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Jude Nzochukwu Njoku better known as Jude Njoku is a Nigerian professor of Agricultural economics. He served as the 4th Vice-Chancellor of Federal University of Technology Owerri from 2000 to 2005.
References
Nigerian academics
Igbo academics
Vice-Chancellors of Federal University of Technology Owerri
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Owerri | [
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Lloyd John O'Neil AM (17 July 1928 - 27 February 1992) was an Australian publisher. He was involved with a number of different publishing firms and imprints during his career. He served as president of the Australian Book Publishers Association from 1969 to 1971.
Early life
O'Neil was born in Melbourne on 17 July 1928, the son of Eunice Ellen (née Lloyd) and Louis Joseph O'Neil. His father was a wool classer and his mother was a professional pianist. He attended Caulfield Grammar School until 1944.
Career
After leaving school, O'Neil moved to Sydney and began working with Angus & Robertson as a buyer, becoming head of art books. He left Angus & Robertson in 1951 and the following year joined Cassell as a travelling salesman. Settling in Brisbane, in 1955 he was recruited by bookseller Brian Clouston to run schoolbook publisher Jacaranda Press. He left Jacaranda in 1959 and moved back to Melbourne to establish his own company, Lansdowne Press.
In December 1967, O'Neil was appointed by the McEwen government as deputy chairman of the newly created National Literature Board of Review, to advise the Minister for Customs and Excise on literary censorship.
O'Neil reportedly published "more than 1000 Australian titles" during his career.
Personal life
O'Neil married Janet Twigg-Patterson in 1953, with whom he had four daughters. The couple separated in 1973 and divorced in 1978. The following year, he married fellow publisher Anne O'Donovan, with whom he had a son and a daughter. His youngest child Clare O'Neil was elected to federal parliament in 2013, while another daughter Helen O'Neil has served as executive director of the Council for the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences and on the board of the Film Finance Corporation Australia.
O'Neil was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 1987. He was appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1991 and died on 27 February 1992 at the age of 63. Following his death, the ABPA established the Lloyd O'Neil Award in his honour, to be presented at the Australian Book Industry Awards for "exceptional long service to the industry".
References
1928 births
1992 deaths
People from Melbourne
People educated at Caulfield Grammar School
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Members of the Order of Australia | [
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Sherzod Temirov (Uzbek Cyrillic: Шерзод Темиров; born 27 October 1998) is an Uzbekistani footballer who currently plays as a left winger and striker for Persepolis.
Club
Persepolis
On 28 February 2022, Temirov signed an 18-month contract with Persian Gulf Pro League champions Persepolis.
Career statistics
International career
Temirov made his debut for the Uzbekistan national football team in a 3-0 friendly win over South Sudan on 27 January 2022 (substitute with Eldor Shomurodov in 72 minute).
Honours
Pakhtakor Tashkent
Uzbekistan Super League (1): 2021
Uzbekistan Cup (1): 2020
Uzbekistan Super Cup (1): 2021
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
Uzbekistani footballers
Uzbekistani expatriate footballers
Expatriate footballers in Iran
Pakhtakor Tashkent FK players
Association football forwards
Persepolis F.C. players
Persian Gulf Pro League players
Uzbekistan Super League players
FC Nasaf players
FK Mash'al Mubarek players | [
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] |
The Gerasimov Doctrine, named for the Chief of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Valery Gerasimov, is a foreign policy doctrine, the development of which is attributed in the Western world to Russian economic blockade.
The doctrine redefines the modern concept of interstate conflict and warfare puts it on a par with political, economic, informational, humanitarian and other non-military activities. The doctrine became known after its publication in February 2013 and the subsequent actions of Russia in relation to Ukraine, which fully coincide with the theses of this doctrine. According to a number of researchers, the key elements of the Gerasimov Doctrine underlie the concept of "". However, there are opinions, that hybrid warfare is alien to Russian military theory.
History
The appearance of the term "Gerasimov Doctrine" was preceded by the speech by Gerasimov before the Russian Academy of Military Sciences with a report on hybrid war in February 2013 and publication of the main theses of the report in the Gerasimov article "The value of science in anticipation" in the Military and Industrial Courier. This article was reprinted in the English-language magazine Military Review and subsequently quoted many times in the Western press.
Doctrine
The doctrine calls for a 4:1 ratio of non-military to military action.
Military action
Military measures of strategic deterrence
Strategic deployment.
Warfare.
peacekeeping operations.
Non-military actions
Formation of coalitions and alliances.
Political and diplomatic pressure.
Economic sanctions
Economic blockade
Breakdown of diplomatic relations.
Formation of political opposition.
Action of opposition forces.
Conversion of the economy of the country confronting Russia to the military rails.
Finding ways to resolve the conflict.
Changing the political leadership of the country confronting Russia.
Implementation of a set of measures to reduce tensions in relations after the change of political leadership.
In addition, the doctrine assumes "information confrontation," without specifying whether these activities are military or non-military.
Evaluation of the doctrine by experts
The Gerasimov doctrine is a response to the "Color Revolutions" doctrine, particularly the events of the Arab Spring. According to some experts, its key elements are based on the historical roots of Russia's previous military doctrine and show a striking similarity to the provisions of China's "unlimited war" doctrine, published in 1999. It is believed that this doctrine can be seen as a reinterpretation in the realities of the 21st century of the well-known concept of unconventional warfare, which in modern Russian military terminology are called "nonlinear". Within this framework, the main goal of "nonlinear warfare" is to achieve the desired strategic and geopolitical results, using a wide toolbox of non-military methods and means: explicit and covert diplomacy, economic pressure, winning the sympathy of the local population, etc.
According to the U.S. military, the "Gerasimov Doctrine" represents the most complete embodiment of the latest achievements of Russian military thought in a new type of warfare, which demonstrates the unprecedented integration of all capabilities of national influence to achieve strategic advantages. Based on the discreteness of the idea of war, which was established in Russian culture by Leo Tolstoy's classic novel War and Peace, the Gerasimov doctrine has blurred the lines between the polarized states of "war" and "peace," introducing a kind of analog to the Western idea of an intermediate continuum or "gray zone. American analysts point out that the Russian military's use of the new developments surprisingly inverts some of the fundamental paradigms of armed confrontation that were laid down in the works of Carl von Clausewitz and have been considered immutable for centuries. For example, Clausewitz's definition of war as a "continuation of politics, but by other means" no longer applies in the "Gerasimov doctrine" because it does not consider war as a continuation of politics, but politics as a continuation of war, emphasizing that the effective conduct of politics may involve a broader arsenal of non-military means and methods. Similarly, the Gerasimov Doctrine forces a reconsideration of several other important tenets, such as Clausewitz's military-theoretical understanding of the "center of gravity" as a key point of effort.
Western experts were particularly concerned by the apparent focus of the Russian "Gerasimov doctrine" on exploiting the weak links of the Western principle of managerial decision making, which is based on a system of checks and balances that implies exhaustive analysis of the situation, lengthy public discussion and extensive coordination of the efforts of various agencies (the State Department, the Department of Defense, etc.). In contrast, the Russian model of governance, based on Gerasimov's ideas, seamlessly combines all the authoritative institutions, making coordination between them completely unencumbered. Moreover, their functioning is hidden from the outside observer by an impenetrable veil of secrecy, and the available tools use the applied achievements of , which allows the Russian authorities to act rigidly, flexibly and quickly, not particularly distracted by such conventions as legality, legitimacy, etc..
Application of the doctrine
Given the release date of the Gerasimov report and Russia's subsequent actions, many experts are inclined to link these events and directly point to Russia's use of the doctrine against Ukraine and the USA.
Criticism
Some experts believe that Gerasimov did not present anything new, and doubt the existence of such a doctrine. For example, Roger McDermott, an expert on the armed forces of the former Soviet Union, points out in the specialized journal Parameters that Gerasimov deliberately ignores the factors that conceptually unite the various wars and armed conflicts, emphasizing that each has its own history and unique path of development.. As R. McDermott writes, the denial in the context of Gerasimov's ideas of a generalizing model that could be perceived as a holistic doctrine is more than compensated for by the meanings attributed to his statements by Western specialists. According to R. McDermott, myths about the emergence of Russia's latest and deadliest hybrid warfare doctrine are one of the most dangerous aspects of the confrontation between Russia and NATO.
Political scientist Mark Galeotti stated in an article for Foreign Policy that the famous "Gerasimov doctrine," which is understood in the West as an "expanded theory of modern warfare" or even "a vision of total war," does not exist in reality, and that he himself is the inventor of this term.
See also
Dulles' Plan
Notes
References
Chivvis C. "Understanding Russian "Hybrid Warfare". And What Can Be Done About it" RAND Corporation. 2017. — 1 марта.
Henry Foy. "Valery Gerasimov, the general with a doctrine for Russia" Файненшл Таймс. — 2017. — 1 сентября.
Hoffman, Frank G; Mattis, James N. "Future Warfare: The Rise of Hybrid Wars Proceedings" United States Naval Institute, 2005. pp 18–19.
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The American Innovation and Choice Online (AICO) is a proposed antitrust bill in the United States Congress. The legislation was introduced by David Cicilline (D-RI) as H.R. 3816 in the House of Representatives on June 11, 2021. On October 14, 2021, companion legislation in the Senate was introduced by Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and Chuck Grassley (R-IA) as S.2992.
The legislation aims to prevent Big Tech companies from "self-preferencing" their own products at the expense of competitors. Under AICO, covered platforms would be forbidden from disadvantaging other companies' products or services. The legislation would also prohibit covered platforms from using non-public data collected from business users to unfairly advantage the platforms' own products.
On June 24, 2022, the House Committee on the Judiciary advanced H.R. 3816 on a 24–20 vote. On January 20, 2022, the Senate Committee on the Judiciary voted to advance the legislation in a 16–6 vote.
Background
Following a sixteen-month investigation, the House Committee on the Judiciary released a 450-page report in 2020 alleging that Big Tech companies have engaged in anti-competitive conduct.
According to Cicilline, both AICO and five accompanying pieces of antirust legislation approved by the House Committee on the Judiciary in June 2024 were borne out of the report's findings.
Provisions
Under the House legislation (H.R. 3816), AICO would forbid covered platforms from:
"Self-preferencing" their own products at the expense of competitors
Intentionally disadvantaging other firms' products or services
Using non-public data generated by a business user to advantage the covered platform's own products
Interfering with pricing decisions set by another business user
The legislation would also prohibit covered platforms from retaliating against a business user that notifies law enforcement about the activities of covered platforms. If passed, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ) would be responsible for determining which platforms are "covered platforms" subject to AICO, and would be tasked with enforcement of the law.
Penalties
H.R. 3816 specifies penalties for covered platforms that violate AICO. Failure to comply with the law would result in fining the offending platform up to 15% of their U.S. revenue in the prior calendar year or up to 30% of their U.S. revenue for any one line of business harmed by their actions. Violation of AICO would additionally result in restitution as well as disgorgement.
Companies affected
If enacted, only companies with 50 million or more monthly users in the U.S. and a market capitalization of at least $600 billion would be governed by the provisions of AICO. According to reporting by Axios, AICO would prevent Apple and Google's Android from setting "prices and policies for their app stores that rivals have complained make them lose business and revenue". The legislation also aims to prevent Amazon from "self-preferencing" their own products at the expense of those sold by third parties.
Impact on cybersecurity
According to Richard Stiennon, the chief research analyst at cybersecurity company IT-Harvest, AICO would not prevent covered platforms from investing in cybersecurity measures. Stiennon noted that Google would be able to block phishing efforts on Gmail, and would similarly be permitted to continue scanning apps submitted to its Google Play store.
Legislative history
House of Representatives
H.R. 3816 was introduced by Cicilline on June 11, 2021, with fellow Democrat Jerry Nadler (D-NY) and Republicans Ken Buck (R-CO) and Lance Gooden (R-TX) as original cosponsors. On June 24, 2022, the House Committee on the Judiciary voted to advance the legislation in a 24–20 vote. The legislation has not received a floor vote in the full House of Representatives.
Senate
S.2992 was introduced as a companion bill to H.R. 3816 by Klobuchar and Grassley on October 14, 2021. On January 20, 2022, the Senate Committee on the Judiciary voted in favor of advancing the legislation in a 16–6 bipartisan vote.
See also
Open App Markets Act
United States antitrust law
References
United States federal antitrust legislation
Proposed legislation of the 117th United States Congress
United States antitrust law | [
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] |
Shankar Nath Rimal (born 5 March 1935) is a Nepalese civil engineer and architect who standardised the modern Nepalese flag. He has also designed many prominent buildings and monuments in Nepal. He served as the president of Nepal Engineer's Association four times, in the 4th, 17th, 18th and 19th executive council.
