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[ "Hugh Jackman as P.T.", "Barnum , an ambitious showman and entrepreneur .", "Ellis Rubin as Young P.T.", "Barnum Ziv Zaifman provides Young P.T.", "Barnum 's singing voice Zac Efron as Phillip Carlyle , a playwright who becomes Barnum 's partner .", "He is a composite character partly based on James Anthony Bailey .", "Michelle Williams as Charity Hallett Barnum , the wife of P.T.", "Skylar Dunn as Young Charity Rebecca Ferguson as Jenny Lind , a famous Swedish singer known as the `` Swedish Nightingale '' .", "Loren Allred provides Lind 's singing voice .", "Zendaya as Anne Wheeler , an acrobat , trapeze artist , W.D.", "'s sister and Phillip Carlyle 's love interest Keala Settle as Lettie Lutz , a bearded lady .", "She is a composite character partly based on Josephine Clofullia and Annie Jones .", "Yahya Abdul - Mateen II as W.D.", "Wheeler , an acrobat and Anne 's brother .", "Natasha Liu Bordizzo as Deng Yan , a Chinese blade - specialist .", "Paul Sparks as James Gordon Bennett , the founder , editor and publisher of the New York Herald .", "Sam Humphrey as Charles Stratton , a dwarf performer who is also known by his stage name , General Tom Thumb .", "Austyn Johnson as Caroline Barnum , one of Barnum 's daughters .", "Cameron Seely as Helen Barnum , one of Barnum 's daughters .", "Eric Anderson as Mr. O'Malley , a former thief whom Barnum employs at his circus .", "Daniel Everidge as The Lord of Leeds , The Huge Man .", "Caoife Coleman and Mishay Petronelli as the Albino Twins Shannon Holtzapffel as Prince Constantine , The Tattooed Man .", "Luciano Acuna Jr. as Fedor Jeftichew , The Dog Boy .", "Danial Son and Yusaku Komori as Chang and Eng Bunker , The `` Siamese Twins '' .", "Jonathan Redavid as Frank Lentini , The Three - Legged Man .", "Nick Jantz as Jeff Harris , The Juggler Gayle Rankin as Queen Victoria .", "Will Swenson as Philo Barnum , a tailor and the father of P.T.", "Fredric Lehne as Benjamin Hallett , father of Charity and abusive father - in - law of Barnum .", "Kathryn Meisle as Hannah Hallett , mother of Charity and mother - in - law of Barnum ." ]

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[ "RSS 0.91 is the simplified RSS version released by Netscape , and also the version number of the simplified version originally championed by Dave Winer from Userland Software .", "The Netscape version was now called Rich Site Summary ; this was no longer an RDF format , but was relatively easy to use .", "RSS 0.92 through 0.94 are expansions of the RSS 0.91 format , which are mostly compatible with each other and with Winer 's version of RSS 0.91 , but are not compatible with RSS 0.90 .", "1 has the internal version number 2.0 .", "1 was proclaimed to be `` frozen '' , but still updated shortly after release without changing the version number .", "RSS now stood for Really Simple Syndication .", "The major change in this version is an explicit extension mechanism using XML namespaces ." ]

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[ "Lassen Peak Lassen Peak volcano Highest point Elevation 10,457 ft ( 3,187 m ) NAVD 88 Prominence 5,229 ft ( 1,594 m ) Listing US most prominent peaks 113th US most isolated peaks 91st California county high points 13th Coordinates 40 ° 29 ′ 17 '' N 121 ° 30 ′ 18 '' W  /  40.4881731 ° N 121.5050078 ° W  / 40.4881731 ; - 121.5050078 Coordinates : 40 ° 29 ′ 17 '' N 121 ° 30 ′ 18 '' W  /  40.4881731 ° N 121.5050078 ° W  / 40.4881731 ; - 121.5050078 Geography Lassen Peak Lassen Peak Show map of California Show map of the US Show all Location Shasta County , California , U.S. Parent range Cascade Range Topo map USGS Lassen Peak Geology Age of rock Less than 27,000 years Mountain type Lava dome Volcanic arc Cascade Volcanic Arc Last eruption 1914 to 1917 Climbing Easiest route Hike" ]

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[ "Year Title Role Notes 1991 Law & Order Derek Hardy Episode : `` Out of Control '' 1994 Homicide : Life on the Street Lane Staley Episode : `` Black and Blue '' 1994 Lifestories : Families in Crisis O.G.", "Episode : `` POWER : The Eddie Matos Story '' 1995 NYPD Blue Antonio Boston Episode : `` E.R. ''", "New York Undercover Andre Morgan 2 episodes Living Single Dr. Charles Roberts 3 episodes 1997 High Incident Rulon `` RuDog '' Douglas Episode : `` Remote Control '' 1998 Ally McBeal Michael Rivers 2 episodes 2000 Soul Food Miles Jenkins 3 episodes 2001 Touched by an Angel Reverend Davis Episode : `` A Death in the Family '' 2001 All My Children Police Officer Episode : `` 5 July 2001 '' 2005 -- 2007 , 2014 Grey 's Anatomy Dr. Preston Burke 62 episodes NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series ( 2006 -- 07 ) Satellite Award for Best Cast -- Television Series Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series Nominated -- Golden Nymph Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series Nominated -- Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series 2007 Bionic Woman Antonio Pope 5 episodes 2008 The Cleaner Keith Bowen Episode : `` The Eleventh Hour '' 2011 Law & Order : LA Roland Davidson Episode : `` Carthay Circle '' 2011 Single Ladies Noland Episode : `` Confidence Games '' 2014 -- 2018 The 100 Thelonious Jaha 44 episodes 2017 Blue Bloods Chief Travis Jackson Episode : `` A Deep Blue Goodbye '' 2017 Bull Jules Caffrey Episode : `` Bring It On ''" ]

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[ "When conditions are conducive to stomatal opening ( e.g.", ", high light intensity and high humidity ) , a proton pump drives protons ( H ) from the guard cells .", "This means that the cells ' electrical potential becomes increasingly negative .", "The negative potential opens potassium voltage - gated channels and so an uptake of potassium ions ( K ) occurs .", "To maintain this internal negative voltage so that entry of potassium ions does not stop , negative ions balance the influx of potassium .", "In some cases , chloride ions enter , while in other plants the organic ion malate is produced in guard cells .", "This increase in solute concentration lowers the water potential inside the cell , which results in the diffusion of water into the cell through osmosis .", "This increases the cell 's volume and turgor pressure .", "Then , because of rings of cellulose microfibrils that prevent the width of the guard cells from swelling , and thus only allow the extra turgor pressure to elongate the guard cells , whose ends are held firmly in place by surrounding epidermal cells , the two guard cells lengthen by bowing apart from one another , creating an open pore through which gas can move ." ]

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[ "Politicians and special interests have attempted to manipulate public opinion for as long as recorded history − this has put into question the feasibility of democratic government .", "Critics claim that mass media actually shapes public opinion , and can therefore be used to `` control '' democracy .", "Opinion polls before the election are under special criticism .", "Furthermore the disclosure of reputation damaging material shortly before elections may be used to significantly manipulate public opinion .", "In the United States the FBI was criticized for announced that the agency would examine potentially incriminating evidence against Hillary Clinton 's use of a private email server just 11 days before the election .", "It has been said that misinformation − such as fake news − has become central to elections around the world .", "In December 2016 United States ' intelligence agencies have concluded that Russia worked `` to undermine public faith in the U.S. democratic process , denigrate Secretary ( Hillary ) Clinton , and harm her electability and potential presidency '' − including passing material against the Democrats to WikiLeaks to discredit the election and favor Donald Trump .", "Social bots and other forms of online propaganda as well as search engine result algorithms may be used to alter the perception and opinion of voters .", "In 2016 Andrés Sepúlveda disclosed that he manipulated public opinion to rig elections in Latin America .", "According to him with a budget of $600,000 he led a team of hackers that stole campaign strategies , manipulated social media to create false waves of enthusiasm and derision , and installed spyware in opposition offices to help Enrique Peña Nieto , a right - of - center candidate , win the election ." ]

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[ "The original Star Trek cast -- who had agreed to appear in the new movie , with contracts as - yet unsigned pending script approval -- grew anxious about the constant delays , and pragmatically accepted other acting offers while Roddenberry worked with Paramount .", "The studio decided to turn the project over to the television division , reasoning that since the roots of the franchise lay in television the writers would be able to develop the right script .", "A number of screenwriters offered up ideas that were summarily rejected .", "As Paramount executives ' interest in the film began to wane , Roddenberry , backed by fan letters , applied pressure to the studio .", "In June 1976 , Paramount assigned Jerry Isenberg , a young and active producer , to be executive producer of the project , with the budget expanded to $8 million .", "Povill was tasked with finding more writers to develop a script .", "His list included Edward Anhalt , James Goldman , Francis Ford Coppola , George Lucas , Ernest Lehman and Robert Bloch .", "To cap off his list , Povill put as his last recommendation `` Jon Povill -- almost credit : Star Trek II story ( with Roddenberry ) .", "Will be a big shot some day .", "Should be hired now while he is cheap and humble . ''", "The end result was a compiled list of 34 names , none of whom were ever chosen to pen the script .", "Finally , British screenwriters Chris Bryant and Allan Scott , who had penned the Donald Sutherland thriller Do n't Look Now were hired to write a script .", "Bryant believed he earned the screenwriting assignment because his view of Kirk resembled what Roddenberry modeled him on ; `` one of Horatio Nelson 's captains in the South Pacific , six months away from home and three months away by communication '' .", "Povill also wrote up a list of possible directors , including Coppola , Steven Spielberg , Lucas and Robert Wise , but all were busy at the time ( or were not willing to work on the small script money budget ) .", "Philip Kaufman signed on to direct and was given a crash course in the series .", "Roddenberry screened ten episodes from the original series for Kaufman , including the most representative of the show and those he considered most popular : `` The City on the Edge of Forever '' , `` The Devil in the Dark '' , `` Amok Time '' , `` Journey to Babel '' , `` Shore Leave '' , `` The Trouble with Tribbles '' , `` The Enemy Within '' , `` The Corbomite Maneuver '' , `` This Side of Paradise '' and `` A Piece of the Action '' .", "Early work was promising and , by the fall of 1976 , the project was building momentum ." ]

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[ "In 1921 the Soviet Union began supporting the Kuomintang ( KMT ) , and in 1923 the Comintern instructed the Chinese Communist Party ( commonly abbreviated as CCP ) to sign a military treaty with the KMT .", "On May 31 , 1924 , the two governments signed an agreement to establish diplomatic relations , while the Soviet government renounced in that agreement all privileges granted to the Tsarist government in China .", "But in 1926 KMT leader Chiang Kai - shek abruptly dismissed his Soviet advisers and imposed restrictions on CCP participation in the government .", "By 1927 , after the conclusion of the Northern Expedition , Chiang purged the CCP from the KMT - CCP alliance , resulting in the Chinese Civil War which would last until 1949 , a few months after the proclamation of the People 's Republic of China , led by Mao Zedong .", "During the war the Soviets gave some support to the CCP , which in 1934 suffered a crushing blow when the KMT brought an end to the Chinese Soviet Republic , thus causing the CCP 's Long March from Shaanxi .", "The Soviet Union tried and failed in an attempt to make the Hui hostile to China ." ]

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[ "Ambitionz Az a Ridah `` Pee - Wee 's Dance '' performed by Joeski Love All Bout U `` Candy '' performed by Cameo Got My Mind Made Up `` I Got My Mind Made Up ( You Can Get It Girl ) '' performed by Instant Funk `` Sucker M.C.", "'s '' performed by Run -- D.M.C.", "`` Eric B. is President '' performed by Eric B.", "& Rakim How Do U Want It `` Body Heat '' performed by Quincy Jones 2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted `` The Message '' performed by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five Radio Activity Rapp ( Let 's Jam ) '' performed by MC Frosty and Lovin ' C `` The Posse ( Shoot ' Em Up ) '' performed by Intelligent Hoodlum No More Pain `` Bring the Pain '' performed by Method Man Heartz of Men `` Darling Nikki '' performed by Prince and The Revolution `` Mudbone - Intro '' performed by Richard Pryor `` Up for the Down Stroke '' performed by Parliament `` You 're Gettin ' a Little Too Smart '' performed by The Detroit Emeralds `` The Back Down '' performed by Richard Pryor `` Nigger With a Seizure '' performed by Richard Pryor `` Jim Brown '' performed by Richard Pryor Life Goes On `` Brandy ( You 're A Fine Girl ) '' performed by The O'Jays Only God Can Judge Me `` Top Billin ' '' performed by Audio Two Tradin ' War Stories `` Too Little in Common '' performed by Randy Brown California Love ( Remix ) `` So Ruff , So Tuff '' performed by Roger Troutman `` Intimate Connection '' performed by Kleeer `` Woman to Woman '' by Joe Cocker `` West Coast Poplock '' performed by Ronnie Hudson and The Street People `` Dance Floor '' performed by Zapp I Ai n't Mad at Cha `` A Dream '' performed by DeBarge What'z Ya Phone # `` 777 - 9311 '' performed by The Time Ca n't C Me `` ( Not Just ) Knee Deep '' performed by Funkadelic `` I 'm Only Out for One Thang '' performed by Ice Cube `` Get Off My Dick and Tell Yo Bitch to Come Here '' performed by Ice Cube `` What 's My Name '' performed by Snoop Dogg `` Shake , Rattle and Roll '' performed by Big Joe Turner Shorty Wanna Be a Thug `` Wildflower '' performed by Hank Crawford When We Ride `` What Would You Do '' performed by Tha Dogg Pound Thug Passion `` Computer Love '' performed by Zapp & Roger Picture Me Rollin ' `` Winter Sadness '' performed by Kool & the Gang `` Better Off '' performed by Johnny `` J '' Check Out Time `` Candy Rain '' performed by Soul for Real `` Just Do n't Bite It '' performed by N.W.A Ratha Be Ya Nigga `` I 'd Rather Be with You '' performed by Bootsy Collins All Eyez on Me `` Never Gonna Stop '' performed by Linda Clifford Run tha Streetz `` Piece of My Love '' performed by Guy Heaven Ai n't Hard 2 Find `` What You Wo n't Do for Love '' performed by Bobby Caldwell" ]

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[ "The FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board created the Financial Crisis Advisory Group in 2008 -- an international group of standard - setting bodies -- that coordinated responses `` on the future of global standards in light of '' the financial crisis of 2007 -- 2010 .", "The FCAG was composed of 15 -- 20 senior leaders in finance and chaired by Harvey Goldschmid and Hans Hoogervorst with a mandate to investigate financial reporting issues uncovered by the global financial crisis .", "FCAG members included Stephen Haddrill and Michel Prada -- a member of the International Centre for Financial Regulation ( ICFR ) and co-chair of the Council on Global Financial Regulation was a member of the Financial Crisis Advisory Group .", "Haddrill who was the only UK representative on the FCAG , is CEO of the Financial Reporting Council ( FRC ) in the United Kingdom and has a close interest in accounting standards .", "Just prior to the FCAG 's report to the G20 in April 2009 meeting , and in reference to the political pressure placed on standards setters `` to make changes to fair value accounting rules over suggestions that it exacerbated the financial crisis '' Haddrill cautioned ," ]

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[ "While the documentation shipped with the original Lisa only refers to it as The Lisa , officially , Apple stated the name was an acronym for `` Locally Integrated Software Architecture '' or `` LISA '' .", "Since Steve Jobs 's first daughter ( born in 1978 ) was named Lisa Nicole Brennan , it was normally inferred that the name also had a personal association , and perhaps that the acronym was a backronym invented later to fit the name .", "Andy Hertzfeld states the acronym was reverse engineered from the name `` Lisa '' in late 1982 by the Apple marketing team , after they had hired a marketing consultancy firm to come up with names to replace `` Lisa '' and `` Macintosh '' ( at the time considered by Jef Raskin to be merely internal project codenames ) and then rejected all of the suggestions .", "Privately , Hertzfeld and the other software developers used `` Lisa : Invented Stupid Acronym '' , a recursive backronym , while computer industry pundits coined the term `` Let 's Invent Some Acronym '' to fit the Lisa 's name .", "Decades later , Jobs would tell his biographer Walter Isaacson : `` Obviously it was named for my daughter . ''" ]

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[ "Ascension Island ( UK ) -- RAF Ascension Island ; UK Signals intelligence station Bahrain -- HMS Jufair Naval Base ( HMNBJ ) Belize -- British Army Training and Support Unit Belize Bermuda ( UK ) -- Royal Bermuda Regiment British Indian Ocean Territory ( UK ) -- British Forces British Indian Ocean Territories : Permanent Joint Operating Base Diego Garcia Brunei -- British Forces Brunei : Brunei Garrison Canada -- British Army Training Unit Suffield Cyprus -- British Forces Cyprus Akrotiri and Dhekelia ( UK ) -- Episkopi Cantonment ; RAF Akrotiri ; Alexander Barracks ; Ayios Nikolaos Station ; Dhekelia Airfield ; Dhekelia Cantonment ; Nightingale Barracks Republic of Cyprus -- RAF Troodos Falkland Islands ( UK ) -- British Forces South Atlantic Islands : RAF Mount Pleasant ; RAF Mount Byron ; RAF Mount Alice ; Mare Harbour ; Falkland Islands Defence Force Germany -- British Forces Germany : Westfalen Garrison Gibraltar ( UK ) -- British Forces Gibraltar : Gibraltar Squadron ; RAF Gibraltar ; Royal Gibraltar Regiment Kenya -- British Army Training Unit Kenya Montserrat ( UK ) -- Royal Montserrat Defence Force Nepal -- British Gurkhas Nepal Singapore -- Naval Party 1022 Qatar -- RAF Al Udeid" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Chettinad region comprising Karaikudi and adjoining areas is known for both traditional vegetarian dishes like idiyappam , uthappam , paniyaram and non-vegetarian dishes .", "Madurai , Tirunelveli and the other southern districts of Tamil Nadu are known for non-vegetarian food made of mutton , chicken and fish .", "Parota made with maida or all - purpose flour , and loosely similar to the north Indian wheat flour - based Paratha .", "Madurai has its own unique foods such as jigarthanda , muttaiparotta ( minced parotta and scrambled egg ) , paruthipal ( made of cottonseeds ) and Karidosai ( dosai with mutton stuffing ) ... Nanjilnadu region which forms the southernmost part is famous for its fish curry and usage of coconut oil as a base for almost all the preparations .", "The western Kongunadu region has specialities like Santhakai / Sandhavai ( a noodle like item of rice ) , Oputtu ( a sweet tasting pizza - like dish that is dry outside with a sweet stuffing ) , kola urundai ( meatballs ) , Thengai Paal ( sweet hot milk made of jaggery , coconut and cotton seeds ) , Ulundu Kali ( Sweet made out of Jaggery , Gingely Oil and Black Gram ) , Kachayam ( sweet made out of jaggery and rice ) , Arisimparupu sadam , Ragi puttumavu , Arisi Puttumavu , Kambu Paniyaram , Ragi Pakoda , Thengai Barbi , Kadalai Urundai , Ellu Urundai and Pori Urundai ." ]

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[ "Sodium , Na General properties Appearance silvery white metallic Standard atomic weight ( A ) 7001229897692800000 ♠ 22.989 769 28 ( 2 ) Sodium in the periodic table Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury ( element ) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson Li ↑ Na ↓ neon ← sodium → magnesium Atomic number ( Z ) 11 Group group 1 ( alkali metals ) Period period 3 Element category alkali metal Block s - block Electron configuration ( Ne ) 3s Electrons per shell 2 , 8 , 1 Physical properties Phase at STP solid Melting point 370.944 K ​ ( 97.794 ° C , ​ 208.029 ° F ) Boiling point 1156.090 K ​ ( 882.940 ° C , ​ 1621.292 ° F ) Density ( near r.t. ) 0.968 g / cm when liquid ( at m.p. )", "0.927 g / cm Critical point 2573 K , 35 MPa ( extrapolated ) Heat of fusion 2.60 kJ / mol Heat of vaporization 97.42 kJ / mol Molar heat capacity 28.230 J / ( mol K ) Vapor pressure P ( Pa ) 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k at T ( K ) 554 617 697 802 946 1153 Atomic properties Oxidation states + 1 , − 1 ​ ( a strongly basic oxide ) Electronegativity Pauling scale : 0.93 Ionization energies 1st : 495.8 kJ / mol 2nd : 4562 kJ / mol 3rd : 6910.3 kJ / mol ( more ) Atomic radius empirical : 186 pm Covalent radius 166 ± 9 pm Van der Waals radius 227 pm Spectral lines Miscellanea Crystal structure ​ body - centered cubic ( bcc ) Speed of sound thin rod 3200 m / s ( at 20 ° C ) Thermal expansion 71 μm / ( m K ) ( at 25 ° C ) Thermal conductivity 142 W / ( m K ) Electrical resistivity 47.7 nΩ m ( at 20 ° C ) Magnetic ordering paramagnetic Magnetic susceptibility + 16.0 10 cm / mol ( 298 K ) Young 's modulus 10 GPa Shear modulus 3.3 GPa Bulk modulus 6.3 GPa Mohs hardness 0.5 Brinell hardness 0.69 MPa CAS Number 7440 - 23 - 5 History Discovery and first isolation Humphry Davy ( 1807 ) Main isotopes of sodium Isotope Abundance Half - life ( t ) Decay mode Product Na trace 2.602 y β Ne Na 100 % stable Na trace 14.96 h β Mg view talk references in Wikidata" ]

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[ "Even for fans and flywheels , the clear weaknesses remaining in this design -- especially that it is not self - starting from all positions -- make it impractical for working use , especially considering the better alternatives that exist .", "Unlike the demonstration motor above , DC motors are commonly designed with more than two poles , are able to start from any position , and do not have any position where current can flow without producing electromotive power by passing through some coil .", "Many common small brushed DC motors used in toys and small consumer appliances , the simplest mass - produced DC motors to be found , have three - pole armatures .", "The brushes can now bridge two adjacent commutator segments without causing a short circuit .", "These three - pole armatures also have the advantage that current from the brushes either flows through two coils in series or through just one coil .", "Starting with the current in an individual coil at half its nominal value ( as a result of flowing through two coils in series ) , it rises to its nominal value and then falls to half this value .", "The sequence then continues with current in the reverse direction .", "This results in a closer step-wise approximation to the ideal sinusoidal coil current , producing a more even torque than the two - pole motor where the current in each coil is closer to a square wave .", "Since current changes are half those of a comparable two - pole motor , arcing at the brushes is consequently less ." ]

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[ "A ton of refrigeration ( TR ) , also called a refrigeration ton ( RT ) , is a unit of power used in some countries ( especially in North America ) to describe the heat - extraction capacity of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment .", "It is defined as the rate of heat transfer that results in the melting of 1 short ton ( 2,000 lb ; 907 kg ) of pure ice at 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) in 24 hours ." ]

