prompt
stringlengths 104
785
| chosen
stringlengths 5
605
| rejected
stringlengths 7
620
| distance
int64 1
449
|
---|---|---|---|
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: By limiting public spending on aged and diverting money to other areas of development, government can increase economic growth.
##RESPONSE: | By limiting public spending on the aged and diverting money to other areas of development, the government can increase economic growth. | By limiting the public spending on those aged and diverting the money to other areas of development, governments can increase economic growth. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Money can be diverted into other areas which require more budgets such as business.
##RESPONSE: | Money can be diverted into other areas, which require more budgets, such as business. | Money can be diverted into other areas which require more budgets, the business. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: Thus, economic growth will be increased by limiting public spending on aged and diverting money into business area.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, economic growth will be increased by limiting public spending on the aged and diverting money into the business area. | Thus, economic growth will be increased by limiting public spending on the aged and diverting money into business areas. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: In addition, public commitment to children has been threatened because of increasing spending on the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | In addition, public commitment to children has been threatened because of increasing spending on the elderly. | In addition, the public commitment to children has been threatened because of the increasing spending on the elderly. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Some critics argue that limitation to public spending on aged will become a financial burden to low-income families.
##RESPONSE: | Some critics argue that limitation to public spending on the aged will become a financial burden to low-income families. | Some critics argue that the limitation of public spending on the aged will become a financial burden for low-income families. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: In conclusion, limitation to public spending on aged and diversion of money to other areas of development should be implemented.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, limitation to public spending on the aged and diversion of money to other areas of development should be implemented. | In conclusion, my conclusion is that limitation to public spending on the aged and diversion of money to other areas of development should be implemented. | 22 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Money diverted into business area will able to stimulate economic growth.
##RESPONSE: | Money diverted into the business area will be able to stimulate economic growth. | Money diverted into the business area will lead to economic growth. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Although it is impossible to increase the fertility rate in the short run, the problems of aging process is still alleviated by research and effective developments and policies.
##RESPONSE: | Although it is impossible to increase the fertility rate in the short run, the problems of aging process are still alleviated by research and effective developments and policies. | I think it is impossible to increase the fertility rate in the short run, the problems of the aging process are still alleviated by research and effective developments, and policies. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Opponents of this position will argue that healthcare cost is still the main problem for aging population.
##RESPONSE: | Opponents of this position will argue that healthcare cost is still the main problem for the aging population. | Opponents of this position say that healthcare costs are still the main problem for the aging population. | 13 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Medisave account may not be sufficient for many Singaporeans once they need to pay the medical bills for their parents, spouse and children.
##RESPONSE: | The Medisave account may not be sufficient for many Singaporeans once they need to pay the medical bills for their parents, spouses, and children. | Medisave account may not be sufficient for many Singaporeans once they need to pay for their parents, spouses, and children. | 22 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: Such cost even micrify the impact of the recent financial crisis.
##RESPONSE: | Such cost even micrifies the impact of the recent financial crisis. | Such a cost even micrify the impact of the recent financial crisis. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Longer paid maternity leave, more child- care leave and greater incentives for working mothers are some possible corrections to the problem.
##RESPONSE: | Longer paid maternity leave, more child- care leave, and greater incentives for working mothers are some possible corrections to the problem. | Longer paid maternity leave, more child- care leave, and greater incentives for working mother are some possible corrections to the problem. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Although this may increase the government's expenditure, it is a necessary investment for the better future of the country.
##RESPONSE: | Although this may increase the government's expenditure, it is a necessary investment for the better future of the country. | Although this may increase the government's expenditure, it is a necessary investment for the future of the country. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: For many decades, the world has been taking a lot of beatings.
##RESPONSE: | For many decades, the world has been taking a lot of beatings. | For many decades, the world has been suffering from a lot of beards. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: From economic crisis in 1997 to uncontrolled viral spread such as H1N1 pandemic in 2008, the world survived all these obstacles.