Early life and education
He was born on 5 March 1935 (22 Falgun 1991 BS) in Tangal, Kathmandu to father Devendra Nath Rimal and mother Sita Devi Rimal. He received his primary education from Nandiratri School, Naxal and completed his SLC-level education from Durbar High School in 1950. He enrolled in Bengal Engineering College to study electrical engineering under Colombo plan but later shifted to civil engineering. He graduated in 1957.
Notable works
He standardised the flag of Nepal in 1962 on the request of King Mahendra. He calculated the mathematical specifications required to draw the map which was included in the-then constitution. He designed multiple historical sites and monuments such as Shahid Gate, Solatee hotel, building of Nepal Academy and many other government buildings. He was involved in the design of Narayanhiti Palace which was designed by Benjamin Polk. He has designed various temples such as Bhaleshwor Mahadev, Vishnu temple in Singapore and Unmata Bhairav temple inside Pashupati temple complex.
He was awarded with National Araniko Award, 2077 by Nepal Academy of Fine Arts in 2020 for his contribution to fine art.
Personal life
He is married to Shashi Rimal. They have three children.
References
Nepalese architects
Nepalese civil servants
Nepalese engineers
1935 births
People from Kathmandu
Living people
Durbar High School alumni | [
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102
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] |
The Chinese Ambassador to India is the official representative from the People's Republic of China to India.
List of representatives
This is a list of diplomatic representatives from China to India. It includes envoys of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1946 to 1950, and those of the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1950.
See also
Embassy of China, New Delhi
References
India
China
China–India relations | [
101,
1109,
1922,
8397,
1106,
1726,
1110,
1103,
2078,
4702,
1121,
1103,
2563,
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188,
2250,
1104,
1975,
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1726,
119,
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3067,
119,
3969,
1145,
13530,
1104,
1975,
117,
1203,
6175,
19714,
1116,
1726,
1975,
1975,
782,
1726,
4125,
102
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] |
Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (born 16 June 1983) is the daughter of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum and Chairperson of Dubai Culture
& Arts Authority and member of the Dubai Council and Chairperson of Art Dubai.
Her Highness was born on 16 June 1983 and is married to Hamdan Bin Faisal AlQassimi which whom she has 3 children.
Her Highness has been actively engaged in culture and the arts within the UAE since the inception of the Dubai Culture and Arts Authority. She also advocates for the advancement of literature and strives to sustain a culture of reading. She has several initiatives including a recent one to renovate and modernise Dubai's Public Libraries, aiming to transform them into havens of lifelong learning, collaboration and creativity.
Roles and positions
Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum was appointed Chairperson of the Dubai Culture and Arts Authority (Dubai Culture) on 5 September 2019 having joined the organisation in 2008. Her Highness is also a member of the Dubai Council and patron of several key initiatives
Vice Chairman of the Emirates Literature Foundation
Patron of Dubai Design Week
Patron of Dubai Watch Week
Patron of The Global Grad Show
Patron of Dubai Arts Season
Achievements
As Chairperson of the Dubai Culture & Arts Authority Her Highness launched Dubai Culture's Six-Year Strategic Roadmap, which aims to position Dubai as a global centre for culture and nurture the creativity talent developing in the region. Her Highness has also launched a number of initiatives to promote and encourage the growth of the cultural and creative industries across the region. These include “The Dubai Creative Economy Strategy” as well as a number of ‘Majilis’ talks and sessions.
Her Highness has spoken at Global Women's Forum 2020 (Dubai Women Establishment announces programme for Global Women's Forum Dubai 2020, 2020). She has also featured on the front cover or Vogue Arabia 50th issue
Her Highness also holds a black belt in taekwondo.
Career
Her Highness interned at Dubai Holding before joining the newly incepted Dubai Culture and Arts Authority in 2008 and subsequently was appointed chairperson in 2019. (Latifa bint Mohammed appointed Chairperson of Dubai Culture, n.d.)
Education
Sheikha Latifa holds an Executive MBA with Honours (2005-2007) and a graduate degree in Business Sciences specialised in Marketing from Zayed University (2001-2004)
Awards
First Arab Lady Of The Year Award in 2021
In 2021, Her Highness was awarded the First Arab Lady Of The Year Award in 2021 which recognises the role she has played in the resurgence of Dubai's cultural and creative sector and her support for innovative cultural initiatives that have enriched the local and regional cultural landscape
References
External links
Dubai Culture and Arts Authority
Dubai Design Week
Living people
Emirati businesspeople
Emirati politicians
Emirati Sunni Muslims
Maktoum family
1983 births | [
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Akelius Residential Property AB (Akelius Fastigheter until spring 2014) is a listed Swedish real-estate company. Akelius is active in Sweden, Denmark, Germany, England, Canada, the United States and France. With a portfolio of around 50,000 apartments, over 20,000 in Germany, it is one of the largest real estate companies in Europe.
The main shareholder of Akelius Residential Property AB is the Akelius Foundation with 85 percent, whose founder is the Swedish founder Akelius AB, Roger Akelius.
References
Real estate companies of Germany
Real estate companies of Sweden | [
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The Victory of Faith is an oil on canvas painting by Irish artist Saint George Hare that was completed in 1891. It depicts two sleeping nude women, one shackled, likely Christian martyrs sentenced to death by beasts (see damnatio ad bestias). The Victory of Faith is one of several paintings by Hare showing shackled women, another notable example being The Gilded Cage. A contemporary article in The Homiletic Review called it an "impressive depiction of Christian faith and steadfastness" and described the two women to be in a "sisterly embrace", while a modern description by Kobena Mercer named the work as an example of an interracial lesbian couple, likening it to Les Amis by Jules Robert Auguste.
The Victory of Faith was exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of 1891 and at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. It is currently at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, having been donated to the gallery in 1905.
Notes
References
1891 paintings
Irish paintings
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Kackerterhaff is a small Hamlet and farm, near the E29 main road and Moutfort in the Commune of Contern in Luxembourg. It is only located on a small trail and no vehicles besides ones using the farm and used by residents are permitted to use it. Kackerterhaff consists of 2 small trails, one links Kackerterhaff with the Cité Ledenbierg street near Kréintgeshaff in the Contern industrial zone with the hamlet, and the other one both ends runs to Route de Remich or the E29 main road, junctioning off specifically to serve Kackerterhaff. Also 1 other small path encircles the buildings in Kackerterhaff. There's also a small parking lot just east of Kackerterhaff and slightly further east is a forest named the Kackeschbesch named after Kackerterhaff. In addition on the nearby stream on the other side of Route de Remich is called the Kackeschbaach. The area consists of just a few buildings most of which are farm houses.
References
Hamlet
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Jānis Cakuls (4 July 1926 – 26 February 2022) was a Latvian Roman Catholic prelate.
Cakuls was ordained to the priesthood in 1949. He served as titular bishop of Tinista and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Riga, Latvia, until 1993 when he resigned. Cakuls died in Riga on 26 February 2022, at the age of 95.
References
1926 births
2022 deaths
20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Latvia
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Latvia
Latvian Roman Catholic bishops
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Jean-Marie Queneau (21 March 1934 – 16 February 2022) was a French painter, engraver, and editor.
Biography
Jean-Marie was the son of the writer Raymond Queneau and his wife, Janine Kahn. He studied in Paris under the likes of artist Paul Colin. He began to paint while working at the Cinémathèque Française, , and Hachette.
Queneau began exhibiting in 1958 within France and abroad. His paintings were shown at the in 1985. His paintings were referenced in works by the likes of Marguerite Duras, Patrick Waldberg, Camille Bourniquel, Jacques Réda, Thomas Owen, Claude Esteban, and others. His works were largely centered around literature, with one of his favorite subjects being libraries.
Queneau died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 87.
References
1934 births
2022 deaths
20th-century French engravers
20th-century French painters
21st-century French engravers
21st-century French painters
Artists from Paris
French editors | [
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Torgovaya square is the central square of the of Russian town Ustyuzhna in Vologda Oblast. The square had appeared in the XVI-th century and since then was the center of the social and economic life of the city. In 1778 it was redeveloped according to the architectural plans of the Catherine II's commission and received a modern form. The building of the square was formed later — from the XIX-th to early XX-th centuries.
Annual Trade fairs are held at the square.
Torgovaya square is located in the center of Ustyuzhna, on the right bank of Mologa river, at the intersection of Lenin Street and Korelyakova Lane. It is rectangular in plan, stretching from west to east. The size of the square is 210 x 140 meters.
From the east, the area is bounded by Vorozha River's pond, which separates Torgovaya Square from the Cathedral one. Together these squares form the planning kernel of the whole city. The buildings are located on all other sides along the setback lines.
References
Literature
Ustyuzhna
Ustyuzhna | [
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The Federation Automobile de l'Ukraine (, ) is an international non-governmental organization that unites citizens for the development and promotion of motor sports, road transport, and tourism in Ukraine.
The FAU is a member of FIA.
References
External links
Automobile associations
Auto racing organizations
Sports governing bodies in Ukraine
Transport organizations based in Ukraine
Organizations established in 1992
1992 establishments in Ukraine | [
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Wolfgang Stammler (2 August 1937 – 6 February 2022) was a German politician.
A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, he served in the Landtag of Hesse from 1995 to 1997. He died in Frankfurt on 6 February 2022, at the age of 84.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
20th-century German politicians
Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians
Members of the Landtag of Hesse
Goethe University Frankfurt alumni
Politicians from Frankfurt | [
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Papa Haydn is a restaurant with two locations in Portland, Oregon.
Description
Papa Hayden is a restaurant with locations in northwest Portland's Northwest District and southeast Portland's Sellwood-Moreland neighborhood.
History
Spouses Michael and Evelyn Gibbons have owned the business since 1978. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the business received funding from the Small Business Administration via the Restaurant Revitalization Fund.
Reception
Michelle Lopez included the Triple Chocolate Cake in Eater Portland 2019 list of "11 Restaurants Where Dessert Steals the Show". She said, "Although Papa Haydn, an old school Portland institution, is famed for its extensive pastry case, the triple chocolate cake stands out from the rest due to its relative simplicity. Diners looking for an elevated version of a nostalgic, birthday-party-style chocolate cake should look no further." The website's Alex Frane included the restaurant in his 2019 overview of "where to imbibe and dine" in Sellwood and its Westmoreland district. Brittany Anas selected Papa Haydn for Oregon in her 2022 list of "The Best Dessert Menu in Every State" for Eat This, Not That. She wrote, "The desserts at Papa Haydn are almost too pretty to eat. Almost."
References
External links
1978 establishments in Oregon
Northwest District, Portland, Oregon
Restaurants established in 1978
Restaurants in Portland, Oregon
Sellwood, Portland, Oregon | [
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Nikolai Vyacheslavich Romadov (born 10 May 1995), better known as Lida (formerly Deelay), is a Russian pop-rave artist, musician and songwriter. He is also a member of the Frio group.
Biography
Youth and early years (until 2014)
Nikolai was born and raised in Moscow, with his mother working as the chief designer of Rosatom, and his father worked as a technical director of the company, while also writing poetry and translating operas from English to Russian.
At the age of 14, when Nikolai was in school, he created the school's rock band.
He graduated from the piano classes from his music school. He was engaged in mixing tracks for rappers under the pseudonym Deelay. His clients could 'pay up to 30 thousand rubles'.
Musician career (2014-present)
In February 2014, he released his first composition 'Мысли' (Thoughts) under the group name Frio.
On 2 June 2014, he released the EP 'Фенилэтиламин' (Phenylethylamine).
On 18 February 2017, as part of the group Frio, the debut mini-album 'Послевкусие' (Aftertaste).
In May 2017, he created his YouTube channel, where he released songs based on the video game Dota 2.
On 3 December 2019, Nikolai released his debut solo album 'Жабы атаковали планету Земля' (Toads attacked planet Earth) under the pseudonym Lida.
On 17 January 2020, his second mini-album 'Юность 2020' (Youth 2020), which included a joint track with SD.
On 19 February 2021, his third studio album 'Музло из гаражей' (Muzlo from Garages) was released. The album peaked at number ten on the BandLink chart. The album also peaked at number four on Genius' list of 'Most Played Songs, Albums and Singles' for February 2021. The album includes joint tracks with LSP, DK, Slava KPSS and GSPD.
On 12 November 2021, Nikolai released his fourth studio album 'Моё имя Лида' (My name is Lida). The album peaked at number 26 on the Russian Apple Music charts and placed second place on the Bandlink charts. The album received a rating of 7.5 from the Russian music critic and journalist Alexei Mazhaev.
Discography
Mini-albums
Full-length albums
Singles
References
1995 births
Russian musicians
Living people | [
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The Prosecution of Offences Act 1879 was a United Kingdom Act of Parliament passed in 1879. It established the role of Director of Public Prosecutions at a maximum annual salary of £2000, reporting to the Attorney General, with up to six assistants. Both Director and assistants had to be barristers or solicitors of the Supreme Court of Judicature with a minimum of ten (Director) or seven (assistants) years' experience, but were not allowed to practice outside their roles as assistants or Director.
