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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the following passage \"Martin Luther, a German monk, started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses on the castle church of Wittenberg on October 31, 1517. The immediate provocation spurring this act was Pope Leo X’s renewal of the indulgence for the building of the new St. Peter's Basilica in 1514. Luther was challenged to recant his heresy at the Diet of Worms in 1521. When he refused, he was placed under the ban of the Empire by Charles V. Receiving the protection of Frederick the Wise, he was then able to translate the Bible into German.\", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The person who started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses had what descent?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person who started the German Reformation by posting 95 theses had German descent." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here's a question: On an average day, going to work could make you feel like what? Here are possible answers to this question: - feeling good - anger - revelation - being fired - tardiness I believe the correct choice is \"feeling good\", here's why:\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Going to work on an average day could indeed make you feel \"feeling good\", and I will provide an in-depth analysis on why this option is the most suitable choice among the given answers.\n\nFirst and foremost, it is essential to understand that an \"average day\" implies that there are no extraordinary situations or circumstances occurring at the workplace that might lead to any negative emotions or apprehensions. In such a setting, it is plausible to assume that one would experience a sense of contentment, satisfaction, and overall well-being.\n\nOne of the primary reasons why going to work could make you feel good is that it provides a sense of purpose and structure to your day. Engaging in a job imparts a feeling of accomplishment and validation, as you are contributing to the broader society and utilizing your abilities and talents in a meaningful way. Naturally, this evokes a sense of pride and happiness, which in turn contributes to the overall feeling of goodness associated with going to work.\n\nSecondly, work environments tend to promote social connectedness and the establishment of deep-rooted relationships with colleagues and peers. The camaraderie that stems from working together towards a common goal fosters a supportive environment, allowing individuals to share their challenges and triumphs with one another. These social interactions contribute positively to mental well-being and reinforce the notion of \"feeling good\" while at work.\n\nMoreover, a routine workplace experience offers opportunities for personal and professional growth. Employees generally undertake diverse tasks, engage in problem-solving, participate in training programs, and interact with individuals from various sectors. This constant exposure to new challenges, ideas, and perspectives helps in promoting self-improvement, thereby contributing to the overall feeling of contentment during work.\n\nHowever, despite \"feeling good\" being the most accurate option, it is insightful to briefly discuss the reasons why the other options do not necessarily align with the essence of an average workday. \n\n1. Anger: An average day at work usually involves routine tasks, discussions, and interactions rather than instances of conflict or hostility. Although anger can arise in certain challenging situations, it would not be characteristic of an everyday work experience.\n\n2. Revelation: While it is true that work experiences may lead to valuable insights, breakthroughs, or novel ideas, revelations are not commonly connected with an average day of work. Instead, such epiphanies are sporadic and not predictable enough to be a cornerstone emotion of daily work life.\n\n3. Being fired: This option refers to a highly specific event with negative connotations, which does not adequately represent the typical day-to-day experience of going to work.\n\n4. Tardiness: Tardiness is generally considered an undesirable trait and is not intrinsically linked with going to work or the emotions that are typically associated with it. In fact, most individuals strive to adhere to workplace schedules and norms, making tardiness an unusual and infrequent occurrence.\n\nIn conclusion, going to work on an average day makes one feel \"feeling good\" due to the sense of purpose, structure, social connectedness, personal growth and development opportunities, and an overall feeling of accomplishment that a job provides. While other options may represent singular instances or reactions, they do not accurately capture the essence of an average workday in the way that \"feeling good\" does." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "How does the next paragraph end?\n\nWe see the lady spray paint the newly sanded nightstand white and wipe it off with water. We see the nightstand with no paint on it and see a recap of her process. the lady" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "then carefully examines her work, ensuring that every inch of the nightstand has been evenly coated with the fresh, vibrant shade of white to breathe new life into the once-worn piece of furniture. With a satisfied nod and a smile, she steps back to admire the transformation, acknowledging the fruits of her labor. The camera zooms in on the revitalized nightstand, showcasing the intricate details and smooth finish which have now been enhanced with the new coat of paint. The scene transitions to a warm and cozy room where the nightstand has been perfectly placed, exuding an air of freshness and a restored sense of purpose. The lady can't help but beam with pride, knowing that her hard work and creative touch have given this old nightstand a second chance to not only serve as a functional piece of furniture, but also as a testament to the power of a little ingenuity, dedication, and love for transforming the seemingly mundane into something truly special." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: Jenny turned her nose up at me as I sat down, sniffing loudly and filling her nostrils with the strong alcohol stink I was emitting. \"So have you been drinking already this morning, or are you just still drunk from last night?\" \"A little of both,\" I said. She peered at me disapprovingly over her iced latte. We were sitting at a table in front of a strip mall coffee shop. Jenny was wearing huge gold-rimmed sunglasses and had a decent collection of shopping bags gathered at her feet. \"Busy afternoon?\" I asked. \"Just picking up a few things for Mexico. We leave tomorrow morning.\" My attention was drawn away by a group of men in black jumpsuits standing around in the parking lot next to a white van with the red Asterion logo painted on its side. It was hard to tell, but I thought one of them was the same guy I'd seen on the Light Rail a couple days before, the one who'd been reading the paper. Jenny seemed to notice my distraction and followed my gaze. \"Is something wrong?\" \"No, it's just those Asterion guys seem to be everywhere now. I guess business must be booming.\" \"Yeah, we hired them last month to archive our old financial records,\" Jenny replied. \"They came in and hauled everything away, I was so happy to get all that empty space back. Of course it doesn't really matter now, since I'm going to have to find a new job when I get back from the honeymoon. \"Anyways, I'm rambling,\" she admitted good-naturedly. \"So what did you want to talk to me about?\" \"I wanted to ask you about someone I met last night.\" She bared her teeth ecstatically in a knowing grin. \"Really? A woman, I presume.\" \"Settle down, it's not like that. She's just a girl who said she can help introduce me to Dylan Maxwell.\" \"Was it Natalie?\" she asked. \"I don't know. She was wearing a motley dress and a black veil.\" \"Yep, that's Natalie,\" Jenny confirmed. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: How long did Jenny shop? Options: - ten minutes - 3 hours - not enough information - forty-five seconds\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "not enough information" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.\nQ: Bored with his life in China, shopworker Yu Ming (Diyu Daniel Wu) decides to visit a random country and picks Ireland by spinning a globe. He goes to the library, where an atlas informs him that the official language of Ireland is \"Gaelic\". Consequently, he learns and becomes perfectly fluent in Irish before his trip.The film follows his adventures in trying to be understood in Dublin, where most of the population has little or no grasp of the language. For example, when he arrives at a Dublin hostel, Yu Ming says, \"Ba mhaith liom leaba anseo\" (\"I would like a bed here\"). The receptionist, who speaks with an Australian accent, assumes that Yu Ming is speaking Chinese and explains that he doesn't understand.Yu Ming then heads to a bar in order to seek work and again his Irish lets him down. He asks the barman, \"Tá mé ag lorg oibre\" (\"I am looking for work\") and the barman stares blankly at him, not understanding a word. An elderly Irish-speaker (Kelly) at the end of the bar listens in awe at the Chinese man speaking his language fluently, and he invites him for a drink and explains the misunderstanding.Yu Ming is later shown working as a bartender in the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) area of Connemara.A phrase that recurs throughout the film is \"An bhfuil tusa ag labhairt domsa?\" (\"Are you talking to me?\")., Question: Why does Yu Ming want to visit Ireland?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yu Ming wants to visit Ireland because he is bored with his life in China and picks Ireland randomly by spinning a globe." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Summarize:\n\nWhile you may feel like flying is a special occasion, don't dress up to your international flight. Flights overseas are long, and you'll want to wear loose, comfortable clothes. If your flight is especially long, consider packing a pair of sweats for your flight in your carry-on. Change back into your original clothes for the landing. Some airports offer long-term parking rates for your car while you're away. Call or email about the long-term car storage options and the costs of each choice. If car storage isn't an affordable option for you, use a shuttle service, hire a taxi, or ask a friend/family member to drive you there. Check in for your flight as early as possible to go through security and board on time. You'll also have time to use the bathroom or grab something to eat before you depart. While you're waiting for your flight, bring something to relieve boredom: keep a book, journal, or game in your carry-on to entertain you while waiting. Dehydration is a common problem on long flights, which can lead to exhaustion or irritability. Buy a large water bottle to fill up before you board the flight so you can take it in your carry-on. Avoid drinking alcohol or caffeine before and during your flight, as both can lead to dehydration. Most nations require you to mark on an official form what goods you bring with you to their country. Which items you must declare depends on the country. You will likely receive your customs form at the airport and during the flight. Fill it out while on the plane so you are prepared for landing. Some countries require a customs form for each person traveling while others require one per family. Check beforehand to know which forms you must fill out. Most countries require declaration of: alcoholic drinks, tobacco, animals, seeds, soils, medication, and animal products. International flights involve crossing time zones and long, uncomfortable plane rides. Both can disrupt your sleep schedule. Bring a sleeping mask and earplugs with you, and consider taking an over-the-counter sleep aid to help you adjust to the new time zone." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "When you go on a long plane trip to another country, wear comfy clothes and maybe bring extra ones in your carry-on bag. Plan how to get to the airport and think about where to leave your car or if someone can take you there. Check in early, so you have time for bathroom breaks, food, or just relaxing with a book or game. On the plane, make sure to drink lots of water and avoid drinks that can make you thirsty. Some countries want you to tell them about special things you bring with you, so be ready to fill out a form on the plane. Finally, it will be helpful to have things like sleep mask and earplugs to help you sleep better because sometimes the trip can be very long and make you feel tired." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Fact 1: Light enters the eye through an opening called the pupil. Fact 2: Light is essential to vision. Given the two facts above, what requires the pupil?\nThe answer is:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The pupil is a crucial component of the human visual system, as it plays a vital role in the process of vision by regulating the amount of light that enters the eye. Given the two facts above, it is evident that the pupil is required to allow the right amount of light to enter the eye so that it can effectively initiate the highly complex process of vision, leading to the formation of clear and accurate visual perceptions.\n\nThe human visual system is a sophisticated and intricate mechanism comprising various structures, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, and optic nerve, which work together tirelessly to ensure the proper formation and transmission of visual signals to the brain. In this context, the pupil assumes an interesting position, as it acts as a gateway that controls the amount of light entering the eye.\n\nFact 1: As light enters the eye through the pupil, it is first bent and refracted by the transparent outer layer of the eye, known as the cornea. Once it has crossed the cornea, the light is received by the lens, which further refines and focuses the light rays to form a clear image on the retina, which comprises light-sensitive cells called photoreceptors. The photoreceptors, namely rods and cones, are responsible for detecting the different attributes of light, such as its wavelengths (color information) and intensity (brightness). These cells then turn the detected attributes into electrical impulses, which are transmitted via the optic nerve to the brain, where they are finally interpreted as visual perceptions.\n\nFact 2: Light is indeed essential to vision, as it forms the basic stimulus that our eye is designed to capture and process. In the absence of light, our eyes would be rendered virtually ineffective as their primary function, which is to detect and process light, would be severely compromised. This explains why we experience difficulty in seeing anything in a dark or poorly lit environment.\n\nGiven these facts, the pupil plays a crucial role in the optimal functioning of the visual system. In order to adjust the amount of light entering the eye, the size of the pupil is regulated by the surrounding ring-shaped muscle called the iris, which expands and contracts in response to the intensity of light in the environment, thus ensuring an appropriate level of light exposure.\n\nBy performing its function of allowing the right amount of light to enter the eye, the pupil not only facilitates proper vision, but it also helps protect the retina from the potentially harmful effects of excessive light exposure, thus contributing to long-term eye health.\n\nIn conclusion, the pupil is an indispensable part of the human visual system, responsible for ensuring an adequate amount of light enters the eye to enable the formation and transmission of accurate visual information to the brain. It is vital for maintaining overall eye health and facilitating the perception of clear and detailed images in various light conditions." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? A griffin is a mythical creature that does not exist.\n The answer: Sentence B" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "What was the question? \nWhich sentence is true about a griffin? \n\nA) A griffin is a real creature that exists. \nB) A griffin is a mythical creature that does not exist." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Let's think step by step! Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"I used my pants to call my mother.\"\n- Sentence B: \"I used my phone to call my mother.\"\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sentence A: \"I used my pants to call my mother.\" does not make sense. In this sentence, \"pants\" are mentioned in a context where one would typically use a phone or another communication device to call someone. Pants do not possess the capabilities to make phone calls or communicate with others. On the other hand, Sentence B: \"I used my phone to call my mother.\" makes perfect sense because a phone has the intended function of making calls and communicating with people." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Dean Martin Gaffney (born 14 February 1978) is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Robbie Jackson on the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" from 1993 to 2003 and again full-time from 2017, he however made guest appearances in the soap in 2004, 2010 and 2015, and has also appeared in various reality television shows such as \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\nCan we infer the following?\nDean gaffney was over 60 years old when he was on \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\"\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No, we cannot infer that Dean Gaffney was over 60 years old when he was on \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\" Based on the information provided, Dean Martin Gaffney was born on February 14, 1978. Therefore, to determine his age during his appearance on \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!,\" we would need to know the specific year he participated in the show.