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 {"tstamp": 1722362713.3357, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722362711.1127, "finish": 1722362713.3357, "ip": "", "conv_id": "8d915aba09224216b108ecbf4449a97f", "model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "prompt": "how many digits of pi?", "output": [["how many digits of pi?", "Pi\n\nThe number  (; spelled out as \"pi\") is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159. The number  appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics. It is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be expressed exactly as a ratio of two integers, although fractions such as  are commonly used to approximate it. Consequently, its decimal representation never ends, nor enters a permanently repeating pattern. It is a transcendental number, meaning that it cannot be a solution of an equation involving only finite sums, products, powers, and integers. The transcendence of  implies that it is impossible to solve the ancient challenge of squaring the circle with a compass and straightedge. The decimal digits of  appear to be randomly distributed, but no proof of this conjecture has been found."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
 {"tstamp": 1722362892.1568, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722362891.9672, "finish": 1722362892.1568, "ip": "", "conv_id": "94b953499ad2440aa0fc11f41c96e7e6", "model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "prompt": "who is the founder of OpenAI", "output": [["who is the founder of OpenAI", "OpenAI\n\nContract with Sama In January 2023, OpenAI has been criticized for outsourcing the annotation of data sets to Sama, a company based in San Francisco but employing workers in Kenya. These annotations were used to train an AI model to detect toxicity, which could then be used to filter out toxic content, notably from ChatGPT's training data and outputs. However, these pieces of text usually contained detailed descriptions of various types of violence, including sexual violence. The four Sama employees interviewed by Time described themselves as mentally scarred. OpenAI paid Sama $12.50 per hour of work, and Sama was redistributing the equivalent of between $1.32 and $2.00 per hour post-tax to its annotators. Sama's spokesperson said that the $12.50 was also covering other implicit costs, among which were infrastructure expenses, quality assurance and management.\nLack of transparency\nIn March 2023, the company was also criticized for disclosing particularly few technical details about products like GPT-4, contradicting its initial commitment to openness and making it harder for independent researchers to replicate its work and develop safeguards. OpenAI cited competitiveness and safety concerns to justify this strategic turn. OpenAI's former chief scientist Ilya Sutskever argued in 2023 that open-sourcing increasingly capable models was increasingly risky, and that the safety reasons for not open-sourcing the most potent AI models would become \"obvious\" in a few years.\nNon-disparagement agreement\nOn May 17, 2024, a Vox article reported that OpenAI was asking departing employees to sign a lifelong non-disparagement agreement forbidding them from criticizing OpenAI or acknowledging the existence of the agreement. Daniel Kokotajlo, a former employee, publicly stated that he forfeited his vested equity in OpenAI in order to leave without signing the agreement. Sam Altman stated that he was unaware of the equity cancellation provision, and that OpenAI never enforced it to cancel any employee's vested equity. Vox published leaked documents and emails challenging this claim. On May 23, 2024, OpenAI sent a memo releasing former employees from the agreement."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
 {"tstamp": 1722362892.1568, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722362891.9672, "finish": 1722362892.1568, "ip": "", "conv_id": "331fde02b308466c8a4c482e91005684", "model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "prompt": "who is the founder of OpenAI", "output": [["who is the founder of OpenAI", "OpenAI\n\n2015–2018: Non-profit beginnings In December 2015, OpenAI was founded by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Ilya Sutskever, Greg Brockman, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, John Schulman, Pamela Vagata, and Wojciech Zaremba, with Sam Altman and Elon Musk as the co-chairs. $1 billion in total was pledged by Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, Elon Musk, Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, Peter Thiel, Amazon Web Services (AWS), Infosys, and YC Research. The actual collected total amount of contributions was only $130 million until 2019. According to an investigation led by TechCrunch, Musk was its largest donor while YC Research did not contribute anything at all. The organization stated it would \"freely collaborate\" with other institutions and researchers by making its patents and research open to the public. OpenAI was headquartered at the Pioneer Building in the Mission District, San Francisco.\nAccording to Wired, Brockman met with Yoshua Bengio, one of the \"founding fathers\" of deep learning, and drew up a list of the \"best researchers in the field\". Brockman was able to hire nine of them as the first employees in December 2015. In 2016, OpenAI paid corporate-level (rather than nonprofit-level) salaries, but did not pay AI researchers salaries comparable to those of Facebook or Google."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
