tsch00001/news-zh-shuffled-BERT · Datasets at Hugging Face

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每天17小時無人協助,跌倒只能報警:全台首件重障者爭取「個人助理服務時數補助」案勝訴玉姐為一名患有肌肉萎縮症，獨居低收的重度障礙者，平時生活大小事都需要有人力協助，她 3 年前向新北市政府社會局申請個人助理服務時數每月 744 小時 (即每日 24 小時), 社會局依法僅核定每月 60 小時，也就是一天大概只有 7 小時的助理費補助。玉姐提訴願被駁回後提行政訴訟救濟，請求補足每月 684 小時差額，台北高等行政法院今 (16) 日撤銷原處分，認為社會局沒有正視障礙者的實際需求，且訂定時數上限有違法之虞，應重新評估時數。可上訴。這也是全台第一件重度障礙者爭取個人助理服務時數之行政訴訟。民間團體和玉姐的律師主張，鄰近的日本以及韓國政府已有提供每日 24 小時的個人助理服務，協助障礙者在社區中自立生活，然而在台灣這制度推行了 12 年，還是非常仰賴家庭或個人自行承擔照顧的重任。破碎不完善的人力照護制度，對全民來說是重大危機，也是政府漠視已久的問題。因此這個指標案件的判決出爐後，他們非常開心，也呼籲新北市政府不要再上訴，儘速調整時數補助辦法，這不是為了玉姐一個人，也是諸多重度障礙者期盼的。重障者的困境：沒有助理連到床上睡覺都無法，摔倒只能報警玉姐患有肌肉萎縮症，隨著身體四肢肌肉的退化，越來越無力生活，一個人在家，也無法外出工作，連能正常的睡覺、吃飯、喝水、洗澡、上廁所，對她來說都是奢求。就連上床睡覺，也常常因為身體無力翻身跌倒，又沒人在身邊，所以不得不報警，請警察來家裡扶她起來；有時候甚至一個晚上得報警 2 次以上，她也很不願意如此造成警察的負擔。像玉姐這樣的重度障礙者，台灣目前常見的照護方式有幾種，第一個就是由家人親友照護，第二個則是每個月花 2-3 萬元，請 24 小時住在一起可以隨時照護的外籍移工看護；第三個則是入住長期照護機構。而玉姐由於父母都已經不在，也沒有其他家人，也沒收入能請外籍移工看護或住機構，因此選擇申請透過申請政府補助，來請個人助理和居家服務員到府協助她的日常生活。2011 年，臺灣正式將自立生活支持服務納入《身心障礙者權益保障法》(下稱障權法), 推動個人助理、同儕支持等服務，以協助障礙者拿回自主決定權、能選擇自己想過的生活。相關經費現由公益彩券回饋金補助各縣市政府執行。不過新北市社會局的「補助辦理身心障礙者自立生活支持服務計畫」中規定，申請的時數補助上限是 60 小時 (今年改為 100 小時), 也就是一天大概僅有 7-8 小時的補助時數。近年來玉姐身心不斷退化，且因為病況，經常處於生命風險中，60 小時的時數實在嚴重不夠，認為政府應該給予重度身障者 24 小時照護時數，不過新北市政府則依相關辦法，拒絕了玉姐的要求。在台北市新活力自立生活協會的幫助下，玉姐於 2021 年，決定透過法律扶助基金會「身心障礙法律扶助專案」提起行政訴訟，要求國家給予足夠的個人助理服務補助，讓她得以自立生活於社區中。全案審查迄今 1 年半，終於在今天宣判結果。今天到場聆聽宣判的還有多位也同樣患有肌肉萎縮症的障礙者，其中一位障礙者也現身說法，表示當個人助理沒有在的時候，其實他們都常常得睡在輪椅上，因為他要自己上床睡覺還要裝呼吸器太困難；而另外一位障礙者則表示，他去看過玉姐幾次，過去這兩年因為疫情關係，玉姐的生活更加困難，因為擔心打疫苗可能的狀況無人能幫忙，甚至沒有打疫苗，最後是確診而住院兩週。高等行政法院法官為何撤銷「60 小時」的處分今天法院正式宣判結果，法官認為新北市主張的「補助辦理 109 年至 110 年身心障礙者自立生活支持服務計畫」及「補助辦理 111 年至 112 年身心障礙者自立生活支持服務計畫」, 規定個人助理服務時數之上限，而非依身心障礙者之具體需求評估結果，已牴觸母法，也就是《身心障礙者個人照顧服務辦法》第 71 條。這個母法規定「自立生活支持服務應依需求評估結果，由身心障礙者及同儕支持員共擬訂自立生活計畫，建立身心障礙者自主生活方式，協助其實現自主生活時所需之各項人力協助，並依其需求提供 24 小時服務。個人助理應提供身心障礙者個人於活動與社會參與中所需之協助，且不得以外籍看護工遴用。」法院的判決也指出，新北市社會局只以 2020 年補助計畫的預算規模，核定玉姐個人助理服務每月 60 小時，顯然沒有以玉姐為主體及決策中心，尊重玉姐本身意願與偏好，社會局也沒有去盤整協調各機關的福利服務資源，評估擴大提供個人助理的可行性。除非造成過度負擔，否則個人助理必須依玉姐的個別化標準，但新北市社會局沒有衡酌玉姐自立生活需求，也沒有與玉姐對話、協商調整可能性，顯然有裁量怠惰的違法之處。另外判決也指出，新北市社會局沒有依身心障礙者福利與服務需求評估、證明核發辦法、服務辦法的規定，循序踐行需求評估、籌組專業團隊確認評估結果、以書面通知玉姐，並依需求評估結果，經玉姐及同儕支持員共同擬訂自立生活計畫，已違反法定正當程序。法院認為，除了核定玉姐 60 小時個人助理服務時數外，應再核予多少時數，有待新北市社會局作出適法裁量的決定，因此撤銷不准逾 60 小時的處分，社會局應依判決的法律見解，重新作出適當的處分。律師：關鍵里程碑判決，盼新北市不要再上訴玉姐委任的律師翁國彥今天到場表示，本案在訴訟期間，新北巿社會局提出匪夷所思的答辯，例如假設他們同意玉姐每天 24 小時個人助理服務時數，巿政府社會福利預算會「破產」, 因為他們的預算無法支應全巿 17 萬名身心障礙者都來申請個人助理服務時數，翁國彥反問，「17 萬個身障者，難道都需要個人助理以及一天 24 小時時數嗎？」顯然不是如此，而且目前的補助申請狀況，其實預算都還有餘額，他認為這不能當成拒絕玉姐請補助的理由。《民報》報導，翁國彥開庭時也曾主張，以玉姐的情況需要每天 24 小時的照顧，現在政府僅提供每月 60 小時的個助補助，已違反《身心障礙者權利公約 (CRPD)》讓障礙者自立生活的精神。新北市政府社會局的委任律師反駁說，社會局當初提供個人助理資源的目的，是要「協助」障礙者掌握生活自主決定權，並非讓障礙者自行決定服務內容。翁國彥今天表示，聽到這樣的判決很開心，判決結果對於台灣身心障礙者申請個人助理服務，具有里程碑的意義，希望新北巿政府不要上訴。因為不只玉姐案，還有二起類似的案件正在進行中，目前都還在等待開庭，希望玉姐案的判決能發揮關鍵的作用，不管是新北巿社會局或是其他縣巿政府社會局，都應該正視身心障礙者的權利。台北市新活力自立生活協會總幹事林君潔表示，現在有很多不同的人力資源可以協助障礙者，例如個人助理、居家照護等，但資源分散在不同的單位，實務上經常發生各種資源的辦法不同，彼此打架，例如有位重障者申請了個人助理加上長照專案，政府每月總計補助約 7.3 萬，同樣的費用幾乎可以讓他自行聘僱看護。然而實際上政府在這位障礙者身上花了這麼多錢，他每天卻平均只有 7 小時能夠獲得協助，17 小時都無人協助。林君潔表示，若好好運用這筆經費，照理應該能請到相對充足的人力，她呼籲政府應將各項人力服務整合，並以個人為中心提供服務，發展各障礙類別的人力服務模式，取消不合理的服務項目和內容限制。	[ 101, 3680, 1921, 8126, 2207, 3229, 4192, 782, 1295, 1221, 117, 6649, 948, 1372, 5543, 1841, 6356, 131, 1059, 1378, 7674, 816, 7028, 7397, 5442, 4261, 1357, 519, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 3229, 3149, 6171, 1221, 520, 3428, 1245, 6260, 4373, 1995, 4158, 671, 1399, 2642, 3300, 5491, 5489, 5848, 5240, 4568, 8024, 4360, 2233, 856, 3119, 4638, 7028, 2428, 7397, 4844, 5442, 8024, 2398, 3229, 4495, 3833, 1920, 2207, 752, 6963, 7444, 6206, 3300, 782, 1213, 1295, 1221, 8024, 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1243, 3563, 2466, 8024, 1357, 3867, 679, 1394, 4415, 4638, 3302, 1243, 7517, 4680, 1469, 1058, 2159, 7361, 1169, 511, 102 ]	2,832
除權息旺季台股漲多於跌法人:愛息族趁現在布局大華優利高填息30ETF 台股進入除權息旺季，不僅個股配息率受到關注，今年台股高股息 ETF 共有多達 11 檔參與配息，也讓存股領股息的投資人更加期待。統計近 20 年台灣加權指數於除權息旺季期間的表現，不僅上漲年份占了七成，平均漲幅也有超過 7%。大華銀投信表示，台股旺季將至，無論是要參加除權息，或是搭上台股下半年的成長列車，目前都是進場的好時機。統計 2003 年至 2022 年的 6 至 8 月，也就是除權息旺季期間，台灣加權指數在過去 20 年間的上漲年份高達七成。大華銀投信分析，根據過去經驗，營運穩健的公司或許漲幅不如成長型的企業，然除權息後，通常都能因為填息而出現反彈，這也就是不少投資人會考量是否參加除權息原因。大華優利高填息 30 經理人鄭翰紘表示，今年特別看好電腦及週邊設備類股帶動除權息行情。觀察台灣證交所電腦及週邊設備業指數，年初至今漲幅超過 30%, 高於加權指數漲幅 (14%) 一倍之多，且 10 年平均股利率超過 5%。良好的營運表現以及 AI 伺服器題材的深度布局，使 PC 族群的龍頭企業表現突出。這些身受存股族喜愛的 PC 企業具有成長性高、股利率佳、填息能力強以及 AI 布局廣的強勢特徵，短期受資金青睞，長期漲相也值得期待。展望後市，鄭翰紘表示，台灣景氣連續藍燈，總體經濟對於股市的影響仍不可忽視。建議想跟隨科技股的漲勢，也希望同時降低投組波動的投資人，不妨透過科技股占比較高的高股息 ETF, 做好分散布局，同時參與科技股成長。00918 的成分股篩選包含股利率與填息率，目前全部 30 檔成分股中，科技產業的占比將近七成，帶動 00918 今年以來漲勢強勁。而 00918 將於本月底進行第二次的成分股調整，搭配上今年的除權息行情，全年配息率仍值得期待。大華優利高填息 30 (00918) 的首次配息評價結果為每單位配發 0.2 元，將於本月 16 日除息。提醒想參與本次配息的投資人，要在 615 日 (周四) 前進場。	[ 101, 7370, 3609, 2622, 3200, 2108, 1378, 5500, 4039, 1914, 3176, 6649, 3791, 782, 131, 2695, 2622, 3184, 6630, 4412, 1762, 2357, 2229, 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酒後駕車撞死人肇逃新北國民法官今宣判4年5月刑期建築工人趙姓男子去年初在工地酒後返家途中，駕車行經新北市鶯歌區與騎機車石姓男子發生擦撞，導致石男顱骨骨折傷重送醫搶救 4 天仍宣告不治，肇事逃逸趙男於案發後 3 小時為警方查緝到案，新北地院法官與 6 位國民法官經過兩天共同審理後，考量趙男已與被害人家屬達成和解並獲原諒，今天依酒駕致死及肇事致死逃逸罪，判處趙男 4 年 5 月刑期，可上訴。判決指出，建築工人趙男於 2022 年 2 月 8 日下午 3 時許，在桃園市觀音大潭三路工地飲酒後，於當晚 6 時 50 分，駕車沿新北市鶯歌區大湖路往鶯歌方向行駛，行經新北市鶯歌區大湖路因不勝酒力而疏未注意，從後方追撞騎機車的石姓男子，導致石男連人帶車滑行至對向車道，撞擊陳姓男子所駕駛汽車，造成石男硬腦膜下出血、瀰漫性蜘蛛膜下腔出血、顱骨骨折、疑似左側股骨頸骨折等傷害。趙男明知開車撞傷機車騎士石男，肇事後未報警處理，逕自駕車逃離現場。經警方據報到場處理並調閱監視錄影畫面，當天晚上 8 時 37 分查獲趙男到案，並實施吐氣酒精濃度測試，其酒測值為 0.19 毫克。石男後經送往桃園林口長庚紀念醫院急救，於 2022 年 2 月 12 日晚上 7 時 48 分宣告死亡。新北地院與六位國民法官經過兩天的共同審理後，考量趙男已與被害人家屬達成和解並獲原諒，今天中午 12 時 31 分依酒駕致死及肇事致死逃逸罪，判處趙男 4 年 5 月刑期，可上訴。「以自己的一般認知及生活上的經驗來做判斷。」编號六號國民法官說，酒駕零容忍，為何一再宣導，卻不時仍傳出，害人家破甚至人亡等事件，除了重罰之外，還有其他做法嗎？鞭刑？被告的工作工班有喝保力達習慣，這是否容易造成「酒駕事故」, 除非能自制，喝酒不開車，否則這一普遍現象，很不容易杜絕。「很特別的經驗。」編號 2 號國民法官表示，個人生活經驗可以幫助案情的理解，協助到後續判決的部分，真心覺得有參與並付出是個很棒的機會。經過這二天的參與開庭，六位參與的國民法官都能感受到現職法官的辛苦與不易。 ※ 提醒您：禁止酒駕飲酒過量有礙健康示意圖 / Ingimage	[ 101, 6983, 2527, 7690, 6722, 3058, 3647, 782, 5488, 6845, 3173, 1266, 1751, 3696, 3791, 2135, 791, 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黃國昌強調公平正義的司法民進黨:挺高虹安嗎? 民眾黨不分區立委提名人黃國昌稍早舉行記者會推政見，強調「公平正義的司法」。民進黨發言人林楚茵表示，奉勸黃國昌高談闊論前，應該先檢視「民眾堂」黨員涉貪等司法問題，還有民眾黨主席柯文哲愛將、新竹市長高虹安涉詐領立委助理費遭起訴，是全台唯一就任後因貪汙被起訴的縣市長，請問黃國昌挺高虹安嗎？「以你的標準，高虹安有沒有罪？」黃國昌今大舉行記者會，針對司法改革提出五大改進重點，包括杜絕權貴司法、重懲不法關說，嚴打黑金槍毒詐、強化犯罪偵查能量、打破黑箱假釋、增訂妨害司法公正罪、制吹哨者保護法、不法餽贈罪、影響力交易罪等，指控蔡政府未落實司改革。但林楚茵回應指出，黃國昌今年三月才痛批立委參選人李全教，柯文哲日前就與李全教同台，請問黃國昌挺黑金嗎？還有柯文哲和黃國昌都公開跟涉詐領立委助理費遭起訴的顏寬恒同台，請問黃國昌的標準呢？林楚茵說，黃國昌過去不僅對時代力量前主席徐永明收賄未置一詞，現在對柯文哲及民眾黨的黑金貪腐爭議也都輕輕放下、視而不見。甚至對「民眾堂」涉案「12 門徒」等問題，也始終迴避，完全不敢正面回應，可見黃國昌只是「選擇性」公平正義。令人質疑白色真的是容易髒的顏色？林楚茵說，黃國昌對他黨都是高道德標準，對民眾黨則是「毫無道德標準」, 就像黃國昌和顏寬恒同台，卻不見用「司法公平正義」檢視。請問顏寬恒涉嫌拋售侵佔公有保護區土地的豪宅，以半價拋售豪宅卻沒實價登錄；顏寬恒也曾和父親顏清標用公帑喝花酒，難道這些就是黃國昌標榜的「司法公平正義」? 林楚茵說，請黃國昌在大呼司法公平正義前，先說清楚怎麼面對自己黨內涉案的幹部，如果不自清，連自己黨內的「柯友友」都管不好，還想將觸手伸至全國，實在荒謬。這些涉案幹部包括遭貪汙罪起訴的民眾黨社會力主任陳亞麟；恐嚇危害安全罪的雲林縣議員陳乙辰；詐欺罪的組織部主任宋雲飛，還有利用職務機會詐領財物、偽造文書、洩密等罪遭起訴的前勞動局長陳信瑜等人，原來黃國昌對自己人都視而不見？	[ 101, 7941, 1751, 3208, 2485, 6310, 1062, 2398, 3633, 5412, 4638, 1385, 3791, 3696, 6868, 7955, 131, 2923, 7770, 6004, 2128, 1621, 136, 3696, 4707, 7955, 679, 1146, 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樂天國際商銀強攻資安、生態圈是最大優勢國票金控是台灣唯一沒有銀行子公司的金控，顧客群多以企業或高資產客戶為主，老早想補齊銀行業這塊版圖。2016 年國票金控董事長魏啟林到金管會諮詢，對方建議，台灣工銀將改制以數位銀行為主的王道商業銀行，你不如也循著這條路走。這讓魏啟林看到了一絲曙光，秒答「我有興趣！」國票金沒有分行包袱，可直接引進最新科技，不用在舊系統與新系統間磨合，有後發先至的優勢，魏啟林認為純網銀的確很適合，於是開始找尋合資對象。他找過一家台灣龍頭電商、一家科技股王，但都對純網銀沒興趣。於是他放眼全球，發現日本樂天網銀，擁有近 20 年歷史、在日本市占率最高、獲利第一強、資安完備，況且背後擁有龐大生態圈樂天集團，於是主動聯繫。樂天讓魏啟林等了兩個月才回應，之後樂天還要求，必須由樂天主導才願意合作。魏啟林不介意當老二，雙方就這樣踏出了合作的第一步。連名字「樂天國際商業銀行」(Rakuten International Commercial Bank) 都是「樂天」在前，「國際」在後。魏啟林很大氣的說，「樂天已經有知名度及基礎，由他們領頭打國際盃，比較快。」日本人做事嚴謹，不到最後關頭不輕易曝光。2017 年春，樂天說「只要任何人知道我們雙方有接觸，就結束合作」, 參與小組都簽了保密協定，樂天卻自行跑去找資訊系統廠商。魏啟林就問樂天銀行代表取締役社長 (董事長兼 CEO) 永井啟之，「我們之間連 MOU 都還沒簽，怎麼卻先和資訊廠商談？」永井答，「如果系統不能在台灣適用，無法保證安全，給我執照我也不該做！」後來樂天買斷 IBM 資訊系統，還去找了金管會了解法規，徹底謀劃了一番。直到 2018 年 6 月，才與國票金簽非拘束性意向書，11 月金管會開放純網銀執照申請之後，雙方才對外鬆口合作關係。台灣是日本樂天純網銀海外布局的第一個國家，樂天為什麼願意先踩點台灣？樂天國際商業銀行預定總經理佐伯和彥接受聯訪時表示，台灣傳統銀行相當成熟，科技產業技術全世界名列前茅，卻沒有純網銀，「讓我覺得很不可思議。」換言之，台灣是處女地，發展空間很大，是樂天揮軍來台的主因。那麼，樂天國際網銀有什麼壓箱寶，能戰勝其他兩家？首先是人才優勢。佐伯和彥現為日本樂天銀行執行董事，是慶應義塾大學理工背景出身，早在 2000 年純網銀 eBANK 創立時，佐伯就加入那家公司，後來樂天集團 2009 年收購 eBANK, 佐伯繼續留下來，可說是最資深的純網銀專家，也是日本公認資安專家。樂天還有一個優勢，就是完整的生態圈體系，包括電商、電信、證券、旅遊、信用卡、電子書、通訊軟體......, 食衣住行育樂，幾乎都可以在這生態圈完成。日本樂天全球會員數超過 13 億人，2018 年營收 100 億美元，儼然是商業帝國。樂天點數 Super Point 是串起生態圈要角，譬如在指定時間登錄樂天銀行、或刷樂天信用卡就能得到點數，可折抵證券投資、匯款手續費，讓消費者離不開生態圈，提升用戶黏著度和忠誠度。樂天收購 eBANK 後，將原本經營困難的 eBANK 改頭換面成獲利王，就是運用生態圈招攬新存戶。但，日本樂天的成功方程式，在台灣行得通嗎？魏啟林透露，樂天已和國內「龍頭電商」「龍頭物流」等業者策略聯盟，潛在客戶群就超過 2000 萬人次。3 月日本樂天就宣布與國內大型電商 PChome 組成策略聯盟，打造「點數經濟生態圈」, 未來雙方跨境電商、會員帳戶與點數將會合作整合，PChome 超過 1000 萬位會員未來也可以在日本樂天 120 萬的通路使用點數。台日交流密切，若純網銀成立，可以用同一個 ID 橫跨台日生態圈，預期可透過 PChome 與樂天串流的服務網購日貨、赴日旅遊更便利。樂天還有一項法寶，就是資安能力，自從收購 eBANK 後，寫下零詐騙、駭客紀錄，「最重要的就是安全，」佐伯和彥自豪說。樂天國際若順利拿到執照，預計三年獲利，先以消金打基礎，再投入企金，國票金的強項就在企金，雙方相輔相成，希望打造台灣金融新藍圖。【樂天國際商業銀行】預定董事長：簡明仁預定總經理：佐伯和彥股東結構：國票金控 49%、日本樂天集團 51%(樂天銀行 50%、樂天信用卡 1%)	[ 101, 3556, 1921, 1751, 7396, 1555, 7065, 2485, 3122, 6536, 2128, 510, 4495, 2706, 1750, 3221, 3297, 1920, 1032, 1248, 1751, 4873, 7032, 2971, 3221, 1378, 4124, 1546, 671, 3760, 3300, 7065, 6121, 2094, 1062, 1385, 4638, 7032, 2971, 8024, 7547, 2145, 5408, 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嚴長壽:未來,是自己的責任這一年來工作日益繁重，我跟青年人接觸的機會並沒有減少。因為我很著急，看到整個台灣社會現象對你們傳達了很錯誤的訊息，似乎告訴大家要等待，等待換一個政府、換一個新時代；然而，這絕對是錯誤的。我們太容易被環境和媒體駕馭，認為國家未來必須依賴一個英明的領導人，事實上，台灣已經不能容許這種想法，也沒人擁有那種條件和本事。每一個人都應該負起責任，尤其是青年人，必須用更高更廣的視野，來看自己與台灣的未來。我在 1971 年進入職場，當年台灣退出聯合國，人民的信心差到極點。一開始我進入美國運通，發現那是為國際人士服務的公司，立刻告訴自己，如果能講一口好英文，並因為我的服務，讓外國人更了解台灣、甚至喜歡台灣時，將是多麼了不起的工作！當台灣政治走不出國際，觀光就是跟世界做朋友的大好機會。像我這樣一個大學都沒畢業的人，能用這種心態看國家未來，為什麼三十幾年過去了，政治人物還是走不出統獨與藍綠的狹窄思維？我擔任美國運通業務代表期間，有次公司負責「漢諾威國際工作母機展」活動總代理，邀請台灣機械界前往德國參訪。那個年代，台灣機械技術大多模仿日本，他們不認為有必要遠赴歐洲，因此拒絕邀請。我告訴他們:「你們只知道跟著日本做，只會一直跟在他們後頭，既然有機會到世界機械發展最進步的地方學習，為什麼要放棄？」他們被我說服了，組成台灣機械界首度前往德國的訪問團。到了德國會場，眼看機械自動化發展如此先進，所有人都深受震撼。會場展示了一種自動斬鋼機器，能迅速將材料按刻度切為各種尺寸；那時台灣還停留在鋸子和車床等人工技術，一位業者看準商機，立刻訂購了這台機器；果然，因為擁有超前的設備，他的事業突飛猛進，連續幾年遠遠領先同業。最重要的是，台灣機械業從此不再缺席了，眼界拉到了原本看不到的地方。只是一位小小業務代表的我，因為不甘心台灣機械業的安於現況，鍥而不捨的成果又豈止是為公司爭取到一筆生意的成就感？再來，從人文角度看這趟旅遊經驗。當時我們搭乘遊覽車行駛在高速公路，時速飆到了 140 公里，我以為駕駛違規超速，實際上，德國高速公路根本沒有速限，當駕駛人嚴守車速分道的行駛法規，就能讓速度無所限制。原來所有的自由開放，源自於有紀律的嚴格規範，而我們平時習慣的社會框架，到了世界的另一端，也完全不存在。也就是說，從交通規範就可以體會到一個社會最小的學習模式，也有很多人沒看到這一點，感覺沒有任何差異，原因是不懂得思考，也沒有細膩的觀察能力。我們太習慣原有的生活方式，走進國際社會，還有很多必須學習的教養；例如用餐時刻，我們的吵鬧，相較於西方輕聲細語的用餐環境，竟是顯得如此尷尬；難得來到歐洲，團員們參觀每個世界頂級的美術館，最重要的事情居然只是找廁所。我覺得很可惜，開始運用行前準備的資料，為他們講故事，要團員感受得到雙腳踏上的異鄉土地，是擁有如此深厚的歷史文化和藝術背景；這番努力果然讓他們感到不虛此行，還有人喊我「嚴老師」, 因為他們學到了普通觀光客沒學到的東西。這趟旅行開拓了我對世界的觀念、對旅遊應有的態度，我想告訴大家，如果一直把生活模式局限在狹隘的空間，才是台灣無法進步的問題所在。培養自己細膩觀察、深入探討、跳開格局的能力，才能從每一件事、每一趟旅程得到收穫。後來我被選為亞太旅行協會 (PATA) 的理事，為了保持與他國的友誼，我參與了幾個協會社團，會員涵蓋亞太與紐澳等地區，彼此協助觀光產業的包裝行銷；像是透過國際專家力量，進行東馬來西亞開發計畫的諮詢顧問工作，以及二十年前協助峇里島以國際的視野來發展當地的觀光特色。這段期間，有幸跟著全球旅遊、行銷、開發的專業人士學習，令我眼界大開，這也是為什麼二十年前政府決定產業東移時，我用國際角度來看東海岸的發展，有了完全不同的思考。大家應該可以想像，如果迪士尼樂園蓋在印尼峇里島，會是什麼樣的災難，但是他們請來國際專家協助，找到專屬的優勢──陽光、大海、沙灘，成功吸引大批觀光客，到那邊渡假，什麼事都不必做就能盡興。過不多久我應當時政府邀請，協助了解當時台東一個類似「台灣的迪士尼」計畫案，當時的業者與政府認為這是讓台東躍身國際都市的大好機會，但是台東縣只有十幾萬人口，旅館業不發達，旅客從西岸東移的交通代價龐大；我獨排眾議，建議地方首長與開發小組收手，過了二十年，計畫果真沒有成功。事實上，花東地區早已擁有得天獨厚的優勢，美麗的自然景觀、深厚的原民文化，我們卻沒有深化成更棒的觀光事業。讓花東縱谷發展為飛行翼與滑翔傘活動的重要基地、台東池上的好米化身為美酒、瑞穗的溫泉假期...... 都需要我們運用專業規畫能力，將花東包裝為具有在地魅力的旅遊熱點，行銷國際。現在，花東面對的是交通難題，如果能縮短台北到花東的火車往返時間，讓當地居民與外地旅客享受便捷的鐵路交通，誰還願意蓋一條高速公路來破壞十七個敏感地區、糟蹋後山生態與觀光價值？與其讓國內旅遊人口快速東移，不如思考，如何讓國際觀光客樂於來到台灣，並且願意在花東地區享受一段長假。如今我只看到一塊塊的風景區淪陷了，如果繼續無限制發展下去，我們將為後代種下大患。台灣不斷碰到狹隘粗淺的觀光規畫，糟蹋許多土地和資源之後，並沒有產生更好的效益。百年之後，我們應該留給子孫文化底蘊深厚、可以永續經營的樂土，還是一個破壞殆盡、毫無生產效能的荒地？尤其每次看到政治人物，承諾四年之內要給選民一個結果的時候，我希望大家了解，那對台灣並沒有幫助，更重要的是能不能用更寬廣的視野來看台灣問題？就拿台北市的發展來說，在我看來，接下來的十年，或許松山機場能權宜性地做為上海接駁點；不過，讓我們來思考一個城市的發展，該怎麼想像二十、五十甚至百年之後的台北？我認為台北市之所以如此醜陋，是因為中心地區三分之一的建設受到航空高度的限制；如果有十二分鐘往返台北與桃園的磁浮快車，就能解放台北市的天空，屆時將能透過土地整合，規畫更有效率的空間。例如建築物高度往上延伸，投資效益就會產生；留下更多公共綠地景觀，讓都市更美化；松山機場一半用地做為公共設施，紓解惡化的東區交通，也許五十年後，我們能看到煥然一新的台北遠景，讓台灣躍身具有世界競爭力的成熟都市。甚至，當台灣未來準備與大陸開放的時候，我們不應該只著眼與大陸溝通，更應該挑戰成為亞太航空的轉運中樞！台灣有眾多國際航線匯聚，涵蓋紐約、洛杉磯、芝加哥、西雅圖、溫哥華等各大歐美城市，只是尚未將這個優點發揚光大。像是前陣子華航開啟印度到台灣的航線，印度乘客就是把台灣當作轉機點，藉此轉往北美各大城市；可見，讓台灣成為世界飛行網絡的亞洲據點並非遙不可及，將桃園縣打造為國際級交通樞紐，更是我們必須努力的方向。舉個例子，三十年前，英國附近有三個機場，旅客從機場下機，必須再耗費 30 分鐘車程到另一個機場。那時，荷蘭是只有幾百萬人口的小國家，他們卻興建了一個超大規模的國際級機場，吸引前往歐洲的美國旅客，能將荷蘭當作優先轉機點。在推廣期間，還特別推出一個優惠──只要從外國以荷蘭為第一個停留點的過境旅客，就可以享受免費的首夜住宿；他們用這種極端的方式吸納廣大旅客，果然成為了歐洲最重要的通路城市之一 (gateway city)。幾十年前，荷蘭就懂得恢弘看待國家發展，現在，新加坡也用同樣角度操作，本來就擁有優勢的台灣是不是也應該放大格局，規畫台灣機場和國家未來？就像我經常告訴後輩，青年人除了必須具備寬廣的國際視野，更必須對自己未來的職場生涯有一個明確的目標與方向，要深切地了解工作的意義。如果你要選擇當公務員，也千萬不要當一個無奈的公務人員，如果工作的目的只是為了終身的保障，而毫無奉獻的動力和使命感，那就像在游泳池裡划船，不敢面對大海的風浪。各位青年朋友，如果你願意多在乎彼此的未來，那麼即使身在無奈的工作崗位，也能有一番作為。我們面對的，絕對是充滿困難與挑戰的未來，當你大膽跳出習以為常的的框架，試著提高思考的高度與寬度，就能清楚看到嶄新方向，擁有駕馭時代遠景的力量。嚴長壽◎ 1947 年生，亞都麗緻旅館集團總裁，曾任圓山飯店總經理、美國運通台灣區總經理。所主持的亞都飯店榮登世界傑出旅館系統 (The Leading Hotels Of The World); 講述奮鬥過程的暢銷著作《總裁獅子心》被譽為最有影響力的勵志書籍。	[ 101, 1713, 7269, 1904, 131, 3313, 889, 117, 3221, 5632, 2346, 4638, 6519, 818, 6857, 671, 2399, 889, 2339, 868, 3189, 4660, 5246, 7028, 8024, 2769, 6656, 7471, 2399, 782, 2970, 6240, 4638, 3582, 3298, 699, 3760, 3300, 3938, 2208, 511, 1728, 4158, 2769, 2523, 5865, 2593, 8024, 4692, 1168, 3146, 943, 1378, 4124, 4852, 3298, 4412, 6496, 2205, 872, 947, 1001, 6888, 749, 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2768, 1216, 1429, 2471, 1920, 2821, 6223, 1045, 2145, 8024, 1168, 6929, 6920, 3941, 969, 8024, 784, 7938, 752, 6963, 679, 2553, 976, 2218, 5543, 4674, 5646, 511, 6882, 679, 1914, 719, 2769, 2746, 4534, 3229, 3124, 2424, 6913, 6313, 8024, 1295, 1221, 749, 6237, 4534, 3229, 1378, 3346, 671, 943, 7546, 849, 519, 1378, 4124, 4638, 6832, 1894, 2225, 520, 6243, 4529, 3428, 8024, 4534, 3229, 4638, 3511, 5442, 5645, 3124, 2424, 6291, 4158, 6857, 3221, 6366, 1378, 3346, 6713, 6716, 1751, 7396, 6963, 2356, 4638, 1920, 1962, 3582, 3298, 8024, 852, 3221, 1378, 3346, 5238, 1372, 3300, 1282, 2407, 5857, 782, 1366, 8024, 3180, 7631, 3511, 679, 4634, 6888, 8024, 3180, 2145, 2537, 6205, 2279, 3346, 4919, 4638, 769, 6858, 807, 1019, 7984, 1920, 8039, 2769, 4360, 2961, 4707, 6359, 8024, 2456, 6359, 1765, 3175, 7674, 7269, 5645, 7274, 4634, 2207, 5175, 3119, 2797, 8024, 6882, 749, 753, 1282, 2399, 8024, 6243, 4529, 3362, 4696, 3760, 3300, 2768, 1216, 511, 752, 2179, 677, 8024, 5709, 3346, 1765, 1281, 3193, 2347, 3075, 3300, 2533, 1921, 4360, 1331, 4638, 1032, 1248, 8024, 5401, 7927, 4638, 5632, 4197, 3250, 6223, 510, 3918, 1331, 4638, 1333, 3696, 3152, 1265, 8024, 2769, 947, 1320, 3760, 3300, 3918, 1265, 2768, 3291, 3472, 4638, 6223, 1045, 752, 3511, 511, 6366, 5709, 3346, 5241, 6484, 4634, 2245, 4158, 7606, 6121, 5437, 5645, 3998, 5425, 990, 3833, 1240, 4638, 7028, 6206, 1825, 1765, 510, 1378, 3346, 3737, 677, 4638, 1962, 5101, 1265, 6716, 4158, 5401, 6983, 510, 4448, 4950, 4638, 3984, 3787, 969, 3309, 119, 119, 119, 119, 119, 119, 6963, 7444, 6206, 2769, 947, 6880, 4500, 2201, 3511, 6211, 4529, 5543, 1213, 8024, 2200, 5709, 3346, 1259, 6172, 4158, 1072, 3300, 1762, 1765, 7791, 1213, 4638, 3180, 6879, 4229, 7953, 8024, 6121, 7077, 1751, 7396, 511, 4412, 1762, 8024, 5709, 3346, 7481, 2205, 4638, 3221, 769, 6858, 7432, 7539, 8024, 1963, 3362, 5543, 5240, 4764, 1378, 1266, 1168, 5709, 3346, 4638, 4125, 6722, 2518, 6819, 3229, 7279, 8024, 6366, 4534, 1765, 2233, 3696, 5645, 1912, 1765, 3180, 2145, 775, 1358, 912, 2949, 4638, 7136, 6662, 769, 6858, 8024, 6306, 6917, 7544, 2692, 5901, 671, 3454, 7770, 6862, 1062, 6662, 889, 4788, 1889, 1282, 673, 943, 3130, 2697, 1765, 1281, 510, 5136, 6691, 2527, 2255, 4495, 2706, 5645, 6223, 1045, 1019, 966, 8043, 5645, 1071, 6366, 1751, 1058, 3180, 6879, 782, 1366, 2571, 6862, 3346, 4919, 8024, 679, 1963, 2590, 5440, 8024, 1963, 862, 6366, 1751, 7396, 6223, 1045, 2145, 3556, 3176, 889, 1168, 1378, 4124, 8024, 699, 684, 7544, 2692, 1762, 5709, 3346, 1765, 1281, 775, 1358, 671, 3667, 7269, 969, 511, 1963, 791, 2769, 1372, 4692, 1168, 671, 1846, 1846, 4638, 7591, 3250, 1281, 3914, 7379, 749, 8024, 1963, 3362, 5262, 5265, 4192, 7361, 1169, 4634, 2245, 678, 1343, 8024, 2769, 947, 2200, 4158, 2527, 807, 4934, 678, 1920, 2642, 511, 1378, 4124, 679, 3174, 4821, 1168, 4330, 7394, 5110, 3923, 4638, 6223, 1045, 6211, 4529, 8024, 5136, 6691, 6258, 1914, 1759, 1765, 1469, 6536, 3975, 722, 2527, 8024, 699, 3760, 3300, 4496, 4495, 3291, 1962, 4638, 3126, 4660, 511, 4636, 2399, 722, 2527, 8024, 2769, 947, 2746, 6283, 4522, 5183, 2094, 2113, 3152, 1265, 2419, 5980, 3918, 1331, 510, 1377, 809, 3719, 5265, 5195, 4245, 4638, 3556, 1759, 8024, 6917, 3221, 671, 943, 4788, 1889, 3651, 4674, 510, 3690, 4192, 4495, 4496, 3126, 5543, 4638, 5774, 1765, 8043, 2215, 1071, 3680, 3613, 4692, 1168, 3124, 3780, 782, 4289, 8024, 2824, 6330, 1724, 2399, 722, 1058, 6206, 5183, 6908, 3696, 671, 943, 5178, 3362, 4638, 3229, 952, 8024, 2769, 2361, 3307, 1920, 2157, 749, 6237, 8024, 6929, 2205, 1378, 4124, 699, 3760, 3300, 2396, 1221, 8024, 3291, 7028, 6206, 4638, 3221, 5543, 679, 5543, 4500, 3291, 2184, 2451, 4638, 6213, 7029, 889, 4692, 1378, 4124, 1558, 7539, 8043, 2218, 2897, 1378, 1266, 2356, 4638, 4634, 2245, 889, 6303, 8024, 1762, 2769, 4692, 889, 8024, 2970, 678, 889, 4638, 1282, 2399, 8024, 2772, 6258, 3351, 2255, 3582, 1842, 5543, 3609, 2139, 2595, 1765, 976, 4158, 677, 3862, 2970, 7684, 7953, 8039, 679, 6882, 8024, 6366, 2769, 947, 889, 2590, 5440, 671, 943, 1814, 2356, 4638, 4634, 2245, 8024, 6283, 2582, 7938, 2682, 1008, 753, 1282, 510, 758, 1282, 4493, 5635, 4636, 2399, 722, 2527, 4638, 1378, 1266, 8043, 2769, 6291, 4158, 1378, 1266, 2356, 722, 2792, 809, 1963, 3634, 7011, 7358, 8024, 3221, 1728, 4158, 704, 2552, 1765, 1281, 676, 1146, 722, 671, 4638, 2456, 6257, 1358, 1168, 5661, 4958, 7770, 2428, 4638, 7361, 1169, 8039, 1963, 3362, 3300, 1282, 753, 1146, 7132, 2518, 6819, 1378, 1266, 5645, 3425, 1754, 4638, 4828, 3859, 2571, 6722, 8024, 2218, 5543, 6237, 3123, 1378, 1266, 2356, 4638, 1921, 4958, 8024, 2234, 3229, 2200, 5543, 6851, 6882, 1759, 1765, 3146, 1394, 8024, 6211, 4529, 3291, 3300, 3126, 4372, 4638, 4958, 7279, 511, 891, 1963, 2456, 5064, 4289, 7770, 2428, 2518, 677, 2454, 847, 8024, 2832, 6536, 3126, 4660, 2218, 3298, 4496, 4495, 8039, 4522, 678, 3291, 1914, 1062, 1066, 5199, 1765, 3250, 6223, 8024, 6366, 6963, 2356, 3291, 5401, 1265, 8039, 3351, 2255, 3582, 1842, 671, 1288, 4500, 1765, 976, 4158, 1062, 1066, 6257, 3177, 8024, 5154, 6237, 2670, 1265, 4638, 3346, 1281, 769, 6858, 8024, 738, 6258, 758, 1282, 2399, 2527, 8024, 2769, 947, 5543, 4692, 1168, 4210, 4197, 671, 3173, 4638, 1378, 1266, 6895, 3250, 8024, 6366, 1378, 4124, 6713, 6716, 1072, 3300, 686, 4518, 5000, 4261, 1213, 4638, 2768, 4225, 6963, 2356, 511, 4493, 5635, 8024, 4534, 1378, 4124, 3313, 889, 3976, 991, 5645, 1920, 7380, 7274, 3123, 4638, 3229, 952, 8024, 2769, 947, 679, 2746, 6283, 1372, 5865, 4706, 5645, 1920, 7380, 3978, 6858, 8024, 3291, 2746, 6283, 2904, 2782, 2768, 4158, 765, 1922, 5661, 4958, 4638, 6752, 6880, 704, 3561, 8013, 1378, 4124, 3300, 4707, 1914, 1751, 7396, 5661, 5221, 1274, 5471, 8024, 3891, 5901, 5153, 5147, 510, 3821, 3329, 4838, 510, 5698, 1217, 1520, 510, 6205, 7414, 1756, 510, 3984, 1520, 5836, 5023, 1392, 1920, 3627, 5401, 1814, 2356, 8024, 1372, 3221, 2213, 3313, 2200, 6857, 943, 1032, 7953, 4634, 2993, 1045, 1920, 511, 1008, 3221, 1184, 7369, 2094, 5836, 5661, 7274, 1564, 1313, 2428, 1168, 1378, 4124, 4638, 5661, 5221, 8024, 1313, 2428, 733, 2145, 2218, 3221, 2828, 1378, 4124, 4534, 868, 6752, 3582, 7953, 8024, 5964, 3634, 6752, 2518, 1266, 5401, 1392, 1920, 1814, 2356, 8039, 1377, 6210, 8024, 6366, 1378, 4124, 2768, 4158, 686, 4518, 7606, 6121, 5206, 5181, 4638, 765, 3828, 3087, 7953, 699, 7478, 6891, 679, 1377, 1350, 8024, 2200, 3425, 1754, 5238, 2802, 6863, 4158, 1751, 7396, 5159, 769, 6858, 3561, 5153, 8024, 3291, 3221, 2769, 947, 2553, 7519, 1222, 1213, 4638, 3175, 1403, 511, 5647, 943, 891, 2094, 8024, 676, 1282, 2399, 1184, 8024, 5739, 1751, 7353, 6818, 3300, 676, 943, 3582, 1842, 8024, 3180, 2145, 2537, 3582, 1842, 678, 3582, 8024, 2553, 7519, 1086, 5450, 6527, 8114, 1146, 7132, 6722, 4923, 1168, 1369, 671, 943, 3582, 1842, 511, 6929, 3229, 8024, 5792, 5984, 3221, 1372, 3300, 2407, 4636, 5857, 782, 1366, 4638, 2207, 1751, 2157, 8024, 800, 947, 1320, 5646, 2456, 749, 671, 943, 6631, 1920, 6211, 3563, 4638, 1751, 7396, 5159, 3582, 1842, 8024, 1429, 2471, 1184, 2518, 3627, 3828, 4638, 5401, 1751, 3180, 2145, 8024, 5543, 2200, 5792, 5984, 4534, 868, 1032, 1044, 6752, 3582, 7953, 511, 1762, 2972, 2451, 3309, 7279, 8024, 6917, 4294, 1162, 2972, 1139, 671, 943, 1032, 2669, 8297, 1372, 6206, 2537, 1912, 1751, 809, 5792, 5984, 4158, 5018, 671, 943, 977, 4522, 7953, 4638, 6882, 1862, 3180, 2145, 8024, 2218, 1377, 809, 775, 1358, 1048, 6527, 4638, 7674, 1915, 857, 2162, 8039, 800, 947, 4500, 6857, 4934, 3513, 4999, 4638, 3175, 2466, 1429, 5152, 2451, 1920, 3180, 2145, 8024, 3362, 4197, 2768, 4158, 749, 3627, 3828, 3297, 7028, 6206, 4638, 6858, 6662, 1814, 2356, 722, 671, 113, 11005, 8299, 8824, 8869, 114, 511, 2407, 1282, 2399, 1184, 8024, 5792, 5984, 2218, 2743, 2533, 2612, 2473, 4692, 2521, 1751, 2157, 4634, 2245, 8024, 4412, 1762, 8024, 3173, 1217, 1786, 738, 4500, 1398, 3564, 6235, 2428, 3082, 868, 8024, 3315, 889, 2218, 3075, 3300, 1032, 1248, 4638, 1378, 4124, 3221, 679, 3221, 738, 2746, 6283, 3123, 1920, 3419, 2229, 8024, 6211, 4529, 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889, 8024, 6929, 7938, 1315, 886, 6716, 1762, 4192, 1937, 4638, 2339, 868, 2305, 855, 8024, 738, 5543, 3300, 671, 4528, 868, 4158, 511, 2769, 947, 7481, 2205, 4638, 8024, 5179, 2205, 3221, 1041, 4021, 1737, 7432, 5645, 2904, 2782, 4638, 3313, 889, 8024, 4534, 872, 1920, 5615, 6663, 1139, 5424, 809, 4158, 2382, 4638, 4638, 3427, 3373, 8024, 6275, 5865, 2990, 7770, 2590, 5440, 4638, 7770, 2428, 5645, 2184, 2428, 8024, 2218, 5543, 3926, 3504, 4692, 1168, 2323, 3173, 3175, 1403, 8024, 3075, 3300, 7690, 7680, 3229, 807, 6895, 3250, 4638, 1213, 7030, 511, 1713, 7269, 1904, 473, 9253, 2399, 4495, 8024, 765, 6963, 7927, 5232, 3180, 7631, 7415, 1757, 5244, 6161, 8024, 3295, 818, 1755, 2255, 7613, 2421, 5244, 5195, 4415, 510, 5401, 1751, 6880, 6858, 1378, 4124, 1281, 5244, 5195, 4415, 511, 2792, 712, 2898, 4638, 765, 6963, 7613, 2421, 3532, 4633, 686, 4518, 989, 1139, 3180, 7631, 5143, 5186, 113, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 114, 132, 6341, 6835, 1956, 7784, 6882, 4923, 4638, 3268, 7077, 5865, 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三星超車英特爾成為全球半導體營收冠軍,但代工追不上台積電,將聚焦「設計製造一體化」搶市占韓國三星 (Samsung) 公布今年第三季財報，超車英特爾 (Intel) 拿下全球半導體營收冠軍，受惠記憶體市場成長，半導體事業營收高達 223 億美元 (新台幣 6244 億元), 外界指出三星日前大動作重整組織架構，將朝向設計製造一體化的策略邁進，業內人士對此強調，半導體設計跨入門檻相較製造低，台廠要有警覺。