prompt
stringlengths 104
785
| chosen
stringlengths 5
605
| rejected
stringlengths 7
620
| distance
int64 1
449
|
---|---|---|---|
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: We have lost our rights in leading a personal life and have to live in a constant fear that our every movement is being monitored.
##RESPONSE: | We have lost our rights in leading a personal life and have to live in constant fear that our every movement is being monitored. | We have lost our rights in leading a personal life and have to live in a constant fear that our every movement is monitored. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Individual should not have the final say in revealing his genetic testing result.
##RESPONSE: | Individuals should not have the final say in revealing their genetic testing result. | Individuals should not have the final say in revealing their genetic testing results. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: In conclusion, individuals should not have the final say in revealing their genetic test results for the benefits of the people around them.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, individuals should not have the final say in revealing their genetic test results for the benefits of the people around them. | In conclusion, individuals should not have the final say in revealing their genetic testing results, for the benefits of those around them. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: With revealing of the results, trust can be generated and relationship between them and their loved ones will become closer.
##RESPONSE: | With revealing the results, trust can be generated and the relationship between them and their loved ones will become closer. | With revealing of the results, trust can be generated and relationship between them and their loved ones will become closer. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammar of this text: Secondly, it lowers the level of security of a country when terrorists are able to hacked into their system and take control of the country's well-being.
##RESPONSE: | Secondly, it lowers the level of security of a country when terrorists are able to hack into their system and take control of the country's well-being. | Secondly, it lowers the level of security of a country when terrorists are able to hack into its system and take control of their well-being. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: This impose a high risk to the US in a time of war or even crisis due to the disruption of network by these cyberspies.
##RESPONSE: | This imposes a high risk to the US in a time of war or even crisis due to the disruption of the network by these cyberspies. | This imposes a high risk to the US in a time of war or even a crisis due to the disruption of the network by these cyberspies. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: National security as the name implies means security measures taken by the various governments to ensure that his country is a safe place for its citizens.
##RESPONSE: | National security as the name implies means security measures taken by the various governments to ensure that his country is a safe place for its citizens. | National security as the name implies means security measures taken by various governments to ensure that his country is a safe place for its citizens. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: Some of the devices that have been set up and used are for example biometric passport.
##RESPONSE: | Some of the devices that have been set up and used are for example biometric passports. | Some of the devices that have been set up and used are for example, an biometric passport. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: This helps in preventing terrorism as appropriate measures can be taken to stop terrorist from entering the country.
##RESPONSE: | This helps in preventing terrorism as appropriate measures can be taken to stop terrorists from entering the country. | This helps in preventing terrorism as appropriate measures can be taken to stop terrorist from entering the country. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: In 2001, the capture of terrorist members prevented a bomb explosion to Yishun train station in Singapore.
##RESPONSE: | In 2001, the capture of terrorist members prevented a bomb explosion to Yishun train station in Singapore. | In 2001, the capture of a terrorist member prevented a bomb explosion to Yishun train station in Singapore. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: In such cases, the physician would have the right to reveal the results to the family of the individual, especially if the test results indicate that the defective gene is present, there is the possibility that others in the family has the gene as well.
##RESPONSE: | In such cases, the physician would have the right to reveal the results to the family of the individual, especially if the test results indicate that the defective gene is present, there is the possibility that others in the family have the gene as well. | In such cases, the physician must be the one to reveal the results to the family of the individual regardless of whether the test results indicate that the defective gene is present, there is the possibility of other individuals having the gene as well. | 49 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus, the discriminatory treatment an individual may be subjected to makes it essential that their consent be obtained in advanced.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, the discriminatory treatment an individual may be subjected to makes it essential that their consent be obtained in advance. | Thus, discriminatory treatment must be subjected to make it essential that the individual, as a member of the society, is provided with an advance consent. | 75 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: On the contrary, it not only leads to invasion of privacy and identity theft but also risks health.
##RESPONSE: | On the contrary, it not only leads to invasion of privacy and identity theft but also risks health. | On the contrary; it is not only a way of invasion of privacy but also risks health. | 30 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: It is hard to guarantee that every racking is innocent and conducted in proper ways and.