+{"tstamp": 1722362989.2693, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722362989.0847, "finish": 1722362989.2693, "ip": "", "conv_id": "38aa246f813f4d52b72e8d7827f3333f", "model_name": "jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en", "prompt": "what is the capital city of Singapore", "output": [["what is the capital city of Singapore", "Singapore in Malaysia\n\nThe external political situation was also tense at the time, with Indonesia actively against the establishment of the Federation of Malaysia. President Sukarno of Indonesia declared a state of Konfrontasi (Confrontation) against Malaysia, and initiated military and other actions against the new nation, including the bombing of MacDonald House in Singapore in March 1965 by Indonesian commandos which killed three people. Indonesia also conducted seditious activities to provoke the Malays against the Chinese.\nSeparation\nOn 7 August 1965, Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, seeing no alternative to avoid further bloodshed, advised the Parliament of Malaysia that it should vote to expel Singapore from Malaysia. Despite last-ditch attempts by PAP leaders, including Lee Kuan Yew, to keep Singapore as a state in the union, the Parliament on 9 August 1965 voted 126–0 in favour of the expulsion of Singapore, with Members of Parliament from Singapore not present. On that day, a tearful Lee announced that Singapore was a sovereign, independent nation and assumed the role of Prime Minister of the new nation. His speech included these words: \"I mean for me it is a moment of anguish because all my life… you see the whole of my adult life…  I have believed in merger and the unity of these two territories. You know it's a people connected by geography, economics, and ties of kinship…\""]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
+{"tstamp": 1722362989.2693, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722362989.0847, "finish": 1722362989.2693, "ip": "", "conv_id": "53261e76126849d5ba275c49318caa4a", "model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "prompt": "what is the capital city of Singapore", "output": [["what is the capital city of Singapore", "Singapore\n\nSingapore is a unitary parliamentary republic in the  Westminster tradition of unicameral parliamentary government, and its legal system is based on common law. While the country is de jure a multi-party democracy with free elections, the government under the People's Action Party (PAP) wields widespread control and dominance over politics and society without much electoral competition. The PAP has governed the country continuously since full internal self-government was achieved in 1959, and currently holds a supermajority with 79 out of 93 elected seats in Parliament. One of the five founding members of ASEAN, Singapore is also the headquarters of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Secretariat, the Pacific Economic Cooperation Council Secretariat, and is the host city of many international conferences and events. Singapore is also a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, the East Asia Summit, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the Commonwealth of Nations.\nName and etymology\nThe English name of \"Singapore\" is an anglicisation of the native Malay name for the country,  (), which was in turn derived from the Sanskrit word for 'lion city' (; romanised: ; Brahmi: ; literally \"lion city\";  means 'lion',  means 'city' or 'fortress'). Pulau Ujong was one of the earliest references to Singapore Island, which corresponds to a Chinese account from the third century referred to a place as Pú Luó Zhōng (), a transcription of the Malay name for 'island at the end of a peninsula'. Early references to the name Temasek (or Tumasik) are found in the Nagarakretagama, a Javanese eulogy written in 1365, and a Vietnamese source from the same time period. The name possibly means Sea Town, being derived from the Malay , meaning 'sea' or 'lake'. The Chinese traveller Wang Dayuan visited a place around 1330 named Danmaxi () or Tam ma siak, depending on pronunciation; this may be a transcription of Temasek, alternatively, it may be a combination of the Malay  meaning 'land' and Chinese  meaning 'tin', which was traded on the island."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
+{"tstamp": 1722363001.185, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722363001.0044, "finish": 1722363001.185, "ip": "", "conv_id": "00c7416d543f46d789553eb79a56d06c", "model_name": "intfloat/multilingual-e5-large-instruct", "prompt": "when is the end of the football season", "output": [["when is the end of the football season", "Autumn\n\nTelevision stations and networks, particularly in North America, traditionally begin their regular seasons in their autumn, with new series and new episodes of existing series debuting mostly during late September or early October (series that debut outside the autumn season are usually known as mid-season replacements). A sweeps period takes place in November to measure Nielsen Ratings.\nAmerican football is played almost exclusively in the autumn months; at the high school level, seasons run from late August through early November, with some playoff games and holiday rivalry contests being played as late as Thanksgiving.  In many American states, the championship games take place in early December. College football's regular season runs from September through November, while the main professional circuit, the National Football League, plays from September through to early January.\nSummer sports, such as association football (in Northern America, East Asia, Argentina, and South Africa), Canadian football, stock car racing, tennis, golf, cricket, and professional baseball, wrap up their seasons in early to late autumn; Major League Baseball's championship World Series is popularly known as the \"Fall Classic\". (Amateur baseball is usually finished by August.) Likewise, professional winter sports, such as ice hockey and basketball, and most leagues of association football in Europe, are in the early stages of their seasons during autumn; American college basketball and college ice hockey play teams outside their athletic conferences during the late autumn before their in-conference schedules begin in winter."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