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[ "Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther : The king of the African nation of Wakanda , who gains enhanced strength by ingesting the Heart - Shaped Herb .", "After the events of Captain America : Civil War , and the death of his father T'Chaka , T'Challa is in mourning while ascending to the throne .", "Boseman , who called T'Challa an anti-hero , said that he is `` very much aware of ( his ) responsibility '' as the leader of Wakanda .", "Black Panther 's suit that forms around his body was inspired by a similar design seen in Ta - Nehisi Coates ' Black Panther comic book run .", "Boseman worked with the same dialect coach he had during Message from the King , and worked with Marrese Crump to stay in shape between Civil War and Black Panther .", "In preparing for the role , Boseman examined Shaka Zulu , Patrice Lumumba , speeches from Nelson Mandela , Fela Kuti songs , and talked to a Yoruba Babalawo , while also making two trips to South Africa .", "Boseman trained in Dambe , Capoeira Angola and Zulu stick fighting to prepare for the role , along with taking a DNA test to better understand his African ancestry .", "He signed a five - film contract with Marvel .", "Ashton Tyler plays a young T'Challa .", "Michael B. Jordan as N'Jadaka / Erik `` Killmonger '' Stevens : The son of N'Jobu , and a U.S. black - ops soldier who seeks to overthrow his cousin T'Challa .", "Executive producer Nate Moore said Killmonger `` has his own opinion on how Wakanda has been run and should ( be ) run '' .", "Jordan , who had `` been wanting to play a villain for a while '' , likened Killmonger and T'Challa's relationship to the X-Men characters Magneto and Professor X .", "He added that Killmonger is `` very strategic , thoughtful .", "He 's very patient .", "Very well skilled , trained to a T . ''", "Killmonger 's bumpy , ritualistic tribal markings on his chest and torso resemble the scar tattoos of the Mursi and Surma tribes , and consisted of 90 individually sculpted silicone molds that took two - and - a-half hours to apply .", "Jordan would have to sit in a sauna for two hours at the end of the day to remove the prosthetics .", "Killmonger 's dreadlocks hairstyle was a modern take on the character 's long hair in the comics .", "In preparing for the role , Jordan examined Malcolm X , Marcus Garvey , Huey P. Newton , Fred Hampton , and Tupac Shakur .", "Corey Calliet served as Jordan 's trainer on the film , after also doing so on Creed .", "Seth Carr plays a young Killmonger .", "Lupita Nyong'o as Nakia : T'Challa's former lover and a War Dog , an undercover spy for Wakanda placed in other countries to complete missions .", "She is from the River Tribe .", "Nyong'o called Nakia a `` departure '' from her comic counterpart .", "She begins the film fighting for enslaved women in Nigeria ; Nyong'o learned to speak Hausa for certain scenes in the film .", "She also trained in judo , jujitsu , silat and Filipino martial arts .", "Danai Gurira as Okoye : An `` extremely proud '' Wakandan and traditionalist from the Border Tribe , who is the head of the Dora Milaje , the all - female special forces of Wakanda , who serve as T'Challa's bodyguards .", "When looking to cast Gurira , director Ryan Coogler had not seen The Walking Dead , in which Gurira portrays the popular character Michonne , and instead wanted her for the part because of her performance in Mother of George .", "Gurira said that the fighting skills she learned playing Michonne complemented the skills of Okoye , but that `` there 's a lot of ways that they 're extremely different ... Okoye is a whole ' nother thing . ''", "Gurira described the Dora Milaje as a secret service that is `` also very much about intel .", "It 's not just military '' , with Okoye the head of intel .", "Regarding Okoye 's stoic demeanor , Gurira said , `` She can be serious , but she also has an unexpected sense of humor .", "She has a heart , but for her country and for her people . ''", "Gurira 's head was re-shaved every day to have her head tattoos applied , which took two - and - a-half to three - and - a-half hours .", "Martin Freeman as Everett K. Ross : A member of the Central Intelligence Agency and former liaison of its Joint Counter Terrorism Task Force .", "Freeman said that Ross `` has an uneasy peace with T'Challa '' , and that he `` goes on a strange journey , an enlightening journey to Wakanda '' .", "Unlike his comic book counterpart , who mainly served as comic relief , Freeman and the filmmakers sought to turn this version of Ross into a more capable agent in terms of diplomacy and combat .", "Daniel Kaluuya as W'Kabi : A confidant to T'Challa and his best friend , who is the head of security for the Border Tribe , serving as the first line of defense for Wakanda .", "Letitia Wright as Shuri : T'Challa's 16 - year - old sister and the princess of Wakanda who designs new technology for the country .", "Wright described her as `` an innovative spirit and an innovative mind '' who `` wants to take Wakanda to a new place ... ( and ) has a great fashion sense '' .", "Wright also felt Shuri was a good role model for young black girls .", "Moore called Shuri the smartest person in the world , even more so than Tony Stark .", "Winston Duke as M'Baku : A powerful , ruthless warrior who is the leader of Wakanda 's mountain tribe , the Jabari , who are in protest to T'Challa being the new king .", "Duke described the Jabari as people who `` strongly believe that to move forward , you have to have a strong adherence and respect for the past .", "So they have a deep moral conscience . ''", "Character elements from Christopher Priest 's 1998 -- 2003 Black Panther series were adapted for M'Baku's portrayal in the film .", "M'Baku is not referred to in the film by his comics alter ego `` Man - Ape '' , since Marvel felt there were `` a lot of racial implications that do n't sit well '' in having a black character dress up as an ape .", "This aspect of the character was instead reworked to have the Jabari tribe that M'Baku is the leader of worship the gorilla gods , with M'Baku still wearing elements of fur on his arms and legs and a chest - plate that hints at the gorilla .", "Moore continued , `` Man - Ape is a problematic character for a lot of reasons , but the idea behind Man - Ape we thought was really fascinating ( ... ) It 's a line I think we 're walking , and hopefully walking successfully . ''", "To further differentiate the Jabari , Duke spoke a version of the Nigerian Igbo language rather than the Xhosa language spoken by other Wakandans .", "Angela Bassett as Ramonda : T'Challa and Shuri 's mother and Queen Mother of Wakanda .", "Boseman noted that Ramonda `` is one of the advisors that ( T'Challa ) would look to ... for some of the answers of what his father might want or might do .", "She may not be exactly right all the time , but she definitely has insights . ''", "Bassett wore a silver , waist - length wig for the role that was made from 120 pieces of hair hand - rolled into dreadlocks .", "Calliet also served as Bassett 's trainer , working with her before she began filming , and while she was on set , by creating high - intensity interval training circuits and helping to craft her diet .", "Forest Whitaker as Zuri : An elder statesman in Wakanda , and the keeper of the heart - shaped herb .", "Coogler called Zuri a religious and spiritual figure , and a way to reference the spirituality within Wakanda from the comics .", "He also added that Zuri `` is a major tie back '' to T'Chaka for T'Challa , and is `` Black Panther 's version of Obi - Wan Kenobi '' .", "Denzel Whitaker , who is not related to Forest , plays a young Zuri .", "Andy Serkis as Ulysses Klaue : A South African black - market arms dealer , smuggler and gangster , who is allied with Killmonger .", "He uses a piece of advanced Wakandan mining equipment as a sonic disruptor arm - cannon , replacing his left arm , which he lost in Avengers : Age of Ultron .", "Boseman described Klaue as a threat to Wakanda , one of the few outsiders to enter the country , and someone with access to vibranium , comparing him to Osama bin Laden .", "Serkis added that in addition to his desire for vibranium , Klaue is motivated by a `` personal '' vendetta against T'Challa , and `` to expose what he thinks is the hypocrisy of Wakanda '' ." ]

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[ "Harry Gant Gant in 1996 at North Wilkesboro Speedway ( 1940 - 01 - 10 ) January 10 , 1940 ( age 78 ) Taylorsville , North Carolina , U.S.", "Achievements 1985 IROC Champion 1984 , 1991 Southern 500 Winner 1991 Winston 500 Winner Awards NASCAR 's 50 Greatest Drivers National Motorsports Press Association Hall of Fame inductee International Motorsports Hall of Fame Inductee 1991 NMPA Driver of the Year Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series career 474 races run over 22 years Best finish 2nd ( 1984 ) First race 1973 National 500 ( Charlotte ) Last race 1994 Hooters 500 ( Atlanta ) First win 1982 Virginia National Bank 500 ( Martinsville ) Last win 1992 Champion Spark Plug 400 ( Michigan ) Wins Top tens Poles 18 208 17 NASCAR Xfinity Series career 128 races run over 11 years Best finish 19th ( 1988 , 1992 ) First race 1982 Goody 's 300 ( Daytona ) Last race 1994 AC Delco 200 ( Rockingham ) First win 1982 Mello Yello 300 ( Charlotte ) Last win 1994 Busch Light 300 ( Atlanta ) Wins Top tens Poles 21 71 14 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series career 11 races run over 1 year Best finish 24th ( 1996 ) First race 1996 Coca - Cola 200 ( Bristol ) Last race 1996 Carquest 420K ( Las Vegas ) Wins Top tens Poles 0 0 Statistics current as of December 18 , 2012 ." ]

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[ "Lenny Kravitz as Roland Crane , a legendary rock star and Alexandra 's father .", "( season 1 ) Darius McCrary as Otis Leecan , Simone 's abusive foster father .", "He is murdered by his wife when he tries to force Simone to return home .", "( season 1 ) Chad James Buchanan as Hunter Morgan , Star 's ex-boyfriend , who was physically abusive towards her .", "He is Jahil 's godson and a young NFL star , but has secretly been using banned substances to prolong his career .", "He is killed along with Eva , when a hitman mistakes him for Jahil .", "( season 1 ) Nealla Gordon as Arlene Morgan , Hunter 's mother .", "She did n't approve of Hunter 's relationship with Star , and blames her for her son 's death .", "After failing to get a police investigation , she starts blackmailing Star 's father Brody to spy on his daughter .", "However , he stabs her to death after learning about Hunter 's abuse .", "( seasons 1 -- 2 ) Naomi Campbell as Rose Spencer - Crane , Alexandra 's mother , who struggles with alcoholism .", "( seasons 1 - 2 ) Tyrese Gibson as Pastor Bobby Harris , Carlotta 's ex-boyfriend .", "He does not accept her transgender daughter Cotton as a woman , and Carlotta eventually breaks up with him .", "( season 1 ) Jasmine Burke as Danielle Jackson , a worker in Carlotta 's shop and Gladys Knight 's niece .", "She is shot and killed by police during a traffic stop after they assume she has a gun .", "( season 1 ) Sharlene Taulé as Eva , a Dominican girl whom Jahil saves from a trafficking ring .", "He later discovers that she is an amateur singer , and has plans to take Star 's place in his girl group .", "She and Hunter are killed on the season finale when a hitman mistakes Hunter for Jahil .", "( season 1 ) Joseline Hernandez as Michelle , a stripper at the Magic City strip club and one of Jahil 's lovers .", "She becomes Cotton 's roommate halfway through the first season .", "However , she ends up betraying Cotton by stealing her money and fleeing Atlanta .", "( season 1 ) Caroline Vreeland as Mary Davis , Star and Simone 's mother who died of a drug overdose , which turns out to have been partially caused by Star .", "Mary was a member of the R&B duo Mixed Harmony with Carlotta in the 1990s .", "Jack J. Yang as Elliot , Cotton 's boyfriend .", "He abandons her when she refuses to give up prostitution , and she steals money from him for her surgery .", "After her release from prison , however , he gives her a secretarial job at his construction firm .", "He dies after being severely beaten by Cotton 's former cellmate , Omari .", "( seasons 1 -- 2 ) Paris Jackson as Rachel Wallace , a social media expert hired by Jahil to promote Take 3 .", "In Season 2 , she becomes a consultant for Midtown Records , but leaves after Ayanna is fired .", "Elijah Kelley as Andy , a aspiring singer who is an assistant to Ayanna Floyd .", "Jahil taps him to form a duo with his nephew , Angel , then dies while trying to protect Andy from hitmen .", "( season 2 ) Evan Ross as Angel Rivera , Jahil 's nephew who helps him record new music .", "In turn , Jahil gets him to form a singing duo with Andy .", "After realizing that his uncle is more concerned with his interests than theirs , however , he fires him as their manager .", "He then learns that his father , Jahil 's brother , is not his biological dad , and that he is an undocumented immigrant .", "After his attempt to get DACA protection is denied , he is arrested at Jahil 's funeral and sentenced to deportation .", "( season 2 ) Lance Gross as Maurice Jetter , A&R at Midtown Records .", "He helps Carlotta navigate the treacherous currents of the company and his boss , Ayanna , but their relationship is destroyed when she catches him kissing his old girlfriend , Natalie .", "Maurice then sets his sights on persuading Star to leave Take 3 for a shot at a solo career .", "( season 2 ) Imani Lewis as Karen , a juvie teen and troubled friend of Simone .", "After her friend commits suicide , the two start a relationship , but Karen is soon transferred to a new facility after breaking curfew .", "During the mid-season 2 finale , she tracks down Simone , who vows to take care of her and lets her stay in Carlotta 's salon .", "She is killed in the salon fire .", "( season 2 ) Justin Marcel McManus as Omari , Cotton 's former cellmate and lover .", "He protected Cotton from transphobic inmates during her prison sentence .", "After getting an early release , he tries to force his way back into Cotton 's life .", "When she breaks off their relationship for Elliot , he violently kills him and seemingly drowns Cotton in her bathtub .", "After Cotton survives , her aunt Cassie arranges a hit on Omari , but Cotton chooses to spare his life so long as he agrees never to return to Atlanta .", "( season 2 ) Patti LaBelle as Christine Brown , Carlotta 's tough but loving mother .", "( season 2 ) Keke Palmer as Gigi Nixon , a famous , but hotheaded singer with a rough attitude who lands at Midtown Sound after befriending Alex and encourages her romance with Noah .", "Ayanna and Carlotta later learn that Ayanna 's father Charles sexually abused Gigi during the early years of her career , and use that information to force him out of Midtown .", "( season 2 )" ]

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[ "This episode 's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed .", "Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise .", "( October 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) As Rick and Morty adventure to Atlantis , the episode shifts focus towards the Ricks and Mortys living at the Citadel .", "A group of Mortys , reminiscent of the protagonists in Stand by Me , journey to a portal to have their wishes granted .", "A rookie cop Rick starts working with an experienced Morty cop to take down drug dealers , in a plot - line reminiscent of Training Day .", "A Rick working at Simple Rick 's wafer factory , where the key ingredient comes from said Simple Rick hooked up to a machine to re-experience his best memories , holds Simple Rick hostage after he does n't get a promotion .", "An election is held for the new president of the Citadel .", "Despite being the underdog , the Morty Party candidate manages to secure the presidency thanks to his views on Ricks and Mortys .", "His former campaign manager attempts to assassinate him after receiving information that the new president is actually Evil Morty from `` Close Rick - counters of the Rick Kind '' but fails .", "Sentenced to death , the campaign manager attempts to warn his executioners of Evil Morty 's true identity but is soon killed after he and the files revealing Evil Morty 's identity are sucked into space via airlock .", "Evil Morty soon has a shadow council of Ricks executed and implements new policies throughout the Citadel while also killing any Ricks and Morty 's who pose as potential threats to his rule .", "Post-credit scene : Rick and Morty come back from Atlantis satisfied with their trip .", "Morty wonders what happened on the Citadel , but Rick tells him it 'll likely have no effect on their lives ." ]

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[ "`` My House '' Single by Flo Rida from the album My House Released October 13 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 13 ) Format Digital download Recorded 2014 Genre Pop - rap Length 3 : 12 Label International Music Group Poe Boy Atlantic Songwriter ( s ) Ross Golan Johan Carlsson Marco Borrero Roy Hammond Tramar Dillard Producer ( s ) Johan Carlsson MAG JayFrance Flo Rida singles chronology `` I Do n't Like It , I Love It '' ( 2015 ) `` My House '' ( 2015 ) `` Hello Friday '' ( 2016 ) `` I Do n't Like It , I Love It '' ( 2015 ) `` My House '' ( 2015 ) `` Hello Friday '' ( 2016 )" ]

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[ "Unlike the book , the movie does n't introduce Mattie as an old woman telling a story of her childhood , but instead begins and ends in late 1880 , when Mattie is 14 .", "In the book , Mattie remains the central character throughout ; in the movie Rooster Cogburn gets an equal share of the limelight .", "The film also downplays the novel 's biblical tone and adds a hint of romance between Mattie and La Boeuf .", "La Boeuf also does not die in the novel , but survives his head injury .", "Another significant difference from Portis ' tale is that Mattie has her arm amputated as a result of the rattlesnake attack , in contrast to the final scene in the film where Mattie is seen with only a sling on her arm -- indicating that she is recovering from the snake bites and intact physically .", "The novel 's conclusion makes the reader aware that the story has been recounted by Mattie as an elderly , one - armed woman who never married .", "Also in the book , Mattie shoots Chaney in the head with her Dragoon but he survives until Rooster hits him with the butt of his rifle and he falls into the pit .", "In the movie , Rooster shoots Chaney ." ]

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[ "Jay Myers ( Brian Stokes Mitchell ) : A district attorney with whom Jordan briefly becomes involved in season one , he first appeared in `` For Harry , With Love and Squalor '' in Max 's bar , as Jordan questioned her love life and began a ( mainly ) sexual relationship with him , neither knowing either the other 's name or who the other actually was till Jordan appeared as a courtroom witness in , and Myers questioned her during , the trial of a case he was prosecuting .", "He reappears in `` Someone to Count On '' , as he comes asking for Jordan 's help in prosecuting a 14 - year - old girl suspected of killing her mother .", "Herman Redding ( Jack Laufer ) : An institutionalized triple - murderer , he claimed to have knowledge of who killed Emily Cavanaugh , despite the fact that Emily had long since left the hospital by the time he was transferred to it .", "Redding left clue after clue about Emily for Jordan in `` Secrets & Lies , Pt 1 '' ( 1x22 ) , while investigating a series of murders staged to look like suicide , including an envelope with the same phantom fingerprint found in the original investigation .", "He later breaks his silence ( after 10 years ) to make a deal with Jordan : She is to get him out of there and prove his innocence in exchange for what Jordan wants from him .", "Luisa Santana ( Camille Guaty ) : A rising detective in the Boston Police Department , she appears in the episode `` Blue Moon '' and again briefly in `` Family Affair '' .", "Presumably , she is still with the force .", "Oliver Titleman ( Brian Kimmet ) : A self - imagined forensics prodigy , he fascinates himself with creating the perfect murder and stages elaborate killings to deceive the investigators .", "He has an unusual obsession with personally beating Dr. Macy at his own game .", "Oliver appears in episodes `` Devil May Care '' and `` There 's No Place Like Home II '' .", "Calvin Coolidge `` Cal '' Hoyt ( Charles `` Charlie '' O'Connell ) : Woody 's younger brother and a recovering alcoholic and drug addict , he is frequently in trouble .", "He is first seen in the `` Sunset Division '' spinoff episode .", "Cal is reintroduced midway into season four , with a backstory that paints him as a very charming , but equally troubled , young man with a history of drug abuse , among other things , frequently saddling Woody with the responsibility .", "Cal not - so - coincidentally shows up in `` Skin and Bone '' ) , just as a mass grave full of mobsters is uncovered .", "Arlene Lebowski ( Lesley Ann Warren ) : Lily 's aunt and adoptive mother , she first appears in `` Do n't Look Back '' , as Lily and she aapparently do not have the best of relationships .", "Arlene reappears in `` Locard 's Exchange '' , visiting Lily yet again , but the visit is short - lived , as Lily orders her out of her life .", "Moments later , she is mortally wounded in a hit - and - run .", "As a result , Lily turns over a new leaf , even petitioning the justice system to make sure that the person who hit Arlene , a woman who believed she was her husband 's mistress , gets due justice .", "Elliot Chandler ( Boris Kodjoe ) : A detective , he pops up for two episodes in season six ." ]

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[ "The colonial frontier was mainly settled from about 1717 to 1775 .", "These were mostly Presbyterian settlers from North England border lands , Scotland , and Ulster , fleeing hard times and religious persecution .", "The fourth major center of settlement was the Western frontier , located in the Western parts of Pennsylvania and in the South , which was settled during the early to late 18th century by mostly Scots - Irish , with others mostly from North England border lands .", "Some French Huguenots and Germans were also present .", "Between 250,000 and 400,000 Scotch - Irish migrated to America in the 18th century .", "The Scotch - Irish soon became the dominant culture of the Appalachians from Pennsylvania to Georgia .", "Areas where people reported ' American ' ancestry were the places where , historically , northern English , Scottish and Scotch - Irish Protestants settled : in the interior of the South , and the Appalachian region .", "Scotch - Irish American immigrants , were made up of people from the southernmost counties of Scotland who had initially settled in Ireland .", "They were heavily Presbyterian , largely self - sufficient , and generally hostile to Native Americans and Catholics .", "The Scotch - Irish arrived in large numbers during the early 18th century and they often preferred to settle in the back country and the frontier from Pennsylvania to Georgia , where they mingled with second generation and later English settlers .", "They enjoyed the very cheap land and independence from established governments common to frontier settlements .", "Often , the main port of entry for these immigrants was Philadelphia , after which they ( or , in many cases , their descendants ) migrated west and south ." ]

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[ "Nina Simone 's version reached No.", "23 on the U.S.", "Billboard R&B chart in 1965 ; it also reached No.", "49 on the UK singles chart that year , and No.", "28 when it was reissued in 1969 .", "The version by The Alan Price Set reached No.", "9 in the UK in 1966 and No.", "80 on the Billboard Hot 100 .", "Creedence Clearwater Revival 's version reached No.", "58 on the U.S.", "Hot 100 in 1968 .", "The band later performed it at the Woodstock Festival in 1969 .", "A disco version by Dutch singer Dee Dee ( Anna Dekkers ) reached No.", "16 on the Dutch charts in 1978 and was also released in Belgium ( where it peaked on No.", "12 ) , France , Germany , Spain , and Australia .", "In the UK , Bryan Ferry 's version reached No.", "18 in 1993 .", "The version by Sonique reached No.", "36 in 1998 and No.", "8 on reissue in 2000 ." ]