##RESPONSE: | From the economic crisis in 1997 to uncontrolled viral spread such as the H1N1 pandemic in 2008, the world survived all these obstacles. | From the economic crisis in the 1997 and the unregulated H1N1 pandemic of 2008, the world survived all these obstacles. | 37 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Nonetheless with many support in place, the future of world may not be as bleak as before.
##RESPONSE: | Nonetheless, with many support in place, the future of the world may not be as bleak as before. | Nonetheless, with many support, the future of the world may not be as bleak as when people first lived there. | 34 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: In terms of healthcare, the government have come out with a few financial assistance schemes to ensure that the citizens are able to afford healthcare and are prepared during their old age.
##RESPONSE: | In terms of healthcare, the government has come out with some financial assistance schemes to ensure that the citizens are able to afford healthcare and are prepared during their old age. | In terms of healthcare, the government has come up with several financial assistance schemes to ensure that the citizens are able to afford healthcare and are prepared for their old age. | 12 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: However, even with all of these policies and subsidies, there is no guarantee that the elderly is able to pay for all of their living expenses.
##RESPONSE: | However, even with all of these policies and subsidies, there is no guarantee that the elderly will be able to pay for all of their living expenses. | However, despite all of these policies and subsidies, the elderly are unable to pay for all of their living expenses. | 40 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Clearly the government and its related agencies have been working hard to help easing the aging process through many of its policies.
##RESPONSE: | Clearly, the government and its related agencies have been working hard to help ease the aging process through many of its policies. | Clearly, the government and its related agencies have been working hard to help ease the aging process through many policies. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Aging impacts a person's well being in many ways, with both psychological and physical changes, including chronic diseases associated with aging.
##RESPONSE: | Aging impacts a person's well-being in many ways, with both psychological and physical changes, including chronic diseases associated with aging. | The aging impact a person's well-being in many ways, with both psychological and physical changes, including chronic diseases associated with aging. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: Therefore to make the aged more employable, there is a need to move away from seniority-wage system and reduce the CPF rates.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, to make the aged more employable, there is a need to move away from the seniority-wage system and reduce the CPF rates. | Therefore, making the aged more employable, there is a need to move away from the seniority-wage system and reduce the CPF rates. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: Through amelioration and subsidizing of healthcare and public facilities the process of aging population has been eased.
##RESPONSE: | Through amelioration and subsidizing of healthcare and public facilities, the process of the aging population has been eased. | Through amelioration and subsidizing of healthcare and public facilities, this process of aging population has been eased. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: It is understandable that older people often require more medical care, but they need not remain in hospital for this care.
##RESPONSE: | It is understandable that older people often require more medical care, but they need not remain in the hospital for this care. | It is understandable that older people often require more medical care, but they need to remain in the hospital for this care. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: In conclusion, amelioration and subsidizing of healthcare and public facilities has eased the aging population.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, amelioration and subsidizing of healthcare and public facilities have eased the aging population. | In conclusion, ameliorration and subsidies for healthcare and public institutions have eased the aging population. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Singapore society's aging process brings on numerous set of challenges for the government.
##RESPONSE: | Singapore society's aging process brings on numerous set of challenges for the government. | Singapore's aging process brings on numerous set of challenges for the government. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: First, economic decline would occur as the size of the working force shrinks.
##RESPONSE: | First, economic decline would occur as the size of the working force shrinks. | First, economic decline would occur as the size of the working population decreases. | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Policies have not only been implemented in anticipation of the aging process but also in reaction to the external factors like the global recession.
##RESPONSE: | Policies have not only been implemented in anticipation of the aging process but also in reaction to external factors like the global recession. | The policies have not only been implemented in anticipation of the aging process but also in reaction to external factors like the global recession. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Moving on, Singapore wants for its seniors, even the less mobile to have a safe and accessible environment.
##RESPONSE: | Moving on, Singapore wants for its seniors, even the less mobile to have a safe and accessible environment. | Moving on, Singapore wants for its senior citizens to even the less mobile to have a safe and accessible environment. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: A sustained economic growth improves the level of business activities, ensures low unemployment rate and increases government tax revenue.
