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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. 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Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. 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Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. 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Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. 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Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011." ] }, { "key": "The Spirit of the Age", "values": [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "values": [ "The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination." ] }, { "key": "List of starships in Stargate", "values": [ "This is a list of fictional starships in the \"Stargate\" universe depicted through a series of television shows and three feature-length movies.", "The Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced races in \"Stargate\", and this is reflected in their starships.", "Duplicates of these ships are utilized by their nanite creations, the Asurans, as they also possess knowledge of Ancient technology.", "The Puddle Jumper or Jumper is a small spacecraft used extensively in the \"Stargate Atlantis\" series.", "Puddle Jumpers were created by the Ancients and most exist within the city built by the Ancients known as Atlantis." ] }, { "key": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "values": [ "Science fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the US in the 1920s.", "Stories with science fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\", but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out \"Detective Story Magazine\".", "The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was \"Weird Tales\", which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades; writers such as H.P.", "Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011." ] }, { "key": "The Spirit of the Age", "values": [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "values": [ "The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's not quite sci-fi, but my favorite version of time travel is in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Breaks zero logical rules.", "checked_sentence_value": "The central premise for these stories oftentimes involves changing history, either intentionally or by accident, and the ways by which altering the past changes the future and creates an altered present or future for the time traveler when they return home.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Time_travel_in_fiction_3", "checked_passage_value": "Time travel in fiction", "checked_passage_key": "partner_6_Time_travel_in_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Magical objects in Harry Potter", "values": [ "The following is a list of magical objects used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", Hermione Granger creates fake, enchanted Galleons that are used for communication between members of Dumbledore's Army.", "Like real Galleons, the coins have numerals around the edge; on normal Galleons these serial numbers aren't used the same way the enchanted coins are used, the numbers represent the time and date of the next meeting, and automatically change to match whatever numbers Harry Potter sets on his coin.", "Due to the coins being infused with a Protean Charm, once Harry Potter alters his, every coin changes to suit." ] }, { "key": "List of supporting Harry Potter characters", "values": [ "The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide." ] }, { "key": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "values": [ "The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix." ] }, { "key": "Places in Harry Potter", "values": [ "J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels.", "These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.", "The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts.", "The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection.", "The Weasley house has seven floors." ] }, { "key": "Ministry of Magic", "values": [ "The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" .The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,\" the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Throughout the books, it is generally depicted as either corrupt, incompetent, or both, with its high officials blind to actual events and dangers.", "It reaches a zenith of corruption before being effectively taken over by Lord Voldemort.", "At the end of the final book, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over the ministry, changing it for the better." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter (film series)", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination." ] }, { "key": "List of starships in Stargate", "values": [ "This is a list of fictional starships in the \"Stargate\" universe depicted through a series of television shows and three feature-length movies.", "The Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced races in \"Stargate\", and this is reflected in their starships.", "Duplicates of these ships are utilized by their nanite creations, the Asurans, as they also possess knowledge of Ancient technology.", "The Puddle Jumper or Jumper is a small spacecraft used extensively in the \"Stargate Atlantis\" series.", "Puddle Jumpers were created by the Ancients and most exist within the city built by the Ancients known as Atlantis." ] }, { "key": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "values": [ "Science fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the US in the 1920s.", "Stories with science fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\", but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out \"Detective Story Magazine\".", "The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was \"Weird Tales\", which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades; writers such as H.P.", "Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011." ] }, { "key": "The Spirit of the Age", "values": [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "values": [ "The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's not quite sci-fi, but my favorite version of time travel is in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Breaks zero logical rules.", "checked_sentence_value": "The central premise for these stories oftentimes involves changing history, either intentionally or by accident, and the ways by which altering the past changes the future and creates an altered present or future for the time traveler when they return home.