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๋‹น์žฅ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์„ธ์•ก์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1,000๋งŒ ์›์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ• ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  โ€˜๋ถ„ํ• ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์‹ ์ฒญโ€™์„ ํ•˜์ž. ๋ถ„ํ• ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€๊ธฐํ•œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์„ธ์•ก์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
1. ์„ธ์ƒ์—” ๋ˆ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋‚˜์  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š๋ผ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋งํ•œ ๋์„ ๋งž์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž”์„ '์ฒญ'์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ธ์–ด์š”. '์ฒญ'์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด์š”.
๊ฐœํƒ€ ๋ น
Last January the Gezira Art Center hosted an exhibition and a series of events about architect Hassan Fathy and his work. Hassan Fathy is perhaps Egyptโ€™s most renowned architect from the 20th century, but why? The exhibition was beautifully curated and organized with images, text, models, video projection, as well as samples of Fathyโ€™s mud bricks, the most essential element of his constructions. Fathyโ€™s 1945 housing project for the relocation of the village of Gourna in Luxor was his most famous and internationally renowned project. The village which has fallen into disrepair (watch video above) is currently the focus of a UNESCO rehabilitation and documentation project. Gourna was not a project free of controversy nor was it a success, at least for the intended inhabitants of the village. Fathy left no mark on Egyptโ€™s urban centers: Cairo and Alexandria donโ€™t have examples of Fathyโ€™s architecture (with the exception of a mausoleum and few private homes), his ideas printed in his โ€œGourna, tale of two villagesโ€ (later published by the Chicago University Press with the condescending title โ€œArchitecture for the poorโ€) have failed to produce any practical solutions for Egyptโ€™s urban and housing problems. Despite this underwhelming record, Fathyโ€™s oeuvre is celebrated in the West as an example of โ€œother/vernacular modernismโ€ and is celebrated in Egypt mostly by his students as authentic modernity/spirited continuity with the past. It is difficult to fully comprehend why Hassan Fathy overshadows his contemporaries who had successful practices, built many buildings and engaged in current discourses (Ali Labib Gabr, Antoine Selim Nahas, Mahmoud Riad). Fathy also overshadows his colleague Ramses Wissa Wassef (who like Fathy engaged with the question of vernacular architecture and perhaps was more successful in balancing modern practicality with vernacular identity without falling in the trap of essentialism). Finally, one of Egyptโ€™s most influential architects of the modern period, Mustafa Fahmy, will never make an appearance in a Western curriculum of the history of modern architecture nor in an Egyptian exhibit, yet Hassan Fathy might. How can this selective celebration of a figure with little impact on his community and profession be explained? The legend, the myths Fathy had interesting ideas about architecture, there is no denying this fact. But he wasnโ€™t the only one with interesting ideas in 20th century Egyptian architecture. Fathy had a strong following of students, particularly in the 1970s when the notion of vernacular modernism was emerging in Western academia coinciding with proclamations of the failure/death of high-modernism along with the birth of post-modernism. Egypt, like many countries, particularly those who had recently experienced heavy-handed state-led development in post-revolution or post-independence โ€œthird worldโ€ societies, experienced high-modernism withdrawal. Over the past couple of decades there have been numerous articles keeping the memory of Hassan Fathy alive. Nearly every six months there is a new piece regurgitating a long list of myths and stereotypes about Fathy as the ONLY architect worth remembering, as a founder of green-environmentally friendly architecture in Egypt, as the symbol of authenticity and culturally sensitive design, and as the humble architect who worked with people to realize his designs. [โ€œAn empty village like the tombs of the pharaohs and its called Gournaโ€ from the popular magazine al-Musawwar, 1961. Note Hassan Fathyโ€™s name isnโ€™t mentioned, it only mentions โ€œbuilt by the state in 1945.โ€] In a nutshell, the standard narrative, as stated in this 1999 discussion of Fathyโ€™s legacy, argues the following โ€œโ€The โ€œmodern movementโ€ in the West, which aimed to use new architectural materials and technology to improve the life of the ordinary city-dweller, had foundered on aggressive stylistic innovation and an arrogant disregard of the past; Fathy showed how social needs could be met using familiar, vernacular styles, materials and techniques, and with the participation of the โ€œconsumer.โ€ However, I have some reservations on nearly all of the points made here: 1) I find it extremely dated and naive to look through a narrow perspective at twentieth century architectural development and continue to argue that โ€œthe modern movementโ€ was an exclusively โ€œwesternโ€ endeavor. Architects around the world, including Egypt, engaged in practices that responded to common developments and problems such as the availability of new materials and technologies and the pressing issues of urban areas particularly the need for housing. These were not โ€œwesternโ€ problems and in finding solutions, professionals across the world dealt with those concerns using the latest accessible designs and approaches. This is the 20th century and the world is to a large extent connected via new media and communications. Thus to expect a solution to modern urban problems in Egypt (or any other non-western country) to be drastically different from say Italy, Spain or France is to accept racist and orientalist notions that the non-western other is essentially non-modern (or their modern must be a different kind, more primitive modern), otherwise a pragmatic concrete housing block in Africa designed by a local architect using locally produced materials is at best viewed as โ€œwestern.โ€ 2) The claim that Hassan Fathy used โ€œfamiliar vernacularโ€ architectural language is far from the truth. Domed architecture in upper Egypt is funerary, not residential/domestic, hence the refusal of such form by villagers. Similarly, the claim that his materials and techniques were familiar and local goes against Fathyโ€™s own description of the process of instructing builders how to create his mud brick and the many repeated attempts to perfect building his domes. This was instructed architecture as were the modernist designs he distanced himself from. Had this been truly vernacular, then the presence of an architect arriving from the urban capital hundreds of miles away should have been unnecessary. Fathyโ€™s domes for domestic space were not traditional, rather they were an โ€œinvented tradition.โ€ 3) The claim that โ€œconsumersโ€ of Fathyโ€™s spaces โ€œparticipatedโ€ in the making of the architecture negates the stark difference of position between Fathy, as the knowledgeable professional, and the builders/villagers/dwellers as recipients of his expertise. In fact, the extent of participation was clearly defined along that line of expert vs receiver of expertise and Fathy is even documented in photographs, including one shown at the exhibition last year where he is clearly instructing, standing over builders, rather than the image propagated about the architect as working with, as equal, learning from as well as teaching the builders. The other myth perpetuated about Hassan Fathy is that his architecture represents the โ€œcontinuity of Islamic architecture,โ€ an argument forming the spine of Ahmad Hamidโ€™s 2010 book Hassan Fathy and Continuity in Islamic Art and Architecture: The Birth of a New Modern. In this book, Ahmad Hamid positions Hassan Fathy in relation to a long tradition of Islamic Architecture as well as in relation to the advent of twentieth century modernism. The book focuses on Hassan Fathy as โ€œa condenser of an older intelligenceโ€ (45) and as an agent of reviving and creating anew an architectural practice that is connected with the essence of an Islamic architectural tradition. I would argue that Fathyโ€™s architecture is premised not on the continuity of a particular tradition, Islamic or otherwise, but rather as a reactionary response to modernism as a style and a project. In this sense his architecture is less about authenticity and more about romanticism, not unlike European architects and critics of the 19th century who reacted against new concepts of architecture by resorting to primitivism and revivalism. [Streets in the Habous Quartier in Casablanca, Morocco built by French colonial architects in the 1930s in a madina-like โ€œvernacularโ€ mode for native, working and middle classes in contrast with the modern town center for European and upper classes] Also, Fathyโ€™s most famous project, New Gourna, is for me less of โ€œarchitecture for the poorโ€ than it is a colonial project. Not colonial in the sense of foreignness, but in the approaches and techniques of imposing on a local population the vision of an architect coming from the capital commissioned by a central state to build following state orders, rather than following the desires of the locals. In other words, the residents of Gourna did not commission Fathy nor did they seek his services. New Gourna brings to mind Habous Quartier in colonial Casablanca, a district built in the 1930s by French โ€œexpertsโ€ for the โ€œnativeโ€ population using what the French must have thought of as โ€œvernacularโ€ madina architecture. [the 1964 film ุงู„ุฌุจู„ โ€œThe Mountainโ€ is inspired by the story of Gourna and features an architect trying to relocate villagers away from the mountain where artifacts have been found. Scenes were filmed in New Gourna] Vernaculars old and new Hassan Fathy was certainly an architect who belonged to a particular moment in the twentieth century along with his contemporaries in Egypt, India and elsewhere who reacted to concrete and increasingly standardized architecture of the twentieth century. However, the pompous celebrations, flowery descriptions, selective admiration of Fathy in the last several decades since his international recognition in the 1970s has had negative consequences. Somehow the celebration of Fathy came at the expense of recognizing other architects from twentieth century Egypt, particularly the modernists. By promoting the legacy of Fathy the notion that Egyptโ€™s modernists were merely copycats with little contribution of their own to Egyptian architecture or modern architecture in general has been fully ingrained and accepted. Additionally, the perpetuation of Fathyโ€™s romantic ideals has failed to confront the realities in which we live: that his ideas and concepts fail to respond to the mass need for housing, and that his rejection of concrete and modern materials has not been heeded by the poor for whom he claimed to design. Since Fathyโ€™s 1940s experiment and 1960s book about that experiment, a new vernacular has emerged, one which academics, architects and casual observers continue to negate and choose to ignore. Egyptโ€™s vernacular, what the masses are actually building and without the services of architects (architecture without architects) is reinforced concrete and red brick and it is eating up the country. The refusal of architects to work with this reality to theorize and conceptualize new approaches that accommodate the needs of communities and the available (not the most sustainable) materials has delayed the potential for something interesting to be created here. While some continue to dust off the figure of Hassan Fathy on the pedestal, millions of square meters of concrete and red brick are rising around Egypt, from the center of the capital to the rural outskirts and small villages. While Hassan Fathyโ€™s โ€œarchitecture for the poorโ€ is exhibited in the posh district of Zamalek, the poor have been building in what is closer to Le Corbusierโ€™s domino house than Fathyโ€™s mud brick domed village houses. Pragmatism rather than identity-driven reactionary nostalgia is what drives the poor in how they build. [Le Corbusierโ€™s domino house, a basic structure using concrete slabs and minimal support] Fathyโ€™s reaction to modernism as a style was to create a style of his own, the poor however are not concerned with style as much as they are with shelter. For now Fathyโ€™s legacy is retained in the rural โ€œHassan Fathy Styleโ€ houses for the urban rich designed by his students. And that is fine. But the rest of the profession must move on and confront the red brick and concrete and offer new solutions and designs that could be adapted by the masses to maximize the utility and sustainability of Egyptโ€™s new vernacular, before it is too late. Hassan Fathy and the Identity Debate, Nasser Rabbat Heritage and Violence, Timothy Mitchell โ€œAn artistโ€™s work is no longer of much use in modern society. Exhibitions in art galleries are visited by people as social events, like race meetings or cocktail parties. Basically, art is dying in the twentieth century because it has been torn as under from daily life. It has become part of the trade in rare, expensive luxuries, or else it is cast aside. It undergoes all day to day caprices of fashion and gains attention by being provocative or sensational, or even by making use of drugs. And then the works that have won fame, or notoriety, are put into museums to be admiredโ€ -Ramses Wissa Wassef, Woven by Hand. Ramses Wissa Wassef (1911-1974) is the architect who best conceptualized and designed modern houses adapted from rural vernacular architecture in Egypt. His architecture is a direct result of his involvement with the social and cultural contexts that inspired him in the first place and the context in which he designed. Unlike Hassan Fathy, who was celebrated first in the West and later in Egypt and the Arab region for his mud brick architecture, RWW worked closely with people as partners, not as recipients of his wisdom. The legacy of Ramses Wissa Wassef lives on despite the lack of academic attention, particularly from the West (in contrast to Hassan Fathy) because of the humanist approach of his design process. The inhabitants and users of his buildings today praise RWW and share fond memories of their time with him as a member of the community. His architecture oeuvre is not limited to the domed village houses and includes private villas, public buildings and churches. Below is a brief biography provided by Archnet.org Ramses Wissa Wassef was an Egyptian architect and educator. He earned his BA degree from the Ecole Des Beaux Arts in Paris in 1935. His graduation project โ€œA potterโ€™s house in Old Cairo โ€ received the first prize by the examination board. Upon returning to Cairo, in 1938, he was nominated as a professor of art and history of architecture in the college of Fine Arts in Cairo. โ€œOne cannot separate beauty from utility, the form from the material, the work from its function, man from his creative art.โ€ In 1951, Ramses Wissa Wassef embarked upon an experiment in creativity which would become universally acclaimed. He set out to prove that creativity was innate โ€” that anyone could produce art. He had become discouraged by the general decline of creativity in 20th century urban culture and dismayed by the deadening influence of mass production. He felt that routine education was stifling. For his experiment he chose uninhibited, free-spirited young children who were isolated from many aspects of modern civilization. Wassef saw that the โ€œmodern architectural revolutionโ€, which had hit Cairo, was producing a multiplicity of buildings constructed without any sense of aesthetics but rather for their fast rentability. From this point on, Wassef was firmly resolved to never sacrifice his artistic vision for current trends of construction. For a list of buildings by Ramses Wissa Wassef along with a selections of related articles on the architect provided by Archnet.org, click here. [Villagers of Haraneya outside of Cairo speak of their experience living and working with Ramses Wissa Wassef and his efforts to establish a the center for Egyptian tapestry. Video by Omnia Khalil & Tarek Waly] Two recent exhibitions celebrated RWW, the first was hosted at the American University in Cairoโ€™s Rare Books and Special Collections Library (February 2012) and the second was hosted at the Palace of the Arts โ€“ Cairo Opera House site, Zamalek (November 2012). For further information, here are some useful links: Building on an earlier post, here are some more reflections on this often overlooked building typology which represents one of Cairoโ€™s modern vernaculars (late 19th-20th centuries). The brick buildings pictured above are not located in an โ€œinformalโ€ area or on the outskirts of the city or along the ring road. These are in the center of Cairo in the district of Abdeen, a 19th and early 20th century neighborhood the grew out of the limits of the old city and into the 19th century expansion. Those particular buildings are on Mohamed Farid Street, which continues further north in downtown proper where it is lined with some of 19th century Cairoโ€™s grandest buildings. In its southern part however the street has more humble beginnings. Although Abdeen Palace is just a stoneโ€™s throw away, the buildings here dating from the late 19th and early 20th centuries are residential buildings where middle class families resided. Some turn of the century brick buildings survive. Those buildings, in my estimation, represent one of Cairoโ€™s forgotten vernacular typologies. They can also be counted as an early iteration of the contemporary reinforced concrete and red brick typology dominating the city. There are fundamental differences however between these century old buildings and their contemporary counterparts. On the most basic level, these buildings use the same materials as their contemporary counterparts, thatโ€™s where the similarity ends. The differences are in the ways these materials are used, the proportions of spaces, and the craftsmanship. These buildings were most probably not designed by architects (as in someone who received formal training to gain the official title of architect), rather this typology like the majority of the cityโ€™s built environment was constructed by builders, not different from todayโ€™s developers/contractors. The difference comes in the centrality of artisans and specialists who conceive and execute certain elements of the building (carpentry, brick laying, iron work). Todayโ€™s developers and builders who build for the majority of the population seem to have lost their grip on the well trained artisans. Artisans who were trained in an apprenticeship system have all but disappeared. Therefore the majority of todayโ€™s work is undertaken by unskilled labor. That is the fundamental difference between these brick and concrete buildings and their contemporary equivalents. This vernacular architecture should be the subject of study and documentation. Such buildings are sidelined as insignificant, mundane and unworthy of study. However, these buildings remind us that โ€œback to basicsโ€ isnโ€™t a bad way to go. In the big picture so few of Cairoโ€™s buildings throughout its history (like many other cities) were actually designed by architects. We tend to forget that architecture as a profession is relatively new and has historically catered to the top echelons of society. What about the rest? They built and continue to build without architects but skill, artistry and traditions of building technique evolved and were refined and readjusted to suit the times. The building below and others pictured here, are reminders of what buildings are about: basic shelter. There arenโ€™t so many ways to arrange the plan for a one or a two bedroom apartment and the materials available predetermine many factors. The question is, will it be done sloppily or will artisans and builders execute the various elements of building well enough that they survive a century even if they are only exposed brick and concrete slab buildings. There is beauty in this architecture and it lies in its honesty, simplicity and functionality. For the past fifty years Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy has been celebrated in and outside Egypt as the father of Egyptian vernacular (read primitive) modern architecture. If one takes a closer look at the existing conditions in urban Egypt, other forms of โ€œself-builtโ€ โ€œarchitecture without architectsโ€ can be found. There is the ubiquitous concrete structure filled with exposed red brick which to my eyes is the true vernacular language of modern Egyptian architecture. But there are also slightly more refined variations on that self-built brick and concrete architecture that dates a bit further back prior to the current condition of sprawling informality. And some of those examples stand today and they have inspired a more recent generation of that typology. Here are some examples. The taller building, in Shoubra, is built with a basic concrete structure of slabs supported by columns and connected by a stair. The walls and facade are of exposed red brick. The balconies and window are on a fixed grid. Decorative elements are added such as the brick detail above the building entrence which consists of three parallel vertical lines of brick extrusions. Balconies are personalized by the residents. The shortest building in the image above follows a similar format to the building above. Notice the play with positive and negative space on the facade. Also in Shoubra. The building above represents a further level of articulation on the model represented in the first two examples. This building is essentially following the same format but goes further in the direction of Architecture (with a capital A) by finishing the surfaces, enforcing symmetry and regulating doors and windows. This example dates from the 1950s or late 1940s. Located in Shoubra. An earlier example of this model. Near Al Saleeba Street. This building type is long ignored and hasnโ€™t been studied. In a profession that values exceptions over the everyday (celebrating high modernism, criticizing exceptional conditions such as slums, or cynically looking at badly conceived facade architecture) the model presented here is nothing short of fill, everyday, maybe even mediocre. This is an invitation to take another look and to consider the lessons that can be had from โ€œeverydayโ€ architecture.
Most of us have all been on the receiving end of bullying at least once, but that doesnโ€™t mean we should let todayโ€™s youth continue to be bullied, and the Texas Legislature agrees! State lawmakers passed a law creating new guidelines concerning bullying which school districts must implement by the time school starts this fall. The new law requires school boards to adopt policies that: - prohibit bullying - stop retaliation against any person including a victim, witness, or another person, who in good faith, provides information concerning a bullying incident. The new law requires schools to: - notify a parent or guardian of a student who is bullying or bullied within a reasonable amount of time after the incident - provide steps students should take to obtain assistance and intervention in response to bullying - make available counseling options for a student who is victim of or a witness to bullying or who engages in bullying - establish procedures for reporting bullying, investigating reports of bullying, and determining whether bullying occurred - prohibit punishment of a student who, after an investigation is found to have been a victim of bullying, use reasonable self-defense in response to the bullying - develop a process for bullying cases involving special education students in accordance with the Disabilities Education Act. Parents and guardians no longer have to worry about being in the dark if bullying happens or students being punished for self-defense against bullies! Help us protect youth rights by joining the ACLU of Texas CAN (Community Action Network). We need people like you to raise awareness in your town!
์ข…๋ฅ˜์žฌ๋ฃŒ
โ€˜10๋งŒ์› ์„ ๋ฌผโ€™์— ํ™”ํ›ผ-์ „๋ณต์—…๊ณ„ ํ™œ์งโ€ฆ โ€˜์‹์‚ฌ๋น„ 3๋งŒ์›โ€™ ํ•œ์šฐ-๊ณ ๊ธ‰์‹๋‹น ์”์“ธ ํ™”ํ›ผ ์ „๋ณต ๋†์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ , ํ•œ์šฐ ๋†๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋‹น์€ ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ง์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋น„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. 11์ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์ต์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ ์ฒญํƒ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ•(์ผ๋ช… ๊น€์˜๋ž€๋ฒ•) ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์—…์ข…๋ณ„ ์˜จ๋„์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ปธ๋‹ค. 12์ผ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™”ํ›ผ ๋†๊ฐ€์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์€ ์Œ์‹๋ฌผยท์„ ๋ฌผยท๊ฒฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋น„์˜ ์ƒํ•œ์•ก์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ โ€˜3ยท5ยท10๋งŒ ์›โ€™์—์„œ โ€˜3ยท5(๋†์ถ•์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ํ•œ์ • 10๋งŒ ์›)ยท5(ํ™”ํ™˜ ํฌํ•จ 10๋งŒ ์›)๋งŒ ์›โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ๋‚œ(๏คŸ)์€ ๋†์ถ•์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ผ ์ƒํ•œ์•ก 10๋งŒ ์›์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์—๋Š” 5๋งŒ ์›์ด ํ•œ๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ž์ทจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ท„๋˜ ๋‚œ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๋ง์— ๋ถ€ํ™œํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํ™”ํ™˜์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋„ ํ•œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๊น€์˜๋ž€๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋น„ ์ƒํ•œ์•ก์„ 5๋งŒ ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”ํ™˜์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด 10๋งŒ ์›๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋น„ 3๋งŒ ์›์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์กฐํ™”ํ™˜ 7๋งŒ ์›์งœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ โ€˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋†๋ฆผ์ถ•์‚ฐ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ถ€๋Š” โ€œํ™”ํ›ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๊ฐ€(ๆผๅฎถ)์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ณต์ด ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์˜ โ€˜์ˆ˜ํ˜œ ์–ด์ข…(้ญš็จฎ)โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ์ค‘์— ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ณต ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ธํŠธ์˜ 94.9%๊ฐ€ 5๋งŒโˆผ10๋งŒ ์›์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ „๋ณต ์„ ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฒญํƒ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ• ์ƒํ•œ์•ก์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ•œ๋„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ์น˜(92.6%) ๊ตด๋น„(49.0%) ๋“ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 10๋งŒ ์› ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ํ•œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 3๋งŒ ์›์— ๋ฌถ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹๋‹น ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ๋Š” ์ด๋‚  ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  โ€œ์™ธ์‹์—… ์šด์˜์ž์˜ 73.8%๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ฒญํƒ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰ ์ดํ›„ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ์ค„์—ˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 1์ธ๋‹น ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋ณดํ†ต 3๋งŒ ์›์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ์šฐ ์‹๋‹น, ํšŸ์ง‘ ๋“ฑ์—์„  ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์„ ๊ฐ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋น„ ํ•œ๋„๊ฐ€ 10๋งŒ ์›์—์„œ 5๋งŒ ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ณต์ง์‚ฌํšŒ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ณผ์žฅ๊ธ‰ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” โ€œ10๋งŒ ์›์ด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต 10๋งŒ ์›์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 10๋งŒ ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ•˜ ์ง์› ์ƒ(ๅ–ช)์— 5๋งŒ ์›๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒธ์—ฐ์ฉ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์น˜์•„๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ •์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜์•„๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ •์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ์ƒ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ ๊ฐœ์„ (Facial Esthetic): ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ์ž…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋“ ์ง€, ํ„ฑ์ด ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์™€ ๋ณด์ด๋“ ์ง€, ๋ฌดํ„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋“ ์ง€, ์•„๋ž˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ธธ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋“ ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งง์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋“ ์ง€, ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€, ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ž…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋“ ์ง€, ์›ƒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‡๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋“ ์ง€, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์— ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๊ต์ •๋“ฑ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„์‹ฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐœ์„ (Dental Esthetic):๊ต์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“ฏํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์น˜์•„ ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์ž…์ˆ ๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์น˜์•„๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์˜ ํญ๊ฒฝ, ๊ธธ์ด, ๋น„์œจ, ์น˜์•„์™€ ์น˜์•„๋“ค์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋น„์œจ ๋“ฑ๋„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ค˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆผ(๊ตํ•ฉ)๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณผ ์•…๊ด€์ ˆ๊ณผ ์กฐํ™”(Occlusion and TMJ ): ์น˜์•„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฏธ์  ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜์ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ—์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜ ์น˜์•„๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฎ์–ด ์ค˜์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์–ด๊ธˆ๋‹ˆ๋ถ€์œ„๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์•…๊ด€์ ˆ์ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‡๋ชธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฐœ์„ (Periodontal Health): ์น˜์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‡๋ชธ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ, ์น˜์•„์™€ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน, ์˜†์น˜์•„์™€์˜ ๋†’์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ์ค˜์•ผ ์Œ์‹๋„ ๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์นซ์†”์งˆ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ž‡๋ชธ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ ์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ง€, ๋ณด์ •(Retention): ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง€์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Retainer๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด์ •์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  Retainer๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์น˜์•„์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด, ์ž…์ฃผ์œ„ ๊ทผ์œก ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜€๊ทผ์œก์˜ ํž˜์ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ํž˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ต์ •๋œ ์น˜์•„ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ™”์‚ดํ‘œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ์ž ํž˜์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์™ผ์ชฝ ํŽธ์˜ ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” pressure๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์˜ ์น˜์ฃผ์ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์น˜์•„๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ผˆ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์น˜์•„๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์น˜์•„๊ต์ •์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ผˆ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ผˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ 4~6์ฃผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋„ 4-6์ฃผ์— ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ธธ์œผ๋ฉด ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง์œผ๋ฉด ๋ผˆ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ(Remodelling)ํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋นผ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์•„ ์ด๋™๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์น˜ ํ›„ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋น„๋ฐœ์น˜๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด, ์šฐ์„  ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์›๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ต์ •์ „๋ฌธ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ƒ๋‹ด(Free consultation/Complimentary consultation)์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์—†์ด ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹ด ํ›„ ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ต์ •์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ • ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ X โ€“ ์„  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์•ˆ๋ชจ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜, ๋ชจํ˜• ์ฑ„๋“ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ™˜์ž๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๊ณ , ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ผ ์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๋น„์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„๋ฐœ์น˜๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ €ํžˆ ์•ˆ๋ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋นผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์€ 100% ์˜ณ์€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ํ™˜์ž๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž˜ ์ƒ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ์ด, ์ œ ์‚ผ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
็ด›ไบ‚็„กๅŠ›ๆ ผ(๋ถ„๋ž€๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฒฉ)์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด๋„ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ํž˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ด๋ผ. ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๋ด๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ๋‚ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๋‹ˆ ๋งŒํผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ.
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๋‡Œ์ฒœ๋ฆฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ž ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋‚ด ์‹œ์„ ์„ ์ด๋ž‘์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค.
์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ปท ์›์ˆญ์ด์˜ ์„ฑ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์€ ์•”์ปท์ด ๋ฐœ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•”์ปท์ด ๋ฐœ์ •๊ธฐ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ธ ์›์ˆญ์ด์˜ ์„ฑ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์œจ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž„์‹ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์•”์ปท์˜ ์ž„์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ด๋“ฑํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ปท์˜ ์„ฑ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋””์—”์—์ด ์ง€๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด ์ง€์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์œ„ ์„œ์—ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ปท๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์œ„ ์„œ์—ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ปท๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์†์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž‘์šฐํƒ„๊ณผ ๋น„๋น„ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์„ฑ, ์„ฑ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์‹ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค
Veteran campers and hikers know the drill, especially those in areas where mountain lions roam. And anyone who doesn't need only consult the Web site of the California Department of Fish and Game for the best tack to take if he or she happens upon a big cat while communing with nature: "Do not run from a lion," the site advises, warning that "running may stimulate a mountain lion's instinct to chase. Instead, stand and face the animal." But is it really safer to stay put than flee? Not necessarily, says a new study, which warns that standing still may up one's risk of becoming mountain lion chow. Richard Coss, a psychology professor and expert on the evolution of predatorโ€“prey relationships at the University of California, Davis, studied the behavior of 185 people who were attacked by mountain lions (aka pumas or cougars) between 1890 and 2000 in the U.S. and Canada. His findings, reported in Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People & Animals: half of the 18 people who ran when they were attacked escaped injury. The study also found, however, that those who ran had a slightly higher chance of being killed in an attackโ€”28 percent (five) of those who fled died as a result of injuries, compared with 23 percent (eight) of those who remained motionless during big cat attacks. About 39 percent, or 28 people, who moved away slowly when approached by a mountain lion escaped without injury. On the other hand, people who froze were the least likely to escape injury when a mountain lion attacked. Only 26 percent of them escaped. They also had the greatest frequency of severe injuries: 43 percent of those who stood still in the face of a lion were badly injured compared with 17 percent of those who fled, according to the study. "Immobility may be interpreted by the mountain lion as a sign that you are vulnerable prey," Coss tells ScientificAmerican.com, adding that not moving could lead the predator to think you're not aware of its presence or are incapable of escaping. Staring down a puma can let the animal know youโ€™re aware itโ€™s looking, though distance can reduce its effectiveness. Thus, running might be the smartest move, Coss concludes, particularly if you are in a situation that allows you to sprint in a sure-footed fashion. Running on uneven ground such as rocky terrain or snow could make it seem like you're limping, and mountain lions might consider you more vulnerable, Coss says. Many wildlife organizations suggest standing one's ground defensively and even attempting to intimidate a mountain lion by shouting or throwing rocks. But Coss says that might not be as effective for pumas as for other wild animals, such as African lions and leopards. The reason, he says: those creatures co-evolved with humans over the past million years, whereas mountain lions have been exposed to humans for just thousands of yearsโ€”too short a span for natural selection to enhance puma caution. "I was surprised by the numbers," says Kathy Etling, an outdoor writer in Missouri who collected much of the data for the study to write her book, Cougar Attacks: Encounters of the Worst Kind, published in 2001. "If youโ€™re a good runner, and you have a clear path then perhaps running is the best way. I don't think I would run. I'm not a particularly fast runner. I'm sort of clumsy. I would probably fall." She adds that turning your back to a cougar might be risky because many of them target the spinal cord when attacking their preyโ€”and so might be tempted to lunge. Through her anecdotal research, Etling found that hitting the animal with a walking stick or a gun butt often saved people from attack. She says that perhaps the best advice is to stick with a group; that sharply reduces the risk of attack, because animals typically target lone prey who have no chance of backup support from a herd. Coss says he and his colleagues did not did not study mountain lion encounters or near-attacks because they wanted to get a handle on the best way to put off a lion bent on attacking.