##RESPONSE: | A sustained economic growth improves the level of business activities, ensures a low unemployment rate, and increases government tax revenue. | A sustained economic growth improves the level of business activities, ensures a low unemployment rate, and increases the government taxation revenue. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Also, there are ongoing medical research on senile dementia and Parkinson's disease.
##RESPONSE: | Also, there are ongoing research on senile dementia and Parkinson's disease. | Also, there is ongoing research into the causes of senile dementia and Parkinson's disease. | 20 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Only through research and development will we be able to gain knowledge on the issues circling them and come up with ways to overcome it.
##RESPONSE: | Only through research and development will we be able to gain knowledge about the issues circling them, and come up with ways to overcome them. | Only through research and development will we be able to gain knowledge on the issues circling around us and come up with ways to overcome them. | 13 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In addition to this program, HDB has also come up with policy which encourages children to live in close proximity to their parents.
##RESPONSE: | In addition to this program, HDB has also come up with a policy which encourages children to live in close proximity to their parents. | In addition to this program, HDB has also come up with a policy which encourages children to live within their immediate proximity to their parents. | 18 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: This will decrease the suffering of the elderly, making them less susceptible to diseases and thus helping to abate the ageing process.
##RESPONSE: | This will decrease the suffering of the elderly, making them less susceptible to diseases and thus helping to abate the aging process. | This will decrease the suffering in the elderly, making them less susceptible to diseases, and thus, helping to abate the aging process. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: In conclusion, the research conducted to discover more about the illnesses of the elderly and the policies implemented which provide subsidies as well as schemes to aid the elderly, will help to ameliorate the ageing process.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, the research conducted to discover more about the illnesses of the elderly and the policies implemented which provide subsidies as well as schemes to aid the elderly, will help to ameliorate the aging process. | In conclusion, the research conducted to discover more about illnesses of the elderly and policies implemented which provide subsidies as well as schemes to aid the aged, will help to ameliorate the aging process. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Family might be a better solution to abate the process, as they are the main emotional and financial support for the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | Family might be a better solution to address the process, as they are the main emotional and financial support for the elderly. | Be a better solution than to stop talking in the house because they are the main emotional and financial support for the elderly. | 43 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: The repercussions following the aging population would be social and economy concerns as the younger generations would have to struggle to support their families.
##RESPONSE: | The repercussions following the aging population would be social and economic concerns as the younger generations would have to struggle to support their families. | The consequences of an aging population would be social and economic concerns, as the younger generations would have to struggle to support their families. | 23 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Therefore, the society should be aware of its situation and address to this problem before it becomes a severe issue for the country.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, society should be aware of its situation and address to this problem before it becomes a severe issue for the country. | Therefore, the society should be aware of its situation, and address to this problem before it becomes a serious issue for the country. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Subsequently, public spending on the different policies and infrastructures would benefit the society and support the economy in the long run.
##RESPONSE: | Furthermore, public spending on different policies and infrastructures would benefit society and support the economy in the long run. | Furthermore, providing public spending on different policies and infrastructures would benefit the society and support the economy in the long run. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: More public spending on the aged is critical as these expenditures on implementation of policies or infrastructures would be an advantage to all.
##RESPONSE: | More public spending on the aged is critical as these expenditures on implementation of policies or infrastructures would be an advantage to all. | More public spending on the aged is crucial as these expenditures on the implementation of policies or infrastructures will be an advantage to all. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: With a paradigm shift in many countries towards a greying population, many governments are confronted with a responsibility of implementing policies that assist the ageing process.
##RESPONSE: | With a paradigm shift in many countries towards a greying population, many governments are confronted with a responsibility of implementing policies that assist the aging process. | A paradigm shift in many countries towards a greying population has led to the country's responsibility of implementing policies that assist the aging process. | 34 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Different countries respond to this problem differently and the ease at which the elderly are living their lives is evidence of the creative policies that many governments have introduced to benefit them.