The Director's role was to "institute, undertake, or carry on ... similar [criminal] proceedings" at Crown Courts and before magistrates, Justices of the Peace and sessions of oyer and terminer, as well as advising those involved in such proceedings, such as court clerks and head police officers. It also provided for the Director to force a prosecution if others failed or refused to do so.
References
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1879
Prosecution services of the United Kingdom | [
101,
1109,
5096,
2217,
12734,
1988,
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The Prosecution of Offences Act 1884 was an act of the United Kingdom Parliament. Its main purpose was to modify the original Prosecution of Offences Act 1879, merging the roles of Director of Public Prosecutions and Treasury Solicitor (Section 2), though it also put in place a requirement for Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners and District Superintendents of the Metropolitan Police, Commissioners of the City of London Police, Chief Constables and the heads of every other county, city and borough police forces in England to report to the Director (Sections 3–4). Its Section 2 was itself repealed by the Prosecution of Offences Act 1908, again splitting the two roles.
References
Prosecution services of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1884 | [
101,
1109,
5096,
2217,
12734,
1988,
1104,
8060,
7008,
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The protected areas of Sudan include national parks, marine national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, bird sanctuaries, game reserves, nature conservation areas, and managed nature reserves.
National parks
Dinder National Park
Jebel Hassania National Park
Radom National Park
Suakin Archipelago National Park
Marine national parks
Port Sudan Marine National Park
Sanganeb Atoll Marine National Park
Wildlife sanctuaries
Erkawit Wildlife Sanctuary
Erkawit Sinkat Wildlife Sanctuary
Bird sanctuaries
Jebel Aulia Dam Bird Sanctuary
Lake Keilak Bird Sanctuary
Lake Kundi Bird Sanctuary
Lake Nubia Bird Sanctuary
Game reserves
Tokor Game Reserve
Sabaloka Game Reserve
Nature conservation areas
Jebel Marra Nature Conservation Area
Jebel Elba Nature Conservation Area
Managed nature reserves
Mukawwar Managed Nature Reserve
International designations
Biosphere reserves
Dinder National Park
Radom National Park
World Heritage Sites
Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay - Mukkawar Island Marine National Park
Ramsar Sites
Dongonab Bay-Marsa Waiai
Suakin-Gulf of Agig
Dinder National Park
References
Sudan
protected areas | [
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Aleksander Jełowicki (18 December 1804 in Hubnyk - 15 April 1877 in Rome) was a Polish writer, poet, translator and publisher. He was a veteran of the November Uprising, deputy to the Sejm of Congress Poland for the Haisyn powiat and political exile in France, where he was a social activist, superior of the Polish Catholic Mission in Paris and monk.
Among the works he published are the first editions of Adam Mickiewicz's Part III of Dziady (1832) and Pan Tadeusz (1834). Between 1835 and 1838 he was leading partner of the publishing house and printing works, Jełowicki i S-ka in Paris. His list of authors constitutes a major part of Poland's 19th-century literary canon and includes: Juliusz Słowacki, Zygmunt Krasiński, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Kazimierz Brodziński, Stefan Witwicki, Wincenty Pol, Antoni Gorecki, Maurycy Mochnacki, Joachim Lelewel, Henryk Rzewuski, Michał Czajkowski, Klementyna Hoffmanowa, Ignacy Krasicki.
As chaplain to Polish artists in exile, in October 1849 he heard the last confession of Frédéric Chopin and gave him the last rites. He was present when the composer breathed his last. He described the musician's final moments in a letter, dated 21 October, to countess Xawera Grocholska.
He was a founding member of the Resurrectionist Order and conducted an extended correspondence with its Father General, Piotr Semenenko. He was a younger brother of Edward Jełowicki.
References
1804 births
1877 deaths
Founders of Catholic religious communities
Polish nobility
Members of Polish government (November Uprising)
Activists of the Great Emigration
19th-century Polish writers
Polish insurgents
Polish male poets
Literary translators
Polish translators
Translators from Polish
Polish emigrants to France
Polish male writers
Polish publishers (people)
Polish Roman Catholics
Polish Roman Catholic priests
Polish writers | [
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Wairangi was a Maori rangatira (chieftain) of the Ngāti Raukawa iwi in the Tainui tribal confederation from the Waikato region, New Zealand and the ancestor of the Ngāti Wairangi hapu. He probably lived in the mid-seventeenth century.
Life
Wairangi was a son of Takihiku and brother of Tama-te-hura, Upoko-iti, and Pipito. His grandfather Raukawa, son of Tūrongo and Māhina-a-rangi, was the founder of Ngāti Raukawa and a direct descendant of Hoturoa, the captain of the Tainui.
Ngāti Raukawa-Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga War
Wairangi joined Whāita in his war against Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga, in which they eliminated Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga and seized the upper reaches of the Waikato River, between Putaruru and Ātiamuri. After the initial assault on the Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga settlements south of Maungatautari, Wairangi and Upoko-iti led half of the war party south on the west side of the Waikato River. They passed Te Wawa, killed the rangatira Whakahi at Te Pae-o-Turawau, and killed Korouamaku at Te Ngautuku, near Ātiamuri.
The last of the Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga made their stand at Pōhatu-roa, a hill just west of Ātiamuri, which was the base of their allies, the Ngāti Hotu. Whāita and Wairangi's war-parties reunited and surrounded the hill. The two forces clashed repeatedly, but eventually hunger sapped the defenders' strength and they were unable to deflect the Ngāti Raukawa assault, which captured the chieftain Hikaraupi and the mountain.
After this, Wairangi settled the portion of Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga's lands south of Whakamaru, making his base at Ruru-nui, near Whare-puhanga. His descendants, Ngāti Wairangi, still live in the area and now share Mōkai marae with a number of other hapu.
Tupeteka and Parewhete
While Wairangi was out hunting birds at Kāwhia, Ruru-nui was visited by Tupeteka, a rangatira of Ngāti Maru from Te Āea in the Waihou River valley near Te Aroha. Wairangi's wife Parewhete had sex with him and Wairangi realised this because when he returned the food that Parewhete served him was not properly cooked, or because his other wife, Puroku had noticed some of Parewhete's kokowai rouge on Tupeteka's cheek. Therefore, he beat her and she fled to Tupeteka's village.
During this flight, Parewhete painted some of her kokowai on a manuka tree at a place now called Manuka-tutahi (manuka flowers are usually white, but sometimes pink or red). She left one of her cloaks at Āniwaniwa, where she crossed the Waikato. A red cliff face by the Waikato River or at Pari-kararangaranga near Matamata is said to derive from this flight, either because when Parewhete stopped to wash she left her maro ('skirt') on the rock and the blood from her menstruation turned it red, or because she painted more kokowai on the cliff. These traces allowed people from Ruru-nui to work out that Parewhete had gone to Te Āea.
When Tupeteka refused to return Parewhete, Wairangi gathered a war-party of 140 men along with his brothers Tama-te-hura, Upoko-iti, and Pipito. When they arrived at Te Āea, they were welcomed into the village and performed the tangi ('ceremonial weeping') on the marae. They were let into a giant wharau guesthouse. According to Te Rangi Hīroa his suspicions were aroused by the fact that the posts of the wharau were made of whole trunks of kahikatea - far sturdier than required for construction. Meanwhile, Tupeteka summoned a war-party of Ngāti Maru from the Hauraki Gulf.
For the first two days, the visitors were given only a meagre amount of food - one kumara for two on the first day and one each on the second. On the third day, they heard Tupeteka's men slaughtering kurī dogs for food, carrying eels into the village, and bringing firewood, as if for a feast. In fact the dogs were being beaten, not slaughtered, and there was only one eel, which was being carried past repeatedly. The ovens were being prepared in order to cook Wairangi and his party.
However, Parewhete had realised that Tupeteka planned to kill Wairangi and his men. Te Rangi Hīroa says that she went to the wharau, weeping, lay down on Wairangi's lap and cut her arms so that the blood flowed over him. This made him tapu so that he could not be eaten. As she did this, she sang "Why did you come with the small basket of Traveller, and not stay away with the large basket of Stay-at-home?" Pei Te Hurinui Jones reports the same lament, but says that it was a cryptic warning that she uttered when Wairangi first arrived.
Wairangi sent his slave, Matamata out to investigate and he discovered Tupeteka's plan. To avoid being killed, the group decided that they would offer to perform a haka and when they reached a set word they would suddenly attack Tupetaka. After some disagreement between the brothers it was agreed that it would be Wairangi who would shout the word at the beginning of his panepane ('verse'). Matamata was sent to tell Parewhete to hide on the roof.
When they performed the haka in the morning, the entire village gathered to watch. Wairangi's men had hidden their weapons under their skirts and (according to Pei Te Hurinui Jones) Matamata was stationed next to Tupeteka, ready to grab him when the signal was given. Te Rangi Hīroa and Pei Te Hurinui Jones record the words of the haka. Tupeteka realised what was happening, but too late; Matamata grabbed him and Wairangi killed him with his taiaha spear. Wairangi's men killed everyone in the village, demolished the houses and threw the timbers into the Waihou River. The war-party that had been coming to aid Tupeteka saw this and fled. Then Wairangi returned to Ruru-nui with Parewhete.
Family
Wairangi married Parewhete, who was descended from the Tūwharetoa ancestor, Tia. With her he had one son, Hingaia, from whom there were further descendants.
He also married Puroku, whose son Maikorehe was the ancestor of Hitiri Te Paerata, Te Rangi Hīroa's main source for the story of conflict with Tupetaka.
Sources
Wairangi's participation in the war with Ngāti Kahu-pungapunga is mentioned in the account of the war by Walter Edward Gudgeon in the 1893 issue of the Journal of the Polynesian Society, with no indication of the sources on which it is based., as well as the account given by Pei Te Hurinui Jones, based on oral testimony given at the Maori Land Court at Cambridge in a dispute over ownership of the Waotū area, and the account given by Hōri Wirihana of Ngāti Kauwhata in evidence to the Maori Land Court at Otorohanga on 17 August 1886.
The account of the conflict with Tupetaka is reported by Te Rangi Hīroa based on an oral account he heard from Hitiri Te Paerata and others of Ngāti Raukawa, and by Pei Te Hurinui Jones, drawing on an oral account that he heard from Hōne Teri of Ngāti Tūwharetoa and Ngāti Raukawa in 1926.
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AKM Sadeq (10 August 1928 – 15 June 2016) was a Bangladeshi judge who was a judge of the Bangladesh Supreme Court and the sixth Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh.
Early life
AKM Sadeq was born on 10 August 1928 in Muradnagar, Comilla to a zamindar family. His father was Abu Musa Ahmed and mother was Naima Begum. He passed higher secondary from Dhaka Intermediate College. He did Honors in Economics and LLB in 2 subjects from University of Dhaka.
Career
AKM Sadeq taught Economics and Law at University of Dhaka. After practicing law for four years, he passed the Judicial BCS and started his government service as a munsef. He then worked at the Pakistan Supreme Court in Lahore as an Assistant Registrar. After becoming Bangladesh, he served as the District Judge of Tangail. Prior to his retirement, he served as a Judge of the High Court Division.
He was appointed Chief Election Commissioner of Bangladesh on 26 April 1995 and served till 6 April 1996. The disputed election of 15 February 1996 was held under his commission। He was also a member of the Law Commission.
Death
AKM Sadeq died on 15 June 2016 while undergoing treatment at United Hospital in Dhaka.
References
1928 births
2016 deaths
People from Comilla District
University of Dhaka alumni
Dhaka College alumni
Chief Election Commissioners of Bangladesh
Bangladeshi judges | [
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An election to the was held on . Baku was the last major city in Russia to hold local duma elections during 1917. Notably, the vote was held after October Revolution commenced.
On April 28, 1915, the Baku City Duma decided to postpone elections for a new duma until the end of the war. The decision was ratified on January 16, 1916. However, with the overthrow of the czarist rule during the 1917 February Revolution, the issue of local elections re-emerged. Under the Provisional Government regulations were issued for the holding of elections of city dumas on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage with secret ballot.
The Socialist-Revolutionaries and Mensheviks formed a strong alliance after July 1917, around the principle of 'revolutionary defencism' and set up a joint list for the city duma election. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation ('Dashnaks') was excluded from alliance.
However, the holding of the city duma election in Baku suffered long delays. In September 1917, OZAKOM ceded to demands for immediate elections to city duma. However, the city boundaries had remained unchanged, thus leaving the industrial districts outside of the city proper. The issue of incorporation of the Baku oilfields into the city proper was a key dispute in the run-up to the election. The incumbent city government, Moslem parties and the Kadets opposed incorporation, with the Moslem parties arguing that the oil fields had closer connection with the surrounding villages. The Baku Soviet called for incorporation, and the Bolsheviks actively campaigned for oil field incorporation.