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[ "English translation / Dub title Original Japanese title Original airdate American airdate 15 `` Make a Miracle , Satan the Hero !", "A Challenge from Outer Space ! ''", "/ `` Valiant Mr. Satan , Work a Miracle !", "A Challenge from Outer Space ! ''", "`` Yūsha Satan yo kiseki o okose !", "Uchū kara no chōsenjō !", "( 勇者 サタン よ 奇跡 を 起こせ !", "宇宙 から の 挑戦 状 !", "October 18 , 2015 April 22 , 2017 With Earth no longer in danger , Goku and the others return to their ordinary lives .", "Chi - Chi tells Goku she has already spent the 100 million Zeni received from Mr. Satan .", "She orders Goku to leave training behind and find a job so he can support the family .", "Meanwhile , Mr. Satan 's self - promotion goes awry when a group of aliens land in the city .", "The aliens reveal that they are ambassadors who wish to thank and reward whoever defeated Beerus and thus protected their planet from destruction .", "Before he is given the reward , Mr. Satan is asked to demonstrate his godlike power against the alien 's mightiest champion in a sparring match .", "Knowing that he does not stand a chance , Mr. Satan quickly scampers away to safety and calls for help , but no one answers him .", "Suddenly , Goku arrives at the scene in need of Mr. Satan 's help .", "Mr. Satan arranges to have Goku fight for him instead .", "Just before the fight , Goku spots Chi - Chi and immediately runs away to avoid being scolded for disobeying her .", "Mr. Satan is left to confront the alien champion on his own .", "Suddenly , the cynophobic aliens spot Mr. Satan 's dog and run away in fear .", "With the aliens gone , the crowd praises Mr. Satan , whom they think saved them and Earth yet again .", "16 `` Vegeta Becomes an Apprentice ?", "Winning Whis Over ! ''", "/ `` Vegeta Becomes a Student ?", "Win Over Whis ! ''", "`` Bejīta ga deshi'iri !", "Uisu o kōryakuse yo ! ''", "( ベジータ が 弟子入り !", "ウイス を 攻略 せよ ! )", "October 25 , 2015 April 29 , 2017 Chi - Chi still has Goku doing work out on the farm .", "Instead of working , Goku decides to rest and falls asleep .", "Krillin flies in and wakes up Goku .", "Krillin is very surprised to hear that Goku is still on Earth and not training with King Kai .", "He reminisces about his training with Goku under Master Roshi and the power level difference between them since they were children .", "Curious to see how large the gap is , Krillin tells Goku to punch him with all his power .", "A reluctant Goku tries to change Krillin 's mind .", "Goku ends up punching Krillin anyway , which sends Krillin flying into a boulder .", "Shortly afterwards , Goku heads home .", "Android 18 treats Krillin 's wounds .", "Krillin states that he misses martial arts and wishes to start training again .", "Meanwhile , Vegeta is seen in the wastelands standing determined .", "He states his intent to surpass Goku without the aid of others .", "Elsewhere , Whis and Bulma are having lunch together .", "Whis is enjoying all the food Bulma is having her chef make .", "While they dine , Bulma asks Whis to protect Earth from Beerus in case he ever shows up again .", "Vegeta arrives and sees Whis .", "He asks Whis to see Beerus , but Whis refuses to do so .", "Whis tells Vegeta that he is Beerus ' martial arts teacher .", "Whis informs Vegeta that with the proper tutelage he could one day surpass Goku .", "Vegeta bows and kneels before Whis and begs to become his student .", "An unimpressed Whis walks past him .", "Vegeta decides to convince Whis by giving him the tastiest food on Earth .", "After several failed attempts , Vegeta finally impresses Whis with a cup of instant noodle .", "Before Vegeta heads off with Whis to train on Beerus ' planet , Bulma hands him new battle armor .", "Whis and Vegeta arrive on Beerus ' planet .", "Whis prepares to train Vegeta .", "17 `` Pan Is Born !", "And Goku Goes on a Training Trip ?", "/ `` Pan is Born !", "And Goku Goes on a Training Journey ?", "`` Pan tanjō !", "Soshite Gokū wa shugyō no tabi he !", "( パン 誕生 !", "そして 悟空 は 修行 の 旅 へ !", "November 1 , 2015 May 6 , 2017 Pan has been born .", "While most of her family members and friends think that she should be taught martial arts , Chi - Chi is revolted by the very idea .", "She believes that Pan should be raised to be a lady and not a mindless fighter like her grandfather Goku .", "Everyone tries to persuade Chi - Chi to change her mind but to no avail .", "Bulma accidentally mentions that Vegeta has been away training with Whis for six months , which shocks Goku .", "After some time , Whis returns to Earth to enjoy more of the food Earth has to offer .", "Goku approaches Whis and asks to become his pupil .", "Whis accepts Goku 's plea .", "Whis thinks it is the perfect time for Goku to join Vegeta in training .", "Just as the two are about to depart , Chi - Chi runs up and stops Goku from leaving .", "Despite her wishes , Goku ends up leaving with Whis .", "Chi - Chi has a sudden change of heart .", "She says that Goku will return once he gets hungry anyway .", "18 `` I 'm Here , Too !", "Training Begins on Beerus ' Planet ! ''", "/ `` I 'm Here , Too !", "Training Commences on Beerus ' World ! ''", "`` Ora mo kita zo !", "Birusu - sei de shugyō kaishi da ! ''", "( オラ も 来 た ぞ !", "ビルス 星 で 修行 開始 だ ! )", "November 8 , 2015 May 13 , 2017 Goku and Whis arrive on Beerus ' planet , where Vegeta is tasked with housekeeping .", "Goku is surprised to learn that Vegeta has gotten considerably stronger training under Whis .", "Goku wants to start his training right away .", "Before he is allowed to train , Whis orders him to help Vegeta with the chores including changing Beerus ' bed sheets without waking him up .", "Goku and Vegeta promptly do their chores and start their training with Whis .", "Whis ' training routine quickly wears Goku out .", "He falls asleep .", "Vegeta , who is willing to surpass Goku at any cost , keeps on training .", "The next day , Whis decides to have a sparring match with his apprentices in order to gauge their speed .", "The two prove to be no match for Whis .", "Goku and Vegeta are too slow to land a single hit on Whis .", "Somewhere in space , surviving members of Frieza 's army are led by Sorbet .", "They continue with their effort of resurrecting their leader .", "Not far off , mysterious beings from a different universe named Champa ( シャンパ , Shanpa ) and Vados ( ヴァドス , Vadosu ) continue their search for Beerus .", "19 5 `` Despair Rises !", "The Emperor of Evil , Frieza , Resurrected ! ''", "/ `` Despair Redux !", "The Return of the Evil Emperor , Frieza ! ''", "`` Zetsubō futatabi !", "Aku no teiō Furīza no fukkatsu ! ''", "( 絶望 ふたたび !", "悪 の 帝王 ・ フリーザ の 復活 ! )", "November 15 , 2015 May 20 , 2017 Goku and Vegeta continue their training under Whis on Beerus ' planet .", "Meanwhile , Sorbet and his assistant Tagoma ( タゴマ ) depart their ship and head for Earth in order to find the Dragon Balls , which they intend to resurrect their leader Frieza .", "They run into the Pilaf Gang , who had collected all seven Dragon Balls just before their arrival .", "Sorbet coerces Pilaf into summoning Shenron .", "At first , Shenron refuses to revive Frieza because he sees it as pointless given his current state , where Frieza was cut in pieces just as he was when Future Trunks killed him .", "Tagoma suggests using their advanced healing technology to make Frieza intact again .", "Sorbet has Frieza resurrected .", "Sorbet and Tagoma collect all of Frieza 's pieces and return to their ship .", "Frieza is completely renewed shortly afterwards .", "20 6 `` Jaco 's Warning !", "Frieza and His 1000 Troops Approach '' / `` A Warning from Jaco !", "Frieza and 1,000 Soldiers Close In '' `` Jako kara no keikoku !", "Semari kuru Furīza to 1000 - ri no heishi - tachi ! ''", "( ジャコ から の 警告 !", "迫り 来る フリーザ と 1000 人 の 兵士 達 ) November 22 , 2015 June 3 , 2017 Once restored , Frieza plans revenge against Goku and Future Trunks .", "Tagoma objects to Frieza 's plans , but Frieza promptly subdues him .", "When Frieza finds out that Goku has gotten much stronger since they last met , he decides to train in order to become more powerful .", "Since Frieza 's power was inborn , he reveals that he had never felt the need to train a day in his life before now .", "Four months pass before Frieza and his army head for Earth .", "All the while , Goku and Vegeta continue their training under Whis .", "Jaco the Galactic Patrolman travels to Earth to inform Bulma that Frieza had been revived .", "Frieza will be approaching Earth shortly with an army of one thousand soldiers .", "With Frieza 's army fast approaching , Bulma gathers the remaining fighters to fight Frieza 's army in hopes of holding out until Goku and Vegeta make it back to Earth .", "21 7 `` The Start of Revenge !", "The Malice of Frieza Army Strikes Gohan ! ''", "/ `` The Start of Vengeance !", "The Frieza Force 's Malice Strikes Gohan ! ''", "`` Fukushū no hajimari !", "Furīza - gun no akuiga satoshi Gohan outsu ! ''", "( 復讐 の 始まり !", "フリーザ 軍 の 悪意 が 悟 飯 を 撃つ ! )", "November 29 , 2015 June 10 , 2017 Frieza and his army arrive on Earth , where Gohan , Piccolo , Krillin , Master Roshi , Tien , and Jaco have gathered to hold out until Goku and Vegeta return .", "Frieza says that he has waited a long time to have his revenge and that he wishes to face Goku .", "Seeing as how Goku is not present to help , Frieza orders his army to attack the Earthlings .", "His army proves to be no match for the fighters even for Krillin , who had given up fighting .", "Disappointed with his lackluster army , Frieza orders Sorbet to send in his elite soldier , Shisami ( シサミ ) , to take out Gohan .", "Suddenly , Tagoma fires a beam at Shisami and Gohan , which kills the former and badly injures the latter .", "Sorbet is surprised by Tagoma 's newfound power , which he had achieved through training with Frieza .", "Frieza promises Tagoma the command of his army if he takes out the Earthlings .", "He accepts and prepares to fight the Earthlings .", "Meanwhile , Goku and Vegeta are oblivious to what is happening on Earth .", "They continue their training under Whis on Beerus ' planet .", "22 8 `` Change !", "An Unexpected Return !", "His Name is Ginyu !", "Masaka no fukkatsu !", "Sono na wa Ginyū !", "その 名 は ギニュー !", "December 6 , 2015 June 17 , 2017 Tagoma powers up and confidently approaches his opponents .", "Piccolo is instantly outmatched .", "Gohan blasts Tagoma , which causes him to fly several yards away .", "As the dust settles , Tagoma reveals himself to be unharmed .", "Suddenly , Gotenks arrives and headbutts Tagoma .", "Everybody is shocked to see this .", "While Tagoma is struggling to recuperate from Gotenks ' attack , Captain Ginyu , who is in his frog form , pounces close to him and inscribes a message in the gravel .", "Tagoma accidentally sets off Ginyu 's signature move , and the two swap bodies .", "Ginyu rapidly adjusts to his new body 's immense power and assaults all of his rivals simultaneously .", "Bulma , Trunks , and Goten attempt to contact Whis , which bewilders Jaco .", "While fighting Gohan , Ginyu appears to have the upper hand until Gohan transforms into a Super Saiyan and defeats him .", "When Gohan shows mercy to Ginyu , Frieza becomes enraged and repeatedly fires multiple blasts at Gohan .", "Before Frieza can kill Gohan , Piccolo steps in to save him .", "23 9 `` The Earth !", "Hurry and Get Here , Son Goku !", "/ `` Earth !", "Both on the Ropes !", "Hurry and Get Here , Goku !", "`` Chikyū ga !", "Hayaku kite kure Son Gokū !", "( 地球 が !", "悟 飯 が !", "絶 体 絶命 !", "早く 来 て くれ 孫悟空 !", "December 13 , 2015 June 24 , 2017 Piccolo takes Frieza 's attack to save Gohan and dies in the process .", "On Beerus ' planet , Beerus desires more pizza .", "Whis gets an invitation from Bulma for a strawberry dessert .", "As Whis telepathically contacts her , she reveals Frieza 's revival and Piccolo 's death to him .", "Initially shocked to realize that Frieza is revived , Goku and Vegeta get set to fight Frieza .", "As Whis says it would take some time to reach Earth , Goku resorts to instant transmission on Beerus ' advice .", "Goku realizes that instant transmission is impossible due to the large distance between Earth and Beerus ' planet .", "Nevertheless , Goku tries to search for someone 's energy on Earth .", "On Earth , Gohan powers up to his maximum limit .", "This helps Goku to identify an energy source to perform instant transmission .", "Goku and Vegeta arrive on Earth in the nick of time to save Gohan .", "Vegeta executes Ginyu .", "As Goku and Frieza meet after a long time , Frieza transforms into his final form in a fit to demonstrate his new power .", "This results in the death of all his men except for Sorbet , who is at a considerable distance .", "Perplexed by Frieza 's new power , Goku prepares to engage in a battle .", "24 10 `` Clash !", "Son Goku ; This Is The Result of My Training ! ''", "/ `` Clash !", "Frieza vs. Goku !", "This is the Result of My Training ! ''", "Furīza VS Son Gokū ; Kore ga ora no shugyō no seikada ! ''", "フリーザ VS 孫悟空 これが オラ の 修行 の 成果 だ ! )", "December 20 , 2015 July 8 , 2017 The battle between Goku and Frieza begins .", "They fight on even ground , and neither one is able to inflict significant damage to the other .", "Frieza resorts to attacking Krillin and Bulma .", "When Goku tries to save them , he is caught off guard when Frieza lands several blows on him .", "Vegeta grows impatient due to the constant rambling by both fighters .", "He charges at Goku in frustration and asks him to give it all he has .", "Goku takes Vegeta 's request into account and convinces Frieza to power up to his maximum .", "When Frieza calls out to Goku to show his full power , Goku transforms into a Super Saiyan Blue .", "25 11 `` An All - Out Battle !", "The Revenge of Golden Frieza ! ''", "/ `` A Full - Throttle Battle !", "The Vengeful Golden Frieza '' `` Zenkai Batoru !", "Fukushū no Gōruden Furīza '' ( 全開 バトル !", "復讐 の ゴールデン フリーザ ) December 27 , 2015 July 15 , 2017 After briefly testing Goku 's new transformation , Frieza transforms into a new gold - colored form , tersely named as Golden Frieza .", "After expressing how impressed they are by each - other 's progress , Goku and Frieza engage in a fierce battle .", "Meanwhile , Whis informs Bulma of their arrival on Earth in a few minutes but , on their way to Earth , Beerus and Whis encounter the God of Destruction of Universe Six , Champa , and his assistant , Vados .", "After having a short conversation with Champa and Vados , Beerus and Whis finally arrive on the battlefield .", "While eating Bulma 's delicious dessert , Beerus and Whis acknowledge that Frieza has indeed become significantly stronger and that Goku seems to have a tough time keeping up with Golden Frieza .", "Still not use to his newest form , Goku struggles to keep up with Golden Frieza 's speed and prowess , eventually getting pummeled into the ground .", "26 12 `` A Glint of Hope Shines Through in a Crisis !", "Time to Fight Back , Son Goku ! ''", "/ `` A Chance Appears in a Tight Spot !", "Launch a Counteroffensive , Goku ! ''", "`` Dai pinchi ni shōki ga mieta !", "Hangeki kaishida Son Gokū ! ''", "( 大 ピンチ に 勝機 が 見え た !", "反撃 開始 だ 孫悟空 ! )", "January 10 , 2016 July 22 , 2017 Frieza and Goku continue their protracted battle with Frieza landing more blows on Goku than can be returned .", "Unable to match Frieza 's raw power , Goku manages to withstand and dodge Frieza 's attacks .", "Goku and Vegeta notice that Frieza is progressively losing stamina and that his power level is dropping , though Frieza himself fails to notice this .", "Vegeta urges Goku to quickly finish Frieza off before he has a chance to recover , or he will step up and do so himself .", "After Goku and Frieza exchange some sarcastic banter , they power up again and continue their fight .", "Frieza still has the upper hand , but Goku realizes he only needs to stall Frieza long enough for his weakness to reappear .", "After a fully powered Frieza unleashes a barrage of attacks , he quickly becomes tired and starts running out of breath , with his attacks no longer hurting Goku .", "Frieza finally realizes his weakness ; a lack of endurance , as his Golden form exhausts more energy than he can produce .", "Goku explains this is because Frieza rushed to Earth immediately after achieving the Golden form without giving himself enough time to master it .", "Frieza agonizes over his failed chance at revenge in combat , but mouths a few inaudible words to Sorbet for assistance .", "Goku tells Frieza to leave Earth while he still can -- but to everyone 's surprise , a laser beam pierces Goku 's chest from behind , fired from Sorbet 's ray gun .", "Stomping on Goku 's chest wound to make him scream , Frieza gloats about his backup strategy to have Goku let his guard down , mocking him by claiming Goku 's overconfidence prevents him from being the strongest fighter .", "Before Frieza can unleash his killing shot on Goku , Vegeta fires at Frieza and announces that it is his turn to fight .", "27 13 `` The Earth Explodes ?", "The Deciding Kamehameha '' / `` The Earth Explodes ?", "A Decisive Kamehameha ! ''", "`` Chikyū bakuhatsu !", "Ketchaku no kamehameha '' ( 地球 爆発 !", "決着 の かめ はめ 波 ) January 17 , 2016 July 29 , 2017 Goku is critically injured , but Vegeta intervenes before Frieza can deliver a killing blow .", "When Krillin attempts to deliver Goku a Senzu Bean , Frieza attempts to blast him -- but Vegeta redirects the blast to Sorbet , killing him .", "Afterwards , Vegeta demonstrates his own ability to transform into a Super Saiyan Blue .", "Frieza attempts to land a hit on Vegeta but fails to do so and , already exhausted from his fight with Goku , Frieza quickly finds himself completely outmatched by Vegeta .", "Enraged and humiliated , Frieza refuses to accept defeat and , while Vegeta powers up a killing shot , Frieza instead fires an attack at the Earth and destroys it out from under them .", "Whis protects Goku and the others , but Vegeta and everyone else on the planet are killed -- with Whis suspecting Frieza survived and escaped through his ability to breathe in space .", "As Goku laments his failure to stop Frieza and protect Earth , Whis offers to turn back time by a couple of minutes and allow Goku one last chance .", "The moment is reset to the end of Vegeta and Frieza 's battle , allowing Goku just enough time to charge up a Kamehameha attack and kill Frieza , saving the world .", "Later , the group gathers at Capsule Corporation , where Piccolo is revived with the Namekian Dragon Balls .", "Shaken by his helplessness against Frieza , Gohan tells Piccolo that he intends to resume his training so that he can protect his loved ones , which Piccolo is delighted to hear ." ]

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[ "Joan Cusack as Justice Strauss , a judge and Count Olaf 's neighbor who helps the Baudelaires and is hopeful to adopt them .", "Luke Camilleri as Gustav Sebald , a member of the Baudelaire family 's secret society and Monty 's former assistant .", "Aasif Mandvi as Montgomery `` Uncle Monty '' Montgomery , a distant relative of the Baudelaires and enthusiastic herpetologist who claims to have spent his childhood with their late parents .", "He is a member of the Baudelaire family 's secret society and possesses a spyglass .", "Alfre Woodard as Aunt Josephine Anwhistle , a distant relative of the Baudelaires at Lake Lachrymose who has many rational and irrational fears and a love of grammar .", "She is a member of the Baudelaire family 's secret society .", "Don Johnson as Sir , the cigar - smoking owner of Lucky Smells Lumbermill .", "Catherine O'Hara as Georgina Orwell , an optometrist and Count Olaf 's ex-girlfriend who hypnotizes the Lucky Smells Lumbermill workers so they never leave , also causing them to believe the Baudelaire parents set fire to Paltryville .", "O'Hara previously portrayed Justice Strauss in the 2004 film adaptation .", "Rhys Darby as Charles , Sir 's partner .", "Timothy Webber as Jimmy , a worker at Lucky Smells Lumbermill .", "Chris Gauthier as Phil , an optimistic worker who befriends the Baudelaires during their stay at the Lucky Smells Lumbermill .", "Loretta Walsh as Norma Rae , a worker at Lucky Smells Lumbermill .", "Trent Redekop as Cesar , a worker at Lucky Smells Lumbermill ." ]

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[ "Summer time was first introduced during World War I by the German Empire from the year 1916 to 1918 .", "After the end of the war and the proclamation of the Weimar Republic in November 1918 , summer time ceased to be observed in peace time .", "Summer time was reintroduced in 1940 , during World War II , in an attempt to save energy for the war economy .", "After the defeat of Germany , summer time was retained by the occupation powers .", "In 1945 , Berlin and the Soviet Occupation Zone even observed Central European Midsummer Time ( Mitteleuropäische Hochsommerzeit , MEHSZ ; UTC + 03 : 00 ) ; in 1947 , all of Germany switched to midsummer time from 11 May to 29 June .", "After the Federal Republic ( West Germany ) and the German Democratic Republic ( East Germany ) were established in 1949 , summer time again ceased to be observed in 1950 ." ]

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[ "Broad generalizations are often made in popular psychology about certain functions ( e.g.", "logic , creativity ) being lateralized , that is , located in the right or left side of the brain .", "These claims are often inaccurate , as most brain functions are actually distributed across both hemispheres .", "Most scientific evidence for asymmetry relates to low - level perceptual functions rather than the higher - level functions popularly discussed ( e.g.", "subconscious processing of grammar , not `` logical thinking '' in general ) .", "In addition to this lateralization of some functions , the low - level representations also tend to represent the contralateral side of the body ." ]

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[ "Chords may be also represented by a few different notation systems such as sheet music and electronic music .", "A basic example of the progression would look like this , using T to indicate the tonic , S for the subdominant , and D for the dominant , and representing one chord .", "In Roman numeral analysis the tonic is called the I , the sub-dominant the IV , and the dominant the V. ( These three chords are the basis of thousands of pop songs , which thus often have a blues sound even without using the classical twelve - bar form . )" ]

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[ "After returning , Jessica learns that Spur and Harrison both fell in love with her mother , Matilda .", "Matilda declared that the first to make his fortune would be her husband .", "Spur went looking for gold , while Harrison bet his life savings on a horse race .", "Harrison became rich overnight when the horse he bet on won .", "Having made his fortune , Harrison wed Matilda , but she died while delivering Jessica .", "Harrison is grateful to Jim for returning his daughter , but he becomes angry when Jim says he loves her .", "As Jim leaves , a prized colt is let loose by a farmhand in the hope that Jim will be blamed ." ]

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[ "Despite the success of the series , it was also subject to much controversy from parents who felt the show was too violent for young children .", "The show had aired before television stations issued content warnings such as parental guidance or fit for viewing persons twelve years or over , the V - chip , and television ratings .", "In the US , numerous complaints were sent to the Federal Communications Commission ( FCC ) .", "In 1993 , the Canadian broadcast rights to Mighty Morphin Power Rangers were jointly purchased by the YTV cable channel , and the series played to a receptive audience every weekday afternoons on YTV , the latter trailing the American broadcast by several months .", "However , due to complaints sent to the recently formed Canadian Broadcast Standards Council and a negative assessment from that body over the show 's violent content , YTV removed the series from their line - up .", "Despite not actually being a member of the CBSC , YTV complied and pulled the series before the end of its first season ; Global ( which was a CBSC member ) ultimately did the same .", "While a phone - in poll was conducted to see if viewers wanted MMPR back on YTV , no further installments of the Power Rangers franchise aired on the network until 2011 's Power Rangers Samurai , although commercials for toys and videos were still advertised on it .", "Later Disney - era versions of the series were broadcast on Family ." ]

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[ "Bemidji , Minnesota Grand Rapids , Minnesota Jacobson , Minnesota Palisade , Minnesota Aitkin , Minnesota Riverton , Minnesota Brainerd , Minnesota Fort Ripley , Minnesota Little Falls , Minnesota Sartell , Minnesota St.", "Cloud , Minnesota Monticello , Minnesota Anoka , Minnesota Coon Rapids , Minnesota Brooklyn Park , Minnesota Brooklyn Center , Minnesota Minneapolis , Minnesota Saint Paul , Minnesota Nininger , Minnesota Hastings , Minnesota Prescott , Wisconsin Prairie Island , Minnesota Diamond Bluff , Wisconsin Red Wing , Minnesota Hager City , Wisconsin Maiden Rock , Wisconsin Stockholm , Wisconsin Lake City , Minnesota Maple Springs , Minnesota Camp Lacupolis , Minnesota Pepin , Wisconsin Reads Landing , Minnesota Wabasha , Minnesota Nelson , Wisconsin Alma , Wisconsin Buffalo City , Wisconsin Weaver , Minnesota Minneiska , Minnesota Fountain City , Wisconsin Winona , Minnesota Homer , Minnesota Trempealeau , Wisconsin Dakota , Minnesota Dresbach , Minnesota La Crescent , Minnesota La Crosse , Wisconsin Brownsville , Minnesota Stoddard , Wisconsin Genoa , Wisconsin Victory , Wisconsin Potosi , Wisconsin De Soto , Wisconsin Lansing , Iowa Ferryville , Wisconsin Lynxville , Wisconsin Prairie du Chien , Wisconsin Marquette , Iowa McGregor , Iowa Wyalusing , Wisconsin Guttenberg , Iowa Cassville , Wisconsin Dubuque , Iowa Galena , Illinois Bellevue , Iowa Savanna , Illinois Sabula , Iowa Fulton , Illinois Clinton , Iowa Cordova , Illinois Port Byron , Illinois LeClaire , Iowa Rapids City , Illinois Hampton , Illinois Bettendorf , Iowa East Moline , Illinois Moline , Illinois Davenport , Iowa Rock Island , Illinois Buffalo , Iowa Muscatine , Iowa New Boston , Illinois Keithsburg , Illinois Oquawka , Illinois Burlington , Iowa Dallas City , Illinois Fort Madison , Iowa Nauvoo , Illinois Keokuk , Iowa Warsaw , Illinois Quincy , Illinois Hannibal , Missouri Louisiana , Missouri Clarksville , Missouri Grafton , Illinois Portage Des Sioux , Missouri Alton , Illinois St. Louis , Missouri Ste .", "Genevieve , Missouri Kaskaskia , Illinois Chester , Illinois Grand Tower , Illinois Cape Girardeau , Missouri Thebes , Illinois Commerce , Missouri Cairo , Illinois Wickliffe , Kentucky Columbus , Kentucky Hickman , Kentucky New Madrid , Missouri Tiptonville , Tennessee Caruthersville , Missouri Osceola , Arkansas Reverie , Tennessee Memphis , Tennessee West Memphis , Arkansas Tunica , Mississippi Helena - West Helena , Arkansas Napoleon , Arkansas ( historical ) Arkansas City , Arkansas Greenville , Mississippi Vicksburg , Mississippi Waterproof , Louisiana Natchez , Mississippi Morganza , Louisiana St. Francisville , Louisiana New Roads , Louisiana Baton Rouge , Louisiana Donaldsonville , Louisiana Lutcher , Louisiana Destrehan , Louisiana New Orleans , Louisiana Pilottown , Louisiana La Balize , Louisiana ( historical )" ]