##RESPONSE: | Different countries respond to this problem differently and the ease at which the elderly are living their lives is evidence of the creative policies that many governments have introduced to benefit them. | Different countries respond to this problem differently and the ease at which the elderly are living their lives is an evidence of the creative policies that many governments have introduced to benefit them. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: Thus, the government has to critically consider these worrying demographic changes and allocates a satisfactory portion of the national budget to lighten the burden of the caregiver generation.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, the government has to critically consider these worrying demographic changes and allocates a satisfactory portion of the national budget to lighten the burden of the caregiver generation. | Thus, the government has to critically review and allocates a sufficient portion of the national budget to lighten the burden on the caregiving generation. | 52 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: It is reported that the government will be raising the current retirement age of 62 to 65 by 2012 and ultimately to 67 and has also made amendments to the Retirement Age Act which increases the employability of elderly workers.
##RESPONSE: | It is reported that the government will be raising the current retirement age of 62 to 65 by 2012 and ultimately to 67 and has also made amendments to the Retirement Age Act which increases the employability of elderly workers. | It is reported that the government will be raising the current retirement age of 62 to 65 by 2012 and eventually to 67, and has also made modifications to the Retirement Age Act that increases the employability of elderly workers. | 24 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In fact, there are some parents who do not welcome the prospect of having unmarried children in their 30s living with them as they have a perception that living with more people under the same roof require some sacrifice of personal space and freedom.
##RESPONSE: | In fact, there are some parents who do not welcome the prospect of having unmarried children in their 30s living with them as they have a perception that living with more people under the same roof requires some sacrifice of personal space and freedom. | In fact, there are some parents who do not welcome the prospect of having a girlfriend after their 30s living with them as they have a perception that living with more people under the same roof requires some sacrifice of personal space and freedom. | 17 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Although problems related to aging population become increasingly severe, with more important priority, governments should limit the spending on aging population.
##RESPONSE: | Although problems related to the aging population become increasingly severe, with more important priority, governments should limit spending on the aging population. | Although problems related to aging population may become increasingly severe, governments should limit spending on aging populations. | 43 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In real life, the shrinking workforce caused by aging population has contributed to a significant decline in real GDP in some developed countries such as French and Germany.
##RESPONSE: | In real life, the shrinking workforce caused by the aging population has contributed to a significant decline in real GDP in some developed countries, such as France and Germany. | In real life, the shrinking workforce caused by an aging population has contributed to a significant decline in real GDP in some developed countries, like France, Germany, and France. | 23 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: For example, government could help in training elders and engaging them with more jobs.
##RESPONSE: | For example, the government could help in training elders and engaging them with more jobs. | For example, governments could help in training the elderly and engaging them with more jobs. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: By doing so, government spending on aging population could be effectively reduced.
##RESPONSE: | By doing so, government spending on the aging population could be effectively reduced. | However, by doing so, the government can effectively reduce the aged population. | 65 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: Meanwhile, governments could invest more money in economic development, which is at governments' first priority, and generate more revenue to support the aging population in the future though a larger scale of economy instead of an unlimited percentage increase in government spending.
##RESPONSE: | Meanwhile, governments could invest more money in economic development, which is at the government's first priority, and generate more revenue to support the aging population in the future, though a larger scale of the economy instead of an unlimited percentage increase in government spending. | Meanwhile, governments could invest more money in economic development, which is at the first priority of the government, and generate more revenue to support the aging population in the future though a larger scale of the economy instead of an unlimited percentage increase in government spending. | 28 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: These goals could not be achieved with most of the budget transferred to take care of the elders in the short run.
##RESPONSE: | These goals could not be achieved with most of the budget transferred to take care of the elderly in the short run. | These goals could not be achieved with most of the budget given to take care of the elderly in the short run. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: The problem in regard to aging population would eventually be eased through more financial support generated from a larger scale of economy instead of increasing percentage cost of budget and participation of the elders themselves.
##RESPONSE: | The problem in regard to the aging population would eventually be eased through more financial support generated from a larger scale of the economy instead of increasing the percentage of the elderly themselves. | The problem in regard to the aging population would eventually be eased through the development of a larger scale economic policies instead of increasing the percentage of the elderly themselves. | 43 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Increase in the population of aging group implies there will be more government spending on the old aged.
