Mexican cuisine is fascinating, could you give me a brief introduction about it? Also, please include 2 historical facts and 3 popular dishes that are part of the Mexican cuisine. Present the answer in markdown format.
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## Introduction to Mexican Cuisine

Mexican cuisine is a rich and diverse culinary tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. It is known for its vibrant flavors, complex spices, and use of ingredients that have been cultivated since pre-Columbian times. Mexican food is characterized by its bold use of chilies, herbs, and spices, and it is a testament to the country's indigenous and colonial past.

### Historical Facts

1. **Mayan Influence**: The Mayan civilization contributed significantly to Mexican cuisine. They were among the first to domesticate maize (corn), which remains a staple in Mexican dishes today.
2. **Spanish Colonization**: The arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century introduced new cooking techniques and ingredients such as garlic, onions, beef, pork, and cheese. This fusion has shaped the modern Mexican cuisine.

### Popular Dishes

1. **Tacos**: Perhaps the most famous Mexican dish, tacos are tortillas filled with various ingredients such as meat, cheese, and vegetables. They can be served for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
2. **Mole**: This complex sauce typically consists of chili peppers, spices, and sometimes chocolate, served over chicken or turkey. It is a dish of special occasions and is known for its rich flavor and deep history.
3. **Guacamole**: Made from mashed avocados, lime juice, onions, and tomatoes, this dish is not only delicious but also a healthy snack that can be enjoyed with chips or as part of a meal.
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