\n\nGiven that it hasn't been mentioned, we can only estimate his age during his appearance on the reality TV show. However, since his participation in \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\" took place after his role on \"EastEnders,\" it is safe to assume that he would have been younger than 60 years old during the show. \n\nFor example, if he appeared on \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\" after his 2010 guest appearance on \"EastEnders,\" he would have been around 32 years old – far from the mentioned 60 years." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here is a goal: how do you spike a drink?\n\nHow would you accomplish this goal?\n\nAvailable choices:\n[-] put a needle in it;\n[-] add alcohol to it.;" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Spiking a drink means adding something to it without the person knowing, usually to change the effect it has on them. In this case, you have two choices to accomplish this goal:\n\n1. Put a needle in it: It's not a good idea to put a needle in a drink since it won't actually change the effects of the drink. A needle could hurt someone, and that's not very nice.\n\n2. Add alcohol to it: This would be a way to spike a drink, but it is a very bad choice because it is not safe or right to add something to someone's drink without their permission. It can be harmful to their health and trust. So, we should always be respectful and treat others with kindness." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: Question: \"Who sent a navy to Greece?\" Context: \"After years of negotiation, three Great Powers, Russia, the United Kingdom and France, decided to intervene in the conflict and each nation sent a navy to Greece. Following news that combined Ottoman–Egyptian fleets were going to attack the Greek island of Hydra, the allied fleet intercepted the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet at Navarino. After a week-long standoff, a battle began which resulted in the destruction of the Ottoman–Egyptian fleet. A French expeditionary force was dispatched to supervise the evacuation of the Egyptian army from the Peloponnese, while the Greeks proceeded to the captured part of Central Greece by 1828. As a result of years of negotiation, the nascent Greek state was finally recognized under the London Protocol in 1830.\" Answer:\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Russia, the United Kingdom, and France sent a navy to Greece. This action was a result of the three Great Powers deciding to intervene in the conflict between the Greeks and the Ottoman Empire, with the goal of preventing the attack on the Greek island of Hydra. The allied fleet ultimately engaged the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet at Navarino, leading to the destruction of the latter." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "The band's third studio album, Loco, was released in early 2001. Back under EMI, the album had all new songs including the eponymous single which became their biggest hit yet, reaching No. 5 in the UK Singles Chart. It was the only single release from the album to reach the UK Top 40, and its success helped Loco to reach No. 5 in the UK Albums Chart. Their final album under EMI was a \"best of\" compilation called Bag of Hits released in 2002. It was released in both one and two disc versions, with the second disc featuring remixes of Fun Lovin' Criminals songs by other artists. EMI released this album against the wishes of the band, who were not happy with the two disc version. However, despite their objections it reached No. 11 in the UK Albums Chart. After parting company with EMI the band was picked up by Sanctuary Records in the UK, under which they released their fourth studio album Welcome to Poppy's (2003). While it received strong, but not fantastic, music reviews it failed to live up to the commercial success of any of the previous albums, peaking at No. 20 in the UK Albums Chart. The best-selling single from the album reached No. 61. EMI continued to release the band's back catalog, as well as unreleased songs on two more albums. The Fun Lovin' Criminals made no further releases until 2005 album Livin' in the City, still under Sanctuary Records. This was very much a love letter to New York with many songs extolling the virtues of the city. In June 2008 they made their second appearance at the Glastonbury Festival, this time on the Jazz World Stage.\n\nAnswer this question \"did they ever tour?\" by extracting the answer from the text above." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes, they did tour." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "On kehitettävä konkreettisia, joustavia ja räätälöityjä alueellisia ja paikallisia ohjelmia, jotka koskevat työllisyys- ja sosiaalietuja.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I will now translate the given Finnish text to English step by step.\n\nStep 1: Identify key terms and phrases in the original Finnish text:\n- \"kehittää konkreettisia\" = develop concrete\n- \"joustavia\" = flexible\n- \"räätälöityjä\" = customized\n- \"alueellisia\" = regional\n- \"paikallisia ohjelmia\" = local programs\n- \"työllisyys- ja sosiaalietuja\" = employment and social benefits\n\nStep 2: Rearrange these terms and phrases to form a coherent English sentence, making any necessary adjustments:\n\n\"We need to develop concrete, flexible, and customized regional and local programs that focus on employment and social benefits.\"\n\nIn conclusion, the translated English sentence is: \"We need to develop concrete, flexible, and customized regional and local programs that focus on employment and social benefits.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "as people around the world resolved to be more thoughtful and caring in the new year , a group of buddhists in the united states is preaching that compassion is for the birds .\n\nWhat is a very short summary of the above text?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the new year, a US Buddhist group promotes compassion for birds.\n\nStep-by-step justification:\n1. Identify the main subject: a group of Buddhists in the United States\n2. Identify the main action: preaching compassion\n3. Identify the main focus: birds\n4. Keep the summary very short.\n5. Combine all elements into one concise sentence." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a title for this article:\n\nThe Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. He also had a traveling Bible, the one that President Obama used when he was sworn in for a second term. Neither of these items is currently in the possession of any of King’s children. Neither of them is on display at the King Center, a memorial and nonprofit in Atlanta, or at any other museum. Instead, they are where they have been for nearly a year: Sitting in a safe deposit box in a bank, hidden from the public, as King’s children continue their latest legal fight.\n\nThe argument is spilling into a courtroom this week, which could shed some light on who decides what happens to the two items. It comes as the holiday bearing King’s name looms, and also as King’s legacy and works are the subject of “Selma,” an Oscar contender that has been the subject of arguments regarding its depiction of King’s relationship with Lyndon B. Johnson.\n\nA hearing Tuesday could decide who should be in possession of the prize and the Bible. Last year, Dexter King and Martin Luther King III, two of his sons, voted that the estate should sell these two items. Bernice, their sister, disagreed.\n\nIn a statement issued last February, after her brothers filed a court complaint, Bernice said she was “absolutely opposed to the selling of these extremely sacred items.” She went on to say:\n\nWhile I love my brothers dearly, this latest decision by them is extremely troubling. Not only am I appalled and utterly ashamed, I am frankly disappointed that they would even entertain the thought of selling these precious items. It reveals a desperation beyond comprehension.\n\nThese items are worth quite a bit of money. Appraisers told the Associated Press that the Nobel Prize could go for anywhere from $5 million to $20 million. This would not be the first time some of King’s artifacts have been sold, either. Morehouse College in Atlanta hosts a collection of 10,000 notes, unpublished sermons and other items. The price for this collection was $32 million, according to Morehouse.\n\nA judge in Atlanta is hearing a legal battle between the children of the late Martin Luther King Jr. over ownership of his 1964 Nobel Peace Prize medal and his Bible. (Reuters)\n\nRobert C. I. McBurney, the Fulton County superior judge who is hearing the arguments Tuesday, ordered Bernice King to hand over the prize and Bible last year while the court figures out what to do with them. She gave up the itemsin March, and they have been under the court’s control since.\n\nThe hearing Tuesday offers a familiar tableau: Members of King’s family engaged in an argument, either with each other or with someone else, over something involving King’s possessions. There was the announcement in 2005 that the King Center (controlled by Dexter King) would consider a sale to the National Park Service, which was followed by a news conference with Martin Luther King III saying he and Bernice King were unified in fighting “with those who would sell our father’s legacy.” There was the 2008 lawsuit involving how the estate’s money was being used and the counter-suit in response. There was also the suit that same year involving the three siblings differing over providing their mother’s papers and photographs to a biographer.\n\nThese lawsuits aren’t limited just to members of the King family. King and, later, his estate, have tightly controlled use of the “I have a dream” speech and his likeness over the years, which resulted in lawsuits against CBS and USA Today for using it without the estate’s permission. (The King estate licensed his speeches for a movie that may be produced by Steven Spielberg, which is why the movie “Selma” does not include any of King’s historic remarks.)\n\nCoretta Scott King sued Boston University over 83,000 of her husband’s papers, but a jury ruled against her and the papers remain at the school, where King got his doctorate. In 2013, Harry Belafonte filed a lawsuit against three King children over who owned some of King’s papers (including an envelope King had in his pocket on the day he was assassinated in 1968).\n\nMeanwhile, this latest spat may not even be resolved after the hearing Tuesday. If this hearing ends without the items being given to either side, the dispute could go to a jury trial, which would begin Feb. 16, according to the court.\n\nMark Berman is a reporter on the National staff. He runs Post Nation, a destination for breaking news and developing stories from around the country." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Hidden Legacy: Legal Battle Over MLK's Nobel Peace Prize and Travelling Bible\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Jean Charles Emmanuel Nodier (April 29, 1780 – January 27, 1844) was an influential French author and librarian who introduced a younger generation of Romanticists to the \"conte fantastique\", gothic literature, and vampire tales. His dream related writings influenced the later works of Gérard de Nerval.\nCan we infer the following?\nJean Nodier was not born in the 17th century." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Step 1: Analyze the information given\n- Jean Charles Emmanuel Nodier was born on April 29, 1780\n-He died on January 27, 1844\n\nStep 2: Understand the inferring question\n- We need to infer if Jean Nodier was NOT born in the 17th century.\n\nStep 3: Recall the information about centuries and years\n- 17th century refers to the years from 1601 to 1700\n\nStep 4: Compare the given information about Jean Nodier's birth year to the 17th century\n- Jean Nodier was born in 1780, which is not within the range of the 17th century (1601-1700).\n\nStep 5: State inference\n- Therefore, we can infer that Jean Nodier was not born in the 17th century." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What kind of playing game could result in you winning? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. having fun B. competition C. entertain D. checkers E. injury\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "B. competition\n\nThe most suitable option to answer the question is \"competition\". In the context of playing a game, competition refers to a situation in which players are competing against each other to win or achieve the desired outcome. By participating in a competitive game and striving to perform better than other participants, you increase your chances of winning. Other options (having fun, entertain, checkers, and injury) do not directly relate to the concept of winning a game." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Hi! I'm Mike the apple tree. I like spring because it's warm. I get pink and white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh! Spring. I like summer because it's hot. My apples grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm! Summer. I like autumn because it is cool. My apples become red. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my red apples. Wow! Autumn. I have no leaves or apples any more. But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. Zzzzz! Winter. Question: Who is \"I\" in the poem? - An apple. - An apple tree. - A bee. - A boy.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the poem, \"I\" refers to an apple tree. The speaker, Mike, describes his experiences and changes through the different seasons, such as growing flowers and leaves in spring, having apples and providing shade in summer, having colorful leaves and red apples in autumn, and being bare in winter while waiting for spring. These characteristics and experiences are those of an apple tree, not an apple, a bee, or a boy." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Stack with NO Monster Review: I stack this with NO Monster, and have noticed gains and quick muscle growth. Every time I'm in the gym, I'm consistently adding on more weight to my lifts, and friends that haven't seen me in a few months have commented on how cut I've become. I'm a skinny guy, so I need all the help I can get to put on mass, and this with NO Monster and a good workout work like a charm.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Based on the customer's review, it can be inferred that he is satisfied with the product. The reviewer reports noticeable gains, quick muscle growth, consistent progress in lifting weights, and positive comments from friends on his physical appearance. Additionally, he mentions that using the product along with NO Monster and a good workout has been an effective combination for him as a skinny person trying to gain mass." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Бхактиведанта-колледж\n\nTranslate this to English?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The phrase you provided, \"Бхактиведанта-колледж,\" is in Russian. In English, it translates to \"Bhaktivedanta College.\" Bhaktivedanta College is a school where people learn about spiritual and religious topics, just like how, in kindergarten, we learn our ABCs and numbers." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a negative yelp review." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Title: A Disappointing Experience I Cannot Overlook\n\n1 out of 5 stars\n\nIn my numerous years as a dedicated patron to various restaurants and establishments, I have always been quite considerate and understanding with any minor bumps or missteps along the way. However, my recent experience at \"XYZ Restaurant\" left me feeling compelled to voice my deep disappointment and sheer frustration.\n\nUpon entering the establishment, I was taken aback by the disheveled state of the interior - the floor appeared to have not seen a mop in days, the tablecloths exhibited prominent stains, and a thick layer of dust rested atop the shelves. I hesitated but decided to give the place a chance, reassuring myself that the ambiance and engaging service from the staff would make up for this initial setback.\n\nThis hope, however, was quickly thwarted during the first interaction with our server. We were met with a seemingly disinterested and bothered attitude, as if our mere presence was an unwelcome imposition. Despite this unprofessional demeanor, we optimistically placed our orders - believing that the culinary expertise of the head chef might salvage our visit.\n\nWhile waiting for our food, I decided to make a trip to the restroom facilities, which only served to exacerbate my growing unease and dismay. The bathroom stalls were unkempt, with used toilet paper littered on the floor, soap dispensers being empty, and a general lack of sanitary supplies that you would expect in a reputable establishment.\n\nUpon returning to our table with a heavy heart, we were eventually presented with our meals. I had ordered the chef's special, hoping to indulge in a skillfully prepared and delicious offering that could act as a saving grace. Unfortunately, this was the straw that broke the camel's back. My dish was cold, undercooked, and accompanied by a side dish that was clearly burnt to a crisp. Even the presentation left much to be desired, with no evident effort in plating or garnishing the dish itself.\n\nMy dining companions were similarly disheartened, each one finding fault with the quality, taste, and presentation of their meals. When we brought our concerns to the attention of our server, we were met with defensive remarks and a lack of genuine accountability for the glaring issues at hand. In fact, it seemed as if our complaints were met with skepticism and dismissed as trivial grievances.\n\nWe reluctantly decided not to prolong this unfortunate dining experience by ordering dessert, and instead requested our bill. I was flabbergasted to discover that I had been charged an exorbitant amount for a meal that was undoubtedly subpar in every conceivable way. The sheer audacity of this pricing structure, coupled with the disappointing series of events we had endured, left me with no other option but to take the time to express my dissatisfaction here.