(features)
return code
Return the C API declarations for libvips.

    features is a dict with the features we want. Some features were only
    added in later libvips, for example, and some need to be disabled in
    some FFI modes.
Return the C API declarations for libvips.
Return the C API declarations for libvips .
def cdefs(features):
    """Return the C API declarations for libvips.

    features is a dict with the features we want. Some features were only
    added in later libvips, for example, and some need to be disabled in
    some FFI modes.

    """

    # we need the glib names for these types
    code = '''
        typedef uint32_t guint32;
        typedef int32_t gint32;
        typedef uint64_t guint64;
        typedef int64_t gint64;
    '''

    # apparently the safest way to do this
    is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2 ** 32

    # GType is an int the size of a pointer ... I don't think we can just use
    # size_t, sadly
    if is_64bits:
        code += '''
            typedef guint64 GType;
        '''
    else:
        code += '''
            typedef guint32 GType;
        '''

    code += '''
        typedef void (*GLogFunc) (const char* log_domain,
            int log_level,
            const char* message, void* user_data);
        int g_log_set_handler (const char* log_domain,
            int log_levels,
            GLogFunc log_func, void* user_data);

        extern "Python" void _log_handler_callback (const char*, int,
            const char*, void*);

        void g_log_remove_handler (const char* log_domain, int handler_id);

        typedef struct _VipsImage VipsImage;
        typedef struct _VipsProgress VipsProgress;
        typedef struct _GValue GValue;

        void* g_malloc (size_t size);
        void g_free (void* data);

        void vips_leak_set (int leak);

        char* vips_path_filename7 (const char* path);
        char* vips_path_mode7 (const char* path);

        GType vips_type_find (const char* basename, const char* nickname);
        const char* vips_nickname_find (GType type);

        const char* g_type_name (GType gtype);
        GType g_type_from_name (const char* name);

        typedef void* (*VipsTypeMap2Fn) (GType type, void* a, void* b);
        void* vips_type_map (GType base, VipsTypeMap2Fn fn, void* a, void* b);

        const char* vips_error_buffer (void);
        void vips_error_clear (void);
        void vips_error_freeze (void);
        void vips_error_thaw (void);

        typedef struct _GValue {
            GType g_type;
            guint64 data[2];
        } GValue;

        void g_value_init (GValue* value, GType gtype);
        void g_value_unset (GValue* value);
        GType g_type_fundamental (GType gtype);

        int vips_enum_from_nick (const char* domain,
            GType gtype, const char* str);
        const char *vips_enum_nick (GType gtype, int value);

        void g_value_set_boolean (GValue* value, bool v_boolean);
        void g_value_set_int (GValue* value, int i);
        void g_value_set_uint64 (GValue* value, guint64 ull);
        void g_value_set_double (GValue* value, double d);
        void g_value_set_enum (GValue* value, int e);
        void g_value_set_flags (GValue* value, unsigned int f);
        void g_value_set_string (GValue* value, const char* str);
        void vips_value_set_ref_string (GValue* value, const char* str);
        void g_value_set_object (GValue* value, void* object);
        void vips_value_set_array_double (GValue* value,
            const double* array, int n );
        void vips_value_set_array_int (GValue* value,
            const int* array, int n );
        void vips_value_set_array_image (GValue *value, int n);
        typedef void (*FreeFn)(void* a);
        void vips_value_set_blob (GValue* value,
            FreeFn free_fn, void* data, size_t length);

        bool g_value_get_boolean (const GValue* value);
        int g_value_get_int (GValue* value);
        guint64 g_value_get_uint64 (GValue* value);
        double g_value_get_double (GValue* value);
        int g_value_get_enum (GValue* value);
        unsigned int g_value_get_flags (GValue* value);
        const char* g_value_get_string (GValue* value);
        const char* vips_value_get_ref_string (const GValue* value,
            size_t* length);
        void* g_value_get_object (GValue* value);
        double* vips_value_get_array_double (const GValue* value, int* n);
        int* vips_value_get_array_int (const GValue* value, int* n);
        VipsImage** vips_value_get_array_image (const GValue* value, int* n);
        void* vips_value_get_blob (const GValue* value, size_t* length);