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[ "^ 1 The First California Legislature was nonpartisan .", "^ 2 Estee was also a Republican , but he was elected to the term in which he was Speaker as an independent .", "^ 3 Young was elected as a Republican during the 40th and 42nd sessions ( 1913 and 1917 ) , but a Progressive during the 41st session ( 1915 ) .", "^ 4 McCarthy 's 19th District was renumbered the 18th District after the 1970s redistricting .", "^ 5 Brown 's 17th District was renumbered the 13th District after the 1990s redistricting .", "^ 6 Allen and Setencich were Republican Assemblymembers whom Democrats elected after losing their majority in the chamber .", "^ 7 Perez 's 46th District was renumbered the 53rd District after the 2010s redistricting ." ]

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[ "In 1992 , 16 - year - old reggae artist Singing Sweet scored a hit cover version in Jamaica and on the dancehall scene in the United States .", "In 2006 , American Idol runner - up Clay Aiken covered it on his third album A Thousand Different Ways .", "In 2006 , Filipino singer , Kris Lawrence covered this song from his self - titled album , `` Kris Lawrence . ''" ]

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[ "The passage rate of law proposals increased considerably after United Russia became the dominant party in the Duma .", "In 1996 -- 1999 , only 76 % of the legislation that passed the third reading was signed by the President while in 1999 -- 2003 the ratio was 93 % .", "While Yeltsin had often relied on his decree powers to enact major decisions , Putin almost never had to .", "United Russia 's dominance in the Duma enabled Putin to push through a wide range of fundamental reforms , including a flat income tax of 13 % , a reduced profits tax , an overhaul of the labour market , breakups of national monopolies and new land and legal codes .", "United Russia characterised itself as wholly supportive of Putin 's agenda , which proved a recipe for success and resulted in the party scoring a major victory in the 2003 Duma elections , receiving more than a third of the popular vote ." ]

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[ "At 02 : 39 UTC on Monday July 21 , 1969 , Armstrong opened the hatch , and at 02 : 51 UTC began his descent to the lunar surface .", "The Remote Control Unit controls on his chest kept him from seeing his feet .", "Climbing down the nine - rung ladder , Armstrong pulled a D - ring to deploy the Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly ( MESA ) folded against Eagle 's side and activate the TV camera , and at 02 : 56 : 15 UTC he set his left foot on the surface .", "The first landing used slow - scan television incompatible with commercial TV , so it was displayed on a special monitor and a conventional TV camera viewed this monitor , significantly reducing the quality of the picture .", "The signal was received at Goldstone in the United States but with better fidelity by Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station in Australia .", "Minutes later the feed was switched to the more sensitive Parkes radio telescope in Australia .", "Despite some technical and weather difficulties , ghostly black and white images of the first lunar EVA were received and broadcast to at least 600 million people on Earth .", "Although copies of this video in broadcast format were saved and are widely available , recordings of the original slow scan source transmission from the lunar surface were accidentally destroyed during routine magnetic tape re-use at NASA ." ]

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[ "Year Title Role Notes 1986 Highway to Heaven Rolf Baldt Episode : `` The Torch '' 1986 Stingray Eric Murray Episode : `` Below the Line '' 1986 The Twilight Zone Tim Conrad Episode : `` What Are Friends For ? ''", "1988 Necessary Parties Chris Mills Movie 1988 The Wonder Years Brad Gaines Episode : `` Dance with Me '' 1988 Punky Brewster Walker Wimbley Episode : `` One Plus Tutor Is Three '' 1988 Charles in Charge Philip Episode : `` Runaround Charles '' 1988 -- 89 Good Morning , Miss Bliss Zack Morris Lead role ( 13 episodes ) 1989 -- 93 Saved by the Bell Zack Morris Lead role ( 86 episodes ) Murphy Brown Wes Episode : `` I Want My FYI '' 1992 Saved by the Bell : Hawaiian Style Zack Morris Movie 1992 Blossom Kevin Episode : `` Losing Your ...", "Religion '' 1993 -- 94 Saved by the Bell : The College Years Zack Morris Lead role ( 19 episodes ) 1994 For the Love of Nancy Tommy Walsh Movie 1994 Saved by the Bell : Wedding in Las Vegas Zack Morris Movie 1994 Saved by the Bell : The New Class Zack Morris Episode : `` Goodbye Bayside '' Brothers of the Frontier Hiram Holcomb Movie She Cried No Scott Baker Movie ; also known as Freshman Fall 1997 Dying to Belong Steven Tyler Movie 1997 Born Into Exile Chris Movie 1998 -- 99 Hyperion Bay Dennis Sweeny Main role ( 17 episodes ) 2000 D.C. Pete Komisky Main role ( 7 episodes ) 2001 The Princess and the Marine Jason Johnson Movie 2001 Beer Money Tim Maroon Movie 2001 Law & Order : Special Victims Unit Wesley Jansen / Peter Ivanhoe Episode : `` Sacrifice '' 2001 -- 05 NYPD Blue Det .", "John Clark , Jr .", "Main role ( 76 episodes ) 2002 Alikes 2002 Atomic Twister Dep .", "Jake Hannah Movie 2002 Hitched Michael Unsold pilot 2005 Over There John Moffet Two episodes 2005 -- 06 Commander in Chief Richard ' Dickie ' McDonald Recurring role ( 10 episodes ) 2006 The House Next Door Kim Movie 2007 Law Dogs Evan Marlowe Unsold pilot 2007 John from Cincinnati Jake Ferris 3 episodes 2008 Robot Chicken Zack Morris / Employee ( voice ) Episode : `` Boo Cocky '' 2008 -- 09 Raising the Bar Jerry Kellerman Main role ( 25 episodes ) Rizzoli & Isles Garrett Fairfield Episode : `` Money For Nothing '' Weeds Jack Episode : `` Gentle Puppies '' 2011 -- 14 Franklin & Bash Peter Bash Lead role ( 40 episodes ) 2011 12 Dates of Christmas Miles Movie 2012 Do n't Trust the B -- -- in Apartment 23 Himself Episode : `` A Reunion '' 2013 Men at Work Tim Episode : `` Weekend at PJ 's '' ( uncredited ) 2013 Happy Endings Chase Episodes : `` The Ex Factor '' , `` Un-sabotagable '' 2014 Flipping Out Himself Episode : `` Due Date '' 2014 -- 15 CSI : Crime Scene Investigation Jared Briscoe / Paul Winthrop Recurring roles ( 4 episodes ) 2015 Truth Be Told Mitch Main role 2016 Pitch Mike Lawson Main role 2016 Dinner at Tiffani 's Himself Episode : `` Christmas at Tiffani 's '' 2016 Celebrity Name Game Himself 2018 Nobodies Mark - Paul Gosselaar Recurring role ( 3 episodes ) 2019 The Passage Brad Wolgast Main role" ]

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[ "All boilers lose some water in steam leaks ; and some is intentionally wasted as boiler blowdown to remove impurities accumulating within the boiler .", "Steam locomotives and boilers generating steam for use in direct contact with contaminating materials may not recycle condensed steam .", "Replacement water is required to continue steam production .", "Make - up water is initially treated to remove floating and suspended materials .", "Hard water intended for low - pressure boilers may be softened by substituting sodium for divalent cations of dissolved calcium and magnesium most likely to cause carbonate and sulfate scale .", "High - pressure boilers typically require water demineralized by reverse osmosis , distillation or ion - exchange ." ]

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[ "21 Member of Parliament of India ₹ 50,000 ( US $730 ) + Constituency allowances ₹ 45,000 ( US $650 ) + Parliament office allowance ₹ 45,000 ( US $650 ) + Parliament session allowance ( ₹ 2,000 ( US $29 ) per day ) ." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Pain and disability may be ameliorated by physical therapy , braces or other orthotic devices , or by surgical procedures .", "The only simple interventions that increase perceived adult height are dress enhancements , such as shoe lifts or hairstyle .", "Growth hormone is rarely used for shortness caused by bone dysplasias , since the height benefit is typically small ( less than 5 cm ( 2 in ) ) and the cost high .", "The most effective means of increasing adult height by several inches is distraction osteogenesis , though availability is limited and the cost is high in terms of money , discomfort , and disruption of life .", "Most people with dwarfism do not choose this option , and it remains controversial .", "For other types of dwarfism , surgical treatment is not possible ." ]

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[ "Richard awakens back in 1980 , in the same room , 416 , where he and Elise were last together in 1912 .", "He is drenched in sweat and very weak , apparently exhausted from his trip through time and back .", "He scrambles desperately back to his own room , 313 , which he had previously cleared of 1980 furniture and objects , and tries to hypnotize himself again , without success .", "Heartbroken , after wandering the hotel property and sitting interminably at the places where he spent time with Elise , he eventually retires to his room .", "He remains there unmoving for days until discovered by Arthur and the hotel manager , who send for a doctor and paramedics .", "Richard takes a final breath , suddenly smiles , and sees himself drifting above his body .", "Having presumably died of a broken heart , he is drawn to a light shining through the nearby window , where he is reunited with Elise , who had died eight years prior on the very night she gave him the pocket watch ." ]

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[ "In antiquity , the Romans made use of war elephants , and turreted elephants feature on the coinage of Juba II of Numidia , in the 1st century BC .", "Elephants were used in the Roman campaigns against the Celtiberians in Hispania , against the Gauls , and against the Britons , the ancient historian Polyaenus writing , `` Caesar had one large elephant , which was equipped with armor and carried archers and slingers in its tower .", "When this unknown creature entered the river , the Britons and their horses fled and the Roman army crossed over . ''", "However , he may have confused this incident with the use of a similar war elephant in Claudius ' final conquest of Britain ." ]

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[ "James Ballantyne , in 1885 , commented on Kapila 's Sánkhya aphorism 5.72 which he translated as , `` everything except nature and soul is uneternal '' .", "According to Ballantyne , this aphorism states that the mind , ether , etc.", "in a state of cause ( not developed into a product ) are called Nature and not Intellect .", "He adds , that scriptural texts such as Shvetashvatara Upanishad to be stating `` He should know Illusion to be Nature and him in whom is Illusion to be the great Lord and the world to be pervaded by portions of him ' ; since Soul and Nature are also made up of parts , they must be uneternal '' .", "However , acknowledges Ballantyne , Edward Gough translates the same verse in Shvetashvatara Upanishad differently , ' Let the sage know that Prakriti is Maya and that Mahesvara is the Mayin , or arch - illusionist .", "All this shifting world is filled with portions of him ' .", "In continuation of the Samkhya and Upanishadic view , in the Bhagavata philosophy , Maya has been described as ' that which appears even when there is no object like silver in a shell and which does not appear in the atman ' ; with maya described as the power that creates , maintains and destroys the universe ." ]

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[ "Denali National Park and Preserve includes the central , highest portion of the Alaska Range , together with many of the glaciers and glacial valleys running southwards out of the range .", "To the north the park and preserve encompass the valleys of the McKinley , Toklat and Foraker Rivers , as well as the Kantishna and Wyoming Hills .", "The George Parks Highway runs along the eastern edge of the park , crossing the Alaska Range at the divide between the valleys of the Chultina River and the Nenana River .", "The entrance to the park is about 11 miles ( 18 km ) south of Healy .", "The Denali Visitor Center and the park headquarters are located just inside the entrance .", "The park road parallels the Alaska Range for 92 miles ( 148 km ) , ending at Kantishna .", "Preserve lands are located on the west side of the park , with one parcel encompassing areas of lakes in the Highpower Creek and Muddy River areas , and the second preserve area covering the southwest end of the high Alaska Range around Mount Dall .", "In contrast to the park , where hunting is prohibited or restricted to subsistence hunting by local residents , sport hunting is allowed in the preserve lands ." ]

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[ "Rank IMF Member country Quota : millions of SDRs Quota : percentage of the total Governor Alternative Number of votes Percentage out of total votes United States 82,994.2 17.68 Steven Mnuchin Janet Yellen 831,396 16.73 Japan 30,820.5 6.56 Taro Aso Haruhiko Kuroda 309,659 6.23 China 30,482.9 6.49 Zhou Xiaochuan Gang Yi 306,283 6.16 Germany 26,634.4 5.67 Jens Weidmann Wolfgang Schäuble 267,798 5.39 5 France 20,155.1 4.29 Bruno Le Maire François Villeroy de Galhau 203,005 4.09 6 United Kingdom 20,155.1 4.29 Philip Hammond Mark Carney 203,005 4.09 7 Italy 15,070.0 3.21 Pier Carlo Padoan Ignazio Visco 152,154 3.06 8 India 13,114.4 2.79 Arun Jaitley Urjit Patel 132,598 2.67 9 Russia 12,903.7 2.75 Anton Siluanov Elvira S. Nabiullina 130,491 2.63 10 Brazil 11,042.0 2.35 Henrique Meirelles Ilan Goldfajn 111,874 2.25 11 Canada 11,023.9 2.35 Bill Morneau Stephen Poloz 111,693 2.25 12 Saudi Arabia 9,992.6 2.13 Ibrahim A. Al - Assaf Fahad Almubarak 101,380 2.04 13 Spain 9,535.5 2.03 Luis de Guindos Luis M. Linde 96,809 1.95 14 Mexico 8,912.7 1.90 Luis Videgaray Agustín Carstens 90,581 1.82 15 Netherlands 8,736.5 1.86 Klaas Knot Hans Vijlbrief 88,819 1.79 16 South Korea 8,582.7 1.83 Dong - yeon Kim Juyeol Lee 87,281 1.76 17 Australia 6,572.4 1.40 Scott Morrison John Fraser 67,178 1.35 18 Belgium 6,410.7 1.37 Jan Smets Marc Monbaliu 65,561 1.32 19 Switzerland 5,771.1 1.23 Thomas Jordan Eveline Widmer - Schlumpf 59,165 1.19 20 Indonesia 4,648.4 0.99 Agus D.W. Martowardojo Mahendra Siregar 47,938 0.96" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Title Original air date `` Check - Up '' September 8 , 1973 ( 1973 - 09 - 08 ) `` Life Style '' September 15 , 1973 ( 1973 - 09 - 15 ) `` Home Schtick '' September 22 , 1973 ( 1973 - 09 - 22 ) `` Wall to Wall Flower '' September 29 , 1973 ( 1973 - 09 - 29 ) 5 `` The Cleo Caper '' October 6 , 1973 ( 1973 - 10 - 06 ) 6 `` Robot Tailor '' October 13 , 1973 ( 1973 - 10 - 13 ) 7 `` Lonely Okie ? ''", "October 20 , 1973 ( 1973 - 10 - 20 ) 8 `` Triple Trouble '' October 27 , 1973 ( 1973 - 10 - 27 ) 9 `` The Incredible Shrinking Ship '' November 3 , 1973 ( 1973 - 11 - 03 ) 10 `` My Favorite Neighbor '' November 10 , 1973 ( 1973 - 11 - 10 ) 11 `` Allergy '' November 17 , 1973 ( 1973 - 11 - 17 ) 12 `` Truant Teacher '' November 24 , 1973 ( 1973 - 11 - 24 ) 13 `` Love : Martian Style '' December 1 , 1973 ( 1973 - 12 - 01 ) 14 `` The Chump Who Cried Chimp '' December 8 , 1973 ( 1973 - 12 - 08 ) 15 `` Credibility Gap '' December 15 , 1973 ( 1973 - 12 - 15 ) 16 `` Garage Sale '' December 22 , 1973 ( 1973 - 12 - 22 )" ]

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[ "Todd McCarthy of Variety said , `` what seemed , in theory , the least - necessary revival of a big screen superhero emerges as perfectly solid summer action fare in The Incredible Hulk . ''", "He emphasized `` it 's all par - for - the - course cinematic demolition and destruction , staged efficiently and with a hint of enthusiasm , '' and `` penned with sporadic wit ( ... ) Visuals lean toward the dark and murky , but editing by three -- actually six -- hands is fleet , and Craig Armstrong 's ever - present score is simultaneously bombastic and helpfully supportive of the action .", "Effects are in line with pic 's generally pro but not inspired achievements . ''", "Rene Rodriguez of The Miami Herald applauded that the film `` does a lot of things ( Ang ) Lee 's Hulk did n't : It 's lighter and faster - paced , it 's funnier and it embraces ( instead of ignoring ) the 1970s TV series that furthered the character 's popularity '' .", "Mark Rahner of The Seattle Times wrote that , `` The relaunch of Marvel 's green goliath is an improvement over director Ang Lee 's ponderous 2003 Hulk in nearly every way -- except that the actual Hulk still looks scarcely better than something from a video game , and he still barely talks '' .", "Lou Lumenick of the New York Post said , `` What lingers in my memory ... is the lengthy , essentially animated climactic battle between the Hulk and the Abomination on the streets and rooftops of Harlem , and an earlier showdown between the title creature and the U.S. Army , which is deploying high - tech weapons including sound - wave cannons .", "These are expertly staged by director Louis Leterrier , who disposes of the backstory under the opening credits and wraps up the whole thing in twenty - four minutes less than ( Ang ) Lee took '' .", "Roger Ebert was not a fan of the film stating , `` The Incredible Hulk is no doubt an ideal version of the Hulk saga for those who found Ang Lee 's Hulk too talky , or dare I say , too thoughtful .", "But not for me .", "It sidesteps the intriguing aspects of Hulkdom and spends way too much time in , dare I say , noisy and mindless action sequences . ''" ]

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[ "In recent years , feminist critiques of neoclassical economic models gained prominence , leading to the formation of feminist economics .", "Contrary to common conceptions of economics as a positive and objective science , feminist economists call attention to the social construction of economics and highlight the ways in which its models and methods reflect masculine preferences .", "Primary criticisms focus on failures to account for : the selfish nature of actors ( homo economicus ) ; exogenous tastes ; the impossibility of utility comparisons ; the exclusion of unpaid work ; and the exclusion of class and gender considerations .", "Feminist economics developed to address these concerns , and the field now includes critical examinations of many areas of economics including paid and unpaid work , economic epistemology and history , globalization , household economics and the care economy .", "In 1988 , Marilyn Waring published the book If Women Counted , in which she argues that the discipline of economics ignores women 's unpaid work and the value of nature ; according to Julie A. Nelson , If Women Counted `` showed exactly how the unpaid work traditionally done by women has been made invisible within national accounting systems '' and `` issued a wake - up call to issues of ecological sustainability . ''", "Bjørnholt and McKay argue that the financial crisis of 2007 -- 08 and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession , and call for a reshaping of both the economy , economic theory and the economics profession .", "They argue that such a reshaping should include new advances within feminist economics that take as their starting point the socially responsible , sensible and accountable subject in creating an economy and economic theories that fully acknowledge care for each other as well as the planet ." ]

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[ "Early research and development : 1965 ( 1965 ) : NPL network planning starts 1966 ( 1966 ) : Merit Network founded 1966 ( 1966 ) : ARPANET planning starts 1967 ( 1967 ) : NPL network packet switching pilot experiment 1969 ( 1969 ) : ARPANET carries its first packets 1970 ( 1970 ) : Network Information Center ( NIC ) 1971 ( 1971 ) : Tymnet packet - switched network 1972 ( 1972 ) : Merit Network 's packet - switched network operational 1972 ( 1972 ) : Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ( IANA ) established 1973 ( 1973 ) : CYCLADES network demonstrated 1974 ( 1974 ) : Telenet packet - switched network 1976 ( 1976 ) : X.", "25 protocol approved 1978 ( 1978 ) : Minitel introduced 1979 ( 1979 ) : Internet Activities Board ( IAB ) 1980 ( 1980 ) : USENET news using UUCP 1980 ( 1980 ) : Ethernet standard introduced 1981 ( 1981 ) : BITNET established Merging the networks and creating the Internet : 1981 ( 1981 ) : Computer Science Network ( CSNET ) 1982 ( 1982 ) : TCP / IP protocol suite formalized 1982 ( 1982 ) : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ( SMTP ) 1983 ( 1983 ) : Domain Name System ( DNS ) 1983 ( 1983 ) : MILNET split off from ARPANET 1985 ( 1985 ) : First .", "COM domain name registered 1986 ( 1986 ) : NSFNET with 56 kbit / s links 1986 ( 1986 ) : Internet Engineering Task Force ( IETF ) 1987 ( 1987 ) : UUNET founded 1988 ( 1988 ) : NSFNET upgraded to 1.5 Mbit / s ( T1 ) 1988 ( 1988 ) : OSI Reference Model released 1988 ( 1988 ) : Morris worm 1989 ( 1989 ) : Border Gateway Protocol ( BGP ) 1989 ( 1989 ) : PSINet founded , allows commercial traffic 1989 ( 1989 ) : Federal Internet Exchanges ( FIXes ) 1990 ( 1990 ) : GOSIP ( without TCP / IP ) 1990 ( 1990 ) : ARPANET decommissioned 1990 ( 1990 ) : Advanced Network and Services ( ANS ) 1990 ( 1990 ) : UUNET / Alternet allows commercial traffic 1990 ( 1990 ) : Archie search engine 1991 ( 1991 ) : Wide area information server ( WAIS ) 1991 ( 1991 ) : Gopher 1991 ( 1991 ) : Commercial Internet eXchange ( CIX ) 1991 ( 1991 ) : ANS CO + RE allows commercial traffic 1991 ( 1991 ) : World Wide Web ( WWW ) 1992 ( 1992 ) : NSFNET upgraded to 45 Mbit / s ( T3 ) 1992 ( 1992 ) : Internet Society ( ISOC ) established 1993 ( 1993 ) : Classless Inter-Domain Routing ( CIDR ) 1993 ( 1993 ) : InterNIC established 1993 ( 1993 ) : AOL added USENET access 1993 ( 1993 ) : Mosaic web browser released 1994 ( 1994 ) : Full text web search engines 1994 ( 1994 ) : North American Network Operators ' Group ( NANOG ) established Commercialization , privatization , broader access leads to the modern Internet : 1995 ( 1995 ) : New Internet architecture with commercial ISPs connected at NAPs 1995 ( 1995 ) : NSFNET decommissioned 1995 ( 1995 ) : GOSIP updated to allow TCP / IP 1995 ( 1995 ) : very high - speed Backbone Network Service ( vBNS ) 1995 ( 1995 ) : IPv6 proposed 1996 ( 1996 ) : AOL changes pricing model from hourly to monthly 1998 ( 1998 ) : Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN ) 1999 ( 1999 ) : IEEE 802.11 b wireless networking 1999 ( 1999 ) : Internet2 / Abilene Network 1999 ( 1999 ) : vBNS+ allows broader access 2000 ( 2000 ) : Dot - com bubble bursts 2001 ( 2001 ) : New top - level domain names activated 2001 ( 2001 ) : Code Red I , Code Red II , and Nimda worms 2003 ( 2003 ) : UN World Summit on the Information Society ( WSIS ) phase I 2003 ( 2003 ) : National LambdaRail founded 2004 ( 2004 ) : UN Working Group on Internet Governance ( WGIG ) 2005 ( 2005 ) : UN WSIS phase II 2006 ( 2006 ) : First meeting of the Internet Governance Forum 2010 ( 2010 ) : First internationalized country code top - level domains registered 2012 ( 2012 ) : ICANN begins accepting applications for new generic top - level domain names 2013 ( 2013 ) : Montevideo Statement on the Future of Internet Cooperation 2014 ( 2014 ) : NetMundial international Internet governance proposal 2016 ( 2016 ) : ICANN contract with U.S. Dept.", "of Commerce ends , IANA oversight passes to the global Internet community on October 1st Examples of Internet services : 1989 ( 1989 ) : AOL dial - up service provider , email , instant messaging , and web browser 1990 ( 1990 ) : IMDb Internet movie database 1995 ( 1995 ) : Amazon.com online retailer 1995 ( 1995 ) : eBay online auction and shopping 1995 ( 1995 ) : Craigslist classified advertisements 1996 ( 1996 ) : Hotmail free web - based e-mail 1997 ( 1997 ) : Babel Fish automatic translation 1998 ( 1998 ) : Google Search 1998 ( 1998 ) : Yahoo !", "Clubs ( now Yahoo !", "Groups ) 1998 ( 1998 ) : PayPal Internet payment system 1999 ( 1999 ) : Napster peer - to - peer file sharing 2001 ( 2001 ) : BitTorrent peer - to - peer file sharing 2001 ( 2001 ) : Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia 2003 ( 2003 ) : LinkedIn business networking 2003 ( 2003 ) : Myspace social networking site 2003 ( 2003 ) : Skype Internet voice calls 2003 ( 2003 ) : iTunes Store 2003 ( 2003 ) : 4Chan Anonymous image - based bulletin board 2003 ( 2003 ) : The Pirate Bay , torrent file host 2004 ( 2004 ) : Facebook social networking site 2004 ( 2004 ) : Podcast media file series 2004 ( 2004 ) : Flickr image hosting 2005 ( 2005 ) : YouTube video sharing 2005 ( 2005 ) : Reddit link voting 2005 ( 2005 ) : Google Earth virtual globe 2006 ( 2006 ) : Twitter microblogging 2007 ( 2007 ) : WikiLeaks anonymous news and information leaks 2007 ( 2007 ) : Google Street View 2007 ( 2007 ) : Kindle , e-reader and virtual bookshop 2008 ( 2008 ) : Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud ( EC2 ) 2008 ( 2008 ) : Dropbox cloud - based file hosting 2008 ( 2008 ) : Encyclopedia of Life , a collaborative encyclopedia intended to document all living species 2008 ( 2008 ) : Spotify , a DRM - based music streaming service 2009 ( 2009 ) : Bing search engine 2009 ( 2009 ) : Google Docs , Web - based word processor , spreadsheet , presentation , form , and data storage service 2009 ( 2009 ) : Kickstarter , a threshold pledge system 2009 ( 2009 ) : Bitcoin , a digital currency 2010 ( 2010 ) : Instagram , photo sharing and social networking 2011 ( 2011 ) : Google+ , social networking 2011 ( 2011 ) : Snapchat , photo sharing 2012 ( 2012 ) : Coursera , massive open online courses" ]