Election result
Below an account published in the newspaper Kaspii on November 1, 1917;
The following, slightly different account, is present by Rosenberg (1969);
Rosenberg (1969) uses two sources for the Baku City Duma election result, the newspaper Baku (November 1, 1917 issue) and Revolyutsiya 1917 goda v Azerbaydzhane: khronika sobytiy (Baku, 1927). He notes slight discrepancies between the results presented by the two sources. Notably the December 1, 1917 issue of Kaspii presented an account of the electoral result similar to that of Rosenberg.
Ethnicity of elected deputies
Formation of coalition government
After the election, the various political parties diverged on how to form a government for the city. The Mensheviks called for a government including all revolutionary and democratic forces. The Socialist-Revolutionaries argued in favour of a coalition between the city duma and the Baku soviet. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Musavat and Ittihad envisioned a coalitions of city duma, Baku soviet, national councils and other democratic organizations. The Kadets, Yedinstvo and the incumbent city board argued for exclusive authority of the city duma. A meeting was held on December 15, 1917, and after a first divided vote and a series of negotiations, the Mensheviks moved to support a resolution for the formation of a coalition of the city duma, Baku soviet, Peasants Union, national councils and others. The broad coalition proposal received 47 votes whilst the proposal for a duma-soviet coalition received 24 votes. The coalition government was formed with the support of all parties except the Bolsheviks. The coalition government had 9 members - 3 from soviets (workers, peasants, soldiers), 3 from national organizations (Moslem, Armenian, Russian) and 3 from the city duma and its board.
References
Local elections in Russia
Russian Revolution
20th century in Baku | [
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] |
Kingdom is an anime adaptation of a manga series of the same title written and illustrated by Yasuhisa Hara. At the end of the third season's final episode, a fourth season was announced, and will premiere on April 10, 2022. The cast will return to reprise their roles. The opening theme is "Rei -ray-" performed by Suiren while the ending theme is "Suiren (Dazzling)" performed by Haku.
Episode list
Notes
References
2022 Japanese television seasons
Kingdom episode lists | [
101,
2325,
1110,
1126,
9499,
6350,
1104,
170,
9675,
1326,
1104,
1103,
1269,
1641,
1637,
1105,
8292,
1118,
14680,
6385,
27516,
1161,
21046,
119,
1335,
1103,
1322,
1104,
1103,
1503,
1265,
112,
188,
1509,
2004,
117,
170,
2223,
1265,
1108,
1717,
117,
1105,
1209,
6965,
1113,
1364,
1275,
117,
17881,
1477,
119,
1109,
2641,
1209,
1862,
1106,
1231,
16874,
1147,
3573,
119,
1109,
2280,
3815,
1110,
107,
11336,
1182,
118,
7586,
118,
107,
1982,
1118,
15463,
5817,
1179,
1229,
1103,
3830,
3815,
1110,
107,
15463,
5817,
1179,
113,
10136,
18537,
114,
107,
1982,
1118,
11679,
4786,
119,
8112,
2190,
8797,
19714,
1116,
17881,
1477,
1983,
1778,
2955,
2325,
2004,
6802,
102
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The Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Mausoleum is a mausoleum and museum that exhibits artifacts related to Jaramogi Oginga Odinga and other political figures in Kenya's independence process. The museum also displays artifacts related to the Luo culture.
History
The mausoleum was opened in 1995 by Olusegun Obasanjo, former president of Nigeria. In early 2012, Joachim Ndalo presented a painting of Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni at the mausoleum. In 2018, Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta visited the mausoleum. In 2019, the state-owned National Museums of Kenya Corporation began a series of rehabilitations for the mausoleum at a cost of 8 million Kenyan Shilling.
Collections
The mausoleum features photographs of Odinga's political career, and the mausoleum contains Odinga's personal items such as walking sticks. The mausoleum contains cultural artifacts such as weapons, spears, shields and bows of the Luo people. Some of these artifacts were used by Jaramogi when he was a Ker, a community leader of the Luo communities. Part of the lion sculptures in the mausoleum were sculpted by Oshoto Ondula. The museum contains photographs of African leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Kwame Nkrumah and Haile Sellasie. The mausoleum also contains portraits of Josiah Mwangi Kariuki, Pio Gama Pinto and Dedan Kimathi, as well as photographs of all the presidents and prime ministers of Kenya since 1963. The museum also displays a Kanu shield with the words "Nyayo".
References
Museums in Kenya
1995 establishments in Kenya
Buildings and structures in Kenya | [
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Phaeotremella foliacea (synonym Tremella foliacea) is a species of fungus in the family Phaeotremellaceae. It produces brownish, frondose, gelatinous basidiocarps (fruit bodies) and is parasitic on the mycelium of Stereum sanguinolentum, a fungus that grows on dead attached and recently fallen branches of conifers. It is widespread in north temperate regions. In the UK it has the recommended English name leafy brain and has also been called jelly leaf and brown witch's butter. Prior to 2017, the name Tremella foliacea was also applied to similar-looking species on broadleaf trees, now distinguished as Phaeotremella frondosa and Phaeotremella fimbriata.
Taxonomy
Tremella foliacea was first published in 1800 by South African-born mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. The name remained in use until molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, showed that Tremella foliacea was not closely related to the type species of Tremella but belonged in a separate genus, Phaeotremella. Further research revealed that the name Tremella foliacea covered several similar but distinct species, the name Phaeotremella foliacea being restricted to the fungus growing on conifers.
The epithet "foliacea" means "leafy", with reference to the shape of the fruit bodies.
Herman Phaff and L. do Carmo Sousa described the yeast Cryptococcus skinneri in 1962 from the frass of the beetle Scolytus tsugae feeding on Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla). DNA sequencing has shown that this is the yeast state of Phaeotremella foliacea.
Description
Fruit bodies are gelatinous, brown to dark brown, up to 5 cm (2 in) across, and seaweed-like (with branched, undulating fronds). Microscopically, the hyphae are clamped and occur in a dense gelatinous matrix. Haustorial cells arise on the hyphae, producing filaments that attach to and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The basidia are tremelloid (globose to ellipsoid, with oblique to vertical septa), 12 to 18 by 10 to 14 μm, usually unstalked. The basidiospores are mostly ellipsoid, smooth, 5.5 to 9.5 by 4.5 to 8.5 μm, and germinate by hyphal tube or by yeast cells.
Similar species
Phaeotremella frondosa is a common and widespread species parasitizing Stereum species on broadleaf trees. It often produces larger and paler fruit bodies than Phaeotremella foliacea. Phaeotremella fimbriata is a European species parasitizing Stereum rugosum on broadleaf trees. Its fruitbodies are comparatively small and dark brown to black. Phaeotremella eugeniae is its temperate Asian counterpart.
Habitat and distribution
Phaeotremella foliacea is a parasite of Stereum sanguinolentum, growing on the host's hyphae in the wood rather than on the host's fruit bodies. Following its hosts, fruit bodies of P. foliacea are typically found on dead, attached or recently fallen branches of conifers.
The species is known from North America, Europe, and northern Asia.
References
External links
Tremellomycetes
Fungi described in 1800
Fungi of Asia
Fungi of Europe
Fungi of North America
Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon | [
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Cystofilobasidium is a genus of fungi in the family Cystofilobasidiaceae. Species occur as yeasts, but produce filamentous sexual states that form dikaryote teliospores, from which the unicellular basidia (if present) are formed. The hyphae usually have dolipore septa without a parenthesome, and their cell walls contain xylose. The genus currently contains six species worldwide.
References
Tremellomycetes | [
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Helastia salmoni is a moth of the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
References
Moths of New Zealand
Endemic fauna of New Zealand
Moths described in 1987
Cidariini
Taxa named by Robin Craw | [
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Swift Carbon Pro Cycling Brasil is a Brazilian cycling team established in 2022.
Team roster
References
UCI Continental Teams (America)
Cycling teams based in Brazil
Cycling teams established in 2022 | [
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An election for the leadership of the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party will be held in June 2020 as a result of the resignation of Ryan Meili.
Rules
All Saskatchewan New Democratic Party members in good standing will be eligible to vote online or by mail-in ballot.
Timeline
October 26, 2020: the NDP loses the 2020 general election to the Saskatchewan Party.
February 15, 2022: NDP candidate Georgina Jolibois loses the 2022 Athabasca provincial by-election.
February 18, 2022: Ryan Meili announces his resignation as leader. He will remain in the position until a new leader is chosen.
February 28, 2022: a leadership election is announced for June 2022
Declared candidates
Prospective candidates
Carla Beck - MLA for Regina Lakeview (2016–present)
Nicole Sarauer - MLA for Regina Douglas Park (2016–present)
Declined
Charlie Clark - Mayor of Saskatoon (2016–present)
Betty Nippi-Albright - MLA for Saskatoon Centre (2020–present)
Trent Wotherspoon - MLA for Regina Rosemont (2007–present)
See also
Leadership convention
References
External links
Saskatchewan New Democratic Party leadership elections
Saskatchewan
New Democratic
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Black Radio III is an album by American musician Robert Glasper. It was released on February 25, 2022, via Loma Vista Recordings, serving as the sequel to his 2013's Black Radio 2. Production was handled by Glasper himself with co-producers Terrace Martin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jahi Sundance. It features guest appearances from Amir Sulaiman, Ant Clemons, Big K.R.I.T., BJ the Chicago Kid, Common, D Smoke, Esperanza Spalding, Gregory Porter, H.E.R., India.Arie, Jennifer Hudson, Killer Mike, Lalah Hathaway, Ledisi, Meshell Ndegeocello, Musiq Soulchild, PJ Morton, Posdnuos, Q-Tip, Tiffany Gouché, Ty Dolla $ign and Yebba.
Track listing
Notes
Track 2 contains spoken words from Christian Scott aTunde Adjuah and voices of Josephine Hodge and Riley Glasper.
References
External links
2022 albums
Sequel albums
Robert Glasper albums
Loma Vista Recordings albums
Albums produced by Terrace Martin | [
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The 2021–22 season is Ascoli Calcio 1898 F.C.'s seventh consecutive season in second division of the Italian football league, the Serie B, and the 124th as a football club.
Players
First-team quad
Out on loan
Pre-season and friendlies
Competitions
Overall record
Serie A
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
The league fixtures were announced on 24 July 2021.
Coppa Italia
References
Ascoli Calcio 1898 F.C.
Ascoli | [
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Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is an autonomous, statutory and constitutional institution formed as a quasi judicial body in Delhi under Section 24-B of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 to protect the rights of consumers. It is a system of alternate dispute resolution between conflicting parties during the process of trade. The president of the States Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is appointed by the state government in consultation with the Chief Justice of state high court.
History and Objective
Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was formed to promote and protect the rights of consumers as per the Consumer Protection Act 1986.
Composition
Following shall be the composition of Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission:
1. President and
2. Not less than two members and not more than that presribed in State Act.
President will be appointed by state Government in consultation with the Chief Justice of state High Court. The eligibility for president is that he should be serving or served as Judge in any High Court. Members should be of 1. Not less than 35 years of age and 2. recognised university bachelor degree 3. With good ability,integrity and standing and with proficient experience of 10 years and expertise knowledge in subjects of accountancy,law,commerce,economics,industry,administration and public affairs and problem solving ability in same.
Also not more than fifty percent of members of committee should be from judicial background.
Hon'ble Justice Nawab Singh is the President of Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission and will serve a period of five years from date of appointment.
Levels and Jurisdiction
Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was formed for promoting and protecting the rights of consumers through three levels with the below mentioned jurisdiction:
District Commission (earlier referred to as District Forum) can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is up to ₹1 crore (Earlier limit was ₹20 lakh).
State Commission can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is more than ₹1 crore but less than ₹10 crores ( earlier limit was between ₹20 lakh and ₹1 crore).
National Commission can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is more than 10 crores.
Procedure to file Complaints
Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission laid down below process of filing and resolving complaints:
Complaints can be filed electronically and examination of disputing parties is done through video-conferencing which includes hearing and/or examination through any other mode.
Complaints to be resolved as early as possible. Time period for resolving dispute in case the complaint does not require analysis and testing of product quality is 3 months from the date of receipt of notice by the opposite party. However if the complaint requires analysis or testing of product quality the time limit for resolving dispute is within 5 months.
Complaints can be filed using E-Daakhil Portal which is hassle free, speedy and economical facility and made for convenient of consumers to approach the respective consumer forum. It also avoid the need of consumers to travel and be available physically in the commission.
E-Daakhil Portal had been incorporated features like sending e-notice, downloading case document link, providing link for Video call hearing, filing of response in writing by opposite party, rejoinder filing by the person complaining and sending sms and e-mail alerts.
Currently 43,000 users have registered on the E-Daakhil Portal with around 10,000 cases being filed.