        // need to make some of these by hand
        GType vips_interpretation_get_type (void);
        GType vips_operation_flags_get_type (void);
        GType vips_band_format_get_type (void);
        GType vips_token_get_type (void);
        GType vips_saveable_get_type (void);
        GType vips_image_type_get_type (void);

        typedef struct _GData GData;

        typedef struct _GTypeClass GTypeClass;

        typedef struct _GTypeInstance {
            GTypeClass *g_class;
        } GTypeInstance;

        typedef struct _GObject {
            GTypeInstance g_type_instance;
            unsigned int ref_count;
            GData *qdata;
        } GObject;

        typedef struct _GParamSpec {
            GTypeInstance g_type_instance;

            const char* name;
            unsigned int flags;
            GType value_type;
            GType owner_type;

            // private, but cffi in API mode needs these to be able to get the
            // offset of any member
            char* _nick;
            char* _blurb;
            GData* qdata;
            unsigned int ref_count;
            unsigned int param_id;
        } GParamSpec;

        typedef struct _GEnumValue {
            int value;

            const char *value_name;
            const char *value_nick;
        } GEnumValue;

        typedef struct _GEnumClass {
            GTypeClass *g_type_class;

            int minimum;
            int maximum;
            unsigned int n_values;
            GEnumValue *values;
        } GEnumClass;

        typedef struct _GFlagsValue {
            unsigned int value;

            const char *value_name;
            const char *value_nick;
        } GFlagsValue;

        typedef struct _GFlagsClass {
            GTypeClass *g_type_class;

            unsigned int mask;
            unsigned int n_values;
            GFlagsValue *values;
        } GFlagsClass;

        void* g_type_class_ref (GType type);

        void* g_object_new (GType type, void*);
        void g_object_ref (void* object);
        void g_object_unref (void* object);

        void g_object_set_property (GObject* object,
            const char *name, GValue* value);
        void g_object_get_property (GObject* object,
            const char* name, GValue* value);

        typedef void (*GCallback)(void);
        typedef void (*GClosureNotify)(void* data, struct _GClosure *);
        long g_signal_connect_data (GObject* object,
            const char* detailed_signal,
            GCallback c_handler,
            void* data,
            GClosureNotify destroy_data,
            int connect_flags);

        extern "Python" void _marshal_image_progress (VipsImage*,
            void*, void*);

        void vips_image_set_progress (VipsImage* image, bool progress);
        void vips_image_set_kill (VipsImage* image, bool kill);

        typedef struct _VipsProgress {
            VipsImage* im;

            int run;
            int eta;
            gint64 tpels;
            gint64 npels;
            int percent;
            void* start;
        } VipsProgress;

        typedef struct _VipsObject {
    '''

    # this field changed name in libvips 8.4
    if _at_least(features, 8, 4):
        code += '''
            GObject parent_instance;
        '''
    else:
        code += '''
            GObject parent_object;
        '''

    code += '''
            bool constructed;
            bool static_object;
            void *argument_table;
            char *nickname;
            char *description;
            bool preclose;
            bool close;
            bool postclose;
            size_t local_memory;
        } VipsObject;

        typedef struct _VipsObjectClass VipsObjectClass;

        typedef struct _VipsArgument {
            GParamSpec *pspec;
        } VipsArgument;

        typedef struct _VipsArgumentInstance {
            VipsArgument parent;

            // more
        } VipsArgumentInstance;

        typedef enum _VipsArgumentFlags {
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_NONE = 0,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED = 1,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_CONSTRUCT = 2,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_SET_ONCE = 4,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_SET_ALWAYS = 8,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_INPUT = 16,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_OUTPUT = 32,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED = 64,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_MODIFY = 128
        } VipsArgumentFlags;

        typedef struct _VipsArgumentClass {
            VipsArgument parent;

