Datasets:

maximedb

/

wow

like 1

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love the book so much that even as a non christian it makes alot of sense", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I agree, just all the sacred texts and scriptures, even if it is old, I still see it as a product of God or a divine being ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Is there a record as to where the original scripts that was used came from?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There is not really a concrete date just because many different authors contributed to it, they are not sure", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ok, is it there that there is a relationship between the first few books of the bible and the quaran?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, they are practically the same, which has caused some weird attitudes from the christian groups, as that is a tough pill to swallow in a way", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love the book so much that even as a non christian it makes alot of sense", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I agree, just all the sacred texts and scriptures, even if it is old, I still see it as a product of God or a divine being ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Is there a record as to where the original scripts that was used came from?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There is not really a concrete date just because many different authors contributed to it, they are not sure", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ok, is it there that there is a relationship between the first few books of the bible and the quaran?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, they are practically the same, which has caused some weird attitudes from the christian groups, as that is a tough pill to swallow in a way", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What is the best version of the bible?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love the book so much that even as a non christian it makes alot of sense", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I agree, just all the sacred texts and scriptures, even if it is old, I still see it as a product of God or a divine being ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Is there a record as to where the original scripts that was used came from?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There is not really a concrete date just because many different authors contributed to it, they are not sure", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ok, is it there that there is a relationship between the first few books of the bible and the quaran?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, they are practically the same, which has caused some weird attitudes from the christian groups, as that is a tough pill to swallow in a way", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What is the best version of the bible?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "A lot of people prefer the king james version of the bible, which has 39 books of the old testament and 27 of the new testament", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love the book so much that even as a non christian it makes alot of sense", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I agree, just all the sacred texts and scriptures, even if it is old, I still see it as a product of God or a divine being ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Is there a record as to where the original scripts that was used came from?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There is not really a concrete date just because many different authors contributed to it, they are not sure", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ok, is it there that there is a relationship between the first few books of the bible and the quaran?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, they are practically the same, which has caused some weird attitudes from the christian groups, as that is a tough pill to swallow in a way", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What is the best version of the bible?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "A lot of people prefer the king james version of the bible, which has 39 books of the old testament and 27 of the new testament", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Is it true that it took quite alot of work to make it as widely available as it is today? Which country made that possible?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love the book so much that even as a non christian it makes alot of sense", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I agree, just all the sacred texts and scriptures, even if it is old, I still see it as a product of God or a divine being ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Is there a record as to where the original scripts that was used came from?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There is not really a concrete date just because many different authors contributed to it, they are not sure", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ok, is it there that there is a relationship between the first few books of the bible and the quaran?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, they are practically the same, which has caused some weird attitudes from the christian groups, as that is a tough pill to swallow in a way", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What is the best version of the bible?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "A lot of people prefer the king james version of the bible, which has 39 books of the old testament and 27 of the new testament", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Is it true that it took quite alot of work to make it as widely available as it is today? Which country made that possible?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There is no country in particular, but they all contributed to make the Bible one of if not the best selling book of all time!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I liked the sprints, race walking and hurdling contests. And it got you out of class for awhile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I liked the sprints, race walking and hurdling contests. And it got you out of class for awhile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Those would be considered foot racing events, which also include distance events. Have you ever won one?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I liked the sprints, race walking and hurdling contests. And it got you out of class for awhile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Those would be considered foot racing events, which also include distance events. Have you ever won one?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Came in second a few times. The first examples are the Ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I liked the sprints, race walking and hurdling contests. And it got you out of class for awhile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Those would be considered foot racing events, which also include distance events. Have you ever won one?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Came in second a few times. The first examples are the Ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Ah, that's a shame, most track and field events are individual sports with only a single victor, so it can't be everybody, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I liked the sprints, race walking and hurdling contests. And it got you out of class for awhile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Those would be considered foot racing events, which also include distance events. Have you ever won one?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Came in second a few times. The first examples are the Ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Ah, that's a shame, most track and field events are individual sports with only a single victor, so it can't be everybody, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love watching it during the Olympics. Especially the pole vault and the sprinters", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I like running , except it can be hard on your knees.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Oh, yeah, you have to have proper runner's form. Maybe you'd enjoy track and field, a sport including running jumping and throwing!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I used to do that in school. Its was pretty fun and good exercise too. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah, haha, it is pretty fun. It's name is derived from the sport's typical venue, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I liked the sprints, race walking and hurdling contests. And it got you out of class for awhile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Those would be considered foot racing events, which also include distance events. Have you ever won one?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Came in second a few times. The first examples are the Ancient Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Ah, that's a shame, most track and field events are individual sports with only a single victor, so it can't be everybody, haha", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love watching it during the Olympics. Especially the pole vault and the sprinters", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, the Olympics are great, I love the jumping and throwing events which are won by the athlete with the greatest distance or height", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's life time was 20 years it have an black patches around eyes", "checked_sentence_value": "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Corydoras panda", "values": [ "Corydoras panda is a species of catfish belonging to the genus \"Corydoras\", of the family Callichthyidae, and is a native member of the riverine fauna of South America.", "It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huanaco region, where it inhabits the Rio Aquas, the Rio Amarillae, a tributary of the Rio Pachitea, and the Rio Ucayali river system.", "The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named \"Corydoras panda\" by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971.", "The specific name is an allusion to the appearance of the fish, which possesses large black patches surrounding the eyes, reminiscent of those found on the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shetland sheep", "values": [ "The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.", "It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.", "Shetlands are classified as a landrace or \"unimproved\" breed.", "This breed is kept for its very fine wool, for meat, and for conservation grazing.", "Although Shetlands are small and slow-growing compared to commercial breeds, they are hardy, thrifty, easy lambers, adaptable and long-lived.", "The Shetland breed has survived for centuries in difficult conditions and on a poor diet, but they thrive in better conditions." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "White-necked rockfowl", "values": [ "The white-necked rockfowl (\"Picathartes gymnocephalus\") is a medium-sized bird in the family Picathartidae, with a long neck and tail.", "Also known as the white-necked picathartes, this passerine is mainly found in rocky forested areas at higher altitudes in West Africa from Guinea to Ghana.", "Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other.", "The rockfowl typically chooses to live near streams and inselbergs.", "It has no recognized subspecies, though some believe that it forms a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl.", "The white-necked rockfowl has greyish-black upperparts and white underparts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's life time was 20 years it have an black patches around eyes", "checked_sentence_value": "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Corydoras panda", "values": [ "Corydoras panda is a species of catfish belonging to the genus \"Corydoras\", of the family Callichthyidae, and is a native member of the riverine fauna of South America.", "It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huanaco region, where it inhabits the Rio Aquas, the Rio Amarillae, a tributary of the Rio Pachitea, and the Rio Ucayali river system.", "The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named \"Corydoras panda\" by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971.", "The specific name is an allusion to the appearance of the fish, which possesses large black patches surrounding the eyes, reminiscent of those found on the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shetland sheep", "values": [ "The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.", "It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.", "Shetlands are classified as a landrace or \"unimproved\" breed.", "This breed is kept for its very fine wool, for meat, and for conservation grazing.", "Although Shetlands are small and slow-growing compared to commercial breeds, they are hardy, thrifty, easy lambers, adaptable and long-lived.", "The Shetland breed has survived for centuries in difficult conditions and on a poor diet, but they thrive in better conditions." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "White-necked rockfowl", "values": [ "The white-necked rockfowl (\"Picathartes gymnocephalus\") is a medium-sized bird in the family Picathartidae, with a long neck and tail.", "Also known as the white-necked picathartes, this passerine is mainly found in rocky forested areas at higher altitudes in West Africa from Guinea to Ghana.", "Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other.", "The rockfowl typically chooses to live near streams and inselbergs.", "It has no recognized subspecies, though some believe that it forms a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl.", "The white-necked rockfowl has greyish-black upperparts and white underparts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's pretty long for an animal to live. Do you happen to know how big giant pandas get?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's life time was 20 years it have an black patches around eyes", "checked_sentence_value": "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Corydoras panda", "values": [ "Corydoras panda is a species of catfish belonging to the genus \"Corydoras\", of the family Callichthyidae, and is a native member of the riverine fauna of South America.", "It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huanaco region, where it inhabits the Rio Aquas, the Rio Amarillae, a tributary of the Rio Pachitea, and the Rio Ucayali river system.", "The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named \"Corydoras panda\" by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971.", "The specific name is an allusion to the appearance of the fish, which possesses large black patches surrounding the eyes, reminiscent of those found on the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shetland sheep", "values": [ "The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.", "It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.", "Shetlands are classified as a landrace or \"unimproved\" breed.", "This breed is kept for its very fine wool, for meat, and for conservation grazing.", "Although Shetlands are small and slow-growing compared to commercial breeds, they are hardy, thrifty, easy lambers, adaptable and long-lived.", "The Shetland breed has survived for centuries in difficult conditions and on a poor diet, but they thrive in better conditions." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "White-necked rockfowl", "values": [ "The white-necked rockfowl (\"Picathartes gymnocephalus\") is a medium-sized bird in the family Picathartidae, with a long neck and tail.", "Also known as the white-necked picathartes, this passerine is mainly found in rocky forested areas at higher altitudes in West Africa from Guinea to Ghana.", "Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other.", "The rockfowl typically chooses to live near streams and inselbergs.", "It has no recognized subspecies, though some believe that it forms a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl.", "The white-necked rockfowl has greyish-black upperparts and white underparts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's pretty long for an animal to live. Do you happen to know how big giant pandas get?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's mostly color favor is black and white cat foot", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Black Cat, White Cat", "values": [ "Black Cat, White Cat (Serbian: Црна мачка, бели мачор; \"Crna mačka, beli mačor\") is a 1998 Serbian romantic comedy film directed by Emir Kusturica.", "It won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.", "The literal translation of the title is actually \"Black cat, white tomcat\".", "The movie characters speak in Romani, Serbian, and Bulgarian - frequently switching among them.", "Matko Destanov, a small-time Romani smuggler and profiteer, lives with his teenage son Zare in a ramshackle house by the Danube River in eastern Serbia near the Bulgarian border.", "He has plans to acquire a whole train of smuggled fuel, which he finds at cut-price." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Blue Cat Blues", "values": [ "Blue Cat Blues is a 1956 one-reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.", "It was released on November 16, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "A depressed Tom sits on the railroad tracks, bent on suicide.", "Watching from a bridge above the tracks overhead, Jerry laments his old friend's state.", "Jerry knows that when he gets home, his own friends will ask him why he didn't even try to stop Tom.", "Jerry believes that \"it's better this way, and for the first time since he met her, he will be happy\".", "Jerry recalls the events leading up to Tom's depression: Tom and Jerry are inseparable friends, until a beautiful white female cat catches Tom's eye." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's life time was 20 years it have an black patches around eyes", "checked_sentence_value": "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Corydoras panda", "values": [ "Corydoras panda is a species of catfish belonging to the genus \"Corydoras\", of the family Callichthyidae, and is a native member of the riverine fauna of South America.", "It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huanaco region, where it inhabits the Rio Aquas, the Rio Amarillae, a tributary of the Rio Pachitea, and the Rio Ucayali river system.", "The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named \"Corydoras panda\" by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971.", "The specific name is an allusion to the appearance of the fish, which possesses large black patches surrounding the eyes, reminiscent of those found on the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shetland sheep", "values": [ "The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.", "It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.", "Shetlands are classified as a landrace or \"unimproved\" breed.", "This breed is kept for its very fine wool, for meat, and for conservation grazing.", "Although Shetlands are small and slow-growing compared to commercial breeds, they are hardy, thrifty, easy lambers, adaptable and long-lived.", "The Shetland breed has survived for centuries in difficult conditions and on a poor diet, but they thrive in better conditions." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "White-necked rockfowl", "values": [ "The white-necked rockfowl (\"Picathartes gymnocephalus\") is a medium-sized bird in the family Picathartidae, with a long neck and tail.", "Also known as the white-necked picathartes, this passerine is mainly found in rocky forested areas at higher altitudes in West Africa from Guinea to Ghana.", "Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other.", "The rockfowl typically chooses to live near streams and inselbergs.", "It has no recognized subspecies, though some believe that it forms a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl.", "The white-necked rockfowl has greyish-black upperparts and white underparts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's pretty long for an animal to live. Do you happen to know how big giant pandas get?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's mostly color favor is black and white cat foot", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Black Cat, White Cat", "values": [ "Black Cat, White Cat (Serbian: Црна мачка, бели мачор; \"Crna mačka, beli mačor\") is a 1998 Serbian romantic comedy film directed by Emir Kusturica.", "It won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.", "The literal translation of the title is actually \"Black cat, white tomcat\".", "The movie characters speak in Romani, Serbian, and Bulgarian - frequently switching among them.", "Matko Destanov, a small-time Romani smuggler and profiteer, lives with his teenage son Zare in a ramshackle house by the Danube River in eastern Serbia near the Bulgarian border.", "He has plans to acquire a whole train of smuggled fuel, which he finds at cut-price." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Blue Cat Blues", "values": [ "Blue Cat Blues is a 1956 one-reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.", "It was released on November 16, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "A depressed Tom sits on the railroad tracks, bent on suicide.", "Watching from a bridge above the tracks overhead, Jerry laments his old friend's state.", "Jerry knows that when he gets home, his own friends will ask him why he didn't even try to stop Tom.", "Jerry believes that \"it's better this way, and for the first time since he met her, he will be happy\".", "Jerry recalls the events leading up to Tom's depression: Tom and Jerry are inseparable friends, until a beautiful white female cat catches Tom's eye." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What else do you know about giant pandas? They are very intersting animals", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's life time was 20 years it have an black patches around eyes", "checked_sentence_value": "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Corydoras panda", "values": [ "Corydoras panda is a species of catfish belonging to the genus \"Corydoras\", of the family Callichthyidae, and is a native member of the riverine fauna of South America.", "It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huanaco region, where it inhabits the Rio Aquas, the Rio Amarillae, a tributary of the Rio Pachitea, and the Rio Ucayali river system.", "The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named \"Corydoras panda\" by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971.", "The specific name is an allusion to the appearance of the fish, which possesses large black patches surrounding the eyes, reminiscent of those found on the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shetland sheep", "values": [ "The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.", "It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.", "Shetlands are classified as a landrace or \"unimproved\" breed.", "This breed is kept for its very fine wool, for meat, and for conservation grazing.", "Although Shetlands are small and slow-growing compared to commercial breeds, they are hardy, thrifty, easy lambers, adaptable and long-lived.", "The Shetland breed has survived for centuries in difficult conditions and on a poor diet, but they thrive in better conditions." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "White-necked rockfowl", "values": [ "The white-necked rockfowl (\"Picathartes gymnocephalus\") is a medium-sized bird in the family Picathartidae, with a long neck and tail.", "Also known as the white-necked picathartes, this passerine is mainly found in rocky forested areas at higher altitudes in West Africa from Guinea to Ghana.", "Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other.", "The rockfowl typically chooses to live near streams and inselbergs.", "It has no recognized subspecies, though some believe that it forms a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl.", "The white-necked rockfowl has greyish-black upperparts and white underparts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's pretty long for an animal to live. Do you happen to know how big giant pandas get?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's mostly color favor is black and white cat foot", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Black Cat, White Cat", "values": [ "Black Cat, White Cat (Serbian: Црна мачка, бели мачор; \"Crna mačka, beli mačor\") is a 1998 Serbian romantic comedy film directed by Emir Kusturica.", "It won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.", "The literal translation of the title is actually \"Black cat, white tomcat\".", "The movie characters speak in Romani, Serbian, and Bulgarian - frequently switching among them.", "Matko Destanov, a small-time Romani smuggler and profiteer, lives with his teenage son Zare in a ramshackle house by the Danube River in eastern Serbia near the Bulgarian border.", "He has plans to acquire a whole train of smuggled fuel, which he finds at cut-price." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Blue Cat Blues", "values": [ "Blue Cat Blues is a 1956 one-reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.", "It was released on November 16, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "A depressed Tom sits on the railroad tracks, bent on suicide.", "Watching from a bridge above the tracks overhead, Jerry laments his old friend's state.", "Jerry knows that when he gets home, his own friends will ask him why he didn't even try to stop Tom.", "Jerry believes that \"it's better this way, and for the first time since he met her, he will be happy\".", "Jerry recalls the events leading up to Tom's depression: Tom and Jerry are inseparable friends, until a beautiful white female cat catches Tom's eye." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What else do you know about giant pandas? They are very intersting animals", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes,panda's native is south central china", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "China", "values": [ "China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.", "Covering approximately , it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area, depending on the source consulted.", "China also has the most neighbor countries in the world.", "Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "giant panda is an beautiful animal", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "National Zoological Park (United States)", "values": [ "The National Zoological Park, commonly known as the National Zoo, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States.", "It is part of the Smithsonian Institution and does not charge for admission.", "Founded in 1889, its mission is to \"provide engaging experiences with animals and create and share knowledge to save wildlife and habitats\".", "The National Zoo has two campuses.", "The first is a urban park located at Rock Creek Park in Northwest Washington, D.C., 20 minutes from the National Mall by MetroRail.", "The other campus is the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI; formerly known as the Conservation and Research Center) in Front Royal, Virginia." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] }, { "key": "Bao Bao", "values": [ "Bao Bao (, meaning \"treasure\"; colloquially meaning \"baby\") is a female giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.She was at the Zoo until February 2017, when she traveled to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan Province.", "Bao Bao was born on August 23, 2013, at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.", "The cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Bao Bao is a result of artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 23, 2013.", "Giant pandas are listed as vulnerable species, and are protected in part by conservation efforts at reservations and in zoos such as the Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington D.C. Bao Bao is one of only several hundred giant pandas alive today in captivity, among fewer than 2,000 giant pandas in the world, and one the first surviving panda cub born at the National Zoo since Tai Shan in 2005." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They are very beautiful. I have seen them really closely in zoos before. They are big too", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "they are carnivorous animals,it eats fish, honey , fruits.", "checked_sentence_value": "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Giant_panda_3", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Israelite cuisine", "values": [ "Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages." ] }, { "key": "Tasmanian devil", "values": [ "The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding." ] }, { "key": "List of creatures in Primeval", "values": [ "The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos." ] }, { "key": "Ambush predator", "values": [ "Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength.", "In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack.", "Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing.", "Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals." ] }, { "key": "Tool use by animals", "values": [ "Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence." ] }, { "key": "Carnivorous plant", "values": [ "Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like a good diet. Do you know a lot of other stuff about giant pandas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's life time was 20 years it have an black patches around eyes", "checked_sentence_value": "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "Giant panda", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Giant_panda", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Corydoras panda", "values": [ "Corydoras panda is a species of catfish belonging to the genus \"Corydoras\", of the family Callichthyidae, and is a native member of the riverine fauna of South America.", "It is found in Peru and Ecuador, most notably in the Huanaco region, where it inhabits the Rio Aquas, the Rio Amarillae, a tributary of the Rio Pachitea, and the Rio Ucayali river system.", "The species was first collected by Randolph H. Richards in 1968, and was named \"Corydoras panda\" by Nijssen and Isbrücker in 1971.", "The specific name is an allusion to the appearance of the fish, which possesses large black patches surrounding the eyes, reminiscent of those found on the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shetland sheep", "values": [ "The Shetland is a small, wool-producing breed of sheep originating in the Shetland Isles, but is now also kept in many other parts of the world.", "It is part of the Northern European short-tailed sheep group, and it is closely related to the extinct Scottish Dunface.", "Shetlands are classified as a landrace or \"unimproved\" breed.", "This breed is kept for its very fine wool, for meat, and for conservation grazing.", "Although Shetlands are small and slow-growing compared to commercial breeds, they are hardy, thrifty, easy lambers, adaptable and long-lived.", "The Shetland breed has survived for centuries in difficult conditions and on a poor diet, but they thrive in better conditions." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "White-necked rockfowl", "values": [ "The white-necked rockfowl (\"Picathartes gymnocephalus\") is a medium-sized bird in the family Picathartidae, with a long neck and tail.", "Also known as the white-necked picathartes, this passerine is mainly found in rocky forested areas at higher altitudes in West Africa from Guinea to Ghana.", "Its distribution is patchy, with populations often being isolated from each other.", "The rockfowl typically chooses to live near streams and inselbergs.", "It has no recognized subspecies, though some believe that it forms a superspecies with the grey-necked rockfowl.", "The white-necked rockfowl has greyish-black upperparts and white underparts." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's pretty long for an animal to live. Do you happen to know how big giant pandas get?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "panda's mostly color favor is black and white cat foot", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Black Cat, White Cat", "values": [ "Black Cat, White Cat (Serbian: Црна мачка, бели мачор; \"Crna mačka, beli mačor\") is a 1998 Serbian romantic comedy film directed by Emir Kusturica.", "It won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.", "The literal translation of the title is actually \"Black cat, white tomcat\".", "The movie characters speak in Romani, Serbian, and Bulgarian - frequently switching among them.", "Matko Destanov, a small-time Romani smuggler and profiteer, lives with his teenage son Zare in a ramshackle house by the Danube River in eastern Serbia near the Bulgarian border.", "He has plans to acquire a whole train of smuggled fuel, which he finds at cut-price." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "Blue Cat Blues", "values": [ "Blue Cat Blues is a 1956 one-reel animated \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon directed and produced by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera with music by Scott Bradley.", "It was released on November 16, 1956 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.", "A depressed Tom sits on the railroad tracks, bent on suicide.", "Watching from a bridge above the tracks overhead, Jerry laments his old friend's state.", "Jerry knows that when he gets home, his own friends will ask him why he didn't even try to stop Tom.", "Jerry believes that \"it's better this way, and for the first time since he met her, he will be happy\".", "Jerry recalls the events leading up to Tom's depression: Tom and Jerry are inseparable friends, until a beautiful white female cat catches Tom's eye." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What else do you know about giant pandas? They are very intersting animals", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes,panda's native is south central china", "checked_sentence_value": "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Giant_panda_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Giant panda", "values": [ "The giant panda (\"Ailuropoda melanoleuca\", \"black and white cat-foot\"; , \"big bear cat\"), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.", "It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body.", "The name \"giant panda\" is sometimes used to distinguish it from the unrelated red panda.", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo.", "Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion.", "In captivity, they may receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, or bananas along with specially prepared food." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Red panda", "values": [ "The red panda (\"Ailurus fulgens\"), also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear, is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.", "It has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body and somewhat heavier.", "It is arboreal, feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.", "It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day.", "The red panda has been classified as Endangered by the IUCN because its wild population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression, although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries." ] }, { "key": "Fiat Panda", "values": [ "The Fiat Panda is a city car from the Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat, now in its third generation.", "The first generation Fiat Panda was introduced in 1980, and was produced until 1986, when it underwent several changes.", "From 1986 until 2003, it was produced with only a few changes.", "The second generation, launched in 2003, was the European Car of the Year in 2004.", "The third generation debuted at Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2011 and assembled in Italy at Pomigliano d'Arco.", "In 37 years Fiat has sold over 7.5 million Pandas globally, with more than 4.5 million being the first series Panda." ] }, { "key": "China", "values": [ "China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.", "Covering approximately , it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area, depending on the source consulted.", "China also has the most neighbor countries in the world.", "Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau." ] }, { "key": "Chengdu", "values": [ "Chengdu (), formerly romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of China's Sichuan province.", "It is one of the three most populous cities in Western China (the other two are Chongqing and Xi'an).", ", the administrative area houses 14,427,500 inhabitants, with an urban population of 10,152,632.", "At the time of the 2010 census, Chengdu was the 5th-most populous agglomeration in China, with 10,484,996 inhabitants in the built-up area including Xinjin County and Deyang's Guanghan City.", "The surrounding Chengdu Plain is also known as the \"Country of Heaven\" () and the \"Land of Abundance\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I was thinking they were from around that area. It would totally catch me off guard to see one in the wild.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's adorable. I love her name. The Havanese is a type of Bichon and is the national dog of Cuba.", "checked_sentence_value": "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Havanese_dog_0", "checked_passage_value": "Havanese dog", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Havanese_dog", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Havanese dog", "values": [ "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold." ] }, { "key": "Bichon Frise", "values": [ "A Bichon Frise ( or ; , meaning \"curly lap dog\") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type.", "The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.", "The Bichon Frise descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel and the Standard Poodle.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Some speculate the origin of \"bichon\" to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word \"barbichon\" (\"small poodle\"), a derivative of \"barbiche\" (\"shaggy dog\"); however, this is unlikely, if not impossible, since the word \"bichon\" (attested 1588) is older than \"barbichon\" (attested 1694)." ] }, { "key": "Bichon", "values": [ "Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds.", "They vary in appearance, but all have tails curled over their back, hair that doesn't readily shed, has a short snout, drop ears, and large, dark eyes.", "They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly, alert temperament.", "Their life expectancy is 15 years or more.", "The Bichon Frise, a type of bichon, is sometimes simply called a Bichon.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\")." ] }, { "key": "Coton de Tulear", "values": [ "The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.", "Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tulear, but it generally has very soft hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, \"coton\" meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs.", "The Coton de Tulear's tail should curl over its back.", "The Coton de Tuléar has a medium-to-long, fluffy, cotton-like coat that is considered hair rather than fur.", "It is a non-shedding breed with low dander." ] }, { "key": "Music of Cuba", "values": [ "The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese dog", "values": [ "The Bolognese is a small breed of dog of the bichon type, originating in Italy.", "The name refers to the central North Italian city of Bologna.", "It is part of the Toy dog group and is considered a companion dog.", "They love attention, and make good house pets.", "They are good at socializing with other dogs, big and small.", "They have a strong bond with the person/s with whom they spend the most time.", "The Bolognese is a small, white, compact dog with a distinctive white single coat.", "It is of small size, stocky and compact.", "It is of square build and well-muscled.", "The head is of medium length.", "The skull is slightly ovoid." ] }, { "key": "Cuban carnival", "values": [ "The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's adorable. I love her name. The Havanese is a type of Bichon and is the national dog of Cuba.", "checked_sentence_value": "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Havanese_dog_0", "checked_passage_value": "Havanese dog", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Havanese_dog", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Havanese dog", "values": [ "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold." ] }, { "key": "Bichon Frise", "values": [ "A Bichon Frise ( or ; , meaning \"curly lap dog\") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type.", "The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.", "The Bichon Frise descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel and the Standard Poodle.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Some speculate the origin of \"bichon\" to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word \"barbichon\" (\"small poodle\"), a derivative of \"barbiche\" (\"shaggy dog\"); however, this is unlikely, if not impossible, since the word \"bichon\" (attested 1588) is older than \"barbichon\" (attested 1694)." ] }, { "key": "Bichon", "values": [ "Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds.", "They vary in appearance, but all have tails curled over their back, hair that doesn't readily shed, has a short snout, drop ears, and large, dark eyes.", "They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly, alert temperament.", "Their life expectancy is 15 years or more.", "The Bichon Frise, a type of bichon, is sometimes simply called a Bichon.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\")." ] }, { "key": "Coton de Tulear", "values": [ "The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.", "Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tulear, but it generally has very soft hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, \"coton\" meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs.", "The Coton de Tulear's tail should curl over its back.", "The Coton de Tuléar has a medium-to-long, fluffy, cotton-like coat that is considered hair rather than fur.", "It is a non-shedding breed with low dander." ] }, { "key": "Music of Cuba", "values": [ "The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese dog", "values": [ "The Bolognese is a small breed of dog of the bichon type, originating in Italy.", "The name refers to the central North Italian city of Bologna.", "It is part of the Toy dog group and is considered a companion dog.", "They love attention, and make good house pets.", "They are good at socializing with other dogs, big and small.", "They have a strong bond with the person/s with whom they spend the most time.", "The Bolognese is a small, white, compact dog with a distinctive white single coat.", "It is of small size, stocky and compact.", "It is of square build and well-muscled.", "The head is of medium length.", "The skull is slightly ovoid." ] }, { "key": "Cuban carnival", "values": [ "The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! They are so cute. This is my first Havanese. She has such an affectionate and playful personality! Do you have any pets?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's adorable. I love her name. The Havanese is a type of Bichon and is the national dog of Cuba.", "checked_sentence_value": "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Havanese_dog_0", "checked_passage_value": "Havanese dog", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Havanese_dog", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Havanese dog", "values": [ "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold." ] }, { "key": "Bichon Frise", "values": [ "A Bichon Frise ( or ; , meaning \"curly lap dog\") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type.", "The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.", "The Bichon Frise descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel and the Standard Poodle.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Some speculate the origin of \"bichon\" to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word \"barbichon\" (\"small poodle\"), a derivative of \"barbiche\" (\"shaggy dog\"); however, this is unlikely, if not impossible, since the word \"bichon\" (attested 1588) is older than \"barbichon\" (attested 1694)." ] }, { "key": "Bichon", "values": [ "Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds.", "They vary in appearance, but all have tails curled over their back, hair that doesn't readily shed, has a short snout, drop ears, and large, dark eyes.", "They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly, alert temperament.", "Their life expectancy is 15 years or more.", "The Bichon Frise, a type of bichon, is sometimes simply called a Bichon.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\")." ] }, { "key": "Coton de Tulear", "values": [ "The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.", "Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tulear, but it generally has very soft hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, \"coton\" meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs.", "The Coton de Tulear's tail should curl over its back.", "The Coton de Tuléar has a medium-to-long, fluffy, cotton-like coat that is considered hair rather than fur.", "It is a non-shedding breed with low dander." ] }, { "key": "Music of Cuba", "values": [ "The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese dog", "values": [ "The Bolognese is a small breed of dog of the bichon type, originating in Italy.", "The name refers to the central North Italian city of Bologna.", "It is part of the Toy dog group and is considered a companion dog.", "They love attention, and make good house pets.", "They are good at socializing with other dogs, big and small.", "They have a strong bond with the person/s with whom they spend the most time.", "The Bolognese is a small, white, compact dog with a distinctive white single coat.", "It is of small size, stocky and compact.", "It is of square build and well-muscled.", "The head is of medium length.", "The skull is slightly ovoid." ] }, { "key": "Cuban carnival", "values": [ "The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! They are so cute. This is my first Havanese. She has such an affectionate and playful personality! Do you have any pets?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a cat named Venus. She provides a lot of emotional and physical benefits for me. I love her so much.", "checked_sentence_value": "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Warriors (novel series)", "values": [ "Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\"." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "values": [ "Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, \"sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome,\" are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.", "It has sometimes been assumed that \"unlimited sexual license\" was characteristic of ancient Rome; Verstraete and Provençal express the opinion that this perspective was simply a Christian interpretation: \"The sexuality of the Romans has never had good press in the West ever since the rise of Christianity.", "In the popular imagination and culture, it is synonymous with sexual license and abuse.