Datasets:

maximedb

/

wow

like 1

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that is a lot", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that is a lot", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are a lot of pro skateboarders too like Paul Rodriquez who has won 8 medals at the X games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Paul_Rodriguez_(skateboarder)_1", "checked_passage_value": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Paul_Rodriguez_skateboarder", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Jake Brown (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Jake Brown (born 6 September 1974) is an Australian skateboarder who specialises in transition skateboarding.", "He began competing in 1996 and regularly appears as a contestant in the X Games contest events.", "Brown has also successfully skateboarded the \"MegaRamp\" structure, on which he is the first person to ever perform a 720-degree rotation without grabbing his board as of September 2013.", "Following the divorce of Brown's parents, he resided in Sydney with his mother until he was 12 years old, and then lived with his father, also in Sydney, until he was 16 years old.", "Brown left his arrangement with his father to relocate to Melbourne, Australia so that he could skateboard more frequently." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that is a lot", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are a lot of pro skateboarders too like Paul Rodriquez who has won 8 medals at the X games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Paul_Rodriguez_(skateboarder)_1", "checked_passage_value": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Paul_Rodriguez_skateboarder", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Jake Brown (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Jake Brown (born 6 September 1974) is an Australian skateboarder who specialises in transition skateboarding.", "He began competing in 1996 and regularly appears as a contestant in the X Games contest events.", "Brown has also successfully skateboarded the \"MegaRamp\" structure, on which he is the first person to ever perform a 720-degree rotation without grabbing his board as of September 2013.", "Following the divorce of Brown's parents, he resided in Sydney with his mother until he was 12 years old, and then lived with his father, also in Sydney, until he was 16 years old.", "Brown left his arrangement with his father to relocate to Melbourne, Australia so that he could skateboard more frequently." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know tony hawk", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that is a lot", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are a lot of pro skateboarders too like Paul Rodriquez who has won 8 medals at the X games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Paul_Rodriguez_(skateboarder)_1", "checked_passage_value": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Paul_Rodriguez_skateboarder", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Jake Brown (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Jake Brown (born 6 September 1974) is an Australian skateboarder who specialises in transition skateboarding.", "He began competing in 1996 and regularly appears as a contestant in the X Games contest events.", "Brown has also successfully skateboarded the \"MegaRamp\" structure, on which he is the first person to ever perform a 720-degree rotation without grabbing his board as of September 2013.", "Following the divorce of Brown's parents, he resided in Sydney with his mother until he was 12 years old, and then lived with his father, also in Sydney, until he was 16 years old.", "Brown left his arrangement with his father to relocate to Melbourne, Australia so that he could skateboard more frequently." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know tony hawk", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes! Known as the birdman he is a pro skateboarder who owns the company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_value": "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Tony_Hawk_0", "checked_passage_value": "Tony Hawk", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Tony_Hawk", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Birdhouse Skateboards", "values": [ "Birdhouse Skateboards (originally Birdhouse Projects) is a skateboard company formed by ex-Powell Peralta pros Tony Hawk and Per Welinder in 1992.", "Birdhouse makes decks and wheels, as well as clothing and accessories.", "After the skateboard boom of the late 1980s had died, former Powell Peralta Pro Freestyle skateboarder Per Welinder wanted to stay involved with skateboarding by starting a company.", "Welinder had originally asked Powell Peralta pro skateboarder Lance Mountain to be his equal partner in the venture.", "Mountain declined as he only wanted to start a skateboard company if he had 100% ownership." ] }, { "key": "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Andrew Michael Reynolds (born June 6, 1978) is a professional street skateboarder.", "He is the co-founder and owner of Baker Skateboards; a part owner of Brigada Eyewear; a partner in Bakerboys Distribution (distributors of Baker Skateboards, Shake Junt, Deathwish Skateboards, Heroin Skateboards, Palace Skateboards, Hammers Skateboards, Death Lens, and Ashbury Eyewear), and head designer at Altamont Apparel.", "Reynolds was a competitor in the 2014 Street League Skateboarding (SLS) contest series and finished with an overall ranking of 25.", "He first picked up a board when he was 9 years old.", "Influenced by Powell videos at the time, Andrew began to skate jump ramps as well as wall rides." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk", "values": [ "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision.", "He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.", "In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games." ] }, { "key": "Steve Berra", "values": [ "Steve Berra (born May 10, 1973) is an American professional skateboarder and director, and is also the cofounder/co-owner of the popular skateboarding website \"The Berrics\".", "Berra grew up in both Nebraska and Missouri, United States (US), and he explained in 2007 that his family was poor: \"I was considered poor when I was growing up.", "I didn't have a phone.\"", "Berra was bullied at school for skateboarding and struggled as a student, with Berra stating that he \"was the kid who everybody assumed was a complete lost cause.\"", "It was at the age of 14 years that the isolated Berra, who had a small number of friends at the time, decided that a professional skateboarding career was his aspiration." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Birdman (film)", "values": [ "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.", "It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.", "The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.", "The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver.", "The film covers the period of previews leading to the play's opening, and with a brief exception appears as if filmed in a single shot, an idea Iñárritu had from the film's conception." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that is a lot", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are a lot of pro skateboarders too like Paul Rodriquez who has won 8 medals at the X games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Paul_Rodriguez_(skateboarder)_1", "checked_passage_value": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Paul_Rodriguez_skateboarder", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Jake Brown (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Jake Brown (born 6 September 1974) is an Australian skateboarder who specialises in transition skateboarding.", "He began competing in 1996 and regularly appears as a contestant in the X Games contest events.", "Brown has also successfully skateboarded the \"MegaRamp\" structure, on which he is the first person to ever perform a 720-degree rotation without grabbing his board as of September 2013.", "Following the divorce of Brown's parents, he resided in Sydney with his mother until he was 12 years old, and then lived with his father, also in Sydney, until he was 16 years old.", "Brown left his arrangement with his father to relocate to Melbourne, Australia so that he could skateboard more frequently." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know tony hawk", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes! Known as the birdman he is a pro skateboarder who owns the company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_value": "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Tony_Hawk_0", "checked_passage_value": "Tony Hawk", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Tony_Hawk", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Birdhouse Skateboards", "values": [ "Birdhouse Skateboards (originally Birdhouse Projects) is a skateboard company formed by ex-Powell Peralta pros Tony Hawk and Per Welinder in 1992.", "Birdhouse makes decks and wheels, as well as clothing and accessories.", "After the skateboard boom of the late 1980s had died, former Powell Peralta Pro Freestyle skateboarder Per Welinder wanted to stay involved with skateboarding by starting a company.", "Welinder had originally asked Powell Peralta pro skateboarder Lance Mountain to be his equal partner in the venture.", "Mountain declined as he only wanted to start a skateboard company if he had 100% ownership." ] }, { "key": "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Andrew Michael Reynolds (born June 6, 1978) is a professional street skateboarder.", "He is the co-founder and owner of Baker Skateboards; a part owner of Brigada Eyewear; a partner in Bakerboys Distribution (distributors of Baker Skateboards, Shake Junt, Deathwish Skateboards, Heroin Skateboards, Palace Skateboards, Hammers Skateboards, Death Lens, and Ashbury Eyewear), and head designer at Altamont Apparel.", "Reynolds was a competitor in the 2014 Street League Skateboarding (SLS) contest series and finished with an overall ranking of 25.", "He first picked up a board when he was 9 years old.", "Influenced by Powell videos at the time, Andrew began to skate jump ramps as well as wall rides." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk", "values": [ "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision.", "He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.", "In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games." ] }, { "key": "Steve Berra", "values": [ "Steve Berra (born May 10, 1973) is an American professional skateboarder and director, and is also the cofounder/co-owner of the popular skateboarding website \"The Berrics\".", "Berra grew up in both Nebraska and Missouri, United States (US), and he explained in 2007 that his family was poor: \"I was considered poor when I was growing up.", "I didn't have a phone.\"", "Berra was bullied at school for skateboarding and struggled as a student, with Berra stating that he \"was the kid who everybody assumed was a complete lost cause.\"", "It was at the age of 14 years that the isolated Berra, who had a small number of friends at the time, decided that a professional skateboarding career was his aspiration." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Birdman (film)", "values": [ "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.", "It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.", "The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.", "The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver.", "The film covers the period of previews leading to the play's opening, and with a brief exception appears as if filmed in a single shot, an idea Iñárritu had from the film's conception." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow i bet they are worth a ton!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that is a lot", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are a lot of pro skateboarders too like Paul Rodriquez who has won 8 medals at the X games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Paul_Rodriguez_(skateboarder)_1", "checked_passage_value": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Paul_Rodriguez_skateboarder", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Jake Brown (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Jake Brown (born 6 September 1974) is an Australian skateboarder who specialises in transition skateboarding.", "He began competing in 1996 and regularly appears as a contestant in the X Games contest events.", "Brown has also successfully skateboarded the \"MegaRamp\" structure, on which he is the first person to ever perform a 720-degree rotation without grabbing his board as of September 2013.", "Following the divorce of Brown's parents, he resided in Sydney with his mother until he was 12 years old, and then lived with his father, also in Sydney, until he was 16 years old.", "Brown left his arrangement with his father to relocate to Melbourne, Australia so that he could skateboard more frequently." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know tony hawk", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes! Known as the birdman he is a pro skateboarder who owns the company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_value": "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Tony_Hawk_0", "checked_passage_value": "Tony Hawk", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Tony_Hawk", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Birdhouse Skateboards", "values": [ "Birdhouse Skateboards (originally Birdhouse Projects) is a skateboard company formed by ex-Powell Peralta pros Tony Hawk and Per Welinder in 1992.", "Birdhouse makes decks and wheels, as well as clothing and accessories.", "After the skateboard boom of the late 1980s had died, former Powell Peralta Pro Freestyle skateboarder Per Welinder wanted to stay involved with skateboarding by starting a company.", "Welinder had originally asked Powell Peralta pro skateboarder Lance Mountain to be his equal partner in the venture.", "Mountain declined as he only wanted to start a skateboard company if he had 100% ownership." ] }, { "key": "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Andrew Michael Reynolds (born June 6, 1978) is a professional street skateboarder.", "He is the co-founder and owner of Baker Skateboards; a part owner of Brigada Eyewear; a partner in Bakerboys Distribution (distributors of Baker Skateboards, Shake Junt, Deathwish Skateboards, Heroin Skateboards, Palace Skateboards, Hammers Skateboards, Death Lens, and Ashbury Eyewear), and head designer at Altamont Apparel.", "Reynolds was a competitor in the 2014 Street League Skateboarding (SLS) contest series and finished with an overall ranking of 25.", "He first picked up a board when he was 9 years old.", "Influenced by Powell videos at the time, Andrew began to skate jump ramps as well as wall rides." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk", "values": [ "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision.", "He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.", "In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games." ] }, { "key": "Steve Berra", "values": [ "Steve Berra (born May 10, 1973) is an American professional skateboarder and director, and is also the cofounder/co-owner of the popular skateboarding website \"The Berrics\".", "Berra grew up in both Nebraska and Missouri, United States (US), and he explained in 2007 that his family was poor: \"I was considered poor when I was growing up.", "I didn't have a phone.\"", "Berra was bullied at school for skateboarding and struggled as a student, with Berra stating that he \"was the kid who everybody assumed was a complete lost cause.\"", "It was at the age of 14 years that the isolated Berra, who had a small number of friends at the time, decided that a professional skateboarding career was his aspiration." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Birdman (film)", "values": [ "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.", "It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.", "The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.", "The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver.", "The film covers the period of previews leading to the play's opening, and with a brief exception appears as if filmed in a single shot, an idea Iñárritu had from the film's conception." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow i bet they are worth a ton!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I'm sure Tony Hawk is. He has made tons of movie and TV appearances plus has video games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Tony_Hawk_4", "checked_passage_value": "Tony Hawk", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Tony_Hawk", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk", "values": [ "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision.", "He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.", "In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games." ] }, { "key": "List of video games notable for negative reception", "values": [ "The following video games are noted for their negative reception.", "They include games that won ironic and humorous awards (such as Golden Mullet Awards), games that have been named to lists of the \"worst\" games published by major video gaming publications or websites, games that have received low review scores from such publications (often determined by low aggregate scores on sites such as Metacritic), and games that have been recognized to be poorly received by players.", "Some of the older or rarer games have gained attention more recently through videos produced by popular YouTube personalities, such as \"Angry Video Game Nerd\"." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Underground 2", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Underground 2 is the sixth installment in Neversoft's \"Tony Hawk's\" series and is the sequel to \"Tony Hawk's Underground\".", "\"Underground 2\" was first released on October 4, 2004 in the US for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Microsoft Windows and Game Boy Advance platforms.", "Although not the first game in the franchise to be released in a seventh generation console (that would be \"American Wasteland\" the following year), \"Underground 2\" is also forward compatible with the Xbox 360.", "On March 15, 2005, it was released for the PlayStation Portable and renamed , which includes extra levels and characters." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Underground", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Underground is a skateboarding video game published by Activision in 2003, the fifth entry in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series.", "Neversoft developed the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox versions, Beenox developed the Microsoft Windows version, which was released in Australia and New Zealand as a budget release in 2005, while the Game Boy Advance adaptation was developed by Vicarious Visions and the mobile phone version by Jamdat.", "\"Underground\" is built upon the skateboarding formula of previous \"Tony Hawk's\" games: the player explores levels and completes goals while performing tricks.", "The game features a new focus on customization; the player, instead of selecting a professional skater, creates a custom character." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD is a skateboarding video game in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series of skateboarding games.", "The game, developed by Robomodo and published by Activision, is a high-definition remake featuring classic levels from \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\", \"Pro Skater 2\", and, via download, \"Pro Skater 3\".", "It was released for Xbox 360 through Xbox Live Arcade on July 18, 2012, for PlayStation 3 through PlayStation Network on August 28, 2012 and Steam on September 18, 2012.", "On July 11, 2017 it was announced that the game would be delisted from Steam and all other digital marketplaces on July 17, 2017." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 is a skateboarding video game, the second in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series of sports games.", "It was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision in 2000.", "It was first released for the PlayStation, with subsequent ports to the Nintendo 64, Dreamcast, Game Boy Advance, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, and iOS.", "It also was released for the Xbox on November 15, 2001 as part of the Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2x collection featuring the first two \"Pro Skater\" games.", "Critically acclaimed upon release by critics, \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2\" remains one of the highest rated video games of all time, as well as the highest rated sports video game." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love skateboarding in my free time. It's a sport where you ride and do tricks on a board", "checked_sentence_value": "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Rodney Mullen", "values": [ "John Rodney Mullen (born August 17, 1966) is an American professional skateboarder, entrepreneur, inventor, and public speaker who practices freestyle and street skateboarding.", "He is widely considered the most influential street skater in the history of the sport, being credited for inventing numerous tricks, including the kickflip, heelflip, impossible, and 360-flip.", "As a result, he has been called the \"Godfather of Street Skateboarding.\"", "Rodney Mullen won his first world skateboard championship at the age of 14; over the following decade, he won 35 out of 36 freestyle contests, thus establishing the most successful competitive run in the history of the sport." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "Longboarding", "values": [ "Longboarding is the act of riding on a longboard.", "Longboarding also has competitive races down hill, with some riders reaching speeds exceeding 50 miles per hour.", "A longboard varies in shape and size unlike its set counterpart, the skateboard, and has more stability, traction and durability due to larger wheel size and lower wheel durometers.", "Many, but not all longboards, use trucks (axles) that contain different geometric parameters than a skateboard as well.", "These factors and their variation have given way to a variety of disciplines, functions and purposes for a longboard.", "The angles at which some longboards can turn, as well as their ability to coast long distances make them more suitable for cruising, and commuting, on streets than regular skateboards." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Snowboarding", "values": [ "Snowboarding is a recreational activity and Olympic and Paralympic sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet.", "The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing and skiing.", "It was developed in the United States in the 1960s, became a Winter Olympic Sport at Nagano in 1998 and first featured in the Winter Paralympics at Sochi in 2014.", "Its popularity (as measured by equipment sales) in the United States peaked in 2007 and has been in a decline since.", "Modern snowboarding began in 1965 when Sherman Poppen, an engineer in Muskegon, Michigan, invented a toy for his daughters by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end so he would have some control as they stood on the board and glided downhill." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah I have heard it is fun", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The skateboarding market is estimated to be around 8 billion dollars. ", "checked_sentence_value": "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Skateboarding_0", "checked_passage_value": "Skateboarding", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Skateboarding", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] }, { "key": "Agriculture in Brazil", "values": [ "The agriculture of Brazil is historically one of the principal bases of Brazil's economy.", "While its initial focus was on sugarcane, Brazil eventually became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, and crop-based ethanol.", "Brazil exported 37 thousand tons of processed cashew nuts valued at 187.7 thousand USD in 2012.", "The success of agriculture during the Estado Novo (New State), with Getúlio Vargas, led to the expression, \"Brazil, breadbasket of the world\".", "As of 2009 Brazil had about of undeveloped fertile land – a territory larger than the combined area of France and Spain.", "According to a 2008 IBGE study, despite the world financial crisis, Brazil had record agricultural production, with growth of 9.1%, principally motivated by favorable weather." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Iran", "values": [ "The economy of Iran is a mixed and transition economy with a large public sector.", "Some 60 percent of the economy is centrally planned.", "It is dominated by oil and gas production, although over 40 industries are directly involved in the Tehran Stock Exchange, one of the best performing exchanges in the world over the past decade.", "With 10 percent of the world's proven oil reserves and 15 percent of its gas reserves, Iran is considered an \"energy superpower\".", "Iran has fifth highest total estimated value of natural resources, valued at US$27.3 trillion in 2016.", "It is the world's eighteenth largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) and twenty-seventh by nominal gross domestic product." ] }, { "key": "CalPERS", "values": [ "The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Economy of India", "values": [ "The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy." ] }, { "key": "Economy of Pakistan", "values": [ "The economy of Pakistan is the 24th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP), and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product.", "Pakistan has a population of over 207 million (the world's 5th-largest), giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $1,629, which ranks 147th in the world for 2016.", "However, Pakistan's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36% of its overall economy, which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income.", "Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven, the eleven countries that have a potential to be among the world's large economies in the 21st century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that is a lot", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "There are a lot of pro skateboarders too like Paul Rodriquez who has won 8 medals at the X games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Paul_Rodriguez_(skateboarder)_1", "checked_passage_value": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Paul_Rodriguez_skateboarder", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Jake Brown (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Jake Brown (born 6 September 1974) is an Australian skateboarder who specialises in transition skateboarding.", "He began competing in 1996 and regularly appears as a contestant in the X Games contest events.", "Brown has also successfully skateboarded the \"MegaRamp\" structure, on which he is the first person to ever perform a 720-degree rotation without grabbing his board as of September 2013.", "Following the divorce of Brown's parents, he resided in Sydney with his mother until he was 12 years old, and then lived with his father, also in Sydney, until he was 16 years old.", "Brown left his arrangement with his father to relocate to Melbourne, Australia so that he could skateboard more frequently." ] }, { "key": "Bob Burnquist", "values": [ "Robert Dean \"Bob\" Silva Burnquist (, born October 10, 1976) is a Brazilian-American professional skateboarder.", "In 2010, he became the first skateboarder to land a \"fakie 900\" (900-degree reverse-natural rotation), making Burnquist the fifth person in history to successfully complete the 900 trick.", "Burnquist was born in Rio de Janeiro to an American father of Swedish descent and a Brazilian mother.", "He began his skateboarding training in his hometown of São Paulo at 11 years old, and turned professional at 14.", "He holds dual citizenship in Brazil and the United States.", "Bob Burnquist's specialties are in switch stance skateboarding, and in creating innovative vert tricks." ] }, { "key": "Daewon Song", "values": [ "Daewon David Song (born February 17, 1975) is a Korean-born American professional skateboarder, recognized for his skillful technical street skateboarding.", "He is a co-owner of Almost Skateboards, along with Rodney Mullen, and also skates for the company alongside other sponsored team riders.", "Song was named the 2006 \"Skater of the Year\" by \"Thrasher\" magazine, an award that is widely considered to be one of the most significant honors in skateboarding.", "Song, a Korean American, was born in Seoul, South Korea, and grew up in Gardena, California, following a year spent with his grandmother in Hawaii, US." ] }, { "key": "X Games", "values": [ "The X Games is an annual extreme sports event hosted, produced, and broadcast by ESPN.", "Coverage is also shown on ESPN's sister network, ABC.", "The inaugural X Games were held during the summer of 1995 in Newport, Rhode Island.", "Participants compete to win bronze, silver, and gold medals, as well as prize money.", "The competition often features new tricks such as Tony Hawk's 900 in skateboarding, Travis Pastrana's double backflip in freestyle motocross, Heath Frisby's first ever snowmobile front flip in Snowmobile Best Trick, and Torstein Horgmo's first landed triple cork in a snowboard competition.", "Concurrent with competition is the \"X Fest\" sports and music festival, which offers live music, athlete autograph sessions, and interactive elements." ] }, { "key": "Skateboarding", "values": [ "Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard.", "Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation.", "Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years.", "A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.", "In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.", "Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know tony hawk", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes! Known as the birdman he is a pro skateboarder who owns the company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_value": "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Tony_Hawk_0", "checked_passage_value": "Tony Hawk", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Tony_Hawk", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Birdhouse Skateboards", "values": [ "Birdhouse Skateboards (originally Birdhouse Projects) is a skateboard company formed by ex-Powell Peralta pros Tony Hawk and Per Welinder in 1992.", "Birdhouse makes decks and wheels, as well as clothing and accessories.", "After the skateboard boom of the late 1980s had died, former Powell Peralta Pro Freestyle skateboarder Per Welinder wanted to stay involved with skateboarding by starting a company.", "Welinder had originally asked Powell Peralta pro skateboarder Lance Mountain to be his equal partner in the venture.", "Mountain declined as he only wanted to start a skateboard company if he had 100% ownership." ] }, { "key": "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Andrew Michael Reynolds (born June 6, 1978) is a professional street skateboarder.", "He is the co-founder and owner of Baker Skateboards; a part owner of Brigada Eyewear; a partner in Bakerboys Distribution (distributors of Baker Skateboards, Shake Junt, Deathwish Skateboards, Heroin Skateboards, Palace Skateboards, Hammers Skateboards, Death Lens, and Ashbury Eyewear), and head designer at Altamont Apparel.", "Reynolds was a competitor in the 2014 Street League Skateboarding (SLS) contest series and finished with an overall ranking of 25.", "He first picked up a board when he was 9 years old.", "Influenced by Powell videos at the time, Andrew began to skate jump ramps as well as wall rides." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk", "values": [ "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision.", "He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.", "In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games." ] }, { "key": "Steve Berra", "values": [ "Steve Berra (born May 10, 1973) is an American professional skateboarder and director, and is also the cofounder/co-owner of the popular skateboarding website \"The Berrics\".", "Berra grew up in both Nebraska and Missouri, United States (US), and he explained in 2007 that his family was poor: \"I was considered poor when I was growing up.", "I didn't have a phone.\"", "Berra was bullied at school for skateboarding and struggled as a student, with Berra stating that he \"was the kid who everybody assumed was a complete lost cause.\"", "It was at the age of 14 years that the isolated Berra, who had a small number of friends at the time, decided that a professional skateboarding career was his aspiration." ] }, { "key": "Flip trick", "values": [ "A flip trick is a type of skateboarding trick in which the skateboard rotates around its vertical axis, or its vertical axis and its horizontal axis simultaneously.", "The first flip trick called a kickflip, originally called a \"magic flip,\" was invented by professional skateboarder Rodney Mullen.", "The following is a list of general skateboarding terms that will assist novice readers to better understand the descriptions of flip tricks contained in this article: The concepts of frontside and backside originate from surfing, whereby the terms defined the position of the surfer in relation to the wave." ] }, { "key": "Birdman (film)", "values": [ "Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), commonly known simply as Birdman, is a 2014 American black comedy film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.", "It was written by Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo.", "The film stars Michael Keaton with a supporting cast of Zach Galifianakis, Edward Norton, Andrea Riseborough, Amy Ryan, Emma Stone, and Naomi Watts.", "The story follows Riggan Thomson (Keaton), a faded Hollywood actor best known for playing the superhero \"Birdman\", as he struggles to mount a Broadway adaptation of a short story by Raymond Carver.", "The film covers the period of previews leading to the play's opening, and with a brief exception appears as if filmed in a single shot, an idea Iñárritu had from the film's conception." ] }, { "key": "Paul Rodriguez (skateboarder)", "values": [ "Paul Martin Rodriguez Jr. (born December 31, 1984), also known by his nickname P-Rod, is an American professional street skateboarder and actor.", "Rodriguez has won a total of eight medals at the X Games, four of them gold, with the most recent first-place victory occurring in Los Angeles, United States (U.S.) in July 2012.", "Rodriguez was born in Tarzana, California, U.S. His father is actor/comedian Paul Rodriguez, and his mother is Laura Martinez.", "He also has a sister Nikole, and a brother Lucas.", "As a child, Rodriguez occasionally got to meet celebrities through his father.", "In a later interview, he recounted one such memory: I'll tell you a good story about Mr. T. I believe it was 1988, every year there was a Christmas Day parade in Pasadena [California, US]; I was probably about three-and-a-half, four years-old—I loved Mr. T. He had the cartoon out at the time and all that." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow i bet they are worth a ton!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I'm sure Tony Hawk is. He has made tons of movie and TV appearances plus has video games.", "checked_sentence_value": "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Tony_Hawk_4", "checked_passage_value": "Tony Hawk", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Tony_Hawk", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Tony Hawk's (series)", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's is a skateboarding video game series published by Activision and endorsed by professional skateboarder Tony Hawk from 1999 to 2015.", "The series was primarily developed for home consoles by Neversoft from launch to 2007, until Activision transferred the franchise to Robomodo in 2008.", "At the time the licensing deal between Activision and Hawk expired in 2015, the series has spawned a total of 19 games.", "Starting out with the initial \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\" in 1999, the series proved to be one of the most popular and best-selling video game franchises of the early 2000s." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk", "values": [ "Anthony Frank Hawk (born May 12, 1968), commonly known by his nickname The Birdman, is an American professional skateboarder, actor and owner of skateboard company Birdhouse.", "Hawk is well known for completing the first documented 900 and for his licensed video game titles, published by Activision.", "He is widely considered to be one of the most successful and influential pioneers of modern vertical skateboarding.", "In 2002, he created the \"Boom Boom HuckJam\", an extreme sports exhibition and tour that was launched in Las Vegas.", "Throughout his career, Hawk has made numerous appearances in films, other media, and his own series of video games." ] }, { "key": "List of video games notable for negative reception", "values": [ "The following video games are noted for their negative reception.", "They include games that won ironic and humorous awards (such as Golden Mullet Awards), games that have been named to lists of the \"worst\" games published by major video gaming publications or websites, games that have received low review scores from such publications (often determined by low aggregate scores on sites such as Metacritic), and games that have been recognized to be poorly received by players.", "Some of the older or rarer games have gained attention more recently through videos produced by popular YouTube personalities, such as \"Angry Video Game Nerd\"." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Underground 2", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Underground 2 is the sixth installment in Neversoft's \"Tony Hawk's\" series and is the sequel to \"Tony Hawk's Underground\".", "\"Underground 2\" was first released on October 4, 2004 in the US for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Microsoft Windows and Game Boy Advance platforms.", "Although not the first game in the franchise to be released in a seventh generation console (that would be \"American Wasteland\" the following year), \"Underground 2\" is also forward compatible with the Xbox 360.", "On March 15, 2005, it was released for the PlayStation Portable and renamed , which includes extra levels and characters." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Underground", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Underground is a skateboarding video game published by Activision in 2003, the fifth entry in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series.", "Neversoft developed the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox versions, Beenox developed the Microsoft Windows version, which was released in Australia and New Zealand as a budget release in 2005, while the Game Boy Advance adaptation was developed by Vicarious Visions and the mobile phone version by Jamdat.", "\"Underground\" is built upon the skateboarding formula of previous \"Tony Hawk's\" games: the player explores levels and completes goals while performing tricks.", "The game features a new focus on customization; the player, instead of selecting a professional skater, creates a custom character." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater HD is a skateboarding video game in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series of skateboarding games.", "The game, developed by Robomodo and published by Activision, is a high-definition remake featuring classic levels from \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater\", \"Pro Skater 2\", and, via download, \"Pro Skater 3\".", "It was released for Xbox 360 through Xbox Live Arcade on July 18, 2012, for PlayStation 3 through PlayStation Network on August 28, 2012 and Steam on September 18, 2012.", "On July 11, 2017 it was announced that the game would be delisted from Steam and all other digital marketplaces on July 17, 2017." ] }, { "key": "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2", "values": [ "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2 is a skateboarding video game, the second in the \"Tony Hawk's\" series of sports games.", "It was developed by Neversoft and published by Activision in 2000.", "It was first released for the PlayStation, with subsequent ports to the Nintendo 64, Dreamcast, Game Boy Advance, Mac OS, Microsoft Windows, and iOS.", "It also was released for the Xbox on November 15, 2001 as part of the Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2x collection featuring the first two \"Pro Skater\" games.", "Critically acclaimed upon release by critics, \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2\" remains one of the highest rated video games of all time, as well as the highest rated sports video game." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What games?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I too have the same thing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I too have the same thing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever had a wet burrito? Those are my favorite.", "checked_sentence_value": "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I too have the same thing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever had a wet burrito? Those are my favorite.", "checked_sentence_value": "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I had that twice. it tastes good.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I too have the same thing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever had a wet burrito? Those are my favorite.", "checked_sentence_value": "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I had that twice. it tastes good.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you know what burrito means in Spanish?", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "Scouting in Rhode Island", "values": [ "Scouting in Rhode Island has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.", "The Rhode Island Boy Scouts (RIBS), formerly American Boy Scouts of Rhode Island , was a Scouting organization in the United States from 1910 until its merger with the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) in 1917.", "RIBS still exists as a trustee organization.", "In 1910 the First Providence Troop was organized in Washington Park.", "On October 24, 1910 the troop was formally recognized by Scout headquarters.", "Troop meetings were held at the Broad Street School." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I too have the same thing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever had a wet burrito? Those are my favorite.", "checked_sentence_value": "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I had that twice. it tastes good.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you know what burrito means in Spanish?", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "Scouting in Rhode Island", "values": [ "Scouting in Rhode Island has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.", "The Rhode Island Boy Scouts (RIBS), formerly American Boy Scouts of Rhode Island , was a Scouting organization in the United States from 1910 until its merger with the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) in 1917.", "RIBS still exists as a trustee organization.", "In 1910 the First Providence Troop was organized in Washington Park.", "On October 24, 1910 the troop was formally recognized by Scout headquarters.", "Troop meetings were held at the Broad Street School." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Its \"Little Donkey\" in Spanish.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I too have the same thing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever had a wet burrito? Those are my favorite.", "checked_sentence_value": "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I had that twice. it tastes good.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you know what burrito means in Spanish?", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "Scouting in Rhode Island", "values": [ "Scouting in Rhode Island has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.", "The Rhode Island Boy Scouts (RIBS), formerly American Boy Scouts of Rhode Island , was a Scouting organization in the United States from 1910 until its merger with the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) in 1917.", "RIBS still exists as a trustee organization.", "In 1910 the First Providence Troop was organized in Washington Park.", "On October 24, 1910 the troop was formally recognized by Scout headquarters.", "Troop meetings were held at the Broad Street School." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Its \"Little Donkey\" in Spanish.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Is a burrito similar to something that Donkeys carried?", "checked_sentence_value": "The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Silicon Beach Fest", "values": [ "Silicon Beach Fest is the name for a conference featuring both startup and Hollywood entertainment companies, based in Los Angeles, California, United States.", "Silicon Beach Fest was the \"first time that local incubators, accelerators, digital media shops, and investors city-wide have gathered together to examine the burgeoning tech scene in L.A.\" The term \"Silicon Beach\" has been popularly used by the media when referring to LA's growing startup and tech scene.", "Many of the panels and workshops at the conference feature speakers from media companies and startups who are innovating in digital and entrepreneurial activity, and reflect the unique nature of LA's tech scene." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "Silicon Beach", "values": [ "Silicon Beach is the Westside region of the Los Angeles metropolitan area that is home to over 500 tech startup companies, with emphasis on the coastal strip north of LAX to Santa Monica Mountains, but the term may be applied loosely or colloquially to refer to most anywhere in the LA Basin.", "Major technology companies have opened offices in the region including Google, Yahoo!, YouTube, BuzzFeed, Facebook, Salesforce, AOL, Electronic Arts, EdgeCast Networks, and MySpace.", "In 2012, the region was considered the second- or third-hottest tech hub in the world, according to some metrics.", "Nevertheless, the headquarters of these established corporate tech titans tends to be elsewhere, though the region has had startups proliferation." ] }, { "key": "Silicon Beach Software", "values": [ "Silicon Beach Software was an early developer of software products for the Macintosh personal computer.", "It was founded in San Diego, California in 1984 by Charlie Jackson and his wife Hallie.", "Jackson later co-founded FutureWave Software with Jonathan Gay, the company that produced the first version of what is now Adobe Flash.", "Although Silicon Beach Software began as a publisher of game software, it also published what was called \"productivity software\" at the time.", "Silicon Beach's best known \"productivity software\" product was SuperPaint, a graphics program which combined features of Apple's MacDraw and MacPaint with several innovations of its own." ] }, { "key": "Stalemate in Southern Palestine", "values": [ "The Stalemate in Southern Palestine was a six month standoff between the British Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) and the Ottoman Army in World War I.", "The two hostile forces faced each other along the Gaza to Beersheba line during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, with neither side able to force its opponent to withdraw.", "The stalemate began in April 1917 with the defeat of the EEF by the Ottoman Army at the Second Battle of Gaza and lasted until the EEF offensive began with the Battle of Beersheba on 31 October 1917.", "Previous to the stalemate, units of the Ottoman Fourth Army had been forced out of the Sinai Peninsula by a series of EEF victories: the Battle of Romani in August 1916, the Battle of Magdhaba in December and the Battle of Rafa in January 1917." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Burritos are so delicious and full of yummy fillings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "List of Kamen Rider OOO characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters of the 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu series \"Kamen Rider OOO\".", "is a young man desire to helps others while traveling.", "When he falls asleep during his part-time job at the museum, Eiji unwittingly becomes entangled in the chain of events that occurred after the Greeed were released and gains the ability to become to fight them.", "Eiji Hino is portrayed by .", "is the bird-type Greeed, a dishonest wildcard who sees people for their flaws and is at odds with the other Greeed.", "Ankh also believes that he has the right to get whatever he wants and detests having to give something away." ] }, { "key": "Yummy Fur (comics)", "values": [ "Yummy Fur (1983–1994) was a comic book by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "It contained a number of different comics stories which dealt with a wide variety of subjects.", "Its often-controversial content led to one printer and one distributor refusing to handle it.", "Some of Brown's best-known comics were first published in \"Yummy Fur\", including the surreal, taboo-breaking \"Ed the Happy Clown\" and the comics from his autobiographical period, which included the graphic novels \"The Playboy\" and \"I Never Liked You\".", "Also notable were the eccentric gospel adaptations that ran in most issues.", "The series and its collected volumes have won a number of awards, and have had a lasting influence on the world of alternative comics." ] }, { "key": "Ed the Happy Clown", "values": [ "Ed the Happy Clown is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown.", "Its title character is a large-headed, childlike children's clown who undergoes one horrifying affliction after another.", "The story is a dark, humorous mix of genres and features scatological humour, sex, body horror, extreme graphic violence, and blasphemous religious imagery.", "Central to the plot are a man who cannot stop defecating; the head of a miniature, other-dimensional Ronald Reagan attached to the head of Ed's penis; and a female vampire who seeks revenge on her adulterous lover who had murdered her to escape his sins." ] }, { "key": "Dental amalgam controversy", "values": [ "This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive." ] }, { "key": "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution", "values": [ "All the Wrong Clues for the Right Solution () is a 1981 Hong Kong comedy film directed and co-written by Tsui Hark.", "The film stars George Lam as Yoho, Karl Maka as Ah Capone and Teddy Robin Kwan as Inspector Robin.", "Yoho is a down on his luck detective who find himself in trouble with the ganger Ah Capone who is planning to cheat elderly millionaires out of their stocks.", "The film was Tsui's first commercial success and was the fourth highest grossing Hong Kong film of 1981.", "It was nominated for five \"Golden Horse Awards\" and won three (Best Director, Best Cinematography and Best Editing).", "The film was followed by a sequel in 1983 titled \"All the Wrong Spies\" directed by Teddy Robin Kwan." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I love Beef Burritos a lot.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I always have a hard time getting the one end closed.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "The Biggest Loser (season 16)", "values": [ "The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects." ] }, { "key": "Alex Udinov", "values": [ "Alexandra \"Alex\" Udinov is one of the main characters on the television series \"Nikita\", portrayed by Lyndsy Fonseca.", "Many fans of \"Team Nikita\" (consisting of Nikita, Michael, Birkhoff, Sean, Ryan, and Owen) consider Alex as the baby of the \"family,\" this is because Alex, being the youngest of the group, when her walls are down, can behave childlike and callow.", "Alex is the daughter of the late Russian oligarch Nikolai Udinov and his wife who were murdered by Division, on orders of Sergei Semak, when Alex was a child.", "Udinov owned the billion-dollar company Zetrov, of which Alex was the sole heir." ] }, { "key": "Acoustic resonance", "values": [ "Acoustic resonance is a phenomenon where acoustic systems amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural frequencies of vibration (its \"resonance frequencies\").", "The term \"acoustic resonance\" is sometimes used to narrow mechanical resonance to the frequency range of human hearing, but since acoustics is defined in general terms concerning vibrational waves in matter, acoustic resonance can occur at frequencies outside the range of human hearing.", "An acoustically resonant object usually has more than one resonance frequency, especially at harmonics of the strongest resonance.", "It will easily vibrate at those frequencies, and vibrate less strongly at other frequencies." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters", "values": [ "This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise." ] }, { "key": "List of Kung Fu Panda characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Piazza San Marco", "values": [ "Piazza San Marco (; ), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as \"la Piazza\" (\"the Square\").", "All other urban spaces in the city (except the Piazzetta and the Piazzale Roma) are called \"campi\" (\"fields\").", "The Piazzetta (\"little Piazza/Square\") is an extension of the Piazza towards the lagoon in its south east corner (see plan).", "The two spaces together form the social, religious and political centre of Venice and are commonly considered together.", "This article relates to both of them.", "A remark usually attributed (though without proof) to Napoleon calls the Piazza San Marco \"the drawing room of Europe\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I too have the same thing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you ever had a wet burrito? Those are my favorite.", "checked_sentence_value": "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ya. I had that twice. it tastes good.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you know what burrito means in Spanish?", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "The Flying Burrito Brothers", "values": [ "The Flying Burrito Brothers are a seminal American country rock band, best known for their influential 1969 debut album, \"The Gilded Palace of Sin\".", "Although the group is perhaps best known for its connection to band founders Gram Parsons and Chris Hillman (formerly of the Byrds), the group underwent many personnel changes and has existed in various incarnations, currently known as \"the Burrito Brothers\".", "Ian Dunlop and Mickey Gauvin, formerly of Gram Parsons' International Submarine Band (ISB), founded the original Flying Burrito Brothers and named it after Parsons informed them of his new country focus." ] }, { "key": "John Beland", "values": [ "John Edward Beland (born July 24, 1949) is an American songwriter, session guitarist, recording artist, producer and author.", "Beland's career as guitarist started out in Los Angeles in the late 1960s, playing sessions and local live gigs with Kris Kristofferson, as well as future Eagles members, Glenn Frey and Bernie Leadon.", "Beland's first major break came in 1970, when he played lead guitar for a young Linda Ronstadt.", "He helped Ronstadt put together her first serious solo band, Swampwater.", "Along with bandmates Gib Guilbeau, Thad Maxwell and Stan Pratt, Swampwater toured the country with Ronstadt, appearing with her on many notable television shows including \"The Johnny Cash Show\"." ] }, { "key": "Gram Parsons", "values": [ "Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"" ] }, { "key": "The Gilded Palace of Sin", "values": [ "The Gilded Palace of Sin is the first album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in 1969.", "It continued Gram Parsons' and Chris Hillman's work in modern country music, fusing traditional sources like folk and country with other forms of popular music like gospel, soul, and psychedelic rock.", "\"The Gilded Palace of Sin\" is listed at number 192 in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.", "After spearheading the Byrds foray into country music with the influential \"Sweetheart of the Rodeo\" album, Gram Parsons fell out with the band when he refused to accompany them on a tour of South Africa in 1968." ] }, { "key": "Scouting in Rhode Island", "values": [ "Scouting in Rhode Island has a long history, from the 1910s to the present day, serving thousands of youth in programs that suit the environment in which they live.", "The Rhode Island Boy Scouts (RIBS), formerly American Boy Scouts of Rhode Island , was a Scouting organization in the United States from 1910 until its merger with the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) in 1917.", "RIBS still exists as a trustee organization.", "In 1910 the First Providence Troop was organized in Washington Park.", "On October 24, 1910 the troop was formally recognized by Scout headquarters.", "Troop meetings were held at the Broad Street School." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Its \"Little Donkey\" in Spanish.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Is a burrito similar to something that Donkeys carried?", "checked_sentence_value": "The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Burrito_0", "checked_passage_value": "Burrito", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Burrito", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Burrito", "values": [ "A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables." ] }, { "key": "Donkey", "values": [ "The donkey or ass (\"Equus africanus asinus\") is a domesticated member of the horse family, Equidae.", "The wild ancestor of the donkey is the African wild ass, \"E. africanus\".", "The donkey has been used as a working animal for at least 5000 years.", "There are more than 40 million donkeys in the world, mostly in underdeveloped countries, where they are used principally as draught or pack animals.", "Working donkeys are often associated with those living at or below subsistence levels.", "Small numbers of donkeys are kept for breeding or as pets in developed countries.", "A male donkey or ass is called a jack, a female a jenny or jennet; a young donkey is a foal." ] }, { "key": "Silicon Beach Fest", "values": [ "Silicon Beach Fest is the name for a conference featuring both startup and Hollywood entertainment companies, based in Los Angeles, California, United States.", "Silicon Beach Fest was the \"first time that local incubators, accelerators, digital media shops, and investors city-wide have gathered together to examine the burgeoning tech scene in L.A.\" The term \"Silicon Beach\" has been popularly used by the media when referring to LA's growing startup and tech scene.", "Many of the panels and workshops at the conference feature speakers from media companies and startups who are innovating in digital and entrepreneurial activity, and reflect the unique nature of LA's tech scene." ] }, { "key": "Mission burrito", "values": [ "A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat." ] }, { "key": "Silicon Beach", "values": [ "Silicon Beach is the Westside region of the Los Angeles metropolitan area that is home to over 500 tech startup companies, with emphasis on the coastal strip north of LAX to Santa Monica Mountains, but the term may be applied loosely or colloquially to refer to most anywhere in the LA Basin.", "Major technology companies have opened offices in the region including Google, Yahoo!, YouTube, BuzzFeed, Facebook, Salesforce, AOL, Electronic Arts, EdgeCast Networks, and MySpace.", "In 2012, the region was considered the second- or third-hottest tech hub in the world, according to some metrics.", "Nevertheless, the headquarters of these established corporate tech titans tends to be elsewhere, though the region has had startups proliferation." ] }, { "key": "Silicon Beach Software", "values": [ "Silicon Beach Software was an early developer of software products for the Macintosh personal computer.", "It was founded in San Diego, California in 1984 by Charlie Jackson and his wife Hallie.", "Jackson later co-founded FutureWave Software with Jonathan Gay, the company that produced the first version of what is now Adobe Flash.", "Although Silicon Beach Software began as a publisher of game software, it also published what was called \"productivity software\" at the time.", "Silicon Beach's best known \"productivity software\" product was SuperPaint, a graphics program which combined features of Apple's MacDraw and MacPaint with several innovations of its own." ] }, { "key": "Stalemate in Southern Palestine", "values": [ "The Stalemate in Southern Palestine was a six month standoff between the British Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) and the Ottoman Army in World War I.", "The two hostile forces faced each other along the Gaza to Beersheba line during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, with neither side able to force its opponent to withdraw.", "The stalemate began in April 1917 with the defeat of the EEF by the Ottoman Army at the Second Battle of Gaza and lasted until the EEF offensive began with the Battle of Beersheba on 31 October 1917.", "Previous to the stalemate, units of the Ottoman Fourth Army had been forced out of the Sinai Peninsula by a series of EEF victories: the Battle of Romani in August 1916, the Battle of Magdhaba in December and the Battle of Rafa in January 1917." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "It vaguely resembles the ear of its namesake animal, or from bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting! What else can you tell me please? I'm so curious.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting! What else can you tell me please? I'm so curious.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The word \"piano\" means soft, and the piano can be played different volumes by using different pressure on the keys.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting! What else can you tell me please? I'm so curious.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The word \"piano\" means soft, and the piano can be played different volumes by using different pressure on the keys.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do the black keys do?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting! What else can you tell me please? I'm so curious.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The word \"piano\" means soft, and the piano can be played different volumes by using different pressure on the keys.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do the black keys do?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I don't really know much about the difference in the keys. Other than you press them down to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting! What else can you tell me please? I'm so curious.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The word \"piano\" means soft, and the piano can be played different volumes by using different pressure on the keys.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do the black keys do?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I don't really know much about the difference in the keys. Other than you press them down to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Did Bartolomeo invent anything else?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do you know about the piano? Great instrument!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It has been around since 1700. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Where was it invented, do you know?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It was invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting! What else can you tell me please? I'm so curious.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The word \"piano\" means soft, and the piano can be played different volumes by using different pressure on the keys.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What do the black keys do?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I don't really know much about the difference in the keys. Other than you press them down to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Did Bartolomeo invent anything else?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There were a couple of guys named Bartolomeo, one named Veneto was a painter, but it was a different guy.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I do actually. There are five distinct categories of Scotch whisky. You should try them out.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Japanese whisky", "values": [ "Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Compass Box", "values": [ "Compass Box is a producer, bottler and marketer of a range of blended Scotch whiskies.", "The company is headquartered in Chiswick.", "Compass Box Whisky was founded in 2000 by American entrepreneur John Glaser, a former marketing director at Johnnie Walker.", "Their main product line, called the Signature Range, consists of whiskies named 'The Spice Tree', 'The Peat Monster', 'Oak Cross', 'Asyla' and 'Hedonism'.", "Outside the Signature Range, they produce a range of Blended Scotch whiskies called 'Great King Street', within which there are two products: 'Artist's Blend' (a rich, round, fruity blend) and 'Glasgow Blend' (a bold, smoky, sherried whisky made in the style historically favoured by Glaswegians)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I do actually. There are five distinct categories of Scotch whisky. You should try them out.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Japanese whisky", "values": [ "Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Compass Box", "values": [ "Compass Box is a producer, bottler and marketer of a range of blended Scotch whiskies.", "The company is headquartered in Chiswick.", "Compass Box Whisky was founded in 2000 by American entrepreneur John Glaser, a former marketing director at Johnnie Walker.", "Their main product line, called the Signature Range, consists of whiskies named 'The Spice Tree', 'The Peat Monster', 'Oak Cross', 'Asyla' and 'Hedonism'.", "Outside the Signature Range, they produce a range of Blended Scotch whiskies called 'Great King Street', within which there are two products: 'Artist's Blend' (a rich, round, fruity blend) and 'Glasgow Blend' (a bold, smoky, sherried whisky made in the style historically favoured by Glaswegians)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Well, tell me more about it. I am not yet convinced.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I do actually. There are five distinct categories of Scotch whisky. You should try them out.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Japanese whisky", "values": [ "Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Compass Box", "values": [ "Compass Box is a producer, bottler and marketer of a range of blended Scotch whiskies.", "The company is headquartered in Chiswick.", "Compass Box Whisky was founded in 2000 by American entrepreneur John Glaser, a former marketing director at Johnnie Walker.", "Their main product line, called the Signature Range, consists of whiskies named 'The Spice Tree', 'The Peat Monster', 'Oak Cross', 'Asyla' and 'Hedonism'.", "Outside the Signature Range, they produce a range of Blended Scotch whiskies called 'Great King Street', within which there are two products: 'Artist's Blend' (a rich, round, fruity blend) and 'Glasgow Blend' (a bold, smoky, sherried whisky made in the style historically favoured by Glaswegians)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Well, tell me more about it. I am not yet convinced.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well there is a single malt Scotch whisky, blended malt, blended grain, blended Scotch whisky, and single grain. There are scotch bars you can try these at.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Blended whiskey", "values": [ "A blended whiskey (or blended whisky) is the product of blending different types of whiskeys and sometimes also neutral grain spirits, coloring, and flavorings.", "It is generally the product of mixing one or more higher-quality straight or single malt whiskies with less expensive spirits and other ingredients.", "This allows for a lower priced product, though expensive \"premium\" varieties also exist.", "Some examples of blended whiskey include Canadian Mist, Jameson Irish Whiskey, Seagram's Seven American whiskey, the premium Japanese brand Hibiki and the various Scotch whisky blends sold under the Johnnie Walker brand." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I do actually. There are five distinct categories of Scotch whisky. You should try them out.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Japanese whisky", "values": [ "Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Compass Box", "values": [ "Compass Box is a producer, bottler and marketer of a range of blended Scotch whiskies.", "The company is headquartered in Chiswick.", "Compass Box Whisky was founded in 2000 by American entrepreneur John Glaser, a former marketing director at Johnnie Walker.", "Their main product line, called the Signature Range, consists of whiskies named 'The Spice Tree', 'The Peat Monster', 'Oak Cross', 'Asyla' and 'Hedonism'.", "Outside the Signature Range, they produce a range of Blended Scotch whiskies called 'Great King Street', within which there are two products: 'Artist's Blend' (a rich, round, fruity blend) and 'Glasgow Blend' (a bold, smoky, sherried whisky made in the style historically favoured by Glaswegians)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Well, tell me more about it. I am not yet convinced.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well there is a single malt Scotch whisky, blended malt, blended grain, blended Scotch whisky, and single grain. There are scotch bars you can try these at.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Blended whiskey", "values": [ "A blended whiskey (or blended whisky) is the product of blending different types of whiskeys and sometimes also neutral grain spirits, coloring, and flavorings.", "It is generally the product of mixing one or more higher-quality straight or single malt whiskies with less expensive spirits and other ingredients.", "This allows for a lower priced product, though expensive \"premium\" varieties also exist.", "Some examples of blended whiskey include Canadian Mist, Jameson Irish Whiskey, Seagram's Seven American whiskey, the premium Japanese brand Hibiki and the various Scotch whisky blends sold under the Johnnie Walker brand." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ok that sounds interesting.... what else?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I do actually. There are five distinct categories of Scotch whisky. You should try them out.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Japanese whisky", "values": [ "Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Compass Box", "values": [ "Compass Box is a producer, bottler and marketer of a range of blended Scotch whiskies.", "The company is headquartered in Chiswick.", "Compass Box Whisky was founded in 2000 by American entrepreneur John Glaser, a former marketing director at Johnnie Walker.", "Their main product line, called the Signature Range, consists of whiskies named 'The Spice Tree', 'The Peat Monster', 'Oak Cross', 'Asyla' and 'Hedonism'.", "Outside the Signature Range, they produce a range of Blended Scotch whiskies called 'Great King Street', within which there are two products: 'Artist's Blend' (a rich, round, fruity blend) and 'Glasgow Blend' (a bold, smoky, sherried whisky made in the style historically favoured by Glaswegians)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Well, tell me more about it. I am not yet convinced.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well there is a single malt Scotch whisky, blended malt, blended grain, blended Scotch whisky, and single grain. There are scotch bars you can try these at.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Blended whiskey", "values": [ "A blended whiskey (or blended whisky) is the product of blending different types of whiskeys and sometimes also neutral grain spirits, coloring, and flavorings.", "It is generally the product of mixing one or more higher-quality straight or single malt whiskies with less expensive spirits and other ingredients.", "This allows for a lower priced product, though expensive \"premium\" varieties also exist.", "Some examples of blended whiskey include Canadian Mist, Jameson Irish Whiskey, Seagram's Seven American whiskey, the premium Japanese brand Hibiki and the various Scotch whisky blends sold under the Johnnie Walker brand." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ok that sounds interesting.... what else?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well all those varieties of Scotch whisky must be aged at least three years inside of an oak barrel. It truly is an art.", "checked_sentence_value": "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Malt whisky", "values": [ "Malt whisky is whisky that is made from a fermented mash consisting primarily of malted barley.", "If the product is made exclusively at a single distillery (along with other restrictions), it is typically called a single malt whisky.", "Although whisky can be made using other malted grains, they are not called \"malt whisky\" without specifying the grain, such as one made with rye being called rye malt whisky.", "The exact definitions of \"malt whisky\" and \"single malt whisky\" and the restrictions governing their production vary according to the regulations governing the marketing of whisky in the local jurisdiction." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Do you like the malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland called Scotch whisky?", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Grain whisky", "values": [ "Grain whisky ordinarily refers to any whisky made, at least in part, from grains other than malted barley, such as whisky made using maize (corn), wheat or rye.", "Grain whiskies usually also contain some malted barley to provide enzymes needed for mashing, and are required to include it if produced in Ireland or Scotland.", "Whisky made from only malted barley is generally called malt whisky rather than grain whisky.", "Most American and Canadian whiskies are grain whiskies.", "Under the regulations governing the production of both Irish and Scotch whisky, \"malt whisky\" must be produced from a mash of 100% malted barley, and must be distilled in a pot still." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Actually I am not a fan of whisky. I guess I don't really know much about it. Do you?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I do actually. There are five distinct categories of Scotch whisky. You should try them out.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Japanese whisky", "values": [ "Japanese whisky is produced strictly in Japan.", "Whisky production in Japan emerged around 1870.", "However, the first commercial production began in 1924 upon the opening of the country's first distillery, Yamazaki.", "Broadly speaking the style of Japanese whisky is more like that of Scotch whisky than any other major style of whisky.", "There are several companies producing whisky in Japan, but the two best-known and most widely available are Suntory and Nikka.", "Both distilleries produce blended whiskies, single malt whiskies and blended malt whiskies.", "Their main blended whiskies are Suntory , and Black Nikka Clear." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Compass Box", "values": [ "Compass Box is a producer, bottler and marketer of a range of blended Scotch whiskies.", "The company is headquartered in Chiswick.", "Compass Box Whisky was founded in 2000 by American entrepreneur John Glaser, a former marketing director at Johnnie Walker.", "Their main product line, called the Signature Range, consists of whiskies named 'The Spice Tree', 'The Peat Monster', 'Oak Cross', 'Asyla' and 'Hedonism'.", "Outside the Signature Range, they produce a range of Blended Scotch whiskies called 'Great King Street', within which there are two products: 'Artist's Blend' (a rich, round, fruity blend) and 'Glasgow Blend' (a bold, smoky, sherried whisky made in the style historically favoured by Glaswegians)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Well, tell me more about it. I am not yet convinced.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well there is a single malt Scotch whisky, blended malt, blended grain, blended Scotch whisky, and single grain. There are scotch bars you can try these at.", "checked_sentence_value": "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Blended whiskey", "values": [ "A blended whiskey (or blended whisky) is the product of blending different types of whiskeys and sometimes also neutral grain spirits, coloring, and flavorings.", "It is generally the product of mixing one or more higher-quality straight or single malt whiskies with less expensive spirits and other ingredients.", "This allows for a lower priced product, though expensive \"premium\" varieties also exist.", "Some examples of blended whiskey include Canadian Mist, Jameson Irish Whiskey, Seagram's Seven American whiskey, the premium Japanese brand Hibiki and the various Scotch whisky blends sold under the Johnnie Walker brand." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Blended malt whisky", "values": [ "A blended malt, formerly called a vatted malt, or pure malt, is a blend of different single malt whiskies from different distilleries.", "These terms are most commonly used in reference to Scotch whisky, or whisky in that style, such as Japanese whisky.", "The legally anachronistic term \"vatted\" was used to describe the blending process but does not automatically equate to creation of a vatted malt.", "Likewise, the use of the term \"blended\" did not necessarily refer to the creation of what is typically referred to as a blended whisky.", "A blending of different casks or batches of single malt whisky produced from the same distillery is still considered a single malt whisky." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ok that sounds interesting.... what else?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Well all those varieties of Scotch whisky must be aged at least three years inside of an oak barrel. It truly is an art.", "checked_sentence_value": "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Scotch_whisky_0", "checked_passage_value": "Scotch whisky", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Scotch_whisky", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Scotch whisky", "values": [ "Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland.", "Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law.", "All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley.", "Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century.", "Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called \"vatted malt\" or \"pure malt\"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky.", "All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years." ] }, { "key": "Whisky", "values": [ "Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic)." ] }, { "key": "Single malt whisky", "values": [ "Single malt whisky is malt whisky from a single distillery, that is, whisky distilled from fermented mash made exclusively with malted barley, as distinguished from unmalted grain.", "Single malts are typically associated with single malt Scotch, though they are also produced in various other countries.", "Under Scotch Whisky Regulations, a \"Single Malt Scotch Whisky\" must be made exclusively from malted barley (although the addition of E150A caramel colouring is allowed), must be distilled using pot stills at a single distillery, and must be aged for at least three years in oak casks of a capacity not exceeding ." ] }, { "key": "Single malt Scotch", "values": [ "Single malt Scotch is single malt whisky made in Scotland.", "To be a single malt scotch the whisky must have been distilled at a single distillery using a pot still distillation process and made from a mash of malted grain.", "In Scotland, the only grain allowed to be used in a single malt whisky is barley.", "As with any Scotch whisky, a single malt Scotch must be distilled in Scotland and matured in oak casks in Scotland for at least three years and one day.", "(Most single malts are matured longer.)", "Until the Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009 (SWR 2009), the word \"blended\" only appeared (in the context of Scotch whisky) on bottles of whisky that contained a mixture of both barley and non-barley grain whisky, but this is no longer the case." ] }, { "key": "The Whisky Barrel", "values": [ "The Whisky Barrel is a Scottish based, retail outlet and independent bottler of Scotch whisky and other distilled alcoholic beverages.", "The company was established in Edinburgh in 2007.", "The Whisky Barrel first started trading in 2008, operating exclusively as an e-commerce vendor specializing in alcoholic beverages from Scotland, Japan, England, Sweden and India.", "On 3 August 2011 the company released its first independent bottling of single malt Scotch whisky to coincide with an upgrade to the firms e-business platform.", "November 2013 The Whisky Barrel launched Auction Whisky a live auction platform for third party sales of collectable whiskies aimed at investors." ] }, { "key": "Amrut (whisky)", "values": [ "Amrut is a brand of Indian single malt whisky, manufactured by Amrut Distilleries, and launched on 24 August 2004 in Glasgow, Scotland.", "It is the first single malt whisky to be made in India.", "\"Amrut\" (अमृत) or \"amrita\" is a Sanskrit word which can be translated as \"nectar of the gods\", \"nectar of life\", or \"drink of the gods\".", "The company translates it as \"Elixir of Life\".", "The brand became famous after whisky connoisseur Jim Murray gave it a rating of 82 out of 100 in 2005 and 2010.", "In 2010 Murray named Amrut Fusion single malt whisky as the third best in the world.", "John Hansell, editor of American magazine \"Whisky Advocate\", wrote that \"India's Amrut distillery changed the way many think of Indian whisky – that it was, in the past, just cheap Scotch whisky blended with who knows what and sold as Indian whisky." ] }, { "key": "Malt whisky", "values": [ "Malt whisky is whisky that is made from a fermented mash consisting primarily of malted barley.", "If the product is made exclusively at a single distillery (along with other restrictions), it is typically called a single malt whisky.", "Although whisky can be made using other malted grains, they are not called \"malt whisky\" without specifying the grain, such as one made with rye being called rye malt whisky.", "The exact definitions of \"malt whisky\" and \"single malt whisky\" and the restrictions governing their production vary according to the regulations governing the marketing of whisky in the local jurisdiction." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Kind of like wine. I am starting to like the idea. :)", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Neat! I think I've heard about that before. I really like the snakes from tropical areas.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Neat! I think I've heard about that before. I really like the snakes from tropical areas.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "And some species have retained a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Neat! I think I've heard about that before. I really like the snakes from tropical areas.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "And some species have retained a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! That sounds unique! I bet some snake species have even gone extinct with similar characteristics. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Neat! I think I've heard about that before. I really like the snakes from tropical areas.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "And some species have retained a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! That sounds unique! I bet some snake species have even gone extinct with similar characteristics. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Snakes resemble legless lizards. The difference is the lizards have eyelids and external ears.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Neat! I think I've heard about that before. I really like the snakes from tropical areas.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "And some species have retained a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! That sounds unique! I bet some snake species have even gone extinct with similar characteristics. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Snakes resemble legless lizards. The difference is the lizards have eyelids and external ears.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yep! I think lizards are cuter than snakes because they limbs haha. Though I adore my pet cobra!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have a pet snake! Do you like snakes?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Many snakes have skulls with way more joints than their lizard ancestors.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Neat! I think I've heard about that before. I really like the snakes from tropical areas.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "And some species have retained a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! That sounds unique! I bet some snake species have even gone extinct with similar characteristics. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Snakes resemble legless lizards. The difference is the lizards have eyelids and external ears.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yep! I think lizards are cuter than snakes because they limbs haha. Though I adore my pet cobra!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Snakes can be found on every continent except Antarctica.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That is unfortunate because they are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Vermin (comics)", "values": [ "Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character's first appearance was in \"Captain America\" #272 (August 1982).", "He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.", "Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father.", "As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Helmut Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola).", "In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat." ] }, { "key": "Kraven's Last Hunt", "values": [ "\"Kraven's Last Hunt\" (also known as \"Fearful Symmetry\") is a comic book storyline by J.M.", "DeMatteis and Mike Zeck published in 1987, featuring the final battle between Marvel Comics characters Kraven the Hunter and Spider-Man.", "The story was originally published in \"Web of Spider-Man\" #31-32, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #293-294, and \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #131-132.", "In the mid-1980s, John Marc DeMatteis proposed a Wonder Man limited series involving his half-brother, Grim Reaper, in which Wonder Man is buried and ultimately crawls out of the grave.", "Tom DeFalco turned down the proposal.", "Years later, DeMatteis reworked the scene of a hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman." ] }, { "key": "Bedlington Terrier", "values": [ "The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.", "Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.", "It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.", "It is described as a very versatile yet contradictory dog, being both good with children and \"fit to kill any other dog of his weight\".", "They have powerful swimming skills, comparable to those of water dogs such as the Newfoundland, and are noted for being very quick and having high endurance." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That is unfortunate because they are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Vermin (comics)", "values": [ "Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character's first appearance was in \"Captain America\" #272 (August 1982).", "He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.", "Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father.", "As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Helmut Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola).", "In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat." ] }, { "key": "Kraven's Last Hunt", "values": [ "\"Kraven's Last Hunt\" (also known as \"Fearful Symmetry\") is a comic book storyline by J.M.", "DeMatteis and Mike Zeck published in 1987, featuring the final battle between Marvel Comics characters Kraven the Hunter and Spider-Man.", "The story was originally published in \"Web of Spider-Man\" #31-32, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #293-294, and \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #131-132.", "In the mid-1980s, John Marc DeMatteis proposed a Wonder Man limited series involving his half-brother, Grim Reaper, in which Wonder Man is buried and ultimately crawls out of the grave.", "Tom DeFalco turned down the proposal.", "Years later, DeMatteis reworked the scene of a hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman." ] }, { "key": "Bedlington Terrier", "values": [ "The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.", "Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.", "It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.", "It is described as a very versatile yet contradictory dog, being both good with children and \"fit to kill any other dog of his weight\".", "They have powerful swimming skills, comparable to those of water dogs such as the Newfoundland, and are noted for being very quick and having high endurance." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What is your favorite kind of cat? There seem to be so many different kinds.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That is unfortunate because they are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Vermin (comics)", "values": [ "Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character's first appearance was in \"Captain America\" #272 (August 1982).", "He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.", "Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father.", "As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Helmut Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola).", "In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat." ] }, { "key": "Kraven's Last Hunt", "values": [ "\"Kraven's Last Hunt\" (also known as \"Fearful Symmetry\") is a comic book storyline by J.M.", "DeMatteis and Mike Zeck published in 1987, featuring the final battle between Marvel Comics characters Kraven the Hunter and Spider-Man.", "The story was originally published in \"Web of Spider-Man\" #31-32, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #293-294, and \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #131-132.", "In the mid-1980s, John Marc DeMatteis proposed a Wonder Man limited series involving his half-brother, Grim Reaper, in which Wonder Man is buried and ultimately crawls out of the grave.", "Tom DeFalco turned down the proposal.", "Years later, DeMatteis reworked the scene of a hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman." ] }, { "key": "Bedlington Terrier", "values": [ "The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.", "Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.", "It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.", "It is described as a very versatile yet contradictory dog, being both good with children and \"fit to kill any other dog of his weight\".", "They have powerful swimming skills, comparable to those of water dogs such as the Newfoundland, and are noted for being very quick and having high endurance." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What is your favorite kind of cat? There seem to be so many different kinds.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love Siamese, since they are known for being solitary hunters!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cooperative hunting", "values": [ "Cooperative hunting is when meat-eating animals hunt together in groups that contain both division of labor and role specialization.", "It is a rare behavior that evolves when two or more individuals successfully capture more prey and suffer fewer costs together than when alone.", "80-95% of carnivores are solitary and hunt alone; however, certain species have been found to participate in cooperative hunting, including lions, wild dogs, spotted hyenas, chimpanzees, and humans.", "In addition to mammals, cooperative hunting behavior has also been documented in birds of prey and large marine vertebrates such as fish and moray eels." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) (; , lit.", "\"war of the second fall of Ayutthaya\") was the second military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand), and the war that ended the four-century-old Siamese kingdom.", "Nonetheless, the Burmese were soon forced to give up their hard-won gains when the Chinese invasions of their homeland forced a complete withdrawal by the end of 1767.", "A new Siamese dynasty, to which the current Thai monarchy traces its origins, emerged to reunify Siam by 1770.", "This war was the continuation of the war of 1759–1760." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760) (; ) was the first military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand).", "It reignited the centuries-long warfare between the two states that would go on for another century.", "The Burmese were \"on the brink of victory\" when they suddenly withdrew from their siege of Ayutthaya because their king Alaungpaya had fallen ill.", "He died three weeks later, ending the war.", "The casus belli were over the control of the Tenasserim coast and its trade, and the Siamese support for ethnic Mon rebels of the fallen Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom." ] }, { "key": "Military history of Myanmar", "values": [ "The military history of Myanmar (Burma) spans over a millennium, and is one of the main factors that have shaped the history of the country, and to a lesser degree the histories of the country's neighbours.", "At various times in history, successive Burmese kingdoms were also involved in warfare against their neighbouring states in the surrounding regions of modern Burmese borders—from Bengal, Manipur and Assam in the west, to Yunnan (the southern China) in the northeast, to Laos and Siam in the east and southeast.", "The Royal Burmese Army was a major Southeast Asian armed force between the 11th and 13th centuries and between 16th and 19th centuries." ] }, { "key": "Siamese cat", "values": [ "The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Asian cat.", "Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to Thailand (formerly known as Siam), the Siamese became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 19th century.", "The carefully refined modern Siamese is characterized by blue almond-shaped eyes; a triangular head shape; large ears; an elongated, slender, and muscular body; and point colouration.", "(Aside from the colouration, it bears little resemblance to the original stock, and the more moderate, traditional or \"old-style\" Siamese, with a much rounder head and body, has been re-established by multiple registries as the Thai cat.)" ] }, { "key": "Myrmecia (ant)", "values": [ "Myrmecia is a genus of ants first established by Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1804.", "The genus is a member of the subfamily Myrmeciinae of the family Formicidae.", "\"Myrmecia\" is a large genus of ants, comprising at least 93 species that are found throughout Australia and its coastal islands, while a single species is only known from New Caledonia.", "One species has been introduced out of its natural distribution and was found in New Zealand in 1940, but the ant was last seen in 1981.", "These ants are commonly known as \"bull ants\", \"bulldog ants\" or \"jack jumper\" ants, and are also associated with many other common names." ] }, { "key": "Thai literature", "values": [ "Thai literature is the literature of the Thai people, almost exclusively written in the Thai language (although different scripts other than Thai may be used).", "Most of imaginative literary works in Thai, before the 19th century, were composed in poetry.", "Prose writing was reserved to historical records, chronicles and legal documents.", "Consequently, the poetical forms in the Thai language are both numerous and highly developed.", "The corpus of Thailand's pre-modern poetical works is large.", "Thus, although many literary works were lost with the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767, Thailand still possesses a large number of epic poems or long poetic tales -- some with original stories and some with stories drawn from foreign sources." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That is unfortunate because they are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Vermin (comics)", "values": [ "Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character's first appearance was in \"Captain America\" #272 (August 1982).", "He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.", "Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father.", "As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Helmut Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola).", "In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat." ] }, { "key": "Kraven's Last Hunt", "values": [ "\"Kraven's Last Hunt\" (also known as \"Fearful Symmetry\") is a comic book storyline by J.M.", "DeMatteis and Mike Zeck published in 1987, featuring the final battle between Marvel Comics characters Kraven the Hunter and Spider-Man.", "The story was originally published in \"Web of Spider-Man\" #31-32, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #293-294, and \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #131-132.", "In the mid-1980s, John Marc DeMatteis proposed a Wonder Man limited series involving his half-brother, Grim Reaper, in which Wonder Man is buried and ultimately crawls out of the grave.", "Tom DeFalco turned down the proposal.", "Years later, DeMatteis reworked the scene of a hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman." ] }, { "key": "Bedlington Terrier", "values": [ "The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.", "Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.", "It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.", "It is described as a very versatile yet contradictory dog, being both good with children and \"fit to kill any other dog of his weight\".", "They have powerful swimming skills, comparable to those of water dogs such as the Newfoundland, and are noted for being very quick and having high endurance." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What is your favorite kind of cat? There seem to be so many different kinds.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love Siamese, since they are known for being solitary hunters!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cooperative hunting", "values": [ "Cooperative hunting is when meat-eating animals hunt together in groups that contain both division of labor and role specialization.", "It is a rare behavior that evolves when two or more individuals successfully capture more prey and suffer fewer costs together than when alone.", "80-95% of carnivores are solitary and hunt alone; however, certain species have been found to participate in cooperative hunting, including lions, wild dogs, spotted hyenas, chimpanzees, and humans.", "In addition to mammals, cooperative hunting behavior has also been documented in birds of prey and large marine vertebrates such as fish and moray eels." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) (; , lit.", "\"war of the second fall of Ayutthaya\") was the second military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand), and the war that ended the four-century-old Siamese kingdom.", "Nonetheless, the Burmese were soon forced to give up their hard-won gains when the Chinese invasions of their homeland forced a complete withdrawal by the end of 1767.", "A new Siamese dynasty, to which the current Thai monarchy traces its origins, emerged to reunify Siam by 1770.", "This war was the continuation of the war of 1759–1760." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760) (; ) was the first military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand).", "It reignited the centuries-long warfare between the two states that would go on for another century.", "The Burmese were \"on the brink of victory\" when they suddenly withdrew from their siege of Ayutthaya because their king Alaungpaya had fallen ill.", "He died three weeks later, ending the war.", "The casus belli were over the control of the Tenasserim coast and its trade, and the Siamese support for ethnic Mon rebels of the fallen Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom." ] }, { "key": "Military history of Myanmar", "values": [ "The military history of Myanmar (Burma) spans over a millennium, and is one of the main factors that have shaped the history of the country, and to a lesser degree the histories of the country's neighbours.", "At various times in history, successive Burmese kingdoms were also involved in warfare against their neighbouring states in the surrounding regions of modern Burmese borders—from Bengal, Manipur and Assam in the west, to Yunnan (the southern China) in the northeast, to Laos and Siam in the east and southeast.", "The Royal Burmese Army was a major Southeast Asian armed force between the 11th and 13th centuries and between 16th and 19th centuries." ] }, { "key": "Siamese cat", "values": [ "The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Asian cat.", "Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to Thailand (formerly known as Siam), the Siamese became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 19th century.", "The carefully refined modern Siamese is characterized by blue almond-shaped eyes; a triangular head shape; large ears; an elongated, slender, and muscular body; and point colouration.", "(Aside from the colouration, it bears little resemblance to the original stock, and the more moderate, traditional or \"old-style\" Siamese, with a much rounder head and body, has been re-established by multiple registries as the Thai cat.)" ] }, { "key": "Myrmecia (ant)", "values": [ "Myrmecia is a genus of ants first established by Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1804.", "The genus is a member of the subfamily Myrmeciinae of the family Formicidae.", "\"Myrmecia\" is a large genus of ants, comprising at least 93 species that are found throughout Australia and its coastal islands, while a single species is only known from New Caledonia.", "One species has been introduced out of its natural distribution and was found in New Zealand in 1940, but the ant was last seen in 1981.", "These ants are commonly known as \"bull ants\", \"bulldog ants\" or \"jack jumper\" ants, and are also associated with many other common names." ] }, { "key": "Thai literature", "values": [ "Thai literature is the literature of the Thai people, almost exclusively written in the Thai language (although different scripts other than Thai may be used).", "Most of imaginative literary works in Thai, before the 19th century, were composed in poetry.", "Prose writing was reserved to historical records, chronicles and legal documents.", "Consequently, the poetical forms in the Thai language are both numerous and highly developed.", "The corpus of Thailand's pre-modern poetical works is large.", "Thus, although many literary works were lost with the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767, Thailand still possesses a large number of epic poems or long poetic tales -- some with original stories and some with stories drawn from foreign sources." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What does it mean to be a solitary hunter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That is unfortunate because they are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Vermin (comics)", "values": [ "Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character's first appearance was in \"Captain America\" #272 (August 1982).", "He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.", "Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father.", "As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Helmut Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola).", "In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat." ] }, { "key": "Kraven's Last Hunt", "values": [ "\"Kraven's Last Hunt\" (also known as \"Fearful Symmetry\") is a comic book storyline by J.M.", "DeMatteis and Mike Zeck published in 1987, featuring the final battle between Marvel Comics characters Kraven the Hunter and Spider-Man.", "The story was originally published in \"Web of Spider-Man\" #31-32, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #293-294, and \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #131-132.", "In the mid-1980s, John Marc DeMatteis proposed a Wonder Man limited series involving his half-brother, Grim Reaper, in which Wonder Man is buried and ultimately crawls out of the grave.", "Tom DeFalco turned down the proposal.", "Years later, DeMatteis reworked the scene of a hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman." ] }, { "key": "Bedlington Terrier", "values": [ "The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.", "Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.", "It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.", "It is described as a very versatile yet contradictory dog, being both good with children and \"fit to kill any other dog of his weight\".", "They have powerful swimming skills, comparable to those of water dogs such as the Newfoundland, and are noted for being very quick and having high endurance." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What is your favorite kind of cat? There seem to be so many different kinds.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love Siamese, since they are known for being solitary hunters!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cooperative hunting", "values": [ "Cooperative hunting is when meat-eating animals hunt together in groups that contain both division of labor and role specialization.", "It is a rare behavior that evolves when two or more individuals successfully capture more prey and suffer fewer costs together than when alone.", "80-95% of carnivores are solitary and hunt alone; however, certain species have been found to participate in cooperative hunting, including lions, wild dogs, spotted hyenas, chimpanzees, and humans.", "In addition to mammals, cooperative hunting behavior has also been documented in birds of prey and large marine vertebrates such as fish and moray eels." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) (; , lit.", "\"war of the second fall of Ayutthaya\") was the second military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand), and the war that ended the four-century-old Siamese kingdom.", "Nonetheless, the Burmese were soon forced to give up their hard-won gains when the Chinese invasions of their homeland forced a complete withdrawal by the end of 1767.", "A new Siamese dynasty, to which the current Thai monarchy traces its origins, emerged to reunify Siam by 1770.", "This war was the continuation of the war of 1759–1760." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760) (; ) was the first military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand).", "It reignited the centuries-long warfare between the two states that would go on for another century.", "The Burmese were \"on the brink of victory\" when they suddenly withdrew from their siege of Ayutthaya because their king Alaungpaya had fallen ill.", "He died three weeks later, ending the war.", "The casus belli were over the control of the Tenasserim coast and its trade, and the Siamese support for ethnic Mon rebels of the fallen Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom." ] }, { "key": "Military history of Myanmar", "values": [ "The military history of Myanmar (Burma) spans over a millennium, and is one of the main factors that have shaped the history of the country, and to a lesser degree the histories of the country's neighbours.", "At various times in history, successive Burmese kingdoms were also involved in warfare against their neighbouring states in the surrounding regions of modern Burmese borders—from Bengal, Manipur and Assam in the west, to Yunnan (the southern China) in the northeast, to Laos and Siam in the east and southeast.", "The Royal Burmese Army was a major Southeast Asian armed force between the 11th and 13th centuries and between 16th and 19th centuries." ] }, { "key": "Siamese cat", "values": [ "The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Asian cat.", "Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to Thailand (formerly known as Siam), the Siamese became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 19th century.", "The carefully refined modern Siamese is characterized by blue almond-shaped eyes; a triangular head shape; large ears; an elongated, slender, and muscular body; and point colouration.", "(Aside from the colouration, it bears little resemblance to the original stock, and the more moderate, traditional or \"old-style\" Siamese, with a much rounder head and body, has been re-established by multiple registries as the Thai cat.)" ] }, { "key": "Myrmecia (ant)", "values": [ "Myrmecia is a genus of ants first established by Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1804.", "The genus is a member of the subfamily Myrmeciinae of the family Formicidae.", "\"Myrmecia\" is a large genus of ants, comprising at least 93 species that are found throughout Australia and its coastal islands, while a single species is only known from New Caledonia.", "One species has been introduced out of its natural distribution and was found in New Zealand in 1940, but the ant was last seen in 1981.", "These ants are commonly known as \"bull ants\", \"bulldog ants\" or \"jack jumper\" ants, and are also associated with many other common names." ] }, { "key": "Thai literature", "values": [ "Thai literature is the literature of the Thai people, almost exclusively written in the Thai language (although different scripts other than Thai may be used).", "Most of imaginative literary works in Thai, before the 19th century, were composed in poetry.", "Prose writing was reserved to historical records, chronicles and legal documents.", "Consequently, the poetical forms in the Thai language are both numerous and highly developed.", "The corpus of Thailand's pre-modern poetical works is large.", "Thus, although many literary works were lost with the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767, Thailand still possesses a large number of epic poems or long poetic tales -- some with original stories and some with stories drawn from foreign sources." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What does it mean to be a solitary hunter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It means they start trilling, hissing, and growling at predators", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "The Liberal Imagination (1950)", "values": [ "\"The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society\" (1950) is a collection of sixteen essays by critic, novelist, and professor of English Lionel Trilling.", "It was published by The Viking Press in 1950, which had published Trilling’s first and only novel, \"The Middle of the Journey\", three years earlier in 1947.", "\"The Liberal Imagination\" was edited by Pascal Covici, who had worked with Trilling when he edited and introduced Viking’s \"Portable Matthew Arnold\" in 1949.", "With the exception of the Preface, which was written specifically for the publication of the book, all the essays included in the volume were individually published in the decade before the book’s publication in literary and critical journals, such as The Partisan Review, The Kenyon Review, The Nation, and The American Quarterly." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Trilling", "values": [ "Lionel Mordecai Trilling (July 4, 1905 – November 5, 1975) was an American literary critic, short story writer, essayist, and teacher.", "He was one of the leading U.S. critics of the 20th century who traced the contemporary cultural, social, and political implications of literature.", "With his wife Diana Trilling (née Rubin), whom he married in 1929, he was a member of the New York Intellectuals and contributor to the \"Partisan Review\".", "Lionel Trilling was born in Queens, New York, the son of Fannie (née Cohen), who was from London, and David Trilling, a tailor from Bialystok in Poland.", "His family was Jewish." ] }, { "key": "Growling", "values": [ "Growling is a low, guttural vocalization produced by predatory animals as a warning to others, as a sign of aggression, or to express anger.", "Low or dull rumbling noises may also be emitted by human beings when they are discontent with something or they are angry, although this human sound is often termed \"groaning\".", "Animals that growl include felines, any kind of bear, canines, alligators, and crocodiles.", "The animals most commonly known for growling are canines and felines.", "Grrr is an onomatopoeic word which imitates the growling sound of predatory animals, and is often used with other related meanings." ] }, { "key": "Apis florea", "values": [ "The dwarf honey bee (or red dwarf honey bee), Apis florea, is one of two species of small, wild honey bees of southern and southeastern Asia.", "It has a much wider distribution than its sister species, \"Apis andreniformis\".", "First identified in the late 18th century, \"Apis florea\" is unique for its morphology, foraging behavior and defensive mechanisms like making a piping noise.", "\"Apis florea\" have open nests and small colonies, which makes them more susceptible to predation than cavity nesters with large numbers of defensive workers.", "These honey bees are important pollinators and therefore commodified in countries like Cambodia." ] }, { "key": "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ] }, { "key": "Trilling frog", "values": [ "The Trilling Frog or Desert Trilling Frog (\"Neobatrachus centralis\") is an Australian burrowing frog, of the family Myobatrachidae.", "The Trilling frog is found throughout the central Australian deserts in a band encompassing South Australia and Western Australia.", "It is remarkable in its toleration for arid environments.", "The Trilling Frog is a medium-sized short, fat frog (5 centimetres measured from snout to posterior), usually of a brown and tan colour with sharply differentiated mottling, much like army desert camouflage.", "This frog is white underneath.", "The pupil of this frog contracts to a vertical slit." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I adore the typically furry, carnivorous mammal, known as cats!", "checked_sentence_value": "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Mammal", "values": [ "Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( from Latin \"mamma\" \"breast\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.", "Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands.", "Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale.", "The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs.", "The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars creatures", "values": [ "This is a list of creatures in the fictional \"Star Wars\" universe.", "To be listed here, creatures must be noted in multiple canonical sources.", "An Acklay is a large non-Sentient creature resembling an Earth's praying mantis.", "It is a Crustacean.", "It is equipped with three eyes and six legs with four digits each, the fourth of which terminates in an elongated scythe-like claw and a crest to protect it from air attack.", "As a carnivore, it possesses a mouth full of long, sharp teeth that it uses for catching fish.", "It originated on Vendaxa, but has since adapted to other environments such as Felucia and Geonosis." ] }, { "key": "Jaguar", "values": [ "The jaguar (\"Panthera onca\"), also known in South America as painted onça, is a wild cat species and the only extant member of the genus \"Panthera\" native to the Americas.", "The jaguar's present range extends from Southwestern United States and Mexico across much of Central America and south to Paraguay and northern Argentina.", "Though there are single cats now living within the western United States, the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century.", "It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; and its numbers are declining.", "Threats include loss and fragmentation of habitat." ] }, { "key": "Furry fandom", "values": [ "The furry fandom is a subculture interested in fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and characteristics.", "Examples of anthropomorphic attributes include exhibiting human intelligence and facial expressions, the ability to speak, walk on two legs, and wear clothes.", "Furry fandom is also used to refer to the community of people who gather on the Internet and at furry conventions.", "According to fandom historian Fred Patten, the concept of \"furry\" originated at a science fiction convention in 1980, when a character drawing from Steve Gallacci’s \"Albedo Anthropomorphics\" started a discussion of anthropomorphic characters in science fiction novels." ] }, { "key": "Wildlife of China", "values": [ "China's vast and diverse landscape is home to a profound variety and abundance of wildlife.", "As of one of 17 megadiverse countries in the world, China has, according to one measure, some 7,516 species of vertebrates including 4,936 fish, 1,269 bird, 562 mammal, 403 reptile and 346 amphibian species.", "In terms of the number of species, China ranks third in the world in mammals, eighth in birds, seventh in reptiles and seventh in amphibians.", "In each category, China is the most biodiverse country outside of the tropics.", "Many species of animals are endemic to China, including the country's most famous wildlife species, the giant panda." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love cats, too. But I'm allergic so we can't have any.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "That is unfortunate because they are valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Vermin (comics)", "values": [ "Vermin (Edward Whelan) is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "The character's first appearance was in \"Captain America\" #272 (August 1982).", "He was created by J. M. DeMatteis and Mike Zeck.", "Edward Whelan suffered severe physical and sexual abuse as a child from his father.", "As an adult, he became a geneticist working for Baron Helmut Zemo and Primus I (who was impersonating Arnim Zola).", "In an experiment with the Primus/Arnim Zola imposter, his skin becomes a light pinkish fur color and he ends up resembling a cannibalistic, humanoid rat." ] }, { "key": "Kraven's Last Hunt", "values": [ "\"Kraven's Last Hunt\" (also known as \"Fearful Symmetry\") is a comic book storyline by J.M.", "DeMatteis and Mike Zeck published in 1987, featuring the final battle between Marvel Comics characters Kraven the Hunter and Spider-Man.", "The story was originally published in \"Web of Spider-Man\" #31-32, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #293-294, and \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #131-132.", "In the mid-1980s, John Marc DeMatteis proposed a Wonder Man limited series involving his half-brother, Grim Reaper, in which Wonder Man is buried and ultimately crawls out of the grave.", "Tom DeFalco turned down the proposal.", "Years later, DeMatteis reworked the scene of a hero coming out of the grave into a Batman story exploring what would happen if the Joker actually killed Batman." ] }, { "key": "Bedlington Terrier", "values": [ "The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.", "Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.", "It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound.", "It is described as a very versatile yet contradictory dog, being both good with children and \"fit to kill any other dog of his weight\".", "They have powerful swimming skills, comparable to those of water dogs such as the Newfoundland, and are noted for being very quick and having high endurance." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What is your favorite kind of cat? There seem to be so many different kinds.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love Siamese, since they are known for being solitary hunters!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cooperative hunting", "values": [ "Cooperative hunting is when meat-eating animals hunt together in groups that contain both division of labor and role specialization.", "It is a rare behavior that evolves when two or more individuals successfully capture more prey and suffer fewer costs together than when alone.", "80-95% of carnivores are solitary and hunt alone; however, certain species have been found to participate in cooperative hunting, including lions, wild dogs, spotted hyenas, chimpanzees, and humans.", "In addition to mammals, cooperative hunting behavior has also been documented in birds of prey and large marine vertebrates such as fish and moray eels." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) (; , lit.", "\"war of the second fall of Ayutthaya\") was the second military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand), and the war that ended the four-century-old Siamese kingdom.", "Nonetheless, the Burmese were soon forced to give up their hard-won gains when the Chinese invasions of their homeland forced a complete withdrawal by the end of 1767.", "A new Siamese dynasty, to which the current Thai monarchy traces its origins, emerged to reunify Siam by 1770.", "This war was the continuation of the war of 1759–1760." ] }, { "key": "Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60)", "values": [ "The Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760) (; ) was the first military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand).", "It reignited the centuries-long warfare between the two states that would go on for another century.", "The Burmese were \"on the brink of victory\" when they suddenly withdrew from their siege of Ayutthaya because their king Alaungpaya had fallen ill.", "He died three weeks later, ending the war.", "The casus belli were over the control of the Tenasserim coast and its trade, and the Siamese support for ethnic Mon rebels of the fallen Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom." ] }, { "key": "Military history of Myanmar", "values": [ "The military history of Myanmar (Burma) spans over a millennium, and is one of the main factors that have shaped the history of the country, and to a lesser degree the histories of the country's neighbours.", "At various times in history, successive Burmese kingdoms were also involved in warfare against their neighbouring states in the surrounding regions of modern Burmese borders—from Bengal, Manipur and Assam in the west, to Yunnan (the southern China) in the northeast, to Laos and Siam in the east and southeast.", "The Royal Burmese Army was a major Southeast Asian armed force between the 11th and 13th centuries and between 16th and 19th centuries." ] }, { "key": "Siamese cat", "values": [ "The Siamese cat is one of the first distinctly recognized breeds of Asian cat.", "Derived from the Wichianmat landrace, one of several varieties of cat native to Thailand (formerly known as Siam), the Siamese became one of the most popular breeds in Europe and North America in the 19th century.", "The carefully refined modern Siamese is characterized by blue almond-shaped eyes; a triangular head shape; large ears; an elongated, slender, and muscular body; and point colouration.", "(Aside from the colouration, it bears little resemblance to the original stock, and the more moderate, traditional or \"old-style\" Siamese, with a much rounder head and body, has been re-established by multiple registries as the Thai cat.)" ] }, { "key": "Myrmecia (ant)", "values": [ "Myrmecia is a genus of ants first established by Danish zoologist Johan Christian Fabricius in 1804.", "The genus is a member of the subfamily Myrmeciinae of the family Formicidae.", "\"Myrmecia\" is a large genus of ants, comprising at least 93 species that are found throughout Australia and its coastal islands, while a single species is only known from New Caledonia.", "One species has been introduced out of its natural distribution and was found in New Zealand in 1940, but the ant was last seen in 1981.", "These ants are commonly known as \"bull ants\", \"bulldog ants\" or \"jack jumper\" ants, and are also associated with many other common names." ] }, { "key": "Thai literature", "values": [ "Thai literature is the literature of the Thai people, almost exclusively written in the Thai language (although different scripts other than Thai may be used).", "Most of imaginative literary works in Thai, before the 19th century, were composed in poetry.", "Prose writing was reserved to historical records, chronicles and legal documents.", "Consequently, the poetical forms in the Thai language are both numerous and highly developed.", "The corpus of Thailand's pre-modern poetical works is large.", "Thus, although many literary works were lost with the sack of Ayutthaya in 1767, Thailand still possesses a large number of epic poems or long poetic tales -- some with original stories and some with stories drawn from foreign sources." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What does it mean to be a solitary hunter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It means they start trilling, hissing, and growling at predators", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "The Liberal Imagination (1950)", "values": [ "\"The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society\" (1950) is a collection of sixteen essays by critic, novelist, and professor of English Lionel Trilling.", "It was published by The Viking Press in 1950, which had published Trilling’s first and only novel, \"The Middle of the Journey\", three years earlier in 1947.", "\"The Liberal Imagination\" was edited by Pascal Covici, who had worked with Trilling when he edited and introduced Viking’s \"Portable Matthew Arnold\" in 1949.", "With the exception of the Preface, which was written specifically for the publication of the book, all the essays included in the volume were individually published in the decade before the book’s publication in literary and critical journals, such as The Partisan Review, The Kenyon Review, The Nation, and The American Quarterly." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Trilling", "values": [ "Lionel Mordecai Trilling (July 4, 1905 – November 5, 1975) was an American literary critic, short story writer, essayist, and teacher.", "He was one of the leading U.S. critics of the 20th century who traced the contemporary cultural, social, and political implications of literature.", "With his wife Diana Trilling (née Rubin), whom he married in 1929, he was a member of the New York Intellectuals and contributor to the \"Partisan Review\".", "Lionel Trilling was born in Queens, New York, the son of Fannie (née Cohen), who was from London, and David Trilling, a tailor from Bialystok in Poland.", "His family was Jewish." ] }, { "key": "Growling", "values": [ "Growling is a low, guttural vocalization produced by predatory animals as a warning to others, as a sign of aggression, or to express anger.", "Low or dull rumbling noises may also be emitted by human beings when they are discontent with something or they are angry, although this human sound is often termed \"groaning\".", "Animals that growl include felines, any kind of bear, canines, alligators, and crocodiles.", "The animals most commonly known for growling are canines and felines.", "Grrr is an onomatopoeic word which imitates the growling sound of predatory animals, and is often used with other related meanings." ] }, { "key": "Apis florea", "values": [ "The dwarf honey bee (or red dwarf honey bee), Apis florea, is one of two species of small, wild honey bees of southern and southeastern Asia.", "It has a much wider distribution than its sister species, \"Apis andreniformis\".", "First identified in the late 18th century, \"Apis florea\" is unique for its morphology, foraging behavior and defensive mechanisms like making a piping noise.", "\"Apis florea\" have open nests and small colonies, which makes them more susceptible to predation than cavity nesters with large numbers of defensive workers.", "These honey bees are important pollinators and therefore commodified in countries like Cambodia." ] }, { "key": "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ] }, { "key": "Trilling frog", "values": [ "The Trilling Frog or Desert Trilling Frog (\"Neobatrachus centralis\") is an Australian burrowing frog, of the family Myobatrachidae.", "The Trilling frog is found throughout the central Australian deserts in a band encompassing South Australia and Western Australia.", "It is remarkable in its toleration for arid environments.", "The Trilling Frog is a medium-sized short, fat frog (5 centimetres measured from snout to posterior), usually of a brown and tan colour with sharply differentiated mottling, much like army desert camouflage.", "This frog is white underneath.", "The pupil of this frog contracts to a vertical slit." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I wonder if there is anything I can do about my allergies to cats. I would love to have one as a pet.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes, or you can top it with vegetables, meats, and condiments. Or even without cheese. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Pizza_1", "checked_passage_value": "Pizza", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Pizza", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Medieval cuisine", "values": [ "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Wheat was for the governing classes." ] }, { "key": "Breakfast", "values": [ "Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century." ] }, { "key": "Filipino cuisine", "values": [ "Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ] }, { "key": "Israeli cuisine", "values": [ "The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes, or you can top it with vegetables, meats, and condiments. Or even without cheese. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Pizza_1", "checked_passage_value": "Pizza", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Pizza", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Medieval cuisine", "values": [ "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Wheat was for the governing classes." ] }, { "key": "Breakfast", "values": [ "Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century." ] }, { "key": "Filipino cuisine", "values": [ "Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ] }, { "key": "Israeli cuisine", "values": [ "The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I mean technically, spaghetti could have sauce and cheese on it, but it's not pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes, or you can top it with vegetables, meats, and condiments. Or even without cheese. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Pizza_1", "checked_passage_value": "Pizza", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Pizza", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Medieval cuisine", "values": [ "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Wheat was for the governing classes." ] }, { "key": "Breakfast", "values": [ "Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century." ] }, { "key": "Filipino cuisine", "values": [ "Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ] }, { "key": "Israeli cuisine", "values": [ "The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I mean technically, spaghetti could have sauce and cheese on it, but it's not pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I guess, or any Italian cuisine from Italy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Italian_cuisine_0", "checked_passage_value": "Italian cuisine", "checked_passage_key": "self_6_Italian_cuisine", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Italy", "values": [ "Italy ( ; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", "Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", "Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", "With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy." ] }, { "key": "Culture of Italy", "values": [ "Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.", "Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Magna Graecia, the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento and the European integration.", "During its history, the nation gave birth to an enormous number of notable people.", "Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions (such as the Senate), philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture." ] }, { "key": "Pasta", "values": [ "Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\")." ] }, { "key": "Italian-American cuisine", "values": [ "Italian-American cuisine is a style of Italian cuisine adapted throughout the United States of America.", "Italian-American food has been shaped throughout history by various waves of immigrants and their descendants, called Italian Americans.", "As immigrants from the different regions of Italy settled throughout the various regions of the United States, many brought with them a distinct regional Italian culinary tradition.", "Many of these foods and recipes developed into new favorites for the townspeople and later for Americans nationwide.", "Prominent American chefs and cooks working in the Italian-American tradition include Giada De Laurentiis, Mario Batali, Michael Chiarello, Frank Pellegrino, Rocco DiSpirito, Tom Colicchio, and Lidia Bastianich." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese sauce", "values": [ "Bolognese sauce , known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese ], ragù bolognese ], or simply ragù, is a meat-based sauce originating from Bologna, Italy, hence the name.", "In Italian cuisine, it is customarily used to dress \"\"tagliatelle al ragù\"\" and to prepare \"\"lasagne alla bolognese\"\".", "In the absence of tagliatelle, it can also be used with other broad, flat pasta shapes, such as pappardelle or fettuccine.", "Genuine \"ragù alla bolognese\" is a slowly cooked sauce, and its preparation involves several techniques, including sweating, sautéing and braising.", "Ingredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork." ] }, { "key": "Latin American cuisine", "values": [ "Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes, or you can top it with vegetables, meats, and condiments. Or even without cheese. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Pizza_1", "checked_passage_value": "Pizza", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Pizza", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Medieval cuisine", "values": [ "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Wheat was for the governing classes." ] }, { "key": "Breakfast", "values": [ "Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century." ] }, { "key": "Filipino cuisine", "values": [ "Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ] }, { "key": "Israeli cuisine", "values": [ "The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I mean technically, spaghetti could have sauce and cheese on it, but it's not pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I guess, or any Italian cuisine from Italy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Italian_cuisine_0", "checked_passage_value": "Italian cuisine", "checked_passage_key": "self_6_Italian_cuisine", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Italy", "values": [ "Italy ( ; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", "Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", "Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", "With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy." ] }, { "key": "Culture of Italy", "values": [ "Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.", "Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Magna Graecia, the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento and the European integration.", "During its history, the nation gave birth to an enormous number of notable people.", "Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions (such as the Senate), philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture." ] }, { "key": "Pasta", "values": [ "Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\")." ] }, { "key": "Italian-American cuisine", "values": [ "Italian-American cuisine is a style of Italian cuisine adapted throughout the United States of America.", "Italian-American food has been shaped throughout history by various waves of immigrants and their descendants, called Italian Americans.", "As immigrants from the different regions of Italy settled throughout the various regions of the United States, many brought with them a distinct regional Italian culinary tradition.", "Many of these foods and recipes developed into new favorites for the townspeople and later for Americans nationwide.", "Prominent American chefs and cooks working in the Italian-American tradition include Giada De Laurentiis, Mario Batali, Michael Chiarello, Frank Pellegrino, Rocco DiSpirito, Tom Colicchio, and Lidia Bastianich." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese sauce", "values": [ "Bolognese sauce , known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese ], ragù bolognese ], or simply ragù, is a meat-based sauce originating from Bologna, Italy, hence the name.", "In Italian cuisine, it is customarily used to dress \"\"tagliatelle al ragù\"\" and to prepare \"\"lasagne alla bolognese\"\".", "In the absence of tagliatelle, it can also be used with other broad, flat pasta shapes, such as pappardelle or fettuccine.", "Genuine \"ragù alla bolognese\" is a slowly cooked sauce, and its preparation involves several techniques, including sweating, sautéing and braising.", "Ingredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork." ] }, { "key": "Latin American cuisine", "values": [ "Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "yes, a lot of Italian dishes have sauce and cheese on them, but they're not all pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes, or you can top it with vegetables, meats, and condiments. Or even without cheese. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Pizza_1", "checked_passage_value": "Pizza", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Pizza", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Medieval cuisine", "values": [ "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Wheat was for the governing classes." ] }, { "key": "Breakfast", "values": [ "Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century." ] }, { "key": "Filipino cuisine", "values": [ "Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ] }, { "key": "Israeli cuisine", "values": [ "The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I mean technically, spaghetti could have sauce and cheese on it, but it's not pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I guess, or any Italian cuisine from Italy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Italian_cuisine_0", "checked_passage_value": "Italian cuisine", "checked_passage_key": "self_6_Italian_cuisine", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Italy", "values": [ "Italy ( ; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", "Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", "Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", "With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy." ] }, { "key": "Culture of Italy", "values": [ "Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.", "Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Magna Graecia, the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento and the European integration.", "During its history, the nation gave birth to an enormous number of notable people.", "Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions (such as the Senate), philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture." ] }, { "key": "Pasta", "values": [ "Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\")." ] }, { "key": "Italian-American cuisine", "values": [ "Italian-American cuisine is a style of Italian cuisine adapted throughout the United States of America.", "Italian-American food has been shaped throughout history by various waves of immigrants and their descendants, called Italian Americans.", "As immigrants from the different regions of Italy settled throughout the various regions of the United States, many brought with them a distinct regional Italian culinary tradition.", "Many of these foods and recipes developed into new favorites for the townspeople and later for Americans nationwide.", "Prominent American chefs and cooks working in the Italian-American tradition include Giada De Laurentiis, Mario Batali, Michael Chiarello, Frank Pellegrino, Rocco DiSpirito, Tom Colicchio, and Lidia Bastianich." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese sauce", "values": [ "Bolognese sauce , known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese ], ragù bolognese ], or simply ragù, is a meat-based sauce originating from Bologna, Italy, hence the name.", "In Italian cuisine, it is customarily used to dress \"\"tagliatelle al ragù\"\" and to prepare \"\"lasagne alla bolognese\"\".", "In the absence of tagliatelle, it can also be used with other broad, flat pasta shapes, such as pappardelle or fettuccine.", "Genuine \"ragù alla bolognese\" is a slowly cooked sauce, and its preparation involves several techniques, including sweating, sautéing and braising.", "Ingredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork." ] }, { "key": "Latin American cuisine", "values": [ "Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "yes, a lot of Italian dishes have sauce and cheese on them, but they're not all pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "maybe not, the term pizza first was found in 10th century Latin manuscript. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pizza_0", "checked_passage_value": "List of pizza varieties by country", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_List_of_pizza_varieties_by_country", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "TechMission", "values": [ "TechMission is a Christian non-profit organization located in Dorchester, Massachusetts which aims to use technology to transform vulnerable communities.", "Its main goals include bridging the digital divide, protecting youth and families from online pornography, matching Christian volunteers with organizations that need them, and training urban ministry workers in ministry management and development through online courses at City Vision College.", "To serve these ends, in 2012, TechMission: • Matched 9,995 volunteers through ChristianVolunteering.org & programs • Funded 65 full-time interns for ministries serving 3,642 at-risk youth through TechMission Corps • Served over 1.3 million unique visitors to UrbanMinistry.org & other websites • Provided accredited college courses with 281 student registrations through City Vision College • Provided $10.3 million in resources to sites only spending $1.5 million (674% return on investment) TechMission was founded in 2000 as an extension of the ministry of the PREP Computer Center, which was a Dorchester-based computer center run as a partnership between Bruce Wall Ministries and two local churches." ] }, { "key": "Vulgate", "values": [ "The Vulgate () is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century.", "The translation was largely the work of St Jerome, who in 382 had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the (\"Old Latin\") Gospels then in use by the Roman Church.", "Jerome, on his own initiative, extended this work of revision and translation to include most of the Books of the Bible, and once published, the new version was widely adopted and eventually eclipsed the ; so that by the 13th century, it took over from the former version the appellation of \"\"  (the \"version commonly used\") or for short, and in Greek as (\"Voulgata\")." ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Comma Johanneum", "values": [ "The Comma Johanneum, also called the Johannine Comma or the Heavenly Witnesses, is a comma (a short clause) found in Latin manuscripts of the First Epistle of John at .", "The comma first appeared in the Vulgate manuscripts of the 9th century.", "The first Greek manuscript that contains the comma dates from the 15th century.", "The comma is absent from the Ethiopic, Aramaic, Syriac, Slavic, Armenian, Georgian, and Arabic translations of the Greek New Testament.", "The scholarly consensus is that that passage is a Latin corruption that entered the Greek manuscript tradition in some subsequent copies.", "As the comma does not appear in the manuscript tradition of other languages, the debate is mainly limited to the English-speaking world due to the King James Only movement." ] }, { "key": "History of pizza", "values": [ "The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods." ] }, { "key": "Anglo-Saxons", "values": [ "The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century.", "They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendants, and indigenous British groups who adopted some aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture and language.", "Historically, the Anglo-Saxon period denotes the period in Britain between about 450 and 1066, after their initial settlement and up until the Norman conquest.", "The early Anglo-Saxon period includes the creation of an English nation, with many of the aspects that survive today, including regional government of shires and hundreds." ] }, { "key": "New Testament", "values": [ "The New Testament (, \"Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē\"; ) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.", "The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity.", "Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture.", "The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world.", "It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality.", "Extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "anything with sauce and cheese on it is a pizza. Anything", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of pizza varieties by country", "values": [ "During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] }, { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Uruguayan cuisine", "values": [ "Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States", "values": [ "Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "When you say anything, does that include something like sprinkles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yes, or you can top it with vegetables, meats, and condiments. Or even without cheese. ", "checked_sentence_value": "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Pizza_1", "checked_passage_value": "Pizza", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_Pizza", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Regional street food", "values": [ "Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Medieval cuisine", "values": [ "Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Wheat was for the governing classes." ] }, { "key": "Breakfast", "values": [ "Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century." ] }, { "key": "Filipino cuisine", "values": [ "Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate." ] }, { "key": "Israeli cuisine", "values": [ "The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ] }, { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I mean technically, spaghetti could have sauce and cheese on it, but it's not pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I guess, or any Italian cuisine from Italy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Italian_cuisine_0", "checked_passage_value": "Italian cuisine", "checked_passage_key": "self_6_Italian_cuisine", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Italian cuisine", "values": [ "Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ] }, { "key": "Italy", "values": [ "Italy ( ; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", "Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", "Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", "With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy." ] }, { "key": "Culture of Italy", "values": [ "Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.", "Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Magna Graecia, the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento and the European integration.", "During its history, the nation gave birth to an enormous number of notable people.", "Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions (such as the Senate), philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture." ] }, { "key": "Pasta", "values": [ "Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\")." ] }, { "key": "Italian-American cuisine", "values": [ "Italian-American cuisine is a style of Italian cuisine adapted throughout the United States of America.", "Italian-American food has been shaped throughout history by various waves of immigrants and their descendants, called Italian Americans.", "As immigrants from the different regions of Italy settled throughout the various regions of the United States, many brought with them a distinct regional Italian culinary tradition.", "Many of these foods and recipes developed into new favorites for the townspeople and later for Americans nationwide.", "Prominent American chefs and cooks working in the Italian-American tradition include Giada De Laurentiis, Mario Batali, Michael Chiarello, Frank Pellegrino, Rocco DiSpirito, Tom Colicchio, and Lidia Bastianich." ] }, { "key": "Bolognese sauce", "values": [ "Bolognese sauce , known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese ], ragù bolognese ], or simply ragù, is a meat-based sauce originating from Bologna, Italy, hence the name.", "In Italian cuisine, it is customarily used to dress \"\"tagliatelle al ragù\"\" and to prepare \"\"lasagne alla bolognese\"\".", "In the absence of tagliatelle, it can also be used with other broad, flat pasta shapes, such as pappardelle or fettuccine.", "Genuine \"ragù alla bolognese\" is a slowly cooked sauce, and its preparation involves several techniques, including sweating, sautéing and braising.", "Ingredients include a characteristic soffritto of onion, celery and carrot, different types of minced or finely chopped beef, often alongside small amounts of fatty pork." ] }, { "key": "Latin American cuisine", "values": [ "Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "yes, a lot of Italian dishes have sauce and cheese on them, but they're not all pizza.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "maybe not, the term pizza first was found in 10th century Latin manuscript. ", "checked_sentence_value": "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Pizza_0", "checked_passage_value": "List of pizza varieties by country", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_List_of_pizza_varieties_by_country", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "TechMission", "values": [ "TechMission is a Christian non-profit organization located in Dorchester, Massachusetts which aims to use technology to transform vulnerable communities.", "Its main goals include bridging the digital divide, protecting youth and families from online pornography, matching Christian volunteers with organizations that need them, and training urban ministry workers in ministry management and development through online courses at City Vision College.", "To serve these ends, in 2012, TechMission: • Matched 9,995 volunteers through ChristianVolunteering.org & programs • Funded 65 full-time interns for ministries serving 3,642 at-risk youth through TechMission Corps • Served over 1.3 million unique visitors to UrbanMinistry.org & other websites • Provided accredited college courses with 281 student registrations through City Vision College • Provided $10.3 million in resources to sites only spending $1.5 million (674% return on investment) TechMission was founded in 2000 as an extension of the ministry of the PREP Computer Center, which was a Dorchester-based computer center run as a partnership between Bruce Wall Ministries and two local churches." ] }, { "key": "Vulgate", "values": [ "The Vulgate () is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century.", "The translation was largely the work of St Jerome, who in 382 had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the (\"Old Latin\") Gospels then in use by the Roman Church.", "Jerome, on his own initiative, extended this work of revision and translation to include most of the Books of the Bible, and once published, the new version was widely adopted and eventually eclipsed the ; so that by the 13th century, it took over from the former version the appellation of \"\"  (the \"version commonly used\") or for short, and in Greek as (\"Voulgata\")." ] }, { "key": "Pizza", "values": [ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish." ] }, { "key": "Comma Johanneum", "values": [ "The Comma Johanneum, also called the Johannine Comma or the Heavenly Witnesses, is a comma (a short clause) found in Latin manuscripts of the First Epistle of John at .", "The comma first appeared in the Vulgate manuscripts of the 9th century.", "The first Greek manuscript that contains the comma dates from the 15th century.", "The comma is absent from the Ethiopic, Aramaic, Syriac, Slavic, Armenian, Georgian, and Arabic translations of the Greek New Testament.", "The scholarly consensus is that that passage is a Latin corruption that entered the Greek manuscript tradition in some subsequent copies.", "As the comma does not appear in the manuscript tradition of other languages, the debate is mainly limited to the English-speaking world due to the King James Only movement." ] }, { "key": "History of pizza", "values": [ "The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods." ] }, { "key": "Anglo-Saxons", "values": [ "The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century.", "They comprise people from Germanic tribes who migrated to the island from continental Europe, their descendants, and indigenous British groups who adopted some aspects of Anglo-Saxon culture and language.", "Historically, the Anglo-Saxon period denotes the period in Britain between about 450 and 1066, after their initial settlement and up until the Norman conquest.", "The early Anglo-Saxon period includes the creation of an English nation, with many of the aspects that survive today, including regional government of shires and hundreds." ] }, { "key": "New Testament", "values": [ "The New Testament (, \"Hē Kainḕ Diathḗkē\"; ) is the second part of the Christian biblical canon, the first part being the Old Testament, based on the Hebrew Bible.", "The New Testament discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christianity.", "Christians regard both the Old and New Testaments together as sacred scripture.", "The New Testament (in whole or in part) has frequently accompanied the spread of Christianity around the world.", "It reflects and serves as a source for Christian theology and morality.", "Extended readings and phrases directly from the New Testament are incorporated (along with readings from the Old Testament) into the various Christian liturgies." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's interesting. What was the definition of pizza?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah thats true, I guess I should just go with it and just be myself. What kinda things should I say to make her know that Im not a creep lol, I just seem to come off that way sometimes because I'm shy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah thats true, I guess I should just go with it and just be myself. What kinda things should I say to make her know that Im not a creep lol, I just seem to come off that way sometimes because I'm shy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well the purpose of dating is generally to see if you are compatible with each other so if you are trying to be someone else, it will likely turn bad eventually", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah thats true, I guess I should just go with it and just be myself. What kinda things should I say to make her know that Im not a creep lol, I just seem to come off that way sometimes because I'm shy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well the purpose of dating is generally to see if you are compatible with each other so if you are trying to be someone else, it will likely turn bad eventually", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ah OK yeah thats true, I need to stop being so shy and just say something but I can never get enough courage, What other dating advice can you give me?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah thats true, I guess I should just go with it and just be myself. What kinda things should I say to make her know that Im not a creep lol, I just seem to come off that way sometimes because I'm shy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well the purpose of dating is generally to see if you are compatible with each other so if you are trying to be someone else, it will likely turn bad eventually", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ah OK yeah thats true, I need to stop being so shy and just say something but I can never get enough courage, What other dating advice can you give me?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "If you're really too anxious in person, you could always try to get to know someone via the computer or telephone", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah thats true, I guess I should just go with it and just be myself. What kinda things should I say to make her know that Im not a creep lol, I just seem to come off that way sometimes because I'm shy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well the purpose of dating is generally to see if you are compatible with each other so if you are trying to be someone else, it will likely turn bad eventually", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ah OK yeah thats true, I need to stop being so shy and just say something but I can never get enough courage, What other dating advice can you give me?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "If you're really too anxious in person, you could always try to get to know someone via the computer or telephone", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah good idea, I think I can just text or call her a lot and just be myself more on the phone, That way when we meet it wont be so awkward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ive been dating this girl recently, shes really pretty and I like her laugh, But I dont know squat about dating, Have you been on dates? can you give me some advice? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Sure, there aren't any hard and fast rules regarding dating but in general it is a courtship that involves social activities done by the couple either alone or with others", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah thats true, I guess I should just go with it and just be myself. What kinda things should I say to make her know that Im not a creep lol, I just seem to come off that way sometimes because I'm shy. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well the purpose of dating is generally to see if you are compatible with each other so if you are trying to be someone else, it will likely turn bad eventually", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Ah OK yeah thats true, I need to stop being so shy and just say something but I can never get enough courage, What other dating advice can you give me?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "If you're really too anxious in person, you could always try to get to know someone via the computer or telephone", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah good idea, I think I can just text or call her a lot and just be myself more on the phone, That way when we meet it wont be so awkward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Just remember to be yourself! Dating is relatively recent in human history, in the past we were told who to marry!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Purple is another beautiful color! Are you aware that purple is most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety?", "checked_sentence_value": "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_2", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shades of purple", "values": [ "There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "\"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\"." ] }, { "key": "Magic realism", "values": [ "Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "\"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting." ] }, { "key": "List of items in Once Upon a Time", "values": [ "This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "values": [ "Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe." ] }, { "key": "History of painting", "values": [ "The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Purple is another beautiful color! Are you aware that purple is most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety?", "checked_sentence_value": "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_2", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shades of purple", "values": [ "There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "\"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\"." ] }, { "key": "Magic realism", "values": [ "Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "\"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting." ] }, { "key": "List of items in Once Upon a Time", "values": [ "This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "values": [ "Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe." ] }, { "key": "History of painting", "values": [ "The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea purple is awesome, it was hard to get purple pigments back in the day which is why it is associated with royalty", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Purple is another beautiful color! Are you aware that purple is most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety?", "checked_sentence_value": "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_2", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shades of purple", "values": [ "There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "\"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\"." ] }, { "key": "Magic realism", "values": [ "Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "\"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting." ] }, { "key": "List of items in Once Upon a Time", "values": [ "This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "values": [ "Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe." ] }, { "key": "History of painting", "values": [ "The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea purple is awesome, it was hard to get purple pigments back in the day which is why it is associated with royalty", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Indeed, purple was also the color worn by Roman magistrates, signifying the imperial color. It's amazing understanding the history behind colors.", "checked_sentence_value": "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_4", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "Black", "values": [ "Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.", "It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray.", "It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.", "Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read.", "For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens.", "In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades." ] }, { "key": "White", "values": [ "White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue), because it fully reflects and scatters all the visible wavelengths of light.", "It is the color of fresh snow, chalk and milk, and is the opposite of black.", "In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship.", "In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.", "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922)." ] }, { "key": "Red", "values": [ "Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide." ] }, { "key": "Shades of green", "values": [ "Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants." ] }, { "key": "Scarlet (color)", "values": [ "Scarlet is a brilliant red color with a tinge of orange.", "In the spectrum of visible light, and on the traditional color wheel, it is one-quarter of the way between red and orange, slightly less orange than vermilion.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, scarlet and other bright shades of red are the colors most associated with courage, force, passion, heat, and joy.", "In the Roman Catholic Church, scarlet is the color worn by a cardinal, and is associated with the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs, and with sacrifice.", "Scarlet is also often associated with immorality and sin, particularly prostitution or adultery, largely because of a passage referring to \"The Great Harlot\", \"dressed in purple and scarlet\", in the Bible (Revelation 17:1–6)." ] }, { "key": "Violet (color)", "values": [ "Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet.", "Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers.", "Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet.", "In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple.", "On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the red.", "This is not true violet, since it is composed of multiple longer wavelengths rather than a single wavelength shorter than that of blue light." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Purple is another beautiful color! Are you aware that purple is most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety?", "checked_sentence_value": "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_2", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shades of purple", "values": [ "There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "\"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\"." ] }, { "key": "Magic realism", "values": [ "Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "\"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting." ] }, { "key": "List of items in Once Upon a Time", "values": [ "This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "values": [ "Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe." ] }, { "key": "History of painting", "values": [ "The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea purple is awesome, it was hard to get purple pigments back in the day which is why it is associated with royalty", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Indeed, purple was also the color worn by Roman magistrates, signifying the imperial color. It's amazing understanding the history behind colors.", "checked_sentence_value": "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_4", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "Black", "values": [ "Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.", "It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray.", "It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.", "Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read.", "For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens.", "In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades." ] }, { "key": "White", "values": [ "White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue), because it fully reflects and scatters all the visible wavelengths of light.", "It is the color of fresh snow, chalk and milk, and is the opposite of black.", "In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship.", "In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.", "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922)." ] }, { "key": "Red", "values": [ "Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide." ] }, { "key": "Shades of green", "values": [ "Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants." ] }, { "key": "Scarlet (color)", "values": [ "Scarlet is a brilliant red color with a tinge of orange.", "In the spectrum of visible light, and on the traditional color wheel, it is one-quarter of the way between red and orange, slightly less orange than vermilion.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, scarlet and other bright shades of red are the colors most associated with courage, force, passion, heat, and joy.", "In the Roman Catholic Church, scarlet is the color worn by a cardinal, and is associated with the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs, and with sacrifice.", "Scarlet is also often associated with immorality and sin, particularly prostitution or adultery, largely because of a passage referring to \"The Great Harlot\", \"dressed in purple and scarlet\", in the Bible (Revelation 17:1–6)." ] }, { "key": "Violet (color)", "values": [ "Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet.", "Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers.", "Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet.", "In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple.", "On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the red.", "This is not true violet, since it is composed of multiple longer wavelengths rather than a single wavelength shorter than that of blue light." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They really are so interesting and seeing how much worth we put on certain ones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Purple is another beautiful color! Are you aware that purple is most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety?", "checked_sentence_value": "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_2", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shades of purple", "values": [ "There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "\"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\"." ] }, { "key": "Magic realism", "values": [ "Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "\"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting." ] }, { "key": "List of items in Once Upon a Time", "values": [ "This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "values": [ "Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe." ] }, { "key": "History of painting", "values": [ "The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea purple is awesome, it was hard to get purple pigments back in the day which is why it is associated with royalty", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Indeed, purple was also the color worn by Roman magistrates, signifying the imperial color. It's amazing understanding the history behind colors.", "checked_sentence_value": "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_4", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "Black", "values": [ "Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.", "It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray.", "It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.", "Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read.", "For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens.", "In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades." ] }, { "key": "White", "values": [ "White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue), because it fully reflects and scatters all the visible wavelengths of light.", "It is the color of fresh snow, chalk and milk, and is the opposite of black.", "In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship.", "In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.", "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922)." ] }, { "key": "Red", "values": [ "Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide." ] }, { "key": "Shades of green", "values": [ "Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants." ] }, { "key": "Scarlet (color)", "values": [ "Scarlet is a brilliant red color with a tinge of orange.", "In the spectrum of visible light, and on the traditional color wheel, it is one-quarter of the way between red and orange, slightly less orange than vermilion.