+{"tstamp": 1722363001.185, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722363001.0044, "finish": 1722363001.185, "ip": "", "conv_id": "7c0329cf8d684b12ae62ec20f31b7307", "model_name": "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", "prompt": "when is the end of the football season", "output": [["when is the end of the football season", "NFL regular season\n\nHistory In its early years after , the NFL did not have a set schedule, and teams played as few as eight and as many as sixteen games, many against independent professional, college, or amateur teams. From  through , they played from eleven to fourteen games per season, depending on the number of teams in the league. From  through , each NFL team played 12 games per season. The American Football League began play in 1960 and introduced a balanced schedule of 14 games per team over a fifteen-week season, in which each of the eight teams played each of the other teams twice, with one bye week. Competition from the new league caused the NFL to expand and follow suit with a fourteen-game schedule in .\nAlso in 1961, the U.S. Congress passed the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 in response to a court decision which ruled that the NFL's method of negotiating television broadcasting rights violated antitrust laws. The law allows the league to sell the rights to all regular season and postseason games to the networks, but prohibits the league from directly competing with high school and college football games. Since high school and college teams typically play games on Friday and Saturday, respectively, the NFL cannot hold games on those days until those seasons generally end in mid-December."]], "corpus": "wikipedia"}
+{"tstamp": 1722363167.9217, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722363167.7503, "finish": 1722363167.9217, "ip": "", "conv_id": "19611b79c0b8467cb1ffaee054c1e14e", "model_name": "BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5", "prompt": "Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "output": [["Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "Title: Parameter-Efficient Sparse Retrievers and Rerankers using Adapters\n\nAbstract: Parameter-Efficient transfer learning with Adapters have been studied in Natural Language Processing (NLP) as an alternative to full fine-tuning. Adapters are memory-efficient and scale well with downstream tasks by training small bottle-neck layers added between transformer layers while keeping the large pretrained language model (PLMs) frozen. In spite of showing promising results in NLP, these methods are under-explored in Information Retrieval. While previous studies have only experimented with dense retriever or in a cross lingual retrieval scenario, in this paper we aim to complete the picture on the use of adapters in IR. First, we study adapters for SPLADE, a sparse retriever, for which adapters not only retain the efficiency and effectiveness otherwise achieved by finetuning, but are memory-efficient and orders of magnitude lighter to train. We observe that Adapters-SPLADE not only optimizes just 2\\% of training parameters, but outperforms fully fine-tuned counterpart and existing parameter-efficient dense IR models on IR benchmark datasets. Secondly, we address domain adaptation of neural retrieval thanks to adapters on cross-domain BEIR datasets and TripClick. Finally, we also consider knowledge sharing between rerankers and first stage rankers. Overall, our study complete the examination of adapters for neural IR"]], "corpus": "arxiv"}
+{"tstamp": 1722363167.9217, "task_type": "retrieval", "type": "chat", "model": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "gen_params": {}, "start": 1722363167.7503, "finish": 1722363167.9217, "ip": "", "conv_id": "2306e0a4a4b24733a382d537e1889bd3", "model_name": "nomic-ai/nomic-embed-text-v1.5", "prompt": "Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "output": [["Training an adapter for a retrieval model", "Title: On Discrete Painleve Equations Associated with the Lattice KdV Systems and the Painleve VI Equation\n\nAbstract: A new integrable nonautonomous nonlinear ordinary difference equation is presented which can be considered to be a discrete analogue of the Painleve V equation. Its derivation is based on the similarity reduction on the two-dimensional lattice of integrable partial difference equations of KdV type. The new equation which is referred to as GDP (generalised discrete Painleve equation) contains various ``discrete Painleve equations'' as subcases for special values/limits of the parameters, some of which were already given before in the literature. The general solution of the GDP can be expressed in terms of Painleve VI (PVI) transcendents. In fact, continuous PVI emerges as the equation obeyed by the solutions of the discrete equation in terms of the lattice parameters rather than the lattice variables that label the lattice sites. We show that the bilinear form of PVI is embedded naturally in the lattice systems leading to the GDP. Further results include the establishment of Baecklund and Schlesinger transformations for the GDP, the corresponding isomonodromic deformation problem, and the self-duality of its bilinear scheme."]], "corpus": "arxiv"}