            VipsObjectClass *object_class;
            VipsArgumentFlags flags;
            int priority;
            unsigned int offset;
        } VipsArgumentClass;

        int vips_object_get_argument (VipsObject* object,
            const char *name, GParamSpec** pspec,
            VipsArgumentClass** argument_class,
            VipsArgumentInstance** argument_instance);

        void vips_object_print_all (void);

        int vips_object_set_from_string (VipsObject* object,
            const char* options);

        const char* vips_object_get_description (VipsObject* object);

        const char* g_param_spec_get_blurb (GParamSpec* pspec);

        typedef struct _VipsImage {
    '''

    # this field changed name in libvips 8.4
    if _at_least(features, 8, 4):
        code += '''
            VipsObject parent_instance;
        '''
    else:
        code += '''
            VipsObject parent_object;
        '''

    code += '''
            // more
        } VipsImage;

        const char* vips_foreign_find_load (const char* name);
        const char* vips_foreign_find_load_buffer (const void* data,
            size_t size);
        const char* vips_foreign_find_save (const char* name);
        const char* vips_foreign_find_save_buffer (const char* suffix);

        VipsImage* vips_image_new_matrix_from_array (int width, int height,
                const double* array, int size);
        VipsImage* vips_image_new_from_memory (const void* data, size_t size,
                int width, int height, int bands, int format);

        VipsImage* vips_image_copy_memory (VipsImage* image);

        GType vips_image_get_typeof (const VipsImage* image,
            const char* name);
        int vips_image_get (const VipsImage* image,
            const char* name, GValue* value_copy);
        void vips_image_set (VipsImage* image,
            const char* name, GValue* value);
        int vips_image_remove (VipsImage* image, const char* name);

        char* vips_filename_get_filename (const char* vips_filename);
        char* vips_filename_get_options (const char* vips_filename);

        VipsImage* vips_image_new_temp_file (const char* format);

        int vips_image_write (VipsImage* image, VipsImage* out);
        void* vips_image_write_to_memory (VipsImage* in, size_t* size_out);

        typedef struct _VipsInterpolate {
            VipsObject parent_object;

            // more
        } VipsInterpolate;

        VipsInterpolate* vips_interpolate_new (const char* name);

        typedef struct _VipsOperation {
            VipsObject parent_instance;

            // more
        } VipsOperation;

        VipsOperation* vips_operation_new (const char* name);

        typedef void* (*VipsArgumentMapFn) (VipsObject* object,
            GParamSpec* pspec,
            VipsArgumentClass* argument_class,
            VipsArgumentInstance* argument_instance,
            void* a, void* b);

        void* vips_argument_map (VipsObject* object,
            VipsArgumentMapFn fn, void* a, void* b);

        typedef struct _VipsRegion {
            VipsObject parent_object;

            // more
        } VipsRegion;

        VipsRegion* vips_region_new (VipsImage*);

        VipsOperation* vips_cache_operation_build (VipsOperation* operation);
        void vips_object_unref_outputs (VipsObject* object);

        int vips_operation_get_flags (VipsOperation* operation);

        void vips_cache_set_max (int max);
        void vips_cache_set_max_mem (size_t max_mem);
        void vips_cache_set_max_files (int max_files);
        void vips_cache_set_trace (int trace);

        int vips_cache_get_max();
        int vips_cache_get_size();
        size_t vips_cache_get_max_mem();
        int vips_cache_get_max_files();
    '''

    if _at_least(features, 8, 5):
        code += '''
            char** vips_image_get_fields (VipsImage* image);
            int vips_image_hasalpha (VipsImage* image);

        '''

    if _at_least(features, 8, 6):
        code += '''
            GType vips_blend_mode_get_type (void);
            void vips_value_set_blob_free (GValue* value,
                void* data, size_t length);

        '''

    if _at_least(features, 8, 7):
        code += '''
            int vips_object_get_args (VipsObject* object,
                const char*** names, int** flags, int* n_args);

        '''

    if _at_least(features, 8, 8):
        code += '''
            char** vips_foreign_get_suffixes (void);

            void* vips_region_fetch (VipsRegion*, int, int, int, int,
                size_t* length);
            int vips_region_width (VipsRegion*);
            int vips_region_height (VipsRegion*);
            int vips_image_get_page_height (VipsImage*);
            int vips_image_get_n_pages (VipsImage*);