##RESPONSE: | Increase in the population of the aging group implies there will be more government spending on the old aged. | Increase in population of the aging group implies there will be more government spending on the elderly. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: If the population of aging group is still expanding, the national budget will soon be drained up by supporting the old aged group with welfare treatment.
##RESPONSE: | If the population of the aging group is still expanding, the national budget will soon be drained up by supporting the old aged group with welfare treatment. | If the population of the aging group is still expanding, the national budget will be drawn up by supporting the old aged group with welfare treatment. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: Often, the handicapped can hardly make a stand in applying for job if they are to compete with the others because of their physical weaknesses and lack of living skills.
##RESPONSE: | Often, the handicapped can hardly make a stand in applying for jobs if they are to compete with others because of their physical weaknesses and lack of living skills. | Often, the handicapped can hardly make a stand in applying for jobs if they are to compete with others because of their physical, mental, and social weaknesses. | 25 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Some may argue that the old aged need more money as they are unable to earn income to support their living.
##RESPONSE: | Some may argue that the old aged need more money as they are unable to earn income to support their living. | Some may argue that old adults need more money as they are unable to earn income to support their living. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thereby, public spending should be diverted to other areas to help the needy and unfortunate.
##RESPONSE: | Thereby, public spending should be diverted to other areas to help the needy and unfortunate. | Thereby, public spending should be diverted to other areas, to help the needy, and the unfortunate. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Furthermore, limited public spending on the elderly can encourage the grown children to take up their filial responsibility.
##RESPONSE: | Furthermore, limited public spending on the elderly can encourage the grown children to take up their filial responsibility. | Furthermore, limiting public spending on the elderly can encourage the grown children to take up their filial responsibility. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: If the government reduce public spending on elders, elders whose living cost depends on the public spending have to rely on their children support.
##RESPONSE: | If the government reduces public spending on elderly, the elders whose living cost depends on public spending have to rely on their children to support. | If the government reduces public spending on the elderly, elders whose living costs depend on the public spending have to rely on their children's support. | 17 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: In the past, the elder have worked hard to raise their children and provide the best for their children.
##RESPONSE: | In the past, the elderly have worked hard to raise their children and provide the best for their children. | In the past, the elder has worked hard to raise their children and provided the best for their children. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: It is only right that the government take care of them, and spend vast amounts of money on them with no questions asked.
##RESPONSE: | It is only right that the government take care of them, and spend vast amounts of money on them with no questions asked. | It is only right that the government takes care of them, and spend enormous amounts of money on them with no questions asked. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Firstly, it is through stressing filial obligation and increasing the willingness of tomorrow's grown children, however numerous or productive they are, to support their own elderly parents through informal and familial channels.
##RESPONSE: | Firstly, it is through stressing filial obligation and increasing the willingness of tomorrow's grown children, however numerous or productive they are, to support their elderly parents through informal and familial channels. | Firstly, it is through stressing filial obligation and increasing the willingness of tomorrow's grown children to support their own elderly parents through informal and familial channels. | 45 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Therefore, if more funds are diverted to it instead of the elderly, there is no doubt that the country will experience tremendous economic growth and be prosperous.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, if more funds are diverted to it instead of the elderly, there is no doubt that the country will experience tremendous economic growth and be prosperous. | Therefore, if more money is diverted to it instead of the elderly instead of the aged, such a country would be confronted with an enormous economic growth and be prosperous. | 54 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Firstly, the government had launched the Lift Upgrading Programme for the benefit of flat owners without direct access to lifts.
##RESPONSE: | Firstly, the government launched the Lift Upgrading Programme for the benefit of flat owners without direct access to lifts. | Firstly, the government launched the Lift Upgrading Programme for individuals with direct access to lifts without direct access to lifts. | 32 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Television programs such as Crime Watch also increases the knowledge of elderly to be vigilant to conmen and to prevent crime by not wearing excessive valuables.