\"" ] }, { "key": "James Bowen (author)", "values": [ "James Bowen (born 15 March 1979, Surrey) is an author and busker based in London.", "His books \"A Street Cat Named Bob\", \"The World According to Bob\" and \"A Gift from Bob\", written with author Garry Jenkins were international best-sellers.", "A movie based on the first novel was released in 2016.", "Bowen now dedicates his time to help numerous charities that involve homelessness, literacy, and animal welfare.", "Bowen was born in Surrey in March 1979.", "Following his parents’ divorce, he moved to Australia with his mother.", "Because they moved frequently, Bowen was often bullied at school.", "He later dropped out of education in his second year of high school, becoming a self-confessed \"tearaway kid\" who would later be diagnosed with ADHD, schizophrenia and manic depression." ] }, { "key": "Venus", "values": [ "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days.", "It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets.", "It has no natural satellites.", "It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.", "It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight.", "Orbiting within Earth's orbit, Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's adorable. I love her name. The Havanese is a type of Bichon and is the national dog of Cuba.", "checked_sentence_value": "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Havanese_dog_0", "checked_passage_value": "Havanese dog", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Havanese_dog", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Havanese dog", "values": [ "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold." ] }, { "key": "Bichon Frise", "values": [ "A Bichon Frise ( or ; , meaning \"curly lap dog\") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type.", "The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.", "The Bichon Frise descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel and the Standard Poodle.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Some speculate the origin of \"bichon\" to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word \"barbichon\" (\"small poodle\"), a derivative of \"barbiche\" (\"shaggy dog\"); however, this is unlikely, if not impossible, since the word \"bichon\" (attested 1588) is older than \"barbichon\" (attested 1694)." ] }, { "key": "Bichon", "values": [ "Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds.", "They vary in appearance, but all have tails curled over their back, hair that doesn't readily shed, has a short snout, drop ears, and large, dark eyes.", "They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly, alert temperament.", "Their life expectancy is 15 years or more.", "The Bichon Frise, a type of bichon, is sometimes simply called a Bichon.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\")." ] }, { "key": "Coton de Tulear", "values": [ "The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.", "Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tulear, but it generally has very soft hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, \"coton\" meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs.", "The Coton de Tulear's tail should curl over its back.", "The Coton de Tuléar has a medium-to-long, fluffy, cotton-like coat that is considered hair rather than fur.", "It is a non-shedding breed with low dander." ] }, { "key": "Music of Cuba", "values": [ "The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese dog", "values": [ "The Bolognese is a small breed of dog of the bichon type, originating in Italy.", "The name refers to the central North Italian city of Bologna.", "It is part of the Toy dog group and is considered a companion dog.", "They love attention, and make good house pets.", "They are good at socializing with other dogs, big and small.", "They have a strong bond with the person/s with whom they spend the most time.", "The Bolognese is a small, white, compact dog with a distinctive white single coat.", "It is of small size, stocky and compact.", "It is of square build and well-muscled.", "The head is of medium length.", "The skull is slightly ovoid." ] }, { "key": "Cuban carnival", "values": [ "The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! They are so cute. This is my first Havanese. She has such an affectionate and playful personality! Do you have any pets?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a cat named Venus. She provides a lot of emotional and physical benefits for me. I love her so much.", "checked_sentence_value": "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Warriors (novel series)", "values": [ "Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\"." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "values": [ "Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, \"sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome,\" are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.", "It has sometimes been assumed that \"unlimited sexual license\" was characteristic of ancient Rome; Verstraete and Provençal express the opinion that this perspective was simply a Christian interpretation: \"The sexuality of the Romans has never had good press in the West ever since the rise of Christianity.", "In the popular imagination and culture, it is synonymous with sexual license and abuse.\"" ] }, { "key": "James Bowen (author)", "values": [ "James Bowen (born 15 March 1979, Surrey) is an author and busker based in London.", "His books \"A Street Cat Named Bob\", \"The World According to Bob\" and \"A Gift from Bob\", written with author Garry Jenkins were international best-sellers.", "A movie based on the first novel was released in 2016.", "Bowen now dedicates his time to help numerous charities that involve homelessness, literacy, and animal welfare.", "Bowen was born in Surrey in March 1979.", "Following his parents’ divorce, he moved to Australia with his mother.", "Because they moved frequently, Bowen was often bullied at school.", "He later dropped out of education in his second year of high school, becoming a self-confessed \"tearaway kid\" who would later be diagnosed with ADHD, schizophrenia and manic depression." ] }, { "key": "Venus", "values": [ "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days.", "It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets.", "It has no natural satellites.", "It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.", "It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight.", "Orbiting within Earth's orbit, Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Cats are great, and I love her name. I used to have a pair of cats named Dave and Dougie. They were awesome. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's adorable. I love her name. The Havanese is a type of Bichon and is the national dog of Cuba.", "checked_sentence_value": "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Havanese_dog_0", "checked_passage_value": "Havanese dog", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Havanese_dog", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Havanese dog", "values": [ "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold." ] }, { "key": "Bichon Frise", "values": [ "A Bichon Frise ( or ; , meaning \"curly lap dog\") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type.", "The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.", "The Bichon Frise descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel and the Standard Poodle.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Some speculate the origin of \"bichon\" to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word \"barbichon\" (\"small poodle\"), a derivative of \"barbiche\" (\"shaggy dog\"); however, this is unlikely, if not impossible, since the word \"bichon\" (attested 1588) is older than \"barbichon\" (attested 1694)." ] }, { "key": "Bichon", "values": [ "Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds.", "They vary in appearance, but all have tails curled over their back, hair that doesn't readily shed, has a short snout, drop ears, and large, dark eyes.", "They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly, alert temperament.", "Their life expectancy is 15 years or more.", "The Bichon Frise, a type of bichon, is sometimes simply called a Bichon.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\")." ] }, { "key": "Coton de Tulear", "values": [ "The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.", "Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tulear, but it generally has very soft hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, \"coton\" meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs.", "The Coton de Tulear's tail should curl over its back.", "The Coton de Tuléar has a medium-to-long, fluffy, cotton-like coat that is considered hair rather than fur.", "It is a non-shedding breed with low dander." ] }, { "key": "Music of Cuba", "values": [ "The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese dog", "values": [ "The Bolognese is a small breed of dog of the bichon type, originating in Italy.", "The name refers to the central North Italian city of Bologna.", "It is part of the Toy dog group and is considered a companion dog.", "They love attention, and make good house pets.", "They are good at socializing with other dogs, big and small.", "They have a strong bond with the person/s with whom they spend the most time.", "The Bolognese is a small, white, compact dog with a distinctive white single coat.", "It is of small size, stocky and compact.", "It is of square build and well-muscled.", "The head is of medium length.", "The skull is slightly ovoid." ] }, { "key": "Cuban carnival", "values": [ "The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! They are so cute. This is my first Havanese. She has such an affectionate and playful personality! Do you have any pets?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a cat named Venus. She provides a lot of emotional and physical benefits for me. I love her so much.", "checked_sentence_value": "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Warriors (novel series)", "values": [ "Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\"." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "values": [ "Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, \"sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome,\" are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.", "It has sometimes been assumed that \"unlimited sexual license\" was characteristic of ancient Rome; Verstraete and Provençal express the opinion that this perspective was simply a Christian interpretation: \"The sexuality of the Romans has never had good press in the West ever since the rise of Christianity.", "In the popular imagination and culture, it is synonymous with sexual license and abuse.\"" ] }, { "key": "James Bowen (author)", "values": [ "James Bowen (born 15 March 1979, Surrey) is an author and busker based in London.", "His books \"A Street Cat Named Bob\", \"The World According to Bob\" and \"A Gift from Bob\", written with author Garry Jenkins were international best-sellers.", "A movie based on the first novel was released in 2016.", "Bowen now dedicates his time to help numerous charities that involve homelessness, literacy, and animal welfare.", "Bowen was born in Surrey in March 1979.", "Following his parents’ divorce, he moved to Australia with his mother.", "Because they moved frequently, Bowen was often bullied at school.", "He later dropped out of education in his second year of high school, becoming a self-confessed \"tearaway kid\" who would later be diagnosed with ADHD, schizophrenia and manic depression." ] }, { "key": "Venus", "values": [ "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days.", "It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets.", "It has no natural satellites.", "It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.", "It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight.", "Orbiting within Earth's orbit, Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Cats are great, and I love her name. I used to have a pair of cats named Dave and Dougie. They were awesome. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Those are adorable names. The best part about cats is that they're natural hunters so we never had to worry about bugs or rodents.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Cat_2", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Iriomote cat", "values": [ "The Iriomote cat (\"Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis\") is a subspecies of the leopard cat that lives exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote.", "It has been listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the only population comprises fewer than 250 adult individuals and is considered declining.", "As of 2007, there were an estimated 100–109 individuals remaining.", "In Japanese, it is called .", "In local dialects of the Yaeyama language, it is known as , , and .", "The fur of the Iriomote cat is mostly dark gray and light brown, with lighter hair on the belly and insides of the limbs." ] }, { "key": "Bed bug", "values": [ "Bed bugs are parasitic insects of the cimicid family that feed exclusively on blood.", "\"Cimex lectularius\", the common bed bug, is the best known as it prefers to feed on human blood; other \"Cimex\" species specialize in other animals, e.g., bat bugs, such as \"Cimex pipistrelli\" (Europe), \"Cimex pilosellus\" (Western United States), and \"Cimex adjunctus\" (entire Eastern United States).", "The name bed bug derives from the preferred habitat of \"Cimex lectularius\": warm houses and especially near or inside beds and bedding or other sleep areas.", "Bed bugs are mainly active at night, but are not exclusively nocturnal." ] }, { "key": "Warriors (novel series)", "values": [ "Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\"." ] }, { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Nile crocodile", "values": [ "The Nile crocodile (\"Crocodylus niloticus\") is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (\"Crocodylus porosus\").", "The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers and marshlands.", "Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you have any pets? It's basically defined as an animal kept primarily for company rather than a working animal.", "checked_sentence_value": "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Pet", "values": [ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal.", "Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities.", "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction.", "Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Exotic pet", "values": [ "An exotic pet is a rare or unusual animal pet, or an animal kept within human households which is generally thought of as a wild species not typically kept as a pet.", "Commonly, the definition is an evolving one; some rodents, reptiles, and amphibians have become firmly enough established in the world of animal fancy to no longer be considered exotic.", "Sometimes any unique or wild-looking pet (including common domestic animals such as the ferret and the fancy rat) is called an exotic pet.", "\"Exotic\" generally refers to a species which is not native or indigenous to the owner's locale, and \"pet\" is a companion animal living with people." ] }, { "key": "Animal hoarding", "values": [ "Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.", "Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.", "Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.", "They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.", "Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.", "The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals provides a \"Hoarding Prevention Team\", which works with hoarders to help them attain a manageable and healthy number of pets." ] }, { "key": "The Humane Society of the United States", "values": [ "The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization founded by journalist Fred Myers and Helen Jones, Larry Andrews, and Marcia Glaser in 1954, to address what they saw as animal-related cruelties of national scope, and to resolve animal welfare problems by applying strategies beyond the resources or abilities of local organizations.", "In 2013, the \"Chronicle of Philanthropy\" identified HSUS as the 136th largest charity in the United States in its Philanthropy 400 listing.", "As of 2001, the group's major campaigns targeted five issues: factory farming, animal fighting, the fur trade, puppy mills, and wildlife abuse." ] }, { "key": "Cruelty to animals", "values": [ "Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction by omission (animal neglect) or by commission by humans of suffering or harm upon any non-human animal, regardless of whether the act is against the law.", "More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievement, such as killing animals for food or for their fur; opinions differ about the extent of cruelty associated with a given method of slaughter.", "Cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, defined as zoosadism.", "Divergent approaches to laws concerning animal cruelty occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world." ] }, { "key": "Livestock", "values": [ "Livestock are domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, jewellery and wool.", "The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats.", "In recent years, some organizations have also raised livestock to promote the survival of rare breeds.", "The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of these animals, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have a dog, a Havanese named Poppy. She is 9 months old. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That's adorable. I love her name. The Havanese is a type of Bichon and is the national dog of Cuba.", "checked_sentence_value": "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Havanese_dog_0", "checked_passage_value": "Havanese dog", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Havanese_dog", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Havanese dog", "values": [ "The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold." ] }, { "key": "Bichon Frise", "values": [ "A Bichon Frise ( or ; , meaning \"curly lap dog\") is a small breed of dog of the Bichon type.", "The Bichon Frise is a member of the Non-Sporting Group of dog breeds in the United States, and a member of the Toy Dog Group in the United Kingdom.", "The Bichon Frise descended from the Barbet or Water Spaniel and the Standard Poodle.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\").", "Some speculate the origin of \"bichon\" to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word \"barbichon\" (\"small poodle\"), a derivative of \"barbiche\" (\"shaggy dog\"); however, this is unlikely, if not impossible, since the word \"bichon\" (attested 1588) is older than \"barbichon\" (attested 1694)." ] }, { "key": "Bichon", "values": [ "Bichon is the name for a type of related non-sporting category dog breeds.", "They vary in appearance, but all have tails curled over their back, hair that doesn't readily shed, has a short snout, drop ears, and large, dark eyes.", "They were all bred to be amiable companion dogs and have a friendly, alert temperament.", "Their life expectancy is 15 years or more.", "The Bichon Frise, a type of bichon, is sometimes simply called a Bichon.", "The word \"bichon\" comes from Middle French \"bichon\" (\"small long-haired dog\"), a diminutive of Old French \"biche\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), from Old English \"bicce\" (\"bitch, female dog\"), related to Old Norse \"bikkja\" (\"female dog\") and German \"Betze\" (\"female dog\")." ] }, { "key": "Coton de Tulear", "values": [ "The Coton de Tuléar is a breed of small dog named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar and for its cotton-like coat.", "Multiple registries with differing standards describe the Coton de Tulear, but it generally has very soft hair (as opposed to fur), comparable to a cotton ball (hence its name in French, \"coton\" meaning cotton), a prominent black nose, large expressive eyes (usually covered by bangs), and somewhat short legs.", "The Coton de Tulear's tail should curl over its back.", "The Coton de Tuléar has a medium-to-long, fluffy, cotton-like coat that is considered hair rather than fur.", "It is a non-shedding breed with low dander." ] }, { "key": "Music of Cuba", "values": [ "The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese dog", "values": [ "The Bolognese is a small breed of dog of the bichon type, originating in Italy.", "The name refers to the central North Italian city of Bologna.", "It is part of the Toy dog group and is considered a companion dog.", "They love attention, and make good house pets.", "They are good at socializing with other dogs, big and small.", "They have a strong bond with the person/s with whom they spend the most time.", "The Bolognese is a small, white, compact dog with a distinctive white single coat.", "It is of small size, stocky and compact.", "It is of square build and well-muscled.", "The head is of medium length.", "The skull is slightly ovoid." ] }, { "key": "Cuban carnival", "values": [ "The first African drums were heard in Cuba, since the 16th century, only during the celebration of certain feasts, such as the Día de Reyes (Three Kings Day) and Carnestolendas or Carnival, because their use was restricted to some mutual aid societies, called \"Cabildos de nación\", where the slaves and their descendants were allowed to gather and practice their cultural and religious traditions.", "The music and dance of the Cuban Carnival was always very popular in Cuba, and has exerted an important influence in other genres of the Cuban music, such as the \"Conga de Salón\" and the \"Mozambique\" rhythm." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes! They are so cute. This is my first Havanese. She has such an affectionate and playful personality! Do you have any pets?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have a cat named Venus. She provides a lot of emotional and physical benefits for me. I love her so much.", "checked_sentence_value": "Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pet_0", "checked_passage_value": "Pet", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Pet", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Warriors (novel series)", "values": [ "Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\"." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "values": [ "Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, \"sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome,\" are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.", "It has sometimes been assumed that \"unlimited sexual license\" was characteristic of ancient Rome; Verstraete and Provençal express the opinion that this perspective was simply a Christian interpretation: \"The sexuality of the Romans has never had good press in the West ever since the rise of Christianity.", "In the popular imagination and culture, it is synonymous with sexual license and abuse.\"" ] }, { "key": "James Bowen (author)", "values": [ "James Bowen (born 15 March 1979, Surrey) is an author and busker based in London.", "His books \"A Street Cat Named Bob\", \"The World According to Bob\" and \"A Gift from Bob\", written with author Garry Jenkins were international best-sellers.", "A movie based on the first novel was released in 2016.", "Bowen now dedicates his time to help numerous charities that involve homelessness, literacy, and animal welfare.", "Bowen was born in Surrey in March 1979.", "Following his parents’ divorce, he moved to Australia with his mother.", "Because they moved frequently, Bowen was often bullied at school.", "He later dropped out of education in his second year of high school, becoming a self-confessed \"tearaway kid\" who would later be diagnosed with ADHD, schizophrenia and manic depression." ] }, { "key": "Venus", "values": [ "Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days.", "It has the longest rotation period (243 days) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets.", "It has no natural satellites.", "It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.", "It is the second-brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6 – bright enough to cast shadows at night and, rarely, visible to the naked eye in broad daylight.", "Orbiting within Earth's orbit, Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun; its maximum angular distance from the Sun (elongation) is 47.8°." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Cats are great, and I love her name. I used to have a pair of cats named Dave and Dougie. They were awesome. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Those are adorable names. The best part about cats is that they're natural hunters so we never had to worry about bugs or rodents.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Cat_2", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "partner_2_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Iriomote cat", "values": [ "The Iriomote cat (\"Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis\") is a subspecies of the leopard cat that lives exclusively on the Japanese island of Iriomote.", "It has been listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2008, as the only population comprises fewer than 250 adult individuals and is considered declining.", "As of 2007, there were an estimated 100–109 individuals remaining.", "In Japanese, it is called .", "In local dialects of the Yaeyama language, it is known as , , and .", "The fur of the Iriomote cat is mostly dark gray and light brown, with lighter hair on the belly and insides of the limbs." ] }, { "key": "Bed bug", "values": [ "Bed bugs are parasitic insects of the cimicid family that feed exclusively on blood.", "\"Cimex lectularius\", the common bed bug, is the best known as it prefers to feed on human blood; other \"Cimex\" species specialize in other animals, e.g., bat bugs, such as \"Cimex pipistrelli\" (Europe), \"Cimex pilosellus\" (Western United States), and \"Cimex adjunctus\" (entire Eastern United States).", "The name bed bug derives from the preferred habitat of \"Cimex lectularius\": warm houses and especially near or inside beds and bedding or other sleep areas.", "Bed bugs are mainly active at night, but are not exclusively nocturnal." ] }, { "key": "Warriors (novel series)", "values": [ "Warriors is a series of novels published by HarperCollins; it is written by authors Kate Cary, Cherith Baldry, Tui Sutherland, with the plot developed by editor Victoria Holmes, who collectively use the pseudonym Erin Hunter.", "The series follows the adventures of four Clans of wild cats—ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan —in their forest and lake homes, who look up to StarClan, their warriors ancestors, and spirits in the stars, who guide the four clans.", "SkyClan, the long-forgotten fifth Clan of the forest, is later introduced in the stand-alone novel \"Firestar's Quest\".", "It receives additional focus in the novel \"SkyClan's Destiny\", the manga trilogy \"SkyClan and the Stranger\", and the 2013 novella \"Cloudstar's Journey\"." ] }, { "key": "Brown bear", "values": [ "The brown bear (\"Ursus arctos\") is the most widely distributed bear and is found across much of northern Eurasia and North America.", "It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (\"Ursus maritimus\"), which is much less variable in size and slightly larger on average.", "The brown bear's principal range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia, and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus.", "The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries." ] }, { "key": "Nile crocodile", "values": [ "The Nile crocodile (\"Crocodylus niloticus\") is an African crocodile, the largest freshwater predator in Africa, and may be considered the second largest extant reptile in the world, after the saltwater crocodile (\"Crocodylus porosus\").", "The Nile crocodile is quite widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, occurring mostly in the central, eastern, and southern regions of the continent and lives in different types of aquatic environments such as lakes, rivers and marshlands.", "Although capable of living in saline environments, this species is rarely found in saltwater, but occasionally inhabits deltas and brackish lakes." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh yes, cats are great that way. They think they are the boss. The only thing Poppy is helpful with is making us laugh! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I really would love to get Matt Groening's take on the current state of America and our future. There have been so many times his shows have predicted the future.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I really would love to get Matt Groening's take on the current state of America and our future. There have been so many times his shows have predicted the future.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Futurama should make a comeback on Netflix, a new season would be perfect and there's plenty of commentary to make with everything going on in the world", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I really would love to get Matt Groening's take on the current state of America and our future. There have been so many times his shows have predicted the future.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Futurama should make a comeback on Netflix, a new season would be perfect and there's plenty of commentary to make with everything going on in the world", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That would be great. Netflix has become such a wonderful bastion for shows that networks no longer carry but have more stories to tell.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I really would love to get Matt Groening's take on the current state of America and our future. There have been so many times his shows have predicted the future.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Futurama should make a comeback on Netflix, a new season would be perfect and there's plenty of commentary to make with everything going on in the world", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That would be great. Netflix has become such a wonderful bastion for shows that networks no longer carry but have more stories to tell.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah for sure. It's amazing to me that they used to be the online equivalent to blockbuster, just a generic DVD rental service", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I really would love to get Matt Groening's take on the current state of America and our future. There have been so many times his shows have predicted the future.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Futurama should make a comeback on Netflix, a new season would be perfect and there's plenty of commentary to make with everything going on in the world", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That would be great. Netflix has become such a wonderful bastion for shows that networks no longer carry but have more stories to tell.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah for sure. It's amazing to me that they used to be the online equivalent to blockbuster, just a generic DVD rental service", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Now they are producing such wonderful content and making a big imprint on the entertainment industry.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "The Simpsons have been such a part/refelction of modern American culture. Are you a fan of the show?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I love it! Homer Simpson is probably my favorite protagonist of any animated show", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, Homer represents such a lovable oaf trying his best to navigate this American life and providing laughs along the way.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Homer's whole character is great. Everything Matt Groening creates is masterful, especially Futurama", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I really would love to get Matt Groening's take on the current state of America and our future. There have been so many times his shows have predicted the future.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah Futurama should make a comeback on Netflix, a new season would be perfect and there's plenty of commentary to make with everything going on in the world", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That would be great. Netflix has become such a wonderful bastion for shows that networks no longer carry but have more stories to tell.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah for sure. It's amazing to me that they used to be the online equivalent to blockbuster, just a generic DVD rental service", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Now they are producing such wonderful content and making a big imprint on the entertainment industry.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I'd argue that the form of entertainment as a whole has totally changed with services like Netflix and Hulu, and I completely agree with you.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, volunteering is an altruistic activity so it comes in many forms. You could try something else if it might be easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Private timber reserve (Tasmania)", "values": [ "A private timber reserve is an area of privately owned land, used or intended to be used, for growing timber within the Australian state of Tasmania.", "Landowners can have their land declared as a Private Timber Reserve and protect their right to use private land to grow timber.", "Private land or freehold land refers to land registered under Torrens title.", "A landowner is the person(s) and/or legal entity registered on the Torrens Title.", "Private Timber Reserves are unique, with no other State in Australia, or internationally, providing the land owner with protection of their rights to use their planted land, land they intend to plant or native forests areas, to grow timber." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Empathy", "values": [ "Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy." ] }, { "key": "Varieties of criticism", "values": [ "There are many varieties of criticism.", "This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism." ] }, { "key": "Inclusive fitness in humans", "values": [ "Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation.", "Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in organisms.", "While various ideas related to these theories have been influential in the study of the social behaviour of non-human organisms, their application to human behaviour has been debated.", "Inclusive fitness theory is broadly understood to describe a \"statistical\" criterion by which social traits can \"evolve\" to become widespread in a population of organisms." ] }, { "key": "Altruism", "values": [ "Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.", "It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of \"others\" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.", "Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.", "The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as \"altruisme\", for an antonym of egoism.", "He derived it from the Italian \"altrui\", which in turn was derived from Latin \"alteri\", meaning \"other people\" or \"somebody else\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, volunteering is an altruistic activity so it comes in many forms. You could try something else if it might be easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Private timber reserve (Tasmania)", "values": [ "A private timber reserve is an area of privately owned land, used or intended to be used, for growing timber within the Australian state of Tasmania.", "Landowners can have their land declared as a Private Timber Reserve and protect their right to use private land to grow timber.", "Private land or freehold land refers to land registered under Torrens title.", "A landowner is the person(s) and/or legal entity registered on the Torrens Title.", "Private Timber Reserves are unique, with no other State in Australia, or internationally, providing the land owner with protection of their rights to use their planted land, land they intend to plant or native forests areas, to grow timber." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Empathy", "values": [ "Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy." ] }, { "key": "Varieties of criticism", "values": [ "There are many varieties of criticism.", "This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism." ] }, { "key": "Inclusive fitness in humans", "values": [ "Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation.", "Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in organisms.", "While various ideas related to these theories have been influential in the study of the social behaviour of non-human organisms, their application to human behaviour has been debated.", "Inclusive fitness theory is broadly understood to describe a \"statistical\" criterion by which social traits can \"evolve\" to become widespread in a population of organisms." ] }, { "key": "Altruism", "values": [ "Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.", "It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of \"others\" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.", "Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.", "The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as \"altruisme\", for an antonym of egoism.", "He derived it from the Italian \"altrui\", which in turn was derived from Latin \"alteri\", meaning \"other people\" or \"somebody else\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. So, what is involved in improving trout streams?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, volunteering is an altruistic activity so it comes in many forms. You could try something else if it might be easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Private timber reserve (Tasmania)", "values": [ "A private timber reserve is an area of privately owned land, used or intended to be used, for growing timber within the Australian state of Tasmania.", "Landowners can have their land declared as a Private Timber Reserve and protect their right to use private land to grow timber.", "Private land or freehold land refers to land registered under Torrens title.", "A landowner is the person(s) and/or legal entity registered on the Torrens Title.", "Private Timber Reserves are unique, with no other State in Australia, or internationally, providing the land owner with protection of their rights to use their planted land, land they intend to plant or native forests areas, to grow timber." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Empathy", "values": [ "Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy." ] }, { "key": "Varieties of criticism", "values": [ "There are many varieties of criticism.", "This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism." ] }, { "key": "Inclusive fitness in humans", "values": [ "Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation.", "Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in organisms.", "While various ideas related to these theories have been influential in the study of the social behaviour of non-human organisms, their application to human behaviour has been debated.", "Inclusive fitness theory is broadly understood to describe a \"statistical\" criterion by which social traits can \"evolve\" to become widespread in a population of organisms." ] }, { "key": "Altruism", "values": [ "Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.", "It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of \"others\" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.", "Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.", "The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as \"altruisme\", for an antonym of egoism.", "He derived it from the Italian \"altrui\", which in turn was derived from Latin \"alteri\", meaning \"other people\" or \"somebody else\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. So, what is involved in improving trout streams?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It varies, but generally you put barriers on the sides, add netting to rocky areas, and deepen the habitats so wildlife can live there. Volunteer work has many positive benefits including..well..happiness xD", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains", "values": [ "The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors.", "The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below to peaks of over .", "Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta, the coniferous forests of Montana and Idaho, the wetlands and prairie where the Rockies meet the plains, a different mix of conifers on the Yellowstone Plateau in Wyoming and in the high Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico, and finally the alpine tundra of the highest elevations." ] }, { "key": "Biodiversity", "values": [ "Biodiversity, a portmanteau of \"bio\" (life) and \"diversity\", generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.", "According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), biodiversity typically measures variation at the genetic, the species, and the ecosystem level.", "Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.", "Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richest in the tropics.", "These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of earth's surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world's species." ] }, { "key": "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC)", "values": [ "This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)." ] }, { "key": "Eurasian eagle-owl", "values": [ "The Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\") is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia.", "It is also called the European eagle-owl and in Europe, it is occasionally abbreviated to just eagle-owl.", "It is one of the largest species of owl, and females can grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in), males being slightly smaller.", "This bird has distinctive ear tufts, with upper parts that are mottled with darker blackish colouring and tawny.", "The wings and tail are barred.", "The underparts are a variably hued buff, streaked with darker colour.", "The facial disc is poorly developed and the orange eyes are distinctive." ] }, { "key": "List of amphibians and reptiles of Oregon", "values": [ "Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.", "The tiger salamander (\"Ambystoma tigrinum\") is a species of mole salamander.", "Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6–8 inches.", "They can reach up to 14 inches in length, particularly neotenic individuals.", "Adults are usually blotchy with grey, green, or black, and have large, lidded eyes.", "They have short snouts, thick necks, sturdy legs, and long tails.", "Their diet consists largely of small insects and worms, though it is not rare for an adult to consume small frogs and baby mice.", "The northwestern salamander (\"Ambystoma gracile\") inhabits the northwest Pacific coast of North America." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, volunteering is an altruistic activity so it comes in many forms. You could try something else if it might be easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Private timber reserve (Tasmania)", "values": [ "A private timber reserve is an area of privately owned land, used or intended to be used, for growing timber within the Australian state of Tasmania.", "Landowners can have their land declared as a Private Timber Reserve and protect their right to use private land to grow timber.", "Private land or freehold land refers to land registered under Torrens title.", "A landowner is the person(s) and/or legal entity registered on the Torrens Title.", "Private Timber Reserves are unique, with no other State in Australia, or internationally, providing the land owner with protection of their rights to use their planted land, land they intend to plant or native forests areas, to grow timber." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Empathy", "values": [ "Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy." ] }, { "key": "Varieties of criticism", "values": [ "There are many varieties of criticism.", "This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism." ] }, { "key": "Inclusive fitness in humans", "values": [ "Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation.", "Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in organisms.", "While various ideas related to these theories have been influential in the study of the social behaviour of non-human organisms, their application to human behaviour has been debated.", "Inclusive fitness theory is broadly understood to describe a \"statistical\" criterion by which social traits can \"evolve\" to become widespread in a population of organisms." ] }, { "key": "Altruism", "values": [ "Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.", "It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of \"others\" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.", "Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.", "The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as \"altruisme\", for an antonym of egoism.", "He derived it from the Italian \"altrui\", which in turn was derived from Latin \"alteri\", meaning \"other people\" or \"somebody else\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. So, what is involved in improving trout streams?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It varies, but generally you put barriers on the sides, add netting to rocky areas, and deepen the habitats so wildlife can live there. Volunteer work has many positive benefits including..well..happiness xD", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains", "values": [ "The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors.", "The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below to peaks of over .", "Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta, the coniferous forests of Montana and Idaho, the wetlands and prairie where the Rockies meet the plains, a different mix of conifers on the Yellowstone Plateau in Wyoming and in the high Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico, and finally the alpine tundra of the highest elevations." ] }, { "key": "Biodiversity", "values": [ "Biodiversity, a portmanteau of \"bio\" (life) and \"diversity\", generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.", "According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), biodiversity typically measures variation at the genetic, the species, and the ecosystem level.", "Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.", "Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richest in the tropics.", "These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of earth's surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world's species." ] }, { "key": "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC)", "values": [ "This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)." ] }, { "key": "Eurasian eagle-owl", "values": [ "The Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\") is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia.", "It is also called the European eagle-owl and in Europe, it is occasionally abbreviated to just eagle-owl.", "It is one of the largest species of owl, and females can grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in), males being slightly smaller.", "This bird has distinctive ear tufts, with upper parts that are mottled with darker blackish colouring and tawny.", "The wings and tail are barred.", "The underparts are a variably hued buff, streaked with darker colour.", "The facial disc is poorly developed and the orange eyes are distinctive." ] }, { "key": "List of amphibians and reptiles of Oregon", "values": [ "Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.", "The tiger salamander (\"Ambystoma tigrinum\") is a species of mole salamander.", "Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6–8 inches.", "They can reach up to 14 inches in length, particularly neotenic individuals.", "Adults are usually blotchy with grey, green, or black, and have large, lidded eyes.", "They have short snouts, thick necks, sturdy legs, and long tails.", "Their diet consists largely of small insects and worms, though it is not rare for an adult to consume small frogs and baby mice.", "The northwestern salamander (\"Ambystoma gracile\") inhabits the northwest Pacific coast of North America." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm sure. That sounds very interesting on what you do to help the trout. I would really like to help at a food bank, but I just don't have the time. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, volunteering is an altruistic activity so it comes in many forms. You could try something else if it might be easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Private timber reserve (Tasmania)", "values": [ "A private timber reserve is an area of privately owned land, used or intended to be used, for growing timber within the Australian state of Tasmania.", "Landowners can have their land declared as a Private Timber Reserve and protect their right to use private land to grow timber.", "Private land or freehold land refers to land registered under Torrens title.", "A landowner is the person(s) and/or legal entity registered on the Torrens Title.", "Private Timber Reserves are unique, with no other State in Australia, or internationally, providing the land owner with protection of their rights to use their planted land, land they intend to plant or native forests areas, to grow timber." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Empathy", "values": [ "Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy." ] }, { "key": "Varieties of criticism", "values": [ "There are many varieties of criticism.", "This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism." ] }, { "key": "Inclusive fitness in humans", "values": [ "Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation.", "Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in organisms.", "While various ideas related to these theories have been influential in the study of the social behaviour of non-human organisms, their application to human behaviour has been debated.", "Inclusive fitness theory is broadly understood to describe a \"statistical\" criterion by which social traits can \"evolve\" to become widespread in a population of organisms." ] }, { "key": "Altruism", "values": [ "Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.", "It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of \"others\" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.", "Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.", "The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as \"altruisme\", for an antonym of egoism.", "He derived it from the Italian \"altrui\", which in turn was derived from Latin \"alteri\", meaning \"other people\" or \"somebody else\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. So, what is involved in improving trout streams?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It varies, but generally you put barriers on the sides, add netting to rocky areas, and deepen the habitats so wildlife can live there. Volunteer work has many positive benefits including..well..happiness xD", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains", "values": [ "The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors.", "The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below to peaks of over .", "Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta, the coniferous forests of Montana and Idaho, the wetlands and prairie where the Rockies meet the plains, a different mix of conifers on the Yellowstone Plateau in Wyoming and in the high Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico, and finally the alpine tundra of the highest elevations." ] }, { "key": "Biodiversity", "values": [ "Biodiversity, a portmanteau of \"bio\" (life) and \"diversity\", generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.", "According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), biodiversity typically measures variation at the genetic, the species, and the ecosystem level.", "Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.", "Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richest in the tropics.", "These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of earth's surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world's species." ] }, { "key": "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC)", "values": [ "This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)." ] }, { "key": "Eurasian eagle-owl", "values": [ "The Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\") is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia.", "It is also called the European eagle-owl and in Europe, it is occasionally abbreviated to just eagle-owl.", "It is one of the largest species of owl, and females can grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in), males being slightly smaller.", "This bird has distinctive ear tufts, with upper parts that are mottled with darker blackish colouring and tawny.", "The wings and tail are barred.", "The underparts are a variably hued buff, streaked with darker colour.", "The facial disc is poorly developed and the orange eyes are distinctive." ] }, { "key": "List of amphibians and reptiles of Oregon", "values": [ "Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.", "The tiger salamander (\"Ambystoma tigrinum\") is a species of mole salamander.", "Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6–8 inches.", "They can reach up to 14 inches in length, particularly neotenic individuals.", "Adults are usually blotchy with grey, green, or black, and have large, lidded eyes.", "They have short snouts, thick necks, sturdy legs, and long tails.", "Their diet consists largely of small insects and worms, though it is not rare for an adult to consume small frogs and baby mice.", "The northwestern salamander (\"Ambystoma gracile\") inhabits the northwest Pacific coast of North America." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm sure. That sounds very interesting on what you do to help the trout. I would really like to help at a food bank, but I just don't have the time. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "A lot of volunteer work is done as-needed. For example after natural disasters. It's not a full time commitment for the most part.", "checked_sentence_value": "Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a natural disaster.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Emergency management", "values": [ "Emergency management is the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies (preparedness, response, and recovery).", "The aim is to reduce the harmful effects of all hazards, including disasters.", "It should not be equated to \"disaster management\".", "The World Health Organization defines an emergency as the state in which normal procedures are interrupted, and immediate measures need to be taken to prevent that state turning into a disaster.", "Thus, emergency management is crucial to avoid the disruption transforming into a disaster, which is even harder to recover from." ] }, { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Emergency management in American universities", "values": [ "In Emergency Management, higher learning institutions must frequently adapt broad, varied policies to deal with the unique scope of disasters that can occur in on-campus settings.", "Hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and wildfires are among some of the most common natural disasters that possess the capacity for large losses of life and property, with the potential to effectively destroy a university community.", "Man-made crises also can pose a serious threat to life and property, as was evident in the case of the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting.", "In order to preemptively reduce or prevent the severity of emergency situations, universities must coordinate and implement policies to effectively eliminate unnecessary risks' and decrease potential losses." ] }, { "key": "The Natural Disasters", "values": [ "The Natural Disasters were a professional wrestling tag team composed of Earthquake (John Tenta) and Typhoon (Fred Ottman) who competed in the World Wrestling Federation between 1991 and 1993.", "The team held the WWF Tag Team Championship on one occasion.", "The precursor for the formation of happened on a June 1991 episode of \"WWF Superstars of Wrestling\" when Jimmy Hart announced he had signed André the Giant to form a tag team with Earthquake.", "When asked by interviewer Gene Okerlund to confirm, André denied the claims, leaving Hart angry and humiliated.", "Earthquake responded by attacking André from behind with Hart's megaphone and injuring André's knee." ] }, { "key": "Natural disasters in China", "values": [ "China is one of the countries most affected by natural disasters.", "It had 5 of the world's top 10 deadliest natural disasters; the top 3 occurred in China: the 1931 China floods, death toll 3 million to 4 million, the 1887 Yellow River flood, death toll 0.9 million to 2 million, and the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, death toll 0.83 million.", "\"Natural disasters occur frequently in China, affecting more than 200 million people every year.", "They have become an important restricting factor for economic and social development.\"", "In the course of recorded history, many types of natural disasters – except volcano eruptions – have occurred in China, which include floods, droughts, meteorological, seismic, geological, maritime and ecological disasters as well as forestry and grassland fires." ] }, { "key": "2011 Christchurch earthquake", "values": [ "An earthquake occurred in Christchurch on at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC) and registered 6.3 on the Richter scale.", "The earthquake struck the Canterbury Region in New Zealand's South Island and was centred west of the port town of Lyttelton, and south-east of the centre of Christchurch, at the time New Zealand's second-most populous city.", "The earthquake caused widespread damage across Christchurch, killing 185 people in the nation's fifth-deadliest disaster.", "Christchurch's central city and eastern suburbs were badly affected, with damage to buildings and infrastructure already weakened by the magnitude 7.1 Canterbury earthquake of 4 September 2010 and its aftershocks." ] }, { "key": "1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Macedonia)", "values": [ "The 1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade as a higher joint-tactical unit represents a major combat force of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM) that provides prepared forces for protection and support of national interests and provides support during natural disasters, epidemics and other dangers.Outside the territory of the Republic of Macedonia, the declared units are participating in peacekeeping operations and they fulfill the international military responsibilities.", "The 14th MMNABr set off on 18 September, immediately after its formation, via village Budinarci to stop the advance of the fascists troops towards Vinica." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I occassionally volunteer in my spare time by giving blood, improving trout streams, or help at food banks. Do you do any volunteer work?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food bank", "values": [ "A food bank or foodbank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.", "In North America and Australia, food banks usually operate on the \"warehouse\" model.", "They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to the hungry.", "After the food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including \"food pantries\", \"food closets\", soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools." ] }, { "key": "Class A Wild Trout Waters", "values": [ "Class A Wild Trout Waters are the highest biomass class given to streams in Pennsylvania by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.", "They are considered to contain the highest-quality naturally reproducing trout populations in Pennsylvania.", "The first streams received their Class A Wild Trout Waters designations in 1983.", "There are now hundreds of such waters, comprising nearly of streams.", "Class A Wild Trout Waters receive certain legal protections.", "For instance, they are typically classified by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as High-Quality Coldwater Fisheries.", "Most Class A Wild Trout Waters are subject to standard statewide angling regulations by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission." ] }, { "key": "Esopus Creek", "values": [ "Esopus Creek is a tributary of the Hudson River that drains the east-central Catskill Mountains of the U.S. state of New York.", "From its source at Winnisook Lake on the slopes of Slide Mountain, the Catskills' highest peak, it flows across Ulster County to the Hudson at Saugerties.", "Many tributaries extend its watershed into neighboring Greene County and a small portion of Delaware County.", "Midway along its length, it is impounded at Olive Bridge to create Ashokan Reservoir, the first of several built in the Catskills as part of New York City's water supply system.", "Its own flow is supplemented above the reservoir by the Shandaken Tunnel, which carries water from the city's Schoharie Reservoir into the creek." ] }, { "key": "Hunger in the United Kingdom", "values": [ "Chronic hunger has affected a sizable proportion of the UK's population throughout its history.", "Following improved economic conditions that followed World War II, hunger was less of a political issue.", "Yet since the lasting global inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006 and especially since the financial crisis of 2008, hunger again returned to the political agenda.", "By December 2013, according to a group of doctors and academics writing in The British Medical Journal, hunger in the UK had reached the level of a \"public health emergency\".", "In the run up to the 2015 general election, the issue of hunger in the UK became somewhat politicised, with right wing commentators expressing scepticism about figures presented by church groups and left leaning activitists." ] }, { "key": "Kettle Creek (Pennsylvania)", "values": [ "Kettle Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River running through Tioga, Potter, and Clinton counties, in Pennsylvania.", "It is slightly less than long.", "Although many streams in the Kettle Creek watershed are considered \"Class A Wild Trout streams\" by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the lower reaches of the stream experience acid mine drainage.", "The upper reaches of the creek are considered to be very high-quality.", "Kettle Creek flows through Elk Township in Tioga County, then Abbott Township and Stewardson Township in Potter County, then Leidy Township and Noyes Township in Clinton County." ] }, { "key": "Food Banks Canada", "values": [ "Food Banks Canada (formerly the Canadian Association of Food Banks) is a charitable organization representing the food bank community across Canada.", "Founded in 1987, Food Banks Canada’s network is made up of 10 Provincial Associations and over 500 local food banks.", "The organization’s mission is to “enable an effective food bank community that addresses the short term need for food and longer term solutions to reduce hunger in Canada”.", "It operates a number of programs such as the Hunger Awareness Week, HungerCount, a research report on food bank use in Canada, and a Safe Food Handling program for food banks." ] }, { "key": "North American beaver", "values": [ "The North American beaver (\"Castor canadensis\") is one of two extant beaver species.", "It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries (e.g.", "Finland).", "In the United States and Canada, the species is often referred to simply as \"beaver\", though this causes some confusion because another distantly related rodent, \"Aplodontia rufa\", is often called the \"mountain beaver\".", "Other vernacular names, including American beaver and Canadian beaver, distinguish this species from the other extant beaver species, \"Castor fiber\", which is native to Eurasia." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Not at the moment. I would love to donate blood, but not sure if I can. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, volunteering is an altruistic activity so it comes in many forms. You could try something else if it might be easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Private timber reserve (Tasmania)", "values": [ "A private timber reserve is an area of privately owned land, used or intended to be used, for growing timber within the Australian state of Tasmania.", "Landowners can have their land declared as a Private Timber Reserve and protect their right to use private land to grow timber.", "Private land or freehold land refers to land registered under Torrens title.", "A landowner is the person(s) and/or legal entity registered on the Torrens Title.", "Private Timber Reserves are unique, with no other State in Australia, or internationally, providing the land owner with protection of their rights to use their planted land, land they intend to plant or native forests areas, to grow timber." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Empathy", "values": [ "Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy." ] }, { "key": "Varieties of criticism", "values": [ "There are many varieties of criticism.", "This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism." ] }, { "key": "Inclusive fitness in humans", "values": [ "Inclusive fitness in humans is the application of inclusive fitness theory to human social behaviour, relationships and cooperation.", "Inclusive fitness theory (and the related kin selection theory) are general theories in evolutionary biology that propose a method to understand the evolution of social behaviours in organisms.", "While various ideas related to these theories have been influential in the study of the social behaviour of non-human organisms, their application to human behaviour has been debated.", "Inclusive fitness theory is broadly understood to describe a \"statistical\" criterion by which social traits can \"evolve\" to become widespread in a population of organisms." ] }, { "key": "Altruism", "values": [ "Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.", "It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of \"others\" toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions.", "Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.", "The word was coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte in French, as \"altruisme\", for an antonym of egoism.", "He derived it from the Italian \"altrui\", which in turn was derived from Latin \"alteri\", meaning \"other people\" or \"somebody else\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. So, what is involved in improving trout streams?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It varies, but generally you put barriers on the sides, add netting to rocky areas, and deepen the habitats so wildlife can live there. Volunteer work has many positive benefits including..well..happiness xD", "checked_sentence_value": "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] }, { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains", "values": [ "The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors.", "The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below to peaks of over .", "Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta, the coniferous forests of Montana and Idaho, the wetlands and prairie where the Rockies meet the plains, a different mix of conifers on the Yellowstone Plateau in Wyoming and in the high Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico, and finally the alpine tundra of the highest elevations." ] }, { "key": "Biodiversity", "values": [ "Biodiversity, a portmanteau of \"bio\" (life) and \"diversity\", generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.", "According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), biodiversity typically measures variation at the genetic, the species, and the ecosystem level.", "Terrestrial biodiversity tends to be greater near the equator, which seems to be the result of the warm climate and high primary productivity.", "Biodiversity is not distributed evenly on Earth, and is richest in the tropics.", "These tropical forest ecosystems cover less than 10 percent of earth's surface, and contain about 90 percent of the world's species." ] }, { "key": "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC)", "values": [ "This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)." ] }, { "key": "Eurasian eagle-owl", "values": [ "The Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\") is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia.", "It is also called the European eagle-owl and in Europe, it is occasionally abbreviated to just eagle-owl.", "It is one of the largest species of owl, and females can grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in), males being slightly smaller.", "This bird has distinctive ear tufts, with upper parts that are mottled with darker blackish colouring and tawny.", "The wings and tail are barred.", "The underparts are a variably hued buff, streaked with darker colour.", "The facial disc is poorly developed and the orange eyes are distinctive." ] }, { "key": "List of amphibians and reptiles of Oregon", "values": [ "Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.", "The tiger salamander (\"Ambystoma tigrinum\") is a species of mole salamander.", "Tiger salamanders are large, with a typical length of 6–8 inches.", "They can reach up to 14 inches in length, particularly neotenic individuals.", "Adults are usually blotchy with grey, green, or black, and have large, lidded eyes.", "They have short snouts, thick necks, sturdy legs, and long tails.", "Their diet consists largely of small insects and worms, though it is not rare for an adult to consume small frogs and baby mice.", "The northwestern salamander (\"Ambystoma gracile\") inhabits the northwest Pacific coast of North America." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm sure. That sounds very interesting on what you do to help the trout. I would really like to help at a food bank, but I just don't have the time. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "A lot of volunteer work is done as-needed. For example after natural disasters. It's not a full time commitment for the most part.", "checked_sentence_value": "Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a natural disaster.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Volunteering_0", "checked_passage_value": "Volunteering", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Volunteering", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Emergency management", "values": [ "Emergency management is the organization and management of resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies (preparedness, response, and recovery).", "The aim is to reduce the harmful effects of all hazards, including disasters.", "It should not be equated to \"disaster management\".", "The World Health Organization defines an emergency as the state in which normal procedures are interrupted, and immediate measures need to be taken to prevent that state turning into a disaster.", "Thus, emergency management is crucial to avoid the disruption transforming into a disaster, which is even harder to recover from." ] }, { "key": "Volunteering", "values": [ "Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain \"to benefit another person, group or organization\".", "Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life.", "Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served.", "It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment.", "Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue." ] }, { "key": "Emergency management in American universities", "values": [ "In Emergency Management, higher learning institutions must frequently adapt broad, varied policies to deal with the unique scope of disasters that can occur in on-campus settings.", "Hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, and wildfires are among some of the most common natural disasters that possess the capacity for large losses of life and property, with the potential to effectively destroy a university community.", "Man-made crises also can pose a serious threat to life and property, as was evident in the case of the 2007 Virginia Tech shooting.", "In order to preemptively reduce or prevent the severity of emergency situations, universities must coordinate and implement policies to effectively eliminate unnecessary risks' and decrease potential losses." ] }, { "key": "The Natural Disasters", "values": [ "The Natural Disasters were a professional wrestling tag team composed of Earthquake (John Tenta) and Typhoon (Fred Ottman) who competed in the World Wrestling Federation between 1991 and 1993.", "The team held the WWF Tag Team Championship on one occasion.", "The precursor for the formation of happened on a June 1991 episode of \"WWF Superstars of Wrestling\" when Jimmy Hart announced he had signed André the Giant to form a tag team with Earthquake.", "When asked by interviewer Gene Okerlund to confirm, André denied the claims, leaving Hart angry and humiliated.", "Earthquake responded by attacking André from behind with Hart's megaphone and injuring André's knee." ] }, { "key": "Natural disasters in China", "values": [ "China is one of the countries most affected by natural disasters.", "It had 5 of the world's top 10 deadliest natural disasters; the top 3 occurred in China: the 1931 China floods, death toll 3 million to 4 million, the 1887 Yellow River flood, death toll 0.9 million to 2 million, and the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, death toll 0.83 million.", "\"Natural disasters occur frequently in China, affecting more than 200 million people every year.", "They have become an important restricting factor for economic and social development.\"", "In the course of recorded history, many types of natural disasters – except volcano eruptions – have occurred in China, which include floods, droughts, meteorological, seismic, geological, maritime and ecological disasters as well as forestry and grassland fires." ] }, { "key": "2011 Christchurch earthquake", "values": [ "An earthquake occurred in Christchurch on at 12:51 p.m. local time (23:51 UTC) and registered 6.3 on the Richter scale.", "The earthquake struck the Canterbury Region in New Zealand's South Island and was centred west of the port town of Lyttelton, and south-east of the centre of Christchurch, at the time New Zealand's second-most populous city.", "The earthquake caused widespread damage across Christchurch, killing 185 people in the nation's fifth-deadliest disaster.", "Christchurch's central city and eastern suburbs were badly affected, with damage to buildings and infrastructure already weakened by the magnitude 7.1 Canterbury earthquake of 4 September 2010 and its aftershocks." ] }, { "key": "1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade (Macedonia)", "values": [ "The 1st Mechanized Infantry Brigade as a higher joint-tactical unit represents a major combat force of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia (ARM) that provides prepared forces for protection and support of national interests and provides support during natural disasters, epidemics and other dangers.Outside the territory of the Republic of Macedonia, the declared units are participating in peacekeeping operations and they fulfill the international military responsibilities.", "The 14th MMNABr set off on 18 September, immediately after its formation, via village Budinarci to stop the advance of the fascists troops towards Vinica." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is good. My brother in law has volunteered a lot to rebuild homes after disasters", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is a long time ago.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is a long time ago.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yea, I only do one or two a year, but there is over 800 held world wide a year.", "checked_sentence_value": "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Yea, Victoria", "values": [ "Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population." ] }, { "key": "Lacy Walter Giles Yea", "values": [ "Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Web", "values": [ "The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.", "English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.", "He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.", "The Web browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.", "The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Buna–Gona", "values": [ "The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.", "It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943.", "The battle was conducted by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona.", "From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.", "In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast.", "Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action." ] }, { "key": "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "values": [ "Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Suicide", "values": [ "\"World Wide Suicide\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", "Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"World Wide Suicide\" was released through digital music stores on March 14, 2006 as the first single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", "The song topped the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, where it spent a total of three weeks at number one.", "\"World Wide Suicide\" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.", "The song features a raw sound closer to the band's earlier material.", "On the song's intensity, Vedder said, \"The times...the times kind of demand a little bit of intensity.\"" ] }, { "key": "Dan Liljenquist", "values": [ "Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is a long time ago.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yea, I only do one or two a year, but there is over 800 held world wide a year.", "checked_sentence_value": "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Yea, Victoria", "values": [ "Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population." ] }, { "key": "Lacy Walter Giles Yea", "values": [ "Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Web", "values": [ "The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.", "English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.", "He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.", "The Web browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.", "The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Buna–Gona", "values": [ "The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.", "It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943.", "The battle was conducted by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona.", "From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.", "In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast.", "Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action." ] }, { "key": "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "values": [ "Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Suicide", "values": [ "\"World Wide Suicide\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", "Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"World Wide Suicide\" was released through digital music stores on March 14, 2006 as the first single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", "The song topped the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, where it spent a total of three weeks at number one.", "\"World Wide Suicide\" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.", "The song features a raw sound closer to the band's earlier material.", "On the song's intensity, Vedder said, \"The times...the times kind of demand a little bit of intensity.\"" ] }, { "key": "Dan Liljenquist", "values": [ "Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I should try to do one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is a long time ago.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yea, I only do one or two a year, but there is over 800 held world wide a year.", "checked_sentence_value": "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Yea, Victoria", "values": [ "Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population." ] }, { "key": "Lacy Walter Giles Yea", "values": [ "Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Web", "values": [ "The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.", "English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.", "He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.", "The Web browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.", "The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Buna–Gona", "values": [ "The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.", "It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943.", "The battle was conducted by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona.", "From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.", "In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast.", "Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action." ] }, { "key": "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "values": [ "Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Suicide", "values": [ "\"World Wide Suicide\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", "Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"World Wide Suicide\" was released through digital music stores on March 14, 2006 as the first single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", "The song topped the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, where it spent a total of three weeks at number one.", "\"World Wide Suicide\" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.", "The song features a raw sound closer to the band's earlier material.", "On the song's intensity, Vedder said, \"The times...the times kind of demand a little bit of intensity.\"" ] }, { "key": "Dan Liljenquist", "values": [ "Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I should try to do one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "You should, great for your health just start slow. It's named after the greek messenger Philippides.", "checked_sentence_value": "The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Marathon", "values": [ "The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Machē tou Marathōnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece.", "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.", "The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.", "The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.", "The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule." ] }, { "key": "Hypereides", "values": [ "Hypereides or Hyperides (, \"Hypereidēs\"; c. 390 – 322 BCE; English pronunciation with the stress variably on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable) was an Athenian logographer (speech writer).", "He was one of the ten Attic orators included in the \"Alexandrian Canon\" compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace in the third century BCE.", "He was a leader of the Athenian resistance to King Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.", "He was associated with Lycurgus and Demosthenes in exposing pro-Macedonian sympathies.", "He is known for prosecuting Philippides for his pro-Macedonian measures and his decree in honoring Alexander the Great." ] }, { "key": "Philippides (comic poet)", "values": [ "Philippides (Ancient Greek: Φιλιππίδης) was an Athenian poet of the Greek New Comedy.", "He was the son of Philokles of Kephale and was active during the 111th Olympiad (c. 336-333 BCE).", "Aulus Gellius records that he died at an advanced old age from the joy of an unexpected victory at a dramatic competition.", "He was a great personal friend (philos) of King Lysimachus (i.e \"successor\" of Alexander the Great ) Philippides is reported as having had great influence with Lysimachus.", "In 285 BC Athens passed a decree to honor Philippides for his continuous requests to Lysimachus for aid to recover Piraeus and the forts." ] }, { "key": "Philippides of Paiania", "values": [ "Philippides, son of Philomelos, of Paiania was an Athenian oligarch.", "He is identified with the Philippides prosecuted by Hypereides in 336/5 B.C.", "who proposed honours for Macedonians after the Battle of Chaeronea, among them Alexander the Great.", "He was involved in embassies to King Cassander.", "In 294/3 B.C.", "Stratocles moved a decree in honour of Philippides, who had been active under the late government.", "In Olympiodoros' second year as eponymous archon, the archon basileus was Philippides of Paiania, a wealthy elder statesman.", "He took part in the established Athenian coalition government with military leader Olympiodoros and pro-Macedonian democrat Stratocles." ] }, { "key": "Facebook Messenger", "values": [ "Facebook Messenger (sometimes abbreviated as Messenger) is an instant messaging service and software application.", "Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, and subsequently released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011.", "Over the years, Facebook has released new apps on a variety of different operating systems, launched a dedicated website interface, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, requiring users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps.", "Users can send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, as well as react to other users' messages and interact with bots." ] }, { "key": "Hermes (Greek stamp)", "values": [ "The Greek god Hermes, messenger of the Gods in the Greek mythology, is the representation chosen, in 1860, by the Kingdom of Greece to illustrate its first postal stamps.", "The first type, the \"large Hermes head\", was issued in October 1861, and stayed in circulation up to 1886, it was then replaced by the second type, the \"small Hermes head\".", "The \"large Hermes head\" stamps, have been reissued, overprinted, in 1900 and 1901 in order to mitigate the delay of shipment of the stamps of the third type, the \"flying Hermes\" by the British printer J. P. Segg & C°.", "In 1902, a fourth type showing Hermes effigy was issued for international \"metal payment\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is a long time ago.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yea, I only do one or two a year, but there is over 800 held world wide a year.", "checked_sentence_value": "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Yea, Victoria", "values": [ "Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population." ] }, { "key": "Lacy Walter Giles Yea", "values": [ "Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Web", "values": [ "The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.", "English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.", "He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.", "The Web browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.", "The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Buna–Gona", "values": [ "The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.", "It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943.", "The battle was conducted by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona.", "From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.", "In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast.", "Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action." ] }, { "key": "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "values": [ "Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Suicide", "values": [ "\"World Wide Suicide\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", "Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"World Wide Suicide\" was released through digital music stores on March 14, 2006 as the first single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", "The song topped the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, where it spent a total of three weeks at number one.", "\"World Wide Suicide\" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.", "The song features a raw sound closer to the band's earlier material.", "On the song's intensity, Vedder said, \"The times...the times kind of demand a little bit of intensity.\"" ] }, { "key": "Dan Liljenquist", "values": [ "Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I should try to do one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "You should, great for your health just start slow. It's named after the greek messenger Philippides.", "checked_sentence_value": "The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Marathon", "values": [ "The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Machē tou Marathōnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece.", "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.", "The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.", "The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.", "The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule." ] }, { "key": "Hypereides", "values": [ "Hypereides or Hyperides (, \"Hypereidēs\"; c. 390 – 322 BCE; English pronunciation with the stress variably on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable) was an Athenian logographer (speech writer).", "He was one of the ten Attic orators included in the \"Alexandrian Canon\" compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace in the third century BCE.", "He was a leader of the Athenian resistance to King Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.", "He was associated with Lycurgus and Demosthenes in exposing pro-Macedonian sympathies.", "He is known for prosecuting Philippides for his pro-Macedonian measures and his decree in honoring Alexander the Great." ] }, { "key": "Philippides (comic poet)", "values": [ "Philippides (Ancient Greek: Φιλιππίδης) was an Athenian poet of the Greek New Comedy.", "He was the son of Philokles of Kephale and was active during the 111th Olympiad (c. 336-333 BCE).", "Aulus Gellius records that he died at an advanced old age from the joy of an unexpected victory at a dramatic competition.", "He was a great personal friend (philos) of King Lysimachus (i.e \"successor\" of Alexander the Great ) Philippides is reported as having had great influence with Lysimachus.", "In 285 BC Athens passed a decree to honor Philippides for his continuous requests to Lysimachus for aid to recover Piraeus and the forts." ] }, { "key": "Philippides of Paiania", "values": [ "Philippides, son of Philomelos, of Paiania was an Athenian oligarch.", "He is identified with the Philippides prosecuted by Hypereides in 336/5 B.C.", "who proposed honours for Macedonians after the Battle of Chaeronea, among them Alexander the Great.", "He was involved in embassies to King Cassander.", "In 294/3 B.C.", "Stratocles moved a decree in honour of Philippides, who had been active under the late government.", "In Olympiodoros' second year as eponymous archon, the archon basileus was Philippides of Paiania, a wealthy elder statesman.", "He took part in the established Athenian coalition government with military leader Olympiodoros and pro-Macedonian democrat Stratocles." ] }, { "key": "Facebook Messenger", "values": [ "Facebook Messenger (sometimes abbreviated as Messenger) is an instant messaging service and software application.", "Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, and subsequently released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011.", "Over the years, Facebook has released new apps on a variety of different operating systems, launched a dedicated website interface, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, requiring users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps.", "Users can send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, as well as react to other users' messages and interact with bots." ] }, { "key": "Hermes (Greek stamp)", "values": [ "The Greek god Hermes, messenger of the Gods in the Greek mythology, is the representation chosen, in 1860, by the Kingdom of Greece to illustrate its first postal stamps.", "The first type, the \"large Hermes head\", was issued in October 1861, and stayed in circulation up to 1886, it was then replaced by the second type, the \"small Hermes head\".", "The \"large Hermes head\" stamps, have been reissued, overprinted, in 1900 and 1901 in order to mitigate the delay of shipment of the stamps of the third type, the \"flying Hermes\" by the British printer J. P. Segg & C°.", "In 1902, a fourth type showing Hermes effigy was issued for international \"metal payment\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Who is Philippides?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is a long time ago.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yea, I only do one or two a year, but there is over 800 held world wide a year.", "checked_sentence_value": "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Yea, Victoria", "values": [ "Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population." ] }, { "key": "Lacy Walter Giles Yea", "values": [ "Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Web", "values": [ "The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.", "English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.", "He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.", "The Web browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.", "The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Buna–Gona", "values": [ "The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.", "It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943.", "The battle was conducted by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona.", "From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.", "In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast.", "Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action." ] }, { "key": "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "values": [ "Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Suicide", "values": [ "\"World Wide Suicide\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", "Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"World Wide Suicide\" was released through digital music stores on March 14, 2006 as the first single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", "The song topped the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, where it spent a total of three weeks at number one.", "\"World Wide Suicide\" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.", "The song features a raw sound closer to the band's earlier material.", "On the song's intensity, Vedder said, \"The times...the times kind of demand a little bit of intensity.