Penalties and Imprisonment
Manufacturers and Service providers are made punishable as a criminal offence for giving misleading information or for wrong advertisement of product.
Punishment may include fine of Rs 10 lakhs or imprisonment for 2 years or both.
Investigative Agency
Violation of consumer rights or unfair trade practices is investigated by the Investigation wing headed by Director-General level position in Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA).
Important Terms
Following are the important terms in Haryana State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission:
As per the act "Goods" means anything purchased by consumers either in retail or wholesale from retailers or wholesalers. They can either be produced or manufactured.
As per the act "services" means those which are in the form of "transport,telephone,electricity,housing,banking,insurance,medical treatment etc".
As per the act consumer means " any person who buys any goods or hires or avails any services for a consideration which has already been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised or under any system of deferred payment".
Person includes anyone buying goods, either through online system or direct or offline, by way of teleshopping, or through mode of electronic includes direct selling or in a multi-level marketing.
Consumer does not include person buying or availing goods or services for resale or for any other commercial purpose.
For the purpose of commission the terms are referred in Consumer Protection Act'2019.
Challenges
The district, state and national level commissions face challenges of understaffing or non fulfillment of vacancies in time.
The report prepared by senior advocate on the directions of Supreme Court of India found out many shortcomings in the offices of district and state consumer redressal bodies in many states of India. These include absence of storage rooms for case files, lack of member chambers for convenience of members hearing complaints, non availability of court rooms and washrooms in selective cases.
Related Articles
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Odisha State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission
Andhra Pradesh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
References
External links
Official Website
Quasi-judicial bodies of India
Legal organisations based in India
Consumer organisations in India
Indian commissions and inquiries | [
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] |
Bronski is a Slavic habitational surname. Notable people with the name include:
Michael Bronski (1949), American academic and writer
Mieczysław Broński (1882–1938), Russian-Polish communist
Steve Bronski (1960–2021), Scottish singer-songwriter
Zdzisław Broński (1912–1949), reserve officer of the Polish Army
References
Polish-language surnames
Toponymic surnames | [
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10294,
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3036,
139,
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2293,
113,
2761,
782,
17881,
1475,
114,
117,
3250,
2483,
118,
5523,
163,
1181,
5303,
24445,
139,
2180,
15713,
113,
4080,
782,
3224,
114,
117,
4837,
2575,
1104,
1103,
3129,
1740,
19714,
1116,
3129,
118,
1846,
12239,
1116,
3299,
10031,
7257,
12239,
1116,
102
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Flavicella is a genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae.
References
Bacteria
Bacteria genera
Taxa described in 2015 | [
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Flavihalobacter is a Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Flavihalobacter algicola). Flavihalobacter algicola has been isolated from the alga Saccharina japonica from Weihai.
References
Bacteria
Bacteria genera
Monotypic bacteria genera
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The Nevinnomyssk constituency (No.66) is a Russian legislative constituency in Stavropol Krai. The constituency covers western Stavropol Krai, including parts of Stavropol. The constituency was created in 2015 from most of former Stavropol constituency, which during redistricting was moved eastward to central Stavropol Krai.
Members elected
Election results
2016
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color: " |
|align=left|Aleksandr Ishchenko
|align=left|United Russia
|
|48.25%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Viktor Goncharov
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|13.32%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Ilya Drozdov
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|12.85%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Sergey Gorlo
|align=left|A Just Russia
|
|7.38%
|-
|style="background:"|
|align=left|Ivan Kolesnikov
|align=left|Communists of Russia
|
|3.76%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Viktor Ilyinov
|align=left|The Greens
|
|2.17%
|-
|style="background-color: "|
|align=left|Valery Ledovskoy
|align=left|Yabloko
|
|2.09%
|-
|style="background-color: "|
|align=left|Georgy Bolshov
|align=left|Patriots of Russia
|
|1.88%
|-
|style="background-color: "|
|align=left|Vladimir Smirnov
|align=left|Party of Growth
|
|1.70%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Vladimir Nazarenko
|align=left|Rodina
|
|1.59%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
2021
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color: " |
|align=left|Olga Timofeyeva
|align=left|United Russia
|
|64.09%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Grigory Ponomarenko
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|10.53%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Kirill Kuzmin
|align=left|A Just Russia — For Truth
|
|5.94%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Kurilenko
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|5.56%
|-
|style="background:"|
|align=left|Konstantin Kozlov
|align=left|Communists of Russia
|
|3.60%
|-
|style="background-color: "|
|align=left|Vladimir Zelensky
|align=left|Party of Pensioners
|
|3.14%
|-
|style="background-color: " |
|align=left|Stanislav Kireyev
|align=left|New People
|
|2.74%
|-
|style="background-color: "|
|align=left|Nikolay Sasin
|align=left|Party of Growth
|
|1.27%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Asmik Khachatryan
|align=left|Rodina
|
|1.03%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
References
Russian legislative constituencies
Politics of Stavropol Krai | [
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The 2017 Le Samyn des Dames was the sixth running of the women's Le Samyn, a women's bicycle race in Hainaut, Belgium. It was held on 1 March 2017 over a distance of starting in Quaregnon and finishing in Dour. It was rated by the UCI as a 1.2 category race.
Result
Source
References
See also
2017 in women's road cycling
Le Samyn des Dames
Le Samyn des Dames
Le Samyn des Dames | [
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Vijai Pal Singh (February 23, 1923 - ?) was an indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Muzaffarnagar lok sabha constituency from 1971 to 1977. He was a Member at U.P. Vidhan Sabha from 1962 to 67.
References
Communist Party of India politicians from Uttar Pradesh
1923 births | [
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Chatuchak () is a khwaeng (subdistrict) of Chatuchak District, Bangkok, Thailand. It is a location of the district office.
History
The name Chatuchak after Chatuchak Park, a public park was built on the occasion of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)'s fourth cycle (48 years old) anniversary (Chatuchak means "fourth cycle"). In late 2003 it was officially declared a subdistrict along with four other subdistricts in Chatuchak.
Geography
Chatuchak is an area in the southwest of the district. It is bounded by (from the north clockwise): Lat Yao in its district (Ratchadaphisek Road is a borderline), Chomphon in its district (Phaholyothin Road is a boderline), Phaya Thai in Phaya Thai District (Khlong Bang Sue is a borderline), Bang Sue in Bang Sue District (Khlong Prapa and Southern Railway Line are the borderlines).
Places
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Weekend Market (JJ Market)
Vachirabenjatas Park (Rot Fai Park)
Queen Sirikit Park
Children's Discovery Museum Bangkok 1
JJ Mall
CentralPlaza Lardprao
Centara Grand at Central Plaza Ladprao Bangkok
Hall of Railway Heritage (closed)
Ministry of Energy and PTT Headquarters
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Asia and Pacific Office
Or Tor Kor Market
Horwang School
Princess Mother 84 Garden
Transportation
Mo Chit Station
Chatuchak Park Station
Kamphaeng Phet Station
Phahon Yothin Station
Ha Yaek Lat Phrao Station
Chatuchak Station
Bang Sue Grand Station
Bang Sue Junction Railway Station
Nikhom Rotfai km 11 Railway Halt
Bangkok Bus Terminal (Chatuchak), familiarly called Mo Chit 2 or New Mo Chit
Cites
Subdistricts of BangkokChatuchak District | [
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Strange Boy may refer to:
"Strange Boy", a song by Dala from the album This Moment Is a Flash
Strange Boy, an album by Kate Davis
"A Strange Boy", a song by Joni Mitchell from the album Hejira
See also
The Strange Boys, American rock band | [
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The NJPW 50th Anniversary Show was an professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). The event took place on March 1, 2022, in Tokyo, Japan at the Nippon Budokan. The event was to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the promotion, which was founded in 1972 by Antonio Inoki.
Production
Background
On November 15, 2021, NJPW announced that the promotion will hold its fiftieth anniversary at Nippon Budokan on March 1 of the following year. Kota Ibushi and Hiroyoshi Tenzan was originally scheduled to take part in event but pulled out due to injuries.
NJPW legends Minoru Tanaka, Shiro Koshinaka, Norio Honaga, Tatsumi Fujinami, and Yoshiaki Fujiwara took part in several matches at the event. Along with the aforementioned legends; Wataru Inoue, Jushin Liger, Kuniaki Kobayashi, Seiji Sakaguchi, Tiger Hattori, Motoyuki Kitazawa, Milano Collection A.T., Masahito Kakihara, Kazuo Yamazaki, Akira Maeda, Kengo Kimura, Masahiro Chono, Keiji Mutoh, and Riki Choshu took part of the pre-show with Chono and Choshu also providing Japanese commentary for the event. Former ring announcer Kero Tanaka, was the special guest announcer for the main event.
Storylines
The NJPW 50th Anniversary Show features professional wrestling matches that involve different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers portray villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that build tension and culminate in a wrestling match or series of matches.
Results
See also
2022 in professional wrestling
List of major NJPW events
References
External links
Official New Japan Pro-Wrestling's website
2022 in professional wrestling
2022 in Tokyo
New Japan Pro-Wrestling shows
Professional wrestling in Tokyo
Anniversaries | [
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Munden is a surname. People with the name include:
Bob Munden
Carri Munden
Donald Munden
John Munden
Joseph Shepherd Munden
Marc Munden
Marwood Munden
Paul Munden
Richard Munden (British Army officer)
Richard Munden (Royal Navy officer)
Victor Munden | [
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Dectris Ltd (, French, Italian, ) is a Swiss company producing photon counting X-ray detectors. These are used in synchrotrons worldwide as well as in laboratory imaging.
History
Dectris was founded in 2006 as a spin-off company by Christian Brönnimann, a researcher at the Paul Scherrer Institute, and three colleagues, Eric F. Eikenberry, Markus Näf, and Petr Salficky. In 2007 the company sold its first detector unit in the PILATUS series. In 2008 the MYTHEN detector was introduced followed by the EIGER in 2015.. In January 2022, Christian Brönnimann, who had been CEO since 2006 stepped down and Matthias Schneebeli (CTO since 2017) became the new CEO.
Products
Dectris mainly develops and produces hybrid photon counting X-ray detectors. Three different product lines have been launched which all take their names from Swiss mountains, Pilatus, Mythen, and Eiger. All detectors use direct detection, meaning that X-ray photons are directly converted to electron-hole pairs instead of using visible light as an intermediary. This improves efficiency significantly and enables much higher count rates.
In recent years Dectris has developed and started producing electron detectors.
References
External links
Official website
Technology companies of Switzerland
Swiss companies established in 2006
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The Algerian National rugby sevens Championship is a rugby sevens club competition that is played in Algeria and created in 2018. The national championship of rugby began in 2018, it was learned by the president of the Algerian Rugby Federation (FAR), Sofiane Benhacen.
History
The first edition was held in the 2018–19 season. It was won by Stade Oranais. The second one was held two years after in the 2021–22 season and was won by the Etoile Sportive de Bologhine (ES Bologhine).
List of winners
Champions by club
References
External links
National Compétitions - FAR official website
Rugby sevens competitions in Algeria
2018 establishments in Algeria
Recurring sporting events established in 2018
Rugby sevens
Sports leagues established in 2018 | [
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Adventures of the Lankaran Khanate Vizier ― is the third comedy of the Azerbaijani writer and playwright Mirza Fatali Akhundov, written in 1851. This is the first dramatic work played on the stage of the Azerbaijani theatre.
The comedy satirizes the corrupt and tyrannical rulers of the Azerbaijani khanates of the times on the eve of the Russian occupation. Actions take place in 1800-1801. The vizier of the Lankaran Khan, Mirza Habib, is presented as a tyrant outside the walls of his house, with the exception of the ruler, before whom he humiliates himself. However, by his own women he is humiliated and deceived. Also, in the comedy, against the background of the palace and family intrigues, the selfless love of the vizier's sister-in-law Nisa-khanum and the nephew of the khan Teimur-aga is shown.
History of the writing, translations and editions
The comedy was written in 1267 Hijri, which corresponds to either 1850 or 1851. Nevertheless, the 1853 publications show that it was written precisely in 1851. The original title of the comedy was "The Adventures of the Vizier of the Sarab Khanate". Under this title, in 1853, the comedy was published in the newspaper Kavkaz. In the same year, in the translation of the author himself, the comedy was published in Russian in Tiflis in the collection called “The Comedies of Mirza Fat-Ali Akhundov”.