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[ "The distinctively flavored compounds are found in the fruit , which results from the pollination of the flower .", "These seed pods are roughly a third of an inch by six inches , and brownish red to black when ripe .", "Inside of these pods is an oily liquid full of tiny seeds .", "One flower produces one fruit .", "V. planifolia flowers are hermaphroditic : they carry both male ( anther ) and female ( stigma ) organs .", "However , self - pollination is blocked by a membrane which separates those organs .", "The flowers can be naturally pollinated by bees of genus Melipona ( abeja de monte or mountain bee ) , by bee genus Eulaema , or by hummingbirds .", "The Melipona bee provided Mexico with a 300 - year - long advantage on vanilla production from the time it was first discovered by Europeans .", "The first vanilla orchid to flower in Europe was in the London collection of the Honourable Charles Greville in 1806 .", "Cuttings from that plant went to Netherlands and Paris , from which the French first transplanted the vines to their overseas colonies .", "The vines grew , but would not fruit outside Mexico .", "Growers tried to bring this bee into other growing locales , to no avail .", "The only way to produce fruits without the bees is artificial pollination .", "Today , even in Mexico , hand pollination is used extensively ." ]

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[ "Costumed characters are a central part of all Krampus celebrations .", "These characters include : Krampus , Saint Nikolaus , the woodsman , angels , and the old woman .", "As Krampus is half - goat and half - demon , the costume normally shares certain primary elements such as : a fur suit , horns , demon mask , and hooves .", "Props commonly used are ; bells , a birch switch , basket worn on the back , chains , walking staff , and a horse hair or hemp flogger .", "The most traditional Krampus costumes are made from goat / sheep skins , animal horns , and hand carved masks .", "More often they are made with modern and less costly materials , such as : fake fur and latex masks .", "Several Krampus costume instructional YouTube videos are available ." ]

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[ "Courage the Cowardly Dog Genre Horror Comedy Science fantasy Created by John R. Dilworth Written by John R. Dilworth David Steven Cohen Irvin S. Bauer ( season 1 ) Billy Aronson Craig Shemin Bill Marsilii Lory Lazarus Allan Neuwirth Gary Cooper Directed by John R. Dilworth Voices of Marty Grabstein Thea White Lionel G. Wilson Arthur Anderson Simon Prebble Paul Schoeffler Billie Lou Watt Opening theme `` Courage the Cowardly Dog '' Ending theme `` Courage the Cowardly Dog '' ( Instrumental ) Composer ( s ) Jody Gray Andy Ezrin Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No.", "of episodes 52 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) John R. Dilworth Producer ( s ) Robert Winthrop ( season 1 ) Winnie Chaffee ( seasons 2 -- 4 ) Running time 22 minutes Production company ( s ) Stretch Films Hanna - Barbera ( pilot only ) Wang Films Productions and Cuckoo 's Nest Studio Atomic Cartoons ( additional storyboards only ) Distributor Cartoon Network Warner Bros. Television Distribution Release Original network Cartoon Network Picture format NTSC ( 480i ) HDTV 1080p ( special ) Audio format Stereo Original release November 12 , 1999 ( 1999 - 11 - 12 ) -- November 22 , 2002 ( 2002 - 11 - 22 ) Chronology Related shows What a Cartoon !" ]

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[ "The allergy was first formally identified as originating from tick bites in 2002 by Thomas Platts - Mills .", "Platts - Mills and Scott Commins were attempting to discover why some people were reacting negatively to the carbohydrate in the cancer drug cetuximab .", "They had previously hypothesized that a fungal infection or parasite could lead to the allergy .", "It was n't until Platts - Mills was bitten by a tick and developed alpha - gal allergies that his team also came to the conclusion that there was a link between tick bites and the allergy .", "They found that the IgE antibody response to the mammalian oligosaccharide epitope , alpha - gal , was associated with both the immediate - onset anaphylaxis during first exposure to intravenous cetuximab and the delayed - onset anaphylaxis 3 to 6 hours after ingestion of mammalian food products , such as beef or pork ." ]

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[ "The Byzantine culture was , initially , the same as Late Greco - Roman , but over the following millennium of the empire 's existence it slowly changed into something more similar to modern Balkan and Anatolian culture .", "The cuisine still relied heavily on the Greco - Roman fish - sauce condiment garos , but it also contained foods still familiar today , such as the cured meat pastirma ( known as `` paston '' in Byzantine Greek ) , baklava ( known as koptoplakous κοπτοπλακοῦς ) , tiropita ( known as plakountas tetyromenous or tyritas plakountas ) , and the famed medieval sweet wines ( Commandaria and the eponymous Rumney wine ) .", "Retsina , wine flavored with pine resin , was also drunk , as it still is in Greece today , producing similar reactions from unfamiliar visitors ; `` To add to our calamity the Greek wine , on account of being mixed with pitch , resin , and plaster was to us undrinkable , '' complained Liutprand of Cremona , who was the ambassador sent to Constantinople in 968 by the German Holy Roman Emperor Otto I .", "The garos fish sauce condiment was also not much appreciated by the unaccustomed ; Liutprand of Cremona described being served food covered in an `` exceedingly bad fish liquor . ''", "The Byzantines also used a soy sauce like condiment , murri , a fermented barley sauce , which , like soy sauce , provided umami flavoring to their dishes ." ]

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[ "In the first series , 24 contestants made it into the three semi-finals , and in subsequent series this has been increased to 40 ( 45 in series 6 - 10 ) contestants across five live shows .", "The act which receives the most public votes in each semi-final goes through to the final , with the second finalist being decided by the judges from the second and third most popular contestants .", "In series 6 , a `` wildcard '' element was introduced .", "This is where judges pick an eliminated act from the semi-finals , and that act is sent through to the final .", "In series 6 , the wildcard act selected was The Mend .", "In series 7 , the wildcard was Steve Hewlett and in series 8 , al Jon Clegg .", "Series 9 featured a second wildcard , voted for by the public from the five acts who lost the judges ' vote in the semi-finals .", "The judges ' wildcard was Boyband and the public 's wildcard was Jessie - Jane McParland ." ]

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[ "On the other side of the debate , opponents of the theory criticize the vagueness of Chinese records on the specific usage of gunpowder in weaponry , the existence of gunpowder or possibly lack thereof in incendiary weapons as described by Chinese documents , the weakness of Chinese firearms , the non-existent route of diffusion or evidence of guns between Europe and China before 1326 , and emphasize the independent evolution of superior guns in Europe .", "This too becomes problematic as already discussed above .", "Notably there is an acute dearth of any significant evidence of evolution or experimentation with gunpowder or gunpowder weapons leading up to the gun in 1326 , which can be found in China .", "Gunpowder appeared in Europe primed for military usage as an explosive and propellant , bypassing a process which took centuries of Chinese experimentation with gunpowder weaponry to reach , making a nearly instantaneous and seamless transition into gun warfare , as its name suggests .", "Furthermore , early European gunpowder recipes shared identical defects with Chinese recipes such as the inclusion of the poisons sal ammoniac and arsenic , which provide no benefit to gunpowder .", "Bert S. Hall explains this phenomenon in his Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe : Gunpowder , Technology , and Tactics by drawing upon the gunpowder transmission theory , explaining that `` gunpowder came ( to Europe ) , not as an ancient mystery , but as a well - developed modern technology , in a manner very much like twentieth - century ' technology - transfer ' projects . ''", "In a similar vein Peter Lorge supposes that the Europeans experienced gunpowder `` free from preconceived notions of what could be done , '' in contrast to China , `` where a wide range of formulas and a broad variety of weapons demonstrated the full range of possibilities and limitations of the technologies involved . ''", "There is also the vestige of Chinese influence , and not European , on Muslim terminology of some gunpowder related items such as saltpeter , which has been described as either Chinese snow or salt , fireworks which were called Chinese flowers , and rockets which were called Chinese arrows .", "Moreover , Europeans in particular experienced great difficulty in obtaining saltpeter , a primary ingredient of gunpowder which was relatively scarce in Europe compared to China , and had to be obtained from `` distant lands or extracted at high cost from soil rich in dung and urine . ''", "Thomas Arnold believes that the similarities between early European cannons and contemporary Chinese models suggests a direct transmission of cannon making knowledge from China rather than a home grown development .", "Whatever the truth may be , the first unambiguous references to guns appeared in Europe in the 1320s ." ]

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[ "In the Odyssey , 19.233 , when Odysseus , while pretending to be someone else , is questioned by Penelope about her husband 's clothing , he says that he wore a shirt `` gleaming like the skin of a dried onion '' ( varies with translations , literal translation here ) which could refer to the lustrous quality of silk fabric .", "Aristotle wrote of Coa vestis , a wild silk textile from Kos .", "Sea silk from certain large sea shells was also valued .", "The Roman Empire knew of and traded in silk , and Chinese silk was the most highly priced luxury good imported by them .", "During the reign of emperor Tiberius , sumptuary laws were passed that forbade men from wearing silk garments , but these proved ineffectual .", "The Historia Augusta mentions that the 3rd Century AD emperor Elagabalus was the first Roman to wear garments of pure silk , whereas it had been customary to wear fabrics of silk / cotton or silk / linen blends .", "Despite the popularity of silk , the secret of silk - making only reached Europe around AD 550 , via the Byzantine Empire .", "Legend has it that monks working for the emperor Justinian I smuggled silkworm eggs to Constantinople in hollow canes from China .", "All top - quality looms and weavers were located inside the Great Palace complex in Constantinople , and the cloth produced was used in imperial robes or in diplomacy , as gifts to foreign dignitaries .", "The remainder was sold at very high prices ." ]

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[ "In January 1929 , Mao and Zhu evacuated the base with 2,000 men and a further 800 provided by Peng , and took their armies south , to the area around Tonggu and Xinfeng in Jiangxi .", "The evacuation led to a drop in morale , and many troops became disobedient and began thieving ; this worried Li Lisan and the Central Committee , who saw Mao 's army as lumpenproletariat , that were unable to share in proletariat class consciousness .", "In keeping with orthodox Marxist thought , Li believed that only the urban proletariat could lead a successful revolution , and saw little need for Mao 's peasant guerrillas ; he ordered Mao to disband his army into units to be sent out to spread the revolutionary message .", "Mao replied that while he concurred with Li 's theoretical position , he would not disband his army nor abandon his base .", "Both Li and Mao saw the Chinese revolution as the key to world revolution , believing that a CPC victory would spark the overthrow of global imperialism and capitalism .", "In this , they disagreed with the official line of the Soviet government and Comintern .", "Officials in Moscow desired greater control over the CPC and removed Li from power by calling him to Russia for an inquest into his errors .", "They replaced him with Soviet - educated Chinese Communists , known as the `` 28 Bolsheviks '' , two of whom , Bo Gu and Zhang Wentian , took control of the Central Committee .", "Mao disagreed with the new leadership , believing they grasped little of the Chinese situation , and he soon emerged as their key rival ." ]

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[ "Together , they completed the music and melancholy lyrics of `` ( Sittin ' On ) The Dock of the Bay . ''", "From those sessions emerged Redding 's final recorded work , including `` Dock of the Bay , '' which was recorded on November 22 , with additional overdubs on December 7 .", "Redding 's restrained yet emotive delivery is backed by Cropper 's memorably succinct guitar playing .", "The song is somewhat different in style from most of Redding 's other recordings .", "While discussing the song with his wife , Redding stated that he had wanted to `` be a little different '' with `` The Dock of the Bay '' and `` change his style '' .", "There were concerns that `` The Dock of the Bay '' had too much of a pop feel for an Otis Redding record , and contracting the Stax gospel act the Staple Singers to record backing vocals was discussed but never carried out .", "Redding had considered the song to be unfinished and planned to record what he considered a final version , but never got the chance .", "The song features a whistled tune heard before the song 's fade .", "It was originally performed by Redding , who ( according to Cropper ) had `` this little fadeout rap he was gon na do , an ad - lib .", "He forgot what it was so he started whistling . ''", "Redding continued to tour after the recording sessions .", "On December 10 , his charter plane crashed into Lake Monona , outside Madison , Wisconsin .", "Redding and six others were killed ." ]

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[ "Reliability and lifetime SSDs have no moving parts to fail mechanically .", "Each block of a flash - based SSD can only be erased ( and therefore written ) a limited number of times before it fails .", "The controllers manage this limitation so that drives can last for many years under normal use .", "SSDs based on DRAM do not have a limited number of writes .", "However the failure of a controller can make a SSD unusable .", "Reliability varies significantly across different SSD manufacturers and models with return rates reaching 40 % for specific drives .", "As of 2011 leading SSDs have lower return rates than mechanical drives .", "Many SSDs critically fail on power outages ; a December 2013 survey of many SSDs found that only some of them are able to survive multiple power outages .", "HDDs have moving parts , and are subject to potential mechanical failures from the resulting wear and tear .", "The storage medium itself ( magnetic platter ) does not essentially degrade from read and write operations .", "According to a study performed by Carnegie Mellon University for both consumer and enterprise - grade HDDs , their average failure rate is 6 years , and life expectancy is 9 -- 11 years .", "Leading SSDs have overtaken HDDs for reliability , however the risk of a sudden , catastrophic data loss can be lower for HDDs .", "When stored offline ( unpowered in shelf ) in long term , the magnetic medium of HDD retains data significantly longer than flash memory used in SSDs ." ]

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[ "The finish of the first - ever Women 's Money in the Bank ladder match was heavily criticized by fans .", "On the post-Money in the Bank episode of SmackDown , Carmella and James Ellsworth addressed the controversy surrounding her becoming the first - ever Ms. Money in the Bank .", "She said that there were no rules in the match and she cited how some previous winners won with outside help .", "Natalya , Charlotte Flair , Becky Lynch , and Tamina each urged General Manager Daniel Bryan to do the right thing .", "Later in the show , Bryan addressed the five participants in the ring .", "He said that Carmella had good points , but no one had ever won the match by having someone else retrieve the briefcase for them .", "He then forced her to relinquish the briefcase and scheduled a second Women 's Money in the Bank ladder match between the five for the following week , with Ellsworth banned from ringside .", "Before the rematch , Bryan decided to ban Ellsworth from the arena .", "Despite this , Ellsworth returned , but was taken out by Becky .", "Carmella then attacked Becky and retrieved the briefcase to definitively become Ms. Money in the Bank .", "The following week , Bryan again banned Ellsworth from the arena , fined him $10,000 USD , suspended him for 30 days , and said that if Ellsworth were to break these rules , Carmella would be stripped of the briefcase again ." ]

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[ "Testudo coriacea Vandellius , 1761 Testudo coriaceous Pennant , 1769 ( ex errore ) Testudo arcuata Catesby , 1771 Testudo lyra Lacépède , 1788 Testudo marina Wilhelm , 1794 Testudo tuberculata Pennant , 1801 Chelone coriacea Brongniart , 1805 Chelonia coriacea Oppel , 1811 Testudo lutaria Rafinesque , 1814 Dermochelys coriacea Blainville , 1816 Sphargis mercurialis Merrem , 1820 Coriudo coriacea Fleming , 1822 Scytina coriacea Wagler , 1828 Dermochelis atlantica LeSueur , 1829 ( nomen nudum ) Sphargis coriacea Gray , 1829 Sphargis tuberculata Gravenhorst , 1829 Dermatochelys coriacea Wagler , 1830 Chelyra coriacca Rafinesque , 1832 ( ex errore ) Dermatochelys porcata Wagler , 1833 Testudo coriacea marina Ranzano , 1834 Dermochelys atlantica Duméril & Bibron , 1835 Dermatochelys atlantica Fitzinger , 1835 Dermochelydis tuberculata Alessandrini , 1838 Sphargis coriacea var .", "schlegelii Garman , 1884 Dermatochaelis coriacea Oliveira , 1896 Sphargis angusta Philippi , 1899 Dermochelys schlegelii Stejneger , 1907 Dermatochelys angusta Quijada , 1916 Dermochelys coriacea coriacea Gruvel , 1926 Dendrochelys ( Sphargis ) coriacea Pierantoni , 1934 Dermochelys coriacea schlegeli Mertens , Müller & Rust , 1934 ( ex errore ) Chelyra coriacea Bourret , 1941 Seytina coriacea Bourret , 1941 Sphargis schlegelii Bourret , 1941 Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii Carr , 1952 Dermochelys coriacea schlegelli Caldwell , 1962 ( ex errore ) Dermochelys schlegeli Barker , 1964 Dermochelys coricea Das , 1985 ( ex errore )" ]

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[ "Senator Hillary Clinton deposited a note in 2005 .", "In July 2008 , U.S. presidential candidate Barack Obama placed a written prayer in the Wall .", "After Obama and his entourage departed , his note -- written on hotel stationery -- was removed from the Wall by a seminary student who sold it to the Maariv newspaper .", "The newspaper published the note , prompting criticism from other news sources and from the Rabbi of the Western Wall for violating the privacy that is inherent in notes placed in the Wall .", "In July 2012 , U.S. presidential candidate Mitt Romney placed a written prayer in the Wall .", "His note was later moved to a different location in the Wall for privacy reasons and to avoid a repeat of the incident with Obama 's note in 2008 ." ]

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[ "The process of designing Beauty and the Beast 's costumes was more collaborative between designer and actor than most other Broadway productions Hould - Ward had previously worked on , and she frequently sought input from the cast to make sure they were able to move .", "Designing Belle 's costumes was an `` easy '' task for Hould - Ward ; the character is initially dressed in standard Disney heroine attire until replaced by more elaborate costumes once Belle meets the Beast .", "Hould - Ward based the character 's famous yellow ballgown on several historic portraits .", "The gown became the first costume built for the production in order to accommodate Disney 's mandate to market the dress in photoshoots and commercials starring Egan and Mann , six months prior to rehearsals .", "Weighing 45 pounds , the dress is a combination of various patterns and materials , including a hoop skirt , silk , brocade , beading , flowers and bows .", "Too large to fit inside Egan 's dressing room after the ballroom sequence , undressing required assistance from three backstage crew members who used wires to hoist the dress up into the rafters , where it would be stored until the next performance .", "A lot of time was spent designing the Beast 's costume , the creation of which was especially challenging due to requirements to `` allow enough of the performer to show through . ''", "Hould - Ward 's initial designs for the Beast were constantly rejected by Katzenberg , who reiterated that she `` put the movie onstage '' until the producer realized that the excessive prosthetics were limiting Mann 's vocal performance .", "A wire frame was also used to maintain the costume 's shape , which evokes heavy metal fashion until ultimately substituted for a black Oscar de la Renta - inspired velvet suit when the Beast finally transforms back into a prince .", "Hould - Ward designed the leads ' costumes from the perspective of her daughter Leah , explaining , `` when Leah comes to see it , she remembers from the movie that the Beast was in that blue jacket .", "Leah expects that blue jacket , and if you do n't give it to her , she and a lot of other ten - year - olds are going to be sad '' .", "At the same time , the designer wanted her creations to be equally as interesting on an intellectual level for parents to enjoy also ." ]

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[ "Year Title Role Notes Dear John Matthew Lacey Recurring role , 5 episodes 1990 Wonder Years , The The Wonder Years Curtis Hartsell Episode : `` The St. Valentine 's Day Massacre '' Family for Joe , AA Family for Joe Chris Bankston Main role , 9 episodes Hurricane Sam Sam Kelvin Television film 1992 She Woke Up Andy Wild Palms Coty Wyckoff Miniseries 1993 - 2000 Boy Meets World Cory Matthews Lead role , 158 episodes 1994 Aliens for Breakfast Richard Television film Maybe This Time Cory Matthews Episode : `` Acting Out '' 1997 Party of Five Stuart Episodes : `` Close to You '' , `` Christmas '' 1998 Adventures from the Book of Virtues Jinkyswoitmaya ( voice ) Episode : `` Determination '' 2005 Still Standing Seth Cosella Episode : `` Still the Boss '' Phil of the Future Himself Episode : `` Time Release Capsule '' 2007 Making It Legal Todd Television film 2008 Chuck Mark Ratner Episode : `` Chuck Versus the Cougars '' Without a Trace Kirby Morris Episode : `` Cloudy with a Chance of Gettysburg '' 2011 Shake It Up Andy Burns Episode : `` Review It Up '' Bones Hugh Burnside Episode : `` The Male in the Mail '' 2012 Lake Effects Carl Television film 2014 - 2017 Girl Meets World Cory Matthews Main role 2015 Criminal Minds Young Jason Gideon Episode : `` Nelson 's Sparrow ''" ]

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[ "History of the Catholic Church General History of the Catholic Church By country or region History of the Papacy Timeline of the Catholic Church Catholic Ecumenical Councils History of the Roman Curia Catholic Church art Religious institutes Christian monasticism Papal States Role of Christianity in civilization Church beginnings , Great Church Jesus Apostles Saint Peter Paul the Apostle Saint Stephen John the Apostle Great Commission Council of Jerusalem Apostolic Age Apostolic Fathers Ignatius of Antioch Irenaeus Pope Victor I Tertullian Constantine to Pope Gregory I Constantine the Great and Christianity Arianism Archbasilica of St. John Lateran First Council of Nicaea Pope Sylvester I First Council of Constantinople Biblical canon Jerome Vulgate Council of Ephesus Council of Chalcedon Benedict of Nursia Second Council of Constantinople Pope Gregory I Gregorian chant Early Middle Ages Third Council of Constantinople Saint Boniface Byzantine Iconoclasm Second Council of Nicaea Charlemagne Pope Leo III Fourth Council of Constantinople East -- West Schism High Middle Ages Pope Urban II Investiture Controversy Crusades First Council of the Lateran Second Council of the Lateran Third Council of the Lateran Pope Innocent III Latin Empire Francis of Assisi Fourth Council of the Lateran Inquisition First Council of Lyon Second Council of Lyon Bernard of Clairvaux Thomas Aquinas Late Middle Ages Pope Boniface VIII Avignon Papacy Pope Clement V Council of Vienne Knights Templar Catherine of Siena Pope Alexander VI Protestant Reformation Counter-Reformation Protestant Reformation Counter-Reformation Thomas More Pope Leo X Society of Jesus Ignatius of Loyola Francis Xavier Dissolution of the Monasteries Council of Trent Pope Pius V Tridentine Mass Teresa of Ávila John of the Cross Philip Neri Robert Bellarmine Baroque Period to the French Revolution Pope Innocent XI Pope Benedict XIV Suppression of the Society of Jesus Anti-clericalism Pope Pius VI Shimabara Rebellion Edict of Nantes Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution 19th century Pope Pius VII Pope Pius IX Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary Our Lady of La Salette Our Lady of Lourdes First Vatican Council Papal infallibility Pope Leo XIII Mary of the Divine Heart Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart Rerum novarum 20th century Pope Pius X Our Lady of Fátima Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII Pope Pius XII Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary Lateran Treaty Pope John XXIII Second Vatican Council Pope Paul VI Pope John Paul I Pope John Paul II World Youth Day 1995 2000 21st century Catholic Church sexual abuse cases Pope Benedict XVI World Youth Day 2002 2005 2008 2011 2013 2016 Pope Francis Pope portal Vatican City portal Catholicism portal" ]