\"" ] }, { "key": "Dan Liljenquist", "values": [ "Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I should try to do one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "You should, great for your health just start slow. It's named after the greek messenger Philippides.", "checked_sentence_value": "The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Marathon", "values": [ "The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Machē tou Marathōnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece.", "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.", "The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.", "The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.", "The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule." ] }, { "key": "Hypereides", "values": [ "Hypereides or Hyperides (, \"Hypereidēs\"; c. 390 – 322 BCE; English pronunciation with the stress variably on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable) was an Athenian logographer (speech writer).", "He was one of the ten Attic orators included in the \"Alexandrian Canon\" compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace in the third century BCE.", "He was a leader of the Athenian resistance to King Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.", "He was associated with Lycurgus and Demosthenes in exposing pro-Macedonian sympathies.", "He is known for prosecuting Philippides for his pro-Macedonian measures and his decree in honoring Alexander the Great." ] }, { "key": "Philippides (comic poet)", "values": [ "Philippides (Ancient Greek: Φιλιππίδης) was an Athenian poet of the Greek New Comedy.", "He was the son of Philokles of Kephale and was active during the 111th Olympiad (c. 336-333 BCE).", "Aulus Gellius records that he died at an advanced old age from the joy of an unexpected victory at a dramatic competition.", "He was a great personal friend (philos) of King Lysimachus (i.e \"successor\" of Alexander the Great ) Philippides is reported as having had great influence with Lysimachus.", "In 285 BC Athens passed a decree to honor Philippides for his continuous requests to Lysimachus for aid to recover Piraeus and the forts." ] }, { "key": "Philippides of Paiania", "values": [ "Philippides, son of Philomelos, of Paiania was an Athenian oligarch.", "He is identified with the Philippides prosecuted by Hypereides in 336/5 B.C.", "who proposed honours for Macedonians after the Battle of Chaeronea, among them Alexander the Great.", "He was involved in embassies to King Cassander.", "In 294/3 B.C.", "Stratocles moved a decree in honour of Philippides, who had been active under the late government.", "In Olympiodoros' second year as eponymous archon, the archon basileus was Philippides of Paiania, a wealthy elder statesman.", "He took part in the established Athenian coalition government with military leader Olympiodoros and pro-Macedonian democrat Stratocles." ] }, { "key": "Facebook Messenger", "values": [ "Facebook Messenger (sometimes abbreviated as Messenger) is an instant messaging service and software application.", "Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, and subsequently released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011.", "Over the years, Facebook has released new apps on a variety of different operating systems, launched a dedicated website interface, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, requiring users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps.", "Users can send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, as well as react to other users' messages and interact with bots." ] }, { "key": "Hermes (Greek stamp)", "values": [ "The Greek god Hermes, messenger of the Gods in the Greek mythology, is the representation chosen, in 1860, by the Kingdom of Greece to illustrate its first postal stamps.", "The first type, the \"large Hermes head\", was issued in October 1861, and stayed in circulation up to 1886, it was then replaced by the second type, the \"small Hermes head\".", "The \"large Hermes head\" stamps, have been reissued, overprinted, in 1900 and 1901 in order to mitigate the delay of shipment of the stamps of the third type, the \"flying Hermes\" by the British printer J. P. Segg & C°.", "In 1902, a fourth type showing Hermes effigy was issued for international \"metal payment\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Who is Philippides?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The Greek Messenger, he ran that distance to announce Persians had been defeated.", "checked_sentence_value": "The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Battle of Marathon", "values": [ "The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Machē tou Marathōnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece.", "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.", "The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.", "The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.", "The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Greco-Persian Wars", "values": [ "The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.", "The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC.", "Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them.", "This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.", "In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support; however, the expedition was a debacle and, pre-empting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians." ] }, { "key": "Ionian Revolt", "values": [ "The Ionian Revolt, and associated revolts in Aeolis, Doris, Cyprus and Caria, were military rebellions by several Greek regions of Asia Minor against Persian rule, lasting from 499 BC to 493 BC.", "At the heart of the rebellion was the dissatisfaction of the Greek cities of Asia Minor with the tyrants appointed by Persia to rule them, along with the individual actions of two Milesian tyrants, Histiaeus and Aristagoras.", "The cities of Ionia had been conquered by Persia around 540 BC, and thereafter were ruled by native tyrants, nominated by the Persian satrap in Sardis.", "In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes to conquer Naxos, in an attempt to bolster his position." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Plataea", "values": [ "The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece.", "It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the Greek city-states (including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.", "The previous year the Persian invasion force, led by the Persian king in person, had scored victories at the battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium and conquered Thessaly, Boeotia, Euboea and Attica.", "However, at the ensuing Battle of Salamis, the Allied Greek navy had won an unlikely but decisive victory, preventing the conquest of the Peloponnesus." ] }, { "key": "Second Persian invasion of Greece", "values": [ "The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece.", "The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece (492–490 BC) at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece.", "After Darius's death, his son Xerxes spent several years planning for the second invasion, mustering an enormous army and navy.", "The Athenians and Spartans led the Greek resistance.", "About a tenth of the Greek city-states joined the 'Allied' effort; most remained neutral or submitted to Xerxes." ] }, { "key": "Achaemenid Empire", "values": [ "The Achaemenid Empire (; ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great.", "Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was larger than any previous empire in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers.", "Incorporating various peoples of different origins and faiths, it is estimated to be the largest state in history by share of population.", "It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love running marathons, all 26 miles!", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon", "values": [ "The men's marathon race of the 1908 Summer Olympics took place in London on 24 July 1908.", "Johnny Hayes won after Dorando Pietri was disqualified for having received assistance before the finish line.", "For the first time in an Olympic marathon, the distance was 26 miles, 385 yards (42 195 m), which would become the standard distance in 1921.", "75 competitors entered the race, of whom 55 from 16 nations started, with 27 from 11 nations finishing.", "At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in The Hague in May 1907 it was agreed with the British Olympic Association that the 1908 Olympics would include a marathon of about 25 miles or 40 kilometres." ] }, { "key": "Marathon (media)", "values": [ "A marathon is an event in which viewers or readers engage many hours-worth of media (film, television, books, YouTube videos etc.)", "in a condensed time period.", "This phrase represents a two-fold shift from binge-watch in that it incorporates other media (not just television) and it reduces the negative connotations associated with bingeing.", "In the 2014 book \"Media Marathoning: Immersions in Morality,\" Lisa Perks describes media marathoning as a “comprehensive and complimentary phrase” that “connotes a conjoined triumph of commitment and stamina.", "This phrase also captures viewers’ or readers’ engrossment, effort, and sense of accomplishment surrounding their media interaction.” Netflix Executive Todd Yellin is quoted as saying \"I don't like the term 'binge,' because it sounds almost pathological." ] }, { "key": "Harvey Sweetland Lewis", "values": [ "Harvey Sweetland Lewis (born April 1976) is an American ultrarunner, social studies and economics teacher, world traveler and public speaker.", "Noted for his spontaneity as much as his dedication, Lewis often seeks new challenges to improve his health, with positive effects on the community or the environment as a side benefit.", "For example, he commutes to work every day of his own volition, usually running or cycling, but occasionally skiing or walking.", "Even on days immediately following an endurance race, he makes the six-mile round trip commute with his backpack filled with a change of clothes, his laptop, graded homework assignments and his packed lunch." ] }, { "key": "Peter Sagal", "values": [ "Peter Daniel Sagal (born January 31, 1965) is an American playwright, screenwriter, actor, humorist, essayist, journalist and host of the National Public Radio game show \"Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!\"", "and the PBS special \"Constitution USA with Peter Sagal\".", "He is also an avid long distance runner and has completed 13 marathons, including four Boston Marathons and four Chicago Marathons.", "Under the sponsorship of Team With a Vision he served as a guide to partially sighted runner William Greer at the 2013 Boston Marathon.", "They crossed the finish line at 4:05 on the marathon clock, Sagal's slowest marathon time." ] }, { "key": "Long-distance running", "values": [ "Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles).", "Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength.", "Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates.", "The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the \"Homo\" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting.", "The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas." ] }, { "key": "Fauja Singh", "values": [ "Fauja Singh BEM (, born 1 April 1911) is a British Sikh centenarian marathon runner of Punjabi Indian descent.", "He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.", "His current personal best time for the London Marathon (2003) is 6 hours 2 minutes, and his marathon record, for age 90-plus, is 5 hours 40 minutes at the age of 92, at the 2003 Toronto Waterfront Marathon.", "In 2004, he was featured in an advertising campaign for sportswear manufacturer Adidas alongside David Beckham and Muhammad Ali.", "Singh holds UK records for the 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, mile and 3000 m for his age group, records all set within a single 94 minute period." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never done one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It was part of the modern Olympic events since 1896.", "checked_sentence_value": "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Marathon_2", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Olympic Games", "values": [ "The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD." ] }, { "key": "Track and field", "values": [ "Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height." ] }, { "key": "Pierre de Coubertin", "values": [ "Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937, born Pierre de Frédy, also known as Baron de Coubertin) was a French educator and historian, and founder of the International Olympic Committee.", "He is considered the father of the modern Olympic Games.", "Born into a French aristocratic family, he became an academic and studied a broad range of topics, most notably education and history.", "He graduated with Law degree & Public affairs from Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po.", "It was at Sciences Po where he came with the idea of Summer Olympic Games.", "The Pierre de Coubertin medal (also known as the Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal) is an award given by the International Olympic Committee to athletes that demonstrate the spirit of sportsmanship in the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "2012 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).", "It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.", "The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.", "10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated.", "Following a bid headed by former Olympic champion Sebastian Coe and then-Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, London was selected as the host city on 6 July 2005 during the 117th IOC Session in Singapore, defeating bids from Moscow, New York City, Madrid, and Paris." ] }, { "key": "1900 Summer Olympics", "values": [ "The 1900 Summer Olympics (), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, in 1900.", "No opening or closing ceremonies were held; competitions began on May 14 and ended on October 28.", "The Games were held as part of the 1900 World's Fair.", "In total, 997 competitors took part in 19 different sports.", "This number relies on certain assumptions about which events were and were not \"Olympic\".", "Many athletes, among them some who won events, didn't know that they had competed in the Olympic Games.", "Women took part in the games for the first time, and sailor Hélène de Pourtalès became the first female Olympic champion." ] }, { "key": "Evangelos Zappas", "values": [ "Evangelis or Evangelos Zappas (; , 1800–19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.", "He is recognized today as a founder of the modern Olympic Games, who sponsored the Olympic Games of 1859, 1870, 1875, and 1888 and preceded the Olympic Games that came under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee.", "These Games, known at the time simply as Olympics, came before the founding of the International Olympic Committee.", "The legacy of Evangelis Zappas, as well as the legacy of his cousin Konstantinos Zappas, was also used to fund the Olympic Games of 1896." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is a long time ago.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yea, I only do one or two a year, but there is over 800 held world wide a year.", "checked_sentence_value": "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Yea, Victoria", "values": [ "Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population." ] }, { "key": "Lacy Walter Giles Yea", "values": [ "Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Web", "values": [ "The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet.", "English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.", "He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland.", "The Web browser was released outside CERN in 1991, first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991.", "The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Buna–Gona", "values": [ "The Battle of Buna–Gona was part of the New Guinea campaign in the Pacific Theatre during World War II.", "It followed the conclusion of the Kokoda Track campaign and lasted from 16 November 1942 until 22 January 1943.", "The battle was conducted by Australian and United States forces against the Japanese beachheads at Buna, Sanananda and Gona.", "From these, the Japanese had launched an overland attack on Port Moresby.", "In light of developments in the Solomon Islands campaign, Japanese forces approaching Port Moresby were ordered to withdraw to and secure these bases on the northern coast.", "Australian forces maintained contact as the Japanese conducted a well-ordered rearguard action." ] }, { "key": "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "values": [ "Catholic resistance to Nazism was a component of German resistance to Nazism and of Resistance during World War II.", "The role of the Church during the Nazi years was always, and remains however, a matter of much contention.", "Many writers, echoing Klaus Scholder, have concluded, \"There was no Catholic resistance in Germany, there were only Catholics who resisted.\"", "The Vatican policy meant that the Pope never challenged Catholics to side either with National Socialism or with Catholic morality, and Pius XII was so adamant that Bolshevism represented the most terrible threat to the world that he remarked, 'Germany are a great nation who, in their fight against Bolshevism, are bleeding not only for their friends but also for the sake of their present enemies'." ] }, { "key": "World Wide Suicide", "values": [ "\"World Wide Suicide\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam.", "Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"World Wide Suicide\" was released through digital music stores on March 14, 2006 as the first single from the band's eighth studio album, \"Pearl Jam\" (2006).", "The song topped the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, where it spent a total of three weeks at number one.", "\"World Wide Suicide\" was written by vocalist Eddie Vedder.", "The song features a raw sound closer to the band's earlier material.", "On the song's intensity, Vedder said, \"The times...the times kind of demand a little bit of intensity.\"" ] }, { "key": "Dan Liljenquist", "values": [ "Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I should try to do one.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "You should, great for your health just start slow. It's named after the greek messenger Philippides.", "checked_sentence_value": "The name \"Marathon\" comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Marathon", "values": [ "The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Machē tou Marathōnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece.", "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.", "The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.", "The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.", "The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule." ] }, { "key": "Hypereides", "values": [ "Hypereides or Hyperides (, \"Hypereidēs\"; c. 390 – 322 BCE; English pronunciation with the stress variably on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable) was an Athenian logographer (speech writer).", "He was one of the ten Attic orators included in the \"Alexandrian Canon\" compiled by Aristophanes of Byzantium and Aristarchus of Samothrace in the third century BCE.", "He was a leader of the Athenian resistance to King Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.", "He was associated with Lycurgus and Demosthenes in exposing pro-Macedonian sympathies.", "He is known for prosecuting Philippides for his pro-Macedonian measures and his decree in honoring Alexander the Great." ] }, { "key": "Philippides (comic poet)", "values": [ "Philippides (Ancient Greek: Φιλιππίδης) was an Athenian poet of the Greek New Comedy.", "He was the son of Philokles of Kephale and was active during the 111th Olympiad (c. 336-333 BCE).", "Aulus Gellius records that he died at an advanced old age from the joy of an unexpected victory at a dramatic competition.", "He was a great personal friend (philos) of King Lysimachus (i.e \"successor\" of Alexander the Great ) Philippides is reported as having had great influence with Lysimachus.", "In 285 BC Athens passed a decree to honor Philippides for his continuous requests to Lysimachus for aid to recover Piraeus and the forts." ] }, { "key": "Philippides of Paiania", "values": [ "Philippides, son of Philomelos, of Paiania was an Athenian oligarch.", "He is identified with the Philippides prosecuted by Hypereides in 336/5 B.C.", "who proposed honours for Macedonians after the Battle of Chaeronea, among them Alexander the Great.", "He was involved in embassies to King Cassander.", "In 294/3 B.C.", "Stratocles moved a decree in honour of Philippides, who had been active under the late government.", "In Olympiodoros' second year as eponymous archon, the archon basileus was Philippides of Paiania, a wealthy elder statesman.", "He took part in the established Athenian coalition government with military leader Olympiodoros and pro-Macedonian democrat Stratocles." ] }, { "key": "Facebook Messenger", "values": [ "Facebook Messenger (sometimes abbreviated as Messenger) is an instant messaging service and software application.", "Originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008, the company revamped its messaging service in 2010, and subsequently released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011.", "Over the years, Facebook has released new apps on a variety of different operating systems, launched a dedicated website interface, and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app, requiring users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps.", "Users can send messages and exchange photos, videos, stickers, audio, and files, as well as react to other users' messages and interact with bots." ] }, { "key": "Hermes (Greek stamp)", "values": [ "The Greek god Hermes, messenger of the Gods in the Greek mythology, is the representation chosen, in 1860, by the Kingdom of Greece to illustrate its first postal stamps.", "The first type, the \"large Hermes head\", was issued in October 1861, and stayed in circulation up to 1886, it was then replaced by the second type, the \"small Hermes head\".", "The \"large Hermes head\" stamps, have been reissued, overprinted, in 1900 and 1901 in order to mitigate the delay of shipment of the stamps of the third type, the \"flying Hermes\" by the British printer J. P. Segg & C°.", "In 1902, a fourth type showing Hermes effigy was issued for international \"metal payment\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Who is Philippides?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The Greek Messenger, he ran that distance to announce Persians had been defeated.", "checked_sentence_value": "The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon (in which he had just fought), which took place in August or September, 490 BC.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Marathon_0", "checked_passage_value": "Marathon", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Marathon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Battle of Marathon", "values": [ "The Battle of Marathon (Greek: , \"Machē tou Marathōnos\") took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece.", "It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes.", "The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to subjugate Greece.", "The Greek army decisively defeated the more numerous Persians, marking a turning point in the Greco-Persian Wars.", "The first Persian invasion was a response to Athenian involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule." ] }, { "key": "Marathon", "values": [ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards), usually run as a road race.", "The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory.", "The marathon was one of the original modern Olympic events in 1896, though the distance did not become standardized until 1921.", "More than 800 marathons are held throughout the world each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants." ] }, { "key": "Greco-Persian Wars", "values": [ "The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.", "The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC.", "Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them.", "This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.", "In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support; however, the expedition was a debacle and, pre-empting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians." ] }, { "key": "Ionian Revolt", "values": [ "The Ionian Revolt, and associated revolts in Aeolis, Doris, Cyprus and Caria, were military rebellions by several Greek regions of Asia Minor against Persian rule, lasting from 499 BC to 493 BC.", "At the heart of the rebellion was the dissatisfaction of the Greek cities of Asia Minor with the tyrants appointed by Persia to rule them, along with the individual actions of two Milesian tyrants, Histiaeus and Aristagoras.", "The cities of Ionia had been conquered by Persia around 540 BC, and thereafter were ruled by native tyrants, nominated by the Persian satrap in Sardis.", "In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, launched a joint expedition with the Persian satrap Artaphernes to conquer Naxos, in an attempt to bolster his position." ] }, { "key": "Battle of Plataea", "values": [ "The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece.", "It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the Greek city-states (including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.", "The previous year the Persian invasion force, led by the Persian king in person, had scored victories at the battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium and conquered Thessaly, Boeotia, Euboea and Attica.", "However, at the ensuing Battle of Salamis, the Allied Greek navy had won an unlikely but decisive victory, preventing the conquest of the Peloponnesus." ] }, { "key": "Second Persian invasion of Greece", "values": [ "The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece.", "The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece (492–490 BC) at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece.", "After Darius's death, his son Xerxes spent several years planning for the second invasion, mustering an enormous army and navy.", "The Athenians and Spartans led the Greek resistance.", "About a tenth of the Greek city-states joined the 'Allied' effort; most remained neutral or submitted to Xerxes." ] }, { "key": "Achaemenid Empire", "values": [ "The Achaemenid Empire (; ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great.", "Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was larger than any previous empire in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers.", "Incorporating various peoples of different origins and faiths, it is estimated to be the largest state in history by share of population.", "It is equally notable for its successful model of a centralised, bureaucratic administration (through satraps under the King of Kings), for building infrastructure such as road systems and a postal system, the use of an official language across its territories, and the development of civil services and a large professional army." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Sounds like an important person.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "ah, that's cool. Where did sushi originate?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "ah, that's cool. Where did sushi originate?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "ah, that's cool. Where did sushi originate?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow, do you know when it began?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "ah, that's cool. Where did sushi originate?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow, do you know when it began?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia,", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "ah, that's cool. Where did sushi originate?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow, do you know when it began?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia,", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Okay. I've probably had an Americanized version of sushi, not very authentic, since I'm from the US.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I love to eat sushi but I don't actually know much about it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "its a type of rice which can be prepared with either brown or white rice.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Does it typically have fish in it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "can be prepared with either brown or white rice.though some are vegetarian", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "ah, that's cool. Where did sushi originate?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia, where fish was fermented with salt and rice, after which the rice was discarded.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow, do you know when it began?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " history of sushi began with paddy fields in Southeast Asia,", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Okay. I've probably had an Americanized version of sushi, not very authentic, since I'm from the US.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "interetingly,there is sustainable,which sushi is sushi made from fished or farmed sources that can be maintained or whose future production does not significantly jeopardize the ecosystems from which it is acquired", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Very interesting. I've always watched rugby, but never played. Most people associate European sport with soccer, but rugby is just as good! I wonder which has been around for longer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Very interesting. I've always watched rugby, but never played. Most people associate European sport with soccer, but rugby is just as good! I wonder which has been around for longer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not sure but the Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Very interesting. I've always watched rugby, but never played. Most people associate European sport with soccer, but rugby is just as good! I wonder which has been around for longer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not sure but the Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hmm, so maybe soccer was around first lol. I've tried American football, but it's just not as interesting as rugby is to me. The Americans could learn a thing or two from true rugby players.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Very interesting. I've always watched rugby, but never played. Most people associate European sport with soccer, but rugby is just as good! I wonder which has been around for longer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not sure but the Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hmm, so maybe soccer was around first lol. I've tried American football, but it's just not as interesting as rugby is to me. The Americans could learn a thing or two from true rugby players.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like football where you kick the ball to score a goal.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Very interesting. I've always watched rugby, but never played. Most people associate European sport with soccer, but rugby is just as good! I wonder which has been around for longer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not sure but the Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hmm, so maybe soccer was around first lol. I've tried American football, but it's just not as interesting as rugby is to me. The Americans could learn a thing or two from true rugby players.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like football where you kick the ball to score a goal.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hahahaha me too! That's really the only football in my mind. American football is just some abomination. Speaking of football, the World Cup is going on right now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It's not very popular in the States, but I don't think I could ever stop loving rugby. It's my favorite sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I played at my English public school.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's so cool! What position did you play?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I was a back. I wanted to go pro in 1995.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Very interesting. I've always watched rugby, but never played. Most people associate European sport with soccer, but rugby is just as good! I wonder which has been around for longer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not sure but the Greeks and Romans are known to have played many ball games, some of which involved the use of the feet.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hmm, so maybe soccer was around first lol. I've tried American football, but it's just not as interesting as rugby is to me. The Americans could learn a thing or two from true rugby players.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like football where you kick the ball to score a goal.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hahahaha me too! That's really the only football in my mind. American football is just some abomination. Speaking of football, the World Cup is going on right now.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes. I want to play for the United States Soccer Federation.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, he does have a brilliant mind. What did you like best about Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, he does have a brilliant mind. What did you like best about Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I really like the behind the scenes stuff, like the fact that De Niro, Pesci, and Liotta met with Pileggi, a real \"wiseguy\" to prepare. What about you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, he does have a brilliant mind. What did you like best about Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I really like the behind the scenes stuff, like the fact that De Niro, Pesci, and Liotta met with Pileggi, a real \"wiseguy\" to prepare. What about you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I just thought it was awesome movie, but it has been awhile since I saw it. I thought De Niro made a great mobster!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, he does have a brilliant mind. What did you like best about Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I really like the behind the scenes stuff, like the fact that De Niro, Pesci, and Liotta met with Pileggi, a real \"wiseguy\" to prepare. What about you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I just thought it was awesome movie, but it has been awhile since I saw it. I thought De Niro made a great mobster!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, he really did. It's amazing that a movie like that did so well with the critics and academy, it was nominated for 6 academy awards!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, he does have a brilliant mind. What did you like best about Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I really like the behind the scenes stuff, like the fact that De Niro, Pesci, and Liotta met with Pileggi, a real \"wiseguy\" to prepare. What about you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I just thought it was awesome movie, but it has been awhile since I saw it. I thought De Niro made a great mobster!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, he really did. It's amazing that a movie like that did so well with the critics and academy, it was nominated for 6 academy awards!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That doesn't surprise me. I think it will always be recognized as one of the best in that mob and crime life.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you watched the epic movie of mobsters, Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have seen it and I love it. I pretty much like anything by Martin Scorsese. And I love his work with The Film Foundation!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, he does have a brilliant mind. What did you like best about Goodfellas?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I really like the behind the scenes stuff, like the fact that De Niro, Pesci, and Liotta met with Pileggi, a real \"wiseguy\" to prepare. What about you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I just thought it was awesome movie, but it has been awhile since I saw it. I thought De Niro made a great mobster!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, he really did. It's amazing that a movie like that did so well with the critics and academy, it was nominated for 6 academy awards!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That doesn't surprise me. I think it will always be recognized as one of the best in that mob and crime life.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It definitely will be. I know it's made $46.8 million and will continue to do well way into the future!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, for one thing there are races that happen on groomed tracks, and then there are freestyle events. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_3", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Ian Thorpe", "values": [ "Ian James Thorpe, (born 13 October 1982) is a retired Australian swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley.", "He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship.", "In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer.", "Thorpe was the first person to have been named \"Swimming World\" Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003." ] }, { "key": "Davis Tarwater", "values": [ "Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist.", "He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven.", "During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title.", "In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.", "Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "He was a three-time NCAA national champion and thirteen-time All-American.", "At Michigan, Tarwater set three Big Ten conference and six school records en route to six Big Ten titles." ] }, { "key": "César Cielo", "values": [ "César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events.", "He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual World Championship gold medals and breaking two world records.", "Cielo is the current world record holder in the 100-metre and 50-metre freestyle (long course).", "His gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in the 50-metre freestyle competition, is Brazil's only Olympic gold in swimming to date.", "In 2008, he broke the NCAA record in the freestyle (18.47 seconds) and in the freestyle (40.92 seconds)." ] }, { "key": "Camille Muffat", "values": [ "Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 – 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist.", "Swimming out of the \"Olympic Nice Natation\" club, she specialized in the individual medley and the free style events.", "Her career expanded from 2005 to 2014.", "At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.", "In so doing, she became the fourth French swimmer to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", "She was also the third French athlete overall to win three Olympic medals at a single edition of the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Kier Maitland", "values": [ "Kier Maitland (born November 16, 1988 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a male swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the distance freestyle events.", "Maitland is the son of Craig and Karen Maitland and has an older brother named Logan.", "Kier currently swims for the Edmonton Keyano Swim Club in Edmonton, Alberta during the summer under the coach Steve Price.", "Kier earned rookie of the year award at the 2005 World Aquatic Trials.", "The next year he qualified for his first senior national team and earned himself a spot on the 2006 Pan Pacific Games team for Canada.", "He claimed a bronze medal (1500m freestyle) and a 5th-place finish in the 400m freestyle at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, for one thing there are races that happen on groomed tracks, and then there are freestyle events. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_3", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Ian Thorpe", "values": [ "Ian James Thorpe, (born 13 October 1982) is a retired Australian swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley.", "He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship.", "In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer.", "Thorpe was the first person to have been named \"Swimming World\" Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003." ] }, { "key": "Davis Tarwater", "values": [ "Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist.", "He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven.", "During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title.", "In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.", "Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "He was a three-time NCAA national champion and thirteen-time All-American.", "At Michigan, Tarwater set three Big Ten conference and six school records en route to six Big Ten titles." ] }, { "key": "César Cielo", "values": [ "César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events.", "He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual World Championship gold medals and breaking two world records.", "Cielo is the current world record holder in the 100-metre and 50-metre freestyle (long course).", "His gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in the 50-metre freestyle competition, is Brazil's only Olympic gold in swimming to date.", "In 2008, he broke the NCAA record in the freestyle (18.47 seconds) and in the freestyle (40.92 seconds)." ] }, { "key": "Camille Muffat", "values": [ "Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 – 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist.", "Swimming out of the \"Olympic Nice Natation\" club, she specialized in the individual medley and the free style events.", "Her career expanded from 2005 to 2014.", "At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.", "In so doing, she became the fourth French swimmer to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", "She was also the third French athlete overall to win three Olympic medals at a single edition of the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Kier Maitland", "values": [ "Kier Maitland (born November 16, 1988 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a male swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the distance freestyle events.", "Maitland is the son of Craig and Karen Maitland and has an older brother named Logan.", "Kier currently swims for the Edmonton Keyano Swim Club in Edmonton, Alberta during the summer under the coach Steve Price.", "Kier earned rookie of the year award at the 2005 World Aquatic Trials.", "The next year he qualified for his first senior national team and earned himself a spot on the 2006 Pan Pacific Games team for Canada.", "He claimed a bronze medal (1500m freestyle) and a 5th-place finish in the 400m freestyle at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Typically, how long are races? And how many people compete?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, for one thing there are races that happen on groomed tracks, and then there are freestyle events. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_3", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Ian Thorpe", "values": [ "Ian James Thorpe, (born 13 October 1982) is a retired Australian swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley.", "He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship.", "In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer.", "Thorpe was the first person to have been named \"Swimming World\" Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003." ] }, { "key": "Davis Tarwater", "values": [ "Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist.", "He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven.", "During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title.", "In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.", "Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "He was a three-time NCAA national champion and thirteen-time All-American.", "At Michigan, Tarwater set three Big Ten conference and six school records en route to six Big Ten titles." ] }, { "key": "César Cielo", "values": [ "César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events.", "He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual World Championship gold medals and breaking two world records.", "Cielo is the current world record holder in the 100-metre and 50-metre freestyle (long course).", "His gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in the 50-metre freestyle competition, is Brazil's only Olympic gold in swimming to date.", "In 2008, he broke the NCAA record in the freestyle (18.47 seconds) and in the freestyle (40.92 seconds)." ] }, { "key": "Camille Muffat", "values": [ "Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 – 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist.", "Swimming out of the \"Olympic Nice Natation\" club, she specialized in the individual medley and the free style events.", "Her career expanded from 2005 to 2014.", "At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.", "In so doing, she became the fourth French swimmer to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", "She was also the third French athlete overall to win three Olympic medals at a single edition of the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Kier Maitland", "values": [ "Kier Maitland (born November 16, 1988 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a male swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the distance freestyle events.", "Maitland is the son of Craig and Karen Maitland and has an older brother named Logan.", "Kier currently swims for the Edmonton Keyano Swim Club in Edmonton, Alberta during the summer under the coach Steve Price.", "Kier earned rookie of the year award at the 2005 World Aquatic Trials.", "The next year he qualified for his first senior national team and earned himself a spot on the 2006 Pan Pacific Games team for Canada.", "He claimed a bronze medal (1500m freestyle) and a 5th-place finish in the 400m freestyle at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Typically, how long are races? And how many people compete?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are many different group sizes and lengths of races. There are even cross-country ski marathon events that are sanctioned by an organization called the Worldloppet Ski Federation. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "American Birkebeiner", "values": [ "The American Birkebeiner (or Birkie) is the largest, and one of the longest (51 km Freestyle and 56 km Classical events) cross country ski races in North America.", "It debuted in 1973 and has been a part of Worldloppet as long as Worldloppet has been around.", "The two premier events are the classic and the freestyle race from Cable to Hayward, Wisconsin.", "Each year approximately 10,000 skiers participate in the Birkie, 26 km Kortelopet, and 12 km Prince Haakon events.", "The 43rd Birkie was held on February 20, 2016.", "The Birkie is a member race of the Worldloppet Ski Federation.", "The race, which is held annually in February, was started in 1973 by Tony Wise." ] }, { "key": "Worldloppet Ski Federation", "values": [ "The Worldloppet Ski Federation is a federation of long distance cross-country skiing events whose aim is to promote cross-country skiing through various ski races.", "The federation was founded on 10 June 1978 in Uppsala, Sweden.", "The aim of Worldloppet is to promote the sport of cross-country skiing through the various ski races around the world.", "Only one and the best race from a country can be a member of Worldloppet.", "There are currently 20 races, spread amongst Europe, America, Asia and Australia: Actual racing distances may vary from year to year according local snow conditions, but usually, there are different categories: full distance (at least 42 km, the length of a non-skiing marathon (26 miles)) and shorter ones for children and less experienced skiers." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Winter sport in Australia", "values": [ "Winter Sports in Australia encompasses a great variety of activities across the continent of Australia, including winter sports played in snow and ice such as ice hockey.", "Climate varies considerably from the tropical North to temperate South in Australia, and sporting practices vary accordingly.", "Ice and snow sports like Skiing in Australia are conducted in the high country of the Australian Alps and Tasmanian Wilderness.", "Australia has relatively low mountain ranges, but a long history of participation in recreational skiing (since the 1860s) and the Winter Olympic Games (since 1936).", "Australians have won olympic gold in ice skating, skiing and snow-boarding events." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, for one thing there are races that happen on groomed tracks, and then there are freestyle events. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_3", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Ian Thorpe", "values": [ "Ian James Thorpe, (born 13 October 1982) is a retired Australian swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley.", "He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship.", "In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer.", "Thorpe was the first person to have been named \"Swimming World\" Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003." ] }, { "key": "Davis Tarwater", "values": [ "Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist.", "He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven.", "During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title.", "In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.", "Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "He was a three-time NCAA national champion and thirteen-time All-American.", "At Michigan, Tarwater set three Big Ten conference and six school records en route to six Big Ten titles." ] }, { "key": "César Cielo", "values": [ "César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events.", "He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual World Championship gold medals and breaking two world records.", "Cielo is the current world record holder in the 100-metre and 50-metre freestyle (long course).", "His gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in the 50-metre freestyle competition, is Brazil's only Olympic gold in swimming to date.", "In 2008, he broke the NCAA record in the freestyle (18.47 seconds) and in the freestyle (40.92 seconds)." ] }, { "key": "Camille Muffat", "values": [ "Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 – 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist.", "Swimming out of the \"Olympic Nice Natation\" club, she specialized in the individual medley and the free style events.", "Her career expanded from 2005 to 2014.", "At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.", "In so doing, she became the fourth French swimmer to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", "She was also the third French athlete overall to win three Olympic medals at a single edition of the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Kier Maitland", "values": [ "Kier Maitland (born November 16, 1988 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a male swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the distance freestyle events.", "Maitland is the son of Craig and Karen Maitland and has an older brother named Logan.", "Kier currently swims for the Edmonton Keyano Swim Club in Edmonton, Alberta during the summer under the coach Steve Price.", "Kier earned rookie of the year award at the 2005 World Aquatic Trials.", "The next year he qualified for his first senior national team and earned himself a spot on the 2006 Pan Pacific Games team for Canada.", "He claimed a bronze medal (1500m freestyle) and a 5th-place finish in the 400m freestyle at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Typically, how long are races? And how many people compete?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are many different group sizes and lengths of races. There are even cross-country ski marathon events that are sanctioned by an organization called the Worldloppet Ski Federation. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "American Birkebeiner", "values": [ "The American Birkebeiner (or Birkie) is the largest, and one of the longest (51 km Freestyle and 56 km Classical events) cross country ski races in North America.", "It debuted in 1973 and has been a part of Worldloppet as long as Worldloppet has been around.", "The two premier events are the classic and the freestyle race from Cable to Hayward, Wisconsin.", "Each year approximately 10,000 skiers participate in the Birkie, 26 km Kortelopet, and 12 km Prince Haakon events.", "The 43rd Birkie was held on February 20, 2016.", "The Birkie is a member race of the Worldloppet Ski Federation.", "The race, which is held annually in February, was started in 1973 by Tony Wise." ] }, { "key": "Worldloppet Ski Federation", "values": [ "The Worldloppet Ski Federation is a federation of long distance cross-country skiing events whose aim is to promote cross-country skiing through various ski races.", "The federation was founded on 10 June 1978 in Uppsala, Sweden.", "The aim of Worldloppet is to promote the sport of cross-country skiing through the various ski races around the world.", "Only one and the best race from a country can be a member of Worldloppet.", "There are currently 20 races, spread amongst Europe, America, Asia and Australia: Actual racing distances may vary from year to year according local snow conditions, but usually, there are different categories: full distance (at least 42 km, the length of a non-skiing marathon (26 miles)) and shorter ones for children and less experienced skiers." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Winter sport in Australia", "values": [ "Winter Sports in Australia encompasses a great variety of activities across the continent of Australia, including winter sports played in snow and ice such as ice hockey.", "Climate varies considerably from the tropical North to temperate South in Australia, and sporting practices vary accordingly.", "Ice and snow sports like Skiing in Australia are conducted in the high country of the Australian Alps and Tasmanian Wilderness.", "Australia has relatively low mountain ranges, but a long history of participation in recreational skiing (since the 1860s) and the Winter Olympic Games (since 1936).", "Australians have won olympic gold in ice skating, skiing and snow-boarding events." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "A ski marathon sounds intense. I've run a marathon before but skiing one sounds like a whole different beast. Have you ever done a ski marathon?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, for one thing there are races that happen on groomed tracks, and then there are freestyle events. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_3", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Ian Thorpe", "values": [ "Ian James Thorpe, (born 13 October 1982) is a retired Australian swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley.", "He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship.", "In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer.", "Thorpe was the first person to have been named \"Swimming World\" Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003." ] }, { "key": "Davis Tarwater", "values": [ "Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist.", "He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven.", "During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title.", "In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.", "Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "He was a three-time NCAA national champion and thirteen-time All-American.", "At Michigan, Tarwater set three Big Ten conference and six school records en route to six Big Ten titles." ] }, { "key": "César Cielo", "values": [ "César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events.", "He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual World Championship gold medals and breaking two world records.", "Cielo is the current world record holder in the 100-metre and 50-metre freestyle (long course).", "His gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in the 50-metre freestyle competition, is Brazil's only Olympic gold in swimming to date.", "In 2008, he broke the NCAA record in the freestyle (18.47 seconds) and in the freestyle (40.92 seconds)." ] }, { "key": "Camille Muffat", "values": [ "Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 – 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist.", "Swimming out of the \"Olympic Nice Natation\" club, she specialized in the individual medley and the free style events.", "Her career expanded from 2005 to 2014.", "At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.", "In so doing, she became the fourth French swimmer to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", "She was also the third French athlete overall to win three Olympic medals at a single edition of the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Kier Maitland", "values": [ "Kier Maitland (born November 16, 1988 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a male swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the distance freestyle events.", "Maitland is the son of Craig and Karen Maitland and has an older brother named Logan.", "Kier currently swims for the Edmonton Keyano Swim Club in Edmonton, Alberta during the summer under the coach Steve Price.", "Kier earned rookie of the year award at the 2005 World Aquatic Trials.", "The next year he qualified for his first senior national team and earned himself a spot on the 2006 Pan Pacific Games team for Canada.", "He claimed a bronze medal (1500m freestyle) and a 5th-place finish in the 400m freestyle at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Typically, how long are races? And how many people compete?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are many different group sizes and lengths of races. There are even cross-country ski marathon events that are sanctioned by an organization called the Worldloppet Ski Federation. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "American Birkebeiner", "values": [ "The American Birkebeiner (or Birkie) is the largest, and one of the longest (51 km Freestyle and 56 km Classical events) cross country ski races in North America.", "It debuted in 1973 and has been a part of Worldloppet as long as Worldloppet has been around.", "The two premier events are the classic and the freestyle race from Cable to Hayward, Wisconsin.", "Each year approximately 10,000 skiers participate in the Birkie, 26 km Kortelopet, and 12 km Prince Haakon events.", "The 43rd Birkie was held on February 20, 2016.", "The Birkie is a member race of the Worldloppet Ski Federation.", "The race, which is held annually in February, was started in 1973 by Tony Wise." ] }, { "key": "Worldloppet Ski Federation", "values": [ "The Worldloppet Ski Federation is a federation of long distance cross-country skiing events whose aim is to promote cross-country skiing through various ski races.", "The federation was founded on 10 June 1978 in Uppsala, Sweden.", "The aim of Worldloppet is to promote the sport of cross-country skiing through the various ski races around the world.", "Only one and the best race from a country can be a member of Worldloppet.", "There are currently 20 races, spread amongst Europe, America, Asia and Australia: Actual racing distances may vary from year to year according local snow conditions, but usually, there are different categories: full distance (at least 42 km, the length of a non-skiing marathon (26 miles)) and shorter ones for children and less experienced skiers." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Winter sport in Australia", "values": [ "Winter Sports in Australia encompasses a great variety of activities across the continent of Australia, including winter sports played in snow and ice such as ice hockey.", "Climate varies considerably from the tropical North to temperate South in Australia, and sporting practices vary accordingly.", "Ice and snow sports like Skiing in Australia are conducted in the high country of the Australian Alps and Tasmanian Wilderness.", "Australia has relatively low mountain ranges, but a long history of participation in recreational skiing (since the 1860s) and the Winter Olympic Games (since 1936).", "Australians have won olympic gold in ice skating, skiing and snow-boarding events." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "A ski marathon sounds intense. I've run a marathon before but skiing one sounds like a whole different beast. Have you ever done a ski marathon?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have! It's exhausting. My other favorite event is the biathlon, where we stop to shoot at targets with rifles. There's also paralympic cross-country skiing. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Paralympic cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Paralympic cross-county skiing is an adaptation of cross-country skiing for athletes with disabilities.", "Paralympic cross-country skiing is one of two Nordic skiing disciplines in the Winter Paralympic Games; the other is biathlon.", "Competition is governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).", "Paralympic cross-country skiing includes standing events, sitting events (for wheelchair users), and events for visually impaired athletes under the rules of the International Paralympic Committee.", "These are divided into several categories for people who are missing limbs, have amputations, are blind, or have any other physical disability, to continue their sport." ] }, { "key": "Paralympic Games", "values": [ "The Paralympic Games is a major international multi-sport event involving athletes with a range of disabilities, including impaired muscle power (e.g.", "paraplegia and quadriplegia, muscular dystrophy, post-polio syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency (e.g.", "amputation or dysmelia), leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment.", "There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea, are held almost immediately following the respective Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the 1988 Winter Paralympics", "values": [ "The 1988 Winter Paralympic Games (German: \"Paralympische Winterspiele 1988\") were the fourth Winter Paralympics, held again in Innsbruck, Austria.", "The Winter Paralympics first began on 18 January at 6pm and ended a week later on 25 January at 4pm.", "These were the last Winter Paralympics to be held in a separate location from the Summer Paralympic Games.", "Beginning in 1992, the Olympics and the Paralympics were held in the same city or in an adjacent city.", "These Winter Paralympics were not held at the same Olympic venue in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, due to the lack of manpower and financial difficulties." ] }, { "key": "Biathlon", "values": [ "The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.", "According to \"Encyclopædia Britannica\", the biathlon \"is rooted in the skiing traditions of Scandinavia, where early inhabitants revered the Norse god Ullr as both the ski god and the hunting god\".", "In modern times, the activity that developed into this sport was an exercise for Norwegian people that was an alternative training for the military.", "Norwegian skiing regiments organized military skiing contests in the 18th century, divided in four classes: shooting at mark while skiing at top speed, downhill race among trees, downhill race on big hills without falling, and a long race on flat ground while carrying rifle and military pack." ] }, { "key": "Ole Einar Bjørndalen", "values": [ "Ole Einar Bjørndalen (born 27 January 1974) is a Norwegian professional biathlete, often referred to by the nickname \"The King of Biathlon\".", "He is the most medaled Olympian in the history of the Winter Olympic Games, with 13 medals.", "He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 45 medals, more than double that of any other biathlete except Martin Fourcade.", "With 95 World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour, more than twice that of anyone else but Fourcade.", "He has won the Overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09, the same as Martin Fourcade and female record holder Magdalena Forsberg." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever tried cross-country skiing? I compete in the sport, there are actually quite a few formats for it.", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] }, { "key": "Roller skiing", "values": [ "Roller skiing is an off-snow equivalent to cross-country skiing.", "Roller skis have wheels on their ends and are used on a hard surface, to emulate .", "The skiing techniques used are very similar to techniques used in cross-country skiing on snow.", "First created as a summer training exercise, roller skiing has now grown into a competitive sport in its own right.", "Annual championships are held in various locations around the world.", "Most, if not all, national cross-country ski teams around the world roller ski during the off-season for specific physical training simulating winter skiing.", "In Norway, separate roller ski facilities have been constructed to allow exercise off public roads." ] }, { "key": "Joseph Peter Wilson", "values": [ "Joe Pete Wilson (born May 22, 1935) skied for the US in cross-country at the 1960 Winter Olympics, but later became a well-known administrator in the United States.", "Wilson also wrote several books on cross-country skiing, all co-authored by William J. Lederer.", "Wilson set up the cross-country ski area at the Trapp Family Lodge in Stowe, Vermont - the lodge established by the Trapp family of \"Sound of Music\" fame.", "In 1973, Wilson organized a meeting of 25 ski areas and established the National Ski Touring Operators' Association.", "Wilson was named as its first President from 1973-1977.", "After several name changes it is now called the Cross Country Ski Areas Association (CCSAA)." ] }, { "key": "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009", "values": [ "The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 () took place 18 February – 1 March 2009 in Liberec, Czech Republic.", "This was the fourth time these championships were hosted either in the Czech Republic or in Czechoslovakia, having done so at Janské Lázně (1925) and Vysoké Tatry (in both 1935 and 1970).", "The biggest sports event in the country's history, it hosted 589 athletes from 61 countries.", "Women's ski jumping and Men's Nordic combined 10 km mass start events debuted at these championships, both won by Americans Lindsey Van and Todd Lodwick, respectively.", "Norway won the most medals with twelve and most golds with five, all in the men's cross-country skiing events, including three from Petter Northug." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have actually never been skiing before but it sounds fun! What types of formats are there?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well, for one thing there are races that happen on groomed tracks, and then there are freestyle events. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_3", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Ian Thorpe", "values": [ "Ian James Thorpe, (born 13 October 1982) is a retired Australian swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley.", "He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian, and with three gold and two silver medals, was the most successful athlete at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "At the 2001 World Aquatics Championships, he became the first person to win six gold medals in one World Championship.", "In total, Thorpe has won eleven World Championship golds, the third-highest number of any swimmer.", "Thorpe was the first person to have been named \"Swimming World\" Swimmer of the Year four times, and was the Australian Swimmer of the Year from 1999 to 2003." ] }, { "key": "Davis Tarwater", "values": [ "Davis Edward Tarwater (born March 24, 1984) is an American swimmer and Olympic gold medalist.", "He grew up in Knoxville, Tennessee and began competitive swimming at age seven.", "During high school, he set three state swimming records and led Webb School of Knoxville to the state title.", "In 2002, he was named High School Swimmer of the Year.", "Tarwater attended the University of Michigan, where he shifted his focus from the freestyle to the butterfly.", "He was a three-time NCAA national champion and thirteen-time All-American.", "At Michigan, Tarwater set three Big Ten conference and six school records en route to six Big Ten titles." ] }, { "key": "César Cielo", "values": [ "César Augusto Cielo Filho (, born 10 January 1987) is a Brazilian competitive swimmer who specializes in sprint events.", "He is the most successful Brazilian swimmer in history, having obtained three Olympic medals, winning six individual World Championship gold medals and breaking two world records.", "Cielo is the current world record holder in the 100-metre and 50-metre freestyle (long course).", "His gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, in the 50-metre freestyle competition, is Brazil's only Olympic gold in swimming to date.", "In 2008, he broke the NCAA record in the freestyle (18.47 seconds) and in the freestyle (40.92 seconds)." ] }, { "key": "Camille Muffat", "values": [ "Camille Muffat (; 28 October 1989 – 9 March 2015) was a French swimmer and three-time Olympic medalist.", "Swimming out of the \"Olympic Nice Natation\" club, she specialized in the individual medley and the free style events.", "Her career expanded from 2005 to 2014.", "At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she won gold in the 400-meter freestyle, silver in the 200-meter freestyle and bronze in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay.", "In so doing, she became the fourth French swimmer to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.", "She was also the third French athlete overall to win three Olympic medals at a single edition of the Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Kier Maitland", "values": [ "Kier Maitland (born November 16, 1988 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a male swimmer from Canada, who mostly competes in the distance freestyle events.", "Maitland is the son of Craig and Karen Maitland and has an older brother named Logan.", "Kier currently swims for the Edmonton Keyano Swim Club in Edmonton, Alberta during the summer under the coach Steve Price.", "Kier earned rookie of the year award at the 2005 World Aquatic Trials.", "The next year he qualified for his first senior national team and earned himself a spot on the 2006 Pan Pacific Games team for Canada.", "He claimed a bronze medal (1500m freestyle) and a 5th-place finish in the 400m freestyle at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Typically, how long are races? And how many people compete?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are many different group sizes and lengths of races. There are even cross-country ski marathon events that are sanctioned by an organization called the Worldloppet Ski Federation. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "American Birkebeiner", "values": [ "The American Birkebeiner (or Birkie) is the largest, and one of the longest (51 km Freestyle and 56 km Classical events) cross country ski races in North America.", "It debuted in 1973 and has been a part of Worldloppet as long as Worldloppet has been around.", "The two premier events are the classic and the freestyle race from Cable to Hayward, Wisconsin.", "Each year approximately 10,000 skiers participate in the Birkie, 26 km Kortelopet, and 12 km Prince Haakon events.", "The 43rd Birkie was held on February 20, 2016.", "The Birkie is a member race of the Worldloppet Ski Federation.", "The race, which is held annually in February, was started in 1973 by Tony Wise." ] }, { "key": "Worldloppet Ski Federation", "values": [ "The Worldloppet Ski Federation is a federation of long distance cross-country skiing events whose aim is to promote cross-country skiing through various ski races.", "The federation was founded on 10 June 1978 in Uppsala, Sweden.", "The aim of Worldloppet is to promote the sport of cross-country skiing through the various ski races around the world.", "Only one and the best race from a country can be a member of Worldloppet.", "There are currently 20 races, spread amongst Europe, America, Asia and Australia: Actual racing distances may vary from year to year according local snow conditions, but usually, there are different categories: full distance (at least 42 km, the length of a non-skiing marathon (26 miles)) and shorter ones for children and less experienced skiers." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the Winter Olympics", "values": [ "Australia first competed in the Winter Olympic Games in 1936 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, and has participated in every games since, with the exception of the 1948 Games in St. Moritz.", "In the early years, Australia's athletes did poorly; only two athletes placed in the top half of their events before 1976, while the vast majority placed in the bottom quarter, including some who finished last.", "This lack of success was attributed to the Australian culture, climate and lack of snow, as well as the lack of support for the athletes—sports administrators regarded investment in winter sports as futile.", "After the appointment of Geoff Henke—who had been unable to compete in 1956 after the administrators neglected to endorse his ice hockey team's application—as team manager in 1976, the results slowly began to improve, and by the 1990s, some Australians were regarded as medal prospects." ] }, { "key": "Winter sport in Australia", "values": [ "Winter Sports in Australia encompasses a great variety of activities across the continent of Australia, including winter sports played in snow and ice such as ice hockey.", "Climate varies considerably from the tropical North to temperate South in Australia, and sporting practices vary accordingly.", "Ice and snow sports like Skiing in Australia are conducted in the high country of the Australian Alps and Tasmanian Wilderness.", "Australia has relatively low mountain ranges, but a long history of participation in recreational skiing (since the 1860s) and the Winter Olympic Games (since 1936).", "Australians have won olympic gold in ice skating, skiing and snow-boarding events." ] }, { "key": "Skiing in Australia", "values": [ "Skiing in Australia takes place in the high country of the states of New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania as well as in the Australian Capital Territory, during the southern hemisphere winter.", "Skiing began in Australia at the goldrush town of Kiandra, New South Wales in the year 1861.", "The first ski tow was constructed near Mount Buffalo, Victoria in 1936.", "Australian skiers competed in the Winter Olympics for the first time in Oslo 1952 and have competed in all subsequent Games, winning medals at every Games since 1998.", "Malcolm Milne became the first non-European to win a ski race world cup in 1969 and Olympic medalists include Zali Steggall, Alisa Camplin, Dale Begg-Smith, Lydia Lassila and David Morris in skiing and Torah Bright in snowboarding." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "A ski marathon sounds intense. I've run a marathon before but skiing one sounds like a whole different beast. Have you ever done a ski marathon?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have! It's exhausting. My other favorite event is the biathlon, where we stop to shoot at targets with rifles. There's also paralympic cross-country skiing. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Related forms of competition are biathlon, where competitors race on cross-country skis and stop to shoot at targets with rifles, and paralympic cross-country skiing that allows athletes with disabilities to compete at cross-country skiing with adaptive equipment.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cross-country_skiing_(sport)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Crosscountry_skiing_sport", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-country skiing (sport)", "values": [ "The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S.", "Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA) and Cross Country Ski Canada.", "International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games.", "Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and freestyle events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing." ] }, { "key": "Cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance.", "Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation.", "Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport.", "Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing." ] }, { "key": "Paralympic cross-country skiing", "values": [ "Paralympic cross-county skiing is an adaptation of cross-country skiing for athletes with disabilities.", "Paralympic cross-country skiing is one of two Nordic skiing disciplines in the Winter Paralympic Games; the other is biathlon.", "Competition is governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).", "Paralympic cross-country skiing includes standing events, sitting events (for wheelchair users), and events for visually impaired athletes under the rules of the International Paralympic Committee.", "These are divided into several categories for people who are missing limbs, have amputations, are blind, or have any other physical disability, to continue their sport." ] }, { "key": "Paralympic Games", "values": [ "The Paralympic Games is a major international multi-sport event involving athletes with a range of disabilities, including impaired muscle power (e.g.", "paraplegia and quadriplegia, muscular dystrophy, post-polio syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency (e.g.", "amputation or dysmelia), leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment.", "There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea, are held almost immediately following the respective Olympic Games." ] }, { "key": "Australia at the 1988 Winter Paralympics", "values": [ "The 1988 Winter Paralympic Games (German: \"Paralympische Winterspiele 1988\") were the fourth Winter Paralympics, held again in Innsbruck, Austria.", "The Winter Paralympics first began on 18 January at 6pm and ended a week later on 25 January at 4pm.", "These were the last Winter Paralympics to be held in a separate location from the Summer Paralympic Games.", "Beginning in 1992, the Olympics and the Paralympics were held in the same city or in an adjacent city.", "These Winter Paralympics were not held at the same Olympic venue in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, due to the lack of manpower and financial difficulties." ] }, { "key": "Biathlon", "values": [ "The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.", "According to \"Encyclopædia Britannica\", the biathlon \"is rooted in the skiing traditions of Scandinavia, where early inhabitants revered the Norse god Ullr as both the ski god and the hunting god\".", "In modern times, the activity that developed into this sport was an exercise for Norwegian people that was an alternative training for the military.", "Norwegian skiing regiments organized military skiing contests in the 18th century, divided in four classes: shooting at mark while skiing at top speed, downhill race among trees, downhill race on big hills without falling, and a long race on flat ground while carrying rifle and military pack." ] }, { "key": "Ole Einar Bjørndalen", "values": [ "Ole Einar Bjørndalen (born 27 January 1974) is a Norwegian professional biathlete, often referred to by the nickname \"The King of Biathlon\".", "He is the most medaled Olympian in the history of the Winter Olympic Games, with 13 medals.", "He is also the most successful biathlete of all time at the Biathlon World Championships, having won 45 medals, more than double that of any other biathlete except Martin Fourcade.", "With 95 World Cup wins, Bjørndalen is ranked first all-time for career victories on the Biathlon World Cup tour, more than twice that of anyone else but Fourcade.", "He has won the Overall World Cup title six times, in 1997–98, in 2002–03, in 2004–05, in 2005–06, in 2007–08 and in 2008–09, the same as Martin Fourcade and female record holder Magdalena Forsberg." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh! I remember the biathlon from the Winter Olymipcs... and everyone collapsing once the finished!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I've lined in New York City all my life. It's the best city on earth.", "checked_sentence_value": "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_New_York_City_0", "checked_passage_value": "New York City", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_New_York_City", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Portland, Oregon", "values": [ "Portland () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County.", "It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.", "The city covers and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest.", "Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488." ] }, { "key": "Minneapolis", "values": [ "Minneapolis () is the county seat of Hennepin County, and the larger of the Twin Cities, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "As of 2016, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and 46th-largest in the United States, with an estimated population of 413,651.", "The Twin Cities metropolitan area consists of Minneapolis, its neighbor Saint Paul, and suburbs which altogether contain about 3.5 million people, and is the second-largest economic center in the Midwest.", "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital." ] }, { "key": "Ithaca, New York", "values": [ "Ithaca is a city in the Southern Tier-Finger Lakes region of New York.", "It is the seat of Tompkins County, as well as the largest community in the Ithaca-Tompkins County metropolitan area.", "This area contains the municipalities of the Town of Ithaca, the village of Cayuga Heights, and other towns and villages in Tompkins County.", "The city of Ithaca is located on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York.", "It is named for the Greek island of Ithaca.", "Ithaca is home to Cornell University, an Ivy League school of over 20,000 students, most of whom study at its local campus.", "Ithaca College is located just south of the city in the Town of Ithaca, adding to the area's \"college town\" atmosphere." ] }, { "key": "Pittsburgh", "values": [ "Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County.", "As of 2017, a total population of 305,704 lives within the city limits, making it the 63rd-largest city in the U.S.", "The metropolitan population of 2,353,045 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania (behind Philadelphia), and the 26th-largest in the U.S.", "Located at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, Pittsburgh is known as both \"the Steel City\" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the \"City of Bridges\" for its 446 bridges." ] }, { "key": "Columbus, Ohio", "values": [ "Columbus ( ) is the state capital and the most populous city in Ohio.", "It is the 14th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 860,090 as of 2016 estimates.", "This makes Columbus the 3rd-most populous state capital in the United States after Phoenix, Arizona and Austin, Texas, and the second-most populous city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago.", "It is the core city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.", "With a population of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest metropolitan area.", "Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County." ] }, { "key": "New York City", "values": [ "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports." ] }, { "key": "New Rochelle, New York", "values": [ "New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state.", "In 2007, the city had a population of 73,260, making it the seventh-largest in the state of New York.", "As of the 2010 Census, the city's population had increased to 77,062.", "In November 2008 \"Business Week\" magazine listed New Rochelle as the best city in New York State, and one of the best places nationally, to raise children.", "In 2014, based on analysis of 550 U.S. cities, New Rochelle was voted the 13th best city to live in.", "The European settlement was started by refugee Huguenots (French Protestants) in 1688, who were fleeing religious persecution in France (such as dragonnade) after the revocation by the king of the Edict of Nantes." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I've lined in New York City all my life. It's the best city on earth.", "checked_sentence_value": "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_New_York_City_0", "checked_passage_value": "New York City", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_New_York_City", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Portland, Oregon", "values": [ "Portland () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County.", "It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.", "The city covers and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest.", "Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488." ] }, { "key": "Minneapolis", "values": [ "Minneapolis () is the county seat of Hennepin County, and the larger of the Twin Cities, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "As of 2016, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and 46th-largest in the United States, with an estimated population of 413,651.", "The Twin Cities metropolitan area consists of Minneapolis, its neighbor Saint Paul, and suburbs which altogether contain about 3.5 million people, and is the second-largest economic center in the Midwest.", "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital." ] }, { "key": "Ithaca, New York", "values": [ "Ithaca is a city in the Southern Tier-Finger Lakes region of New York.", "It is the seat of Tompkins County, as well as the largest community in the Ithaca-Tompkins County metropolitan area.", "This area contains the municipalities of the Town of Ithaca, the village of Cayuga Heights, and other towns and villages in Tompkins County.", "The city of Ithaca is located on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York.", "It is named for the Greek island of Ithaca.", "Ithaca is home to Cornell University, an Ivy League school of over 20,000 students, most of whom study at its local campus.", "Ithaca College is located just south of the city in the Town of Ithaca, adding to the area's \"college town\" atmosphere." ] }, { "key": "Pittsburgh", "values": [ "Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County.", "As of 2017, a total population of 305,704 lives within the city limits, making it the 63rd-largest city in the U.S.", "The metropolitan population of 2,353,045 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania (behind Philadelphia), and the 26th-largest in the U.S.", "Located at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, Pittsburgh is known as both \"the Steel City\" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the \"City of Bridges\" for its 446 bridges." ] }, { "key": "Columbus, Ohio", "values": [ "Columbus ( ) is the state capital and the most populous city in Ohio.", "It is the 14th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 860,090 as of 2016 estimates.", "This makes Columbus the 3rd-most populous state capital in the United States after Phoenix, Arizona and Austin, Texas, and the second-most populous city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago.", "It is the core city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.", "With a population of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest metropolitan area.", "Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County." ] }, { "key": "New York City", "values": [ "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports." ] }, { "key": "New Rochelle, New York", "values": [ "New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state.", "In 2007, the city had a population of 73,260, making it the seventh-largest in the state of New York.", "As of the 2010 Census, the city's population had increased to 77,062.", "In November 2008 \"Business Week\" magazine listed New Rochelle as the best city in New York State, and one of the best places nationally, to raise children.", "In 2014, based on analysis of 550 U.S. cities, New Rochelle was voted the 13th best city to live in.", "The European settlement was started by refugee Huguenots (French Protestants) in 1688, who were fleeing religious persecution in France (such as dragonnade) after the revocation by the king of the Edict of Nantes." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "How many people live in New York? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I've lined in New York City all my life. It's the best city on earth.", "checked_sentence_value": "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_New_York_City_0", "checked_passage_value": "New York City", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_New_York_City", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Portland, Oregon", "values": [ "Portland () is the largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon and the seat of Multnomah County.", "It is a major port in the Willamette Valley region of the Pacific Northwest, at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia rivers.", "The city covers and had an estimated population of 639,863 in 2016, making it the 26th most populous city in the United States, and the second-most populous in the Pacific Northwest.", "Approximately 2,424,955 people live in the Portland metropolitan statistical area (MSA), making it the 25th most populous MSA in the United States.", "Its Combined Statistical Area (CSA) ranks 18th with a population of 3,160,488." ] }, { "key": "Minneapolis", "values": [ "Minneapolis () is the county seat of Hennepin County, and the larger of the Twin Cities, the 16th-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "As of 2016, Minneapolis is the largest city in the state of Minnesota and 46th-largest in the United States, with an estimated population of 413,651.", "The Twin Cities metropolitan area consists of Minneapolis, its neighbor Saint Paul, and suburbs which altogether contain about 3.5 million people, and is the second-largest economic center in the Midwest.", "Minneapolis lies on both banks of the Mississippi River, just north of the river's confluence with the Minnesota River, and adjoins Saint Paul, the state's capital." ] }, { "key": "Ithaca, New York", "values": [ "Ithaca is a city in the Southern Tier-Finger Lakes region of New York.", "It is the seat of Tompkins County, as well as the largest community in the Ithaca-Tompkins County metropolitan area.", "This area contains the municipalities of the Town of Ithaca, the village of Cayuga Heights, and other towns and villages in Tompkins County.", "The city of Ithaca is located on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York.", "It is named for the Greek island of Ithaca.", "Ithaca is home to Cornell University, an Ivy League school of over 20,000 students, most of whom study at its local campus.", "Ithaca College is located just south of the city in the Town of Ithaca, adding to the area's \"college town\" atmosphere." ] }, { "key": "Pittsburgh", "values": [ "Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and is the county seat of Allegheny County.", "As of 2017, a total population of 305,704 lives within the city limits, making it the 63rd-largest city in the U.S.", "The metropolitan population of 2,353,045 is the largest in both the Ohio Valley and Appalachia, the second-largest in Pennsylvania (behind Philadelphia), and the 26th-largest in the U.S.", "Located at the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers, Pittsburgh is known as both \"the Steel City\" for its more than 300 steel-related businesses, and as the \"City of Bridges\" for its 446 bridges." ] }, { "key": "Columbus, Ohio", "values": [ "Columbus ( ) is the state capital and the most populous city in Ohio.", "It is the 14th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 860,090 as of 2016 estimates.", "This makes Columbus the 3rd-most populous state capital in the United States after Phoenix, Arizona and Austin, Texas, and the second-most populous city in the Midwestern United States, after Chicago.", "It is the core city of the Columbus, Ohio, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.", "With a population of 2,021,632, it is Ohio's third-largest metropolitan area.", "Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County." ] }, { "key": "New York City", "values": [ "The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports." ] }, { "key": "New Rochelle, New York", "values": [ "New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state.", "In 2007, the city had a population of 73,260, making it the seventh-largest in the state of New York.", "As of the 2010 Census, the city's population had increased to 77,062.", "In November 2008 \"Business Week\" magazine listed New Rochelle as the best city in New York State, and one of the best places nationally, to raise children.", "In 2014, based on analysis of 550 U.S. cities, New Rochelle was voted the 13th best city to live in.", "The European settlement was started by refugee Huguenots (French Protestants) in 1688, who were fleeing religious persecution in France (such as dragonnade) after the revocation by the king of the Edict of Nantes." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "How many people live in New York? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "A few... 8,537,673 to be exact but some day's it feels like more. Have you ever came to the city? ", "checked_sentence_value": "With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_New_York_City_0", "checked_passage_value": "New York City", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_New_York_City", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like", "values": [ "This Is What the Truth Feels Like is the third studio album recorded by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani.", "It was released on March 18, 2016 by Interscope Records.", "Initially, the album was scheduled to be released in December 2014 with Stefani working with a handful of high-profile producers, and Benny Blanco serving as executive producer.", "However, after the underperformance of her 2014 singles and the writer's block Stefani suffered, she did not feel comfortable curating an album and scrapped the whole record in favor of starting again.", "The album's release was scheduled after Stefani hinted at it on her Twitter account." ] }, { "key": "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "values": [ "\"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Madonna recorded for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000).", "It was released as the third single from the album on April 17, 2001 by Maverick Records, with two other versions being also released: a dance-remix produced by Above & Beyond and a Spanish version titled \"Lo Que Siente La Mujer\".", "It was written by Madonna, Guy Sigsworth and David Torn, while production was done by Madonna, Sigsworth and Mark Stent.", "\"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synthpop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation." ] }, { "key": "Feels Like Heaven (Reigan Derry song)", "values": [ "\"Feels Like Heaven\" is the second single by Australian singer and songwriter Reigan Derry.", "It was written by Derry, Jon Hume, Hayley Warner and Phil Barton.", "The song was released both physically and digitally on 4 September 2015, as the lead single from Derry's upcoming debut studio album.", "\"Feels Like Heaven\" is a mid-tempo pop track, which contains elements of indie music and uses synth beats, harmonies and a guitar as its instrumentation.", "Lyrically, the song talks about the heavenly feeling a person receives from someone they love.", "Upon its release, \"Feels Like Heaven\" received positive reviews from music critics, who complimented the production and Derry's vocal delivery." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "List of Pennsylvania locations by per capita income", "values": [ "Pennsylvania locations listed by per capita income This is a list of incorporated areas and census-designated places in Pennsylvania.", "The list is ranked from highest capita income to lowest per capita income.", "There are communities not on the list because they are not incorporated nor a census-designated place.", "If you are unable to find a location, try looking it up under the township in which it is located.", "101 Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $33,500 102 Newtown Grant, Pennsylvania $33,485 103 Wallace Township, Pennsylvania $33,437 104 East Caln Township, Pennsylvania $33,430 105 O'Hara Township, Pennsylvania $33,356 106 Pennsbury Village, Pennsylvania $33,339 107 Bear Creek Village, Pennsylvania $33,324 108 Upper Uwchlan Township, Pennsylvania $33,256 109 West Marlborough Township, Pennsylvania $33,245 110 Maple Glen, Pennsylvania $33,058 111 Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $33,028 112 Lionville-Marchwood, Pennsylvania $33,003 113 Nether Providence Township, Pennsylvania $32,946 114 East Washington, Pennsylvania $32,852 115 Flourtown, Pennsylvania $32,848 116 Upper Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania $32,806 117 Yardley, Pennsylvania $32,802 118 Bryn Athyn, Pennsylvania $32,737 119 Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $32,628 120 Kilbuck Township, Pennsylvania $32,582 121 Churchville, Pennsylvania $32,507 122 West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania $32,487 123 Ohio Township, Pennsylvania $32,446 124 Montgomery Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $32,349 125 Wyncote, Pennsylvania $32,340 126 East Nantmeal Township, Pennsylvania $32,258 127 Doylestown, Pennsylvania $32,249 128 Village Shires, Pennsylvania $32,198 129 East Brandywine Township, Pennsylvania $32,178 130 King of Prussia, Pennsylvania $32,070 131 Municipality of Murrysville, Pennsylvania $32,017 132 Richboro, Pennsylvania $31,954 133 Harris Township, Pennsylvania $31,904 134 McCandless, Pennsylvania $31,792 135 East Pikeland Township, Pennsylvania $31,774 136 Silver Spring Township, Pennsylvania $31,728 137 Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania $31,424 138 Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $31,365 139 Aspinwall, Pennsylvania $31,344 140 Trappe, Pennsylvania $31,281 141 Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania $31,254 142 Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $31,251 143 Skippack, Pennsylvania $31,185 144 Westmont, Pennsylvania $30,868 145 Evansburg, Pennsylvania $30,830 146 Pottsgrove, Pennsylvania $30,649 147 West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania $30,627 148 Sewickley, Pennsylvania $30,571 149 Paoli, Pennsylvania $30,570 150 Towamencin Township, Pennsylvania $30,559 151 Upper Milford Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $30,454 152 West Bradford Township, Pennsylvania $30,405 153 New Garden Township, Pennsylvania $30,364 154 Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $30,331 155 Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania $30,280 156 East Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania $30,258 157 Lower Macungie Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $30,202 158 Durham Township, Pennsylvania $29,913 159 Jenkintown, Pennsylvania $29,834 160 Haverford Township, Pennsylvania $29,749 161 Salford Township, Pennsylvania $29,740 162 Warwick Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $29,734 163 Laflin, Pennsylvania $29,581 164 New Kingstown, Pennsylvania $29,541 165 Middletown Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $29,418 166 Plumstead Township, Pennsylvania $29,411 167 Hanover Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $29,370 168 Springfield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $29,355 169 Bethel Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $29,349 170 Seven Fields, Pennsylvania $29,215 171 South Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $29,213 172 Boalsburg, Pennsylvania $29,209 173 Schaefferstown, Pennsylvania $29,176 174 Bedminster Township, Pennsylvania $29,153 175 Fernville, Pennsylvania $29,098 176 Hampton Township, Pennsylvania $29,071 177 Eagles Mere, Pennsylvania $29,052 178 Cumru Township, Pennsylvania $28,996 179 Hampden Township, Pennsylvania $28,977 180 Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania $28,967 181 South Coventry Township, Pennsylvania $28,956 182 New Britain Township, Pennsylvania $28,923 183 Plymouth Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $28,862 184 Old Orchard, Pennsylvania $28,851 185 Upper Macungie Township, Pennsylvania $28,801 186 Spring Garden Township, York County, Pennsylvania $28,784 187 East Norriton Township, Pennsylvania $28,749 188 Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $28,730 189 Guilford, Pennsylvania $28,723 190 Lemoyne, Pennsylvania $28,705 191 Grantley, Pennsylvania $28,703 192 Whitfield, Pennsylvania $28,666 193 Horsham Township, Pennsylvania $28,542 194 Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania $28,504 195 West Norriton Township, Pennsylvania $28,497 196 Marple Township, Pennsylvania $28,494 197 Hershey, Pennsylvania $28,487 198 Lower Salford Township, Pennsylvania $28,408 199 Lowhill Township, Pennsylvania $28,317 200 Leidy Township, Pennsylvania $28,279 201 Glenburn Township, Pennsylvania $28,259 202 Camp Hill, Pennsylvania $28,256 203 Kulpsville, Pennsylvania $28,244 204 East Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania $28,192 205 Media, Pennsylvania $28,188 206 Middle Paxton Township, Pennsylvania $28,146 207 Audubon, Pennsylvania $28,144 208 Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $28,073 209 Brittany Farms-Highlands, Pennsylvania $28,067 210 Franklin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $28,057 211 Lower Allen, Pennsylvania $27,956 212 Jefferson Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $27,951 213 West Goshen, Pennsylvania $27,912 214 Cornwall, Pennsylvania $27,904 215 Perkiomen Township, Pennsylvania $27,800 216 East Vincent Township, Pennsylvania $27,799 217 Valley View, York County, Pennsylvania $27,794 218 New Morgan, Pennsylvania $27,769 219 Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania $27,757 220 Lower Heidelberg Township, Pennsylvania $27,700 221 North Londonderry Township, Pennsylvania $27,664 222 London Grove Township, Pennsylvania $27,654 223 Indian Lake, Pennsylvania $27,630 224 Amity Gardens, Pennsylvania $27,614 225 Upper Saucon Township, Pennsylvania $27,606 226 Lower Milford Township, Pennsylvania $27,572 227 Schnecksville, Pennsylvania $27,533 228 South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania $27,486 229 Green Tree, Pennsylvania $27,480 230 West Brunswick Township, Pennsylvania $27,436 231 Stonybrook-Wilshire, Pennsylvania $27,418 232 Springfield Township, York County, Pennsylvania $27,410 233 South Abington Township, Pennsylvania $27,382 234 Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $27,349 235 Lavelle-Locustdale, Pennsylvania $27,323 236 Limerick Township, Pennsylvania $27,305 237 Langhorne Manor, Pennsylvania $27,302 238 Nixon, Pennsylvania $27,269 239 Trooper, Pennsylvania $27,268 240 East Coventry Township, Pennsylvania $27,257 241 Williams Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $27,249 242 Eulalia Township, Pennsylvania $27,245 243 Wyalusing, Pennsylvania $27,229 244 Weisenberg Township, Pennsylvania $27,163 245 Elverson, Pennsylvania $27,162 246 Indiana Township, Pennsylvania $27,068 247 Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $27,027 248 Duncan Township, Pennsylvania $27,001 249 Monroe Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $26,978 250 Macungie, Pennsylvania $26,965 251 Leith-Hatfield, Pennsylvania $26,943 252 Conewago Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $26,898 253 Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $26,802 254 Roaring Brook Township, Pennsylvania $26,773 255 Oakmont, Pennsylvania $26,716 256 Upper Salford Township, Pennsylvania $26,672 257 Lower Nazareth Township, Pennsylvania $26,624 258 North Wales, Pennsylvania $26,590 259 Harleysville, Pennsylvania $26,572 260 Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $26,572 261 Warwick Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $26,547 262 Rockland Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $26,530 263 Ivyland, Pennsylvania $26,525 264 Forest Hills, Pennsylvania $26,505 265 Spring Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $26,493 266 East Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $26,459 267 Moon Township, Pennsylvania $26,457 268 Lake Heritage, Pennsylvania $26,450 269 Leet Township, Pennsylvania $26,415 270 Ben Avon, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $26,408 271 Fairview Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $26,397 272 Glenside, Pennsylvania $26,393 273 Upper Southampton Township, Pennsylvania $26,362 274 Ancient Oaks, Pennsylvania $26,360 275 Conyngham, Pennsylvania $26,352 276 Penn Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $26,346 277 Fairview Township, York County, Pennsylvania $26,343 278 Pine Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $26,319 279 Marlborough Township, Pennsylvania $26,273 280 Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania $26,256 281 Chalfont, Pennsylvania $26,248 282 Lower Providence Township, Pennsylvania $26,186 283 Forks Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $26,180 284 Linntown, Pennsylvania $26,149 285 Nockamixon Township, Pennsylvania $26,145 286 North Fayette Township, Pennsylvania $26,139 287 Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania $26,116 288 South Fayette Township, Pennsylvania $26,082 289 Union Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $26,014 290 Mount Gretna Heights, Pennsylvania $25,996 291 Bern Township, Pennsylvania $25,969 292 Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $25,883 293 Bethel Park, Pennsylvania $25,867 294 Reiffton, Pennsylvania $25,866 295 Warrington Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $25,810 296 Hilltown Township, Pennsylvania $25,800 297 Dalton, Pennsylvania $25,760 298 Fernway, Pennsylvania $25,759 299 Franconia Township, Pennsylvania $25,751 300 Ferndale, Pennsylvania $25,750 301 Southmont, Pennsylvania $25,750 302 Palmer Township, Pennsylvania $25,722 303 Brecknock Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $25,712 304 Avonia, Pennsylvania $25,709 305 Spring Mount, Pennsylvania $25,690 306 Upper Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $25,607 307 Tyler Run-Queens Gate, Pennsylvania $25,589 308 Deer Lake, Pennsylvania $25,577 309 Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania $25,576 310 Lancaster Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $25,555 311 Caln Township $25,494 312 Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania $25,471 313 Haycock Township, Pennsylvania $25,431 314 North Coventry Township, Pennsylvania $25,418 315 Morton, Pennsylvania $25,408 316 Upper Moreland Township, Pennsylvania $25,382 317 East Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $25,376 318 Thorndale, Pennsylvania $25,376 319 North Heidelberg Township, Pennsylvania $25,334 320 Monaghan Township, York County, Pennsylvania $25,317 321 Neshannock Township, Pennsylvania $25,312 322 Willow Street, Pennsylvania $25,292 323 Allison Township, Pennsylvania $25,265 324 Lemont, Pennsylvania $25,253 325 Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $25,213 326 West Brandywine Township, Pennsylvania $25,211 327 Lansdowne, Pennsylvania $25,177 328 York Township, York County, Pennsylvania $25,169 329 Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $25,141 330 Jackson Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $25,127 331 Horsham, Pennsylvania $25,116 332 Lower Frederick Township, Pennsylvania $25,113 333 Richland Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $25,085 334 New Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $25,084 335 Pleasant Hills, Pennsylvania $25,083 336 Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania $25,080 337 Exeter Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $25,071 338 Hatfield Township, Pennsylvania $25,051 339 Ligonier Township, Pennsylvania $25,049 340 Quentin, Pennsylvania $25,037 341 West Rockhill Township, Pennsylvania $25,026 342 Ontelaunee Township, Pennsylvania $24,996 343 North Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania $24,983 344 West Cornwall Township, Pennsylvania $24,982 345 Upper Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $24,978 346 Dickinson Township, Pennsylvania $24,977 347 Broomall, Pennsylvania $24,940 348 Riegelsville, Pennsylvania $24,916 349 Lima, Pennsylvania $24,908 350 Middlesex Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $24,902 351 Clark, Pennsylvania $24,892 352 East York, Pennsylvania $24,883 353 Collier Township, Pennsylvania $24,841 354 Shrewsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania $24,841 355 Glade Township, Pennsylvania $24,839 356 West Middletown, Pennsylvania $24,834 357 New Freedom, Pennsylvania $24,828 358 New London Township, Pennsylvania $24,824 359 Fox Run, Pennsylvania $24,810 360 Scott Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $24,791 361 Willow Grove, Pennsylvania $24,740 362 Lower Allen Township, Pennsylvania $24,735 363 Whitehall, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $24,730 364 West Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania $24,713 365 New Cumberland, Pennsylvania $24,672 366 Milford Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $24,663 367 Maidencreek Township, Pennsylvania $24,662 368 Amity Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $24,652 369 Upper Oxford Township, Pennsylvania $24,611 370 Springettsbury Township, York County, Pennsylvania $24,608 371 Elk Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $24,604 372 East Rockhill Township, Pennsylvania $24,594 373 Spry, Pennsylvania $24,564 374 Yatesville, Pennsylvania $24,551 375 Bally, Pennsylvania $24,537 376 Wilkins Township, Pennsylvania $24,515 377 Dallas Township, Pennsylvania $24,501 378 Harmar Township, Pennsylvania $24,486 379 Dallas, Pennsylvania $24,466 380 Scott Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $24,439 381 Park Forest Village, Pennsylvania $24,425 382 Penn Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $24,396 383 South Middleton Township, Pennsylvania $24,370 384 Lower Southampton Township, Pennsylvania $24,367 385 Linglestown, Pennsylvania $24,347 386 Lawnton, Pennsylvania $24,342 387 Frankstown Township, Pennsylvania $24,329 388 Franklin Township, York County, Pennsylvania $24,322 389 South Londonderry Township, Pennsylvania $24,296 390 Stormstown, Pennsylvania $24,292 391 Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $24,279 392 Salunga-Landisville, Pennsylvania $24,258 393 Oreland, Pennsylvania $24,256 394 Beurys Lake, Pennsylvania $24,247 395 Washington Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $24,246 396 Cornwells Heights-Eddington, Pennsylvania $24,171 397 College Township, Pennsylvania $24,163 398 Hulmeville, Pennsylvania $24,153 399 Brodheadsville, Pennsylvania $24,140 400 Upper Allen Township, Pennsylvania $24,127 401 Highland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $24,113 402 Mahoning Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $24,099 403 Robesonia, Pennsylvania $24,093 404 Municipality of Monroeville, Pennsylvania $24,031 405 Halfway House, Pennsylvania $24,023 406 Topton, Pennsylvania $24,009 407 Beaver, Pennsylvania $24,003 408 Eastlawn Gardens, Pennsylvania $23,985 409 Monroe Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $23,963 410 Carnot-Moon, Pennsylvania $23,960 411 Palmer Heights, Pennsylvania $23,959 412 Lower Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $23,958 413 Shenandoah Heights, Pennsylvania $23,898 414 Ruscombmanor Township, Pennsylvania $23,889 415 Kingston Township, Pennsylvania $23,885 416 Allen Township, Pennsylvania $23,859 417 Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania $23,857 418 Pike Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $23,857 419 Shanor-Northvue, Pennsylvania $23,852 420 South Strabane Township, Pennsylvania $23,829 421 Silverdale, Pennsylvania $23,814 422 Boothwyn, Pennsylvania $23,811 423 Ridley Park, Pennsylvania $23,806 424 Wright Township, Pennsylvania $23,787 425 Wickerham Manor-Fisher, Pennsylvania $23,781 426 Bridgeton Township, Pennsylvania $23,779 427 Buckingham Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $23,757 428 Riverside, Pennsylvania $23,732 429 Brookhaven, Pennsylvania $23,706 430 East Allen Township, Pennsylvania $23,684 431 Chippewa Township, Pennsylvania $23,666 432 Catawissa Township, Pennsylvania $23,635 433 Smithfield Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $23,627 434 Shiloh, Pennsylvania $23,625 435 Halfmoon Township, Pennsylvania $23,596 436 Bushkill Township, Pennsylvania $23,569 437 Milford Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $23,559 438 Zelienople, Pennsylvania $23,555 439 Heidelberg Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $23,521 440 Middlesex Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $23,508 441 Heidelberg Township, York County, Pennsylvania $23,506 442 Carroll Township, York County, Pennsylvania $23,481 443 Loyalsock Township, Pennsylvania $23,480 444 Stroud Township, Pennsylvania $23,460 445 North Strabane Township, Pennsylvania $23,457 446 Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania $23,442 447 Skyline View, Pennsylvania $23,418 448 Upper Chichester Township, Pennsylvania $23,412 449 Lower Alsace Township, Pennsylvania $23,379 450 Village Green-Green Ridge, Pennsylvania $23,373 451 Lebanon South, Pennsylvania $23,358 452 Strasburg, Pennsylvania $23,346 453 Fairview Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $23,333 454 Greenwich Township, Pennsylvania $23,332 455 Cooke Township, Pennsylvania $23,309 456 East Hanover Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $23,296 457 Greene Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $23,288 458 Paxtonia, Pennsylvania $23,279 459 Lower Swatara Township, Pennsylvania $23,271 460 South Heidelberg Township, Pennsylvania $23,266 461 Emmaus, Pennsylvania $23,245 462 Lake Meade, Pennsylvania $23,229 463 Hermitage, Pennsylvania $23,227 464 Jacobus, Pennsylvania $23,224 465 Shaler Township, Pennsylvania $23,223 466 Paxtang, Pennsylvania $23,217 467 Colebrookdale Township, Pennsylvania $23,208 468 Aston Township, Pennsylvania $23,206 469 Rye Township, Pennsylvania $23,203 470 Centre Hall, Pennsylvania $23,195 471 Enon Valley, Pennsylvania $23,161 472 Herndon, Pennsylvania $23,156 473 Jackson Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $23,141 474 Folsom, Pennsylvania $23,131 475 Back Mountain, Pennsylvania $23,105 476 South Pottstown, Pennsylvania $23,099 477 Collegeville, Pennsylvania $23,080 478 Starrucca, Pennsylvania $23,071 479 Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania $23,053 480 Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania $23,006 481 Freedom Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $23,005 482 Cheswick, Pennsylvania $22,982 483 West Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,982 484 Brown Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $22,970 485 Meridian, Pennsylvania $22,962 486 North Middleton Township, Pennsylvania $22,947 487 Lorane, Pennsylvania $22,920 488 Phoenixville, Pennsylvania $22,911 489 Douglass Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,895 490 Tilden Township, Pennsylvania $22,879 491 Hallam, Pennsylvania $22,868 492 Patton Township, Pennsylvania $22,860 493 Greencastle, Pennsylvania $22,844 494 Reed Township, Pennsylvania $22,839 495 Arlington Heights, Pennsylvania $22,831 496 Warwick Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $22,831 497 Campbelltown, Pennsylvania $22,827 498 Pine Grove Mills, Pennsylvania $22,822 499 Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania $22,812 500 Harveys Lake, Pennsylvania $22,795 501 Liberty Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $22,789 502 Perry Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $22,784 503 Cumberland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $22,782 504 East Lampeter Township, Pennsylvania $22,744 505 Ferguson Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $22,724 506 Rutherford, Pennsylvania $22,706 507 Lynn Township, Pennsylvania $22,688 508 Manheim Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,652 509 Upper Frederick Township, Pennsylvania $22,640 510 Penn Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,621 511 Orange Township, Pennsylvania $22,608 512 South Waverly, Pennsylvania $22,608 513 Jefferson Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,584 514 Rush Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $22,579 515 Berwick Township, Pennsylvania $22,573 516 Robeson Township, Pennsylvania $22,550 517 Yeadon, Pennsylvania $22,546 518 West Donegal Township, Pennsylvania $22,545 519 Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania $22,538 520 Progress, Pennsylvania $22,533 521 Mechanicsville, Montour County, Pennsylvania $22,528 522 Earl Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,527 523 Howe Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $22,521 524 Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania $22,517 525 East Pennsboro Township, Pennsylvania $22,517 526 North Towanda Township, Pennsylvania $22,494 527 Mountaintop, Pennsylvania $22,480 528 Douglass Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $22,476 529 Barrett Township, Pennsylvania $22,465 530 Economy, Pennsylvania $22,453 531 Sugarloaf Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $22,444 532 Brighton Township, Pennsylvania $22,437 533 Colonial Park, Pennsylvania $22,436 534 Upper Augusta Township, Pennsylvania $22,433 535 Chanceford Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,425 536 Mount Joy Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $22,380 537 Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $22,376 538 Bareville, Pennsylvania $22,369 539 Leacock-Leola-Bareville, Pennsylvania $22,369 540 Leola, Pennsylvania $22,369 541 Hellam Township, York County, Pennsylvania $22,345 542 Cecil Township, Pennsylvania $22,340 543 Marklesburg, Pennsylvania $22,329 544 Millcreek Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $22,329 545 Saxton, Pennsylvania $22,326 546 Pequea Township, Pennsylvania $22,323 547 Shillington, Pennsylvania $22,322 548 Kennett Square, Pennsylvania $22,292 549 Heidelberg Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $22,291 550 Millerstown, Pennsylvania $22,289 551 Warminster Township, Pennsylvania $22,285 552 Middletown, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $22,282 553 North Cornwall Township, Pennsylvania $22,244 554 Manor Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $22,243 555 Twilight, Pennsylvania $22,236 556 Imperial-Enlow, Pennsylvania $22,226 557 Washington Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $22,219 558 Deerfield Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $22,217 559 Tullytown, Pennsylvania $22,206 560 Sandycreek Township, Pennsylvania $22,165 561 Fullerton, Pennsylvania $22,164 562 Feasterville-Trevose, Pennsylvania $22,161 563 Mercer, Pennsylvania $22,161 564 Hamilton Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $22,153 565 Kennedy Township, Pennsylvania $22,148 566 Clifton Township, Pennsylvania $22,142 567 Porter Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $22,139 568 Aldan, Pennsylvania $22,134 569 Womelsdorf, Pennsylvania $22,133 570 Conshohocken, Pennsylvania $22,128 571 East Hanover Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $22,108 572 Oak Hills, Pennsylvania $22,106 573 Lansdale, Pennsylvania $22,096 574 Stewartstown, Pennsylvania $22,095 575 St. Lawrence, Pennsylvania $22,088 576 Schlusser, Pennsylvania $22,084 577 Telford Township, Pennsylvania $22,075 578 Telford, Pennsylvania $22,075 579 Rice Township, Pennsylvania $22,069 580 Hunker, Pennsylvania $22,045 581 South Annville Township, Pennsylvania $22,040 582 Mill Creek Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $22,034 583 Sylvania Township, Pennsylvania $22,029 584 Mountville, Pennsylvania $22,010 585 Thornbury Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $21,987 586 Perkasie, Pennsylvania $21,986 587 Patterson Township, Pennsylvania $21,982 588 East Petersburg, Pennsylvania $21,979 589 Conestoga Township, Pennsylvania $21,939 590 Saxonburg, Pennsylvania $21,931 591 Hatboro, Pennsylvania $21,911 592 Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania $21,890 593 New Centerville, Pennsylvania $21,873 594 Wernersville, Pennsylvania $21,858 595 Kenilworth, Pennsylvania $21,849 596 Lancaster Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $21,845 597 Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $21,839 598 Highland Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $21,834 599 Moore Township, Pennsylvania $21,829 600 Shiremanstown, Pennsylvania $21,812 601 Vernon Township, Pennsylvania $21,808 602 Rutledge, Pennsylvania $21,800 603 Center Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $21,790 604 Dublin, Pennsylvania $21,778 605 Londonderry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $21,773 606 Blair Township, Pennsylvania $21,764 607 Tatamy, Pennsylvania $21,759 608 Souderton, Pennsylvania $21,758 609 North Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania $21,756 610 Mount Penn, Pennsylvania $21,738 611 Moscow, Pennsylvania $21,725 612 Roaring Creek Township, Pennsylvania $21,725 613 West Hanover Township, Pennsylvania $21,723 614 Harmony, Pennsylvania $21,693 615 Coopersburg, Pennsylvania $21,689 616 Ambler, Pennsylvania $21,688 617 Bethany, Pennsylvania $21,683 618 Penn Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $21,681 619 Lewis Run, Pennsylvania $21,670 620 West Manheim Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,670 621 District Township, Pennsylvania $21,663 622 Hereford Township, Pennsylvania $21,661 623 Eagleville, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania $21,642 624 Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania $21,641 625 Downingtown, Pennsylvania $21,634 626 Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania $21,633 627 Muhlenberg Township, Pennsylvania $21,624 628 Hopewell Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,611 629 Fleetwood, Pennsylvania $21,600 630 Springdale Township, Pennsylvania $21,598 631 Union Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $21,597 632 Longswamp Township, Pennsylvania $21,592 633 Oley Township, Pennsylvania $21,565 634 Laurel Mountain, Pennsylvania $21,564 635 Woodward Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $21,554 636 Ramblewood, Pennsylvania $21,551 637 Windsor Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,551 638 East Hopewell Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,540 639 South Park Township, Pennsylvania $21,538 640 Dingman Township, Pennsylvania $21,519 641 Albany Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $21,509 642 Langhorne, Pennsylvania $21,479 643 Jackson Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $21,472 644 Benton Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $21,463 645 Valley Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $21,458 646 West Earl Township, Pennsylvania $21,457 647 Pocono Township, Pennsylvania $21,452 648 Crafton, Pennsylvania $21,441 649 Treasure Lake, Pennsylvania $21,438 650 Ridley Township, Pennsylvania $21,437 651 Buffalo Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $21,434 652 White Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $21,432 653 Findlay Township, Pennsylvania $21,417 654 West Reading, Pennsylvania $21,414 655 Paradise Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $21,408 656 Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $21,404 657 Lehigh Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania $21,400 658 Carlisle, Pennsylvania $21,394 659 Hummelstown, Pennsylvania $21,394 660 Oakdale, Pennsylvania $21,392 661 Mount Joy, Pennsylvania $21,391 662 East Cocalico Township, Pennsylvania $21,387 663 Conneaut Lakeshore, Pennsylvania $21,386 664 Alsace Township, Pennsylvania $21,385 665 Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania $21,383 666 Kenhorst, Pennsylvania $21,379 667 Dennison Township, Pennsylvania $21,373 668 Warrington Township, York County, Pennsylvania $21,368 669 West Nantmeal Township, Pennsylvania $21,348 670 Potter Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $21,320 671 Tipton, Pennsylvania $21,320 672 Royersford, Pennsylvania $21,314 673 Upper Nazareth Township, Pennsylvania $21,300 674 Nazareth, Pennsylvania $21,292 675 Carroll Valley, Pennsylvania $21,286 676 Manheim, Pennsylvania $21,276 677 Mohnton, Pennsylvania $21,268 678 Orrtanna, Pennsylvania $21,257 679 Caernarvon Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $21,250 680 Patterson Heights, Pennsylvania $21,244 681 Wind Gap, Pennsylvania $21,239 682 Rockledge, Pennsylvania $21,232 683 Butler Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $21,218 684 Washingtonville, Pennsylvania $21,206 685 Newton Township, Pennsylvania $21,199 686 Burnside Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $21,195 687 Boyertown, Pennsylvania $21,194 688 Jackson Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $21,181 689 Mount Joy Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $21,181 690 Moosic, Pennsylvania $21,178 691 Summit Hill, Pennsylvania $21,166 692 Center Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $21,143 693 Reamstown, Pennsylvania $21,143 694 West Hempfield Township, Pennsylvania $21,141 695 Northwest Harborcreek, Pennsylvania $21,135 696 Hatfield, Pennsylvania $21,133 697 Hemlock Township, Pennsylvania $21,125 698 Green Lane, Pennsylvania $21,123 699 Hamilton Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $21,122 700 Carnegie, Pennsylvania $21,119 701 Unity Township, Pennsylvania $21,116 702 Upper Mount Bethel Township, Pennsylvania $21,116 703 Sadsbury Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $21,114 704 Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania $21,111 705 Cleona, Pennsylvania $21,090 706 Delmont, Pennsylvania $21,090 707 Silver Lake Township, Pennsylvania $21,090 708 Lower Mount Bethel Township, Pennsylvania $21,088 709 Valley Green, Pennsylvania $21,087 710 Wayne Heights, Pennsylvania $21,086 711 New Castle Northwest, Pennsylvania $21,085 712 Jackson Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $21,065 713 Heidelberg Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $21,064 714 Rush Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $21,055 715 West View, Pennsylvania $21,025 716 Butler Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $21,020 717 Franklin Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $21,014 718 Aaronsburg, Pennsylvania $21,011 719 Milford, Pennsylvania $21,011 720 Geistown, Pennsylvania $21,002 721 North Hopewell Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,993 722 Stockertown, Pennsylvania $20,984 723 Zion, Pennsylvania $20,976 724 Herrick Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $20,974 725 West Wyomissing, Pennsylvania $20,969 726 Long Branch, Pennsylvania $20,936 727 Paint Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $20,936 728 Spring City, Pennsylvania $20,931 729 Centerport, Pennsylvania $20,927 730 Blooming Grove Township, Pennsylvania $20,920 731 Baldwin Township, Pennsylvania $20,918 732 Allegheny Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $20,910 733 Elizabeth Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $20,904 734 Upper Leacock Township, Pennsylvania $20,902 735 Woodlyn, Pennsylvania $20,899 736 Elysburg, Pennsylvania $20,897 737 Birdsboro, Pennsylvania $20,890 738 New Britain, Pennsylvania $20,877 739 Athens, Pennsylvania $20,874 740 Westfall Township, Pennsylvania $20,866 741 Plum, Pennsylvania $20,863 742 Liberty Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $20,861 743 Mount Cobb, Pennsylvania $20,855 744 Adamstown, Pennsylvania $20,840 745 Shohola Township, Pennsylvania $20,840 746 Sanatoga, Pennsylvania $20,816 747 Marion Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,808 748 Hopewell Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,802 749 Buffalo Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $20,798 750 North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania $20,786 751 Trumbauersville, Pennsylvania $20,778 752 White Oak, Pennsylvania $20,775 753 Madison, Pennsylvania $20,773 754 Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania $20,770 755 West Caln Township, Pennsylvania $20,752 756 Thornhurst Township, Pennsylvania $20,751 757 Toughkenamon, Pennsylvania $20,745 758 Mount Pleasant Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $20,731 759 Pleasant Township, Pennsylvania $20,731 760 Tobyhanna Township, Pennsylvania $20,726 761 Centre Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,718 762 Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania $20,707 763 Homeacre-Lyndora, Pennsylvania $20,705 764 Gastonville, Pennsylvania $20,696 765 Hamburg, Pennsylvania $20,689 766 Russellton, Pennsylvania $20,682 767 Washington Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $20,673 768 Newberry Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,660 769 North Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $20,654 770 Valley Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $20,648 771 Plainfield Township, Pennsylvania $20,639 772 South Pymatuning Township, Pennsylvania $20,637 773 Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania $20,634 774 Red Hill, Pennsylvania $20,633 775 Muncy Township, Pennsylvania $20,621 776 Sadsbury Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $20,615 777 Warren South, Pennsylvania $20,614 778 Alburtis, Pennsylvania $20,611 779 Lititz, Pennsylvania $20,601 780 Forestville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $20,599 781 North Annville Township, Pennsylvania $20,593 782 Elk Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $20,592 783 Mountainhome, Pennsylvania $20,580 784 Kingston, Pennsylvania $20,568 785 Plunketts Creek Township, Pennsylvania $20,563 786 Quakertown, Pennsylvania $20,562 787 East Manchester Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,559 788 Forty Fort, Pennsylvania $20,558 789 East Norwegian Township, Pennsylvania $20,555 790 Washington Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,550 791 Ligonier, Pennsylvania $20,546 792 Jerseytown, Pennsylvania $20,538 793 Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania $20,534 794 Laureldale, Pennsylvania $20,522 795 Dormont, Pennsylvania $20,520 796 Castle Shannon, Pennsylvania $20,518 797 Hanover, Pennsylvania $20,516 798 Dover Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,513 799 Norwood, Pennsylvania $20,513 800 Palmyra, Pennsylvania $20,500 801 Upper Bern Township, Pennsylvania $20,499 802 East Donegal Township, Pennsylvania $20,488 803 Lyons, Pennsylvania $20,459 804 Susquehanna Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $20,456 805 Rostraver Township, Pennsylvania $20,455 806 Washington Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,454 807 Pine Creek Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $20,451 808 Potter Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,451 809 Ralpho Township, Pennsylvania $20,449 810 Speers, Pennsylvania $20,446 811 Swatara Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $20,440 812 McGovern, Pennsylvania $20,437 813 Penn Lake Park, Pennsylvania $20,437 814 Seltzer, Pennsylvania $20,422 815 Sandy Township, Pennsylvania $20,420 816 Rapho Township, Pennsylvania $20,412 817 Rupert, Pennsylvania $20,412 818 Ryan Township, Pennsylvania $20,403 819 North Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $20,399 820 Bradford Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $20,397 821 Carroll Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $20,380 822 West Pittston, Pennsylvania $20,370 823 West Deer Township, Pennsylvania $20,358 824 West Lawn, Pennsylvania $20,357 825 Ringtown, Pennsylvania $20,345 826 Perry Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,343 827 Baidland, Pennsylvania $20,338 828 Lehman Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $20,312 829 West Cocalico Township, Pennsylvania $20,306 830 Shrewsbury, Pennsylvania $20,292 831 Corydon Township, Pennsylvania $20,283 832 Fawn Township, York County, Pennsylvania $20,271 833 Hanover Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $20,265 834 Lenape Heights, Pennsylvania $20,261 835 Guilford Township, Pennsylvania $20,258 836 Greene Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $20,253 837 Dunnstown, Pennsylvania $20,251 838 Point Township, Pennsylvania $20,251 839 Hughestown, Pennsylvania $20,246 840 East Butler, Pennsylvania $20,242 841 Scott Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $20,242 842 Middle Smithfield Township, Pennsylvania $20,235 843 Richmond Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $20,235 844 Latimore Township, Pennsylvania $20,230 845 Swatara Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $20,224 846 West Leechburg, Pennsylvania $20,192 847 New Holland, Pennsylvania $20,187 848 Glenolden, Pennsylvania $20,173 849 Export, Pennsylvania $20,170 850 Hempfield Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $20,169 851 Penn Hills Township, Pennsylvania $20,161 852 McSherrystown, Pennsylvania $20,158 853 Conoy Township, Pennsylvania $20,157 854 Martic Township, Pennsylvania $20,151 855 Leesport, Pennsylvania $20,148 856 Somerset Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $20,146 857 Pine Grove Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $20,144 858 Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania $20,143 859 Hopewell Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $20,124 860 Spring Grove, Pennsylvania $20,124 861 Hellertown, Pennsylvania $20,119 862 Palmyra Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $20,110 863 Fawn Grove, Pennsylvania $20,105 864 Hebron Township, Pennsylvania $20,101 865 Polk Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $20,090 866 Hasson Heights, Pennsylvania $20,088 867 Grugan Township, Pennsylvania $20,086 868 Cross Roads, Pennsylvania $20,063 869 Franklin Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $20,062 870 East Bangor, Pennsylvania $20,056 871 Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $20,055 872 Wilkes-Barre Township, Pennsylvania $20,055 873 Upper Yoder Township, Pennsylvania $20,053 874 Levittown, Pennsylvania $20,047 875 Washington Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $20,046 876 Hepburn Township, Pennsylvania $20,044 877 Houserville, Pennsylvania $20,035 878 Harborcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $20,025 879 Brentwood, Pennsylvania $20,024 880 Chestnuthill Township, Pennsylvania $20,017 881 North Centre Township, Pennsylvania $20,010 882 Kratzerville, Pennsylvania $20,008 883 Ross Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $20,002 884 Liberty Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $19,986 885 Akron, Pennsylvania $19,983 886 Washington Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania $19,980 887 Sellersville, Pennsylvania $19,970 888 West Grove, Pennsylvania $19,967 889 Woodbury, Pennsylvania $19,965 890 Codorus Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,955 891 Newburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $19,950 892 Winterstown, Pennsylvania $19,934 893 Lehman Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $19,933 894 West Abington Township, Pennsylvania $19,931 895 Shamokin Dam, Pennsylvania $19,923 896 Baldwin, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,918 897 North Codorus Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,912 898 Whitaker, Pennsylvania $19,910 899 South Union Township, Pennsylvania $19,905 900 South Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $19,903 901 Union Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $19,896 902 Lake Wynonah, Pennsylvania $19,886 903 St. Marys, Pennsylvania $19,885 904 Stillwater, Pennsylvania $19,879 905 Clinton Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $19,874 906 Forward Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,860 907 Blawnox, Pennsylvania $19,858 908 West Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania $19,853 909 Dunmore, Pennsylvania $19,851 910 West Sadsbury Township, Pennsylvania $19,839 911 Georgetown, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $19,838 912 Penn Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,833 913 Hometown, Pennsylvania $19,831 914 East Berlin, Pennsylvania $19,818 915 Callimont, Pennsylvania $19,813 916 Fairfield Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $19,807 917 Washington Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $19,804 918 Dillsburg, Pennsylvania $19,801 919 Prospect Park, Pennsylvania $19,801 920 Springdale, Pennsylvania $19,798 921 Walker Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $19,785 922 Summit Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $19,782 923 Hokendauqua, Pennsylvania $19,771 924 Ridgway Township, Pennsylvania $19,763 925 Mount Wolf, Pennsylvania $19,760 926 Croydon, Pennsylvania $19,751 927 Halifax Township, Pennsylvania $19,749 928 Emigsville, Pennsylvania $19,740 929 East Brunswick Township, Pennsylvania $19,737 930 Strausstown, Pennsylvania $19,733 931 Turbot Township, Pennsylvania $19,732 932 Oneida Township, Pennsylvania $19,729 933 Butler Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $19,723 934 Hanover Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $19,722 935 Franklin Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $19,712 936 Plains Township, Pennsylvania $19,712 937 East Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania $19,710 938 Denver, Pennsylvania $19,706 939 Wysox Township, Pennsylvania $19,706 940 Bridgewater, Pennsylvania $19,695 941 Ross Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $19,694 942 Jenkins Township, Pennsylvania $19,693 943 North Manheim Township, Pennsylvania $19,683 944 Schwenksville, Pennsylvania $19,679 945 Montrose, Pennsylvania $19,662 946 Young Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $19,661 947 Ephrata, Pennsylvania $19,659 948 Hamilton Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $19,659 949 Montoursville, Pennsylvania $19,648 950 Spring Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,644 951 Cecil-Bishop, Pennsylvania $19,639 952 South Manheim Township, Pennsylvania $19,638 953 Ebensburg, Pennsylvania $19,634 954 Neville Township, Pennsylvania $19,630 955 Towamensing Township, Pennsylvania $19,629 956 Bechtelsville, Pennsylvania $19,627 957 Homer Township, Pennsylvania $19,625 958 Spring Brook Township, Pennsylvania $19,622 959 Meadowood, Pennsylvania $19,616 960 Jefferson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $19,609 961 Trafford, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $19,608 962 Marysville, Pennsylvania $19,604 963 Ephrata Township, Pennsylvania $19,588 964 Richland Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania $19,582 965 Woodcock, Pennsylvania $19,577 966 Union Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $19,560 967 East Lansdowne, Pennsylvania $19,558 968 Pine Grove, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $19,547 969 Jennerstown, Pennsylvania $19,540 970 Fayetteville, Pennsylvania $19,537 971 East Berwick, Pennsylvania $19,531 972 Rheems, Pennsylvania $19,530 973 Straban Township, Pennsylvania $19,530 974 Dorrance Township, Pennsylvania $19,519 975 Northampton, Pennsylvania $19,516 976 Millheim, Pennsylvania $19,511 977 Union Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $19,506 978 Connoquenessing Township, Pennsylvania $19,502 979 Bridgeville, Pennsylvania $19,500 980 Cambridge Township, Pennsylvania $19,500 981 Mount Pleasant Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $19,494 982 Liberty, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,491 983 Dunlevy, Pennsylvania $19,487 984 Trafford, Pennsylvania $19,487 985 Crescent Township, Pennsylvania $19,472 986 Emsworth, Pennsylvania $19,471 987 Stockdale, Pennsylvania $19,470 988 Cascade Township, Pennsylvania $19,465 989 Jackson Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,464 990 Penn Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,457 991 Monroe Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $19,455 992 Parkside, Pennsylvania $19,448 993 Weissport East, Pennsylvania $19,432 994 Bear Creek Township, Pennsylvania $19,427 995 Eldred Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $19,426 996 North Catasauqua, Pennsylvania $19,424 997 Highland Park, Pennsylvania $19,422 998 Bridgeport, Pennsylvania $19,420 999 Wilburton Number Two, Pennsylvania $19,414 1000 Watson Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $19,406 1001 Portage Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $19,404 1002 Paradise Township, York County, Pennsylvania $19,389 1003 Sand Hill, Pennsylvania $19,386 1004 Dunnstable Township, Pennsylvania $19,382 1005 West Pennsboro Township, Pennsylvania $19,382 1006 Marion Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $19,373 1007 Richland, Pennsylvania $19,365 1008 Raccoon Township, Pennsylvania $19,363 1009 Palmyra Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $19,359 1010 New Stanton, Pennsylvania $19,358 1011 Main Township, Pennsylvania $19,357 1012 Archbald, Pennsylvania $19,352 1013 Hamiltonban Township, Pennsylvania $19,344 1014 Wayne Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $19,335 1015 Slocum Township, Pennsylvania $19,326 1016 Felton, Pennsylvania $19,322 1017 Richlandtown, Pennsylvania $19,322 1018 Carroll Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,312 1019 Carbondale Township, Pennsylvania $19,301 1020 Warren Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $19,296 1021 