\n\nIn summary, I cannot provide any reason to commend or endorse XYZ Restaurant based on my woeful experience. It is with sincere regret that I leave a 1-star rating, but I find it necessary to inform others of the poor quality, unprofessional service, and unsanitary conditions that are pervasive in this establishment. I hope that my feedback will serve as a wake-up call for the management to address these pressing concerns and to provide better standards in the future. Until then, I will continue to seek out and frequent establishments that prioritize the overall satisfaction of their patrons." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the following question: Whose sister dies from a heart attack? Answer the above question based on the context below: Upon receiving a key from her Uncle Max, Cabella travels to Italy where she discovers the key is related to a house named Cabella near a village. While traveling she stops near a waterfall to swim and loses the key, but a mysterious man returns the key. She then travels to the village, finds the house, and uses the key to open it. The next day she goes to the market where the mysterious man works and learns from his cousin Maria that his name is Leo and he is deaf and mute. Maria and Cabella become friends and Maria introduces her sisters Sophia and Giulia. Later that evening Maria tells Cabella that she has a crush on Lord Jai, a rich man from India that attended a boarding school. That night, Cabella has a conversation with a spirit named Angelo and has strange dreams about her mother. The next morning, Cabella finds a basket with goods such as eggs and apples sent by Leo. Maria then takes Cabella to her sister Ambrosia's funeral because she died from a heart attack. That night Angelo visits her and confesses that she must go to the cemetery to learn more information. At the cemetery, she meets Senior Bronzini, who, according to rumors, had a relationship with a nun when he was younger. Cabella decides to leave flowers for Chiara, a woman buried next to Ambrosia who has no flowers.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Maria's sister, Ambrosia, dies from a heart attack." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the missing first step of the following process: - Cover the pot with a slightly too large cover - Place a larger pot under the first - Heat water to evaporation - Water vapor will collect on the lid - Drip into the second pot as fresh water - Salt is left behind in the original pot.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The missing first step of the following process is: \n\n1. Fill the first pot with saltwater (or any impure water that needs to be separated)\n \nJustification: The given process describes a rudimentary form of water purification through evaporation and condensation. To start this process, we need to have saltwater or impure water present in the first pot. The following steps then enable the separation of pure water from impurities." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write the next sentence.\n\nDoing a pushup was very hard for Derrick but not for Michael because " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Michael was stronger and had practiced more, so it was easier for him to do a pushup than it was for Derrick." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Electrons exist only where the wave is what? A:\n\nAvailable choices:\n (a). seen.\n (b). spinning.\n (c). solid.\n (d). stable.\nThe answer is:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To answer this question, let's analyze each of the available choices:\n\n(a). seen - Electrons are not only present where they can be seen. In fact, electrons are particles that cannot be directly observed due to their extremely small size and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.\n\n(b). spinning - Although electrons do have a property called \"spin,\" this isn't related to where they exist in an atom. Electron spin is a quantum mechanical property, not the same as classical spinning of an object.\n\n(c). solid - Electrons are not located specifically in solid materials. Electrons are fundamental particles that can be found in atoms, which make up all matter, including solids, liquids, and gases.\n\n(d). stable - Electrons exist in areas where their wave function is stable, meaning they are found in regions with specific probabilities based on the Schrödinger equation, those regions are called orbitals.\n\nBased on this analysis, the answer is:\n\n(d). stable" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: U.S. President Donald Trump’s plan to impose tariffs of 25 percent on steel and 10 percent on aluminum has met criticism from his Republican allies in Congress, many of whom worry the measures could trigger a trade war that damages U.S. businesses. But the president does have supporters among some Senate Democrats from states where voters are concerned about the long-term loss of American manufacturing jobs. “This welcome action is long overdue for shuttered steel plants across Ohio and steelworkers who live in fear that their jobs will be the next victims of Chinese cheating,” Senator Sherrod Brown, a Democrat from Ohio, said in a statement released after the plan was announced. “If we fail to stand up for steel jobs today, China will come after other jobs up and down the supply chain tomorrow.” American labor unions have also broadly favored Trump’s proposed tariffs, saying they have been complaining for years that foreign countries frequently subsidize their own steel industries, putting American competitors at a disadvantage. Economists have been mostly critical of the plan, saying that overall it will hurt American manufacturers, some of whom may be targeted by trading partners for retaliatory sanction. They argue that the benefits to steel and aluminum workers are outweighed by job losses among Americans in other industries. A test of how much the issue is resonating with American voters comes next week, when voters in Pennsylvania’s 18th congressional district, vote in a special election to fill a vacated seat. Many voters are looking to the president to fulfill his campaign promise of protecting manufacturing jobs in America’s heartland. The race for the seat left vacant by Rep. Tim Murphy’s sex scandal is coming down to the wire between Republican candidate Rick Saccone and Democrat Conor Lamb. Saccone’s campaign endorsed Trump’s tariff plan in a statement, saying “If other countries aren’t playing by the rules and tariffs are needed to protect steel and aluminum jobs in Southwestern Pennsylvania,... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What the supporters of the plan saying? Options: A. American manufacturers will be hurt B. American labor unions will be at a disadvantage C. They need to act now before China takes away jobs D. not enough information\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C. They need to act now before China takes away jobs" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Facts: - alt: jean carmignac - caption: jean carmignac - death date: 1986 - birth date: 1914 - name: jean carmignac - nationality: french - image: jean carmignac.jpeg - occupation: biblical scholar Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of jean carmignac .\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Jean Carmignac was a French biblical scholar born in 1914. With a passion for biblical studies and research, he dedicated his life to understanding and interpreting various aspects of the Bible. His work had a significant impact on theology within France and beyond, making him an influential figure in the field.\n\nCarmignac, primarily known for his work on the Dead Sea Scrolls, utilized his expertise in the Hebrew language and biblical knowledge to make groundbreaking contributions to biblical scholarship. As a result, he was instrumental in helping researchers worldwide understand the historical context of the texts within the Dead Sea Scrolls, as well as shedding light on the interplay between Judaism and early Christianity.\n\nThroughout his career, Carmignac authored several books and articles, including his famous work \"The Birth of the Synoptic Gospels.\" The book generated substantial debate among scholars as it provided a new and controversial perspective on the dating and authorship of the Gospels. Carmignac proposed that the original Gospels were written in Hebrew or Aramaic, much earlier than most scholars believed, and then translated into Greek.\n\nJean Carmignac's scholarly achievements were recognized both nationally and internationally during his lifetime. Despite ongoing debates surrounding his theories, his work remains influential for several biblical scholars and researchers studying the history of the Bible and the development of early Christianity.\n\nThe esteemed scholar passed away in 1986, leaving behind a lasting legacy in the world of biblical studies. Carmignac's contributions to the field continue to be examined and discussed today, proving the enduring relevance of his research and ideas." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Test for natural language inference.\nPremise: \"The girl is rolling up a large bundle of wool.\"\nHypothesis: \"A girl with a bundle of wool she just sheered.\"\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- no\n- it is not possible to tell Stream of thoughts:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The hypothesis is not entailed by the premise. The premise states that the girl is rolling up a large bundle of wool, but it does not explicitly say that she just sheared the wool. It is possible that the wool was already sheared by someone else or came from another source. So, the correct option is \"no.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Premise: \"Two runners in a race being trailed by a motorcycle cameraman.\"\nBased on this premise, can we conclude that the hypothesis \"The first and second place runners are neck and neck.\" is true?\nOptions:\n- yes\n- it is not possible to tell\n- no A step-by-step solution is:\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. Review the premise: \"Two runners in a race being trailed by a motorcycle cameraman.\"\n\n2. Understand the hypothesis: \"The first and second place runners are neck and neck.\"\n\n3. Analyze the information provided: The premise gives us information about two runners and a motorcycle cameraman trailing them during a race. However, it doesn't provide any information about the positions or distance between the runners.\n\n4. Make a conclusion based on the available information: It is not possible to tell if the first and second place runners are neck and neck, as the premise does not include any information about their positions in the race." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Three years later in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the 1979 -- 80 season, despite the view of many that it was a gimmick. Chris Ford of the Boston Celtics is widely credited with making the first three-point shot in NBA history on October 12, 1979; the season opener at Boston Garden was more noted for the debut of Larry Bird (and two new head coaches). Rick Barry of the Houston Rockets, in his final season, also made one in the same game, and Kevin Grevey of the Washington Bullets made one that Friday night as well.\n\nAnswer this question based on the passage: when did the nba put in the 3 point line? Let's have some stream of consciousness first." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Alright, let's go through the passage step by step and gather information. First, we see that \"in June 1979, the NBA adopted the three-point line for a one-year trial for the 1979 -- 80 season.\" This tells us that the NBA implemented the 3-point line in June 1979 as a trial run. Now, we should consider any other relevant information.\n\nThe passage mentions Chris Ford making the first three-point shot on October 12, 1979, and other players also making three-point shots on the same date. However, that information pertains to the actual use of the three-point line in a game, not its implementation date.\n\nBased on the analysis of the passage and considering the provided information, we can conclude that the NBA put in the 3-point line in June 1979." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article: Article: One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works. She was trying to explain the principle of income tax . \"You see ,\" she began , speaking slowly and carefully , \"each person who works must pay part of his or her salary to the government . If you make a high salary, your taxes are high. If you don't make much money, your taxes are low .\" \"Is that clear?\" she asked. \"Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?\" The students nodded. Are there any questions?\" she asked. The students shook their heads. \"Very good!\" she said.\" \"Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax.\" Little Joey was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but this time he at least seemed to understand the task.. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition: Once I had a dog. His name was Tax. I opened the door and in come Tax.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "What is the main concept explained by the teacher in the lesson?\n\na) The history of income tax\nb) The government's role in education\nc) The principle of income tax based on salary\nd) The responsibilities of dog owners\n\nAnswer: c) The principle of income tax based on salary" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here you can take part in illegal races, go sideways in a turn, or straight ahead of all opponents to reach the finish and get the prize money. An affordable way for all fans need for speed, which for some reason, there is no possibility to install the original game.\n\nPlease remove spaces between words." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Illegal racing games have been popular among gamers for years, providing adrenaline-pumping experiences and exciting challenges. These games often involve high-speed chases, risky maneuvers, and nail-biting finishes, all of which come together to create a thrilling and entertaining experience for players. If you're a fan of the Need for Speed franchise but haven't had a chance to install the original game, there are plenty of alternative titles and options available that offer similar gameplay and features.\n\nFirst, let's discuss some alternative racing games that can provide you the excitement of illegal street racing:\n\n1. Midnight Club Series: Midnight Club is a well-known title among racing game enthusiasts and offers engaging gameplay that involves illegal street racing. Players get to experience intense action, customization options, and various racing modes in this series.\n\n2. Burnout Series: Burnout is another popular racing game that features high-speed chases, spectacular crashes, and a massive array of cars to choose from. Known for its Takedown mode, the game offers adrenaline-packed gameplay and a lot of fun.\n\n3. Forza Horizon Series: The Forza Horizon series features open-world racing games that combine incredible visuals, a wide array of cars, and impressive customization options, making it an excellent alternative to Need for Speed.\n\n4. Juiced Series: Juiced is a street racing game that emphasizes car customization, realistic physics, and true-to-life driving. Players can also engage in betting and team management to add an extra layer of challenge to the game.\n\nNow, let's go back to your initial request regarding spaces removal. If you like illegal racing games but looking for a more compact, simpler, and more accessible version, you will be pleased to learn that there are numerous browser-based and mobile games that offer such experiences while requiring minimal installation or resources. Here are a few of them:\n\n1. Drag Racing: Drag Racing is a popular mobile game that features a wide range of racing vehicles and thrilling one-on-one races. This game offers a simple and straightforward racing experience while still being challenging and enjoyable.\n\n2. Traffic Racer: Traffic Racer is a mobile game that puts players in the driver's seat as they navigate through busy highways, dodging traffic, and evading the police. The game offers various vehicles and upgrade options, ensuring that players remain engaged over time.\n\n3. Drift Hunters: Drift Hunters is a browser-based game that places a strong emphasis on drifting skills. Players can choose from different cars and upgrade them as they progress, making it a great choice for fans of illegal racing.\n\n4. Speed Racing Pro 2:T his browser game offers a high-speed, adrenaline-pumping racing experience. Players can choose from a range of different vehicles and face off against opponents on various challenging tracks.\n\nRemember, though these games might provide an entertaining experience, they are only simulations and should not be taken as an endorsement to engage in illegal street racing in real life. Illegal racing can lead to severe consequences, including endangering the lives of yourself and others on the road. Instead, enjoy these games in the safety and comfort of your own home and satisfy your need for speed through these virtual avenues." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Coming off their home win over the Ravens, the Chargers flew to Arrowhead Stadium for a Week 13 AFC West rematch with the Kansas City Chiefs. In the first quarter, San Diego trailed early as Chiefs kicker John Carney managed to get a 38-yard field goal. Afterwards, the Chargers got on the board with kicker Nate Kaeding nailing a 25-yard field goal. In the second quarter, Kansas City regained the lead as QB Damon Huard completed a 2-yard TD pass to DE Jared Allen. Afterwards, San Diego tied the game again as QB Philip Rivers completed a 38-yard TD pass to WR Vincent Jackson. In the second quarter, the Chargers pulled away as RB LaDainian Tomlinson got a 31-yard TD run in the third quarter and a 28-yard TD run in the fourth quarter. His two rushing touchdowns helped him surpass Walter Payton for third place on the NFL's all-time rushing touchdowns list. The game also gave him his 3rd-straight 100-yard game against the Chiefs. Also, CB Antonio Cromartie recorded 2 INT to bring his league leading total to 8.