source
dict | target
stringlengths 1
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| label
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value |
---|---|---|
{
"term": "abjudicate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abjūdicō | definition |
{
"term": "abdominalia",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of abdōminālis | definition |
{
"term": "abjugate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abjugō | definition |
{
"term": "ablactate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablactō | definition |
{
"term": "ablaqueate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablaqueō | definition |
{
"term": "abit",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person singular present active indicative of abeō | definition |
{
"term": "aberrate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of aberrō | definition |
{
"term": "abdicator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abdicō | definition |
{
"term": "abeam",
"language": "Latin"
} | first-person singular present active subjunctive of abeō | definition |
{
"term": "abdicant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of abdicō | definition |
{
"term": "abnodate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abnōdō | definition |
{
"term": "ablude",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of ablūdō | definition |
{
"term": "abnegative",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abnegātīvus | definition |
{
"term": "abduce",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abdūcō | definition |
{
"term": "Abderite",
"language": "Latin"
} | ablative/vocative singular of Abdērītēs | definition |
{
"term": "abditive",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abditīvus | definition |
{
"term": "ablegate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of ablēgō | definition |
{
"term": "abluent",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural future active indicative of abluō | definition |
{
"term": "abdicative",
"language": "Latin"
} | negatively | definition |
{
"term": "abdicative",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abdicātīvus | definition |
{
"term": "abbreviature",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abbreviātūrus | definition |
{
"term": "abdominales",
"language": "German"
} | strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of abdominal | definition |
{
"term": "abdominales",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of abdōminālis | definition |
{
"term": "abnegator",
"language": "Latin"
} | a denier | definition |
{
"term": "abradant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active subjunctive of abrādō | definition |
{
"term": "abaculus",
"language": "Latin"
} | diminutive of abacus (“square tablet, panel”): abaculus | definition |
{
"term": "fabella",
"language": "Latin"
} | diminutive of fābula (“fable, tale, story”) | definition |
{
"term": "fabella",
"language": "Latin"
} | fabella (the posterior analogue of the anterior patella) | definition |
{
"term": "abnegate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abnegō | definition |
{
"term": "abrogator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abrogō | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | eagle | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | the standard (of an eagle) carried by a Roman legion | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | the astronomical constellation Aquila | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | inflection of aquilus: | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | inflection of aquilus: | definition |
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
} | ablative feminine singular of aquilus | definition |
{
"term": "ablative",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of ablātīvus | definition |
{
"term": "Fabian",
"language": "German"
} | a male given name | definition |
{
"term": "abominate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abōminō | definition |
{
"term": "abrade",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abrādō | definition |
{
"term": "absinthiate",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of absinthiātus | definition |
{
"term": "abacinate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abacinō | definition |
{
"term": "abhorrent",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of abhorreō | definition |
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
} | free of charge, gratis | definition |
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
} | in vain, without success | definition |
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
} | for nothing; for the sake of doing it (without expecting reply) | definition |
{
"term": "Abaddon",
"language": "Latin"
} | the name of the angel of Tartarus | definition |
{
"term": "absonant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of absonō | definition |
{
"term": "abductor",
"language": "Latin"
} | abductor | definition |
{
"term": "aboral",
"language": "German"
} | aboral | definition |
{
"term": "absis",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active subjunctive of absum | definition |
{
"term": "absis",
"language": "Latin"
} | dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of absus | definition |
{
"term": "absis",
"language": "Latin"
} | dative/ablative plural of absus | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
} | Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source or deviation. | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | from, away, away from | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | off | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | at a distance | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | completely, thoroughly | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | absence of | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | more remote | definition |
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
} | removed by three generations | definition |