        '''

    if _at_least(features, 8, 9):
        code += '''
            typedef struct _VipsConnection {
                VipsObject parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsConnection;

            const char* vips_connection_filename (VipsConnection* stream);
            const char* vips_connection_nick (VipsConnection* stream);

            typedef struct _VipsSource {
                VipsConnection parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsSource;

            VipsSource* vips_source_new_from_descriptor (int descriptor);
            VipsSource* vips_source_new_from_file (const char* filename);
            VipsSource* vips_source_new_from_memory (const void* data,
                size_t size);

            typedef struct _VipsSourceCustom {
                VipsSource parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsSourceCustom;

            VipsSourceCustom* vips_source_custom_new (void);

            extern "Python" gint64 _marshal_read (VipsSource*,
                void*, gint64, void*);
            extern "Python" gint64 _marshal_seek (VipsSource*,
                gint64, int, void*);

            typedef struct _VipsTarget {
                VipsConnection parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsTarget;

            VipsTarget* vips_target_new_to_descriptor (int descriptor);
            VipsTarget* vips_target_new_to_file (const char* filename);
            VipsTarget* vips_target_new_to_memory (void);

            typedef struct _VipsTargetCustom {
                VipsTarget parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsTargetCustom;

            VipsTargetCustom* vips_target_custom_new (void);

            extern "Python" gint64 _marshal_write (VipsTarget*,
                void*, gint64, void*);
            extern "Python" void _marshal_finish (VipsTarget*,
                void*);

            const char* vips_foreign_find_load_source (VipsSource *source);
            const char* vips_foreign_find_save_target (const char* suffix);

        '''

    # we must only define these in API mode ... in ABI mode we need to call
    # these things earlier
    if features['api']:
        code += '''
            int vips_init (const char* argv0);
            int vips_version (int flag);
        '''

    # ... means inherit from C defines
    code += '#define VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION ...\n'
    code += '#define VIPS_MINOR_VERSION ...\n'
    code += '#define VIPS_MICRO_VERSION ...\n'

    # add contents of features as a comment ... handy for debugging
    for key, value in features.items():
        code += '//%s = %s\n' % (key, value)

    return code
def cdefs ( features ) : # we need the glib names for these types code = '''
        typedef uint32_t guint32;
        typedef int32_t gint32;
        typedef uint64_t guint64;
        typedef int64_t gint64;
    ''' # apparently the safest way to do this is_64bits = sys . maxsize > 2 ** 32 # GType is an int the size of a pointer ... I don't think we can just use # size_t, sadly if is_64bits : code += '''
            typedef guint64 GType;
        ''' else : code += '''
            typedef guint32 GType;
        ''' code += '''
        typedef void (*GLogFunc) (const char* log_domain,
            int log_level,
            const char* message, void* user_data);
        int g_log_set_handler (const char* log_domain,
            int log_levels,
            GLogFunc log_func, void* user_data);

        extern "Python" void _log_handler_callback (const char*, int,
            const char*, void*);

        void g_log_remove_handler (const char* log_domain, int handler_id);

        typedef struct _VipsImage VipsImage;
        typedef struct _VipsProgress VipsProgress;
        typedef struct _GValue GValue;

        void* g_malloc (size_t size);
        void g_free (void* data);

        void vips_leak_set (int leak);

        char* vips_path_filename7 (const char* path);
        char* vips_path_mode7 (const char* path);

        GType vips_type_find (const char* basename, const char* nickname);
        const char* vips_nickname_find (GType type);

        const char* g_type_name (GType gtype);
        GType g_type_from_name (const char* name);

        typedef void* (*VipsTypeMap2Fn) (GType type, void* a, void* b);
        void* vips_type_map (GType base, VipsTypeMap2Fn fn, void* a, void* b);

        const char* vips_error_buffer (void);
        void vips_error_clear (void);
        void vips_error_freeze (void);
        void vips_error_thaw (void);

        typedef struct _GValue {
            GType g_type;
            guint64 data[2];
        } GValue;