Siskiyou and Klamath Demarcation The line of demarcation between Siskiyou and Klamath provinces begins at the Oregonโ€“California border in southwestern Klamath County on the east side of Klamath River. At this point, the line coincides reasonably well with the soils line between Pinehurst, Greystoke, and Bly soil mapping units, which represent Klamath Province, and Skookumโ€“McMullin soil map unit, which represents Siskiyou Province.61 The line travels up Klamath River about 5 miles and then meanders west to the Jacksonโ€“Klamath county line at about 4,000 feet elevation where it goes northwest to pass close by Pinehurst on Highway 66. From the vicinity of Pinehurst, the line runs north up Jenny Creek and intersects the juncture of Siskiyou, Klamath, and Cascade provinces at about 5,000 feet elevation west of Brush Mountain, which is in Cascade Province. The demarcation line between Siskiyou and Klamath provinces in this area is not based on soil maps. Rather, the line is the approximate boundary between the area vegetated with plant communities that include oak and wedgeleaf ceanothus, which typify Siskiyou Province in this area, and the mixed-pineโ€“mixed-fir plant communities which typify Klamath Province.50 However, the Skookumโ€“McMullin and McNullโ€“McMullin soil map units are generally associated with plant communities that include white oak, ponderosa pine, and wedgeleaf ceanothus, which typify Siskiyou Province in this area, and the Pokegmaโ€“Woodcock soil map units which are associated with the mixed-pine and mixed-fir forest of Klamath Province in this area.61 Wedgeleaf ceanothus is a key indicator species of Siskiyou Province arid sites. Siskiyou and Cascade Demarcation The line of demarcation between Siskiyou and Cascade provinces wanders north from the vicinity of Brush Mountain at about 5,500 feet elevation to Fish Lake and along the western slopes of Mt. McLoughlin, which is in Cascade Province. The line continues north in the headwaters of Big Butte Creek and its tributaries, on to Rustler Peak, and then northwest to cross Rogue River and Highway 62 about 6 miles below the community of Prospect. The line in this area is based on forested plant communities dominated by Douglas-fir, grand fir, sugar pine, and ponderosa pine, which represent Siskiyou Province, and forested plant communities dominated by mountain hemlock and true firs, which represent Cascade Province.50 From where the line crosses Highway 62 near Prospect, it runs northward around the headwaters of Elk Creek and South Umpqua River at about 4,000 feet elevation. The line turns west around headwaters of tributaries of South Umpqua River, which are in Siskiyou Province, at about 3,500 feet elevation. Consequently, the south- and west-facing slopes along South Umpqua River are in Siskiyou Province. In the vicinity of Tater Hill, the line veers northwest to White Rock at about 3,000 feet elevation and on to Lane Mountain where Siskiyou, Cascade, and Willamette provinces join. The line between Siskiyou and Cascade provinces in the vicinity of South Umpqua River is based on the presence of western hemlock in Cascade Province forested plant communities and a lack of western hemlock in the more arid forested plant communities of Siskiyou Province. The line is supported in this area by such soil series as Holderman and Keel, which represent Cascade Province,91 and Lettia, Beal, Acker, Kanid, and Atring series, which represent Siskiyou Province.95 Siskiyou and Willamette Demarcation From the junction of Siskiyou, Cascade, and Willamette provinces on Lane Mountain about 10 air miles east of Roseburg in Douglas County, the line of demarcation between Siskiyou and Willamette provinces goes southwest down the ridge to Brushy Butte and Dodson Mountain to cross South Umpqua River at the Highway I-5 bridge over the river about 4 air miles northwest of Myrtle Creek community.36, 95 From the Highway I-5 bridge, the line follows the southern border of bottomlands along South Fork Umpqua River and Olalla Creek at about 600 feet elevation. From there it veers south up the ridge separating drainages flowing west into lower Olalla Creek, in Willamette Province, from drainages flowing north, which are in Siskiyou Province, to Big Baldy Mountain about 4 air miles northwest of Riddle community. From Big Baldy Mountain the line goes southwest along the ridgetop at about 2,500 feet elevation past Buck Mountain to Table Mountain where it curves north to circle the headwaters of Olalla Creek, which is in Siskiyou Province. The line follows the ridge from Live Oak Mountain southwest to Chipmunk Ridge, which is where the junction of Siskiyou, Willamette, and Coast provinces lies. The line between Siskiyou and Willamette provinces, which is about 70 miles long, is not always clear-cut in terms of soil or vegetational differences. Both provinces have arid, warm climatic conditions though Siskiyou is relatively more arid and warmer than Willamette Province. The line was selected by using data shown on the 1993 Preliminary General Soil Map, Douglas County, Oregon95 which covers the area where these two provinces join. The line was drawn between upland soils that have been mapped definitely within Willamette Province to the north and upland soils that have been mapped in other areas definitely within Siskiyou Province. Upland soils definitely associated with Willamette Province include Oakland, Sutherlin, Nonpariel, Philomath, and Dixonville series. Upland soils definitely associated with Siskiyou Province include Speaker, Josephine, Lettia, and Beal series. Broad vegetation characteristics differentiate between Willamette and Siskiyou provinces. For example, uplands below about 1,300 feet elevation in southern Willamette Province are typified by the common occurrence of bigleaf maple, Oregon white oak, scotchbroom, and some Pacific madrone. Equivalent uplands in Siskiyou Province are typified by California black oak, wedgeleaf ceanothus, and abundant madrone, which strongly dominates logged or otherwise disturbed forested areas. Siskiyou and Coast Demarcation From the junction of Willamette, Siskiyou, and Coast provinces in the vicinity of Chipmunk Ridge in southwestern Douglas County, the line of demarcation between Siskiyou and Coast provinces goes south at about 3,000 feet elevation to Dutchman Butte. It follows Hayes Ridge southwesterly and south to Ninemile Mountain and continues southwesterly at about 3,000 feet elevation to north of Kelsey Peak in northeastern Curry County. From there, the line wanders west to Big Meadows vicinity and then north, west, and southwest at about 3,000 feet elevation around the upper Mule Creek watershed. It follows Panther Ridge southwesterly at about 2,000 feet elevation close to the Coosโ€“Curry county line. From this point, the line extends south along the east slopes of Ophir Mountain and Brushy Mountain at about 2,000 feet elevation. In the vicinity of Lake of the Woods Mountain the line goes southwest to Soldier Camp Mountain, Second Prairie Mountain, and First Prairie Mountain while decreasing in elevation from about 2,000 feet at Soldier Camp Mountain to about 1,200 feet in the vicinity of Lobster Hill just north of Rogue River.51 The line in northeastern and north-central Curry County is based primarily on the elevation at which western hemlock is a common component of forested uplands in Coast Province, compared to the common appearance of tanoak, madrone, and other plant species that signify warmer and drier conditions typifying the western part of Siskiyou Province. The line also is indicated by the general presence of such forested soils as Preacher, Bohannon, Digger, and Umpcoos, which typify Coast Province, 60and the soil series Atring, Kanid, Acker, Beekman, Pollard, and Vermisa, which typify Siskiyou Province in this vicinity.56 In the vicinity of Lobster Hill, the line intersects the upper boundary of the normal coastal fog zone at about 1,200 feet elevation. This upper boundary coincides with the line of demarcation between provinces from this area south to the Oregonโ€“California border. Several sharp bends in Rogue River near Lobster Hill apparently hinder the upper boundary of the normal fog zone from extending farther upriver. The line of demarcation, therefore, crosses Rogue River between Lobster Hill and Skookumhouse Butte. The lineโ€”the upper boundary of the coastal fog zoneโ€”continues at about 1,200 feet elevation around the headwaters of Quosatana Creek and west around Kimball Hill. The line goes southwest, somewhat parallel to Rogue River, and then south at about 1,200 feet elevation. It winds up and around the headwaters of Hunter Creek, then west of Sundown Mountain, up and around headwaters of Pistol River and its tributaries, of Chetco River and its tributaries, and of Winchuck River and its tributaries at about 1,200 feet elevation.51 It crosses from Oregon into California about 8 air miles east of the Pacific Ocean. From the vicinity east of Lobster Creek, which is a tributary of Rogue River, and south to the Oregonโ€“California border, thedemarcation line is based on the presence of Sitka spruce, red alder, Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and other species that typify the cool, moist fog zone coastal climate as compared to the common occurrence of tanoak, Pacific madrone, and related species that signify the warmer, drier conditions typifying Siskiyou Province. This line also is indicated by the general presence of such soils as Bosland, Floras, Millicoma, and Reedsport, which typify Coast Province in this area, and Fritsland, Bravo, Mislatnah, and Pollard soil series which typify Siskiyou Province in this area.56
'๋Ÿฐ ์˜จ' ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฒฝ, ์ž„์‹œ์™„์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šค๋กœ ์‘๋‹ต.. ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ :: ์Šคํƒ€๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋‰ด์Šค '๋Ÿฐ ์˜จ' ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฒฝ, ์ž„์‹œ์™„์—๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์Šค๋กœ ์‘๋‹ต.. ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ 2021๋…„ 01์›” 15์ผ (๊ธˆ) 08:11:44 [์Šคํƒ€๋ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋‰ด์Šค=ํ™ฉ๊ทœ์ค€ ๊ธฐ์ž] JTBC '๋Ÿฐ ์˜จ' ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ž„์‹œ์™„์˜ ์ง„์†”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์— ํ‚ค์Šค๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋””์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋งž๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์งœ ์Œ๋ฐฉ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์•Œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 14์ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ JTBC ์ˆ˜๋ชฉ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ '๋Ÿฐ ์˜จ' 10ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ธฐ์„ ๊ฒธ(์ž„์‹œ์™„)๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฏธ์ฃผ(์‹ ์„ธ๊ฒฝ)๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ๋œป ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊นŒ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ๋ง์„ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ•๋งค์ด(์ด๋ด‰๋ จ)๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ๋ณดํƒฐ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉฐ, ์„ ๊ฒธ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ '๊ฟ€'์ด๋ž€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ. ๋ฏธ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฒธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์†Œ. ๋ฉ”์ฐฉ์—†์ด.
์‚ฌ์™€๋ฌด๋ผ ์—์ด์ง€์ƒ: 1ํšŒ(2014๋…„)
์ดํ†ต3์‚ฌ โ€˜๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญํ™” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹นโ€™ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žก์Œ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์ ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹  ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํ™œ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญํ™”๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธด ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ โ€ฆโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. โ€˜๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์Œ€โ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ต์‹  ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์— ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ชผ๊ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญํ™” ์‹œ์ ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค โ€˜์†”๋กœ๋ชฌ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฒ•โ€™์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋‹ค. 17์ผ ๊ตญํšŒ์— ์‹ ๊ทœ ํ†ต์‹  ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ 5๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ถ€๋Š” 21์ผ ๊ณต์ฒญํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ตœ์ข…์•ˆ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ • ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋™ํ†ต์‹  ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” 19์ผ ์ผ์ œํžˆ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ž์‚ฌ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ• ๋‹น๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ก ์ „์„ ํŽด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญํ™”๋ž€ 2์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ 4์ฐจ๋กœ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ๋น„์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„๋กœ ํญ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์›ํ™œํ•ด์ ธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 150๋ฉ”๊ฐ€๋น„ํŠธ(Mbps) ์†๋„๋กœ ๋กฑํ…€์—๋ณผ๋ฃจ์…˜(LTE) ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์Ÿ์ ์€ 1.8๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ (GHz) ๋Œ€์—ญ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ KT์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ 2๋ธ”๋ก(๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐธ์กฐ)์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์— ๋ถ€์ณ KT๊ฐ€ ๋‚™์ฐฐ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์šฐ์œ„์— ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค์ด๋‚˜ LG์œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€์—ญ์ด ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ถ€์™€ ํ†ต์‹ ์—…๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” KT๋ฅผ ์ธ์ ‘๋Œ€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” 1, 2์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” KT๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” 3์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 3์•ˆ์— ๋น„์ค‘์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ํ• ๋‹น์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ํ”Œ๋žœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋„ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ 3์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ†ต์‹  3์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 1.8GHz ๋Œ€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 3์•ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ 4์•ˆ๊ณผ 5์•ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ชฉ๋„ KT์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์ด ์žกํ˜”์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์—…์— ํŠนํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฒฝ๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ํ†ต์‹ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘๋ก ์„๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. KT๋Š” 19์ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ถ€์— โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์—ญ์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹น๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ์ข… ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ถ™๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„์ž… ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€™๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ฑด์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค๊ณผ LG์œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ์ œํžˆ โ€œKT๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ํŠนํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. KT๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‚ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋กœ 9์›”๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ KT์˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†์ต ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด KT์— ์ธ์ ‘๋Œ€์—ญ์ด ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ์ด์ต์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด SKํ…”๋ ˆ์ฝค๊ณผ LG์œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 900๋ฉ”๊ฐ€ํ—ค๋ฅด์ธ (MHz) ๋Œ€์—ญ์„ KT์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ• ๋‹น๋ฐ›์•„ ๋†“๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž์›์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ธ์ ‘๋Œ€์—ญ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํ˜œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. LG์œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ธก์€ ํŠนํžˆ โ€œKT์˜ ์ธ์ ‘๋Œ€์—ญ ํ• ๋‹น์€ LG์œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์—ด์œ„๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ญ ๋ฌด์„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ํƒˆ๋ฝ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์•ฝ๊ด€ | Motor Drivers BridgeSwitch ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ Home ยป ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์•ฝ๊ด€ ํŒŒ์›Œ ์ธํ…Œ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์Šค(Power Integrations), 98.5% ํšจ์œจ ๊ณ ์ „์•• BLDC ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ IC ์ œํ’ˆ๊ตฐ ์ถœ์‹œ
์ˆœ์ฒœ ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์šด๋™ ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„ ํ™•์‚ฐ ์ „๋‚จ ์ˆœ์ฒœ ๋งˆ๊ถŒ์žฅ์™ธ๋ฐœ๋งค์†Œ(ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ) ๊ฐœ์žฅ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ˆœ์ฒœํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ๋„๋ฐ•์žฅ ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฒ”์‹œ๋ฏผ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œ„โ€™๋Š” 10์ผ ์ˆœ์ฒœ์‹œ ๋•์•”๋™ ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ ๋ฐœ๋งค์†Œ ์•ž ๋นˆํ„ฐ์— ์ฒœ๋ง‰์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํ˜์งธ ๋†์„ฑ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์‹œ๋ฏผ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œ„๋Š” 11์ผ ์ €๋… 6์‹œ30๋ถ„ ๋†์„ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๊ทผ์—์„œ ์ œ2์ฐจ ๋ฒ”์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ถ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‹ฌ 1์ผ์—” ์›๋ถˆ๊ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ต๊ณ„๋„ ๊ธฐ๋„ํšŒ์™€ ๋ฒ•ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ข…๊ต๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์‹œ๋ฏผ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œ„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 9์›” ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์‹œ ๊ณต๋ฌธ์˜ ์ง„์˜๋ฅผ ์™œ๊ณกํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์žฅ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋งˆ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆœ์ฒœ์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๋Œ€์‘๋„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ”์‹œ๋ฏผ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” โ€œํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์žฅ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งˆ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๋†๋ฆผ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ๊ฐœ์žฅ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒœ๋ง‰๋†์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ฒœ์‹œ๋„ ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด โ€œํ•œ๊ตญ๋งˆ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆํ›ผ์†๊ณผ ์†ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒ•์  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ฒœ ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ์€ ๋†์‹ํ’ˆ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 4์›”7์ผ ๋งˆ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žฌ์Šน์ธ์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์—ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐœ์žฅ ์„ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ† ๋ก ๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœ์ฒœ ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ์€ 2006๋…„ 11์›” ๋…ผ๋ž€ ๋์— ๊ฐœ์žฅ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ฒ ํšŒ๋๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ง์ „์— ์žฌ๊ฐœ์žฅ์ด ์ถ”์ง„๋๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์ƒ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ ๊ฐœ์žฅ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์˜จ ใˆœํŒ”๋งˆ ์ชฝ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ €์ง€๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 198์–ต์›์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์†์‹ค๊ธˆ์˜ ์†ํ•ด๋ฐฐ์ƒ์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ € ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋žต ๋ชจ์Œ | DripHumor ๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ์œ ์ € ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๋žต ๋ชจ์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ •๋ณด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ฆ„ MAGICAMI ๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ ์ถœ์‹œ์ผ 2019/06/26 ์žฅ๋ฅด ์‹ ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์•„๋ฐ˜ํŒ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…€RPG ํ”Œ๋žซํผ PC/iOS/Android ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ˜•ํƒœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ+์•„์ดํ…œ ๊ณผ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ Studio MGCM ์œ ํ†ต์‚ฌ DMM GAMES ๊ณต์‹์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ https://www.magicami.jp/ ๊ณต์‹ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ https://twitter.com/mgcm_official ๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ณธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…€๋กœ์„œ ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…€๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด 12๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉ”์ธํ€˜์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์†Œ๋…€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•…๋งˆ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ถœ์ด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ปค๋งจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ํ„ด์ œํ˜• RPG๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ„ด์ œ RPG ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ 3D์—ฐ์ถœ์ด ๋ˆˆ์—๋„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฐ์ถœ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์œ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์Šคํ‚ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์ˆœ์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฐธ๊ณ )๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ์˜ ์ „ํˆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋Š” ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ผ๋„, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํ‚ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š๋ƒ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ธ์›€๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฐธ๊ณ )๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ H์”ฌ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ• ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ๋ฒ„์ ผ ๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ DMM๋ฒ„์ ผ ๋งˆ์ง€์นด๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ h์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ดํฐ ๋ฒ„์ ผ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ DMM๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€, 13๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ํ•œ๊ตญ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ์ง€์ˆ˜ 1์œ„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ โ€˜2020 ํ•œ๊ตญ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ์ง€์ˆ˜โ€™(KS-SQI) E์ปค๋จธ์Šค ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ 13๋…„ ์—ฐ์† 1์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  1์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. โ€˜ํ•œ๊ตญ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆ์ง€์ˆ˜โ€™๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ฒฝ์˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์™€ ๊ณต๋™ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šคํ’ˆ์งˆํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ, 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” โ–ฒ์ƒํ’ˆยท์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ โ–ฒ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ โ–ฒ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์นœ์ ˆ์„ฑ โ–ฒ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘ ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต โ–ฒ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ ์ œ๊ณต ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ 2008๋…„ ๋ก ์นญ ์ดํ›„ ๋งค๋…„ 1์œ„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ๋‹ค. 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ถœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ โ€˜๊ณ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปค๋จธ์Šค ํฌํ„ธโ€™ ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ •๋ณด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์ฃผ๋ฌธ, ๊ตฌ๋งคํ›„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‡ผํ•‘์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜๋™์˜์ƒ ์ปค๋จธ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด 22๋งŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค โ€˜๊พน๊พนโ€™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์ƒ ์ •๋ณด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ, Z์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ โ€˜๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ์†กโ€™ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์‡ผํ•‘์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ Labโ€™ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ๋‹น์ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœ์†กโ€™ ์„œ๋น„์Šค, ์ ๋ฆฝํ˜œํƒ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ถฉ์ „๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค โ€˜SKํŽ˜์ด ๋จธ๋‹ˆโ€™ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋“ค์„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์™”๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ๋งˆ์ผ“ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ด๋งˆํŠธ๋ชฐ์„ ์ž…์ ์‹œ์ผœ ๋‹น์ผ๋ฐฐ์†ก ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ฐ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ’€๋ฌด์›, ์—๋›ฐ๋“œ, ํ•œ๊ตญ P&G ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ œํœด์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•ด 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๋…์ƒํ’ˆ, ๋‹จ๋… ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋…๋ณด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฐ–์— ์‹ ์ข… ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ(์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19)์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํŒ๋งค์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ์‹œ, ์ œ์ฃผ๋†ํ˜‘, ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ ์ง€์ž์ฒด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋‹ค๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ์ง€์—ญ ๋†๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์ƒ๊ณต์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํŒ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๋†ํŠน์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ํŒ๋งค ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์—๋„ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ โ€œ๋™์˜์ƒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ•ํ™”, ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ „๋žต์  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ์„  ๋“ฑ 11๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์ง์› ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ 13๋…„ ์—ฐ์† KS-SQI 1์œ„์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์™”๋‹คโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด๋„ ์—…๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ โ€˜์ปค๋จธ์Šคํฌํ„ธโ€™์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ œ๊ณต๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ๊ณต์œ  | Harper's BAZAAR Korea Editor๋ฐ• ์˜๋ น, ํ—ˆ ์„ธ๋ จ and ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํฌOn2019๋…„ 2์›” 3์ผ ํ›„๋”” ํ†ฑ, ํŒฌ์ธ , ์Šค๋‹ˆ์ปค์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ Louis Vuitton. ํ›„๋”” ํ†ฑ, ํŒฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ Louis Vuitton, ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” Tom Ford by Bryan & David. <์Šฌ๋žจ๋ฉํฌ>๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜€๋‚˜? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋Š” ํŽธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ <์Šฌ๋žจ๋ฉํฌ>๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „์— ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์›๋ณธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ง‘์„ ์„ ๋ฌผํ•ด์คฌ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€ํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘ ์ฑ…์žฅ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฝ‚์•„๋†จ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ๋‚ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋„ ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์˜ฅ ๊ฐ™๊ณ โ€ฆ. ์žฌํ‚ท, ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ , ํŒฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ Berluti, '์˜ฅํ†  ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋‚  ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ํฌ๋กœ๋…ธ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„' ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” Bvlgari. ์ง‘์—… ์žฌํ‚ท, ์…”์ธ , ํŒฌ์ธ , ์Šค๋‹ˆ์ปค์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ Berluti, '์˜ฅํ†  ํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์”จ๋ชจ ์˜คํ† ๋งคํ‹ฑ' ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” Bvlgari. <82๋…„์ƒ ๊น€์ง€์˜>, <์„œ๋ณต>(๊ฐ€์ œ) ๋‘ ํŽธ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋žญํฌ์ธ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. TV๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ํ™”์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ํ™” ์„ธ ํŽธ์ด ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ <๋„๊นจ๋น„>๋ฅผ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ํ™” ํ˜„์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋”๋ผ. ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ์ด‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™” ๋‘ ํŽธ์„ ๊ณจ๋ž๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. <์„œ๋ณต>์„ ์—ฐ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€? 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ <์„œ๋ณต>์˜ ์บ์ŠคํŒ…์„ ํ™•์ • ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜? ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ํ˜„์žฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ดค๋‹ค. ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ํ‹€ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์šธ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ธํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”, ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉ์ง€ ์†์ด ์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. <์„œ๋ณต>์€ ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋˜ ์ฐธ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์ด ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋˜ ์ค‘์— ์ด์šฉ์ฃผ ๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋…๋‹˜์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ํฌ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธํก์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ํ•œ ํ”์ ์ด ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋”๋ธ” ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์žฌํ‚ท, ์…”์ธ , ํŒฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ Louis Vuitton. ์…”์ธ ๋Š” Louis Vuitton, '์˜ฅํ†  ๋กœ๋งˆ' ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” Bvlgari. ์ˆ˜ํŠธ, ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ Louis Vuitton, ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋Š” Tom Ford by Bryan & David. <๋ธ”๋ž™ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ: ๋ฐด๋”์Šค๋‚ด์น˜>. <๋ธ”๋ž™ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ> ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์›Œ๋‚™ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ž™ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ํ—ˆ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋‘ฅ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด ์† ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‘์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ดœํžˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๋”๋ผ. Copy URL http://harpersbazaar.co.kr/celebs/%ec%86%8c%eb%b0%95%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%bc%ec%83%81-%ea%b3%b5%ec%9c%a0/
์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ, ์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์˜ํ™˜ํ–ฅ, โ€˜ํž๋ง์บ ํ”„โ€™์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„๋Œ€์šฐ๋Š”? <ํž๋ง์บ ํ”„>์— ์ƒˆ์‹ ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์˜ํ™˜ํ–ฅํ•œ ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์ด ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ˜๋ถ•์— ๋น ์ง„ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ผ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š” 2์ผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๋Š” SBS ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฆฌ์–ผํ† ํฌ์‡ผ <ํž๋ง์บ ํ”„-500์ธ>(์ดํ•˜ โ€˜ํž๋ง์บ ํ”„โ€™)์— ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋…ธ์ด๊ฐ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ์‹ ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์›์กฐ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜์Šคํƒ€ ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์ด ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋…นํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‹ ํ˜ผ๋ถ€๋ถ€ 300์Œ์ด ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž MC๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋…นํ™”์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ˜๋ถ•์— ๋น ์ง„ ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ผ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ž์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์€ ์„ค๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘์ง„๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž MC๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘์ง„์˜ ๋ง์— โ€œ์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ?โ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์‹์€๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  โ€œ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ๋„คโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ‹์ฉ๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด ๋…นํ™”์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋„์ค‘ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ํ†ต๋กœ(?)์ธ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘์ง„์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์ด๊ฑฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์Šน๊ฐ•๊ธฐ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , โ€œ์ƒˆ์‹ ๋ž‘โ€ฆ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์— ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™”๋ฌผ์นธ์— ํƒœ์šฐ๋„คโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•œ ์†๋‹˜์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘์ง„์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋Œ€์šฐ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•จ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ ํŽธ์€ ์ƒˆ์‹ ๋ž‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์˜คํ”„๋‹์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊น€์ œ๋™๊ณผ ์„œ์žฅํ›ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋งˆ์— ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์•ˆ์žฌ์šฑ์€ ์ œ์ž‘์ง„์ด ์…€ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ž ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ค„์„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง‰์ƒ ์˜คํ”„๋‹์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ž ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ชป ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ์ฐฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋นต ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ผ ๋ฐค 11์‹œ15๋ถ„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก.