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[ "Gladly , the cross-eyed bear ( from the line in the hymn `` Keep Thou My Way '' by Fanny Crosby and Theodore E. Perkins , `` Kept by Thy tender care , gladly the cross I 'll bear '' ) .", "Carroll and many others quote it as `` Gladly the cross I 'd bear '' ; They Might Be Giants allude to this line and its mishearing in their title album 's song `` Hide Away , Folk Family '' , which contains the line `` And sadly the cross-eyed bear 's been put to sleep behind the stairs '' .", "There 's a bathroom on the right ( the line at the end of each verse of `` Bad Moon Rising '' by Creedence Clearwater Revival : `` There 's a bad moon on the rise '' ) . '", "Scuse me while I kiss this guy ( from a lyric in the song `` Purple Haze '' by The Jimi Hendrix Experience : `` ' Scuse me while I kiss the sky '' ) ." ]

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[ "a ) To mutilate , deface , defile , trample on or cast contempt or commit any act or omission casting dishonor or ridicule upon the flag or over its surface ; b ) To dip the flag to any person or object by way of compliment or salute ; c ) To use the flag : 1 ) As a drapery , festoon , tablecloth ; 2 ) As covering for ceilings , walls , statues or other objects ; 3 ) As a pennant in the hood , side , back and top of motor vehicles ; 4 ) As a staff or whip ; 5 ) For unveiling monuments or statues ; and 6 ) As trademarks , or for industrial , commercial or agricultural labels or designs .", "d ) To display the flag : 1 ) Under any painting or picture ; 2 ) Horizontally face - up .", "It shall always be hoisted aloft and be allowed to fall freely ; 3 ) Below any platform ; or 4 ) In discothèques , cockpits , night and day clubs , casinos , gambling joints and places of vice or where frivolity prevails .", "e ) To wear the flag in whole or in part as a costume or uniform ; f ) To add any word , figure , mark , picture , design , drawings , advertisement , or imprint of any nature on the flag ; g ) To print , paint or attach representation of the flag on handkerchiefs , napkins , cushions , and other articles of merchandise ; h ) To display in public any foreign flag , except in embassies and other diplomatic establishments , and in offices of international organizations ; i ) To use , display or be part of any advertisement or infomercial ; and j ) To display the flag in front of buildings or offices occupied by aliens ." ]

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[ "Transportation initiatives started during President Johnson 's term in office included the consolidation of transportation agencies into a cabinet - level position under the Department of Transportation .", "The department was authorized by Congress on October 15 , 1966 and began operations on April 1 , 1967 .", "Congress passed a variety of legislation to support improvements in transportation including The Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 which provided $375 million for large - scale urban public or private rail projects in the form of matching funds to cities and states and created the Urban Mass Transit Administration ( now the Federal Transit Administration ) , High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965 which resulted in the creation of high - speed rail between New York and Washington , and the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966 -- a bill largely taken credit for by Ralph Nader , whose book Unsafe at Any Speed he claims helped inspire the legislation ." ]

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[ "Title Air date Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) Viewers ( millions ) DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) DVR viewers ( millions ) Total ( 18 -- 49 ) Total viewers ( millions ) `` The Greater Good '' September 23 , 2016 1.3 / 6 10.55 0.8 4.32 14.87 `` Good Cop Bad Cop '' September 30 , 2016 1.3 / 6 10.56 N / A 4.00 N / A 14.56 `` The Price of Justice '' October 7 , 2016 1.2 / 5 9.85 0.7 3.90 1.9 13.73 `` Mob Rules '' October 14 , 2016 1.3 / 5 10.22 N / A 3.99 N / A 14.21 5 `` For the Community '' October 21 , 2016 1.1 / 5 10.03 0.8 4.02 1.9 14.06 6 `` Whistleblowers '' October 28 , 2016 1.1 / 4 8.88 0.7 4.40 1.8 13.28 7 `` Guilt by Association '' November 4 , 2016 1.1 / 4 9.76 0.7 4.12 1.8 13.88 8 `` Personal Business '' November 11 , 2016 1.3 / 5 10.27 0.7 4.04 2.0 14.31 9 `` Confessions '' November 18 , 2016 1.2 / 5 10.36 0.7 4.36 1.9 14.72 10 `` Unbearable Loss '' December 9 , 2016 1.2 / 5 10.18 0.7 4.35 1.9 14.53 11 `` Genetics '' January 6 , 2017 1.3 / 4 10.79 0.7 4.19 2.0 14.97 12 `` Not Fade Away '' January 13 , 2017 1.3 / 5 10.48 0.7 4.00 2.0 14.48 13 `` The One That Got Away '' January 20 , 2017 1.2 / 5 9.77 0.7 4.31 1.9 14.08 14 `` In and Out '' February 3 , 2017 1.1 / 5 10.13 0.8 4.35 1.9 14.48 15 `` Lost Souls '' February 10 , 2017 1.2 / 5 10.65 N / A 4.23 N / A 14.89 16 `` Hard Bargain '' February 17 , 2017 1.1 / 4 10.15 0.7 3.85 1.8 14.00 17 `` Shadow of a Doubt '' March 10 , 2017 1.0 / 4 9.36 0.8 4.36 1.8 13.79 18 `` A Deep Blue Goodbye '' March 31 , 2017 1.1 / 4 9.62 0.7 4.19 1.8 13.81 19 `` Love Lost '' April 7 , 2017 1.0 / 4 9.77 0.6 4.06 1.6 13.83 20 `` No Retreat No Surrender '' April 14 , 2017 1.0 / 4 9.43 0.6 3.61 1.6 13.04 21 `` Foreign Interference '' April 28 , 2017 0.8 / 3 8.74 N / A N / A N / A N / A 22 `` The Thin Blue Line '' May 5 , 2017 1.0 / 4 9.24 0.6 3.93 1.6 13.17" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Experiences in this play echo a lawsuit ( Hansberry v. Lee , 311 U.S. 32 ( 1940 ) ) , to which the playwright Lorraine Hansberry 's family was a party when they fought to have their day in court because a previous class action about racially motivated restrictive covenants ( Burke v. Kleiman , 277 Ill .", "519 ( 1934 ) ) had been similar to their situation .", "This case was heard prior to the passage of the Fair Housing Act ( Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 ) , which prohibited discrimination in housing and created the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity .", "The Hansberrys won their right to be heard as a matter of due process of law in relation to the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution .", "The Supreme Court held that the Hansberry defendants were not bound by the Burke decision because the class of defendants in the respective cases had conflicting goals , and thus could not be considered to be the same class ." ]

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[ "The origin of the term `` porterhouse '' is contentious , with several cities and establishments claiming to have coined it .", "The Oxford English Dictionary traces the etymology from proprietor Martin Morrison serving large T - bones in his Pearl Street ( Manhattan ) `` Porter House '' around 1814 , while noting the lack of contemporary evidence to support the tale .", "This origin story gained traction in the late 19th century .", "Some sources contend a Cambridge , Massachusetts hotel and restaurant proprietor named Zachariah B. Porter lent his name to the cut of beef .", "In that era ( late 18th to early 20th century ) , Porter Square was flanked by cattle yards that used the Porter rail head to transport their beef throughout the US .", "Still others claim the steak takes its name from various other 19th Century U.S. hotels or restaurants called Porter House , such as the Porter House Hotel in Flowery Branch , Georgia ." ]

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[ "Allyson `` Ally '' Mayfair - Richards ( portrayed by Sarah Paulson ) is a liberal woman from Michigan who suffers from anxiety as well as several crippling fears , including coulrophobia , hemophobia , and trypophobia , but is being treated by psychiatrist Dr. Vincent .", "She is a joint owner of a restaurant called `` The Butchery on Main '' with her wife , Ivy , and together they have a son called Ozzy .", "Although she lived a relatively normal life and had her fears under control , the election of Donald Trump deeply upset her and triggered her anxiety , phobias , and paranoia .", "Following the election , she and Ivy hire Winter to look after Ozzy , during which Ally is attacked several times by clowns .", "This worsens Ally 's paranoia as she fortifies the house and accidentally kills her co-worker Pedro during a blackout .", "After Ivy takes Ozzy and leaves her , Ally learns of her wife 's connection to the cult that have been terrorizing her from Meadow .", "Following Meadow 's assassination attempt on Kai , Ally is put in a psychiatric ward for three weeks with no contact with her wife or son as she is approached by the FBI to be their mole in the cult .", "Becoming calculative and cunning as a result of her self - reflection curing her of her phobias , tricking Kai into thinking that Ozzy is his biological son , Ally first killed Ivy with arsenic - laced food and then sets up Winter to be killed by her brother .", "Ally then sends a FBI raid after Kai 's cult , with Kai arrested while swearing revenge .", "Months later , now a feminist and winning the popular vote , Ally runs for Senator and orchestrated Kai 's death during her first debate .", "After Kai 's death , Ally became Senator while intending to restructure the government as a member of SCUM .", "For her performance , Paulson was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie ." ]

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[ "Commonwealth / State County Location mi km Destinations Notes Virginia Augusta Rockfish Gap 0.00 0.00 US 250 to I ‐ 64 / Skyline Drive north -- Charlottesville , Waynesboro , Shenandoah National Park One - quadrant interchange plus connector road ; northern terminus of parkway ; I - 64 exit 99 Reids Gap 13.7 22.0 SR 664 ( Beech Grove Road / Reeds Gap Road ) -- Waynesboro Nelson ​ 16.0 25.7 SR 814 ( Campbells Mountain Road ) to SR 56 Unpaved road ​ 16.1 25.9 SR 814 ( Love Road ) -- Sherando Lake Tye River Gap 27.1 43.6 SR 56 -- Montebello , Steele 's Tavern One - quadrant interchange Rockbridge Humphreys Gap 45.5 73.2 US 60 -- Buena Vista , Amherst One - quadrant interchange Amherst Otter Creek 61.3 98.7 SR 130 -- Natural Bridge , Lynchburg One - quadrant interchange Bedford ​ 63.9 102.8 US 501 -- Big Island , Glasgow One - quadrant interchange Peaks of Otter 85.9 138.2 SR 43 south -- Bedford North end of SR 43 overlap ; north end of VDOT maintenance of SR 43 ( southern segment ) Botetourt Powell Gap 89.0 143.2 SR 618 north Bearwallow Gap 90.9 146.3 SR 43 north -- Buchanan Two - quadrant interchange ; south end of SR 43 overlap ; south end of VDOT maintenance of SR 43 ( northern segment ) ​ 105.9 170.4 US 460 ( US 221 ) -- Bedford , Roanoke Two - quadrant interchange Roanoke ​ 112.3 180.7 SR 24 -- Stewartsville , Vinton , Roanoke , Booker T. Washington National Monument Two - quadrant interchange ​ 115.2 185.4 Blue Ridge Parkway Visitor Center , Virginia 's Explore Park ( Roanoke River Parkway ) ​ 120.5 193.9 Mill Mountain Park & Zoo , Historic Roanoke Star , Downtown Roanoke ( Mill Mountain Parkway ) ​ 121.4 195.4 US 220 -- Rocky Mount , Roanoke Two - quadrant interchange Adney Gap 136.0 218.9 US 221 Connector road Floyd ​ 159.3 256.4 SR 860 ( Shooting Creek Road ) Former SR 109 Tuggle Gap 165.1 265.7 SR 8 -- Floyd , Stuart One - quadrant interchange ​ 174.0 280.0 SR 799 ( Conner Grove Road ) former SR 102 north ​ 174.1 280.2 SR 758 ( Woodberry Road ) former SR 102 south ​ 174.2 280.3 SR 758 ( Buffalo Mountain Road ) Patrick Meadows of Dan 177.7 286.0 US 58 ( via US 58 Bus . )", "-- Stuart , Hillsville Parkway and US 58 grade - separated ; two - quadrant interchange with US 58 Bus .", "Patrick -- Carroll county line Willis Gap 192.1 309.2 SR 771 ( Willis Gap Road ) Carroll ​ 199.0 320.3 SR 608 ( Lightning Ridge Road ) ​ 199.2 320.6 SR 608 ( Ranger Road ) Fancy Gap 199.4 320.9 US 52 to I ‐ 77 -- Mt .", "Airy , Hillsville Two - quadrant interchange Grayson Low Gap 215.7 347.1 SR 89 -- Mt .", "Airy , Galax One - quadrant interchange North Carolina Alleghany ​ 217.2 349.5 NC 18 -- Sparta , Mt .", "Airy One - quadrant interchange ​ 229.6 369.5 US 21 -- Roaring Gap , Sparta Two - quadrant interchange ​ 248.0 399.1 NC 18 -- North Wilkesboro , Laurel Springs One - quadrant interchange Ashe Miller Gap 258.7 416.3 Trading Post Road -- Glendale Springs Horse Gap 261.2 420.4 NC 16 -- North Wilkesboro , West Jefferson Two - quadrant interchange Watauga Deep Gap 276.5 445.0 US 421 -- Boone , Wilkesboro , North Wilkesboro One - quadrant interchange ​ 280.9 452.1 Old US 421 Connector road ​ 290.8 468.0 Green Hill Road ​ 291.9 469.8 US 221 / US 321 -- Blowing Rock , Boone Two - quadrant interchange Avery ​ 294.6 474.1 US 221 -- Linville , Grandfather Mountain One - quadrant interchange ​ 312.1 502.3 NC 181 -- Pineola , Morganton One - quadrant interchange ​ 316.4 509.2 Linville Falls Road -- Linville Falls ​ 317.5 511.0 US 221 -- Linville Falls Community One - quadrant interchange Mitchell Gillespie Gap 330.8 532.4 NC 226 -- Spruce Pine , Marion One - quadrant interchange ​ 333.9 537.4 NC 226A -- Little Switzerland One - quadrant interchange / connector road hybrid Yancey Buck Creek Gap 344.1 553.8 NC 80 -- Marion , Burnsville One - quadrant interchange Black Mountain Gap 355.4 572.0 NC 128 -- Mount Mitchell State Park Buncombe Bull Gap 375.7 604.6 Elk Mountain Scenic Highway -- Weaverville To Vance Birthplace Craven Gap 377.4 607.4 NC 694 south ( Town Mountain Road ) Asheville 382.6 615.7 US 70 ( Tunnel Road ) -- Black Mountain , Asheville Two - quadrant interchange ​ 384.8 619.3 US 74A to I ‐ 40 / I ‐ 240 -- Asheville Two - quadrant interchange ​ 388.8 625.7 US 25 -- Hendersonville , Asheville , NC Arboretum Two - quadrant interchange ​ 393.6 633.4 NC 191 to I ‐ 26 -- Asheville , Hendersonville One - quadrant interchange Henderson Elk Pasture Gap 405.6 652.7 NC 151 north -- Candler Haywood Wagon Road Gap 411.8 662.7 US 276 -- Brevard , Waynesville One - quadrant interchange Transylvania Beech Gap 423.3 681.2 NC 215 One - quadrant interchange Haywood Balsam Gap 443.5 713.7 US 74 / US 23 -- Waynesville , Sylva One - quadrant interchange Soco Gap 455.7 733.4 US 19 ( Soco Road ) -- Cherokee , Maggie Valley Two - quadrant interchange Jackson Wolf Laurel Gap 458.2 737.4 Balsam Mountain , Black Camp Gap , Masonic Marker ( Heintooga Ridge Road ) Swain Ravensford 469.1 754.9 US 441 -- Cherokee , Great Smoky Mountains National Park , Gatlinburg Southern terminus of parkway 1.000 mi = 1.609 km ; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus" ]

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[ "In 1901 , U.S.", "Senator Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver wrote an article for the celebrity magazine Success , titled `` Phoebe Apperson Hearst and the New Gospel of Wealth '' .", "Hearst was an American philanthropist and suffragist .", "According to Dolliver , Hearst saw inadequacies of public schools and was concerned about urban poverty and vice .", "She , like Carnegie , believed that as a millionaire , it was her duty to help those less fortunate .", "The purpose of Dolliver 's article was to explain Hearst 's `` Gospel of Wealth '' and illustrate how she should be viewed as a complementary equal to men like Carnegie .", "She declared that women who were wealthy had a sacred and moral duty to give away their fortunes to causes , especially progressive education and reform , to benefit their communities .", "Like Carnegie , Hearst was very concerned with giving the lower class the opportunity to be educated at the same level at which the upper class was educated .", "Also like Carnegie , she established her own free public library .", "Hers was located in Anaconda , Montana ." ]

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[ "The German letter `` ß '' only used to exist in lower case .", "The orthographical capitalisation does not concern `` ß '' , which never occurs at the beginning of a word , and in the all - caps style it has traditionally been replaced by the digraph `` SS '' .", "Since June 2017 , however , capital ẞ is accepted as an alternative in the all - caps style .", "The Greek upper - case letter `` Σ '' has two different lower - case forms : `` ς '' in word - final position and `` σ '' elsewhere .", "In a similar manner , the Latin upper - case letter `` S '' used to have two different lower - case forms : `` s '' in word - final position and `` s '' elsewhere .", "The latter form , called the long s , fell out of general use before the middle of the 19th century , except for the countries that continued to use Blackletter typefaces such as Fraktur .", "When Blackletter type fell out of general use in the mid-20th century , even those countries dropped the long s .", "Unlike most Latin - script languages , which link the dotless upper - case `` I '' with the dotted lower - case `` i '' , Turkish has both a dotted and dotless I , each in both upper and lower case .", "Each of the two pairs ( `` İ / i '' and `` I / ı '' ) represent a distinctive phoneme .", "In some languages , specific digraphs may be regarded as single letters , and in Dutch , the digraph `` IJ / ij '' is even capitalised with both components written in uppercase ( for example , `` IJsland '' rather than `` Ijsland '' ) .", "In other languages , such as Welsh and Hungarian , various digraphs are regarded as single letters for collation purposes , but the second component of the digraph will still be written in lower case even if the first component is capitalised .", "Similarly , in South Slavic languages whose orthography is coordinated between the Cyrillic and Latin scripts , the Latin digraphs `` Lj / lj '' , `` Nj / nj '' and `` Dž / dž '' are each regarded as a single letter ( like their Cyrillic equivalents `` Љ / љ '' , `` Њ / њ '' and `` Џ / џ '' , respectively ) , but only in all - caps style should both components be in upper case ( e.g.", "Ljiljan -- LJILJAN , Njonja -- NJONJA , Džidža -- DŽIDŽA ) .", "Unicode designates a single character for each case variant ( i.e.", ", upper case , title case and lower case ) of the three digraphs .", "In English , some families whose surname starts with F write it as `` ff '' .", "In the Hawaiian orthography , the ʻokina is a phonemic symbol that visually resembles a left single quotation mark .", "Representing the glottal stop , the ʻokina can either be characterized as a letter or a diacritic .", "As a unicase letter , the ʻokina is unaffected by capitalisation ; it is the following letter that is capitalised instead .", "According to the Unicode standard , the ʻokina is formally encoded as U + 02BB ʻ Modifier letter turned comma , but it is not uncommon to substitute this with a similar punctuation character , such as the left single quotation mark or an apostrophe ." ]

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[ "Zero stops the kiss , saying that he had a bad dream .", "But Yuki had already figured out what he was trying to do , and she avoided him all day .", "She and her best friend Yori go shopping , and they are interrupted by a little boy , who asks Yuki to help him find his mother .", "She helps the little boy , and he leads her to an abandoned building .", "She sees that he has different colored eyes , one blue eye and one red eye , and he drains her energy .", "The Night Class discovers her unconscious , and takes her to safety .", "Ichijo explains that the abandoned building was being used for Vampire Banquet , hosted by Aido 's father .", "Curious , she sneaks out , and sees all of the vampire parents introducing their daughters to Kaname .", "A female vampire , one of the last remaining Purebloods named Sara Shirabuki , tells them to leave Kaname alone , and she and Kaname talk .", "Yuki gets jealous and runs back into the room , where she starts to cry .", "Kaname comes in and asks her if she wants to become a vampire , and she says yes .", "But he claims that he did n't mean it , and takes her back home .", "During the long vacation , Yuki tries to find out her past , and goes with Zero and the headmaster to the Vampire Hunter Society .", "They find a book , but as soon as she turns to page containing the information she is looking for , the page sets itself on fire .", "Aido asks Kaname about his parents , and Kaname says that they were murdered .", "Back in Yuki 's room , Yuki feels guilty about always dragging Zero into her problems and he bites her .", "When Yuki notices he is drinking more than usual , she tells him to stop and when he does n't , she pushes him away .", "He then reveals that Yuki is the reason he is alive and he does n't mind being dragged into her problems because he always drinks her blood even though that is a sin .", "She then cries in his arms for the rest of the night .", "At the same time , Shiki is taken to the Vampire Senate , where he meets the little boy with the different coloured eyes .", "The little boy collapses , and Shiki 's father rises out of a pool of blood .", "It ends with the mysterious man asking Shiki to lend him his body ." ]