##RESPONSE: | It is hard to guarantee that every racking is innocent and conducted in proper ways and. | It is hard to guarantee that every racking is innocent and conducted in proper ways, and. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: In life and death situation, doctors that are in the vicinity of the operation theatre can be called for help instantly, hence saving time.
##RESPONSE: | In life and death situations, doctors that are in the vicinity of the operation theatre can be called for help immediately, hence saving time. | In the near vicinity of the operation theatre, doctors can be called for help immediately, hence saving time. | 53 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Finally, there has been greater concern about RFID not only tracking the data of the patient, but also the patient's actual whereabouts.
##RESPONSE: | Finally, there has been greater concern about RFID not only tracking the data of the patient but also the patient's actual whereabouts. | Finally, there has been greater concern about RFID not only tracking the patient, but also the patient's actual whereabouts. | 13 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: If one had their pocket picked, he would know and can take measures to prevent.
##RESPONSE: | If one had their pocket picked, he would know and could take measures to prevent it. | If one had their pocket picked, he would know and could take measures to prevent. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: The completion of Human Genome Project has contributed significantly to the rapid development of genetic tests valuable tools that aid in diagnosis and prevention of genetic diseases.
##RESPONSE: | The completion of the Human Genome Project has contributed significantly to the rapid development of genetic tests valuable tools that aid in diagnosis and prevention of genetic diseases. | The completion of the Human Genome Project has contributed significantly to the rapid development of genetic tests valuable tools that aid in diagnosing and preventing genetic diseases. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Patients who wish to keep their medical information might chose to have the chip implanted right under their skin.
##RESPONSE: | Patients who wish to keep their medical information might choose to have the chip implanted right under their skin. | Patients who wish to keep their medical information might choose to keep the chip implanted right under their skin. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: The user might lost his password for access to areas or monetary items and also his identity.
##RESPONSE: | The user might lose his password for access to areas or monetary items, and also his identity. | The user may lose his password for access to areas or monetary items, and also his identity. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: This has brought about many controversial issues on the privacy and health concerns surrounding the use of RFID.
##RESPONSE: | This has brought about many controversial issues on the privacy and health concerns surrounding the use of RFID. | This has brought about many controversial issues on the privacy and health concerns surrounding usage of RFID. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Secondly, RFID ensures the safety of the public by monitoring suspicious people who might pose a danger to the society as to prevent them from causing harm to the public.
##RESPONSE: | Secondly, RFID ensures the safety of the public by monitoring suspicious people who might pose a danger to society as to prevent them from causing harm to the public. | Secondly, RFID offers complete security of the public by monitoring suspicious people who might pose a danger to society as to prevent them from causing harm to the public. | 17 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: Human genetics has made tremendous leaps over the past years, and consequently made significant impact on many people's lives.
##RESPONSE: | Human genetics has made tremendous leaps over the past years, and consequently, made significant impact on many people's lives. | Human genetics has made remarkable leaps over the past years, and consequently have made a significant impact on many people's lives. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: Hence, it is rightful to say that genetic information should be kept confidential and could only be revealed by the individual.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, it is rightful to say that genetic information should be kept confidential and could only be revealed by the individual. | Hence, it is rightful to say that genetic information should only be kept confidential and could only be revealed by the individual. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Thus, they can explain the implications of the results more precisely to the family members.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, they can explain the implications of the results more precisely to the family members. | Thus, they can explain the implications of the results more accurately to family members. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: In conclusion, the decision of whether to reveal the results of genetic testing should lie only on the individual and not other third parties involved.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, the decision of whether to reveal the results of genetic testing should lie solely with the individual and not other third parties involved. | In conclusion, the decision of whether to reveal the results of genetic testing should lie only on the individual and not other third parties involved. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Any disclosure of results by third parties will be considered breaching the genetic privacy and confidentiality law and may cause unnecessary moral implications.
