from fractions import Fraction


class Ordering:
    _start = object()
    _end = object()

    def __init__(self):
        self._labels = {
            self._start: Fraction(0),
            self._end: Fraction(1)
        }
        self._successors = {
            self._start: self._end
        }
        self._predecessors = {
            self._end: self._start
        }

    def insert_after(self, existing_item, new_item):
        self._labels[new_item] = (self._labels[existing_item] + self._labels[self._successors[existing_item]]) / 2
        self._successors[new_item] = self._successors[existing_item]
        self._predecessors[new_item] = existing_item

        self._predecessors[self._successors[existing_item]] = new_item
        self._successors[existing_item] = new_item

    def insert_before(self, existing_item, new_item):
        self.insert_after(self._predecessors[existing_item], new_item)

    def insert_start(self, new_item):
        self.insert_after(self._start, new_item)

    def insert_end(self, new_item):
        self.insert_before(self._end, new_item)

    def compare(self, left_item, right_item):
        return self._labels[left_item] < self._labels[right_item]

from fractions import Fraction
from functools import total_ordering


class Ordering:
    _start = object()
    _end = object()

    def __init__(self):
        self._labels = {
            self._start: Fraction(0),
            self._end: Fraction(1)
        }
        self._successors = {
            self._start: self._end
        }
        self._predecessors = {
            self._end: self._start
        }

    def insert_after(self, existing_item, new_item):
        self._labels[new_item] = (self._labels[existing_item] + self._labels[self._successors[existing_item]]) / 2
        self._successors[new_item] = self._successors[existing_item]
        self._predecessors[new_item] = existing_item

        self._predecessors[self._successors[existing_item]] = new_item
        self._successors[existing_item] = new_item

        return OrderingItem(self, new_item)

    def insert_before(self, existing_item, new_item):
        return self.insert_after(self._predecessors[existing_item], new_item)

    def insert_start(self, new_item):
        return self.insert_after(self._start, new_item)

    def insert_end(self, new_item):
        return self.insert_before(self._end, new_item)

    def compare(self, left_item, right_item):
        return self._labels[left_item] < self._labels[right_item]


@total_ordering
class OrderingItem:
    def __init__(self, ordering, item):
        self.ordering = ordering
        self.item = item

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.ordering.compare(self.item, other.item)

Add class representing an element in the ordering
Add class representing an element in the ordering

  from fractions import Fraction
+ from functools import total_ordering
  
  
  class Ordering:
      _start = object()
      _end = object()
  
      def __init__(self):
          self._labels = {
              self._start: Fraction(0),
              self._end: Fraction(1)
          }
          self._successors = {
              self._start: self._end
          }
          self._predecessors = {
              self._end: self._start
          }
  
      def insert_after(self, existing_item, new_item):
          self._labels[new_item] = (self._labels[existing_item] + self._labels[self._successors[existing_item]]) / 2
          self._successors[new_item] = self._successors[existing_item]
          self._predecessors[new_item] = existing_item
  
          self._predecessors[self._successors[existing_item]] = new_item
          self._successors[existing_item] = new_item
  
+         return OrderingItem(self, new_item)
+ 
      def insert_before(self, existing_item, new_item):
-         self.insert_after(self._predecessors[existing_item], new_item)
+         return self.insert_after(self._predecessors[existing_item], new_item)
  
      def insert_start(self, new_item):
-         self.insert_after(self._start, new_item)
+         return self.insert_after(self._start, new_item)
  
      def insert_end(self, new_item):
-         self.insert_before(self._end, new_item)
+         return self.insert_before(self._end, new_item)
  
      def compare(self, left_item, right_item):
          return self._labels[left_item] < self._labels[right_item]
  
+ 
+ @total_ordering
+ class OrderingItem:
+     def __init__(self, ordering, item):
+         self.ordering = ordering
+         self.item = item
+ 
+     def __lt__(self, other):
+         return self.ordering.compare(self.item, other.item)
+ 
Add class representing an element in the ordering
## Code Before:
from fractions import Fraction


class Ordering:
    _start = object()
    _end = object()

    def __init__(self):
        self._labels = {
            self._start: Fraction(0),
            self._end: Fraction(1)
        }
        self._successors = {
            self._start: self._end
        }
        self._predecessors = {
            self._end: self._start
        }

    def insert_after(self, existing_item, new_item):
        self._labels[new_item] = (self._labels[existing_item] + self._labels[self._successors[existing_item]]) / 2
        self._successors[new_item] = self._successors[existing_item]
        self._predecessors[new_item] = existing_item

        self._predecessors[self._successors[existing_item]] = new_item
        self._successors[existing_item] = new_item

    def insert_before(self, existing_item, new_item):
        self.insert_after(self._predecessors[existing_item], new_item)

    def insert_start(self, new_item):
        self.insert_after(self._start, new_item)

    def insert_end(self, new_item):
        self.insert_before(self._end, new_item)

    def compare(self, left_item, right_item):
        return self._labels[left_item] < self._labels[right_item]

## Instruction:
Add class representing an element in the ordering
## Code After:
from fractions import Fraction
from functools import total_ordering


class Ordering:
    _start = object()
    _end = object()

    def __init__(self):
        self._labels = {
            self._start: Fraction(0),
            self._end: Fraction(1)
        }
        self._successors = {
            self._start: self._end
        }
        self._predecessors = {
            self._end: self._start
        }

    def insert_after(self, existing_item, new_item):
        self._labels[new_item] = (self._labels[existing_item] + self._labels[self._successors[existing_item]]) / 2
        self._successors[new_item] = self._successors[existing_item]
        self._predecessors[new_item] = existing_item

        self._predecessors[self._successors[existing_item]] = new_item
        self._successors[existing_item] = new_item

        return OrderingItem(self, new_item)

    def insert_before(self, existing_item, new_item):
        return self.insert_after(self._predecessors[existing_item], new_item)

    def insert_start(self, new_item):
        return self.insert_after(self._start, new_item)

    def insert_end(self, new_item):
        return self.insert_before(self._end, new_item)

    def compare(self, left_item, right_item):
        return self._labels[left_item] < self._labels[right_item]


@total_ordering
class OrderingItem:
    def __init__(self, ordering, item):
        self.ordering = ordering
        self.item = item

    def __lt__(self, other):
        return self.ordering.compare(self.item, other.item)