{
"term": "abalienate",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abaliēnātus | definition |
{
"term": "abbreviator",
"language": "Latin"
} | an abbreviator | definition |
{
"term": "abbreviator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of abbreviō | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "abrasive",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of abrasiv: | definition |
{
"term": "abactor",
"language": "Latin"
} | A cattle thief; abactor or rustler. | definition |
{
"term": "abactor",
"language": "Latin"
} | A man who abducts. | definition |
{
"term": "abrase",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abrāsus | definition |
{
"term": "absume",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of absūmō | definition |
{
"term": "abaxial",
"language": "German"
} | abaxial | definition |
{
"term": "absterge",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abstergeō | definition |
{
"term": "abstrude",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of abstrūdō | definition |
{
"term": "absinthium",
"language": "Latin"
} | wormwood | definition |
{
"term": "absinthium",
"language": "Latin"
} | an infusion of wormwood sometimes masked with honey due to its bitter taste | definition |
{
"term": "absinthium",
"language": "Latin"
} | something which is bitter but wholesome | definition |
{
"term": "encyclopaedia",
"language": "Latin"
} | encyclopedia | definition |
{
"term": "accipitres",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative plural of accipiter | definition |
{
"term": "abrogate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of abrogō | definition |
{
"term": "acanthine",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of acanthinus | definition |
{
"term": "raptor",
"language": "Latin"
} | A thief, robber, plunderer. | definition |
{
"term": "raptor",
"language": "Latin"
} | An abductor, kidnapper. | definition |
{
"term": "accorporate",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person plural present active imperative of accorporō | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of absent: | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of absent: | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "German"
} | inflection of absent: | definition |
{
"term": "absenter",
"language": "Latin"
} | first-person singular present passive subjunctive of absentō | definition |
{
"term": "accommodator",
"language": "Latin"
} | second/third-person singular future passive imperative of accommodō | definition |
{
"term": "acclive",
"language": "Latin"
} | nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of acclīvis | definition |
{
"term": "accipient",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural future active indicative of accipiō | definition |
{
"term": "acceptant",
"language": "Latin"
} | third-person plural present active indicative of acceptō | definition |
{
"term": "abomasum",
"language": "Latin"
} | abomasum | definition |
{
"term": "absterse",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abstersus | definition |
{
"term": "accresce",
"language": "Latin"
} | second-person singular present active imperative of accrēscō | definition |
{
"term": "abusive",
"language": "Latin"
} | vocative masculine singular of abūsīvus | definition |
Wiktionary Data on Hugging Face Datasets
wiktionary-data is a sub-data extraction of the English Wiktionary that currently supports the following languages:
- Deutsch - German
- Latinum - Latin
- Ἑλληνική - Ancient Greek
- 한국어 - Korean
- 𐎠𐎼𐎹 - Old Persian
- 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝) - Akkadian
- Elamite
- संस्कृतम् - Sanskrit, or Classical Sanskrit
wiktionary-data was originally a sub-module of wilhelm-graphdb. While the dataset it's getting bigger, I noticed a wave of more exciting potentials this dataset can bring about that stretches beyond the scope of the containing project. Therefore I decided to promote it to a dedicated module; and here comes this repo.
The Wiktionary language data is available on 🤗 Hugging Face Datasets.
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("paion-data/wiktionary-data")
There are two data subsets:
Languages subset that contains extraction of a subset of supported languages:
dataset = load_dataset("paion-data/wiktionary-data", "Wiktionary")
The subset contains the following splits
German
Latin
AncientGreek
Korean
OldPersian
Akkadian
Elamite
Sanskrit
Graph subset that is useful for constructing knowledge graphs:
dataset = load_dataset("paion-data/wiktionary-data", "Knowledge Graph")
The subset contains the following splits
AllLanguage
: all the languages listed above in a giant graph
The Graph data ontology is the following:
Two words are structurally similar if and only if the two shares the same stem
Development
Data Source
Although the original Wiktionary dump is available, parsing it from scratch involves rather complicated process. For example, acquiring the inflection data of most Indo-European languages on Wiktionary has already triggered some research-level efforts. We would probably do it in the future. At present, however, we would simply take the awesome works by tatuylonen which has already processed it and presented it in in JSONL format. wiktionary-data sources the data from raw Wiktextract data (JSONL, one object per line) option there.
Environment Setup
Get the source code:
git clone [email protected]:paion-data/wiktionary-data.git
cd wiktionary-data
It is strongly recommended to work in an isolated environment. Install virtualenv and create an isolated Python environment by
python3 -m pip install --user -U virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv .venv
To activate this environment:
source .venv/bin/activate
or, on Windows
./venv\Scripts\activate
To deactivate this environment, use
deactivate
Installing Dependencies
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
License
The use and distribution terms for wiktionary-data are covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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