##RESPONSE: | Any disclosure of results by third parties will be considered a breach of the genetic privacy and confidentiality law and may cause unnecessary moral implications. | Any disclosure of results by third parties will be considered a breach of genetic privacy and confidentiality law and may cause unnecessary moral implications. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: The patients know the different behavioral patterns of his family members and will know the best way to approach them regarding his genetic condition.
##RESPONSE: | The patients know the different behavioral patterns of their family members and will know the best way to approach them regarding their genetic condition. | The patients know the different behavioral patterns of their family members and will know how to approach them regarding their genetic condition. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: In this way, the family members of the patient are protected from any emotional harm like stress and anxiety.
##RESPONSE: | In this way, the family members of the patient are protected from any emotional harm like stress and anxiety. | In this way, the family members are protected from any emotional harm like stress and anxiety. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: In conclusion, the final say to the disclosure of genetic test results should lie in the patient according to the legal jurisdiction and to the fact that the patients understand the different personalities of their families and will have their best interests in mind.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, the final say to the disclosure of genetic test results should lie in the patient according to the legal jurisdiction and to the fact that the patients understand the different personalities of their families and will have their best interests in mind. | In conclusion, the final say on the disclosure of genetic test results should lie in the patient, according to the legal jurisdiction, and to the fact that the patients have their best interests in mind. | 70 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Despite the fact that human rights exist, the physicians actually have a clearer understanding of the results and, the ethical and social issues that surfaces by withholding such information.
##RESPONSE: | Despite the fact that human rights exist, the physicians actually have a clearer understanding of the results and, the ethical and social issues that surface by withholding such information. | Despite the fact that human rights exist, physicians actually have a clearer understanding of the results and, the ethical and social implications of such information. | 33 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: This is clearly true as test results indirectly reflect genetic information related to family members and there is a possibility of them inheriting the disease too.
##RESPONSE: | This is clearly true as test results indirectly reflect genetic information related to family members and there is a possibility of them inheriting the disease too. | This is clearly true as test results indirectly reflect genetic information related to family members and there is a possibility that they may have inherited the disease too. | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: As a result, the employers and insurance companies should have the rights to request genetic information from their employees or clients directly, or indirectly from medical professionals who has a better interpretation of the genetic test results.
##RESPONSE: | As a result, employers and insurance companies should have the right to request genetic information from their employees or clients directly or indirectly from medical professionals who have a better interpretation of the genetic test results. | As a result, employers and insurance companies should have the rights to request genetic information from their employees or clients directly, or indirectly from medical professionals who have a better understanding of the genetic test results. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: In case of kidnapping, those who had RFID implanted can be easily located by RFID readers.
##RESPONSE: | In case of kidnapping, those who have RFID implanted can be easily located by RFID readers. | In case of kidnapping, there are those who have RFID implanted, which can be easily located by RFID readers. | 17 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: This brought about many debate on the ethical and law issues on whether the individual have the final say in revealing the genetic testing results.
##RESPONSE: | This brought about many debates on the ethical and law issues on whether the individual has the final say in revealing the genetic testing results. | This brings about many debates related to the ethical and law issues of whether the individual has the final say in revealing genetic testing results. | 19 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Tracking of individual's movement using RFID technology is make possible when it is used in a combination with Global Positioning System technology, as proposed by RFID vendors.
##RESPONSE: | Tracking of individual's movement using RFID technology is made possible when it is used in a combination with Global Positioning System technology, as proposed by RFID vendors. | Tracking of individual's movement using RFID technology is made possible when it is used in a combination with Global Positioning System technology, as proposed by the RFID vendors. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: The RFID tag could be tag in an article of clothing or under the skin in some parts of the body and it could also serve as an identifier for the person wearing it.
##RESPONSE: | The RFID tag could be tag in an article of clothing or under the skin in some parts of the body and it could also serve as an identifier for the person wearing it. | The RFID tag could be attached to an article or under the skin in a part of the body and it could also serve as an identifier for the person wearing it. | 25 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: There are many advantages of using RFID technology to track people's movement.
##RESPONSE: | There are many advantages of using RFID technology to track people's movement. | There are many advantages of using RFID technology to track people's movements. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Patient misidentification has been the leading causes of medical errors and medical malpractice, posing a serious risk to patient safety.