三星取代英特爾成為收入最高的晶片製造商由於記憶體市場熱絡，三星於今年第三季，業務大幅成長，達到 223 億美元 (新台幣 6244 億元), 進而超越英特爾的 187 億美元 (新台幣 5236 億元) 成為全球半導體營收龍頭，而台積電 (TAMC) 為 147 億美元 (新台幣 4166 億元) 排名第 3。英國調研機構 Omdia 告訴《韓聯社》, 英特爾相較上一季衰退了 3%, 在此前該企業已經連續 11 季穩坐最大半導體商的位置，至到今年本季才有了改變。Omdia 報告表示，因為三星是記憶體領域 (DRAM、NAND) 的主要供應商，在上一季的業務成長幅度達到 12%。受惠市場對遠距辦公、虛擬學習的需求，持續大幅推升了營收，而記憶體業務已經佔了半導體整體市場收入的 29%。報告強調，疫情造成了全球經濟結構性改變，進而促進了市場穩健發展，報告中談到:「電子產品的需求增加，導致半導體零件短缺，帶動了半導體行業的銷售平均價格，因此才讓營收提高。」目前記憶體由三星、美光 (Micron) 以及 SK 海力士 (SK Hynix), 各自佔據山頭，《韓聯社》報導指出，三星上一季的市占率從 43.2 上升到了 43.9%; 而 SK 海力士的市占率是 27.6, 下降 0.6%; 美光則是保持在 22.7% 的水平。但是，營收的成長似乎無法減緩三星對於前景的憂慮。《華爾街日報》報導指出，三星實質領導人李在鎔 (Lee Jae-yong) 今 (2021) 年 1 月參訪一家半導體工廠時強調，擔心三星變得停滯不前，因此向公司提了邁向新未來的要求。三星 3 位執行長遭替換，半導體聚焦設計製造一體化今年 12 月 8 日，三星正式回應李在鎔的倡議，開啟了一道新的模式，3 位執行長均被替換下來，並且將移動和消費電子業務整合成一個部門。《華爾街日報》分析，智慧型手機已經和許多家電形成物聯網，因此三星打算仿效競爭對手蘋果，將業務整合打造一個嶄新的生態系統。Counterpoint Research 駐首爾研究主管 Tom Kang 對此說:「成長停滯，未來前景乏善可陳，這些都是三星領導人李在鎔想要改變的事情，為此，他任命了新的 CEO。」Tom Kang 強調，他很想改變。三星的憂慮並不是沒有道理。《財訊》報導分析，由於三星擴大在晶圓代工事業的資本資出後，結果卻不如預期，因此大動作調整組織、人事，改變既燒錢又賺不了錢的尷尬地位，甚至連淨利率都低於聯電 (UMC)。《財訊》報導指出，三星的良率遲遲無法提升，再加上同世代的產品一直遜於台積電，這使得三星的消費性產品 (手機、平板等) 效能，均不如預期，在市場上的競爭力也備受打擊。為了要提高晶圓代工的競爭力，三星將結合更多跨領域服務，並且可能同時提供設計和製造服務。《關鍵評論網》詢問半導體設計的 David 表示，近年來 IC 設計業蓬勃發展，從輝達 (NVIDIA) 不斷攀升的股價，就可以知道有多賺錢，三星非常有可能強攻這個領域。他說，IC 設計普遍有高毛利的特性，如果三星能夠在設計領域有所發揮，將能改善產品組合，讓營收和獲利提升，目前各界對三星製造和設計一體化戰略比較陌生，但是設計領域重視人才，相對於製造而言跨入成本較低，競爭也非常激烈。David 強調，受惠於完整個供應鏈，台灣在半導體設計、製造仍有相當優勢，無論是調動、支援都能即時在北中南完成；但三星環境和台灣相似，亦能憑藉一條龍的服務 (設計、製造以及品牌), 站穩 IC 設計領域，這些都是台灣廠商必須要看到的警訊。	[ 101, 676, 3215, 6631, 6722, 5739, 4294, 4273, 2768, 4158, 1059, 4413, 1288, 2206, 7768, 4245, 3119, 1094, 6725, 117, 852, 807, 2339, 6841, 679, 677, 1378, 4948, 7442, 117, 2200, 5471, 4193, 519, 6257, 6243, 6182, 6863, 671, 7768, 1265, 520, 3024, 2356, 1304, 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黑色星期五 20萬副碎鑽耳環賣光光今年黑色星期五大減價日，美國連鎖百貨公司 JC Penney 有項特賣單品銷售奇佳，引起消費者熱烈搶購，連執行長都感到驚訝，就是售價 20 美元的碎鑽耳環，20 萬副庫存全部賣光。潘尼百貨 (JC Penney) 今年的「黑色星期五」特價商品當中，打出原本零售價格約每副 124.98 美元、限量只賣 20 美元的標準純銀 0.1 克拉碎鑽耳環 (Sterling Silver 1/10-cttw. Diamond Stud Earrings)。結果這款耳環在「黑色星期五」特賣期間，買氣一路開高走高，20 萬副庫存量被消費者搶購光光，連 JC Penney 執行長艾里森 (Marvin Ellison) 都感到驚訝。艾里森接受媒體訪問時說:「現在可能還剩下寥寥可數的幾副而已，這個結果讓我們感到意外。這款耳環竟然銷售一空。」面臨包括亞馬遜網站 (Amazon) 在內網路業者的龐大競爭壓力，包括 JC Penney 在內的傳統零售商家，如何在「黑色星期五」創造銷售佳績，進一步提升整個耶誕購物熱季的營業表現，成了近幾年的重要考驗。從去年開始，JC Penney 就把原本是感恩節隔天才展開的「黑色星期五」大減價，提早到感恩節當天下午 3 點就開跑。全美各地約 1000 多家 JC Penney 分店，感恩節下午 3 點就開門迎接顧客上門，比競爭對手梅西百貨公司 (Macy’s) 等開門時間提前大約 3 小時之多。艾里森分析，對於實體店面的零售業者來說，「黑色星期五」這天的店內銷售業績還是非常重要，「接下來帶動的是整個感恩節週末，一直到『網購星期一』(Cyber Monday) 的買氣，不過業績表現最好的單日依舊還是『黑色星期五』。」首圖來源：FLICKR Diariocritico de Venezuela	[ 101, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 8113, 5857, 1199, 4810, 7148, 5455, 4472, 6546, 1045, 1045, 791, 2399, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 1920, 3938, 1019, 3189, 8024, 5401, 1751, 6865, 7115, 4636, 6515, 1062, 1385, 100, 100, 3300, 7517, 4294, 6546, 1606, 1501, 7077, 1545, 1936, 881, 8024, 2471, 6629, 3867, 6527, 5442, 4229, 4164, 3024, 6554, 8024, 6865, 1822, 6121, 7269, 6963, 2697, 1168, 7711, 6252, 8024, 2218, 3221, 1545, 1019, 8113, 5401, 1039, 4638, 4810, 7148, 5455, 4472, 8024, 8113, 5857, 1199, 2430, 2100, 1059, 6956, 6546, 1045, 511, 4050, 2225, 4636, 6515, 113, 100, 100, 114, 791, 2399, 4638, 519, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 520, 4294, 1019, 1555, 1501, 4534, 704, 8024, 2802, 1139, 1333, 3315, 7439, 1545, 1019, 3419, 5147, 3680, 1199, 9377, 119, 8327, 5401, 1039, 510, 7361, 7030, 1372, 6546, 8113, 5401, 1039, 4638, 3560, 3976, 5155, 7065, 121, 119, 122, 1046, 2861, 4810, 7148, 5455, 4472, 113, 100, 100, 122, 120, 8108, 118, 9162, 12278, 119, 100, 100, 100, 114, 511, 5178, 3362, 6857, 3621, 5455, 4472, 1762, 519, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 520, 4294, 6546, 3309, 7279, 8024, 6525, 3706, 671, 6662, 7274, 7770, 6624, 7770, 8024, 8113, 5857, 1199, 2430, 2100, 7030, 6158, 3867, 6527, 5442, 3024, 6554, 1045, 1045, 8024, 6865, 100, 100, 1822, 6121, 7269, 5687, 7027, 3481, 113, 100, 100, 114, 6963, 2697, 1168, 7711, 6252, 511, 5687, 7027, 3481, 2970, 1358, 2054, 7768, 6256, 1558, 3229, 6303, 131, 519, 4412, 1762, 1377, 5543, 6917, 1197, 678, 2178, 2178, 1377, 3149, 4638, 2407, 1199, 5445, 2347, 8024, 6857, 943, 5178, 3362, 6366, 2769, 947, 2697, 1168, 2692, 1912, 511, 6857, 3621, 5455, 4472, 4994, 4197, 7077, 1545, 671, 4958, 511, 520, 7481, 5631, 1259, 2886, 765, 7679, 6893, 5206, 4991, 113, 100, 114, 1762, 1058, 5206, 6662, 3511, 5442, 4638, 7984, 1920, 5000, 4261, 1886, 1213, 8024, 1259, 2886, 100, 100, 1762, 1058, 4638, 1001, 5186, 7439, 1545, 1555, 2157, 8024, 1963, 862, 1762, 519, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 520, 1201, 6863, 7077, 1545, 881, 5245, 8024, 6868, 671, 3635, 2990, 1285, 3146, 943, 5456, 6293, 6554, 4289, 4229, 2108, 4638, 4245, 3511, 6134, 4412, 8024, 2768, 749, 6818, 2407, 2399, 4638, 7028, 6206, 5440, 7710, 511, 2537, 1343, 2399, 7274, 1993, 8024, 100, 100, 2218, 2828, 1333, 3315, 3221, 2697, 2617, 5059, 7392, 1921, 2798, 2245, 7274, 4638, 519, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 520, 1920, 3938, 1019, 8024, 2990, 3193, 1168, 2697, 2617, 5059, 4534, 1921, 678, 1286, 124, 7953, 2218, 7274, 6651, 511, 1059, 5401, 1392, 1765, 5147, 8212, 1914, 2157, 100, 100, 1146, 2421, 8024, 2697, 2617, 5059, 678, 1286, 124, 7953, 2218, 7274, 7271, 6816, 2970, 7547, 2145, 677, 7271, 8024, 3683, 5000, 4261, 2205, 2797, 3449, 6205, 4636, 6515, 1062, 1385, 113, 100, 100, 161, 114, 5023, 7274, 7271, 3229, 7279, 2990, 1184, 1920, 5147, 124, 2207, 3229, 722, 1914, 511, 5687, 7027, 3481, 1146, 3358, 8024, 2205, 3176, 2179, 7768, 2421, 7481, 4638, 7439, 1545, 3511, 5442, 889, 6303, 8024, 519, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 520, 6857, 1921, 4638, 2421, 1058, 7077, 1545, 3511, 5245, 6917, 3221, 7478, 2382, 7028, 6206, 8024, 519, 2970, 678, 889, 2380, 1240, 4638, 3221, 3146, 943, 2697, 2617, 5059, 6867, 3314, 8024, 671, 4684, 1168, 521, 5206, 6554, 3215, 3309, 671, 522, 113, 100, 100, 114, 4638, 6525, 3706, 8024, 679, 6882, 3511, 5245, 6134, 4412, 3297, 1962, 4638, 1606, 3189, 898, 5648, 6917, 3221, 521, 7946, 5682, 3215, 3309, 758, 522, 511, 520, 7674, 1756, 889, 3975, 8038, 100, 100, 8363, 100, 102 ]	594
鄭文燦:延長桃園航空城先建後遷期程加發房租補助為加速推動桃園航空城，行政院副院長鄭文燦日前主持會議拍板，將先建後遷時程延長至民國 115 年 12 月，同時配合加發住家房屋補助費、配合加速開發獎勵金、房租補助費等。行政院今天透過新聞稿指出，為統籌協調桃園航空城核心計畫規劃、開發等事宜，務實加速計畫推動，鄭文燦 11 日主持「行政院推動桃園航空城核心計畫專案小組第 24 次委員會議」, 聽取桃園市政府及部會說明，並作出數點決議。第一，桃園市政府提報機場園區及附近地區先建後遷完成時間，欲自 114 年 10 月檢討調整至 115 年 8 月部分，會議則決議，為符實際情形，先建後遷完成時間調整至 115 年 12 月，並請民航局及市府務必依照相關期程完成安置住宅興建工程。第二，為保障拆遷戶居住權益，考量物價波動，住家房屋補助費將提高為 25%, 相較桃市府原提出的 20% 增加 5%, 提高補償標準；第三，加發安置街廓重建協助金，原則以安置街廓的興建房屋建造執照所載總樓地板面積，每建坪補助 3 萬元，並參考安置分配單元的法定容積計算，以新台幣 300 萬元為補助上限。第四，為鼓勵最後搬遷戶儘快完成重建、入住安置住宅或搬遷至區外，配合政府訂定的搬遷期限內完成搬遷者，發給配合加速開發獎勵金，最遲 115 年 12 月前，補助基準為建物補償費乘以 15%; 第五，因應整體作業期程調整為 115 年 12 月，優先區及其他區第 1 階段與第 2 階段已完成搬遷對象，將加發房租補助費，合法建物加發 58 萬元，非合法建物加發 52 萬元。第六，為照顧航空城安置與居住權益，安置住宅售價將以成本價讓售予居民，以土地專案價格以及建物實際發包費用計算，每坪售價約為 20 萬元至 22 萬元間；同時，考量安置住宅補助門檻一致性，參考以機場園區及附近地區售價調整後安置住宅 130 平方公尺以內房型為原則，後續為應民眾及地方民代陳情，桃園市政府擬以補償總額 600 萬元為差額減收門檻，由政府負擔 50%。另外，鄭文燦會中指示，具有安置資格但未選配安置街廓或選購安置住宅者，如於區外自行興建或購屋，仍應體現安置補助之公平性及一致性，就其重建事實發給適當補助。鄭文燦表示，各權管機關務必通力合作完成各項工程，並進一步研議拆遷重建方案各項補助標準相關細節後妥適調整，以保障拆遷戶居住權益，及體現安置計畫的可行性及周延性，另請桃園市政府及交通部民用航空局積極向當地未遷民眾宣導及溝通，讓民眾充分了解權益。	[ 101, 6972, 3152, 4247, 131, 2454, 7269, 3425, 1754, 5661, 4958, 1814, 1044, 2456, 2527, 6907, 3309, 4923, 1217, 4634, 2791, 4909, 6171, 1221, 4158, 1217, 6862, 2972, 1240, 3425, 1754, 5661, 4958, 1814, 8024, 6121, 3124, 7368, 1199, 7368, 7269, 6972, 3152, 4247, 3189, 1184, 712, 2898, 3298, 6359, 2864, 3352, 8024, 2200, 1044, 2456, 2527, 6907, 3229, 4923, 2454, 7269, 5635, 3696, 1751, 8787, 2399, 8110, 3299, 8024, 1398, 3229, 6981, 1394, 1217, 4634, 857, 2157, 2791, 2238, 6171, 1221, 6527, 510, 6981, 1394, 1217, 6862, 7274, 4634, 4354, 1252, 7032, 510, 2791, 4909, 6171, 1221, 6527, 5023, 511, 6121, 3124, 7368, 791, 1921, 6851, 6882, 3173, 5472, 4943, 2900, 1139, 8024, 4158, 5186, 5092, 1295, 6310, 3425, 1754, 5661, 4958, 1814, 3417, 2552, 6243, 4529, 6211, 1205, 510, 7274, 4634, 5023, 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身分證「1、2、4、7、8」中一碼爽享優惠!飯店義式餐廳、馬辣&新莊海鮮Buffet都有幸運「7」是你嗎？慕軒飯店館內 GUSTOSO 義大利料理推出 7 月限定活動，只要身分證對中「7」即打 85 折，最高享 75 折開吃到 7/30; 而 6 月結束前大家也可以把握吃到飽的好康，若對中「2、1、7」任兩碼可享馬辣集團免費升級頂級海鮮吃到飽，「1、4、8」中一碼則能 85 折大啖海鮮美饌，饕客必收。慕軒飯店 GUSTOSO 義大利餐廳推 Lucky 7 活動。圖 / 慕軒飯店官網慕軒飯店二樓內的 GUSTOSO 義大利餐廳主打義大利傳統南義家鄉菜，7/1 至 7/30 期間若出示身分證，凡對中一個「7」享 85 折、兩個「7」打 8 折，至多三個「7」坐享 75 折，省錢品嚐道地義大利手工麵、燉飯、披薩及各式精選主菜。提醒大家活動不開放與其他優惠合併使用、不享 AMAZZING CLUB 會員優惠，亦不得累積點數。身分證或健保卡有「2、1、7」至「新馬辣 Plus+」可享「北海道生食級干貝」無限量供應。圖 / 馬辣集團提供馬辣集團「馬辣愛文芒果季」即日登場，而截至 6/30 只要凡兩名成人以上同行，其中一人「身分證、健保卡」含「2、1、7」任兩碼，抑或是出示「打滿 3 劑疫苗小黃卡」, 即可享 3 大品牌食材升級吃到飽。其中馬辣提供「XXL 東石巨蛤」、新馬辣派出「九孔鮑魚」、新馬辣 PLUS + 則贈「日本北海道生食級干貝」, 讓鐵粉免費吃得更豐盛、過癮，惟民眾必須提前至少一日訂位並主動告知店家參加活動。新莊 4 月開幕的人氣 Buffet 吃到飽「峇里斯莊園南洋海鮮百匯」為晶宴會館旗下新品牌，日前特別推出感謝季活動，截至 6/30 平日享用午餐或晚餐，身分證對中「1、4、8」其中一碼，就能享 85 折優惠，品嚐南洋風味的自助餐百匯。峇里斯南洋海鮮百匯。圖 / 晶宴會館提供。飯店 Buffet 吃到飽「第 2 人 21 元」到 7 月！台東娜路彎推 5 重周年慶優惠。王品超難訂吃到飽「嚮辣」台北加開新分店！7 月進駐西門町店址搶先看	[ 101, 6716, 1146, 6349, 519, 122, 510, 123, 510, 125, 510, 128, 510, 129, 520, 704, 671, 4826, 4272, 775, 1032, 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中國媒體改革:事關政治、國策和戰略? 8 月 18 日，中國股市幾只傳媒類股票迅急漲停後，謎底揭曉，被認為是主要推力的利好消息原來是新華社等中央級官媒發佈了「媒體改革」的消息，習近平主席在深化改革領導小組第四次會議上就推動新舊媒體融合表了態。令不少人感到「意外」的這個媒體改革信號出現後，主流媒體 (通常被外界讀作官方媒體) 解讀其重要意義和指明的方向，市場化媒體突出傳媒業者關注自身職業發展走向，財經類媒體據此預測未來文化傳媒類板塊的格局和走勢。根據中共「槍桿子」和「筆桿子」兩手抓的傳統，有分析人士認為習近平在深改組提出媒體改革，說明這個行業到了非改不可的程度，而這次「媒改」重點是內容和影響力，是意識形態而非經濟效益，是政治功能而非市場功能。政治功能廣州中山大學傳播與設計學院院長張志安教授對 BBC 中文網表示，媒體融合不只是產業問題，更主要的是政治問題，即如何在新媒體時代鞏固主流媒體的輿論主導地位，強化其政治功能。他說，從這次媒體改革信號發出的方式來看，互聯網對政府來說已經成為挑戰性的壓力命題；這幾行字表面上看是媒體政策，實際上是互聯網政策，也是一個國家政策。在互聯網衝擊下，傳統媒體的輿論引導功能衰退，希望通過政府強勢推動，傳統主流媒體能在互聯網上做強做大。曾經是主流媒體從業人員的宋志標在社交媒體上發文分析，認為這至少表明「延續十多年的以市場化媒體為主的媒改進程在陷入增長及管制陷阱後，終於宣告結束；以報業集團為單位的傳統媒體在落入黨產化境地而動彈不得後，有了解圍的政策，黨產化要做大做強。」他在文中寫道，這可以理解為「新聞專業主義被黨繳械了，然後，黨要玩自己的專業主義。」中國主流媒體自市場化改革後再次跟改革碰撞，有人戲稱是在深化改革議程中加塞插隊，但也說明中國媒體行業傳媒集團近百家，表面看來興旺發達，實際上只是「表象上的繁榮」。政治控制、市場壓力，還有互聯網的衝擊，都使得中國主流媒體的影響力衰退，而新媒體、自媒體、社交媒體的興盛對「主流和傳統」構成更大的挑戰。公信力習近平主席去年秋天說，意識形態工作極端重要。今年 4 月 23 日，中宣部部長劉奇葆在黨報《人民日報》上發表相關文章，觀點和精神與「深改組」決定精神十分相似；這次通過新華社發佈的消息顯示，現在有了具體的目標，包括打造新型主流媒體，建成幾家新型媒體集團和形成立體多樣的現代傳播體系。分集根據新華社報道，新型主流媒體應該「形態多樣、手段先進、具有競爭力」; 新型媒體集團應該「擁有強大實力和傳播力、公信力、影響力」。作為媒體改革的主角，新華網 19 日的網評標題毫不含糊:《主流輿論在那裏，媒介變革的路就通向哪裏》。文中說，當下輿論生態一大苗頭是「主流媒體難以引導主流輿論，主流輿論難以有效傳播主流聲音」, 而中央則給出了破解這一難題的藥方：融合。人民網也旗幟鮮明地表態，轉發中國共產黨新聞網發表的《打造「新型主流媒體」為深化改革「正聲」》一文，作者署名楊永春。文中說，「主流功效」的基礎是公信力，主流媒體的公信力作為一種無形資產已成加大改革力度的重要砝碼，而「有些媒體...... 以犧牲公信力為代價來招徠一時的高點擊率和收視率」, 短期逐利導致「喪失長遠發展機會」。文章也提到凖確性和與民眾「貼心」的重要。被大部分分析評論文字突出「主流媒體」、「傳媒集團」和「新型」等關鍵詞時，卻鮮有突出「遵循新聞傳播規律和新興媒體發展規律」這一條。公信力宋志標認為，如果黨設計的「新型的主流媒體依舊在禁令的無縫覆蓋下，哪怕是公權護航的媒改也不會有起色」。他寫道，「這次媒改對媒體、受眾、權貴地位三者關係的定位異於從前。曾宣稱腳踩社會與政府兩界，現在是服務公權而利用受眾，收回了代言社會那隻腳。媒體的公共性服膺於黨性需要。」中山大學的張志安教授表示，從媒體公信力來說，根據民意調查，中國民眾心目中公信力更高的還是官媒黨媒，而不是網絡媒體。強調媒體的政治功能，輿論導向功能，並不等於媒體對政府的監督功能就被拋棄，「官媒對地方政府和官員仍有很強的監督作用，」他說。被人民網轉發的華聲在線一篇作者署名周碧華的文章，分析《習近平為何號召建成幾家新型傳媒集團》, 認為提出新型傳媒集團這個概念，是把傳媒業改革上升到戰略高度。文章論及傳媒業的興旺發達之於國家形像、國家話語權和影響力的關係時，以美國為例，稱美國的傳媒業在世界上牢牢地掌握著話語權，「悄無聲息地傳播他們的價值觀」。周碧華認為，當下的「筆桿子」就是傳媒業；習近平親自出面推動媒體融合，就是在「強軍」的同時壯大筆桿子。內外有別「主流媒體」主要「對內」而言，「傳媒集團」則更多是「對外」, 與國際舞台、國家地位和話語權有關。中山大學的張志安表示，這次媒改主要是對內，而非對外。他說，中國主流媒體在國際上以公信力、影響力、競爭力展示中國的軟實力，為國家爭取更大的話語權，在很大程度上還取決於「世界眼裏的中國媒體」, 別人怎麼看你，對你有何成見，對你的接受程度，等等。他認為，外界普遍認為在中國就是共產黨一手握槍桿子，一手握筆桿子，主流媒體皆為黨的喉舌，政府的喇叭，這種看法普遍但太膚淺，持這種看法的人不了解中國媒體行業從產權屬性到技術層面的多元程度、豐富程度；另一方面，中國主流媒體的「底線和底色」並不會因為言論的尺度或許較前寬鬆而有變化，這是中國的現實決定的。中國政府曾斥巨資推動中國主流媒體走向世界，在硬件方面不乏驕人之處，但如果以接近初衷的程度衡量，效果乏善可陳，有觀點認為，外界的偏見和出於各種原因的牴觸是一方面，另一個原因是軟件升級更新的滯後。(撰稿：郱書 / 責編：尚清)	[ 101, 704, 1751, 2054, 7768, 3121, 7484, 131, 752, 7302, 3124, 3780, 510, 1751, 5032, 1469, 2782, 4526, 136, 129, 3299, 8123, 3189, 8024, 704, 1751, 5500, 2356, 2407, 1372, 1001, 2054, 7546, 5500, 4873, 6813, 2593, 4039, 977, 2527, 8024, 6336, 2419, 2999, 3280, 8024, 6158, 6291, 4158, 3221, 712, 6206, 2972, 1213, 4638, 1164, 1962, 3867, 2622, 1333, 889, 3221, 3173, 5836, 4852, 5023, 704, 1925, 5159, 2135, 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臉書自動貼文與回覆軟體氾濫,如何影響COVID-19錯誤訊息傳播? 今 (2021) 年 6 月 7 日台北時間 23:00, 國際期刊《美國醫學會雜誌期刊》(The Journal of the American Medical Association,JAMA) 最新刊登了臉書自動貼文與回覆軟體影響傳散口罩和 COVID-19 錯誤訊息 (Misinformation) 的研究報告。該研究分析了來自 563 個臉書社團的 712 則貼文內容，比較其中 39%「受自動軟體影響較重的社團」貼文，和 9%「受影響較輕的社團」貼文。JohnW.Ayers.,etal (2021)。“”。研究發現，宣稱「DANMASK-19 試驗 (評估在社區中戴口罩防止 COVID-19 傳播效果的丹麥研究) 為陰謀論」與「口罩會傷害人體」的相關貼文，在「受自動軟體影響較重的社團」裡出現的比例，都比「受影響較輕的社團」更高。一起看看專家說法。過去研究錯誤資訊在社群媒體上傳播，後續的應用往往僅受限於偵測某篇文章是否為假訊息，且這些研究大多數的辨認方法僅分析內文，並無考慮到轉發對象、轉發行為、以及引用文章後的敘述，而這篇研究特殊的地方，在於研究 Facebook 上群組是否會因為自動貼文與回覆軟體 (例如，短時間內自動大量轉發貼文的機制、或頻繁排程預約自動發文程式) 的氾濫使用而造成大量傳播謠言的問題，這份研究運用實際 Facebook 群組資料，發現若過量使用自動貼文與回覆軟體，有很高的機率會造成大量錯誤資訊的傳遞，這是相較過去研究較為特殊的地方。也就是說，若不重視、不控管自動貼文與回覆軟體的氾濫，將會對高度價值的科學研究或研發成果造成不可彌補的傷害，甚至造成社會恐慌。由於 Facebook 的隱私權與時效問題，這項研究僅能針對可公開搜尋到的分享，並且僅在關於 COVID-19 與口罩效用這項很多人專注的議題上作驗證與分析，自動貼文與回覆軟體是否真的能每次都造成非常大量的錯誤資訊傳播，仍待驗證，但本研究確實指出 Facbook 自動貼文與回覆軟體快速轉發的行為的確有更高的機率造成錯誤資訊的傳播。我認為此研究結果可以套用於其他存在自動貼文與回覆軟體的社群平台，例如 twitter 或微博。面對網路上爆炸性的 COVID-19 資訊量，除了審視內文查證是否為真，並不夠，還有很多因素必須要同時檢驗，例如：誰轉發？(是否為機器人、可疑行為用戶)、轉發行為如何？(是否短時間且大量快速、頻繁來自於自動化軟體) 以及轉發時的描述 (轉發者如何看待這篇貼文的說法), 這些都有可能存在線索讓我們判斷該資訊也許未必正確，本篇研究指出快速自動貼文與回覆軟體的使用會造成許多錯誤資訊在網路上流傳。人們總是喜歡分享文章，多於真的去閱讀。我們可以理解成網路上的使用者總是傾向從文章摘要，或者從別人轉文的描述，快速得出結論，而不會深入去認識議題、並思考驗證。很多自動貼文與回覆軟體來自於 Facebook 的應用程式，或可能是瀏覽器的插件，因此建議用戶對於分享內容審慎閱讀，並少用自動貼文與回覆的快速分享軟體，也不要特別去安裝。本文經新興科技媒體中心授權刊登，原文刊載於此	[ 101, 5622, 3292, 5632, 1240, 6528, 3152, 5645, 1726, 6208, 6727, 7768, 3721, 4093, 117, 1963, 862, 2512, 7513, 100, 118, 8131, 7097, 6299, 6244, 2622, 1001, 3064, 136, 791, 113, 9960, 114, 2399, 127, 3299, 128, 3189, 1378, 1266, 3229, 7279, 8133, 131, 8136, 117, 1751, 7396, 3309, 1149, 517, 5401, 1751, 7015, 2119, 3298, 7429, 6290, 3309, 1149, 518, 113, 100, 100, 8205, 8174, 100, 100, 100, 117, 100, 114, 3297, 3173, 1149, 4633, 749, 5622, 3292, 5632, 1240, 6528, 3152, 5645, 1726, 6208, 6727, 7768, 2512, 7513, 1001, 3141, 1366, 5388, 1469, 100, 118, 8131, 7097, 6299, 6244, 2622, 113, 100, 114, 4638, 4777, 4955, 1841, 1440, 511, 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隱形吊橋、賞楓秘境都在這！台灣北部中部「11座特色吊橋」精選編輯：Shan@ReadyGo 全台幾百座吊橋最有特色的到底在哪裡？吊橋作為聯繫兩端的橋樑之外還兼具了哪些特點？其實它可以很刺激也可以很好玩，不論最高、最低、最美、最長還是最有趣，ReadyGo在這裡通通告訴你！台灣北部、中部11座最有特色的吊橋，兼具美感及噱頭性的吊橋，讓你出遊踏青不無聊。｜北部 ►台北–白石湖吊橋-無懸吊纜繩的隱形吊橋圖 / IG @qiuung 有別於一般吊橋的高聳橋台設計，特別採直路式設計，打造成一座無懸吊纜繩的隱形吊橋，整體採龍骨意象塑造，從空中俯瞰，就像是一條巨龍盤據，守護著白石湖地區。通往另一端就像走進另一個世界，處處可見花卉、農村等豐富的田園景緻，彷彿走進桃花源世界，與都市的喧囂隔絕，是一個放鬆休閒的好地方。地址｜台北市內湖區碧山路電話｜02-27593001 ►桃園–新溪口吊橋-2018年是全台最長吊橋圖 / IG @chieh.sylvia 有沒有看過吊床？新溪口吊橋就採用吊床式構造，將吊橋主索懸掛在兩岸錨碇座，過去2018年是全台最長吊床式吊橋，今年(2020)則被南投雙龍吊橋打破最新紀錄；橋長303公尺。橋面及護欄等採用原木打造，再融合本地原住民泰雅族圖騰與色系，兩岸錨碇座及護網上的祖靈之眼守護本吊橋，祈求在祖靈的庇佑下，部落子孫及遊客們可以長長久久的安全使用吊橋。地址｜桃園市復興區澤仁里中山路8號電話｜03-3821378 營業時間｜08：00-16：00（週二休息）票價｜全票 100元、優待票 70元、團體票 70元(30人以上團體) ▸備註：本吊橋自 107/2/1 起停止滿65歲以上人員免費優惠，恢復每人優待票70元 ►新竹-北角吊橋-全台第二長吊橋圖 / IG @annie_life1989 北角吊橋橫跨油羅溪，總長為220公尺，只要五分鐘就可連結到馬胎部落，大大縮短了往返的交通時間，且長度僅次於南投350公尺的坪林吊橋，為全台第二長吊橋。北角吊橋採用「紅橋門架與鋼纜懸吊系統」設計，特殊的形貌吸引了很多遊客來此步行、拍照，別忘了品嚐北角知名的特色冰淇淋，並來到楓北角景觀餐廳，欣賞油桐花和楓葉。地址｜新竹縣尖石鄉義興村 ►新竹–控溪吊橋-全台最美賞楓秘境之一圖 / IG @bierhoff1310 前有楓林點綴，下有野溪涓流，每每到了楓紅時節，控溪吊橋就成為全台最美賞楓秘境之一，尤其到了晚秋早冬之際，整座山頭換上繽紛的色彩，走在橋上眺望溪谷景色，彷彿置身異國的錯覺，來到這裡感受一下濃濃的秋天氣息吧。地址｜新竹縣尖石鄉秀巒道路電話｜03-5841001 ►苗栗–東河吊橋-南庄必遊景點之一圖 / IG @hsien_min 東河吊橋聯繫了東河村兩岸的聚落，吊柱上是各種原住民圖騰，滿滿的部落風情是來到南庄一定要體會的，不論是桂花巷裡的特色桂花小點，還是老街上傳來的在地菜餚香，來到南庄一日遊，也別忘了東河吊橋上的河岸景觀與山嵐美景。地址｜苗栗縣南庄鄉電話｜03-7823115 ｜中部 ►台中-楓仔林步道吊橋-楓仔林登山步道圖 / IG @inovatrick 楓仔林步道為草嶺登山步道的支線步道，這座吊橋就藏在裡頭，步道總長720公尺，包括楓仔林步道長70公尺、草嶺登山步道長650公尺，全線以木棧道及卵石步道組成，其中一段改成繩索吊橋為最大特色，沿途經過三座休憩涼亭、林蔭步道，堅持到底的話，步道頂端有景觀台，視野遼闊，可眺望太平山山谷風貌。地址｜台中市太平區長龍路三段245巷 ►南投-瑞龍吊橋圖 / IG @elmo82129 在到達吊橋之前會經過一整片的桂竹林，桂竹林步道很平緩，有如爬樓梯一樣，因此年長者小孩都可以輕鬆駕馭，吊橋則是通往瀑布的唯一道路，吊橋共長215公尺，寬度1.35公尺，兩個人並肩同行或雙向會面都不成問題，園區必去的經典當然還有瑞龍瀑布，高度約三十公尺，水量大時瀑布噴出的水花將周圍蓋上一層薄霧像極了飛躍的龍。地址｜南投縣竹山鎮坪頂路營業時間｜09:00~16:00 ►南投–東埔吊橋-全台最高吊橋圖 / IG @aisha_kuo 東埔吊橋橫跨彩虹瀑布下方溪流，上下坡度高達8公尺，為台灣少見的爬坡式吊橋。往下望去，你正站在距離河谷底128公尺高的橋上。向東可遠眺綿延不絕的玉山山脈，向西則可眺望同富村景，因橋型外觀狀似豎琴，故又有「豎琴吊橋」之美名，夜晚炫目的五彩橋身更為青年男女們談愛訴情、低語呢喃的愛情據點，一同漫步東埔吊橋，戀情就像這看似延伸不斷的吊橋一般不停走下去。地址｜南投縣信義鄉東埔村開高巷98之10號 ►南投–坪瀨琉璃光之橋-南投第一座透明玻璃吊橋圖 / IG @yihsuan.9 克服心理對高度的恐懼吧！坪瀨溪上橫空而生的琉璃光之橋，是南投縣第一座透明的玻璃吊橋，橋上鋪設透明玻璃橋面，高度約莫十層樓高，由上往下透視雙足之下的五十公尺河床，若真的害怕腳底下的透視感，那就抬頭看看遠處的自然風景，山谷間的天然美景，可以讓你暫忘那份微微的緊張刺激感。地址｜南投縣信義鄉愛國村 ►南投–竹山天梯-世界第二座階梯式鎖橋吊橋圖 / IG @jean911103 竹山天梯又稱「梯子吊橋」，橋如其名為一階一階的階梯式吊橋，共208階，是全台第一條也是世界第二座階梯式鎖橋吊橋。兩端高度落差達20公尺，橫跨縱深百米有西部太魯閣之稱的太極峽谷，放眼所及盡是奇岩峭壁，階梯之間為中空設計，不論是透過間隙亦或是往下望去，瀑布奔流的峽谷風光一覽無遺。地址｜南投縣竹山鎮頂林路590號電話｜04-92246058 營業時間｜07：00-17：30 ►南投-雙龍吊橋全台最深、最長彩虹吊橋圖 / IG @chun_vision 想要走上彩虹吊橋還真不簡單！必須走完水圳步道屬於平緩路線，而後接著直上好漢坡，基本上走完好漢坡就已經快要到雙龍七彩吊橋。橋面以彩虹的七個色去設計，階梯式共有420階，每50公尺就有一種顏色，遠遠看去就像一道彩虹懸掛在山林間，搭配著從山頂俯衝直下的雙龍瀑布，如同走進畫裡走進另一個世界。地址｜南投縣信義鄉光復巷71-3號電話｜049-2246058 營業時間｜週二至週日，上午08:00-下午4:00，每週一公休。