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[ "HMPO 's headquarters is co-located with the Home Office at 2 Marsham Street and it has seven regional offices around the UK , in London , Glasgow , Belfast , Peterborough , Liverpool , Newport and Durham as well as an extensive nationwide interview office network as all first time adult passport applicants are required to attend an interview to verify their identity as a fraud prevention measure ." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "Indian rupees per currency unit averaged over the year Currency ISO code 1947 1966 1995 2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2013 2014 2015 2016 Australian dollar AUD 27.69 26.07 33.28 34.02 34.60 36.81 38.22 42.00 56.36 54.91 48.21 49.96 Bahraini Dinar BHD -- 13.35 91.75 91.24 117.78 120.39 120.40 109.59 115.65 128.60 121.60 155.95 164.55 170.6 178.3 Bangladeshi taka BDT -- -- 0.84 0.84 0.77 0.66 0.63 0.57 0.71 0.66 0.68 0.80 0.88 0.84 0.85 Canadian dollar CAD 5.90 23.63 26.00 30.28 34.91 41.09 42.92 44.59 52.17 44.39 56.88 49.53 47.94 52.32 Chinese Yuan CNY -- 5.80 9.93 10.19 10.15 Emirate dirham AED -- -- 17.47 18.26 Euro EUR -- -- 42.41 44.40 41.52 56.38 64.12 68.03 60.59 65.69 70.21 72.60 75.84 Israeli shekel ILS 13.33 21.97 11.45 10.76 10.83 17.08 16.57 17.47 Japanese Yen JPY 6.6 2.08 32.66 32.96 41.79 41.87 38.93 35.00 42.27 51.73 52.23 60.07 57.79 53.01 62.36 Kuwaiti Dinar KWD -- 17.80 115.5 114.5 144.9 153.3 155.5 144.6 161.7 167.7 159.2 206.5 214.3 213.1 222.4 Malaysian Ringgit MYR -- 2.07 12.97 14.11 11.84 11.91 12.36 11.98 13.02 13.72 14.22 18.59 18.65 16.47 16.37 Maldivian rufiyaa MVR 1.00 1.33 2.93 2.91 4.58 4.76 5.01 5.23 Pakistani rupee PKR 1.00 1.33 1.08 0.95 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.67 0.61 0.59 0.53 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.64 Pound sterling GBP 13.33 17.76 51.14 55.38 68.11 83.06 80.63 76.38 71.33 83.63 70.63 91.08 100.51 98.11 92.00 Russian ruble RUB 6.60 15.00 7.56 6.69 1.57 1.05 0.99 Saudi riyal SAR 1.41 17.11 17.88 Singapore dollar SGD -- -- 23.13 25.16 26.07 26.83 30.93 33.60 34.51 41.27 33.58 46.84 45.86 46.67 48.86 Sri Lankan rupee LKR 1.33 0.63 0.64 0.58 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.46 Swiss franc CHF 1.46 27.48 43.95 66.95 66.71 66.70 68.40 U.S. dollar USD 3.30 7.50 32.45 35.44 44.20 45.34 43.95 39.50 48.76 45.33 45.00 68.80 66.07 66.73 67.19 Before 1 January 1999 , the European Currency Unit ( ECU ) Before 1980 , the Israeli pound ( ILP ) 100 Japanese Yen Before 1993 , the Soviet ruble ( SUR ) , in 1995 and 1996 - per 1000 rubles" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "1980 : Commodore VIC - 20 ( N. Am . )", ", under US $300 ; first computer of any kind to pass one million sold .", "1980 : TRS - 80 Color Computer ( N. Am . )", ", Motorola 6809 , optional OS - 9 multi-user multi-tasking .", "July 1980 : TRS - 80 Model III ( N. Am . )", ", essentially a TRS - 80 Model I repackaged in an all - in - one cabinet , to comply with FCC regulations for radiofrequency interference , to eliminate cable clutter , and use only one electrical outlet .", "Some enhancements like extended character set , repeating keys , and real time clock .", "June 1981 : Texas Instruments TI - 99 / 4A , based on the less successful TI - 99 / 4 .", "1981 : Sinclair ZX81 ( Europe ) , £ 49.95 in kit form ; £ 69.95 pre-built , released as Timex Sinclair 1000 in US in 1982 .", "1981 : BBC Micro ( Europe ) , premier educational computer in the UK for a decade ; advanced BBC BASIC with integrated 6502 machine code assembler , featured a large amount of I / O ports , ~ 1.5 million sold .", "April 1982 : Sinclair ZX Spectrum ( Europe ) , best - selling British home computer ; catalysed the UK software industry , widely cloned by the Soviet Union .", "June 1982 : MicroBee ( Australia ) , initially as a kit , then as a finished unit .", "August 1982 : Dragon 32 ( UK ) became , for a short time , the best - selling home micro in the United Kingdom .", "August 1982 : Commodore 64 ( N. Am . )", ", custom graphic & synthesizer chipset , best - selling computer model of all time : ~ 17 million sold .", "Jan. 1983 : Apple IIe , Apple II enhanced .", "Reduced component count and production costs enabled high - volume production , until 1993 .", "April 1983 : TRS - 80 Model 4 , major upgrade compatible with Model III .", "Ran industry - standard CP / M , updated TRSDOS 6 , 4 MHz speed , 128KB RAM max , 80x24 screen , 640x240 high - res option .", "In September the transportable `` luggable '' Model 4P unveiled .", "1983 : Acorn Electron A stripped down ' sibling ' of the BBC microcomputer with limited functionality .", "The Electron recovered from a slow start to become one of the more popular home computers of that era in the UK .", "1983 : Coleco Adam , one of the few home computers to be sold only as a complete system with storage device and printer ; cousin to the ColecoVision game console .", "1983 : MSX ( Japan , Korea , the Arab League , Europe , N + S. Am.", ", USSR ) , a computer ' reference design ' by ASCII and Microsoft , produced by several companies : ~ 5 million sold .", "1983 : VTech Laser 200 , entry level computer aimed at being the cheapest on market , also sold as Salora Fellow , Texet TX8000 & Dick Smith VZ 200 .", "1983 : Oric 1 and Oric Atmos , a home computer equipped with a full travel keyboard and an extended version of Microsoft BASIC in ROM .", "January 1984 : The Apple Macintosh is introduced , providing many consumers their first look at a graphical user interface , which would eventually replace the home computer as it was known .", "April 1984 : Apple IIc , Apple II compact .", "No expansion slots , and built - in ports for pseudo-plug and play ease of use .", "The Apple II most geared to home use , to complement the Apple IIe 's dominant education market share .", "1984 : Tiki 100 ( Norway ) , Zilog Z80 - based home / educational computer made by Tiki Data .", "1984 : Amstrad / Schneider , CPC , PCW ranges ( Europe ) , British standard before IBM PC ; German sales next to C64 .", "1985 : TRS - 80 Model 4D : updated Model 4 with double - sided drives and Deskmate productivity suite .", "1985 : Elektronika BK - 0010 , one of the first 16 - bit home computers ; made in USSR .", "1985 : Robotron KC 85 / 1 ( Europe ) , one of the few home computers produced by the East German VEB Robotron - Meßelektronik `` Otto Schön '' Dresden .", "1985 : Atari ST ( N. Am . )", ", first with a graphical user interface ( GEM ) for less than US $1000 ; first with built - in MIDI interface ; also 1 MB RAM and 16 - bit Motorola 68000 processor for under US $1000 .", "June 1985 : Commodore 128 ( N. Am . )", "Final , most advanced 8 - bit Commodore , retained full C64 compatibility while adding CP / M in a complex multi-mode architecture July 1985 : Commodore Amiga 1000 ( N. Am . )", ", custom chip set for graphics and digital audio ; multitasking OS with both GUI and CLI interfaces ; 16 - bit Motorola 68000 processor .", "Initially designed as a game console but repositioned as a home computer .", "1986 : Apple IIGS , Fifth and final model in the Apple II series , with greatly enhanced graphics and sound abilities .", "Used a 16 - bit 65C816 CPU , the same as used in the Super Nintendo Entertainment System .", "June 1987 : Acorn Archimedes ( Europe ) , launched with an 8 MHz 32 - bit ARM 2 microprocessor , with between 512 KB and 4 MB of RAM , and an optional 20 or 40 MB hard drive .", "October 1987 : Commodore Amiga 500 ( N. Am . )", ", Amiga 1000 repackaged into a C64 - like housing with keyboard and motherboard in the same enclosure , along with a 3.5 '' floppy disk drive .", "Introduced at the same time as the more expandable Amiga 2000 .", "1989 : SAM Coupé ( Europe ) , based on 6 MHz Z80 microprocessor ; marketed as a logical upgrade from the Sinclair ZX Spectrum ." ]

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[ "Year Title Role Notes 2008 Law & Order : Special Victims Unit Candace Episode : `` Closet '' 2008 I Want to Work for Diddy Herself 6 episodes 2008 Law & Order Minnie Episode : `` Sweetie '' 2009 Bored to Death Transsexual prostitute Episode : `` Stockholm Syndrome '' TRANSform Me Herself Also producer 8 episodes 2013 -- present Orange Is the New Black Sophia Burset 38 episodes Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series ( 2015 -- 16 ) Nominated -- Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated -- NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series ( 2015 -- 17 ) Nominated -- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated -- Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series 2014 Faking It Margot Episode : `` Lying Kings and Drama Queens '' 2014 Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce Adele Northrop Episode : `` Rule No.", "426 : Fantasyland : A Great Place to Visit '' 2015 Mindy Project , The The Mindy Project Sheena 2 episodes 2016 The Rocky Horror Picture Show : Let 's Do the Time Warp Again Dr. Frank - N - Furter Television movie 2016 Lip Sync Battle Herself Episode : `` Laverne Cox vs. Samira Wiley '' 2017 Doubt Cameron Wirth 13 episodes" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "in season Title Directed by Written by Original air date Prod .", "code 32 `` Miracle '' Steve DiMarco Heather Conkie October 4 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 04 ) 301 When a coach bus and a horse trailer collide on Highway 95 , they block the route for Amy 's school bus to get to her high school .", "Ignoring a command to stay on the bus , Amy goes to help Caesar , a grey gelding with Olympic prospects , stuck in a barbed wire fence .", "Amy calms him down while his trainer , Stuart Forrest , cuts the barbed wire to free him .", "When Amy turns around , a crowd has gathered to watch , with several individuals filming her .", "One of these recordings is presented on the news , causing Heartland to become famous overnight .", "Amy struggles to keep up with the pressure while trying to heal Caesar , who is spooked by loud noises , cars , and horse trailers after the accident .", "Amy earns the nickname `` Miracle Girl '' , which she likes even less than the comments of `` horse whispering '' when people talked about Marion 's and her gift previously .", "Ty applied for a vet program , and accepted an offer from Scott to apprentice / intern with him in the meantime .", "Ty begins to question his decision after his first job with Scott was to help at the scene of the accident , which included the euthanasia of a few severely injured horses .", "Caleb punches Ty for hurting Kit , saying that he had warned him not to .", "Jack lets Caleb stay in the loft with Ty , as Caleb is living in his truck , unable to get his trailer back from Ashley .", "She starts working at Maggie 's to afford to live on her own .", "Amy and Ty make plans to get Ashley and Caleb back together , so Ty does n't have to listen to his snoring .", "Lisa comes back from France and asks Jack if he misses her when she is away .", "Jack explains that he misses her , but there 's a lot going on at the ranch to occupy his time .", "Tim buys a new herd of cows with some of the money that Jack lent him .", "Jack gets upset , but Lisa tells him that he ca n't tell Tim how to use the loan .", "Jack asks Val about her deal with Tim , and she says there is n't one .", "He also asks her how she 's feeling , and she says that her doctor says she is in remission , but `` this blood thing 's a tricky customer '' .", "This seems to imply that Val had one of the blood cancers ( leukemia , lymphoma , or myeloma ) which was treated successfully in the time between seasons .", "Val has n't told Ashley , not wanting to worry her , and she thanks Jack for taking her to her appointments , saying he is a true friend .", "33 `` Little Secrets '' Steve DiMarco Leila Basen and David Preston October 11 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 11 ) 302 Amy finds herself caught in a family crisis when she tries to help a 10 - year - old girl , Taylor Kennedy , and her horse Trooper recover from what appears to be a freak accident .", "Taylor was in a full - body cast after Trooper started galloping apparently out of the blue , and she fell off .", "Trooper also lunges at Taylor when they first arrive , and Amy notes that she has only seen this with abused horses .", "Ty thinks it is unlikely that a young girl would abuse her horse , but Mallory cautions that they should n't underestimate Taylor .", "After Amy has been working with Trooper and Taylor together for a while , getting her to spend time with her horse and then grooming him together , she assesses that the horse is fine , and that perhaps the problem lies with Taylor .", "Amy also finds out that the Kennedys are getting divorced , and that Taylor will go to any lengths to get them to stay together .", "Taylor also almost hurts Trooper one night while he 's in Heartland 's care , advancing on him with a large branch in hand , while Mallory looks on .", "She also gets on and hits him with a riding crop to make him gallop like he did during the accident .", "Amy stops them before they reach a cliff , but then Taylor starts running .", "Amy catches her and reveals that she 's pieced together the mystery .", "When they return to the ranch , Amy takes Kate Kennedy aside and tells her that her daughter needs some professional help ( Amy says she can help Trooper , but she ca n't help Taylor ) .", "Amy offers to take care of Trooper while Taylor 's problems are sorted out , however long that takes .", "In the meantime , Heartland continues to be very busy thanks to Amy 's reputation as the `` Miracle Girl '' , meaning that Jack is making extra pens behind the barn to deal with more horses , and Lou and Tim are thinking about expansion plans for the dude ranch .", "Amy is also treating Roxy , a horse that is barn sour ( meaning she is reluctant to leave her stall ) .", "Ashley and Caleb continue to be at odds , and Amy brings Soraya into her and Ty 's plans to get them back together .", "The two girls talk to Ashley , but she has figured out what they are up to ( and why ) , and asks them to stay out of it .", "Lou continues to try to keep Amy 's schedule manageable , but Tim continues to interfere , promising service to people that Lou says will have to wait .", "34 `` Man 's Best Friend '' Dean Bennett Heather Conkie October 18 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 18 ) 303 Jack 's truck breaks down more and more often , causing Lisa and him to miss a wedding they were supposed to go to .", "Lisa and the rest of the family try to convince him to upgrade .", "They persuade him to visit the Chevy dealership , and he comes home with a new grey Silverado , after trading in his old truck for $1000 .", "However , he continues to complain about the truck , its seat settings , its lack of comfort , etc .", "He becomes upset , and takes the truck up to the fishing cabin .", "The family ca n't understand why Jack is so attached to his old truck , but the audience learns through a flashback sequence that Jack 's late wife , Amy and Lou 's grandmother , Lyndy bought him the 1972 Chevrolet Cheyenne 10 as an anniversary gift early in their marriage .", "In the meantime , Amy is trying to help a horse named Duke , whose stable - mate died recently , by trying to get him to bond with Pegasus .", "Mallory and Jake stop by , looking for Kramer , Jake 's black - and - white paint cow pony , who has a habit of escaping from pens by jumping the fences .", "When they find him , they ask Amy to solve his problem .", "Amy recognizes that the horse actually jumps fences without provocation , simply because he loves to jump .", "Amy 's solution is for Mallory to take Kramer around a jumping course regularly , to keep his extra energy in check and make him behave for Jake 's family .", "Kramer also helps Amy with Duke , because the two horses become fast friends .", "She is then able to get Duke to socialize with the other horses and to get over his grief .", "The end - of - school dance is also coming up fast , and Amy and Ty are supposed to go together .", "Amy was going to use one of Lou 's old dresses , but Lisa gives her a beautiful turquoise gown from Paris .", "Ty is worried because he does n't know how to dance , so he takes lessons from Lou ( and Peter , who 's back from a business trip to Dubai ) .", "Amy and Ty head out to their dance , but Ty 's truck breaks down .", "Instead , they wind up dancing in the bed of the truck , and Ty presents Amy with a promise ring .", "Ashley asks a rich boy from a private school to go with her as a date to the dance to make Caleb jealous .", "Caleb hitches his trailer to his truck , and tries to pull it away , but he and Ashley wind up laughing about it before she drives off with the other boy .", "Jack 's problems with the new truck are solved when he finds a used truck , much like his old one , but in much better shape .", "Old Goldie ( the old truck ) is brought back to the farm as a `` lawn ornament '' and sits beside another old , dead truck .", "35 `` The Haunting of Hanley Barn '' Dean Bennett Mark Haroun October 25 , 2009 ( 2009 - 10 - 25 ) 304 Something is scaring the horses at night in the Hanley Barn and Amy is called in to investigate .", "At first , Amy thinks it might be the feed , but Mr. Hanley rejects this suggestion as he 'd already talked about it with the vet .", "Amy agrees to come back that night to investigate further , and Ty comes with her at Jack 's request .", "Meanwhile , Badger returns to Heartland , having run away from his foster home to see his birth parents , but they had moved without leaving him any contact information .", "He talks to Ty about it , saying that he needs somewhere to stay overnight .", "Ty lets him stay temporarily , and Mallory finds Badger sketching by the lake .", "Both seem interested in each other , as Badger almost tells Mallory she looks more grown - up than before , and Mallory asks about Tara , who Badger seemed to be dating when they first showed up in Season 2 .", "Clint stops by looking for Badger , and Ty pretends he has n't seen him , to give Badger some time to cool off before having to return to his foster home .", "Mallory steals food for Badger , and the story returns to Amy .", "She and Ty are at Maggie 's , and Ty asks why everyone thinks the barn is haunted .", "Soraya , Amy , Ashley , and Mallory recount the tale : A young man was working at the Hanley place , and fell in love with the farmer 's daughter .", "One night , the barn erupted into flame and all the horses , as well as the young man , died in the fire .", "Shortly thereafter , Mr. Hanley 's parents bought the farm from the previous owners and they built a new barn on top of the original 's location .", "Now it is believed that The Drifter , the young man , haunts the barn , and he is portrayed as wearing a black cloak , with a hook for a hand , and no face under his hood .", "Just then , Caleb bangs in , wearing a heavy black cloak because the weather 's turning .", "Amy and Ty go to the Hanley place , and spend several hours just playing cards .", "While they are there , Caleb , Soraya , and Ashley show up to scare them ( in which they succeed ) .", "Noises come from upstairs , which Amy had noticed earlier in the day .", "Amy and Ty investigate , despite Mr. Hanley 's previous warning that the loft is strictly off - limits .", "They discover Mallory and Badger upstairs , and tell them to go home .", "At this point , Mr. Hanley appears and explains that the loft has dry rot , which is why he told Amy not to go upstairs .", "In the end , Amy discovers that Mr. Hanley 's neighbour , Brett , has been spiking the horses ' feed with a glycogen loader , meant to give horses energy , which is the reason they are so worked up in the morning .", "He wants to force Mr. Hanley into foreclosure , so he can buy the land .", "Once that problem 's solved , Ty decides to help Badger by coaching him through how to apologize to Clint , which Badger does .", "Ty also tells Badger to come back to Heartland if he runs away again , so that he 'll be safe .", "Later , Mallory flips through Badger 's sketchpad while he 's not around and sees a drawing of her .", "She asks him about it , and they wind up kissing .", "Lou is planning on visiting Peter in Denver , Colorado , for a single day while he has a layover on his way back to Dubai .", "Jack disapproves , and says it 's an awful long distance to travel for a single day together .", "Lou ca n't understand why he 's so easy on Amy and hard on her , but Jack eventually reveals it 's because Amy reminds him so much of Marion , and Lou reminds him of himself .", "He also says that he worries about when she 'll leave again , possibly for New York , or worse ( in his eyes ) , Toronto .", "Mrs. Bell comes over to use the kitchen to make strawberry jam with Lou 's help .", "While she 's there , Mrs. Bell reminisces , and tells Mallory , about Thomas Ritter ( aka The Drifter ) , her first boyfriend .", "She gave him a jar of jam , and he returned the empty jar with a butterfly in it .", "Towards the end of the episode , Mrs. Bell brings a butterfly in a jar to the grave at the Hanley farm where he was buried , and releases it in his memory .", "36 5 `` Glory Days '' Don McBrearty Leila Basen and David Preston November 1 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 01 ) 305 In the hopes of impressing Ashley , Caleb takes lessons in bulldogging from former rodeo champion Tim , who considers getting back into competition , and refuses to acknowledge that he may no longer have what it takes .", "Amy helps them with this .", "Tim pays Jack back for his loan in cows , and Jack relives his glory days as well , working with the cattle herd .", "He realizes he ca n't do it alone , and gets Tim 's help , for a price .", "Tim wants a paycheque and grazing fees , meaning the herd of cattle might not be much of a return of the loan .", "Kit 's barrel horse is foaling , and Ty helps Scott check on the mare while waiting for her time to come .", "They talk , and Kit congratulates him on getting accepted to two pre-vet university programs ( at the University of Manitoba , and Grasslands Agricultural College ) .", "Kit says she knew he could do it , though he struggled with Grade 12 Algebra .", "( This is another regional error : she means Math 30 Pure , as Alberta 's high school maths are broken down only into Pure ( university prep ) / Applied ( college prep ) and Math 31 ( calculus ) , not into algebra , geometry , etc.", ", like some other provinces . )", "Ty assists Scott with the delivery , which is complicated by the fact that the foal is upside down .", "Its head and right foreleg get stuck while Scott tries to turn it , and the foal is stillborn .", "Kit and Ty sort out their lingering break - up issues while Ty comforts Kit , who is visibly upset .", "After the birth , the mare refuses to leave the dead foal alone , so they try to get her to bond with an orphaned foal , Merlin , instead .", "It 's hard going at first , but Amy comes over to help and rubs the foal with the blanket that was on the dead foal , making him smell like the mare 's foal .", "At that point , the mare accepts Merlin and he 's able to nurse , which seems to be a success .", "Lou invites Peter to manage his business from the Heartland facilities while his office in Calgary undergoes renovation , which soon turns out to be a mistake .", "Peter also interferes with Lou and Mallory 's agreement for Copper , telling Mallory that she has actually completely paid off her share of Copper 's ownership , and then some .", "Caleb repays Val for her sponsorship , and he talks about his reasons for trying bulldogging .", "He thinks it will be safer , but Tim later tells him that it 's even more dangerous than bronc riding , because there are more variables with more animals .", "Val tells Ashley that Caleb 's a good guy , and tells her that the money was repaid .", "Val asks Ashley to forgive her and give her a second chance and Ashley moves back to Briar Ridge .", "While she 's leaving , she seems to make her peace with Caleb .", "37 6 `` Growing Pains '' Don McBrearty Susin Nielsen November 8 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 08 ) 306 After Daisy rejects the orphan foal Merlin , Scott brings the colt ( played by a filly ) to Amy to care for him .", "Ty and Amy split the every two hour feedings 24x7 .", "The stress of the schedule and differences in foal ( read child ) rearing lead Amy and Ty to clash over how best to raise Merlin .", "Lou arranges a meeting for Peter with a famously wealthy and eco-minded oil billionaire Richard Chenoweth at the Heartland facilities .", "Something about Richard seems off whenever Peter is out of earshot .", "The local wildlife official warns Jack about a cougar in the area .", "The cougar 's presence in Heartland is unmistakable , eventually causing Richard to fall off his horse during a trail ride with Lou and Peter .", "After Peter comes to Lou 's defense following unwanted advances from Richard , Lou must defuse a threatened lawsuit from the unscrupulous businessman .", "Lou is successful and in a most satisfying manner .", "Meanwhile , Val is trying too hard to reconnect with her newly reconciled daughter Ashley and Ashley is feeling suffocated .", "The cougar is captured , revealing a secret and showing some of Jack 's character .", "38 7 `` The Starting Gate '' Grant Harvey David Moses November 15 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 15 ) 307 Ty is working a job at the race track in Hudson .", "While cleaning a stall some of the other race track people stop by and greet Ty with a little light hazing with a Jockey 's buzzer .", "Lisa watches as her horse , Lightning Dexter , is brought to the starting gate where he rears and drops his jockey , Liam .", "When the stewards rule that Lightning Dexter ca n't load ( and thus race ) Lisa asks Amy if she can work with Dexter on his gate issues .", "Amy tells her that she can not take on another horse .", "Then Lisa decides to sell Dexter as a riding horse .", "Ty 's mom , Lily , unexpectedly comes to reconnect with him , surprising all .", "Amy is none too pleased that the woman who hurt Ty has come to visit .", "Jack offers Lily one of the cabins when she says she wants to stay for a few days .", "Ty is ambivalent about his mother , and skeptical when she says she left Wade , the man who abused them .", "Tim buys the racehorse from Lisa that she has given up on .", "He puts everything on the line , including pushing Amy to fix Dexter , to win big .", "Lisa is angry when she finds out that Tim has convinced Amy to work with him after she said she could n't help Lisa .", "Amy suggests foul play by Lisa 's jockey and makes Lisa even more angry .", "Jack is stuck in the middle of Lisa and Amy 's disagreement .", "39 8 `` The Fix '' Grant Harvey Penny Gummerson November 22 , 2009 ( 2009 - 11 - 22 ) 308 Tim has entered the horse he bought from Lisa in a local race and hires Ty to keep an eye on it at the track .", "Tim 's rivalry with Lisa continues as she has another horse in the race , and Jack is caught in the middle .", "Ty 's stepfather Wade tries to work things out with Lily and creates problems for Ty at the track .", "Wade puts salt in Tim 's horse 's hay , causing him to lose the race .", "40 9 `` Broken Arrow '' Ron Murphy Leila Basen and David Preston December 6 , 2009 ( 2009 - 12 - 06 ) 309 Ty is about to spend his last day at Heartland before leaving for vet school , and Amy wants quality time with her boyfriend .", "But when a wounded horse has Scott flying his plane to British Columbia to tend to the animal , Ty tags along .", "Caleb plans on getting a pay raise from Jack , who has a different idea , while Val hires Amy to help get Apollo back on the show jumping circuit .", "Lou struggles to find her maternal instincts when Marnie leaves her to look after Jerry Junior .", "Lou is also concerned that Jerry Junior might not be the only baby in her immediate future .", "41 10 `` Eye of the Wolf '' Ron Murphy Heather Conkie January 3 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 03 ) 310 The search begins to find Scott and Ty .", "With Amy feeling helpless back at Heartland , she decides to lead a search on horseback .", "With Scott near death , Ty must help him survive .", "42 11 `` Catch and Release '' TW Peacocke Mark Haroun January 10 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 10 ) 311 While the boys head off on a fishing trip , the girls are left at Heartland to deal with the havoc caused by a dog , a porcupine , and a herd of escaped cows .", "Ty is struggling with dreams about the wolf from his recent plane accident .", "Jack and Tim have `` words '' because of something Peter says .", "43 12 `` The Reckoning '' TW Peacocke Penny Gummerson January 17 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 17 ) 312 Victor Whitetail visits Heartland , leaving Tim to wonder if Victor was more than just friends with his ex-wife.", "Ty convinces Kit to give her star barrel horse to Amy to fix , but when Amy brings Kit into the healing process , Kit puts Ty between them .", "Meanwhile , Lou gets invited to Paris by Peter and is overjoyed until she learns that the trip is not exactly what she envisioned .", "Peter must change his `` big plans '' .", "Peter proposes to Lou .", "Amy has a memorial ceremony for her mom .", "44 13 `` Quarantine '' Grant Harvey Ken Craw January 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 24 ) 313 When Kit 's horse , Daisy , comes down with strangles while at Heartland , the stables are put under quarantine .", "Amy is furious when she finds out that Kit brought Daisy to Heartland almost straight from a rodeo where many other horses had contracted Strangles .", "When Pegasus catches the disease , it brings mixed feelings for Amy and Tim .", "Meanwhile , Mallory is trying to convince Jack to drive her to an Art Museum event where she hopes to bump into her former friend , Badger .", "45 14 `` The Happy List '' Chris Potter Heather Conkie January 31 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 31 ) 314 Ty discovers a beat up classic Norton motorcycle offered up for sale .", "The Norton catches Jack 's fancy as well and soon enough Jack and Ty are seen bargaining for the motorcycle .", "Ty 's interest in the bike makes him a poor negotiator .", "Jack and Ty haul the motorcycle back to Heartland to the dismay of Amy who considers it a waste of his Vet School money and a danger , motorcycles are called donor - cycles after all .", "Amy and Ty bicker over the motorcycle with neither getting down to what is really troubling them .", "While watching rodeo videos Caleb and Ty manage to irritate Ashley and Amy with their testosterone poisoning and making plans to go to a rodeo in Montana together .", "Val having come through the medical tests and fears has composed a `` Happy List '' of things to do since life is short .", "Entry number one is to return to show jumping with Amy as her coach .", "Val , not wanting to be seen beginning to jump again obtains use of an indoor arena for her lessons .", "Amy does her best with the fractious Val who is not inclined to take instruction , resulting in one of those falls that jumping can induce .", "As time goes by , Val eventually gives Amy 's methods a try and jumps a series of training fences .", "Receiving congratulations from Jack .", "we see that Jack may also be on Val 's Happy List .", "Lou and Peter begin planning the wedding , which is soon overtaken by Lou 's obsession with Peter 's first wedding and Lou begins to venture into Bride - zilla territory .", "Peter , becoming increasingly uncomfortable calls for a break so that each of them can think about what they want .", "Mallory pines for Badger , but when Jake shows up with a new girlfriend , Chelsea , Mallory seems unable to let Jake go his own way .", "Jake seems a little unready to part with Mallory as well .", "Ty reconsiders going to Montana with Caleb , leaving Caleb preparing to leave on his own .", "Ashley and Caleb quarrel over his going on the road to Montana .", "Caleb hurts his case by not inviting Ashley to join him now that Ty backed out .", "Caleb adds insult to injury by explaining that having your girlfriend along is bad luck .", "Peter returns and he and Lou talk about the upcoming marriage .", "Lou suggest that they elope ( which has been recommended to her throughout the episode . )", "Peter says he wants a wedding , with or without the fancy tents .", "Having actually talked about their feelings , things seem to be back on track .", "Amy and Ty talk about the motorcycle , and Amy explains that she has n't healed from Ty 's plane crash even if he has .", "Having actually talked about their feelings , Ty gives Amy a helmet and they happily head out for a spin on the Norton .", "Ashley talks to her mother who , remarkably , gives some good advice .", "Ashley sets out to join Caleb in Montana .", "The episode ends with everyone , including Val , watching the Montana rodeo on TV .", "Caleb comes on the TV riding a bareback bronc , and does well .", "After the whistle Caleb gets hung up in his rigging and winds up unconscious on the ground while a horrified Ashley watches her biggest fear play out in front of her , all while their friends and family watch from afar .", "46 15 `` Second Chances '' Dean Bennett Susin Nielsen March 7 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 07 ) 315 Amy and Ty discover that Mr. Hanley has abandoned his horses and is on the brink of losing his farm .", "Lisa comes back from Europe and feels that there may be something between Jack and Val.", "Lou is in the middle of wedding plans .", "Mallory is being extra nice to Lou because she wants to be asked to be one of her brides maids .", "Jack proposes to Lisa .", "Caleb is back and depressed .", "47 16 `` Spin Out '' Dean Bennett Leila Basen and David Preston March 14 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 14 ) 316 Caleb becomes addicted to his pain medicine , he steals Ty 's bike and wrecks it .", "Lisa wants to tell Lou and Amy that she and Jack are engaged , but Jack does n't want to overshadow Lou and Peter 's wedding plans .", "The Hudson townspeople gossip over Jack and Lisa .", "After a visit with Val , Lisa has second thoughts .", "Jack and Lisa decide not to get married .", "Caleb gets back on his horse .", "48 17 `` Ring of Fire '' Steve DiMarco Leila Basen and David Preston March 21 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 21 ) 317 When Amy follows in her mother 's footsteps and enters into a professional colt starting competition , her gift with horses and her self - confidence are put to the test .", "At first , Garrett seems to be the best and Amy is struggling .", "But Garrett encourages her and helps her win .", "Tim wants to take his racehorse to California .", "Ashley tells Caleb she loves him , but breaks up with him because he 's going on the rodeo circuit .", "49 18 `` In The Cards '' Steve DiMarco Heather Conkie March 28 , 2010 ( 2010 - 03 - 28 ) 318 A surprise announcement by Peter throws Lou 's wedding plans into disarray while Amy and Ty make difficult decisions about their futures .", "Amy then gives back their `` Promise '' ring that Ty gave her , then asks for it back .", "Lisa is being careful not to interfere with Lou 's wedding even when Lou needs her help , making Lou feel responsible for Lisa and Jack changing their minds on the engagement .", "After his break - up with Ashley , Caleb decides to let her go on the rodeo circuit with him .", "Amy treats one of the horses of a ring of fire contestant , which causes mixed feelings .", "Lou and Peter get married ." ]