##RESPONSE: | Patient misidentification has been the leading cause of medical errors and medical malpractice, posing a serious risk to patient safety. | Patient misidentification is a leading cause of medical errors and medical malpractice, posing a serious risk to patient safety. | 10 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: But guidelines in recommended limits of EMF exposure have been adopted internationally to prevent any known negative health effects.
##RESPONSE: | But guidelines in recommended limits of EMF exposure have been adopted internationally to prevent any known negative health effects. | But guidelines have been adopted internationally to prevent any known negative health effects. | 38 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: Hospital staff and family members can thus easily track down the locations of their loved ones with the use of the RFID.
##RESPONSE: | Hospital staff and family members can thus easily track down the locations of their loved ones with the use of the RFID. | Hospital staff and family members can thus easily track down their loved ones with the application of the RFID. | 28 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: The use of such tracking device would mean that the locations and actions of the person will always be known.
##RESPONSE: | The use of such tracking device would mean that the locations and actions of the person will always be known. | The use of such tracking devices would mean that the locations and actions of the persons would always be known. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix all grammatical errors: Despite the disadvantages it may pose, these can be offset with appropriate actions put in place.
##RESPONSE: | Despite the disadvantages it may pose, these can be offset with appropriate actions put in place. | Despite the disadvantages, it may pose a threat to the well-being of humans, but these actions may be put in place. | 43 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar errors: Hence, we should not totally shun away from the use of RFID to track people but put in place measures to overcome the problems so as to ensure its optimal use.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, we should not totally shun away from the use of RFID to track people but put in place measures to overcome the problems so as to ensure its optimal use. | Hence, we should not totally shun away from the use of RFID to track people, but put in place measures to overcome the problems so that it can be optimally used. | 17 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: However, the use of RFID in tracking people has brought about many controversies.
##RESPONSE: | However, the use of RFID in tracking people has brought about many controversies. | But the use of RFID in tracking people has brought about many controversies. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: There are two important reasons that RFID technology to track people should not be banned.
##RESPONSE: | There are two important reasons that RFID technology to track people should not be banned. | There are two important reasons that RFID technology should not be banned. | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Moreover, others oppose this as it causes invasion of privacy due to leakage of personal information to the third party.
##RESPONSE: | Moreover, others oppose this as it causes an invasion of privacy due to the leakage of personal information to the third party. | Moreover, others oppose this as it causes invasion of privacy due to leakage of personal information to the third party. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: In conclusion, we should not ban RFID technologies to track people as there are many benefits and its use as an effective measure to locate individuals during times of emergencies.
##RESPONSE: | In conclusion, we should not ban RFID technologies to track people as there are many benefits and its use as an effective measure to locate individuals during times of emergencies. | In conclusion, we should not ban RFID technologies to track people as there are many benefits and its use is an effective measure to locate individuals during times of emergencies. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: To a large extent, these have helped to ease the aging process through investing in healthcare for elderly, giving financial aids to the elderly and also enhancing the psychological well being of the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | To a large extent, these have helped to ease the aging process through investing in healthcare for the elderly, giving financial aid to the elderly, and also enhancing the psychological well-being of the elderly. | To a large extent, these have helped to ease the aging process through investing in healthcare for the aging, giving financial aid to the elderly, and also enhancing the psychological well being of the elderly. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: An example would be the Maintenance of Parents Act in Singapore, where parents could lawfully demand support from their child in court.
##RESPONSE: | An example would be the Maintenance of Parents Act in Singapore, where parents could lawfully demand support from their child in court. | An example of the maintenance of parents Act is the Maintenance of Parents Act of Singapore, which allows parents to lawfully demand support from their children in court. | 53 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: While healthcare for the elderly is still important, however governments must ensure that other important areas will not get neglected as well.
##RESPONSE: | While healthcare for the elderly is still important, governments must ensure that other important areas will not get neglected as well. | While healthcare for the elderly is still important, however, governments must ensure that other important areas do not get neglected as well | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Ageing population is a serious problem faced by many developed state.
