README.md

metadata

language: et
datasets:
  - common_voice
tags:
  - audio
  - automatic-speech-recognition
  - speech
  - xlsr-fine-tuning-week
license: apache-2.0
widget:
  - label: Common Voice sample 1123
    src: >-
      https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-estonian/resolve/main/sample1123.flac
  - label: Common Voice sample 910
    src: >-
      https://huggingface.co/m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-estonian/resolve/main/sample910.flac
model-index:
  - name: XLSR Wav2Vec2 Estonian by Mehrdad Farahani
    results:
      - task:
          name: Speech Recognition
          type: automatic-speech-recognition
        dataset:
          name: Common Voice et
          type: common_voice
          args: et
        metrics:
          - name: Test WER
            type: wer
            value: 33.93

Wav2Vec2-Large-XLSR-53-Estonian

Fine-tuned facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 in Estonian using Common Voice. When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.

Usage

The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:

Requirements

# requirement packages
!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/datasets.git
!pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
!pip install torchaudio
!pip install librosa
!pip install jiwer

Prediction

import librosa
import torch
import torchaudio
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
from datasets import load_dataset

import numpy as np
import re
import string

import IPython.display as ipd

chars_to_ignore = [
    ",", "?", ".", "!", "-", ";", ":", '""', "%", "'", '"', "�",
    "#", "!", "?", "«", "»", "(", ")", "؛", ",", "?", ".", "!", "-", ";", ":", '"', 
    "“", "%", "‘", "�", "–", "…", "_", "”", '“', '„'
]
chars_to_mapping = {
"\u200c": " ", "\u200d": " ", "\u200e": " ", "\u200f": " ", "\ufeff": " ",
}

def multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping):
    pattern = "|".join(map(re.escape, chars_to_mapping.keys()))
    return re.sub(pattern, lambda m: chars_to_mapping[m.group()], str(text))

def remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex):
    text = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', text).lower() + " "
    return text

def normalizer(batch, chars_to_ignore, chars_to_mapping):
    chars_to_ignore_regex = f"""[{"".join(chars_to_ignore)}]"""
    text = batch["sentence"].lower().strip()
    
    text = text.replace("\u0307", " ").strip()
    text = multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping)
    text = remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex)

    batch["sentence"] = text
    return batch


def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
    speech_array = speech_array.squeeze().numpy()
    speech_array = librosa.resample(np.asarray(speech_array), sampling_rate, 16_000)

    batch["speech"] = speech_array
    return batch


def predict(batch):
    features = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

    input_values = features.input_values.to(device)
    attention_mask = features.attention_mask.to(device)

    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask).logits 
        
    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)

    batch["predicted"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)[0]
    return batch


device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-estonian")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-estonian").to(device)

dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "et", split="test[:1%]")
dataset = dataset.map(
    normalizer, 
    fn_kwargs={"chars_to_ignore": chars_to_ignore, "chars_to_mapping": chars_to_mapping},
    remove_columns=list(set(dataset.column_names) - set(['sentence', 'path']))
)

dataset = dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
result = dataset.map(predict)

max_items = np.random.randint(0, len(result), 10).tolist()
for i in max_items:
    reference, predicted =  result["sentence"][i], result["predicted"][i]
    print("reference:", reference)
    print("predicted:", predicted)
    print('---')

Output: ```text reference: õhulossid lagunevad ning ees ootab maapind predicted: õhulassid lagunevad ning ees ootab maapind

reference: milliseks kiievisse pääsemise nimel võistlev muusik soome muusikamaastiku hetkeseisu hindab ning kas ta ka ennast sellel tulevikus tegutsemas näeb kuuled videost predicted: milliseks gievisse pääsemise nimel võitlev muusiks soome muusikama aastiku hetke seisu hindab ning kas ta ennast selle tulevikus tegutsemast näeb kuulad videost