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Time_travel_in_fiction_3", "checked_passage_value": "Time travel in fiction", "checked_passage_key": "partner_6_Time_travel_in_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Magical objects in Harry Potter", "values": [ "The following is a list of magical objects used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", Hermione Granger creates fake, enchanted Galleons that are used for communication between members of Dumbledore's Army.", "Like real Galleons, the coins have numerals around the edge; on normal Galleons these serial numbers aren't used the same way the enchanted coins are used, the numbers represent the time and date of the next meeting, and automatically change to match whatever numbers Harry Potter sets on his coin.", "Due to the coins being infused with a Protean Charm, once Harry Potter alters his, every coin changes to suit." ] }, { "key": "List of supporting Harry Potter characters", "values": [ "The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide." ] }, { "key": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "values": [ "The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix." ] }, { "key": "Places in Harry Potter", "values": [ "J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels.", "These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.", "The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts.", "The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection.", "The Weasley house has seven floors." ] }, { "key": "Ministry of Magic", "values": [ "The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" .The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,\" the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Throughout the books, it is generally depicted as either corrupt, incompetent, or both, with its high officials blind to actual events and dangers.", "It reaches a zenith of corruption before being effectively taken over by Lord Voldemort.", "At the end of the final book, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over the ministry, changing it for the better." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter (film series)", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "And that's difficult to do when dealing with time travel. I actually haven't seen the latest Harry Potter movies. Guess it's time to check them out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination." ] }, { "key": "List of starships in Stargate", "values": [ "This is a list of fictional starships in the \"Stargate\" universe depicted through a series of television shows and three feature-length movies.", "The Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced races in \"Stargate\", and this is reflected in their starships.", "Duplicates of these ships are utilized by their nanite creations, the Asurans, as they also possess knowledge of Ancient technology.", "The Puddle Jumper or Jumper is a small spacecraft used extensively in the \"Stargate Atlantis\" series.", "Puddle Jumpers were created by the Ancients and most exist within the city built by the Ancients known as Atlantis." ] }, { "key": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "values": [ "Science fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the US in the 1920s.", "Stories with science fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\", but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out \"Detective Story Magazine\".", "The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was \"Weird Tales\", which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades; writers such as H.P.", "Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011." ] }, { "key": "The Spirit of the Age", "values": [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "values": [ "The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's not quite sci-fi, but my favorite version of time travel is in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Breaks zero logical rules.", "checked_sentence_value": "The central premise for these stories oftentimes involves changing history, either intentionally or by accident, and the ways by which altering the past changes the future and creates an altered present or future for the time traveler when they return home.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Time_travel_in_fiction_3", "checked_passage_value": "Time travel in fiction", "checked_passage_key": "partner_6_Time_travel_in_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Magical objects in Harry Potter", "values": [ "The following is a list of magical objects used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", Hermione Granger creates fake, enchanted Galleons that are used for communication between members of Dumbledore's Army.", "Like real Galleons, the coins have numerals around the edge; on normal Galleons these serial numbers aren't used the same way the enchanted coins are used, the numbers represent the time and date of the next meeting, and automatically change to match whatever numbers Harry Potter sets on his coin.", "Due to the coins being infused with a Protean Charm, once Harry Potter alters his, every coin changes to suit." ] }, { "key": "List of supporting Harry Potter characters", "values": [ "The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide." ] }, { "key": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "values": [ "The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix." ] }, { "key": "Places in Harry Potter", "values": [ "J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels.", "These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.", "The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts.", "The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection.", "The Weasley house has seven floors." ] }, { "key": "Ministry of Magic", "values": [ "The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" .The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,\" the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Throughout the books, it is generally depicted as either corrupt, incompetent, or both, with its high officials blind to actual events and dangers.", "It reaches a zenith of corruption before being effectively taken over by Lord Voldemort.", "At the end of the final book, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over the ministry, changing it for the better." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter (film series)", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "And that's difficult to do when dealing with time travel. I actually haven't seen the latest Harry Potter movies. Guess it's time to check them out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "If you really want a look at the potential negative consequences of scientific innovation, what you should check out is the TV show Fringe. Incredibly well written.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Characters of Casualty", "values": [ "\"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "\"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show." ] }, { "key": "Adolescent sexuality in the United States", "values": [ "According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the year 2007, 35% of US high school students were currently sexually active and 47.8% of US high school students reported having had sexual intercourse.", "This percentage has decreased slightly since 1991.", "According to a 1994 study, every year an estimated one in four sexually active teens contracts a sexually transmitted infection (STI).", "Teenage pregnancy is four times as prevalent in the United States as in the European Union.", "However, US teen pregnancy rates have been steadily declining for decades, according to the Centers for Disease Control and were at a \"record low\" as of 2012." ] }, { "key": "Fringe (TV series)", "values": [ "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci.", "It premiered on the Fox network on September 9, 2008, and concluded on January 18, 2013, after five seasons and 100 episodes.", "The series follows Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv), Peter Bishop (Joshua Jackson), and Walter Bishop (John Noble), all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, under the supervision of Homeland Security.", "The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained, often ghastly occurrences, which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe." ] }, { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead)", "values": [ "\"Days Gone Bye\" is the first episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 31, 2010.", "The episode was written and directed by Frank Darabont, the series creator.", "Robert Kirkman, the creator of the eponymous series of comic books, considered the idea of creating a television show based on the comic series, but did not move forward.", "Frank Darabont expressed interest in developing the series for television.", "In January 2010, AMC formally announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from \"The Walking Dead\" comic book." ] }, { "key": "Stigma management", "values": [ "When a person receives unfair treatment or alienation due to a social stigma, the effects can be detrimental.", "Social stigmas are defined as any aspect of an individual's identity that is devalued in a social context.", "These stigmas can be categorized as visible or invisible, depending on whether the stigma is readily apparent to others.", "Visible stigmas refer to characteristics such as race, age, gender, physical disabilities, or deformities, whereas invisible stigmas refer to characteristics such sexual orientation, gender identity, religious affiliation, early pregnancy, certain diseases, or mental illnesses." ] }, { "key": "All I Really Want to Do (album)", "values": [ "All I Really Want to Do is the debut solo studio album by American singer-actress Cher and was released on October 16, 1965, by Imperial Records.", "The album was produced for Cher by her then husband and singing partner, Sonny Bono, with contributions from arranger Harold Battiste.", "The album is by-and-large a collection of cover versions but does contain three songs written by Bono.", "Upon its release, the album was well received by critics and garnered positive reviews.", "At the same time that the duo Sonny & Cher were debuting on Atco Records, Sonny Bono arranged a solo deal for Cher on the Imperial label." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination." ] }, { "key": "List of starships in Stargate", "values": [ "This is a list of fictional starships in the \"Stargate\" universe depicted through a series of television shows and three feature-length movies.", "The Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced races in \"Stargate\", and this is reflected in their starships.", "Duplicates of these ships are utilized by their nanite creations, the Asurans, as they also possess knowledge of Ancient technology.", "The Puddle Jumper or Jumper is a small spacecraft used extensively in the \"Stargate Atlantis\" series.", "Puddle Jumpers were created by the Ancients and most exist within the city built by the Ancients known as Atlantis." ] }, { "key": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "values": [ "Science fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the US in the 1920s.", "Stories with science fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\", but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out \"Detective Story Magazine\".", "The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was \"Weird Tales\", which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades; writers such as H.P.", "Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011." ] }, { "key": "The Spirit of the Age", "values": [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "values": [ "The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's not quite sci-fi, but my favorite version of time travel is in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Breaks zero logical rules.", "checked_sentence_value": "The central premise for these stories oftentimes involves changing history, either intentionally or by accident, and the ways by which altering the past changes the future and creates an altered present or future for the time traveler when they return home.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Time_travel_in_fiction_3", "checked_passage_value": "Time travel in fiction", "checked_passage_key": "partner_6_Time_travel_in_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Magical objects in Harry Potter", "values": [ "The following is a list of magical objects used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", Hermione Granger creates fake, enchanted Galleons that are used for communication between members of Dumbledore's Army.", "Like real Galleons, the coins have numerals around the edge; on normal Galleons these serial numbers aren't used the same way the enchanted coins are used, the numbers represent the time and date of the next meeting, and automatically change to match whatever numbers Harry Potter sets on his coin.", "Due to the coins being infused with a Protean Charm, once Harry Potter alters his, every coin changes to suit." ] }, { "key": "List of supporting Harry Potter characters", "values": [ "The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide." ] }, { "key": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "values": [ "The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix." ] }, { "key": "Places in Harry Potter", "values": [ "J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels.", "These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.", "The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts.", "The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection.", "The Weasley house has seven floors." ] }, { "key": "Ministry of Magic", "values": [ "The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" .The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,\" the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Throughout the books, it is generally depicted as either corrupt, incompetent, or both, with its high officials blind to actual events and dangers.", "It reaches a zenith of corruption before being effectively taken over by Lord Voldemort.", "At the end of the final book, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over the ministry, changing it for the better." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter (film series)", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "And that's difficult to do when dealing with time travel. I actually haven't seen the latest Harry Potter movies. Guess it's time to check them out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "If you really want a look at the potential negative consequences of scientific innovation, what you should check out is the TV show Fringe. Incredibly well written.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Characters of Casualty", "values": [ "\"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "\"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show." ] }, { "key": "Adolescent sexuality in the United States", "values": [ "According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the year 2007, 35% of US high school students were currently sexually active and 47.8% of US high school students reported having had sexual intercourse.", "This percentage has decreased slightly since 1991.", "According to a 1994 study, every year an estimated one in four sexually active teens contracts a sexually transmitted infection (STI).", "Teenage pregnancy is four times as prevalent in the United States as in the European Union.", "However, US teen pregnancy rates have been steadily declining for decades, according to the Centers for Disease Control and were at a \"record low\" as of 2012." ] }, { "key": "Fringe (TV series)", "values": [ "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci.", "It premiered on the Fox network on September 9, 2008, and concluded on January 18, 2013, after five seasons and 100 episodes.", "The