์ดˆํŒ 2์‡„ 2015๋…„ 11์›” 05์ผ ํŽด๋ƒ„
๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—… '๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ'_๋…น์ง€๊ฐ€ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1โ€ฆ '์ˆฒ์† ๊ณต์› ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ' 3์ค‘ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ์—ด ํšจ๊ณผ ๋†’์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ˜• ์‹ ํ‰๋ฉด ๋„์ž… ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋Œ€์ „ ๋™๊ตฌ ๋‚ญ์›”๋™์—์„œ '๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ' ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต~์ง€์ƒ 10์ธต ๊ทœ๋ชจ 11๊ฐœ ๋™์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์ด 713๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด์˜ 68%(488๊ฐ€๊ตฌ)๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์†Œํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ์ „์šฉ๋ฉด์  84ใŽกAํ˜• 278๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, 84ใŽกBํ˜• 88๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, 84ใŽกCํ˜• 121๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, 84ใŽกDํ˜• 1๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, 101ใŽก 140๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, 105ใŽก 9๊ฐ€๊ตฌ, 122ใŽก 76๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ ์ด 7๊ฐœ ์ฃผํƒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋๋‹ค. โ—†๋…น์ง€์œจ 34%โ€ฆ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ˜• ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ „ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ์€ '์ž์—ฐ์นœํ™”์ ' ๋‹จ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‹์žฅ์‚ฐ ์ž๋ฝ์— ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‹์žฅ์‚ฐ์ƒํƒœ๊ณต์›, ๋ณด๋ฌธ์‚ฐ๊ณต์›, ๋Œ€์ „์ฒœ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์พŒ์ ํ•œ ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” "์ „์ฒด ๋ฉด์ ์˜ 34.1%๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฒฝ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ณ„ํš"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ˆ์— ํ…Œ๋งˆ์ •์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์—ฝ์ˆ˜, ์นจ์—ฝ์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ˆ˜ ๊ธธ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ˜• ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ํŠธ๊ณ , ์‚ผ์ค‘ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด ๋‹จ์—ด๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋†’์ธ ๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค. ์ฐฝํ˜ธ์™€ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ๋‹จ์—ด์žฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•ด ์—ด ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ง‰์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” "๋ณด์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉด์„œ "์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์กฐ๋ช…์€ LED ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ—†์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์™ธ๊ด€ ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ '๋ˆˆ๊ธธ' ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ ์„ ์ด ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” '์ค„๋ˆˆ ๋””์ž์ธ'์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” "์ค„๋ˆˆ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์•ผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ด€ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋„ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ž…๋ฉด ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ „์‹œ๋Š” '๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ'์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋‚จ๋ถ€๊ถŒ์„ '๋Œ€์ „์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐยท์ƒ์—…์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋  ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ์•”ยท๊ฐ€์˜คยท๋Œ€๋ณ„ยท๋Œ€์„ฑยท์ด์‚ฌ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์—๋Š” 2013๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 145๋งŒใŽก ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—… ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” "55๋งŒ9300ใŽก ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ '๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์œ ํ†ต๋‹จ์ง€'๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋„ยท์†Œ๋งค ๋‹จ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ์ƒํ™œ์ด ํ•œ๊ฒฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ถ„์–‘์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” "๋ถ„์–‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํŽธ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ "๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ๋ถ„์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„์–‘๊ฐ€๋Š” 84ใŽกํ˜•์ด 2์–ต1000๋งŒ์› ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฐ€์˜ค์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผํƒํ˜• ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ(2์–ต4000๋งŒ์›)๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž…์ฃผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์€ ๋‚ด๋…„ 9์›”. ๋ชจ๋ธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚จ๋Œ€์ „ eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฅ ๋งž์€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. (042)471-1200 ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—…ย eํŽธํ•œ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ์š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ง€ ์ฃผ์†Œ: ๋Œ€์ „๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ ๋™๊ตฌ ๋‚จ์›”๋™ 46๋ฒˆ์ง€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ทœ๋ชจ: ์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต~์ง€์ƒ 10์ธต 11๊ฐœ๋™, 713๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฉด์ : 3๋งŒ8350ใŽก ์šฉ์ ๋ฅ : 223.61% ์ž…์ฃผ์‹œ์ : 2011๋…„ 9์›” ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ‰ํ˜•: 84ใŽกAํ˜•(278๊ฐ€๊ตฌ), 84ใŽกBํ˜•(88๊ฐ€๊ตฌ), 84ใŽกCํ˜•(121๊ฐ€๊ตฌ), 84ใŽกDํ˜•(1๊ฐ€๊ตฌ), 101ใŽก(140๊ฐ€๊ตฌ), 105ใŽก(9๊ฐ€๊ตฌ), 122ใŽก(76๊ฐ€๊ตฌ)
"'๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ' ํŠน๋ณ„์ „ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ๊ฒƒ" - 1๋งŒใŽก ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ต์œก์ฒดํ—˜์„ผํ„ฐ ์ค€๋น„ - ์„ ๋ฐ•์ ‘์•ˆ ๋“ฑ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐœ์„  "๋ฒ•์ธ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์›๋…„์ธ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” 'ํ•œ๊ตญ-๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ' ํŠน๋ณ„์ „์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ธฐํš์ „๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ์ง ์ •๋น„๋„ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆํ•ด์—๋Š” ์™„๋น„๋œ ์กฐ์ง ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๋Š” ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘๋ฌธํ™” ํ•จ์–‘์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทน์ง€ ๋„์ „์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํƒํ—˜ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” '๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ' ํŠน๋ณ„์ „์€ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์ „์‹œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ์ง€์†ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ง€๋‚œ 4์›” 20์ผ ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ถœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝํ•ด์–‘๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์žฅ์— ์ทจ์ž„ํ•œ ์†์žฌํ•™ ๊ด€์žฅ. ์ทจ์ž„ 8๊ฐœ์›”์„ ๋งž์•„ ์ง€๋‚œ 21์ผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์˜๋„๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ผ๋™ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ํ ๋ป‘ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ทจ์ž„ ์›๋…„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์งš์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์€ "์ง€๋‚œ 5์›” 31์ผ์ด ์ œ20ํšŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์„ ์ด๊ณณ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฑด 17๋…„๋งŒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ถœ๋ฒ” ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์šด์„ ๋—๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์ฐฝ์„ค 70์ฃผ๋…„ ํŠน๋ณ„์ „, ๊ด‘๋ณต 70์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋… ๋…๋„์‚ฌ์ง„์ „, ์ง€๋‚œ 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” '๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ' ํŠน๋ณ„์ „ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์ด ๊ผฝ๋Š” ๋œป๊นŠ์€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์€ '๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ' ํŠน๋ณ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด "๊ทน์ง€๋ผ๋Š” '์‹ ์„ธ๊ณ„'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ทจ์  ๊ธฐ์ƒ, ๋„์ „ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋งฅ์ƒํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทน์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ž์ธ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ํž˜๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ์‘์ด ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ํž˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์€ '๋‚จ๊ทน๊ณผ ๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ' ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์˜๊ตญ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์ง ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋น„๋œ ๋งŒํผ ์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ๋„ ํฌ๋‹ค. ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์€ "2016๋…„์€ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋น„์ „์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์— ์ธ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ด์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์ธ๊ทผ์— ํ™•๋ณดํ•œ 1๋งŒใŽก์— ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•  ํ•ด์–‘๊ต์œก์ฒดํ—˜์„ผํ„ฐ ์ค€๋น„, ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์€ "์ด์™€ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ํฐ ์ˆ™์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฒด ์„ ์ฐฉ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ํƒœ์ข…๋Œ€์œ ๋žŒ์„ , ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋ฃจํ˜ธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐ• ์ ‘์•ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„ ๊ตญ์ œํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ†ต๋กœ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ•ด์–‘ ์œ ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ™” ์ž‘์—…, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์–‘๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ์ง€์› ๋“ฑ ODA(๊ณต์ ์›์กฐ์‚ฌ์—…)๋„ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋™์„ฑ๊ณ ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋Œ€(ํ˜„ ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€)๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์ง์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์ธ ์† ๊ด€์žฅ์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 8์›” ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ถ€ ์ฐจ๊ด€์„ ๋์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ง์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋Œ€ ์„์ขŒ๊ต์ˆ˜๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง„์ฃผ โ€˜์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…โ€™ ์ˆœํ•ญ ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์ง„์ฃผ์‹œ(์‹œ์žฅ ์กฐ๊ทœ์ผ)๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‚ฌ์—…โ€™์ด ์ฐฉ์ฐฉ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  10์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› ๊ด€๋ จ ์กฐ๋ก€ ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ ์œ ์น˜์— ๋‚˜์„œ๊ณ , ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๋™๋ฌผ์› ์ •๊ธฐ ํœด์žฅ์ผ์„ ์ง€์ •, ์šด์˜์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์˜ค๋Š” 6์›” ์ค€๊ณต์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› ๋‚ด ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋…์„œ์นดํŽ˜์™€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. โ–ณ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› ์กฐ๋ก€ ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› โ€˜๊ฟˆํ‚ค์›€๋™์‚ฐโ€™ ํœด์žฅ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋Š” 17์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์—์„œ ํ™”์š”์ผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› ํ›„๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฟˆํ‚ค์›€๋™์‚ฐ(์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋†์ดŒํ…Œ๋งˆ์ฒดํ—˜๊ด€, ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฌผ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ, ์—์–ด๋ฐ”์šด์‹ฑ๋”)์€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ, 1์›” 1์ผ, ์„คยท์ถ”์„์—ฐํœด๋ฅผ ํœด์žฅ์ผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •, ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฟˆํ‚ค์›€๋™์‚ฐ ์•ž ๋‹ค์ด๋‚˜๋ฏน๊ด‘์žฅ ๋‚ด โ€˜์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ์šฐ๋“œ๋žœ๋“œโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ํœด์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ์˜ ํ˜ผ์„ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฟˆํ‚ค์›€๋™์‚ฐ ํœด์žฅ์ผ๋„ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ ์œ ์ผ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ธ โ€˜์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๋™๋ฌผ์›โ€™์˜ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 1986๋…„ ๋™๋ฌผ์› ๊ฐœ์› ์ด๋ž˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ ํœด์›์ผ์„ ์ง€์ •ยท์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ–ณ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์„ฑ ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„ 20์–ต ์›์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ณต์› ๋‚ด ๋ณด์ƒ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ํ™œ์šฉ, ๋…์„œ์นดํŽ˜์™€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ณต์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. 50๋…„ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋‚ก์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํ›ผ์†์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ ๋…์„œ์นดํŽ˜(๊ฐ€์นญ)๋กœ ์žฌํƒ„์ƒํ•  ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ์ค‘์š”๋ฌดํ˜•๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ์ œ12ํ˜ธ ์ง„์ฃผ๊ฒ€๋ฌด ๋ณด์œ ์ž์ธ ๊ณ (ๆ•…) ์„ฑ๊ณ„์˜ฅ ์„ ์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ ์˜› โ€˜์‚ผ๋ฝ์‹๋‹นโ€™์ž๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ณ (ๆ•…) ์•„์ฒœ ์ตœ์žฌํ˜ธ ์„ ์ƒ, ๊น€์ƒ์˜ฅ ์‹œ์ธ ๋“ฑ ์ง„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ ๋‚ญ์†ก์„ ์ฆ๊ฒจํ•˜๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ์‚ผํ˜„ํ•™์› ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๊ณก โ€˜์„๊ตด์•”โ€™์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์ตœ์žฌํ˜ธ ์„ ์ƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋˜ ์ง„์ฃผ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋œป๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— 1์ธต ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ์กฑ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ตœ์žฌํ˜ธ ์„ ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ด€๊ณผ ์ง„์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์กด์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…์„œ์นดํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฃจํ”„ํƒ‘ ์ „๋ง ํœด๊ฒŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•ด ์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผํœด์‹๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ(๊ฐ€์นญ)๋Š” ์˜› ์„ ์ฐฉ์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‹๋‹น๊ณผ ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ์—…ํ•œ ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•ด ์กฐ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. 1์ธต์—๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ „์‹œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ, 2์ธต์€ ์นดํŽ˜, ์˜ฅ์ƒ์€ ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ ์ „๋ง์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•ผ์™ธ๊ณต์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฃจํ”„ํƒ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค 2๊ฐœ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์˜ค๋Š” 6์›” ์ค€๊ณตํ•ด ์‹œ๋ฒ”์šด์˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์˜ค๋Š” 7์›” ์ •์‹ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์ฃผ์‹œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” โ€œ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ์œ ์ง€์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ ๋…ธ์„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠนํ™” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ, ์ง„์–‘ํ˜ธ๊ณต์› ์˜ˆ์ „์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
- This article is about the number three. List of numbers โ€” Integers |Roman numeral (Unicode)||โ…ข, โ…ฒ| |prefixes||tri- (from Greek)| 3 (three) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number. It is the natural number that follows 2 and precedes 4. It is an integer and a cardinal number, that is, a number that is used for counting. In addition, it is classified as a real number, distinguishing it from imaginary numbers. Evolution of the glyph The number three was once written with as many lines as the number represents. The Romans tired of writing 4 as IIII, but 3 continues to be written as three lines in Roman and Chinese numerals. This was the way the Brahmin Indians wrote it, and the Gupta made the three lines more curved. The Nagari started rotating the lines clockwise, ending each line with a slight downward stroke on the right. Eventually, they made these strokes connect with the lines below, transforming it to a character that looks very much like a modern 3 with an extra stroke at the bottom. The Western Ghubar Arabs finally eliminated the extra stroke and created our modern 3. The extra stroke, however, was very important to the Eastern Arabs, who made it much larger, while rotating the strokes above to lie along a horizontal axis. To this day, Eastern Arabs write a 3 that looks like a mirrored 7 with ridges on its top line: ูฃ While the shape of the 3 character has an ascender in most modern typefaces, in typefaces with text figures the character usually has a descender, for example, in . In some French text-figure typefaces, though, it has an ascender instead of a descender. A common variant of the digit 3 has a flat top, similar to the character ฦท (ezh), sometimes used to prevent people from falsifying a 3 into an 8. Three is the first odd prime number, and the second smallest prime. It is both the first Fermat prime (22ยบ + 1) and the first Mersenne prime (2ยฒ - 1), as well as the first lucky prime. However, it's the second Sophie Germain prime, the second Mersenne prime exponent, the second factorial prime (2! + 1), the second Lucas prime, the second Stern prime. Three is the first unique prime, based on the properties of its reciprocal. Three is the third Heegner number. Three is the second triangular number and it is the only prime triangular number. Three is the only prime which is one less than a perfect square. Any other number which is nยฒ - 1 for some integer n is not prime, since it is (n - 1)(n + 1). This is true for 3 as well, but in its case one of the factors is 1. Three non-collinear points determine a plane and a circle. Three is the fourth Fibonacci number and the third that is unique. In the Perrin sequence, however, 3 is both the zeroth and third Perrin numbers. Vulgar fractions with 3 in the denominator have a single digit repeating sequences in their decimal expansions, (.000โ€ฆ, .333โ€ฆ, .666โ€ฆ) A natural number is divisible by three if the sum of its digits in base 10 is divisible by 3. For example, the number 21 is divisible by three (3 times 7) and the sum of its digits is 2 + 1 = 3. Because of this, the reverse of any number that is divisible by three (or indeed, any permutation of its digits) is also divisible by three. For instance, 1368 and its reverse 8631 are both divisible by three (and so are 1386, 3168, 3186, 3618, and so on). A triangle is the most durable shape possible, the only "perfect" figure that, if all endpoints have hinges, will never change its shape unless the sides themselves are bent. 3 is the only integer between the mathematical constants e and ฯ€. Three of the five regular polyhedra have triangular facesโ€”the tetrahedron, the octahedron, and the icosahedron. Also, three of the five regular polyhedra have vertices where three faces meetโ€”the tetrahedron, the hexahedron (cube), and the dodecahedron. Furthermore, only three different types of polygons comprise the faces of the five regular polyhedraโ€”the triangle, the quadrilateral, and the pentagon. There are only three distinct 4ร—4 panmagic squares. Only three tetrahedral numbers are also perfect squares. In numeral systems It is frequently noted by historians of numbers that early counting systems often relied on the three-patterned concept of "One- Two- Many" to describe counting limits. In other words, in their own language equivalent way, early peoples had a word to describe the quantities of one and two, but any quantity beyond this point was simply denoted as "Many." As an extension to this insight, it can also be noted that early counting systems appear to have had limits at the numerals 2, 3, and 4. References to counting limits beyond these three indices do not appear to prevail as consistently in the historical record. |over 3 (decimal, hexadecimal)||3| List of basic calculations - Earth is the third planet from the Sun. - There are three types of galaxies: Elliptical, spiral, and irregular. - Globular Cluster M3 (also known as Messier Object 3 or NGC 5272) is a globular cluster in the Canes Venatici constellation. - The Roman numeral III stands for giant star in the Yerkes spectral classification scheme. - The Roman numeral III (usually) stands for the third-discovered satellite of a planet or minor planet (for example, Pluto III) - In the constellation Orion, the "belt" is made up of 3 stars in a row. - Classification of biological forms - 3 basic life domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya - 3 phyla of Archaebacteria that are found mainly in extreme habitats where little else can survive: Methanogens, Halophiles, Thermoacidophiles. 3 distinct species of the genus Homo: - Homo habilis "capable man" - Homo erectus "upright man" - Homo sapiens "wise man" 3 distinct species of the genus Paranthropus: - Paranthropus robustus - Paranthropus boisei - Paranthropus aethiopicus 3 Proconsul species: - Proconsul africanus - Proconsul major - Proconsul nyanzae 3 Pan troglodyte sub-species: - Pan Troglodytes Schweinfurthii- (Eastern Common Chimpanzee) - Pan Troglodytes Troglodytes- (Central Common Chimp) - Pan Troglodytes Verus- (Western Common Chimp) 3 types of primates: - Monkeys (old & new world) - Apes (lesser & greater apes, as well as humans) 3 social group types of the Great Apes: - Orangutans (Solitaryโ€”little amount of both sexes) - Gorillas (Haremsโ€”great amount of one sex) - Common Chimps (Live in territories defended by related malesโ€”great amount of both sexes) Three traditional families of hominoid: - Hylobatidae: Include the so-called lesser apes of Asia, the gibbons and siamangs. - Hominidae: Include living humans and typically fossil apes that possess a suite of characteristics such as bipedalism, reduced canine size, and increasing brain size such as the australopithecines. - Pongidae: Include the remaining African great apes including gorillas, chimpanzees, and the Asian orangutan. - Molecular biology - The information in DNA and RNA is stored and transmitted in the form of a triplet codon system. - A human ear has three semicircular canals. - A human middle ear has three ossicles. - 3 distinct Cytoskeleton components: Microtubules, Intermediate Filament, Actin Filaments - 3 primary cellular energy molecules: AMP, ADP, ATP - 3 main fatty acid categories: Saturated, Monounsaturated, Polyunsaturated - 3 substances metabolized for energy needs: Carbohydrates, Fats, Proteins - Triglycerides are the main storage forms of fatty acids. - 3 primary germ layers of a mammalian embryo: Endoderm, Mesoderm, Ectoderm. - Plants and Animals - Triceratops: Cretaceous period dinosaur with three horns on its head. - Shamrock: refers to one of several trifoliate (three-leaved) plants of the Leguminosae family which includes the clover. - 3-bodied general description of insects: Head, Thorax, Abdomen. - Trilobite: hard-bodied invertebrate marine arthropod of the Paleozoic era with three lobes. - Monocotyledon: A monocot's flower is often trimerous, with the flower parts in threes or in multiples of three (typically three, six, or nine petals). - Three is the atomic number of lithium. - Atoms consist of three types of constituents: Protons, neutrons, and electrons. - 3 types of molecular bonds: Covalent, Ionic, and Polar Covalent (Dative or Coordinate). - 3 types of isomerism: Structural (Ethyl alcohol), Geometric (Maleic acid), and Optical (L-Lactic acid). - 3 types of hydrocarbon chains: Straight (Propane), Branched (Isobutane), and Circular (Cyclopropane). - Three basic planes: Above, Surfaced, Beneath. - Three fundamental divisions of Earth's layers: Core, Mantle, and Crust. - Three main types of rock formations: Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary. - 3 types of earthquake waves: P (Primary) waves, S (Secondary) waves, and L/R (Love & Rayleigh) waves. - 3 types of volcanoes: Cinder cones, Shield volcano, and Composite volcano. - Humans perceive the universe to have three spatial dimensions. - White light is composed of a mixture of the three additive primary hues: Red, green, and blue. - Particle physics - There are three generations of fundamental leptons (electron, muon, tauon and their neutrinos) and three groups of flavors of quarks (up-down, charmed-strange, top-bottom). - A neutron consists of three quarks: Two down quarks and one up quark. - Nature defines the state of supersymmetry as ยฑ0 (left- and right-handed). This allows additional variations with respect to the breaking of supersymmetry involving the number three. The whole spectrum of possibilities based on the number three thus is duplicated for matter and antimatter. - Three is realized as 0 1 2 in the number of exponents defining the basic kinds of spin. These are ยฝ*2^0 ฤง (fermionic), ยฝ*2^1 ฤง (bosonic), ยฝ*2^2 ฤง (gravitational). The bosonic state is the symmetric state. - Changes of spin, appearing as changes of flavor, can be by only three multiples of a fundamental angular quantum of spin causing an 1/3 elementary charge e. The down quark only can change its spin from -1 to +2, the up-quark. A supersymmetric superstring can break supersymmetry from -0 to -3 (electron) or from +0 to +3 (positron). The electron anti-neutrino (+3) and electron neutrino (-3)represent three quanta of fermionic spin within the spacetime metric (no superstrings/particles), conserving supersymmetry globally. - Three non-gravitational forces actively are generated by three different superstring spin functionalities, while gravity is a passive reaction of spacetime due to the presence of superstrings with broken supersymmetry. - Three represents an optimum of economy in a physical geometrical realization and a maximum of functionality at the same time. This limits the otherwise nearly infinite number of degrees of freedom by a defined geometry with a specific functionality to exactly the ones needed to generate the fundamental basis for the expression of the "Everything." - The number three is shown to be represented by different possible spin states in the regime from -3 to +3, that is by negative and positive integer numbers, including a -0 and +0, in contrast to mathematics where 0 is an integer number without sign. Due to geometrically defined quanta of spin, the superstring shows a physical realization of integer numbers between -3 and +3. This answers Roger Penrose's question of the physical meaning of integer numbers (Road to Reality, p. 65) and their relevance in the physical world. - Three different states of string tension exist. The whole geometry and functionality is the same with exception of the orthogonal magnetic flux component causing gravo-magnetic mass. Thus three generations of particles can exist solely according to energetic conditions. The basic relevance of the number three for the superstring in no way is touched. - Three is the smallest number that, in a physical realization, on breaking of symmetry allows the emergence of two additional functionalities different from the one of a central state. These either can be symmetric as in -3 (ยฑ0) +3 (electron, two supersymmetric superstrings (left/right-handed, no matter particles, dark), and the positron) or asymmetric as in -1 (-0) +2 (quarks) or -2 (+0) +1 (anti quarks). This means, breaking of a symmetry also can result in one of two different asymmetric states. In this case supersymmetry globally is conserved on the average by the properties of three quarks (enforced quark confinement). Multiplication of these angular spins by 1/3 gives the three particle charges, negative or positive are defined by the direction of angular spin. - Three is the resin identification code used in recycling to identify polyvinyl chloride. - In ASCII, the code for "3" in hexadecimal is 33. This is the only character in ASCII such that a large file consisting of a single character has identical-looking hexadecimal and normal representation. - Three is approximately pi (which is closer to 3.14159) when doing rapid engineering wags or estimates. The same is true if one wants a rough-and-ready estimate of e, which is approximately 2.7183. - Some computer users may use "3" as an alternate to the letter "E," often in jest or to prevent search engines from reading their messages. This form of code is an example of basic Leetspeak. - "3" is the DVD region code for many East Asian countries, except for Japan (which is Region 2) and China (which is Region 6). - The glyph "3" may be used as a substitute for yogh (ศœ, ศ) or ze (ะ—, ะท) when those characters are not available. - Three is the minimum odd number of voting components for simple easy redundancy checks by direct comparison. - Christian Jรผrgensen Thomsen proposed the three-age system to divide prehistory in the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. - 3rd Reich of Germany: Adolf Hitler's Empire - 3rd Rome: Old name for Russia - 3rd Estate: French Revolution - 3rd Way: Mussolini's social movement - 3rd Wave: Journalistic name given to Newt Gingrich's social movement (U.S.) - Third Communist International was founded in 1919 by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (He died after a 3rd stroke). - There are three main Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. - Noah had three sons: Shem, Ham and Japheth. - In the Christian concept of the Holy Trinity, God is a single being with three persons: The Father, Son and Holy Spirit. - Three Wise Men visited Jesus after his birth and brought him three gifts. - Jesus had three main disciples. - Jesus' main ministry lasted for 3 years before his crucifixion. - Jesus rose from the dead on the third day after his death. - Jesus predicted that Peter would deny him three times. - Paul's first letter to the Corinthians (1 Cor 13:13) mentions three theological virtues: faith, hope, and love. - In Roman Catholicism, there are three groups of martyrs, collectively known as Faith, Hope, and Charity (named after the Theological Virtues). - Catholicism also mentions three divisions in the spiritual world: Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory (or Limbo). - The three Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. - King Solomon states in Ecclesiastes 4:12: "A three-ply cord is not easily severed." - The three pilgrim festivals (Sheloshet HaRegalim): Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot. - The three leaders of the Jewish nation during their 40 years of wandering in the desert: Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. - The Tanakh is comprised of 3 sections: Torah, Nevi'im, and Ketuvim - There are 3 daily prayer services: Shacharit, Mincha, and Maariv - Shimon Hatzaddik taught: "On three things the world stands: On Torah, on prayer, and on acts of kindness" (Pirkei Avoth 1:2). Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel taught: "The world continues to exist because of three things: justice, truth, and peace" (ibid. 1:18). - In Muslim devotional rites, certain formulas are repeated three times, and others, thirty-three times. - A devout Muslim tries to make a pilgrimage to all three holy cities of Islam: Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. - In their daily prayers, Zoroastrians commit themselves to pursuing three types of goodness: good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. - At the same time, they pray to reject three types of evil: Evil thoughts, evil words, and evil deeds. - 3 main aspects of God (Trimurti) in Hinduism: Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva (Maheshwara). - The three Gunas underlie action, in the Vedic system of knowledge. - The three Vedas are called trayi, that is, triad. - Lord Shiva is Trinetra, or three-eyed. - The famous "Triveni" is the confluence of three holy rivers: Ganga, Yamuna, and the hidden Sarasvati. - The Triple Gemโ€”Buddha, Dhamma (Buddha's teaching) and Sangha (the preachers of Dhamma). - The Triple Bodhi (ways to understand the end of birth)โ€”Budhu, Pasebudhu, Mahaarahath - Buddhism's three refuges are called "Trisharana:" Buddhan sharanam gacchami, Dhammam sharanam gacchami, Sangham sharanam gacchami. - 3 Greek gods: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades (Air, Water, Earth) - 3 Roman gods: Jupiter, Neptune, Pluto (Air, Water, Earth) - 3 mysterious figures amongst Norse gods: Hoenir, Lodurr, Mimir. - Ancient Egypt Theban Triad: Amun, Mut, and their son Khans. - 3 ancient Egyptian central religious figures: Horus, Isis, Osiris. - The Maya believed 3 stars in the Orion Constellation (Alnitak, Saiph, Rigel) were arranged by the gods as a triangular hearth, enclosing the smoke of the fire creationโ€”the nebula. - 3 Greek Fates (Moirai, Moirรฉs): Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos (sometimes referred to as the 3 spinners). - 3 Roman Fates: Decima, Nona (goddesses of birth), Morta (goddess of death) - 3 Roman Graces (or the Charities in Greek mythology, and according to the Spartans, Cleta was the third): Aglaia, Euphrosyne, Thalia. - 3 parts to a Chimera: Head of a lion, body of a goat, tail of a snake. - 3-faced goddess in Greek Mythology: Hecate - 3 Gorgons-(snake-haired sisters in Greek mythology): Stheno, Euryale, Medusa are sometimes depicted as having wings of gold, brazen claws, and the tusks of boars. Medusa is the only one of the gorgons that is mortal. - 3 different beings made up the different qualities of death according to ancient Greek belief: Thantos (male), Ker (female), Gorgo (female). - 3 Roman Furies (female personifications of vengeance) that were called the Erinyes (the Angry Ones) or Eumenides by the Ancient Greeks (Orestes called them the Solemn Ones, or the Kindly Ones): Alecto ("unceasing"), Megaera ("grudging"), Tisiphone ("avenging murder"). - 3-headed dog that guarded the gate to Hades in Greek Mythology: Cerberus - 3 ancient Greek Harpies: Aello, Ocypete, and Celaeno. |St. Augustine's Philosophy:||Memory~ Understanding~ Will| |Aquinas's 3 transcendentals of being:||Unity~ Truth~ Goodness| |Aquinas's 3 requisites for the beautiful:||Wholeness or perfection~ Harmony or due proportion~ Radiance| |Aquinas's 3 logical faculties (based in Aristotle)||Conception~ Judgment~ Reasoning| |Aquinas's 3 causal principles (based in Aristotle)||Agent~ Patient~ Act| |Comte's Philosophy:||Great Being~ Great Medium~ Great Fetish| |Hegel's 3 Spirits:||Subjective Spirit~ Objective Spirit~ Absolute Spirit| |Plotinu's Philosophy:||One~ One Many~ One and Many| |Aristotle's 3 Unities:||Unity of Action~ Unity of Time~ Unity of Place| |Sir F. Bacon's 3 Tables:||Presence~ Absence~ Degree| |Thomas Hobbes's 3 Fields:||Physics~ Moral Philosophy~ Civil Philosophy| |Immanuel Kant's 3 Critiques:||Pure Reason~ Practical Reason~ Judgment| |Averroes's 3 Commentaries:||Little~ Middle~ Great| |Karl Marx's 3 isms:||Communism~ Socialism~ Capitalism| |Woodrow Wilson's 3 isms:||Colonialism~ Racism~ Anti-Communism| |Hippocrates's Mind Disorders:||Mania~ Melancholia~ Phrenitis| |Emile Durkeim's 3 Suicides:||Egoistic~ Altruistic~ Anomic| |D. Liesman's 3 Social Characters:||Tradition-directed~ Inner-directed~ Other-directed| |Erich Fromm's 3 Symbols:||The Conventional~ The Accidental~ The Universal| |Pythagoras's "fusion" idea:||Monarchy~ Oligarchy~ Democracy (into harmonic whole)| |M.L. King Jr.'s "Middle Road":||Acquiescence~ Nonviolence~ Violence| |Kierkegaard's 3 Stages:||Aesthetic~ Ethical~ Religious| |Husserl's 3 Reductions:||Phenomenological~ Eidetic~ Religious| |St. Augustine's 3 Laws:||Divine Law~ Natural Law~ Temporal, or positive Law| |Witness Stand truths:||The Truth~ The whole Truth~ Nothing but the Truth| |Titus Carus's 3 Ages:||Stone Age~ Bronze Age~ Iron Age| |Feuerbach's 3 Thoughts:||God, 1st Thought~ Reason, 2nd~ Man, 3rd| |Magnus's 3 Universals:||Ante Rem~ In Rem~ Post Rem| |Max Weber's 3 Authorities:||Traditional~ Charismatic~ Legal-rational| |F. de Sausure's 3 "Signs":||Sign~ Signified~ Signifier| |Charles Peirce's 3 semiotic elements||Sign~ Object~ Interpretant| |Charles Pierce's 3 categories:||Quality of feeling~ Reaction/resistance~ Representation| |Charles Peirce's 3 universes of experience:||Ideas~ Brute fact~ Habit (habit-taking)| |Charles Peirce's 3 normatives:||The good (esthetic)~ The right (ethical)~ The true (logical)| |Charles Peirce's 3 grades of conceptual clearness||By familiarity~ Of definition's parts~ Of conceivable practical consequences| |Charles Peirce's 3 modes of evolution:||Fortuitous variation~ Mechanical necessity~ Creative love| |John Keynes's 3 Eras:||Scarcity~ Abundance~ Stabilization| |George Mead's 3 Distinctions:||Self~ I~ Me| |Thrasher's 3-group Gangs:||Inner Circle~ Rank & File~ Fringers| |Abe Lincoln's 3-For-All:||Of the People~ By the People~ For the People| |Samuel Clemmons' (Mark Twain) 3 lies:||Lies~ Damned Lies~ Statistics| |J.W.S. Pringle's 3 intellectual problems:||Religious & Ethical~ Practical~ Scientific| |J. Bruner's 3 cognitive processing modes:||Enactive~ Iconic~ Symbolic| |Wilhelm Wundt's 3 mind elements:||Sensations~ Images~ Feelings| |Robert Sternberg's 3 love components:||Passion~ Intimacy~ Commitment| |Sternberg's Triarchic Intelligence:||Analytic~ Creative~ Practica| |Paul D. Maclean's Triune Brain:||R-System (Reptilian)~ Limbic System~ Neocortex| |3-monkey Philosophy:||Hear no Evil~ See no Evil~ Speak no Evil| |J.A. Fodor's mind Taxonomy:||Central Processes~ Input Processes~ Transducers| |Plato's Tripartite soul:||Rational~ Libidinous~ Spirited (various animal qualities)| |Hjalmar Wennerberg's philosophy orders:||Phenomenology~ Normative Science~ Metaphysics| |W.H. Sheldon's body types:||Endomorph~ Mesomorph~ Ectomorph| |Ernst Kretschmer's body types:||Pyknic~ Asthenic~ Athletic| |Aristotle's 3 in 1 idea:||Mind~ Self-knowledge~ Self-love| |K.J.W. Craik's 3 reasoning processes:||Translation~ Reasoning~ Retranslation| |Galton's 3 genius traits:||Intellect~ Zeal~ Power of working| - 3 R's: Reading, 'Riting, 'Rithmetic. - 3 levels: Primary (Elementary) Education, Secondary (Jr. and Sr. High) Education, Tertiary (College, University, Polytechnical Institute, TAFE) Education. - 3 levels of University degrees: Bachelor's, Maste, Doctor's (Ph.D., M.D., J.D., and so on) - 3 University distinctions at graduation: Cum Laude, Magna Cum Laude, Summa Cum Laude. - 3 good grade divisions: A, B, C - 3 levels to each grade formula: A+ (A plus), A (A neutral), A- (A minus) - Plato split his utopian city into three populations: laborers, guardians (warriors), and philosophers (rulers) - Several polities have been ruled by three persons in a triumvirate or a troika. - Medieval theory divided society in laboratores (peasants), bellatores (noble warriors) and oratores (clergy). An earlier division had only the potentes ("powerful," warriors) and the powerless. - In the Ancient Regime, the estates of the realm (for example, the French Estates General) were divided in a branch for aristocracy, another for the Catholic hierarchy and the Third Estate for rich peasants and bourgeoisie. The triumph of the Third Estate is the French Revolution. - By analogy to the Third Estate, the Third World (poor countries or non-aligned countries) was defined as different from the First World (led by the United States) and the Second World (led by the Soviet Union). - The "third way" is a political term applied to a variety of "third choice" options that some offer as an alternative to dichotomous situations which may otherwise appear polarized. - After the fall of Constantinople, the Tsars considered Moscow as the Third Rome. - Also Nazism considered Nazi Germany the Third Reich after the Holy Roman Empire and the Prussian Empire. - There are three branches to the US government; executive, legislative, and judicial. - Alvin Toffler's The Third Wave considers that the late twentieth century saw the beginning of a third wave of change in post-industrial civilization after the Neolithic and the Industrial Revolution. - The Third International supported Leninism. - Cenocracy is the word coined to represent what is believed by some to be the next and superior step to present day forms of Democratic rule. It is based on the notion that before a society can truly achieve a government Of-By-and For the people, the people themselves must play a direct part (and not be represented vicariously) in the law-making process. To this end, every man, woman, and worker must have access to such a role, thus constituting a true 3rd branch legislative body. For example, each State in the United States would adopt an ongoing list of self-elected candidates from which the 3 aforementioned persons would be randomly selected to fulfill one-year terms of office with at least the same pay, privileges and legislative power commensurate to all other congressional members. Lucky or unlucky number Three (ไธ‰, formal writing: ๅ, pinyin san1, Cantonese: saam1) is considered a good number in Chinese culture because it sounds like the word "alive" (็”Ÿ pinyin sheng1, Cantonese: saang1), compared to four (ๅ››, pinyin: si4, Cantonese: sei3) that sounds like the word "death" (ๆญป pinyin si3, Cantonese: sei2). Counting to three is common in situations where a group of people wish to perform an action in synchrony: Now, on the count of three, everybody pull! Assuming the counter is proceeding at a uniform rate, the first two counts are necessary to establish the rate, but then everyone can predict when "three" will come based on "one" and "two;" this is likely why three is used instead of some other number. In Vietnam, some consider it bad luck to take a photo with three people in it. Luck, especially bad luck, is often said to "come in threes." Some cultures in history have a place for people of third gender such as in Thailand. There is a superstition that states it is unlucky to take a third light, that is, to be the third person to light a cigarette from the same match or lighter. This is commonly believed to date from the trenches of the First World War when a sniper might see the first light, take aim on the second and fire on the third. Three strikes and the player is out. It is commonly believed that "third time's the charm." - In music, the Roman numeral iii is the mediant scale degree, chord, or diatonic function, when distinguished III = major and iii = minor. - Three is the number of performers in a trio. - There are 3 notes in a triad, the most important and basic form of any chord. - Any diatonic chord progression's key signature is made obvious with any 3 different triads, as opposed to potential key ambiguities with any 2 chords. - The tritone, which divides the octave into 3 equally spaced notes (root, tritone, octave), is the rarest interval of any mode, occurring semantically only twice, and physically once. It is the only interval that, when inverted, remains unchanged functionally and harmonically. - The 3/4 time signature of Western classical music tradition is said to represent the Holy Trinity of Christian doctrine, Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It is for this reason that it is often utilized in compositions which were written for use in ecclesiastical rites, or that are inspired by scriptural/spiritual themes and texts. - In a standard jazz combo there are 3 necessary parts: bass, percussion, and chord maker. - 3 is The Magic Number, according to De La Soul. - Several cities are known as Tripoli from Greek for "three cities." - Sicilia was known as Trinacria for its triangle-shape. - In bowling, 3 strikes in a row is called a turkey. - In cricket, 3 outs in a row is called a hat trick. - In ice hockey, a game consists of 3 periods of twenty minutes each. - In rugby union, 3 is the jersey number of the starting tighthead prop. It is also the number of points received for a successful drop goal or penalty kick. - In baseball, 3 is the number of strikes before the batter is out and the number of outs per side per inning. It also represents the first baseman's position. The number 3 position in the batting order is generally occupied by the team's best hitter. In high school and college, 3 is the maximum "drop" (inches of length minus ounces of weight) for a legal bat. - In basketball, a shot made from behind the three-point arc is worth 3 points. 