延伸閱讀>>特搜北中南東15個IG熱門彩虹打卡景點想知道更多熱門主題旅遊內容，請上「ReadyGo出發前」	[ 101, 7403, 2501, 1396, 3578, 510, 6542, 3502, 4908, 1862, 6963, 1762, 6857, 8013, 1378, 4124, 1266, 6956, 704, 6956, 519, 8111, 2429, 4294, 5682, 1396, 3578, 520, 5125, 6908, 5226, 6744, 8038, 100, 137, 100, 1059, 1378, 2407, 4636, 2429, 1396, 3578, 3297, 3300, 4294, 5682, 4638, 1168, 2419, 1762, 1525, 6174, 8043, 1396, 3578, 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Chinese Piracy: A Crime of Desperation When people think of piracy and China, they are most likely to think of intellectual pirates, but maritime piracy still is a modern problem which threatens international shipping. But while China has been engaged in international efforts to combat piracy, it has largely neglected domestic maritime piracy. Defining piracy in regard to China is the a major challenge because, according to Manjiao Chi (池漫郊), a professor of international law at Ximen University's School of Law, “China does not have specialized domestic laws against piracy” and “neither expressly criminalizes piracy, nor provides a clear definition of piracy.”This makes it impossible for China to prosecute pirates on piracy charges. The Chinese legal system gets around this by punishing pirates for other crimes. For example, when 12 Chinese men and one Indonesian man were executed for hijacking a ship and murdering the crew, they were convicted of murder and robbery. While this may be effective punishment, it asserts that Chinese domestic laws for crimes such as robbery and murder apply over international waters. Not prosecuting pirates under an anti-piracy law also makes it difficult to determine how frequently piracy is committed near China. Some cases are reported individually and often only in the local press, which makes them difficult and time consuming to track and leads to an incomplete picture of the problem. There are a few possible explanations as to why China does not have a modern anti-piracy law. One explanation suggests that lawmakers may not see a need for a modern anti-piracy law. Even if the Chinese government holds this view, it clearly sees international piracy as a problem, having ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1996. The Chinese government may see UNCLOS and other portions of international law as adequate for dealing with international piracy. However, as Manjiao Chi attests, UNCLOS “is based on the presumption that states have or will enact adequate domestic anti-piracy legislation.” China needs to update its piracy laws in order to more effectively be in compliance with international treaties on combatting piracy. China’s response to modern domestic piracy could be demonstrated through one case study in the Yellow Sea. Since Chinese law does not provide a definition of piracy and UNCLOS is not applicable to domestic piracy, a definition of piracy is needed. For our purposes, piracy shall be defined as acts or attempted acts of robbery aboard ships by people who were not supposed to be on the ship. This includes unauthorized boarding or attempted boarding of a ship. Our only sources of information on these pirates appear to be piracy reports from the International Maritime Organization (IMO), an office of the UN, and the International Maritime Bureau (IMB), an office of the International Chamber of Commerce. These reports typically include the name of the ship, the country the ship was registered in, the location, the date, and a brief description. Some reports lack some of these details. The IMO and IMB are dependent on others reporting these incidents to them. Further complicating the use of these sources is that the IMO and IMB data does not always match in terms of the number of reports or in categorization. To illustrate this issue, I will use an incident that occurred in Yangzhou, a city in eastern China's Jiangsu Province in 2016. Enough of the data -- the date, March 27, and the name of the ship, SBI Athena of the Marshall Islands -- matches that we can confirm that it is the same incident. According to the description in the IMB’s annual piracy report for 2016, “Robbers disguised as stevedores boarded the berthed ship during cargo operations and escaped with the ship’s properties.” The IMO’s report for March 2016 said that the “Duty Officer on security patrol at Yangzhou Conch terminal for loading operation discovered five fire nozzles from the fire boxes had been stolen.”Further problematic with this particular incident are details of the location. The IMB report simply lists “Yangzhou Conch Terminal, China” as the location of the incident with no GPS coordinates. The IMO monthly report lists the location of the incident as “Yellow Sea” and “Yangzhou, China” and provides GPS coordinates of “31°, 16’ N, 119°, 25 E”, which are not in the Yellow Sea, but to the southwest of the Yellow Sea in the city of Yangzhou. Meanwhile, a map at the bottom of the IMB’s annual piracy report includes a pinpoint approximately where the city of Yangzhou is suggesting that the IMO’s label of this incident being in the Yellow Sea is incorrect. The coordinates given by the IMO lead to a farmhouse by a small lake in Jiangsu Province. There have been 13 reported incidents of piracy in the Yellow Sea between the start of 2015 and the end of the first quarter of 2018 according to the IMB. Identifying who the pirates are helps to determine their motivations, but the reports from the IMB simply describe the pirates as men with no other physical description. There is also no information in these reports to determine whether any of these pirates were arrested by the Chinese authorities. Even if a pirate was arrested, the public would not be guaranteed any information. There is enough information to guess that the pirates are most likely Chinese fisherman. The most telling piece of information is an incident in 2015 where pirates “in a wooden fishing boat” boarded the cargo ship Alpha Era. This attack was an anomaly because it specified the attacking boat was a fishing boat, the attackers were reported to be armed with knives and there were eight pirates involved, which is a larger number than any other attack. However, there are reasons to believe that Chinese fisherman are the most likely people committing other acts of piracy in the Yellow Sea. When boats used by the pirates are described in the reports, there are usually described as “small” or “wooden” which is consistent with a description of a fishing boat. All of the attacks are close to a Chinese port and are listed in IMB reports by the closest Chinese port. If the pirates were North Koreans, there would be attacks closer to the Korean Peninsula as well as in the Sea of Japan (also known as the East Sea), but there have been none reported. Another reason why the pirates are most likely fisherman is that the people who turn to piracy tend to have maritime experience. Marcus Rediker’s study of the social world of Anglo-American pirates notes that almost all of the Anglo-American pirates in the early 1700s had previously been “merchant seamen, Royal Navy sailors, or privateersmen.” These were all people who had the strength and expertise to operate a ship. While modern technology has made it easier to use a boat and travel faster, there’s no indication that the ships being used by pirates in the Yellow Sea have this technology. In 2015, China had 370, 000 fishing vessels that were not powered by an engine, according to the Fisheries and Aquaculture Department of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. The descriptions of wooden boats reinforce the idea that these boats are most likely sailing ships and require strength and expertise. Fishermen would have that expertise while unemployed miners and factory workers would not. It’s possible that the wooden boats could be row boats, but those can not get away quickly, making them unsuitable for acts of piracy. Finally, attacks typically do not occur during the fishing season, indicating that piracy might be a form of off-season employment. The use of wooden boats indicates that these pirates do not have a lot of financial resources to draw upon and need good results from their fishing in order to survive. Ignoring that economic data from the Chinese government may be inaccurate, the economy of Liaoning Province, which is on the border of the Yellow Sea and North Korea, only grew by 2. 1 percent in the first half of 2017, which is much worse than the reported national growth rate of 6. 9 percent. Liaoning’s unemployment rate was 7 percent in 2016, although critics say that is an underestimate. 140, 375 workers lost their jobs in the fishing industry between 2013 and 2014 due to Chinese government restrictions on fishing. The attack targets provide some insight as to motive. Of the 13 ships attacked, 10 were bulk carriers, ships designed to haul loose cargo such as grain or coal. However, only two attacks successfully got away with the ships stores which indicates that the cargo was not primarily targeted. Fuel was stolen twice as often as the stores. Fuel was likely targeted because a pirate knows that a commercial ship has it and it is less noticeable if a pirate uses or sells it. Some of the pirates who steal fuel even manage to get away without being noticed until they are gone. Targeting fuel, as well as the lack of reported weapons indicates that these pirates were opportunistic in their approach. Another indicator that the pirates are opportunistic is the status of the ship when it was attacked. All of the ships attacked were either anchored close to shore or docked at a port, which makes them easier to attack and board and could allow pirates to attack from land. The countries of registration for the ships attacked include Panama, Liberia, The Marshall Islands, Malta, Singapore, Japan, and the Isle of Man. The ships may not necessarily be from those countries but sailing under “flags of convenience” -- states that allow ships to register with that country to take advantage of their limited regulations, lack of taxes and cheap labor. This further obscures the identity of the owner making it difficult to determine whether the ship’s owner affects the likelihood of it getting attacked. The use of flags of convenience discourages China from taking action against pirates. States with flags of convenience do not prioritize the regulation and safety of ships -- the very thing that attracts owners to their registries. States with flags of convenience are not naval or diplomatic powers so they do not have the resources combat piracy. The limited number of reported attacks and limited success of the attacks also discourages action from being taken. The limited success of the pirates also may discourage ships from reporting acts of piracy so the amount of piracy in the Yellow Sea may be under reported. The lack of media coverage on these pirates also contributes to the problem remaining unaddressed, and indicates that the acts of piracy in the Yellow Sea are not a high concern for the Chinese government. Yet the Chinese government should be concerned because these incidents point to larger economic problems in the region. If the Chinese government became interested in deterring piracy, there are a few steps that could be taken. Patrols in the Yellow Sea and watchmen in ports would help deter piracy as the pirates try to avoid confrontation. Hiring watchmen would provide jobs for the unemployed and which could also deter them from partaking in piracy as long as they are sufficiently compensated. If they are attacking at night, boats with lights and an alarm would help deter piracy. Another option to deter piracy is a program to subsidize fisherman and others who are working legally but are struggling economically. This would allow them to continue to work while deterring them from engaging in piracy for supplemental income. A subsidy program would also give the government more information about the region’s fishing industry as it would allow for the creation of a registry of those receiving subsidies. The use of one or both of the options needs to be paired with investments into the economy of northeastern China if the country is serious about ending piracy in the Yellow Sea. Long-term economic investment into northeastern China is necessary as this could provide pirates and would-be pirates with alternatives that are safer and more economically profitable than piracy. Read Next: The Chinese Female Pirate Who Commanded 80, 000 OutlawsTNL Editor: Morley J Weston	[ 101, 100, 100, 131, 100, 100, 8205, 100, 100, 8777, 12553, 8205, 10091, 8332, 8890, 8256, 100, 117, 12013, 8995, 11344, 8993, 8436, 8228, 12553, 8205, 8781, 8268, 8722, 10665, 10091, 8332, 9420, 117, 10288, 9118, 12644, 8505, 10091, 8332, 8890, 8811, 9868, 8310, 143, 12862, 8376, 8862, 8175, 165, 8963, 8370, 162, 10561, 10073, 11598, 8118, 9001, 11772, 9586, 8221, 119, 100, 165, 8963, 8268, 100, 11325, 8815, 8329, 9447, 8676, 11765, 8217, 9001, 9783, 10261, 8716, 8118, 8228, 8134, 12671, 10091, 8332, 8890, 117, 8233, 11325, 8515, 10756, 8436, 10564, 10098, 8722, 8303, 11183, 10414, 8317, 9118, 12644, 8505, 10091, 8332, 8890, 119, 100, 10091, 8332, 8890, 8217, 8847, 11742, 8168, 8228, 100, 8310, 8174, 143, 9622, 9839, 8180, 9537, 10050, 9995, 8154, 8815, 8808, 10254, 117, 9226, 12291, 8221, 8228, 100, 100, 113, 3737, 4035, 6946, 114, 117, 143, 8376, 9568, 8565, 8372, 8205, 9001, 11353, 8243, 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選在821？三星可能先於南韓市場推出Galaxy Note 20系列南韓ETNews新聞報導指稱，三星接下來準備推出的高階旗艦機種Galaxy Note 20系列，實際上市時間將會在8月21日，並且預期會先在南韓市場率先上市，接下來才會進入其他市場銷售。不過，相關報導並未提及新款Galaxy Z Flip 5G版本，以及新款Galaxy Fold 2上市時間。而三星方面則未對此報導做任何回應，同時也未透露接下來新機預計發表時間。若以過往Galaxy Note系列上市時間來看，通常台灣地區上市時間與南韓地區不會有太大差距，意味在8月下旬時候，應該就能看見新機上市。而近期消息分別指稱，Galaxy Note 20系列將搭載支援120Hz畫面更新率的LTPO顯示面板，處理器則預期搭載超頻版Qualcomm Snapdragon 865+，而Ultra款式將採用6.9吋、3040 x 1440解析度，並且支援120Hz畫面更新率設計螢幕，同時採用中央置頂開孔設計的視訊鏡頭，另外則搭載最高16GB記憶體、4500mAh電池容量與45W快充。鏡頭則將搭載新款ISOCELL Bright HM1 1億800萬畫素感光元件，而廣角鏡頭則預期搭載新款1200萬畫素、ISOCELL Fast 2L3 1/2.55吋感光元件，長焦鏡頭則預期搭載1300萬畫素、ISOCELL Slim 3M5 1/3吋感光元件，更支援最高可達50倍混合變焦與遠距低光拍攝效果。另外，三星預期也會在S Pen應用加入新功能，藉此讓Galaxy Note 20系列能發揮本身手寫筆應用模式，而筆身設計則可能比照新機採用大量金屬材質。而如果從今年三星在Galaxy S20系列增加Ultra規格機種，便讓售價再次往上攀升至1399美元起跳，台灣地區售價更從新台幣43900元起跳，似乎更意味同樣會加入Ultra規格機種的Galaxy Note 20系列也會在最高規格機種價格攀升，甚至可能使最高售價一舉超過新台幣5萬元規模。《原文刊登於合作媒體mashdigi，聯合新聞網獲授權轉載。》	[ 101, 6908, 1762, 8460, 8148, 8043, 676, 3215, 1377, 5543, 1044, 3176, 1298, 7502, 2356, 1842, 2972, 1139, 100, 100, 8113, 5143, 1154, 1298, 7502, 100, 3173, 5472, 1841, 2206, 2900, 4935, 8024, 676, 3215, 2970, 678, 889, 3976, 991, 2972, 1139, 4638, 7770, 7389, 3186, 5677, 3582, 4934, 100, 100, 8113, 5143, 1154, 8024, 2179, 7396, 677, 2356, 3229, 7279, 2200, 3298, 1762, 129, 3299, 8128, 3189, 8024, 699, 684, 7521, 3309, 3298, 1044, 1762, 1298, 7502, 2356, 1842, 4372, 1044, 677, 2356, 8024, 2970, 678, 889, 2798, 3298, 6868, 1057, 1071, 800, 2356, 1842, 7077, 1545, 511, 679, 6882, 8024, 4685, 7302, 1841, 2206, 699, 3313, 2990, 1350, 3173, 3621, 100, 100, 100, 100, 4276, 3315, 8024, 809, 1350, 3173, 3621, 100, 100, 123, 677, 2356, 3229, 7279, 511, 5445, 676, 3215, 3175, 7481, 1179, 3313, 2205, 3634, 1841, 2206, 976, 818, 862, 1726, 2746, 8024, 1398, 3229, 738, 3313, 6851, 7463, 2970, 678, 889, 3173, 3582, 7521, 6243, 4634, 6134, 3229, 7279, 511, 5735, 809, 6882, 2518, 100, 100, 5143, 1154, 677, 2356, 3229, 7279, 889, 4692, 8024, 6858, 2382, 1378, 4124, 1765, 1281, 677, 2356, 3229, 7279, 5645, 1298, 7502, 1765, 1281, 679, 3298, 3300, 1922, 1920, 2345, 6655, 8024, 2692, 1456, 1762, 129, 3299, 678, 3194, 3229, 952, 8024, 2746, 6283, 2218, 5543, 4692, 6210, 3173, 3582, 677, 2356, 511, 5445, 6818, 3309, 3867, 2622, 1146, 1162, 2900, 4935, 8024, 100, 100, 8113, 5143, 1154, 2200, 3022, 6734, 3118, 3001, 100, 4529, 7481, 3291, 3173, 4372, 4638, 100, 7549, 4850, 7481, 3352, 8024, 5993, 4415, 1690, 1179, 7521, 3309, 3022, 6734, 6631, 7536, 4276, 100, 100, 8352, 8157, 116, 8024, 5445, 100, 3621, 2466, 2200, 2967, 4500, 127, 119, 130, 1397, 510, 9627, 8129, 166, 9494, 8129, 6237, 3358, 2428, 8024, 699, 684, 3118, 3001, 100, 4529, 7481, 3291, 3173, 4372, 6257, 6243, 6086, 2391, 8024, 1398, 3229, 2967, 4500, 704, 1925, 5390, 7515, 7274, 2096, 6257, 6243, 4638, 6213, 6244, 7128, 7531, 8024, 1369, 1912, 1179, 3022, 6734, 3297, 7770, 100, 6250, 2741, 7768, 510, 100, 7442, 3737, 2159, 7030, 5645, 100, 2571, 1041, 511, 7128, 7531, 1179, 2200, 3022, 6734, 3173, 3621, 100, 100, 100, 122, 1023, 8280, 5857, 4529, 5162, 2697, 1045, 1039, 816, 8024, 5445, 2451, 6235, 7128, 7531, 1179, 7521, 3309, 3022, 6734, 3173, 3621, 8552, 5857, 4529, 5162, 510, 100, 100, 100, 122, 120, 123, 119, 8222, 1397, 2697, 1045, 1039, 816, 8024, 7269, 4193, 7128, 7531, 1179, 7521, 3309, 3022, 6734, 8925, 5857, 4529, 5162, 510, 100, 100, 100, 122, 120, 124, 1397, 2697, 1045, 1039, 816, 8024, 3291, 3118, 3001, 3297, 7770, 1377, 6888, 8145, 945, 3921, 1394, 6365, 4193, 5645, 6895, 6655, 856, 1045, 2864, 3109, 3126, 3362, 511, 1369, 1912, 8024, 676, 3215, 7521, 3309, 738, 3298, 1762, 100, 100, 2746, 4500, 1217, 1057, 3173, 1216, 5543, 8024, 5964, 3634, 6366, 100, 100, 8113, 5143, 1154, 5543, 4634, 3000, 3315, 6716, 2797, 2183, 5022, 2746, 4500, 3563, 2466, 8024, 5445, 5022, 6716, 6257, 6243, 1179, 1377, 5543, 3683, 4212, 3173, 3582, 2967, 4500, 1920, 7030, 7032, 2253, 3332, 6549, 511, 5445, 1963, 3362, 2537, 791, 2399, 676, 3215, 1762, 100, 100, 5143, 1154, 1872, 1217, 100, 6211, 3419, 3582, 4934, 8024, 912, 6366, 1545, 1019, 1086, 3613, 2518, 677, 3102, 1285, 5635, 9081, 8160, 5401, 1039, 6629, 6663, 8024, 1378, 4124, 1765, 1281, 1545, 1019, 3291, 2537, 3173, 1378, 2395, 8250, 10589, 1039, 6629, 6663, 8024, 849, 725, 3291, 2692, 1456, 1398, 3564, 3298, 1217, 1057, 100, 6211, 3419, 3582, 4934, 4638, 100, 100, 8113, 5143, 1154, 738, 3298, 1762, 3297, 7770, 6211, 3419, 3582, 4934, 1019, 3419, 3102, 1285, 8024, 4493, 5635, 1377, 5543, 886, 3297, 7770, 1545, 1019, 671, 5647, 6631, 6882, 3173, 1378, 2395, 126, 5857, 1039, 6211, 3563, 511, 517, 1333, 3152, 1149, 4633, 3176, 1394, 868, 2054, 7768, 9622, 8613, 9172, 10006, 8024, 5474, 1394, 3173, 5472, 5206, 4363, 2956, 3609, 6752, 6734, 511, 518, 102 ]	656
幫載移工吃尾牙遇劫！桃園男左轉遭攔腰撞「全車磨爛」釀3死　砂石車駕駛稱：擋住看不到桃園半導體公司「凱樂士」昨（27）日原預計舉辦尾牙，一名林姓幹部途中熱心幫載公司2名移工和一名台籍幹部，準備1車4人一同到尾牙現場，未料途中卻發生死亡車禍，遭一輛砂石車攔腰撞上，不幸釀成3死悲劇，後續事發畫面曝了光，而林男同仁也指出，他本身即是當天尾牙的主辦人，沒料到竟會發生這樣的憾事！這起事件發生於昨日中午，凱樂士公司預計於中壢亞細亞餐廳舉辦尾牙，本身為公司幹部的林男開車幫忙載范男、黎男兩名移工和一名楊姓台籍員工一同前往餐廳現場，未料在行駛至距離餐廳8百公尺的福達路欲左轉時，1車4人遭一輛直行砂石車攔腰撞上，接著車身破碎、180度旋轉，且車身遭緊壓於水泥護欄擠扁變形。范男當場遭拋飛車外，而黎男和楊男受困於車內，最終三人皆不幸身亡，而林男則頭部重創，目前仍在加護病房搶救中。而交通部道安委員會調查小組到場檢視砂石車車況時，砂石車駕駛廖男則供稱，是因為視線被大柱子擋住了，所以沒有看到林男駕駛的車輛，他與林男也皆未有酒駕情事，酒測值為零。凱樂士公司的副總接受媒體詢問時則指出，公司平時有活動，都會幫忙搭載移工一同參加，事發當天，林男也是尾牙的主辦人，且幫忙載移工和同仁，未料原本該是開心的場合，卻不幸以悲劇收場！	[ 101, 2396, 6734, 4919, 2339, 1391, 2227, 4280, 6878, 1223, 8013, 3425, 1754, 4511, 2340, 6752, 6901, 3105, 5587, 3058, 519, 1059, 6722, 4836, 4258, 520, 7021, 124, 3647, 4773, 4767, 6722, 7690, 7691, 4935, 8038, 3081, 857, 4692, 679, 1168, 3425, 1754, 1288, 2206, 7768, 1062, 1385, 519, 1134, 3556, 1894, 520, 3219, 8020, 8149, 8021, 3189, 1333, 7521, 6243, 5647, 6794, 2227, 4280, 8024, 671, 1399, 3360, 1998, 2402, 6956, 6854, 704, 4229, 2552, 2396, 6734, 1062, 1385, 123, 1399, 4919, 2339, 1469, 671, 1399, 1378, 5093, 2402, 6956, 8024, 3976, 991, 122, 6722, 125, 782, 671, 1398, 1168, 2227, 4280, 4412, 1842, 8024, 3313, 3160, 6854, 704, 1320, 4634, 4495, 3647, 767, 6722, 4884, 8024, 6901, 671, 6739, 4773, 4767, 6722, 3105, 5587, 3058, 677, 8024, 679, 2401, 7021, 2768, 124, 3647, 2650, 1206, 8024, 2527, 5265, 752, 4634, 4529, 7481, 3284, 749, 1045, 8024, 5445, 3360, 4511, 1398, 785, 738, 2900, 1139, 8024, 800, 3315, 6716, 1315, 3221, 4534, 1921, 2227, 4280, 4638, 712, 6794, 782, 8024, 3760, 3160, 1168, 4994, 3298, 4634, 4495, 6857, 3564, 4638, 2742, 752, 8013, 6857, 6629, 752, 816, 4634, 4495, 3176, 3219, 3189, 704, 1286, 8024, 1134, 3556, 1894, 1062, 1385, 7521, 6243, 3176, 704, 1891, 765, 5169, 765, 7623, 2453, 5647, 6794, 2227, 4280, 8024, 3315, 6716, 4158, 1062, 1385, 2402, 6956, 4638, 3360, 4511, 7274, 6722, 2396, 2564, 6734, 5745, 4511, 510, 7944, 4511, 1060, 1399, 4919, 2339, 1469, 671, 1399, 3501, 1998, 1378, 5093, 1519, 2339, 671, 1398, 1184, 2518, 7623, 2453, 4412, 1842, 8024, 3313, 3160, 1762, 6121, 7691, 5635, 6655, 7431, 7623, 2453, 129, 4636, 1062, 2223, 4638, 4886, 6888, 6662, 3617, 2340, 6752, 3229, 8024, 122, 6722, 125, 782, 6901, 671, 6739, 4684, 6121, 4773, 4767, 6722, 3105, 5587, 3058, 677, 8024, 2970, 5865, 6722, 6716, 4788, 4810, 510, 8420, 2428, 3181, 6752, 8024, 684, 6722, 6716, 6901, 5215, 1886, 3176, 3717, 3799, 6362, 3608, 3089, 2793, 6365, 2501, 511, 5745, 4511, 4534, 1842, 6901, 2862, 7606, 6722, 1912, 8024, 5445, 7944, 4511, 1469, 3501, 4511, 1358, 1737, 3176, 6722, 1058, 8024, 3297, 5173, 676, 782, 4639, 679, 2401, 6716, 767, 8024, 5445, 3360, 4511, 1179, 7531, 6956, 7028, 1201, 8024, 4680, 1184, 793, 1762, 1217, 6362, 4567, 2791, 3024, 3131, 704, 511, 5445, 769, 6858, 6956, 6887, 2128, 1999, 1519, 3298, 6310, 3389, 2207, 5175, 1168, 1842, 3596, 6213, 4773, 4767, 6722, 6722, 3785, 3229, 8024, 4773, 4767, 6722, 7690, 7691, 2445, 4511, 1179, 897, 4935, 8024, 3221, 1728, 4158, 6213, 5221, 6158, 1920, 3393, 2094, 3081, 857, 749, 8024, 2792, 809, 3760, 3300, 4692, 1168, 3360, 4511, 7690, 7691, 4638, 6722, 6739, 8024, 800, 5645, 3360, 4511, 738, 4639, 3313, 3300, 6983, 7690, 2658, 752, 8024, 6983, 3947, 966, 4158, 7439, 511, 1134, 3556, 1894, 1062, 1385, 4638, 1199, 5244, 2970, 1358, 2054, 7768, 6273, 1558, 3229, 1179, 2900, 1139, 8024, 1062, 1385, 2398, 3229, 3300, 3833, 1240, 8024, 6963, 3298, 2396, 2564, 3022, 6734, 4919, 2339, 671, 1398, 1347, 1217, 8024, 752, 4634, 4534, 1921, 8024, 3360, 4511, 738, 3221, 2227, 4280, 4638, 712, 6794, 782, 8024, 684, 2396, 2564, 6734, 4919, 2339, 1469, 1398, 785, 8024, 3313, 3160, 1333, 3315, 6283, 3221, 7274, 2552, 4638, 1842, 1394, 8024, 1320, 679, 2401, 809, 2650, 1206, 3119, 1842, 8013, 102 ]	548

