Stereochemistry is a branch of chemistry that studies the spatial orientation of atoms in molecules. Can you provide a brief overview of the importance of stereochemistry in drug design and action? Please answer in 3-4 sentences.
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Stereochemistry is crucial in drug design and action because it determines how a molecule interacts with its biological target, influencing the drug's efficacy and safety. Different stereoisomers of a drug can have different biological activities, with some being active and others inactive or even harmful. Understanding these stereoisomeric relationships helps in designing more effective and safer drugs by optimizing the desired molecular interactions and minimizing adverse effects.
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