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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like beef. In many different cuts", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beef", "values": [ "Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly skeletal muscle.", "Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times.", "Beef is a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients.", "Beef skeletal muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.).", "Some cuts are processed (corned beef or beef jerky), and trimmings, usually mixed with meat from older, leaner cattle, are ground, minced or used in sausages.", "The blood is used in some varieties of blood sausage.", "Other parts that are eaten include other muscles and offal, such as the oxtail, liver, tongue, tripe from the reticulum or rumen, glands (particularly the pancreas and thymus, referred to as sweetbread), the heart, the brain (although forbidden where there is a danger of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE), the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull (known in the United States as \"calf fries\", \"prairie oysters\", or \"Rocky Mountain oysters\")." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Bacon", "values": [ "Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork.", "Bacon is prepared from several different cuts of meat, typically from the pork belly or from back cuts, which has less fat than the belly.", "It is eaten on its own, as a side dish (particularly in breakfasts), or used as a minor ingredient to flavour dishes (e.g., the club sandwich).", "Bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts, especially game, including venison and pheasant.", "The word is derived from the Old High German \"bacho\", meaning \"buttock\", \"ham\" or \"side of bacon\", and is cognate with the Old French \"bacon\".", "Meat from other animals, such as beef, lamb, chicken, goat, or turkey, may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as \"bacon\"." ] }, { "key": "Regional variations of barbecue", "values": [ "Barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, or other flavorings used, the point in barbecuing at which they are added, the role smoke plays, the equipment and fuel used, cooking temperature, and cooking time.", "The meat may be ground, for hamburgers, or processed into sausage or kebabs.", "The meat may be marinated or rubbed with spices before cooking, basted with a sauce or oil before, during or after cooking, or any combination of these.", "The word \"braaivleis\" (; ) is Afrikaans for grilled meat.", "The word \"braai\" (plural \"braais\") is Afrikaans for barbecue or grill and is a social custom in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi." ] }, { "key": "Corned beef", "values": [ "Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product.", "The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called \"corns\" of salt.", "It features as an ingredient in many cuisines.", "Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving a pink color.", "Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of \"Clostridium botulinum\" spores.", "Beef cured with salt only has a gray color and is sometimes called \"New England corned beef\".", "Often, sugar and spices are also added to recipes for corned beef." ] }, { "key": "Venison", "values": [ "Venison is the meat of a deer.", "Venison can be used to refer to any part of the deer, so long as it can be consumed, including the flesh and internal organs.", "Venison, much like beef, is categorized into specific cuts, including roast, sirloin, and ribs.", "The word derives from the Latin \"venari\" (to hunt or pursue).", "This term entered English through Norman in the 11th century, following the Norman conquest of England, and the establishment of Royal Forests.", "\"Venison\" originally described meat of any game animal killed by hunting, and was applied to any animal from the families Cervidae (deer), Leporidae (hares), and Suidae (wild pigs), and certain species of the genus \"Capra\" (goats and ibex)." ] }, { "key": "Meat", "values": [ "Meat is animal flesh that is eaten as food.", "Humans have hunted and killed animals for meat since prehistoric times.", "The advent of civilization allowed the domestication of animals such as chickens, sheep, rabbits, pigs and cattle.", "This eventually led to their use in meat production on an industrial scale with the aid of slaughterhouses.", "Meat is mainly composed of water, protein, and fat.", "It is edible raw, but is normally eaten after it has been cooked and seasoned or processed in a variety of ways.", "Unprocessed meat will spoil or rot within hours or days as a result of infection with and decomposition by bacteria and fungi." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What is your favorite cut?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like tenderloin. Surprisingly Canada uses the same names for cuts as the US", "checked_sentence_value": "Canada uses identical cut names (and numbering) as the U.S, with the exception of the \"round\" which is called the \"hip\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cut_of_beef_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cut of beef", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cut_of_beef", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "HIV-tainted blood scandal (Japan)", "values": [ "The , refers to an event in the 1980s when between one and two thousand haemophilia patients in Japan contracted HIV via tainted blood products.", "Controversy centered on the continued use of non-heat-treated blood products after the development of heat treatments that prevented the spread of infection.", "Some high-ranking officials in the Ministry of Health and Welfare, executives of the manufacturing company and a leading doctor in the field of haemophilia study were charged for involuntary manslaughter.", "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, is a communicable disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV." ] }, { "key": "Tenderloin, San Francisco", "values": [ "The Tenderloin is a neighborhood in downtown San Francisco, California, in the flatlands on the southern slope of Nob Hill, situated between the Union Square shopping district to the northeast and the Civic Center office district to the southwest.", "It encompasses about 50 square blocks, is a large wedge/triangle in shape (point faces East), and a conservative description has it bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by Market Street and on the west by Van Ness Avenue.", "The northern boundary with Lower Nob Hill historically has been set at Geary Street.", "The terms \"Tenderloin Heights\" and \"The Tendernob\" refer to the area around the indefinite boundary between the Upper Tenderloin and Lower Nob Hill." ] }, { "key": "Randy Shaw", "values": [ "Randy Shaw is an attorney, author and activist who lives in Berkeley, California.", "He is the Executive Director of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, a non-profit organization in San Francisco that he co-founded in 1980.", "Shaw also co-founded and is on the Board of Directors of Uptown Tenderloin, Inc., a nonprofit organization that spearheaded the creation of the national Uptown Tenderloin Historic District in 2009.", "Uptown Tenderloin, Inc. is also the driving force behind the Tenderloin Museum, which opened in the spring of 2015.", "Shaw is also the editor of Beyond Chron, and has written five books on activism." ] }, { "key": "T-bone steak", "values": [ "The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries).", "Both steaks include a \"T-shaped\" bone with meat on each side.", "Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak.", "T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin.", "The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.", "There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse." ] }, { "key": "Tenderloin, Manhattan", "values": [ "The Tenderloin was an entertainment and red-light district in the heart of the New York City borough of Manhattan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "The area originally ran from 24th Street to 42nd Street and from Fifth Avenue to Seventh Avenue.", "By the turn of the 20th century, it had expanded northward to 57th or 62nd Street and west to Eighth Avenue, encompassing parts of what is now the Flatiron District, NoMad, Chelsea, Hell's Kitchen, the Garment District and the Theater District.", "New York Police Department Captain Alexander S. \"Clubber\" Williams gave the area its nickname in 1876, when he was transferred to a police precinct in the heart of this district." ] }, { "key": "Metrication in Canada", "values": [ "Metrication in Canada began in 1970 and while Canada has converted to the metric system for many purposes, there is still significant use of non-metric units and standards in many sectors of the Canadian economy.", "This is mainly due to historical ties with the United Kingdom (before metrication), the traditional use of the imperial system of measurement in Canada, proximity to the United States, and to public opposition to metrication during the transition period.", "Until the 1970s, Canada traditionally used the Imperial measurement system, labelled as \"Canadian units of measurements\" under Schedule II, Section 4 of the \"Weights and Measures Act\" (R.S., 1985, c. W-6)." ] }, { "key": "Filet mignon", "values": [ "Filet mignon (; French for \"tender fillet\" or \"delicate/ fine fillet\") is a steak cut of beef taken from the smaller end of the tenderloin, or psoas major of the beef carcass, usually a steer or heifer.", "In French this cut can also be called \"filet de bœuf\", which translates in English to \"beef fillet\".", "The tenderloin runs along both sides of the spine, and is usually harvested as two long snake-shaped cuts of beef.", "The tenderloin is sometimes sold whole.", "When sliced along the short dimension, creating roughly round cuts, and tube cuts, the cuts (fillets) from the small forward end are considered to be filet mignon." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting, since we are so off with stuff like the metric system. I like filet minoin, I am not sure how it is spelled but it is fantastic", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Filet mingnon is also part of the tenderloin. It is sooo good", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Filet mignon", "values": [ "Filet mignon (; French for \"tender fillet\" or \"delicate/ fine fillet\") is a steak cut of beef taken from the smaller end of the tenderloin, or psoas major of the beef carcass, usually a steer or heifer.", "In French this cut can also be called \"filet de bœuf\", which translates in English to \"beef fillet\".", "The tenderloin runs along both sides of the spine, and is usually harvested as two long snake-shaped cuts of beef.", "The tenderloin is sometimes sold whole.", "When sliced along the short dimension, creating roughly round cuts, and tube cuts, the cuts (fillets) from the small forward end are considered to be filet mignon." ] }, { "key": "Tenderloin, San Francisco", "values": [ "The Tenderloin is a neighborhood in downtown San Francisco, California, in the flatlands on the southern slope of Nob Hill, situated between the Union Square shopping district to the northeast and the Civic Center office district to the southwest.", "It encompasses about 50 square blocks, is a large wedge/triangle in shape (point faces East), and a conservative description has it bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by Market Street and on the west by Van Ness Avenue.", "The northern boundary with Lower Nob Hill historically has been set at Geary Street.", "The terms \"Tenderloin Heights\" and \"The Tendernob\" refer to the area around the indefinite boundary between the Upper Tenderloin and Lower Nob Hill." ] }, { "key": "Beef tenderloin", "values": [ "A beef tenderloin, known as an eye fillet in Australasia, filet in France, and fillet in the United Kingdom and South Africa, is cut from the loin of beef.", "As with all quadrupeds, the tenderloin refers to the psoas major muscle ventral to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, near the kidneys.", "The tenderloin is an oblong shape spanning two primal cuts: the short loin (called the \"sirloin\" in Commonwealth countries) and the sirloin (called the rump in Commonwealth countries).", "The tenderloin sits beneath the ribs, next to the backbone.", "It has two ends: the butt and the \"tail\".", "The smaller, pointed end—the \"tail\"—starts a little past the ribs, growing in thickness until it ends in the \"sirloin\" \"primal cut\", which is closer to the butt of the cow." ] }, { "key": "Filet lace", "values": [ "Filet lace is the general word used for all the different techniques of Embroidery on Knotted Net (or in French Broderie sur Filet Noué).", "It is a hand made needlework created by weaving or Embroidery using a long blunt needle and a thread on a ground of knotted net lace or Filet Work made of square or diagonal meshes of the same sizes or of different sizes.", "Lacis uses the same technique but is made on a ground of Leno (a woven fabric) or small canvas (not a knotted lace).", "Filet lace is a form of decorative netting and as such can be presumed to have derived at some point from the fishnet that a community would require for fishing, hunting, transporting, etc." ] }, { "key": "Filet-O-Fish", "values": [ "The Filet-O-Fish otherwise known as the 'Fish-O-Filet' is a fish sandwich sold by the international fast food chain store McDonald's.", "It was invented in 1962 by Lou Groen, a McDonald's franchise owner in Cincinnati, Ohio, in response to falling hamburger sales on Fridays resulting from the Roman Catholic practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays.", "While the fish composition of the sandwich has changed through the years to satisfy taste and supply shortcomings, the framework of its ingredients have remained constant; a fried breaded fish fillet, a steamed bun, tartar sauce, and pasteurized processed American cheese." ] }, { "key": "T-bone steak", "values": [ "The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries).", "Both steaks include a \"T-shaped\" bone with meat on each side.", "Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak.", "T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin.", "The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.", "There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse." ] }, { "key": "Randy Shaw", "values": [ "Randy Shaw is an attorney, author and activist who lives in Berkeley, California.", "He is the Executive Director of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, a non-profit organization in San Francisco that he co-founded in 1980.", "Shaw also co-founded and is on the Board of Directors of Uptown Tenderloin, Inc., a nonprofit organization that spearheaded the creation of the national Uptown Tenderloin Historic District in 2009.", "Uptown Tenderloin, Inc. is also the driving force behind the Tenderloin Museum, which opened in the spring of 2015.", "Shaw is also the editor of Beyond Chron, and has written five books on activism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "ah okay. I like my steaks medium well, still juicy, they are so good with a sprinkle of salt", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Steak is interesting in that is usually sliced across muscle fibers. I like mine medium rare", "checked_sentence_value": "A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Steak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Filet mignon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Filet_mignon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Steak", "values": [ "A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled." ] }, { "key": "Muscle", "values": [ "Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.", "Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell.", "Muscles function to produce force and motion.", "They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis.", "Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis.", "There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth." ] }, { "key": "Myocyte", "values": [ "A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.", "Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis.", "There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells, with various properties.", "The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers.", "Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres that form the chambers of the heart, and have a single central nucleus.", "Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body and tend to have peripheral nuclei.", "Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the oesophagus and stomach." ] }, { "key": "Gamma motor neuron", "values": [ "A gamma motor neuron (γ motor neuron), also called gamma motoneuron, is a type of lower motor neuron that takes part in the process of muscle contraction, and represents about 30% of (Aγ) fibers going to the muscle.", "Like alpha motor neurons, their cell bodies are located in the anterior grey column of the spinal cord.", "They receive input from the reticular formation of the pons in the brainstem.", "Their axons are smaller than those of the alpha motor neurons, with a diameter of only 5 μm.", "Unlike the alpha motor neurons, gamma motor neurons do not directly adjust the lengthening or shortening of muscles." ] }, { "key": "Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space", "values": [ "There is a growing research database which suggests that skeletal muscles, particularly postural muscles of the lower limb, undergo atrophy and structural and metabolic alterations during space flight.", "However, the relationships between in-flight exercise, muscle changes and performance are not well understood.", "Efforts should be made to try to understand the current status of in-flight and post-flight exercise performance capacity and what the goals/target areas for protection are with the current in flight exercise program.", "From the very beginning of the U.S. human space program, serious and reasonable concern has been expressed about exposure of humans to the microgravity of space due to the potential systemic effects on terrestrially-evolved life forms that are so suitably adapted to Earth gravity." ] }, { "key": "Beefsteak", "values": [ "A beefsteak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g).", "Beefsteaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled.", "The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.", "Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"cf.\"", "cube steak).", "In Australia, beefsteak is referred to as just 'steak' and can be purchased uncooked in supermarkets, butchers and some smallgood shops." ] }, { "key": "Muscle contraction", "values": [ "Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle fibers.", "In physiology, muscle contraction does not necessarily mean muscle shortening because muscle tension can be produced without changes in muscle length such as holding a heavy book or a dumbbell at the same position.", "The termination of muscle contraction is followed by muscle relaxation, which is a return of the muscle fibers to their low tension-generating state.", "Muscle contractions can be described based on two variables: length and tension.", "A muscle contraction is described as isometric if the muscle tension changes but the muscle length remains the same." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like beef. In many different cuts", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beef", "values": [ "Beef is the culinary name for meat from cattle, particularly skeletal muscle.", "Humans have been eating beef since prehistoric times.", "Beef is a source of high-quality protein and essential nutrients.", "Beef skeletal muscle meat can be cut into roasts, short ribs or steak (filet mignon, sirloin steak, rump steak, rib steak, rib eye steak, hanger steak, etc.).", "Some cuts are processed (corned beef or beef jerky), and trimmings, usually mixed with meat from older, leaner cattle, are ground, minced or used in sausages.", "The blood is used in some varieties of blood sausage.", "Other parts that are eaten include other muscles and offal, such as the oxtail, liver, tongue, tripe from the reticulum or rumen, glands (particularly the pancreas and thymus, referred to as sweetbread), the heart, the brain (although forbidden where there is a danger of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE), the kidneys, and the tender testicles of the bull (known in the United States as \"calf fries\", \"prairie oysters\", or \"Rocky Mountain oysters\")." ] }, { "key": "Cuisine of the United States", "values": [ "The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] }, { "key": "Bacon", "values": [ "Bacon is a type of salt-cured pork.", "Bacon is prepared from several different cuts of meat, typically from the pork belly or from back cuts, which has less fat than the belly.", "It is eaten on its own, as a side dish (particularly in breakfasts), or used as a minor ingredient to flavour dishes (e.g., the club sandwich).", "Bacon is also used for barding and larding roasts, especially game, including venison and pheasant.", "The word is derived from the Old High German \"bacho\", meaning \"buttock\", \"ham\" or \"side of bacon\", and is cognate with the Old French \"bacon\".", "Meat from other animals, such as beef, lamb, chicken, goat, or turkey, may also be cut, cured, or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon, and may even be referred to as \"bacon\"." ] }, { "key": "Regional variations of barbecue", "values": [ "Barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, or other flavorings used, the point in barbecuing at which they are added, the role smoke plays, the equipment and fuel used, cooking temperature, and cooking time.", "The meat may be ground, for hamburgers, or processed into sausage or kebabs.", "The meat may be marinated or rubbed with spices before cooking, basted with a sauce or oil before, during or after cooking, or any combination of these.", "The word \"braaivleis\" (; ) is Afrikaans for grilled meat.", "The word \"braai\" (plural \"braais\") is Afrikaans for barbecue or grill and is a social custom in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi." ] }, { "key": "Corned beef", "values": [ "Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product.", "The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called \"corns\" of salt.", "It features as an ingredient in many cuisines.", "Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving a pink color.", "Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of \"Clostridium botulinum\" spores.", "Beef cured with salt only has a gray color and is sometimes called \"New England corned beef\".", "Often, sugar and spices are also added to recipes for corned beef." ] }, { "key": "Venison", "values": [ "Venison is the meat of a deer.", "Venison can be used to refer to any part of the deer, so long as it can be consumed, including the flesh and internal organs.", "Venison, much like beef, is categorized into specific cuts, including roast, sirloin, and ribs.", "The word derives from the Latin \"venari\" (to hunt or pursue).", "This term entered English through Norman in the 11th century, following the Norman conquest of England, and the establishment of Royal Forests.", "\"Venison\" originally described meat of any game animal killed by hunting, and was applied to any animal from the families Cervidae (deer), Leporidae (hares), and Suidae (wild pigs), and certain species of the genus \"Capra\" (goats and ibex)." ] }, { "key": "Meat", "values": [ "Meat is animal flesh that is eaten as food.", "Humans have hunted and killed animals for meat since prehistoric times.", "The advent of civilization allowed the domestication of animals such as chickens, sheep, rabbits, pigs and cattle.", "This eventually led to their use in meat production on an industrial scale with the aid of slaughterhouses.", "Meat is mainly composed of water, protein, and fat.", "It is edible raw, but is normally eaten after it has been cooked and seasoned or processed in a variety of ways.", "Unprocessed meat will spoil or rot within hours or days as a result of infection with and decomposition by bacteria and fungi." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What is your favorite cut?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like tenderloin. Surprisingly Canada uses the same names for cuts as the US", "checked_sentence_value": "Canada uses identical cut names (and numbering) as the U.S, with the exception of the \"round\" which is called the \"hip\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cut_of_beef_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cut of beef", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cut_of_beef", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "HIV-tainted blood scandal (Japan)", "values": [ "The , refers to an event in the 1980s when between one and two thousand haemophilia patients in Japan contracted HIV via tainted blood products.", "Controversy centered on the continued use of non-heat-treated blood products after the development of heat treatments that prevented the spread of infection.", "Some high-ranking officials in the Ministry of Health and Welfare, executives of the manufacturing company and a leading doctor in the field of haemophilia study were charged for involuntary manslaughter.", "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or AIDS, is a communicable disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV." ] }, { "key": "Tenderloin, San Francisco", "values": [ "The Tenderloin is a neighborhood in downtown San Francisco, California, in the flatlands on the southern slope of Nob Hill, situated between the Union Square shopping district to the northeast and the Civic Center office district to the southwest.", "It encompasses about 50 square blocks, is a large wedge/triangle in shape (point faces East), and a conservative description has it bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by Market Street and on the west by Van Ness Avenue.", "The northern boundary with Lower Nob Hill historically has been set at Geary Street.", "The terms \"Tenderloin Heights\" and \"The Tendernob\" refer to the area around the indefinite boundary between the Upper Tenderloin and Lower Nob Hill." ] }, { "key": "Randy Shaw", "values": [ "Randy Shaw is an attorney, author and activist who lives in Berkeley, California.", "He is the Executive Director of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, a non-profit organization in San Francisco that he co-founded in 1980.", "Shaw also co-founded and is on the Board of Directors of Uptown Tenderloin, Inc., a nonprofit organization that spearheaded the creation of the national Uptown Tenderloin Historic District in 2009.", "Uptown Tenderloin, Inc. is also the driving force behind the Tenderloin Museum, which opened in the spring of 2015.", "Shaw is also the editor of Beyond Chron, and has written five books on activism." ] }, { "key": "T-bone steak", "values": [ "The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries).", "Both steaks include a \"T-shaped\" bone with meat on each side.", "Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak.", "T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin.", "The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.", "There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse." ] }, { "key": "Tenderloin, Manhattan", "values": [ "The Tenderloin was an entertainment and red-light district in the heart of the New York City borough of Manhattan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "The area originally ran from 24th Street to 42nd Street and from Fifth Avenue to Seventh Avenue.", "By the turn of the 20th century, it had expanded northward to 57th or 62nd Street and west to Eighth Avenue, encompassing parts of what is now the Flatiron District, NoMad, Chelsea, Hell's Kitchen, the Garment District and the Theater District.", "New York Police Department Captain Alexander S. \"Clubber\" Williams gave the area its nickname in 1876, when he was transferred to a police precinct in the heart of this district." ] }, { "key": "Metrication in Canada", "values": [ "Metrication in Canada began in 1970 and while Canada has converted to the metric system for many purposes, there is still significant use of non-metric units and standards in many sectors of the Canadian economy.", "This is mainly due to historical ties with the United Kingdom (before metrication), the traditional use of the imperial system of measurement in Canada, proximity to the United States, and to public opposition to metrication during the transition period.", "Until the 1970s, Canada traditionally used the Imperial measurement system, labelled as \"Canadian units of measurements\" under Schedule II, Section 4 of the \"Weights and Measures Act\" (R.S., 1985, c. W-6)." ] }, { "key": "Filet mignon", "values": [ "Filet mignon (; French for \"tender fillet\" or \"delicate/ fine fillet\") is a steak cut of beef taken from the smaller end of the tenderloin, or psoas major of the beef carcass, usually a steer or heifer.", "In French this cut can also be called \"filet de bœuf\", which translates in English to \"beef fillet\".", "The tenderloin runs along both sides of the spine, and is usually harvested as two long snake-shaped cuts of beef.", "The tenderloin is sometimes sold whole.", "When sliced along the short dimension, creating roughly round cuts, and tube cuts, the cuts (fillets) from the small forward end are considered to be filet mignon." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That is interesting, since we are so off with stuff like the metric system. I like filet minoin, I am not sure how it is spelled but it is fantastic", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Filet mingnon is also part of the tenderloin. It is sooo good", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Filet mignon", "values": [ "Filet mignon (; French for \"tender fillet\" or \"delicate/ fine fillet\") is a steak cut of beef taken from the smaller end of the tenderloin, or psoas major of the beef carcass, usually a steer or heifer.", "In French this cut can also be called \"filet de bœuf\", which translates in English to \"beef fillet\".", "The tenderloin runs along both sides of the spine, and is usually harvested as two long snake-shaped cuts of beef.", "The tenderloin is sometimes sold whole.", "When sliced along the short dimension, creating roughly round cuts, and tube cuts, the cuts (fillets) from the small forward end are considered to be filet mignon." ] }, { "key": "Tenderloin, San Francisco", "values": [ "The Tenderloin is a neighborhood in downtown San Francisco, California, in the flatlands on the southern slope of Nob Hill, situated between the Union Square shopping district to the northeast and the Civic Center office district to the southwest.", "It encompasses about 50 square blocks, is a large wedge/triangle in shape (point faces East), and a conservative description has it bounded on the north by Geary Street, on the east by Mason Street, on the south by Market Street and on the west by Van Ness Avenue.", "The northern boundary with Lower Nob Hill historically has been set at Geary Street.", "The terms \"Tenderloin Heights\" and \"The Tendernob\" refer to the area around the indefinite boundary between the Upper Tenderloin and Lower Nob Hill." ] }, { "key": "Beef tenderloin", "values": [ "A beef tenderloin, known as an eye fillet in Australasia, filet in France, and fillet in the United Kingdom and South Africa, is cut from the loin of beef.", "As with all quadrupeds, the tenderloin refers to the psoas major muscle ventral to the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae, near the kidneys.", "The tenderloin is an oblong shape spanning two primal cuts: the short loin (called the \"sirloin\" in Commonwealth countries) and the sirloin (called the rump in Commonwealth countries).", "The tenderloin sits beneath the ribs, next to the backbone.", "It has two ends: the butt and the \"tail\".", "The smaller, pointed end—the \"tail\"—starts a little past the ribs, growing in thickness until it ends in the \"sirloin\" \"primal cut\", which is closer to the butt of the cow." ] }, { "key": "Filet lace", "values": [ "Filet lace is the general word used for all the different techniques of Embroidery on Knotted Net (or in French Broderie sur Filet Noué).", "It is a hand made needlework created by weaving or Embroidery using a long blunt needle and a thread on a ground of knotted net lace or Filet Work made of square or diagonal meshes of the same sizes or of different sizes.", "Lacis uses the same technique but is made on a ground of Leno (a woven fabric) or small canvas (not a knotted lace).", "Filet lace is a form of decorative netting and as such can be presumed to have derived at some point from the fishnet that a community would require for fishing, hunting, transporting, etc." ] }, { "key": "Filet-O-Fish", "values": [ "The Filet-O-Fish otherwise known as the 'Fish-O-Filet' is a fish sandwich sold by the international fast food chain store McDonald's.", "It was invented in 1962 by Lou Groen, a McDonald's franchise owner in Cincinnati, Ohio, in response to falling hamburger sales on Fridays resulting from the Roman Catholic practice of abstaining from meat on Fridays.", "While the fish composition of the sandwich has changed through the years to satisfy taste and supply shortcomings, the framework of its ingredients have remained constant; a fried breaded fish fillet, a steamed bun, tartar sauce, and pasteurized processed American cheese." ] }, { "key": "T-bone steak", "values": [ "The T-bone and porterhouse are steaks of beef cut from the short loin (called the sirloin in Commonwealth countries).", "Both steaks include a \"T-shaped\" bone with meat on each side.", "Porterhouse steaks are cut from the rear end of the short loin and thus include more tenderloin steak, along with (on the other side of the bone) a large strip steak.", "T-bone steaks are cut closer to the front, and contain a smaller section of tenderloin.", "The smaller portion of a T-bone, when sold alone, is known as a filet mignon, especially if it's cut from the small forward end of the tenderloin.", "There is little agreement among experts on how large the tenderloin must be to differentiate a T-bone steak from porterhouse." ] }, { "key": "Randy Shaw", "values": [ "Randy Shaw is an attorney, author and activist who lives in Berkeley, California.", "He is the Executive Director of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, a non-profit organization in San Francisco that he co-founded in 1980.", "Shaw also co-founded and is on the Board of Directors of Uptown Tenderloin, Inc., a nonprofit organization that spearheaded the creation of the national Uptown Tenderloin Historic District in 2009.", "Uptown Tenderloin, Inc. is also the driving force behind the Tenderloin Museum, which opened in the spring of 2015.", "Shaw is also the editor of Beyond Chron, and has written five books on activism." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "ah okay. I like my steaks medium well, still juicy, they are so good with a sprinkle of salt", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Steak is interesting in that is usually sliced across muscle fibers. I like mine medium rare", "checked_sentence_value": "A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Steak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Filet mignon", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Filet_mignon", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Steak", "values": [ "A steak () is a meat generally sliced across the muscle fibers, potentially including a bone.", "Exceptions, in which the meat is sliced parallel to the fibers, include the skirt steak that is cut from the plate, the flank steak that is cut from the abdominal muscles, and the famous Silverfinger steak that is cut from the loin and includes three rib bones.", "When the word \"steak\" is used without qualification, it generally refers to a beefsteak.", "In a larger sense, there are also fish steaks, ground meat steaks, pork steak and many more varieties of steaks.", "Steaks are usually grilled, but they can be pan-fried, or broiled." ] }, { "key": "Muscle", "values": [ "Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.", "Muscle cells contain protein filaments of actin and myosin that slide past one another, producing a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell.", "Muscles function to produce force and motion.", "They are primarily responsible for maintaining and changing posture, locomotion, as well as movement of internal organs, such as the contraction of the heart and the movement of food through the digestive system via peristalsis.", "Muscle tissues are derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells in a process known as myogenesis.", "There are three types of muscle, skeletal or striated, cardiac, and smooth." ] }, { "key": "Myocyte", "values": [ "A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.", "Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis.", "There are various specialized forms of myocytes: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells, with various properties.", "The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers.", "Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres that form the chambers of the heart, and have a single central nucleus.", "Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body and tend to have peripheral nuclei.", "Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the oesophagus and stomach." ] }, { "key": "Gamma motor neuron", "values": [ "A gamma motor neuron (γ motor neuron), also called gamma motoneuron, is a type of lower motor neuron that takes part in the process of muscle contraction, and represents about 30% of (Aγ) fibers going to the muscle.", "Like alpha motor neurons, their cell bodies are located in the anterior grey column of the spinal cord.", "They receive input from the reticular formation of the pons in the brainstem.", "Their axons are smaller than those of the alpha motor neurons, with a diameter of only 5 μm.", "Unlike the alpha motor neurons, gamma motor neurons do not directly adjust the lengthening or shortening of muscles." ] }, { "key": "Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space", "values": [ "There is a growing research database which suggests that skeletal muscles, particularly postural muscles of the lower limb, undergo atrophy and structural and metabolic alterations during space flight.", "However, the relationships between in-flight exercise, muscle changes and performance are not well understood.", "Efforts should be made to try to understand the current status of in-flight and post-flight exercise performance capacity and what the goals/target areas for protection are with the current in flight exercise program.", "From the very beginning of the U.S. human space program, serious and reasonable concern has been expressed about exposure of humans to the microgravity of space due to the potential systemic effects on terrestrially-evolved life forms that are so suitably adapted to Earth gravity." ] }, { "key": "Beefsteak", "values": [ "A beefsteak is a flat cut of beef, with parallel faces spaced to a thickness of 0.5–2\" (1–5 cm), usually cut perpendicular to the muscle fibers, with a raw mass in common restaurant service ranging from 4–20 ounces (120–600 g).", "Beefsteaks are usually grilled, pan-fried, or broiled.", "The more tender cuts from the loin and rib are cooked quickly, using dry heat, and served whole.", "Less tender cuts from the chuck or round are cooked with moist heat or are mechanically tenderized (\"cf.\"", "cube steak).", "In Australia, beefsteak is referred to as just 'steak' and can be purchased uncooked in supermarkets, butchers and some smallgood shops." ] }, { "key": "Muscle contraction", "values": [ "Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle fibers.", "In physiology, muscle contraction does not necessarily mean muscle shortening because muscle tension can be produced without changes in muscle length such as holding a heavy book or a dumbbell at the same position.", "The termination of muscle contraction is followed by muscle relaxation, which is a return of the muscle fibers to their low tension-generating state.", "Muscle contractions can be described based on two variables: length and tension.", "A muscle contraction is described as isometric if the muscle tension changes but the muscle length remains the same." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds painful, but at least they are dead already. Crazy how casually we eat dead animals", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! I think it's cool how they can see when it's almost near darkness!", "checked_sentence_value": "They can see in near darkness.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "This Is England '86", "values": [ "This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences." ] }, { "key": "LOL", "values": [ "LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing." ] }, { "key": "Robert Smith (musician)", "values": [ "Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith." ] }, { "key": "This Is England '90", "values": [ "This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "\"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script." ] }, { "key": "The Ravishing of Lol Stein", "values": [ "Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman." ] }, { "key": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\"." ] }, { "key": "Third Battle of Petersburg", "values": [ "The Third Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg or the Fall of Petersburg, was fought on April 2, 1865, south and southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, at the end of the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War.", "The Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James) under the overall command of General-in-chief, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an assault on General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's Petersburg, Virginia trenches and fortifications after the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! I think it's cool how they can see when it's almost near darkness!", "checked_sentence_value": "They can see in near darkness.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "This Is England '86", "values": [ "This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences." ] }, { "key": "LOL", "values": [ "LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing." ] }, { "key": "Robert Smith (musician)", "values": [ "Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith." ] }, { "key": "This Is England '90", "values": [ "This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "\"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script." ] }, { "key": "The Ravishing of Lol Stein", "values": [ "Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman." ] }, { "key": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\"." ] }, { "key": "Third Battle of Petersburg", "values": [ "The Third Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg or the Fall of Petersburg, was fought on April 2, 1865, south and southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, at the end of the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War.", "The Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James) under the overall command of General-in-chief, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an assault on General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's Petersburg, Virginia trenches and fortifications after the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "that is pretty cool and freaky! I can't have any because my brother's allergic and to be fair my dogs aren't friendly with cats. But I feel if it were a kitten they'd be okay", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! I think it's cool how they can see when it's almost near darkness!", "checked_sentence_value": "They can see in near darkness.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "This Is England '86", "values": [ "This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences." ] }, { "key": "LOL", "values": [ "LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing." ] }, { "key": "Robert Smith (musician)", "values": [ "Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith." ] }, { "key": "This Is England '90", "values": [ "This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "\"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script." ] }, { "key": "The Ravishing of Lol Stein", "values": [ "Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman." ] }, { "key": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\"." ] }, { "key": "Third Battle of Petersburg", "values": [ "The Third Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg or the Fall of Petersburg, was fought on April 2, 1865, south and southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, at the end of the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War.", "The Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James) under the overall command of General-in-chief, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an assault on General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's Petersburg, Virginia trenches and fortifications after the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "that is pretty cool and freaky! I can't have any because my brother's allergic and to be fair my dogs aren't friendly with cats. But I feel if it were a kitten they'd be okay", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think they are good at catching mice because they can hear sounds that are too high in frequency for humans to hear - like those made by mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Hearing range", "values": [ "Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels.", "The human range is commonly given as 20 to 20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal.", "Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours.", "Routine investigation for hearing loss usually involves an audiogram which shows threshold levels relative to a normal.", "Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range." ] }, { "key": "MouseHunt (game)", "values": [ "MouseHunt is a Facebook game in which players, referred to as hunters, catch mice with a variety of traps to earn experience points and virtual gold through passive gameplay.", "From time to time, the developers add new locations and mice as well as sponsor periodic giveaways and tournaments.", "\"MouseHunt\" was developed by HitGrab, Inc. under the direction of Bryan Freeman and Joel Augé, and was released to a select group of participants for beta testing in early 2007.", "On 7 March 2008, \"MouseHunt\" was officially released to the general public.", "Just nine months later, MouseHunt earned its creators a $250,000 development grant from Facebook." ] }, { "key": "Hearing loss", "values": [ "Hearing loss, also known as hearing impairment, is a partial or total inability to hear.", "A deaf person has little to no hearing.", "Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears.", "In children hearing problems can affect the ability to learn spoken language and in adults it can cause work related difficulties.", "In some people, particularly older people, hearing loss can result in loneliness.", "Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent.", "Hearing loss may be caused by a number of factors, including: genetics, ageing, exposure to noise, some infections, birth complications, trauma to the ear, and certain medications or toxins." ] }, { "key": "House mouse", "values": [ "The house mouse (\"Mus musculus\") is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail.", "It is one of the most numerous species of the genus \"Mus\".", "Although a wild animal, the house mouse mainly lives in association with humans.", "The house mouse has been domesticated as the pet or fancy mouse, and as the laboratory mouse, which is one of the most important model organisms in biology and medicine.", "The complete mouse reference genome was sequenced in 2002.", "Laboratory mice derived from the house mouse are by far the most common mammalian species used in genetically engineered models for scientific research." ] }, { "key": "Beluga whale", "values": [ "The beluga whale or white whale (\"Delphinapterus leucas\") is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.", "It is one of two members of the family Monodontidae, along with the narwhal, and the only member of the genus \"Delphinapterus\".", "This marine mammal is commonly referred to as the beluga, melonhead, or sea canary due to its high-pitched twitter.", "It is adapted to life in the Arctic, so has anatomical and physiological characteristics that differentiate it from other cetaceans.", "Amongst these are its all-white colour and the absence of a dorsal fin.", "It possesses a distinctive protuberance at the front of its head which houses an echolocation organ called the melon, which in this species is large and deformable." ] }, { "key": "Animal echolocation", "values": [ "Echolocation, also called bio sonar, is the biological sonar used by several kinds of animals.", "Echolocating animals emit calls out to the environment and listen to the echoes of those calls that return from various objects near them.", "They use these echoes to locate and identify the objects.", "Echolocation is used for navigation and for foraging (or hunting) in various environments.", "Echolocating animals include some mammals and a few birds; most notably microchiropteran bats and odontocetes (toothed whales and dolphins), but also in simpler form in other groups such as shrews, one genus of megachiropteran bats (\"Rousettus\") and two cave dwelling bird groups, the so-called cave swiftlets in the genus \"Aerodramus\" (formerly \"Collocalia\") and the unrelated Oilbird \"Steatornis caripensis\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! I think it's cool how they can see when it's almost near darkness!", "checked_sentence_value": "They can see in near darkness.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "This Is England '86", "values": [ "This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences." ] }, { "key": "LOL", "values": [ "LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing." ] }, { "key": "Robert Smith (musician)", "values": [ "Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith." ] }, { "key": "This Is England '90", "values": [ "This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "\"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script." ] }, { "key": "The Ravishing of Lol Stein", "values": [ "Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman." ] }, { "key": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\"." ] }, { "key": "Third Battle of Petersburg", "values": [ "The Third Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg or the Fall of Petersburg, was fought on April 2, 1865, south and southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, at the end of the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War.", "The Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James) under the overall command of General-in-chief, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an assault on General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's Petersburg, Virginia trenches and fortifications after the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "that is pretty cool and freaky! I can't have any because my brother's allergic and to be fair my dogs aren't friendly with cats. But I feel if it were a kitten they'd be okay", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think they are good at catching mice because they can hear sounds that are too high in frequency for humans to hear - like those made by mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Hearing range", "values": [ "Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels.", "The human range is commonly given as 20 to 20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal.", "Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours.", "Routine investigation for hearing loss usually involves an audiogram which shows threshold levels relative to a normal.", "Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range." ] }, { "key": "MouseHunt (game)", "values": [ "MouseHunt is a Facebook game in which players, referred to as hunters, catch mice with a variety of traps to earn experience points and virtual gold through passive gameplay.", "From time to time, the developers add new locations and mice as well as sponsor periodic giveaways and tournaments.", "\"MouseHunt\" was developed by HitGrab, Inc. under the direction of Bryan Freeman and Joel Augé, and was released to a select group of participants for beta testing in early 2007.", "On 7 March 2008, \"MouseHunt\" was officially released to the general public.", "Just nine months later, MouseHunt earned its creators a $250,000 development grant from Facebook." ] }, { "key": "Hearing loss", "values": [ "Hearing loss, also known as hearing impairment, is a partial or total inability to hear.", "A deaf person has little to no hearing.", "Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears.", "In children hearing problems can affect the ability to learn spoken language and in adults it can cause work related difficulties.", "In some people, particularly older people, hearing loss can result in loneliness.", "Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent.", "Hearing loss may be caused by a number of factors, including: genetics, ageing, exposure to noise, some infections, birth complications, trauma to the ear, and certain medications or toxins." ] }, { "key": "House mouse", "values": [ "The house mouse (\"Mus musculus\") is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail.", "It is one of the most numerous species of the genus \"Mus\".", "Although a wild animal, the house mouse mainly lives in association with humans.", "The house mouse has been domesticated as the pet or fancy mouse, and as the laboratory mouse, which is one of the most important model organisms in biology and medicine.", "The complete mouse reference genome was sequenced in 2002.", "Laboratory mice derived from the house mouse are by far the most common mammalian species used in genetically engineered models for scientific research." ] }, { "key": "Beluga whale", "values": [ "The beluga whale or white whale (\"Delphinapterus leucas\") is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.", "It is one of two members of the family Monodontidae, along with the narwhal, and the only member of the genus \"Delphinapterus\".", "This marine mammal is commonly referred to as the beluga, melonhead, or sea canary due to its high-pitched twitter.", "It is adapted to life in the Arctic, so has anatomical and physiological characteristics that differentiate it from other cetaceans.", "Amongst these are its all-white colour and the absence of a dorsal fin.", "It possesses a distinctive protuberance at the front of its head which houses an echolocation organ called the melon, which in this species is large and deformable." ] }, { "key": "Animal echolocation", "values": [ "Echolocation, also called bio sonar, is the biological sonar used by several kinds of animals.", "Echolocating animals emit calls out to the environment and listen to the echoes of those calls that return from various objects near them.", "They use these echoes to locate and identify the objects.", "Echolocation is used for navigation and for foraging (or hunting) in various environments.", "Echolocating animals include some mammals and a few birds; most notably microchiropteran bats and odontocetes (toothed whales and dolphins), but also in simpler form in other groups such as shrews, one genus of megachiropteran bats (\"Rousettus\") and two cave dwelling bird groups, the so-called cave swiftlets in the genus \"Aerodramus\" (formerly \"Collocalia\") and the unrelated Oilbird \"Steatornis caripensis\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh that reminds me I have a mouse that visits me in the winter! So nevermind no cats for me!!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! I think it's cool how they can see when it's almost near darkness!", "checked_sentence_value": "They can see in near darkness.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "This Is England '86", "values": [ "This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences." ] }, { "key": "LOL", "values": [ "LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing." ] }, { "key": "Robert Smith (musician)", "values": [ "Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith." ] }, { "key": "This Is England '90", "values": [ "This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "\"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script." ] }, { "key": "The Ravishing of Lol Stein", "values": [ "Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman." ] }, { "key": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\"." ] }, { "key": "Third Battle of Petersburg", "values": [ "The Third Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg or the Fall of Petersburg, was fought on April 2, 1865, south and southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, at the end of the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War.", "The Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James) under the overall command of General-in-chief, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an assault on General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's Petersburg, Virginia trenches and fortifications after the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "that is pretty cool and freaky! I can't have any because my brother's allergic and to be fair my dogs aren't friendly with cats. But I feel if it were a kitten they'd be okay", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think they are good at catching mice because they can hear sounds that are too high in frequency for humans to hear - like those made by mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Hearing range", "values": [ "Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels.", "The human range is commonly given as 20 to 20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal.", "Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours.", "Routine investigation for hearing loss usually involves an audiogram which shows threshold levels relative to a normal.", "Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range." ] }, { "key": "MouseHunt (game)", "values": [ "MouseHunt is a Facebook game in which players, referred to as hunters, catch mice with a variety of traps to earn experience points and virtual gold through passive gameplay.", "From time to time, the developers add new locations and mice as well as sponsor periodic giveaways and tournaments.", "\"MouseHunt\" was developed by HitGrab, Inc. under the direction of Bryan Freeman and Joel Augé, and was released to a select group of participants for beta testing in early 2007.", "On 7 March 2008, \"MouseHunt\" was officially released to the general public.", "Just nine months later, MouseHunt earned its creators a $250,000 development grant from Facebook." ] }, { "key": "Hearing loss", "values": [ "Hearing loss, also known as hearing impairment, is a partial or total inability to hear.", "A deaf person has little to no hearing.", "Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears.", "In children hearing problems can affect the ability to learn spoken language and in adults it can cause work related difficulties.", "In some people, particularly older people, hearing loss can result in loneliness.", "Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent.", "Hearing loss may be caused by a number of factors, including: genetics, ageing, exposure to noise, some infections, birth complications, trauma to the ear, and certain medications or toxins." ] }, { "key": "House mouse", "values": [ "The house mouse (\"Mus musculus\") is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail.", "It is one of the most numerous species of the genus \"Mus\".", "Although a wild animal, the house mouse mainly lives in association with humans.", "The house mouse has been domesticated as the pet or fancy mouse, and as the laboratory mouse, which is one of the most important model organisms in biology and medicine.", "The complete mouse reference genome was sequenced in 2002.", "Laboratory mice derived from the house mouse are by far the most common mammalian species used in genetically engineered models for scientific research." ] }, { "key": "Beluga whale", "values": [ "The beluga whale or white whale (\"Delphinapterus leucas\") is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.", "It is one of two members of the family Monodontidae, along with the narwhal, and the only member of the genus \"Delphinapterus\".", "This marine mammal is commonly referred to as the beluga, melonhead, or sea canary due to its high-pitched twitter.", "It is adapted to life in the Arctic, so has anatomical and physiological characteristics that differentiate it from other cetaceans.", "Amongst these are its all-white colour and the absence of a dorsal fin.", "It possesses a distinctive protuberance at the front of its head which houses an echolocation organ called the melon, which in this species is large and deformable." ] }, { "key": "Animal echolocation", "values": [ "Echolocation, also called bio sonar, is the biological sonar used by several kinds of animals.", "Echolocating animals emit calls out to the environment and listen to the echoes of those calls that return from various objects near them.", "They use these echoes to locate and identify the objects.", "Echolocation is used for navigation and for foraging (or hunting) in various environments.", "Echolocating animals include some mammals and a few birds; most notably microchiropteran bats and odontocetes (toothed whales and dolphins), but also in simpler form in other groups such as shrews, one genus of megachiropteran bats (\"Rousettus\") and two cave dwelling bird groups, the so-called cave swiftlets in the genus \"Aerodramus\" (formerly \"Collocalia\") and the unrelated Oilbird \"Steatornis caripensis\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh that reminds me I have a mouse that visits me in the winter! So nevermind no cats for me!!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! It's interesting how their body is so flexible, and that they have sharp retractable claws", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cheetah", "values": [ "The cheetah (\"Acinonyx jubatus\") is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae that occurs mainly in eastern and southern Africa and a few parts of Iran.", "It is the fastest land animal.", "The only extant member of the genus \"Acinonyx\", the cheetah was formally described by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1775.", "The cheetah is characterised by a slender body, deep chest, spotted coat, small rounded head, black tear-like streaks on the face, long thin legs and long spotted tail.", "Its lightly built, slender form is in sharp contrast with the robust build of the big cats, making it more similar to the cougar." ] }, { "key": "Wolverine (character)", "values": [ "Wolverine (born James Howlett commonly known as Logan and sometimes as Weapon X) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, mostly in association with the X-Men.", "He is a mutant who possesses animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities, powerful regenerative ability known as a healing factor, and three retractable claws in each hand.", "Wolverine has been depicted variously as a member of the X-Men, Alpha Flight, and the Avengers.", "The character appeared in the last panel of \"The Incredible Hulk\" #180 before having a larger role in #181 (cover-dated Nov. 1974)." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars species (P–T)", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters P through T. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.", "The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by four sequels and three prequels.", "Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.", "In Galactic Basic, the Paaerduag is an \"individual\" formed by two symbiotic races that are joined as one.", "However, two voices create the actual name of their race, and four ears hear the true sound of it." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "Stitch (Disney)", "values": [ "Stitch (also known by his species name/\"birth\" name Experiment 626, pronounced \"six-two-six\") is a fictional character in Disney's \"Lilo & Stitch\" franchise.", "An illegally-made, genetically-engineered, extraterrestrial lifeform resembling a blue koala, he is one of the franchise's two title characters, alongside his adopter and best friend Lilo Pelekai, and its primary protagonist.", "Stitch was created by \"Lilo & Stitch\" co-writer and co-director Chris Sanders, who also voices him in almost all media that he appears in.", "In the franchise's chronology, he was originally created by Dr. Jumba Jookiba to cause chaos across the galaxy." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I love cats! I have 3 of them - I have them for companionship and for their ability to hunt mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cat predation on wildlife", "values": [ "Cats hunt small prey, and both feral and domesticated cats prey on wildlife.", "This is sometimes seen as a desirable phenomenon, such as in the case of barn cats and other cats kept for the purposes of pest control.", "In other cases, the effect of cats on wildlife is met with concern.", "For thousands of years, cats have been known for their ability to hunt mice and rats and keep their populations under control.", "This ability is understood as the reason cats became domesticated.", "The relationship was more of convenience (or mutualistic) than dependence: \"Cats killed mice and rats, and humans provided lots of mice and rats to kill since mice and rats lived in human settlements.\"" ] }, { "key": "List of Warriors characters", "values": [ "The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "Each cat has a prefix.", "Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan." ] }, { "key": "The Love Cats (song)", "values": [ "\"The Love Cats\" (sometimes rendered as \"The Lovecats\") is a song by English rock band The Cure, released as a stand-alone single in October 1983.", "It was the band's first Top 10 hit in the UK, peaking at number 7.", "It also reached number 6 on the Australian chart in early 1984.", "The single later appeared on the compilation album \"Japanese Whispers\", released in December 1983.", "At the time the song was written, Robert Smith was very interested in the work of Australian author Patrick White.", "According to a number of his fans, Smith was inspired to write \"The Love Cats\" after reading White's novel \"The Vivisector\" (1970), although this claim is difficult to verify." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] }, { "key": "Feral cat", "values": [ "A feral cat is a cat that lives outdoors and has had little or no human contact.", "They do not allow themselves to be handled or touched by humans, and will run away if they are able.", "They typically remain hidden from humans, although some feral cats become more comfortable with people who regularly feed them.", "Even with long term attempts at socialization, feral cats usually remain fearful and avoidant of humans.", "Feral cats often live outdoors in colonies in locations where they can access food and shelter.", "These colonies are called \"managed colonies\" when they are provided with regular food and care by humans." ] }, { "key": "Dog", "values": [ "The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "oh I love cats too! I've always wanted one I know they give you \"presents\" sometimes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! I think it's cool how they can see when it's almost near darkness!", "checked_sentence_value": "They can see in near darkness.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "This Is England '86", "values": [ "This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences." ] }, { "key": "LOL", "values": [ "LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing." ] }, { "key": "Robert Smith (musician)", "values": [ "Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith." ] }, { "key": "This Is England '90", "values": [ "This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "\"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script." ] }, { "key": "The Ravishing of Lol Stein", "values": [ "Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman." ] }, { "key": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters", "values": [ "This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\"." ] }, { "key": "Third Battle of Petersburg", "values": [ "The Third Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg or the Fall of Petersburg, was fought on April 2, 1865, south and southwest of Petersburg, Virginia, at the end of the 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (sometimes called the Siege of Petersburg) and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign near the conclusion of the American Civil War.", "The Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James) under the overall command of General-in-chief, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, launched an assault on General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's Petersburg, Virginia trenches and fortifications after the Union victory at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, 1865." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "that is pretty cool and freaky! I can't have any because my brother's allergic and to be fair my dogs aren't friendly with cats. But I feel if it were a kitten they'd be okay", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think they are good at catching mice because they can hear sounds that are too high in frequency for humans to hear - like those made by mice!", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Hearing range", "values": [ "Hearing range describes the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels.", "The human range is commonly given as 20 to 20,000 Hz, though there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies with age is considered normal.", "Sensitivity also varies with frequency, as shown by equal-loudness contours.", "Routine investigation for hearing loss usually involves an audiogram which shows threshold levels relative to a normal.", "Several animal species are able to hear frequencies well beyond the human hearing range." ] }, { "key": "MouseHunt (game)", "values": [ "MouseHunt is a Facebook game in which players, referred to as hunters, catch mice with a variety of traps to earn experience points and virtual gold through passive gameplay.", "From time to time, the developers add new locations and mice as well as sponsor periodic giveaways and tournaments.", "\"MouseHunt\" was developed by HitGrab, Inc. under the direction of Bryan Freeman and Joel Augé, and was released to a select group of participants for beta testing in early 2007.", "On 7 March 2008, \"MouseHunt\" was officially released to the general public.", "Just nine months later, MouseHunt earned its creators a $250,000 development grant from Facebook." ] }, { "key": "Hearing loss", "values": [ "Hearing loss, also known as hearing impairment, is a partial or total inability to hear.", "A deaf person has little to no hearing.", "Hearing loss may occur in one or both ears.", "In children hearing problems can affect the ability to learn spoken language and in adults it can cause work related difficulties.", "In some people, particularly older people, hearing loss can result in loneliness.", "Hearing loss can be temporary or permanent.", "Hearing loss may be caused by a number of factors, including: genetics, ageing, exposure to noise, some infections, birth complications, trauma to the ear, and certain medications or toxins." ] }, { "key": "House mouse", "values": [ "The house mouse (\"Mus musculus\") is a small mammal of the order Rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and a long naked or almost hairless tail.", "It is one of the most numerous species of the genus \"Mus\".", "Although a wild animal, the house mouse mainly lives in association with humans.", "The house mouse has been domesticated as the pet or fancy mouse, and as the laboratory mouse, which is one of the most important model organisms in biology and medicine.", "The complete mouse reference genome was sequenced in 2002.", "Laboratory mice derived from the house mouse are by far the most common mammalian species used in genetically engineered models for scientific research." ] }, { "key": "Beluga whale", "values": [ "The beluga whale or white whale (\"Delphinapterus leucas\") is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean.", "It is one of two members of the family Monodontidae, along with the narwhal, and the only member of the genus \"Delphinapterus\".", "This marine mammal is commonly referred to as the beluga, melonhead, or sea canary due to its high-pitched twitter.", "It is adapted to life in the Arctic, so has anatomical and physiological characteristics that differentiate it from other cetaceans.", "Amongst these are its all-white colour and the absence of a dorsal fin.", "It possesses a distinctive protuberance at the front of its head which houses an echolocation organ called the melon, which in this species is large and deformable." ] }, { "key": "Animal echolocation", "values": [ "Echolocation, also called bio sonar, is the biological sonar used by several kinds of animals.", "Echolocating animals emit calls out to the environment and listen to the echoes of those calls that return from various objects near them.", "They use these echoes to locate and identify the objects.", "Echolocation is used for navigation and for foraging (or hunting) in various environments.", "Echolocating animals include some mammals and a few birds; most notably microchiropteran bats and odontocetes (toothed whales and dolphins), but also in simpler form in other groups such as shrews, one genus of megachiropteran bats (\"Rousettus\") and two cave dwelling bird groups, the so-called cave swiftlets in the genus \"Aerodramus\" (formerly \"Collocalia\") and the unrelated Oilbird \"Steatornis caripensis\"." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh that reminds me I have a mouse that visits me in the winter! So nevermind no cats for me!!!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "LOL! It's interesting how their body is so flexible, and that they have sharp retractable claws", "checked_sentence_value": "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Cat_0", "checked_passage_value": "Cat", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Cat", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cat", "values": [ "The domestic cat (\"Felis silvestris catus\" or \"Felis catus\") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal.", "They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.", "They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin.", "There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries.", "Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey.", "Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche." ] }, { "key": "Cheetah", "values": [ "The cheetah (\"Acinonyx jubatus\") is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae that occurs mainly in eastern and southern Africa and a few parts of Iran.", "It is the fastest land animal.", "The only extant member of the genus \"Acinonyx\", the cheetah was formally described by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1775.", "The cheetah is characterised by a slender body, deep chest, spotted coat, small rounded head, black tear-like streaks on the face, long thin legs and long spotted tail.", "Its lightly built, slender form is in sharp contrast with the robust build of the big cats, making it more similar to the cougar." ] }, { "key": "Wolverine (character)", "values": [ "Wolverine (born James Howlett commonly known as Logan and sometimes as Weapon X) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, mostly in association with the X-Men.", "He is a mutant who possesses animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities, powerful regenerative ability known as a healing factor, and three retractable claws in each hand.", "Wolverine has been depicted variously as a member of the X-Men, Alpha Flight, and the Avengers.", "The character appeared in the last panel of \"The Incredible Hulk\" #180 before having a larger role in #181 (cover-dated Nov. 1974)." ] }, { "key": "List of Ben 10 aliens", "values": [ "This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him." ] }, { "key": "List of Star Wars species (P–T)", "values": [ "This is a list of \"Star Wars\" species, containing the names of fictional sentient species from the \"Star Wars\" franchise beginning with the letters P through T. \"Star Wars\" is an American epic space opera film series created by George Lucas.", "The first film in the series, \"Star Wars\", was released on May 25, 1977 and became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon, followed by four sequels and three prequels.", "Many species of alien creatures (often humanoid) are depicted.", "In Galactic Basic, the Paaerduag is an \"individual\" formed by two symbiotic races that are joined as one.", "However, two voices create the actual name of their race, and four ears hear the true sound of it." ] }, { "key": "Fossa (animal)", "values": [ "The fossa ( or ; Malagasy ; \"Cryptoprocta ferox\") is a cat-like, carnivorous mammal endemic to Madagascar.", "It is a member of the Eupleridae, a family of carnivorans closely related to the mongoose family (Herpestidae).", "Its classification has been controversial because its physical traits resemble those of cats, yet other traits suggest a close relationship with viverrids (most civets and their relatives).", "Its classification, along with that of the other Malagasy carnivores, influenced hypotheses about how many times mammalian carnivores have colonized Madagascar.", "With genetic studies demonstrating that the fossa and all other Malagasy carnivores are most closely related to each other (forming a clade, recognized as the family Eupleridae), carnivorans are now thought to have colonized the island once, around 18 to 20 million years ago." ] }, { "key": "Stitch (Disney)", "values": [ "Stitch (also known by his species name/\"birth\" name Experiment 626, pronounced \"six-two-six\") is a fictional character in Disney's \"Lilo & Stitch\" franchise.", "An illegally-made, genetically-engineered, extraterrestrial lifeform resembling a blue koala, he is one of the franchise's two title characters, alongside his adopter and best friend Lilo Pelekai, and its primary protagonist.", "Stitch was created by \"Lilo & Stitch\" co-writer and co-director Chris Sanders, who also voices him in almost all media that he appears in.", "In the franchise's chronology, he was originally created by Dr. Jumba Jookiba to cause chaos across the galaxy." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "THEIR CLAWS ARE RETRACTABLE HOW AM I JUST LEARNING THIS OMG", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree we need to find a better solution. Some countries don't have the money to make sure they are being taken care of.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree we need to find a better solution. Some countries don't have the money to make sure they are being taken care of.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance etc, of their parents.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree we need to find a better solution. Some countries don't have the money to make sure they are being taken care of.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance etc, of their parents.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I always thought it was when the parents were dead. In many places the children become homeless. In the USA the government will place them in foster homes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree we need to find a better solution. Some countries don't have the money to make sure they are being taken care of.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance etc, of their parents.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I always thought it was when the parents were dead. In many places the children become homeless. In the USA the government will place them in foster homes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned i think i'ts really nice that before and now people try to help", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree we need to find a better solution. Some countries don't have the money to make sure they are being taken care of.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance etc, of their parents.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I always thought it was when the parents were dead. In many places the children become homeless. In the USA the government will place them in foster homes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned i think i'ts really nice that before and now people try to help", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Definitely. There are many people who can't have kids and will adopt orphans. It's much better than it used to be for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Have you ever read the book Oliver Twist? It is about an orphan trying to survive.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes i love that book, its really sad though. \"Oliver Twist\" is notable for its unromantic portrayal by Dickens of criminals and their sordid lives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah, I remember how he depicted criminals. Charles Dickens wrote some great novels. My favorite was \"David Copperfield\".", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Really good one i read it too although, I really wish their could be a solution to the amount of orphan kids their is in the world.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree we need to find a better solution. Some countries don't have the money to make sure they are being taken care of.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through \"death or disappearance etc, of their parents.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I always thought it was when the parents were dead. In many places the children become homeless. In the USA the government will place them in foster homes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned i think i'ts really nice that before and now people try to help", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Definitely. There are many people who can't have kids and will adopt orphans. It's much better than it used to be for them.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yeah modern society helps them out a lot in some places but in others it's still horriblr", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, they are very similar. Do you know what gives them that strong characteristic \"onion taste\"? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, they are very similar. Do you know what gives them that strong characteristic \"onion taste\"? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I'm not sure and no one really knows where its wild original form came from. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, they are very similar. Do you know what gives them that strong characteristic \"onion taste\"? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I'm not sure and no one really knows where its wild original form came from. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Do you know if onions will grow in the wild? Or were just developed by farmers? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, they are very similar. Do you know what gives them that strong characteristic \"onion taste\"? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I'm not sure and no one really knows where its wild original form came from. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Do you know if onions will grow in the wild? Or were just developed by farmers? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They grow wild as well. Most frequently it's a perennial but most farmers treat it as an annual. They usually harvest in it's first growing season", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, they are very similar. Do you know what gives them that strong characteristic \"onion taste\"? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I'm not sure and no one really knows where its wild original form came from. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Do you know if onions will grow in the wild? Or were just developed by farmers? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They grow wild as well. Most frequently it's a perennial but most farmers treat it as an annual. They usually harvest in it's first growing season", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting, I had no idea. I like to add the onions on my sandwiches. Do you know what health benefits we get from eating onions?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My favorite food is raw onion. Have you ever tried it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I like cooked onion a lot. I also like it's close relatives garlic, shallot, leaks and chives.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, they are very similar. Do you know what gives them that strong characteristic \"onion taste\"? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I'm not sure and no one really knows where its wild original form came from. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Do you know if onions will grow in the wild? Or were just developed by farmers? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They grow wild as well. Most frequently it's a perennial but most farmers treat it as an annual. They usually harvest in it's first growing season", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting, I had no idea. I like to add the onions on my sandwiches. Do you know what health benefits we get from eating onions?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know more about growing onion than the nutritional value, although I probably should check on that. The onion plants leaves are a bluish green and what we eat is the bulb at the base.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated 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process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.", "Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence." ] }, { "key": "Linguistic relativity", "values": [ "The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition.", "Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.", "The \"strong\" version says that language \"determines\" thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the \"weak\" version says that linguistic categories and usage only \"influence\" thought and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "values": [ "Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells." ] }, { "key": "Neurophilosophy", "values": [ "Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) 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and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "values": [ "Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells." ] }, { "key": "Neurophilosophy", "values": [ "Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.", "Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence." ] }, { "key": "Linguistic relativity", "values": [ "The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition.", "Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.", "The \"strong\" version says that language \"determines\" thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the \"weak\" version says that linguistic categories and usage only \"influence\" thought and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes now im using internet, but to read :D readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding", "checked_sentence_value": "Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Reading comprehension", "values": [ "Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning.", "Although this definition may seem simple, it is not necessarily simple to teach, learn or practice.", "An individual's ability to comprehend text is influenced by their traits and skills, one of which is the ability to make inferences.", "If word recognition is difficult, students use too much of their processing capacity to read individual words, which interferes with their ability to comprehend what is read.", "There are a number of approaches to improve reading comprehension, including improving one's vocabulary and reading strategies." ] }, { "key": "Reciprocal teaching", "values": [ "Reciprocal teaching is an instructional activity that takes the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text for the purpose of constructing the meaning of text.", "Reciprocal teaching is a reading technique which is thought to promote students' reading comprehension.", "A reciprocal approach provides students with four specific reading strategies that are actively and consciously used to support comprehension: Questioning, Clarifying, Summarizing, and Predicting.", "Palincsar (1986) believes the purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort between teacher and students as well as among students in the task of bringing meaning to the text." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Guided reading", "values": [ "Guided reading is 'small-group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency'.", "The small group model allows children to be taught in a way that is intended to be more focused on their specific needs, accelerating their progress.", "Guided reading is a method of teaching reading, common in England and Wales through the influence of the National Literacy Strategy (later superseded by the Primary National Strategy).", "It remains recommended practice in some authorities, this is despite discontinued hosting and support of the Primary National Strategy from the United Kingdom's Department for Education." ] }, { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Whole language", "values": [ "Whole language describes a literacy philosophy which emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction.", "It is often contrasted with phonics-based methods of teaching reading and writing which emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling.", "However, from whole language practitioners' perspective, this view is erroneous and sets up a false dichotomy.", "Whole language practitioners teach to develop a knowledge of language including the graphophonic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of language.", "Within a whole language perspective, language is treated as a complete meaning-making system, the parts of which function in relational ways." ] }, { "key": "Miscue analysis", "values": [ "Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "values": [ "Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells." ] }, { "key": "Neurophilosophy", "values": [ "Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) 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and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes now im using internet, but to read :D readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding", "checked_sentence_value": "Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Reading comprehension", "values": [ "Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning.", "Although this definition may seem simple, it is not necessarily simple to teach, learn or practice.", "An individual's ability to comprehend text is influenced by their traits and skills, one of which is the ability to make inferences.", "If word recognition is difficult, students use too much of their processing capacity to read individual words, which interferes with their ability to comprehend what is read.", "There are a number of approaches to improve reading comprehension, including improving one's vocabulary and reading strategies." ] }, { "key": "Reciprocal teaching", "values": [ "Reciprocal teaching is an instructional activity that takes the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text for the purpose of constructing the meaning of text.", "Reciprocal teaching is a reading technique which is thought to promote students' reading comprehension.", "A reciprocal approach provides students with four specific reading strategies that are actively and consciously used to support comprehension: Questioning, Clarifying, Summarizing, and Predicting.", "Palincsar (1986) believes the purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort between teacher and students as well as among students in the task of bringing meaning to the text." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Guided reading", "values": [ "Guided reading is 'small-group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency'.", "The small group model allows children to be taught in a way that is intended to be more focused on their specific needs, accelerating their progress.", "Guided reading is a method of teaching reading, common in England and Wales through the influence of the National Literacy Strategy (later superseded by the Primary National Strategy).", "It remains recommended practice in some authorities, this is despite discontinued hosting and support of the Primary National Strategy from the United Kingdom's Department for Education." ] }, { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Whole language", "values": [ "Whole language describes a literacy philosophy which emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction.", "It is often contrasted with phonics-based methods of teaching reading and writing which emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling.", "However, from whole language practitioners' perspective, this view is erroneous and sets up a false dichotomy.", "Whole language practitioners teach to develop a knowledge of language including the graphophonic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of language.", "Within a whole language perspective, language is treated as a complete meaning-making system, the parts of which function in relational ways." ] }, { "key": "Miscue analysis", "values": [ "Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea I know all about reading online and buying e-books, but it just isn't the same. I rather go to the book store and read a real book.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "values": [ "Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells." ] }, { "key": "Neurophilosophy", "values": [ "Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.", "Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence." ] }, { "key": "Linguistic relativity", "values": [ "The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition.", "Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.", "The \"strong\" version says that language \"determines\" thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the \"weak\" version says that linguistic categories and usage only \"influence\" thought and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes now im using internet, but to read :D readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding", "checked_sentence_value": "Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Reading comprehension", "values": [ "Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning.", "Although this definition may seem simple, it is not necessarily simple to teach, learn or practice.", "An individual's ability to comprehend text is influenced by their traits and skills, one of which is the ability to make inferences.", "If word recognition is difficult, students use too much of their processing capacity to read individual words, which interferes with their ability to comprehend what is read.", "There are a number of approaches to improve reading comprehension, including improving one's vocabulary and reading strategies." ] }, { "key": "Reciprocal teaching", "values": [ "Reciprocal teaching is an instructional activity that takes the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text for the purpose of constructing the meaning of text.", "Reciprocal teaching is a reading technique which is thought to promote students' reading comprehension.", "A reciprocal approach provides students with four specific reading strategies that are actively and consciously used to support comprehension: Questioning, Clarifying, Summarizing, and Predicting.", "Palincsar (1986) believes the purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort between teacher and students as well as among students in the task of bringing meaning to the text." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Guided reading", "values": [ "Guided reading is 'small-group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency'.", "The small group model allows children to be taught in a way that is intended to be more focused on their specific needs, accelerating their progress.", "Guided reading is a method of teaching reading, common in England and Wales through the influence of the National Literacy Strategy (later superseded by the Primary National Strategy).", "It remains recommended practice in some authorities, this is despite discontinued hosting and support of the Primary National Strategy from the United Kingdom's Department for Education." ] }, { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Whole language", "values": [ "Whole language describes a literacy philosophy which emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction.", "It is often contrasted with phonics-based methods of teaching reading and writing which emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling.", "However, from whole language practitioners' perspective, this view is erroneous and sets up a false dichotomy.", "Whole language practitioners teach to develop a knowledge of language including the graphophonic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of language.", "Within a whole language perspective, language is treated as a complete meaning-making system, the parts of which function in relational ways." ] }, { "key": "Miscue analysis", "values": [ "Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea I know all about reading online and buying e-books, but it just isn't the same. I rather go to the book store and read a real book.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Kindle, its a really nice reading device Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books", "checked_sentence_value": "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Amazon_Kindle_1", "checked_passage_value": "Amazon Kindle", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Amazon_Kindle", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amazon Kindle", "values": [ "The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon.", "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.", "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States." ] }, { "key": "E-book", "values": [ "An electronic book (or e-book) is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices.", "Although sometimes defined as \"an electronic version of a printed book\", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent.", "Commercially produced and sold e-books are usually intended to be read on dedicated e-reader devices.", "However, almost any sophisticated computer device that features a controllable viewing screen can also be used to read e-books, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Fire", "values": [ "The Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com.", "Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS.", "The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013.", "In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the adjective \"Kindle\" was dropped.", "In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Store", "values": [ "The Kindle Store is an online e-book e-commerce store operated by Amazon as part of its retail website and can be accessed from any Amazon Kindle, Fire tablet or Kindle mobile app.", "At the launch of the Kindle in November 2007, the store had more than 88,000 digital titles available.", "This number increased to more than 275,000 by late 2008, and exceeded 765,000 by August 2011.", "In July 2014, there were over 2.7 million titles available at the U.S. store and as of December 2017 there are nearly 5.9 million titles available in the U.S.", "Content from the store is purchased online and downloaded using either Wi-Fi or Amazon's 3G Whispernet to bring the content to the user's device." ] }, { "key": "Self-publishing", "values": [ "Self-publishing is the publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher.", "Unlike the traditional publishing model in which control of the publication is shared with a publisher, the author controls the entire process in a self-publishing effort including the design of the cover and the interior, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations.", "The authors can do all of these activities by themselves or they may outsource these tasks.", "Self-publishing is not limited to physical books, but includes pamphlets and brochures, as well as digital media such as e-books and websites." ] }, { "key": "E-reader", "values": [ "An e-reader, also called an e-book reader or e-book device, is a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books and periodicals.", "Any device that can display text on a screen may act as an e-reader, but specialized e-reader devices may optimize portability, readability (especially in sunlight), and battery life for this purpose.", "Their main advantage over printed books is portability: an e-reader is capable of holding thousands of books while weighing less than one and the convenience provided due to add on features in these devices.", "An e-reader is similar in form factor to a tablet computer." ] }, { "key": "List of Amazon products and services", "values": [ "This is a list of products and services offered by American corporation Amazon.", "Amazon product lines include several media (books, DVDs, music CDs, videotapes, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, jewelry and watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, sporting goods, tools, automotive items and toys & games.", "The company launched amazon.com Auctions, a web auctions service, in March 1999.", "However, it failed to chip away at the large market share of the industry pioneer, eBay." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "values": [ "Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells." ] }, { "key": "Neurophilosophy", "values": [ "Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.", "Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence." ] }, { "key": "Linguistic relativity", "values": [ "The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition.", "Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.", "The \"strong\" version says that language \"determines\" thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the \"weak\" version says that linguistic categories and usage only \"influence\" thought and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes now im using internet, but to read :D readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding", "checked_sentence_value": "Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Reading comprehension", "values": [ "Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning.", "Although this definition may seem simple, it is not necessarily simple to teach, learn or practice.", "An individual's ability to comprehend text is influenced by their traits and skills, one of which is the ability to make inferences.", "If word recognition is difficult, students use too much of their processing capacity to read individual words, which interferes with their ability to comprehend what is read.", "There are a number of approaches to improve reading comprehension, including improving one's vocabulary and reading strategies." ] }, { "key": "Reciprocal teaching", "values": [ "Reciprocal teaching is an instructional activity that takes the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text for the purpose of constructing the meaning of text.", "Reciprocal teaching is a reading technique which is thought to promote students' reading comprehension.", "A reciprocal approach provides students with four specific reading strategies that are actively and consciously used to support comprehension: Questioning, Clarifying, Summarizing, and Predicting.", "Palincsar (1986) believes the purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort between teacher and students as well as among students in the task of bringing meaning to the text." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Guided reading", "values": [ "Guided reading is 'small-group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency'.", "The small group model allows children to be taught in a way that is intended to be more focused on their specific needs, accelerating their progress.", "Guided reading is a method of teaching reading, common in England and Wales through the influence of the National Literacy Strategy (later superseded by the Primary National Strategy).", "It remains recommended practice in some authorities, this is despite discontinued hosting and support of the Primary National Strategy from the United Kingdom's Department for Education." ] }, { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Whole language", "values": [ "Whole language describes a literacy philosophy which emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction.", "It is often contrasted with phonics-based methods of teaching reading and writing which emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling.", "However, from whole language practitioners' perspective, this view is erroneous and sets up a false dichotomy.", "Whole language practitioners teach to develop a knowledge of language including the graphophonic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of language.", "Within a whole language perspective, language is treated as a complete meaning-making system, the parts of which function in relational ways." ] }, { "key": "Miscue analysis", "values": [ "Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea I know all about reading online and buying e-books, but it just isn't the same. I rather go to the book store and read a real book.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Kindle, its a really nice reading device Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books", "checked_sentence_value": "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Amazon_Kindle_1", "checked_passage_value": "Amazon Kindle", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Amazon_Kindle", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amazon Kindle", "values": [ "The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon.", "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.", "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States." ] }, { "key": "E-book", "values": [ "An electronic book (or e-book) is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices.", "Although sometimes defined as \"an electronic version of a printed book\", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent.", "Commercially produced and sold e-books are usually intended to be read on dedicated e-reader devices.", "However, almost any sophisticated computer device that features a controllable viewing screen can also be used to read e-books, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Fire", "values": [ "The Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com.", "Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS.", "The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013.", "In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the adjective \"Kindle\" was dropped.", "In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Store", "values": [ "The Kindle Store is an online e-book e-commerce store operated by Amazon as part of its retail website and can be accessed from any Amazon Kindle, Fire tablet or Kindle mobile app.", "At the launch of the Kindle in November 2007, the store had more than 88,000 digital titles available.", "This number increased to more than 275,000 by late 2008, and exceeded 765,000 by August 2011.", "In July 2014, there were over 2.7 million titles available at the U.S. store and as of December 2017 there are nearly 5.9 million titles available in the U.S.", "Content from the store is purchased online and downloaded using either Wi-Fi or Amazon's 3G Whispernet to bring the content to the user's device." ] }, { "key": "Self-publishing", "values": [ "Self-publishing is the publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher.", "Unlike the traditional publishing model in which control of the publication is shared with a publisher, the author controls the entire process in a self-publishing effort including the design of the cover and the interior, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations.", "The authors can do all of these activities by themselves or they may outsource these tasks.", "Self-publishing is not limited to physical books, but includes pamphlets and brochures, as well as digital media such as e-books and websites." ] }, { "key": "E-reader", "values": [ "An e-reader, also called an e-book reader or e-book device, is a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books and periodicals.", "Any device that can display text on a screen may act as an e-reader, but specialized e-reader devices may optimize portability, readability (especially in sunlight), and battery life for this purpose.", "Their main advantage over printed books is portability: an e-reader is capable of holding thousands of books while weighing less than one and the convenience provided due to add on features in these devices.", "An e-reader is similar in form factor to a tablet computer." ] }, { "key": "List of Amazon products and services", "values": [ "This is a list of products and services offered by American corporation Amazon.", "Amazon product lines include several media (books, DVDs, music CDs, videotapes, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, jewelry and watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, sporting goods, tools, automotive items and toys & games.", "The company launched amazon.com Auctions, a web auctions service, in March 1999.", "However, it failed to chip away at the large market share of the industry pioneer, eBay." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I have Kindle. I still don't like it. I am 38 yrs old and I guess the old fashion way of reading is really drilled in my head.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "values": [ "Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells." ] }, { "key": "Neurophilosophy", "values": [ "Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.", "Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence." ] }, { "key": "Linguistic relativity", "values": [ "The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition.", "Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.", "The \"strong\" version says that language \"determines\" thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the \"weak\" version says that linguistic categories and usage only \"influence\" thought and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes now im using internet, but to read :D readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding", "checked_sentence_value": "Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Reading comprehension", "values": [ "Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning.", "Although this definition may seem simple, it is not necessarily simple to teach, learn or practice.", "An individual's ability to comprehend text is influenced by their traits and skills, one of which is the ability to make inferences.", "If word recognition is difficult, students use too much of their processing capacity to read individual words, which interferes with their ability to comprehend what is read.", "There are a number of approaches to improve reading comprehension, including improving one's vocabulary and reading strategies." ] }, { "key": "Reciprocal teaching", "values": [ "Reciprocal teaching is an instructional activity that takes the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text for the purpose of constructing the meaning of text.", "Reciprocal teaching is a reading technique which is thought to promote students' reading comprehension.", "A reciprocal approach provides students with four specific reading strategies that are actively and consciously used to support comprehension: Questioning, Clarifying, Summarizing, and Predicting.", "Palincsar (1986) believes the purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort between teacher and students as well as among students in the task of bringing meaning to the text." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Guided reading", "values": [ "Guided reading is 'small-group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency'.", "The small group model allows children to be taught in a way that is intended to be more focused on their specific needs, accelerating their progress.", "Guided reading is a method of teaching reading, common in England and Wales through the influence of the National Literacy Strategy (later superseded by the Primary National Strategy).", "It remains recommended practice in some authorities, this is despite discontinued hosting and support of the Primary National Strategy from the United Kingdom's Department for Education." ] }, { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Whole language", "values": [ "Whole language describes a literacy philosophy which emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction.", "It is often contrasted with phonics-based methods of teaching reading and writing which emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling.", "However, from whole language practitioners' perspective, this view is erroneous and sets up a false dichotomy.", "Whole language practitioners teach to develop a knowledge of language including the graphophonic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of language.", "Within a whole language perspective, language is treated as a complete meaning-making system, the parts of which function in relational ways." ] }, { "key": "Miscue analysis", "values": [ "Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea I know all about reading online and buying e-books, but it just isn't the same. I rather go to the book store and read a real book.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Kindle, its a really nice reading device Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books", "checked_sentence_value": "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Amazon_Kindle_1", "checked_passage_value": "Amazon Kindle", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Amazon_Kindle", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amazon Kindle", "values": [ "The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon.", "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.", "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States." ] }, { "key": "E-book", "values": [ "An electronic book (or e-book) is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices.", "Although sometimes defined as \"an electronic version of a printed book\", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent.", "Commercially produced and sold e-books are usually intended to be read on dedicated e-reader devices.", "However, almost any sophisticated computer device that features a controllable viewing screen can also be used to read e-books, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Fire", "values": [ "The Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com.", "Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS.", "The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013.", "In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the adjective \"Kindle\" was dropped.", "In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Store", "values": [ "The Kindle Store is an online e-book e-commerce store operated by Amazon as part of its retail website and can be accessed from any Amazon Kindle, Fire tablet or Kindle mobile app.", "At the launch of the Kindle in November 2007, the store had more than 88,000 digital titles available.", "This number increased to more than 275,000 by late 2008, and exceeded 765,000 by August 2011.", "In July 2014, there were over 2.7 million titles available at the U.S. store and as of December 2017 there are nearly 5.9 million titles available in the U.S.", "Content from the store is purchased online and downloaded using either Wi-Fi or Amazon's 3G Whispernet to bring the content to the user's device." ] }, { "key": "Self-publishing", "values": [ "Self-publishing is the publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher.", "Unlike the traditional publishing model in which control of the publication is shared with a publisher, the author controls the entire process in a self-publishing effort including the design of the cover and the interior, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations.", "The authors can do all of these activities by themselves or they may outsource these tasks.", "Self-publishing is not limited to physical books, but includes pamphlets and brochures, as well as digital media such as e-books and websites." ] }, { "key": "E-reader", "values": [ "An e-reader, also called an e-book reader or e-book device, is a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books and periodicals.", "Any device that can display text on a screen may act as an e-reader, but specialized e-reader devices may optimize portability, readability (especially in sunlight), and battery life for this purpose.", "Their main advantage over printed books is portability: an e-reader is capable of holding thousands of books while weighing less than one and the convenience provided due to add on features in these devices.", "An e-reader is similar in form factor to a tablet computer." ] }, { "key": "List of Amazon products and services", "values": [ "This is a list of products and services offered by American corporation Amazon.", "Amazon product lines include several media (books, DVDs, music CDs, videotapes, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, jewelry and watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, sporting goods, tools, automotive items and toys & games.", "The company launched amazon.com Auctions, a web auctions service, in March 1999.", "However, it failed to chip away at the large market share of the industry pioneer, eBay." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I have Kindle. I still don't like it. I am 38 yrs old and I guess the old fashion way of reading is really drilled in my head.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Not for me, im at the pool a lot, and i like kindle a lot, it haves nearly 5.9 million e-books available, one click away!", "checked_sentence_value": "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Amazon_Kindle_3", "checked_passage_value": "Amazon Kindle", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Amazon_Kindle", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amazon Kindle", "values": [ "The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon.", "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.", "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States." ] }, { "key": "Self-publishing", "values": [ "Self-publishing is the publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher.", "Unlike the traditional publishing model in which control of the publication is shared with a publisher, the author controls the entire process in a self-publishing effort including the design of the cover and the interior, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations.", "The authors can do all of these activities by themselves or they may outsource these tasks.", "Self-publishing is not limited to physical books, but includes pamphlets and brochures, as well as digital media such as e-books and websites." ] }, { "key": "List of Amazon products and services", "values": [ "This is a list of products and services offered by American corporation Amazon.", "Amazon product lines include several media (books, DVDs, music CDs, videotapes, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, jewelry and watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, sporting goods, tools, automotive items and toys & games.", "The company launched amazon.com Auctions, a web auctions service, in March 1999.", "However, it failed to chip away at the large market share of the industry pioneer, eBay." ] }, { "key": "Library", "values": [ "A library is a collection of sources of information and similar resources, made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing.", "It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both.", "A library's collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, e-books, audiobooks, databases, and other formats.", "Libraries range in size from a few shelves of books to several million items.", "In Latin and Greek, the idea of a bookcase is represented by \"Bibliotheca\" and \"Bibliothēkē\" (Greek: βιβλιοθήκη): derivatives of these mean \"library\" in many modern languages, e.g." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Store", "values": [ "The Kindle Store is an online e-book e-commerce store operated by Amazon as part of its retail website and can be accessed from any Amazon Kindle, Fire tablet or Kindle mobile app.", "At the launch of the Kindle in November 2007, the store had more than 88,000 digital titles available.", "This number increased to more than 275,000 by late 2008, and exceeded 765,000 by August 2011.", "In July 2014, there were over 2.7 million titles available at the U.S. store and as of December 2017 there are nearly 5.9 million titles available in the U.S.", "Content from the store is purchased online and downloaded using either Wi-Fi or Amazon's 3G Whispernet to bring the content to the user's device." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Direct Publishing", "values": [ "Kindle Direct Publishing is Amazon.com's e-book publishing unit launched in November 2007, concurrently with the first Amazon Kindle device.", "Amazon launched Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP), originally called Digital Text Platform, to be used by authors and publishers to independently publish their books directly to Kindle and Kindle Apps worldwide.", "Authors can upload documents in several formats for delivery via Whispernet and charge between $0.99 and $200.00 for their works.", "These documents may be written in 34 languages.", "In 2016, Amazon also added a paperback option which uses print-on-demand technology with the goal of offering digital and print to self-publishers." ] }, { "key": "Direct Rendering Manager", "values": [ "In computing, the Direct Rendering Manager (DRM), a subsystem of the Linux kernel, interfaces with the GPUs of modern video cards.", "DRM exposes an API that user-space programs can use to send commands and data to the GPU, and to perform operations such as configuring the mode setting of the display.", "DRM was first developed as the kernel space component of the X Server's Direct Rendering Infrastructure, but since then it has been used by other graphic stack alternatives such as Wayland.", "User-space programs can use the DRM API to command the GPU to do hardware-accelerated 3D rendering and video decoding as well as GPGPU computing." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I really like to read a lot, reading is a complex \"cognitive process\", i think by now i have read everuthing good :D", "checked_sentence_value": "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "values": [ "Functional magnetic resonance imaging or functional MRI (fMRI) measures brain activity by detecting changes associated with blood flow.", "This technique relies on the fact that cerebral blood flow and neuronal activation are coupled.", "When an area of the brain is in use, blood flow to that region also increases.", "The primary form of fMRI uses the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast, discovered by Seiji Ogawa.", "This is a type of specialized brain and body scan used to map neural activity in the brain or spinal cord of humans or other animals by imaging the change in blood flow (hemodynamic response) related to energy use by brain cells." ] }, { "key": "Neurophilosophy", "values": [ "Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind.", "The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.", "Below is a list of specific issues important to Philosophy of neuroscience: Many of the methods and techniques central to neuroscientific discovery rely on assumptions that can limit the interpretation of the data.", "Philosophers of Neuroscience have discussed such assumptions in the use of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Dissociation in Cognitive Neuropsychology, single unit recording, and computational neuroscience." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Embodied cognitive science", "values": [ "Embodied cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of research, the aim of which is to explain the mechanisms underlying intelligent behavior.", "It comprises three main methodologies: 1) the modeling of psychological and biological systems in a holistic manner that considers the mind and body as a single entity, 2) the formation of a common set of general principles of intelligent behavior, and 3) the experimental use of robotic agents in controlled environments.", "Embodied cognitive science borrows heavily from embodied philosophy and the related research fields of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence." ] }, { "key": "Linguistic relativity", "values": [ "The principle of linguistic relativity holds that the structure of a language affects its speakers' world view or cognition.", "Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions.", "The \"strong\" version says that language \"determines\" thought and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the \"weak\" version says that linguistic categories and usage only \"influence\" thought and decisions.", "The term \"Sapir–Whorf hypothesis\" is considered a misnomer by linguists for several reasons: Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf never co-authored any works, and never stated their ideas in terms of a hypothesis." ] }, { "key": "Talcott Parsons", "values": [ "Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.", "Parsons is considered one of the most influential figures in the development of sociology in the 20th century.", "After earning a PhD in economics, he served on the faculty at Harvard University from 1927 to 1979.", "In 1930, he was among the first professors in its new sociology department.", "Based on empirical data, Parsons' social action theory was the first broad, systematic, and generalizable theory of social systems developed in the United States." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Reading and writing were my favorite pass times before the internet came along. I still love it but I don't do it as much.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes now im using internet, but to read :D readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding", "checked_sentence_value": "Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Reading_(process)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Reading (process)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Reading_process", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Reading comprehension", "values": [ "Reading comprehension is the ability to read text, process it, and understand its meaning.", "Although this definition may seem simple, it is not necessarily simple to teach, learn or practice.", "An individual's ability to comprehend text is influenced by their traits and skills, one of which is the ability to make inferences.", "If word recognition is difficult, students use too much of their processing capacity to read individual words, which interferes with their ability to comprehend what is read.", "There are a number of approaches to improve reading comprehension, including improving one's vocabulary and reading strategies." ] }, { "key": "Reciprocal teaching", "values": [ "Reciprocal teaching is an instructional activity that takes the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text for the purpose of constructing the meaning of text.", "Reciprocal teaching is a reading technique which is thought to promote students' reading comprehension.", "A reciprocal approach provides students with four specific reading strategies that are actively and consciously used to support comprehension: Questioning, Clarifying, Summarizing, and Predicting.", "Palincsar (1986) believes the purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort between teacher and students as well as among students in the task of bringing meaning to the text." ] }, { "key": "Reading (process)", "values": [ "Reading is a complex \"cognitive process\" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension).", "Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas.", "Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated.", "The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement.", "In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis.", "Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe." ] }, { "key": "Guided reading", "values": [ "Guided reading is 'small-group reading instruction designed to provide differentiated teaching that supports students in developing reading proficiency'.", "The small group model allows children to be taught in a way that is intended to be more focused on their specific needs, accelerating their progress.", "Guided reading is a method of teaching reading, common in England and Wales through the influence of the National Literacy Strategy (later superseded by the Primary National Strategy).", "It remains recommended practice in some authorities, this is despite discontinued hosting and support of the Primary National Strategy from the United Kingdom's Department for Education." ] }, { "key": "Learning to read", "values": [ "Learning to read is the acquisition and practice of the skills necessary to understand the meaning behind printed words.", "For a fairly good reader, the skill of reading often feels simple, effortless, and automatic; however, the process of learning to read is complex and builds on cognitive, linguistic, and social skills developed from a very early age.", "Usually, in order to understand a text, it is necessary to understand the spoken language associated with that text.", "In this way, writing systems are distinguished form many other symbolic communication systems.", "Once established, writing systems on the whole change more slowly than their spoken counterparts, and often preserve features and expressions which are no longer current in the spoken language." ] }, { "key": "Whole language", "values": [ "Whole language describes a literacy philosophy which emphasizes that children should focus on meaning and strategy instruction.", "It is often contrasted with phonics-based methods of teaching reading and writing which emphasize instruction for decoding and spelling.", "However, from whole language practitioners' perspective, this view is erroneous and sets up a false dichotomy.", "Whole language practitioners teach to develop a knowledge of language including the graphophonic, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of language.", "Within a whole language perspective, language is treated as a complete meaning-making system, the parts of which function in relational ways." ] }, { "key": "Miscue analysis", "values": [ "Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea I know all about reading online and buying e-books, but it just isn't the same. I rather go to the book store and read a real book.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Have you heard of Kindle, its a really nice reading device Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books", "checked_sentence_value": "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Amazon_Kindle_1", "checked_passage_value": "Amazon Kindle", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Amazon_Kindle", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amazon Kindle", "values": [ "The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon.", "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.", "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States." ] }, { "key": "E-book", "values": [ "An electronic book (or e-book) is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices.", "Although sometimes defined as \"an electronic version of a printed book\", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent.", "Commercially produced and sold e-books are usually intended to be read on dedicated e-reader devices.", "However, almost any sophisticated computer device that features a controllable viewing screen can also be used to read e-books, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Fire", "values": [ "The Fire Tablet, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com.", "Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS.", "The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013.", "In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the adjective \"Kindle\" was dropped.", "In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Store", "values": [ "The Kindle Store is an online e-book e-commerce store operated by Amazon as part of its retail website and can be accessed from any Amazon Kindle, Fire tablet or Kindle mobile app.", "At the launch of the Kindle in November 2007, the store had more than 88,000 digital titles available.", "This number increased to more than 275,000 by late 2008, and exceeded 765,000 by August 2011.", "In July 2014, there were over 2.7 million titles available at the U.S. store and as of December 2017 there are nearly 5.9 million titles available in the U.S.", "Content from the store is purchased online and downloaded using either Wi-Fi or Amazon's 3G Whispernet to bring the content to the user's device." ] }, { "key": "Self-publishing", "values": [ "Self-publishing is the publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher.", "Unlike the traditional publishing model in which control of the publication is shared with a publisher, the author controls the entire process in a self-publishing effort including the design of the cover and the interior, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations.", "The authors can do all of these activities by themselves or they may outsource these tasks.", "Self-publishing is not limited to physical books, but includes pamphlets and brochures, as well as digital media such as e-books and websites." ] }, { "key": "E-reader", "values": [ "An e-reader, also called an e-book reader or e-book device, is a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books and periodicals.", "Any device that can display text on a screen may act as an e-reader, but specialized e-reader devices may optimize portability, readability (especially in sunlight), and battery life for this purpose.", "Their main advantage over printed books is portability: an e-reader is capable of holding thousands of books while weighing less than one and the convenience provided due to add on features in these devices.", "An e-reader is similar in form factor to a tablet computer." ] }, { "key": "List of Amazon products and services", "values": [ "This is a list of products and services offered by American corporation Amazon.", "Amazon product lines include several media (books, DVDs, music CDs, videotapes, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, jewelry and watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, sporting goods, tools, automotive items and toys & games.", "The company launched amazon.com Auctions, a web auctions service, in March 1999.", "However, it failed to chip away at the large market share of the industry pioneer, eBay." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yes I have Kindle. I still don't like it. I am 38 yrs old and I guess the old fashion way of reading is really drilled in my head.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Not for me, im at the pool a lot, and i like kindle a lot, it haves nearly 5.9 million e-books available, one click away!", "checked_sentence_value": "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Amazon_Kindle_3", "checked_passage_value": "Amazon Kindle", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Amazon_Kindle", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Amazon Kindle", "values": [ "The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon.", "Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store.", "The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms.", "All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States." ] }, { "key": "Self-publishing", "values": [ "Self-publishing is the publication of any book, album or other media by its author without the involvement of an established publisher.", "Unlike the traditional publishing model in which control of the publication is shared with a publisher, the author controls the entire process in a self-publishing effort including the design of the cover and the interior, price, distribution, marketing, and public relations.", "The authors can do all of these activities by themselves or they may outsource these tasks.", "Self-publishing is not limited to physical books, but includes pamphlets and brochures, as well as digital media such as e-books and websites." ] }, { "key": "List of Amazon products and services", "values": [ "This is a list of products and services offered by American corporation Amazon.", "Amazon product lines include several media (books, DVDs, music CDs, videotapes, and software), apparel, baby products, consumer electronics, beauty products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, jewelry and watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, sporting goods, tools, automotive items and toys & games.", "The company launched amazon.com Auctions, a web auctions service, in March 1999.", "However, it failed to chip away at the large market share of the industry pioneer, eBay." ] }, { "key": "Library", "values": [ "A library is a collection of sources of information and similar resources, made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing.", "It provides physical or digital access to material, and may be a physical building or room, or a virtual space, or both.", "A library's collection can include books, periodicals, newspapers, manuscripts, films, maps, prints, documents, microform, CDs, cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, Blu-ray Discs, e-books, audiobooks, databases, and other formats.", "Libraries range in size from a few shelves of books to several million items.", "In Latin and Greek, the idea of a bookcase is represented by \"Bibliotheca\" and \"Bibliothēkē\" (Greek: βιβλιοθήκη): derivatives of these mean \"library\" in many modern languages, e.g." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Store", "values": [ "The Kindle Store is an online e-book e-commerce store operated by Amazon as part of its retail website and can be accessed from any Amazon Kindle, Fire tablet or Kindle mobile app.", "At the launch of the Kindle in November 2007, the store had more than 88,000 digital titles available.", "This number increased to more than 275,000 by late 2008, and exceeded 765,000 by August 2011.", "In July 2014, there were over 2.7 million titles available at the U.S. store and as of December 2017 there are nearly 5.9 million titles available in the U.S.", "Content from the store is purchased online and downloaded using either Wi-Fi or Amazon's 3G Whispernet to bring the content to the user's device." ] }, { "key": "Kindle Direct Publishing", "values": [ "Kindle Direct Publishing is Amazon.com's e-book publishing unit launched in November 2007, concurrently with the first Amazon Kindle device.", "Amazon launched Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP), originally called Digital Text Platform, to be used by authors and publishers to independently publish their books directly to Kindle and Kindle Apps worldwide.", "Authors can upload documents in several formats for delivery via Whispernet and charge between $0.99 and $200.00 for their works.", "These documents may be written in 34 languages.", "In 2016, Amazon also added a paperback option which uses print-on-demand technology with the goal of offering digital and print to self-publishers." ] }, { "key": "Direct Rendering Manager", "values": [ "In computing, the Direct Rendering Manager (DRM), a subsystem of the Linux kernel, interfaces with the GPUs of modern video cards.", "DRM exposes an API that user-space programs can use to send commands and data to the GPU, and to perform operations such as configuring the mode setting of the display.", "DRM was first developed as the kernel space component of the X Server's Direct Rendering Infrastructure, but since then it has been used by other graphic stack alternatives such as Wayland.", "User-space programs can use the DRM API to command the GPU to do hardware-accelerated 3D rendering and video decoding as well as GPGPU computing." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Is it waterproof? Also when I am at the pool or beach the sun gets in the way of the screen. Any ideas how to help that?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am not sure but my symptoms have only mild.", "checked_sentence_value": "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Post-concussion syndrome", "values": [ "Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI).", "The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury.", "A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury.", "Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.", "The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability." ] }, { "key": "Concussion", "values": [ "Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function.", "Symptoms may include headache, trouble with thinking, memory, or concentration, nausea, blurry vision, sleep disturbances, or mood changes.", "Some symptoms may begin immediately, while other may appear days after the injury.", "Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.", "It is not unusual for symptoms to last up to four weeks.", "Common causes include motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents." ] }, { "key": "Dementia", "values": [ "Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases." ] }, { "key": "Tourette syndrome", "values": [ "Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.", "These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles.", "Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.", "Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics." ] }, { "key": "Traumatic brain injury", "values": [ "Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence." ] }, { "key": "Major depressive disorder", "values": [ "Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health." ] }, { "key": "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "values": [ "Hyperbaric treatment schedules or hyperbaric treatment tables, are planned sequences of events in chronological order for hyperbaric pressure exposures specifying the pressure profile over time and the breathing gas to be used during specified periods, for medical treatment.", "Hyperbaric therapy is based on exposure to pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and in many cases the use of breathing gases with oxygen content greater than that of air.", "A large number of hyperbaric treatment schedules are intended primarily for treatment of underwater divers and hyperbaric workers who present symptoms of decompression illness during or after a dive or hyperbaric shift, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used for other conditions." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am not sure but my symptoms have only mild.", "checked_sentence_value": "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Post-concussion syndrome", "values": [ "Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI).", "The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury.", "A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury.", "Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.", "The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability." ] }, { "key": "Concussion", "values": [ "Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function.", "Symptoms may include headache, trouble with thinking, memory, or concentration, nausea, blurry vision, sleep disturbances, or mood changes.", "Some symptoms may begin immediately, while other may appear days after the injury.", "Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.", "It is not unusual for symptoms to last up to four weeks.", "Common causes include motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents." ] }, { "key": "Dementia", "values": [ "Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases." ] }, { "key": "Tourette syndrome", "values": [ "Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.", "These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles.", "Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.", "Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics." ] }, { "key": "Traumatic brain injury", "values": [ "Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence." ] }, { "key": "Major depressive disorder", "values": [ "Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health." ] }, { "key": "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "values": [ "Hyperbaric treatment schedules or hyperbaric treatment tables, are planned sequences of events in chronological order for hyperbaric pressure exposures specifying the pressure profile over time and the breathing gas to be used during specified periods, for medical treatment.", "Hyperbaric therapy is based on exposure to pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and in many cases the use of breathing gases with oxygen content greater than that of air.", "A large number of hyperbaric treatment schedules are intended primarily for treatment of underwater divers and hyperbaric workers who present symptoms of decompression illness during or after a dive or hyperbaric shift, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used for other conditions." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happens to you when you have the allergic reaction?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am not sure but my symptoms have only mild.", "checked_sentence_value": "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Post-concussion syndrome", "values": [ "Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI).", "The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury.", "A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury.", "Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.", "The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability." ] }, { "key": "Concussion", "values": [ "Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function.", "Symptoms may include headache, trouble with thinking, memory, or concentration, nausea, blurry vision, sleep disturbances, or mood changes.", "Some symptoms may begin immediately, while other may appear days after the injury.", "Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.", "It is not unusual for symptoms to last up to four weeks.", "Common causes include motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents." ] }, { "key": "Dementia", "values": [ "Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases." ] }, { "key": "Tourette syndrome", "values": [ "Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.", "These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles.", "Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.", "Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics." ] }, { "key": "Traumatic brain injury", "values": [ "Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence." ] }, { "key": "Major depressive disorder", "values": [ "Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health." ] }, { "key": "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "values": [ "Hyperbaric treatment schedules or hyperbaric treatment tables, are planned sequences of events in chronological order for hyperbaric pressure exposures specifying the pressure profile over time and the breathing gas to be used during specified periods, for medical treatment.", "Hyperbaric therapy is based on exposure to pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and in many cases the use of breathing gases with oxygen content greater than that of air.", "A large number of hyperbaric treatment schedules are intended primarily for treatment of underwater divers and hyperbaric workers who present symptoms of decompression illness during or after a dive or hyperbaric shift, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used for other conditions." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happens to you when you have the allergic reaction?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I usually get itchy and sometimes vomit.", "checked_sentence_value": "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Food_allergy_2", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes", "values": [ "This is a list of the Itchy & Scratchy cartoons shown on \"The Simpsons\".", "There are currently 107 of them in total (some unnamed).", "Season 24 of \"The Simpsons\" has no Itchy & Scratchy cartoons.", "Title Pun: 100-Yard DashSimpsons Episode: \"Lisa's First Word\", Year: 1984, 1992Synopsis: At the Olympic Games, a fanfare is heard and the theme for \"Chariots of Fire\" plays.", "Scratchy participates in the 100-Yard Dash event.", "Shortly before the starting gun is sounded, Itchy drives a spike though Scratchy's tail with a sledgehammer, pinning Scratchy to the ground.", "Scratchy takes off skinless and wins the race." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy Show", "values": [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", "Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", "The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988." ] }, { "key": "Wish You Were Here (musical)", "values": [ "Wish You Were Here is a musical with a book by Arthur Kober and Joshua Logan and music and lyrics by Harold Rome.", "The musical was adapted from Kober's 1937 play, \"Having Wonderful Time\", and revolves around a summer camp for adults.", "ACT ONE The show opens with a P.A.", "announcement welcoming a busload of new guests to Camp Karefree, a two-week summer camp for adults in the Catskills.", "Camp host Lou Kandel gives the new comers, mostly women, the rundown of the place; first, he introduces the waiters, mostly college men.", "Then he tells everyone the two rules - Camp Karefree cares for you, and when the lights flicker the girls go to the girls' side and the boys go to the boys'(\"Camp Karefree Song\")." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Media in The Simpsons", "values": [ "Media is a recurring theme of satire on \"The Simpsons\".", "The show is known for its satire of American popular culture and especially television culture, but has since its inception covered all types of media such as animation, journalism, commercials, comic books, movies, internet, and music.", "The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town but the town of Springfield acts as a complete universe.", "The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry." ] }, { "key": "The Day the Violence Died", "values": [ "\"The Day the Violence Died\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\" seventh season.", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 17, 1996.", "It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer.", "Kirk Douglas guest stars as Chester J. Lampwick, Alex Rocco as Roger Meyers Jr., Jack Sheldon as an anthropomorphic constitutional amendment, Suzanne Somers as herself, and Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz.", "The end of the episode features Lester and Eliza, versions of Bart and Lisa Simpson that appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" in the 1980s.", "In the episode, Bart meets a homeless man named Chester J. Lampwick, who claims and successfully proves that he is the creator of Itchy from \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\"." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", "values": [ "\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", "In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", "The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", "It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", "Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am not sure but my symptoms have only mild.", "checked_sentence_value": "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Post-concussion syndrome", "values": [ "Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI).", "The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury.", "A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury.", "Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.", "The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability." ] }, { "key": "Concussion", "values": [ "Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function.", "Symptoms may include headache, trouble with thinking, memory, or concentration, nausea, blurry vision, sleep disturbances, or mood changes.", "Some symptoms may begin immediately, while other may appear days after the injury.", "Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.", "It is not unusual for symptoms to last up to four weeks.", "Common causes include motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents." ] }, { "key": "Dementia", "values": [ "Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases." ] }, { "key": "Tourette syndrome", "values": [ "Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.", "These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles.", "Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.", "Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics." ] }, { "key": "Traumatic brain injury", "values": [ "Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence." ] }, { "key": "Major depressive disorder", "values": [ "Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health." ] }, { "key": "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "values": [ "Hyperbaric treatment schedules or hyperbaric treatment tables, are planned sequences of events in chronological order for hyperbaric pressure exposures specifying the pressure profile over time and the breathing gas to be used during specified periods, for medical treatment.", "Hyperbaric therapy is based on exposure to pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and in many cases the use of breathing gases with oxygen content greater than that of air.", "A large number of hyperbaric treatment schedules are intended primarily for treatment of underwater divers and hyperbaric workers who present symptoms of decompression illness during or after a dive or hyperbaric shift, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used for other conditions." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happens to you when you have the allergic reaction?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I usually get itchy and sometimes vomit.", "checked_sentence_value": "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Food_allergy_2", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes", "values": [ "This is a list of the Itchy & Scratchy cartoons shown on \"The Simpsons\".", "There are currently 107 of them in total (some unnamed).", "Season 24 of \"The Simpsons\" has no Itchy & Scratchy cartoons.", "Title Pun: 100-Yard DashSimpsons Episode: \"Lisa's First Word\", Year: 1984, 1992Synopsis: At the Olympic Games, a fanfare is heard and the theme for \"Chariots of Fire\" plays.", "Scratchy participates in the 100-Yard Dash event.", "Shortly before the starting gun is sounded, Itchy drives a spike though Scratchy's tail with a sledgehammer, pinning Scratchy to the ground.", "Scratchy takes off skinless and wins the race." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy Show", "values": [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", "Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", "The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988." ] }, { "key": "Wish You Were Here (musical)", "values": [ "Wish You Were Here is a musical with a book by Arthur Kober and Joshua Logan and music and lyrics by Harold Rome.", "The musical was adapted from Kober's 1937 play, \"Having Wonderful Time\", and revolves around a summer camp for adults.", "ACT ONE The show opens with a P.A.", "announcement welcoming a busload of new guests to Camp Karefree, a two-week summer camp for adults in the Catskills.", "Camp host Lou Kandel gives the new comers, mostly women, the rundown of the place; first, he introduces the waiters, mostly college men.", "Then he tells everyone the two rules - Camp Karefree cares for you, and when the lights flicker the girls go to the girls' side and the boys go to the boys'(\"Camp Karefree Song\")." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Media in The Simpsons", "values": [ "Media is a recurring theme of satire on \"The Simpsons\".", "The show is known for its satire of American popular culture and especially television culture, but has since its inception covered all types of media such as animation, journalism, commercials, comic books, movies, internet, and music.", "The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town but the town of Springfield acts as a complete universe.", "The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry." ] }, { "key": "The Day the Violence Died", "values": [ "\"The Day the Violence Died\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\" seventh season.", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 17, 1996.", "It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer.", "Kirk Douglas guest stars as Chester J. Lampwick, Alex Rocco as Roger Meyers Jr., Jack Sheldon as an anthropomorphic constitutional amendment, Suzanne Somers as herself, and Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz.", "The end of the episode features Lester and Eliza, versions of Bart and Lisa Simpson that appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" in the 1980s.", "In the episode, Bart meets a homeless man named Chester J. Lampwick, who claims and successfully proves that he is the creator of Itchy from \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\"." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", "values": [ "\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", "In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", "The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", "It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", "Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's no fun. Is that the only thing you are allergic to?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am not sure but my symptoms have only mild.", "checked_sentence_value": "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Post-concussion syndrome", "values": [ "Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI).", "The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury.", "A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury.", "Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.", "The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability." ] }, { "key": "Concussion", "values": [ "Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function.", "Symptoms may include headache, trouble with thinking, memory, or concentration, nausea, blurry vision, sleep disturbances, or mood changes.", "Some symptoms may begin immediately, while other may appear days after the injury.", "Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.", "It is not unusual for symptoms to last up to four weeks.", "Common causes include motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents." ] }, { "key": "Dementia", "values": [ "Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases." ] }, { "key": "Tourette syndrome", "values": [ "Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.", "These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles.", "Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.", "Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics." ] }, { "key": "Traumatic brain injury", "values": [ "Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence." ] }, { "key": "Major depressive disorder", "values": [ "Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health." ] }, { "key": "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "values": [ "Hyperbaric treatment schedules or hyperbaric treatment tables, are planned sequences of events in chronological order for hyperbaric pressure exposures specifying the pressure profile over time and the breathing gas to be used during specified periods, for medical treatment.", "Hyperbaric therapy is based on exposure to pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and in many cases the use of breathing gases with oxygen content greater than that of air.", "A large number of hyperbaric treatment schedules are intended primarily for treatment of underwater divers and hyperbaric workers who present symptoms of decompression illness during or after a dive or hyperbaric shift, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used for other conditions." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happens to you when you have the allergic reaction?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I usually get itchy and sometimes vomit.", "checked_sentence_value": "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Food_allergy_2", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes", "values": [ "This is a list of the Itchy & Scratchy cartoons shown on \"The Simpsons\".", "There are currently 107 of them in total (some unnamed).", "Season 24 of \"The Simpsons\" has no Itchy & Scratchy cartoons.", "Title Pun: 100-Yard DashSimpsons Episode: \"Lisa's First Word\", Year: 1984, 1992Synopsis: At the Olympic Games, a fanfare is heard and the theme for \"Chariots of Fire\" plays.", "Scratchy participates in the 100-Yard Dash event.", "Shortly before the starting gun is sounded, Itchy drives a spike though Scratchy's tail with a sledgehammer, pinning Scratchy to the ground.", "Scratchy takes off skinless and wins the race." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy Show", "values": [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", "Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", "The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988." ] }, { "key": "Wish You Were Here (musical)", "values": [ "Wish You Were Here is a musical with a book by Arthur Kober and Joshua Logan and music and lyrics by Harold Rome.", "The musical was adapted from Kober's 1937 play, \"Having Wonderful Time\", and revolves around a summer camp for adults.", "ACT ONE The show opens with a P.A.", "announcement welcoming a busload of new guests to Camp Karefree, a two-week summer camp for adults in the Catskills.", "Camp host Lou Kandel gives the new comers, mostly women, the rundown of the place; first, he introduces the waiters, mostly college men.", "Then he tells everyone the two rules - Camp Karefree cares for you, and when the lights flicker the girls go to the girls' side and the boys go to the boys'(\"Camp Karefree Song\")." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Media in The Simpsons", "values": [ "Media is a recurring theme of satire on \"The Simpsons\".", "The show is known for its satire of American popular culture and especially television culture, but has since its inception covered all types of media such as animation, journalism, commercials, comic books, movies, internet, and music.", "The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town but the town of Springfield acts as a complete universe.", "The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry." ] }, { "key": "The Day the Violence Died", "values": [ "\"The Day the Violence Died\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\" seventh season.", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 17, 1996.", "It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer.", "Kirk Douglas guest stars as Chester J. Lampwick, Alex Rocco as Roger Meyers Jr., Jack Sheldon as an anthropomorphic constitutional amendment, Suzanne Somers as herself, and Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz.", "The end of the episode features Lester and Eliza, versions of Bart and Lisa Simpson that appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" in the 1980s.", "In the episode, Bart meets a homeless man named Chester J. Lampwick, who claims and successfully proves that he is the creator of Itchy from \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\"." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", "values": [ "\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", "In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", "The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", "It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", "Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's no fun. Is that the only thing you are allergic to?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes it is and it usually doesn't cause many problems.", "checked_sentence_value": "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Allergy", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Computational complexity theory", "values": [ "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.", "A computational problem is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer, which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.", "A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "P versus NP problem", "values": [ "The P versus NP problem is a major unsolved problem in computer science.", "It asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified (technically, verified in polynomial time) can also be solved quickly (again, in polynomial time).", "The underlying issues were first discussed in the 1950s, in letters from John Forbes Nash Jr. to the National Security Agency, and from Kurt Gödel to John von Neumann.", "The precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced in 1971 by Stephen Cook in his seminal paper \"The complexity of theorem proving procedures\" and is considered by many to be the most important open problem in the field." ] }, { "key": "Yes Minister", "values": [ "Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington." ] }, { "key": "Dysexecutive syndrome", "values": [ "Dysexecutive syndrome (DES) consists of a group of symptoms, usually resulting from brain damage, that fall into cognitive, behavioural and emotional categories and tend to occur together.", "The term was introduced by Alan Baddeley to describe a common pattern of dysfunction in executive functions, such as planning, abstract thinking, flexibility and behavioural control.", "It is thought to be Baddeley's hypothesized working memory system and the central executive that are the hypothetical systems impaired in DES.", "The syndrome was once known as frontal lobe syndrome, however dysexecutive syndrome is preferred because it emphasizes the functional pattern of deficits (the symptoms) over the location of the syndrome in the frontal lobe, which is often not the only area affected." ] }, { "key": "Childhood immunizations in the United States", "values": [ "The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).", "The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.", "Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.", "As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.", "The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.", "There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare." ] }, { "key": "Conveyor system", "values": [ "A conveyor system is a common piece of mechanical handling equipment that moves materials from one location to another.", "Conveyors are especially useful in applications involving the transportation of heavy or bulky materials.", "Conveyor systems allow quick and efficient transportation for a wide variety of materials, which make them very popular in the material handling and packaging industries.", "Many kinds of conveying systems are available and are used according to the various needs of different industries.", "There are chain conveyors (floor and overhead) as well.", "Chain conveyors consist of enclosed tracks, I-Beam, towline, power & free, and hand pushed trolleys." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am allergic to shellfish. That is my food allergy.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Allergy", "values": [ "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis.", "Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, sneezing, a runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling.", "Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common allergens include pollen and certain food.", "Metals and other substances may also cause problems.", "Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions." ] }, { "key": "Milk allergy", "values": [ "Milk allergy is an adverse immune reaction to one or more of the protein constituents of cow's milk.", "Symptoms can be rapid or gradual in onset.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "Presentations may include atopic dermatitis, inflammation of the esophagus, enteropathy involving the small intestine and proctocolitis involving the rectum and colon.", "Management is by avoiding eating any food that contains dairy.", "Exposure to low levels of milk proteins is a health risk.", "In people with IgE-mediated food allergy the individual threshold dose capable of provoking an allergic reaction can vary widely, but is in a low milligram range." ] }, { "key": "Egg allergy", "values": [ "Egg allergy is an immune hypersensitivity to proteins found in chicken eggs, and possibly goose, duck, or turkey eggs.", "Symptoms can be either rapid or gradual in onset.", "The latter can take hours to days to appear.", "The former may include anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition which requires treatment with epinephrine.", "Other presentations may include atopic dermatitis or inflammation of the esophagus.", "In the United States, 90% of allergic responses to foods are caused by cow's milk, eggs, wheat, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, fish, and soy beans.", "The Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA) of 2004 requires that the label of a food that contains an ingredient that is or contains protein from these eight major food allergens declare the presence of the allergen in the manner described by the law." ] }, { "key": "Food intolerance", "values": [ "Food intolerance is a detrimental reaction, often delayed, to a food, beverage, food additive, or compound found in foods that produces symptoms in one or more body organs and systems, but generally refers to reactions other than food allergy.", "Food hypersensitivity is used to refer broadly to both food intolerances and food allergies.", "Food allergies are immune reactions, typically an IgE reaction caused by the release of histamine but also encompassing non-IgE immune responses.", "This mechanism causes allergies to typically give immediate reaction (a few minutes to a few hours) to foods.", "Food intolerances can be classified according to their mechanism." ] }, { "key": "Peanut allergy", "values": [ "Peanut allergy is a type of food allergy to peanuts.", "It is different from nut allergies.", "Physical symptoms of allergic reaction can include itchiness, urticaria, swelling, eczema, sneezing, asthma, abdominal pain, drop in blood pressure, diarrhea, and cardiac arrest.", "Anaphylaxis may occur.", "It is due to a type I hypersensitivity reaction of the immune system in susceptible individuals.", "The allergy is recognized \"as one of the most severe food allergies due to its prevalence, persistency, and potential severity of allergic reaction.\"", "Prevention may be partly achieved through early introduction of peanuts to the diets of pregnant women and babies." ] }, { "key": "Food Allergy Research & Education", "values": [ "Food Allergy & Research Education (FARE) is the world’s largest non-profit organization dedicated to food allergy awareness, education, research, and advocacy; the group provides information, programs, and resources about food allergies and anaphylaxis.", "The organization was founded in 1991 to serve as a clearinghouse for food allergy information, by a parent whose own daughter was diagnosed with milk and egg allergy.", "The McLean, Va.-based organization has approximately 23,000 members in the U.S. and overseas.", "Members are individuals, families, health care professionals, school and camp staff, child care providers, corporations, policymakers, organizations, institutions, and members of the pharmaceutical and food industries." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's horrible! What causes shellfish allergy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I have no idea why I have an abnormal immune response to shellfish.", "checked_sentence_value": "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Immune system", "values": [ "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.", "To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue.", "In many species, the immune system can be classified into subsystems, such as the innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system, or humoral immunity versus cell-mediated immunity.", "In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." ] }, { "key": "Hepatitis", "values": [ "Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver tissue.", "Some people have no symptoms whereas others develop yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes, poor appetite, vomiting, tiredness, abdominal pain, or diarrhea.", "Hepatitis may be temporary (acute) or long term (chronic) depending on whether it lasts for less than or more than six months.", "Acute hepatitis can sometimes resolve on its own, progress to chronic hepatitis, or rarely result in acute liver failure.", "Over time the chronic form may progress to scarring of the liver, liver failure, or liver cancer.", "The most common cause worldwide is viruses." ] }, { "key": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "values": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.", "It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints.", "Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.", "Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body.", "The disease may also affect other parts of the body.", "This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart.", "Fever and low energy may also be present.", "Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.", "While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors." ] }, { "key": "Immunotherapy", "values": [ "Immunotherapy is the \"treatment of disease by inducing, enhancing, or suppressing an immune response\".", "Immunotherapies designed to elicit or amplify an immune response are classified as activation immunotherapies, while immunotherapies that reduce or suppress are classified as suppression immunotherapies.", "In recent years, immunotherapy has become of great interest to researchers, clinicians and pharmaceutical companies, particularly in its promise to treat various forms of cancer.", "Immunomodulatory regimens often have fewer side effects than existing drugs, including less potential for creating resistance when treating microbial disease." ] }, { "key": "Food allergy", "values": [ "A food allergy is an abnormal immune response to food.", "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "This typically occurs within minutes to several hours of exposure.", "When the symptoms are severe, it is known as anaphylaxis.", "Food intolerance and food poisoning are separate conditions.", "Common foods involved include cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat, rice, and fruit.", "The common allergies vary depending on the country.", "Risk factors include a family history of allergies, vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and high levels of cleanliness." ] }, { "key": "Autoimmune disease", "values": [ "An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.", "There are at least 80 types of autoimmune diseases.", "Nearly any body part can be involved.", "Common symptoms include low grade fever and feeling tired.", "Often symptoms come and go.", "The cause is generally unknown.", "Some autoimmune diseases such as lupus run in families, and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors.", "Some common diseases that are generally considered autoimmune include celiac disease, diabetes mellitus type 1, Graves' disease, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus." ] }, { "key": "Adaptive immune system", "values": [ "The adaptive immune system, also known as the acquired immune system or, more rarely, as the specific immune system, is a subsystem of the overall immune system that is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth.", "The adaptive immune system is one of the two main immunity strategies found in vertebrates (the other being the innate immune system).", "Adaptive immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen.", "This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. Is there medicine or a treatment for the condition?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I am not sure but my symptoms have only mild.", "checked_sentence_value": "The signs and symptoms may range from mild to severe.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Food_allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Post-concussion syndrome", "values": [ "Post-concussion syndrome, also known as postconcussive syndrome or PCS, is a set of symptoms that may continue for weeks, months, or a year or more after a concussion – a mild form of traumatic brain injury (TBI).", "The rates of PCS vary, but most studies report that about 15% of individuals with a history of a single concussion develop persistent symptoms associated with the injury.", "A diagnosis may be made when symptoms resulting from concussion last for more than three months after the injury.", "Loss of consciousness is not required for a diagnosis of concussion or post-concussion syndrome.", "The condition is associated with a wide range of symptoms: physical, such as headache; cognitive, such as difficulty concentrating; and emotional and behavioral, such as irritability." ] }, { "key": "Concussion", "values": [ "Concussion, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is typically defined as a head injury with a temporary loss of brain function.", "Symptoms may include headache, trouble with thinking, memory, or concentration, nausea, blurry vision, sleep disturbances, or mood changes.", "Some symptoms may begin immediately, while other may appear days after the injury.", "Fewer than 10% of sports-related concussions among children are associated with loss of consciousness.", "It is not unusual for symptoms to last up to four weeks.", "Common causes include motor vehicle collisions, falls, sports injuries, and bicycle accidents." ] }, { "key": "Dementia", "values": [ "Dementia is a broad category of brain diseases that cause a long-term and often gradual decrease in the ability to think and remember that is great enough to affect a person's daily functioning.", "Other common symptoms include emotional problems, problems with language, and a decrease in motivation.", "A person's consciousness is usually not affected.", "A dementia diagnosis requires a change from a person's usual mental functioning and a greater decline than one would expect due to aging.", "These diseases also have a significant effect on a person's caregivers.", "The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, which makes up 50% to 70% of cases." ] }, { "key": "Tourette syndrome", "values": [ "Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic.", "These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles.", "Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.", "Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.", "Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics." ] }, { "key": "Traumatic brain injury", "values": [ "Traumatic brain injury (TBI), also known as intracranial injury, occurs when an external force injures the brain.", "TBI can be classified based on severity, mechanism (closed or penetrating head injury), or other features (e.g., occurring in a specific location or over a widespread area).", "Head injury is a broader category that may involve damage to other structures such as the scalp and skull.", "TBI can result in physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, and outcome can range from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.", "Causes include falls, vehicle collisions, and violence." ] }, { "key": "Major depressive disorder", "values": [ "Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health." ] }, { "key": "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "values": [ "Hyperbaric treatment schedules or hyperbaric treatment tables, are planned sequences of events in chronological order for hyperbaric pressure exposures specifying the pressure profile over time and the breathing gas to be used during specified periods, for medical treatment.", "Hyperbaric therapy is based on exposure to pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and in many cases the use of breathing gases with oxygen content greater than that of air.", "A large number of hyperbaric treatment schedules are intended primarily for treatment of underwater divers and hyperbaric workers who present symptoms of decompression illness during or after a dive or hyperbaric shift, but hyperbaric oxygen therapy may also be used for other conditions." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "What happens to you when you have the allergic reaction?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I usually get itchy and sometimes vomit.", "checked_sentence_value": "They may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Food_allergy_2", "checked_passage_value": "Food allergy", "checked_passage_key": "partner_1_Food_allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Itchy & Scratchy episodes", "values": [ "This is a list of the Itchy & Scratchy cartoons shown on \"The Simpsons\".", "There are currently 107 of them in total (some unnamed).", "Season 24 of \"The Simpsons\" has no Itchy & Scratchy cartoons.", "Title Pun: 100-Yard DashSimpsons Episode: \"Lisa's First Word\", Year: 1984, 1992Synopsis: At the Olympic Games, a fanfare is heard and the theme for \"Chariots of Fire\" plays.", "Scratchy participates in the 100-Yard Dash event.", "Shortly before the starting gun is sounded, Itchy drives a spike though Scratchy's tail with a sledgehammer, pinning Scratchy to the ground.", "Scratchy takes off skinless and wins the race." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy Show", "values": [ "The Itchy & Scratchy Show (often shortened as Itchy & Scratchy) is a running gag and fictional animated television series featured in the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It usually appears as a part of \"The Krusty the Clown Show\", watched regularly by Bart Simpson and Lisa Simpson.", "Itself an animated cartoon, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" depicts a sadistic anthropomorphic blue mouse, Itchy (voiced by Dan Castellaneta), who repeatedly maims and kills an anthropomorphic, hapless threadbare black cat, Scratchy (voiced by Harry Shearer).", "The cartoon first appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" short \"The Bart Simpson Show\", which originally aired November 20, 1988." ] }, { "key": "Wish You Were Here (musical)", "values": [ "Wish You Were Here is a musical with a book by Arthur Kober and Joshua Logan and music and lyrics by Harold Rome.", "The musical was adapted from Kober's 1937 play, \"Having Wonderful Time\", and revolves around a summer camp for adults.", "ACT ONE The show opens with a P.A.", "announcement welcoming a busload of new guests to Camp Karefree, a two-week summer camp for adults in the Catskills.", "Camp host Lou Kandel gives the new comers, mostly women, the rundown of the place; first, he introduces the waiters, mostly college men.", "Then he tells everyone the two rules - Camp Karefree cares for you, and when the lights flicker the girls go to the girls' side and the boys go to the boys'(\"Camp Karefree Song\")." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "Media in The Simpsons", "values": [ "Media is a recurring theme of satire on \"The Simpsons\".", "The show is known for its satire of American popular culture and especially television culture, but has since its inception covered all types of media such as animation, journalism, commercials, comic books, movies, internet, and music.", "The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town but the town of Springfield acts as a complete universe.", "The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry." ] }, { "key": "The Day the Violence Died", "values": [ "\"The Day the Violence Died\" is the eighteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\" seventh season.", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 17, 1996.", "It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wes Archer.", "Kirk Douglas guest stars as Chester J. Lampwick, Alex Rocco as Roger Meyers Jr., Jack Sheldon as an anthropomorphic constitutional amendment, Suzanne Somers as herself, and Phil Hartman as Lionel Hutz.", "The end of the episode features Lester and Eliza, versions of Bart and Lisa Simpson that appeared in \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" in the 1980s.", "In the episode, Bart meets a homeless man named Chester J. Lampwick, who claims and successfully proves that he is the creator of Itchy from \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\"." ] }, { "key": "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", "values": [ "\"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\".", "It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 9, 1997.", "In the episode, \"The Itchy & Scratchy Show\" attempts to regain viewers by introducing a new character named Poochie, whose voice is provided by Homer.", "The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of \"The Simpsons\", and the series itself.", "It was written by David X. Cohen and directed by Steven Dean Moore.", "Alex Rocco is a credited guest voice as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time (having previously provided the character's voice in \"Itchy & Scratchy & Marge\" and \"The Day the Violence Died\"); Phil Hartman also guest stars as Troy McClure." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's no fun. Is that the only thing you are allergic to?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes it is and it usually doesn't cause many problems.", "checked_sentence_value": "Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that usually causes little or no problem in most people.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Allergy_0", "checked_passage_value": "Allergy", "checked_passage_key": "partner_0_Allergy", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Computational complexity theory", "values": [ "Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.", "A computational problem is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer, which is equivalent to stating that the problem may be solved by mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm.", "A problem is regarded as inherently difficult if its solution requires significant resources, whatever the algorithm used." ] }, { "key": "Yes (band)", "values": [ "Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums." ] }, { "key": "P versus NP problem", "values": [ "The P versus NP problem is a major unsolved problem in computer science.", "It asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified (technically, verified in polynomial time) can also be solved quickly (again, in polynomial time).", "The underlying issues were first discussed in the 1950s, in letters from John Forbes Nash Jr. to the National Security Agency, and from Kurt Gödel to John von Neumann.", "The precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced in 1971 by Stephen Cook in his seminal paper \"The complexity of theorem proving procedures\" and is considered by many to be the most important open problem in the field." ] }, { "key": "Yes Minister", "values": [ "Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington." ] }, { "key": "Dysexecutive syndrome", "values": [ "Dysexecutive syndrome (DES) consists of a group of symptoms, usually resulting from brain damage, that fall into cognitive, behavioural and emotional categories and tend to occur together.", "The term was introduced by Alan Baddeley to describe a common pattern of dysfunction in executive functions, such as planning, abstract thinking, flexibility and behavioural control.", "It is thought to be Baddeley's hypothesized working memory system and the central executive that are the hypothetical systems impaired in DES.", "The syndrome was once known as frontal lobe syndrome, however dysexecutive syndrome is preferred because it emphasizes the functional pattern of deficits (the symptoms) over the location of the syndrome in the frontal lobe, which is often not the only area affected." ] }, { "key": "Childhood immunizations in the United States", "values": [ "The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).", "The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.", "Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.", "As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.", "The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.", "There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare." ] }, { "key": "Conveyor system", "values": [ "A conveyor system is a common piece of mechanical handling equipment that moves materials from one location to another.", "Conveyors are especially useful in applications involving the transportation of heavy or bulky materials.", "Conveyor systems allow quick and efficient transportation for a wide variety of materials, which make them very popular in the material handling and packaging industries.", "Many kinds of conveying systems are available and are used according to the various needs of different industries.", "There are chain conveyors (floor and overhead) as well.", "Chain conveyors consist of enclosed tracks, I-Beam, towline, power & free, and hand pushed trolleys." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "That's good. Was the allergy acquired or were you born with it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "And then you have some religions that say it's essential for males to have full beards and mandate it, like Sikhism", "checked_sentence_value": "Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Islam and Sikhism", "values": [ "Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.", "Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God).", "The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.", "Both religions are monotheistic, although Sikhs, unlike Muslims believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation.", "Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the Quran was revealed by God in the 7th century CE.", "Its primary sources of teachings come from the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, and the Sunnah, the life examples and practices of the prophet Muhammad." ] }, { "key": "Mosaic (film)", "values": [ "Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", "It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", "It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", "The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.", "\"Mosaic\" was released on DVD on January 9, 2007, and had its television premiere on March 10, 2007 on Cartoon Network." ] }, { "key": "Sikhism", "values": [ "Sikhism (, ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century.", "It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.", "The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture \"Guru Granth Sahib\", include constant spiritual meditation of God's name, being guided by the Guru instead of yielding to capriciousness of mind or psyche, living a householder's life instead of monasticism, truthful action to \"dharam\" (righteousness, moral duty), being of selfless service to others, equality of all human beings, and believing in God's grace." ] }, { "key": "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "values": [ "Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms." ] }, { "key": "History of Sikhism", "values": [ "The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.", "The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699.", "The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ).", "The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.", "This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.", "The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "And then you have some religions that say it's essential for males to have full beards and mandate it, like Sikhism", "checked_sentence_value": "Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Islam and Sikhism", "values": [ "Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.", "Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God).", "The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.", "Both religions are monotheistic, although Sikhs, unlike Muslims believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation.", "Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the Quran was revealed by God in the 7th century CE.", "Its primary sources of teachings come from the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, and the Sunnah, the life examples and practices of the prophet Muhammad." ] }, { "key": "Mosaic (film)", "values": [ "Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", "It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", "It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", "The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.", "\"Mosaic\" was released on DVD on January 9, 2007, and had its television premiere on March 10, 2007 on Cartoon Network." ] }, { "key": "Sikhism", "values": [ "Sikhism (, ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century.", "It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.", "The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture \"Guru Granth Sahib\", include constant spiritual meditation of God's name, being guided by the Guru instead of yielding to capriciousness of mind or psyche, living a householder's life instead of monasticism, truthful action to \"dharam\" (righteousness, moral duty), being of selfless service to others, equality of all human beings, and believing in God's grace." ] }, { "key": "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "values": [ "Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms." ] }, { "key": "History of Sikhism", "values": [ "The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.", "The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699.", "The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ).", "The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.", "This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.", "The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I don't know much about Sikhism. I know a lot of the Old Testament people had beards though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "And then you have some religions that say it's essential for males to have full beards and mandate it, like Sikhism", "checked_sentence_value": "Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Islam and Sikhism", "values": [ "Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.", "Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God).", "The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.", "Both religions are monotheistic, although Sikhs, unlike Muslims believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation.", "Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the Quran was revealed by God in the 7th century CE.", "Its primary sources of teachings come from the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, and the Sunnah, the life examples and practices of the prophet Muhammad." ] }, { "key": "Mosaic (film)", "values": [ "Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", "It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", "It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", "The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.", "\"Mosaic\" was released on DVD on January 9, 2007, and had its television premiere on March 10, 2007 on Cartoon Network." ] }, { "key": "Sikhism", "values": [ "Sikhism (, ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century.", "It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.", "The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture \"Guru Granth Sahib\", include constant spiritual meditation of God's name, being guided by the Guru instead of yielding to capriciousness of mind or psyche, living a householder's life instead of monasticism, truthful action to \"dharam\" (righteousness, moral duty), being of selfless service to others, equality of all human beings, and believing in God's grace." ] }, { "key": "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "values": [ "Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms." ] }, { "key": "History of Sikhism", "values": [ "The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.", "The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699.", "The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ).", "The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.", "This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.", "The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I don't know much about Sikhism. I know a lot of the Old Testament people had beards though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Very true - it seems in todays' age that there are still places that see it as savage and uncivilized to have a beard, even stereotyping men as dangerous.", "checked_sentence_value": "However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Barbarian", "values": [ "A barbarian is a human who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive.", "The designation is usually applied as generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be any member of a nation judged by some to be less civilized or orderly (such as a tribal society), but may also be part of a certain \"primitive\" cultural group (such as nomads) or social class (such as bandits) both within and outside one's own nation.", "Alternatively, they may instead be admired and romanticised as noble savages.", "In idiomatic or figurative usage, a \"barbarian\" may also be an individual reference to a brutal, cruel, warlike, and insensitive person." ] }, { "key": "Gender role", "values": [ "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality.", "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are exceptions and variations.", "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary substantially among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures.", "There is ongoing debate as to what extent gender roles and their variations are biologically determined, and to what extent they are socially constructed." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "List of minor DC Comics characters", "values": [ "American comic book publishing company DC Comics has introduced many characters throughout its history, including numerous minor characters.", "These characters range from supporting characters, heroes and villains that appear infrequently, to characters that only take part in a single story.", "Airstryke is a supervillain in the DC Universe.", "Within the context of the stories, William Kavanagh was given the ability to transform into a pterosaur/man hybrid by a weapons company named Meta/Tech and he took the name Airstryke.", "Count Viper took advantage of these new abilities and used Airstryke to distract Hawkman while Viper tried to take command of the Justice League and thus the world." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "And then you have some religions that say it's essential for males to have full beards and mandate it, like Sikhism", "checked_sentence_value": "Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Islam and Sikhism", "values": [ "Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.", "Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God).", "The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.", "Both religions are monotheistic, although Sikhs, unlike Muslims believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation.", "Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the Quran was revealed by God in the 7th century CE.", "Its primary sources of teachings come from the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, and the Sunnah, the life examples and practices of the prophet Muhammad." ] }, { "key": "Mosaic (film)", "values": [ "Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", "It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", "It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", "The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.", "\"Mosaic\" was released on DVD on January 9, 2007, and had its television premiere on March 10, 2007 on Cartoon Network." ] }, { "key": "Sikhism", "values": [ "Sikhism (, ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century.", "It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.", "The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture \"Guru Granth Sahib\", include constant spiritual meditation of God's name, being guided by the Guru instead of yielding to capriciousness of mind or psyche, living a householder's life instead of monasticism, truthful action to \"dharam\" (righteousness, moral duty), being of selfless service to others, equality of all human beings, and believing in God's grace." ] }, { "key": "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "values": [ "Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms." ] }, { "key": "History of Sikhism", "values": [ "The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.", "The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699.", "The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ).", "The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.", "This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.", "The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I don't know much about Sikhism. I know a lot of the Old Testament people had beards though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Very true - it seems in todays' age that there are still places that see it as savage and uncivilized to have a beard, even stereotyping men as dangerous.", "checked_sentence_value": "However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Barbarian", "values": [ "A barbarian is a human who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive.", "The designation is usually applied as generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be any member of a nation judged by some to be less civilized or orderly (such as a tribal society), but may also be part of a certain \"primitive\" cultural group (such as nomads) or social class (such as bandits) both within and outside one's own nation.", "Alternatively, they may instead be admired and romanticised as noble savages.", "In idiomatic or figurative usage, a \"barbarian\" may also be an individual reference to a brutal, cruel, warlike, and insensitive person." ] }, { "key": "Gender role", "values": [ "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality.", "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are exceptions and variations.", "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary substantially among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures.", "There is ongoing debate as to what extent gender roles and their variations are biologically determined, and to what extent they are socially constructed." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "List of minor DC Comics characters", "values": [ "American comic book publishing company DC Comics has introduced many characters throughout its history, including numerous minor characters.", "These characters range from supporting characters, heroes and villains that appear infrequently, to characters that only take part in a single story.", "Airstryke is a supervillain in the DC Universe.", "Within the context of the stories, William Kavanagh was given the ability to transform into a pterosaur/man hybrid by a weapons company named Meta/Tech and he took the name Airstryke.", "Count Viper took advantage of these new abilities and used Airstryke to distract Hawkman while Viper tried to take command of the Justice League and thus the world." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I think a majority of the population stereotypes people with beards. It seems like they have become very popular in the 21st century though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "And then you have some religions that say it's essential for males to have full beards and mandate it, like Sikhism", "checked_sentence_value": "Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Islam and Sikhism", "values": [ "Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.", "Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God).", "The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.", "Both religions are monotheistic, although Sikhs, unlike Muslims believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation.", "Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the Quran was revealed by God in the 7th century CE.", "Its primary sources of teachings come from the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, and the Sunnah, the life examples and practices of the prophet Muhammad." ] }, { "key": "Mosaic (film)", "values": [ "Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", "It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", "It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", "The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.", "\"Mosaic\" was released on DVD on January 9, 2007, and had its television premiere on March 10, 2007 on Cartoon Network." ] }, { "key": "Sikhism", "values": [ "Sikhism (, ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century.", "It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.", "The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture \"Guru Granth Sahib\", include constant spiritual meditation of God's name, being guided by the Guru instead of yielding to capriciousness of mind or psyche, living a householder's life instead of monasticism, truthful action to \"dharam\" (righteousness, moral duty), being of selfless service to others, equality of all human beings, and believing in God's grace." ] }, { "key": "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "values": [ "Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms." ] }, { "key": "History of Sikhism", "values": [ "The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.", "The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699.", "The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ).", "The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.", "This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.", "The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I don't know much about Sikhism. I know a lot of the Old Testament people had beards though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Very true - it seems in todays' age that there are still places that see it as savage and uncivilized to have a beard, even stereotyping men as dangerous.", "checked_sentence_value": "However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Barbarian", "values": [ "A barbarian is a human who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive.", "The designation is usually applied as generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be any member of a nation judged by some to be less civilized or orderly (such as a tribal society), but may also be part of a certain \"primitive\" cultural group (such as nomads) or social class (such as bandits) both within and outside one's own nation.", "Alternatively, they may instead be admired and romanticised as noble savages.", "In idiomatic or figurative usage, a \"barbarian\" may also be an individual reference to a brutal, cruel, warlike, and insensitive person." ] }, { "key": "Gender role", "values": [ "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality.", "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are exceptions and variations.", "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary substantially among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures.", "There is ongoing debate as to what extent gender roles and their variations are biologically determined, and to what extent they are socially constructed." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "List of minor DC Comics characters", "values": [ "American comic book publishing company DC Comics has introduced many characters throughout its history, including numerous minor characters.", "These characters range from supporting characters, heroes and villains that appear infrequently, to characters that only take part in a single story.", "Airstryke is a supervillain in the DC Universe.", "Within the context of the stories, William Kavanagh was given the ability to transform into a pterosaur/man hybrid by a weapons company named Meta/Tech and he took the name Airstryke.", "Count Viper took advantage of these new abilities and used Airstryke to distract Hawkman while Viper tried to take command of the Justice League and thus the world." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I think a majority of the population stereotypes people with beards. It seems like they have become very popular in the 21st century though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It seems around here most people see it as bestowing virtues on the man, such as wisdom and strength. It's very accepted where I live.", "checked_sentence_value": "Other cultures, even while not officially mandating it, view a beard as central to a man's virility, exemplifying such virtues as wisdom, strength, sexual prowess and high social status.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Virtues (number and structure)", "values": [ "The questions of how many virtues there are, how the virtues relate to one another, and is any one virtue more important than any other, can be answered by looking either at the history of the subject or at the logic lying behind it.", "A recent survey across various cultures around the world concluded that there are six virtues.", "Western tradition on the other hand maintains that there are seven.", "Other numbers have been put forward and this article will look briefly at these, at any underlying structure that has been proposed, and, by taking the major virtues in turn, at the alternative view put forward by many that there is a whole spectrum of virtues to contend with." ] }, { "key": "Nicomachean Ethics", "values": [ "The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live." ] }, { "key": "Virtue", "values": [ "Virtue (, \"arete\") is moral excellence.", "A virtue is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being.", "Personal virtues are characteristics valued as promoting collective and individual greatness.", "The opposite of virtue is vice.", "The four classic cardinal virtues are temperance, prudence, courage, and justice.", "Christianity derives the three theological virtues of faith, hope and love (charity) from 1 Corinthians.", "Together these make up the seven virtues.", "Buddhism's four brahmavihara (\"Divine States\") can be regarded as virtues in the European sense." ] }, { "key": "Virtue ethics", "values": [ "Virtue ethics (or aretaic ethics , from Greek ἀρετή (\"arete\")) are normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind and character.", "Virtue ethicists discuss the nature and definition of virtues and other related problems.", "For example, how are virtues acquired?", "How are they applied in various real life contexts?", "Are virtues rooted in a universal human nature or in a plurality of cultures?", "The western tradition's key concepts derive from ancient Greek philosophy.", "These concepts include \"arete\" (excellence or virtue), \"phronesis\" (practical or moral wisdom), and \"eudaimonia\" (flourishing)." ] }, { "key": "Va'etchanan", "values": [ "Va'etchanan ( — Hebrew for \"and I pleaded,\" the first word in the parashah) is the 45th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "It constitutes .", "The parashah tells how Moses asked to see the Land of Israel, made arguments to obey the law, recounted setting up the Cities of Refuge, recited the Ten Commandments and the \"Shema\", and gave instructions for the Israelites' conquest of the Land.", "The parashah is made up of 7,343 Hebrew letters, 1,878 Hebrew words, 122 verses, and can occupy about 249 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\")." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "My husband has a beard and he shaved it off the other day - I'm not sure I like it, as he's just finally been able to grow a full one.", "checked_sentence_value": "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Shaving", "values": [ "Shaving is the removal of hair, by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise.", "Shaving is most commonly practiced by men to remove their facial hair and by women to remove their leg and underarm hair.", "A man is called \"clean-shaven\" if he has had his beard entirely removed.", "Both men and women sometimes shave their chest hair, abdominal hair, leg hair, underarm hair, pubic hair, or any other body hair.", "Head shaving is much more common among men.", "It is often associated with religious practice, the armed forces and some competitive sports such as swimming, running and extreme sports." ] }, { "key": "Shaving in Judaism", "values": [ "In Judaism, shaving with a razor is a prohibition that is based on rabbinic interpretation of Leviticus 19:27, which states, \"You shall not round off the side-growth on your head, or destroy the side-growth of your beard.\"", "The Mishnah interprets this as a prohibition on using a razor on the beard.", "This prohibition is further expanded upon in kabbalistic literature.", "The halakhic prohibition applies to shaving off the \"pe'ot\" (sidelocks) and \"corners of the beard\" by means of a razor.", "The book of Leviticus in the Torah makes mention of \"corners of the head\", and prohibits the \"marring\" of the \"corners of the beard\", with particular emphasis on priests not \"marring\" the \"corners of the beard\"; as with many other parts of Leviticus, the Book of Ezekiel describes different regulations, stating that the priests should not shave their heads, or let their locks grow long." ] }, { "key": "Nandini (TV series)", "values": [ "Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo." ] }, { "key": "Hairstyle", "values": [ "A hairstyle, hairdo, or haircut refers to the styling of hair, usually on the human scalp.", "Sometimes, this could also mean an editing of facial or body hair.", "The fashioning of hair can be considered an aspect of personal grooming, fashion, and cosmetics, although practical, cultural, and popular considerations also influence some hairstyles.", "The oldest known depiction of hair braiding dates back about 30,000 years.", "In ancient civilizations, women's hair was often elaborately and carefully dressed in special ways.", "In Imperial Rome, women wore their hair in complicated styles.", "From the time of the Roman Empire until the Middle Ages, most women grew their hair as long as it would naturally grow." ] }, { "key": "Hair removal", "values": [ "Hair removal, also known as epilation or \"de\"pilation, is the deliberate removal of body hair.", "Hair typically grows all over the human body.", "Hair can become more visible during and after puberty and men tend to have thicker, more visible body hair than women.", "Both men and women have visible hair on the head, eyebrows, eyelashes, armpits, pubic region, arms, and legs; men and some women also have thicker hair on their face, abdomen, back and chest.", "Hair does not generally grow on the lips, the underside of the hands or feet or on certain areas of the genitalia.", "Forms of hair removal are practised for various and mostly cultural, sexual, medical or religious reasons." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "They have been a style for a long time! I wish I could grow a full beard, I can't do it haha.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Some people think that it's a trait back from the time when humans had hair all over there faces and body like gorillas - getting back to our roots I guess LOL!", "checked_sentence_value": "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters", "values": [ "The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume." ] }, { "key": "Human evolution", "values": [ "Human evolution is the evolutionary process that led to the emergence of anatomically modern humans, beginning with the evolutionary history of primates – in particular genus \"Homo\" – and leading to the emergence of \"Homo sapiens\" as a distinct species of the hominid family, the great apes.", "This process involved the gradual development of traits such as human bipedalism and language.", "The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, paleontology, neurobiology, ethology, linguistics, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics." ] }, { "key": "Western lowland gorilla", "values": [ "The western lowland gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla gorilla\") is one of two subspecies of the western gorilla (\"Gorilla gorilla\") that lives in montane, primary and secondary forests and lowland swamps in central Africa in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.", "It is the nominate subspecies of the western gorilla, and smallest of the four gorilla subspecies.", "The Western lowland gorilla is the only subspecies kept in zoos with the exception of Amahoro, a female Eastern lowland gorilla at Antwerp Zoo and a few Mountain gorillas kept captive in Democratic Republic of the Congo." ] }, { "key": "Gorilla", "values": [ "Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa.", "The genus \"Gorilla\" is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered), and either four or five subspecies.", "They are the largest living primates.", "The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos.", "Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." ] }, { "key": "Hair", "values": [ "Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis.", "Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals.", "The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and fine vellus hair.", "Most common interest in hair is focused on hair growth, hair types and hair care, but hair is also an important biomaterial primarily composed of protein, notably alpha-keratin.", "Attitudes towards different hair, such as hairstyles and hair removal, vary widely across different cultures and historical periods, but it is often used to indicate a person's personal beliefs or social position, such as their age, sex, or religion." ] }, { "key": "Mountain gorilla", "values": [ "The mountain gorilla (\"Gorilla beringei beringei\") is one of the two subspecies of the eastern gorilla.", "There are two populations.", "One is found in the Virunga volcanic mountains of Central Africa, within three National Parks: Mgahinga, in south-west Uganda; Volcanoes, in north-west Rwanda; and Virunga in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).", "It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN.", "The other is found in Uganda's Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.", "Some primatologists speculate the Bwindi population in Uganda is a separate subspecies, though no description has been finalized.", "As of September 2016, only an estimated 880 mountain gorillas remain." ] }, { "key": "Human", "values": [ "Modern humans (\"Homo sapiens\", ssp.", "\"Homo sapiens sapiens\") are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina, a branch of the tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes.", "They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.", "Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as \"human\" than hominins of the genus \"Homo\".", "Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern \"Homo sapiens\" in Africa about 315,000 years ago." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I don't believe that, but I can see how people get that interpretation. They have a lot more hair.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "And then you have some religions that say it's essential for males to have full beards and mandate it, like Sikhism", "checked_sentence_value": "Some religions (such as Sikhism) have considered a full beard to be essential for all males able to grow one, and mandate it as part of their official dogma.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Facial hair in the military", "values": [ "Facial hair in the military has been at various times common, prohibited, or an integral part of the uniform.", "In the armed forces (and police) of India, Sikhs are allowed to wear full beards as their religion expressly requires followers to do so.", "However, they are specifically required to \"dress up their hair and beard properly\".", "In fact, in Sikh-only units there are instances of personnel transferred out by the unit Commander for their refusal to wear beard and hair as required by Sikh religion, although no official regulation exists on this.", "Non-Sikh personnel are allowed to grow whiskers and moustaches, with the only regulation being that \"will be of moderate length\"." ] }, { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Islam and Sikhism", "values": [ "Islam is an Abrahamic religion founded in the Arabian peninsula, while Sikhism is a Dharmic religion founded in the Indian subcontinent.", "Islam means \"submission\" (to the will of God).", "The word Sikh is derived from a Sanskrit word meaning 'disciple', or one who learns.", "Both religions are monotheistic, although Sikhs, unlike Muslims believe that the 'One' creator permeates the creation.", "Islam believes that Muhammad was the last prophet, to whom the Quran was revealed by God in the 7th century CE.", "Its primary sources of teachings come from the Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, and the Sunnah, the life examples and practices of the prophet Muhammad." ] }, { "key": "Mosaic (film)", "values": [ "Mosaic is an animated superhero film about a new character created by Stan Lee.", "It features the voice of Anna Paquin as Maggie Nelson with supporting roles done by Kirby Morrow, Cam Clarke, Garry Chalk, Ron Halder, and Nicole Oliver.", "It was released under the \"Stan Lee Presents\" banner, which is a series of direct-to-DVD animated films distributed by POW Entertainment with Anchor Bay Entertainment.", "The story was by Stan Lee, with the script by former X-Men writer Scott Lobdell.", "\"Mosaic\" was released on DVD on January 9, 2007, and had its television premiere on March 10, 2007 on Cartoon Network." ] }, { "key": "Sikhism", "values": [ "Sikhism (, ), or Sikhi \"\", , from \"Sikh\", meaning a \"disciple\", or a \"learner\"), is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent about the end of the 15th century.", "It is one of the youngest of the major world religions.", "The fundamental beliefs of Sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture \"Guru Granth Sahib\", include constant spiritual meditation of God's name, being guided by the Guru instead of yielding to capriciousness of mind or psyche, living a householder's life instead of monasticism, truthful action to \"dharam\" (righteousness, moral duty), being of selfless service to others, equality of all human beings, and believing in God's grace." ] }, { "key": "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "values": [ "Religious symbolism in the United States military includes the use of religious symbols for military chaplain insignia, uniforms, emblems, flags, and chapels; symbolic gestures, actions, and words used in military rituals and ceremonies; and religious symbols or designations used in areas such as headstones and markers in national cemeteries, and military ID tags (\"dog tags\").", "Symbolism sometimes includes specific images included or excluded because of religious reasons, choices involving colors with religious significance, and \"religious accommodation\" policies regarding the wear of \"religious apparel\" and \"grooming\" (such as \"unshorn\" hair and beards worn for religious reasons) with military uniforms." ] }, { "key": "History of Sikhism", "values": [ "The history of Sikhism started with Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru in the fifteenth century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent.", "The religious practices were formalised by Guru Gobind Singh Ji on 13 April 1699.", "The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form Khalsa (ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ).", "The first five, Pure Ones, then baptised Gobind Singh into the Khalsa fold.", "This gives the order of Khalsa, a history of around 300 years.", "The history of Sikhism is closely associated with the history of Punjab and the socio-political situation in 16th-century Northwestern Indian subcontinent (modern Pakistan and India)." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I don't know much about Sikhism. I know a lot of the Old Testament people had beards though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Very true - it seems in todays' age that there are still places that see it as savage and uncivilized to have a beard, even stereotyping men as dangerous.", "checked_sentence_value": "However, in cultures where facial hair is uncommon (or currently out of fashion), beards may be associated with poor hygiene or a \"savage\", uncivilized, or even dangerous demeanor.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Beard", "values": [ "A beard is the collection of hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of humans and some animals.", "In humans, usually only pubescent or adult males are able to grow beards.", "From an evolutionary viewpoint the beard is a part of the broader category of androgenic hair.", "It is a vestigial trait from a time when humans had hair on their face and entire body like the hair on gorillas.", "The evolutionary loss of hair is pronounced in some populations such as indigenous Americans and some east Asian populations, who have less facial hair, whereas people of European or South Asian ancestry and the Ainu have more facial hair." ] }, { "key": "Barbarian", "values": [ "A barbarian is a human who is perceived to be either uncivilized or primitive.", "The designation is usually applied as generalization based on a popular stereotype; barbarians can be any member of a nation judged by some to be less civilized or orderly (such as a tribal society), but may also be part of a certain \"primitive\" cultural group (such as nomads) or social class (such as bandits) both within and outside one's own nation.", "Alternatively, they may instead be admired and romanticised as noble savages.", "In idiomatic or figurative usage, a \"barbarian\" may also be an individual reference to a brutal, cruel, warlike, and insensitive person." ] }, { "key": "Gender role", "values": [ "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or sexuality.", "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of femininity and masculinity, although there are exceptions and variations.", "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary substantially among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures.", "There is ongoing debate as to what extent gender roles and their variations are biologically determined, and to what extent they are socially constructed." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] }, { "key": "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "values": [ "\"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ] }, { "key": "List of minor DC Comics characters", "values": [ "American comic book publishing company DC Comics has introduced many characters throughout its history, including numerous minor characters.", "These characters range from supporting characters, heroes and villains that appear infrequently, to characters that only take part in a single story.", "Airstryke is a supervillain in the DC Universe.", "Within the context of the stories, William Kavanagh was given the ability to transform into a pterosaur/man hybrid by a weapons company named Meta/Tech and he took the name Airstryke.", "Count Viper took advantage of these new abilities and used Airstryke to distract Hawkman while Viper tried to take command of the Justice League and thus the world." ] }, { "key": "List of Redwall characters", "values": [ "This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Right! I think a majority of the population stereotypes people with beards. It seems like they have become very popular in the 21st century though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It seems around here most people see it as bestowing virtues on the man, such as wisdom and strength. It's very accepted where I live.", "checked_sentence_value": "Other cultures, even while not officially mandating it, view a beard as central to a man's virility, exemplifying such virtues as wisdom, strength, sexual prowess and high social status.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Beard_0", "checked_passage_value": "Beard", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Beard", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Virtues (number and structure)", "values": [ "The questions of how many virtues there are, how the virtues relate to one another, and is any one virtue more important than any other, can be answered by looking either at the history of the subject or at the logic lying behind it.", "A recent survey across various cultures around the world concluded that there are six virtues.", "Western tradition on the other hand maintains that there are seven.", "Other numbers have been put forward and this article will look briefly at these, at any underlying structure that has been proposed, and, by taking the major virtues in turn, at the alternative view put forward by many that there is a whole spectrum of virtues to contend with." ] }, { "key": "Nicomachean Ethics", "values": [ "The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live." ] }, { "key": "Virtue", "values": [ "Virtue (, \"arete\") is moral excellence.", "A virtue is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being.", "Personal virtues are characteristics valued as promoting collective and individual greatness.", "The opposite of virtue is vice.", "The four classic cardinal virtues are temperance, prudence, courage, and justice.", "Christianity derives the three theological virtues of faith, hope and love (charity) from 1 Corinthians.", "Together these make up the seven virtues.", "Buddhism's four brahmavihara (\"Divine States\") can be regarded as virtues in the European sense." ] }, { "key": "Virtue ethics", "values": [ "Virtue ethics (or aretaic ethics , from Greek ἀρετή (\"arete\")) are normative ethical theories which emphasize virtues of mind and character.", "Virtue ethicists discuss the nature and definition of virtues and other related problems.", "For example, how are virtues acquired?", "How are they applied in various real life contexts?", "Are virtues rooted in a universal human nature or in a plurality of cultures?", "The western tradition's key concepts derive from ancient Greek philosophy.", "These concepts include \"arete\" (excellence or virtue), \"phronesis\" (practical or moral wisdom), and \"eudaimonia\" (flourishing)." ] }, { "key": "Va'etchanan", "values": [ "Va'etchanan ( — Hebrew for \"and I pleaded,\" the first word in the parashah) is the 45th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the second in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "It constitutes .", "The parashah tells how Moses asked to see the Land of Israel, made arguments to obey the law, recounted setting up the Cities of Refuge, recited the Ten Commandments and the \"Shema\", and gave instructions for the Israelites' conquest of the Land.", "The parashah is made up of 7,343 Hebrew letters, 1,878 Hebrew words, 122 verses, and can occupy about 249 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\")." ] }, { "key": "The Dresden Files characters", "values": [ "\"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department." ] }, { "key": "Well-being contributing factors", "values": [ "Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Fascinating. I feel like beards are also associate with people of age and life experiences.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Was it a tree squirrel?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Was it a tree squirrel?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I assume all squirrels are tree squirrels. Not sure how to recognize a ground squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Was it a tree squirrel?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I assume all squirrels are tree squirrels. Not sure how to recognize a ground squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, they are members of the family Sciuridae.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Was it a tree squirrel?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I assume all squirrels are tree squirrels. Not sure how to recognize a ground squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, they are members of the family Sciuridae.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Right. Say, have you seen any wild life today?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Was it a tree squirrel?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I assume all squirrels are tree squirrels. Not sure how to recognize a ground squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, they are members of the family Sciuridae.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Right. Say, have you seen any wild life today?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No, but i would love to see wildlife in the Central African Republic.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Was it a tree squirrel?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I assume all squirrels are tree squirrels. Not sure how to recognize a ground squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, they are members of the family Sciuridae.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Right. Say, have you seen any wild life today?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No, but i would love to see wildlife in the Central African Republic.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like the place to go for Elephants. They are bigger than a squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "It is a nice day out side. I like it.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It really is. I like that commonly spoken expression of having a nice day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I saw a squirrel today. I think he may have been mad at me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Was it a tree squirrel?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I assume all squirrels are tree squirrels. Not sure how to recognize a ground squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Well, they are members of the family Sciuridae.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Right. Say, have you seen any wild life today?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No, but i would love to see wildlife in the Central African Republic.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That sounds like the place to go for Elephants. They are bigger than a squirrel. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They are? Oh, yes, and they are very intelligent animals.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I believe so. Funny think is that a lot of people think they represent the state of Washington.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I believe so. Funny think is that a lot of people think they represent the state of Washington.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "That's so funny since they started in Chicago back in the 1960s.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I believe so. Funny think is that a lot of people think they represent the state of Washington.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "That's so funny since they started in Chicago back in the 1960s.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I did not know that. Did you know they won an NBA championship in 1978?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I believe so. Funny think is that a lot of people think they represent the state of Washington.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "That's so funny since they started in Chicago back in the 1960s.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I did not know that. Did you know they won an NBA championship in 1978?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I didn't! They were in three other finals, as well. Can you believe they've also won seven division titles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I believe so. Funny think is that a lot of people think they represent the state of Washington.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "That's so funny since they started in Chicago back in the 1960s.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I did not know that. Did you know they won an NBA championship in 1978?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I didn't! They were in three other finals, as well. Can you believe they've also won seven division titles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I did not know that. They seem to get over shadowed by the more popular teams that go to the finals every year. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, have you heard of the basketball team the Washington Wizards?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I have! They're in the NBA's Eastern Conference SE division, right?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I believe so. Funny think is that a lot of people think they represent the state of Washington.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "That's so funny since they started in Chicago back in the 1960s.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I did not know that. Did you know they won an NBA championship in 1978?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I didn't! They were in three other finals, as well. Can you believe they've also won seven division titles?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Wow! I did not know that. They seem to get over shadowed by the more popular teams that go to the finals every year. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "True, they have managed to go to the playoffs almost 30 times, though!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have some friends who were homeschooled and it was a great fit. Hard on the parents, I imagine, though.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have some friends who were homeschooled and it was a great fit. Hard on the parents, I imagine, though.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not necessarily as the education of the children can be education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have some friends who were homeschooled and it was a great fit. Hard on the parents, I imagine, though.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not necessarily as the education of the children can be education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My friends were a part of a shared group, where one parent specialized in a field and taught all the kids. But others I know only had one parent every day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have some friends who were homeschooled and it was a great fit. Hard on the parents, I imagine, though.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not necessarily as the education of the children can be education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My friends were a part of a shared group, where one parent specialized in a field and taught all the kids. But others I know only had one parent every day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Were you home schooled? I know that some families chose to use less formal ways of educating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have some friends who were homeschooled and it was a great fit. Hard on the parents, I imagine, though.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not necessarily as the education of the children can be education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My friends were a part of a shared group, where one parent specialized in a field and taught all the kids. But others I know only had one parent every day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Were you home schooled? I know that some families chose to use less formal ways of educating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "No, I attended parochial school. I love learning on my own, but I think the school structure was helpful for me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Were you homeschooled?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No but I believe in its validity and necessity for some families needs in education of their children inside the home", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, I have some friends who were homeschooled and it was a great fit. Hard on the parents, I imagine, though.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Not necessarily as the education of the children can be education is usually conducted by a parent or tutor.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "My friends were a part of a shared group, where one parent specialized in a field and taught all the kids. But others I know only had one parent every day.