Franklin Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $19,295 1022 Thompson Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $19,279 1023 Wayne Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $19,279 1024 Chambersburg, Pennsylvania $19,278 1025 McHenry Township, Pennsylvania $19,269 1026 Marietta, Pennsylvania $19,265 1027 Windsor Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $19,259 1028 Bellevue, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $19,246 1029 Price Township, Pennsylvania $19,244 1030 West Mead Township, Pennsylvania $19,241 1031 Old Lycoming Township, Pennsylvania $19,236 1032 Bentleyville, Pennsylvania $19,235 1033 Mount Holly Springs, Pennsylvania $19,229 1034 Old Forge, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $19,228 1035 Dauphin, Pennsylvania $19,227 1036 Hummels Wharf, Pennsylvania $19,218 1037 Millersburg, Pennsylvania $19,217 1038 Swissvale, Pennsylvania $19,216 1039 Ransom Township, Pennsylvania $19,207 1040 Honey Brook, Pennsylvania $19,205 1041 Tinicum Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania $19,203 1042 Lower Yoder Township, Pennsylvania $19,196 1043 Madison Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $19,196 1044 Leetsdale, Pennsylvania $19,172 1045 Franklin Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $19,166 1046 Goldsboro, Pennsylvania $19,164 1047 Belfast, Pennsylvania $19,155 1048 Sandy Lake Township, Pennsylvania $19,140 1049 Covington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $19,132 1050 Lawrence Park, Pennsylvania $19,131 1051 Walker Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $19,130 1052 Terre Hill, Pennsylvania $19,128 1053 Marlin, Pennsylvania $19,122 1054 Lackawaxen Township, Pennsylvania $19,119 1055 Dover, Pennsylvania $19,108 1056 Espy, Pennsylvania $19,108 1057 Pringle, Pennsylvania $19,108 1058 Preston Township, Pennsylvania $19,106 1059 Cashtown-McKnightstown, Pennsylvania $19,105 1060 Quarryville, Pennsylvania $19,105 1061 Mifflinville, Pennsylvania $19,091 1062 Bristol Township, Pennsylvania $19,090 1063 Vanport Township, Pennsylvania $19,088 1064 Parkesburg, Pennsylvania $19,080 1065 Elizabeth Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $19,078 1066 Pottstown, Pennsylvania $19,078 1067 Glen Rock, Pennsylvania $19,076 1068 West Chester, Pennsylvania $19,073 1069 Lightstreet, Pennsylvania $19,071 1070 Jefferson, York County, Pennsylvania $19,070 1071 Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania $19,068 1072 Shenango Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $19,068 1073 East Greenville, Pennsylvania $19,066 1074 Middlecreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $19,066 1075 East Fairfield Township, Pennsylvania $19,063 1076 Centre Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $19,057 1077 Brickerville, Pennsylvania $19,052 1078 Weigelstown, Pennsylvania $19,048 1079 Honey Brook Township, Pennsylvania $19,046 1080 Brackenridge, Pennsylvania $19,040 1081 Friedensburg, Pennsylvania $19,039 1082 Bernville, Pennsylvania $19,038 1083 Overfield Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $19,034 1084 Lawson Heights, Pennsylvania $19,027 1085 Jefferson Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $19,021 1086 Wayne Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $19,011 1087 Clay Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $19,009 1088 Rockefeller Township, Pennsylvania $19,004 1089 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania $18,987 1090 Watts Township, Pennsylvania $18,981 1091 Pennsburg, Pennsylvania $18,977 1092 South Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $18,975 1093 Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania $18,965 1094 Cochranton, Pennsylvania $18,960 1095 Millville, Pennsylvania $18,958 1096 Sturgeon-Noblestown, Pennsylvania $18,948 1097 Matamoras, Pennsylvania $18,946 1098 Frazer Township, Pennsylvania $18,937 1099 Salem Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $18,937 1100 Athens Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $18,936 1101 Tyrone Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $18,936 1102 Mercersburg, Pennsylvania $18,934 1103 Evans City, Pennsylvania $18,931 1104 Cussewago Township, Pennsylvania $18,918 1105 Chevy Chase Heights, Pennsylvania $18,915 1106 South Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $18,913 1107 Catasauqua, Pennsylvania $18,906 1108 Spring Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $18,896 1109 Pleasant Valley Township, Pennsylvania $18,894 1110 Lower Frankford Township, Pennsylvania $18,891 1111 Fountain Springs, Pennsylvania $18,890 1112 Limestone Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $18,887 1113 Franklintown, Pennsylvania $18,882 1114 North Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $18,869 1115 Gamble Township, Pennsylvania $18,867 1116 Juniata Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $18,859 1117 Penn Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $18,851 1118 Jefferson Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $18,830 1119 Waller, Pennsylvania $18,827 1120 Conewango Township, Pennsylvania $18,823 1121 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania $18,816 1122 Parkville, Pennsylvania $18,815 1123 Cooper Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $18,813 1124 Scott Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $18,806 1125 Elderton, Pennsylvania $18,805 1126 Kutztown, Pennsylvania $18,803 1127 New Salem, Pennsylvania $18,802 1128 Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $18,800 1129 Luzerne Township, Pennsylvania $18,797 1130 Hamilton Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $18,796 1131 Peters Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $18,791 1132 Manor Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $18,789 1133 Highspire, Pennsylvania $18,781 1134 Sweden Township, Pennsylvania $18,780 1135 White Haven, Pennsylvania $18,768 1136 Greenwood Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $18,765 1137 Buffalo Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $18,764 1138 Christiana, Pennsylvania $18,764 1139 Concord Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $18,762 1140 Laporte, Pennsylvania $18,762 1131 Oneida, Pennsylvania $18,756 1142 Vandling, Pennsylvania $18,748 1143 North Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania $18,731 1144 Seneca, Pennsylvania $18,726 1145 Bath, Pennsylvania $18,724 1146 Irwin, Pennsylvania $18,722 1147 Kidder Township, Pennsylvania $18,719 1148 Penn Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $18,719 1149 Heidelberg, Pennsylvania $18,713 1150 Avonmore, Pennsylvania $18,712 1151 Wrightsville, Pennsylvania $18,711 1152 West Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $18,709 1153 Little Meadows, Pennsylvania $18,703 1154 Manchester, Pennsylvania $18,700 1155 Paradise, Pennsylvania $18,700 1156 Conway, Pennsylvania $18,699 1157 Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $18,699 1158 Norwegian Township, Pennsylvania $18,699 1159 Upper Tulpehocken Township, Pennsylvania $18,699 1160 Greene Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,694 1161 Salix-Beauty Line Park, Pennsylvania $18,684 1162 Bedford Township, Pennsylvania $18,676 1163 Branch Township, Pennsylvania $18,670 1164 Montour Township, Pennsylvania $18,670 1165 Ingram, Pennsylvania $18,668 1166 Harmony Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $18,663 1167 Reinerton-Orwin-Muir, Pennsylvania $18,663 1168 Delaware Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania $18,661 1169 Pittston Township, Pennsylvania $18,660 1170 Bellefonte, Pennsylvania $18,659 1171 South Williamsport, Pennsylvania $18,658 1172 North Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $18,654 1173 Venango Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,653 1174 Shrewsbury Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $18,640 1175 Wheatfield Township, Pennsylvania $18,639 1176 Gallagher Township, Pennsylvania $18,638 1177 Jackson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $18,633 1178 Summit Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $18,628 1179 Cummings Township, Pennsylvania $18,626 1180 Wilson, Pennsylvania $18,625 1181 Crabtree, Pennsylvania $18,613 1182 Walker Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $18,608 1183 Lower Windsor Township, York County, Pennsylvania $18,602 1184 Avalon, Pennsylvania $18,594 1185 Dublin Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $18,592 1186 Newell, Pennsylvania $18,592 1187 Antrim Township, Pennsylvania $18,590 1188 Frackville, Pennsylvania $18,587 1189 Coplay, Pennsylvania $18,580 1190 Brecknock Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $18,578 1191 Heckscherville, Pennsylvania $18,577 1192 West Penn Township, Pennsylvania $18,577 1193 Elk Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $18,576 1194 Wolf Township, Pennsylvania $18,571 1195 Elkland Township, Pennsylvania $18,568 1196 Fawn Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $18,566 1197 Fallowfield Township, Pennsylvania $18,565 1198 West Providence Township, Pennsylvania $18,564 1199 Little Britain Township, Pennsylvania $18,563 1200 Strasburg Township, Pennsylvania $18,556 1201 Howard, Pennsylvania $18,549 1202 Sayre, Pennsylvania $18,549 1203 Cook Township, Pennsylvania $18,547 1204 Braddock Hills, Pennsylvania $18,545 1205 Middletown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $18,535 1206 Rothsville, Pennsylvania $18,535 1207 Cornplanter Township, Pennsylvania $18,532 1208 Rochester Township, Pennsylvania $18,528 1209 Greenfield Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $18,517 1210 Stowe, Pennsylvania $18,515 1211 Franklin Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $18,510 1212 Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania $18,508 1213 Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania $18,503 1214 Friendsville, Pennsylvania $18,502 1215 Kelly Township, Pennsylvania $18,499 1216 Gibson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $18,493 1217 Union Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,488 1218 Vinco, Pennsylvania $18,488 1219 Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania $18,486 1220 White Deer Township, Pennsylvania $18,486 1221 Jones Township, Pennsylvania $18,479 1222 Hillsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $18,471 1223 Union Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $18,468 1224 Eaton Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $18,464 1225 Lenox Township, Pennsylvania $18,459 1226 McKean Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $18,457 1227 Mayberry Township, Pennsylvania $18,451 1228 Damascus Township, Pennsylvania $18,449 1229 Lincoln, Pennsylvania $18,447 1230 Logan Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $18,439 1231 Brookville, Pennsylvania $18,437 1232 Bell Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $18,434 1233 Conewago Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $18,434 1234 Worth Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,434 1235 East Chillisquaque Township, Pennsylvania $18,431 1236 Millcreek Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $18,428 1237 West Hemlock Township, Pennsylvania $18,428 1238 Wyoming, Pennsylvania $18,428 1239 Armstrong Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $18,423 1240 Spring Creek Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $18,422 1241 Buffalo Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $18,418 1242 West Pottsgrove Township, Pennsylvania $18,413 1243 Delaware Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,410 1244 Turbotville, Pennsylvania $18,401 1245 Allegany Township, Pennsylvania $18,391 1246 Finleyville, Pennsylvania $18,387 1247 Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania $18,384 1248 Tunkhannock Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $18,384 1249 Richland Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $18,383 1250 Porter Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $18,373 1251 Warriors Mark Township, Pennsylvania $18,362 1252 Mount Carbon, Pennsylvania $18,355 1253 Elim, Pennsylvania $18,345 1254 Upper Burrell Township, Pennsylvania $18,344 1255 Industry, Pennsylvania $18,337 1256 Jackson Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,326 1257 Union Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $18,323 1258 Wilmington Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $18,323 1259 Letterkenny Township, Pennsylvania $18,315 1260 Greensburg, Pennsylvania $18,312 1261 Somerset, Pennsylvania $18,310 1262 Armagh, Pennsylvania $18,309 1263 Reading Township, Pennsylvania $18,305 1264 Brockway, Pennsylvania $18,303 1265 Oliver Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $18,295 1266 Amwell Township, Pennsylvania $18,285 1267 Cressona, Pennsylvania $18,285 1268 Fairfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $18,284 1269 Newmanstown, Pennsylvania $18,284 1270 Benezette Township, Pennsylvania $18,282 1271 Southwest Greensburg, Pennsylvania $18,281 1272 Penbrook, Pennsylvania $18,274 1273 Warren, Pennsylvania $18,272 1274 Canadohta Lake, Pennsylvania $18,263 1275 Almedia, Pennsylvania $18,262 1276 Liverpool Township, Pennsylvania $18,261 1277 Taylor Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $18,260 1278 Shamokin Township, Pennsylvania $18,258 1279 Arendtsville, Pennsylvania $18,256 1280 Penn Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $18,254 1271 Pennville, Pennsylvania $18,252 1282 Paupack Township, Pennsylvania $18,251 1283 Dallastown, Pennsylvania $18,249 1284 Monroe, Pennsylvania $18,242 1285 Derry Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $18,234 1286 Northumberland, Pennsylvania $18,229 1287 Pine Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $18,216 1288 Coudersport, Pennsylvania $18,209 1289 Latrobe, Pennsylvania $18,208 1290 Cherry Ridge Township, Pennsylvania $18,204 1281 Jonestown, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $18,193 1292 Upper Fairfield Township, Pennsylvania $18,193 1293 Horton Township, Pennsylvania $18,189 1294 Springetts Manor-Yorklyn, Pennsylvania $18,189 1295 Maytown, Pennsylvania $18,181 1296 Monroe Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $18,177 1297 Greensboro, Pennsylvania $18,176 1298 Catharine Township, Pennsylvania $18,175 1299 Darlington Township, Pennsylvania $18,173 1300 Jackson Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $18,166 1301 Pottsville, Pennsylvania $18,165 1302 Snyder Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $18,163 1303 Colerain Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $18,149 1304 Spruce Creek Township, Pennsylvania $18,148 1305 New Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania $18,147 1306 Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania $18,145 1307 Biglerville, Pennsylvania $18,142 1308 West Mifflin, Pennsylvania $18,140 1309 Bridgewater Township, Pennsylvania $18,139 1310 Hazle Township, Pennsylvania $18,139 1311 East Mead Township, Pennsylvania $18,138 1312 Exeter Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $18,134 1313 West Hills, Pennsylvania $18,132 1314 Bell Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $18,130 1315 Bethel Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $18,122 1316 Fishing Creek Township, Pennsylvania $18,121 1317 Manor, Pennsylvania $18,118 1318 Nippenose Township, Pennsylvania $18,118 1319 Limestone Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $18,117 1320 Bethel Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania $18,116 1321 Chartiers Township, Pennsylvania $18,116 1322 Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $18,114 1323 Salem Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $18,114 1324 West Kittanning, Pennsylvania $18,112 1325 Slickville, Pennsylvania $18,111 1326 South Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $18,106 1327 East Union Township, Pennsylvania $18,104 1328 Loganville, Pennsylvania $18,101 1329 Wellsboro, Pennsylvania $18,096 1330 Townville, Pennsylvania $18,095 1321 Walnutport, Pennsylvania $18,095 1332 Woodcock Township, Pennsylvania $18,093 1333 Eldred Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $18,079 1334 Hanover Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $18,079 1335 Elizabethville, Pennsylvania $18,077 1336 Perry Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $18,066 1337 New Oxford, Pennsylvania $18,065 1338 Gap, Pennsylvania $18,052 1339 Munhall, Pennsylvania $18,052 1340 Knox, Pennsylvania $18,043 1341 McChesneytown-Loyalhanna, Pennsylvania $18,041 1342 Royalton, Pennsylvania $18,029 1343 Bedford, Pennsylvania $18,028 1344 Fredericksburg, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $18,021 1345 Pine Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $18,015 1346 Harrison Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $18,011 1347 Ogle Township, Pennsylvania $18,005 1348 Houston, Pennsylvania $18,001 1349 Worth Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,999 1350 Fairview, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,997 1351 Scottdale, Pennsylvania $17,994 1352 Taylor Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,994 1353 Glasgow, Pennsylvania $17,989 1354 Freemansburg, Pennsylvania $17,983 1355 Blakely, Pennsylvania $17,979 1356 Sharpsville, Pennsylvania $17,979 1357 Norristown, Pennsylvania $17,977 1358 West Nottingham Township, Pennsylvania $17,975 1359 Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania $17,972 1360 Birmingham, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $17,964 1361 Belmont, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $17,958 1362 Forkston Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,956 1363 Sadsbury Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,956 1364 Antis Township, Pennsylvania $17,950 1365 Windham Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $17,948 1366 Independence Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $17,946 1367 Garden View, Pennsylvania $17,945 1368 Upper Paxton Township, Pennsylvania $17,945 1369 Clara Township, Pennsylvania $17,929 1370 Midway, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,928 1371 Newville, Pennsylvania $17,922 1372 Nescopeck Township, Pennsylvania $17,918 1373 Clinton Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,914 1374 Providence Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,912 1375 South Greensburg, Pennsylvania $17,910 1376 West Township, Pennsylvania $17,910 1377 McDonald, Pennsylvania $17,907 1378 West Easton, Pennsylvania $17,901 1379 New Philadelphia, Pennsylvania $17,899 1380 Franklin Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,898 1381 Penndel, Pennsylvania $17,897 1382 Avoca, Pennsylvania $17,896 1383 Donora, Pennsylvania $17,893 1384 New Alexandria, Pennsylvania $17,893 1385 Rush Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,893 1386 Venango Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,891 1387 Sterling Township, Pennsylvania $17,889 1388 Lehigh Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $17,883 1389 Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,881 1390 Bastress Township, Pennsylvania $17,880 1391 Jamison City, Pennsylvania $17,873 1392 Benton Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,853 1393 Dyberry Township, Pennsylvania $17,847 1394 Mifflin Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,844 1395 Ohioville, Pennsylvania $17,837 1396 Blanchard, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,836 1397 North Charleroi, Pennsylvania $17,834 1398 Spring Mills, Pennsylvania $17,832 1399 Perryopolis, Pennsylvania $17,829 1400 Huntington Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,827 1401 Pine Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $17,824 1402 Lower Chanceford Township, York County, Pennsylvania $17,821 1403 Briar Creek Township, Pennsylvania $17,818 1404 Valley View, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,817 1405 Chicora, Pennsylvania $17,815 1406 Foster Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $17,809 1407 Tionesta, Pennsylvania $17,799 1408 Bradys Bend Township, Pennsylvania $17,797 1409 New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania $17,796 1410 Exeter Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,792 1411 Mead Township, Pennsylvania $17,792 1412 Brady Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $17,789 1413 East Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $17,787 1414 Chalfant, Pennsylvania $17,784 1415 Midway, Washington County, Pennsylvania $17,783 1416 Stowe Township, Pennsylvania $17,783 1417 Muncy, Pennsylvania $17,782 1418 South Newton Township, Pennsylvania $17,782 1419 Rices Landing, Pennsylvania $17,775 1420 Union Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,773 1421 Armstrong Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $17,772 1422 Cumberland Valley Township, Pennsylvania $17,768 1423 Courtdale, Pennsylvania $17,765 1424 Barree Township, Pennsylvania $17,762 1425 Pleasant Gap, Pennsylvania $17,747 1426 Bangor, Pennsylvania $17,742 1427 Enola, Pennsylvania $17,740 1428 Atglen, Pennsylvania $17,735 1429 Shenango Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,728 1430 Folcroft, Pennsylvania $17,727 1431 Coolspring Township, Pennsylvania $17,724 1432 Red Lion, Pennsylvania $17,723 1433 Wilmington Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,719 1434 Youngwood, Pennsylvania $17,715 1435 Conewago Township, York County, Pennsylvania $17,703 1436 Allenport, Washington County, Pennsylvania $17,702 1437 Mars, Pennsylvania $17,701 1438 Liberty, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $17,690 1439 Wellsville, Pennsylvania $17,689 1440 Jessup Township, Pennsylvania $17,688 1441 Lower Mifflin Township, Pennsylvania $17,687 1442 Miller Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $17,680 1443 Moreland Township, Pennsylvania $17,680 1444 Delta, Pennsylvania $17,677 1445 Valley-Hi, Pennsylvania $17,677 1446 Ashley, Pennsylvania $17,676 1447 Reserve Township, Pennsylvania $17,676 1448 Black Creek Township, Pennsylvania $17,675 1449 Washington Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,675 1450 Kreamer, Pennsylvania $17,667 1451 Benner Township, Pennsylvania $17,665 1452 Thompsontown, Pennsylvania $17,663 1453 Williams Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $17,656 1454 Cross Creek Township, Pennsylvania $17,654 1455 Richmond Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $17,650 1456 Daugherty Township, Pennsylvania $17,646 1457 South Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania $17,645 1458 Volant, Pennsylvania $17,642 1459 Germany Township, Pennsylvania $17,636 1460 Liverpool, Pennsylvania $17,626 1461 Butler Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,623 1462 Frenchcreek Township, Pennsylvania $17,620 1463 Elizabeth, Pennsylvania $17,618 1464 St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania $17,615 1465 West Mayfield, Pennsylvania $17,609 1466 West Wyoming, Pennsylvania $17,603 1467 Duryea, Pennsylvania $17,598 1468 Eldred Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $17,596 1469 Coraopolis, Pennsylvania $17,595 1470 Glendon, Pennsylvania $17,593 1471 Columbus Township, Pennsylvania $17,586 1472 Etna, Pennsylvania $17,580 1473 Hegins Township, Pennsylvania $17,571 1474 Northmoreland Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,571 1475 Greenfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,569 1476 Ford Cliff, Pennsylvania $17,568 1477 Richfield, Pennsylvania $17,555 1478 Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania $17,552 1479 Oklahoma, Pennsylvania $17,547 1480 Mehoopany Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,546 1481 East Penn Township, Pennsylvania $17,545 1482 Seven Valleys, Pennsylvania $17,544 1483 Barry Township, Pennsylvania $17,539 1484 Pike Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $17,539 1485 Bradford, Pennsylvania $17,537 1486 Gilpin Township, Pennsylvania $17,520 1487 Roscoe, Pennsylvania $17,508 1488 Hamlin Township, Pennsylvania $17,505 1489 Gregg Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $17,504 1490 Earl Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $17,503 1491 West York, Pennsylvania $17,503 1492 Springfield Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,493 1493 Lime Ridge, Pennsylvania $17,489 1494 Decatur Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $17,485 1495 Rose Township, Pennsylvania $17,472 1496 Drumore Township, Pennsylvania $17,470 1497 Canonsburg, Pennsylvania $17,469 1498 Rouzerville, Pennsylvania $17,467 1499 Elmhurst Township, Pennsylvania $17,465 1500 Honesdale, Pennsylvania $17,464 1501 Huntington Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $17,461 1502 Lykens, Pennsylvania $17,459 1503 Southampton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,458 1504 Dushore, Pennsylvania $17,448 1505 Edgewood, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,445 1506 Sugarloaf Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,444 1507 Grier City-Park Crest, Pennsylvania $17,443 1508 Windham Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,443 1509 Clifford Township, Pennsylvania $17,442 1510 Delaware Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $17,442 1511 Greene Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,442 1512 Towanda, Pennsylvania $17,438 1513 Wilmot Township, Pennsylvania $17,438 1514 Prospect, Pennsylvania $17,435 1515 Elk Creek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,424 1516 Roseto, Pennsylvania $17,419 1517 Jermyn, Pennsylvania $17,417 1518 Menallen Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $17,415 1519 Middlebury Township, Pennsylvania $17,390 1520 Springfield Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,389 1521 North Woodbury Township, Pennsylvania $17,386 1522 Ayr Township, Pennsylvania $17,380 1523 Hubley Township, Pennsylvania $17,377 1524 Blossburg, Pennsylvania $17,375 1525 Clearfield, Pennsylvania $17,374 1526 Dickson City, Pennsylvania $17,370 1527 Arona, Pennsylvania $17,365 1528 Petrolia, Pennsylvania $17,358 1529 Portersville, Pennsylvania $17,356 1530 Adamsville, Pennsylvania $17,351 1531 Duboistown, Pennsylvania $17,348 1532 Greenwood Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $17,344 1533 Winfield Township, Pennsylvania $17,338 1534 Blooming Valley, Pennsylvania $17,334 1535 Deemston, Pennsylvania $17,331 1536 Mahoning Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $17,330 1537 Nicholson Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $17,330 1538 West Homestead, Pennsylvania $17,327 1539 Worth Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,324 1540 Salem Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,317 1541 Fermanagh Township, Pennsylvania $17,315 1542 Oakland Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,313 1543 Littlestown, Pennsylvania $17,310 1544 Smethport, Pennsylvania $17,297 1545 Beaver Meadows, Pennsylvania $17,296 1546 Richmond Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,292 1547 Meadville, Pennsylvania $17,290 1548 West Chillisquaque Township, Pennsylvania $17,290 1549 Donegal Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $17,288 1550 Genesee Township, Pennsylvania $17,285 1551 Plymouth Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $17,285 1552 Lurgan Township, Pennsylvania $17,276 1553 New Buffalo, Pennsylvania $17,276 1554 Portland, Pennsylvania $17,275 1555 Hazleton, Pennsylvania $17,270 1556 Berrysburg, Pennsylvania $17,269 1557 Washington Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,269 1558 Wharton Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $17,268 1559 Dravosburg, Pennsylvania $17,264 1560 Abbottstown, Pennsylvania $17,246 1561 Fairfield, Pennsylvania $17,243 1562 Lorain, Pennsylvania $17,243 1563 East Drumore Township, Pennsylvania $17,229 1564 Big Beaver, Pennsylvania $17,228 1565 Shippen Township, Cameron County, Pennsylvania $17,228 1566 West Keating Township, Pennsylvania $17,224 1567 Carbon Township, Pennsylvania $17,222 1568 Girard Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $17,222 1569 Pike Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $17,220 1570 Mont Alto, Pennsylvania $17,216 1571 West Branch Township, Pennsylvania $17,214 1572 Hop Bottom, Pennsylvania $17,208 1573 Washington Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $17,207 1574 Mercer Township, Pennsylvania $17,205 1575 Tyrone Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $17,202 1576 Bristol, Pennsylvania $17,198 1577 Clay Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,195 1578 Hopwood, Pennsylvania $17,194 1579 Jessup, Pennsylvania $17,189 1580 Winslow Township, Pennsylvania $17,189 1581 Shrewsbury Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $17,186 1582 Pillow, Pennsylvania $17,182 1583 Darby Township, Pennsylvania $17,179 1584 Myerstown, Pennsylvania $17,177 1585 Forward Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,175 1586 Oxford Township, Pennsylvania $17,175 1587 West Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $17,173 1588 Adamsburg, Pennsylvania $17,172 1589 Bloomfield, Pennsylvania $17,168 1590 Orangeville, Pennsylvania $17,167 1591 Wyalusing Township, Pennsylvania $17,165 1592 Towanda Township, Pennsylvania $17,164 1593 Mifflinburg, Pennsylvania $17,161 1594 Ellsworth, Pennsylvania $17,159 1595 Monongahela Township, Pennsylvania $17,158 1596 Ridgway, Pennsylvania $17,157 1597 Jefferson Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $17,154 1598 Jefferson Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $17,143 1599 Waterford, Pennsylvania $17,135 1600 West Liberty, Pennsylvania $17,133 1601 Penn Forest Township, Pennsylvania $17,129 1602 Wayne Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,128 1603 Wetmore Township, Pennsylvania $17,128 1604 East Earl Township, Pennsylvania $17,127 1605 Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $17,124 1606 Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania $17,119 1607 Baden, Pennsylvania $17,112 1608 Lynnwood-Pricedale, Pennsylvania $17,112 1609 Connoquenessing, Pennsylvania $17,111 1610 Summit Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $17,109 1611 East Deer Township, Pennsylvania $17,108 1612 North Union Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,108 1613 Mayfield, Pennsylvania $17,106 1614 Greenwood Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,104 1615 Asylum Township, Pennsylvania $17,102 1616 Koppel, Pennsylvania $17,101 1617 Lower Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $17,097 1618 Franklin Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,096 1619 Coolbaugh Township, Pennsylvania $17,094 1620 Noyes Township, Pennsylvania $17,094 1621 Bethel Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $17,093 1622 Tulpehocken Township, Pennsylvania $17,092 1623 Conneautville, Pennsylvania $17,087 1624 McCalmont Township, Pennsylvania $17,083 1625 DuBois, Pennsylvania $17,079 1626 Troy Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $17,076 1627 Laurel Run, Pennsylvania $17,066 1628 Midland, Pennsylvania $17,066 1629 Penn Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $17,063 1630 Waynesboro, Pennsylvania $17,063 1631 Mount Jewett, Pennsylvania $17,056 1632 Hickory Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $17,055 1633 Oakland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $17,051 1634 Olyphant, Pennsylvania $17,049 1635 Calumet-Norvelt, Pennsylvania $17,043 1636 Buckhorn, Pennsylvania $17,042 1637 Dupont, Pennsylvania $17,042 1638 Packer Township, Pennsylvania $17,038 1639 Linwood, Pennsylvania $17,037 1640 Beaver Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $17,026 1641 Jackson Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $17,016 1642 Donegal Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $17,012 1643 Pine Grove Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $17,011 1644 Peach Bottom Township, York County, Pennsylvania $17,005 1645 Monaca, Pennsylvania $17,001 1646 Lenhartsville, Pennsylvania $16,998 1647 Throop, Pennsylvania $16,998 1648 North Versailles Township, Pennsylvania $16,991 1649 Beale Township, Pennsylvania $16,988 1650 Beech Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,983 1651 Jordan Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,983 1652 Cleveland Township, Pennsylvania $16,982 1653 Southampton Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania $16,981 1654 Milton, Pennsylvania $16,980 1655 Miller Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $16,978 1656 Hayfield Township, Pennsylvania $16,973 1657 Sandy, Pennsylvania $16,968 1658 Landingville, Pennsylvania $16,965 1659 Covington Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,964 1660 Troy, Pennsylvania $16,963 1661 Bowmanstown, Pennsylvania $16,956 1662 Emlenton, Pennsylvania $16,952 1663 Tuscarora Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $16,951 1664 Salem Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $16,947 1665 Burlington Township, Pennsylvania $16,946 1666 Conyngham Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,946 1667 Richland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,940 1668 North York, Pennsylvania $16,938 1669 Oliver Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $16,938 1670 Pine Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,938 1671 Newport Township, Pennsylvania $16,930 1672 Oakwood, Pennsylvania $16,930 1673 Mill Creek Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,928 1674 Brokenstraw Township, Pennsylvania $16,924 1675 Flemington, Pennsylvania $16,924 1676 Pymatuning Central, Pennsylvania $16,923 1677 Titusville, Pennsylvania $16,915 1678 Mount Pleasant Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $16,913 1679 Orbisonia, Pennsylvania $16,911 1680 Tioga, Pennsylvania $16,905 1681 Jackson Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,903 1682 Monongahela, Pennsylvania $16,903 1683 Sugarcreek Township, Pennsylvania $16,903 1684 Sugar Grove, Pennsylvania $16,896 1685 Center Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $16,891 1686 Greene Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $16,890 1687 Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania $16,890 1688 Addison Township, Pennsylvania $16,889 1689 McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania $16,884 1690 Elk Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,883 1691 Lower Chichester Township, Pennsylvania $16,881 1692 Jefferson Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,880 1693 Lower Towamensing Township, Pennsylvania $16,878 1694 Lower Augusta Township, Pennsylvania $16,877 1695 Lewis Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $16,876 1696 Litchfield Township, Pennsylvania $16,874 1697 Sugarcreek, Pennsylvania $16,873 1698 North Shenango Township, Pennsylvania $16,872 1699 Cambria Township, Pennsylvania $16,868 1700 Madison Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania $16,864 1701 Smith Township, Pennsylvania $16,864 1702 Connellsville Township, Pennsylvania $16,860 1703 Belfast Township, Pennsylvania $16,853 1704 Nuangola, Pennsylvania $16,851 1705 Freeport, Pennsylvania $16,845 1706 Laporte Township, Pennsylvania $16,845 1707 Pinegrove Township, Pennsylvania $16,843 1708 Apolacon Township, Pennsylvania $16,841 1709 Delaware Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,840 1710 Jordan Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $16,839 1711 Scrubgrass Township, Pennsylvania $16,839 1712 Gratz, Pennsylvania $16,837 1713 West Salem Township, Pennsylvania $16,834 1714 Foster Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,824 1715 Bendersville Station-Aspers, Pennsylvania $16,821 1716 McAlisterville, Pennsylvania $16,821 1717 Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania $16,820 1718 Upper Frankford Township, Pennsylvania $16,819 1719 Newport, Pennsylvania $16,818 1720 Quincy Township, Pennsylvania $16,816 1721 Union Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $16,816 1722 Granville Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $16,807 1723 Palo Alto, Pennsylvania $16,806 1724 Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania $16,804 1725 Covington Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $16,802 1726 Snake Spring Township, Pennsylvania $16,801 1727 Lausanne Township, Pennsylvania $16,797 1728 Robinson Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,797 1729 Yoe, Pennsylvania $16,795 1730 Avondale, Pennsylvania $16,794 1731 Hollenback Township, Pennsylvania $16,794 1732 Beavertown, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,792 1733 East Prospect, Pennsylvania $16,787 1734 Pleasant Hill, Pennsylvania $16,787 1735 Wayne Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $16,785 1736 Brown Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $16,784 1737 Fairfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $16,783 1738 Brownsville Township, Pennsylvania $16,777 1739 Loganton, Pennsylvania $16,773 1740 Blairsville, Pennsylvania $16,771 1741 German Township, Pennsylvania $16,769 1742 Black Lick Township, Pennsylvania $16,766 1743 Washington Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,766 1744 Eden Township, Pennsylvania $16,764 1745 Porter Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $16,764 1746 Shelocta, Pennsylvania $16,763 1747 Braintrim Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,758 1748 Pymatuning South, Pennsylvania $16,754 1749 Collingdale, Pennsylvania $16,751 1750 Sheffield, Pennsylvania $16,751 1751 Farmington Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $16,747 1752 Summerville, Pennsylvania $16,745 1753 Eldred Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $16,743 1754 New Lebanon, Pennsylvania $16,735 1755 Huston Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,734 1756 Choconut Township, Pennsylvania $16,726 1757 Todd Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $16,726 1758 Bullskin Township, Pennsylvania $16,719 1759 North Newton Township, Pennsylvania $16,719 1760 Union Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $16,717 1761 Smithton, Pennsylvania $16,715 1762 Taylor, Pennsylvania $16,714 1763 Railroad, Pennsylvania $16,709 1764 Driftwood, Pennsylvania $16,708 1765 Hopewell Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,708 1766 Cherry Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $16,706 1767 South Canaan Township, Pennsylvania $16,706 1768 Lemon Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,703 1769 East McKeesport, Pennsylvania $16,695 1770 Susquehanna Trails, Pennsylvania $16,695 1771 Danville, Pennsylvania $16,693 1772 Tresckow, Pennsylvania $16,693 1773 Spring Hill, Pennsylvania $16,688 1774 Girard, Pennsylvania $16,682 1775 Oil Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,682 1776 Milford Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,677 1777 Clarence, Pennsylvania $16,666 1778 Valley Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $16,664 1779 Middleburg, Pennsylvania $16,660 1780 Washington Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,655 1781 Centerville, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,648 1782 Lake Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,641 1783 Stonycreek Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $16,638 1784 Arnold, Pennsylvania $16,631 1785 Paradise Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $16,631 1786 Monessen, Pennsylvania $16,627 1787 Columbia, Pennsylvania $16,626 1788 Chatham Township, Pennsylvania $16,623 1789 Charleston Township, Pennsylvania $16,621 1790 Pine Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $16,621 1791 Mexico, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,620 1792 Bald Eagle Township, Pennsylvania $16,616 1793 Canal Township, Pennsylvania $16,612 1794 Steelton, Pennsylvania $16,612 1795 Sugar Grove Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,602 1796 Port Allegany, Pennsylvania $16,601 1797 South Centre Township, Pennsylvania $16,600 1798 Yorkana, Pennsylvania $16,599 1799 Mill Hall, Pennsylvania $16,593 1800 East Lackawannock Township, Pennsylvania $16,589 1801 Annville, Pennsylvania $16,586 1802 Franklin Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,584 1803 Oxford, Pennsylvania $16,579 1804 Limestone Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $16,577 1805 Hovey Township, Pennsylvania $16,573 1806 Tremont Township, Pennsylvania $16,573 1807 Friedens, Pennsylvania $16,571 1808 Washington Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $16,563 1809 Oregon Township, Pennsylvania $16,554 1810 Saltlick Township, Pennsylvania $16,554 1811 Nescopeck, Pennsylvania $16,553 1812 Forest Lake Township, Pennsylvania $16,550 1813 Applewold, Pennsylvania $16,549 1814 Irwin Township, Pennsylvania $16,549 1815 Fayette Township, Pennsylvania $16,548 1816 New Berlin, Pennsylvania $16,547 1817 South Shenango Township, Pennsylvania $16,546 1818 McKeansburg, Pennsylvania $16,541 1819 Pine Glen, Pennsylvania $16,540 1820 Wolf Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,538 1821 Eddystone, Pennsylvania $16,537 1822 North Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania $16,528 1823 West Hazleton, Pennsylvania $16,525 1824 LeBoeuf Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,522 1825 Locust Township, Pennsylvania $16,522 1826 Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania $16,517 1827 North East Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,516 1828 Davidsville, Pennsylvania $16,512 1829 Mechanicsville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $16,511 1830 Coburn, Pennsylvania $16,510 1831 Somerset Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,510 1832 Morris Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,509 1833 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania $16,509 1834 Valencia, Pennsylvania $16,501 1835 Hookstown, Pennsylvania $16,499 1836 Snow Shoe, Pennsylvania $16,497 1837 Port Carbon, Pennsylvania $16,496 1838 La Plume Township, Pennsylvania $16,491 1839 Perry Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,482 1840 Monroe Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,477 1841 Piney Township, Pennsylvania $16,473 1842 Highland Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,468 1843 Butler, Pennsylvania $16,457 1844 Tyrone Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania $16,456 1845 Tuscarora, Pennsylvania $16,455 1846 Saville Township, Pennsylvania $16,454 1847 Schuylkill Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $16,452 1848 Swoyersville, Pennsylvania $16,449 1849 Union Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $16,448 1850 Halifax, Pennsylvania $16,443 1851 Clarion Township, Pennsylvania $16,442 1852 Warren Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $16,442 1853 South Heights, Pennsylvania $16,440 1854 Liberty Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $16,434 1855 Great Bend Township, Pennsylvania $16,431 1856 Kimmel Township, Pennsylvania $16,429 1857 Limestone Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $16,426 1858 Derry Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $16,425 1859 Sheffield Township, Pennsylvania $16,423 1860 Franklin, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,414 1861 South Versailles Township, Pennsylvania $16,414 1862 Deer Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,413 1863 Ulster Township, Pennsylvania $16,411 1864 Falls Creek, Pennsylvania $16,410 1865 Manorville, Pennsylvania $16,407 1866 West Newton, Pennsylvania $16,406 1867 McKean, Pennsylvania $16,403 1868 Lincoln Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,400 1869 Wayne Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,398 1870 Franklin Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,397 1871 East Taylor Township, Pennsylvania $16,393 1872 Falls Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,392 1873 Slabtown, Pennsylvania $16,384 1874 Morrisville, Greene County, Pennsylvania $16,380 1875 Snow Shoe Township, Pennsylvania $16,374 1876 Bressler-Enhaut-Oberlin, Pennsylvania $16,373 1877 Avis, Pennsylvania $16,371 1878 Clinton Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,370 1879 Grove City, Pennsylvania $16,365 1880 North Branch Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $16,365 1881 Cranberry Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $16,361 1882 Crawford Township, Pennsylvania $16,360 1883 Independence Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $16,355 1884 White Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $16,354 1885 Terry Township, Pennsylvania $16,352 1886 Blythe Township, Pennsylvania $16,348 1887 Penn Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,346 1888 Duncansville, Pennsylvania $16,344 1889 Smithfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $16,335 1890 Fairmount Township, Pennsylvania $16,334 1891 Washington Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $16,333 1892 West Middlesex, Pennsylvania $16,332 1893 Henderson Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $16,326 1894 Bloomfield Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $16,325 1895 Gilmore Township, Pennsylvania $16,325 1896 Fredericksburg, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $16,321 1897 Lawrence Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,321 1898 Columbia Township, Pennsylvania $16,320 1899 Cooperstown, Pennsylvania $16,314 1900 Union Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $16,309 1901 Schellsburg, Pennsylvania $16,303 1902 Ravine, Pennsylvania $16,297 1903 Fairview Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $16,295 1904 Homer City, Pennsylvania $16,293 1905 Kiskiminetas Township, Pennsylvania $16,291 1906 Vandergrift, Pennsylvania $16,285 1907 West Shenango Township, Pennsylvania $16,284 1908 Allentown, Pennsylvania $16,282 1909 Cass Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $16,282 1910 Pymatuning North, Pennsylvania $16,282 1911 Youngsville, Pennsylvania $16,278 1912 Lake Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $16,274 1913 Hughesville, Pennsylvania $16,271 1914 Washington Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $16,270 1915 Huston Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $16,268 1916 Salisbury Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $16,268 1917 South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania $16,266 1918 Freedom, Pennsylvania $16,261 1919 Wharton Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $16,261 1920 Fell Township, Pennsylvania $16,260 1921 Summit Station, Pennsylvania $16,258 1922 Milesburg, Pennsylvania $16,255 1923 Foxburg, Pennsylvania $16,251 1924 Carrolltown, Pennsylvania $16,250 1925 Hopewell Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $16,245 1926 Leechburg, Pennsylvania $16,242 1927 Perry Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $16,241 1928 Coalport, Pennsylvania $16,232 1929 Madisonburg, Pennsylvania $16,231 1930 Waterford Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $16,229 1931 Palmerton, Pennsylvania $16,225 1932 Blain, Pennsylvania $16,223 1933 Delmar Township, Pennsylvania $16,219 1934 Adams Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,217 1935 Luzerne, Pennsylvania $16,217 1936 Shippenville, Pennsylvania $16,216 1937 Port Royal, Pennsylvania $16,212 1938 East St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania $16,211 1939 Iola, Pennsylvania $16,211 1940 Allegheny Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $16,204 1931 Otter Creek Township, Pennsylvania $16,203 1932 South Woodbury Township, Pennsylvania $16,197 1943 Larksville, Pennsylvania $16,196 1944 Weatherly, Pennsylvania $16,192 1945 Beaver Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,189 1946 Slatington, Pennsylvania $16,189 1947 Banks Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania $16,186 1948 Menallen Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $16,186 1949 Knox Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $16,185 1950 Harrison Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $16,182 1951 Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania $16,181 1952 Cherrytree Township, Pennsylvania $16,176 1953 Howard Township, Pennsylvania $16,175 1954 Scranton, Pennsylvania $16,174 1955 Geneva, Pennsylvania $16,171 1956 Kane, Pennsylvania $16,167 1957 Oilcreek Township, Pennsylvania $16,166 1958 Saegertown, Pennsylvania $16,163 1959 Barkeyville, Pennsylvania $16,161 1960 Cooper Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $16,161 1961 Porter Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $16,161 1962 Slippery Rock Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $16,160 1963 Albany Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $16,156 1964 Catawissa, Pennsylvania $16,154 1965 New Kensington, Pennsylvania $16,152 1966 Lewisberry, Pennsylvania $16,147 1967 Petersburg, Pennsylvania $16,141 1968 North East, Pennsylvania $16,132 1969 Yeagertown, Pennsylvania $16,130 1970 Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania $16,127 1971 Rutland Township, Pennsylvania $16,125 1972 Glenfield, Pennsylvania $16,123 1973 Cadogan Township, Pennsylvania $16,122 1974 Salladasburg, Pennsylvania $16,122 1975 Walker Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $16,118 1976 McVeytown, Pennsylvania $16,116 1977 Pavia Township, Pennsylvania $16,115 1978 Watsontown, Pennsylvania $16,110 1979 Gaines Township, Pennsylvania $16,105 1980 Burgettstown, Pennsylvania $16,097 1981 Hawley, Pennsylvania $16,093 1982 Centralia, Pennsylvania $16,083 1983 Chester Township, Pennsylvania $16,072 1984 Port Vue, Pennsylvania $16,065 1985 French Creek Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $16,064 1986 Sergeant Township, Pennsylvania $16,063 1987 Callery, Pennsylvania $16,049 1988 Jackson Township, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania $16,039 1989 Napier Township, Pennsylvania $16,036 1990 Spartansburg, Pennsylvania $16,035 1991 Conemaugh Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $16,034 1992 Kulpmont, Pennsylvania $16,033 1993 Boggs Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $16,030 1994 Porter Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $16,030 1995 Exeter, Pennsylvania $16,022 1996 Sheshequin Township, Pennsylvania $16,017 1997 Jackson Township, Perry County, Pennsylvania $16,005 1998 Middlecreek Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $16,005 1999 Philipsburg, Centre County, Pennsylvania $16,002 2000 Bethel Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $15,999 2001 Haines Township, Pennsylvania $15,993 2002 West Pike Run Township, Pennsylvania $15,988 2003 Sandy Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,986 2004 Dublin Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $15,984 2005 Lilly, Pennsylvania $15,984 2006 Stevens Township, Pennsylvania $15,983 2007 Farmington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $15,982 2008 New Columbus, Pennsylvania $15,981 2009 Venango, Pennsylvania $15,978 2010 Mount Pleasant Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $15,968 2011 Adams Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,967 2012 Anthony Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $15,962 2013 Perry Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,962 2014 Three Springs, Pennsylvania $15,962 2015 Jeannette, Pennsylvania $15,961 2016 Metal Township, Pennsylvania $15,958 2017 Burlington, Pennsylvania $15,951 2018 Graham Township, Pennsylvania $15,950 2019 Easton, Pennsylvania $15,949 2020 Dreher Township, Pennsylvania $15,945 2021 Greenwood Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,945 2022 Mifflin Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania $15,945 2023 Mineral Township, Pennsylvania $15,945 2024 Lathrop Township, Pennsylvania $15,941 2025 Mifflin Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,941 2026 Licking Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,940 2027 Randolph Township, Pennsylvania $15,939 2028 Darlington, Pennsylvania $15,938 2029 Anthony Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,932 2030 New Milford Township, Pennsylvania $15,927 2031 Tunkhannock Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania $15,927 2032 Lawrence Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $15,920 2033 Beallsville, Pennsylvania $15,917 2034 Jacksonville, Pennsylvania $15,917 2035 Sharon, Pennsylvania $15,913 2036 Lehigh Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $15,910 2037 Watson Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $15,909 2038 Sugar Notch, Pennsylvania $15,902 2039 Avon, Pennsylvania $15,901 2040 Ridgebury Township, Pennsylvania $15,901 2041 Freeburg, Pennsylvania $15,893 2042 Jay Township, Pennsylvania $15,893 2043 New Beaver, Pennsylvania $15,893 2044 Versailles, Pennsylvania $15,889 2045 Duncannon, Pennsylvania $15,883 2046 Verona, Pennsylvania $15,881 2047 Mahoning Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,878 2048 Thompson Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,870 2049 Hyndman, Pennsylvania $15,865 2050 Liberty Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $15,857 2051 Springville Township, Pennsylvania $15,857 2052 Hickory Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $15,856 2053 South Philipsburg, Pennsylvania $15,853 2054 Sewickley Township, Pennsylvania $15,846 2055 Richhill Township, Pennsylvania $15,845 2056 Piatt Township, Pennsylvania $15,842 2057 Everett, Pennsylvania $15,841 2058 Barnett Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,840 2059 West Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $15,834 2060 Tell Township, Pennsylvania $15,832 2061 Muddy Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,821 2062 Oakland Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,820 2063 Nelson Township, Pennsylvania $15,818 2064 Liberty Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,814 2065 Windsor, Pennsylvania $15,808 2066 Plain Grove Township, Pennsylvania $15,807 2067 Rayne Township, Pennsylvania $15,806 2068 Burnham, Pennsylvania $15,800 2069 Jackson Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,790 2070 Harrisburg, Pennsylvania $15,787 2071 Manchester Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $15,786 2072 Auburn Township, Pennsylvania $15,785 2073 Ellwood City, Pennsylvania $15,784 2074 Trevorton, Pennsylvania $15,781 2075 Zerbe Township, Pennsylvania $15,780 2076 Forest City, Pennsylvania $15,774 2077 Millersville, Pennsylvania $15,773 2078 Marion Heights, Pennsylvania $15,772 2079 Munster Township, Pennsylvania $15,762 2080 Shirley Township, Pennsylvania $15,757 2081 Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania $15,756 2082 Cokeburg, Pennsylvania $15,754 2083 Stewart Township, Pennsylvania $15,754 2084 Port Matilda, Pennsylvania $15,753 2085 Trainer, Pennsylvania $15,753 2086 Gallitzin Township, Pennsylvania $15,752 2087 Millbourne, Pennsylvania $15,752 2088 Tamaqua, Pennsylvania $15,752 2089 Huntingdon, Pennsylvania $15,744 2090 Williamstown, Pennsylvania $15,744 2091 Salem Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $15,742 2092 Fulton Township, Pennsylvania $15,735 2093 Green Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $15,725 2094 Jackson Center, Pennsylvania $15,721 2095 Bonneauville, Pennsylvania $15,720 2096 Wells Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,717 2097 Lackawannock Township, Pennsylvania $15,711 2098 Auburn, Pennsylvania $15,705 2099 Annin Township, Pennsylvania $15,703 2100 Freeland, Pennsylvania $15,701 2101 Sharpsburg, Pennsylvania $15,698 2102 Otto Township, Pennsylvania $15,697 2103 Perry Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,696 2104 Warrior Run, Pennsylvania $15,693 2105 Huston Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $15,688 2106 Rush Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,683 2107 Tower City, Pennsylvania $15,678 2108 Bessemer, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,677 2109 Wolfdale, Pennsylvania $15,676 2110 Eldred, Pennsylvania $15,674 2111 Derry, Pennsylvania $15,671 2112 Meshoppen Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $15,670 2113 Pike Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,670 2114 Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $15,669 2115 Ulysses Township, Pennsylvania $15,669 2116 North Irwin, Pennsylvania $15,665 2117 Clover Township, Pennsylvania $15,661 2118 Pittsfield Township, Pennsylvania $15,661 2119 Upper Mifflin Township, Pennsylvania $15,660 2120 Woodward Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,659 2121 Lumber City, Pennsylvania $15,655 2122 Grove Township, Pennsylvania $15,650 2123 Allegheny Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $15,646 2124 Burrell Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $15,645 2125 Wesleyville, Pennsylvania $15,644 2126 Nuremberg, Pennsylvania $15,642 2127 New Eagle, Pennsylvania $15,636 2128 Albion, Pennsylvania $15,631 2129 Johnsonburg, Pennsylvania $15,631 2130 Washington Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $15,629 2131 Cherry Grove Township, Pennsylvania $15,628 2132 Colerain Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania $15,626 2133 Minersville, Pennsylvania $15,623 2134 Triumph Township, Pennsylvania $15,621 2135 Berlin, Pennsylvania $15,614 2136 Elgin, Pennsylvania $15,611 2137 Pleasantville, Venango County, Pennsylvania $15,608 2138 Knoxville, Pennsylvania $15,605 2139 Prompton, Pennsylvania $15,601 2140 East Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania $15,598 2141 Wampum, Pennsylvania $15,598 2142 Portage, Pennsylvania $15,594 2143 Morgan Township, Pennsylvania $15,588 2144 Maxatawny Township, Pennsylvania $15,586 2145 Lebanon, Pennsylvania $15,584 2146 Chapman, Pennsylvania $15,571 2147 Sharon Township, Pennsylvania $15,570 2148 Beech Creek, Pennsylvania $15,567 2149 Cresson, Pennsylvania $15,562 2150 Union Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,558 2151 Lumber Township, Pennsylvania $15,556 2152 Licking Township, Pennsylvania $15,553 2153 Ward Township, Pennsylvania $15,553 2154 Harford Township, Pennsylvania $15,551 2155 Englewood, Pennsylvania $15,547 2156 Hunlock Township, Pennsylvania $15,541 2157 Toboyne Township, Pennsylvania $15,537 2158 Wayne Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $15,537 2159 Linesville, Pennsylvania $15,534 2160 Franklin Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,532 2161 Penn Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,530 2162 Fox Township, Elk County, Pennsylvania $15,529 2163 Union Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,528 2164 Muncy Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,500 2165 Rockland Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $15,495 2166 Clintonville, Pennsylvania $15,488 2167 Greene Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,486 2168 Sheakleyville, Pennsylvania $15,479 2169 Lower Oxford Township, Pennsylvania $15,475 2170 Berlin Township, Pennsylvania $15,470 2171 Bloom Township, Pennsylvania $15,470 2172 Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $15,468 2173 McClure, Pennsylvania $15,466 2174 Lamar Township, Pennsylvania $15,464 2175 Taylor Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $15,461 2176 Canaan Township, Pennsylvania $15,460 2177 Delano, Pennsylvania $15,460 2178 Sandy Lake, Pennsylvania $15,460 2179 Middle Taylor Township, Pennsylvania $15,459 2180 Ashland Township, Pennsylvania $15,457 2181 Lincoln Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,457 2182 Standing Stone Township, Pennsylvania $15,456 2183 Forks Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $15,451 2184 Castanea Township, Pennsylvania $15,448 2185 Ellport, Pennsylvania $15,447 2186 Morris Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,430 2187 Pine Creek Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,426 2188 Rome Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,425 2189 Alexandria, Pennsylvania $15,423 2190 Nicholson Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $15,423 2191 Canton Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania $15,420 2192 Lake City, Pennsylvania $15,419 2193 St. Clair, Pennsylvania $15,418 2194 Girard Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,412 2195 Concord Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $15,409 2196 Parryville, Pennsylvania $15,409 2197 Tionesta Township, Pennsylvania $15,404 2198 Picture Rocks, Pennsylvania $15,402 2199 Fairview-Ferndale, Pennsylvania $15,400 2200 Pulaski Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,397 2201 Lycoming Township, Pennsylvania $15,395 2202 Port Clinton, Pennsylvania $15,395 2203 Upland, Pennsylvania $15,391 2204 Cass Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $15,389 2205 Spring Creek Township, Elk County, Pennsylvania $15,383 2206 Landisburg, Pennsylvania $15,379 2207 Mount Carmel Township, Pennsylvania $15,376 2208 Rockhill Furnace, Pennsylvania $15,376 2209 Taylor Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,368 2210 West Brownsville, Pennsylvania $15,368 2211 Young Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $15,367 2212 Wheatland, Pennsylvania $15,365 2213 Clinton Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $15,363 2214 Eldred Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $15,361 2215 Rochester, Pennsylvania $15,359 2216 Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,351 2217 Nanticoke, Pennsylvania $15,348 2218 Wilburton Number One, Pennsylvania $15,348 2219 Cogan House Township, Pennsylvania $15,345 2220 East Cameron Township, Pennsylvania $15,345 2221 Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania $15,343 2222 Troutville, Pennsylvania $15,335 2223 Waynesburg, Pennsylvania $15,333 2224 Coal Township, Pennsylvania $15,329 2225 Buffington Township, Pennsylvania $15,327 2226 Colebrook Township, Pennsylvania $15,327 2227 Franklin, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,322 2228 Jonestown, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania $15,322 2229 Fallston, Pennsylvania $15,312 2230 Hartley Township, Pennsylvania $15,310 2231 McEwensville, Pennsylvania $15,309 2232 Oliver Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,308 2233 Riceville, Pennsylvania $15,305 2234 Bloomfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $15,303 2235 Mainville, Pennsylvania $15,303 2236 East Brady, Pennsylvania $15,299 2237 Brady Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,298 2238 Jefferson, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,294 2239 Cumberland Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $15,293 2240 West Burlington Township, Pennsylvania $15,291 2241 Karns City, Pennsylvania $15,290 2242 Tioga Township, Pennsylvania $15,290 2243 West Perry Township, Pennsylvania $15,288 2244 Tyrone, Pennsylvania $15,285 2245 Unionville, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,284 2246 Foundryville, Pennsylvania $15,283 2247 Clay Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,282 2248 Southwest Township, Pennsylvania $15,281 2249 Juniata Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $15,277 2250 Chest Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,276 2251 Fairdale, Pennsylvania $15,275 2252 Tidioute, Pennsylvania $15,272 2253 Southampton Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $15,271 2254 Wiconisco Township, Pennsylvania $15,268 2255 Tuscarora Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $15,264 2256 South Connellsville, Pennsylvania $15,261 2257 Coalmont, Pennsylvania $15,260 2258 Decatur Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $15,248 2259 New Boston-Morea, Pennsylvania $15,243 2260 West Franklin Township, Pennsylvania $15,243 2261 Clearfield Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $15,241 2262 Emporium, Pennsylvania $15,239 2263 Beaver Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $15,225 2264 Dimock Township, Pennsylvania $15,216 2265 Hyde Park, Pennsylvania $15,214 2266 Altoona, Pennsylvania $15,213 2267 West Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $15,212 2268 New Albany, Pennsylvania $15,209 2269 Allegheny Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $15,204 2270 Belleville, Pennsylvania $15,202 2271 Jackson Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $15,201 2272 Jamestown, Pennsylvania $15,199 2273 Amity Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $15,186 2274 Sylvania, Pennsylvania $15,181 2275 Limestone Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $15,180 2276 Mount Pleasant Mills, Pennsylvania $15,180 2277 Blaine Township, Pennsylvania $15,167 2278 Franklin Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $15,167 2279 Newburg, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,166 2280 Pymatuning Township, Pennsylvania $15,164 2281 Derry Township, Montour County, Pennsylvania $15,161 2282 Numidia, Pennsylvania $15,160 2283 Kline Township, Pennsylvania $15,157 2284 Victory Township, Pennsylvania $15,156 2285 Marion Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania $15,153 2286 Corry, Pennsylvania $15,143 2287 Hiller, Pennsylvania $15,142 2288 Loyalhanna Township, Pennsylvania $15,136 2289 Spruce Hill Township, Pennsylvania $15,135 2290 Castanea, Pennsylvania $15,133 2291 East Side, Pennsylvania $15,132 2292 Jackson Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $15,131 2293 Jenks Township, Pennsylvania $15,131 2294 Middletown Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $15,129 2295 Rome, Pennsylvania $15,127 2296 Buck Township, Pennsylvania $15,123 2297 Woodland Heights, Pennsylvania $15,123 2298 Worthington, Pennsylvania $15,122 2299 Osceola Township, Pennsylvania $15,113 2300 Juniata Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,111 2301 Snydertown, Pennsylvania $15,107 2302 Orchard Hills, Pennsylvania $15,105 2303 Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania $15,104 2304 King Township, Pennsylvania $15,102 2305 East Carroll Township, Pennsylvania $15,100 2306 Lykens Township, Pennsylvania $15,096 2307 South New Castle, Pennsylvania $15,095 2308 Ambridge, Pennsylvania $15,089 2309 Marion Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $15,089 2310 Woodward, Pennsylvania $15,089 2311 Leroy Township, Pennsylvania $15,087 2312 Highland Township, Elk County, Pennsylvania $15,086 2313 Dunbar Township, Pennsylvania $15,083 2314 Windber, Pennsylvania $15,078 2315 Rockdale Township, Pennsylvania $15,071 2316 Bendersville, Pennsylvania $15,066 2317 Jenner Township, Pennsylvania $15,066 2318 Orwell Township, Pennsylvania $15,055 2319 Logan Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $15,051 2320 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania $15,050 2321 Knox Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $15,040 2322 Ashland, Pennsylvania $15,036 2323 Dayton, Pennsylvania $15,036 2324 Glassport, Pennsylvania $15,035 2325 Northampton Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $15,021 2326 East Providence Township, Pennsylvania $15,015 2327 Oakland, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania $15,015 2328 South Creek Township, Pennsylvania $15,015 2329 Canton Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $15,013 2330 Summerhill, Pennsylvania $15,013 2331 Great Bend, Pennsylvania $15,009 2332 Burnside Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $15,005 2333 Portage Township, Cameron County, Pennsylvania $15,001 2334 Stoneboro, Pennsylvania $14,999 2335 Summit Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,996 2336 Herrick Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,989 2337 Herminie, Pennsylvania $14,988 2338 Sullivan Township, Pennsylvania $14,986 2339 Dudley, Pennsylvania $14,984 2340 Carmichaels, Pennsylvania $14,979 2341 Kittanning Township, Pennsylvania $14,979 2342 Washington Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $14,977 2343 Brandonville, Pennsylvania $14,973 2344 Erie, Pennsylvania $14,972 2345 Allegheny Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,970 2346 Greenville, Pennsylvania $14,969 2347 Addison, Pennsylvania $14,963 2348 Brooklyn Township, Pennsylvania $14,957 2349 Clearfield Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,952 2350 Newry, Pennsylvania $14,949 2351 Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,946 2352 Union Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $14,940 2353 Osceola Mills, Pennsylvania $14,932 2354 Harmonsburg, Pennsylvania $14,930 2355 Cherry Valley, Pennsylvania $14,915 2356 Fannett Township, Pennsylvania $14,915 2357 Carbondale, Pennsylvania $14,914 2358 Beaver Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,913 2359 Cherryhill Township, Pennsylvania $14,910 2360 East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania $14,909 2361 Fairview Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $14,909 2362 Whiteley Township, Pennsylvania $14,906 2363 Turbett Township, Pennsylvania $14,905 2364 Hampton, Pennsylvania $14,901 2365 Hydetown, Pennsylvania $14,891 2366 Susquehanna Township, Juniata County, Pennsylvania $14,890 2367 Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $14,888 2368 West Finley Township, Pennsylvania $14,888 2369 Shickshinny, Pennsylvania $14,880 2370 Norwich Township, Pennsylvania $14,879 2371 Bradford Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,877 2372 Washington Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $14,870 2373 Franklin Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $14,866 2374 Lehighton, Pennsylvania $14,861 2375 West Fallowfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,860 2376 Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania $14,858 2377 Spring Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $14,858 2378 Rush Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $14,853 2379 Delano Township, Pennsylvania $14,851 2380 Portage Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,846 2381 Little Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $14,844 2382 Milford Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,836 2383 Timblin, Pennsylvania $14,831 2384 Wattsburg, Pennsylvania $14,830 2385 Curwensville, Pennsylvania $14,829 2386 Spring Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,821 2387 Washington, Pennsylvania $14,818 2388 Shippensburg, Pennsylvania $14,816 2389 Cromwell Township, Pennsylvania $14,806 2390 Springfield Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,804 2391 Le Raysville, Pennsylvania $14,802 2392 Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania $14,802 2393 Tuscarora Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,798 2394 Beaver Springs, Pennsylvania $14,796 2395 Ararat Township, Pennsylvania $14,793 2396 Scott Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania $14,793 2397 Claysville, Pennsylvania $14,785 2398 Dixonville, Pennsylvania $14,785 2399 Gilberton, Pennsylvania $14,785 2400 Pitcairn, Pennsylvania $14,785 2401 Broad Top Township, Pennsylvania $14,781 2402 Lewis Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $14,780 2403 Jeddo, Pennsylvania $14,776 2404 Donegal Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania $14,764 2405 Keating Township, McKean County, Pennsylvania $14,764 2406 Richland Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $14,764 2407 Harrison City, Pennsylvania $14,759 2408 Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $14,755 2409 East Uniontown, Pennsylvania $14,751 2410 South Renovo, Pennsylvania $14,751 2411 Pulaski Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania $14,742 2412 Lebanon Township, Pennsylvania $14,741 2413 Daisytown, Pennsylvania $14,736 2414 Lewistown, Pennsylvania $14,733 2415 New Milford, Pennsylvania $14,733 2416 South Bend Township, Pennsylvania $14,728 2417 McAdoo, Pennsylvania $14,723 2418 Newtown, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $14,722 2419 Wall, Pennsylvania $14,720 2420 New Castle Township, Pennsylvania $14,716 2421 Hartleton, Pennsylvania $14,714 2422 President Township, Pennsylvania $14,713 2423 Williamsport, Pennsylvania $14,707 2424 St. Petersburg, Pennsylvania $14,703 2425 Tremont, Pennsylvania $14,698 2426 Oil Creek Township, Pennsylvania $14,696 2427 Boggs Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,694 2428 Paint Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,694 2429 Lake Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania $14,690 2430 Little Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $14,689 2431 Banks Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $14,687 2432 West Elizabeth, Pennsylvania $14,687 2433 Pittston, Pennsylvania $14,686 2434 Martinsburg, Pennsylvania $14,678 2435 Youngstown, Pennsylvania $14,677 2436 East Finley Township, Pennsylvania $14,675 2437 Brookfield Township, Pennsylvania $14,673 2438 Tarentum, Pennsylvania $14,671 2439 Ringgold Township, Pennsylvania $14,669 2440 Liberty Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $14,664 2441 Factoryville, Pennsylvania $14,660 2442 Sandy Ridge, Pennsylvania $14,657 2443 Gaskill Township, Pennsylvania $14,649 2444 Porter Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $14,647 2445 Perry Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $14,631 2446 Stoystown, Pennsylvania $14,629 2447 Parker, Pennsylvania $14,627 2448 Plumcreek Township, Pennsylvania $14,624 2449 East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania $14,611 2450 St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania $14,611 2451 Center Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $14,610 2452 Warminster Heights, Pennsylvania $14,610 2453 Clairton, Pennsylvania $14,608 2454 Venango Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,600 2455 Rohrsburg, Pennsylvania $14,597 2456 Seward, Pennsylvania $14,585 2457 Greenwood Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,584 2458 Saltsburg, Pennsylvania $14,580 2459 Plum Township, Pennsylvania $14,578 2460 Dale, Pennsylvania $14,570 2461 West Cameron Township, Pennsylvania $14,563 2462 Platea, Pennsylvania $14,555 2463 New Baltimore, Pennsylvania $14,552 2464 Worthville, Pennsylvania $14,542 2465 Plumville, Pennsylvania $14,540 2466 Freedom Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,539 2467 Berwick, Pennsylvania $14,538 2468 Dunkard Township, Pennsylvania $14,537 2469 Farrell, Pennsylvania $14,532 2470 Millvale, Pennsylvania $14,526 2471 Bratton Township, Pennsylvania $14,516 2472 East Wheatfield Township, Pennsylvania $14,514 2473 Athens Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,509 2474 Strattanville, Pennsylvania $14,506 2475 Smicksburg, Pennsylvania $14,502 2476 Greene Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $14,500 2477 Shanksville, Pennsylvania $14,500 2478 Springfield Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $14,499 2479 Waymart, Pennsylvania $14,498 2480 Wellersburg, Pennsylvania $14,495 2481 Conneaut Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $14,493 2482 Rayburn Township, Pennsylvania $14,490 2483 Noxen Township, Wyoming County, Pennsylvania $14,488 2484 Warsaw Township, Pennsylvania $14,487 2485 Davidson Township, Pennsylvania $14,483 2486 McIntyre Township, Pennsylvania $14,483 2487 Georges Township, Pennsylvania $14,482 2488 Upper Mahantongo Township, Pennsylvania $14,478 2489 Elkland, Pennsylvania $14,470 2490 East Rochester, Pennsylvania $14,465 2491 Stonycreek Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,463 2492 Southwest Madison Township, Pennsylvania $14,457 2493 Parker Township, Pennsylvania $14,434 2494 Boggs Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $14,432 2495 Mapleton, Pennsylvania $14,431 2496 Texas Township, Pennsylvania $14,429 2497 California, Pennsylvania $14,412 2498 Gulich Township, Pennsylvania $14,405 2499 Cranesville, Pennsylvania $14,403 2500 Bart Township, Pennsylvania $14,399 2501 Juniata Terrace, Pennsylvania $14,398 2502 Sykesville, Pennsylvania $14,398 2503 West Taylor Township, Pennsylvania $14,396 2504 Mifflintown, Pennsylvania $14,394 2505 Renningers, Pennsylvania $14,391 2506 Snyder Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,389 2507 Eau Claire, Pennsylvania $14,383 2508 Toby Township, Pennsylvania $14,380 2509 York Springs, Pennsylvania $14,379 2510 Branchdale, Pennsylvania $14,378 2511 Conemaugh Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $14,378 2512 Paxtonville, Pennsylvania $14,376 2513 Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania $14,369 2514 Hallstead, Pennsylvania $14,362 2515 Chest Springs, Pennsylvania $14,357 2516 Deerfield Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $14,354 2517 Monroe Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,353 2518 Paint, Pennsylvania $14,351 2519 Putnam Township, Pennsylvania $14,349 2520 Lansford, Pennsylvania $14,347 2521 Orrstown, Pennsylvania $14,346 2522 Roulette Township, Pennsylvania $14,340 2523 Brush Valley Township, Pennsylvania $14,337 2524 Ferguson Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,337 2525 Saltillo, Pennsylvania $14,333 2526 Wilmerding, Pennsylvania $14,330 2527 Bellwood, Pennsylvania $14,323 2528 South Coatesville, Pennsylvania $14,321 2529 Ford City, Pennsylvania $14,318 2530 Morris Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $14,314 2531 Penn, Pennsylvania $14,312 2532 Wayne Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $14,296 2533 Cherry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,288 2534 North Union Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $14,265 2535 Springboro, Pennsylvania $14,258 2536 Chester Hill, Pennsylvania $14,256 2537 Clymer, Pennsylvania $14,250 2538 Blacklick Township, Pennsylvania $14,244 2539 Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,242 2540 Rural Valley, Pennsylvania $14,238 2541 Brady Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $14,237 2542 Fredonia, Pennsylvania $14,233 2543 Benson, Pennsylvania $14,232 2544 Conyngham Township, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $14,230 2545 West Wheatfield Township, Pennsylvania $14,228 2546 Gallitzin, Pennsylvania $14,216 2547 Granville Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania $14,211 2548 Plymouth, Pennsylvania $14,207 2549 Republic, Pennsylvania $14,201 2550 Laceyville, Pennsylvania $14,185 2551 Union Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania $14,185 2552 Nanty-Glo, Pennsylvania $14,184 2553 Houtzdale, Pennsylvania $14,177 2554 Dunbar, Pennsylvania $14,176 2555 Elk Lick Township, Pennsylvania $14,176 2556 Greenfield Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania $14,168 2557 Connellsville, Pennsylvania $14,165 2558 Monroe Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $14,160 2559 Conemaugh Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,157 2560 Gettysburg, Pennsylvania $14,157 2561 Southampton Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $14,149 2562 Lewisburg, Pennsylvania $14,146 2563 Curtisville, Pennsylvania $14,143 2564 West Beaver Township, Pennsylvania $14,143 2565 Dean Township, Pennsylvania $14,141 2566 Upper Turkeyfoot Township, Pennsylvania $14,137 2567 Milroy, Pennsylvania $14,136 2568 Croyle Township, Pennsylvania $14,130 2569 Meyersdale, Pennsylvania $14,116 2570 Union Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $14,115 2571 Ramey, Pennsylvania $14,101 2572 Coatesville, Pennsylvania $14,079 2573 North Braddock, Pennsylvania $14,076 2574 Abbott Township, Pennsylvania $14,068 2575 Eastvale, Pennsylvania $14,063 2576 Vanderbilt, Pennsylvania $14,045 2577 North Apollo, Pennsylvania $14,025 2578 Morris Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $14,023 2579 Coaldale, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $14,021 2580 Fairchance, Pennsylvania $14,021 2581 Williamsburg, Pennsylvania $14,019 2582 Lack Township, Pennsylvania $14,016 2583 White Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $14,007 2584 Cassandra, Pennsylvania $14,004 2585 Quemahoning Township, Pennsylvania $14,002 2586 Barnett Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $13,995 2587 Lower Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania $13,995 2588 Penn Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $13,994 2589 Plainfield, Pennsylvania $13,993 2590 Darby, Pennsylvania $13,990 2591 Juniata Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,990 2592 North Vandergrift-Pleasant View, Pennsylvania $13,987 2593 North Philipsburg, Pennsylvania $13,984 2594 Lucerne Mines, Pennsylvania $13,976 2595 Fox Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania $13,971 2596 Wayne Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $13,969 2597 Sugar Grove Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $13,963 2598 Lancaster, Pennsylvania $13,955 2599 Elco, Pennsylvania $13,951 2600 Londonderry Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,951 2601 Redstone Township, Pennsylvania $13,945 2602 Forksville, Pennsylvania $13,943 2603 Beccaria Township, Pennsylvania $13,941 2604 Logan Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $13,939 2605 Ceres Township, Pennsylvania $13,934 2606 Middleport, Pennsylvania $13,931 2607 Polk Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $13,923 2608 St. Michael-Sidman, Pennsylvania $13,914 2609 Eyers Grove, Pennsylvania $13,906 2610 Mann Township, Pennsylvania $13,893 2611 Reilly Township, Pennsylvania $13,888 2612 Woodbury Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,885 2613 Colwyn, Pennsylvania $13,883 2614 Masontown, Pennsylvania $13,875 2615 Farmington Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,874 2616 Gordon, Pennsylvania $13,873 2617 Lanesboro, Pennsylvania $13,873 2618 Madison Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,867 2619 Elder Township, Pennsylvania $13,862 2620 McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania $13,858 2621 Bloss Township, Pennsylvania $13,857 2622 Summit Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania $13,853 2623 Sutersville, Pennsylvania $13,853 2624 Patton, Pennsylvania $13,851 2625 Lincoln Township, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $13,847 2626 Mahoning Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $13,833 2627 Coal Center, Pennsylvania $13,827 2628 Parks Township, Pennsylvania $13,818 2629 West Alexander, Pennsylvania $13,815 2630 Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania $13,808 2631 Sligo, Pennsylvania $13,807 2632 Brisbin, Pennsylvania $13,805 2633 Perry Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,795 2634 Kittanning, Pennsylvania $13,787 2635 Weissport, Pennsylvania $13,785 2636 Clarendon, Pennsylvania $13,774 2637 Montgomery, Pennsylvania $13,763 2638 Redbank Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,762 2639 Shippingport, Pennsylvania $13,759 2640 Glen Lyon, Pennsylvania $13,753 2641 Charleroi, Pennsylvania $13,752 2642 Corsica, Pennsylvania $13,752 2643 Wells Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania $13,746 2644 Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania $13,738 2645 Rebersburg, Pennsylvania $13,737 2646 Girardville, Pennsylvania $13,735 2647 Todd Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $13,734 2648 New Castle, Pennsylvania $13,730 2649 Sankertown, Pennsylvania $13,728 2650 Overton Township, Pennsylvania $13,727 2651 Karthaus Township, Pennsylvania $13,723 2652 Clarksville, Pennsylvania $13,720 2653 Uniontown, Pennsylvania $13,720 2654 Aliquippa, Pennsylvania $13,718 2655 Keating Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $13,716 2656 Grant Township, Pennsylvania $13,697 2657 Armagh Township, Pennsylvania $13,692 2658 Plymptonville, Pennsylvania $13,691 2659 Rockwood, Pennsylvania $13,687 2660 Callensburg, Pennsylvania $13,654 2661 Susquehanna Depot, Pennsylvania $13,654 2662 New Galilee, Pennsylvania $13,649 2663 Jackson Township, Venango County, Pennsylvania $13,644 2664 Brush Creek Township, Pennsylvania $13,643 2665 Cassville, Pennsylvania $13,628 2666 Smithfield, Pennsylvania $13,618 2667 Creekside, Pennsylvania $13,603 2668 Cowanshannock Township, Pennsylvania $13,598 2669 Reynoldsville, Pennsylvania $13,592 2670 Reedsville, Pennsylvania $13,591 2671 Shirleysburg, Pennsylvania $13,586 2672 Gray Township, Pennsylvania $13,584 2673 Nicholson Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $13,568 2674 Bolivar, Pennsylvania $13,551 2675 Shippen Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,544 2676 Casselman, Pennsylvania $13,543 2677 Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania $13,538 2678 Canton, Pennsylvania $13,537 2679 Manns Choice, Pennsylvania $13,533 2680 Morris Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,519 2681 Wood Township, Pennsylvania $13,512 2682 Oliver, Pennsylvania $13,509 2683 New Salem-Buffington, Pennsylvania $13,508 2684 Westfield Township, Pennsylvania $13,506 2685 Troy Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $13,505 2686 Black Township, Pennsylvania $13,504 2687 Shade Township, Pennsylvania $13,497 2688 Brownstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $13,494 2689 New Ringgold, Pennsylvania $13,492 2690 Beaverdale-Lloydell, Pennsylvania $13,477 2691 New Brighton, Pennsylvania $13,475 2692 Edwardsville, Pennsylvania $13,464 2693 Washington Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $13,464 2694 East Waterford, Pennsylvania $13,456 2695 New Florence, Pennsylvania $13,449 2696 Barr Township, Pennsylvania $13,444 2697 Bingham Township, Pennsylvania $13,441 2698 West St. Clair Township, Pennsylvania $13,440 2699 Upper Tyrone Township, Pennsylvania $13,439 2700 York, Pennsylvania $13,439 2701 Hastings, Pennsylvania $13,429 2702 Fredericktown-Millsboro, Pennsylvania $13,425 2703 Mount Union, Pennsylvania $13,419 2704 Apollo, Pennsylvania $13,415 2705 Meshoppen, Pennsylvania $13,408 2706 Brownsville, Pennsylvania $13,404 2707 Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania $13,401 2708 Knox Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $13,394 2709 East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania $13,391 2710 Upper Mahanoy Township, Pennsylvania $13,387 2711 Lewis Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $13,385 2712 Oakland, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania $13,363 2713 Sunbury, Pennsylvania $13,350 2714 Aleppo Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $13,346 2715 New Vernon Township, Pennsylvania $13,325 2716 Glen Hope, Pennsylvania $13,321 2717 Aristes, Pennsylvania $13,302 2718 Larimer Township, Pennsylvania $13,301 2719 Point Marion, Pennsylvania $13,300 2720 Hooversville, Pennsylvania $13,298 2721 South Fork, Pennsylvania $13,298 2722 Brady Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $13,292 2723 Rouseville, Pennsylvania $13,286 2724 New Paris, Pennsylvania $13,279 2725 Claysburg, Pennsylvania $13,277 2726 Central City, Pennsylvania $13,263 2727 Oswayo Township, Pennsylvania $13,263 2728 Shinglehouse, Pennsylvania $13,253 2729 Hamilton Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania $13,251 2730 McKeesport, Pennsylvania $13,242 2731 Center Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $13,240 2732 Johnstown, Pennsylvania $13,236 2733 Washington Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $13,218 2734 South Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $13,191 2735 Miles Township, Pennsylvania $13,180 2736 West Carroll Township, Pennsylvania $13,177 2737 Summerhill Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $13,176 2738 East Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $13,168 2739 Hawthorn, Pennsylvania $13,146 2740 Chapman Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania $13,140 2741 Bruin, Pennsylvania $13,136 2742 Braddock, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania $13,135 2743 Marshallton, Pennsylvania $13,135 2744 Westfield, Pennsylvania $13,135 2745 Eldred Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania $13,132 2746 Northern Cambria, Pennsylvania $13,129 2747 Freehold Township, Pennsylvania $13,103 2748 Black Lick, Pennsylvania $13,100 2749 Galeton, Pennsylvania $13,095 2750 Steuben Township, Pennsylvania $13,089 2751 Fairhope Township, Pennsylvania $13,087 2752 Reading, Pennsylvania $13,086 2753 Northeast Madison Township, Pennsylvania $13,083 2754 Franklin Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $13,066 2755 Woodward Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $13,062 2756 Fayette City, Pennsylvania $13,058 2757 Chester, Pennsylvania $13,052 2758 East Keating Township, Pennsylvania $13,047 2759 Tunnelhill, Pennsylvania $13,042 2760 Jerome, Pennsylvania $13,033 2761 East Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania $13,024 2762 Briar Creek, Pennsylvania $13,009 2763 Armenia Township, Pennsylvania $13,005 2764 Salisbury, Pennsylvania $12,973 2765 Polk, Pennsylvania $12,963 2766 Union Dale, Pennsylvania $12,960 2767 Everson, Pennsylvania $12,928 2768 Belle Vernon, Pennsylvania $12,919 2769 Gregg Township, Union County, Pennsylvania $12,916 2770 Allegheny Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $12,911 2771 Susquehanna Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania $12,878 2772 Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania $12,863 2773 Centerville, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $12,860 2774 Leacock Township, Pennsylvania $12,848 2775 Mifflin, Pennsylvania $12,843 2776 Benton, Columbia County, Pennsylvania $12,831 2777 Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania $12,819 2778 Lower Turkeyfoot Township, Pennsylvania $12,812 2779 Porter Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,800 2780 Broad Top City, Pennsylvania $12,788 2781 Frailey Township, Pennsylvania $12,780 2782 Frankfort Springs, Pennsylvania $12,776 2783 Canoe Township, Pennsylvania $12,773 2784 Dawson, Pennsylvania $12,753 2785 New Wilmington, Pennsylvania $12,749 2786 Beaver Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,747 2787 Henderson Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,716 2788 Homestead, Pennsylvania $12,690 2789 Harrisville, Pennsylvania $12,683 2790 Donegal, Pennsylvania $12,656 2791 Jackson Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $12,653 2792 Curtin Township, Pennsylvania $12,649 2793 Clinton Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania $12,646 2794 Hyde, Pennsylvania $12,645 2795 West Sunbury, Pennsylvania $12,643 2796 Ashville, Pennsylvania $12,640 2797 East Conemaugh, Pennsylvania $12,636 2798 Chapman Township, Snyder County, Pennsylvania $12,632 2799 Springfield Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $12,608 2800 Jordan Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $12,600 2801 Union City, Pennsylvania $12,599 2802 Madison Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $12,583 2803 Cresson Township, Pennsylvania $12,575 2804 Shenandoah, Pennsylvania $12,562 2805 Harrison Township, Potter County, Pennsylvania $12,550 2806 Rimersburg, Pennsylvania $12,549 2807 Sheppton, Pennsylvania $12,547 2808 Mill Village, Pennsylvania $12,529 2809 Green Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $12,524 2810 Monument, Pennsylvania $12,501 2811 Henry Clay Township, Pennsylvania $12,491 2812 Heilwood, Pennsylvania $12,487 2813 Grindstone-Rowes Run, Pennsylvania $12,486 2814 Donaldson, Pennsylvania $12,455 2815 Bigler Township, Pennsylvania $12,434 2816 Pine Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $12,404 2817 Redbank Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania $12,384 2818 North Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $12,365 2819 Big Run, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania $12,363 2820 Port Trevorton, Pennsylvania $12,363 2821 Springhill Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania $12,360 2822 Shamokin, Pennsylvania $12,354 2823 Troxelville, Pennsylvania $12,333 2824 Indiana, Pennsylvania $12,317 2825 Markleysburg, Pennsylvania $12,312 2826 Julian, Pennsylvania $12,307 2827 Kingsley Township, Pennsylvania $12,307 2828 Clymer Township, Pennsylvania $12,280 2829 Klingerstown, Pennsylvania $12,276 2830 Modena, Pennsylvania $12,269 2831 Goshen Township, Pennsylvania $12,255 2832 Stewardson Township, Pennsylvania $12,235 2833 Colver, Pennsylvania $12,219 2834 Austin, Pennsylvania $12,210 2835 Edinboro, Pennsylvania $12,209 2836 Hartstown, Pennsylvania $12,199 2837 State College, Pennsylvania $12,155 2838 Altamont, Pennsylvania $12,151 2839 Confluence, Pennsylvania $12,129 2840 Grampian, Pennsylvania $12,127 2841 Scalp Level, Pennsylvania $12,108 2842 Bell Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $12,090 2843 Wilmore, Pennsylvania $12,075 2844 Duquesne, Pennsylvania $12,067 2845 Marion Center, Pennsylvania $12,048 2846 Glen Campbell, Pennsylvania $12,039 2847 Boswell, Pennsylvania $12,036 2848 Rome Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $12,035 2849 Atwood, Pennsylvania $12,026 2850 Oswayo, Pennsylvania $12,018 2851 Montgomery Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania $12,015 2852 Guys Mills, Pennsylvania $11,978 2853 Lock Haven, Pennsylvania $11,948 2854 Rossiter, Pennsylvania $11,931 2855 Marianna, Pennsylvania $11,925 2856 Thompson, Pennsylvania $11,896 2857 Gibson Township, Cameron County, Pennsylvania $11,888 2858 Harmony Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $11,831 2859 Ursina, Pennsylvania $11,814 2860 Irvona, Pennsylvania $11,785 2861 Cherry Tree, Pennsylvania $11,742 2862 Freeport Township, Pennsylvania $11,731 2863 Renovo, Pennsylvania $11,709 2864 Vintondale, Pennsylvania $11,689 2865 Roseville, Pennsylvania $11,683 2866 York Haven, Pennsylvania $11,676 2867 Brothersvalley Township, Pennsylvania $11,611 2868 Ulysses, Pennsylvania $11,602 2869 Newton Hamilton, Pennsylvania $11,584 2870 Wallaceton, Pennsylvania $11,571 2871 St. Clairsville, Pennsylvania $11,542 2872 Foster Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania $11,538 2873 Nemacolin, Pennsylvania $11,501 2874 Millstone Township, Pennsylvania $11,462 2875 Alba, Pennsylvania $11,453 2876 Rainsburg, Pennsylvania $11,448 2877 East Fork, Pennsylvania $11,447 2878 Greenville Township, Pennsylvania $11,445 2879 Hopewell, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $11,438 2880 Utica, Pennsylvania $11,435 2881 Hector Township, Pennsylvania $11,408 2882 Buck Run, Pennsylvania $11,397 2883 Kistler, Pennsylvania $11,365 2884 Mahaffey, Pennsylvania $11,320 2885 Pleasantville, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $11,312 2886 East Fallowfield Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania $11,233 2887 Mill Creek, Pennsylvania $11,177 2888 Slippery Rock Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania $11,129 2889 Findley Township, Pennsylvania $11,052 2890 Mansfield, Pennsylvania $11,042 2891 Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania $11,037 2892 Penns Creek, Pennsylvania $11,029 2893 Sparta Township, Pennsylvania $10,998 2894 Reade Township, Pennsylvania $10,989 2895 Colley Township, Pennsylvania $10,979 2896 Ernest, Pennsylvania $10,951 2897 Garrett, Pennsylvania $10,935 2898 Westover, Pennsylvania $10,866 2899 Clarion, Pennsylvania $10,832 2900 Grapeville, Pennsylvania $10,824 2901 Chest Township, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania $10,760 2902 Lincolnville, Pennsylvania $10,659 2903 McNett Township, Pennsylvania $10,556 2904 Springhill Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania $10,364 2905 Bear Lake, Pennsylvania $10,329 2906 Menno Township, Pennsylvania $10,303 2907 Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania $10,247 2908 Coaldale, Bedford County, Pennsylvania $10,072 2909 Burnside, Pennsylvania $9,993 2910 Rankin, Pennsylvania $9,946 2911 Locustdale, Pennsylvania $9,945 2912 Lafayette Township, Pennsylvania $9,699 2913 Brady Township, Clarion County, Pennsylvania $9,624 2914 Shade Gap, Pennsylvania $9,557 2915 Commodore, Pennsylvania $9,502 2916 New Washington, Pennsylvania $9,121 2917 Cold Spring Township, Pennsylvania $8,792 2918 Shippensburg Township, Pennsylvania $8,712 2919 Smithfield Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania $8,109 2920 Conneaut Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania $7,971 2921 Loretto, Pennsylvania $7,125 2922 West Mahoning Township, Pennsylvania $6,907 2923 Atlantic, Pennsylvania $6,534 2924 Howe Township, Forest County, Pennsylvania $5,223" ] }, { "key": "Characters of Casualty", "values": [ "\"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "\"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show." ] }, { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]