##RESPONSE: | Television programs such as Crime Watch also increase the knowledge of the elderly to be vigilant to conmen and to prevent crime by not wearing excessive valuables. | Television programs such as Crime Watch also increase the knowledge of the elderly to be vigilant to conmen because they are wearing excessive valuables. | 22 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: It not only keeps the elderly mind active, it also helps to cope financially with rising medical costs and brings in self-satisfaction for being able to contribute to the society.
##RESPONSE: | It not only keeps the elderly mind active, but it also helps to cope financially with rising medical costs and brings in a sense of satisfaction for being able to contribute to society. | It not only keeps elderly mind active but also helps to cope financially with rising medical costs and brings in the self-satisfaction of being able to contribute to society | 18 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: This is essential to the elderly as they will not feel so helpless and unwanted.
##RESPONSE: | This is essential to the elderly as they will not feel so helpless and unwanted. | This is essential to the elderly, as they will not feel so helpless and unwanted. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Lastly, the Government have also encouraged activities and interactions by setting up elderly corners under void decks with facilities such as chess tables.
##RESPONSE: | Lastly, the government has also encouraged activities and interactions by setting up elderly corners under the void decks with facilities such as chess tables. | Finally, the government has also encouraged activities and interactions between aging people and the vacant decks with the facilities such as chess tables. | 39 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: With the development of infrastructure and medical field as mentioned above, these problems are better coped.
##RESPONSE: | With the development of infrastructure and medical field as mentioned above, these problems are better coped. | With the development of infrastructure and the medical field, these problems are easier to deal with. | 37 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: The aging population has been an ongoing problem on the countries over the world.
##RESPONSE: | The aging population has been an ongoing problem in the countries over the world. | The aging population has been an ongoing problem on the countries over the world. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Hence, the public spending on the aged should not be limited and to be spent on other areas of the country's development as the money is needed for the healthcare and financial aspect for the aged.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, public spending on the aged should not be limited and to be spent on other areas of the country's development as the money is needed for the healthcare and financial aspect for the aged. | Hence, public spending on the aged should not be limited and to be spent on other areas of the country's development as the money is needed for healthcare and financial aspects for the aged. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Hence, spending on elderly healthcare is necessary as it helps to educate the elderly on the importance of healthy lifestyle while reducing the burden on the elderly and their family for the costly healthcare services.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, spending on elderly healthcare is necessary as it helps to educate the elderly on the importance of a healthy lifestyle while reducing the burden on the elderly and their families for the costly healthcare services. | Hence, spending on elderly healthcare is necessary as it helps to educate the elderly on the importance of a healthy lifestyle and reducing the burden on the elderly and their families. | 40 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Therefore, retraining is needed for the elderly as through these retraining, they can upgrade their skills and adapt to the demanding working environment to save up for the future and contribute to the economy.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, retraining is needed for the elderly as through these retraining, they can upgrade their skills and adapt to the demanding working environment to save up for the future and contribute to the economy. | Therefore, retraining is needed for the elderly to adopt a working environment that suits their skills and adapts to the demanding working environment to save up for the future and contribute to the economy. | 39 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Hence, spending on pension and retraining for the elders is essential and should not be limited as it aids them in being financially independent after retirement.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, spending on pension and retraining for the elderly is essential and should not be limited as it aids them in being financially independent after retirement. | Hence, spending on the pension and retraining for the elderly is essential, and should not be limited as it aids them in being financially independent after retirement. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Education plays an important part in the country development and growth as it helps in nurturing the young who are the country's future.
##RESPONSE: | Education plays an important part in the country's development and growth as it helps in nurturing the young who are the country's future. | Education has a important part in the country's development and growth as it helps in nurturing the young who are the country's future. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: This is in hope of improving education sector and nurture the young better for the future of Singapore.
##RESPONSE: | This is in hope of improving the education sector and nurturing the young better for the future of Singapore. | This is in hopes of improving the education sector and nurture the young better for the future of Singapore. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors: These expenditures can help to improve the lifestyle of elderly and being healthy the elderly will be able to prolong their retirement which in turn helps in improving the economic.