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, scarlet and other bright shades of red are the colors most associated with courage, force, passion, heat, and joy.", "In the Roman Catholic Church, scarlet is the color worn by a cardinal, and is associated with the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs, and with sacrifice.", "Scarlet is also often associated with immorality and sin, particularly prostitution or adultery, largely because of a passage referring to \"The Great Harlot\", \"dressed in purple and scarlet\", in the Bible (Revelation 17:1–6)." ] }, { "key": "Violet (color)", "values": [ "Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet.", "Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers.", "Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet.", "In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple.", "On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the red.", "This is not true violet, since it is composed of multiple longer wavelengths rather than a single wavelength shorter than that of blue light." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They really are so interesting and seeing how much worth we put on certain ones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure, even colors that some may think of as boring, such as white, have signified royalty and purity.", "checked_sentence_value": "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922).", "checked_sentence_key": "self_White_4", "checked_passage_value": "White", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_White", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "White", "values": [ "White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue), because it fully reflects and scatters all the visible wavelengths of light.", "It is the color of fresh snow, chalk and milk, and is the opposite of black.", "In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship.", "In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.", "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922)." ] }, { "key": "Screaming Headless Torsos", "values": [ "Screaming Headless Torsos , also known as the Torsos or SHT is a jazz rock band formed in 1989 consisting of founding member and guitarist David Fiuczynski, vocalist Freedom Bremner, bassist David Ginyard, percussionist Daniel Sadownick, and the alternating drum chair of Gene Lake, Skoota Warner and James \"Biscuit\" Rouse.", "On September 26, 2014, Screaming Headless Torsos released the much anticipated \"Code Red\", their first new record in 9 years.", "The album is true to the Torsos gumbo of styles but marks some noticeable sonic progressions.", "The 11-song album features guest artists and a new vocal sound." ] }, { "key": "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "values": [ "Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, \"sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome,\" are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.", "It has sometimes been assumed that \"unlimited sexual license\" was characteristic of ancient Rome; Verstraete and Provençal express the opinion that this perspective was simply a Christian interpretation: \"The sexuality of the Romans has never had good press in the West ever since the rise of Christianity.", "In the popular imagination and culture, it is synonymous with sexual license and abuse.\"" ] }, { "key": "Black", "values": [ "Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.", "It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray.", "It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.", "Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read.", "For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens.", "In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades." ] }, { "key": "Edwin Boring", "values": [ "Edwin Garrigues (Gary) Boring (23 October 1886 – 1 July 1968) was an American experimental psychologist, Professor of Psychology at Clark University and at Harvard University, who later became one of the first historians of psychology.", "A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Boring as the 93rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, tied with John Dewey, Amos Tversky, and Wilhelm Wundt.", "Boring was born on October 23, 1886 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and grew up in a Quaker family interested in science.", "His elder sister was the zoologist, Alice Middleton Boring." ] }, { "key": "Royalty payment", "values": [ "A royalty is a payment made by one party, the licensee or franchisee to another that owns a particular asset, the licensor or franchisor for the right to ongoing use of that asset.", "Royalties are typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset or a fixed price per unit sold of an item of such, but there are also other modes and metrics of compensation.", "A royalty interest is the right to collect a stream of future royalty payments.", "A license agreement defines the terms under which a resource or property are licensed by one party to another, either without restriction or subject to a limitation on term, business or geographic territory, type of product, etc." ] }, { "key": "Vannevar Bush", "values": [ "Vannevar Bush ( ; March 11, 1890 – June 28, 1974) was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator, who during World War II headed the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), through which almost all wartime military R&D was carried out, including initiation and early administration of the Manhattan Project.", "He is also known in engineering for his work on analog computers, for founding Raytheon, and for the memex, a hypothetical adjustable microfilm viewer with a structure analogous to that of hypertext.", "In 1945, Bush published the essay \"As We May Think\" in which he predicted that \"wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hi there, my favorite color is blue! Do you like one of the primary colors, blue?", "checked_sentence_value": "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Color theory", "values": [ "In the visual arts, color theory or colour theory is a body of practical guidance to color mixing and the visual effects of a specific color combination.", "There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel: primary color, secondary color and tertiary color.", "Although color theory principles first appeared in the writings of Leone Battista Alberti (c.1435) and the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci (c.1490), a tradition of \"colory theory\" began in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy over Isaac Newton's theory of color (\"Opticks\", 1704) and the nature of primary colors." ] }, { "key": "Color psychology", "values": [ "Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men." ] }, { "key": "Complementary colors", "values": [ "Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined, cancel each other out.", "This means that when combined, they produce a gray-scale color like white or black.", "When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colors.", "Due to this striking color clash, the term opposite colors is often considered more appropriate than \"complementary colors\".", "Which pairs of colors are considered complementary depends on the color theory one uses: On the traditional color wheel developed in the 18th century, used by Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh and other painters, and still used by many artists today, the primary colors were considered to be red, yellow, and blue, and the primary–secondary complementary pairs are red–green (Christmas), blue-orange (Westwood), and yellow–purple (Mesa High)." ] }, { "key": "Pink", "values": [ "Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers." ] }, { "key": "Primary color", "values": [ "A set of primary colors is, most tangibly, a set of \"real\" physical pigmented media or colored lights that can be combined in varying amounts to produce a \"gamut\" of colors.", "This is the essential method used in applications that are intended to elicit the perception of diverse sets of color, e.g.", "electronic displays, color printing, and paintings.", "Perceptions associated with a given combination of primary colors are predicted by applying the appropriate mixing model (additive, subtractive, additive averaging etc.)", "that embodies the underlying physics of how light interacts with the media and ultimately the retina." ] }, { "key": "Yellow", "values": [ "Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of visible light.", "It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 570590 nm.", "It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing.", "In the RGB color model, used to create colors on television and computer screens, yellow is a secondary color made by combining red and green at equal intensity.", "Carotenoids give the characteristic yellow color to autumn leaves, corn, canaries, daffodils, and lemons, as well as egg yolks, buttercups, and bananas.", "They absorb light energy and protect plants from photodamage." ] }, { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Blue is amazing, so versatile but great by itself, not too overwhelming or tacky", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree, the clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. That is just the best!", "checked_sentence_value": "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Blue_0", "checked_passage_value": "Blue", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Blue", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Blue", "values": [ "Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes." ] }, { "key": "Eye color", "values": [ "Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.", "In humans, the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black, depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium (located on the back of the iris), the melanin content within the iris stroma (located at the front of the iris), and the cellular density of the stroma.", "The appearance of blue and green, as well as hazel eyes, results from the Tyndall scattering of light in the stroma, a phenomenon similar to that which accounts for the blueness of the sky called Rayleigh scattering." ] }, { "key": "Skyglow", "values": [ "Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.", "It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.", "While usually referring to sky luminance arising from artificial lighting, skyglow may also involve any nighttime sources of diffuse light, including natural ones like the zodiacal light, starlight, and airglow.", "In the context of light pollution, skyglow arises from the use of artificial light sources, including electrical (or rarely gas) lighting used for illumination and advertisement, and from gas flares." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh sky model", "values": [ "The Rayleigh sky model describes the observed polarization pattern of the daytime sky.", "Within the atmosphere Rayleigh scattering of light from air molecules, water, dust, and aerosols causes the sky's light to have a defined polarization pattern.", "The same elastic scattering processes cause the sky to be blue.", "The polarization is characterized at each wavelength by its degree of polarization, and orientation (the e-vector angle, or scattering angle).", "The polarization pattern of the sky is dependent on the celestial position of the sun.", "While all scattered light is polarized to some extent, light is highly polarized at a scattering angle of 90° from the light source." ] }, { "key": "Rayleigh scattering", "values": [ "Rayleigh scattering (pronounced ), named after the British physicist Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt), is the (dominantly) elastic scattering of light or other electromagnetic radiation by particles much smaller than the wavelength of the radiation.", "Rayleigh scattering does not change the state of material and is, hence, a parametric process.", "The particles may be individual atoms or molecules.", "It can occur when light travels through transparent solids and liquids, but is most prominently seen in gases.", "Rayleigh scattering results from the electric polarizability of the particles.", "The oscillating electric field of a light wave acts on the charges within a particle, causing them to move at the same frequency." ] }, { "key": "Mie scattering", "values": [ "The Mie solution to Maxwell's equations (also known as the Lorenz–Mie solution, the Lorenz–Mie–Debye solution or Mie scattering) describes the scattering of an electromagnetic plane wave by a homogeneous sphere.", "The solution takes the form of an infinite series of spherical multipole partial waves.", "It is named after Gustav Mie.", "The term \"Mie solution\" is also used for solutions of Maxwell's equations for scattering by stratified spheres or by infinite cylinders, or other geometries where one can write separate equations for the radial and angular dependence of solutions.", "The term \"Mie theory\" is sometimes used for this collection of solutions and methods; it does not refer to an independent physical theory or law." ] }, { "key": "Scattering", "values": [ "Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass.", "In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection.", "Reflections that undergo scattering are often called \"diffuse reflections\" and unscattered reflections are called \"specular\" (mirror-like) reflections.", "Scattering may also refer to particle-particle collisions between molecules, atoms, electrons, photons and other particles." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "You can also mix it with some green or purple to get great shades of blue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Purple is another beautiful color! Are you aware that purple is most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety?", "checked_sentence_value": "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_2", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ] }, { "key": "Shades of purple", "values": [ "There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which are shown below.", "In common English usage, \"purple\" is a range of hues of color occurring between red and blue.", "In color theory, \"purple\" colors are any colors on the line of purples on the CIE chromaticity diagram (or colors that can be derived from colors on the line of purples), i.e., any color between red and violet, not including either red or violet themselves.", "The first recorded use of \"purple\" as a color name in English was in 975 AD.", "\"See also under Purple#In art and history the section \"In prehistory and the ancient world: Tyrian purple\" \" \"Tyrian purple\" is the contemporary English name of the color that in Latin is denominated \"\"purpura\"\"." ] }, { "key": "Magic realism", "values": [ "Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.)", "that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements.", "It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory.", "\"Magical realism\", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting." ] }, { "key": "List of items in Once Upon a Time", "values": [ "This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age." ] }, { "key": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "values": [ "Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe." ] }, { "key": "History of painting", "values": [ "The history of painting reaches back in time to artifacts from pre-historic humans, and spans all cultures.", "It represents a continuous, though periodically disrupted, tradition from Antiquity.", "Across cultures, and spanning continents and millennia, the history of painting is an ongoing river of creativity, that continues into the 21st century.", "Until the early 20th century it relied primarily on representational, religious and classical motifs, after which time more purely abstract and conceptual approaches gained favor.", "Developments in Eastern painting historically parallel those in Western painting, in general, a few centuries earlier." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea purple is awesome, it was hard to get purple pigments back in the day which is why it is associated with royalty", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Indeed, purple was also the color worn by Roman magistrates, signifying the imperial color. It's amazing understanding the history behind colors.", "checked_sentence_value": "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Purple_4", "checked_passage_value": "Purple", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Purple", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Purple", "values": [ "Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red.", "It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue.", "According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety.", "When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction.", "Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops." ] }, { "key": "Black", "values": [ "Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.", "It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray.", "It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.", "Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read.", "For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens.", "In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades." ] }, { "key": "White", "values": [ "White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue), because it fully reflects and scatters all the visible wavelengths of light.", "It is the color of fresh snow, chalk and milk, and is the opposite of black.", "In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship.", "In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.", "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922)." ] }, { "key": "Red", "values": [ "Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide." ] }, { "key": "Shades of green", "values": [ "Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants." ] }, { "key": "Scarlet (color)", "values": [ "Scarlet is a brilliant red color with a tinge of orange.", "In the spectrum of visible light, and on the traditional color wheel, it is one-quarter of the way between red and orange, slightly less orange than vermilion.", "According to surveys in Europe and the United States, scarlet and other bright shades of red are the colors most associated with courage, force, passion, heat, and joy.", "In the Roman Catholic Church, scarlet is the color worn by a cardinal, and is associated with the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs, and with sacrifice.", "Scarlet is also often associated with immorality and sin, particularly prostitution or adultery, largely because of a passage referring to \"The Great Harlot\", \"dressed in purple and scarlet\", in the Bible (Revelation 17:1–6)." ] }, { "key": "Violet (color)", "values": [ "Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet.", "Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers.", "Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet.", "In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple.", "On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the red.", "This is not true violet, since it is composed of multiple longer wavelengths rather than a single wavelength shorter than that of blue light." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They really are so interesting and seeing how much worth we put on certain ones", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure, even colors that some may think of as boring, such as white, have signified royalty and purity.", "checked_sentence_value": "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922).", "checked_sentence_key": "self_White_4", "checked_passage_value": "White", "checked_passage_key": "self_2_White", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "White", "values": [ "White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue), because it fully reflects and scatters all the visible wavelengths of light.", "It is the color of fresh snow, chalk and milk, and is the opposite of black.", "In ancient Egypt and ancient Rome, priestesses wore white as a symbol of purity, and Romans wore a white toga as a symbol of citizenship.", "In the Middle Ages and Renaissance a white unicorn symbolized chastity, and a white lamb sacrifice and purity.", "It was the royal color of the Kings of France, and of the monarchist movement that opposed the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917–1922)." ] }, { "key": "Screaming Headless Torsos", "values": [ "Screaming Headless Torsos , also known as the Torsos or SHT is a jazz rock band formed in 1989 consisting of founding member and guitarist David Fiuczynski, vocalist Freedom Bremner, bassist David Ginyard, percussionist Daniel Sadownick, and the alternating drum chair of Gene Lake, Skoota Warner and James \"Biscuit\" Rouse.", "On September 26, 2014, Screaming Headless Torsos released the much anticipated \"Code Red\", their first new record in 9 years.", "The album is true to the Torsos gumbo of styles but marks some noticeable sonic progressions.", "The 11-song album features guest artists and a new vocal sound." ] }, { "key": "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "values": [ "Sexuality in ancient Rome, and more broadly, \"sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome,\" are indicated by Roman art, literature and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture.", "It has sometimes been assumed that \"unlimited sexual license\" was characteristic of ancient Rome; Verstraete and Provençal express the opinion that this perspective was simply a Christian interpretation: \"The sexuality of the Romans has never had good press in the West ever since the rise of Christianity.", "In the popular imagination and culture, it is synonymous with sexual license and abuse.\"" ] }, { "key": "Black", "values": [ "Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.", "It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray.", "It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.", "Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read.", "For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens.", "In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades." ] }, { "key": "Edwin Boring", "values": [ "Edwin Garrigues (Gary) Boring (23 October 1886 – 1 July 1968) was an American experimental psychologist, Professor of Psychology at Clark University and at Harvard University, who later became one of the first historians of psychology.", "A \"Review of General Psychology\" survey, published in 2002, ranked Boring as the 93rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century, tied with John Dewey, Amos Tversky, and Wilhelm Wundt.", "Boring was born on October 23, 1886 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and grew up in a Quaker family interested in science.", "His elder sister was the zoologist, Alice Middleton Boring." ] }, { "key": "Royalty payment", "values": [ "A royalty is a payment made by one party, the licensee or franchisee to another that owns a particular asset, the licensor or franchisor for the right to ongoing use of that asset.", "Royalties are typically agreed upon as a percentage of gross or net revenues derived from the use of an asset or a fixed price per unit sold of an item of such, but there are also other modes and metrics of compensation.", "A royalty interest is the right to collect a stream of future royalty payments.", "A license agreement defines the terms under which a resource or property are licensed by one party to another, either without restriction or subject to a limitation on term, business or geographic territory, type of product, etc." ] }, { "key": "Vannevar Bush", "values": [ "Vannevar Bush ( ; March 11, 1890 – June 28, 1974) was an American engineer, inventor and science administrator, who during World War II headed the U.S. Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD), through which almost all wartime military R&D was carried out, including initiation and early administration of the Manhattan Project.", "He is also known in engineering for his work on analog computers, for founding Raytheon, and for the memex, a hypothetical adjustable microfilm viewer with a structure analogous to that of hypertext.", "In 1945, Bush published the essay \"As We May Think\" in which he predicted that \"wholly new forms of encyclopedias will appear, ready made with a mesh of associative trails running through them, ready to be dropped into the memex and there amplified\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea it really is cool, we associate things for whatever reason all the time", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Kind of, my favorite composer is Daniel Waitzman and he's American.", "checked_sentence_value": "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Daniel_Waitzman_0", "checked_passage_value": "Daniel Waitzman", "checked_passage_key": "self_5_Daniel_Waitzman", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "History of music in Paris", "values": [ "The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ] }, { "key": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "values": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "Arminda Schutte", "values": [ "Arminda Schutte (October 9, 1909 – May 5, 1995) was a Cuban classical pianist and pedagogue.", "Schutte was born in the farm of La Merced located near Matanzas City, Cuba, to a well-educated high middle-class family.", "Her father, Julio Schutte, was of French origin and insisted that when at home the family would speak only French; this would prove to be invaluable later.", "Her Cuban mother, Ondina Visiedo, had a teaching (‘Magisterio’) degree.", "Schutte’s mother was strongly determined to see her three children excel in life.", "Schutte’s two brothers grew to become physicians prominent both in Cuba and in Pan-American medical societies." ] }, { "key": "Philip Glass", "values": [ "Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century.", "Glass's compositions have been described as \"minimal music\", similar to other \"minimalist\" composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich and Terry Riley.", "However, Glass has described himself instead as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically.", "Glass founded the Philip Glass Ensemble, with which he still performs on keyboards.", "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, eleven symphonies, eleven concertos, seven string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores." ] }, { "key": "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song)", "values": [ "\"Nobody Knows\" is a 2011 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham, distributed by Universal.", "Co-written and co-produced by herself along with Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek, it was pre-released on November 7, 2011 as the second forerunner of the singer's then upcoming studio album \"Don't Look Back\" (2012), which followed a few months later.", "Initially, the composition was specifically designed for the one-off compilation \"F84\" (2011), performed by a number of her fellow recording artists, which as the first such collaborative effort in its country of origin helped raise awareness of those with autism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Kind of, my favorite composer is Daniel Waitzman and he's American.", "checked_sentence_value": "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Daniel_Waitzman_0", "checked_passage_value": "Daniel Waitzman", "checked_passage_key": "self_5_Daniel_Waitzman", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "History of music in Paris", "values": [ "The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ] }, { "key": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "values": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "Arminda Schutte", "values": [ "Arminda Schutte (October 9, 1909 – May 5, 1995) was a Cuban classical pianist and pedagogue.", "Schutte was born in the farm of La Merced located near Matanzas City, Cuba, to a well-educated high middle-class family.", "Her father, Julio Schutte, was of French origin and insisted that when at home the family would speak only French; this would prove to be invaluable later.", "Her Cuban mother, Ondina Visiedo, had a teaching (‘Magisterio’) degree.", "Schutte’s mother was strongly determined to see her three children excel in life.", "Schutte’s two brothers grew to become physicians prominent both in Cuba and in Pan-American medical societies." ] }, { "key": "Philip Glass", "values": [ "Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century.", "Glass's compositions have been described as \"minimal music\", similar to other \"minimalist\" composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich and Terry Riley.", "However, Glass has described himself instead as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically.", "Glass founded the Philip Glass Ensemble, with which he still performs on keyboards.", "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, eleven symphonies, eleven concertos, seven string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores." ] }, { "key": "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song)", "values": [ "\"Nobody Knows\" is a 2011 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham, distributed by Universal.", "Co-written and co-produced by herself along with Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek, it was pre-released on November 7, 2011 as the second forerunner of the singer's then upcoming studio album \"Don't Look Back\" (2012), which followed a few months later.", "Initially, the composition was specifically designed for the one-off compilation \"F84\" (2011), performed by a number of her fellow recording artists, which as the first such collaborative effort in its country of origin helped raise awareness of those with autism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never heard of him. What did he write", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Kind of, my favorite composer is Daniel Waitzman and he's American.", "checked_sentence_value": "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Daniel_Waitzman_0", "checked_passage_value": "Daniel Waitzman", "checked_passage_key": "self_5_Daniel_Waitzman", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "History of music in Paris", "values": [ "The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ] }, { "key": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "values": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "Arminda Schutte", "values": [ "Arminda Schutte (October 9, 1909 – May 5, 1995) was a Cuban classical pianist and pedagogue.", "Schutte was born in the farm of La Merced located near Matanzas City, Cuba, to a well-educated high middle-class family.", "Her father, Julio Schutte, was of French origin and insisted that when at home the family would speak only French; this would prove to be invaluable later.", "Her Cuban mother, Ondina Visiedo, had a teaching (‘Magisterio’) degree.", "Schutte’s mother was strongly determined to see her three children excel in life.", "Schutte’s two brothers grew to become physicians prominent both in Cuba and in Pan-American medical societies." ] }, { "key": "Philip Glass", "values": [ "Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century.", "Glass's compositions have been described as \"minimal music\", similar to other \"minimalist\" composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich and Terry Riley.", "However, Glass has described himself instead as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically.", "Glass founded the Philip Glass Ensemble, with which he still performs on keyboards.", "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, eleven symphonies, eleven concertos, seven string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores." ] }, { "key": "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song)", "values": [ "\"Nobody Knows\" is a 2011 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham, distributed by Universal.", "Co-written and co-produced by herself along with Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek, it was pre-released on November 7, 2011 as the second forerunner of the singer's then upcoming studio album \"Don't Look Back\" (2012), which followed a few months later.", "Initially, the composition was specifically designed for the one-off compilation \"F84\" (2011), performed by a number of her fellow recording artists, which as the first such collaborative effort in its country of origin helped raise awareness of those with autism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never heard of him. What did he write", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "He wrote the Peanuts theme song which is a comic strip.", "checked_sentence_value": "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Schroeder_(Peanuts)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Schroeder_Peanuts", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Peanuts", "values": [ "Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward.", "The comic strip is the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\".", "At its peak in the mid to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages.", "It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion." ] }, { "key": "Charlie Brown", "values": [ "Charlie Brown is the central protagonist of the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world.", "Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character.", "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be spoiled, but on others, he hopes for the best and tries as much as he can to accomplish things." ] }, { "key": "Charles M. Schulz", "values": [ "Charles Monroe Schulz (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others).", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists, including Jim Davis, Bill Watterson, and Matt Groening.", "Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz grew up in Saint Paul.", "He was the only child of Carl Schulz, who was born in Germany, and Dena Halverson, who had Norwegian heritage.", "His uncle called him \"Sparky\" after the horse Spark Plug in Billy DeBeck's comic strip, \"Barney Google\"." ] }, { "key": "Comic strip", "values": [ "A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.", "Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections.", "With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as webcomics.", "There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes." ] }, { "key": "List of minor characters in Peanuts", "values": [ "The following is a list of all notable secondary characters in the American comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "Begun in 1950 by Charles M. Schulz, \"Peanuts\" saw several secondary characters come and go throughout the strip's fifty-year run.", "A never-seen cat lives next door to Snoopy.", "The main focus on this cat occurred in the 1970s, although Charlie Brown mentioned \"the cat next door\" as early as November 23, 1958.", "Snoopy often taunts the cat (usually starting with, \"Hey, stupid cat!", "\"), who generally responds by violently carving up his doghouse in a single swipe.", "The neighbors who own the cat have complained to Charlie Brown about Snoopy harassing their \"kitten\"." ] }, { "key": "Al Capp", "values": [ "Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977.", "He also wrote the comic strips \"Abbie an' Slats\" (in the years 1937–45) and \"Long Sam\" (1954).", "He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his \"unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning.\"", "Comic strips dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced \"Li'l Abner,\" the first strip based in the South." ] }, { "key": "Popeye", "values": [ "Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.", "The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip, Thimble Theatre, on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years; Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons.", "Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s.", "After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued by several writers and artists, most notably Segar's assistant Bud Sagendorf." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Kind of, my favorite composer is Daniel Waitzman and he's American.", "checked_sentence_value": "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Daniel_Waitzman_0", "checked_passage_value": "Daniel Waitzman", "checked_passage_key": "self_5_Daniel_Waitzman", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "History of music in Paris", "values": [ "The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ] }, { "key": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "values": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "Arminda Schutte", "values": [ "Arminda Schutte (October 9, 1909 – May 5, 1995) was a Cuban classical pianist and pedagogue.", "Schutte was born in the farm of La Merced located near Matanzas City, Cuba, to a well-educated high middle-class family.", "Her father, Julio Schutte, was of French origin and insisted that when at home the family would speak only French; this would prove to be invaluable later.", "Her Cuban mother, Ondina Visiedo, had a teaching (‘Magisterio’) degree.", "Schutte’s mother was strongly determined to see her three children excel in life.", "Schutte’s two brothers grew to become physicians prominent both in Cuba and in Pan-American medical societies." ] }, { "key": "Philip Glass", "values": [ "Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century.", "Glass's compositions have been described as \"minimal music\", similar to other \"minimalist\" composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich and Terry Riley.", "However, Glass has described himself instead as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically.", "Glass founded the Philip Glass Ensemble, with which he still performs on keyboards.", "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, eleven symphonies, eleven concertos, seven string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores." ] }, { "key": "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song)", "values": [ "\"Nobody Knows\" is a 2011 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham, distributed by Universal.", "Co-written and co-produced by herself along with Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek, it was pre-released on November 7, 2011 as the second forerunner of the singer's then upcoming studio album \"Don't Look Back\" (2012), which followed a few months later.", "Initially, the composition was specifically designed for the one-off compilation \"F84\" (2011), performed by a number of her fellow recording artists, which as the first such collaborative effort in its country of origin helped raise awareness of those with autism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never heard of him. What did he write", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "He wrote the Peanuts theme song which is a comic strip.", "checked_sentence_value": "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Schroeder_(Peanuts)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Schroeder_Peanuts", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Peanuts", "values": [ "Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward.", "The comic strip is the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\".", "At its peak in the mid to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages.", "It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion." ] }, { "key": "Charlie Brown", "values": [ "Charlie Brown is the central protagonist of the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world.", "Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character.", "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be spoiled, but on others, he hopes for the best and tries as much as he can to accomplish things." ] }, { "key": "Charles M. Schulz", "values": [ "Charles Monroe Schulz (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others).", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists, including Jim Davis, Bill Watterson, and Matt Groening.", "Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz grew up in Saint Paul.", "He was the only child of Carl Schulz, who was born in Germany, and Dena Halverson, who had Norwegian heritage.", "His uncle called him \"Sparky\" after the horse Spark Plug in Billy DeBeck's comic strip, \"Barney Google\"." ] }, { "key": "Comic strip", "values": [ "A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.", "Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections.", "With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as webcomics.", "There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes." ] }, { "key": "List of minor characters in Peanuts", "values": [ "The following is a list of all notable secondary characters in the American comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "Begun in 1950 by Charles M. Schulz, \"Peanuts\" saw several secondary characters come and go throughout the strip's fifty-year run.", "A never-seen cat lives next door to Snoopy.", "The main focus on this cat occurred in the 1970s, although Charlie Brown mentioned \"the cat next door\" as early as November 23, 1958.", "Snoopy often taunts the cat (usually starting with, \"Hey, stupid cat!", "\"), who generally responds by violently carving up his doghouse in a single swipe.", "The neighbors who own the cat have complained to Charlie Brown about Snoopy harassing their \"kitten\"." ] }, { "key": "Al Capp", "values": [ "Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977.", "He also wrote the comic strips \"Abbie an' Slats\" (in the years 1937–45) and \"Long Sam\" (1954).", "He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his \"unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning.\"", "Comic strips dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced \"Li'l Abner,\" the first strip based in the South." ] }, { "key": "Popeye", "values": [ "Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.", "The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip, Thimble Theatre, on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years; Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons.", "Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s.", "After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued by several writers and artists, most notably Segar's assistant Bud Sagendorf." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh I love Peanuts! I did not know he wrote that", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Kind of, my favorite composer is Daniel Waitzman and he's American.", "checked_sentence_value": "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Daniel_Waitzman_0", "checked_passage_value": "Daniel Waitzman", "checked_passage_key": "self_5_Daniel_Waitzman", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "History of music in Paris", "values": [ "The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ] }, { "key": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "values": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "Arminda Schutte", "values": [ "Arminda Schutte (October 9, 1909 – May 5, 1995) was a Cuban classical pianist and pedagogue.", "Schutte was born in the farm of La Merced located near Matanzas City, Cuba, to a well-educated high middle-class family.", "Her father, Julio Schutte, was of French origin and insisted that when at home the family would speak only French; this would prove to be invaluable later.", "Her Cuban mother, Ondina Visiedo, had a teaching (‘Magisterio’) degree.", "Schutte’s mother was strongly determined to see her three children excel in life.", "Schutte’s two brothers grew to become physicians prominent both in Cuba and in Pan-American medical societies." ] }, { "key": "Philip Glass", "values": [ "Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century.", "Glass's compositions have been described as \"minimal music\", similar to other \"minimalist\" composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich and Terry Riley.", "However, Glass has described himself instead as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically.", "Glass founded the Philip Glass Ensemble, with which he still performs on keyboards.", "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, eleven symphonies, eleven concertos, seven string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores." ] }, { "key": "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song)", "values": [ "\"Nobody Knows\" is a 2011 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham, distributed by Universal.", "Co-written and co-produced by herself along with Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek, it was pre-released on November 7, 2011 as the second forerunner of the singer's then upcoming studio album \"Don't Look Back\" (2012), which followed a few months later.", "Initially, the composition was specifically designed for the one-off compilation \"F84\" (2011), performed by a number of her fellow recording artists, which as the first such collaborative effort in its country of origin helped raise awareness of those with autism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never heard of him. What did he write", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "He wrote the Peanuts theme song which is a comic strip.", "checked_sentence_value": "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Schroeder_(Peanuts)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Schroeder_Peanuts", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Peanuts", "values": [ "Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward.", "The comic strip is the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\".", "At its peak in the mid to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages.", "It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion." ] }, { "key": "Charlie Brown", "values": [ "Charlie Brown is the central protagonist of the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world.", "Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character.", "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be spoiled, but on others, he hopes for the best and tries as much as he can to accomplish things." ] }, { "key": "Charles M. Schulz", "values": [ "Charles Monroe Schulz (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others).", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists, including Jim Davis, Bill Watterson, and Matt Groening.", "Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz grew up in Saint Paul.", "He was the only child of Carl Schulz, who was born in Germany, and Dena Halverson, who had Norwegian heritage.", "His uncle called him \"Sparky\" after the horse Spark Plug in Billy DeBeck's comic strip, \"Barney Google\"." ] }, { "key": "Comic strip", "values": [ "A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.", "Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections.", "With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as webcomics.", "There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes." ] }, { "key": "List of minor characters in Peanuts", "values": [ "The following is a list of all notable secondary characters in the American comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "Begun in 1950 by Charles M. Schulz, \"Peanuts\" saw several secondary characters come and go throughout the strip's fifty-year run.", "A never-seen cat lives next door to Snoopy.", "The main focus on this cat occurred in the 1970s, although Charlie Brown mentioned \"the cat next door\" as early as November 23, 1958.", "Snoopy often taunts the cat (usually starting with, \"Hey, stupid cat!", "\"), who generally responds by violently carving up his doghouse in a single swipe.", "The neighbors who own the cat have complained to Charlie Brown about Snoopy harassing their \"kitten\"." ] }, { "key": "Al Capp", "values": [ "Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977.", "He also wrote the comic strips \"Abbie an' Slats\" (in the years 1937–45) and \"Long Sam\" (1954).", "He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his \"unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning.\"", "Comic strips dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced \"Li'l Abner,\" the first strip based in the South." ] }, { "key": "Popeye", "values": [ "Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.", "The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip, Thimble Theatre, on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years; Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons.", "Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s.", "After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued by several writers and artists, most notably Segar's assistant Bud Sagendorf." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh I love Peanuts! I did not know he wrote that", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love Charlie Brown! He is very nervous and lacks self confidence but he's cute.", "checked_sentence_value": "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Charlie_Brown_2", "checked_passage_value": "Charlie Brown", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Charlie_Brown", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Charlie Brown", "values": [ "Charlie Brown is the central protagonist of the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world.", "Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character.", "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be spoiled, but on others, he hopes for the best and tries as much as he can to accomplish things." ] }, { "key": "Peanuts", "values": [ "Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward.", "The comic strip is the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\".", "At its peak in the mid to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages.", "It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion." ] }, { "key": "List of minor characters in Peanuts", "values": [ "The following is a list of all notable secondary characters in the American comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "Begun in 1950 by Charles M. Schulz, \"Peanuts\" saw several secondary characters come and go throughout the strip's fifty-year run.", "A never-seen cat lives next door to Snoopy.", "The main focus on this cat occurred in the 1970s, although Charlie Brown mentioned \"the cat next door\" as early as November 23, 1958.", "Snoopy often taunts the cat (usually starting with, \"Hey, stupid cat!", "\"), who generally responds by violently carving up his doghouse in a single swipe.", "The neighbors who own the cat have complained to Charlie Brown about Snoopy harassing their \"kitten\"." ] }, { "key": "A Charlie Brown Valentine", "values": [ "A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "It features the \"Peanuts\" characters during the week leading up to Valentine's Day.", "Initially broadcast February 14, 2002 on ABC, \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television since 1994's \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\", and the first original special to be televised since Schulz's death in February 2000.", "\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first \"Peanuts\" special to be produced after the death of \"Peanuts\" creator Charles M. Schulz in 2000." ] }, { "key": "A Charlie Brown Christmas", "values": [ "A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz.", "Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965.", "In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season.", "Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers.", "After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang unites to celebrate the Christmas season." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown", "values": [ "A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip.", "It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown\" replacing with new voice actors of Sally and Schroeder." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't play the piano, but I have always wanted to. It's the best acoustic instrument.", "checked_sentence_value": "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Piano_0", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Double bass", "values": [ "The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ] }, { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "Guitar", "values": [ "The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning." ] }, { "key": "Bass amplifier", "values": [ "A bass amplifier or \"bass amp\" is a musical instrument electronic device that uses electrical power to make lower-pitched instruments such as the bass guitar or double bass loud enough to be heard by the performers and audience.", "Bass amps typically consist of a preamplifier, tone controls, a power amplifier and one or more loudspeakers (\"drivers\") in a cabinet.", "While bass amps share many features with the guitar amplifiers used for electric guitar, such as providing an amplifier with tone and volume controls and a carrying handle, they are distinct from other types of amplification systems, due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction." ] }, { "key": "Electric piano", "values": [ "An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano." ] }, { "key": "String instrument", "values": [ "String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner.", "Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a plectrum—and others by hitting the strings with a light wooden hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow.", "In some keyboard instruments, such as the harpsichord , the musician presses a key that plucks the string.", "With bowed instruments, the player rubs the strings with a horsehair bow, causing them to vibrate.", "With a hurdy-gurdy, the musician operates a mechanical wheel that rubs the strings." ] }, { "key": "Virtual Orchestra", "values": [ "Virtual Orchestra is a term used to identify a variety of different types of technology and art forms.", "Most commonly used to refer to orchestral simulation, either for pre-recorded or live environments, it also has been used to describe other activities, such as IRCAM’s Virtual Orchestra database.", "Due to the development of high capacity samplers, the recording of large instrumental sample libraries, and the capabilities of modern sequencers, the art of simulating traditional orchestra performances has become quite sophisticated.", "Although the process of developing a particular score requires great skill and sensitivity, and can take a long time, the method is artistically more flexible and economical than using a full complement of acoustic musicians." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I love listening to the piano but cannot play", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I just learned that the piano is shortened from \"pianoforte\" and it's an Italian term!", "checked_sentence_value": "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Piano_2", "checked_passage_value": "Piano", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Piano", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Piano", "values": [ "The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack." ] }, { "key": "PianoForte Foundation", "values": [ "The PianoForte Foundation (PFF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that presents classical and jazz piano concerts in Chicago, Illinois.", "Established in 2005 by piano dealer Thomas Zoells, PianoForte Foundation presents over 60 concerts each year in downtown Chicago and the surrounding suburbs.", "PianoForte Foundation is dedicated to preserving and promoting the art of the piano in Chicago and creating a vibrant piano community that closely connects audiences and artists.", "The Foundation brings excitement and appreciation for piano music to a wide audience through high-quality concerts, festivals, competitions, education, outreach, and public broadcasts." ] }, { "key": "Mordecai Sandberg", "values": [ "Mordecai (Markus) Sandberg () (February 4, 1897December 28, 1973) was a composer and physician.", "He was a creative and prolific composer, a musical theorist, and an innovative physician in the area of alternative and natural medicine in 1920s and 1930s Jerusalem.", "Sandberg was a pioneer in the field of microtonal theory and music.", "He believed that a microtonal system of music could be the basis of making “a music of humanity” that would bring people together from all cultures and transcend local traditions.", "He argued that although there seemed to be a conflict between the western and eastern tonal systems, there was in reality one music and one humanity." ] }, { "key": "Americus Backers", "values": [ "Americus Backers (died 1778), sometimes described as the father of the English grand pianoforte style, brought the hammer striking action for keyboard instruments from his master Gottfried Silbermann's workshop in Freiburg to England in the mid-18th century.", "Unlike the eleven other ex-apprentices of Silbermann who followed him to England and built square pianos with Silbermann's action, he developed Silbermann's crude action (copied from a published sketch of the original Cristofori into a reliable, powerful and responsive form that he built into a grand harpsichord case and added two tonal effects – una corda and damper lift – activated by pedals built into the dedicated trestle stand, again his original innovation." ] }, { "key": "Amy Elsie Horrocks", "values": [ "Amy Elise Horrocks (February 23, 1867 – ca.", "1919) was an English music educator, composer and pianist.", "She was born to English parents (Francis James Horrocks July 8, 1829 - April 27, 1913) and Hannah Horrocks (née Allen 1833 - April 22, 1913) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in 1882 studied piano and composition at the Royal Academy of Music with Adolf Schlösser and Francis William Davenport.", "She won the Potter Exhibition prize in 1888 and the Bennett Prize in 1889.", "After completing her studies, she performed as a pianist and taught music in London.", "There are claims that she was proposed to by Sir Henry Wood, whom she turned down." ] }, { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "Fortepiano", "values": [ "A fortepiano is an early piano.", "In principle, the word \"fortepiano\" can designate any piano dating from the invention of the instrument by Bartolomeo Cristofori around 1700 up to the early 19th century.", "Most typically, however, it is used to refer to the late-18th to early-19th century instruments for which Haydn, Mozart, and the younger Beethoven wrote their piano music.", "Starting in Beethoven's time, the fortepiano began a period of steady evolution, culminating in the late 19th century with the modern grand.", "The earlier fortepiano became obsolete and was absent from the musical scene for many decades." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting. Do you have a favorite pianist?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Kind of, my favorite composer is Daniel Waitzman and he's American.", "checked_sentence_value": "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Daniel_Waitzman_0", "checked_passage_value": "Daniel Waitzman", "checked_passage_key": "self_5_Daniel_Waitzman", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Daniel Waitzman", "values": [ "Daniel Robert Waitzman (born July 15, 1943) is an American flutist and composer.", "Born in Rochester, New York, Waitzman grew up in New York City, where he graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1961.", "At Columbia College (B.A.", "1965), he majored in Music.", "He received his M.A.", "in Musicology from Columbia University in 1968.", "Waitzman studied recorder with Bernard Krainis, Baroque Flute with Claude Monteux and Paul Ehrlich, and modern flute with Samuel Baron, Harold Bennett, and Harry Moskovitz.", "He studied composition with Otto Luening, harmony and counterpoint with Charles Walton, Genevieve Chinn, and Peter Westergaard, orchestration with Howard Shanet, and musicology with Paul Henry Lang." ] }, { "key": "History of music in Paris", "values": [ "The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet..." ] }, { "key": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "values": [ "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "Arminda Schutte", "values": [ "Arminda Schutte (October 9, 1909 – May 5, 1995) was a Cuban classical pianist and pedagogue.", "Schutte was born in the farm of La Merced located near Matanzas City, Cuba, to a well-educated high middle-class family.", "Her father, Julio Schutte, was of French origin and insisted that when at home the family would speak only French; this would prove to be invaluable later.", "Her Cuban mother, Ondina Visiedo, had a teaching (‘Magisterio’) degree.", "Schutte’s mother was strongly determined to see her three children excel in life.", "Schutte’s two brothers grew to become physicians prominent both in Cuba and in Pan-American medical societies." ] }, { "key": "Philip Glass", "values": [ "Philip Morris Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer.", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century.", "Glass's compositions have been described as \"minimal music\", similar to other \"minimalist\" composers including La Monte Young, Steve Reich and Terry Riley.", "However, Glass has described himself instead as a composer of \"music with repetitive structures\", which he has helped evolve stylistically.", "Glass founded the Philip Glass Ensemble, with which he still performs on keyboards.", "He has written numerous operas and musical theatre works, eleven symphonies, eleven concertos, seven string quartets and various other chamber music, and film scores." ] }, { "key": "Nobody Knows (Celeste Buckingham song)", "values": [ "\"Nobody Knows\" is a 2011 song by Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham, distributed by Universal.", "Co-written and co-produced by herself along with Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek, it was pre-released on November 7, 2011 as the second forerunner of the singer's then upcoming studio album \"Don't Look Back\" (2012), which followed a few months later.", "Initially, the composition was specifically designed for the one-off compilation \"F84\" (2011), performed by a number of her fellow recording artists, which as the first such collaborative effort in its country of origin helped raise awareness of those with autism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have never heard of him. What did he write", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "He wrote the Peanuts theme song which is a comic strip.", "checked_sentence_value": "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Schroeder_(Peanuts)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Schroeder_Peanuts", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Peanuts", "values": [ "Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward.", "The comic strip is the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\".", "At its peak in the mid to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages.", "It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion." ] }, { "key": "Charlie Brown", "values": [ "Charlie Brown is the central protagonist of the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world.", "Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character.", "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be spoiled, but on others, he hopes for the best and tries as much as he can to accomplish things." ] }, { "key": "Charles M. Schulz", "values": [ "Charles Monroe Schulz (November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others).", "He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists, including Jim Davis, Bill Watterson, and Matt Groening.", "Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz grew up in Saint Paul.", "He was the only child of Carl Schulz, who was born in Germany, and Dena Halverson, who had Norwegian heritage.", "His uncle called him \"Sparky\" after the horse Spark Plug in Billy DeBeck's comic strip, \"Barney Google\"." ] }, { "key": "Comic strip", "values": [ "A comic strip is a sequence of drawings arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions.", "Traditionally, throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, these have been published in newspapers and magazines, with horizontal strips printed in black-and-white in daily newspapers, while Sunday newspapers offered longer sequences in special color comics sections.", "With the development of the internet, they began to appear online as webcomics.", "There were more than 200 different comic strips and daily cartoon panels in American newspapers alone each day for most of the 20th century, for a total of at least 7,300,000 episodes." ] }, { "key": "List of minor characters in Peanuts", "values": [ "The following is a list of all notable secondary characters in the American comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "Begun in 1950 by Charles M. Schulz, \"Peanuts\" saw several secondary characters come and go throughout the strip's fifty-year run.", "A never-seen cat lives next door to Snoopy.", "The main focus on this cat occurred in the 1970s, although Charlie Brown mentioned \"the cat next door\" as early as November 23, 1958.", "Snoopy often taunts the cat (usually starting with, \"Hey, stupid cat!", "\"), who generally responds by violently carving up his doghouse in a single swipe.", "The neighbors who own the cat have complained to Charlie Brown about Snoopy harassing their \"kitten\"." ] }, { "key": "Al Capp", "values": [ "Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977.", "He also wrote the comic strips \"Abbie an' Slats\" (in the years 1937–45) and \"Long Sam\" (1954).", "He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his \"unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning.\"", "Comic strips dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced \"Li'l Abner,\" the first strip based in the South." ] }, { "key": "Popeye", "values": [ "Popeye the Sailor is a cartoon fictional character created by Elzie Crisler Segar.", "The character first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip, Thimble Theatre, on January 17, 1929, and Popeye became the strip's title in later years; Popeye has also appeared in theatrical and television animated cartoons.", "Segar's \"Thimble Theatre\" strip was in its 10th year when Popeye made his debut, but the one-eyed (left) sailor quickly became the main focus of the strip, and \"Thimble Theatre\" became one of King Features' most popular properties during the 1930s.", "After Segar's death in 1938, \"Thimble Theatre\" was continued by several writers and artists, most notably Segar's assistant Bud Sagendorf." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh I love Peanuts! I did not know he wrote that", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love Charlie Brown! He is very nervous and lacks self confidence but he's cute.", "checked_sentence_value": "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Charlie_Brown_2", "checked_passage_value": "Charlie Brown", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Charlie_Brown", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Charlie Brown", "values": [ "Charlie Brown is the central protagonist of the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world.", "Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character.", "Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence.", "He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be spoiled, but on others, he hopes for the best and tries as much as he can to accomplish things." ] }, { "key": "Peanuts", "values": [ "Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz, which ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward.", "The comic strip is the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it \"arguably the longest story ever told by one human being\".", "At its peak in the mid to late 1960s, \"Peanuts\" ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages.", "It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion." ] }, { "key": "List of minor characters in Peanuts", "values": [ "The following is a list of all notable secondary characters in the American comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "Begun in 1950 by Charles M. Schulz, \"Peanuts\" saw several secondary characters come and go throughout the strip's fifty-year run.", "A never-seen cat lives next door to Snoopy.", "The main focus on this cat occurred in the 1970s, although Charlie Brown mentioned \"the cat next door\" as early as November 23, 1958.", "Snoopy often taunts the cat (usually starting with, \"Hey, stupid cat!", "\"), who generally responds by violently carving up his doghouse in a single swipe.", "The neighbors who own the cat have complained to Charlie Brown about Snoopy harassing their \"kitten\"." ] }, { "key": "A Charlie Brown Valentine", "values": [ "A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\".", "It features the \"Peanuts\" characters during the week leading up to Valentine's Day.", "Initially broadcast February 14, 2002 on ABC, \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television since 1994's \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\", and the first original special to be televised since Schulz's death in February 2000.", "\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first \"Peanuts\" special to be produced after the death of \"Peanuts\" creator Charles M. Schulz in 2000." ] }, { "key": "A Charlie Brown Christmas", "values": [ "A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz.", "Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965.", "In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season.", "Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers.", "After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang unites to celebrate the Christmas season." ] }, { "key": "Schroeder (Peanuts)", "values": [ "Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz.", "He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular.", "Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability.", "He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of Lucy van Pelt, who constantly leans on Schroeder's piano, much to Schroeder's annoyance." ] }, { "key": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown", "values": [ "A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip.", "It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown\" replacing with new voice actors of Sally and Schroeder." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes but just cant learn to not try and kick a football!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "They were hitchhiking back to their homes but were actually kidnapped and murdered from the hitchhiking stop", "checked_sentence_value": "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers_0", "checked_passage_value": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "values": [ "The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "They were hitchhiking back to their homes but were actually kidnapped and murdered from the hitchhiking stop", "checked_sentence_value": "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers_0", "checked_passage_value": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "values": [ "The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that's incredibly scary. I wonder why hitchhiking became a thing in the past. I find it interesting that people used to be so trustful but in current day, more people are wary of other people.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "They were hitchhiking back to their homes but were actually kidnapped and murdered from the hitchhiking stop", "checked_sentence_value": "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers_0", "checked_passage_value": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "values": [ "The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that's incredibly scary. I wonder why hitchhiking became a thing in the past. I find it interesting that people used to be so trustful but in current day, more people are wary of other people.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I would be far too wary to ask a stranger for a ride in their vehicle, but in the 60s or 70s I'd imagine it felt very safe", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Berenstain Bears books", "values": [ "This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002)." ] }, { "key": "Yoko Ono", "values": [ "Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "She performs in both English and Japanese.", "She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group." ] }, { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Trinity War", "values": [ "\"Trinity War\" is an 11-issue comic book story arc first published in 2013 by DC Comics, featuring the fictional superhero teams the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark.", "The arc spans several titles, including: \"Justice League\", \"Justice League of America\", \"Justice League Dark\", \"Constantine\", \"\" and \"Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger\".", "The story is an action-mystery that sees the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark clash, in order to solve the mystery of Pandora's Box.", "The event also introduces the Crime Syndicate and the reveal of Earth-3 to The New 52." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "They were hitchhiking back to their homes but were actually kidnapped and murdered from the hitchhiking stop", "checked_sentence_value": "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers_0", "checked_passage_value": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "values": [ "The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that's incredibly scary. I wonder why hitchhiking became a thing in the past. I find it interesting that people used to be so trustful but in current day, more people are wary of other people.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I would be far too wary to ask a stranger for a ride in their vehicle, but in the 60s or 70s I'd imagine it felt very safe", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Berenstain Bears books", "values": [ "This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002)." ] }, { "key": "Yoko Ono", "values": [ "Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "She performs in both English and Japanese.", "She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group." ] }, { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Trinity War", "values": [ "\"Trinity War\" is an 11-issue comic book story arc first published in 2013 by DC Comics, featuring the fictional superhero teams the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark.", "The arc spans several titles, including: \"Justice League\", \"Justice League of America\", \"Justice League Dark\", \"Constantine\", \"\" and \"Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger\".", "The story is an action-mystery that sees the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark clash, in order to solve the mystery of Pandora's Box.", "The event also introduces the Crime Syndicate and the reveal of Earth-3 to The New 52." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hitchhiking seems like an unstable way to travel too since getting a bus ticket can be cheap as $5 upwards to 50-100 bucks depends on your destination, guaranteeing that you will get to your destination.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "They were hitchhiking back to their homes but were actually kidnapped and murdered from the hitchhiking stop", "checked_sentence_value": "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers_0", "checked_passage_value": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "values": [ "The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that's incredibly scary. I wonder why hitchhiking became a thing in the past. I find it interesting that people used to be so trustful but in current day, more people are wary of other people.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I would be far too wary to ask a stranger for a ride in their vehicle, but in the 60s or 70s I'd imagine it felt very safe", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Berenstain Bears books", "values": [ "This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002)." ] }, { "key": "Yoko Ono", "values": [ "Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "She performs in both English and Japanese.", "She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group." ] }, { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Trinity War", "values": [ "\"Trinity War\" is an 11-issue comic book story arc first published in 2013 by DC Comics, featuring the fictional superhero teams the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark.", "The arc spans several titles, including: \"Justice League\", \"Justice League of America\", \"Justice League Dark\", \"Constantine\", \"\" and \"Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger\".", "The story is an action-mystery that sees the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark clash, in order to solve the mystery of Pandora's Box.", "The event also introduces the Crime Syndicate and the reveal of Earth-3 to The New 52." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hitchhiking seems like an unstable way to travel too since getting a bus ticket can be cheap as $5 upwards to 50-100 bucks depends on your destination, guaranteeing that you will get to your destination.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, however I can see the appeal in a free transportation, especially for students on a gap year with little money.", "checked_sentence_value": "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Gap year", "values": [ "A gap year, also known as a sabbatical year, is a year’s break between high school and college/university, aimed at promoting a mature outlook with which to absorb the benefits of higher education.", "It also indicates a break before entry into graduate school.", "Activities range across advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships, sports, cultural exchanges and more.", "In 1967 Project Trust sent its first three volunteers to Ethiopia from the UK.", "In 1972, Gap Activity Projects was founded in the UK and later renamed Lattitude Global Volunteering in 2008." ] }, { "key": "College admissions in the United States", "values": [ "College admissions in the United States refers to the process of applying for entrance to institutions of higher education for undergraduate study at one of the nation's 2,675 schools.", "Generally, the college search begins in the student's eleventh grade of high school with most activity taking place during the twelfth grade, although students at top high schools often begin the process during their tenth grade or earlier.", "In addition, there are considerable numbers of students who transfer from one college to another, as well as adults older than high school age who apply to college.", "Millions of high school students apply to college each year." ] }, { "key": "Kyle Braxton", "values": [ "Kyle Braxton (also Bennett) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Nic Westaway.", "Kyle debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 8 August 2012.", "The actor was nervous about joining the established Braxton family because of their popularity with viewers.", "Kyle is a \"damaged individual\" who grew up without much love.", "His father, Danny Braxton (Andy McPhee) walked out on him and his mother died.", "He was placed into foster care.", "Kyle developed a vendetta against his half-brothers and when Casey Braxton (Lincoln Younes) kills Danny, Kyle kidnaps Casey and leaves him for dead in the Australian desert." ] }, { "key": "Education in the United States", "values": [ "Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "Gulfton, Houston", "values": [ "Gulfton is a community in Southwest Houston, Texas, United States that includes a group of apartment complexes that primarily house Hispanic and immigrant populations.", "It is located between the 610 Loop and Beltway 8, west of the City of Bellaire, southeast of Interstate 69/U.S.", "Highway 59, and north of Bellaire Boulevard.", "In the 1960s and 1970s Gulfton experienced rapid development, with new apartment complexes built for young individuals from the Northeast and Midwest United States.", "They came to work in the oil industry during the 1970s oil boom.", "In the 1980s, as the economy declined, existing tenants left, resulting in significant drop in occupancy rates in the apartment complexes and forcing many complexes into bankruptcy and foreclosure." ] }, { "key": "Phoebe Nicholson", "values": [ "Phoebe Nicholson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Isabella Giovinazzo.", "The actress auditioned for the role in Sydney and relocated to the city after winning the role.", "Her casting was announced a few days before her first appearance.", "The part of Phoebe marks Giovinazzo's first acting job and she commented that she was having fun developing her character.", "She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 26 November 2013.", "Phoebe is portrayed as a feisty, strong, positive, singer and songwriter from Melbourne.", "Phoebe was introduced in the 2013 finale, as the former girlfriend of established character Kyle Braxton." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "What is your opinion on hitchhiking? (transportation by asking people for a ride)", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] }, { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "Highway of Tears murders", "values": [ "The Highway of Tears murders is a series of murders and disappearances of mainly aboriginal women along the section of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada, from 1969 until 2011.", "Highway 16 is northern British Columbia's east–west corridor, extending from Jasper in the east to Prince Rupert in the west.", "This route is a section of the Trans-Canada Yellowhead Highway, which spans British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.", "Numerous municipalities and 23 First Nations communities border the Highway of Tears.", "The rural region is plagued with poverty and lacks public transportation; many residents turn to hitchhiking as a form of transit." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I do not like hitchhiker, I don't mind if they try to hitchhike, but I won't be the person transporting them because there is a potential chance of danger for little to no reward.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree with you; I also feel that hitchhiking can be very dangerous for the hitchhikers - like the three Israeli teenagers in 2014", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "Texarkana Moonlight Murders", "checked_passage_key": "partner_3_Texarkana_Moonlight_Murders", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Beitunia killings", "values": [ "The Beitunia killings refers to the consecutive killings of two Palestinian teenagers, which took place on the occasion of the annual Nakba day protests on May 15, 2014, near the Israeli Ofer Prison outside Beitunia in the occupied West Bank.", "Israel described the protest as a riot in which a crowd refused to disperse, and initially denied responsibility, saying the cause of the deaths was unknown, the deaths were faked, that video clips of the killings either failed to capture the violence of the scene shortly before, or might have been manipulated, that soldiers had been provoked and that only rubber bullets had been fired." ] }, { "key": "2014 Israel–Gaza conflict", "values": [ "The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict also known as Operation Protective Edge (, \"Miv'tza Tzuk Eitan\", lit.", "\"Operation Strong Cliff\") and sometimes referred to as the 2014 Gaza war, was a military operation launched by Israel on 8 July 2014 in the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip.", "Following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers by Hamas members, the IDF conducted \"Operation Brother's Keeper\" to arrest militant leaders, Hamas fired rockets into Israel and a seven-week conflict broke out.", "The Israeli strikes, the Palestinian rocket attacks and the ground fighting resulted in the death of thousands of people, the vast majority of them Gazans." ] }, { "key": "Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir", "values": [ "The kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir occurred early on the morning of 2 July 2014, a day after the burial of three murdered Israeli teens.", "Khdeir, a 16-year-old Palestinian, was forced into a car by Israeli settlers on an East Jerusalem street.", "His family immediately reported the fact to Israeli Police who located his charred body a few hours later at Givat Shaul in the Jerusalem Forest.", "Preliminary results from the autopsy suggested that he was beaten and burnt while still alive.", "The murder suspects explained the attack as a response to the abduction and murder of three Israeli teens on 12 June." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Hamas", "values": [ "Hamas (Arabic: حماس \"Ḥamās\", an acronym of حركة المقاومة الاسلامية \"Ḥarakat al-Muqāwamah al-ʾIslāmiyyah\" Islamic Resistance Movement) is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization.", "It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.", "It has been the \"de facto\" governing authority of the Gaza Strip since its takeover of that area in 2007.", "During this period it fought several wars with Israel.", "It is regarded, either in whole or in part, as a terrorist organization by several countries and international organizations, most notably by Israel, the United States and the European Union." ] }, { "key": "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "values": [ "Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the impact of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict on minors in Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "Laurel Holliday, in her 1999 book \"Children of Israel/Palestine\", writes that two \"ethnically distinct peoples – both Palestinians and Israeli Jews – lay claim to the very same sand, stone, rivers, vegetation, seacoast, and mountains\" and that the stories she presents show that \"Israeli and Palestinian children grow up feeling that they are destined for conflict with their neighbors\".", "Both the Israeli Defense Forces and militant Palestinian groups have been accused of violating the rights of children and causing injury and death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happened to the three Israeli teenagers in 2014?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "They were hitchhiking back to their homes but were actually kidnapped and murdered from the hitchhiking stop", "checked_sentence_value": "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers_0", "checked_passage_value": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_2014_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Israeli_teenagers", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2014 kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers", "values": [ "On 12 June 2014, three Israeli teenagers were kidnapped at the bus/hitchhiking stop at the Israeli settlement of Alon Shvut in Gush Etzion, in the West Bank, as they were hitchhiking to their homes.", "The three teens were Naftali Frenkel (16, from Nof Ayalon), Gilad Shaer (16, from Talmon), and Eyal Yifrah (19, from Elad).", "Gilad Shaer called a police emergency hotline to report the kidnapping.", "The emergency call recording, initially under a gag order, was leaked to the public.", "After Shaer's whispered message \"They kidnapped me\", the taped call also recorded shouting in Arabic from the kidnappers and several volleys of automatic gunfire." ] }, { "key": "Hitchhiking", "values": [ "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today.", "The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world.", "Many hitchhikers use various hand signals.", "If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign." ] }, { "key": "Randy Steven Kraft", "values": [ "Randy Steven Kraft (born March 19, 1945) is an American serial killer known as the \"Scorecard Killer\" and the \"Freeway Killer\" who committed the rape, torture, mutilation, and murder of a minimum of 16 young men in a series of killings spanning between 1972 and 1983, the majority of which had been committed in California.", "Kraft is also believed to have committed the rape and murder of up to 51 further boys and young men.", "He was convicted in May 1989 of murdering 16 victims and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison in Marin County, California.", "Kraft became known as the \"Scorecard Killer\", because upon his arrest investigators discovered a coded list containing cryptic references to his victims; he is also sometimes referred to as the \"Freeway Killer\", because many of his victims' bodies were discovered beside or near freeways." ] }, { "key": "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters", "values": [ "The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\"." ] }, { "key": "Genetic hitchhiking", "values": [ "Genetic hitchhiking, also called genetic draft or the hitchhiking effect, is when an allele changes frequency not because it itself is under natural selection, but because it is near another gene that is undergoing a selective sweep and that is on the same DNA chain.", "When one gene goes through a selective sweep, any other nearby polymorphisms that are in linkage disequilibrium will tend to change their allele frequencies too.", "Selective sweeps happen when newly appeared (and hence still rare) mutations are advantageous and increase in frequency.", "Neutral or even slightly deleterious alleles that happen to be close by on the chromosome 'hitchhike' along with the sweep." ] }, { "key": "Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris", "values": [ "Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker (born September 27, 1940) and Roy Lewis Norris (born February 5, 1948) are American serial killers and rapists known as the Tool Box Killers, who together committed the kidnap, rape, torture, and murder of five teenage girls over a period of five months in southern California in 1979.", "Described by FBI Special Agent John Douglas as the most disturbing individual upon whom he has ever performed a criminal profile, Bittaker was sentenced to death for five murders on March 24, 1981, and is currently incarcerated on death row at San Quentin State Prison.", "Norris accepted a plea bargain whereby he agreed to testify against Bittaker and was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 7, 1980, with possibility of parole after serving 30 years." ] }, { "key": "List of Haunted Mansion characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters from \"The Haunted Mansion\", a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World (in the Magic Kingdom), Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris (where the attraction is named \"Phantom Manor\").", "The Ghost Host serves as the unseen narrator of the attraction; present in the Stretching Room and in the ride itself.", "His voice provides commentary through the ride heard via onboard speakers in the Omnimover ride vehicle.", "The character is voiced with a Mid-Atlantic accented voice provided by Paul Frees that has been described as \"gleefully sardonic\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow that's incredibly scary. I wonder why hitchhiking became a thing in the past. I find it interesting that people used to be so trustful but in current day, more people are wary of other people.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I would be far too wary to ask a stranger for a ride in their vehicle, but in the 60s or 70s I'd imagine it felt very safe", "checked_sentence_value": "Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Berenstain Bears books", "values": [ "This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002)." ] }, { "key": "Yoko Ono", "values": [ "Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "She performs in both English and Japanese.", "She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group." ] }, { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "List of Supernatural characters", "values": [ "Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "Trinity War", "values": [ "\"Trinity War\" is an 11-issue comic book story arc first published in 2013 by DC Comics, featuring the fictional superhero teams the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark.", "The arc spans several titles, including: \"Justice League\", \"Justice League of America\", \"Justice League Dark\", \"Constantine\", \"\" and \"Trinity of Sin: The Phantom Stranger\".", "The story is an action-mystery that sees the Justice League, Justice League of America, and Justice League Dark clash, in order to solve the mystery of Pandora's Box.", "The event also introduces the Crime Syndicate and the reveal of Earth-3 to The New 52." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hitchhiking seems like an unstable way to travel too since getting a bus ticket can be cheap as $5 upwards to 50-100 bucks depends on your destination, guaranteeing that you will get to your destination.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, however I can see the appeal in a free transportation, especially for students on a gap year with little money.", "checked_sentence_value": "A ride is usually, but not always, free.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Hitchhiking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Hitchhiking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Hitchhiking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Gap year", "values": [ "A gap year, also known as a sabbatical year, is a year’s break between high school and college/university, aimed at promoting a mature outlook with which to absorb the benefits of higher education.", "It also indicates a break before entry into graduate school.", "Activities range across advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships, sports, cultural exchanges and more.", "In 1967 Project Trust sent its first three volunteers to Ethiopia from the UK.", "In 1972, Gap Activity Projects was founded in the UK and later renamed Lattitude Global Volunteering in 2008." ] }, { "key": "College admissions in the United States", "values": [ "College admissions in the United States refers to the process of applying for entrance to institutions of higher education for undergraduate study at one of the nation's 2,675 schools.", "Generally, the college search begins in the student's eleventh grade of high school with most activity taking place during the twelfth grade, although students at top high schools often begin the process during their tenth grade or earlier.", "In addition, there are considerable numbers of students who transfer from one college to another, as well as adults older than high school age who apply to college.", "Millions of high school students apply to college each year." ] }, { "key": "Kyle Braxton", "values": [ "Kyle Braxton (also Bennett) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Nic Westaway.", "Kyle debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 8 August 2012.", "The actor was nervous about joining the established Braxton family because of their popularity with viewers.", "Kyle is a \"damaged individual\" who grew up without much love.", "His father, Danny Braxton (Andy McPhee) walked out on him and his mother died.", "He was placed into foster care.", "Kyle developed a vendetta against his half-brothers and when Casey Braxton (Lincoln Younes) kills Danny, Kyle kidnaps Casey and leaves him for dead in the Australian desert." ] }, { "key": "Education in the United States", "values": [ "Education in the United States is provided by public, private and home schools.", "State governments set overall educational standards, often mandate standardized tests for K–12 public school systems and supervise, usually through a board of regents, state colleges and universities.", "Funding comes from the state, local, and federal government.", "Private schools are generally free to determine their own curriculum and staffing policies, with voluntary accreditation available through independent regional accreditation authorities, although some state regulation can apply.", "In 2013, about 87% of school-age children (those below higher education) attended state funded public schools, about 10% attended tuition- and foundation-funded private schools and roughly 3% were home-schooled." ] }, { "key": "Economic history of the United States", "values": [ "The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence." ] }, { "key": "Gulfton, Houston", "values": [ "Gulfton is a community in Southwest Houston, Texas, United States that includes a group of apartment complexes that primarily house Hispanic and immigrant populations.", "It is located between the 610 Loop and Beltway 8, west of the City of Bellaire, southeast of Interstate 69/U.S.", "Highway 59, and north of Bellaire Boulevard.", "In the 1960s and 1970s Gulfton experienced rapid development, with new apartment complexes built for young individuals from the Northeast and Midwest United States.", "They came to work in the oil industry during the 1970s oil boom.", "In the 1980s, as the economy declined, existing tenants left, resulting in significant drop in occupancy rates in the apartment complexes and forcing many complexes into bankruptcy and foreclosure." ] }, { "key": "Phoebe Nicholson", "values": [ "Phoebe Nicholson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Isabella Giovinazzo.", "The actress auditioned for the role in Sydney and relocated to the city after winning the role.", "Her casting was announced a few days before her first appearance.", "The part of Phoebe marks Giovinazzo's first acting job and she commented that she was having fun developing her character.", "She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 26 November 2013.", "Phoebe is portrayed as a feisty, strong, positive, singer and songwriter from Melbourne.", "Phoebe was introduced in the 2013 finale, as the former girlfriend of established character Kyle Braxton." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Free transportation is not worth the risk of your safety. Especially when you can earn money easily as a student.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I've always wanted to visit Vermont. Do you know anything about it?", "checked_sentence_value": "Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Vermont_0", "checked_passage_value": "Vermont", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Vermont", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "You Don't Know Anything", "values": [ "\"You Don't Know Anything\" is a song by American indie rock band Ivy.", "It was released by Atlantic Records on April 29, 1999 as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"Apartment Life\" (1997).", "The single was made available exclusively in Europe and featured the same two B-sides as previous single, \"This Is the Day\", which had been released by 550 Music in Austria.", "The track was written by Dominique Durand, Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase while production was handled by the latter two and Peter Nashel.", "Released alongside \"This Is the Day\", \"You Don't Know Anything\" received promotion by Atlantic Records after the former track was included on the soundtrack for the 1998 film, \"There's Something About Mary\"." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Aaliyah", "values": [ "Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress, and model.", "She was born in Brooklyn, New York, and raised in Detroit, Michigan.", "At the age of 10, she appeared on the television show \"Star Search\" and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight.", "At age 12, Aaliyah signed with Jive Records and her uncle Barry Hankerson's Blackground Records.", "Hankerson introduced her to R. Kelly, who became her mentor, as well as lead songwriter and producer of her debut album, \"Age Ain't Nothing but a Number\".", "The album sold three million copies in the United States and was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)." ] }, { "key": "I Don't Know Anything", "values": [ "\"I Don't Know Anything\" is a song by the American rock band Mad Season, released in 1995 as the second single from the band's sole studio album, \"Above\" (1995).", "The song reached number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "The verse bar for \"I Don't Know Anything\" features a droning, overdriven guitar melody centered on the use of harmonics.", "\"I Don't Know Anything\" peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "Although the single was released to radio across North America and the world, it was only commercially available in Austria.", "\"I Don't Know Anything\" was first performed live at the band's October 12, 1994 concert in Seattle, Washington at the Crocodile Cafe." ] }, { "key": "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s)", "values": [ "A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 1980 and December 1989.", "Julia Newman first appeared in February 1980 along with Victor Newman (Eric Braeden).", "She was portrayed by Meg Bennett until 1981, with reprise appearances from 1982 to 1984, 1986 to 1987, and lastly from March 1 to September 3, 2002.", "History On June 13, 1970, Julia and businessman Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) were married.", "Ten years later, she and Victor moved to Genoa City so that he could help run Chancellor Industries for Katherine Chancellor (Jeanne Cooper)." ] }, { "key": "Vermont", "values": [ "Vermont () is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.", "It borders the U.S. states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north.", "Lake Champlain forms half of Vermont's western border with New York.", "The Green Mountains run north-south for the length of the state.", "Vermont is the second smallest by population and the sixth smallest by area of the 50 U.S. states.", "The state capital is Montpelier, the least populous state capital in the United States.", "The most populous city, Burlington, is the least populous city to be the most populous city in a state." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]