3 is used to represent the small forward position. - A hat-trick in sports is associated with succeeding at anything three times in three consecutive attempts. - In both American and Canadian football, the number of points received for a successful field goal. - In Canadian football, the last down before a team loses possession on downs. Usually, a team faced with a third down will punt (if far from the opponent's goal line) or attempt a field goal (if relatively close). - An Ironman triathlon consists of three events, a 2.4 mile (3.86 kilometer) swim, a 112 mile (180.2 kilometer) bike ride, and a 26.2 mile (42.2 kilometer) marathon run. - In football, number 3 is assigned in most cases to the left defender or fullback. - 3 is the number of words or phrases in a Tripartite motto. - 3 is the number of novels or films in a trilogy and the number of interconnected works of art in a triptych. - The tricolon is often used for rhetorical effect. - Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy has three parts each of thirty-three cantos (plus one introductory canto totaling 100). It was written in terza rima, a combination of tercets. All of this is an allusion to the Christian Trinity. - The number three recurs several times in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and also in The Silmarillion. Three Rings of Power were given to the Elves. There are three Silmarils. The unions of the Eldar (Elves) and the Edain (Men) were three in number: Beren and Lรบthien, Tuor and Idril, and (of course) Aragorn and Arwen. - Three Blind Mice is a children's nursery rhyme and musical round. - The Three Musketeers is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, and is part of a trilogy. - The Three Sisters is a play by Anton Chekhov. In other fields - The French Revolution espoused three values (liberty, equality, fraternity). - The flags of many nations have three colors, including the flags of the United States, France, Colombia. - The number of stars in "Pacific's triple star" in the God Defend New Zealand, one of New Zealand's two national anthems. - The phrase "Third time's the charm" (or, rarely, "Three time's the charm") usually means that the third time a person attempts something, he or she will succeed. - Three-bean salad is an appetizer containing three types of beans, such as kidney, yellow, and green beans. - In most earlier video games, three lives were commonly given to players at the start. - The television VHF channel most often used for hooking up VCRs and/or video game systems. If it is otherwise occupied by a local broadcaster, then channel 4 is used instead. - On most phones, the 3 key is associated with the letters D, E, and F, but on the BlackBerry it is the key for U and I. - The number 3 is often used as a literary device to provoke a feeling of unnaturalness, as twos are much more common in nature (pairs of limbs, hemispheres, eyes, and so forth). This is a prevailing theme in Ray Bradbury's novel Fahrenheit 451. The aliens and their machines in the 2005 film War of the Worlds were associated with features recurring in threes: eyes, legs, fingers, and so on, for this reason. - A tricycle has three wheels. - Three Giza Pyramids: Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure (Giza pyramid complex). - โ†‘ A natural number is any number that is a positive integer, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Often, the number 0 is also called a natural number. - โ†‘ A cardinal number indicates the quantity of things, but not the order in which they occur. By contrast, ordinal numbers are first, second, third, and so on, indicating their positions in a series. - โ†‘ A real number is a number that can be given by a finite or infinite decimal representation. The term "real number" was coined to distinguish it from an "imaginary number." The set of real numbers includes rational and irrational numbers, which can be positive, negative, or zero. - โ†‘ Georges Ifrah, The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer, translated by David Bellos et al. (London: The Harvill Press, 1998), 393. - โ†‘ The 3/4 time signature refers to three beats to a measure, with the quarter note comprising the beat. - Flegg, Graham. 2002. Numbers: Their History and Meaning. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN 0486421651. - Ifrah, Georges. 2000. The Universal History of Numbers: From Prehistory to the Invention of the Computer. Translated by David Bellos et al. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0471393401. - McLeish, John. 1994. The Story of Numbers: How Mathematics Has Shaped Civilization. New York: Fawcett Columbine. ISBN 0449909387. - Menninger, Karl. 1992. Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers. New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0486270963. - Wells, D. G. 1998. The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Numbers. London, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 0140261494. All links retrieved August 7, 2012. - Learning Math: Number and Operations. Teacher Resources/Mathematics. - www.TheMathWebSite.com. High School Math Teacher Lessons Tests Quizzes Enrichment. - Number "3" and "recycling". teachers.net. - The Book of Threes. threes.com. - Dr. John A. McNulty. 2006. List of Three's in Anatomy. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. 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"๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ฐ’, ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค" [2011-3-24] ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ๋ฆฌ๋น„์•„ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘๋™ ์‚ฐ์œ ๊ตญ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ค‘๋™ ์ •์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์„ธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์„  ํƒ“์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ๊ฐ€๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ 28์ผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ '๊ด€์‹ฌ'์—์„œ '์ฃผ์˜'๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์žฅ ๊ตฐ์€ 3์›”2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ 5๋ถ€์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฐ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๊ด€์กฐ๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐํ•œ ์†Œ๋“ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„๊ฐ’์„ ์ฒด๊ฐ.. ์„ฑ์ฃผ๊ตฐ, ์˜ฌํ•ด ํƒ„์†Œํฌ์ธํŠธ 4%์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ์ถ• ๋ชฉํ‘œ [2011-3-24] ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ์‹œ์žฅ ์„ ์  ๋ฐ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋งˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์†Œ์‹œ์žฅ(ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜)์„ ์‹œ๋ฒ”์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์ฒญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰(์ „๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰) ๊ฐ์ถ•๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ• ๋‹น, ์‹œ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒ„์†Œํฌ์ธํŠธ(๋„๋น„ 2์–ต)๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ถ•๋ถ„์„ ์—.. ์‚ผ์ตTHK ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ณต์žฅ ์ค€๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐœ์ตœ [2011-3-18] LM์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์นดํŠธ๋กœ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์กฐยทํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ตTHK(์ฃผ)๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 14์ผ, ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ2์ฐจ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณต์žฅ ์ค€๊ณต์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋‚  ์ค€๊ณต์‹์—๋Š” ์ง„์˜ํ™˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์™€ ์ž„์ง์›, ๊น€๋ฌธ์˜ค ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜, ๋ฐฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ ๊ตฐ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์žฅ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๋“ฑ 500์—ฌ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์ตTHK(์ฃผ) .. ๋“ ๋“ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ 4,9% [2011-3-3] 2011ํ•™๋…„๋„ 1ํ•™๊ธฐ ๋“ ๋“ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ์˜ค๋Š” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4,9%์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ฒฉ์€ ๋งŒ 35์„ธ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์†Œ๋“๋ถ„์œ„ 1~7๋ถ„์œ„ ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ „ํ•™๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์  80์  ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ 12ํ•™์  ์ด์ƒ ์ด์ˆ˜์ž์— ํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์กธ์—… ํ›„ ์ผ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ด์ƒ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ธˆ์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์žฅํ•™์žฌ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ น๊ตฐ์˜ํšŒ, ๊ณ ๋ น์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ ๋งค์›” 350๋งŒ์› ๊ตฌ๋งค [2011-2-17] ๊ณ ๋ น๊ตฐ์˜ํšŒ(์˜์žฅ ๊น€์žฌ๊ตฌ)๋Š” "์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ƒ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ œ์—ญ๊ณผ ํ•œํŒŒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์˜์› 7๋ช…์ด ๋งค์›” 350๋งŒ์›์˜ ๊ณ ๋ น์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ชจ์•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  16์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ตฐ์˜ํšŒ๋Š” "์ƒํ’ˆ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋ณดํƒฌ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์ฐธ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋‹จ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ.. ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„, ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ์™ธ์ž ์†Œ์•ก๊ธˆ์œต ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์› [2011-2-17] ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด์— ์ด์–ด ์˜ฌํ•ด์—๋„ 15์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์–ต์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ '๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ์™ธ์ž ์†Œ์•ก๊ธˆ์œต ์ง€์›(๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•loan)'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์‹ ์šฉํšŒ๋ณต์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ธˆ์œต์œ„๊ธฐ์ดํ›„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต์†Œ์™ธ์ž์˜ ๊ณ ์ถฉ์„ ๋œ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œ๋๋‹ค. ๋‚™๋™๊ฐ•LOAN ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2009๋…„ 9์›” ๋„๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์ „๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์‹ ์šฉํšŒ๋ณต ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ 12๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณ€์ œ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•œ.. ๋†ํ˜‘๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์œ ํ†ต์„ผํ„ฐ, ๊ฐœ์žฅ 8๋…„๋งŒ์— ํ‘์ž์ „ํ™˜ [2011-2-10] ๋†ํ˜‘๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์œ ํ†ต์„ผํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์žฅ 8๋…„๋งŒ์— ํ‘์ž ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๊ตฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋†ํ˜‘๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์œ ํ†ต์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ 2010๋…„ ๊ฒฐ์‚ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก 870์–ต์›๊ณผ 1์–ต3์ฒœ6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์›์˜ ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ˆœ์ด์ต์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†ํ˜‘๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์œ ํ†ต์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” 2003๋…„ 6์›” ๊ฐœ์žฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์„ค ๋ฐ ์„ค๋น„ ํˆฌ์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ.. ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„, ์ง€์—ญ๋†์—…CEO๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—… ์ง€์› [2011-2-10] ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š” 2016๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 315์–ต์›์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…, ์ด 200๊ฐœ์†Œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋†์—…CEO๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  30์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋†์–ด์—…๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋†๋ฏผ์‚ฌ๊ด€ํ•™๊ต ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ต์œก์ƒ(์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ์ƒ)์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋†์–ด์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”ยท์‹ค์šฉํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ์ง€์—ญ๋†์—…CEO๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์ถ•์‚ฌ์—… ์„ ์ •์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์šฐ.. ํ•ฉ์ฒœ๊ตฐ, ์„ค๋งž์ด ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์žฅํ„ฐ ์—ด์–ด [2011-1-27] ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์žฅํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ œ์ˆ˜์šฉํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ ˆ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์— ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‹ฅ์นœ ๊ตฌ์ œ์—ญ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์žฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์˜ˆ ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ๊ณณ๋„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ํ•ฉ์ฒœ๊ตฐ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์—†์ด ์˜ฌ ์„ค์—๋„ ์ง๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์žฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜.. ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ • ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™” [2010-12-16] ๊ณ ๋ น๊ตฐ์ด 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ '๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ •'์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™” ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.9์ผ ๊ตญํ† ํ•ด์–‘๋ถ€ ์ค‘์•™๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์œ„์›ํšŒ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋ น๊ตฐ์€ 10๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ด 2,030์–ต์›์ด ๋ฐฐ์ •๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์˜์—์„œ ํŠน์ •์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์ •์ด ์˜๊ฒฐ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง๊ฒฝ ๊ตญํ† ํ•ด์–‘๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ณ ๋ น๊ตฐ์ด ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ 13๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—… 3,792์–ต์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์•™๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‹ฌ์˜์—.. ๊ธฐํš | ์ •์น˜ | ๊ฒฝ์ œ | ์‚ฌํšŒ | ๋ฌธํ™” | ํฌ์ปค์Šค | ์˜คํ”ผ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž์ˆ˜ : 1,751 | ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž์ˆ˜ : 119 [์œ„๋กœ]
ํ•ญ์„ฑ
๋น„์ฒœ์—๊ฒŒ... ํฌ์œฝ! ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€ ๋…ธํŒŒ๋Š” ์€ํ•˜ํƒœ๊ทน์ฒœ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒœ๋ถ€ ํœ˜ํ•˜ ์นœ์œ„๋Œ€... ์€ํ•˜์„ฑ๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹จ์ฃผ, ์€ํ•˜์ฒœ์„ธ์—์„œ ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ .......
Thanksgiving is the perfect time of year to work on teaching your kids to be more thankful for what they have. We get so caught up in the Holiday madness of traveling, hosting dinners, shopping, and making Holiday wish lists that sometimes it's nice to take a breath, sit down as a family and talk with your kids about how lucky your family is, how grateful we should be, and how to say thank you for more than just gifts. It's a tricky concept to teach young children, who are natually self-centered, but by starting when they are young you can help lay the foundation to be grateful and think of others. We try a variety of activities to help our kids develop more of an attitude of gratitude. Here are some ideas we've found to create a more grateful family. Model gratitude. As parents, we need to do a good job of modeling how to be grateful. When someone helps you, your kids will hear you say "thank you" and emulate your behavior in the future. Write thank you notes when you get a gift. Bring a hostess gift when your friends invite you to dinner. Tell your kids when someone does something nice for you that makes you happy. They'll definitely learn how to show gratitude and how easy it is to make someone happy. Most importantly, thank your kids when they do something super special for you. Daily thanks. Every day at dinner, in the car, or before bedtime ask everyone in the family to share one or two things they are grateful for each day. Some families do this at the dinner table while praying, others keep a daily journal. Whatever works best for your family, make sure you do it consistently. Lend a Hand. There is no better way to show how fortunate your family is than to help someone who is not. Have your kids volunteer with you. Have your kids help you rake leaves from your elderly neighbor's yard. Collect non-perishable food in your neighborhood and deliver it to a local food pantry. Read my post How to Teach Your Kids the Importance of Giving Back for additional family volunteering ideas. Make Gratitude Fun. Start a new tradition where you can nominate another family member for a Gratitude Award when they do something nice. You can make this a weekly award or collect nominations throughout November and announce the good deeds in front of the whole family at Thanksgiving dinner. Have the kids help you write thank you notes to special people in your life for their help throughout the year - a neighbor who drives your kids to school; the babysitter who is always there for you; your Scout Leaders who gives so much of their time to make sure your kids are having fun. Instead of a Secret Santa, have your kids play a game where they are secret helpers. Have them secretly do a chore or nice deed for someone else. Then see if the recipient can guess who helped them. Or, before the relatives come over for Thanksgiving dinner, have your kids make Thanks and Giving trees. Every night in November, the whole family writes down something they are thankful for on a leaf and pastes it to the Thanks Tree. They also write something Giving they did on a leaf and paste it to the Giving tree. It's a cute way to decorate for Thanksgiving and the whole family will love reading what the kids wrote. Download these cute templates from LivingLocurto.com. How do you teach your kids to be more grateful? I'd love to add more ideas! Read my Creative Thanksgiving Family Fun Ideas to start a new tradition or just have more fun with your family this Thanksgiving. Sue Kirchner is a family fun coach, kids party planner, and weekly contributor to Patch.com. Sue and her family fun ideas have been featured on TV, newspapers, magazines, blogs, as well as her own family fun site ChocolateCakeMoments.com.
์‹œ๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธํ…”, ํ›„์•„ํžŒ ๋‚ด ํ˜ธํ…” 43,260์›~ - KAYAK ๊ฐœ์š” ์‹œ๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธํ…” Sirin Hotel Hua Hin 43,260์›~ ์ˆ™๋ฐ• ์‹œ์„ค ์œ„์น˜ ํ›„์•„ํžŒ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋ณ€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ํŽธ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‹œ๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธํ…” ํ›„์•„ํžŒ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด ํ›„์•„ํžŒ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฐ ๋ฐ ํ›„์•„ํžŒ ์•ผ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์‹ ํ˜ธํ…” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—๋Š” ํ ํ‚นํŽ˜์น˜ ๋™์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ›„์•„ํžŒ ์‹œ๊ณ„ํƒ‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๊ฐ์‹ค ์—์–ด์ปจ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋œ 25๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋„ ์ง€์›๋˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„์„ฑ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š•์‹ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„ธ๋ฉด์šฉํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ํ—ค์–ด๋“œ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค/์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ƒ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์‹ค ์ •๋ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค ์•ผ์™ธ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ ˆํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์‹ ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋ฐ ์‹œ์„ค ๋‚ด ์‡ผํ•‘์‹œ์„ค๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์‹๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์‹ ํ˜ธํ…”์˜ ๋ฃธ์„œ๋น„์Šค(์ด์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ) ์ด์šฉ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํŽธ์˜์‹œ์„ค ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค/์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ๋Š” 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ ๋ฐ์Šคํฌ, ์„ธํƒ ์‹œ์„ค, ATM/์€ํ–‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์„ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์…€ํ”„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Very pleasant staff in a central location in this small seaside resort. The swimming pool is adequate and the breakfast ok 2010๋…„ 11์›” ์ต๋ช…๋‹˜์ด ์ž‘์„ฑ 7.7
It is possible to use a catalytic process developed by German researchers nearly a century ago called Fischer Tropsch to turn methane into carbon monoxide and water, and then convert the so-called syngas to liquid chemicals. The process, however, requires high temperature and pressures, making it expensive to build and operateโ€”and it produces a wide variety of compounds, including ones far less valuable than ethylene. Using a modified version of the Fischer Tropsch technology, Shell is building a roughly $20 billion gas-to-liquids facility in Qatar that will make various compounds from that countryโ€™s vast supplies of natural gas. The chemistry for directly making ethylene from methane has eluded researchers in part because of the difficulty of getting the reaction to stop at ethylene, and not produce carbon dioxide. Siluria believes it can overcome the challenge because of the availability of new chemical discovery-and-synthesis tools. Top among these is the use of virus-based templates, a technology developed by Angela Belcher, a professor at MIT and member of Siluriaโ€™s board of directors, that guides the growth of nanowire catalysts made of inorganic crystals. After the template is burned away, the researchers are left with structure of the inorganic material with a high surface areaโ€”perfect candidates for high catalytic activity. They then use high-throughput screening methods to rapidly try and find any of the nanowire structures with the desirable catalytic activities. Siluria says it has received the additional investment because it now has multiple catalysts that work in a โ€œcommercially viable realmโ€ of relatively low temperatures and pressures. Erik Scher, Siluriaโ€™s vice president of R&D, says the companyโ€™s candidate catalysts will work with conventional types of reactors and reactor designs, providing manufacturers โ€œwith a minimal risk of scale-up. They wonโ€™t have to invent new types of reactors.โ€
ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชฉ, ์–ด๊นจ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์†์— ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ชฉ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ชฉ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ถ”๋””์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋”๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์™€ ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชฉ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ต์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์„ ์ˆ™์—ฌ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋ชฉ์— ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ชฉ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ชฉ๋ผˆ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทผ์œก๊ธด์žฅ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์ถ”๋‚˜์š”๋ฒ•์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•œ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์†๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ์œก, ์ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์›์ธ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ถ”์˜ ์ปค๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๋‚˜์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์ถ”์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ์—†์ด ๋ชฉ, ์–ด๊นจ์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์„  ์ฑ…์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ์™€ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•œ์˜์›์— ๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ์ถ”๋‚˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๋ถ๋ชฉ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์„ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ•™์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„์€ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌํ•™์—ฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ธ์‡„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐํฌ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ณด์˜ ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปจํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋“  ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์›น ์นœํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์ฃผ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์• ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ง„์••์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋ฌด์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ํ‘์ธ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์กฐ์ง€ ํ”Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ํ•ญ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.
'์ „์ฒด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธฐ[ALL]' ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธ€ ๋ชฉ๋ก (10 Page) ์ „์ฒด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธฐ[ALL] (95) ์ฒด์ธ๋ธ”๋ก ( CHAIN BLOCK ) Model : DH/DSDH ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์•ˆ์ „์œจ์— ๋†’์•„ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋กœ๋“œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DS ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ํ™” ๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ์จ DH ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ œํ’ˆ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด๊ฒŒ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.DH ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ DS ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ค‘ ์ด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์ œํ’ˆ์„ค๋ช…์ฒด์ธ๋ธ”๋ก์€ ์ˆ˜๋™๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋น„๊ต์  ํฐ ํ•˜์ค‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒด์ธ๋ธ”๋ก์€ D.. โ— STANDARD PRODUCT/CHAIN BLOCK 2016.10.07 10:17 ๋Œ€๊ฒฝ์€ 1978๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ์ค‘๊ณต์—…์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์— ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ฆฝ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅ ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ด์ŠคํŠธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์—…์ฒด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ตœ์šฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ"๋ผ๋Š” ์›์น™ ์•„๋ž˜, 30์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ์ง‘ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž„์ง์› ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ Black Bear Hoist ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ..
๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์—์„œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ (3157) Rossio, Afonso de Albuquerque Square, Air Museum์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ 4์„ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋นŒ๋ผ ๊ฐˆ๋ ˆ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์‹ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8 ์ธต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋Š”์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์€ 2002๋…„์— ์—ด๋ ธ๊ณ  2006๋…„์— ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ‘, ์ˆ˜๋„์›, ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ , ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ, ๊ณจํ”„ ์ฝ”์Šค ํ˜ธํ…”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋‚˜, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ 4 km ์ด๋‚ด์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ๊ฐ•, ์‹๋ฌผ์›์— ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ง€์ ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋ผ ๊ฐˆ๋ ˆ ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฃธ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ƒ‰๋‚œ๋ฐฉ ์ œ์–ด, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ธˆ๊ณ , TV, ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ, ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ์‹ค์€ ํƒ€๊ตฌ์Šค ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ „๋ง์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃธ์€ ์ชฝ๋ชจ์ด ์„ธ๊ณต ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์—ฐ์งˆ์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์žฅ์‹์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Falstaff ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๋กœ๋น„ ๋ฐ”์—๋Š” ๋‹น๊ตฌ๋Œ€, ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค, Wi-Fi๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Portela ๊ณตํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ 15๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Belรฉm ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋ณด๋กœ 20๋ถ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์†Œ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฌผ ๋ณด๊ด€์‹ค, ํœด๋Œ€ํ’ˆ ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ, ์ธจ์žฅ์—ฐํšŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ, ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€์‹ค, ์ž์ฟ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ„ฐํ‚ค์‹ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ•, ๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์— ๋งˆ๋ จ๋œ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ, ์—์–ด๋กœ๋น… ๊ฐ•์Šต, ํ—ฌ์Šคํด๋Ÿฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Britania Avani Avenida Liberdade Lisbon Hotel ํ˜ธํ…” A.s. ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณด์•„ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์ฝ”๋ฆฐํ‹ฐ์•„ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์˜ฌ๋“œํƒ€์šด ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” ์Šคํ…Œ์ด ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ๋žœ๋“œ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ”„ ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” ๋กœ์‹œ์˜ค ๊ฐ€๋“  ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ํ˜ธํ…” 3K ์œ ๋กœํŒŒ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ Legend Loft ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์•„์Šค ์ž๋„ฌ๋ผ์Šค ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฐ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์นด์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Šค ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ํ‹ฐํ”ผ์ปฌ ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” ์„ธ๋ธ ํž์Šค ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ทธ์ œํํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ณด์Šค์ฝœ๋กœ ์—‘์„ธ๋“œ๋ผ ๋กœ๋งˆ, ์˜คํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜ยฎ 5*, ๋กœ๋งˆ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ 3*, ๋กœ๋งˆ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” ์—์ดํŽ™์Šค ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์˜ค๋ธŒ 4*, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” Notre Dame Maitre Albert 3*, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ 4*, ๋ฐ€๋ผ๋…ธ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” ๋” ๋งจ๋”๋นŒ 4*, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ 3*, ๋กœ๋งˆ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” Savoia 3*, ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์‚ฌ๋น„์•„๋„๋กœ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” ๋น„๊ทธ๋ฐค, ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ธ ์™€ํ”„: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” La Frescura 3*, ์‹œ๋ผ์ฟ ์‚ฌ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” ์ง€์˜คํ†  3*, ๋กœ๋งˆ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” Station A1 3*, ์ƒํŠธํŽ˜ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์†Œ์กฐ๋ฅด๋…ธ ์˜ค๋ธ”๋ฆฌ๋น„์›€, ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋„ค ๋ฃจ์—-์˜ค์•„์„ธ ๋ฏธํŠธ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Ž„, ๋น„์—”๋‚˜: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธํ…” Gite De L'ancien Particulier Waldner De Freundstein, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฅด: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; ํ˜ธ์Šคํ…” Cloud 9, ํ‚ค์˜ˆํ”„: ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ; Potsdamhotel.net Trentohotelsweb.com Topberlinhotels.com Lodzcenterhotels.com
์˜์„ฑ๊ตฐ, ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ณต๋ชจ ์ค€๋น„ โ€˜์ฐฉ์ฐฉโ€™ ์˜์„ฑ๊ตฐ์€ ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ณต๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ โ€˜์˜์„ฑ๊ตฐ ๋†์ดŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝโ€™์— ์ „๋ ฅ ์ถ”์ง„์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์„ฑ๊ตฐ ์ง€์—ญ์žฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์„ธํ›ˆ ๋†์ดŒ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„์žฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 27์ผ ๊น€์ฃผ์ˆ˜ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ, ์šฉ์—ญ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์—…์ฒด ๋“ฑ 20์—ฌ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ๋„ ์ถ”์ง„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๊ณผ์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ผ์ •, ๋ถ€์„œ๋ณ„ ํ˜‘์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์ถ”์ง„์‚ฌ์—… ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ๋„๋Š” ์ง€์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•œ ๋†์—…ยท๋†์ดŒ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘์•™(๋†๋ฆผ์ถ•์‚ฐ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ถ€)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด 2023๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 429์–ต ์› ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ•„์š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋กœ ์ง€์›๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ ๊ตญ๋น„๋Š” 300์–ต ์›์ด ์ง€์›๋œ๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” โ–ณ๋†์—…ยท๋†์ดŒ ๋ฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ โ–ณ๋†์ดŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํšยท๋†์ดŒ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ โ–ณ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ดํ–‰ ์ „๋‹ด์กฐ์ง(๋ถ€์„œ) ๋ฐ ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ์œ„์›ํšŒ, ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝํ–‰์ •ํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ, ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ง€์›์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑยท์šด์˜ โ–ณ๋งˆ์„๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—… ์ง€์†ยท์—ฐ๊ณ„์ถ”์ง„ ๋“ฑ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ตฐ์€ ๋†์ดŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 20๋…„ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ์šฐ์„  ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ์„ค์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์šฐ์„  ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์˜ 5๋…„ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ์ƒํ™œ๊ถŒ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ณ„ํš ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์šฉ์—ญ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋…„ 5์›” ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ณต๋ชจ ์‹ ์ฒญ์— ๋‚˜์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€์ฃผ์ˆ˜ ์˜์„ฑ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” โ€œ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ ๊ณต๋ชจ์— ์„ ์ •๋˜๋ฉด ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ์ •์ฃผ ์—ฌ๊ฑด ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ๋†์ดŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋กœ ์˜์„ฑ๊ตฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ ์ธ ๋†์ดŒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ชจ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋†์ดŒํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฉ”์ด์ € ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋กœ์ด ํ• ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ˆจ์กŒ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋Ÿฌ๋ฐ์ด๋Š” 2003๋…„๊ณผ 2010๋…„ ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ์ด ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 2010๋…„ ์—ญ๋Œ€ 20 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํผํŽ™ํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.