每天17小時無人協助,跌倒只能報警:全台首件重障者爭取「個人助理服務時數補助」案勝訴玉姐為一名患有肌肉萎縮症，獨居低收的重度障礙者，平時生活大小事都需要有人力協助，她 3 年前向新北市政府社會局申請個人助理服務時數每月 744 小時 (即每日 24 小時), 社會局依法僅核定每月 60 小時，也就是一天大概只有 7 小時的助理費補助。玉姐提訴願被駁回後提行政訴訟救濟，請求補足每月 684 小時差額，台北高等行政法院今 (16) 日撤銷原處分，認為社會局沒有正視障礙者的實際需求，且訂定時數上限有違法之虞，應重新評估時數。可上訴。這也是全台第一件重度障礙者爭取個人助理服務時數之行政訴訟。民間團體和玉姐的律師主張，鄰近的日本以及韓國政府已有提供每日 24 小時的個人助理服務，協助障礙者在社區中自立生活，然而在台灣這制度推行了 12 年，還是非常仰賴家庭或個人自行承擔照顧的重任。破碎不完善的人力照護制度，對全民來說是重大危機，也是政府漠視已久的問題。因此這個指標案件的判決出爐後，他們非常開心，也呼籲新北市政府不要再上訴，儘速調整時數補助辦法，這不是為了玉姐一個人，也是諸多重度障礙者期盼的。重障者的困境：沒有助理連到床上睡覺都無法，摔倒只能報警玉姐患有肌肉萎縮症，隨著身體四肢肌肉的退化，越來越無力生活，一個人在家，也無法外出工作，連能正常的睡覺、吃飯、喝水、洗澡、上廁所，對她來說都是奢求。就連上床睡覺，也常常因為身體無力翻身跌倒，又沒人在身邊，所以不得不報警，請警察來家裡扶她起來；有時候甚至一個晚上得報警 2 次以上，她也很不願意如此造成警察的負擔。像玉姐這樣的重度障礙者，台灣目前常見的照護方式有幾種，第一個就是由家人親友照護，第二個則是每個月花 2-3 萬元，請 24 小時住在一起可以隨時照護的外籍移工看護；第三個則是入住長期照護機構。而玉姐由於父母都已經不在，也沒有其他家人，也沒收入能請外籍移工看護或住機構，因此選擇申請透過申請政府補助，來請個人助理和居家服務員到府協助她的日常生活。2011 年，臺灣正式將自立生活支持服務納入《身心障礙者權益保障法》(下稱障權法), 推動個人助理、同儕支持等服務，以協助障礙者拿回自主決定權、能選擇自己想過的生活。相關經費現由公益彩券回饋金補助各縣市政府執行。不過新北市社會局的「補助辦理身心障礙者自立生活支持服務計畫」中規定，申請的時數補助上限是 60 小時 (今年改為 100 小時), 也就是一天大概僅有 7-8 小時的補助時數。近年來玉姐身心不斷退化，且因為病況，經常處於生命風險中，60 小時的時數實在嚴重不夠，認為政府應該給予重度身障者 24 小時照護時數，不過新北市政府則依相關辦法，拒絕了玉姐的要求。在台北市新活力自立生活協會的幫助下，玉姐於 2021 年，決定透過法律扶助基金會「身心障礙法律扶助專案」提起行政訴訟，要求國家給予足夠的個人助理服務補助，讓她得以自立生活於社區中。全案審查迄今 1 年半，終於在今天宣判結果。今天到場聆聽宣判的還有多位也同樣患有肌肉萎縮症的障礙者，其中一位障礙者也現身說法，表示當個人助理沒有在的時候，其實他們都常常得睡在輪椅上，因為他要自己上床睡覺還要裝呼吸器太困難；而另外一位障礙者則表示，他去看過玉姐幾次，過去這兩年因為疫情關係，玉姐的生活更加困難，因為擔心打疫苗可能的狀況無人能幫忙，甚至沒有打疫苗，最後是確診而住院兩週。高等行政法院法官為何撤銷「60 小時」的處分今天法院正式宣判結果，法官認為新北市主張的「補助辦理 109 年至 110 年身心障礙者自立生活支持服務計畫」及「補助辦理 111 年至 112 年身心障礙者自立生活支持服務計畫」, 規定個人助理服務時數之上限，而非依身心障礙者之具體需求評估結果，已牴觸母法，也就是《身心障礙者個人照顧服務辦法》第 71 條。這個母法規定「自立生活支持服務應依需求評估結果，由身心障礙者及同儕支持員共擬訂自立生活計畫，建立身心障礙者自主生活方式，協助其實現自主生活時所需之各項人力協助，並依其需求提供 24 小時服務。個人助理應提供身心障礙者個人於活動與社會參與中所需之協助，且不得以外籍看護工遴用。」法院的判決也指出，新北市社會局只以 2020 年補助計畫的預算規模，核定玉姐個人助理服務每月 60 小時，顯然沒有以玉姐為主體及決策中心，尊重玉姐本身意願與偏好，社會局也沒有去盤整協調各機關的福利服務資源，評估擴大提供個人助理的可行性。除非造成過度負擔，否則個人助理必須依玉姐的個別化標準，但新北市社會局沒有衡酌玉姐自立生活需求，也沒有與玉姐對話、協商調整可能性，顯然有裁量怠惰的違法之處。另外判決也指出，新北市社會局沒有依身心障礙者福利與服務需求評估、證明核發辦法、服務辦法的規定，循序踐行需求評估、籌組專業團隊確認評估結果、以書面通知玉姐，並依需求評估結果，經玉姐及同儕支持員共同擬訂自立生活計畫，已違反法定正當程序。法院認為，除了核定玉姐 60 小時個人助理服務時數外，應再核予多少時數，有待新北市社會局作出適法裁量的決定，因此撤銷不准逾 60 小時的處分，社會局應依判決的法律見解，重新作出適當的處分。律師：關鍵里程碑判決，盼新北市不要再上訴玉姐委任的律師翁國彥今天到場表示，本案在訴訟期間，新北巿社會局提出匪夷所思的答辯，例如假設他們同意玉姐每天 24 小時個人助理服務時數，巿政府社會福利預算會「破產」, 因為他們的預算無法支應全巿 17 萬名身心障礙者都來申請個人助理服務時數，翁國彥反問，「17 萬個身障者，難道都需要個人助理以及一天 24 小時時數嗎？」顯然不是如此，而且目前的補助申請狀況，其實預算都還有餘額，他認為這不能當成拒絕玉姐請補助的理由。《民報》報導，翁國彥開庭時也曾主張，以玉姐的情況需要每天 24 小時的照顧，現在政府僅提供每月 60 小時的個助補助，已違反《身心障礙者權利公約 (CRPD)》讓障礙者自立生活的精神。新北市政府社會局的委任律師反駁說，社會局當初提供個人助理資源的目的，是要「協助」障礙者掌握生活自主決定權，並非讓障礙者自行決定服務內容。翁國彥今天表示，聽到這樣的判決很開心，判決結果對於台灣身心障礙者申請個人助理服務，具有里程碑的意義，希望新北巿政府不要上訴。因為不只玉姐案，還有二起類似的案件正在進行中，目前都還在等待開庭，希望玉姐案的判決能發揮關鍵的作用，不管是新北巿社會局或是其他縣巿政府社會局，都應該正視身心障礙者的權利。台北市新活力自立生活協會總幹事林君潔表示，現在有很多不同的人力資源可以協助障礙者，例如個人助理、居家照護等，但資源分散在不同的單位，實務上經常發生各種資源的辦法不同，彼此打架，例如有位重障者申請了個人助理加上長照專案，政府每月總計補助約 7.3 萬，同樣的費用幾乎可以讓他自行聘僱看護。然而實際上政府在這位障礙者身上花了這麼多錢，他每天卻平均只有 7 小時能夠獲得協助，17 小時都無人協助。林君潔表示，若好好運用這筆經費，照理應該能請到相對充足的人力，她呼籲政府應將各項人力服務整合，並以個人為中心提供服務，發展各障礙類別的人力服務模式，取消不合理的服務項目和內容限制。