reference: näiteks kui pool seina on tehtud tekib tunne et tahaks tegelikult natuke teistsugust ja hakkame otsast peale predicted: näiteks kui pool seine on tehtud tekib tunnetahaks tegelikult matuka teistsugust jahappanna otsast peane

reference: neuroesteetilised katsed näitavad et just nägude vaatlemine aktiveerib inimese aju esteetilist keskust predicted: neuroaisteetiliselt katsed näitaval et just nägude vaatlemine aptiveerid inimese aju est eedilist keskust

reference: paljud inimesed kindlasti kadestavad teid kuid ei julge samamoodi vabalt võtta predicted: paljud inimesed kindlasti kadestavadteid kuid ei julge sama moodi vabalt võtta

reference: parem on otsida pileteid inkognito veebi kaudu predicted: parem on otsida pileteid ning kognitu veebikaudu

reference: ja vot siin ma jäin vaikseks predicted: ja vat siisma ja invaikseks

reference: mida sa iseendale juubeli puhul soovid predicted: mida saise endale jubeli puhul soovid

reference: kuumuse ja kõrge temperatuuri tõttu kuivas tühjadel karjamaadel rohi mis muutus kergesti süttivaks predicted: kuumuse ja kõrge temperatuuri tõttu kuivast ühjadal karjamaadel rohi mis muutus kergesti süttivaks

reference: ilmselt on inimesi kelle jaoks on see hea lahendus predicted: ilmselt on inimesi kelle jaoks on see hea lahendus

## Evaluation

The model can be evaluated as follows on the Estonian test data of Common Voice.

```python
import librosa
import torch
import torchaudio
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric

import numpy as np
import re
import string


chars_to_ignore = [
    ",", "?", ".", "!", "-", ";", ":", '""', "%", "'", '"', "�",
    "#", "!", "?", "«", "»", "(", ")", "؛", ",", "?", ".", "!", "-", ";", ":", '"', 
    "“", "%", "‘", "�", "–", "…", "_", "”", '“', '„'
]
chars_to_mapping = {
    "\u200c": " ", "\u200d": " ", "\u200e": " ", "\u200f": " ", "\ufeff": " ",
}

def multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping):
    pattern = "|".join(map(re.escape, chars_to_mapping.keys()))
    return re.sub(pattern, lambda m: chars_to_mapping[m.group()], str(text))

def remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex):
    text = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, '', text).lower() + " "
    return text

def normalizer(batch, chars_to_ignore, chars_to_mapping):
    chars_to_ignore_regex = f"""[{"".join(chars_to_ignore)}]"""
    text = batch["sentence"].lower().strip()
    
    text = text.replace("\u0307", " ").strip()
    text = multiple_replace(text, chars_to_mapping)
    text = remove_special_characters(text, chars_to_ignore_regex)

    batch["sentence"] = text
    return batch


def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
    speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(batch["path"])
    speech_array = speech_array.squeeze().numpy()
    speech_array = librosa.resample(np.asarray(speech_array), sampling_rate, 16_000)

    batch["speech"] = speech_array
    return batch


def predict(batch):
    features = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)

    input_values = features.input_values.to(device)
    attention_mask = features.attention_mask.to(device)

    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask).logits 
        
    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)

    batch["predicted"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)[0]
    return batch


device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-estonian")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("m3hrdadfi/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-estonian").to(device)

dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", "et", split="test")
dataset = dataset.map(
    normalizer, 
    fn_kwargs={"chars_to_ignore": chars_to_ignore, "chars_to_mapping": chars_to_mapping},
    remove_columns=list(set(dataset.column_names) - set(['sentence', 'path']))
)

dataset = dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
result = dataset.map(predict)

wer = load_metric("wer")

print("WER: {:.2f}".format(100 * wer.compute(predictions=result["predicted"], references=result["sentence"])))

Test Result:

• WER: 33.93%

Training & Report

The Common Voice train, validation datasets were used for training.

You can see the training states here

The script used for training can be found here