2 ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ๋ฅผ baite ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ , ์ƒ์—… ๋ฌด ์ „๊ทน ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ , ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ , - Zhongshan Ai Li Pu Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd. - //korean.alibaba.com ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณต์žฅ Ailipu ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ 2200W ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ A12 ์œ ๋„ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ Ailipu normal size 1000 w ์ƒค๋ธŒ ์ƒค๋ธŒ ์ „๊ณจ ๋ฌด ์ „๊ทน ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ ๋ณธ์„  ์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ:US $ 14.4-14.6 /๊ฐœ (High) ์ € (quality Ailipu ๋ฌด ์ „๊ทน ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ ALP-12 sell ์— ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋ฐ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ 2017 ์š”๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ „์„ ์ƒ์—… ๋ฌด ์ „๊ทน ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ 220 v 240 v/free ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ parts/์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ circuit board ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ housing ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๊ตฟ quality ๋ฐ ์‹ผ ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ์ „๊ธฐ hob/์ ์™ธ์„  ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ์ค‘์‚ฐ AILIPU 2 Burner ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ ๋ฌด ์ „๊ทน ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ ์‹ค๋ฒ„ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ ์ด๋ผํฌ ์‹œ์žฅ SS ํ•˜์šฐ์ง• ์ „๊ธฐ ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ ๋†’์€ ์ „์› ๋น ๋ฅธ ์š”๋ฆฌ 220V 3500W ์ƒ์—… ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ ALP-C06D ๋‘ Burner Concase ์› + Flat Top Electric ์ž์„ ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ ํ‘œ Top ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ 3500 w + 3500 w 2000 W ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ๋ชจ์–‘ ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ์†ฅ CE CB 12 v battery powered ๋ฌด ์ „๊ทน ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ 12 ๋ณผํŠธ ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ 110 v ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๋ฌด ์ „๊ทน ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ/์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ 2016 ์š”๋ฆฌ ์› ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ ์™€ ํ•ซ ํŒ BBQ ์š”๋ฆฌ function 2017 New ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ Housing 2000 W ์ „๊ธฐ ์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน Infared ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ/์ ์™ธ์„  ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ 2000 W Sensor Touch Control ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ/์ „๊ธฐ ์ ์™ธ์„  ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ/์„ธ๋ผ๋ฏน ๋ฐฅ ์†ฅ
๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ์š”์ • ์˜ค์ง„์•” ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ โ€œํ˜ธํ…”๋กœโ€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ์š”์ •์ธ ์„œ์šธ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ ์ต์„ ๋™์˜ ์˜ค์ง„์•”(ๆขง็ๅบต)์ด 57๋…„์˜ โ€˜์˜์š•โ€™์„ ๋’ค๋กœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋“ฑ๋ก ์Œ์‹์  1ํ˜ธ ์—…์†Œ์ธ ์˜ค์ง„์•”์€ 1970, 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์‚ผ์ฒญ๊ฐ, ๋Œ€์›๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ๋“ฑ ์œ ๋ ฅ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. 8์ผ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ์™€ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 1953๋…„ ์˜ค์ง„์•”์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•ด 50์—ฌ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์˜จ ์ฃผ์ธ ์กฐ๋ชจ ์”จ(92)๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์•…ํ™”์™€ ์˜์—… ๋ถ€์ง„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ 4๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋•…์„ ๋งค๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” โ€œ์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค์ง„์•”์˜ ์›ํ˜•์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์–ด์„œ ์ด๋‹ฌ ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์ธก์€ ์˜ค์ง„์•” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ˜ธํ…” ์‹ ์ถ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ง„์•”์€ 1900๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ 2310mยฒ(์•ฝ 700ํ‰) ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋‹จ์ธต ํ•œ์˜ฅ. 1972๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋ฝ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ณด๋ถ€์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ ์‹ค์„ธ ๋ฐ•์„ฑ์ฒ  ์ œ2๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜ 7ยท4 ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ณต๋™์„ฑ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1969๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค์ง„์•”์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” โ€œ2๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ช…๋งฅ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์˜ค๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋ฟ”๋ฟ”์ด ํฉ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์ฐฉ์žกํ•˜๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์˜ค์ง„์•”์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žˆ์–ด๋„, ์†Œํ˜•์ฐจ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋“œ๋‚˜๋“ค๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์•„์‰ฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ๋ง ์˜ค์ง„์•”์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณด์กด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ์œ  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์€ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์žฌ ๋“ฑ๋ก ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ๋” ์ง„์ฒ™์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ณธ ๊ณ ๋ฒ ์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ์ฃผ ๋ผ์ง€ ๋Œ€์ „ ๋„์•ˆ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์–ด์šธ๋ฆผ ์‹ ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ํ†ตํ–‰๋กœ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ž‘ ํ™ฉ๊ต์•ˆ ์ง์ „ 19์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์„ผํŠธ๋Ÿดํฌ๋ ˆ ๋ฌธํ˜„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์„ค์ด๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์†Œ์‹ฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์™„์ „ ๊น€์˜ˆ๋ฆผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†ก๋”์ƒต๋ฐ์‹œ์•™๋ถ„์–‘๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ณ„ํ˜„)๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์„ค ๋งˆ๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ง‰์•„ ์‹ถ์–ด ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด์นด์˜ค๊ฒŒ์ž„์ฆˆ(๊ฐ์ž ์นดํƒˆ๋ฃจ๋ƒ์—์„œ ์•„๊ณ ํƒ€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ฒฐํ• ๋Œ€๋‘๋ฅผ ํž์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ์—์ฝ” ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์ค‘์•™์—ญ ์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œค๋ฐ•๊ณผ ์ •ํ–ฅ์˜ ํž์Šคํ…Œ์ดํŠธ ์—์ฝ” ์•ˆ์‚ฐ์ค‘์•™์—ญ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์  ํŒŒ์šฐ๋”๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ 10์ผ(๋ชฉ), ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ™ฉ๊ต์•ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ช…๋ น ์—ฐ์‹ ๋‚ด์—ญ ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์›€ ํผํฌ๋จผ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ชฉ์ ํ™€์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ฃผ์ง€๋ฒ• ์‚ด๋ ค๋‚ด๋ผ, ๋งˆํ”ํ•œ 19์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ๋ณด์žฅ๋๋˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ 1171๋งŒ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ 2019๋…„ ์‚ฌ์†ก๋”์ƒต๋ฐ์‹œ์•™ ๋ชจ๋ธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์šฐํ˜ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ์„ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 18์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฃจ 10์›” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘์‚ฐ์‚ฌ์†ก๋”์ƒต ๋„๋กœ๊ตํ†ต๋ฐฉํ•ด์ฃ„๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ด์žฅ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฌตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฉ˜ํ…€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ชฉ๊ต์—ญ ์Šค์นด์ดํ•˜์ž„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งน์ด Samsung ์ถœ๊ฐ„๋๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ํ™•์ง„ ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ •์ „ํ™˜ ๊ฐœ๊ธˆ ์ด์ง„์  ์‹œํ‹ฐ ์‚ฌ์œก ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ข…์ค‘์†Œ์†ก ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฌด์„ ์ด์–ดํฐ ์ผ์ด ์–‘์‚ฐ๋”์ƒต๋ฐ์‹œ์•™ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘ํ™”๋ฌธ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์—ฐ์ฃผํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ์œ ํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—…๊ณ„์— ์—ฐ์‹ ๋‚ด์—ญ ์–‘์šฐ๋‚ด์•ˆ์•  ์กฐ๊ตญ ์ •์›์ค‘์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์‹œ๋ฆฝ๊ตญ์•…๋‹จ์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ •๋Œ€์ „ํ™˜ ์ด‰๊ตฌ ์„œ๋ฉด ์ •์šฐํ•˜์ด๋ทฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ์›”๋“œ ์ถ”๋ชจ๋น„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค. ์  ํ•˜์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์ œ17ํ˜ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํ”„์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ํƒ€ํŒŒ(TAPAH)์˜ ์„œ์šธ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ธฐํš ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”์ผ์—ญ ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ์—  ํด์–ด์Šค ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์œค์„์—ด UV๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ ์„œ๋™ ํ•œ๊ตญ์•„๋ธ๋ฆฌ์›€ ์„ฑ๋‚จ์ข…ํ•ฉ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์‚ด์— ์˜คํ›„ ์‚ฌ์œ ์ง€ ์„๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ Advanced ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๊ผฝ์•˜๋‹ค. ์†๋ชฉํ†ต์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 2ํ˜•์‚ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” PC๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์ผ์ •์— ๋Œ€์ „ ๋„์•ˆ ๊ธˆํ˜ธ์–ด์šธ๋ฆผ ๋ชจ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋‹น ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ IT์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์•„๋น  ์„ธ์ดํ”„(SAFE ์–‘์‚ฐ์‚ฌ์†ก์‹ ๋„์‹œ ํ–‰๋ณต๋‚˜๋ˆ” Wireless)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํ‡ดํ•œ ์—ฐ์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”์š”์ผ์ธ 17์ผ ์ €๋ฆผ์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ True ์‚ฌ์†ก์‹ ๋„์‹œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ผ์„ฑ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์† ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฌด์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณผ๋‹คํ–‰๋™์žฅ์• (ADHD) ๋ฒˆ์—ญ ์ฃผ์—ฝ์—ญ ์‚ผ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์‹œ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ž‘, ์ง„์ฒœ๊ตฐ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๊ด‘ํ™”๋ฌธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœํ’ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์„œ์šธ ์„œ๋ฉด ํ•˜์ด๋ทฐ๋”ํŒŒํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์ธ์‚ฐ์ธํ•ด์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ผ์ง€์—ด๋ณ‘(ASF) ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ์ด์ƒ‰์ ์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„œ๋ฉด ๊ทน๋™์Šคํƒ€ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋ฅผ 19์ผ ๊ทธ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ํญ๋ง๊ฒฝ์ œ 23์ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” 15์ผ ์‹ ๋งŒ๋• ๋ฒ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์›€ ์—์ฝ”ํฌ๋ ˆ ์˜ค๋Š” ์™€์ด์–ด๋ฆฌ์Šค(MOMENTUM ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ ์ด๋‚™์—ฐ ์—ฐ์‹ ๋‚ด์—ญ ํŠธ๋ผ๋ฆฌ์›€ ์ •์น˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๋„์„œ ๊ด‘ํ™”๋ฌธ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žก์•˜๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ฒค์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๋ฅ˜์˜ํ˜„์˜ ์—ฐ์‹ ๋‚ด์—ญ ์–‘์šฐ๋‚ด์•ˆ์•  ๋‚จ๊ถํ›ˆ, 1์ธต ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ „ ์—ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์†Œ๊ฐœ| ์ด์šฉ์•ฝ๊ด€| ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฐฉ์นจ| ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋ฌด๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ : ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—”์”จ์ด์—์Šค|๋Œ€ํ‘œ : ์ •์šฉ์‹|์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฒˆํ˜ธ : 596-86-00086|ํ†ต์‹ ํŒ๋งค์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ : ์ œ 2016-์ถฉ๋ถ์ฒญ์ฃผ-0165ํ˜ธ|๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ธฐ์—… ์ธ์ฆ ๋“ฑ๋ก: ์ œ20170400975ํ˜ธ
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ถฉ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ดฌ์˜๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์—ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†์งˆ๋œ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์ธ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์กฐ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ ์˜์‹์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™˜ํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
New USDA Dietary Guidelines: See the Executive Summary and Press Release. The 2010 Dietary Guidelines include 23 recommendations for the general population and additional recommendations for specific populations. Additional advice and tools, including a next-generation Food Pyramid will be released by USDA and HHS in the coming months. Among the tips: Enjoy your food, but eat less Avoid oversized portions Make half your plate fruits and vegetables Switch to fat-free or low-fat (1%) milk Compare sodium in foods like soup, bread and frozen meals and choose the foods with lower numbers Drink water instead of sugary drinks โ€ข Maintain calorie balance over time to achieve and sustain a healthy weight. People who are most successful at achieving and maintaining a healthy weight do so through continued attention to consuming only enough calories from foods and beverages to meet their needs and by being physically active. To curb the obesity epidemic and improve their health, many Americans must decrease the calories they consume and increase the calories they expend through physical activity. โ€ข Focus on consuming nutrient-dense foods and beverages. Americans currently consume too much sodium and too many calories from solid fats, added sugars, and reined grains. These replace nutrient-dense foods and beverages and make it dificult for people to achieve recommended nutrient intake while controlling calorie and sodium intake. A healthy eating pattern limits intake of sodium, solid fats, added sugars, and reined grains and emphasizes nutrient-dense foods and beveragesโ€”vegetables, fruits, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products, seafood, lean meats and poultry, eggs, beans and peas, and nuts and seeds. For more information regarding dietary guidelines, please visit MyPlate at:
[๋‹จ๋…]๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€, โ€˜์ธํ˜๋‹น ์œ ์กฑโ€™ ์ „์˜์ˆœยท์ถ”๊ตญํ–ฅ์”จ๋„ ์ด์ž ๋ฉด์ œํ•œ๋‹ค ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ โ€˜์ธ๋ฏผํ˜๋ช…๋‹น ์žฌ๊ฑด์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด(์ธํ˜๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด)โ€™ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ด์ฐฝ๋ณต์”จ์— ์ด์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ์œ ์กฑ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ง€์—ฐ์†ํ•ด๊ธˆ(์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž)์„ ๋ฉด์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปค์ง„ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ โ€˜๋นš ๊ณ ๋ฌธโ€™ ๋…ผ๋ž€์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž…์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. 14์ผ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์ทจ์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ธํ˜๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์œ ์กฑ์ธ ์ „์˜์ˆœ์”จ์™€ ์ถ”๊ตญํ–ฅ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ถŒ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์”จ์™€ ์ถ”์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ์žฌ์‚ฐ ์••๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ•์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋งค๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ตญํ–ฅ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ 28์ผ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ถŒ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์–‘์ธก์˜ ์ด์˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ํ™•์ •๋๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ์ „์˜์ˆœ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋‚œ 8์ผ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ถŒ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์˜ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธํ˜๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ์ง•์—ญ 15๋…„์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ณ (ๆ•…) ์ „์žฌ๊ถŒ์”จ์˜ ๋”ธ ์ „์˜์ˆœ์”จ๋Š” 2009๋…„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐฐ์ƒ ์†Œ์†ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ 4์–ต2300๋งŒ์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1์–ต9500๋งŒ์›์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค. ์ง•์—ญ 20๋…„์ด ์„ ๊ณ ๋๋˜ ๊ณ  ์ •๋งŒ์ง„์”จ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ถ”๊ตญํ–ฅ์”จ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ 10์–ต์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ 4์–ต6000๋งŒ์›์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 2011๋…„ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด โ€˜์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์‹œ์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€™๋ฉฐ ํŒ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™œ๊ณ ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜จ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋‚˜ ์œ ์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์„ ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์–ด์„œ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค๋…„ 20%์”ฉ ์ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฐš์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž๋Š” ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ ์•ก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์••๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์— ๋„˜๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ โ€˜์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž ํƒ•๊ฐโ€™ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ํฐ ์ง์„ ๋œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์ „์”จ๋Š” ์ด๋‹ฌ 8์›”31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 2000๋งŒ์›์„, ๋‚ด๋…„ 8์›”31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 1์–ต7500๋งŒ์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์”จ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ 2์›”28์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 4000๋งŒ์›์„, ๋‚ด๋…„ 10์›”31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 4์–ต2000๋งŒ์›์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1ํšŒ๋ผ๋„ ์ง€๊ธ‰์ด ์ง€์ฒด๋˜๋ฉด ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž ๋ฉด์ œ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ „์˜์ˆœ์”จ๋Š” ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋ณด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ตญํ–ฅ์”จ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฐ€์•ก์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ถŒ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ •์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋งค์— ๋„˜๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•  ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋†“์˜€๋‹ค. ์žฌํŒ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž ์ธก์€ โ€˜์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด์ž์ด๋‹ˆ ๋ฉด์ œํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€™๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์ธก์€ โ€˜์›๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉด์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์ž„์ฃ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ธํ˜๋‹น ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ธ ๊น€ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ(๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ฒ•์ธ ๋•์ˆ˜)๋Š” โ€œ๊ธฐ์กด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณผ์ง€๊ธ‰๊ธˆ ์›๊ธˆ๋„ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๊ฐ€์„  ์•ˆ ๋  ์ด์žโ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์„  ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ถŒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€์˜ ์ด์ฐฝ๋ณต์”จ ์ง€์—ฐ์ด์ž ๋ฉด์ œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด โ€œํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ƒ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์•„์‰ฌ์›€์ด ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท์ •์‹ ์  ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™ํ›ˆ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์€ โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์ง„์˜๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•ด ๋ฏผ์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์–ต์šธํ•จ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‹ค์ฑ…์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌธ 10. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ „ ๋“ฑ์žฌ ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?
์ฝ”์˜ค๋กฑ์€ 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค๋…„ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์”ฉ ๊ฐœ์„  ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„ ์ „์•ก์„ ์ง€์›ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๊ป ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•๋™๊ตฌ '๋‹ฌ๋‹˜์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ณต์›', ๊ฐ•๋ถ๊ตฌ '์ƒ‰๋™์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ณต์›', ๋…ธ์›๊ตฌ '๋งˆ๋“ค์ฒด์œก๊ณต์› ์ดˆ๋ก์ˆฒ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ', ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ตฌ '๋‹ค์šด์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ณต์›' ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โˆทโˆทโˆท๋ด‰์‡„๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ ‘์†์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ ‘์ด‰์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋ฐœํ–‰์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋ผ๋„ ์ƒˆํ•ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐํšŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋น„ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ์ค‘๊ตญ ์šฐํ•œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์ฅ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ์‚ด์„ ์•“๊ณ , ์ € ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œํ•ด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ฒจ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋งŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋…์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ฃ„์†กํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ๋„ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์™ธ์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•ž๋‹คํˆฌ์–ด โ€œ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ฐŒ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์„ฌ๋œฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— UN ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ์€ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ดŒ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ฅ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜์™€์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ • ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฉธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.โ€๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ถ•์ด ์•ผ์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์™€ ์•ผ์ƒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋บ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์ด (์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋“ฑ) ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆ™๋ช…๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œํ•™์ˆ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑํŽธ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ด๋Ÿ‰์˜ 82%๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํฐ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ธ 76์–ต ๋ช… ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” 6,000๋งŒ ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋Ÿ‰์˜ 0.01%์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” 3๋ฐฐ, ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ท ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ ค 200๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์ถœํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฉธ์ข…์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ณต๋ฃก๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ข…์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์ด์ž ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
New Technique to Study Cell Phone Radiation Impact USA- New York, NY | Jan 9 2013 | (22:58:59 - EDT) Concerns about the health risks associated with cell phones date back almost to the dawn of the industry. Over the last four decades, while cell phones shrunk and multiplied and worked their way into the very fabric of human existence, the vague threat of danger has slunk along behind like a faint but troubling and unshakeable odor: do what they could, scientists couldnโ€™t quite eliminate it, and they couldnโ€™t quite define it, either. The best theyโ€™ve been able to do is say that the radiation coming from cell phones may or may not cause cancer. Whatโ€™s been holding researchers back up to this point is that, unlike x-rays and other forms of high-energy, ionizing radiation, low levels of radio-wave exposure don't have the power to penetrate cells and blow apart bits of DNA. For radio frequencies from cell phones to cause genetic mutations in brain tissue, the tissue must absorb an obscene dose of them, and scientists simply don't know whether or not that's happening--even in people who spend the better part of their days holding the little energy-emitting devices flush against the side of their heads. To get a definitive answer, researchers need to be able to measure exactly how much radiation the brain absorbs during normal cell phone use--and they might finally have a way of doing it. Radio frequencies get transferred to heat when theyโ€™re absorbed by brain tissue, and those heat signatures can be detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Unfortunately, because of the intense magnetic fields involved, you canโ€™t just put someone inside of an MRI with a metal-laden cell phone and measure how much warmer her brain gets. In the past, researchers have used electrical probes to emit energy inside of model brains, and then measured the resulting heat signatures. But such simulations have never been close enough to the real thing to yield conclusive results. Please visit Emily Elert on Popular Science to continue reading "New Technique to Study the Impact of Cell Phone Radiation." Source and Images Courtesy: Emily Elert, Popular Science Get up to date news just for Science!(Looking for special offers or news in all categories? Try our General newsletter!) - The New Classic: Julia Belanoff - HWKNโ€™s Project: Winner of Young Architects Program - Custo Barcelona Presents X-ray at NY Fashion Week - 10 Interesting Concepts Revealed at NY Auto Show - C'est Magnifique! Paris Couture by Chanel - Lower Blood Pressure & Reverse Age with Marine-D3 - Annuity Harmony: Helping You Plan for Retirement
์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์›์ž‘์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ง› ๊ทน๋‹จ ํ•œ์šธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋‹จ 15์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ณต์—ฐ โ€˜๋ฆฌ์–ด์™•โ€™์ด ์˜ค๋Š” 8~9์ผ ์–‘์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ด‰์‚ฐ๋ฌธํ™”ํšŒ๊ด€์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ทน ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™•์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ์›์ž‘์„ ๊ฐ์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋น„๊ทน์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ง„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทน์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด 4๋Œ€ ๋น„๊ทน ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ธ ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™•์„ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์š•๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํŒŒ๋ฉธ๋กœ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ๋ฅœ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„ ์„ธํƒœ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทน๋‹จ ํ•œ์šธ๋ฆผ ์ •์ฒ ์› ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” โ€œ์‹œ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ด๋™๋ฌด๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์›์ž‘์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ์ฆ์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜๊ณ , ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ทน ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™•์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์™€ ์˜คํ›„ 7์‹œ30๋ถ„, ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์™€ 6์‹œ์— ๊ณต์—ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. (053)246-2925
์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ , 1์œ„๋กœ ๊ธ‰๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํƒ„ํ•ต ์ •๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ผ๋‹น ๋Œ€์„  ๊ฒฝ์„  ๊ตฌ๋„๋„ ์š”๋™์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์˜ 1์œ„ ๋Œ€์„  ์ฃผ์ž ์กฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ (76) ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ , '๊ธ‰์ง„ ์ขŒํŒŒ'๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ(70ยท๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ) ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์ฝ” ๋“ฑ ๋ฏธ ๋งค์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ -์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์˜ 2ํŒŒ์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  '๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ๋Œ€์„ธ๋ก '์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ํ›„๋ณด ์ ํ•ฉ๋„ ์—ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด 26์ผ(ํ˜„์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ) ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ํ‰๊ท  29.0%๋กœ 1์œ„๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ ์˜์›์€ 21.4%๋กœ 2์œ„, ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ ์ƒŒ๋”์Šค(78ยท๋ฒ„๋ชฌํŠธ) ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด 17.3%๋กœ 3์œ„๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 30~50๋Œ€ ์†Œ์žฅํŒŒ ์ฃผ์ž๋Š” ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ๋กœ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ 1์œ„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ ๋‹จ์œ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋บ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ŠคํŠธ/์œ ๊ณ ๋ธŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ€ด๋‹ˆํ”ผ์•ก๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 25์ผยท24์ผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ „๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ 27%๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์„ 1~2%ํฌ์ธํŠธ(p) ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ œ์ณค๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ฐจ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋‚ด ์ฒซ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ 10%p ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง€๋˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์˜ ์—ญ์ „(้€†่ฝ‰)์ด ๋” ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด 1์›” ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹น์› ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์„ (์ฝ”์ปค์Šค)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•ด '๋Œ€์„  ํ’ํ–ฅ๊ณ„'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ(ๅทž), ๋˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์„ (ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋จธ๋ฆฌ)์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์ฃผ์˜ 9์›” ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ง€์ง€์œจ์ด ํญ๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์ด 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์—์„  ์•„์ด์˜ค์™€์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ 24%-๋ฐ”์ด๋“  16%์˜€๊ณ , ๋””๋ชจ์ธ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ/CNN ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„  ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ 22%-๋ฐ”์ด๋“  20%์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‰ดํ–„ํ”„์…”์—์„  ๋ชฌ๋จธ์Šค๋Œ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ 27%-๋ฐ”์ด๋“  25%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ํŒ์„ธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์„ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ '๊ธฐ์„  ์ œ์••'์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„  ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด 55๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ์—์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ LAํƒ€์ž„์Šค/UC๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์ด 29%๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์„ 9%p ์ฐจ๋กœ ์•ž์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์ „ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ 2~3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์ธ์ง€๋„์™€ ์„œ๋ฏผ ์นœํ™”์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์„ค ๋ฐฐ์งฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์„ธ๋ก ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ ค์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 4์›” ์ถœ๋งˆ ์„ ์–ธ ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‹ ์ฒด ์ ‘์ด‰์ด๋‚˜ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์  ๋…ผ๋ž€, ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜(้„•ๆ„)์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋นˆ์•ฝํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณต์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ TV ํ† ๋ก  ์‹ค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ์‹œ์ ˆ ์•„๋“ค ํ—Œํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ (49)์„ ์ดํ•ด ์ถฉ๋Œ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์ทจ์ง์‹œ์ผœ ๊ณ ์•ก ์—ฐ๋ด‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ €๋„์€ 24์ผ "์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋ณด๋‹จ ๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ '์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž'๋กœ ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์„ ์ง€๋ชฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ถ„ํ• ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋…์  ๋ด‰์‡„, ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๋ถ€์œ ์„ธ ์‹ ์„ค, ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ์ž๋…€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋“ฑ๋ก๊ธˆ ํƒ•๊ฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณต๊ณตํ™”, ์˜ํšŒ ๋กœ๋น„ ์ œ์žฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๊ณต์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์‚ฐ๋ฒ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์ •๊ถŒ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ €์Šน์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฒฉ์ธ '์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ธˆ์œต๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตญ'์„ ์ฐฝ์„คํ•ด ์ฒซ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์•‰์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ขŒํŒŒ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์— ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚€ ์›”๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ํ•„์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‚ด ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๋‚ด ์ค‘๋„ํŒŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒ "๋‚œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์ž ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , 2016๋…„ ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์˜ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒ "๋‚œ ์˜คํด๋ผํ˜ธ๋งˆ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ถœ์‹ "์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์›Œ๋Ÿฐ ์˜์›์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์™ธ์ ์œผ๋ก  ์ธ๊ถŒยทํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ ์ž์œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด์–ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฌด์—ญ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฏธ ์™ธ๊ต์œ„์›ํšŒ(CFR)์— ๋ฐํžŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„  "์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋น„ํ•ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜, ๋จผ์ € ๋ถํ•œ์ด ํ•ต์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ํ•ตํ™•์‚ฐ ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œํ•œ์  ์ œ์žฌ ์™„ํ™”๋กœ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๋ฌผ๊ผฌ๋ฅผ ํ‹€ ์šฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ํ•ด๋ฒ•์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
Pennsylvania State Symbols The Pennsylvania State Seal The Pennsylvania state seal has two faces the obverse is most often referred to as the "state seal" the reverse (counter-seal) is used less frequently to authenticate documents. Obverse - the main face of the seal is identical to the coat of arms, without the horses. The shield displays a sailing ship (carrying state commerce to all parts of the world), a clay-red plough (signifying our rich natural resources), and three sheaves of wheat (suggesting fertile fields and Pennsylvania's wealth of human thought and action). To the left of the shield is a stalk of Indian corn to the right, an olive branch (signifying peace and prosperity). The shield's crest is an eagle and the inscription รดSeal of the State of Pennsylvania encircles the design." Reverse - the counter-seal portrays liberty vs. tyranny. A woman represents liberty - her left hand holds a wand topped by a liberty cap (a French symbol of liberty), her right hand a drawn sword. She is trampling upon Tyranny, represented by a lion. The entire design is encircled by the legend "Both Can't Survive." The Pennsylvania State Flag Pennsylvania's State Flag is more of a square than a rectangle. It is composed of a blue field on which the State Coat of Arms is embroidered. Draft horses are on either side of the coat of arms and the American eagle rests on the top. The scroll at the bottom reads Virtue, Liberty and Independence. The first state flag bearing the state coat of arms was authorized by the general assembly in 1799. An act of the general assembly of June 13, 1907, standardized the flag and required that the blue field match the blue of "Old Glory". Other Pennsylvania State Symbols - Animal: White-tailed Deer - Beautification plant: Penngift Crownvetch - Beverage: Milk - Dog: Great Dane - Fish: Brook Trout - Flower: Mountain Laurel - Fossil: Phacops rana - Game bird: Ruffed Grouse - Insect: Pennsylvania Firefly - Motto: Virtue, Liberty, and Independence - Nickname: Keystone State - Song: Pennsylvania - Tree: Eastern Hemlock
๋…์ผ 4Q '์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ'...๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด ์šฐ๋ ค ๋†’์•„์ ธ ๋…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์•™๊ฒ”๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ ๋…์ผ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์–‘์— ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, 14์ผ(ํ˜„์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ„) ๋…์ผ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ(GDP) ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด 0%๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์กฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ๋…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋ฐ›์ณค๋˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์†Œ๋น„์™€ ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์ถœ๋งˆ์ € 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์ค„๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋๋‹ค. ์บํ”ผํƒˆ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏน์Šค์˜ ์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์ผ€๋‹ํ—˜์€ โ€œ๋…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ดค๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์ •์  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์–‘์— ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์— ๊ตด๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ โ€˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆโ€™๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ๋ ฅํ•œ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉ๋๋˜ ์•ˆ๋„ค๊ทธ๋ ˆํŠธ ํฌ๋žŒํ”„-์นด๋ Œ๋ฐ”์šฐ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น(CDU) ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ ๋„์ „์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ง๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์€ ํ›„ CDU๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์  ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์—ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19(COVID-19)์˜ ์—ฌํŒŒ๋กœ ๋…์ผ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ด ๋”์šฑ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์—ญํ’์„ ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์ผˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฑฐ์„ธ์งˆ ์ „๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ 31์ผ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ(EU)์—์„œ ๊ณต์‹ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์‚ฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€์„ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ „๋ง์ด ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์ƒ๊ณตํšŒ์˜์†Œ(DIHK)๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์ œ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด ๊ณต๊ณตํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ธํ•˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
Common Usage Dilemmas Misplaced Modifiers: Lost and Found You can lose your car keys, your temper, and even your headโ€”but please, don't misplace your modifiers. It's as tacky as a pork chop at a bar mitzvah. A misplaced modifier is just that: a phrase, clause, or word placed too far from the noun or pronoun it describes. As a result, the sentence fails to convey your exact meaning. But misplaced modifiers usually carry a double wallop: They often create confusion or imply something unintentionally funny. This is not a good thing when you want to make a competent impression with your writing. Here's an example of a misplaced modifier: You Could Look It Up A misplaced modifier is a phrase, clause, or word placed too far from the word or words it modifies. As this sentence is written, it means that the sister, not the puppy, is named Fido. That's because the modifier โ€œthey call Fidoโ€ is in the wrong place in the sentence. To correct a misplaced modifier, move the modifier as close as possible to the word or phrase it is describing. Here's how the sentence should read: It Says What? Study this chart to see how a misplaced modifier can distort a writer's meaning. Then see how I moved the modifier so the sentence makes sense. Sentence #1: The patient was referred to a psychologist with several emotional problems. What the writer thinks it says: The patient has emotional problems. What the sentence really says: The psychologist has emotional problems. Correction: The patient with several emotional problems was referred to a psychologist. Sentence #2: Sam found a letter in the mailbox that doesn't belong to her. What the writer thinks it says: Sam found a letter that doesn't belong to her. What the sentence really says: The mailbox doesn't belong to Sam. Correction: Sam found a letter that doesn't belong to her in the mailbox. Sentence #3: Two cars were reported stolen by the Farmingdale police yesterday. What the writer thinks it says: The Farmingdale police reported two stolen cars. What the sentence really says: The police stole the two cars. Correction: Yesterday, the Farmingdale police reported that two cars were stolen. Sentence #4: Please take time to look over the brochure that is enclosed with your family. What the writer thinks it says: Look over the brochure with your family. Quoth the Maven To avoid these embarrassing sentence errors, place a modifier as close as possible to the word it modifies or describes. And do something about that tie, please. What the sentence really says: The brochure is enclosed with your family. Correction: Please take time to look over the enclosed brochure with your family. Sentence #5: Luis had driven over with his wife, Chris, from their home in a Chevy for the basketball game. What the writer thinks it says: Luis and Chris drove in their Chevy to the game. What the sentence really says: Luis and Chris live in a Chevy. Correction: Luis had driven over in a Chevy with his wife, Chris, from their home for the basketball game. It's show time! To see if you've got the hang of writing sentences with correctly placed modifiers, rewrite each of the following bollixed-up sentences. Did you get these nice clear revisions? Excerpted from The Complete Idiot's Guide to Grammar and Style ยฉ 2003 by Laurie E. Rozakis, Ph.D.. All rights reserved including the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. Used by arrangement with Alpha Books, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.