##RESPONSE: | The aging population is a serious problem faced by many developed states. | The aging population is a serious problem faced by many developed countries. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: However, most of these policies tend to be ineffective in easing the ageing process because they either have their limitation or fail to solve the social problems behind the ageing process.
##RESPONSE: | However, most of these policies tend to be ineffective in easing the aging process because they either have their limitations or fail to solve the social problems behind the aging process. | However, most of these policies tend to be ineffective in easing the aging process because they either have a limitation or fail to solve the social problems behind the aging process. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammar mistakes: For example, the UK has tried to make the nation to become welfare state, but this leaves heavy tax burden to the working class and created low working incentive for the workers.
##RESPONSE: | For example, the UK has tried to make the nation to become a welfare state, but this leaves a heavy tax burden on the working class, and creates a low working incentive for the workers. | For example, the UK has tried to make the nation to become a welfare state, but this leaves a heavy tax burden to the working class and creates a low working incentive for the workers. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: For example, Japan has introduced medical service, which allows its citizens to save for their personal medical account so that we can use the money when they fall sick in their old age.
##RESPONSE: | For example, Japan has introduced medical service, which allows its citizens to save for their personal medical account so that we can use the money when they fall sick in their old age. | For example, Japan has introduced medical service, which allows its citizens to save their personal medical account so that we can use the money when they fall sick. | 21 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammar mistakes: Hence, with more children, more economic support could be provided and the old parents could be taken care better.
##RESPONSE: | Hence, with more children, more economic support could be provided, and the old parents could be taken care better. | Hence, with more children, more economic support would be provided and the old parents could be taken care better. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: Secondly, getting more salary through longer working hours makes life much easier than appealing for limited economic aids after having many children.
##RESPONSE: | Secondly, getting more salary through longer working hours makes life much easier than appealing for limited economic aid after having many children. | Secondly, getting more salary through longer working hours makes life much easier than appealing for many resources after having many children. | 16 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: The family bonding in most western society is very weak and the young generation does not really have a sense of filial piety in their head.
##RESPONSE: | The family bonding in most western societies is very weak and the young generation does not really have a sense of filial piety in their head. | The family bonding in most western society is very weak, and the young generation has not really really have a sense of filial piety in their head. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: Also, the stressful working market created by capitalism today is taking away too much time and effort from people so that they cannot spend them with their family, or even cannot think of having a family.
##RESPONSE: | Also, the stressful working market created by capitalism today is taking away too much time and effort from people so that they cannot spend it with their families or even cannot think of having a family. | Also, the stressful working market created by capitalism today is taking away too much time and effort from people so that they cannot spend it with their family, or even cannot think of having a family. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: It creates modern value that allows people of opposite sex to live together without having a family.
##RESPONSE: | It creates a modern value that allows people of opposite sex to live together without having a family. | It creates modern value that allows people of opposite sex to live together without having a family. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: It was at first experienced by the developed countries, but now taking place around the globe.
##RESPONSE: | It was at first experienced by developed countries, but now taking place around the globe. | It was at first thought to be happening around developed countries, but now taking place around the globe. | 26 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: However, the figures have each increased to 67 and 78, and it has no signs of stopping.
##RESPONSE: | However, the figures have each increased to 67 and 78, and it has no signs of stopping. | However, the figures have increased to 67 and 78, and it has no signs of stopping. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Grammar improvements: Some may argue that, the measure of increasing the retirement age should be able to reduce the negative effects of the aging population.
##RESPONSE: | Some may argue that the measure of increasing the retirement age should be able to reduce the negative effects of the aging population. | Some may argue that, the measure of increasing the retirement age should be able to reduce the negative effects of the aging population. | 1 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Therefore the current problem Singapore facing now is the aged population.
##RESPONSE: | Therefore, the current problem Singapore facing now is the aged population. | Therefore, the current problem in Singapore facing now is the aged population. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Update to remove grammar errors: Money is needed to encourage elders to work longer and lifelong learning.