        void g_value_init (GValue* value, GType gtype);
        void g_value_unset (GValue* value);
        GType g_type_fundamental (GType gtype);

        int vips_enum_from_nick (const char* domain,
            GType gtype, const char* str);
        const char *vips_enum_nick (GType gtype, int value);

        void g_value_set_boolean (GValue* value, bool v_boolean);
        void g_value_set_int (GValue* value, int i);
        void g_value_set_uint64 (GValue* value, guint64 ull);
        void g_value_set_double (GValue* value, double d);
        void g_value_set_enum (GValue* value, int e);
        void g_value_set_flags (GValue* value, unsigned int f);
        void g_value_set_string (GValue* value, const char* str);
        void vips_value_set_ref_string (GValue* value, const char* str);
        void g_value_set_object (GValue* value, void* object);
        void vips_value_set_array_double (GValue* value,
            const double* array, int n );
        void vips_value_set_array_int (GValue* value,
            const int* array, int n );
        void vips_value_set_array_image (GValue *value, int n);
        typedef void (*FreeFn)(void* a);
        void vips_value_set_blob (GValue* value,
            FreeFn free_fn, void* data, size_t length);

        bool g_value_get_boolean (const GValue* value);
        int g_value_get_int (GValue* value);
        guint64 g_value_get_uint64 (GValue* value);
        double g_value_get_double (GValue* value);
        int g_value_get_enum (GValue* value);
        unsigned int g_value_get_flags (GValue* value);
        const char* g_value_get_string (GValue* value);
        const char* vips_value_get_ref_string (const GValue* value,
            size_t* length);
        void* g_value_get_object (GValue* value);
        double* vips_value_get_array_double (const GValue* value, int* n);
        int* vips_value_get_array_int (const GValue* value, int* n);
        VipsImage** vips_value_get_array_image (const GValue* value, int* n);
        void* vips_value_get_blob (const GValue* value, size_t* length);

        // need to make some of these by hand
        GType vips_interpretation_get_type (void);
        GType vips_operation_flags_get_type (void);
        GType vips_band_format_get_type (void);
        GType vips_token_get_type (void);
        GType vips_saveable_get_type (void);
        GType vips_image_type_get_type (void);

        typedef struct _GData GData;

        typedef struct _GTypeClass GTypeClass;

        typedef struct _GTypeInstance {
            GTypeClass *g_class;
        } GTypeInstance;

        typedef struct _GObject {
            GTypeInstance g_type_instance;
            unsigned int ref_count;
            GData *qdata;
        } GObject;

        typedef struct _GParamSpec {
            GTypeInstance g_type_instance;

            const char* name;
            unsigned int flags;
            GType value_type;
            GType owner_type;

            // private, but cffi in API mode needs these to be able to get the
            // offset of any member
            char* _nick;
            char* _blurb;
            GData* qdata;
            unsigned int ref_count;
            unsigned int param_id;
        } GParamSpec;

        typedef struct _GEnumValue {
            int value;

            const char *value_name;
            const char *value_nick;
        } GEnumValue;

        typedef struct _GEnumClass {
            GTypeClass *g_type_class;

            int minimum;
            int maximum;
            unsigned int n_values;
            GEnumValue *values;
        } GEnumClass;

        typedef struct _GFlagsValue {
            unsigned int value;

            const char *value_name;
            const char *value_nick;
        } GFlagsValue;

        typedef struct _GFlagsClass {
            GTypeClass *g_type_class;

            unsigned int mask;
            unsigned int n_values;
            GFlagsValue *values;
        } GFlagsClass;

        void* g_type_class_ref (GType type);

        void* g_object_new (GType type, void*);
        void g_object_ref (void* object);
        void g_object_unref (void* object);

        void g_object_set_property (GObject* object,
            const char *name, GValue* value);
        void g_object_get_property (GObject* object,
            const char* name, GValue* value);

        typedef void (*GCallback)(void);
        typedef void (*GClosureNotify)(void* data, struct _GClosure *);
        long g_signal_connect_data (GObject* object,
            const char* detailed_signal,
            GCallback c_handler,
            void* data,
            GClosureNotify destroy_data,
            int connect_flags);

