Clint Courtney

Clinton Dawson Courtney (March 16, 1927 – June 16, 1975) was an American catcher in Major League Baseball who played for the New York Yankees (), St. Louis Browns (-), Baltimore Orioles (, , ), Chicago White Sox (), Washington Senators (-) and Kansas City Athletics (). Courtney batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Hall Summit, a village in tiny Red River Parish, Louisiana.

Playing career
Listed at  and , Courtney was an American League catcher whose pugnacity and timely base hits made headlines in the 1950s. Fiercely combative, he played his position under unusual handicaps. A natural left-hander, he taught himself to use his right arm, and he also was myopic, being widely considered as the first Major League catcher to wear eyeglasses.

Courtney appeared in one game for the New York Yankees in  before being traded to the St. Louis Browns at the end of the season. He was obtained by the Browns at the request of manager Rogers Hornsby, who had managed him at Beaumont of the Texas League. In , he won the TSN American League Rookie of the Year award after hitting .286 with five home runs and 50 runs batted in from 116 games.

Nicknamed "Scrap Iron", Courtney was frequently embroiled in fights. Two of his more celebrated brawls involved the Yankees. The first came in , when he spiked Billy Martin and then slugged him when Martin hit Courtney between the eyes. A year later, he touched off a free-for-all by spiking Phil Rizzuto in trying to stretch a single into a double. Then Martin jumped on Courtney in a wild melee that produced a then American League record $850 in fines. The episode cost Courtney $250. Off the field, his temperament was reportedly more genial and affable.

On July 16, 1953, Courtney entered the record books when the Browns tied, by then, a Major League mark with three successive home runs during the first inning of an 8–6 victory over the Yankees. Courtney started the feat, followed by solo shots of Dick Kryhoski and Jim Dyck. In , Courtney remained with the team, which had moved to Baltimore and was in its first season as the Orioles. On Opening Day, he hit the first home run in Memorial Stadium history. He finished with a .270 average in 397 at bats, and struck out a league-low seven times, the lowest since Joe Sewell in .

Courtney split the 1955 season between the White Sox and the Washington Senators, batting a combined .309 in 94 games. In  he hit .300 for the Senators and was back in Baltimore in . That season, he became the first catcher to wear an oversize mitt to handle the knuckleballs of Hoyt Wilhelm. The mitt, designed by Baltimore manager Paul Richards to combat the passed-ball problem while catching Wilhelm, was half again as large as the standard glove and 40 ounces heavier.

Courtney appeared briefly with the Kansas City Athletics in  and returned for a third stint with the Orioles for the rest of the year, his last Major League season as a player.

In an 11-season career, Courtney was a .268 hitter with 38 home runs and 313 RBI in 946 games. As a catcher, he recorded 3,556 putouts with 379 assists and only 50 errors in 3,985 chances for a .987 fielding percentage.

Coaching career
In , Courtney worked as the bullpen coach for the Houston Astros, their first season in the indoor Astrodome. He later managed the Atlanta Braves' Triple-A Richmond affiliate between  and . In , he was prominently mentioned as a possible successor to Eddie Mathews to manage the Braves, but the job instead went to Clyde King and Courtney continued to manage Richmond.

Death
On a road trip with Richmond in 1975, Courtney was playing ping pong with some of his players in Rochester, New York, when he was stricken with a fatal heart attack

References

External links

Baseball Almanac
Baseball Library
Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers
Klingaman, Mike. "In nest of zanies, 3 stood out", The Baltimore Sun, August 31, 2004

Category:1927 births
Category:1975 deaths
Category:Augusta Tigers players
Category:Baltimore Orioles players
Category:Baseball players from Louisiana
Category:Beaumont Exporters players
Category:Bisbee Yanks players
Category:Chicago White Sox players
Category:Durham Bulls players
Category:Houston Astros coaches
Category:Kansas City Athletics players
Category:Kansas City Blues (baseball) players
Category:Major League Baseball bullpen coaches
Category:Major League Baseball catchers
Category:Manchester Yankees players
Category:New York Yankees players
Category:Norfolk Tars players
Category:Oklahoma City 89ers players
Category:People from Red River Parish, Louisiana
Category:Rochester Red Wings players
Category:St. Louis Browns players
Category:San Antonio Bullets players
Category:Washington Senators (1901–60) players