##RESPONSE: | These expenditures can help to improve the lifestyle of the elderly and being healthy the elderly will be able to prolong their retirement, which in turn helps in improving the economic. | These expenditures can help to improve the lifestyle of the elderly and will help in prolonging their retirement, which in turn helps in improving the economic. | 36 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: These also allow the elderly to be independent as they no longer need to rely on other's help with their daily life.
##RESPONSE: | These also allow the elderly to be independent as they no longer need to rely on other's help with their daily life. | These also allow the elderly to be independent as they no longer need to rely on other people's help with their daily life. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Current Research and Developments like the Home improvement designs from BCA, elderly-friendly buses from SBS transit, RFID traffic lights from LTA and GSM phones from ALCOM all hopes to achieve the ultimate target of an easier life for the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | Current Research and Developments like the Home improvement designs from BCA, elderly-friendly buses from SBS transit, RFID traffic lights from LTA, and GSM phones from ALCOM all hope to achieve the ultimate goal of an easier life for the elderly. | The current research and development projects like the Home improvement designs from BCA, elderly-friendly buses from SBS transit, RFID traffic lights from LTA, and the GSM phones from ALCOM all hope to achieve the ultimate goal of an easier life for the elderly. | 19 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: Therefore funds should go into the upbringing of the people whom are able to drive the country forward in the future.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore funds should go into the upbringing of the people whom are able to drive the country forward in the future. | Therefore funds should go into the upbringing of people who have the ability to drive the country forward in the future. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: Another development sector in which Singapore directs most of its funds is to our defenses.
##RESPONSE: | Another development sector in which Singapore directs most of its funds is to our defenses. | Another development sector in which Singapore directs most of its funds is to our defense. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Thus by limiting the funds in this sector, would mean restrictions placed around how much can be done to help these people.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, by limiting the funds in this sector, would mean restrictions placed around how much can be done to help these people. | Thus, by limiting the funds in this sector, would mean restrictions placed around what can be done to help the people. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: On the other hand, as mentioned, in this economic driven world, it would be impractical to focus our finances on the people whom are no longer efficient in what they used to do.
##RESPONSE: | On the other hand, as mentioned, in this economic driven world, it would be impractical to focus our finances on the people who are no longer efficient in what they used to do. | On the other hand, as mentioned in the economic driven world, it would be impractical to focus our finances on the persons who have no longer efficient in what they were doing. | 18 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: The country will simply be burden by placing more funds into rewarding or simply sustaining the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | The country will simply be burdened by placing more funds into rewarding or sustaining the elderly. | The country will simply be a burden by placing more funds into rewarding or sustaining the elderly. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: There is too much human factor involved when it comes to whether elders should get more funds to help them cope in their later days, which should not be part of any equation when other development sectors can benefit instead.
##RESPONSE: | There is too much human factor involved when it comes to whether elders should get more funds to help them cope in their later days, which should not be part of any equation when other development sectors can benefit instead. | There is too much human factor involved when it comes to whether elders should get more funds to help them cope with their later days; this should not be part of any equation when other development sectors can benefit instead. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Some people think that the government has moral obligation to do all that it can to support the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | Some people think that the government has a moral obligation to do all that it can to support the elderly. | Some people think that the government has moral obligation to do all that it can to support the elderly. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: The high standard of living in many developed countries causes greater difficulties for working adult to support their parents' medical expenses and still take care of their children's needs.
##RESPONSE: | The high standard of living in many developed countries causes greater difficulties for working adults to support their parents' medical expenses and still take care of their children's needs. | The high standards of living in many developed countries causes greater difficulties for working adults to support their parents' medical expenses and still take care of their children's needs. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: However this is not a practicable solution.
##RESPONSE: | However, this is not a practical solution. | However, this is not a feasible solution. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Some examples are the invention of robot that is able to do household chores and the modification of public buses that can accommodate the elderly and the handicapped.
##RESPONSE: | Some examples are the invention of the robot that is able to do household chores and the modification of public buses that can accommodate the elderly and the handicapped. | Some examples are the invention of a robot that can do household chores, the modification of public buses that can accommodate the elderly and the handicapped; and the addition of a wheelchair on a wheelchair for those with intellectual challenges. | 105 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: However on the other hand, critics argue that the economic growth alone does not dictate a country's development.