        extern "Python" void _marshal_image_progress (VipsImage*,
            void*, void*);

        void vips_image_set_progress (VipsImage* image, bool progress);
        void vips_image_set_kill (VipsImage* image, bool kill);

        typedef struct _VipsProgress {
            VipsImage* im;

            int run;
            int eta;
            gint64 tpels;
            gint64 npels;
            int percent;
            void* start;
        } VipsProgress;

        typedef struct _VipsObject {
    ''' # this field changed name in libvips 8.4 if _at_least ( features , 8 , 4 ) : code += '''
            GObject parent_instance;
        ''' else : code += '''
            GObject parent_object;
        ''' code += '''
            bool constructed;
            bool static_object;
            void *argument_table;
            char *nickname;
            char *description;
            bool preclose;
            bool close;
            bool postclose;
            size_t local_memory;
        } VipsObject;

        typedef struct _VipsObjectClass VipsObjectClass;

        typedef struct _VipsArgument {
            GParamSpec *pspec;
        } VipsArgument;

        typedef struct _VipsArgumentInstance {
            VipsArgument parent;

            // more
        } VipsArgumentInstance;

        typedef enum _VipsArgumentFlags {
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_NONE = 0,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED = 1,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_CONSTRUCT = 2,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_SET_ONCE = 4,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_SET_ALWAYS = 8,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_INPUT = 16,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_OUTPUT = 32,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED = 64,
            VIPS_ARGUMENT_MODIFY = 128
        } VipsArgumentFlags;

        typedef struct _VipsArgumentClass {
            VipsArgument parent;

            VipsObjectClass *object_class;
            VipsArgumentFlags flags;
            int priority;
            unsigned int offset;
        } VipsArgumentClass;

        int vips_object_get_argument (VipsObject* object,
            const char *name, GParamSpec** pspec,
            VipsArgumentClass** argument_class,
            VipsArgumentInstance** argument_instance);

        void vips_object_print_all (void);

        int vips_object_set_from_string (VipsObject* object,
            const char* options);

        const char* vips_object_get_description (VipsObject* object);

        const char* g_param_spec_get_blurb (GParamSpec* pspec);

        typedef struct _VipsImage {
    ''' # this field changed name in libvips 8.4 if _at_least ( features , 8 , 4 ) : code += '''
            VipsObject parent_instance;
        ''' else : code += '''
            VipsObject parent_object;
        ''' code += '''
            // more
        } VipsImage;

        const char* vips_foreign_find_load (const char* name);
        const char* vips_foreign_find_load_buffer (const void* data,
            size_t size);
        const char* vips_foreign_find_save (const char* name);
        const char* vips_foreign_find_save_buffer (const char* suffix);

        VipsImage* vips_image_new_matrix_from_array (int width, int height,
                const double* array, int size);
        VipsImage* vips_image_new_from_memory (const void* data, size_t size,
                int width, int height, int bands, int format);

        VipsImage* vips_image_copy_memory (VipsImage* image);

        GType vips_image_get_typeof (const VipsImage* image,
            const char* name);
        int vips_image_get (const VipsImage* image,
            const char* name, GValue* value_copy);
        void vips_image_set (VipsImage* image,
            const char* name, GValue* value);
        int vips_image_remove (VipsImage* image, const char* name);

        char* vips_filename_get_filename (const char* vips_filename);
        char* vips_filename_get_options (const char* vips_filename);

        VipsImage* vips_image_new_temp_file (const char* format);

        int vips_image_write (VipsImage* image, VipsImage* out);
        void* vips_image_write_to_memory (VipsImage* in, size_t* size_out);

        typedef struct _VipsInterpolate {
            VipsObject parent_object;

            // more
        } VipsInterpolate;

        VipsInterpolate* vips_interpolate_new (const char* name);

        typedef struct _VipsOperation {
            VipsObject parent_instance;

            // more
        } VipsOperation;