\n\nAnswer this question based on the article: Who completed a 2-yard TD pass to DE Jared Allen?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the game, the person who completed a 2-yard TD pass to DE Jared Allen was QB Damon Huard." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Translate to Russian:\n\nRestaurant, Newspapers, Garden, Terrace, Non-Smoking Rooms, Safety Deposit Box, Heating, Luggage Storage, Gay Friendly, Ski Storage, Allergy-Free Room Available.\n\nRussian:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ресторан, Газеты, Сад, Терраса, Номера для некурящих, Сейф, Отопление, Камера хранения багажа, Гей-френдли, Хранение лыж, Номера без аллергенов.\n\nStep-by-step translation:\n\n1. Restaurant - Ресторан\n2. Newspapers - Газеты\n3. Garden - Сад\n4. Terrace - Терраса\n5. Non-Smoking Rooms - Номера для некурящих\n6. Safety Deposit Box - Сейф\n7. Heating - Отопление\n8. Luggage Storage - Камера хранения багажа\n9. Gay Friendly - Гей-френдли\n10. Ski Storage - Хранение лыж\n11. Allergy-Free Room Available - Номера без аллергенов\n\nI translated each word or phrase one by one, making sure to convey the meaning as accurately as possible in Russian." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write a text based on this summary: bill to crack down on identity theft advances in house\n\nText:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Recently, a bill designed to crack down on identity theft has made significant progress in the House of Representatives. The primary aim of this legislation is to protect innocent citizens from the devastating consequences of having their personal information stolen and misused.\n\nThe increasing number of identity theft cases in recent years has become a major concern for lawmakers. This legislative proposal seeks to address the issue by imposing stricter penalties on those who engage in identity theft and creating preventative measures to thwart potential thieves.\n\nFirst and foremost, the bill includes harsher punishments for those found guilty of committing identity theft. These stricter penalties are intended to deter potential criminals from engaging in such illegal activities, thus reducing the number of incidents occurring each year.\n\nSecondly, the proposal calls for enhanced security measures to safeguard personal information. These measures include requiring businesses to implement stronger data protection protocols and offering support for victims of identity theft in recovering their financial losses.\n\nFurthermore, the bill aims to bolster public awareness and education about identity theft to empower citizens to take necessary precautions and recognize the warning signs of potential threats. The proposal also seeks to strengthen collaboration between law enforcement agencies and financial institutions to better identify and prosecute offenders.\n\nThe advancing bill was met with bipartisan support in the House of Representatives, demonstrating the collective understanding that identity theft is a pressing issue that needs to be addressed. The legislation's progress facilitates the potential for even more robust strategies and policies to be developed in the fight against identity theft.\n\nIn conclusion, the bill's advancement in the House signifies a major step towards protecting citizens from identity theft. By imposing stricter penalties, enhancing security measures, and raising public awareness, this legislation could significantly reduce the negative impact of identity theft on society. The bipartisan support behind the bill demonstrates a united front in tackling this pressing issue, ensuring a safer environment for all citizens moving forward." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In the county, the population was spread out with 34.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 10.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 104.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.10 males.\n\nWhich age group had the third most people?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To find out which age group had the third most people, let's list out the age groups and their corresponding population percentages:\n\n1. Under the age of 18: 34.20%\n2. Age group 18 to 24: 9.80%\n3. Age group 25 to 44: 26.30%\n4. Age group 45 to 64: 19.40%\n5. Age group 65 and older: 10.40%\n\nNext, let's arrange them in descending order to determine the rank:\n\n1. Under the age of 18: 34.20% (1st)\n2. Age group 25 to 44: 26.30% (2nd)\n3. Age group 45 to 64: 19.40% (3rd)\n4. Age group 65 and older: 10.40% (4th)\n5. Age group 18 to 24: 9.80% (5th)\n\nThe age group with the third most people is the 45 to 64 age group, with 19.40% of the population." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.\nQ: THEM: i would like 3 books YOU: there are not 3 books THEM: how about 2 books and a basketball YOU: there is only 1 book, and i will give you the rest but keep the book if that works for you? THEM: how about i get the book and you keep the rest? YOU: ok.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? Which former lawyer and entrepreneur who was convicted for conspiracy and drug dealing was involved in a civil suit against Bill and Hillary Clinton?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person you are referring to is Jeffrey Alexander Sterling. He is a former lawyer and entrepreneur before he was convicted for conspiracy and drug dealing. His involvement in a lawsuit against the Clintons makes a complex and intricate story.\n\nBorn in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, in 1965, Sterling graduated from law school and worked for a law firm before he decided to join the Central Intelligence Agency. He started his career with the agency in 1993 and was trained as an operations officer. He was assigned to a number of positions, including one in which his task was to recruit Iranian spies to give intelligence about Iran’s nuclear program. He left the agency after he was denied certain promotions, which he cited was due to racial discrimination.\n\nIn 2003, Sterling filed a racial discrimination suit against the CIA, claiming that he was a victim of racial bias during his career with the organization. However, the lawsuit was dismissed on the grounds of national security.\n\nComing to his involvement with the Clintons, it revolves largely around his legal disputes and his alleged leaking of classified information. Sterling was accused of leaking information about a CIA operation known as Operation Merlin to journalist James Risen, who later published this information in his book “State of War: The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration” published in 2006. The operation was a failed CIA effort to stunt Iran's nuclear program during the Clinton administration.\n\nWhile Sterling was not directly involved in the lawsuit against the Clintons, the classified information he was accused of leaking concerned an operation that took place during Bill Clinton's presidency. \n\nLate in 2010, Sterling was convicted of espionage charges for leaking classified information. Despite maintaining his innocence, he was sentenced to prison in 2015.\n\nHowever, this should not be mixed up with the Clintons being directly sued by Sterling. The Clintons were entangled in various legal disputes, but none of them were directly associated with Jeffrey Sterling. His story is rather linked to a series of events during the Clinton administration, with the fallout leading to his criminal conviction.\n\nIn conclusion, while Jeffrey Sterling did not directly file a lawsuit against Bill and Hillary Clinton, he played a role in a complex historical saga that involved the Clintons and their tenure in power. Sterling's life story serves as a unique intersection of law, politics, espionage, and race relations within the United States during the late 20th and early 21st centuries." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence which is either in the Hindi language or English language. You task is to identify the language of input sentence. Input sentence can be in Hindi or English language only and also it cannot have two languages at a time.\n\nThe stables should be so constructed as to provide sufficient protection from inclement weather , excessive heat , cold , and rain .\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To complete this task, I will follow these steps:\n\nStep 1: Examine the sentence provided.\n\"The stables should be so constructed as to provide sufficient protection from inclement weather, excessive heat, cold, and rain.\"\n\nStep 2: Look for language-specific features.\nThe sentence contains words like \"stables,\" \"constructed,\" \"protection,\" and \"weather,\" which are all English words.\n\nStep 3: Conclusion\nSince all the words in the sentence are English words, the language of the input sentence is English. \n\nOutput: English" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Tämä argumentti ei ole pitävä, etenkin kun tiedetään, että viisumien yhdenmukaista ulkoasua koskevassa asetuksessa varataan täytäntöönpanotoimet, jotka ovat sitä paitsi salaisia, komissiolle, vaikka kyse on luonnollisesti erityisen arkaluonteisesta alasta.\n\nWhich language is this?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This text is written in Finnish, which is a Finno-Ugric language spoken primarily in Finland. Finnish is a member of the Uralic language family, and it is closely related to Estonian and distantly related to Hungarian. The text discusses an argument related to visa uniformity and the secret implementation of measures by the European Commission in the context of a sensitive topic." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Translate from English to Spanish:\n\nThe 3rd round of the National Quadcross Championship took place on the 14th of June in Alqueidão." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Step 1: Identify the main components of the sentence to be translated: subject, verb, object, and additional information.\n\nSubject: The 3rd round\nVerb: took place\nObject: the National Quadcross Championship\nAdditional information: on the 14th of June in Alqueidão\n\nStep 2: Translate each component separately.\n\nSubject: La 3ra ronda\nVerb: tuvo lugar\nObject: el Campeonato Nacional de Quadcross\nAdditional information: el 14 de junio en Alqueidão\n\nStep 3: Combine the translated components to create the final Spanish sentence.\n\nLa 3ra ronda del Campeonato Nacional de Quadcross tuvo lugar el 14 de junio en Alqueidão.\n\nThe translation accurately conveys the meaning of the original English sentence and maintains proper Spanish grammar." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Write highlights for this article:\n\nNigel Thrift, of Warwick University, saw his pay rise 21 per cent to £288,000 last year. University chiefs enjoyed pay rises of up to  21 per cent last year as students struggled with  spiralling tuition fees. Vice-chancellors of the elite 24 Russell Group universities saw their salary and benefits increase by £10,175 – more than 4 per cent – to £277,000 in the year to August 2012. Their total pay packages, including pension contributions, averaged £311,000 – up from £308,000 in 2010/11. The biggest annual rise was awarded to  Warwick's Professor Nigel Thrift, whose pay rose 21 per cent, or £50,000, to £288,000. At York, Professor Brian Cantor won a 12.5 per cent rise to £251,900 while at Bristol, Professor Eric Thomas, who is also president of Universities UK, went up 11 per cent to £282,000. Durham's Professor Christopher Higgins saw his pay rise 10 per cent to £232,000. The highest-paid head in 2011/12 emerged as Professor David  Eastwood at Birmingham, whose pay was up  1.1 per cent to £372,000. The salary rises, uncovered in an analysis by the Times Higher Education magazine, were awarded as universities prepared to increase maximum tuition fees to £9,000 a year from September last year – up from just over £3,000. Meanwhile, lower-ranking university staff received a flat pay increase of £150. Sally Hunt, general secretary of the University and College Union, said: ‘One rule for upstairs and another for downstairs seems to be the order of the day.' At Durham University, Professor Christopher Higgins saw his pay rise ten per cent to £232,000. She accused vice-chancellors of ‘hypocrisy' over pay and pensions. ‘While staff have seen their real-terms pay fall for successive years, many vice-chancellors and principals have had their snouts firmly in the trough,' she said. A spokesman for the Russell Group said its bosses led ‘complex multi-million-pound organisations' that collectively contributed tens of  billions of pounds to the economy. Wendy Piatt, director-general, said that attracting the best leaders was ‘crucial if our universities are to continue to excel in a challenging economic climate'. Meanwhile, students are struggling with rising tuition fees. Above, demonstrators take to the streets of London in 2011.\n\nHighlights:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "1. University chiefs, including vice-chancellors of the elite 24 Russell Group universities, received pay rises of up to 21% in 2012 as students faced increasing tuition fees.\n2. The total pay packages for these university leaders, including pension contributions, averaged £311,000 – an increase from £308,000 in 2010/11.\n3. Warwick University's Professor Nigel Thrift had the largest annual rise of 21%, taking his pay to £288,000.\n4. These salary increases occurred as universities prepared to raise maximum tuition fees to £9,000 a year in 2012, up from just over £3,000.\n5. Lower-ranking university staff received a flat pay increase of £150 amid accusations of hypocrisy from the University and College Union." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "This text is missing some spaces, please add them: InternationalDJsperforminenormous,extravagantvenuesknownas‘superclubs’,pulsingwithinnovativeelectronicmusic." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Step 1: Read the text and try to identify the separate words present in the string of characters.\n\nInternationalDJsperforminenormous,extravagantvenuesknownas‘superclubs’,pulsingwithinnovativeelectronicmusic.\n\nStep 2: After identifying the words, separate them using spaces.\n\nInternational DJs perform in enormous, extravagant venues known as ‘superclubs’, pulsing with innovative electronic music.\n\nStep 3: Review the text for any errors. \n\nThe corrected text: International DJs perform in enormous, extravagant venues known as ‘superclubs’, pulsing with innovative electronic music." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Color is probably the easiest property to observe. Unfortunately, you can rarely identify a mineral only by its color. Sometimes, different minerals are the same color. For example, you might find a mineral that is a golden color and think it is gold. But it might actually be pyrite, or “fool's gold,” which is made of iron and sulfide. It contains no gold atoms. Q: Although it is the easiest to observe, what property is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals? A:\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "On käynyt selväksi, että näillä instituutioilla, joilla tarkoitan tuomioistuimia, oikeusasiamiehiä ja jopa julkista mielipidettä, on valmiudet suojella tehokkaasti vähemmistöjen oikeuksia.\n\nCould you please translate this to English?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "First, I want to identify the language the text is in. The text appears to be in Finnish. My next step is to translate the text accurately into English. \n\nTranslation: \"It has become clear that these institutions, by which I mean courts, ombudsmen, and even public opinion, have the ability to effectively protect the rights of minorities.\"\n\nNow, I have translated the Finnish text into English to the best of my ability, and this translation should convey the original meaning and intent of the statement." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q:On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? \"An excellent app which I have used for years on Windows and Android. Unfortunately cannot use on Android any longer as I have an older tablet without a fingerprint scanner. Shall have to find an alternative!\"\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Based on various aspects of the review, I would rate it a 3.8 out of 5. Here's the breakdown of my assessment:\n\n1. Clarity and expression: The review is well-written and easy to understand, effectively expressing the user's sentiments about the app. The user shared their experience of using the app on multiple platforms (Windows and Android) and how they have used it for an extended period. This aspect gets a rating of 5.\n\n2. Praise and criticism balance: The reviewer commends the app's performance but also shares their disappointment about its incompatibility with older Android devices. This balance provides helpful information to others in decision-making. This aspect gets a rating of 4.5.\n\n3. Constructive feedback: The reviewer states their issue with the app's incompatibility but does not provide a clear suggestion on how the developers can improve this problem or whether they have contacted the developers for assistance. The feedback could be more constructive by elaborating on the specific features that are not working on older devices, providing an idea of the potential changes needed. This aspect gets a rating of 3.\n\n4. Subjectivity and objectivity balance: The review has a good mix of subjective opinions and objective information. The user shares their personal experience but also explains the incompatibility of the app on certain devices objectively. This aspect gets a rating of 4.\n\n5. Relevance and usefulness: The review highlights an essential issue that prospective users with older devices will likely encounter. It will help them make an informed decision before opting for this app. However, it doesn't provide a direct solution to the problem, which lessens the overall usefulness of the review. This aspect gets a rating of 3.5.\n\nTaking the average of the ratings from the critical aspects mentioned above, (5 + 4.5 + 3 + 4 + 3.5) / 5 = 3.8. Therefore, I would rate this review a 3.8 out of 5." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer based on context:\n\nHoping to rebound from their road loss to the Panthers, the Cardinals flew to the Edward Jones Dome for a Week 9 NFC West duel with the St. Louis Rams. In the first quarter, Arizona trailed early as Rams QB Marc Bulger completed an 80-yard TD pass to WR Derek Stanley. In the second quarter, the Cardinals took flight as Safety Antrel Rolle returned an interception 40 yards for a touchdown, kicker Neil Rackers got a 36-yard field goal, rookie RB Tim Hightower got a 30-yard TD run, and former Rams QB Kurt Warner completed a 56-yard TD pass to WR Jerheme Urban. In the third quarter, the Cardinals continued their domination as Warner completed a seven-yard TD pass to WR Anquan Boldin. In the fourth quarter, St. Louis tried to rally as Bulger completed a three-yard TD pass to WR Torry Holt (with a failed two-point conversion.) Fortunately, Arizona pulled away as Rackers nailed a 30-yard field goal.\n\nHow many points got the Rams on the board?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Rams scored two touchdowns in the game. One touchdown in the first quarter and another one in the fourth quarter. A touchdown is worth 6 points, so they got 6 points from each touchdown. When we add the points from both touchdowns, we get:\n\n6 points (first touchdown) + 6 points (second touchdown) = 12 points\n\nSo, the Rams got 12 points on the board." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided arguments.\n\nSentence: 'Madagascar is located in the southwestern Indian Ocean and is separated from the African coast by the 250-mile - wide Mozambique Channel .', Argument/Subject 1: 'madagascar', Argument/Subject 2: 'indian ocean'\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Task: The task asks to find a phrase from the given sentence that describes the relationship between the provided arguments (Subject 1: Madagascar and Subject 2: Indian Ocean).\n\nGuidelines: Identify a verb or noun phrase in the sentence that establishes a connection between the two subjects.\n\nSentence: 'Madagascar is located in the southwestern Indian Ocean and is separated from the African coast by the 250-mile - wide Mozambique Channel.'\n\nStep 1: Locate the two subjects in the sentence.\nSubject 1: Madagascar\nSubject 2: Indian Ocean\n\nStep 2: Identify verb or noun phrases that describe their relationship.\nPhrase: \"is located in\"\n\nSolution: Using the guidelines, I identified the phrase \"is located in\" as the phrase that describes the relationship between Madagascar and the Indian Ocean in the given sentence." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "I am a movie director and I just received the following movie plot. Could you help me answer this question? If not, let me know by writing \"Not answerable\". Plot title: Freeway II: Confessions of a Trickbaby Movie plot: Portland, Oregon. Crystal \"White Girl\" Van Meter is a 15-year-old prostitute who is sentenced to 25 years for a long list of crimes which include beating up and robbing johns. Transferred to a minimum security hospital to seek treatment for bulimia, White Girl teams up with Angela \"Cyclona\" Garcia, a teenage serial killer. Together, they escape from the hospital, despite White Girl injuring herself on a barbed-wire fence. Cyclona is convinced her beloved Sister Gomez can help \"White Girl\" with her eating disorder and they head to Tijuana. On the way, Cyclona murders a family and has sex with the dead bodies. \"White Girl\" is not happy that Cyclona has stopped taking her meds and insists she continue to take occasional doses should they continue together. They steal the family's car and make their way south.On the way, Cyclona reveals how Sister Gomez saved her from being molested by her father and possibly aliens. After drinking one too many beers and huffing some paint, they crash and fall down a hill laughing.Undaunted, the two fugitives catch a ride on a freight train only to be assaulted by a transient crack addict. Cyclona kills him to protect White Girl, and the two make off with his bag of crack and guns. Venturing into the woods, they leave a trail of crack which is picked away by shady men with crow feathers on their hats. Lost and confused, they make it to the border only to have a stand-off with two customs officials, both of whom Cyclona kills. \"White Girl\" violently pistol-whips Cyclona and after making her point, the two race to the suburbs of Tijuana.In Tijuana, White Girl makes money by luring men to dark alleys on the promise of a good time, and mugging them. Cyclona and White Girl check into a run-down motel where they have a moment with beer, a shower, a vibrating bed, and some rampant lesbian sex as White Girl finally gives into Cyclona's sexual advances.After a few days, they find a poster that shows Sister Gomez is in town. Sister Gomez appears to be a Catholic/spiritualist healer;... My question: What is White Girl transferred to the hospital to seek treatment for?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Bulimia" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Give the step-by-step reasoning process and then the final answer. Susan had a sum of money. She spent 1/5 of it in September, 1/4 of it in October, and $120 in November. After spending these amounts of money, she still had $540 left. How much money did she have at first?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Let's break down the problem step-by-step:\n\nStep 1: Let the total sum of money Susan had at the beginning be 'x'.\nStep 2: Susan spent 1/5 of the sum in September, which means she spent (1/5)x.\nStep 3: Susan spent 1/4 of the sum in October, which means she spent (1/4)x.\nStep 4: Susan spent $120 in November.\nStep 5: After spending these amounts, Susan had $540 left.\n\nNow let's write an equation, taking into account all the amounts Susan spent and what she had left:\n\nInitial money (x) = September spending + October spending + November spending + Money left after spending\n\nx = (1/5)x + (1/4)x + $120 + $540\n\nNow let's solve the equation for x:\n\nStep 6: To make the equation easier to solve, find a common denominator for the fractions. The common denominator of 5 and 4 is 20. Convert the fractions to have the common denominator:\n\nx = (4/20)x + (5/20)x + $120 + $540\n\nStep 7: Combine like terms:\n\nx = (4/20)x + (5/20)x → x - (4/20)x - (5/20)x = $120 + $540\n\nStep 8: Simplify the equation:\n\nx(1 - 4/20 - 5/20) = $660\nx(1 - 9/20) = $660\n\nStep 9: Compute the fraction:\n\nx(11/20) = $660\n\nStep 10: Solve for x by dividing both sides by 11/20:\n\nx = $660 * (20/11)\n\nStep 11: Simplify and calculate the value of x:\n\nx = $1200\n\nAfter solving the equation, we find that Susan had $1200 at first." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "These symbols also dictate which color the card is. Say this using Spanish" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In order to perform this task, I will first translate the English sentence \"These symbols also dictate which color the card is\" into Spanish using my language knowledge database.\n\nHere is the sentence translated into Spanish: \"Estos símbolos también dictaminan qué color es la tarjeta.\"\n\nJustification of each step:\n- \"These symbols\" translates to \"Estos símbolos\" in Spanish. \"Estos\" is the Spanish word for \"these\", and \"símbolos\" is the word for \"symbols\".\n- \"Also\" translates to \"también\" in Spanish.\n- \"Dictate\" translates to \"dictaminan\" in Spanish. \"Dictaminan\" is a conjugation of the verb \"dictaminar\", which means \"to dictate\" or \"to determine\". In this context, we can use it to mean \"dictate\".\n- \"Which color\" translates to \"qué color\" in Spanish.\n- \"The card is\" translates to \"es la tarjeta\" in Spanish. \"Es\" is a conjugation of the verb \"ser\" which means \"to be\". \"La tarjeta\" is the Spanish term for \"the card\". The adjective (color) comes before the noun in English, but in Spanish, it often comes after the noun. Hence, instead of \"la tarjeta es\", we say \"es la tarjeta\".\n\nBy combining all these translations, we get the Spanish sentence \"Estos símbolos también dictaminan qué color es la tarjeta.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Here is some data about a restaurant: name = The Vaults, food = Fast food, priceRange = moderate, familyFriendly = yes. Write a sentence that includes the following data about a restaurant" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Vaults is a restaurant that serves fast food, has moderate prices, and is a family-friendly place where kids and grown-ups can enjoy eating together." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please answer the following question: Article: Hello! I'm Jason. On Monday, I usually wake up late and have no time to have breakfast. I can't find my books or my school cap. At last, I find my books and my school cap in the bathroom. I have to wait for a bus and I am nearly late for school. The first lesson on Monday morning is Maths. I like it because I'm good at Maths. The next lesson is French. I like French. It's nice to be able to talk with somebody in another language. At last, it is eleven o'clock -- time for break. After having a break, we have two Latin lessons. There are a lot of boys in our class who don't like Latin. I don't like it, either. At half past twelve, it is time for lunch -- a meat pie, potatoes or cabbage and a glass of juice or milk. Then I go to the playground with my friends, and we play football there. After lunch, we have a History lesson. The History teacher tells us many interesting things. After school, my friends and I usually go for a walk. I come home very late, and my mother is very angry. Question: How does Jasson go to school? Yes or no, is the answer \"By bus.\"?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes, the answer is \"By bus.\" Jason goes to school by bus, as mentioned in the text that he has to wait for a bus and is nearly late for school." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Are the following two questions the same?\nWhat is difference between package and repository?\nWhat is the difference between facade, proxy and repository design patterns in software development?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No, the two questions are not the same. They are about different things.\n\n1. What is the difference between package and repository?\nThis question is asking about the difference between two ways of sharing and organizing software files. Think of a package as a box of toys, where each toy is a piece of software. A repository is like a toy store that collects many packages (boxes of toys) so people can find and use the software they need.\n\n2. What is the difference between facade, proxy, and repository design patterns in software development?\nThis question is asking about how people design and build software. In this case, the design patterns are like instructions for playing with three different types of toys:\n\n- Facade: Imagine there's a big toy robot with many buttons. A facade pattern is like creating one big button that does many actions (presses different tiny buttons) at once, making it easier to play with the toy robot.\n- Proxy: Suppose you have a toy car that's controlled remotely. The proxy pattern is like adding a helper toy that controls the car for you, letting you play with the car without directly controlling it yourself.\n- Repository: Remember the toy store? The repository design pattern is like having a notebook that keeps track of all the toys in the store, making it easy to find and use the toys without searching every shelf.\n\nSo, the first question deals with organizing and sharing software, while the second question is about designing and building software." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the sentence \"Three gentlemen playing a board game.\" is it true that \"Some people are fighting over cards.\"? Stream of thoughts:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Based on the given sentence \"Three gentlemen playing a board game,\" it is not necessarily true that \"Some people are fighting over cards.\" The original sentence only mentions that the three gentlemen are playing a board game, which doesn't necessarily involve cards, and there is no mention of any fighting taking place. It is possible for people to play board games with or without cards and enjoy the activity without fighting over it. Therefore, while the second statement could be a potential scenario in a different context, it cannot be directly inferred from the given sentence." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "What is the answer to this question? which american sporting event took place for the first time in 1967?\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The answer to this question is the Super Bowl. The first Super Bowl, known as Super Bowl I, took place on January 15, 1967. This American sporting event is the championship game played annually between the winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC) within the National Football League (NFL).\n\nSuper Bowl I featured the Green Bay Packers, representing the NFL, and the Kansas City Chiefs, representing the American Football League (AFL). At that time, the NFL and AFL were rival leagues, and the game was originally referred to as the AFL-NFL World Championship Game. The Packers won the game with a score of 35-10, and Packers' head coach Vince Lombardi would later have the trophy awarded to the winning team named in his honor – the Vince Lombardi Trophy.\n\nThe idea of the Super Bowl came into existence as a result of the AFL-NFL merger in 1966. Both leagues agreed to have their respective champions face each other in a final game, in an effort to determine the world champion of American football. The first four Super Bowls were played between the AFL and NFL league champions before the two leagues completed their merger in 1970, creating the currently unified NFL with its two conferences, the NFC and AFC.\n\nThe Super Bowl has since become the pinnacle of American sports and a cultural phenomenon, drawing millions of viewers worldwide. The championship game is usually played on the first Sunday of February, which has become known as \"Super Bowl Sunday.\" The event is marked by elaborate pre-game and halftime shows, featuring some of the most prominent musicians and performers in the entertainment industry. Additionally, the commercials aired during the broadcast have become a major aspect of the Super Bowl experience, as many companies compete to create the most memorable and entertaining ads.\n\nIn summary, the American sporting event that took place for the first time in 1967 is the Super Bowl, which is the championship game between the NFC and AFC champions within the NFL. The first Super Bowl featured the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs, with the Packers emerging as the first Super Bowl champions. Since then, the Super Bowl has evolved into a celebrated cultural event, reaching audiences across the globe and becoming a cornerstone of American sports." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Cute park, lots of shade. Forget the parking lot....get a free rewards card at casino Arizona and take the FREE shuttle thru the traffic and get dropped off at the gate. Easy in, easy out. They need to make a better space for buses to pick up and drop off, but it beats the heck out of the traffic jam around the stadium.\nChoose: was this review given positively or negatively?\nPick your answer from:\n -negative\n -positive" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This review was given positively. The reviewer appeared to enjoy the cute park with lots of shade and suggested a convenient solution for avoiding the parking lot by using a free rewards card at Casino Arizona and taking the free shuttle. They did mention a slight issue with the space for buses to pick up and drop off, but overall, the sentiment expressed in the review is positive as they found the experience easy and convenient." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q:Context: Austin checked the fridge for something to make for dinner. Question: Why did Austin do this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: did this to get ready for work B: did this to make dinner C: did this to get a new job\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Based on the context provided, the answer that best answers the question \"Why did Austin do this?\" is B: Austin did this to make dinner. Here's why: The context indicates that Austin is searching through the fridge, a common action when a person is preparing to cook a meal. More specifically, the contextual sentence points out Austin is looking in the fridge for something to make for dinner. This implies that he was possibly looking for ingredients or a ready-made meal to prepare and consume for his evening meal.\n\nThe other options, A and C, don't align with the context given. Option A suggests that Austin checked the fridge to get ready for work. However, the context does not mention anything related to Austin preparing for work or needing anything from the fridge for his job. The action of checking the fridge is directly linked with making a meal and not getting ready for work.\n\nOption C posits that Austin did this to get a new job. This too doesn’t correlate with the information given in the context. The act of checking the fridge has no common association with job hunting or career changes. It doesn't provide him with job opportunities or help him in acquiring a new job. Thus, this answer is unrelated to the reason Austin checked the fridge as per the context mentioned.\n\nTherefore, considering the context given, the most accurate response is answer B, that Austin checked the fridge with the intention of making dinner." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Choose from: 1). the mother cooked the bird 2). the bird flew away 3). the mother kept the bird as a pet 4). the mother sent the bird to Frank\n\nRead the following article and answer the question. Article: Bill, Frank, Dave and Tom were brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday. They liked to show her how rich they were. The eldest brother, Bill, had lots of money and wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn't know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper, \"Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother\". About a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird, this bird can speak foreign languages and sing pop songs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother's birthday, he called his mother, \"Well, mother,\" he asked, \"what do you think of the bird?\" \"Oh, it's very delicious, dear.\" said his mother. Question: We can infer _ . Answer:\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "We can infer that the mother cooked the bird." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Triple: Scare Tactics ROLE Host; Tracy Morgan; SHOW Scare Tactics; Scare Tactics YEAR 2008-present\n\nWhat is a sentence that describes this triple?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tracy Morgan, known for his role as the charismatic host of the long-running television show Scare Tactics from 2008 to present, engages viewers by showcasing elaborate, thoughtfully crafted, and suspense-filled pranks designed to send unsuspecting victims into a frenzied state of fear and bewilderment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Sam Farragut is a sociopathic business executive in Southern California who forces a team of advertising agency employees to embark on a dangerous dirtbike trip to the Baja California desert in order to compete for his business . The men are Warren Summerfield , a suicidal middle-aged ad executive who has been fired from the agency ; the straightlaced Paul McIlvain who is inattentive to his wife , and brash art designer Maxon who feels suddenly trapped after his girlfriend announces she is pregnant . There are numerous long sequences of motorcycle riding on desert backroads . Summerfield has been having an affair with McIlvian's wife . He has not told his wife that he was fired and is simply serving out his tenure at the agency while looking for a new position . His wife is actually aware of the affair . Farragut convinces the ad men to make the motorcycle journey on the pretext of looking for a location to shoot a commercial . In reality , Farragut is reckless and looking to involve the men in spontaneous edgy adventure of his own manipulation . After they leave , McIlvain's wife suspects that Summerfield is planning to kill himself for the insurance money , but she can not convince Summerfield's wife to instigate a search . The four men travel deeper into Mexico on isolated dirt roads . At one point Summerfield contemplates plunging off a cliff . After being humiliated by a young American couple in a Baja bar , Farragut tracks them down on the beach while accompanied by Maxon . \nDo you have any questions?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Okay, let me explain this story in a simpler way. There is a man named Sam Farragut, who is not very nice. He makes a group of people, who work at a place that creates ads, go on a dangerous bike ride in a big desert. \n\nThere are three main people who go with him: \n1. Warren Summerfield, who is sad and doesn't have his job anymore\n2. Paul McIlvain, who doesn't pay much attention to his wife\n3. Maxon, a guy who makes designs and is worried because his girlfriend is going to have a baby\n\nThey ride their bikes a lot in the desert. Summerfield has been secretly seeing McIlvain's wife, and Paul's wife knows about it. Sam tricks the people into going on this trip because he likes dangerous adventures.\n\nAfter they leave, Paul's wife thinks Summerfield might try to hurt himself for money, but she can't get anyone to help look for him. The four men ride their bikes far away into Mexico. Summerfield thinks about hurting himself, but doesn't do it.\n\nLater, Sam and Maxon find a young couple they met at a bar and follow them. \n\nDo you have any questions about this story, little buddy?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q:I know that the answer to the question \"what time period is mentioned second?\" is in \"A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important challenge to empiricism in which things only exist either as a result of their being perceived, or by virtue of the fact that they are an entity doing the perceiving. (For Berkeley, God fills in for humans by doing the perceiving whenever humans are not around to do it.) In his text Alciphron, Berkeley maintained that any order humans may see in nature is the language or handwriting of God. Berkeley's approach to empiricism would later come to be called subjective idealism.\". Can you tell me what it is?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Yes, the time period mentioned second in the provided passage is 1685–1753, which refers to the lifespan of George Berkeley, the Irish Anglican bishop." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Sentence: \"Over the fort there fluttered a large flag.\"\nWould a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?\n\nChoose your answer from: (A). unacceptable. (B). acceptable." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(B). acceptable.\n\nImagine you see a big castle (that's the fort), and on top of it, there's a big piece of colorful cloth (that's the flag) waving back and forth in the wind. A linguist, like a language teacher, would say that this sentence is okay because it uses words and grammar in a way that makes sense when we talk or write." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Choose your answer from:\n (a). No;\n (b). Yes;\n\nQuestion: how many spanish speaking people are there in the us? Would \"Also west of Louisiana Territory was Spanish between 1763 - 1800 (year of the French recovery of territory), after the French and Indian War .\" be a reasonable answer?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "(a). No" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Translate the following.\n\nEnglish: Internet access has truly become a form of basic communication to which all Americans are entitled, and the inability to access high-speed services places our country at an international disadvantage.\n\nSpanish:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "El acceso a Internet realmente se ha convertido en una forma de comunicación básica a la que todos los estadounidenses tienen derecho, y la incapacidad de acceder a servicios de alta velocidad pone a nuestro país en desventaja frente a otros países.\n\nNow let me explain it to you like a five-year-old: \nThe Internet is like a big place where people can talk and share things. People in America should be able to go there too, just like everyone else. But if we can't go there fast enough, we might be slower than other people in that big place, and that's not good." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Marvin Couson, 39, was wounded at the Lime in London bar in Shoreditch in May 2002. He was left unable to communicate or leave his bed, and died on 8 August.\nPolice have launched a murder investigation and appealed for witnesses to come forward.\nMr Couson, who suffered injuries to his internal organs, was cared for at the Royal Hospital for Neuro-Disability.\nAbout 600 people were at the bar on 12 May 2002 when police were called to reports of gunfire. They found Mr Couson lying on the ground outside with a gunshot wound to the chest.\nA man was arrested during the police investigation, but later released with no further action.\nDet Ch Insp Noel McHugh said: \"For 13 years Marvin's family have been at his bedside and now, tragically, he has succumbed to the injuries he suffered.\n\"We have launched a full murder investigation and, despite the passage of time, are committed to finding the person who shot Marvin that night.\"\nHe added: \"We know there are potential witnesses who did not speak to police at the time and I would ask them to now please come forward with any information, no matter how small. Do not assume that someone else will contact police.\"\nUntil a change in the law in 1996, a murder was only deemed to have been committed if the victim died within a year and a day.\n\nThis article was about:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The article is about Marvin Couson, a 39-year-old man who was shot and wounded at the Lime in London bar in Shoreditch in May 2002, leaving him unable to communicate or leave his bed. He passed away on 8th August, and now the police have launched a murder investigation into his death and appealed for witnesses to come forward. Despite the passage of time, the authorities remain committed to finding the person responsible for shooting Marvin that night. Marvin was cared for at the Royal Hospital for Neuro-Disability due to the injuries to his internal organs sustained from the gunshot wound to the chest. One arrest was made during the police investigation, but the individual was later released without any further action." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Taking place over the course of a single day, November 30, 1962, a month after the Cuban missile crisis, A Single Man is the story of George Falconer (Colin Firth), a middle-aged English college professor living in Los Angeles. George dreams that he encounters the body of his longtime partner, Jim (Matthew Goode), at the scene of the car accident that took Jim's life eight months earlier. After awakening, George delivers a voiceover discussing the pain and depression he has endured since Jim's death and his intention to commit suicide that evening. George receives a phone call from his dearest friend, Charley (Julianne Moore), who projects lightheartedness despite her being equally miserable. George goes about his day putting his affairs in order and focusing on the beauty of isolated events, believing he is seeing things for the last time. Throughout, there are flashbacks to George and Jim's sixteen-year-long relationship. During the school day George comes into contact with a student, Kenny Potter (Nicholas Hoult), who shows interest in George and disregards conventional boundaries of student-professor discussion. George also forms an unexpected connection with a Spanish male prostitute, Carlos (Jon Kortajarena). That evening George meets Charley for dinner. Though they initially reminisce and amuse themselves by dancing, Charley's desire for a deeper relationship with George and her failure to understand his relationship with Jim angers George. George goes to a bar and discovers that Kenny has followed him. They get a round of drinks, go skinny dipping, and then return to George's house and continue drinking. George passes out and wakes up alone in bed with Kenny asleep in another room. George gets up and while watching Kenny discovers that he had fallen asleep holding George's gun, taken from the desktop, to keep George from committing suicide. George locks the gun away, burns his suicide notes and in a closing voiceover explains how he has rediscovered the ability \"to feel, rather than think\". As he...\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "\"Awakened Hearts: A Journey Through Loss and Rediscovery\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please answer the following question: Background: Charging an object by touching it with another charged object is called charging by conduction. By bringing a charged object into contact with an uncharged object, some electrons will migrate to even out the charge on both objects. Charging by conduction gives the previously uncharged object a permanent charge. An uncharged object can also be charged using a method called charging by induction . This process allows a change in charge without actually touching the charged and uncharged objects to each other. Imagine a negatively charged rod held near the knob, but not touching. If we place a finger on the knob, some of the electrons will escape into our body, instead of down the stem and into the leaves. When both our finger and the negatively charged rod are removed, the previously uncharged electroscope now has a slight positive charge. It was charged by induction. Notice that charging by induction causes the newly charged object to have the opposite charge as the originally charged object, while charging by conduction gives them both the same charge. Paragraph: John wanted to charge his electronic gadgets remotely. To that end, he first conducted two experiments, case A and case B. In case A he used conduction, and in case B he used induction. In both cases he used same two objects. Finally, John tried to charge his phone remotely. He called this test as case C. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Would the objects be closer to or farther from each other in case A than in case B?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The objects would be closer to each other in case A than in case B. \n\nJustification: In case A, John used conduction, which requires direct contact between the charged and uncharged objects for electrons to migrate and even out the charge on both objects. This means the objects must be touching or at least very close together for the process to occur.\n\nIn case B, John used induction, which involves charging an object without touching the charged and uncharged objects to each other. This process occurs when a charged object is held near, but not touching, the uncharged object, causing redistribution of charges in the uncharged object. Consequently, the objects are farther apart in case B compared to case A." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '\n' separates the statements. Use \"first\" or \"second\" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.\nInput: She chewed properly because her tooth ached.\nShe couldn't chew properly because her tooth ached.\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Task: Choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge from the given input.\n\nGuidelines:\n1. Read and understand both statements.\n2. Compare the statements and analyze them based on common sense knowledge.\n3. Choose one of the statements which makes less sense using \"first\" or \"second\".\n\nInput: \n- She chewed properly because her tooth ached.\n- She couldn't chew properly because her tooth ached.\n\nSteps to solve the task:\n1. Analyze both statements and understand the situation: \n a) The first statement claims that someone chewed properly due to a toothache. \n b) The second statement explains that someone couldn't chew properly due to a toothache.\n2. Based on common sense knowledge, it is logical that a person cannot chew properly when they have a toothache. \n3. Choose the statement that makes less sense: \"first\".\n\nOutput: first" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a statement written in Marathi. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\n\nStatement: इस्लाम हा मध्य आशिया, <MASK> व शिंच्यांग भागातील प्रमुख धर्म आहे. येथील बहुसंख्य लोक सुन्नी पंथाचे आहेत व अफगाणिस्तानाच्या काही भागांत शिया पंथीय अल्पसंख्य वस्ती आहे. इस्लामच्या उदयापूर्वी पारशी व बौद्ध हे मध्य आशियातील प्रमुख धर्म होते.\n\n Option A: चीन\n\n Option B: अफगाणिस्तान\n\n Option C: मंगोलिया\n\n Option D: कझाकस्तान\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The given statement in Marathi is:\n\n\"Islam is the main religion in Central Asia, <MASK>, and the Xinjiang region. A large number of people here are Sunni, and in some parts of Afghanistan, there are minority Shia populations. Before the rise of Islam, Zoroastrianism and Buddhism were the main religions in Central Asia.\"\n\nNow we need to find the most logical word from the given options to replace the <MASK> token.\n\n Option A: China - चीन\n Option B: Afghanistan - अफगाणिस्तान\n Option C: Mongolia - मंगोलिया\n Option D: Kazakhstan - कझाकस्तान\n\nThe correct answer is:\n\nOption D: Kazakhstan - कझाकस्तान\n\nSo the complete statement would be:\n\"Islam is the main religion in Central Asia, Kazakhstan, and the Xinjiang region.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.\nTitle: Fire. Sentence 1: A man lit a candle in his apartment. Sentence 2: The candle fell on the floor. Sentence 3: The apartment began to go on fire. Sentence 4: The people ran out to escape it. Choices: a. Joe loved his new door . b. The whole building was consumed.\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Task Explanation:\n1. Read the given story title and the first four sentences.\n2. Choose the fifth sentence from the two options (a and b) that fits the story and makes more sense.\n3. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that connects better with the story.\n4. Indicate your choice as either 'a' or 'b'.\n\nSolution:\nTitle: Fire.\nSentence 1: A man lit a candle in his apartment.\nSentence 2: The candle fell on the floor.\nSentence 3: The apartment began to go on fire.\nSentence 4: The people ran out to escape it.\n\nChoices:\na. Joe loved his new door.\nb. The whole building was consumed.\n\nChoice 'a' is unrelated to the story, while choice 'b' connects to the incidents mentioned so far in the story.\n\nI choose option 'b' as it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story: \"The whole building was consumed.\"" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: Title: jm Review: When I installed the shut-off leaked, I did install the rubber washer supplied and sealed the threads. The shut-off also does not shut off completely, it allows water to by-pass. I would not recommend. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This product review conveys a negative sentiment. \n\nStep 1: Identify key phrases in the review\n- \"The shut-off leaked\"\n- \"Does not shut off completely\"\n- \"Allows water to by-pass\"\n- \"I would not recommend\"\n\nStep 2: Analyze the key phrases\n- The shut-off leaking implies a problem with the product's functionality.\n- The shut-off not closing completely and allowing water to by-pass further emphasize the issue.\n- The final statement, \"I would not recommend,\" clearly showcases dissatisfaction with the product.\n\nStep 3: Determine the overall sentiment\nBased on the analysis of the key phrases, it is evident that the reviewer is unhappy with the product and its performance, suggesting a negative sentiment." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please answer the following question: Dietary supplements are big business, with around half of the Australian population using at least one type per year; most commonly a multivitamin and mineral pill. Many people take supplements as a form of dietary insurance in case they are not meeting their nutrient needs from foods alone. Others take them as a form of health insurance – to protect against certain diseases. Some just take them out of habit. Supplements do have a role to play in some situations. People with a diagnosed deficiency, those with malabsorption conditions, women planning pregnancy, and people with very poor diets all can benefit from specific nutrient supplementation. But what about the benefit of supplements across the broad population? The mantra of most health professionals, which is even etched on the label of many supplements, is that supplements may only be of assistance if dietary sources are lacking. To see if this is supported by solid evidence, a systematic review of 63 clinical trials involving some form of supplementation in non-pregnant adults was carried out by a team of medical researchers. The clinical trials were broad in their nature with many nutrients studied including vitamins A, B6, B12, C, D and E; folic acid; calcium; selenium, omega-3 fatty acids; ginkgo biloba; glucosamine; saw palmetto; and milk thistle. All of the studies were randomised controlled trials and evaluated a range of health outcomes including risk of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, bone fractures, cognitive function and all-cause mortality. From the 63 studies, no benefit was seen in 45 studies with 10 of these showing a trend towards harm and just two showing a trend towards a benefit. Of the remaining studies, four showed harm with a greater risk of cancer with beta-carotene and a higher risk of fractures with a once-yearly dose of vitamin D. One study showed a lower risk of cancer with selenium supplementation, but this was not validated in much larger trials. Twelve studies showed a benefit and these mostly involved vitamin D... How long or often are supplements expected to be taken? - Monthly - not enough information - when diseased - Frequently\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The duration and frequency of supplement intake depend on various factors such as the individual's health, nutritional needs, and the specific supplement being taken. There is no one-size-fits-all answer, as each person's dietary requirements and health goals are unique.\n\n1. Monthly: Some supplements may be taken monthly, such as certain forms of vitamin D supplementation prescribed for individuals with diagnosed deficiencies. However, this may not apply to all types of supplements or individuals.\n\n2. Not enough information: It is difficult to provide specific recommendations for supplement intake without taking into account the individual's health, nutritional needs, and the specific supplement being taken. It is always better to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate duration and frequency of supplementation.\n\n3. When diseased: In some cases, individuals may be advised to take supplements to address health issues or deficiency-related conditions. For example, people with anemia may be prescribed iron supplements to compensate for low iron levels. In such cases, supplements are typically taken until the deficiency or health issue is resolved, and the duration varies depending on the individual case. \n\n4. Frequently: Some people may choose to take supplements, such as multivitamins, as a form of dietary insurance, ensuring they receive essential nutrients regularly. In these cases, supplements are often taken daily or as directed by a healthcare professional. The length of time one takes daily supplements is dependent on one's personal health goals and dietary needs.\n\nIt is essential to note that the assumption of health benefits from supplementation across the broad population remains inconclusive, as mentioned in the study of 63 clinical trials. The suggested course of action is for individuals to try to meet their nutritional requirements through a balanced diet. However, if supplementation is deemed necessary, it should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional, and the duration and frequency should be tailored to the individual's specific needs." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question, output should be empty.\nQ: Passage: Sheikh Omar, described as the \"judicial chief in the Shura (consultative) council\" of the mujahedeen, left Saudi Arabia 10 years ago to fight in Chechnya, it said. The native of Qassim province, north of Riyadh, had issued numerous fatwas (religious edicts) calling for jihad (holy war) and is the author of several video and audio messages including on the war in Iraq. Question: What happened after Sheikh Omar was described as the \"judicial chief in the Shura council\"? Events: ['described', 'left', 'fight', 'said', 'issued', 'calling', 'is', 'including', 'war']\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "['left', 'fight', 'said']" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Add punctuation to the following sentence: Hostal Los Arrayanes Location and transport\n\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Hostal Los Arrayanes: Location and Transport." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the question: What would be the ★-rating of this review (★ being the lowest and ★★★★★ being the highest)? \"Ys gd\"\nThe answer is:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It is not possible to accurately determine the ★-rating based on the given information. The review \"Ys gd\" is unclear and lacks context." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please capitalize where necessary: radio carbon dating indicated that the remains were 5300 to 5200 years old." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Radio carbon dating indicated that the remains were 5,300 to 5,200 years old." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: Found the following article online, use it to answer the question: Whose concert did people show up at daybreak to secure a good spot for? The concert took place on Saturday, September 19, 1981, on the Great Lawn, the central open space of Central Park. The first spectators, many carrying chairs or picnic blankets, arrived at daybreak to secure a good spot. The Parks Department originally expected about 300,000 attendees. Although rain fell throughout the day and continued until the start of the concert, an estimated 500,000 audience members made this the seventh-largest concert attendance in the United States in history.The stage backdrop depicted an urban rooftop with water tank and air outlet, symbolic of New York's skyline. At twilight, the backing band went onstage, followed by New York's mayor, Ed Koch, who announced, \"Ladies and gentlemen, Simon and Garfunkel!\" The duo entered through a side stage door, took center stage amid audience applause, looked at each other and shook hands, and began the concert with their 1968 hit \"Mrs. Robinson\". After the second song, \"Homeward Bound\", Simon delivered a short speech which began, \"Well, it's great to do a neighborhood concert.\" He then thanked the police, the fire department, the park administration and finally Ed Koch. The audience booed at the mention of Koch but applauded as Simon continued. Simon & Garfunkel played twenty-one songs in total: ten by the duo, eight by Simon, one by Garfunkel, a cover of The Everly Brothers' \"Wake Up Little Susie\", and the medley version of \"Maybellene\". Each performer sang three songs alone, including one new song apiece. Garfunkel sang the Simon & Garfunkel classic \"Bridge Over Troubled Water\" and \"April Come She Will\", and \"A Heart in New York\", a song written by Gallagher and Lyle that appeared on his album Scissors Cut, which had been released the previous month. Simon's solo performances were the title song of his 1975 album Still Crazy After All These Years, the number-one single \"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover\", and the unreleased \"The Late Great Johnny Ace\", which would appear on his 1983 album Hearts and Bones.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "People showed up at daybreak to secure a good spot for Simon and Garfunkel's concert." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: James put a divider between arithmetic and English. This meant that he could continue using what? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. office suite B. his textbook C. binder D. math class E. notebook\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C. binder\n\nStep 1: Analyze the question - The question asks what James could continue using after placing a divider between arithmetic and English.\n\nStep 2: Process of elimination - Examine each option and evaluate its relevance to the question.\n\nA. office suite - The question doesn't mention anything about an office suite; this is irrelevant.\nB. his textbook - Although textbooks could be used for both arithmetic and English, the question doesn't indicate a textbook being involved.\nC. binder - A binder can have multiple sections with dividers, making it suitable for organizing different subjects like arithmetic and English. This option is relevant.\nD. math class - The question doesn't mention anything about a math class; this is irrelevant.\nE. notebook - Although a notebook can be used for both subjects, the question specifies a divider, which is not typically found in a regular notebook.\n\nStep 3: Choose the most suitable option - The most relevant and suitable answer is C. binder, as it would allow James to continue using the same organizational tool while keeping the two subjects separate with a divider." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a sentence in Spanish, provide an equivalent paraphrased translation in German that retains the same meaning both through the translation and the paraphrase.\n\nLa mayoría de las series anteriores a 1976 producidas por CBS o distribuidas por CBS Films fueron distribuidas posteriormente por Viacom y Paramount Television.\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Die meisten Serien, die vor 1976 von CBS produziert oder durch CBS Films vertrieben wurden, wurden später von Viacom und Paramount Television verbreitet." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Generate a sentence, and then tell me the concepts included in that sentence." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Sentence: The little boy shared his colorful toy with the friendly dog.\n\nConcepts: \n1. Little boy - a young male child\n2. Shared - giving or using something with someone else\n3. His - shows that something belongs to someone (in this case, the little boy)\n4. Colorful - having many colors or bright colors\n5. Toy - something to play with, like a ball or stuffed animal\n6. With - together or at the same time as someone else\n7. Friendly - kind and nice to others\n8. Dog - a common four-legged pet that people keep in their homes" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?\nOptions:\n- Sentence A: \"The doctor gave him opiates to manage the pain from his surgery.\"\n- Sentence B: \"The doctor gave him opiates to put him in more pain.\"\n\nHmmm, let me think. I want to lay out the solution in details." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Of the two sentences provided, \"Sentence B\" is nonsensical. I will explain the meaning of both sentences and explain why Sentence B does not make logical sense.\n\nSentence A: \"The doctor gave him opiates to manage the pain from his surgery.\"\nThis sentence is logical and makes sense. It states that the doctor provided the patient with opiates, which are a class of drugs commonly used for pain management, to alleviate the pain the patient was experiencing after undergoing surgery. This is a valid course of action because opiates are known for their pain-relieving effects, and it is not uncommon for doctors to prescribe them for post-surgical pain management.\n\nSentence B: \"The doctor gave him opiates to put him in more pain.\"\nThis sentence is nonsensical and does not make logical sense. The purpose of opiates is to alleviate pain, not to cause more pain. By prescribing opiates, the doctor would be aiming to relieve the patient's pain, not to worsen it. It would not be rational for a medical professional to give a patient medication that would deliberately cause more pain, especially considering that doing so would conflict with the intended purpose and effects of opiates.\n\nIn conclusion, Sentence A is a logical statement describing a common use of opiates in pain management, while Sentence B is nonsensical because it contradicts the known purpose and effects of opiates." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Their union had settled and they would go off strike and what? A. demands were met B. complaints had been addressed C. be satisfied D. get back to work E. more money The best answer is\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To determine the best answer, I will analyze each option and select the one that most accurately completes the given sentence.\n\nA. Demands were met - This option suggests that the union's demands were addressed before they settled the strike. It is a possible outcome but doesn't clearly indicate that they are returning to work.\n\nB. Complaints had been addressed - Similar to the first option, this choice indicates that the union's concerns were dealt with, but it doesn't explicitly state that they will return to work.\n\nC. Be satisfied - This option implies that the union members are happy with the outcome of the strike and negotiations but doesn't state that they will return to work.\n\nD. Get back to work - This answer explicitly states the action taken by the union members after settling the strike. They are returning to their jobs, which is the main purpose of resolving a strike.\n\nE. More money - This option refers to a specific demand that might have been met during negotiations, but it doesn't indicate that they will return to work.\n\nConsidering the analysis of each option, the best answer is:\n\nD. Get back to work" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Mali:\n\n26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.\n\nPlease answer a question about this article. If the question is unanswerable, say \"unanswerable\". What is remembered as Mali's March revolution of 1990" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991 (not 1990) took place on 26 March 1991. This was the day when military soldiers clashed with peaceful demonstrating students, leading to the massacre of dozens of people under the orders of President Moussa Traoré. This tragic event ultimately resulted in the overthrow of Traoré's regime. Today, it is commemorated as a national holiday to remember the individuals who lost their lives during the demonstrations and to honor the fight for democracy in Mali." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Premise: Roy's inventive narrative style (multiple flashbacks, rotating narrators) and the exuberant, almost acrobatic nature of the writing itself (Alice Truax, the New York Times Book Review ) are singled out as breathtaking.\nHypothesis: Roy's inventive narrative style can be seen in plays across Canada.\nIs the hypothesis entailed by the premise?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Okay, imagine you are listening to a story. In Roy's stories, the way the story is told keeps changing. Sometimes, it goes back in time, and different people tell their part of the story. This way of telling the story is fun and exciting, like doing tricks on a trampoline!\n\nNow, someone said that this fun way of telling stories might be seen in plays in a big place called Canada. Our job is to check if the first information we got (about Roy's stories) means that the second information (about plays in Canada) is true.\n\nThe answer is no. Just because Roy's stories are told in a fun and exciting way, it doesn't mean that the same thing happens in plays across Canada. They could be different. So, the hypothesis is not entailed or automatically true because of the premise." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "in 2010, tv 2 entered into an agreement with the norwegian government to provide commercial public service channel services for five years. the tv 2 news channel has grown to a market share of over 2%, which is a remarkable achievement from an international perspective.\nRepeat this setence, but with the correct capitalization." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In 2010, TV 2 entered into an agreement with the Norwegian government to provide commercial public service channel services for five years. The TV 2 News Channel has grown to a market share of over 2%, which is a remarkable achievement from an international perspective." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Thank you for the a2a! I have a habit of making mental errors; some funny, some not. This one just happens to be funny. We had “open critiques” in art school. The idea was A- to point out how we could do it better, and B- to toughen us up for the advertising world. It’s brutal, cruel, and cutthroat, and get ready for your stupid clients to ruin your tasteful design and fuck it all kinds of up to put a picture of their ugly-ass crotch dropping on there, or a huge starburst that says “SALE SALE SALE!”