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7768, 1724, 5501, 5491, 5489, 4638, 6842, 1265, 8024, 6632, 889, 6632, 4192, 1213, 4495, 3833, 8024, 671, 943, 782, 1762, 2157, 8024, 738, 4192, 3791, 1912, 1139, 2339, 868, 8024, 6865, 5543, 3633, 2382, 4638, 4717, 6221, 510, 1391, 7613, 510, 1600, 3717, 510, 3819, 4074, 510, 677, 2438, 2792, 8024, 2205, 1961, 889, 6303, 6963, 3221, 1951, 3724, 511, 2218, 6865, 677, 2414, 4717, 6221, 8024, 738, 2382, 2382, 1728, 4158, 6716, 7768, 4192, 1213, 5436, 6716, 6649, 948, 8024, 1348, 3760, 782, 1762, 6716, 6920, 8024, 2792, 809, 679, 2533, 679, 1841, 6356, 8024, 6313, 6356, 2175, 889, 2157, 6174, 2820, 1961, 6629, 889, 8039, 3300, 3229, 952, 4493, 5635, 671, 943, 3241, 677, 2533, 1841, 6356, 123, 3613, 809, 677, 8024, 1961, 738, 2523, 679, 7544, 2692, 1963, 3634, 6863, 2768, 6356, 2175, 4638, 6511, 3085, 511, 1008, 4373, 1995, 6857, 3564, 4638, 7028, 2428, 7397, 4844, 5442, 8024, 1378, 4124, 4680, 1184, 2382, 6210, 4638, 4212, 6362, 3175, 2466, 3300, 2407, 4934, 8024, 5018, 671, 943, 2218, 3221, 4507, 2157, 782, 6217, 1351, 4212, 6362, 8024, 5018, 753, 943, 1179, 3221, 3680, 943, 3299, 5709, 123, 118, 124, 5857, 1039, 8024, 6313, 8125, 2207, 3229, 857, 1762, 671, 6629, 1377, 809, 7401, 3229, 4212, 6362, 4638, 1912, 5093, 4919, 2339, 4692, 6362, 8039, 5018, 676, 943, 1179, 3221, 1057, 857, 7269, 3309, 4212, 6362, 3582, 3539, 511, 5445, 4373, 1995, 4507, 3176, 4266, 3678, 6963, 2347, 5195, 679, 1762, 8024, 738, 3760, 3300, 1071, 800, 2157, 782, 8024, 738, 3760, 3119, 1057, 5543, 6313, 1912, 5093, 4919, 2339, 4692, 6362, 2772, 857, 3582, 3539, 8024, 1728, 3634, 6908, 3079, 4509, 6313, 6851, 6882, 4509, 6313, 3124, 2424, 6171, 1221, 8024, 889, 6313, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 1469, 2233, 2157, 3302, 1243, 1519, 1168, 2424, 1295, 1221, 1961, 4638, 3189, 2382, 4495, 3833, 511, 8163, 2399, 8024, 5637, 4124, 3633, 2466, 2200, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 3118, 2898, 3302, 1243, 5152, 1057, 517, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 3609, 4660, 924, 7397, 3791, 518, 113, 678, 4935, 7397, 3609, 3791, 114, 117, 2972, 1240, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 510, 1398, 1028, 3118, 2898, 5023, 3302, 1243, 8024, 809, 1295, 1221, 7397, 4844, 5442, 2897, 1726, 5632, 712, 3748, 2137, 3609, 510, 5543, 6908, 3079, 5632, 2346, 2682, 6882, 4638, 4495, 3833, 511, 4685, 7302, 5195, 6527, 4412, 4507, 1062, 4660, 2506, 1171, 1726, 7637, 7032, 6171, 1221, 1392, 5238, 2356, 3124, 2424, 1822, 6121, 511, 679, 6882, 3173, 1266, 2356, 4852, 3298, 2229, 4638, 519, 6171, 1221, 6794, 4415, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 3118, 2898, 3302, 1243, 6243, 4529, 520, 704, 6211, 2137, 8024, 4509, 6313, 4638, 3229, 3149, 6171, 1221, 677, 7361, 3221, 8183, 2207, 3229, 113, 791, 2399, 3121, 4158, 8135, 2207, 3229, 114, 117, 738, 2218, 3221, 671, 1921, 1920, 3519, 1006, 3300, 128, 118, 129, 2207, 3229, 4638, 6171, 1221, 3229, 3149, 511, 6818, 2399, 889, 4373, 1995, 6716, 2552, 679, 3174, 6842, 1265, 8024, 684, 1728, 4158, 4567, 3785, 8024, 5195, 2382, 5993, 3176, 4495, 1462, 7591, 7402, 704, 8024, 8183, 2207, 3229, 4638, 3229, 3149, 2179, 1762, 1713, 7028, 679, 1917, 8024, 6291, 4158, 3124, 2424, 2746, 6283, 5183, 750, 7028, 2428, 6716, 7397, 5442, 8125, 2207, 3229, 4212, 6362, 3229, 3149, 8024, 679, 6882, 3173, 1266, 2356, 3124, 2424, 1179, 898, 4685, 7302, 6794, 3791, 8024, 2867, 5179, 749, 4373, 1995, 4638, 6206, 3724, 511, 1762, 1378, 1266, 2356, 3173, 3833, 1213, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 1295, 3298, 4638, 2396, 1221, 678, 8024, 4373, 1995, 3176, 9960, 2399, 8024, 3748, 2137, 6851, 6882, 3791, 2526, 2820, 1221, 1825, 7032, 3298, 519, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 3791, 2526, 2820, 1221, 2201, 3428, 520, 2990, 6629, 6121, 3124, 6260, 6253, 8024, 6206, 3724, 1751, 2157, 5183, 750, 6639, 1917, 4638, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 6171, 1221, 8024, 6366, 1961, 2533, 809, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 3176, 4852, 1281, 704, 511, 1059, 3428, 2182, 3389, 6812, 791, 122, 2399, 1288, 8024, 5173, 3176, 1762, 791, 1921, 2146, 1161, 5178, 3362, 511, 791, 1921, 1168, 1842, 5463, 5481, 2146, 1161, 4638, 6917, 3300, 1914, 855, 738, 1398, 3564, 2642, 3300, 5491, 5489, 5848, 5240, 4568, 4638, 7397, 4844, 5442, 8024, 1071, 704, 671, 855, 7397, 4844, 5442, 738, 4412, 6716, 6303, 3791, 8024, 6134, 4850, 4534, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3760, 3300, 1762, 4638, 3229, 952, 8024, 1071, 2179, 800, 947, 6963, 2382, 2382, 2533, 4717, 1762, 6743, 3488, 677, 8024, 1728, 4158, 800, 6206, 5632, 2346, 677, 2414, 4717, 6221, 6917, 6206, 6172, 1461, 1429, 1690, 1922, 1737, 7432, 8039, 5445, 1369, 1912, 671, 855, 7397, 4844, 5442, 1179, 6134, 4850, 8024, 800, 1343, 4692, 6882, 4373, 1995, 2407, 3613, 8024, 6882, 1343, 6857, 1060, 2399, 1728, 4158, 4554, 2658, 7302, 913, 8024, 4373, 1995, 4638, 4495, 3833, 3291, 1217, 1737, 7432, 8024, 1728, 4158, 3085, 2552, 2802, 4554, 5728, 1377, 5543, 4638, 4311, 3785, 4192, 782, 5543, 2396, 2564, 8024, 4493, 5635, 3760, 3300, 2802, 4554, 5728, 8024, 3297, 2527, 3221, 4825, 6262, 5445, 857, 7368, 1060, 6867, 511, 7770, 5023, 6121, 3124, 3791, 7368, 3791, 2135, 4158, 862, 3059, 7077, 519, 8183, 2207, 3229, 520, 4638, 5993, 1146, 791, 1921, 3791, 7368, 3633, 2466, 2146, 1161, 5178, 3362, 8024, 3791, 2135, 6291, 4158, 3173, 1266, 2356, 712, 2484, 4638, 519, 6171, 1221, 6794, 4415, 8965, 2399, 5635, 8406, 2399, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 3118, 2898, 3302, 1243, 6243, 4529, 520, 1350, 519, 6171, 1221, 6794, 4415, 8932, 2399, 5635, 9017, 2399, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 3118, 2898, 3302, 1243, 6243, 4529, 520, 117, 6211, 2137, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 3229, 3149, 722, 677, 7361, 8024, 5445, 7478, 898, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 722, 1072, 7768, 7444, 3724, 6268, 844, 5178, 3362, 8024, 2347, 4292, 6240, 3678, 3791, 8024, 738, 2218, 3221, 517, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 943, 782, 4212, 7547, 3302, 1243, 6794, 3791, 518, 5018, 8459, 3454, 511, 6857, 943, 3678, 3791, 6211, 2137, 519, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 3118, 2898, 3302, 1243, 2746, 898, 7444, 3724, 6268, 844, 5178, 3362, 8024, 4507, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 1350, 1398, 1028, 3118, 2898, 1519, 1066, 3093, 6242, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 6243, 4529, 8024, 2456, 4989, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 5632, 712, 4495, 3833, 3175, 2466, 8024, 1295, 1221, 1071, 2179, 4412, 5632, 712, 4495, 3833, 3229, 2792, 7444, 722, 1392, 7517, 782, 1213, 1295, 1221, 8024, 699, 898, 1071, 7444, 3724, 2990, 897, 8125, 2207, 3229, 3302, 1243, 511, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 2746, 2990, 897, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 943, 782, 3176, 3833, 1240, 5645, 4852, 3298, 1347, 5645, 704, 2792, 7444, 722, 1295, 1221, 8024, 684, 679, 2533, 809, 1912, 5093, 4692, 6362, 2339, 6904, 4500, 511, 520, 3791, 7368, 4638, 1161, 3748, 738, 2900, 1139, 8024, 3173, 1266, 2356, 4852, 3298, 2229, 1372, 809, 8439, 2399, 6171, 1221, 6243, 4529, 4638, 7521, 5050, 6211, 3563, 8024, 3417, 2137, 4373, 1995, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 3680, 3299, 8183, 2207, 3229, 8024, 7549, 4197, 3760, 3300, 809, 4373, 1995, 4158, 712, 7768, 1350, 3748, 5032, 704, 2552, 8024, 2203, 7028, 4373, 1995, 3315, 6716, 2692, 7544, 5645, 974, 1962, 8024, 4852, 3298, 2229, 738, 3760, 3300, 1343, 4676, 3146, 1295, 6310, 1392, 3582, 7302, 4638, 4886, 1164, 3302, 1243, 6536, 3975, 8024, 6268, 844, 3097, 1920, 2990, 897, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 4638, 1377, 6121, 2595, 511, 7370, 7478, 6863, 2768, 6882, 2428, 6511, 3085, 8024, 1415, 1179, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 2553, 7519, 898, 4373, 1995, 4638, 943, 1162, 1265, 3560, 3976, 8024, 852, 3173, 1266, 2356, 4852, 3298, 2229, 3760, 3300, 6130, 6980, 4373, 1995, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 7444, 3724, 8024, 738, 3760, 3300, 5645, 4373, 1995, 2205, 6282, 510, 1295, 1555, 6310, 3146, 1377, 5543, 2595, 8024, 7549, 4197, 3300, 6161, 7030, 2591, 2680, 4638, 6889, 3791, 722, 5993, 511, 1369, 1912, 1161, 3748, 738, 2900, 1139, 8024, 3173, 1266, 2356, 4852, 3298, 2229, 3760, 3300, 898, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 4886, 1164, 5645, 3302, 1243, 7444, 3724, 6268, 844, 510, 6349, 3209, 3417, 4634, 6794, 3791, 510, 3302, 1243, 6794, 3791, 4638, 6211, 2137, 8024, 2542, 2415, 6673, 6121, 7444, 3724, 6268, 844, 510, 5092, 5175, 2201, 3511, 1757, 7386, 4825, 6291, 6268, 844, 5178, 3362, 510, 809, 3292, 7481, 6858, 4761, 4373, 1995, 8024, 699, 898, 7444, 3724, 6268, 844, 5178, 3362, 8024, 5195, 4373, 1995, 1350, 1398, 1028, 3118, 2898, 1519, 1066, 1398, 3093, 6242, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 6243, 4529, 8024, 2347, 6889, 1353, 3791, 2137, 3633, 4534, 4923, 2415, 511, 3791, 7368, 6291, 4158, 8024, 7370, 749, 3417, 2137, 4373, 1995, 8183, 2207, 3229, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 3229, 3149, 1912, 8024, 2746, 1086, 3417, 750, 1914, 2208, 3229, 3149, 8024, 3300, 2521, 3173, 1266, 2356, 4852, 3298, 2229, 868, 1139, 6900, 3791, 6161, 7030, 4638, 3748, 2137, 8024, 1728, 3634, 3059, 7077, 679, 1114, 6874, 8183, 2207, 3229, 4638, 5993, 1146, 8024, 4852, 3298, 2229, 2746, 898, 1161, 3748, 4638, 3791, 2526, 6210, 6237, 8024, 7028, 3173, 868, 1139, 6900, 4534, 4638, 5993, 1146, 511, 2526, 2374, 8038, 7302, 7107, 7027, 4923, 4811, 1161, 3748, 8024, 4687, 3173, 1266, 2356, 679, 6206, 1086, 677, 6260, 4373, 1995, 1999, 818, 4638, 2526, 2374, 5419, 1751, 2503, 791, 1921, 1168, 1842, 6134, 4850, 8024, 3315, 3428, 1762, 6260, 6253, 3309, 7279, 8024, 3173, 1266, 2354, 4852, 3298, 2229, 2990, 1139, 1272, 1929, 2792, 2590, 4638, 5031, 6800, 8024, 891, 1963, 969, 6257, 800, 947, 1398, 2692, 4373, 1995, 3680, 1921, 8125, 2207, 3229, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 3229, 3149, 8024, 2354, 3124, 2424, 4852, 3298, 4886, 1164, 7521, 5050, 3298, 519, 4788, 4496, 520, 117, 1728, 4158, 800, 947, 4638, 7521, 5050, 4192, 3791, 3118, 2746, 1059, 2354, 8126, 5857, 1399, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 6963, 889, 4509, 6313, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 3229, 3149, 8024, 5419, 1751, 2503, 1353, 1558, 8024, 519, 8126, 5857, 943, 6716, 7397, 5442, 8024, 7432, 6887, 6963, 7444, 6206, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 809, 1350, 671, 1921, 8125, 2207, 3229, 3229, 3149, 1621, 8043, 520, 7549, 4197, 679, 3221, 1963, 3634, 8024, 5445, 684, 4680, 1184, 4638, 6171, 1221, 4509, 6313, 4311, 3785, 8024, 1071, 2179, 7521, 5050, 6963, 6917, 3300, 7626, 7540, 8024, 800, 6291, 4158, 6857, 679, 5543, 4534, 2768, 2867, 5179, 4373, 1995, 6313, 6171, 1221, 4638, 4415, 4507, 511, 517, 3696, 1841, 518, 1841, 2206, 8024, 5419, 1751, 2503, 7274, 2431, 3229, 738, 3295, 712, 2484, 8024, 809, 4373, 1995, 4638, 2658, 3785, 7444, 6206, 3680, 1921, 8125, 2207, 3229, 4638, 4212, 7547, 8024, 4412, 1762, 3124, 2424, 1006, 2990, 897, 3680, 3299, 8183, 2207, 3229, 4638, 943, 1221, 6171, 1221, 8024, 2347, 6889, 1353, 517, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 3609, 1164, 1062, 5147, 113, 100, 114, 518, 6366, 7397, 4844, 5442, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 4638, 5125, 4868, 511, 3173, 1266, 2356, 3124, 2424, 4852, 3298, 2229, 4638, 1999, 818, 2526, 2374, 1353, 7684, 6303, 8024, 4852, 3298, 2229, 4534, 1159, 2990, 897, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 6536, 3975, 4638, 4680, 4638, 8024, 3221, 6206, 519, 1295, 1221, 520, 7397, 4844, 5442, 2958, 2995, 4495, 3833, 5632, 712, 3748, 2137, 3609, 8024, 699, 7478, 6366, 7397, 4844, 5442, 5632, 6121, 3748, 2137, 3302, 1243, 1058, 2159, 511, 5419, 1751, 2503, 791, 1921, 6134, 4850, 8024, 5481, 1168, 6857, 3564, 4638, 1161, 3748, 2523, 7274, 2552, 8024, 1161, 3748, 5178, 3362, 2205, 3176, 1378, 4124, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 4509, 6313, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 3302, 1243, 8024, 1072, 3300, 7027, 4923, 4811, 4638, 2692, 5412, 8024, 2361, 3307, 3173, 1266, 2354, 3124, 2424, 679, 6206, 677, 6260, 511, 1728, 4158, 679, 1372, 4373, 1995, 3428, 8024, 6917, 3300, 753, 6629, 7546, 849, 4638, 3428, 816, 3633, 1762, 6868, 6121, 704, 8024, 4680, 1184, 6963, 6917, 1762, 5023, 2521, 7274, 2431, 8024, 2361, 3307, 4373, 1995, 3428, 4638, 1161, 3748, 5543, 4634, 3000, 7302, 7107, 4638, 868, 4500, 8024, 679, 5052, 3221, 3173, 1266, 2354, 4852, 3298, 2229, 2772, 3221, 1071, 800, 5238, 2354, 3124, 2424, 4852, 3298, 2229, 8024, 6963, 2746, 6283, 3633, 6213, 6716, 2552, 7397, 4844, 5442, 4638, 3609, 1164, 511, 1378, 1266, 2356, 3173, 3833, 1213, 5632, 4989, 4495, 3833, 1295, 3298, 5244, 2402, 752, 3360, 1409, 4049, 6134, 4850, 8024, 4412, 1762, 3300, 2523, 1914, 679, 1398, 4638, 782, 1213, 6536, 3975, 1377, 809, 1295, 1221, 7397, 4844, 5442, 8024, 891, 1963, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 510, 2233, 2157, 4212, 6362, 5023, 8024, 852, 6536, 3975, 1146, 3141, 1762, 679, 1398, 4638, 1606, 855, 8024, 2179, 1243, 677, 5195, 2382, 4634, 4495, 1392, 4934, 6536, 3975, 4638, 6794, 3791, 679, 1398, 8024, 2516, 3634, 2802, 3373, 8024, 891, 1963, 3300, 855, 7028, 7397, 5442, 4509, 6313, 749, 943, 782, 1221, 4415, 1217, 677, 7269, 4212, 2201, 3428, 8024, 3124, 2424, 3680, 3299, 5244, 6243, 6171, 1221, 5147, 128, 119, 124, 5857, 8024, 1398, 3564, 4638, 6527, 4500, 2407, 725, 1377, 809, 6366, 800, 5632, 6121, 5470, 1017, 4692, 6362, 511, 4197, 5445, 2179, 7396, 677, 3124, 2424, 1762, 6857, 855, 7397, 4844, 5442, 6716, 677, 5709, 749, 6857, 7938, 1914, 7092, 8024, 800, 3680, 1921, 1320, 2398, 1772, 1372, 3300, 128, 2207, 3229, 5543, 1917, 4363, 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2,832