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[ "Finland joined the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1948 .", "The value of markka was pegged to the dollar at 320 mk / US $ , which became 3.20 new mk / US $ in 1963 and devalued to 4.20 mk / US $ in 1967 .", "After the breakdown of the Bretton Woods agreement in 1971 , a basket of currencies became the new reference .", "Inflation was high ( over 5 % ) during 1971 -- 85 .", "Occasionally , devaluation was used , 60 % in total between 1975 and 1990 , allowing the currency to more closely follow the depreciating US dollar than the rising German mark .", "The paper industry , which mainly traded in US dollars , was often blamed for demanding these devaluations to boost their exports .", "Various economic controls were removed and the market was gradually liberalized throughout the 1980s and the 1990s ." ]

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[ "Before being deposited , sediments are formed by weathering of earlier rocks by erosion in a source area and then transported to the place of deposition by water , wind , ice , mass movement or glaciers ( agents of denudation ) .", "Mud rocks comprise 65 % ( mudstone , shale and siltstone ) ; sandstones 20 to 25 % and carbonate rocks 10 to 15 % ( limestone and dolostone ) .", "About 7.9 % of the crust by volume is composed of sedimentary rocks , with 82 % of those being shales , while the remainder consists of limestone ( 6 % ) , sandstone and arkoses ( 12 % ) .", "Sedimentary rocks often contain fossils .", "Sedimentary rocks form under the influence of gravity and typically are deposited in horizontal or near horizontal layers or strata and may be referred to as stratified rocks .", "A small fraction of sedimentary rocks deposited on steep slopes will show cross bedding where one layer stops abruptly along an interface where another layer eroded the first as it was laid atop the first ." ]

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[ "Because Ravenscroft was not credited in the closing credits of the special , it is often mistakenly attributed to Boris Karloff , who served as narrator and the voice of the Grinch in the special but who himself could not sing .", "Until Ravenscroft was publicly credited , Tennessee Ernie Ford was also speculated to be the voice behind the song ." ]

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[ "The series was originally transmitted on the ITV network in the United Kingdom between 31 October 1973 and 8 May 1974 , and has subsequently been shown around the world .", "It was first shown in the US in syndication on various stations in 1975 .", "WOR in New York aired the series in the mid-1970s , although episodes were edited both for graphic content and to include sufficient commercial breaks .", "PBS station WNET in New York broadcast the series unedited and in its entirety in 1982 as did WGBH in the late 1980s .", "The Danish channel DR1 first broadcast the series from August 1976 to February 1977 and it was repeated again on DR2 i December 2006 and January 2007 .", "The History Channel in Japan began screening the series in its entirety in April 2007 .", "It repeated the entire series again in August 2011 .", "The Military History Channel in the UK broadcast the series over the weekend of 14 and 15 November 2009 .", "The Military Channel ( now American Heroes Channel ) in the United States aired the series in January 2010 , and has shown it regularly since .", "BBC Two in the UK transmitted a repeat run of the series starting on 5 September 1994 at teatime .", "In 2011 , the British channel Yesterday started a showing of the series and it has been shown continuously to this day at various times ." ]

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[ "With the act rendered inoperative by the end of hostilities , Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer waged a public campaign , not unrelated to his own campaign for the Democratic nomination for president , in favor of a peacetime version of the Sedition Act .", "He sent a circular outlining his rationale to newspaper editors in January 1919 , citing the dangerous foreign - language press and radical attempts to create unrest in African American communities .", "He testified in favor of such a law in early June 1920 .", "At one point Congress had more than 70 versions of proposed language and amendments for such a bill , but it took no action on the controversial proposal during the campaign year of 1920 .", "After a court decision later in June cited Palmer 's anti-radical campaign for its abuse of power , the conservative Christian Science Monitor found itself unable to support him any more , writing on June 25 , 1920 : `` What appeared to be an excess of radicalism ... was certainly met with ... an excess of suppression . ''", "The Alien Registration Act of 1940 was the first American peacetime sedition act ." ]

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[ "The East India Company in 1806 set up Haileybury College in England to train administrators .", "In India , there were four colleges of civil engineering ; the first was Thomason College ( Now IIT Roorkee ) , founded in 1847 .", "The second was Bengal Engineering College ( now Indian Institute of Engineering , Science and Technology , IIEST ) .", "Their role was to provide civil engineers for the Indian Public Works Department .", "Both in Britain and in India , the administration and management of science , technical and engineering education was undertaken by officers from the Royal Engineers and the Indian Army equivalent , ( commonly referred to as sapper officers ) .", "This trend in civil / military relationships continued with the establishment of the Royal Indian Engineering College ( also known as Cooper 's Hill College ) in 1870 , specifically to train civil engineers in England for duties with the Indian Public Works Department .", "he Indian Public Works Department , although technically a civilian organisation , relied on military engineers until 1947 and after ." ]

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[ "The judges ' categories were announced in July 2017 , with additional details of the judges ' houses announced in October 2017 .", "Anthony Russell withdrew after the pre-recorded sections of the show and was replaced by Sam Black who was knocked out of the competition at the Bootcamp stage .", "Sam Black will be in Walsh 's Boys category .", "In a statement , Walsh stated , `` Anthony has been fantastic across the series , a great singer and performer who we are really sad to see go .", "I had to think for a long time who could take the place .", "Sam had a great reaction from the British public when his Audition aired .", "So I re-watched it and realised we missed a trick not putting him through at Boot Camp .", "He has that retro 60s style viewers will love .", "He 's really likeable and talented and I ca n't wait to hear more . ''", "At the end of judges ' houses , it was announced that the public could vote for a wildcard from each category bringing the total amount of contestants for the live shows to 16 ." ]

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[ "By Christmas 1990 , Berners - Lee had built all the tools necessary for a working Web : the HyperText Transfer Protocol ( HTTP ) 0.9 , the HyperText Markup Language ( HTML ) , the first Web browser ( named WorldWideWeb , which was also a Web editor ) , the first HTTP server software ( later known as CERN httpd ) , the first web server ( http://info.cern.ch ) , and the first Web pages that described the project itself .", "The browser could access Usenet newsgroups and FTP files as well .", "However , it could run only on the NeXT ; Nicola Pellow therefore created a simple text browser , called the Line Mode Browser , that could run on almost any computer .", "To encourage use within CERN , Bernd Pollermann put the CERN telephone directory on the web -- previously users had to log onto the mainframe in order to look up phone numbers ." ]

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[ "Michael decided to resume the search for information on his father , River Baldwin .", "His grandmother 's journal described Lowell as a substance abusing criminal ; Gloria , on the other hand , described Lowell as handsome and charismatic .", "Shortly after Michael was born , though , Lowell was drafted and fled to Canada .", "With these new bits of information in hand , Michael decided to start searching for his estranged father in Canada rather than the United States .", "He had given up the search by the time of his brother Kevin 's marriage with Jana at an ashram .", "There he met his father , who married them , and is going by the name River .", "He claims he has been on the run after falsely accused of murder in a protest - gone - wrong in the sixties .", "Michael returns to Genoa City , disturbed , and several weeks later Lowell shows up at Michael 's doorstep .", "After he and Gloria spend a night reminiscing , a jealous Jeffrey Bardwell tips the FBI about Lowell 's location and he is arrested in a diner just before catching a bus out of town .", "Just as he is about to be moved to a new location for custody before his trial , his daughter Eden Gerick , who would also be Michael 's sister , arrives in Genoa City , and pleads Michael to be her father 's lawyer ." ]

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[ "United States Marshals Service ( USMS ) -- The office of U.S.", "Marshal was established by the Judiciary Act of 1789 .", "Marshals Service was established as an agency in 1969 , and it was elevated to full bureau status under the Justice Department in 1974 .", "Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) -- On July 26 , 1908 , a small investigative force was created within the Justice Department under Attorney General Charles Bonaparte .", "The following year , this force was officially named the Bureau of Investigation by Attorney General George W. Wickersham .", "In 1935 , the bureau adopted its current name .", "Federal Bureau of Prisons ( BOP ) -- the Three Prisons Act of 1891 created the federal prison system .", "Congress created the Federal Bureau of Prisons in 1930 by Pub .", "71 -- 218 , 46 Stat.", "325 , signed into law by President Hoover on May 14 , 1930 .", "National Institute of Corrections Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , Firearms and Explosives ( ATF ) -- Except for a brief period during Prohibition , ATF 's predecessor bureaus were part of the Department of the Treasury for more than two hundred years .", "ATF was first established by Department of Treasury Order No.", "221 , effective July 1 , 1972 ; this order `` transferred the functions , powers , and duties arising under laws relating to alcohol , tobacco , firearms , and explosives from the Internal Revenue Service to ATF .", "In 2003 , under the terms of the Homeland Security Act , ATF was split into two agencies -- the new Bureau of Alcohol , Tobacco , Firearms and Explosives ( ATF ) was transferred to the Department of Justice , while the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau ( TTB ) was retained by the Department of the Treasury .", "Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) Office of the Inspector General ( OIG )" ]

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[ "Playstation Home - `` You and Me '' , `` My World '' , `` Forever '' ( 2008 ) Don King Presents : Prizefighter - `` Main theme '' ( 2008 ) ModNation Racers - `` Modnation Theme '' ( 2010 ) MLB 2K11 - `` MLB 2k Theme '' ( 2011 ) Detention soundtrack ( 2011 ) Infamous 2 - `` Infamous 2 Theme '' , `` The Swamp '' , `` Eroico Con Moto '' ( 2011 ) Fear Not - `` Fear Not 1&2 '' ( 2011 ) The Horror of Barnes Folly - `` Main Theme '' ( 2011 ) Twisted Metal - `` Race 2 Distruction '' , `` Ready to Die '' , `` Twisted Metal Theme '' ( 2012 ) Power / Rangers soundtrack ( 2015 ) Bloodborne - `` Bloodborne '' , `` The Night Unfurls '' , `` Moonlit Melody '' ( 2015 ) Infamous : Second Son - `` BadAss Combat '' , `` Double Crossed '' , `` Higher Elevation '' ( 2015 )" ]

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[ "Year Name Party Running Mate Votes Ballot Access 1872 Victoria Woodhull Equal Rights Party Frederick Douglass 0 states 1884 Belva Ann Lockwood National Equal Rights Party Marietta Stow 4,149 6 states 1888 Belva Ann Lockwood National Equal Rights Party First : Alfred Love Second : Charles Stuart Wells 1940 Gracie Allen Surprise Party N.A.", "42,000 1952 Ellen Linea W. Jensen Washington Peace Party Mary Kennery American Party Agnes Waters American Woman 's Party 1968 Charlene Mitchell Communist Party Michael Zagarell 1,075 2 states 1972 Linda Jenness Socialist Workers Party Andrew Pulley 83,380 25 states Evelyn Reed Socialist Workers Party Andrew Pulley 13,878 1976 Margaret Wright People 's Party Benjamin Spock 49,024 1980 Ellen McCormack Right to Life Party Carroll Driscoll 32,327 Maureen Smith Peace and Freedom Party Elizabeth Cervantes Barron 18,116 Deirdre Griswold Workers World Party Gavrielle Holmes .", "13,300 1984 Sonia Johnson Citizens Party Richard Walton 72,200 19 states Gavrielle Holmes Workers World Party Gloria La Riva 2,656 2 states 1988 Lenora Fulani New Alliance Party Joyce Dattner 217,219 50 states Willa Kenoyer Socialist Party , Liberty Union Party Ron Ehrenreich 3,928 1992 Lenora Fulani New Alliance Party Maria Elizabeth Muñoz 73,714 Helen Halyard Socialist Equality Party Fred Mazelis 3,050 Isabell Masters Looking Back Party Walter Masters 327 Gloria La Riva Workers World Party Larry Holmes 181 Monica Moorehead Workers World Party Gloria La Riva 29,083 Marsha Feinland Peace and Freedom Party Kate McClatchy 25,332 Mary Cal Hollis Socialist Party , Liberty Union Party Eric Chester 4,766 Diane Beall Templin The American Party Gary Van Horn 1,847 Isabell Masters Looking Back Party Shirley Jean Masters 752 2000 Monica Moorehead Workers World Party Gloria La Riva 4,795 Cathy Gordon Brown Independent Sabrina R. Allen 1,606 Diane Beall Templin The American Party Albert B.", "`` Al '' Moore ( lost ballot status ) 2008 Cynthia McKinney Green Party Rosa Clemente 161,797 32 states Gloria La Riva Party for Socialism and Liberation Eugene Puryear 7,427 Diane Beall Templin The American Party Linda Patterson ( lost ballot status ) 2012 Jill Stein Green Party Cheri Honkala 468,907 36 states Roseanne Barr Peace and Freedom Party Cindy Sheehan 67,326 Peta Lindsay Party for Socialism and Liberation Yari Osorio 9,388 2016 Hillary Clinton Democratic Party Tim Kaine 65,853,516 50 states Jill Stein Green Party Ajamu Baraka 1,457,044 47 states Gloria La Riva Peace and Freedom Party Dennis Banks 43,742 8 states Alyson Kennedy Socialist Workers Party Osborne Hart 10,348 7 states Monica Moorehead Workers World Party Lamont Lilly 3,722 Lynn S. Kahn Independent Kathleen Monahan 5,610 Khadijah Jacob - Fambro Revolutionary Party Milton Fambro 748 Year Name Party Running Mate Votes Ballot Access" ]

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[ "Jordan belonged to the noble German family of the Counts of Eberstein .", "He was born in the Castle of Borrenstrick , in the diocese of Paderborn .", "He began his studies in his native land , and was sent to complete them at the University of Paris .", "While a student he met Dominic de Guzman , the founder of the Order of Preachers , and was inspired by the preaching of Reginald of Orleans ( also known as Reginald of Saint - Gilles ) to join the Dominican Order .", "He received the habit on Ash Wednesday , 1220 .", "Jordan was a Master of Arts and a grammarian , and taught in the schools of Paris ." ]

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[ "This article contains content that is written like an advertisement .", "Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view .", "( October 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message )" ]

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[ "One day , Andy hears from another prisoner , Tommy Williams , whose former cellmate had bragged about killing a rich golfer and a lawyer 's wife ( Andy latches onto the idea that the word `` lawyer '' could easily have been mixed up with `` banker '' , the professions being similarly viewed by the uneducated public ) , and framing the lawyer for the crime .", "Upon hearing Tommy 's story , Andy realizes that this evidence could possibly result in a new trial and a chance at freedom .", "Norton scoffs at the story , however , and as soon as possible , he makes sure Tommy is moved to another prison .", "Andy is too useful to Norton , and he knows details about Norton 's shady dealings .", "Andy eventually resigns himself to the fact that his legal vindication has become nonexistent ." ]

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[ "Imprisonment as a form of criminal punishment only became widespread in the United States just before the American Revolution , though penal incarceration efforts had been ongoing in England since as early as the 1500s , and prisons in the form of dungeons and various detention facilities had existed since long before then .", "Prison building efforts in the United States came in three major waves .", "The first began during the Jacksonian Era and led to widespread use of imprisonment and rehabilitative labor as the primary penalty for most crimes in nearly all states by the time of the American Civil War .", "The second began after the Civil War and gained momentum during the Progressive Era , bringing a number of new mechanisms -- such as parole , probation , and indeterminate sentencing -- into the mainstream of American penal practice .", "Finally , since the early 1970s , the United States has engaged in a historically unprecedented expansion of its imprisonment systems at both the federal and state level .", "Since 1973 , the number of incarcerated persons in the United States has increased five-fold , and in a given year 7,000,000 people were under the supervision or control of correctional services in the United States .", "These periods of prison construction and reform produced major changes in the structure of prison systems and their missions , the responsibilities of federal and state agencies for administering and supervising them , as well as the legal and political status of prisoners themselves ." ]

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[ "Year Award Nominee ( s ) Result Young Artist Award Best Youth Comedian Rider Strong Nominated Best Youth Actor Leading Role in a Television Series Ben Savage Nominated Best New Television Series Boy Meets World Nominated Best Actress Under Ten in a Television Series or Show Lily Nicksay Nominated 1995 Young Artist Award Best Performance : Young Actor in a TV Comedy Series Will Friedle Nominated Jason Marsden Nominated Young Artist Award Best Performance by a Young Actress : TV Comedy Series Danielle Fishel Nominated Best Performance by a Young Actress : Guest Starring Role TV Series Erin J.", "Dean Nominated Best Performance by a Young Actor : Guest Starring Role TV Series Justin Thomson Won Young Artist Award Best Performance in a TV Comedy : Supporting Young Actress Danielle Fishel Nominated Best Performance in a TV Comedy : Supporting Young Actor Rider Strong Nominated Best Performance in a TV Comedy : Leading Young Actor Ben Savage Nominated 1998 Young Artist Award Best Performance in a TV Comedy Series : Leading Young Performer Ben Savage Nominated YoungStar Award Best Performance by a Young Actor in a Comedy TV Series Ben Savage Nominated Best Young Actress / Performance in a Comedy TV Series Danielle Fishel Won 1999 Kids ' Choice Award Favorite Television Show Boy Meets World Nominated Young Artist Award Best Performance in a TV Comedy Series : Guest Starring Young Actor Jarrett Lennon Won 2000 Kids ' Choice Award Favorite Television Show Boy Meets World Nominated Favorite Television Friends Ben Savage & Rider Strong Won Young Artist Award Best Performance in a TV Comedy Series : Guest Starring Young Performer J.B. Gaynor Won YoungStar Award Best Young Actress / Performance in a Comedy TV Series Danielle Fishel Nominated" ]

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