我想知道bounded buffer problem是什么，也请你把它翻译成中文，并将答案以html形式输出。
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<p>The bounded buffer problem, also known as the producer-consumer problem, is a classic problem in computer science that deals with the synchronization of multiple processes. It involves a fixed-size buffer that is used to transfer data between producer processes, which generate data and add it to the buffer, and consumer processes, which remove data from the buffer and process it. The challenge is to ensure that producers do not overwrite data that has not yet been consumed, and consumers do not attempt to read data that has not yet been produced.</p>
<p>有界缓冲区问题（bounded buffer problem），也被称为生产者-消费者问题，是计算机科学中的一个经典问题，涉及多个进程之间的同步。该问题围绕一个固定大小的缓冲区，用于在生产者进程和消费者进程之间传输数据。生产者进程生成数据并将其添加到缓冲区，而消费者进程从缓冲区中移除并处理数据。关键在于确保生产者不会覆盖尚未被消费的数据，同时确保消费者不会尝试读取尚未生成的数据。</p>
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