. You had to learn not to care, and do your fulfilling artwork on the side. It’s just a job; nothing personal. We were in the middle of a critique, and it was turning ugly. The only time our professor would jump in was if it turned personal. It had. He laid back and let us fight it out, until someone told the girl we were critiquing that “with your taste from growing up in a trailer park, looks like you’ll be working for the Auto Trader” (a shitty, newsprint magazine that people sell used cars in- the worst of the worst design jobs). Before our professor could comment, I blurted out “For fuck’s sake, Mom….” I was about to say “tell them to break it the fuck up!” until the laughter started. Then I realized I’d called my professor, who had an MFA and spent 20 years in advertising at Saatchi and Saatchi, “Mom”. He responded with such amazing, quick wit; “Ms. Hood, I admire your devotion to your mother; just remember she stays home while you come to class.” I caught hell for it that entire semester. Luckily, we (almost) all had pretty tough skins, so it was amusing, even to our somewhat staid professor. He wrote on my end of semester assessment “Respectfully, Not Your Mom.” I still keep that assessment to remind me to wear life like a loose garment. We all say stupid shit sometimes; just laugh at yourself and enjoy the silly moment. How long did the semester last at art school? A. About 18 months B. About 12 months C. About 3 to 4 months. D. not enough information\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "D. Not enough information\n\nIn your story, you didn't mention the specific duration of a semester at your art school. Semester lengths can vary depending on the institution and their academic calendar. Typically, a semester can last anywhere between 3 to 5 months, but without more information, it's impossible to provide the accurate length of a semester at your particular art school." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Answer the following question: Generate a question about the following movie plot: As the film opens, US Special Forces sniper Bob Lee Swagger (Mark Wahlberg) and his scout Donny Fenn (Lane Garrison) lie in wait in the hills of Ethiopia, ready to deliver covering fire for a US convoy heading back to base through hostile country. They pass the time with small talk, and Donny looks at a photo of his wife, Sarah (Kate Mara). Far below, a lone truck carrying a machine gun in the back speeds towards the American convoy. Swagger takes out the shooter and driver, each with a single shot to the head. It seems like the mission is over as the Americans make their way down the road until a horde of hostile militia appear, firing on the soldiers. Donny relays target information while Swagger systematically picks off numerous hostiles, allowing the US forces to escape.Protecting the convoy has revealed the sniper's position, and soon the two snipers are under heavy fire. Back at base, their commanding officer is more concerned about avoiding detection, as the Americans aren't supposed to be in the country, and Swagger and Donny are abandoned, left to fend for themselves, left for dead. An enemy helicopter begins to strafe their position. Donny is killed. Swagger fires futilely at the helicopter with his sniper rifle until he uncovers a Barret 50 caliber VBM82A3 SASR, and returns fire on the helicopter, bringing it down in flames. The smoke engulfs the screen as the helicopter crashes and explodes.Three years later Swagger is a private citizen, living in the mountains, a recluse from the world that abandoned him. Unshaven and long haired, he lives alone; his only companion his dog, trained to open the fridge and take out a cold beer for Swagger as he returns to his cabin. Sharing a slurp of the beer with his dog, Swagger turns on his PC and the Internet, looking at news of a world that mostly has him shaking his head. At a military office, the wheelchair-bound Michael Sandor (Rade Serbedzija), Colonel Isaac Johnson (Danny Glover), Jack Payne (Elias Koteas), and Louis Dobbler (Jonathan Walker) are...\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "What is the turning point for Bob Lee Swagger when he decides to become a recluse, and how does this decision affect his life in the mountains after the tragic events in Ethiopia?" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the question: Context: Jordan played on the chess team in high school and won first place. Question: What does Jordan need to do before this? Which one of these answers best answers the question according to the context? A: tell everyone about it B: quit school before this C: learn chess before this\nThe answer is:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "C: learn chess before this" } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "The UK Parliament constituency of County Galway was an historic Irish constituency, comprised the whole of County Galway, except for the Borough of Galway. It replaced the pre-Act of Union Parliament of Ireland constituency. Its representatives sat in the British House of Commons.\nCan we infer the following?\nThe UK Parliament constituency of County Galway comprised the Borough of Galway." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To determine whether we can infer that the UK Parliament constituency of County Galway comprised the Borough of Galway, let's analyze the given information step-by-step:\n\n1. The UK Parliament constituency of County Galway was an historic Irish constituency.\n2. It comprised the whole of County Galway, except for the Borough of Galway.\n3. It replaced the pre-Act of Union Parliament of Ireland constituency.\n4. Its representatives sat in the British House of Commons.\n\nNow, let's examine the statement we want to infer:\n\"The UK Parliament constituency of County Galway comprised the Borough of Galway.\"\n\nBased on the information provided, especially point 2, which states that the constituency of County Galway comprised the whole of County Galway, except for the Borough of Galway, we can conclude that this statement is false. The UK Parliament constituency of County Galway did not comprise the Borough of Galway." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "1. This victory repeated in an Opel Astra in 2003 this victory with Reuter , Timo Scheider , Volker Strycek and Marcel Tiemann .\n2. Phoenix repeated this victory in 2003 in an Opel Astra with Reuter , Timo Scheider , Volker Strycek and Marcel Tiemann .\n\nAre these two sentences paraphrases of each other?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "To determine whether these two sentences are paraphrases of each other, I will analyze their structure and meaning step by step:\n\nSentence 1:\n\n- \"This victory\" implies there was a previous notable victory or event.\n- The victory occurred in an Opel Astra, the model of a car.\n- The year of the victory was 2003.\n- The people involved in the victory were Reuter, Timo Scheider, Volker Strycek, and Marcel Tiemann.\n\nSentence 2:\n\n- Phoenix repeated \"this victory\" in an Opel Astra, implying a previous victory by Phoenix.\n- The year of the repeat victory is also 2003.\n- The people involved in the victory were Reuter, Timo Scheider, Volker Strycek, and Marcel Tiemann.\n\nComparing the information found in both sentences:\n\n- Both sentences refer to a victory in an Opel Astra in 2003.\n- Both sentences involve the same people: Reuter, Timo Scheider, Volker Strycek, and Marcel Tiemann.\n\nThe main difference between the two sentences is the mention of \"Phoenix\" in Sentence 2, which adds the detail that Phoenix was the team or entity repeating the victory.\n\nConclusion: Although the two sentences are quite similar and share significant overlap in terms of information, they are not perfect paraphrases of each other due to the presence of \"Phoenix\" in Sentence 2, which adds an important detail not present in Sentence 1." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Plymouth Plaza, successor, Plymouth Satellite\n\nWhat is sentence that verbalizes this data?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Plymouth Plaza, which served as a successor to the Plymouth Satellite, was a prominent automobile model that emerged as an evolution in the brand's lineup, continuing the legacy of its predecessor and offering several enhancements and upgrades to appeal to a wider customer base." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given this review: \"Good. (don't go with the other reviews) It's good. But I'd like to have an app that provides these options on pressing the power button.\" Would you recommend this app to a friend? Not at all, No, Maybe, Yes, or Definitely?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Maybe. The given review suggests that the user has had a positive experience with the app despite potentially unfavorable reviews and recommends not to entirely rely on the other reviews. However, the user also indicates a desire for more options when pressing the power button. While the review leans towards the positive side, it also implies that there might be better alternatives, making it a \"Maybe\" for recommending this app to a friend." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Question: Question: what does s in ulysses s grant stand for I found the following answer on Google: Although pro-Confederate historians attacked Grant as a ruthless butcher who won by brute force, most historians have hailed his military genius. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.\nAnswer:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No, that is not the correct answer to the question about what the \"S\" in Ulysses S. Grant stands for. The \"S\" in Ulysses S. Grant's name stands for \"Simpson.\" He was born Hiram Ulysses Grant, but upon entering West Point Military Academy, his name was mistakenly recorded as \"Ulysses S. Grant.\" He decided to keep this version of his name, and it eventually became his identity. The information you found on Google refers to his role as a general during the American Civil War and his military tactics rather than the meaning of the \"S\" in his name." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Please answer this question: who does annie end up with in parks and rec?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the sitcom Parks and Recreation, Annie doesn't exist as a character. However, there is a similarly-named character called Ann Perkins, played by Rashida Jones. Ann Perkins is a central character in the show and a close friend to protagonist Leslie Knope, portrayed by Amy Poehler.\n\nAnn Perkins initially starts the series as a nurse in the town of Pawnee, Indiana. At the beginning of Parks and Recreation, Ann is in a relationship with the dim-witted, self-obsessed musician named Andy Dwyer, played by Chris Pratt. However, they break up in Season 2 as their relationship was failing, and Ann seeks to focus on herself. Eventually, Andy goes on to marry April Ludgate, the deadpan, eccentric assistant portrayed by Aubrey Plaza.\n\nFollowing her breakup with Andy, Ann explores multiple relationships, some of which include brief encounters with other main characters on the show, like city planner Mark Brendanawicz (Paul Schneider) and the alluring, cologne-entrepreneur Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari).\n\nThroughout the series, it becomes increasingly clear that Ann is searching for someone she can settle down with, particularly when she starts contemplating having a child on her own. In Season 6, her search for a meaningful and stable relationship leads her to reconnect with Chris Traeger, played by Rob Lowe. Chris is the health-obsessed, perpetually upbeat City Manager of Pawnee.\n\nAnn and Chris initiate a romantic relationship earlier in the series in Season 3, but their connection was relatively short-lived. However, as their paths cross again later in the show, they kindle their fondness for each other and rekindle their relationship. After getting back together, they decide to start a family and eventually move away from Pawnee to Ann Arbor, Michigan in Season 6. Ann becomes pregnant, and they later welcome a son named Oliver Perkins-Traeger and a daughter named Leslie Perkins-Traeger (named after Ann's best friend, Leslie Knope).\n\nUltimately, Ann Perkins finds happiness, stability, and love with Chris Traeger in Parks and Recreation. They raise their family together away from their friends in Pawnee but maintain their friendships with the main characters and visit occasionally. Ann and Chris's relationship is a sweet culmination of their individual character journeys, as both of them find the partner they need in each other." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In the translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nकई शोध-पत्रों में साइबत इकया गया है इक ऎस्पॆरान्तो सीखने से अन्य भाषाओं का सीखना आसान हो जाता है ।\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Part #1: Convert English language sentence to Hindi language\nUsage: \"My name is John\" becomes \"मेरा नाम जॉन है।\" In this part, you need to translate the given English sentence into Hindi, maintaining the original meaning.\n\nPart #2: Keep numbers as it is\nUsage: \"I have 5 dogs.\" becomes \"मेरे पास 5 कुत्ते हैं।\" In this part, you need to make sure that the numbers in the original sentence are not altered during the translation process.\n\nPart #3: Capitalize the first word of each sentence and proper nouns\nUsage: \"my name is john\" becomes \"मेरा नाम जॉन है।\" In this part, you need to ensure that the first word of each sentence is capitalized, along with any proper nouns (names of people, places, etc.).\n\nExample:\nOriginal sentence: \"In many research papers, Cybat has been praised; learning one Esperanto makes learning other languages easier.\"\nTranslated sentence: \"कई शोध-पत्रों में साइबत की प्रशंसा की गई है; एक एस्पेरांतो सीखने से अन्य भाषाओं का सीखना आसान हो जाता है।\"\n\nExplanation: In the translated sentence, the English sentence has been converted to Hindi, numbers (if any) have been left unchanged, and proper capitalization has been ensured." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "Suggest a movie title for the following movie plot: Fugitive John Taylor flees an initially unspecified crime, with a wounded foot. Flashbacks and news reports reveal he robbed a bank in collusion with his girlfriend Simone, who was a teller in the bank. He stops in a convenience store for some disinfectant, just moments before it is robbed; he manages to turn the tables on the robber, but she gets away with his wallet. The store's TV identifies John and his car, so he quickly ditches it, proceeding on foot into an expensive neighborhood. With a sob story about being mugged, he gains entry to the house of Warwick Wilson. John poses as a friend of one of Warwick's friends after he found a postcard in the mailbox outside from a woman named \"Julia\". Warwick is preparing a dinner party. John makes small talk and drinks red wine while trying to figure out his next move and how to keep his lies from being found out. When the radio news makes an announcement about John, he angrily shushes Warwick, revealing himself. John threatens to kill Warwick if he doesn't cooperate and forces him to call his guests to cancel. Suddenly, John keels over; the wine has been drugged, and Warwick is not the person he seems. When he comes to, John is tied to a chair, and the party is in swing—but all the guests Warwick is interacting with are figments of Warwick's imagination. Warwick takes a Polaroid of John and reveals a scrapbook of his past dinner parties, each with a murder victim and a timeline of things Warwick is going to do to him. As the night wears on, John is further terrorized, drugged, and incapacitated, learning various things about Warwick's strange lifestyle. A neighbour of Warwick's (whom John also tried to trick into letting him into their house earlier) hears John moaning and goes over to investigate. Warwick is able to trick her into leaving, blaming a drunk dinner guest for the noise. John also discovers that Julia is yet another figment of Warwick's imagination when he sees Warwick writing a postcard to himself from Julia. Later, John and Warwick play chess,...\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Title Suggestion: \"Dinner with Deception\"\n\nThis movie title reflects the central themes of deception, illusion, and the dangerous cat-and-mouse game between the two main characters, John Taylor and Warwick Wilson. The title incorporates the dinner party setting and emphasizes the manipulative tactics employed by both characters as they attempt to outwit each other throughout the chilling and suspenseful plot." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "How is \"I'il see you later, I hope.\" said in Czech?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In Czech, the phrase \"I'll see you later, I hope.\" can be translated as \"Uvidíme se později, doufám.\" Here's a more detailed breakdown of the translation:\n\n1. \"I'll see you\" - In Czech, this part of the sentence can be translated as \"uvidíme se,\" which is the future tense form of the verb \"vidět\" (to see) combined with the reflexive pronoun \"se.\" The verb \"uvidíme\" consists of the prefix \"u-\" and the verb \"vidět\" in its future tense 1st person plural form - \"vidíme.\" It implies that the action is a mutual experience, i.e., both parties will see each other.\n\n2. \"Later\" - In Czech, the word for \"later\" is \"později.\" This adverb is derived from the adjective \"pozdější,\" which refers to something occurring at a later time.\n\n3. \"I hope\" - The phrase \"I hope\" can be translated into Czech as \"doufám.\" It is derived from the verb \"doufat\" (to hope) in its 1st person singular, present tense form. The verb \"doufat\" expresses a desire or expectation that something will happen or turn out the way one wishes.\n\nSo, putting all these components together, you get \"Uvidíme se později, doufám,\" which is a direct translation of \"I'll see you later, I hope\" in Czech. Remember that word order in Czech can be flexible due to the inflectional nature of the language, so even if you move some words around, the meaning usually remains intact." } ]

[ { "from": "human", "value": "How is \"I should finally like to say that, besides working towards peace in the Middle East, which the European Union must continue to strive for, I am just as keen to seeing Europe play a much more active part in ensuring that the referendum on self-determination in the Western Sahara, which is under serious threat, is held in the conditions stipulated under UN authority.\" said in German?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ich möchte zum Schluss sagen, dass ich neben der Arbeit für Frieden im Nahen Osten, für die die Europäische Union weiterhin kämpfen muss, auch sehr daran interessiert bin, dass Europa eine viel aktivere Rolle dabei spielt, sicherzustellen, dass das Referendum über die Selbstbestimmung in der Westsahara, das ernsthaft bedroht ist, unter den Bedingungen abgehalten wird, die von der UNO festgelegt wurden." } ]