请以严肃的历史体裁，以html格式回答Why did the Qing dynasty fall?
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<p>The fall of the Qing Dynasty can be attributed to a confluence of internal and external factors.</p>
<ol>
    <li><strong>Internal Decay:</strong> The dynasty faced severe internal problems, including widespread corruption, inefficient administration, and an outdated economic system. The Qing rulers failed to modernize the state apparatus, leading to a decline in government effectiveness and public trust.</li>
    <li><strong>Economic Stagnation:</strong> Economic policies, such as the ban on maritime trade and restrictive land policies, stifled economic growth. Additionally, the depletion of silver reserves due to international trade imbalances led to economic hardship.</li>
    <li><strong>Social Unrest:</strong> Peasant uprisings, such as the Nien Rebellion and the Taiping Rebellion, drained the state's resources and highlighted the deep-seated social inequalities and grievances.</li>
    <li><strong>Military Weakness:</strong> The inability to modernize the military adequately left the Qing forces ill-prepared to face advanced Western and Japanese militaries, as seen in the Opium Wars and the Sino-Japanese War.</li>
    <li><strong>External Aggression:</strong> Foreign imperialism, characterized by numerous unequal treaties and the loss of territorial sovereignty, severely weakened the Qing's political and economic power. Countries like Britain and Japan exploited China's weaknesses for their gain.</li>
</ol>
<p>These factors collectively contributed to the Qing Dynasty's inability to maintain control over a rapidly changing world, leading to its eventual collapse in 1912 with the establishment of the Republic of China.</p>
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