##RESPONSE: | Money is needed to encourage elders to work longer and lifelong learning. | Money is needed to encourage caregivers to work longer and lifelong learning. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: For example, housing grants are given to encourage children to stay near to their parents.
##RESPONSE: | For example, housing grants are given to encourage children to stay near their parents. | For example, house grants are given to help encourage children to stay near their parents. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality of the sentence: In cases where the elder do not have any children or saving left, money is also needed to cater for their daily expenses, housing and medical expenses.
##RESPONSE: | In cases where the elderly do not have any children or saving left, money is also needed to cater for their daily expenses, housing, and medical expenses. | In cases where the elder do not have any children or saving left, money is also needed to cover their daily expenses, housing, and medical expenses. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix errors in this text: Eventually by 2050, 35 percent of the population will reach the age of 60 years and above.
##RESPONSE: | Eventually, by 2050, 35 percent of the population will reach the age of 60 years and above. | Finally, by 2050, 35 percent of the population will reach the age of 60 years and above. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: However, during the next 50 years there will be a dramatic increase in aged and it is inevitable for Asian countries to face this challenge from now on.
##RESPONSE: | However, during the next 50 years, there will be a dramatic increase in the aged and it is inevitable for Asian countries to face this challenge from now on. | However, during the next 50 years, there will be a dramatic increase in the aged and the impact will be inevitable for Asia. | 53 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove grammatical mistakes: According to the survey done by United Nations, aging population in Asia is estimated to increase by 314 percent, from 207 million to 857 million in 2050 and among those sub regions East Asia will suffer most.
##RESPONSE: | According to the survey done by the United Nations, the aging population in Asia is estimated to increase by 314 percent, from 207 million to 857 million in 2050 and among those sub regions East Asia will suffer most. | According to the United Nations, a growing population in Asia is estimated to increase by 314 percent by 207 million to 857 million in 2050, and among those sub regions East Asia will suffer most. | 31 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: Both china and Singapore are anticipated to become the second right after Japan in 30 years and aged above 65 will make up 20 percent of the total population.
##RESPONSE: | Both China and Singapore are anticipated to become the second right after Japan in 30 years and aged above 65 will make up 20 percent of the total population. | Both China and Singapore are anticipated to become the second right after Japan in 30 years and will have 20 percent of the total population | 20 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: So it has been a controversial issue that whether government shall cut public spending on the aged and divert to other areas of economic development to secure stable productivity and GDP.
##RESPONSE: | So it has been a controversial issue that whether the government should cut public spending on the aged and divert to other areas of economic development to secure stable productivity and GDP. | So it has been a controversial issue that whether government should cut public spending on the aged and divert resources to other areas of economic development to secure stable productivity and GDP. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: It looks aging population will become a worse problem if current low-level government spending is going to be cut further.
##RESPONSE: | It looks an aging population will become a worse problem if current low-level government spending is going to be cut further. | It will become a worse problem if current low-level government spending is going to be cut further. | 26 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: It is more important to pay attention to other trends and characteristics of aging population in order to solve this problem it in some other ways.
##RESPONSE: | It is more important to pay attention to other trends and characteristics of the aging population in order to solve this problem it in some other ways. | It is more important to pay attention to other trends and characteristics of the aging population in order to solve the problem it is in some other ways. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in this sentence: Thus it will be more essential for the government to emphasize the responsibility that adult children bear to support the family rather than directly give financial support to the aged, which will in turn lay more tax burdens on the working group.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, it will be more essential for the government to emphasize the responsibility that adult children bear to support the family rather than directly giving financial support to the aged, which will in turn lay more tax burdens on the working group. | Thus, it will be more essential for the government to emphasize the responsibility that adult children bear to support the family rather than directly give financial support to the aged, which will in turn burden the working group. | 20 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: For instance, hiring the elderly as part-time worker may be a good choice for both aged and employers so as to enable the elderly to earn more as well as enhance productivity.