除權息旺季台股漲多於跌法人:愛息族趁現在布局大華優利高填息30ETF 台股進入除權息旺季，不僅個股配息率受到關注，今年台股高股息 ETF 共有多達 11 檔參與配息，也讓存股領股息的投資人更加期待。統計近 20 年台灣加權指數於除權息旺季期間的表現，不僅上漲年份占了七成，平均漲幅也有超過 7%。大華銀投信表示，台股旺季將至，無論是要參加除權息，或是搭上台股下半年的成長列車，目前都是進場的好時機。統計 2003 年至 2022 年的 6 至 8 月，也就是除權息旺季期間，台灣加權指數在過去 20 年間的上漲年份高達七成。大華銀投信分析，根據過去經驗，營運穩健的公司或許漲幅不如成長型的企業，然除權息後，通常都能因為填息而出現反彈，這也就是不少投資人會考量是否參加除權息原因。大華優利高填息 30 經理人鄭翰紘表示，今年特別看好電腦及週邊設備類股帶動除權息行情。觀察台灣證交所電腦及週邊設備業指數，年初至今漲幅超過 30%, 高於加權指數漲幅 (14%) 一倍之多，且 10 年平均股利率超過 5%。良好的營運表現以及 AI 伺服器題材的深度布局，使 PC 族群的龍頭企業表現突出。這些身受存股族喜愛的 PC 企業具有成長性高、股利率佳、填息能力強以及 AI 布局廣的強勢特徵，短期受資金青睞，長期漲相也值得期待。展望後市，鄭翰紘表示，台灣景氣連續藍燈，總體經濟對於股市的影響仍不可忽視。建議想跟隨科技股的漲勢，也希望同時降低投組波動的投資人，不妨透過科技股占比較高的高股息 ETF, 做好分散布局，同時參與科技股成長。00918 的成分股篩選包含股利率與填息率，目前全部 30 檔成分股中，科技產業的占比將近七成，帶動 00918 今年以來漲勢強勁。而 00918 將於本月底進行第二次的成分股調整，搭配上今年的除權息行情，全年配息率仍值得期待。大華優利高填息 30 (00918) 的首次配息評價結果為每單位配發 0.2 元，將於本月 16 日除息。提醒想參與本次配息的投資人，要在 615 日 (周四) 前進場。

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766

酒後駕車撞死人肇逃新北國民法官今宣判4年5月刑期建築工人趙姓男子去年初在工地酒後返家途中，駕車行經新北市鶯歌區與騎機車石姓男子發生擦撞，導致石男顱骨骨折傷重送醫搶救 4 天仍宣告不治，肇事逃逸趙男於案發後 3 小時為警方查緝到案，新北地院法官與 6 位國民法官經過兩天共同審理後，考量趙男已與被害人家屬達成和解並獲原諒，今天依酒駕致死及肇事致死逃逸罪，判處趙男 4 年 5 月刑期，可上訴。判決指出，建築工人趙男於 2022 年 2 月 8 日下午 3 時許，在桃園市觀音大潭三路工地飲酒後，於當晚 6 時 50 分，駕車沿新北市鶯歌區大湖路往鶯歌方向行駛，行經新北市鶯歌區大湖路因不勝酒力而疏未注意，從後方追撞騎機車的石姓男子，導致石男連人帶車滑行至對向車道，撞擊陳姓男子所駕駛汽車，造成石男硬腦膜下出血、瀰漫性蜘蛛膜下腔出血、顱骨骨折、疑似左側股骨頸骨折等傷害。趙男明知開車撞傷機車騎士石男，肇事後未報警處理，逕自駕車逃離現場。經警方據報到場處理並調閱監視錄影畫面，當天晚上 8 時 37 分查獲趙男到案，並實施吐氣酒精濃度測試，其酒測值為 0.19 毫克。石男後經送往桃園林口長庚紀念醫院急救，於 2022 年 2 月 12 日晚上 7 時 48 分宣告死亡。新北地院與六位國民法官經過兩天的共同審理後，考量趙男已與被害人家屬達成和解並獲原諒，今天中午 12 時 31 分依酒駕致死及肇事致死逃逸罪，判處趙男 4 年 5 月刑期，可上訴。「以自己的一般認知及生活上的經驗來做判斷。」编號六號國民法官說，酒駕零容忍，為何一再宣導，卻不時仍傳出，害人家破甚至人亡等事件，除了重罰之外，還有其他做法嗎？鞭刑？被告的工作工班有喝保力達習慣，這是否容易造成「酒駕事故」, 除非能自制，喝酒不開車，否則這一普遍現象，很不容易杜絕。「很特別的經驗。」編號 2 號國民法官表示，個人生活經驗可以幫助案情的理解，協助到後續判決的部分，真心覺得有參與並付出是個很棒的機會。經過這二天的參與開庭，六位參與的國民法官都能感受到現職法官的辛苦與不易。 ※ 提醒您：禁止酒駕飲酒過量有礙健康示意圖 / Ingimage

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827

黃國昌強調公平正義的司法民進黨:挺高虹安嗎? 民眾黨不分區立委提名人黃國昌稍早舉行記者會推政見，強調「公平正義的司法」。民進黨發言人林楚茵表示，奉勸黃國昌高談闊論前，應該先檢視「民眾堂」黨員涉貪等司法問題，還有民眾黨主席柯文哲愛將、新竹市長高虹安涉詐領立委助理費遭起訴，是全台唯一就任後因貪汙被起訴的縣市長，請問黃國昌挺高虹安嗎？「以你的標準，高虹安有沒有罪？」黃國昌今大舉行記者會，針對司法改革提出五大改進重點，包括杜絕權貴司法、重懲不法關說，嚴打黑金槍毒詐、強化犯罪偵查能量、打破黑箱假釋、增訂妨害司法公正罪、制吹哨者保護法、不法餽贈罪、影響力交易罪等，指控蔡政府未落實司改革。但林楚茵回應指出，黃國昌今年三月才痛批立委參選人李全教，柯文哲日前就與李全教同台，請問黃國昌挺黑金嗎？還有柯文哲和黃國昌都公開跟涉詐領立委助理費遭起訴的顏寬恒同台，請問黃國昌的標準呢？林楚茵說，黃國昌過去不僅對時代力量前主席徐永明收賄未置一詞，現在對柯文哲及民眾黨的黑金貪腐爭議也都輕輕放下、視而不見。甚至對「民眾堂」涉案「12 門徒」等問題，也始終迴避，完全不敢正面回應，可見黃國昌只是「選擇性」公平正義。令人質疑白色真的是容易髒的顏色？林楚茵說，黃國昌對他黨都是高道德標準，對民眾黨則是「毫無道德標準」, 就像黃國昌和顏寬恒同台，卻不見用「司法公平正義」檢視。請問顏寬恒涉嫌拋售侵佔公有保護區土地的豪宅，以半價拋售豪宅卻沒實價登錄；顏寬恒也曾和父親顏清標用公帑喝花酒，難道這些就是黃國昌標榜的「司法公平正義」? 林楚茵說，請黃國昌在大呼司法公平正義前，先說清楚怎麼面對自己黨內涉案的幹部，如果不自清，連自己黨內的「柯友友」都管不好，還想將觸手伸至全國，實在荒謬。這些涉案幹部包括遭貪汙罪起訴的民眾黨社會力主任陳亞麟；恐嚇危害安全罪的雲林縣議員陳乙辰；詐欺罪的組織部主任宋雲飛，還有利用職務機會詐領財物、偽造文書、洩密等罪遭起訴的前勞動局長陳信瑜等人，原來黃國昌對自己人都視而不見？

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830

樂天國際商銀強攻資安、生態圈是最大優勢國票金控是台灣唯一沒有銀行子公司的金控，顧客群多以企業或高資產客戶為主，老早想補齊銀行業這塊版圖。2016 年國票金控董事長魏啟林到金管會諮詢，對方建議，台灣工銀將改制以數位銀行為主的王道商業銀行，你不如也循著這條路走。這讓魏啟林看到了一絲曙光，秒答「我有興趣！」國票金沒有分行包袱，可直接引進最新科技，不用在舊系統與新系統間磨合，有後發先至的優勢，魏啟林認為純網銀的確很適合，於是開始找尋合資對象。他找過一家台灣龍頭電商、一家科技股王，但都對純網銀沒興趣。於是他放眼全球，發現日本樂天網銀，擁有近 20 年歷史、在日本市占率最高、獲利第一強、資安完備，況且背後擁有龐大生態圈樂天集團，於是主動聯繫。樂天讓魏啟林等了兩個月才回應，之後樂天還要求，必須由樂天主導才願意合作。魏啟林不介意當老二，雙方就這樣踏出了合作的第一步。連名字「樂天國際商業銀行」(Rakuten International Commercial Bank) 都是「樂天」在前，「國際」在後。魏啟林很大氣的說，「樂天已經有知名度及基礎，由他們領頭打國際盃，比較快。」日本人做事嚴謹，不到最後關頭不輕易曝光。2017 年春，樂天說「只要任何人知道我們雙方有接觸，就結束合作」, 參與小組都簽了保密協定，樂天卻自行跑去找資訊系統廠商。魏啟林就問樂天銀行代表取締役社長 (董事長兼 CEO) 永井啟之，「我們之間連 MOU 都還沒簽，怎麼卻先和資訊廠商談？」永井答，「如果系統不能在台灣適用，無法保證安全，給我執照我也不該做！」後來樂天買斷 IBM 資訊系統，還去找了金管會了解法規，徹底謀劃了一番。直到 2018 年 6 月，才與國票金簽非拘束性意向書，11 月金管會開放純網銀執照申請之後，雙方才對外鬆口合作關係。台灣是日本樂天純網銀海外布局的第一個國家，樂天為什麼願意先踩點台灣？樂天國際商業銀行預定總經理佐伯和彥接受聯訪時表示，台灣傳統銀行相當成熟，科技產業技術全世界名列前茅，卻沒有純網銀，「讓我覺得很不可思議。」換言之，台灣是處女地，發展空間很大，是樂天揮軍來台的主因。那麼，樂天國際網銀有什麼壓箱寶，能戰勝其他兩家？首先是人才優勢。佐伯和彥現為日本樂天銀行執行董事，是慶應義塾大學理工背景出身，早在 2000 年純網銀 eBANK 創立時，佐伯就加入那家公司，後來樂天集團 2009 年收購 eBANK, 佐伯繼續留下來，可說是最資深的純網銀專家，也是日本公認資安專家。樂天還有一個優勢，就是完整的生態圈體系，包括電商、電信、證券、旅遊、信用卡、電子書、通訊軟體......, 食衣住行育樂，幾乎都可以在這生態圈完成。日本樂天全球會員數超過 13 億人，2018 年營收 100 億美元，儼然是商業帝國。樂天點數 Super Point 是串起生態圈要角，譬如在指定時間登錄樂天銀行、或刷樂天信用卡就能得到點數，可折抵證券投資、匯款手續費，讓消費者離不開生態圈，提升用戶黏著度和忠誠度。樂天收購 eBANK 後，將原本經營困難的 eBANK 改頭換面成獲利王，就是運用生態圈招攬新存戶。但，日本樂天的成功方程式，在台灣行得通嗎？魏啟林透露，樂天已和國內「龍頭電商」「龍頭物流」等業者策略聯盟，潛在客戶群就超過 2000 萬人次。3 月日本樂天就宣布與國內大型電商 PChome 組成策略聯盟，打造「點數經濟生態圈」, 未來雙方跨境電商、會員帳戶與點數將會合作整合，PChome 超過 1000 萬位會員未來也可以在日本樂天 120 萬的通路使用點數。台日交流密切，若純網銀成立，可以用同一個 ID 橫跨台日生態圈，預期可透過 PChome 與樂天串流的服務網購日貨、赴日旅遊更便利。樂天還有一項法寶，就是資安能力，自從收購 eBANK 後，寫下零詐騙、駭客紀錄，「最重要的就是安全，」佐伯和彥自豪說。樂天國際若順利拿到執照，預計三年獲利，先以消金打基礎，再投入企金，國票金的強項就在企金，雙方相輔相成，希望打造台灣金融新藍圖。【樂天國際商業銀行】預定董事長：簡明仁預定總經理：佐伯和彥股東結構：國票金控 49%、日本樂天集團 51%(樂天銀行 50%、樂天信用卡 1%)

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嚴長壽:未來,是自己的責任這一年來工作日益繁重，我跟青年人接觸的機會並沒有減少。因為我很著急，看到整個台灣社會現象對你們傳達了很錯誤的訊息，似乎告訴大家要等待，等待換一個政府、換一個新時代；然而，這絕對是錯誤的。我們太容易被環境和媒體駕馭，認為國家未來必須依賴一個英明的領導人，事實上，台灣已經不能容許這種想法，也沒人擁有那種條件和本事。每一個人都應該負起責任，尤其是青年人，必須用更高更廣的視野，來看自己與台灣的未來。我在 1971 年進入職場，當年台灣退出聯合國，人民的信心差到極點。一開始我進入美國運通，發現那是為國際人士服務的公司，立刻告訴自己，如果能講一口好英文，並因為我的服務，讓外國人更了解台灣、甚至喜歡台灣時，將是多麼了不起的工作！當台灣政治走不出國際，觀光就是跟世界做朋友的大好機會。像我這樣一個大學都沒畢業的人，能用這種心態看國家未來，為什麼三十幾年過去了，政治人物還是走不出統獨與藍綠的狹窄思維？我擔任美國運通業務代表期間，有次公司負責「漢諾威國際工作母機展」活動總代理，邀請台灣機械界前往德國參訪。那個年代，台灣機械技術大多模仿日本，他們不認為有必要遠赴歐洲，因此拒絕邀請。我告訴他們:「你們只知道跟著日本做，只會一直跟在他們後頭，既然有機會到世界機械發展最進步的地方學習，為什麼要放棄？」他們被我說服了，組成台灣機械界首度前往德國的訪問團。到了德國會場，眼看機械自動化發展如此先進，所有人都深受震撼。會場展示了一種自動斬鋼機器，能迅速將材料按刻度切為各種尺寸；那時台灣還停留在鋸子和車床等人工技術，一位業者看準商機，立刻訂購了這台機器；果然，因為擁有超前的設備，他的事業突飛猛進，連續幾年遠遠領先同業。最重要的是，台灣機械業從此不再缺席了，眼界拉到了原本看不到的地方。只是一位小小業務代表的我，因為不甘心台灣機械業的安於現況，鍥而不捨的成果又豈止是為公司爭取到一筆生意的成就感？再來，從人文角度看這趟旅遊經驗。當時我們搭乘遊覽車行駛在高速公路，時速飆到了 140 公里，我以為駕駛違規超速，實際上，德國高速公路根本沒有速限，當駕駛人嚴守車速分道的行駛法規，就能讓速度無所限制。原來所有的自由開放，源自於有紀律的嚴格規範，而我們平時習慣的社會框架，到了世界的另一端，也完全不存在。也就是說，從交通規範就可以體會到一個社會最小的學習模式，也有很多人沒看到這一點，感覺沒有任何差異，原因是不懂得思考，也沒有細膩的觀察能力。我們太習慣原有的生活方式，走進國際社會，還有很多必須學習的教養；例如用餐時刻，我們的吵鬧，相較於西方輕聲細語的用餐環境，竟是顯得如此尷尬；難得來到歐洲，團員們參觀每個世界頂級的美術館，最重要的事情居然只是找廁所。我覺得很可惜，開始運用行前準備的資料，為他們講故事，要團員感受得到雙腳踏上的異鄉土地，是擁有如此深厚的歷史文化和藝術背景；這番努力果然讓他們感到不虛此行，還有人喊我「嚴老師」, 因為他們學到了普通觀光客沒學到的東西。這趟旅行開拓了我對世界的觀念、對旅遊應有的態度，我想告訴大家，如果一直把生活模式局限在狹隘的空間，才是台灣無法進步的問題所在。培養自己細膩觀察、深入探討、跳開格局的能力，才能從每一件事、每一趟旅程得到收穫。後來我被選為亞太旅行協會 (PATA) 的理事，為了保持與他國的友誼，我參與了幾個協會社團，會員涵蓋亞太與紐澳等地區，彼此協助觀光產業的包裝行銷；像是透過國際專家力量，進行東馬來西亞開發計畫的諮詢顧問工作，以及二十年前協助峇里島以國際的視野來發展當地的觀光特色。這段期間，有幸跟著全球旅遊、行銷、開發的專業人士學習，令我眼界大開，這也是為什麼二十年前政府決定產業東移時，我用國際角度來看東海岸的發展，有了完全不同的思考。大家應該可以想像，如果迪士尼樂園蓋在印尼峇里島，會是什麼樣的災難，但是他們請來國際專家協助，找到專屬的優勢──陽光、大海、沙灘，成功吸引大批觀光客，到那邊渡假，什麼事都不必做就能盡興。過不多久我應當時政府邀請，協助了解當時台東一個類似「台灣的迪士尼」計畫案，當時的業者與政府認為這是讓台東躍身國際都市的大好機會，但是台東縣只有十幾萬人口，旅館業不發達，旅客從西岸東移的交通代價龐大；我獨排眾議，建議地方首長與開發小組收手，過了二十年，計畫果真沒有成功。事實上，花東地區早已擁有得天獨厚的優勢，美麗的自然景觀、深厚的原民文化，我們卻沒有深化成更棒的觀光事業。讓花東縱谷發展為飛行翼與滑翔傘活動的重要基地、台東池上的好米化身為美酒、瑞穗的溫泉假期...... 都需要我們運用專業規畫能力，將花東包裝為具有在地魅力的旅遊熱點，行銷國際。現在，花東面對的是交通難題，如果能縮短台北到花東的火車往返時間，讓當地居民與外地旅客享受便捷的鐵路交通，誰還願意蓋一條高速公路來破壞十七個敏感地區、糟蹋後山生態與觀光價值？與其讓國內旅遊人口快速東移，不如思考，如何讓國際觀光客樂於來到台灣，並且願意在花東地區享受一段長假。如今我只看到一塊塊的風景區淪陷了，如果繼續無限制發展下去，我們將為後代種下大患。台灣不斷碰到狹隘粗淺的觀光規畫，糟蹋許多土地和資源之後，並沒有產生更好的效益。百年之後，我們應該留給子孫文化底蘊深厚、可以永續經營的樂土，還是一個破壞殆盡、毫無生產效能的荒地？尤其每次看到政治人物，承諾四年之內要給選民一個結果的時候，我希望大家了解，那對台灣並沒有幫助，更重要的是能不能用更寬廣的視野來看台灣問題？就拿台北市的發展來說，在我看來，接下來的十年，或許松山機場能權宜性地做為上海接駁點；不過，讓我們來思考一個城市的發展，該怎麼想像二十、五十甚至百年之後的台北？我認為台北市之所以如此醜陋，是因為中心地區三分之一的建設受到航空高度的限制；如果有十二分鐘往返台北與桃園的磁浮快車，就能解放台北市的天空，屆時將能透過土地整合，規畫更有效率的空間。例如建築物高度往上延伸，投資效益就會產生；留下更多公共綠地景觀，讓都市更美化；松山機場一半用地做為公共設施，紓解惡化的東區交通，也許五十年後，我們能看到煥然一新的台北遠景，讓台灣躍身具有世界競爭力的成熟都市。甚至，當台灣未來準備與大陸開放的時候，我們不應該只著眼與大陸溝通，更應該挑戰成為亞太航空的轉運中樞！台灣有眾多國際航線匯聚，涵蓋紐約、洛杉磯、芝加哥、西雅圖、溫哥華等各大歐美城市，只是尚未將這個優點發揚光大。像是前陣子華航開啟印度到台灣的航線，印度乘客就是把台灣當作轉機點，藉此轉往北美各大城市；可見，讓台灣成為世界飛行網絡的亞洲據點並非遙不可及，將桃園縣打造為國際級交通樞紐，更是我們必須努力的方向。舉個例子，三十年前，英國附近有三個機場，旅客從機場下機，必須再耗費 30 分鐘車程到另一個機場。那時，荷蘭是只有幾百萬人口的小國家，他們卻興建了一個超大規模的國際級機場，吸引前往歐洲的美國旅客，能將荷蘭當作優先轉機點。在推廣期間，還特別推出一個優惠──只要從外國以荷蘭為第一個停留點的過境旅客，就可以享受免費的首夜住宿；他們用這種極端的方式吸納廣大旅客，果然成為了歐洲最重要的通路城市之一 (gateway city)。幾十年前，荷蘭就懂得恢弘看待國家發展，現在，新加坡也用同樣角度操作，本來就擁有優勢的台灣是不是也應該放大格局，規畫台灣機場和國家未來？就像我經常告訴後輩，青年人除了必須具備寬廣的國際視野，更必須對自己未來的職場生涯有一個明確的目標與方向，要深切地了解工作的意義。如果你要選擇當公務員，也千萬不要當一個無奈的公務人員，如果工作的目的只是為了終身的保障，而毫無奉獻的動力和使命感，那就像在游泳池裡划船，不敢面對大海的風浪。各位青年朋友，如果你願意多在乎彼此的未來，那麼即使身在無奈的工作崗位，也能有一番作為。我們面對的，絕對是充滿困難與挑戰的未來，當你大膽跳出習以為常的的框架，試著提高思考的高度與寬度，就能清楚看到嶄新方向，擁有駕馭時代遠景的力量。嚴長壽◎ 1947 年生，亞都麗緻旅館集團總裁，曾任圓山飯店總經理、美國運通台灣區總經理。所主持的亞都飯店榮登世界傑出旅館系統 (The Leading Hotels Of The World); 講述奮鬥過程的暢銷著作《總裁獅子心》被譽為最有影響力的勵志書籍。