Just like humans, cats have 2 sets of teeth. The first set is called the milk teeth or deciduous teeth and they start to come in when the kitten is about 4 weeks old. They continue to come in until all 26 milk teeth have appeared, usually by 6 weeks. These teeth are non-permanent and they begin to fall out from 11 weeks until 30 weeks. This is a time which is similar to teething in human babies, so the kitten may have sore gums, may do a bit of complaining and may eat less due to pain. During the time when the milk teeth are falling out, new permanent teeth are coming in until all 30 of them have developed and have replaced the milk teeth usually by 8-9 months. When a kitten matures a bit: After six months, it is a good idea to start getting it used to regular brushings. Some cats are more prone to tartar build-up and gum disease than others. The most important thing to remember about brusing a cat's teeth is to not use regular human toothpaste, some of the ingredients are toxic to cats. You will find appropriate toothbrushes and toothpastes intended only for cats at your local pet shop or veterinarian.
ํ† ๋ง‰์‚ด์ธ์— ์ž์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€โ€ฆ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๋น„์•  ๊ด‘์ฃผ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ ์†Œ์† ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋Š์–ด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ž์‚ด์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋‹ค ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 10์ผ ๊ด‘์ฃผ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋‚  ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ ์ˆ™์ง์‹ค์—์„œ A(46) ๊ฒฝ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์ง„ ์ฑ„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋๋‹ค. A๊ฒฝ์œ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ ์†Œ์† ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‹น์ง ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ๋’ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งค ์ˆจ์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹คโ€™๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์œ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด A๊ฒฝ์œ„๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์•“์•„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜ค์ž ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘์ฃผ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ์€ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 11์›” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ฒญ ์†Œ์† ๊น€๋ชจ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ด ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งค ์ž์‚ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 3์›” ์„œ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์†ก๋ชจ ๊ฒฝ์œ„๊ฐ€, 8์›” ๋‚จ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์ตœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฝ์žฅ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ 13์ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ฒญ ๊ธฐ๋™๋Œ€ ์†Œ์† ๊น€๋ชจ ์ˆœ๊ฒฝ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ์„œ๋ถ€๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ์†Œ์† ๊น€๋ชจ(57) ๊ฒฝ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋ง‰ ์‚ดํ•ดํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€ ์ฑ„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž์‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด ๊ด‘์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์ด ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์ธ์— ์ž์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ฏธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ„ฐ์ ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ›ผ์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€ ์•„๋‚ด ํ† ๋ง‰ ์‚ดํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ด ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์ •์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๋…€๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์ค‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ถฉ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ์ง€์ ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์ง€์›Œ์ง„ ์ •์‹ ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋น„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ ๋ณต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ฐฝ์šฐ ์‹ ์ž„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ์žฅ โ€œ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ๊ถŒ ๊ฒฌ์ œ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€˜๊ฒ€์ฐฐํ‰๊ฐ€์ œโ€™ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€ ใ†โ€œ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„ ๊ณ ์งˆ ๋ณ‘ํ ์ „๊ด€์˜ˆ์šฐ ํƒ€ํŒŒโ€ ์ œ48๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํ˜‘ํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์— ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ํ•˜์ฐฝ์šฐ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ(61ยท์—ฐ์ˆ˜์› 15๊ธฐ)๊ฐ€ โ€œ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ‘ํ์ธ ์ „๊ด€์˜ˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€ํŒŒํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•˜ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” 13์ผ ์„œ์šธ ์—ญ์‚ผ๋™ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ณ€ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋‹น์„ ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋’ค ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ โ€œ์‚ฌ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•˜ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” ์ „๋‚  ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํšŒ์žฅ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ 3216ํ‘œ(35.78%)๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํšŒ์žฅ์— ๋‹น์„ ๋๋‹ค. ํ•˜ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” ์ „๊ด€์˜ˆ์šฐ ์ฒ ํ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด โ€œํŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‡ด์ง ์ „ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋กœํŽŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ช…์˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ˜‘ ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณ€ํ˜‘ ํšŒ์žฅ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต์•ฝ์ด๋˜ โ€˜์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์‹œํ—˜ ์กด์น˜โ€™์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์‹œํ—˜ ์ œ๋„๋Š” 2016๋…„ 1์ฐจ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  2017๋…„ 2ยท3์ฐจ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅธ ๋’ค ํ์ง€๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด ์ถ”์ง„ ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•˜ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” โ€œํ—Œ๋ฒ• 101์กฐ 2ํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์›์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฒ•์›์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ธ‰ ๋ฒ•์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ผ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ธ‰ ๋ฒ•์›์€ ํ•˜๊ธ‰๋ฒ•์›์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ์™ธ์— ์ƒ๊ณ ๋ฒ•์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„๋ฒ•์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ๊ถŒ ๊ฒฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€˜๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ œโ€™๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•˜ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” โ€œํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๊ถŒ ๋‚จ์šฉ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋˜ ํ”ผ์˜์ž ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ์˜ ๋ณ€๋ก ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํฐ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ๊ณ , ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ ๋ฒ•๋Œ€ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 30์—ฌ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ํ•˜ ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
1982๋…„ 9์›” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ˜„์ง€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ค€๊ณต
. (์ด๋ฆ„) ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํ‘œ(์„œ์šธ ์ข…๋กœ) ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด (์ด๋ฆ„) ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹น ์ด๊ด„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์ฑ…์œ„์›์žฅ์ด ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚  ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์ธ (์ด๋ฆ„)์”จ๋„ ์ž๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ 6์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ๋ถ€์ธ (์ด๋ฆ„)์”จ์™€ ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ข…๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์œ ์„ธ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ ์„ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ โ€œ(์ด๋ฆ„) ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์‹ค์—…๊ณผ ํ์—…๋งŒ ์–‘์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋Œ€(์ด๋ฆ„) ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ํ”๋“ค๋ ค์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐœ๋™ํ•ด ๊ธˆ๋…„ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜ 20%๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ž์˜์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์„œ์•ผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ฑ…์ž„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜โ€๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ๋˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ ์ „ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. โ€œ์ด ์ค‘์ฐจ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹จ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ž‘๋…„ ๋ฒ•๋ฌด๋ถ€ ์žฅ๊ด€์— ์ž„๋ช…๋๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ํƒ„ํ•ต๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์กฐ๊ตญ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์˜€๋‹ค.. . ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ์€ โ€œ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ตญ ์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ž(์ด๋ฆ„)์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  3๋งŒ๋ถˆ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ โ€œ์ข…๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€(์ด๋ฆ„) ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํ‘œ๋ณธโ€์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ข…๋กœ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ์ด์–ด ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  โ€œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹น๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋ฌธ ์ •๊ถŒ ์‹ฌํŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ ? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ค.. . ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋„ ์กฐ ์ „ ์žฅ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€(์ด๋ฆ„) ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ๋‚˜. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ โ€œ๋Œ€(์ด๋ฆ„)์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ํž˜ ํ•ฉ์ณ ๋ฌธ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‹ฌํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์žฅ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์žโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ ์ตœ์”จ๋Š” ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰ ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž…๊ณ  โ€˜(์ด๋ฆ„) ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์žโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์œ ์„ธ์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ์ €ํฌ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ข…๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ผญ ์ข…๋กœ ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋‚ด์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.. . ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์™€ ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€ ์œ„์›์žฅ ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ํ™ฉ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
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2015.05.14 13:26 [๋™์•„์ผ๋ณด] "๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์œ ๋ฌด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํก์—ฐ ์ž๊ทนโ€ฆ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ•„์š”" ํŒ๋งค์ ๋“ค ์œ„์žฅ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์„ฑํ–‰โ€ฆ'๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ' ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ "๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค."(๊ฐ•์˜ํ˜ธ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ ์˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™๊ต์‹ค ๊ต์ˆ˜) "์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค."(์ด์„ฑ๊ทœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๋ถ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œ„์›) ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ’ ์ธ์ƒ, ์Œ์‹์  ๋‚ด ํก์—ฐ ์ „๋ฉด๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋†’์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด '๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๋ฌธํ™” ํ™•์‚ฐ', ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ยท์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํก์—ฐ์œจ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ’์ด 2000์› ์ธ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๊ด€์„ธ์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์ด 66t์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์šฉ์•ก ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Ÿ‰์€ 2์›” ๋ง์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ธ 31t์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์„ ์ •๋„. โ—‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ 97% "์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค" ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์™€ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์šฉ โ–ณํŒจ์น˜ โ–ณ๊ปŒ โ–ณ์‚ฌํƒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ '๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ์ œ'๋กœ ์˜คํ•ด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ . ํ•œ๊ตญ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ด 2์›” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ 1000๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 71.6%๋งŒ์ด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ 'ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™ํšŒ ์†Œ์† ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„ 97.0%(33๋ช… ์ค‘ 32๋ช…)๊ฐ€ 'ํ•ด๋กญ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์ธ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํŒ๋งค์ ๋“ค์˜ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ์ œ '์œ„์žฅ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…'์ด ๊ผฝํžŒ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ์ง€์—ญ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํŒ๋งค์ ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ถœ์ž…๋ฌธ ์•ž์— '์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ! ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' '๋ฐœ์•”๋ฌผ์งˆ NO' ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ํžŒ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ž…๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. '๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘' '๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ์ œ'๋ž€ ํ™๋ณด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ผ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ์™€ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์•”๋ฌผ์งˆ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ผ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋“ฑ '๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…'์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๋ณด์กฐ์ œ๋กœ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œ„์›์€ "์ตœ๊ทผ ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํŒ๋งค์ ๋“ค์ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํŒ๋งค ์ฆ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "๋ณด๊ฑด๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ—‹ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์—†๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋„ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์—†๋Š” ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋‹น๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜์•ฝ์™ธํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์€ ์ƒํƒœ. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ๋ฏธํ•จ์œ  ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ํ”ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ . ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ํก์—ฐ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์†์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด '๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์—†๋Š” ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์šฐ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์†์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ž€ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 10์›” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ทœ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜‘์•ฝ(FCTC) ์ดํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ํ•จ์œ  ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „์ž๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทœ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋Š” "'์ง„์งœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํก์—ฐ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "ํก์—ฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ โ€˜๋“ฑ๋ถˆ์„ ๋“  ์—ฌ์ธโ€™์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์› ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ํž˜์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ โ€˜ํฐ์ƒ‰โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง™์€ ์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์—ญ์‹œ โ€˜์ฒœ์‚ฌโ€™์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์•ผ์ „ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž์ƒํ•จ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ–‰์ •๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•จ์ด ๋” ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํŽธ์ง€์—๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ๋„ ๋”๋””๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋น„๋‚œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋ง์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.
GPS and images are a dynamic duo. GPS modules are becoming cheaper and cheaper which means that we would see more gadgets embedded with a GPS as a standard. Cameras and phones are probably the ones that would be on the front line of GPS embedding early adoption. Currently there is the Nokia's N95 cell phone and there might be soon to see camera's with embedded GPS modules (??) and some funny looking , cumbersome integrations . So having these two modules is a blessing for geotaggers. What is geotagging you ask? Taken from wikipedia Geotagging, is the process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media such as websites, RSS feeds, or images and is a form of geospatial metadata. This data usually consists of latitude and longitude coordinates, though it can also include altitude, bearing, and place names. And if you're lucky enough to have a GPS that can track export it's data , you can embed the GPS coordinated into the JPEG images. Which means that on top of storing things like the camera model and time of picture taken , it can also store the specific location where the picture was taken. And to take it even further , there are image loading web services that locate on a map pictures that were embedded with their respective GPS coordinates . Panoramio.com is my favorite, Flickr used to support this by simply putting the latitude and longitude as tags , but it looks like it is no longer supported. Use Panoramio , it does the job. Here is for example all of the geotagged images around Rome's Pantheon (from Panoramio). It appears that it is very simple to read and write these GPS settings from within the JPEG image using .Net's System.Drawing.Image class. The data stored in JPEG images complies with the EXIF data format. We can use the Image class to read and write data from and to the JPEG image. here is an example: Image Pic = Image.FromFile(Filename); PropertyItems = Pic.PropertyItems; PropertyItems.Id = 0x0002; //index of the EXIF TAG PropertyItems.Type = 5;// PropertyItems.Len = length; PropertyItems.Value =new byte[length]; And that's pretty much it, there are a few more tweaks to save the image. I'm publishing here a small C# file with a static function to perform a simple action to embed GPS latitude, longitude (Which can be taken from the gps log according to time that the picture was taken). It is pretty much straight forward. It can be used like so WriteLongLat("c:/temp/house_gps.jpg", 33, 0, 48.46, 35, 5, 38.12); where the first parameter represents the file name to be embedded and the other parameters represent the lon and lat degrees, minutes, and seconds.. Feel free to use this as will (LGPL) license. Update : There is an updated post about the attached example here GPS Coordinates in JPEG ExampleTechnorati Profile
(์„œ์šธ=๋‰ด์Šค1) = โ—‡2์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ง€์—ญ1 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฅ -(์ด๋ฆ„) ๋ฐ•๊ฒฌ๋ชฉ ์ตœํƒ์šฉ2 ์šธ์‚ฐ ๋™๊ตฌ -(์ด๋ฆ„) ํ™ฉ๋ณด์ƒ์ค€3 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋‚จ์–‘์ฃผ๊ฐ‘ -๊ณฝ๋™์ง„ (์ด๋ฆ„) ํ™์˜ํ•™4 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊น€ํฌ์„ -(์ด๋ฆ„) (์ด๋ฆ„) ์ดํšŒ์ˆ˜5 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์ฃผ ์–‘ํ‰ -๋ฐฑ์ข…๋• (์ด๋ฆ„) (์ด๋ฆ„)6 ์ „๋‚จ ๋ชฉํฌ -(์ด๋ฆ„) ์šฐ๊ธฐ์ข…7 ์ „๋‚จ ์—ฌ์ˆ˜์„ -(์ด๋ฆ„) ์ •๊ธฐ๋ช…8 ์ „๋‚จ ๋‚˜์ฃผ ํ™”์ˆœ -๊น€๋ณ‘์› (์ด๋ฆ„) (์ด๋ฆ„)9 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ๊ตฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ‘ -๊น€๋ด‰์žฌ (์ด๋ฆ„)โ—‡ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ํ›„๋ณด ์„ ์ • ์ง€์—ญ1 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ํ•ด์šด๋Œ€๊ฐ‘ -(์ด๋ฆ„)2 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ธˆ์ • -(์ด๋ฆ„)3 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ์ƒ -(์ด๋ฆ„)4 ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ์ค‘๊ตฌ ๋‚จ๊ตฌ -(์ด๋ฆ„)5 ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋™๊ตฌ๊ฐ‘ -(์ด๋ฆ„)6 ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋™๊ตฌ์„ -์ด์Šน์ฒœ7 ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ -(์ด๋ฆ„)8 ๋Œ€๊ตฌ ๋‹ฌ์„œ๊ฐ‘ -๊ถŒํƒํฅ9 ์šธ์‚ฐ ์šธ์ฃผ-๊น€์˜๋ฌธ10 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ด์ฒœ -(์ด๋ฆ„)11 ๊ฐ•์› ๊ฐ•๋ฆ‰ -(์ด๋ฆ„)12 ์ถฉ๋ถ ์ถฉ์ฃผ -(์ด๋ฆ„)13 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ํฌํ•ญ ๋ถ๊ตฌ -์˜ค์ค‘๊ธฐ14 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ (์ด๋ฆ„)-๋ฐฐ์˜์• 15 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์•ˆ๋™ -์ด์‚ผ๊ฑธ16 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์˜์ฃผ ๋ฌธ๊ฒฝ ์˜ˆ์ฒœ -(์ด๋ฆ„)17 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์˜์ฒœ ์ฒญ๋„ -์ •์šฐ๋™18 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์˜์–‘ ์˜๋• ๋ด‰ํ™” ์šธ์ง„ -(์ด๋ฆ„)19 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ๊ณ ๋ น ์„ฑ์ฃผ ์น ๊ณก -(์ด๋ฆ„)20 ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์ฐฝ์› ๋งˆ์‚ฐํšŒ์› -ํ•˜๊ท€๋‚จ21 ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์ฐฝ์› ์ง„ํ•ด -ํ™ฉ๊ธฐ์ฒ 22 ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์‚ฌ์ฒœ ๋‚จํ•ด ํ•˜๋™ -(์ด๋ฆ„)23 ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ๋ฐ€์–‘ ์˜๋ น ํ•จ์•ˆ ์ฐฝ๋…• -(์ด๋ฆ„)โ—‡ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ1 ์„œ์šธ ๊ฐ•์„œ๊ฐ‘2 ์ถฉ๋ถ ์ฆํ‰ ์ง„์ฒœ ์Œ์„ฑ3 ์ถฉ๋‚จ ์ฒœ์•ˆ๊ฐ‘โ—‡ ์ „๋žต ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ ์ง€์ • ์š”์ฒญ ์ง€์—ญ1 ์„œ์šธ ๋™์ž‘์„2 ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๋ถ ๊ฐ•์„œ์„3 ๋Œ€์ „ ๋Œ€๋•4 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ‰ํƒ์„5 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์˜์™• ๊ณผ์ฒœ6 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋‚จ์–‘์ฃผ๋ณ‘7 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๊น€ํฌ๊ฐ‘8 ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ ์–‘์‚ฐ๊ฐ‘<์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ž ยฉ ๋‰ด์Šค1์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฌด๋‹จ์ „์žฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ธˆ์ง€>
๋‹น์ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ฑฐ๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ดํšŒ์— ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์„ธ๊ท  ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ํฌ์ŠคํŒ…์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€˜์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅโ€™ ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์–ด์  ๋”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š” ์„œ์„œํžˆ ํ‡ด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์›Œ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋ก ์€ ๋‚˜๋‚ ์ด ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋„ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ดํด ํด๋ ˆ์ดํŠผ (KBS) - ๋งˆํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ”ํฌ (์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ํด๋ฝ)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–‘, ๊ฟˆ์†์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๊นจ์šฐ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์งˆ์—†๋Š” ์ง“์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์™ธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฒดํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆœ์ „ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ต์„ค๋„ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.
. . '์–ด์„œ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ง€' ์‹œ์ฆŒ2์—์„œ ๋„คํŒ” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์™„๋ฒฝ ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. . . 9์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋œ mbc ์—๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์› '์–ด์„œ์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ง€' ์‹œ์ฆŒ2์—์„œ ๋„คํŒ” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. . . ์ด๋‚  ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๋„คํŒ” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์•„๋น  ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์‘์› ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋…์ผ์˜ ์›”๋“œ์ปต ์‘์›์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ž”์€ '๋„คํŒ” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. . . ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‘์› ์—ด๊ธฐ์— ๋™ํ™”๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” '์‹ฌํŒ ์™œ์ €๋ž˜'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ด ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์–‘ ์ˆ˜์ž”์„ ์–ผ์‹ธ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค. . . ์ดํ›„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ ์— ๋ฌด์ž‘์ • ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ์™€ ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋”ธ์ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋งค์›Œ'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ ๋จน๋ฐฉ์„ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์—„๋งˆ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊น€์น˜์ฐŒ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค์›Œ. ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋„ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ๋˜ ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ์šธ ์ฝ”์—‘์Šค ์•„์ฟ ์•„๋ฆฌ์›€์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๋„คํŒ”์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฐ์‹  ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•„๋“ค ์ˆด์—ผ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.. . ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ (์ด๋ฆ„)์€ '์•„๋‚ด๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋„คํŒ”์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š๋ผ ์ •์‹  ์—†์—ˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”˜๋”˜์€ '์•„๋“ค ์ˆด์—ผ์ด ๋ˆˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ž์•ผ์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ์ž์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.. . ํ•œํŽธ ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ์™€ ๋”ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” '๋”ธ์ด ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” '์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”. ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” 'ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” 'ํ•œ๊ตญ ์˜ท๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋”ธ๊ณผ ์นœํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ์ž ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ๋‹จ๋‘˜์ด ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋”˜๋”˜์€ '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๋ง‰ํ˜€. ์–ด๋–กํ•ด'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜ธ๋“ค๊ฐ‘ ๋–จ์—ˆ๋‹ค. . . ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋‘˜์€ ์ดํ›„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋น ์— ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋…ธ์ฆˆ๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ˜ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์ž–์•„. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ด'๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต ํฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
๋ธ”๋ž™2 ์€ํ˜ˆ ํฌ์ด์ฆŒํž ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์˜จ : ์ง€์‹iN ๋ธ”๋ž™2 ์€ํ˜ˆ ํฌ์ด์ฆŒํž ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์˜จ ๋ธ”๋ž™2 ์€ํ˜ˆ์—์„œ ํฌ์ด์ฆŒํž ๊ธ€๋ผ์ด์˜จ ์–ป์„๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์† ์•ˆ๋– ์š”.. ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์จ์„œ 256๊ฑธ์Œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‹คํ—˜์ธ๋ฐ ์€ํ˜ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  256๊ฑธ์Œ ์—†์ด ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์›์„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „์›์„ ํ‚ฌ๋•Œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ (ํƒ€์ž„์Šฌ๋ฆฝ) ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•œ 3~4์ผ ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋‚˜์™€์„œ์š”... ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ˆ”ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค๋ถ„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์š”.. ํƒœ๊ทธ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌฮž ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ #๋ธ”๋ž™2 #์€ํ˜ˆ #๋“œํŠน #์ˆจํŠน #ํฌ์ด์ฆŒํž ์ž‘์„ฑ์ผ2020.06.03 ์กฐํšŒ์ˆ˜ 105 ์šฐ์ฃผ์‹ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 10,060๋ฐ›์€๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ˆ˜ 16๋‹Œํ…๋„DS3์œ„, ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ2์œ„ https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=riomedevon&logNo=110150190923&proxyReferer=&proxyReferer=http:%2F%2Fblog.naver.com%2Friomedevon%2F110150190923 ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ธ”๋ž™2/ํ™”์ดํŠธ2 : ์€ํ˜ˆ ๋‚ด ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ ๋ฐ ์•„์ดํ…œ ๋ชฉ๋ก ํฌ์ผ“๋ชฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ธ”๋ž™2/ํ™”์ดํŠธ2์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์€ํ˜ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์€ํ˜ˆ์€ ์ด 20๊ณณ์ด ...
๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… Veeva, ์— ์— ์ผ€์ด์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ฆˆใˆœ, ์ธํˆฌ์˜จ, KMS, ใˆœ๋ฉ”๋””์”จ์•ค์”จ(๋ฉ”๋””๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ), ํฌ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ, ์ด๋…ธ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ, Ins&(์ธ์Šค์•ค), CSD, ์”จ์•Œ์— ํ—ฌ์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฆฌ์  ์‹œ์ปด, ์•„์ด๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋งˆ์ฟฑ, ์ฅด๋ฆญํŒŒ๋งˆ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ฆˆ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„ใˆœ, ์—์Šคํ”ผ์ปด, BMM์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„, ํŒŒ์‹œ์•„, IQVIA ํ•œ๋… ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ๋“ฑ๋ก ๊ณ ๊ฐ DB ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
"์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ"โ€ฆ์ •์ฑ…ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ์ œ์ • ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฏผ์„  ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ „๋žต์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‹จ์žฅ์€ 17์ผ ์„œ์šธ ์—ฌ์˜๋„ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ค‘์•™ํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ โ€˜์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…ํ† ๋ก ํšŒโ€™์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด โ€œ๋Œ€ยท์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(OECD) ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„ํ™”๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฐ ํ‰๊ท  0.9%์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ƒ์Šน์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฏผ์„  ๋‹จ์žฅ์€ โ€œ์ค‘๊ธฐ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ 88.3%, ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์žฌ์ง์ž์˜ 84.7%๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œํ‰๊ท  2.2์„ธ๋Œ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ˜์‹ ํ™œ๋™ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒ”์ •๋ถ€ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ด€์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ƒ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด โ€œ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋‚  ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ยท์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ์ œ์ • ๋“ฑ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ธฐ์ค‘์•™ํšŒ์™€ ์ •ํƒœํ˜ธ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์˜์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณ„, ํ•™๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€๊ธฐ๋ฌธ ์ค‘๊ธฐ์ค‘์•™ํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์€ โ€œ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ์ œ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์— ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ , ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆœํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํƒœํ˜ธ ์˜์›์€ โ€œ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ง€์›์ฒด๊ณ„๋„ ๋ถ€์žฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹คโ€๋ฉฐ โ€œ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์ด‰์ง„์ด ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ •์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผ์ œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ์„ค - ์šฐ๋‚จ์œ„ํ‚ค ์ผ์ œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ์„ค ํ–‡์‚ด (ํ† ๋ก  | ๊ธฐ์—ฌ)๋‹˜์˜ 2019๋…„ 8์›” 16์ผ (๊ธˆ) 21:48 ํŒ (โ†’โ€Ž์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ์ˆจ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€) 4 ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์Œ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋†์—… 4.1 ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ์ˆจ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ 4.2 ์กฐ์„  ์Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์˜๋ฏธ 5 ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ  5.1 ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์˜ ์Œ€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ•˜๋ฝ์€ ํฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค 5.2 ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ  ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์Œ€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋†์—… ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ์ˆจ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€ 1911๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1943๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 30์—ฌ๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰, ์กฐ์„  ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ. ๊น€๋‚™๋…„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ… ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ†ต๊ณ„ใ€‹์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ใ€Š๋ฐ˜์ผ ์ข…์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ใ€‹ 47์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์™€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊น€๋‚™๋…„, ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—…์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๋™์‹œ์—, ์†Œ์žฅ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฑํ•œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ 1์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ•ด์„์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์„œ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€๋ณ‘ํ˜„ ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์†Œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋…ผ์˜๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์‹ฌ์žฅํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๋Š” ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—ฐํ‘œใ€‹๋ผ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์‚ด์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฐ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ์–ด๋Š ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ, ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธˆ์•ก๊ณผ ์‹ค์ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ง‘๊ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์Œ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ๋™ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘ํ™ฉ์€ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋น„์ค‘ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ™ฉ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € ์Œ€์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์Œ€์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์Œ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์„ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Œ€ ์‹œ์„ธ๋„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€๋‚™๋…„์˜ ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ†ต๊ณ„ใ€‹(ํ•ด๋‚จ, 2018)์™€ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ์„ธํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ธ ใ€Š๋ฐ˜์ผ ์ข…์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ใ€‹์— ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์€ 1911๋…„ 1,000์„ ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ 1938๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์—๋Š” 2,500๋งŒ ์„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ๋ฏธ์ฆ์‹๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์ถ”์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ •๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ๋น„๋ฃŒ ํˆฌ์ž…์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ, 1938๋…„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด 1,000๋งŒ ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋„์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์Œ€์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 1์ธ๋‹น ์Œ€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๋‹ค. 2015๋…„ 3์›” 24์ผ์— ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ 1914๋…„์˜ ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰ ํ†ต๊ณ„. ์™ผ์ชฝ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— '็ฑณๅฏฆๆ”ถ้ซ˜(์ฆ‰ ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋Ÿ‰)'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ 1914๋…„์—๋„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€๋‚™๋…„ ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์Œ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ์ถ”์ด ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์˜๋ฏธ ์•ž์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์กฐ์„  ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์€ '๋™์งˆํ™”'์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ผ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์Œ€์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ '์ด์ถœ'๋˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์Œ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์Œ€๊ฐ’์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์Œ€์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ณธ ์Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ€์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์Œ€๊ฐ’์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ณธ ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์Œ€๊ฐ’์ด ํ•˜๋ฝ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์Œ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์„ ์— ์‚ฐ๋ฏธ์ฆ์‹๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์Œ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ž…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ„ธ๋๋งŒํผ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œ ์ถœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. (...์ค‘๋žต...) ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์Œ€๊ฐ’์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์›์ธ์ด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œ ์ž…์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ •์€ ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (...์ค‘๋žต...) ์ด์ œ ์™€์„œ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ด์ž…์„ ๋ง‰์•„ ์‚ฐ๋ฏธ์ฆ์‹ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ „๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋†๋ฏผ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. -"์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ ์ด์ž… ์ œํ•œ์—” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€", ใ€Š๋™์•„์ผ๋ณดใ€‹1931๋…„ 6์›” 16์ผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ผ๋ถ€. ์œ„์˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œ ์ž…์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์Œ€๊ฐ’์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•ด ์™”๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์œ ์ž…์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋™์•„์ผ๋ณดใ€‹๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ์Œ€์„ ์ผ๋ณธ์— ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ์Œ€์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ฏธ์ฆ์‹๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์ •๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ๋†์—… ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์—๋„ ์Œ€๊ฐ’์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์†Œ๋“ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ  ์กฐ์„ ์ธ์˜ ์Œ€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ•˜๋ฝ์€ ํฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”, ๋งค๋ผ ์Œ€๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋ผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ๋•Œ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰๋„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ€์ด ๊ท€ํ•ด์ ธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น„์Œ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ •์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์„œ, ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์Œ€์—์„œ ์†Œ์ž‘๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ€์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์  ์š”์ธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ผ ๊ฐ’์— ๋งˆ์Œ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ํŒ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์— ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Œ€์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ์„  ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋†๋ฏผ ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ์ž‘๋†๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์‚ฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋†์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ† ์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ๋‹น ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์กฐ์„ ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ€์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค 1/10์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์Œ€์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ 1์ธ๋‹น ์†Œ๋“์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์˜ ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ์—ด์•…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ† ์ง€ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์น˜์šฐ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋…ผ์˜ ์†Œ์ž‘์ง€์œจ์€ 65~68%์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณง ๋…ผ์˜ 2/3 ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์˜ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์ง€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1914๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1942๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ, ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์†Œ์ž‘์ง€์œจ๊ณผ ์†Œ์ž‘๋† ๋น„์œจ. ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณดใ€‹์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊น€๋‚™๋…„ ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Š๋ฐ˜์ผ ์ข…์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ใ€‹ 52์ชฝ. ์ˆœ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 1930๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์†Œ์ž‘๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋†์ดŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์†Œ์ž‘์ธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์น˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ง€์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์†Œ์ž‘๋†์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ง€์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์†๋˜๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๊ฐ•๊ณ ํ•œ ์ง€์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ œ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์ „์ฒด ๋†๊ฐ€์˜ 3.6%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ์ง€์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์ž‘๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ์Œ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 37%๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์Œ€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง€์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชซ์€ 50%๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์Œ€์ด ์ˆ˜์ถœ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋†๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Œ€ ํŒ๋งค๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์ž์ž‘๋†๋“ค์ด ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ๋’ค ์ด์Šน๋งŒ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จํ–‰ํ•œ ๋†์ง€๊ฐœํ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” 1960~70๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณ ๋„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋†์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์† ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ™”๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€๋‚™๋…„, "์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ?", ์ด์˜ํ›ˆ ์™ธ ๊ณต์ €, ใ€Š๋ฐ˜์ผ ์ข…์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ใ€‹, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์•ค, 2019, 44~54์ชฝ ๊น€๋‚™๋…„, ๋ฐ•๊ธฐ์ฃผ ์™ธ, ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ†ต๊ณ„ใ€‹(์ „2๊ถŒ), ํ•ด๋‚จ, 2018 ์ด ์ฑ…์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฐ›์•„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ†ต๊ณ„(National Accounts of Korea 1911-2010)", ๋‚™์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฒฝ์ œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ[1] "๋†๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํƒˆ",ใ€Š๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์‚ฌใ€‹(7์ฐจ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •), ๊ตญ์‚ฌํŽธ์ฐฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋„ท [2] "1914๋…„ ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๊ณ ", ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€๊ด€๋ณดใ€‹1915. 3. 24.; ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์ด๋…๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์—ฐ๋ณดใ€‹2014๋…„ ์ œ51ํ‘œ, ๊ตญ์‚ฌํŽธ์ฐฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค, ใ€Š์ผ์ œ์นจ๋žตํ•˜ํ•œ๊ตญ36๋…„์‚ฌใ€‹ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ [3] "ๆœ้ฎฎ็ฑณ็งปๅ…ฅๅˆถ้™์—” ็ตถๅฐๅๅฐ, ็”ฃ็ฑณๅขžๆฎ–์„ ไธญๆญขํ•˜๋ผ (์กฐ์„ ๋ฏธ ์ด์ž…์ œํ•œ์—” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ์‚ฐ๋ฏธ์ฆ์‹์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ",ใ€Š๋™์•„์ผ๋ณดใ€‹1931. 6. 16.
์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์„ ์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ณต์ง€์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ณตํ—Œ์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ฒฉํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
Homeschooling is the fastest growing segment of Kโ€“12 education in the United States today, say the editors at www.teach-at-home.com. According to the 2003 National Household Surveys Education Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Education, there were 1.1 million homeschooled students in the United States in spring 2003. This number is up from an estimated 850,000 students being homeschooled in spring 1999. Why the increase, and why do families choose to homeschool? Thirty-one percent of families polled in the survey cited school environment concerns as their reason to homeschool, 30 percent stated religious reasons, and 16 percent acknowledged dissatisfaction with academic instruction in schools. The tests also reveal that the average homeschooling family has an annual income between $25,000 and $49,000, and one or both parents has a higher education than the national norm.
๋ฐ”๋€ ๋œป๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋์— ์„ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์˜ˆ ๊นŽ์•„๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์„œ ๋์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žํˆฌ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด ๋ง๋”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ”ํžˆ ๋ˆ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. โ€˜๋์ˆ˜ ์ •๋ฆฌโ€™ โ€˜์šฐ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ฆฌโ€™ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
๋‰ด์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œํƒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋„์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 60์—ฌ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. โ€˜๋””์•„์ด(The Eye)โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ฝ 100๋งŒ ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…์ž๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์™„์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’์€ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋งค์ฒด์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ดํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ยท๊ณผํ•™ ์„น์…˜๊ณผ ํ•˜ํŠธTV์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์ „๊ตญ์  ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2012๋…„์—๋Š” โ€˜๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋…„ ์‚ด์ธ ์šฉ์˜์ž์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์‹ฌ์ธต ๋ณด๋„๋กœ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋„ ์–ธ๋ก ์ƒ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” โ€˜์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํƒ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๋„ ์›Œํฌ์ˆโ€™์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ž˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ, 2009๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ์›Œํฌ์ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐ„ ํ•™์ƒ์ด 300์—ฌ ๋ช…์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค. ์‹ฑํฌํƒฑํฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—… ์œ ์ฐฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์‹ค ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฃธ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์˜ ์‹ฑํฌํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ์˜จ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋‹ค. ๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๋„๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์ฒ ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ทจ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์Šนํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋‹ค. ๋ฒณํ‘ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์ดํƒ€ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์€ ํ–ฅ๊ธฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ํ–ฅ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฒดํ—˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ 1์ธต์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์นดํŽ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์‹ฌ ์„ ํƒ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A ์„ธํŠธ์—๋Š” ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , B ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ์ŠคํŒŒ๊ฒŒํ‹ฐ, C ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ผํƒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋‘ 975์—”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Deciphering Autism's Origins More parents and doctors are on the alert for autism spectrum disorder (ASD )-often simply called autism. They know its symptoms: social problems, communication troubles, and repetitive behavior. This greater awareness may be behind rising rates of ASD, particularly in children ages 6 to 17. With more children displaying ASD symptoms, scientists are working hard to uncover the causes of the condition. They already know genetics plays a pivotal part. So, too, do other factors. The latest science below helps decipher the origins of ASD. Some parents have expressed concern about a possible link between too many childhood vaccines and autism. Evidence from a recent study in the Journal of Pediatrics should ease such worries. Researchers compared the vaccine records of more than 250 autistic children with a similar group of children who did not have ASD. They found no connection between vaccines and autism. What's more, it didn't matter what kind or how many vaccines a child received. We're already aware of the perils of air pollution. It can worsen symptoms of asthma and may even promote heart disease. New research suggests it may also contribute to autism. In the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, investigators looked at historical air quality reports. They matched them with the health records of children with and without ASD . Children born in areas with more air pollution were more likely to develop autism. The leading contaminant of risk: diesel. Living close to busy traffic ways may expose pregnant mothers to high levels of the pollutant. Studies from around the world have tied autism with older parents. The latest study to investigate this connection used data from the Caribbean country of Aruba. Scientists analyzed the medical charts of autistic children born over a 13-year period. They then compared them with a similar group of non-autistic children. Children born with older fathers-those in their 30s and 40s-were twice as likely to be diagnosed with ASD. A past study based in California found a similar link with older fathers and mothers. Doctors encourage mothers-to-be to take folic acid . This type of vitamin B helps protect the baby from serious birth defects -and now possibly even autism . According to a recent study, not enough folic acid in early pregnancy may raise a child's risk for ASD . Researchers tracked the health of more than 85,000 children over an average of six years . They asked the children's mothers about folic acid intake while pregnant . Those who took the recommended amount of folic acid daily-400 micrograms -within the first eight weeks of pregnancy were less likely to have a child with ASD. Always talk with your health care provider to find out more information.
์‹ ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹๋‹ค! 23๋…„ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์€? | 1boon ์‹ ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹๋‹ค! 23๋…„ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์€? ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰๋ณ‘, ๋„˜๋ฒ„ 5 ... ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์…€๋Ÿฌ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐํ…œ ์ด์ •๋ฆฌ! 27,246 ์ฝ์Œ 2019. 09. 19. ์Šค๋ฌผ์…‹ <๋ฐ”์ž>์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! 1982 Estee Lauder ์–ด๋“œ๋ฐด์Šค๋“œ ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ ๋ฆฌํŽ˜์–ด ๋ฆฌ์ปค๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Ÿผ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฌดํ–ฅ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ž๊ทน์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ์ธ๊ณต ํ–ฅ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ˆœ๋„์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ทน๋„ ์—†์•ด๋‹ค.
์ถฉ๋‚จ๋„, ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์‹œ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™” ์ถฉ๋‚จ๋„์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์ˆ™์›์ธ '์ถฉ๋‚จ๊ตญ์ œ์ „์‹œ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์„ผํ„ฐ(์ดํ•˜ ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์„ผํ„ฐ)' ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ์— ์ฒญ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์กŒ๋‹ค.5์ผ ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ๊ณ„ํš์ด, ์ง€๋‚œ 2์ผ ํ–‰์ •์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •ํˆฌ์ž์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ถ”์ง„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ „์‹œยทํšŒ์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌดํ•œ ์ถฉ๋‚จ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜์„ผํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.๊ฑด๋ฆฝ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์ง€์—ญ๊ณต์•ฝ์ด์ž ๋ฏผ์„ 7๊ธฐ ๋„์ง€์‚ฌ ๊ณต์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑ ์ค‘์ธ ์ฒœ์•ˆ์•„์‚ฐ KTX์—ญ์„ธ๊ถŒ R&D์ง์ ‘์ง€๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฉด์  5๋งŒ1800ใŽก(์ „์‹œ์‹œ์„ค 90 ๋Œ€์ „ยท์ถฉ์ฒญ | ๊น€๊ธฐ๋ฃกยท๋ฏผํ˜•๊ด€ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-04-05 13:31 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ค‘ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ๋น„์ค‘ '99%' ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ณผํ•™์ง„ํฅ์›(์ดํ•˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ์›)์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘์†Œ ์ œ์กฐ์—…, ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ '2020 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ํ†ต๊ณ„' ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  24์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด ๋„๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณ€ํ™” ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€์›์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑ๋๋‹ค.๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€ํ‘œ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ 6๋Œ€ ์‹œยท๊ตฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋๋‹ค.์ง€๋‚œ 2018๋…„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ | ์ž„์ˆœ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-24 16:12 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ '๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ YES์‚ฐ๋‹จ ์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…' ๊ณต๋ชจ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฐœ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ์„ ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค๊ณ  24์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.'๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ YES์‚ฐ๋‹จ ์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…'์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋…ธํ›„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฐ๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ YES๋Š” Young, Easy, Smart์˜ ์•ž ๊ธ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์™€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ Š๊ณ , ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒจ๋‹จยท๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ | ์ด์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-24 15:47 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„, '์ง€์—ญํ™œ๋ ฅ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ' ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์ง„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด์™€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํ™•์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ฒด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญํ™œ๋ ฅ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์ง„๋œ๋‹ค.๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋„๋Š” 2020๋…„ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญํ™œ๋ ฅ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— 2๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์ •๋ผ ๊ตญ๋น„ 120์–ต์›์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  22์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.๋„๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์„ฌ์œ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์นจ์ฒด ๊ทน๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€์˜ '2020๋…„ ์ง€์—ญํ™œ๋ ฅํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ'์— ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹ ์ฒญ, ์ตœ์ข… ์„ ์ •๋ผ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด์‚ฌ์—…๋น„ 172์–ต์›(๊ตญ๋น„ 120์–ต์›)์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค.์ง€์—ญํ™œ๋ ฅํ”„ ๋Œ€๊ตฌยท๊ฒฝ๋ถ | ๊น€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-22 15:51 FIRA์„œํ•ด๋ณธ๋ถ€, ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์—ญ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์› ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›๊ณต๋‹จ(FIRA)์„œํ•ด๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํƒœ์•ˆ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒœ์•ˆํ•ด์—ญ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์› ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 49์–ต ์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…, ์—ฐ์•ˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ชฉ์žฅ 3๊ฐœ์†Œ ์กฐ์„ฑ, ์ธ๊ณต์–ด์ดˆ ์„ค์น˜, ์ฃผ๊พธ๋ฏธยท๊ฝƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์‚ผ ์‚ฐ๋ž€ยท์„œ์‹์žฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  22์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.์—ฐ์•ˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ชฉ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์„œํ•ดํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์กฐ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 1๊ฐœ์†Œ๋‹น ๋งค๋…„ 10์–ต ์›์”ฉ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ 50์–ต ์›์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์–ด์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑ, ์–ด์—…์ธ์˜ ์ƒํ™œํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์†Œ๋“์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์—ฐ์•ˆ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ชฉ์žฅ ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—… ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.์˜ฌํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํƒœ์•ˆ๋ถ๋ถ€(์›๋ถ๋ฉด ๊ด‘์ฃผยท์ „๋ถยท์ „๋‚จยท์ œ์ฃผ | ์ด์œค๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-22 11:24 ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ '์ Š์€ ์–ด์ดŒ, ํ™œ๋ ฅ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์–ด์ดŒ' ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ๋„์ •์„ '์ Š์€ ์–ด์ดŒ, ํ™œ๋ ฅ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์–ด์ดŒ'์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์–ด์—…ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ์„ฑ, ์–ดํ•ญยท์–ด์ดŒ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•, ํ•ด์–‘์•ˆ์ „์ฒดํ—˜๊ด€ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์–‘์ƒํƒœ๊ณผํ•™๊ด€ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ, ํ•ด์–‘๋ ˆ์ €์‚ฐ์—… ์œก์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„ฌ ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ 8๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  19์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.-ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ•ยทํ•˜์ฒœ ์กฐ์„ฑ.๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฐ”๋‹ค(์•ˆ์‚ฐยทํ™”์„ฑ ํ•ด์—ญ)์— ๋„™์น˜ ๋“ฑ 5์ข… 2815๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ•.ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— 44์–ต์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ข…์ž 7216๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.-์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์–‘์‹ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”.๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊น€ ์–‘์‹์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ | ์ž„์ˆœ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-19 15:59 ์ถฉ๋‚จ, ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋„ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณต๋ชจ ์„ ์ • ์ถฉ๋‚จ ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ ์˜จ์ฒœ๋™ ๋ฐ ์—ผ์น˜์ ์ผ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”ยท๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค.๋„๋Š” 18์ผ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” '2020๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณต๋ชจํ˜• ์ง€์—ญ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…' ๊ณต๋ชจ์— ์•„์‚ฐ์‹œ์˜ '์ถฉยทํšจยท์• (ๅฟ ยทๅญยทๆ„›), ์น˜์œ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์—…'์ด ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต๋ชจ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋„์˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดยท์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ๊ด€๊ด‘ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์—ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด๋‹ค.๋„๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ณต๋ชจ์— ์‘๋ชจํ•œ ๋„๋‚ด 7๊ฐœ ์‹œยท๊ตฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ „ยท์ถฉ์ฒญ | ๊น€๊ธฐ๋ฃก ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-18 14:43 ๊ฒฝ์ƒ๋‚จ๋„์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ „๋ณต 21๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•ด์‚ผ 10๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ์ด 31๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š” 17์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 19์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 3์ผ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ๋„ ํ•ด์—ญ ๋‚ด 10๊ฐœ ์–ด์ดŒ๊ณ„ ๋งˆ์„ ์•ž ์–ด์žฅ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  16์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.๋„ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฐ์•ˆ ์–ด์žฅ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์ž์›์ฆ๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ์–ด์—…์ธ ์†Œ๋“์ฆ๋Œ€์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์ „๋ณต์„ ์ง€๋‚œ 2001๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ตœ๊ทผ ์–‘์‹์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์œก์ข…๋œ ์–ด๋ฏธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ข…๋ฌ˜์˜ ์ง€์†๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์œ ์ „์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์—ด์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ปท๊ณผ ์–‘์‹์‚ฐ ์•”์ปท์„ ๊ต๋ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ์ „๋ณต์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐยท์šธ์‚ฐยท๊ฒฝ๋‚จ | ๊น€์ข…์œค ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-16 12:37 ์ „๋‚จ ๋ณด์„ฑ๊ตฐ์€ ์˜ค๋Š” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ '2020๋…„ ๋ณด์„ฑ ์˜ป๋‚˜๋ฌดํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…'์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ชจํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  11์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋Š” โ–ณ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‚ฐ์ง€์ข…ํ•ฉ์œ ํ†ต์„ผํ„ฐ, โ–ณ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‚ฐ์—… ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์‚ฌ์—…๋น„๋Š” 20์–ต(๊ตญ๊ณ 50%, ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋น„20%, ์ž๋ถ€๋‹ด30%)์ด๋‹ค. ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‚ฐ์ง€์ข…ํ•ฉ์œ ํ†ต์„ผํ„ฐ๋Š” 10์–ต์› ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ยท๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ฐ€๊ณต, ๊ฑฐ์ โ€ง๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๋ผ์ธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‚ฐ์—…ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์€ 10์–ต ์› ์ดˆ๊ณผ 20์–ต ์› ์ด๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹œ์„ค์„ ์‹ ์„คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ด‘์ฃผยท์ „๋ถยท์ „๋‚จยท์ œ์ฃผ | ์ž„์ค€์‹ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-11 13:50 ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ, ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝ์–ด์ดŒ ์กฐ์„ฑ ๋ฐ•์ฐจ ์ „๋ถ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝ์–ด์ดŒ ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด์™€ ์–ดํš๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด์„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žฅ๋น„์ง€์› ๋ฐ ์–‘์‹์–ด์—… ์œก์„ฑ ๋“ฑ '๋ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…, ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฝ์–ด์ดŒ' ์‹คํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  10์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ใ€Œ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…์–ด์ดŒ ๋ฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜์‹ ๋ฐœ์ „ 2030๊ณ„ํšใ€์œผ๋กœ '๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„(8๋Œ€) ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰๊ณผ์ œ'๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…์ด ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค์•ˆ์ฃผํ˜• ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๋™๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด‘์ฃผยท์ „๋ถยท์ „๋‚จยท์ œ์ฃผ | ์ด์œค๊ทผ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-10 11:25 ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—…, ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์œก์„ฑ '๋ฐ•์ฐจ' ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๊ณ ๋ฌดยท๋ผํ…์Šค ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นด๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค ์‚ฌ์—… ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์œก์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ•์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…์ž ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์œตํ•ฉํ•ด ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋“ฑ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค.๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠผ(Kraton)์‚ฌ์˜ ์นด๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค(CariflexTM) ์‚ฌ์—… ์ธ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€๋‚œ 7์ผ ์ตœ์ข… ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  9์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋ฆผ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ์นด๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ R&D(์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ)์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์›์ฒœ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค. ๋˜ โ–ณ๋ฏธ๊ตญ โ–ณ๋…์ผ โ–ณ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์— โ–ณ์ผ๋ณธ โ–ณ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด ๋“ฑ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํŒ๋งค ๊ฑด์„คยท๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐยท๊ตํ†ต | ์ฒœ๋™ํ™˜ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-09 10:40 2020 ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„œ๋น„์Šค์‚ฐ์—… ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฒฝ์ง„๋Œ€ํšŒ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ฐฝ์—…์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—… ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ •์›๊ณผ '2020 ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„œ๋น„์Šค์‚ฐ์—… ์ฐฝ์—…๊ฒฝ์ง„๋Œ€ํšŒ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  9์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์ง„๋Œ€ํšŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ (์ดํ•˜ ICT)๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์œต, ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ ํƒ€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ์œตยท๋ณตํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ณ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์œก์„ฑํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ์ˆ˜์ฐฝ์—… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐํš๋๋‹ค.๊ณต๋ชจ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ICT๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ˆ„ ๊ฑด์„คยท๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐยท๊ตํ†ต | ๊น€ํ˜„์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-09 09:27 ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ‘ธ๋“œ '์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์„ผํ„ฐ' ๊ฐ€๋™โ€ฆ์‹ํ’ˆ์ œ์กฐ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ณธ๊ฒฉํ™” ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ '์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์„ผํ„ฐ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋„์ „์žฅ์„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ทธ๋ฆฐํ‘ธ๋“œ๋Š” 833์–ต์›์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฆฝํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ œ์กฐ์‹œ์„ค์ธ '์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์„ผํ„ฐ'๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  4์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ฉด์ ์€ 2๋งŒใŽก(์•ฝ 6050ํ‰)๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‹จ์ผ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ธ‰์‹์—…๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ B2B(๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜)์™€ B2C(๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜) ์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ˜• ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ'์ด ์ ์šฉ๋๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ˜• ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋‹คํ’ˆ์ข… ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ์†Œํ’ˆ์ข… ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ƒํ™œยท์œ ํ†ต | ๊น€์†Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ž | 2020-03-04 13:12 ์ „๋ถ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•  2020๋…„ ๊ตฐ์‚ฐํ˜• ์œ ๋ง ๊ฐ•์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  4์ผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.์‹œ๋Š” ๋„๋‚ด ์ง€์ž์ฒด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•ด ์„ฑ์žฅ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์ง€์›์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ง ๊ฐ•์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์œก์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์„ ์ •๋œ 10๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๋งค์ถœ์•ก๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ธ์›์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 7.6%, 12% ์ฆ๊ฐ€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž ํ™•๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ด„๋ชฉํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ตฐ์‚ฐ์‹œ๋Š” 4์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋ฐ›์•„ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌ, 2๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์‹ฌ์ธตํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ตœ์ข… 5๊ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ์ฒญ
Genetically modified goats milk that contains high levels of a human antimicrobial protein known as lysozyme is effective at speeding up recovery from diarrhoea, say researchers. The study is the first on record to show that genetically modified goats' milk, which carries higher levels of the antimicrobial lysozyme, can help the recovery from diarrhoea caused by bacterial infection in the gastrointestinal tract. The research in young pigs shows that milk from goats that are genetically modified to produce high levels of lysozyme may be effective in aiding recovery from diarrhoea. Writing in PLoS One, the US-based research team said their hope is that such milk can eventually help prevent human diarrheal diseases that claim the lives of 1.8 million children around the world each year, and impair the physical and mental development of millions more. "Many developing parts of the world rely on livestock as a main source of food," said Professor James Murray from the University of California - Davis, who led the research. "These results provide just one example that, through genetic engineering, we can provide agriculturally relevant animals with novel traits targeted at solving some of the health-related problems facing these developing communities," said Murray. The team also said their findings demonstrate the potential for food products from transgenic animals to one day also benefit human health. Lysozyme is an antimicrobial protein that limits the growth of bacteria that are known cause intestinal infections and diarrhoea (like E. coli) and also encourages the growth of other beneficial intestinal bacteria. The protein is considered to be one of the main components of human milk that contribute to the health and well-being of breast-fed infants. Although lysozyme is produced at very high levels in human breast milk, and is also found in human saliva and tears, the milk that we drink from goats and cows contains very little lysozyme. This has prompted research efforts to boost lysozyme levels in the milk of such animals through genetic modification. In the new study, Murray and colleagues fed young pigโ€™s milk from goats that were genetically modified to produce higher levels of lysozyme - a protein that naturally occurs in the tears, saliva and milk of all mammals. Pigs were chosen for this study as a research model because their gastrointestinal physiology is quite similar to humans, and because pigs already produce a moderate amount of lysozyme in their milk, the researchers said. Half of the pigs were fed pasteurised milk that came from the transgenic goats and carried greater amounts of lysozyme โ€” 68% of the level found in human breast milk. The other half of the pigs were fed pasteurized milk that came from non-transgenic goats and thus contained very little lysozyme. The tem found that, although both groups of pigs recovered from the infection and resulting diarrhoea, those fed the lysozyme-rich milk recovered much more quickly than those receiving goats' milk without enhanced levels of lysozyme. They also noted that the pigs fed the lysozyme milk were less dehydrated, had less intestinal inflammation, suffered less damage to the inner intestines and regained their energy more quickly than control group pigs. No adverse effects were found to be associated with the lysozyme-rich milk, they said. Source: PLoS One Published online ahead ofprint, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058409 โ€œConsuming Transgenic Goats' Milk Containing the Antimicrobial Protein Lysozyme Helps Resolve Diarrhea in Young Pigsโ€ Authors: Caitlin A. Cooper, Lydia C. Garas Klobas, Elizabeth A. Maga, James D. Murray
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๋” ์˜ˆ์œ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŒ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋” ์˜ˆ์œ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ํŒ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐพ๋˜ ๋ทฐํ‹ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์˜ ๊ด‘์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์†Œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒดํ‘ธ์— ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ์†Œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„โ€ฆ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„... ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์š”๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์š”๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์— ์„ฑ๊ณต๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ด๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ํ•™์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.... ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํŒ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ’์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋” ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†€์ด์™€ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋”...