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Were you home schooled? I know that some families chose to use less formal ways of educating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "No, I attended parochial school. I love learning on my own, but I think the school structure was helpful for me.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "There are benefits to both or all forms of education as long as the pupil is thriving. Home schooling though has become a legal alternative to public schooling in many developed countries.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Traditional fishing boat", "values": [ "Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Maritime history of California", "values": [ "In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare." ] }, { "key": "Canoe sprint", "values": [ "Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.", "Race categories vary by the number of athletes in the boat, the length of the course, and whether the boat is a canoe or kayak.", "Canoe sprints are sometimes referred to as flat water racing.", "The distances recognized by the ICF for international canoe sprint races are 200m, 500m, and 1000m.", "These races take place on straight courses with each boat paddling in its own designated lane.", "Longer marathon races do exist, notably the 5000m (also an ICF-recognized distance) - these usually have athletes starting in a large pack at a start line before paddling around a set course with marked turning points (there are no assigned lanes)." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Traditional fishing boat", "values": [ "Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Maritime history of California", "values": [ "In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare." ] }, { "key": "Canoe sprint", "values": [ "Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.", "Race categories vary by the number of athletes in the boat, the length of the course, and whether the boat is a canoe or kayak.", "Canoe sprints are sometimes referred to as flat water racing.", "The distances recognized by the ICF for international canoe sprint races are 200m, 500m, and 1000m.", "These races take place on straight courses with each boat paddling in its own designated lane.", "Longer marathon races do exist, notably the 5000m (also an ICF-recognized distance) - these usually have athletes starting in a large pack at a start line before paddling around a set course with marked turning points (there are no assigned lanes)." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm pretty fascinated by your in-depth knowledge about kayaks. That sounds fun nonetheless. Do you go every weekend?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Traditional fishing boat", "values": [ "Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Maritime history of California", "values": [ "In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare." ] }, { "key": "Canoe sprint", "values": [ "Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.", "Race categories vary by the number of athletes in the boat, the length of the course, and whether the boat is a canoe or kayak.", "Canoe sprints are sometimes referred to as flat water racing.", "The distances recognized by the ICF for international canoe sprint races are 200m, 500m, and 1000m.", "These races take place on straight courses with each boat paddling in its own designated lane.", "Longer marathon races do exist, notably the 5000m (also an ICF-recognized distance) - these usually have athletes starting in a large pack at a start line before paddling around a set course with marked turning points (there are no assigned lanes)." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm pretty fascinated by your in-depth knowledge about kayaks. That sounds fun nonetheless. Do you go every weekend?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I go on most weekend either to paddle or do some kayak fishing, you know fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Kayak_fishing_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak fishing", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Kayak_fishing", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak fishing", "values": [ "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "The \"kayak\" has long been a means of transportation and a stealth means of approaching easily spooked fish, such as cobia and flounder.", "Kayak fishing has gained popularity in recent times due to its broad appeal as an environmentally friendly and healthy method of transportation, as well as its relatively low cost of entry compared to motorized boats.", "Kayaks (Inuktitut: \"qajaq\", Inuktitut syllabics: \"ᖃᔭᖅ\") were originally developed by indigenous people living in the Arctic regions, who used the boats to hunt on inland lakes, rivers and the coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, Bering Sea and North Pacific oceans." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Ken Whiting", "values": [ "Ken Whiting (born December 12, 1974 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), was the 1997/98 World Freestyle Kayaking Champion, the 1998 Japan Open Champion, and a five-time Canadian National Champion in freestyle or whitewater kayaking.", "Since 1998, Ken opened a kayak school, founded the Canadian Freestyle Kayaking Association, and coached the Junior Freestyle Kayaking Team.", "He produced both the US and Canadian Freestyle Team Trials events, and wrote and produced a best-selling and award-winning series of paddling instructional books and videos.", "In 2006 he was nominated for an Everest Outdoor Achievement Award." ] }, { "key": "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach", "values": [ "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach is located near the historic town of San Simeon along California State Route 1, in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.", "It is named for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst (1863–1951), whose family is closely associated with the area.", "William Randolph Hearst memorial State Beach is located in northern San Simeon, California directly below Historic Hearst Castle in San Luis Obispo county.", "William Randolph Hearst State Beach or as it is locally known “The Cove” was once home to the Hearst Family newspaper empire, and was the hub of Trade and shipping in the area." ] }, { "key": "Jackson Kayak", "values": [ "Jackson Kayak is a producer of kayaks and was founded by its namesake, Eric \"EJ\" Jackson.", "After working with Wave Sport Kayaks as a team member and as a designer, Eric Jackson and business partner, Tony Lunt formed Jackson Kayak in Rock Island, Tennessee in October 2003.", "Already in their first year, the company sold 2,500 boats, resulting in $1.5 million annual sales.", "Year-on-year sales increased by 80% until 2007, and the company sold 7,515 boats in 2008.", "In the United States, the company sold 40% of whitewater kayaks in 2008/2009, and the expected sales in 2009 was 7,000 boats.", "It also has the largest market share in England and Japan, and increases its share in France." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Traditional fishing boat", "values": [ "Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Maritime history of California", "values": [ "In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare." ] }, { "key": "Canoe sprint", "values": [ "Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.", "Race categories vary by the number of athletes in the boat, the length of the course, and whether the boat is a canoe or kayak.", "Canoe sprints are sometimes referred to as flat water racing.", "The distances recognized by the ICF for international canoe sprint races are 200m, 500m, and 1000m.", "These races take place on straight courses with each boat paddling in its own designated lane.", "Longer marathon races do exist, notably the 5000m (also an ICF-recognized distance) - these usually have athletes starting in a large pack at a start line before paddling around a set course with marked turning points (there are no assigned lanes)." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm pretty fascinated by your in-depth knowledge about kayaks. That sounds fun nonetheless. Do you go every weekend?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I go on most weekend either to paddle or do some kayak fishing, you know fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Kayak_fishing_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak fishing", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Kayak_fishing", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak fishing", "values": [ "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "The \"kayak\" has long been a means of transportation and a stealth means of approaching easily spooked fish, such as cobia and flounder.", "Kayak fishing has gained popularity in recent times due to its broad appeal as an environmentally friendly and healthy method of transportation, as well as its relatively low cost of entry compared to motorized boats.", "Kayaks (Inuktitut: \"qajaq\", Inuktitut syllabics: \"ᖃᔭᖅ\") were originally developed by indigenous people living in the Arctic regions, who used the boats to hunt on inland lakes, rivers and the coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, Bering Sea and North Pacific oceans." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Ken Whiting", "values": [ "Ken Whiting (born December 12, 1974 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), was the 1997/98 World Freestyle Kayaking Champion, the 1998 Japan Open Champion, and a five-time Canadian National Champion in freestyle or whitewater kayaking.", "Since 1998, Ken opened a kayak school, founded the Canadian Freestyle Kayaking Association, and coached the Junior Freestyle Kayaking Team.", "He produced both the US and Canadian Freestyle Team Trials events, and wrote and produced a best-selling and award-winning series of paddling instructional books and videos.", "In 2006 he was nominated for an Everest Outdoor Achievement Award." ] }, { "key": "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach", "values": [ "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach is located near the historic town of San Simeon along California State Route 1, in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.", "It is named for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst (1863–1951), whose family is closely associated with the area.", "William Randolph Hearst memorial State Beach is located in northern San Simeon, California directly below Historic Hearst Castle in San Luis Obispo county.", "William Randolph Hearst State Beach or as it is locally known “The Cove” was once home to the Hearst Family newspaper empire, and was the hub of Trade and shipping in the area." ] }, { "key": "Jackson Kayak", "values": [ "Jackson Kayak is a producer of kayaks and was founded by its namesake, Eric \"EJ\" Jackson.", "After working with Wave Sport Kayaks as a team member and as a designer, Eric Jackson and business partner, Tony Lunt formed Jackson Kayak in Rock Island, Tennessee in October 2003.", "Already in their first year, the company sold 2,500 boats, resulting in $1.5 million annual sales.", "Year-on-year sales increased by 80% until 2007, and the company sold 7,515 boats in 2008.", "In the United States, the company sold 40% of whitewater kayaks in 2008/2009, and the expected sales in 2009 was 7,000 boats.", "It also has the largest market share in England and Japan, and increases its share in France." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah. I've never gone fishing, but I seriously have always wanted to go fishing. I have no one to go with though. Also I don't like touching worms.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Traditional fishing boat", "values": [ "Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Maritime history of California", "values": [ "In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare." ] }, { "key": "Canoe sprint", "values": [ "Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.", "Race categories vary by the number of athletes in the boat, the length of the course, and whether the boat is a canoe or kayak.", "Canoe sprints are sometimes referred to as flat water racing.", "The distances recognized by the ICF for international canoe sprint races are 200m, 500m, and 1000m.", "These races take place on straight courses with each boat paddling in its own designated lane.", "Longer marathon races do exist, notably the 5000m (also an ICF-recognized distance) - these usually have athletes starting in a large pack at a start line before paddling around a set course with marked turning points (there are no assigned lanes)." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm pretty fascinated by your in-depth knowledge about kayaks. That sounds fun nonetheless. Do you go every weekend?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I go on most weekend either to paddle or do some kayak fishing, you know fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Kayak_fishing_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak fishing", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Kayak_fishing", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak fishing", "values": [ "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "The \"kayak\" has long been a means of transportation and a stealth means of approaching easily spooked fish, such as cobia and flounder.", "Kayak fishing has gained popularity in recent times due to its broad appeal as an environmentally friendly and healthy method of transportation, as well as its relatively low cost of entry compared to motorized boats.", "Kayaks (Inuktitut: \"qajaq\", Inuktitut syllabics: \"ᖃᔭᖅ\") were originally developed by indigenous people living in the Arctic regions, who used the boats to hunt on inland lakes, rivers and the coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, Bering Sea and North Pacific oceans." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Ken Whiting", "values": [ "Ken Whiting (born December 12, 1974 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), was the 1997/98 World Freestyle Kayaking Champion, the 1998 Japan Open Champion, and a five-time Canadian National Champion in freestyle or whitewater kayaking.", "Since 1998, Ken opened a kayak school, founded the Canadian Freestyle Kayaking Association, and coached the Junior Freestyle Kayaking Team.", "He produced both the US and Canadian Freestyle Team Trials events, and wrote and produced a best-selling and award-winning series of paddling instructional books and videos.", "In 2006 he was nominated for an Everest Outdoor Achievement Award." ] }, { "key": "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach", "values": [ "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach is located near the historic town of San Simeon along California State Route 1, in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.", "It is named for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst (1863–1951), whose family is closely associated with the area.", "William Randolph Hearst memorial State Beach is located in northern San Simeon, California directly below Historic Hearst Castle in San Luis Obispo county.", "William Randolph Hearst State Beach or as it is locally known “The Cove” was once home to the Hearst Family newspaper empire, and was the hub of Trade and shipping in the area." ] }, { "key": "Jackson Kayak", "values": [ "Jackson Kayak is a producer of kayaks and was founded by its namesake, Eric \"EJ\" Jackson.", "After working with Wave Sport Kayaks as a team member and as a designer, Eric Jackson and business partner, Tony Lunt formed Jackson Kayak in Rock Island, Tennessee in October 2003.", "Already in their first year, the company sold 2,500 boats, resulting in $1.5 million annual sales.", "Year-on-year sales increased by 80% until 2007, and the company sold 7,515 boats in 2008.", "In the United States, the company sold 40% of whitewater kayaks in 2008/2009, and the expected sales in 2009 was 7,000 boats.", "It also has the largest market share in England and Japan, and increases its share in France." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah. I've never gone fishing, but I seriously have always wanted to go fishing. I have no one to go with though. Also I don't like touching worms.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But you can try sea kayaks. but you have to use seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "checked_sentence_value": "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Sea_kayak_1", "checked_passage_value": "Sea kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Sea_kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Sergie Sovoroff", "values": [ "Sergie Sovoroff (September 17, 1901 – September 27, 1989) was an Aleut educational leader.", "He was born on Umnak Island in the Aleut village of Nikolski in 1902.", "Sovoroff was born only nine years before the United States government outlawed sea otter hunting.", "After 1911, the need and use of \"iqya-x\", Aleut sea kayaks, declined abruptly.", "But Sovoroff continued to see a need for creating model sea kayaks, known in his days by the Russian name \"baidarka\".", "Sovoroff \"...kept up the tradition of making kayak models\".", "Model sea kayaks built by Sovoroff, quite often with three hatches with a Russian Orthodox priest seated in the middle hatch, can be seen in many museums around the world." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Surf kayaking", "values": [ "Surf kayaking is the sport, technique, and equipment, used in surfing ocean waves with kayaks.", "Surf kayaking has many similarities to surf board surfing, but with boats designed for use in surf zones, and with a paddle.", "A number of kayak designs are used, but all are aimed at better using the waves to propel the craft.", "Surf kayaking is popular in many areas frequented by surf board surfers.", "The sport has grown in popularity over the last decades, in pace with the rise of sea kayaking, and modern materials and techniques.", "There are a number of speciality surf kayak designs available.", "They are often equipped with up to four fins with a three fin thruster set up being the most common." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. ", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Kayaking_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak.com", "values": [ "Kayak.com, sometimes styled as KAYAK, is a fare aggregator and travel metasearch engine operated by The Priceline Group.", "Its products are available in 18 languages.", "The company also runs travel search engines checkfelix and swoodoo.", "Formerly a separate company, the KAYAK Software Corporation was acquired by The Priceline Group on May 21, 2013.", "KAYAK was founded in 2004 by Steve Hafner and Paul M. English.", "Before KAYAK, Steve Hafner, KAYAK's current CEO, helped found Orbitz in November 1999 and led its business development, advertising sales, marketing, and product marketing activities.", "The company was originally incorporated in Delaware in 2004 under the name Travel Search Company, Inc." ] }, { "key": "Kayak (band)", "values": [ "Kayak are a Dutch progressive rock band formed in 1972 in the city Hilversum by Ton Scherpenzeel and Pim Koopman.", "In 1973, their debut album \"See See The Sun\" was released, including three hit singles.", "Their main popularity was in the Netherlands, with their top hit (Ruthless Queen) reaching No.", "6 on the Dutch charts in March 1979.", "They disbanded in 1982 after releasing nine albums.", "In 1999 the band was asked to perform on the TV show De Vrienden van Amstel Live.", "After this performance, they decided to reform, and released seven further studio albums and three live albums.", "On 4 January 2008 they released \"Coming Up For Air\"." ] }, { "key": "Tito Kayak", "values": [ "Alberto de Jesús Mercado (born 1958), better known as Tito Kayak, is an activist from Jayuya, Puerto Rico, and founder of the Puerto Rican environmental group, Amig@s Del Mar.", "The organization utilizes a dual approach, which they call \"manatiburón (manatee/shark)\", which Kayak describes as a combination of \"peaceful and simple ways to fulfill our environmental ideals\" (like the manatee), and the more “revolutionary approach\" (like the shark), which is \"only used when we are prohibited from working peacefully towards our goals of improving the environment.\"", "Kayak is best known for his activism against the damaging environmental effect of the U.S. Navy presence on Vieques." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayaking_1", "checked_passage_value": "Kayaking", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Kayaking", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Playboating", "values": [ "Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outrigger canoe", "values": [ "The outrigger canoe (Ketagalan: \"bangka\"; Filipino: \"bangka\"; Indonesian: \"bangka\" or \"Jukung\"; New Zealand Māori: \"waka ama\"; Cook Islands Maori: \"vaka\"; Hawaiian: \"waa\"; Tahitian and Samoan: \"vaa\", Proto-Austronesian *waŋkaŋ) is a type of canoe featuring one or more lateral support floats known as outriggers, which are fastened to one or both sides of the main hull.", "Smaller canoes often employ a single outrigger on the port side, while larger canoes may employ a single-outrigger, double-outrigger, or double-hull configuration (see also catamaran).", "The sailing canoes are an important part of the Polynesian heritage and are raced and sailed in Hawaii, Tahiti, Samoa and by the Māori of New Zealand." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_value": "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Kayak_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Traditional fishing boat", "values": [ "Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Outline of canoeing and kayaking", "values": [ "The following outline is provided as an overview of canoeing and kayaking: Canoeing – recreational boating activity or paddle sport in which you kneel or sit facing forward in an open or closed-decked canoe, and propel yourself with a single-bladed paddle, under your own power.", "Kayaking – use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a boat where the paddler faces forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle.", "Most kayaks have closed decks.", "Some of the many popular uses of canoes and kayaks include: Differences between a canoe and a kayak: Materials used in modern designs – modern kayaks are usually made from Rotationally Molded Plastic (Rotomold), Fiberglass or Kevlar, each of which has advantages and disadvantages." ] }, { "key": "Maritime history of California", "values": [ "In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare." ] }, { "key": "Canoe sprint", "values": [ "Canoe sprint is a sport in which athletes race canoes or kayaks on calm water.", "Race categories vary by the number of athletes in the boat, the length of the course, and whether the boat is a canoe or kayak.", "Canoe sprints are sometimes referred to as flat water racing.", "The distances recognized by the ICF for international canoe sprint races are 200m, 500m, and 1000m.", "These races take place on straight courses with each boat paddling in its own designated lane.", "Longer marathon races do exist, notably the 5000m (also an ICF-recognized distance) - these usually have athletes starting in a large pack at a start line before paddling around a set course with marked turning points (there are no assigned lanes)." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm pretty fascinated by your in-depth knowledge about kayaks. That sounds fun nonetheless. Do you go every weekend?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I go on most weekend either to paddle or do some kayak fishing, you know fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_value": "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Kayak_fishing_0", "checked_passage_value": "Kayak fishing", "checked_passage_key": "partner_5_Kayak_fishing", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Kayak fishing", "values": [ "Kayak fishing is fishing from a kayak.", "The \"kayak\" has long been a means of transportation and a stealth means of approaching easily spooked fish, such as cobia and flounder.", "Kayak fishing has gained popularity in recent times due to its broad appeal as an environmentally friendly and healthy method of transportation, as well as its relatively low cost of entry compared to motorized boats.", "Kayaks (Inuktitut: \"qajaq\", Inuktitut syllabics: \"ᖃᔭᖅ\") were originally developed by indigenous people living in the Arctic regions, who used the boats to hunt on inland lakes, rivers and the coastal waters of the Arctic Ocean, North Atlantic, Bering Sea and North Pacific oceans." ] }, { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Ken Whiting", "values": [ "Ken Whiting (born December 12, 1974 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), was the 1997/98 World Freestyle Kayaking Champion, the 1998 Japan Open Champion, and a five-time Canadian National Champion in freestyle or whitewater kayaking.", "Since 1998, Ken opened a kayak school, founded the Canadian Freestyle Kayaking Association, and coached the Junior Freestyle Kayaking Team.", "He produced both the US and Canadian Freestyle Team Trials events, and wrote and produced a best-selling and award-winning series of paddling instructional books and videos.", "In 2006 he was nominated for an Everest Outdoor Achievement Award." ] }, { "key": "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach", "values": [ "William Randolph Hearst Memorial State Beach is located near the historic town of San Simeon along California State Route 1, in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States.", "It is named for newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst (1863–1951), whose family is closely associated with the area.", "William Randolph Hearst memorial State Beach is located in northern San Simeon, California directly below Historic Hearst Castle in San Luis Obispo county.", "William Randolph Hearst State Beach or as it is locally known “The Cove” was once home to the Hearst Family newspaper empire, and was the hub of Trade and shipping in the area." ] }, { "key": "Jackson Kayak", "values": [ "Jackson Kayak is a producer of kayaks and was founded by its namesake, Eric \"EJ\" Jackson.", "After working with Wave Sport Kayaks as a team member and as a designer, Eric Jackson and business partner, Tony Lunt formed Jackson Kayak in Rock Island, Tennessee in October 2003.", "Already in their first year, the company sold 2,500 boats, resulting in $1.5 million annual sales.", "Year-on-year sales increased by 80% until 2007, and the company sold 7,515 boats in 2008.", "In the United States, the company sold 40% of whitewater kayaks in 2008/2009, and the expected sales in 2009 was 7,000 boats.", "It also has the largest market share in England and Japan, and increases its share in France." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yeah. I've never gone fishing, but I seriously have always wanted to go fishing. I have no one to go with though. Also I don't like touching worms.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But you can try sea kayaks. but you have to use seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "checked_sentence_value": "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Sea_kayak_1", "checked_passage_value": "Sea kayak", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Sea_kayak", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Sea kayak", "values": [ "A sea kayak or touring kayak is a kayak developed for the sport of paddling on open waters of lakes, bays, and the ocean.", "Sea kayaks are seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck.", "They trade off the maneuverability of whitewater kayaks for higher cruising speed, cargo capacity, ease of straight-line paddling, and comfort for long journeys.", "Sea kayaks are used around the world for marine (sea) journeys from a few hours to many weeks, as they can accommodate one to three paddlers together with room for camping gear, food, water, and other supplies.", "A sea kayak usually ranges anywhere from for solo craft, and up to for tandem craft." ] }, { "key": "Kayak", "values": [ "A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle.", "The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word \"qajaq\" ().", "The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler.", "The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray and makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler. ]", "Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title \"kayak\", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat (\"sit-on-top\" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull by twin hulls, and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and \"flippers\"." ] }, { "key": "Sergie Sovoroff", "values": [ "Sergie Sovoroff (September 17, 1901 – September 27, 1989) was an Aleut educational leader.", "He was born on Umnak Island in the Aleut village of Nikolski in 1902.", "Sovoroff was born only nine years before the United States government outlawed sea otter hunting.", "After 1911, the need and use of \"iqya-x\", Aleut sea kayaks, declined abruptly.", "But Sovoroff continued to see a need for creating model sea kayaks, known in his days by the Russian name \"baidarka\".", "Sovoroff \"...kept up the tradition of making kayak models\".", "Model sea kayaks built by Sovoroff, quite often with three hatches with a Russian Orthodox priest seated in the middle hatch, can be seen in many museums around the world." ] }, { "key": "Kayaking", "values": [ "Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water.", "It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle.", "A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation.", "Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.", "Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions.", "They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body." ] }, { "key": "Surf kayaking", "values": [ "Surf kayaking is the sport, technique, and equipment, used in surfing ocean waves with kayaks.", "Surf kayaking has many similarities to surf board surfing, but with boats designed for use in surf zones, and with a paddle.", "A number of kayak designs are used, but all are aimed at better using the waves to propel the craft.", "Surf kayaking is popular in many areas frequented by surf board surfers.", "The sport has grown in popularity over the last decades, in pace with the rise of sea kayaking, and modern materials and techniques.", "There are a number of speciality surf kayak designs available.", "They are often equipped with up to four fins with a three fin thruster set up being the most common." ] }, { "key": "Whitewater kayaking", "values": [ "Whitewater kayaking is the sport of paddling a kayak on a moving body of water, typically a whitewater river.", "Whitewater kayaking can range from active, moving water, to demanding, extreme whitewater.", "Paddling on rivers, lakes and oceans is as old as the Stone Age.", "The raft, the catamaran, the canoe and the kayak evolved depending on the needs and environment of the indigenous peoples in different parts of the world.", "The modern day kayak most likely originated about 8,000 years ago along the Siberian coast line by the Yupik and then transformed from the open canoe, via the Aleut and Inuit, into an enclosed kayak." ] }, { "key": "Folding kayak", "values": [ "A folding kayak is a direct descendant of the original Inuit kayak made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones.", "A modern folder has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating.", "Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.", "The first workable folding kayak was built by Alfred Heurich in 1905, a German architectural student.", "Heurich paddled his creation on the Isar River near Munich and took out a patent on the design, called the Delphin (German: Dolphin), the following year." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Are they expensive? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. It is a very interesting sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. It is a very interesting sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It is and it has been in the Olympic Games since 1920!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. It is a very interesting sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It is and it has been in the Olympic Games since 1920!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I wonder which team will be headed to the Olympics this year.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. It is a very interesting sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It is and it has been in the Olympic Games since 1920!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I wonder which team will be headed to the Olympics this year.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Which ones? The Summer or Winter games? I do not follow it but I know it's two years apart.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. It is a very interesting sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It is and it has been in the Olympic Games since 1920!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I wonder which team will be headed to the Olympics this year.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Which ones? The Summer or Winter games? I do not follow it but I know it's two years apart.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Winter games. Favorite season to watch.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I enjoy watching Ice Hockey live, what about you. Is this one of your favorite sports?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I never watched ice hockey but I am moving to Canada where is super popular so I guess I will learn it! It's also very popular in Russia and Scandinavia.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "This is true. It is a very interesting sport.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It is and it has been in the Olympic Games since 1920!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I wonder which team will be headed to the Olympics this year.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Which ones? The Summer or Winter games? I do not follow it but I know it's two years apart.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Winter games. Favorite season to watch.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They have been going on for so long haven't hey. from 1924 to 1936 but then stopped for a 4 years because of WWII.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]