In 1874, in the collection of Akhundov's works in Persian, the comedy was published under the title "The novel of the Lankaran Khanate Vizier." Referring to this, a number of Western European orientalists believed that the title of the work was changed by the translator of Akhundov's comedies into Persian, Mirza Mohammed Jafar Garajadagi. This view was also held for a long time by the Azerbaijani scholars of Akhundov. Nevertheless, the further research proved that Mirza Muhammad Jafar Garajadagi replaced the word "Sarab" with "Lankaran" directly at Akhundov's advice. The reason for this change was that the actions in the play take place and end in a seaside town, while Sarab is located far from the sea. The author, soon realizing this discrepancy, considered it important to change the scene. Information about this is found in Akhundov’s letter to the publicist Mirza Yusif Khan dated with 17 December 1873:
Mirza Yusif Khan informed the translator about Akhundov's desire, and he changed the name of the comedy. After that, the comedy started to be published under the title "The Adventures of the of the Lankaran Khanate Vizier".
In 1928, the comedy was released as a separate book.
Productions
Between 1852 to 1853, the comedy was successfully staged on the Russian stage in Tiflis.
On 10 (22) March 1873, this comedy was chosen to be the first Azerbaijani amateur performance staged in Baku. It was staged under the direction of Hasan-bey Zardabi and with the active participation of Najaf bey Vezirov. This was the beginning of the Azerbaijani theatre’s history. Akhundov learned about this event from the newspaper "Kavkaz" and in his letter to Hasan bey Zardabi wrote:
In 1897, when the comedy was preparing for staging in the house of Jahangir Zeynalov, there were not enough amateur actors to perform the episodic roles in the play. Then S. M. Ganizade and Habib bey Makhmudbeyov attracted their students - Huseyn Khalafov (Arablinsky) and Mir Makhmud Kazimovsky, who later became major figures of the Azerbaijani stage.
In 2009, the director Mardan Feyzullaev staged this play at the Moscow Firebird Theatre.
On 26 December 2012, on Akhundov's 200th anniversary, the comedy was staged at the Russian Drama Theatre named after A. S. Griboyedov in Tbilisi.
External links
Comedy's text in Azerbaijani
References
Azerbaijani plays
1851 plays
Plays set in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani-language plays
Works by Mirza Fatali Akhundzade | [
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] |
Michele Kerbaker (10 September 1835 – 20 September 1914) was an Italian linguist and translator who dealt in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit. He was a teacher at various high schools including at the Principe Umberto high school in Naples before becoming a professor of philology and literature in the University of Naples.
Kerbaker was born in Turin where he was raised by an uncle after the death of his mother and his father's remarriage. He studied at the provincial college before joining the University of Turin where he received a degree in 1857. He moved to Naples where he taught Latin and Greek at Mondovì, Ivrea and Parma before joining the Umberto I lycaeum. While in Naples he studied Sanskrit under Giacomo Lignana. When Lignana moved to Rome in 1870 he moved to the Collegio Asiatico and began to teach Sanskrit. He also translated several classical Sanskrit works into Italian for the first time. These included the Rigveda, a part of the Ramayana (which had already been translated by Gaspare Gorresio), and a summary of the Mahabharata with extensive introductions to some parts including the Bhagvadgita. Kerbaker's students included Carlo Formichi.
Kerbaker was admitted into the Lincean Academy of Rome in 1907. In 1873 he married Assuta Bucci, artist and translator of works in English. They had four sons and two daughters. Kerbaker died in Naples where a street in Vomero is named after him. He was buried in Turin with honours.
References
1835 births
1914 deaths
Italian Indologists | [
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APIB may refer to:
Military
АПИБ (авиацио́нный полк истребителей-бомбардировщиков), Russian for a fighter-bomber aviation regiment, particularly in the Soviet Air Forces
Advanced primer ignition blowback, a design feature of some firearms
Political
MÉS-APIB, a name under which the Spanish political party Més per Mallorca has stood for election
Articulação dos Povos Indígenas do Brasil (Articulation of the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil), an organization representing indigenous Brazilian ethnic groups and led by Sônia Guajajara
Other
Assessment of Preterm Infants’ Behavior, a standardized comprehensive test for the newly born
APiB, a nickname for Alpha Pi Beta (ΑΠΒ), a sorority established at the University of Northern British Columbia in 1994 | [
101,
20480,
2064,
1336,
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24625,
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117,
1938,
1111,
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6295,
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8747,
5649,
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2521,
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In botany, pneumatodes describe air-containing structures in roots. Their function is to allow gaseous exchange in root tissues. This can be beneficial to semi-aquatic plants, such as neo-tropical palms. Plants with photosynthetic roots, such as epiphytic orchids like Dendrophylax lindenii also posess these structures. They play a role in fungal interactions.
Etymology
The name of the structure is derived from the Greek word πνεῦμα (pneûma), meaning breath and ὁδός (hodós), meaning pathway.
Fungal interactions
Fungal infections of plants may begin through penetration of the roots through pneumatodes.
Functional analogy to stomata
Pneumatodes are considered as a special type of cyclocytic stomata. The entire structure may rise above the adjacent epidermis. The pneumatodes may function as double structures for gas exchange and liquid water elimination (guttation). Leafless orchids with photosynthetic roots rely on the gas exchange through pneumatodes for photosynthesis.
Taxonomic importance
These structures are characteristic for different species and can be used to differentiate between them. These features can be used to distinguish between palm species. They can also be used in the field of paleobotany, as the structures may be preserved in fossilized roots.
References | [
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1130,
171,
16339,
3382,
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1673,
10161,
2430,
4704,
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118,
4051,
4413,
1107,
6176,
119,
2397,
3053,
1110,
1106,
2621,
3245,
13169,
3670,
1107,
7261,
14749,
119,
1188,
1169,
1129,
16250,
1106,
3533,
118,
16500,
3546,
117,
1216,
1112,
15242,
118,
5065,
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119,
25880,
1114,
7630,
26588,
9265,
6176,
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1216,
1112,
174,
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20468,
1116,
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23632,
4184,
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24704,
21462,
1182,
1145,
25366,
1116,
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4413,
119,
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1505,
170,
1648,
1107,
4106,
6997,
10393,
119,
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19969,
1109,
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1103,
2401,
1110,
4408,
1121,
1103,
2414,
1937,
433,
23907,
28342,
28679,
28349,
15561,
113,
185,
1673,
28209,
1918,
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117,
2764,
2184,
1105,
770,
28341,
28361,
18143,
113,
16358,
1181,
24127,
114,
117,
2764,
13548,
119,
16068,
6997,
10393,
16068,
6997,
16565,
1104,
3546,
1336,
3295,
1194,
23135,
1104,
1103,
6176,
1194,
185,
1673,
10161,
2430,
4704,
119,
16068,
17264,
26799,
1106,
188,
18778,
6575,
153,
1673,
10161,
2430,
4704,
1132,
1737,
1112,
170,
1957,
2076,
1104,
172,
1183,
1665,
27089,
23894,
188,
18778,
6575,
119,
1109,
2072,
2401,
1336,
3606,
1807,
1103,
4903,
174,
25786,
1200,
15394,
119,
1109,
185,
1673,
10161,
2430,
4704,
1336,
3053,
1112,
2702,
4413,
1111,
3245,
3670,
1105,
6161,
1447,
10466,
113,
9691,
7984,
114,
119,
21901,
2008,
20468,
1116,
1114,
7630,
26588,
9265,
6176,
11235,
1113,
1103,
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Sir John Sherlock (1603-1652) was an Irish landowner, politician and courtier of the seventeenth century.
He was born at Littlerath, near Sallins, County Kildare, eldest son of the wealthy merchant Christopher Sherlock and his first wife Eleanor. The Sherlock family had settled in Kildare early in the previous century.
He appear to have enjoyed the favour of King Charles I of England: he was knighted in 1635 and became a gentleman of the Privy Chamber. The family was traditionally Roman Catholic, but John conformed to the Church of Ireland. His father had sat in three Irish Parliaments between 1613 and 1642, and John himself entered the Irish House of Commons in 1642 as member for Dublin on the expulsion of Patrick Barnwall. As Roman Catholics were now in effect excluded from Parliament, he was required to take the Oath of Supremacy and apparently did so without any pressure, despite his Catholic background.
He died in March 1652 and was buried in St. Michan's Church, Dublin. He married twice: nothing is known of his first wife. His second wife, whom he married in 1634, was Katherine Ashburnham, who outlived him and remarried. He had no children, and his estates passed to his half-brother Phillip.
Sources
Burke, Bernard Landed Gentry of Ireland London Harrison and Sons 1912
Little, Patrick, ed. Ireland in crisis: war, politics and religion 1641-50 Manchester University Press 2020
1603 births
1652 deaths
People from County Kildare
Irish knights
Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) | [
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Sunny Prajapati (born 25 December 1995) is an Indian filmmaker, Director, Screenwriter, Lyricist(songwriter), Composer, actor known for his works in Hindi cinema.
Early life
Sunny Prajapati born (25 December 1995). He is from Bijouli Village at Etawah District in UP, India. He was born into a Hindu family of Delhi, Capital in India. He is Very Close to his family members. Moreover, He Follows Humanity and holds Indians nationality. In addition He is Prajapati by Caste.
Career
Sunny Prajapati Hunting Bhola Ramgya Gaat Mai Devotional Song Which Relies From Official YouTube Channel Sonibros FX studios in 2017 His First Song Appear In Entertainment Industry his Music Director V Raj Bandhu who is Famous In Hariyanvi Music Industry Lyrics Penned By Anil Vats and Vocal given by Amit Badala. After Releasing this Song Sunny Coming Back To Bam Bam Bholey Bholey According to Kalyug As a Songwriter(Lyricist) he Made his Debut Song As an Songwriter It's Music Given By D Chandu In 2018.
Filmography
As an Actor
As a Director
As a Art Department
2021 Dada Lakhmi Chand
Baba Teerthnath
Discography
Singles
Album
External links
Sunny Prajapati at IMDb
Sunny Prajapati at Instagram
References | [
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Visvesvaraya Circle, is one of the major interchange junctions of Mysore city in Karnataka state of India.
Location
Visvesvaraya Circle is located at the junction of Irwin Road and Sayajirao Road (between Government Ayurveda College and Krishna Rajendra Hospital). It is named after Sir M. Visvesvaraya, Diwan of Mysore and chief architect of Krishna Raja Sagara Dam. The Campus of Mysore Medical College & Research Institute located in the North western region and the Circle is a part of Mysore Dasara procession route. Visvesvaraya Circle will be illuminated during Dasara celebrations.
See also
Krishnaraja Boulevard
Chamarajapuram railway station
Kuvempunagar
Ramakrishna nagar
Chamarajapuram, Mysore
References
Mysore North
Suburbs of Mysore | [
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The 2022 Italian local elections will be held on a weekday between 15 April to 15 June, with a second round to be held two weeks later. Elections will take place in 977 out of 7,904 municipalities, 26 of which are provincial capitals. Mayors and city councils will be elected for the ordinary five-year terms, lasting till 2027.
Voting system
The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy in the cities with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system, voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes during the first round, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The winning candidate obtains a majority bonus equal to 60% of seats. During the first round, if no candidate gets more than 50% of votes but a coalition of lists gets the majority of 50% of votes or if the mayor is elected in the first round but its coalition gets less than 40% of the valid votes, the majority bonus cannot be assigned to the coalition of the winning mayor candidate.
The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a maximum of two preferential votes, each for a different gender, belonging to the same party list: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally, using D'Hondt seat allocation. Only coalitions with more than 3% of votes are eligible to get any seats.
Results
Mayoral election results
References
2022 elections in Italy
Municipal elections in Italy
June 2022 events in Italy | [
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The 2022 British Indoor Athletics Championships were the national indoor track and field competition for British athletes, held on 26 and 27 February 2022 at Arena Birmingham.
Background
The 2022 British Indoor Athletics Championships were held on 26 and 27 February 2022 at Arena Birmingham. The event was used as a qualification event for the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in March 2022 in Belgrade, Serbia. In addition, parasports events were held in the 60 metres. The championships were broadcast on the BBC website.
Highlights
Sophie McKinna won the shot put event with a British Indoor Athletics Championships record distance of 18.82 metres. Lorraine Ugen won the long jump event, and equalled the Championships record in the event.
Adelle Tracey won the 1500 metres event, ahead of Erin Wallace and Holly Archer. Adam Thomas won the men's 60 metres event, and Cheyanne Evans-Gray won the women's competition. Andrew Pozzi won the men's 60 metres hurdles event; he was the current indoor world champion at the event, and qualified for the World Championship as a result. Megan Marrs won the women's 60 metres hurdles event.
Jessie Knight won the women's 400 metres event, ahead of Keely Hodgkinson and Ama Pipi, who finished second and third respectively. Hodkingson had already qualified for the 800 metres event at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships, and so decided to participate in the 400 metres race instead. Alex Haydock-Wilson finished first at the men's 400 metres event, but was later disqualified. As a result, Ben Higgins was declared the event winner.
The men's Para Mixed Ambulant 60m sprints was won by Zac Shaw in a T12 record time of 6.98 seconds. Thomas Young and Emmanuel Oyinbo-Coker finished second and third respectively. The women's event was won by Sophie Hahn, ahead of Faye Olszowka and Esme O'Connell.