##RESPONSE: | For instance, hiring the elderly as part-time workers may be a good choice for both the aged and employers so as to enable the elderly to earn more as well as enhance productivity. | For instance, hiring the elderly as part-time worker may be a good choice for both the aged and employers in order to enable the elderly to earn more as well as enhance productivity. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix the grammatical mistakes: By the year 2050, our median age would be 54 years.
##RESPONSE: | By the year 2050, our median age would be 54 years. | By the year 2050, the median age of our population would be 54 years. | 21 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality: The healthcare sector has also contributed in helping to ease the aging process.
##RESPONSE: | The healthcare sector has also contributed to easing the aging process. | In the healthcare sector, the healthcare sector has also contributed to easing the aging process. | 27 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: On top of the 3 M, the government have also introduced Eldershield which is an insurance scheme that gives financial protection to those who need long-term care, especially during old age.
##RESPONSE: | On top of the 3 M, the government has also introduced Eldershield, which is an insurance scheme that gives financial protection to those who need long-term care, especially during old age. | On top of the 3 M, the government has also introduced Eldershield, which is an insurance scheme that provides financial protection to those who need to live for a long period of time. | 35 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: The government have also gone beyond transportation and housing to help ease the aging process by providing neighbourhoods with decent public toilets and green spaces which enables the elderly to lead an active lifestyle.
##RESPONSE: | The government has also gone beyond transportation and housing to help ease the aging process by providing neighbourhoods with decent public toilets and green spaces which enables the elderly to lead an active lifestyle. | The government has also gone beyond transportation and housing to ease the aging process by providing neighborhoods with decent public toilets and green spaces that enable the elderly to lead active lifestyles. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: However, with the world noticing the shift in it's demographic to a more aged society, things are becoming more accommodating for the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | However, with the world noticing the shift in its demographic to a more aged society, things are becoming more accommodating for the elderly. | However, with the world moving to a more aged society, things are becoming more accommodating for the elderly. | 33 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Often, the issue is that the elderly are neglected by their adult children and left to survive by their own.
##RESPONSE: | Often, the issue is that the elderly are neglected by their adult children and left to survive by themselves. | Often, the issue is that the elderly are neglected by their adult children and left to themselves by their own. | 15 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: The government thus introduced the Maintenance of Parents Act to prevent adult children from abandoning their elderly parents.
##RESPONSE: | The government thus introduced the Maintenance of Parents Act to prevent adult children from abandoning their elderly parents. | The government thus introduced a Maintenance of Parents Act to prevent adult children from abandoning their elderly parents. | 3 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: These two policies are some of the ways that governments are looking into to help the elderly have a better and easier life during their twilight years.
##RESPONSE: | These two policies are some of the ways that governments are looking into to help the elderly have a better and easier life during their twilight years. | These two policies are some of the ways that governments have looked into to help the elderly have a better and easier life during their twilight years. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Such possible failure of medical policies have spurred efforts to better protect the old.
##RESPONSE: | Such possible failure of medical policies has spurred efforts to better protect the old. | Such possible failure of medical policies have spurred efforts to better protect the old. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: The scheme ensures the elderly have the money to pay should they require long-term medical care.
##RESPONSE: | The scheme ensures the elderly have the money to pay should they require long-term medical care. | The scheme ensures that the elderly have the money to pay should they require long-term medical care. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: In our society, the aged have been marginalized in the struggle of the survivor of the fittest as their contributive power to society were reduced.
##RESPONSE: | In our society, the aged have been marginalized in the struggle of the survivor of the fittest as their contributive power to society was reduced. | In our society, the aged have been marginalized in the struggle of the strongest as their contributive power to society is reduced. | 19 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar in the sentence: The three developments and policies highlighted are examples of the efforts made to help ease the ageing process for the elderly by helping them keep themselves relevant to society and their family.
##RESPONSE: | The three developments and policies highlighted are examples of the efforts made to help ease the aging process for the elderly by helping them keep themselves relevant to society and their families. | The three development and policies highlighted are examples of the efforts made to help ease the aging process, as it helps them keep themselves relevant to society and their families. | 21 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality in this sentence: From a pragmatic stand, majority of the elderly are unable to contribute economic growth due to deteriorating health conditions which come naturally with aging.
