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Image Similarity Search Engine
A deep learning-based image similarity search engine that uses EfficientNetB0 for feature extraction and FAISS for fast similarity search. The application provides a web interface built with Streamlit for easy interaction.
Features
- Deep Feature Extraction: Uses EfficientNetB0 (pre-trained on ImageNet) to extract meaningful features from images
- Fast Similarity Search: Implements FAISS for efficient nearest-neighbor search
- Interactive Web Interface: User-friendly interface built with Streamlit
- Real-time Processing: Shows progress and time estimates during feature extraction
- Scalable Architecture: Designed to handle large image datasets efficiently
Installation
Prerequisites
Python 3.8 or higher pip package manager
Setup
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/image-similarity-search.git
cd image-similarity-search
- Create and activate a virtual environment:
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use: venv\Scripts\activate
- Install required packages:
pip install -r requirements.txt
Project Structure
image-similarity-search/
βββ data/
β βββ images/ # Directory for train dataset images
β βββ sample-test-images/ # Directory for test dataset images
β βββ embeddings.pkl # Pre-computed image embeddings
βββ src/
β βββ feature_extractor.py # EfficientNetB0 feature extraction
β βββ preprocessing.py # Image preprocessing and embedding computation
β βββ similarity_search.py # FAISS-based similarity search
β βββ main.py # Streamlit web interface
βββ requirements.txt
βββ README.md
βββ .gitignore
Usage
- Prepare Your Dataset: Get training image dataset from drive:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U2PljA7NE57jcSSzPs21ZurdIPXdYZtN/view?usp=drive_link
Place your image dataset in the data/images directory Supported formats: JPG, JPEG, PNG
- Generate Embeddings:
python -m src.preprocessing
This will:
- Process all images in the dataset
- Show progress and time estimates
- Save embeddings to data/embeddings.pkl
- Run the Web Interface:
streamlit run src/main.py
- Using the Interface:
- Upload a query image using the file uploader
- Click "Search Similar Images"
- View the most similar images from your dataset
Technical Details
Feature Extraction
- Uses EfficientNetB0 without top layers
- Input image size: 224x224 pixels
- Output feature dimension: 1280
Similarity Search
- Uses FAISS IndexFlatL2 for L2 distance-based search
- Returns top-k most similar images (default k=5)
Web Interface
- Responsive design with Streamlit
- Displays original and similar images with similarity scores
- Progress tracking during processing
Dependencies
- TensorFlow 2.x
- FAISS-cpu (or FAISS-gpu for GPU support)
- Streamlit
- Pillow
- NumPy
- tqdm
Performance
- Feature extraction: ~1 second per image on CPU
- Similarity search: Near real-time for datasets up to 100k images
- Memory usage depends on dataset size (approximately 5KB per image embedding)