        VipsOperation* vips_operation_new (const char* name);

        typedef void* (*VipsArgumentMapFn) (VipsObject* object,
            GParamSpec* pspec,
            VipsArgumentClass* argument_class,
            VipsArgumentInstance* argument_instance,
            void* a, void* b);

        void* vips_argument_map (VipsObject* object,
            VipsArgumentMapFn fn, void* a, void* b);

        typedef struct _VipsRegion {
            VipsObject parent_object;

            // more
        } VipsRegion;

        VipsRegion* vips_region_new (VipsImage*);

        VipsOperation* vips_cache_operation_build (VipsOperation* operation);
        void vips_object_unref_outputs (VipsObject* object);

        int vips_operation_get_flags (VipsOperation* operation);

        void vips_cache_set_max (int max);
        void vips_cache_set_max_mem (size_t max_mem);
        void vips_cache_set_max_files (int max_files);
        void vips_cache_set_trace (int trace);

        int vips_cache_get_max();
        int vips_cache_get_size();
        size_t vips_cache_get_max_mem();
        int vips_cache_get_max_files();
    ''' if _at_least ( features , 8 , 5 ) : code += '''
            char** vips_image_get_fields (VipsImage* image);
            int vips_image_hasalpha (VipsImage* image);

        ''' if _at_least ( features , 8 , 6 ) : code += '''
            GType vips_blend_mode_get_type (void);
            void vips_value_set_blob_free (GValue* value,
                void* data, size_t length);

        ''' if _at_least ( features , 8 , 7 ) : code += '''
            int vips_object_get_args (VipsObject* object,
                const char*** names, int** flags, int* n_args);

        ''' if _at_least ( features , 8 , 8 ) : code += '''
            char** vips_foreign_get_suffixes (void);

            void* vips_region_fetch (VipsRegion*, int, int, int, int,
                size_t* length);
            int vips_region_width (VipsRegion*);
            int vips_region_height (VipsRegion*);
            int vips_image_get_page_height (VipsImage*);
            int vips_image_get_n_pages (VipsImage*);

        ''' if _at_least ( features , 8 , 9 ) : code += '''
            typedef struct _VipsConnection {
                VipsObject parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsConnection;

            const char* vips_connection_filename (VipsConnection* stream);
            const char* vips_connection_nick (VipsConnection* stream);

            typedef struct _VipsSource {
                VipsConnection parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsSource;

            VipsSource* vips_source_new_from_descriptor (int descriptor);
            VipsSource* vips_source_new_from_file (const char* filename);
            VipsSource* vips_source_new_from_memory (const void* data,
                size_t size);

            typedef struct _VipsSourceCustom {
                VipsSource parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsSourceCustom;

            VipsSourceCustom* vips_source_custom_new (void);

            extern "Python" gint64 _marshal_read (VipsSource*,
                void*, gint64, void*);
            extern "Python" gint64 _marshal_seek (VipsSource*,
                gint64, int, void*);

            typedef struct _VipsTarget {
                VipsConnection parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsTarget;

            VipsTarget* vips_target_new_to_descriptor (int descriptor);
            VipsTarget* vips_target_new_to_file (const char* filename);
            VipsTarget* vips_target_new_to_memory (void);

            typedef struct _VipsTargetCustom {
                VipsTarget parent_object;

                // more
            } VipsTargetCustom;

            VipsTargetCustom* vips_target_custom_new (void);

            extern "Python" gint64 _marshal_write (VipsTarget*,
                void*, gint64, void*);
            extern "Python" void _marshal_finish (VipsTarget*,
                void*);

            const char* vips_foreign_find_load_source (VipsSource *source);
            const char* vips_foreign_find_save_target (const char* suffix);

        ''' # we must only define these in API mode ... in ABI mode we need to call # these things earlier if features [ 'api' ] : code += '''
            int vips_init (const char* argv0);
            int vips_version (int flag);
        ''' # ... means inherit from C defines code += '#define VIPS_MAJOR_VERSION ...\n' code += '#define VIPS_MINOR_VERSION ...\n' code += '#define VIPS_MICRO_VERSION ...\n' # add contents of features as a comment ... handy for debugging for key , value in features . items ( ) : code += '//%s = %s\n' % ( key , value ) return code