##RESPONSE: | From a pragmatic stand, the majority of the elderly are unable to contribute to economic growth due to deteriorating health conditions which come naturally with aging. | From a pragmatic standpoint, most of the elderly are unable to contribute economic growth due to deteriorating health conditions which come naturally with aging. | 14 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Another reason why public spending on the elderly should be limited is so that the funds could be diverted into other sectors of the country's development.
##RESPONSE: | Another reason why public spending on the elderly should be limited is so that the funds could be diverted into other sectors of the country's development. | Another reason why public spending on the elderly should be limited is so that the funds could be diverted to other sectors of the country's development. | 2 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammar: Spending on the aged should also be contextualized accordingly with economic situations, such as the recent economic crisis where employers are extremely selective, making jobs all the more scarce for the elderly.
##RESPONSE: | Spending on the aged should also be contextualized accordingly with economic situations, such as the recent economic crisis where employers are extremely selective, making jobs all the more scarce for the elderly. | spending on the aged should also be contextualized accordingly with economic situations, such as the recent economic crisis when employers are very selective, making jobs all the more scarce for the elderly. | 11 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: Clearly, it can be seen that though limiting public spending on the elderly might produce certain immediate difficulties, it will ease the process inevitably during the long run.
##RESPONSE: | Clearly, it can be seen that though limiting public spending on the elderly might produce certain immediate difficulties, it will ease the process inevitably during the long run. | Clearly, it can be seen that although limiting the public spending on the elderly might produce certain immediate difficulties, it will ease the process inevitably during the long run. | 6 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Improve the grammaticality of this text: The issues of age challenge the whole of society and put it to the test.
##RESPONSE: | The issues of age challenge society and put it to the test. | The issues of the age challenge society and put it to the test. | 4 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Thus, many are put off by the idea of having more children due to the accompanying life- time commitment of raising a child.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, many are put off by the idea of having more children due to the accompanying life-time commitment of raising a child. | Thus, many are put off by the idea of having more children, due to the companion life-time commitment that is required to raise a child. | 27 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Thus, even if the legal retirement age was raised, it clearly produces limited results.
##RESPONSE: | Thus, even if the legal retirement age was raised, it clearly produces limited results. | Thus, even though the legal retirement age is raised, it clearly produces limited results. | 8 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: As a result, employers tend to shut their doors to the older workers.
##RESPONSE: | As a result, employers tend to shut their doors to the older workers. | As a result, employers tend to shut down their doors to the older workers. | 5 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence fluent: With the growing population and various problems that the present governments face today, the governments are finding it tedious to balance the budget to ensure that all areas of development are being met.
##RESPONSE: | With the growing population and various problems that the present governments face today, the governments are finding it tedious to balance the budget to ensure that all areas of development are being met. | With the growing population and various problems that the present government faces today, the governments are finding it tedious to balance the budget, and to ensure that all areas of development are being met. | 7 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Furthermore, working can help to decrease boredom in retirement, as time will then be spent engaging in productive activities at work, and not whiled away doing nothing.
##RESPONSE: | Furthermore, working can help to decrease boredom in retirement, as time will then be spent engaging in productive activities at work, and not whiled away doing nothing. | Moreover, working can help to decrease boredom in retirement, as time will then be spent engaging in productive activities, at work, and not whiled away doing nothing. | 9 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Make the sentence grammatical: Apart from defense, the government needs to invest in out country's development as well, and this includes improvements in our education system.
##RESPONSE: | Apart from defense, the government needs to invest in out country's development as well, and this includes improvements in our education system. | Apart from the defense, the government wants to invest in out country's development, and this includes improvements in the education system. | 19 |
Fix the grammar in INSTRUCTION and generate RESPONSE.
##INSTRUCTION: Fix grammaticality: However, other areas should not be neglected, as our nation's growth and development is of vital importance as well.
##RESPONSE: | However, other areas should not be neglected, as our nation's growth and development is of vital importance as well. | However, other areas should not be neglected, as our nation's growth and development is of vital importance of importance in the world. | 22 |