On the first day of the Championships, five athletes achieved qualification for the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships. On the second day, eight further athletes qualified for the event.
Results
Men
Women
References
External links
Results
British Indoor Championships
2022
Athletics Indoor
Athletics competitions in England
British Indoor Athletics Championships | [
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2016-17 División de Honor has the first season of División de Honor de Andalusia, Cádiz B and Juventud de Torremolinos won the season,Cádiz B,Puente Genil, Villacarrillo and Juventud de Torremolinos promoted.
Teams
Group 1
Football in Spain
Group 2
Group 1(Western Andalusia)
Results | [
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Otothyropsis piribebuy is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known to occur in the Piribebuy River and the Aguaray River, which are part of the Paraguay River basin in Paraguay. It is found in areas with marginal vegetation and reaches 2.9 cm (1.1 inches) SL. The species is known to be collected for the aquarium trade, where it may be confused with fish of the genus Otocinclus, which are in the same family and are visually similar.
References
Loricariidae
Fish described in 2011 | [
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Geertruida H. Springer (1895 – 1988) was a Dutch still life painter, best known for her paintings Stilleven met fles en boek, Stilleven met schedeldak en glazen potjes, and Stilleven met potje en Javaans beeldje among others. Her work is part of the permanent collections of Teyler Museum.
References
1895 births
1988 deaths
Dutch painters | [
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23880,
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6859,
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Amina Ally Bilali is a Tanzanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Yanga Princess and the Tanzania women's national team.
International career
Ally captained the Tanzania women's national team at the 2020 COSAFA Women's Championship and the 2021 COSAFA Women's Championship.
She was adjudged the man of the match of the final against Malawi which they won by 1–0 via a goal from Enekia Kasonga and later the player of the tournament.
Honours
CECAFA Women's Championship: 2018
COSAFA Women's Championship: 2021
COSAFA Women's Championship Player of the tournament: 2021
References
External links | [
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Pierre Ducasse may refer to:
Pierre Ducasse (footballer) (born 1987), French footballer
Pierre Ducasse (politician) (born 1972), Canadian politician | [
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] |
Sceloporus cozumelae, the Cozumel spiny lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
References
Sceloporus
Reptiles of Mexico
Endemic fauna of Mexico
Reptiles described in 1927 | [
101,
20452,
19773,
18876,
1361,
1884,
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1116,
1758,
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3951,
102
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The Old Head coinage or Veiled head coinage were British coins struck between 1893 and 1901, which featured on the obverse a portrait of an aged Queen Victoria wearing a diadem partially hidden by a widow's veil, designed by Thomas Brock. It replaced the Jubilee coinage, struck since 1887, which had been widely criticised both for the portrait of the queen, and because the reverses of most of the coins did not state their monetary values. Some denominations continued with their old reverse designs, with Benedetto Pistrucci's design for the sovereign extended to the half sovereign. New designs for some of the silver coinage were inaugurated, created either by Brock or by Edward Poynter, and all denominations less than the crown, or five-shilling piece, stated their values.
Background
A new obverse design for British gold and silver coins was introduced in June 1887, designed by Joseph Boehm. This coincided with Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee, and the new issue became known as the Jubilee coinage. New reverse designs by Leonard Charles Wyon were introduced at the same time for the silver coins between the sixpence and half crown, and a new coin, the double florin or four-shilling piece, was introduced. The crown, or five-shilling piece, was struck for circulation for the first time since the 1840s.
On Boehm's design, Victoria wears a small crown. This was the crown she preferred to wear at the time, due to its light weight, but the design was criticised for making it appear the crown was about to fall off her head. Further, none of the new silver coin designs bore a statement of the coin's value. The sixpence, which was the same size as the gold half sovereign, was immediately gilded to make it appear to be the more valuable coin, and the Royal Mint hastily stopped production, returning to the previous reverse design, which included a statement of the coin's value.
The Royal Mint was anxious to change Boehm's design for another as soon as a decent interval had passed. As early as 1888, Victoria was shown a pattern coin with a proposed new design; Mark Stocker, in his article on the 1893 coinage, attributes suggests that the lack of further documentation on the new design indicates that royal approval to proceed was not forthcoming. In September 1889, the chancellor of the Exchequer, George Goschen, wrote to Victoria, "as the general discussion on the Jubilee coinage had subsided, and the public appeared to have got used to the new coin, I thought that it might possibly be best to let the matter rest for a while". She responded, "the Queen dislikes the new coinage very much, and wishes the old one could still be used and the new one gradually disused, and then a new one struck." Goschen was dubious that this could be done, but promised, "I will confer with the Mint authorities whether if we cannot go back we should not go forward with the fresh design."
Preparation
Goschen chose to proceed by appointing an advisory commission, the Committee on the Design of Coins, in February 1891, with a brief "to examine the designs on the various coins put into circulation in the year 1887, and the improvements in those designs since suggested, and to make such recommendations on the subject as might seem desirable, and to report what coins, if any, should have values expressed on them in words and figures". The committee was chaired by the Liberal MP, Sir John Lubbock, and the other members were David Powell, Deputy Governor of the Bank of England; Richard Blaney Wade, Chairman of the National Provincial Bank; Sir Frederic Leighton, President of the Royal Academy; Sir John Evans, President of the British Numismatic Society; and Sir Charles Fremantle, deputy master of the Royal Mint.
At its first meeting, on 12 February 1891, the committee recommended that the double florin not be further struck, the government agreed (minting had been suspended in August 1890). At its second, on 27 February, the committee considered an open competition for new coinage designs, but instead decided to invite several artists (all Royal Academicians or associate members of the academy) to submit proposals. The invited artists were asked to submit two portraits of Victoria, both left-facing, since the Royal Mint was contemplating using a different portraits on the florin and half crown to avoid confusion between the denominations, which were close in size and value. Entrants were offered £150 for their labours, an amount the Illustrated London News considered inadequate, and two artists declined the invitation.
The competition had a deadline of 31 October 1891, and on 27 November, the committee met at the Bank of England to consider them. The obverse designs submitted by the sculptor, Sir Thomas Brock, were selected. The committee decided to retain Benedetto Pistrucci's 1817 Saint George and the Dragon design on the crown, sovereign, double sovereign, and five-pound piece, and extended it to the half sovereign. For the sixpence and half crown, designs by Brock were selected, though he had intended them for the shilling and florin. For those coins, designs by Edward John Poynter were selected. The committee's decision-making process is unclear, though Goschen later stated that Leighton's influence had predominated.
At the committee's next meeting on 23 December 1891, it was decided to ask Brock to alter his first obverse in imitation of the Ashanti medal of 1874. According to Stocker, "In short, the Ashanti Medal was fused with Brock's pre-existing design to create the 'Old Head'." Little change was required of his second obverse. Both sculptors were required to make slight changes to their reverse designs, which they did in time for the reverses to be approved at the final committee meeting on 11 March 1892. The committee recommended that a second portrait of Victoria be used only on the florin. When this was objected to by Victoria, who thought it unlikely that anyone would distinguish the two denominations in that manner, the committee revised its report. The new florin was made slightly smaller in diameter, the third time its size had been changed since its introduction in 1849.
The sculptors had been directed to include on their designs, Victoria's name and titles, rendered as the Latin "Victoria Dei Gratia Regina Britanniarum Fidei Defensor" (Victoria, by the Grace of God, Queen of the British Realms, Defender of the Faith), to be abbreviated as necessary. Victoria had been lobbying since 1888 for her title as empress of India, granted by the Royal Titles Act 1876 to be included on the coinage, and on 12 February 1892, the prime minister, Lord Salisbury, wrote to her, "Your Majesty's Servants are of opinion that the title of Empress of India, indicating, as it does, Your Majesty's relation to far the larger portion of Your subjects, ought to appear on the coin, in the shape of the letters 'Ind Imp' or 'I.I.' or some such abbreviation. Although the Royal Titles Act forbade the monarch to use that title on matters exclusively within the United Kingdom, the cabinet determined that the wording could be included as the coins would also circulate in the colonies.
On 12 March 1892, the designs were sent to Sir Henry Ponsonby, the queen's private secretary. The queen generally liked the "Old Head" obverse, though she disliked Brock's second obverse, which was thereafter dropped. She disliked Brock's reverse for the half crown and Poynter's for the shilling. The two sculptors prepared new versions, though Poynter wanted extra pay, which he did not get.
It was unclear who would engrave the designs into steel dies, as Leonard Wyon, the engraver to the Royal Mint, had died in 1891, leaving no clear successor. Brock eventually suggested George William De Saulles, a Birmingham-born engraver who had worked in London for John Pinches, but had since returned to his native city to work for the medallist, Joseph Moore.
Victoria had not sat for Brock; the sculptor worked from photographs of her, of which he had several. His original version was in wax, from which a plaster cast was made. Once the committee had approved his work, he made a new cast, working to make the coin of low relief, suitable for coining. De Saulles used a reducing lathe to make coin-size hubs, from which coinage dies could be made. This process left a number of small lines on the steel of the hubs; these were removed by De Saulles under Brock's supervision. Poynter similarly supervised the process for the reverses he had designed. De Saulles was responsible for much of the work involving the profile and lettering on the obverses of the coins.
Design
Brock's design for the obverse features a left-facing bust of Victoria, with the features of an older woman. She wears a diadem, partially obscured by a veil that hangs down behind the ear. Her straight hair is swept up from the temple, above the visible ear, from which dangles a single-drop earring. She wears a frill-necked bodice, with a mantle over it, and also a necklace with pendant. On the mantle, facing the viewer, is the Star of the Garter, with its outer portion partially obscured by the veil. The designer's initials, are under the bust's truncation, on most denominations near the D in .
Except for the half crown, the coins bear on the obverse the legend . On the half crown, the Latin legend does not differ in meaning, but it reads on the obverse, with on the reverse. The , was new to British coinage, but Victoria had sought its inclusion as early as 1888. Balked then, she was successful with the introduction of the Old Head coinage five years later. "Britanniarum", meaning "the Britains", was abbreviated as , through the intervention of William Gladstone. A Latin scholar as well as a politician, Gladstone had invoked the rule that an abbreviation of a plural noun in Latin is to be rendered with a doubled final consonant.
The motto ("an ornament and a safeguard") were added to the edge of the crown, as well as the regnal year in Roman numerals: thus some 1893 crowns render this as (the 56th year of Victoria's reign) and some as , with the pattern continuing through 1900 (the last year of Victoria's reign in which crowns were struck). Crowns with on them with the regnal year were first struck during the reign of Charles II. At that time, the edge legend had the practical purpose of deterring the illicit clipping of coins to remove metal. The wording, , was said to have been suggested by a Mr Evelyn based on a vignette of Cardinal de Richelieu's Greek Testament.
The gold coinage bore Pistrucci's Saint George and the Dragon design. The plume on the saint's helmet, which had featured in Pistrucci's original design for the five-pound and two-pound pieces before later being removed and then restored in 1887, was redesigned. The half sovereign, though it bears Pistrucci's design, does not bear his initials, and the numismatist, Richard Lobel, commented, "how the egotistical Italian, who spelt his name in full on the 1818 crown, would have hated that!" The Australian branch mints at Sydney and Melbourne would issue gold sovereigns of the United Kingdom type with Brock's portrait from 1893 to 1901, with the new branch mint at Perth issuing similar coins from 1899 to 1901. Half sovereigns from the Australian mints were also issued, though not in all years
The half crown, the first coin of that value to proclaim its value on its face, depicts a shield within the collar of the Order of the Garter. Poynter's design for the shilling and florin show shields with the arms of England, Scotland and Ireland on separate shields, with the whole surrounded by a Garter. The shilling had seen its value engraved on its face from 1831 until the Jubilee redesign; the words were restored to it. The sixpence and threepence would continue to bear their previous designs; all denominations less than the crown would now bear a statement of value. On the penny and its fractions, the figure of Britannia from previous issues was made more erect and alert, and the sailing ship and lighthouse seen on either side of her was omitted; they would be restored in 1937.
Sir John Craig, in his history of the Royal Mint, considered Brock's efforts, "the least unsuccessful" of the submitted designs. Peter Seaby, in his history of British coinage, deemed the depiction, "a new and improved portrait of the queen", with a larger portrait than on the Jubilee coinage. Leonard Forrer, in his 1916 Biographical Dictionary of Medallists, deemed the obverse "a splendid portrait of the Queen by that scholarly sculptor, Sir Thomas Brock", though he characterised Poynter's reverses as "not very satisfactory".
Circulation
On 30 January 1893, the date of the proclamation declaring the new coins current, Fremantle displayed the new coins for the press at the Royal Mint, getting a reaction far more positive than the Jubilee coinage had six years previously. The Birmingham Daily Post reported that "the result is a distinct success ... Her Majesty's features have a most pleasing expression". The Pall Mall Gazette noted that, "it would be damning them with faint praise merely to say that they are of superior appearance to the Jubilee issue", and that though the use of the power to include the Empress of India title was belated, it was unquestionably valid, since British coins were legal tender in the colonies.
