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README.md
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license: mit
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tags:
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- tokenization
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- video generation
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- world model
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- vae
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- fsq
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---
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A Family of Versatile and State-Of-The-Art Video Tokenizers
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<img src="./assets/radar.png" width="95%" alt="radar" align="center">
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VidTok is a cutting-edge family of video tokenizers that delivers state-of-the-art performance in both continuous and discrete tokenizations with various compression rates. VidTok incorporates several key advancements over existing approaches:
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* ⚡️ **Efficient Architecture**. Separate spatial and temporal sampling reduces computational complexity without sacrificing quality.
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* 🔥 **Advanced Quantization**. Finite Scalar Quantization (FSQ) addresses training instability and codebook collapse in discrete tokenization.
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* 💥 **Enhanced Training**. A two-stage strategy—pre-training on low-res videos and fine-tuning on high-res—boosts efficiency. Reduced frame rates improve motion dynamics representation.
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VidTok, trained on a large-scale video dataset, outperforms previous models across all metrics, including PSNR, SSIM, LPIPS, and FVD.
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<video controls autoplay src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/619b7b1cab4c7b7f16a7d59e/4v2I2YAZJeWSnd7iqntGX.mp4"></video>
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Resources and technical documentation:
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+ [GitHub](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok)
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+ [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13061)
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## Model Performance
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The following table shows model performance evaluated on 30 test videos in [MCL_JCL](https://mcl.usc.edu/mcl-jcv-dataset/) dataset, with a sample fps of 30. The input size is `17x256x256` for causal models and `16x256x256` for non-causal models. `VCR` indicates the video compression ratio `TxHxW`.
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| Model | Regularizer | Causal | VCR | PSNR | SSIM | LPIPS | FVD |
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|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
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| [vidtok_kl_causal_488_4chn](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_kl_causal_488_4chn.ckpt) | KL-4chn | ✔️ | 4x8x8 | 29.64 | 0.852| 0.114| 194.2|
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| [vidtok_kl_causal_488_8chn](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_kl_causal_488_8chn.ckpt) | KL-8chn | ✔️ |4x8x8 | 31.83 | 0.897| 0.083| 109.3|
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| [vidtok_kl_causal_488_16chn](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_kl_causal_488_16chn.ckpt) | KL-16chn | ✔️ | 4x8x8 | 35.04 |0.942 |0.047 | 78.9|
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| [vidtok_kl_causal_41616_4chn](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_kl_causal_41616_4chn.ckpt) | KL-4chn | ✔️ | 4x16x16 | 25.05 | 0.711| 0.228| 549.1| |
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| [vidtok_kl_noncausal_488_4chn](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_kl_noncausal_488_4chn.ckpt) | KL-4chn | ✖️ | 4x8x8 | 30.60 | 0.876 | 0.098| 157.9|
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| [vidtok_kl_noncausal_41616_4chn](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_kl_noncausal_41616_4chn.ckpt) | KL-4chn | ✖️ | 4x16x16 | 26.06 | 0.751 | 0.190|423.2 |
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| [vidtok_fsq_causal_488_262144](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_fsq_causal_488_262144.ckpt) | FSQ-262,144 | ✔️ | 4x8x8 | 29.82 | 0.867 |0.106 | 160.1|
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| [vidtok_fsq_causal_488_32768](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_fsq_causal_488_32768.ckpt) | FSQ-32,768 | ✔️ | 4x8x8 | 29.16 | 0.854 | 0.117| 196.9|
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| [vidtok_fsq_causal_488_4096](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_fsq_causal_488_4096.ckpt) | FSQ-4096 | ✔️ | 4x8x8 | 28.36 | 0.832 | 0.133| 218.1|
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| [vidtok_fsq_causal_41616_262144](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_fsq_causal_41616_262144.ckpt) | FSQ-262,144 | ✔️ | 4x16x16 | 25.38 | 0.738 |0.206 | 430.1|
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| [vidtok_fsq_noncausal_488_262144](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_fsq_noncausal_488_262144.ckpt) | FSQ-262,144 | ✖️ | 4x8x8 | 30.78 | 0.889| 0.091| 132.1|
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| [vidtok_fsq_noncausal_41616_262144](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/checkpoints/vidtok_fsq_noncausal_41616_262144.ckpt) | FSQ-262,144 | ✖️ | 4x16x16 | 26.37 | 0.772| 0.171| 357.0|
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## Training
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### Training Data
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The training data of VidTok is divided into two sets based on video quality.
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1. Training Set 1 consists of approximately 400K of low-resolution videos (e.g., 480p). The videos are natural videos with diverse lightning, motions, and scenarios.
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2. Training Set 2 includes approximately 10K of high-resolution videos (e.g., 1080p). The videos are natural videos with diverse lightning, motions, and scenarios.
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### Training Procedure
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Please refer to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13061) and [code](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok) for detailed training instructions.
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## Evaluation
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Please refer to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.13061) and [code](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok) for detailed evaluation instructions.
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## Intended Uses
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We are sharing our model with the research community to foster further research in this area:
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* Training your own video tokenizers for research purpose.
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* Video tokenization with various compression rates.
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## Downstream Uses
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Our model is designed to accelerate research on video-centric research, for use as a building block for the following applications:
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* Video generation on the continuous / discrete latent tokens.
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* World modelling on the continuous / discrete latent tokens.
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* Generative games on the continuous / discrete latent tokens.
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* Video understanding from the latent tokens.
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## Out-of-scope Uses
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Our models are not specifically designed or evaluated for all downstream purposes. Developers should consider common limitations of video tokenizers (e.g., performance degradation on out-of-domain data) as they select use cases, and evaluate and mitigate for privacy, safety, and fairness before using within a specific downstream use case, particularly for high-risk scenarios.
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Developers should be aware of and adhere to applicable laws or regulations (including privacy, trade compliance laws, etc.) that are relevant to their use case.
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## Risks and Limitations
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Some of the limitations of this model to be aware of include:
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* VidTok may lose detailed information on the reconstructed content.
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* VidTok inherits any biases, errors, or omissions characteristic of its training data.
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* VidTok was developed for research and experimental purposes. Further testing and validation are needed before considering its application in commercial or real-world scenarios.
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## Recommendations
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Some recommendations for alleviating potential limitations include:
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* Lower compression rate provides higher reconstruction quality.
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* For domain-specific video tokenization, it is suggested to fine-tune the model on the domain-specific videos.
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## License
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The model is released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok/blob/main/LICENSE).
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## Contact
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---
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license: mit
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library_name: diffusers
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pipeline_tag: video-to-video
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---
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This repository contains the model presented in the paper [VidTwin: Video VAE with Decoupled Structure and Dynamics](https://huggingface.co/papers/2412.17726).
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Code: https://github.com/microsoft/VidTok/tree/main/vidtwin.
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