greater-than / README.md
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metadata
license: mit
dataset_info:
  features:
    - name: clean
      dtype: string
    - name: corrupted
      dtype: string
    - name: year
      dtype: string
  splits:
    - name: train
      num_bytes: 1234280
      num_examples: 10000
  download_size: 204638
  dataset_size: 1234280
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*
language:
  - en

Dataset Card for Dataset Name

This is a dataset with examples from the Greater-Than circuit task.

Dataset Details

Dataset Description

  • Curated by: Michael Hanna
  • Language(s) (NLP): English
  • License: MIT

Dataset Sources

Uses

This dataset is intended to be a model-agnostic version of the greater-than task. The original task consisted of examples like The war lasted from the year 1742 to the year 17, based on the fact that GPT-2 small tokenizes 4-digit years into two, two-digit tokens. One would then compute model performance as the probability assigned to years greater than 42, minus that assigned to years less-than or equal to 42.

New models now tokenize years differently; Llama tokenizes 1742 as [174][2], and Gemma 2 tokenizes it as [1][7][4][2]. You can still compute the probability assigned to good and bad decades; for example:

  • For Llama 3, if the token at position [174] is y1, and the token at [2] is y1, you want to compute p(y1>174) + p(y1=174)* p(y2>2) - (p(y1<174) + p(y1=174)* p(y2<=2))
  • For Gemma 2, if the token at position [4] is y1, and the token at [2] is y1, you want to compute p(y1>4) + p(y1=4)* p(y2>2) - (p(y1<4) + p(y1=4)* p(y2<=2))

For these purposes, it's easier to have the full string, i.e. The war lasted from the year 1742 to the year 1743, rather than the shortened version The war lasted from the year 1742 to the year 17.

Dataset Structure

clean: The original greater-than example sentences

corrupted: The corrupted version of the corresponding sentence in clean, with the start-year decade set to 01.

year: The start year from the corresponding sentence in clean.

Dataset Creation

Source Data

As described in the paper, this dataset was automatically created, using the template The [event] lasted from the year [XX][YY] to the year [XX]. Michael Hanna and Ollie Liu developed the list of nouns used as [event].

Citation [optional]

How does GPT-2 compute greater-than?: Interpreting mathematical abilities in a pre-trained language model

BibTeX:

@inproceedings{
hanna2023how,
title={How does {GPT}-2 compute greater-than?: Interpreting mathematical abilities in a pre-trained language model},
author={Michael Hanna and Ollie Liu and Alexandre Variengien},
booktitle={Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
year={2023},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=p4PckNQR8k}
}

Dataset Card Authors

Michael Hanna

Dataset Card Contact

[email protected]