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6888, 8024, 3180, 2145, 2537, 6205, 2279, 3346, 4919, 4638, 769, 6858, 807, 1019, 7984, 1920, 8039, 2769, 4360, 2961, 4707, 6359, 8024, 2456, 6359, 1765, 3175, 7674, 7269, 5645, 7274, 4634, 2207, 5175, 3119, 2797, 8024, 6882, 749, 753, 1282, 2399, 8024, 6243, 4529, 3362, 4696, 3760, 3300, 2768, 1216, 511, 752, 2179, 677, 8024, 5709, 3346, 1765, 1281, 3193, 2347, 3075, 3300, 2533, 1921, 4360, 1331, 4638, 1032, 1248, 8024, 5401, 7927, 4638, 5632, 4197, 3250, 6223, 510, 3918, 1331, 4638, 1333, 3696, 3152, 1265, 8024, 2769, 947, 1320, 3760, 3300, 3918, 1265, 2768, 3291, 3472, 4638, 6223, 1045, 752, 3511, 511, 6366, 5709, 3346, 5241, 6484, 4634, 2245, 4158, 7606, 6121, 5437, 5645, 3998, 5425, 990, 3833, 1240, 4638, 7028, 6206, 1825, 1765, 510, 1378, 3346, 3737, 677, 4638, 1962, 5101, 1265, 6716, 4158, 5401, 6983, 510, 4448, 4950, 4638, 3984, 3787, 969, 3309, 119, 119, 119, 119, 119, 119, 6963, 7444, 6206, 2769, 947, 6880, 4500, 2201, 3511, 6211, 4529, 5543, 1213, 8024, 2200, 5709, 3346, 1259, 6172, 4158, 1072, 3300, 1762, 1765, 7791, 1213, 4638, 3180, 6879, 4229, 7953, 8024, 6121, 7077, 1751, 7396, 511, 4412, 1762, 8024, 5709, 3346, 7481, 2205, 4638, 3221, 769, 6858, 7432, 7539, 8024, 1963, 3362, 5543, 5240, 4764, 1378, 1266, 1168, 5709, 3346, 4638, 4125, 6722, 2518, 6819, 3229, 7279, 8024, 6366, 4534, 1765, 2233, 3696, 5645, 1912, 1765, 3180, 2145, 775, 1358, 912, 2949, 4638, 7136, 6662, 769, 6858, 8024, 6306, 6917, 7544, 2692, 5901, 671, 3454, 7770, 6862, 1062, 6662, 889, 4788, 1889, 1282, 673, 943, 3130, 2697, 1765, 1281, 510, 5136, 6691, 2527, 2255, 4495, 2706, 5645, 6223, 1045, 1019, 966, 8043, 5645, 1071, 6366, 1751, 1058, 3180, 6879, 782, 1366, 2571, 6862, 3346, 4919, 8024, 679, 1963, 2590, 5440, 8024, 1963, 862, 6366, 1751, 7396, 6223, 1045, 2145, 3556, 3176, 889, 1168, 1378, 4124, 8024, 699, 684, 7544, 2692, 1762, 5709, 3346, 1765, 1281, 775, 1358, 671, 3667, 7269, 969, 511, 1963, 791, 2769, 1372, 4692, 1168, 671, 1846, 1846, 4638, 7591, 3250, 1281, 3914, 7379, 749, 8024, 1963, 3362, 5262, 5265, 4192, 7361, 1169, 4634, 2245, 678, 1343, 8024, 2769, 947, 2200, 4158, 2527, 807, 4934, 678, 1920, 2642, 511, 1378, 4124, 679, 3174, 4821, 1168, 4330, 7394, 5110, 3923, 4638, 6223, 1045, 6211, 4529, 8024, 5136, 6691, 6258, 1914, 1759, 1765, 1469, 6536, 3975, 722, 2527, 8024, 699, 3760, 3300, 4496, 4495, 3291, 1962, 4638, 3126, 4660, 511, 4636, 2399, 722, 2527, 8024, 2769, 947, 2746, 6283, 4522, 5183, 2094, 2113, 3152, 1265, 2419, 5980, 3918, 1331, 510, 1377, 809, 3719, 5265, 5195, 4245, 4638, 3556, 1759, 8024, 6917, 3221, 671, 943, 4788, 1889, 3651, 4674, 510, 3690, 4192, 4495, 4496, 3126, 5543, 4638, 5774, 1765, 8043, 2215, 1071, 3680, 3613, 4692, 1168, 3124, 3780, 782, 4289, 8024, 2824, 6330, 1724, 2399, 722, 1058, 6206, 5183, 6908, 3696, 671, 943, 5178, 3362, 4638, 3229, 952, 8024, 2769, 2361, 3307, 1920, 2157, 749, 6237, 8024, 6929, 2205, 1378, 4124, 699, 3760, 3300, 2396, 1221, 8024, 3291, 7028, 6206, 4638, 3221, 5543, 679, 5543, 4500, 3291, 2184, 2451, 4638, 6213, 7029, 889, 4692, 1378, 4124, 1558, 7539, 8043, 2218, 2897, 1378, 1266, 2356, 4638, 4634, 2245, 889, 6303, 8024, 1762, 2769, 4692, 889, 8024, 2970, 678, 889, 4638, 1282, 2399, 8024, 2772, 6258, 3351, 2255, 3582, 1842, 5543, 3609, 2139, 2595, 1765, 976, 4158, 677, 3862, 2970, 7684, 7953, 8039, 679, 6882, 8024, 6366, 2769, 947, 889, 2590, 5440, 671, 943, 1814, 2356, 4638, 4634, 2245, 8024, 6283, 2582, 7938, 2682, 1008, 753, 1282, 510, 758, 1282, 4493, 5635, 4636, 2399, 722, 2527, 4638, 1378, 1266, 8043, 2769, 6291, 4158, 1378, 1266, 2356, 722, 2792, 809, 1963, 3634, 7011, 7358, 8024, 3221, 1728, 4158, 704, 2552, 1765, 1281, 676, 1146, 722, 671, 4638, 2456, 6257, 1358, 1168, 5661, 4958, 7770, 2428, 4638, 7361, 1169, 8039, 1963, 3362, 3300, 1282, 753, 1146, 7132, 2518, 6819, 1378, 1266, 5645, 3425, 1754, 4638, 4828, 3859, 2571, 6722, 8024, 2218, 5543, 6237, 3123, 1378, 1266, 2356, 4638, 1921, 4958, 8024, 2234, 3229, 2200, 5543, 6851, 6882, 1759, 1765, 3146, 1394, 8024, 6211, 4529, 3291, 3300, 3126, 4372, 4638, 4958, 7279, 511, 891, 1963, 2456, 5064, 4289, 7770, 2428, 2518, 677, 2454, 847, 8024, 2832, 6536, 3126, 4660, 2218, 3298, 4496, 4495, 8039, 4522, 678, 3291, 1914, 1062, 1066, 5199, 1765, 3250, 6223, 8024, 6366, 6963, 2356, 3291, 5401, 1265, 8039, 3351, 2255, 3582, 1842, 671, 1288, 4500, 1765, 976, 4158, 1062, 1066, 6257, 3177, 8024, 5154, 6237, 2670, 1265, 4638, 3346, 1281, 769, 6858, 8024, 738, 6258, 758, 1282, 2399, 2527, 8024, 2769, 947, 5543, 4692, 1168, 4210, 4197, 671, 3173, 4638, 1378, 1266, 6895, 3250, 8024, 6366, 1378, 4124, 6713, 6716, 1072, 3300, 686, 4518, 5000, 4261, 1213, 4638, 2768, 4225, 6963, 2356, 511, 4493, 5635, 8024, 4534, 1378, 4124, 3313, 889, 3976, 991, 5645, 1920, 7380, 7274, 3123, 4638, 3229, 952, 8024, 2769, 947, 679, 2746, 6283, 1372, 5865, 4706, 5645, 1920, 7380, 3978, 6858, 8024, 3291, 2746, 6283, 2904, 2782, 2768, 4158, 765, 1922, 5661, 4958, 4638, 6752, 6880, 704, 3561, 8013, 1378, 4124, 3300, 4707, 1914, 1751, 7396, 5661, 5221, 1274, 5471, 8024, 3891, 5901, 5153, 5147, 510, 3821, 3329, 4838, 510, 5698, 1217, 1520, 510, 6205, 7414, 1756, 510, 3984, 1520, 5836, 5023, 1392, 1920, 3627, 5401, 1814, 2356, 8024, 1372, 3221, 2213, 3313, 2200, 6857, 943, 1032, 7953, 4634, 2993, 1045, 1920, 511, 1008, 3221, 1184, 7369, 2094, 5836, 5661, 7274, 1564, 1313, 2428, 1168, 1378, 4124, 4638, 5661, 5221, 8024, 1313, 2428, 733, 2145, 2218, 3221, 2828, 1378, 4124, 4534, 868, 6752, 3582, 7953, 8024, 5964, 3634, 6752, 2518, 1266, 5401, 1392, 1920, 1814, 2356, 8039, 1377, 6210, 8024, 6366, 1378, 4124, 2768, 4158, 686, 4518, 7606, 6121, 5206, 5181, 4638, 765, 3828, 3087, 7953, 699, 7478, 6891, 679, 1377, 1350, 8024, 2200, 3425, 1754, 5238, 2802, 6863, 4158, 1751, 7396, 5159, 769, 6858, 3561, 5153, 8024, 3291, 3221, 2769, 947, 2553, 7519, 1222, 1213, 4638, 3175, 1403, 511, 5647, 943, 891, 2094, 8024, 676, 1282, 2399, 1184, 8024, 5739, 1751, 7353, 6818, 3300, 676, 943, 3582, 1842, 8024, 3180, 2145, 2537, 3582, 1842, 678, 3582, 8024, 2553, 7519, 1086, 5450, 6527, 8114, 1146, 7132, 6722, 4923, 1168, 1369, 671, 943, 3582, 1842, 511, 6929, 3229, 8024, 5792, 5984, 3221, 1372, 3300, 2407, 4636, 5857, 782, 1366, 4638, 2207, 1751, 2157, 8024, 800, 947, 1320, 5646, 2456, 749, 671, 943, 6631, 1920, 6211, 3563, 4638, 1751, 7396, 5159, 3582, 1842, 8024, 1429, 2471, 1184, 2518, 3627, 3828, 4638, 5401, 1751, 3180, 2145, 8024, 5543, 2200, 5792, 5984, 4534, 868, 1032, 1044, 6752, 3582, 7953, 511, 1762, 2972, 2451, 3309, 7279, 8024, 6917, 4294, 1162, 2972, 1139, 671, 943, 1032, 2669, 8297, 1372, 6206, 2537, 1912, 1751, 809, 5792, 5984, 4158, 5018, 671, 943, 977, 4522, 7953, 4638, 6882, 1862, 3180, 2145, 8024, 2218, 1377, 809, 775, 1358, 1048, 6527, 4638, 7674, 1915, 857, 2162, 8039, 800, 947, 4500, 6857, 4934, 3513, 4999, 4638, 3175, 2466, 1429, 5152, 2451, 1920, 3180, 2145, 8024, 3362, 4197, 2768, 4158, 749, 3627, 3828, 3297, 7028, 6206, 4638, 6858, 6662, 1814, 2356, 722, 671, 113, 11005, 8299, 8824, 8869, 114, 511, 2407, 1282, 2399, 1184, 8024, 5792, 5984, 2218, 2743, 2533, 2612, 2473, 4692, 2521, 1751, 2157, 4634, 2245, 8024, 4412, 1762, 8024, 3173, 1217, 1786, 738, 4500, 1398, 3564, 6235, 2428, 3082, 868, 8024, 3315, 889, 2218, 3075, 3300, 1032, 1248, 4638, 1378, 4124, 3221, 679, 3221, 738, 2746, 6283, 3123, 1920, 3419, 2229, 8024, 6211, 4529, 1378, 4124, 3582, 1842, 1469, 1751, 2157, 3313, 889, 8043, 2218, 1008, 2769, 5195, 2382, 1440, 6260, 2527, 6742, 8024, 7471, 2399, 782, 7370, 749, 2553, 7519, 1072, 991, 2184, 2451, 4638, 1751, 7396, 6213, 7029, 8024, 3291, 2553, 7519, 2205, 5632, 2346, 3313, 889, 4638, 5480, 1842, 4495, 3889, 3300, 671, 943, 3209, 4825, 4638, 4680, 3560, 5645, 3175, 1403, 8024, 6206, 3918, 1147, 1765, 749, 6237, 2339, 868, 4638, 2692, 5412, 511, 1963, 3362, 872, 6206, 6908, 3079, 4534, 1062, 1243, 1519, 8024, 738, 1283, 5857, 679, 6206, 4534, 671, 943, 4192, 1937, 4638, 1062, 1243, 782, 1519, 8024, 1963, 3362, 2339, 868, 4638, 4680, 4638, 1372, 3221, 4158, 749, 5173, 6716, 4638, 924, 7397, 8024, 5445, 3690, 4192, 1938, 4368, 4638, 1240, 1213, 1469, 886, 1462, 2697, 8024, 6929, 2218, 1008, 1762, 3952, 3807, 3737, 6174, 1153, 5670, 8024, 679, 3140, 7481, 2205, 1920, 3862, 4638, 7591, 3857, 511, 1392, 855, 7471, 2399, 3301, 1351, 8024, 1963, 3362, 872, 7544, 2692, 1914, 1762, 725, 2516, 3634, 4638, 3313, 889, 8024, 6929, 7938, 1315, 886, 6716, 1762, 4192, 1937, 4638, 2339, 868, 2305, 855, 8024, 738, 5543, 3300, 671, 4528, 868, 4158, 511, 2769, 947, 7481, 2205, 4638, 8024, 5179, 2205, 3221, 1041, 4021, 1737, 7432, 5645, 2904, 2782, 4638, 3313, 889, 8024, 4534, 872, 1920, 5615, 6663, 1139, 5424, 809, 4158, 2382, 4638, 4638, 3427, 3373, 8024, 6275, 5865, 2990, 7770, 2590, 5440, 4638, 7770, 2428, 5645, 2184, 2428, 8024, 2218, 5543, 3926, 3504, 4692, 1168, 2323, 3173, 3175, 1403, 8024, 3075, 3300, 7690, 7680, 3229, 807, 6895, 3250, 4638, 1213, 7030, 511, 1713, 7269, 1904, 473, 9253, 2399, 4495, 8024, 765, 6963, 7927, 5232, 3180, 7631, 7415, 1757, 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三星超車英特爾成為全球半導體營收冠軍,但代工追不上台積電,將聚焦「設計製造一體化」搶市占韓國三星 (Samsung) 公布今年第三季財報，超車英特爾 (Intel) 拿下全球半導體營收冠軍，受惠記憶體市場成長，半導體事業營收高達 223 億美元 (新台幣 6244 億元), 外界指出三星日前大動作重整組織架構，將朝向設計製造一體化的策略邁進，業內人士對此強調，半導體設計跨入門檻相較製造低，台廠要有警覺。三星取代英特爾成為收入最高的晶片製造商由於記憶體市場熱絡，三星於今年第三季，業務大幅成長，達到 223 億美元 (新台幣 6244 億元), 進而超越英特爾的 187 億美元 (新台幣 5236 億元) 成為全球半導體營收龍頭，而台積電 (TAMC) 為 147 億美元 (新台幣 4166 億元) 排名第 3。英國調研機構 Omdia 告訴《韓聯社》, 英特爾相較上一季衰退了 3%, 在此前該企業已經連續 11 季穩坐最大半導體商的位置，至到今年本季才有了改變。Omdia 報告表示，因為三星是記憶體領域 (DRAM、NAND) 的主要供應商，在上一季的業務成長幅度達到 12%。受惠市場對遠距辦公、虛擬學習的需求，持續大幅推升了營收，而記憶體業務已經佔了半導體整體市場收入的 29%。報告強調，疫情造成了全球經濟結構性改變，進而促進了市場穩健發展，報告中談到:「電子產品的需求增加，導致半導體零件短缺，帶動了半導體行業的銷售平均價格，因此才讓營收提高。」目前記憶體由三星、美光 (Micron) 以及 SK 海力士 (SK Hynix), 各自佔據山頭，《韓聯社》報導指出，三星上一季的市占率從 43.2 上升到了 43.9%; 而 SK 海力士的市占率是 27.6, 下降 0.6%; 美光則是保持在 22.7% 的水平。但是，營收的成長似乎無法減緩三星對於前景的憂慮。《華爾街日報》報導指出，三星實質領導人李在鎔 (Lee Jae-yong) 今 (2021) 年 1 月參訪一家半導體工廠時強調，擔心三星變得停滯不前，因此向公司提了邁向新未來的要求。三星 3 位執行長遭替換，半導體聚焦設計製造一體化今年 12 月 8 日，三星正式回應李在鎔的倡議，開啟了一道新的模式，3 位執行長均被替換下來，並且將移動和消費電子業務整合成一個部門。《華爾街日報》分析，智慧型手機已經和許多家電形成物聯網，因此三星打算仿效競爭對手蘋果，將業務整合打造一個嶄新的生態系統。Counterpoint Research 駐首爾研究主管 Tom Kang 對此說:「成長停滯，未來前景乏善可陳，這些都是三星領導人李在鎔想要改變的事情，為此，他任命了新的 CEO。」Tom Kang 強調，他很想改變。三星的憂慮並不是沒有道理。《財訊》報導分析，由於三星擴大在晶圓代工事業的資本資出後，結果卻不如預期，因此大動作調整組織、人事，改變既燒錢又賺不了錢的尷尬地位，甚至連淨利率都低於聯電 (UMC)。《財訊》報導指出，三星的良率遲遲無法提升，再加上同世代的產品一直遜於台積電，這使得三星的消費性產品 (手機、平板等) 效能，均不如預期，在市場上的競爭力也備受打擊。為了要提高晶圓代工的競爭力，三星將結合更多跨領域服務，並且可能同時提供設計和製造服務。《關鍵評論網》詢問半導體設計的 David 表示，近年來 IC 設計業蓬勃發展，從輝達 (NVIDIA) 不斷攀升的股價，就可以知道有多賺錢，三星非常有可能強攻這個領域。他說，IC 設計普遍有高毛利的特性，如果三星能夠在設計領域有所發揮，將能改善產品組合，讓營收和獲利提升，目前各界對三星製造和設計一體化戰略比較陌生，但是設計領域重視人才，相對於製造而言跨入成本較低，競爭也非常激烈。David 強調，受惠於完整個供應鏈，台灣在半導體設計、製造仍有相當優勢，無論是調動、支援都能即時在北中南完成；但三星環境和台灣相似，亦能憑藉一條龍的服務 (設計、製造以及品牌), 站穩 IC 設計領域，這些都是台灣廠商必須要看到的警訊。

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1,464

黑色星期五 20萬副碎鑽耳環賣光光今年黑色星期五大減價日，美國連鎖百貨公司 JC Penney 有項特賣單品銷售奇佳，引起消費者熱烈搶購，連執行長都感到驚訝，就是售價 20 美元的碎鑽耳環，20 萬副庫存全部賣光。潘尼百貨 (JC Penney) 今年的「黑色星期五」特價商品當中，打出原本零售價格約每副 124.98 美元、限量只賣 20 美元的標準純銀 0.1 克拉碎鑽耳環 (Sterling Silver 1/10-cttw. Diamond Stud Earrings)。結果這款耳環在「黑色星期五」特賣期間，買氣一路開高走高，20 萬副庫存量被消費者搶購光光，連 JC Penney 執行長艾里森 (Marvin Ellison) 都感到驚訝。艾里森接受媒體訪問時說:「現在可能還剩下寥寥可數的幾副而已，這個結果讓我們感到意外。這款耳環竟然銷售一空。」面臨包括亞馬遜網站 (Amazon) 在內網路業者的龐大競爭壓力，包括 JC Penney 在內的傳統零售商家，如何在「黑色星期五」創造銷售佳績，進一步提升整個耶誕購物熱季的營業表現，成了近幾年的重要考驗。從去年開始，JC Penney 就把原本是感恩節隔天才展開的「黑色星期五」大減價，提早到感恩節當天下午 3 點就開跑。全美各地約 1000 多家 JC Penney 分店，感恩節下午 3 點就開門迎接顧客上門，比競爭對手梅西百貨公司 (Macy’s) 等開門時間提前大約 3 小時之多。艾里森分析，對於實體店面的零售業者來說，「黑色星期五」這天的店內銷售業績還是非常重要，「接下來帶動的是整個感恩節週末，一直到『網購星期一』(Cyber Monday) 的買氣，不過業績表現最好的單日依舊還是『黑色星期五』。」首圖來源：FLICKR Diariocritico de Venezuela

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594

鄭文燦:延長桃園航空城先建後遷期程加發房租補助為加速推動桃園航空城，行政院副院長鄭文燦日前主持會議拍板，將先建後遷時程延長至民國 115 年 12 月，同時配合加發住家房屋補助費、配合加速開發獎勵金、房租補助費等。行政院今天透過新聞稿指出，為統籌協調桃園航空城核心計畫規劃、開發等事宜，務實加速計畫推動，鄭文燦 11 日主持「行政院推動桃園航空城核心計畫專案小組第 24 次委員會議」, 聽取桃園市政府及部會說明，並作出數點決議。第一，桃園市政府提報機場園區及附近地區先建後遷完成時間，欲自 114 年 10 月檢討調整至 115 年 8 月部分，會議則決議，為符實際情形，先建後遷完成時間調整至 115 年 12 月，並請民航局及市府務必依照相關期程完成安置住宅興建工程。第二，為保障拆遷戶居住權益，考量物價波動，住家房屋補助費將提高為 25%, 相較桃市府原提出的 20% 增加 5%, 提高補償標準；第三，加發安置街廓重建協助金，原則以安置街廓的興建房屋建造執照所載總樓地板面積，每建坪補助 3 萬元，並參考安置分配單元的法定容積計算，以新台幣 300 萬元為補助上限。第四，為鼓勵最後搬遷戶儘快完成重建、入住安置住宅或搬遷至區外，配合政府訂定的搬遷期限內完成搬遷者，發給配合加速開發獎勵金，最遲 115 年 12 月前，補助基準為建物補償費乘以 15%; 第五，因應整體作業期程調整為 115 年 12 月，優先區及其他區第 1 階段與第 2 階段已完成搬遷對象，將加發房租補助費，合法建物加發 58 萬元，非合法建物加發 52 萬元。第六，為照顧航空城安置與居住權益，安置住宅售價將以成本價讓售予居民，以土地專案價格以及建物實際發包費用計算，每坪售價約為 20 萬元至 22 萬元間；同時，考量安置住宅補助門檻一致性，參考以機場園區及附近地區售價調整後安置住宅 130 平方公尺以內房型為原則，後續為應民眾及地方民代陳情，桃園市政府擬以補償總額 600 萬元為差額減收門檻，由政府負擔 50%。另外，鄭文燦會中指示，具有安置資格但未選配安置街廓或選購安置住宅者，如於區外自行興建或購屋，仍應體現安置補助之公平性及一致性，就其重建事實發給適當補助。鄭文燦表示，各權管機關務必通力合作完成各項工程，並進一步研議拆遷重建方案各項補助標準相關細節後妥適調整，以保障拆遷戶居住權益，及體現安置計畫的可行性及周延性，另請桃園市政府及交通部民用航空局積極向當地未遷民眾宣導及溝通，讓民眾充分了解權益。

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959

身分證「1、2、4、7、8」中一碼爽享優惠!飯店義式餐廳、馬辣&新莊海鮮Buffet都有幸運「7」是你嗎？慕軒飯店館內 GUSTOSO 義大利料理推出 7 月限定活動，只要身分證對中「7」即打 85 折，最高享 75 折開吃到 7/30; 而 6 月結束前大家也可以把握吃到飽的好康，若對中「2、1、7」任兩碼可享馬辣集團免費升級頂級海鮮吃到飽，「1、4、8」中一碼則能 85 折大啖海鮮美饌，饕客必收。慕軒飯店 GUSTOSO 義大利餐廳推 Lucky 7 活動。圖 / 慕軒飯店官網慕軒飯店二樓內的 GUSTOSO 義大利餐廳主打義大利傳統南義家鄉菜，7/1 至 7/30 期間若出示身分證，凡對中一個「7」享 85 折、兩個「7」打 8 折，至多三個「7」坐享 75 折，省錢品嚐道地義大利手工麵、燉飯、披薩及各式精選主菜。提醒大家活動不開放與其他優惠合併使用、不享 AMAZZING CLUB 會員優惠，亦不得累積點數。身分證或健保卡有「2、1、7」至「新馬辣 Plus+」可享「北海道生食級干貝」無限量供應。圖 / 馬辣集團提供馬辣集團「馬辣愛文芒果季」即日登場，而截至 6/30 只要凡兩名成人以上同行，其中一人「身分證、健保卡」含「2、1、7」任兩碼，抑或是出示「打滿 3 劑疫苗小黃卡」, 即可享 3 大品牌食材升級吃到飽。其中馬辣提供「XXL 東石巨蛤」、新馬辣派出「九孔鮑魚」、新馬辣 PLUS + 則贈「日本北海道生食級干貝」, 讓鐵粉免費吃得更豐盛、過癮，惟民眾必須提前至少一日訂位並主動告知店家參加活動。新莊 4 月開幕的人氣 Buffet 吃到飽「峇里斯莊園南洋海鮮百匯」為晶宴會館旗下新品牌，日前特別推出感謝季活動，截至 6/30 平日享用午餐或晚餐，身分證對中「1、4、8」其中一碼，就能享 85 折優惠，品嚐南洋風味的自助餐百匯。峇里斯南洋海鮮百匯。圖 / 晶宴會館提供。飯店 Buffet 吃到飽「第 2 人 21 元」到 7 月！台東娜路彎推 5 重周年慶優惠。王品超難訂吃到飽「嚮辣」台北加開新分店！7 月進駐西門町店址搶先看

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748

中國媒體改革:事關政治、國策和戰略? 8 月 18 日，中國股市幾只傳媒類股票迅急漲停後，謎底揭曉，被認為是主要推力的利好消息原來是新華社等中央級官媒發佈了「媒體改革」的消息，習近平主席在深化改革領導小組第四次會議上就推動新舊媒體融合表了態。令不少人感到「意外」的這個媒體改革信號出現後，主流媒體 (通常被外界讀作官方媒體) 解讀其重要意義和指明的方向，市場化媒體突出傳媒業者關注自身職業發展走向，財經類媒體據此預測未來文化傳媒類板塊的格局和走勢。根據中共「槍桿子」和「筆桿子」兩手抓的傳統，有分析人士認為習近平在深改組提出媒體改革，說明這個行業到了非改不可的程度，而這次「媒改」重點是內容和影響力，是意識形態而非經濟效益，是政治功能而非市場功能。政治功能廣州中山大學傳播與設計學院院長張志安教授對 BBC 中文網表示，媒體融合不只是產業問題，更主要的是政治問題，即如何在新媒體時代鞏固主流媒體的輿論主導地位，強化其政治功能。他說，從這次媒體改革信號發出的方式來看，互聯網對政府來說已經成為挑戰性的壓力命題；這幾行字表面上看是媒體政策，實際上是互聯網政策，也是一個國家政策。在互聯網衝擊下，傳統媒體的輿論引導功能衰退，希望通過政府強勢推動，傳統主流媒體能在互聯網上做強做大。曾經是主流媒體從業人員的宋志標在社交媒體上發文分析，認為這至少表明「延續十多年的以市場化媒體為主的媒改進程在陷入增長及管制陷阱後，終於宣告結束；以報業集團為單位的傳統媒體在落入黨產化境地而動彈不得後，有了解圍的政策，黨產化要做大做強。」他在文中寫道，這可以理解為「新聞專業主義被黨繳械了，然後，黨要玩自己的專業主義。」中國主流媒體自市場化改革後再次跟改革碰撞，有人戲稱是在深化改革議程中加塞插隊，但也說明中國媒體行業傳媒集團近百家，表面看來興旺發達，實際上只是「表象上的繁榮」。政治控制、市場壓力，還有互聯網的衝擊，都使得中國主流媒體的影響力衰退，而新媒體、自媒體、社交媒體的興盛對「主流和傳統」構成更大的挑戰。公信力習近平主席去年秋天說，意識形態工作極端重要。今年 4 月 23 日，中宣部部長劉奇葆在黨報《人民日報》上發表相關文章，觀點和精神與「深改組」決定精神十分相似；這次通過新華社發佈的消息顯示，現在有了具體的目標，包括打造新型主流媒體，建成幾家新型媒體集團和形成立體多樣的現代傳播體系。分集根據新華社報道，新型主流媒體應該「形態多樣、手段先進、具有競爭力」; 新型媒體集團應該「擁有強大實力和傳播力、公信力、影響力」。作為媒體改革的主角，新華網 19 日的網評標題毫不含糊:《主流輿論在那裏，媒介變革的路就通向哪裏》。文中說，當下輿論生態一大苗頭是「主流媒體難以引導主流輿論，主流輿論難以有效傳播主流聲音」, 而中央則給出了破解這一難題的藥方：融合。人民網也旗幟鮮明地表態，轉發中國共產黨新聞網發表的《打造「新型主流媒體」為深化改革「正聲」》一文，作者署名楊永春。文中說，「主流功效」的基礎是公信力，主流媒體的公信力作為一種無形資產已成加大改革力度的重要砝碼，而「有些媒體...... 以犧牲公信力為代價來招徠一時的高點擊率和收視率」, 短期逐利導致「喪失長遠發展機會」。文章也提到凖確性和與民眾「貼心」的重要。被大部分分析評論文字突出「主流媒體」、「傳媒集團」和「新型」等關鍵詞時，卻鮮有突出「遵循新聞傳播規律和新興媒體發展規律」這一條。公信力宋志標認為，如果黨設計的「新型的主流媒體依舊在禁令的無縫覆蓋下，哪怕是公權護航的媒改也不會有起色」。他寫道，「這次媒改對媒體、受眾、權貴地位三者關係的定位異於從前。曾宣稱腳踩社會與政府兩界，現在是服務公權而利用受眾，收回了代言社會那隻腳。媒體的公共性服膺於黨性需要。」中山大學的張志安教授表示，從媒體公信力來說，根據民意調查，中國民眾心目中公信力更高的還是官媒黨媒，而不是網絡媒體。強調媒體的政治功能，輿論導向功能，並不等於媒體對政府的監督功能就被拋棄，「官媒對地方政府和官員仍有很強的監督作用，」他說。被人民網轉發的華聲在線一篇作者署名周碧華的文章，分析《習近平為何號召建成幾家新型傳媒集團》, 認為提出新型傳媒集團這個概念，是把傳媒業改革上升到戰略高度。文章論及傳媒業的興旺發達之於國家形像、國家話語權和影響力的關係時，以美國為例，稱美國的傳媒業在世界上牢牢地掌握著話語權，「悄無聲息地傳播他們的價值觀」。周碧華認為，當下的「筆桿子」就是傳媒業；習近平親自出面推動媒體融合，就是在「強軍」的同時壯大筆桿子。內外有別「主流媒體」主要「對內」而言，「傳媒集團」則更多是「對外」, 與國際舞台、國家地位和話語權有關。中山大學的張志安表示，這次媒改主要是對內，而非對外。他說，中國主流媒體在國際上以公信力、影響力、競爭力展示中國的軟實力，為國家爭取更大的話語權，在很大程度上還取決於「世界眼裏的中國媒體」, 別人怎麼看你，對你有何成見，對你的接受程度，等等。他認為，外界普遍認為在中國就是共產黨一手握槍桿子，一手握筆桿子，主流媒體皆為黨的喉舌，政府的喇叭，這種看法普遍但太膚淺，持這種看法的人不了解中國媒體行業從產權屬性到技術層面的多元程度、豐富程度；另一方面，中國主流媒體的「底線和底色」並不會因為言論的尺度或許較前寬鬆而有變化，這是中國的現實決定的。中國政府曾斥巨資推動中國主流媒體走向世界，在硬件方面不乏驕人之處，但如果以接近初衷的程度衡量，效果乏善可陳，有觀點認為，外界的偏見和出於各種原因的牴觸是一方面，另一個原因是軟件升級更新的滯後。(撰稿：郱書 / 責編：尚清)