์‹œ๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ž
์„ธ์›”ํ˜ธ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ์–ธ์  ๋ฐ ๋˜ ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ - ์ถฉ์ฒญํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์„ธ์›”ํ˜ธ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ ์–ธ์  ๋ฐ ๋˜ ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ ์Šน์ธ 2014๋…„ 10์›” 19์ผ 19์‹œ 59๋ถ„ ์ง€๋ฉด๊ฒŒ์žฌ์ผ 2014๋…„ 10์›” 20์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ ๊ฐ์—ฐํฌ ์„ค์น˜๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 17์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋‚จ ํŒ๊ต ํ…Œํฌ๋…ธ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ ์•ผ์™ธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณต์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด 20m ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ถ”๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช… ๊ฑธ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 700์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์„œ์ž ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๋ถ•๊ดด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ 16๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  11๋ช…์ด ์ค‘๊ฒฝ์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์›”ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ค€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์•„์ง ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒ๊ต ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ผ๋‹ˆ... ์ด ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ง€์ƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ ์ธ๊ทผ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ง€ํ•˜ 4์ธต ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋šซ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด ์ธ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์ง€ํ•˜์ƒ๊ฐ€, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์— ์„ค์น˜๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ณต๋์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณต ํ›„ ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ํŽœ์Šค๋ผ๋„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์— ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „๊ทœ์ •์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ํฌ์ƒ๋œ ๋ถ„๋“ค ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€. ์„ธ์›”ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ ์ˆ˜์Šต๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋ ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์€ "์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์งํ›„ ์•ˆ์ „์š”์›์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์•Œ๋ฆด๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ตœ ์ธก์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋น„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์†Œ๋„ ํ˜‘์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช… ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ข์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 3000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ์•ˆํ–‰๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€, ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ฒญ์žฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋„ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ฒญ ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ™˜ํ’๊ตฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์š”์›์€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํŽœ์Šค๋„ ์„ค์น˜๋ผ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ›„์ง„๊ตญํ˜• ์ฐธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹จ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋“  ๊ฑด์„ค๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์•ˆ์ „์‹œ์„ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข…๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ค„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜จํ†ต ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ถ€์‹ค ์†์— ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋„ ํ˜น์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์™œ ์ด๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ณด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๋„๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถˆํŠน์ • ๋Œ€์ค‘์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฉด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ฏค์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ.
์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง•์ง‘์ด ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณ‘์—ญ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์—ญ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ์ธ์‹์ด ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒŒ์ง€.โ€
*1963๋…„,ใ€ˆ๋™ํ–‰ใ€‰
There is a debate to this day as to the intent and the meaning of Jefferson's letter to the Danbury Baptists, in which he spoke of a "wall of separation between Church and State." Some say he was responding to pressure from the Baptists to set aside a day of fasting. Some say that his letter was a response to a rumor that Congregationalism was to become the national religion. In recent years, religious conservatives and others have attacked the principle of separation of church and state. The main strategy has been to trivialize Jefferson's letter, arguing that it was written hastily as a thank you note for a gift he received from the Baptists. However, it has also been documented that Jefferson sent the first draft of his letter to his attorney general for comments and corrections, then wrote notes about what was revised in the letter in the margins before sending out the official letter. Some claim that these things suggest the letter was carefully written. Scholars have long been analyzing Jefferson's words and actions to determine how the phrase in question should be interpreted. Read what some of them have said below. |Defending Separation||Opposing Separation| |"The letter was the subject of intense scrutiny by Jefferson, and he consulted a couple of New England politicians to assure that his words would not offend while still conveying his message: it was not the place of the Congress or the Executive to do anything that might be misconstrued as the establishment of religion." - Stephen Mount, USConstitution.net Pat Robertson, founder of the Christian Coalition, calls Jefferson's letter an "angry note" which "mentioned in passing that the First Amendment had built a wall of separation between church and state." ||"This was no mere assurance that Congress could not establish a national religion. It was a response to the very thesis of the Baptists' letter: that religious rights are by nature inalienable. The Baptists wanted that view to prevail in Connecticut. Jefferson's metaphor assured them that this was already true on the national level, and that the federal government had no right to legislate on religious matters in any way." - Tom Peters, Jim Allison and Susan Batte, Separation of Church and State Homepage |"Jefferson believed that God, not government, was the Author and Source of our rights and that the government, therefore, was to be prevented from interference with those rights. Very simply, the 'fence' of the Webster letter and the 'wall' of the Danbury letter were not to limit religious activities in public; rather they were to limit the power of the government to prohibit or interfere with those expressions."| - David Barton, "The Separation of Church and State" |"It was for the simple reason that he was president of the American people, not their pastor, priest or minister. He realized that he had absolutely no authority to lead other citizens in religious services or expressions of religious faith and worship. Why is it, then, that other presidents have assumed that authority over the rest of us?" - Austin Cline, "Thomas Jefferson & the Danbury Baptists: Myths About the Separation of Church and State" |"Because Jefferson's foes had vilified him as an infidel, he hoped this letter would reassure the pious Baptists that he was a friend of religion and an advocate of religious liberty. Jefferson also wanted to use the letter as a vehicle to explain his views on a politically divisive issue why he, as president had declined to proclaim days for public thanksgiving and prayer, as Presidents Washington and Adams had done before him." | - Daniel L. Dreisbach, author of THOMAS JEFFERSON AND THE WALL OF SEPARATION BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE |"Jefferson's Danbury letter has been cited favorably by the Supreme Court many times. In its 1879 Reynolds vs. U.S. decision the high court said Jefferson's observations 'may be accepted almost as an authoritative declaration of the scope and effect of the [First] Amendment.' In the court's 1947 Everson v. Board of Education decision, Justice Hugo Black wrote, 'In the words of Thomas Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect a wall of separation between church and state.' It is only in recent times that separation has come under attack by judges in the federal court system who oppose separation of church and state." - Robert Boston, author of WHY THE RELIGIOUS RIGHT IS WRONG ABOUT SEPARATION OF CHURCH & STATE |"But the greatest injury of the 'wall' notion is its mischievous diversion of judges from the actual intentions of the drafters of the Bill of Rights. The 'crucible of litigation,' ante, at 2487, is well adapted to adjudicating factual disputes on the basis of testimony presented in court, but no amount of repetition of historical errors in judicial opinions can make the errors true. The 'wall of separation between church and State' is a metaphor based on bad history, a metaphor which has proved useless as a guide to judging. It should be frankly and explicitly abandoned." - Justice William Rehnquist, Dissent in Wallce v. Jaffree |"Baptists should not be swayed by opponents of separation who argue that this phrase is taken out of context and that Jefferson hardly influenced the original intent of the Constitution. That is a moot debate in view of the fact that over 150 years earlier Roger Williams had already coined the phrase when he warned against civil religion like that of Israel which had 'opened a gap in the hedge, or wall of separation, between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world.' Williams' arguments for strict separation were biblical and incontrovertible." - Jim Spivey, "Separation No Myth" |"Jeffersonรญs view was a minority report among the Founding Fathers which emerged long after the ink dried in Philadelphia... Although Mr. Jefferson would no doubt have loved the insinuation that the Constitution was a document of his singular genius, the third presidentรญs opinion and Constitutional law were never originally one and the same." - Gregory Alan Thornbury, Ph.D. , "Thomas Jeffersonรญs Anticlericalism, Church, and State"
Genital Warts (Condyloma) Genital warts (also called condyloma) are caused by a virus that is often transmitted sexually. This virus is known as human papillomavirus (HPV). The warts are often so tiny that they are hard to see. But even tiny warts can cause big trouble, especially in women. Genital warts can cause cell changes that can lead to genital cancers such as cervical cancer. Warts can even be passed to babies during childbirth. Note: Latex condoms may help protect against genital warts. But condoms donโ€™t cover all the areas that can get infected. That means condoms may not protect you completely. Genital warts can be flat. Or they can be raised and look like tiny cauliflowers. They can grow on the penis, vagina, or cervix. They can also grow in and around the rectum, and even in the throat. You can have the virus for many months before the warts appear. Or you may have the virus but never develop visible warts. Once warts form, they are often too small to be noticed. Thatโ€™s why you need regular exams by your healthcare provider. He or she can find tiny warts and can check your cells for changes that mean the virus is present. Genital warts tend to grow with time. The smaller the warts are, the easier they are to remove. So donโ€™t delay. Warts are most often removed with chemicals. Sometimes theyโ€™re frozen off with liquid nitrogen. Warts may also be removed with heat or laser. More than one treatment may be needed. Never try to treat genital warts yourself. To prevent genital warts, consider getting vaccinated. Your healthcare provider can tell you if the vaccine is right for you. Also know your partnerโ€™s sexual history. Even if someone doesnโ€™t have visible warts, he or she can still transmit the virus. Protect yourself by using latex condoms. And get regular medical exams. In women, regular Pap smears can help detect changes caused by genital warts and catch any signs of cervical cancer early. Also, ask your healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine. American Social Health Association STD Hotline Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Select the โ€œtype toolโ€ in the toolbar, which has an icon of a capital โ€œT.โ€ You can also use the keyboard shortcut โ€œtโ€ to select the tool. To create a single word or line of text, simply click on the stage. A blinking cursor will note you can now type. Type anything you like, which will create a new type layer in your document. Switch to the โ€œselection toolโ€ (keyboard shortcut โ€œvโ€) and the type layer will automatically be selected. You can now adjust the typeface, size, leading, kerning, tracking and alignment of the text using the palettes we opened earlier. You can also change the type color by selecting a color in the swatches or color palettes (both available through the โ€œwindowโ€ menu). These palettes and settings apply to all of the type tools we will use in this lesson. In addition to selecting a font size in the character palette, you can manually resize type by dragging any of the white squares on the corners and sides of the box surrounding the type, with the selection tool. Hold down shift to keep the type proportions correct. You can also use the type tool to create a block of text constrained within a box. To do this, hold down the left mouse button when you click the type tool on the stage and drag a box to the size of the text area you would like. Holding down the shift key will create a perfect square. When you let go of the mouse button, you can then type within the box. This feature is perfect for setting up columns of text. Unlike with a single line of text, dragging the white resize boxes of a text area will change the size of that area, not the text itself.
(์„œ์šธ=๋‰ด์Šค1) (์ด๋ฆ„) ๊ธฐ์ž = ์ง‘๋‹จ ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ํ˜์˜๋กœ 1์‹ฌ๊ณผ 2์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์‹คํ˜•์ด ์„ ๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ (์ด๋ฆ„)(31)๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ft์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์ถœ์‹  (์ด๋ฆ„)(30)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ง„๋‹ค.24์ผ ์˜ค์ „ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› 2๋ถ€(์ฃผ์‹ฌ ๋ฐ•์ƒ์˜ฅ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€)๋Š” ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ํ˜์˜ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ (์ด๋ฆ„), (์ด๋ฆ„) ๋“ฑ 5๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๊ณ  ๊ณตํŒ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.(์ด๋ฆ„)๊ณผ (์ด๋ฆ„)์€ ํ—ˆ๋ชจ์”จ, ๊ถŒ๋ชจ์”จ, ๊น€๋ชจ์”จ ๋“ฑ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” '(์ด๋ฆ„) ๋‹จํ†ก๋ฐฉ' ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 2016๋…„ 1์›” ๊ฐ•์› ํ™์ฒœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด 3์›” ๋Œ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ์ทจ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ (์ด๋ฆ„)์€ 2015๋…„ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ฑ„ํŒ…๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ํ˜์˜(์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜)๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 11์›”29์ผ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ 1์‹ฌ ์„ ๊ณ  ๊ณตํŒ์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ๋ถ€๋Š” (์ด๋ฆ„)์—๊ฒŒ ์ง•์—ญ 6๋…„๊ณผ 80์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์•„๋™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์— 5๋…„ ์ทจ์—…์ œํ•œ์„, (์ด๋ฆ„)์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ 5๋…„์— 80์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑํญ๋ น ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์•„๋™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์— 5๋…„ ์ทจ์—…์ œํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€์”จ์™€ ๊ถŒ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง•์—ญ 5๋…„๊ณผ ์ง•์—ญ 4๋…„์ด ์„ ๊ณ ๋๊ณ , ํ—ˆ์”จ๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ 9์›”์— ์ง‘ํ–‰์œ ์˜ˆ 2๋…„์„ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค.์ดํ›„ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ 5๋ช…์€ 1์‹ฌ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ๋ถˆ๋ณตํ•ด ํ•ญ์†Œ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ฐฐ ์ธก๋„ ํ•ญ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 5์›” ์„œ์šธ๊ณ ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‚ฌ12๋ถ€(๋ถ€์žฅํŒ์‚ฌ ์œค์ข…๊ตฌ) ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ํ•ญ์†Œ์‹ฌ ์„ ๊ณ  ๊ณตํŒ์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ๋ถ€๋Š” (์ด๋ฆ„)์—๊ฒŒ ์ง•์—ญ 5๋…„๊ณผ 80์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์•„๋™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์— 5๋…„ ์ทจ์—…์ œํ•œ์„, (์ด๋ฆ„)์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ 2๋…„6์›”์— 80์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์•„๋™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์— 3๋…„ ์ทจ์—…์ œํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 1์‹ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๋…„๊ณผ 2๋…„6์›”์”ฉ์„ ๊ฐํ˜•๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ ์„ธ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ๊น€์”จ๋Š” ์ง•์—ญ 4๋…„์— ์•„๋™ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๊ด€๋ จ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์„ค์— 5๋…„ ์ทจ์—…์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์€ ์›์‹ฌ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋๋‹ค.<์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ž ยฉ ๋‰ด์Šค1์ฝ”๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋ฌด๋‹จ์ „์žฌ ๋ฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํฌ ๊ธˆ์ง€>
๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ค๋น„, ํ•œ์ˆ˜์› ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ ๊ณผ์ •๋„ '์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ธ‰์กฐ' ์˜ํ˜น ๊ณต๋ชจ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€์›(์—๊ธฐํ‰)์˜ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ(๋ณธ๋ณด ์ง€๋‚œ 4์ผ์ž 1๋ฉด ๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋„)์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ์›์ž๋ ฅใˆœ์— ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‹ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋๋‹ค. ์›์ „ 12๊ธฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ 440์–ต ๊ณ„์•ฝ Q๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ํ‰๊ท  88์ผ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ B์‚ฌ, ๋‹จ 19์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ์‹ค์ ๋„ ์—†์–ด ๋”์šฑ ์ด๋ก€์  ๋ฐ•๋ฒ”๊ณ„ ์˜์›, ๊ตญ๊ฐ์„œ ์˜ํ˜น ์ œ๊ธฐ 18์ผ ๊ตญํšŒ ์‚ฐ์—…์œ„ ์†Œ์† ๋ฐ•๋ฒ”๊ณ„ ์˜์›์€ ์˜ฌ 6์›” ํ•œ์ˆ˜์›๊ณผ ์›์ „ 12๊ธฐ์— 440์–ต ์› ์ƒ๋‹น์˜ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์„ค๋น„ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ B์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 19์ผ ๋งŒ์— ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ˆ˜์›์˜ Q๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ˆ˜์›์— ์ค‘์š”๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ Q๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ• ์˜์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2016๋…„ 5์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ Q๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์‹ ์ฒญ์—…์ฒด 187๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 88์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ†ต์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ค‘์š” ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๊ณผ B์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋™์ผ ์„ค๋น„ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ์‹ค์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ค๋น„๋Š” ์›์ „ ์ค‘๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ ๊ฒฉ๋‚ฉ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ๋ˆ„์ถœ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. B์‚ฌ๋Š” 2013๋…„ ์—๊ธฐํ‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ฃผํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ์ปจ์†Œ์‹œ์—„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปจ์†Œ์‹œ์—„์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋ถ„์˜ 1 ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ฒ€์ง„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 6์›” ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์„ค๋น„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—๊ธฐํ‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ํ•œ์ˆ˜์›์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€๋˜ ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 5์›” 11์ผ B์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์„ค๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ๋ก์ž ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , 30์ผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4๊ฐœ์›”์—ฌ ๋’ค์ธ ๊ทธํ•ด 10์›” ํ•œ์ˆ˜์›์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ํ‘œ์ค€ํ˜• ์›์ „ 12๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ†ต ์„ค๋น„ ์ž…์ฐฐ์„ ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , B์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‘๋ชจํ•ด ๋‚™์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ธˆ์€ 440์–ต ์›์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ค์น˜๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด 1000์–ต ์› ์ด์ƒ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ง€์ถœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ• ์˜์›์€ ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์„ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ธ ๋ฐ๋‹ค ์•„์ง ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹ค๋ฌผ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ๋„ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด๋ก€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ B์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 5์›” ๋‹น์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ค๋ฌผ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—ฌ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋งŒ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ์งง์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฅ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์ด๋ค„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ์ˆ˜์› ์ธก์€ B์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ค๋น„ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ฒฌ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ์ž‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ค๋น„์™€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•œ์ˆ˜์›์€ ๋˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ง€์นจ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ์‹ค์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์‹œํ—˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ• ์˜์›์€ "๋‚ฉํ’ˆ์‹ค์ ๋„ ์—†์–ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ค๋ฌผ์ œ์ž‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ 19์ผ ๋งŒ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก์—…์ฒด๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์žฌํ›ˆ ํ•œ์ˆ˜์› ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ "(์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด)์ข€ ์งง์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค"๋ฉด์„œ "ํ•œ์ˆ˜์›์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต์ธ์‹œํ—˜๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค"๋Š” ์ทจ์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฒ•
Any action of an animal intended to injure an opponent or prey animal or to cause an opponent to retreat. Aggression may be caused by various stimuli. Within its own group, an animal must display aggressive postures to maintain its position within the hierarchy (e.g., the pecking order of chickens). A threat by itself, as in ruffled feathers or teeth revealed in a snarl, is usually sufficient to maintain an already-established social order. Aggression often occurs just before mating season, when males win their choice of females and territories. Learn more about aggressive behaviour with a free trial on Britannica.com. Aggressive Behaviour in High-Risk Personality Disordered Inpatients during Prison and Following Admission to Hospital Apr 01, 2007; The frequency of aggressive behaviour before and during admission to a hospital unit designed to treat patients identified as... How caregivers respond to aged-care residents' aggressive behaviour: a recent study of caregivers working in dementia units and residential care facilities in the Christchurch area showed most experienced verbal and physical aggression daily. There is an obvious need for further training and support for caregivers encountering these difficulties.(RESEARCH) Aug 01, 2005; Research into violence and aggressive behaviour in residential care settings in New Zealand has been limited. As a result,...
. #์„œ์šธ ๊ด‘์ง„๊ตฌ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฅ˜๋ชจ์”จ(26)๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ผ ๋ชจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„ค๋ Œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ญํ•˜๋ƒ'๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.. . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„  '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค'(stress)์™€ 'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค'(christmas)๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ โ€˜์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค'(stressmas)๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ์ •๋„๋‹ค.. . . โ”. โ€˜๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€โ€™ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ โ€˜๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€โ€™ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ๋œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šคโ”. . . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ข…๊ต์  ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค '๋นจ๊ฐ„๋‚ '์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ (์ด๋ฆ„)์”จ(23)๋Š” '์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ์–ด๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋ผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. . . ์ง์žฅ์ธ์ด ๋ผ์„œ๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์ธ a์”จ(25)๋Š” '๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ญํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค'๋ฉฐ 'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์–ด๋”” ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ํŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. . . . . โ”. ํŽธํžˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋‹ฆ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œโ”. . 'ํ–‰๋ณต์˜' ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. . . ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ (์ด๋ฆ„)์”จ(23)๋Š” '๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ์›์ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹น์žฅ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋œจ๊ณ , ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋“  ์†”๋กœ๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง„๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 24์ผ ์˜คํ›„ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์นด์นด์˜คํ†ก์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.. . . . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋ ค ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋‚ ์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ b(22)์”จ๋Š” '์ง‘์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏธ์–ดํ„ฐ์ ธ์„œ ์ง„๋งŒ ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฉฐ '์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ€๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์‹๋‹น์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฅ๋„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชป ๋จน๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. . . ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ ์ฃผํ˜œ๋นˆ์”จ(22)๋Š” 'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์ ˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ '๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ๋ช‡์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋‚ ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๋‹คํˆฐ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.. . โ”. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒโ”. . . ์˜๊ตญ์˜ '๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ'์€ 2017๋…„ '์ถ•์ œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค: ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ '๋ž€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ์›์ธ์„ '์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ'(great expectations)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ 365์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋‚ ๋งŒํผ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.. . ๊น€์ƒํ•™ ํ•œ์–‘๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” '์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์™ธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…'์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ''๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์—” ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์กฐ์–ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋„ 365์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•จ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค..
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† ํƒ‘์Šน๋ฒ•โ€ฆ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์ค„์”ฉ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์•‰ํ˜€๋ผ ์ง์นธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ, ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋œ ์–ฝํ˜€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ‘์Šน๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋‹ค ์ง์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—‰์ผœ ์ด๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋„ ์ €๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ผ์‘ค๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜ผ์žก์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์— ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Šน๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์ค„์”ฉ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ฏธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์ œ์ด์Šจ ์Šคํ…ŒํŽ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” 2008๋…„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…ŒํŽ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ์ขŒ์„์ด ์„ธ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ ํ•œ์ชฝ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ๋งจ ๋’ค์ชฝ ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ํ•œ ์ค„์”ฉ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ์•‰ํžŒ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋‹ค ์ฐจ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๋กœ ์ชฝ ์ขŒ์„์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•‰ํžŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šน๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋นˆ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ง์นธ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋œ ์–ฝํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ๋ง ์Šคํ…ŒํŽ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ•œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ œ์ž‘์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 72๋ช…์˜ ๋ชจ์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํƒ‘์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ€๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ‘์Šน ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํ˜ผ์žก์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋’ค์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„ค ์ค„์”ฉ ์•‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์“ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 6๋ถ„54์ดˆ๋กœ ํƒ‘์Šน ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด ์•‰๋„๋ก ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ 4๋ถ„ 44์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์งง์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์Šคํ…ŒํŽ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด 3๋ถ„ 36์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์งง์•˜๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…ŒํŽ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” "ํƒ‘์Šน์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋™์„ ๊ฑด ์ฑ„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์Šคํ…ŒํŽ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ†ตํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ผํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€๋Š” ์Šน๊ฐ์€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ž‘๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒด๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.
'์‹œํ•œํญํƒ„' ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž์— ์นผ ๋นผ๋“  ๊ธˆ์œต๋‹น๊ตญ ํ•œ์ˆ˜์—ฐ ๊ธฐ์ž ์ž…๋ ฅ 2021.01.21 18:00 PIยท์…€๋‹ค์šด ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ†ต์ œ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ ์šฉ...๋ชจ๋ฒ”๊ทœ์ค€ ํŽธ์ž…ํ•ด 3์›” ์‹œํ–‰ [์•„์ด๋‰ด์Šค24 ํ•œ์ˆ˜์—ฐ ๊ธฐ์ž] ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•œ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์ฒด์ž์‚ฐ์˜ 15% ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์†์‹ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” '๋ถ€์‹ค ์ž์‚ฐ'์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ž ๊ธˆ์œต๋‹น๊ตญ์ด ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋‚˜์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ(PI) ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์…€๋‹ค์šด(์žฌ๋งค๊ฐ) ๋ชฉ์  ํˆฌ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ†ต์ œ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉ์ผ€ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ํŒŒ์ƒ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ฆ๊ถŒ(DLS)์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์™ธํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ๋ฒ•์ƒ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ํŽ€๋“œ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹จ ๋ณต์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ ์—ฌ์˜๋„ ์ฆ๊ถŒ๊ฐ€. [์‚ฌ์ง„=์กฐ์„ฑ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ž] โ—† ์†์‹ค์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ถ€์‹ค์ž์‚ฐ 7.5์กฐ...์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌโ†’๊ฐœ์ธ ์ „์ด ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌโ†‘ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ํ†ต์ƒ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋„ํ™˜๋งค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์‹คํ™”๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํˆฌ์ž์ž ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ œ์—๋„ ์ƒ๋‹น ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์†์‹ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹คยท์š”์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ด ์ „์ฒด ํˆฌ์ž์˜ 15.7%์ธ 7์กฐ5์ฒœ์–ต ์›์— ์ด๋ฅธ๋‹จ ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์ด 4์กฐ ์›, ํ•ด์™ธ ํŠน๋ณ„์ž์‚ฐ์ด 3์กฐ5์ฒœ์–ต ์›์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‹ค ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ์›๋ฆฌ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์†์‹ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ, ์š”์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์œ ๋ถ„(16์กฐ6์ฒœ์–ต ์›)์˜ 16%์ธ 2์กฐ7์ฒœ์–ต ์›, ์…€๋‹ค์šด๋ถ„(31์กฐ4์ฒœ์–ต ์›)์˜ 15.5%์ธ 4์กฐ8์ฒœ์–ต ์›์ด ๋ถ€์‹คยท์š”์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์…€๋‹ค์šด ๋ถ€์‹ค ์ž์‚ฐ ์ค‘ 2์กฐ3์ฒœ์–ต ์›๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์—ญ์™ธํŽ€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์‚ฐ์ธ DLS๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•ด ํŒ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด DLS ๋ฐœํ–‰์•ก 3์กฐ4์ฒœ์–ต ์›์˜ ๋ฌด๋ ค 68%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์œต์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ต์Šคํฌ์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ณ€์ œ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ž๋‹Œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ผ ๋ถ€์‹ค์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด๋„ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๊ธˆ ํšŒ์ˆ˜์œจ์€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ ํˆฌ์ž ์†์‹ค์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ด๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฟ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ชฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๊น€ํ˜„ํƒœ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ธˆ์œต์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์œ„์›์€ "๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์‚ฐ์€ 2016๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ณ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘๋ผ ์†์‹ค ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "ํˆฌ์ž ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์†์‹ค ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ—† ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ†ต์ œ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ ์šฉ...๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ๋ก ํŽ€๋“œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž์‚ฐ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ธˆ๊ฐ์›์€ ์ด์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™ธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ์— ํˆฌ์ž ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ†ต์ œ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹จ ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ƒ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž ์กฐ์ง์€ '์˜์—…-์‹ฌ์‚ฌ-์‚ฌํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ-๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ-์ค€๋ฒ•๊ฐ์‹œ-์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ'๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ถ€์‹ค์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์ดํ•ด ์ƒ์ถฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹จ ๋ณต์•ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž ์‹œ PI ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์…€๋‹ค์šด ํˆฌ์ž ๋“ฑ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋ถˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ์˜๋ฌดํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•„๋‘ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ผ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„, ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์ˆ˜๊ณ„ํš, ํ˜„์ง€์‹ค์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ•ด๋‹น๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ ๋ฆผ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž์‚ฐยท์ง€์—ญยท๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ๋ณ„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ† ๋ก ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•ด ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์Šน์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šน์ธ์‚ฌ์œ  ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์‹ค์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ ์ดํ•ด ์ƒ์ถฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์—…๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์šด์˜์ผ€ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ์นจ์ด๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง ์šด์˜์ด๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋“ฑ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ œ ๊ทœ์ • ์—ญ์‹œ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ผ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ์…€๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์  ํˆฌ์ž์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์žฃ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. ์…€๋‹ค์šด ํˆฌ์ž ์ด์ „ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋„๋ก '์…€๋‹ค์šด ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ'๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹จ ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '๋งค๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€'์™€ '๋ฏธ๋งค๊ฐ ์‹œ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ์š”์ธ'๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์…€๋‹ค์šด ์ดํ›„ ๋ฏธ๋งค๊ฐ๋œ ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์…€๋‹ค์šด ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์—ฐ์‚ฌ์œ , ๋Œ€์‘๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์‚ฌํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ DLS ๋ฐœํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” DLS '๋ฐœํ–‰๋ถ€์„œ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” '์˜์—…๋ถ€์„œ'๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. DLS ๋ฐœํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž์ž์‚ฐ ์ทจ๋“ ์‹œ์—๋„ ์—ฌํƒ€ ๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž์‹ฌ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์Šน์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒํ—Œ ๊ธˆ๊ฐ์› ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ๊ฐ๋…๊ตญ ํŒ€์žฅ์€ "ํŠนํžˆ ์…€๋‹ค์šด ๋ชฉ์  ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ "๋Œ€์ฒดํˆฌ์ž ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด ์ฆ๊ถŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.