##RESPONSE: | However, critics argue that economic growth alone does not dictate a country's development. | However, critics argue that the economic growth alone does not dictate a country's development. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: But if this spending can be alternatively channelled into other sectors of the country's development, such as infrastructure and domestic economy as mentioned above, the country will achieve long-run success and stability.
##RESPONSE: | But if this spending can be channeled into other sectors of the country's development, such as infrastructure and domestic economy as mentioned above, the country will achieve long-run success and stability. | But if this spending can be channelled into other sectors, such as infrastructure and domestic economy as mentioned above, the country will achieve long-run success, stability, and confidence. | 50 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Hence, public spending on the economy and aspects of society outweigh spending on the aged as money can be better utilized elsewhere for a country's development.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, public spending on the economy and aspects of society outweigh spending on the aged as money can be better utilized elsewhere for a country's development. | Hence, public spending on the economy and aspects of society outweigh spending on the aged as money can be used elsewhere for the country's development. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: In other words, there will be a significant portion of the nation's populace being a senior citizen in the near future.
##RESPONSE: | In other words, there will be a significant portion of the nation's population being a senior citizen in the near future. | In other words, there will be a significant portion of the nation's population to be a senior citizen in the near future. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: First and foremost, as Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports has announced, a law was revised in 1996 for aged parents to seek maintenance from their children, who are competent of supporting them and yet unwilling to do so.
##RESPONSE: | First and foremost, as the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports has announced, a law was revised in 1996 for aged parents to seek maintenance from their children, who are competent of supporting them and yet unwilling to do so. | First and foremost, the Ministry of Community Development, Youth, and Sports has announced, a law was revised in 1996 for the aged parents to seek maintenance from their children, who are competent of supporting them and yet unwilling to do so. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: In the society, there is still a fraction who remain jobless or whose job do not have a steady contribution to the CPF.
##RESPONSE: | In society, there is still a fraction who remain jobless or who do not have a steady contribution to the CPF. | In the society, there is still a fraction who remain jobless or who do not have a steady contribution to the CPF. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Thus, a MediFund scheme which is not part of CPF and is non-contributory was produced.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, a MediFund scheme which is not part of the CPF and is non-contributory was produced. | Thus, a Medi Fund scheme which is not part of the CPF and is non-contributory is produced. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: One of the solutions to minimize the impact of labour shortage could be to re-employ the retired workers and allow them to guide the new workers on the job as well as sharing their working experience that will benefit the new workers.
##RESPONSE: | One of the solutions to minimize the impact of the labor shortage could be to re-employ retired workers and allow them to guide the new workers on the job as well as sharing their working experience that will benefit the new workers. | One solution to minimize the impact of the labor shortage could be to re-employ the retired workers and allow them to guide the new workers as well as sharing their working experience, that will benefit the new workers. | 24 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Providing shelters to the single or low-income elderly is one of the priorities in the housing estate development program.
##RESPONSE: | Providing shelter to the single or low-income elderly is one of the priorities in the housing estate development program. | Providing shelters to the single or low-income elderly is one of the priorities in the housing estate development program. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Programs such as visiting the elderly or providing assistance to the elderly will also increase their confidence and accept the society again.
##RESPONSE: | Programs such as visiting the elderly or providing assistance to the elderly will also increase their confidence and accept society again. | Programs such as visiting the elderly or providing assistance to the elderly will also increase their confidence and acceptance of society again. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: It may not seem like a major issue in Singapore from the public's eyes, but not so in the near future.
##RESPONSE: | It may not seem like a major issue in Singapore from the public's eyes, but not so in the near future. | It may not seem like a major issue for the public's eyes, but not so in the near future. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: In the future, the effects of aging population would have a much greater impact on Singapore and all resources assigned to the developments should be prioritized based on exigency.
##RESPONSE: | In the future, the effects of an aging population would have a much greater impact on Singapore and all resources should be prioritized based on the exigency. | In the future, the effects of the aging population would have a great impact on Singapore and all resources should be prioritized based on their exigency. | 12 |