The Lancaster Gazetter wrote on 8 February, "The new coinage starts at a great advantage, for it supplants some of the most unfortunate designs that the Mint has ever put in circulation. In a few days' time it will be in everybody's hands." The Daily News wrote,
Not all liked the new visage of the queen. The Liberal Unionist MP, James Parker Smith, stated in the House of Commons that the new sovereigns reminded him of the whist counters that could be purchased at twenty for tuppence, "he did not think anyone
who was conversant with coins would be quite satisfied with it. A great deal too much was
attempted to be crowded into the design". Victoria herself may have been dissatisfied with the new obverse, for the new chancellor, William Harcourt, wrote to her on 1 February 1893 expressing "his entire concurrence in Your Majesty's View that the Queen's head in the new coinage leaves much to be desired both in likeness and execution". The painter, Philip Wilson Steer, felt that the queen's necklace, earring and orders gave the new obverse "a certain tawdry look" and felt that Poynter's designs were cramped, with the lettering on the shilling oversized. There was some objection from Wales to the exclusion of any emblem of that nation from the coinage, given the depiction of symbols of England, Scotland and Ireland, and some wanted a leek or dragon included. John Leighton of the Society of Antiquaries, though, stated that he found the leek "far from decorative and as difficult to characterise as a carrot".
Fremantle deemed the new obverse "almost the popular portrait of the Queen" and praised De Saulles for his part in "the favourable reception of coins both by experts and by the public generally". Sets of proof coins of the new issue, dated 1893, were sold by the Royal Mint to the public at a premium.
No bronze coins (the penny and its fractions) had been struck with the Jubilee portrait, as there was then a large surplus of them. In 1895, De Saulles adapted Brock's obverse for the bronze pieces, making modifications to their reverses, and these were made current by a proclamation dated 11 May 1895.
Queen Victoria died in January 1901. Coins depicting her, dated 1901 and using the obverse by Brock, continued to be struck until the new coinage (designed by De Saulles) for her successor, Edward VII, was ready in May 1902.
References
Bibliography
Coins of the United Kingdom
Queen Victoria
1893 establishments
1901 disestablishments | [
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In a 2000 paper titled "Generalized Schmidt Decomposition and Classification of Three-Quantum-Bit States" Acín et al. described a way of separating out one of the terms of a general tripartite quantum state. This can be useful in considering measures of entanglement of quantum states.
General decomposition
For a general three-qubit state there is no way of writing
but there is a general transformation to where .
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] |
Illuminators is a live album by drummer Sunny Murray. It was recorded at the The Knitting Factory in New York City and was released in 1996 by Audible Hiss. On the album, Murray is joined by saxophonist and pianist Charles Gayle.
Reception
In a review for AllMusic, Rob Ferrier wrote: "Sunny Murray and Charles Gayle... here engage in an intense musical discussion... While the mood can only be described as tense, these musicians pay careful attention to each other, not arguing so much as conversing. This music is dense but never crowded, and never ever directionless... Not many instrumentalists could keep up with Murray's volcano. In Gayle, Murray has found a voice to rival the visceral power he once grappled with in Ayler's band. To both musicians' credit, each seems content to flex their muscle rather than knock the listener about the head and shoulders with it."
The authors of the Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings awarded the album 3½ stars, and commented: "The duo with Gayle was to provide some of the most ferociously beautiful live moments of the '90s. Inevitably, it transfers to record only with an overall loss of drive, but these five pieces... are as clear a representation of his art as one could hope for.... Murray still cleaves to a dark, punchy groove, the percussion equivalent of what Cecil Taylor was doing, but with more song in it."
Track listing
Track timings not provided.
"Truth Queen" (Murray)
"Spiritual Grace" (Gayle)
"Ascentual Spirit" (Murray)
"Don't Touch This" (Murray)
"Blast From The Past" (Murray)
Personnel
Sunny Murray – percussion
Charles Gayle – tenor saxophone, piano
References
1996 live albums
Sunny Murray albums
Charles Gayle live albums | [
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Sviatoslav Yurash (born 16 February 1996) is a Ukrainian politician who represents the Servant of the People party in the Ukrainian parliament, to which he was elected in 2019. , Yurash is the youngest Ukrainian MP. He was previously the Euromaidan press centre organiser and senior spokesperson for Volodymyr Zelenskyy's successful 2019 presidential election campaign.
Yurash co-founded the cross-party conservative grouping Values. Dignity. Family. in the Ukrainian parliament. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, along with other MPs, he has been photographed patrolling the streets of Kyiv armed with a Kalashnikov.
References
1996 births
Living people
Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Servant of the People (political party) politicians | [
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Maria Lioudaki (November 22, 1894 - December 4, 1947) was a Greek educator, folklorist, and resistance fighter. She promoted social action in Lasithi with her friend, Maria Drandaki (1914-1947), with whom she was arrested and killed during the Greek Civil War.
Personal life
Lioudaki was born on November 22, 1894, in Latsida of Apano Mirabello, in the countryside of Crete to farmer Georgios Lioudakis and Aikaterini, from the genus Papazachariadis (family clan), and was the oldest of their 8 children. Growing up in a rural family, she experienced the sounds of the "Mantinadas" in the fields at work, in social gatherings, in dances; with emotional devotion.
Education
She studied at the Girl's School of Naples and in 1908, immediately after graduation at the age of 14, began her career as a sub-teacher at the primary school of Kritsa. She also taught at Agios Georgios in Lassithi and at Fourni Mirabellou from 1912 to 1914.
In 1914 she graduated with honors from the School of Heraklion. From 1925 - 1927, after successfully passing her examinations, she studied at the University of Athens. In her postgraduate studies she was taught by Manolis Triantafyllidis, Dimitris Glinos, and Alexandros Delmouzos who instilled in her the idea of educational reform, including giving education to all social classes.
Triantafyllidis distinguished Lioudaki for her spiritual interests and introduced her to Folklore. Triantaphyllides also supported and instilled in Lioudaki the then-new ideas of educational reform. She received her postgraduate degree with honors.
Career
After graduating, from 1927 - 1937, she took over as Principal of the Girl's School of Ierapetra which was housed in the old Turkish school in Mehtepi. She sought to fix the school, which was in a miserable state and put the schoolgirls in danger. She complained about the poor condition of the building, and in 1929, sent a letter to the parents, who were mostly workers, fishermen, and farmers, saying. "Make sure you find your masters, move, work for your children." She shared her food with the poorest children in the school, and conducted extra classes without pay.
In Lioudaki's writings, lectures, and teaching spread Greek language and literature with the aim of communicating and educating the poor, contributing to the struggle for their spiritual upliftment. She translated Sophocles' play Electra into a measured elementary school play, presented in 1929 by the students of Ierapetra High School. At the same time she took part in the trade union struggles: to improve the position of teachers and to provide a better Education to the children of the people."Man must be educated, and education does not distinguish in society between young and old, high and low. He who is not a coward in front of the supposed superiors and tortures his inferiors. An educated person is one who puts himself in second place to serve his neighbor. Educated is the man who suffers for their sorrow and rejoices for their joy. Education is something divine, he is the god who dwells in us."At the same time, she was also financially supporting her family including her siblings' educations and her youngest sister Hara's fiancé Napoleon Soukatzidis.
Folklore
Apart from being a teacher, Maria Lioudaki was the author of 21 textbooks and a distinguished folklorist. She published children's works, such as the collections of children's fairy tales, Grandmother's Knees (Στης γιαγιάς τα γόνατα), Around the brazier (Γύρω στο μαγκάλ), and others. She received the First Prize of the Academy of Athens for the collection of Mantinades of Crete (Μαντινάδες Κρήτης).
In the prologue of Mantinades of Crete Lioudaki refers to those who helped her in the work of collecting mantinadas in various ways. She makes a special reference to Napoleon Soukatzidis about whom she writes: "I especially thank the most noble and progressive child Napoleon Soukatzidis, who worked tirelessly in the collection of mantinades. Most of these are among the thousands he found… ”
In April 1937 she became the assistant sorter under George Megas in the Folklore Archive of the Academy of Athens due to her exceptional folklore work.
The author Manolis Milt. Papadakis in his book "Maria Lioudaki. The Priestess of Education" writes with what enthusiasm the martyr teacher Lioudaki recorded throughout her life thousands of Mantinadas, fairy tales, obituaries, opinions, tongue twisters and all the customs of the Cretan people. Hundreds of fairy tales and other works of Lioudaki are currently in the Folklore Archive of the Academy of Athens still unpublished.
Resistance
Metaxas Regime
In 1936, Ioannis Metaxas was appointed Prime minister of Greece by King George II. On August 4, 1936, with the support of King George II, Metaxas initiated a self-coup and established an authoritarian, nationalist and anti-communist regime, specifically outlawing the Communist Party of Greece (KKE). As such, Lioudaki's sister's fiancé Napoleon Soukatzidis was imprisoned for being a communist in April 1937. While in prison, Lioudaki wrote Soukatzidis letters, which were intercepted by the Metaxas regime. These letters were used as evidence against her and described as an offense "concerning the security of the social status." The Ministry of Education asked Lioudaki to sign a statement denouncing communism and dissolving her sister's engagement, but Lioudaki refused.
As a result of her refusal to sign the statement, Lioudaki was demoted from Principal to regular teacher at Ierapetra. The new principal at the school intervened to bring new disciplinary proceedings against Lioudaki claiming "the social regime is plotting!" Lioudaki was punished with six months suspension and a 50% cut in her salary.
Nazi Regime
During April–May 1941, Nazi Germany invaded and began occupying Greece. During this period, KKE sought to reform the party with additional subsidiary groups and an anti-axis focus. In 1941, Lioudaki joined the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), becoming an important member of the militant resistance arm National Liberation Front (Greece) (EAM). She became a resistance coordinator along with Maria Drandaki and Maria Athanasaki to provide assistance to victims. Their activities included supporting orphans and homeless individuals resulting from the Viannos massacres, a mass extermination campaign launched by German forces against the civilian residents of around 20 villages near Crete, killing more than 500 people. In Drandaki's home and shop, Lioudaki would listen to illegal radio broadcasts from Allied forces (World War II) and prepare daily news bulletins which were distributed widely with other members of KKE. As a result of her resistance efforts, she was expelled from the Folklore Archives.
Death
Dekemvriana & Treaty of Varkiza
After four years of Italian occupation at followed by German occupation, Ierapetra was liberated on September 12, 1944. EAM made efforts to rebuild the city and support efforts to feed inhabitants in the city. Lioudaki played a leading role in supporting food and culture. Tensions rose between the Communist Forces and the Greek government, culimnating in Dekemvriana, a series of clashes fought during World War II in Athens from 3 December 1944 to 11 January 1945. As a solution to these clashes, the Treaty of Varkiza was signed on February 12, 1945. According to the treaty, EAM had agreed to disarm as long as they would be allowed full participation in political activities. Ultimately, the promises enshrined in the Treaty of Varkiza were not upheld. The main problem was that the treaty gave amnesty only for political reasons, but many actions by communists during the Dekemvriana were viewed as nonpolitical. After the signing of the Varkiza pact, there was widespread persecution of communists and former EAM members and supporters. This period, immediately prior to the outbreak of the Greek Civil War, was known as the White Terror (Greece) (1945–46). The country became polarized, eventually leading to the outbreak of the Greek Civil War in March 1946, which lasted until 1949. The Communist Party of Greece remained legal during the Greek Civil War until 27 December 1947.
Death
In May 1947, Lioudaki was arrested, together with Drandaki by the armed group of Bandouvas on November 26, 1947. Bandouvas and his team gathered a large number of citizens in the courtroom of Ierapetra and asked them to renounce communism. Those who did not do so were arrested. Among the detainees were Lioudaki and Drandaki. The two women were first taken to the Badouva stables and then to the Heraklion gendarmerie, where they were tortured, raped, and hanged on December 4, 1947. Drandaki was executed with a spear, and Lioudaki was strangled. Then Drandaki and Lioudaki were beheaded and their bodies crushed with stones and then thrown into a ravine in Myrtia, Heraklion. Six months later, the bodies of the two women were identified on the roof of the Prefecture of Heraklion. They were found by a farmer near the stables of Baduwa and identified by the braids in their clothing.
Maria's sister, Chara Lioudaki, survived and died in 2000.
Legacy
A street in Ierapetra is named after Lioudaki and Drandaki.
In the square of Latsida Mirabello, a village near Neapoli, Lassithi, there is a sculpture monument in memory of Lioudaki.
The Library of the Educational Home of Ierapetra was named after Lioudaki, as well as the Association of Primary Education Teachers.
References
1894 births
1947 deaths
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