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臉書自動貼文與回覆軟體氾濫,如何影響COVID-19錯誤訊息傳播? 今 (2021) 年 6 月 7 日台北時間 23:00, 國際期刊《美國醫學會雜誌期刊》(The Journal of the American Medical Association,JAMA) 最新刊登了臉書自動貼文與回覆軟體影響傳散口罩和 COVID-19 錯誤訊息 (Misinformation) 的研究報告。該研究分析了來自 563 個臉書社團的 712 則貼文內容，比較其中 39%「受自動軟體影響較重的社團」貼文，和 9%「受影響較輕的社團」貼文。JohnW.Ayers.,etal (2021)。“”。研究發現，宣稱「DANMASK-19 試驗 (評估在社區中戴口罩防止 COVID-19 傳播效果的丹麥研究) 為陰謀論」與「口罩會傷害人體」的相關貼文，在「受自動軟體影響較重的社團」裡出現的比例，都比「受影響較輕的社團」更高。一起看看專家說法。過去研究錯誤資訊在社群媒體上傳播，後續的應用往往僅受限於偵測某篇文章是否為假訊息，且這些研究大多數的辨認方法僅分析內文，並無考慮到轉發對象、轉發行為、以及引用文章後的敘述，而這篇研究特殊的地方，在於研究 Facebook 上群組是否會因為自動貼文與回覆軟體 (例如，短時間內自動大量轉發貼文的機制、或頻繁排程預約自動發文程式) 的氾濫使用而造成大量傳播謠言的問題，這份研究運用實際 Facebook 群組資料，發現若過量使用自動貼文與回覆軟體，有很高的機率會造成大量錯誤資訊的傳遞，這是相較過去研究較為特殊的地方。也就是說，若不重視、不控管自動貼文與回覆軟體的氾濫，將會對高度價值的科學研究或研發成果造成不可彌補的傷害，甚至造成社會恐慌。由於 Facebook 的隱私權與時效問題，這項研究僅能針對可公開搜尋到的分享，並且僅在關於 COVID-19 與口罩效用這項很多人專注的議題上作驗證與分析，自動貼文與回覆軟體是否真的能每次都造成非常大量的錯誤資訊傳播，仍待驗證，但本研究確實指出 Facbook 自動貼文與回覆軟體快速轉發的行為的確有更高的機率造成錯誤資訊的傳播。我認為此研究結果可以套用於其他存在自動貼文與回覆軟體的社群平台，例如 twitter 或微博。面對網路上爆炸性的 COVID-19 資訊量，除了審視內文查證是否為真，並不夠，還有很多因素必須要同時檢驗，例如：誰轉發？(是否為機器人、可疑行為用戶)、轉發行為如何？(是否短時間且大量快速、頻繁來自於自動化軟體) 以及轉發時的描述 (轉發者如何看待這篇貼文的說法), 這些都有可能存在線索讓我們判斷該資訊也許未必正確，本篇研究指出快速自動貼文與回覆軟體的使用會造成許多錯誤資訊在網路上流傳。人們總是喜歡分享文章，多於真的去閱讀。我們可以理解成網路上的使用者總是傾向從文章摘要，或者從別人轉文的描述，快速得出結論，而不會深入去認識議題、並思考驗證。很多自動貼文與回覆軟體來自於 Facebook 的應用程式，或可能是瀏覽器的插件，因此建議用戶對於分享內容審慎閱讀，並少用自動貼文與回覆的快速分享軟體，也不要特別去安裝。本文經新興科技媒體中心授權刊登，原文刊載於此

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隱形吊橋、賞楓秘境都在這！台灣北部中部「11座特色吊橋」精選編輯：Shan@ReadyGo 全台幾百座吊橋最有特色的到底在哪裡？吊橋作為聯繫兩端的橋樑之外還兼具了哪些特點？其實它可以很刺激也可以很好玩，不論最高、最低、最美、最長還是最有趣，ReadyGo在這裡通通告訴你！台灣北部、中部11座最有特色的吊橋，兼具美感及噱頭性的吊橋，讓你出遊踏青不無聊。｜北部 ►台北–白石湖吊橋-無懸吊纜繩的隱形吊橋圖 / IG @qiuung 有別於一般吊橋的高聳橋台設計，特別採直路式設計，打造成一座無懸吊纜繩的隱形吊橋，整體採龍骨意象塑造，從空中俯瞰，就像是一條巨龍盤據，守護著白石湖地區。通往另一端就像走進另一個世界，處處可見花卉、農村等豐富的田園景緻，彷彿走進桃花源世界，與都市的喧囂隔絕，是一個放鬆休閒的好地方。地址｜台北市內湖區碧山路電話｜02-27593001 ►桃園–新溪口吊橋-2018年是全台最長吊橋圖 / IG @chieh.sylvia 有沒有看過吊床？新溪口吊橋就採用吊床式構造，將吊橋主索懸掛在兩岸錨碇座，過去2018年是全台最長吊床式吊橋，今年(2020)則被南投雙龍吊橋打破最新紀錄；橋長303公尺。橋面及護欄等採用原木打造，再融合本地原住民泰雅族圖騰與色系，兩岸錨碇座及護網上的祖靈之眼守護本吊橋，祈求在祖靈的庇佑下，部落子孫及遊客們可以長長久久的安全使用吊橋。地址｜桃園市復興區澤仁里中山路8號電話｜03-3821378 營業時間｜08：00-16：00（週二休息）票價｜全票 100元、優待票 70元、團體票 70元(30人以上團體) ▸備註：本吊橋自 107/2/1 起停止滿65歲以上人員免費優惠，恢復每人優待票70元 ►新竹-北角吊橋-全台第二長吊橋圖 / IG @annie_life1989 北角吊橋橫跨油羅溪，總長為220公尺，只要五分鐘就可連結到馬胎部落，大大縮短了往返的交通時間，且長度僅次於南投350公尺的坪林吊橋，為全台第二長吊橋。北角吊橋採用「紅橋門架與鋼纜懸吊系統」設計，特殊的形貌吸引了很多遊客來此步行、拍照，別忘了品嚐北角知名的特色冰淇淋，並來到楓北角景觀餐廳，欣賞油桐花和楓葉。地址｜新竹縣尖石鄉義興村 ►新竹–控溪吊橋-全台最美賞楓秘境之一圖 / IG @bierhoff1310 前有楓林點綴，下有野溪涓流，每每到了楓紅時節，控溪吊橋就成為全台最美賞楓秘境之一，尤其到了晚秋早冬之際，整座山頭換上繽紛的色彩，走在橋上眺望溪谷景色，彷彿置身異國的錯覺，來到這裡感受一下濃濃的秋天氣息吧。地址｜新竹縣尖石鄉秀巒道路電話｜03-5841001 ►苗栗–東河吊橋-南庄必遊景點之一圖 / IG @hsien_min 東河吊橋聯繫了東河村兩岸的聚落，吊柱上是各種原住民圖騰，滿滿的部落風情是來到南庄一定要體會的，不論是桂花巷裡的特色桂花小點，還是老街上傳來的在地菜餚香，來到南庄一日遊，也別忘了東河吊橋上的河岸景觀與山嵐美景。地址｜苗栗縣南庄鄉電話｜03-7823115 ｜中部 ►台中-楓仔林步道吊橋-楓仔林登山步道圖 / IG @inovatrick 楓仔林步道為草嶺登山步道的支線步道，這座吊橋就藏在裡頭，步道總長720公尺，包括楓仔林步道長70公尺、草嶺登山步道長650公尺，全線以木棧道及卵石步道組成，其中一段改成繩索吊橋為最大特色，沿途經過三座休憩涼亭、林蔭步道，堅持到底的話，步道頂端有景觀台，視野遼闊，可眺望太平山山谷風貌。地址｜台中市太平區長龍路三段245巷 ►南投-瑞龍吊橋圖 / IG @elmo82129 在到達吊橋之前會經過一整片的桂竹林，桂竹林步道很平緩，有如爬樓梯一樣，因此年長者小孩都可以輕鬆駕馭，吊橋則是通往瀑布的唯一道路，吊橋共長215公尺，寬度1.35公尺，兩個人並肩同行或雙向會面都不成問題，園區必去的經典當然還有瑞龍瀑布，高度約三十公尺，水量大時瀑布噴出的水花將周圍蓋上一層薄霧像極了飛躍的龍。地址｜南投縣竹山鎮坪頂路營業時間｜09:00~16:00 ►南投–東埔吊橋-全台最高吊橋圖 / IG @aisha_kuo 東埔吊橋橫跨彩虹瀑布下方溪流，上下坡度高達8公尺，為台灣少見的爬坡式吊橋。往下望去，你正站在距離河谷底128公尺高的橋上。向東可遠眺綿延不絕的玉山山脈，向西則可眺望同富村景，因橋型外觀狀似豎琴，故又有「豎琴吊橋」之美名，夜晚炫目的五彩橋身更為青年男女們談愛訴情、低語呢喃的愛情據點，一同漫步東埔吊橋，戀情就像這看似延伸不斷的吊橋一般不停走下去。地址｜南投縣信義鄉東埔村開高巷98之10號 ►南投–坪瀨琉璃光之橋-南投第一座透明玻璃吊橋圖 / IG @yihsuan.9 克服心理對高度的恐懼吧！坪瀨溪上橫空而生的琉璃光之橋，是南投縣第一座透明的玻璃吊橋，橋上鋪設透明玻璃橋面，高度約莫十層樓高，由上往下透視雙足之下的五十公尺河床，若真的害怕腳底下的透視感，那就抬頭看看遠處的自然風景，山谷間的天然美景，可以讓你暫忘那份微微的緊張刺激感。地址｜南投縣信義鄉愛國村 ►南投–竹山天梯-世界第二座階梯式鎖橋吊橋圖 / IG @jean911103 竹山天梯又稱「梯子吊橋」，橋如其名為一階一階的階梯式吊橋，共208階，是全台第一條也是世界第二座階梯式鎖橋吊橋。兩端高度落差達20公尺，橫跨縱深百米有西部太魯閣之稱的太極峽谷，放眼所及盡是奇岩峭壁，階梯之間為中空設計，不論是透過間隙亦或是往下望去，瀑布奔流的峽谷風光一覽無遺。地址｜南投縣竹山鎮頂林路590號電話｜04-92246058 營業時間｜07：00-17：30 ►南投-雙龍吊橋全台最深、最長彩虹吊橋圖 / IG @chun_vision 想要走上彩虹吊橋還真不簡單！必須走完水圳步道屬於平緩路線，而後接著直上好漢坡，基本上走完好漢坡就已經快要到雙龍七彩吊橋。橋面以彩虹的七個色去設計，階梯式共有420階，每50公尺就有一種顏色，遠遠看去就像一道彩虹懸掛在山林間，搭配著從山頂俯衝直下的雙龍瀑布，如同走進畫裡走進另一個世界。地址｜南投縣信義鄉光復巷71-3號電話｜049-2246058 營業時間｜週二至週日，上午08:00-下午4:00，每週一公休。延伸閱讀>>特搜北中南東15個IG熱門彩虹打卡景點想知道更多熱門主題旅遊內容，請上「ReadyGo出發前」

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Chinese Piracy: A Crime of Desperation When people think of piracy and China, they are most likely to think of intellectual pirates, but maritime piracy still is a modern problem which threatens international shipping. But while China has been engaged in international efforts to combat piracy, it has largely neglected domestic maritime piracy. Defining piracy in regard to China is the a major challenge because, according to Manjiao Chi (池漫郊), a professor of international law at Ximen University's School of Law, “China does not have specialized domestic laws against piracy” and “neither expressly criminalizes piracy, nor provides a clear definition of piracy.”This makes it impossible for China to prosecute pirates on piracy charges. The Chinese legal system gets around this by punishing pirates for other crimes. For example, when 12 Chinese men and one Indonesian man were executed for hijacking a ship and murdering the crew, they were convicted of murder and robbery. While this may be effective punishment, it asserts that Chinese domestic laws for crimes such as robbery and murder apply over international waters. Not prosecuting pirates under an anti-piracy law also makes it difficult to determine how frequently piracy is committed near China. Some cases are reported individually and often only in the local press, which makes them difficult and time consuming to track and leads to an incomplete picture of the problem. There are a few possible explanations as to why China does not have a modern anti-piracy law. One explanation suggests that lawmakers may not see a need for a modern anti-piracy law. Even if the Chinese government holds this view, it clearly sees international piracy as a problem, having ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1996. The Chinese government may see UNCLOS and other portions of international law as adequate for dealing with international piracy. However, as Manjiao Chi attests, UNCLOS “is based on the presumption that states have or will enact adequate domestic anti-piracy legislation.” China needs to update its piracy laws in order to more effectively be in compliance with international treaties on combatting piracy. China’s response to modern domestic piracy could be demonstrated through one case study in the Yellow Sea. Since Chinese law does not provide a definition of piracy and UNCLOS is not applicable to domestic piracy, a definition of piracy is needed. For our purposes, piracy shall be defined as acts or attempted acts of robbery aboard ships by people who were not supposed to be on the ship. This includes unauthorized boarding or attempted boarding of a ship. Our only sources of information on these pirates appear to be piracy reports from the International Maritime Organization (IMO), an office of the UN, and the International Maritime Bureau (IMB), an office of the International Chamber of Commerce. These reports typically include the name of the ship, the country the ship was registered in, the location, the date, and a brief description. Some reports lack some of these details. The IMO and IMB are dependent on others reporting these incidents to them. Further complicating the use of these sources is that the IMO and IMB data does not always match in terms of the number of reports or in categorization. To illustrate this issue, I will use an incident that occurred in Yangzhou, a city in eastern China's Jiangsu Province in 2016. Enough of the data -- the date, March 27, and the name of the ship, SBI Athena of the Marshall Islands -- matches that we can confirm that it is the same incident. According to the description in the IMB’s annual piracy report for 2016, “Robbers disguised as stevedores boarded the berthed ship during cargo operations and escaped with the ship’s properties.” The IMO’s report for March 2016 said that the “Duty Officer on security patrol at Yangzhou Conch terminal for loading operation discovered five fire nozzles from the fire boxes had been stolen.”Further problematic with this particular incident are details of the location. The IMB report simply lists “Yangzhou Conch Terminal, China” as the location of the incident with no GPS coordinates. The IMO monthly report lists the location of the incident as “Yellow Sea” and “Yangzhou, China” and provides GPS coordinates of “31°, 16’ N, 119°, 25 E”, which are not in the Yellow Sea, but to the southwest of the Yellow Sea in the city of Yangzhou. Meanwhile, a map at the bottom of the IMB’s annual piracy report includes a pinpoint approximately where the city of Yangzhou is suggesting that the IMO’s label of this incident being in the Yellow Sea is incorrect. The coordinates given by the IMO lead to a farmhouse by a small lake in Jiangsu Province. There have been 13 reported incidents of piracy in the Yellow Sea between the start of 2015 and the end of the first quarter of 2018 according to the IMB. Identifying who the pirates are helps to determine their motivations, but the reports from the IMB simply describe the pirates as men with no other physical description. There is also no information in these reports to determine whether any of these pirates were arrested by the Chinese authorities. Even if a pirate was arrested, the public would not be guaranteed any information. There is enough information to guess that the pirates are most likely Chinese fisherman. The most telling piece of information is an incident in 2015 where pirates “in a wooden fishing boat” boarded the cargo ship Alpha Era. This attack was an anomaly because it specified the attacking boat was a fishing boat, the attackers were reported to be armed with knives and there were eight pirates involved, which is a larger number than any other attack. However, there are reasons to believe that Chinese fisherman are the most likely people committing other acts of piracy in the Yellow Sea. When boats used by the pirates are described in the reports, there are usually described as “small” or “wooden” which is consistent with a description of a fishing boat. All of the attacks are close to a Chinese port and are listed in IMB reports by the closest Chinese port. If the pirates were North Koreans, there would be attacks closer to the Korean Peninsula as well as in the Sea of Japan (also known as the East Sea), but there have been none reported. Another reason why the pirates are most likely fisherman is that the people who turn to piracy tend to have maritime experience. Marcus Rediker’s study of the social world of Anglo-American pirates notes that almost all of the Anglo-American pirates in the early 1700s had previously been “merchant seamen, Royal Navy sailors, or privateersmen.” These were all people who had the strength and expertise to operate a ship. While modern technology has made it easier to use a boat and travel faster, there’s no indication that the ships being used by pirates in the Yellow Sea have this technology. In 2015, China had 370, 000 fishing vessels that were not powered by an engine, according to the Fisheries and Aquaculture Department of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization. The descriptions of wooden boats reinforce the idea that these boats are most likely sailing ships and require strength and expertise. Fishermen would have that expertise while unemployed miners and factory workers would not. It’s possible that the wooden boats could be row boats, but those can not get away quickly, making them unsuitable for acts of piracy. Finally, attacks typically do not occur during the fishing season, indicating that piracy might be a form of off-season employment. The use of wooden boats indicates that these pirates do not have a lot of financial resources to draw upon and need good results from their fishing in order to survive. Ignoring that economic data from the Chinese government may be inaccurate, the economy of Liaoning Province, which is on the border of the Yellow Sea and North Korea, only grew by 2. 1 percent in the first half of 2017, which is much worse than the reported national growth rate of 6. 9 percent. Liaoning’s unemployment rate was 7 percent in 2016, although critics say that is an underestimate. 140, 375 workers lost their jobs in the fishing industry between 2013 and 2014 due to Chinese government restrictions on fishing. The attack targets provide some insight as to motive. Of the 13 ships attacked, 10 were bulk carriers, ships designed to haul loose cargo such as grain or coal. However, only two attacks successfully got away with the ships stores which indicates that the cargo was not primarily targeted. Fuel was stolen twice as often as the stores. Fuel was likely targeted because a pirate knows that a commercial ship has it and it is less noticeable if a pirate uses or sells it. Some of the pirates who steal fuel even manage to get away without being noticed until they are gone. Targeting fuel, as well as the lack of reported weapons indicates that these pirates were opportunistic in their approach. Another indicator that the pirates are opportunistic is the status of the ship when it was attacked. All of the ships attacked were either anchored close to shore or docked at a port, which makes them easier to attack and board and could allow pirates to attack from land. The countries of registration for the ships attacked include Panama, Liberia, The Marshall Islands, Malta, Singapore, Japan, and the Isle of Man. The ships may not necessarily be from those countries but sailing under “flags of convenience” -- states that allow ships to register with that country to take advantage of their limited regulations, lack of taxes and cheap labor. This further obscures the identity of the owner making it difficult to determine whether the ship’s owner affects the likelihood of it getting attacked. The use of flags of convenience discourages China from taking action against pirates. States with flags of convenience do not prioritize the regulation and safety of ships -- the very thing that attracts owners to their registries. States with flags of convenience are not naval or diplomatic powers so they do not have the resources combat piracy. The limited number of reported attacks and limited success of the attacks also discourages action from being taken. The limited success of the pirates also may discourage ships from reporting acts of piracy so the amount of piracy in the Yellow Sea may be under reported. The lack of media coverage on these pirates also contributes to the problem remaining unaddressed, and indicates that the acts of piracy in the Yellow Sea are not a high concern for the Chinese government. Yet the Chinese government should be concerned because these incidents point to larger economic problems in the region. If the Chinese government became interested in deterring piracy, there are a few steps that could be taken. Patrols in the Yellow Sea and watchmen in ports would help deter piracy as the pirates try to avoid confrontation. Hiring watchmen would provide jobs for the unemployed and which could also deter them from partaking in piracy as long as they are sufficiently compensated. If they are attacking at night, boats with lights and an alarm would help deter piracy. Another option to deter piracy is a program to subsidize fisherman and others who are working legally but are struggling economically. This would allow them to continue to work while deterring them from engaging in piracy for supplemental income. A subsidy program would also give the government more information about the region’s fishing industry as it would allow for the creation of a registry of those receiving subsidies. The use of one or both of the options needs to be paired with investments into the economy of northeastern China if the country is serious about ending piracy in the Yellow Sea. Long-term economic investment into northeastern China is necessary as this could provide pirates and would-be pirates with alternatives that are safer and more economically profitable than piracy. Read Next: The Chinese Female Pirate Who Commanded 80, 000 OutlawsTNL Editor: Morley J Weston

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3,715

選在821？三星可能先於南韓市場推出Galaxy Note 20系列南韓ETNews新聞報導指稱，三星接下來準備推出的高階旗艦機種Galaxy Note 20系列，實際上市時間將會在8月21日，並且預期會先在南韓市場率先上市，接下來才會進入其他市場銷售。不過，相關報導並未提及新款Galaxy Z Flip 5G版本，以及新款Galaxy Fold 2上市時間。而三星方面則未對此報導做任何回應，同時也未透露接下來新機預計發表時間。若以過往Galaxy Note系列上市時間來看，通常台灣地區上市時間與南韓地區不會有太大差距，意味在8月下旬時候，應該就能看見新機上市。而近期消息分別指稱，Galaxy Note 20系列將搭載支援120Hz畫面更新率的LTPO顯示面板，處理器則預期搭載超頻版Qualcomm Snapdragon 865+，而Ultra款式將採用6.9吋、3040 x 1440解析度，並且支援120Hz畫面更新率設計螢幕，同時採用中央置頂開孔設計的視訊鏡頭，另外則搭載最高16GB記憶體、4500mAh電池容量與45W快充。鏡頭則將搭載新款ISOCELL Bright HM1 1億800萬畫素感光元件，而廣角鏡頭則預期搭載新款1200萬畫素、ISOCELL Fast 2L3 1/2.55吋感光元件，長焦鏡頭則預期搭載1300萬畫素、ISOCELL Slim 3M5 1/3吋感光元件，更支援最高可達50倍混合變焦與遠距低光拍攝效果。另外，三星預期也會在S Pen應用加入新功能，藉此讓Galaxy Note 20系列能發揮本身手寫筆應用模式，而筆身設計則可能比照新機採用大量金屬材質。而如果從今年三星在Galaxy S20系列增加Ultra規格機種，便讓售價再次往上攀升至1399美元起跳，台灣地區售價更從新台幣43900元起跳，似乎更意味同樣會加入Ultra規格機種的Galaxy Note 20系列也會在最高規格機種價格攀升，甚至可能使最高售價一舉超過新台幣5萬元規模。《原文刊登於合作媒體mashdigi，聯合新聞網獲授權轉載。》

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656

幫載移工吃尾牙遇劫！桃園男左轉遭攔腰撞「全車磨爛」釀3死　砂石車駕駛稱：擋住看不到桃園半導體公司「凱樂士」昨（27）日原預計舉辦尾牙，一名林姓幹部途中熱心幫載公司2名移工和一名台籍幹部，準備1車4人一同到尾牙現場，未料途中卻發生死亡車禍，遭一輛砂石車攔腰撞上，不幸釀成3死悲劇，後續事發畫面曝了光，而林男同仁也指出，他本身即是當天尾牙的主辦人，沒料到竟會發生這樣的憾事！這起事件發生於昨日中午，凱樂士公司預計於中壢亞細亞餐廳舉辦尾牙，本身為公司幹部的林男開車幫忙載范男、黎男兩名移工和一名楊姓台籍員工一同前往餐廳現場，未料在行駛至距離餐廳8百公尺的福達路欲左轉時，1車4人遭一輛直行砂石車攔腰撞上，接著車身破碎、180度旋轉，且車身遭緊壓於水泥護欄擠扁變形。范男當場遭拋飛車外，而黎男和楊男受困於車內，最終三人皆不幸身亡，而林男則頭部重創，目前仍在加護病房搶救中。而交通部道安委員會調查小組到場檢視砂石車車況時，砂石車駕駛廖男則供稱，是因為視線被大柱子擋住了，所以沒有看到林男駕駛的車輛，他與林男也皆未有酒駕情事，酒測值為零。凱樂士公司的副總接受媒體詢問時則指出，公司平時有活動，都會幫忙搭載移工一同參加，事發當天，林男也是尾牙的主辦人，且幫忙載移工和同仁，未料原本該是開心的場合，卻不幸以悲劇收場！

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