series follows Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv), Peter Bishop (Joshua Jackson), and Walter Bishop (John Noble), all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, under the supervision of Homeland Security.", "The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained, often ghastly occurrences, which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe." ] }, { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead)", "values": [ "\"Days Gone Bye\" is the first episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 31, 2010.", "The episode was written and directed by Frank Darabont, the series creator.", "Robert Kirkman, the creator of the eponymous series of comic books, considered the idea of creating a television show based on the comic series, but did not move forward.", "Frank Darabont expressed interest in developing the series for television.", "In January 2010, AMC formally announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from \"The Walking Dead\" comic book." ] }, { "key": "Stigma management", "values": [ "When a person receives unfair treatment or alienation due to a social stigma, the effects can be detrimental.", "Social stigmas are defined as any aspect of an individual's identity that is devalued in a social context.", "These stigmas can be categorized as visible or invisible, depending on whether the stigma is readily apparent to others.", "Visible stigmas refer to characteristics such as race, age, gender, physical disabilities, or deformities, whereas invisible stigmas refer to characteristics such sexual orientation, gender identity, religious affiliation, early pregnancy, certain diseases, or mental illnesses." ] }, { "key": "All I Really Want to Do (album)", "values": [ "All I Really Want to Do is the debut solo studio album by American singer-actress Cher and was released on October 16, 1965, by Imperial Records.", "The album was produced for Cher by her then husband and singing partner, Sonny Bono, with contributions from arranger Harold Battiste.", "The album is by-and-large a collection of cover versions but does contain three songs written by Bono.", "Upon its release, the album was well received by critics and garnered positive reviews.", "At the same time that the duo Sonny & Cher were debuting on Atco Records, Sonny Bono arranged a solo deal for Cher on the Imperial label." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Thank you for the suggestion, I will definitely check it out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination." ] }, { "key": "List of starships in Stargate", "values": [ "This is a list of fictional starships in the \"Stargate\" universe depicted through a series of television shows and three feature-length movies.", "The Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced races in \"Stargate\", and this is reflected in their starships.", "Duplicates of these ships are utilized by their nanite creations, the Asurans, as they also possess knowledge of Ancient technology.", "The Puddle Jumper or Jumper is a small spacecraft used extensively in the \"Stargate Atlantis\" series.", "Puddle Jumpers were created by the Ancients and most exist within the city built by the Ancients known as Atlantis." ] }, { "key": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "values": [ "Science fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the US in the 1920s.", "Stories with science fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\", but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out \"Detective Story Magazine\".", "The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was \"Weird Tales\", which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades; writers such as H.P.", "Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011." ] }, { "key": "The Spirit of the Age", "values": [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "values": [ "The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's not quite sci-fi, but my favorite version of time travel is in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Breaks zero logical rules.", "checked_sentence_value": "The central premise for these stories oftentimes involves changing history, either intentionally or by accident, and the ways by which altering the past changes the future and creates an altered present or future for the time traveler when they return home.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Time_travel_in_fiction_3", "checked_passage_value": "Time travel in fiction", "checked_passage_key": "partner_6_Time_travel_in_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Magical objects in Harry Potter", "values": [ "The following is a list of magical objects used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", Hermione Granger creates fake, enchanted Galleons that are used for communication between members of Dumbledore's Army.", "Like real Galleons, the coins have numerals around the edge; on normal Galleons these serial numbers aren't used the same way the enchanted coins are used, the numbers represent the time and date of the next meeting, and automatically change to match whatever numbers Harry Potter sets on his coin.", "Due to the coins being infused with a Protean Charm, once Harry Potter alters his, every coin changes to suit." ] }, { "key": "List of supporting Harry Potter characters", "values": [ "The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide." ] }, { "key": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "values": [ "The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix." ] }, { "key": "Places in Harry Potter", "values": [ "J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels.", "These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.", "The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts.", "The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection.", "The Weasley house has seven floors." ] }, { "key": "Ministry of Magic", "values": [ "The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" .The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,\" the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Throughout the books, it is generally depicted as either corrupt, incompetent, or both, with its high officials blind to actual events and dangers.", "It reaches a zenith of corruption before being effectively taken over by Lord Voldemort.", "At the end of the final book, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over the ministry, changing it for the better." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter (film series)", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "And that's difficult to do when dealing with time travel. I actually haven't seen the latest Harry Potter movies. Guess it's time to check them out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "If you really want a look at the potential negative consequences of scientific innovation, what you should check out is the TV show Fringe. Incredibly well written.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Characters of Casualty", "values": [ "\"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "\"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show." ] }, { "key": "Adolescent sexuality in the United States", "values": [ "According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the year 2007, 35% of US high school students were currently sexually active and 47.8% of US high school students reported having had sexual intercourse.", "This percentage has decreased slightly since 1991.", "According to a 1994 study, every year an estimated one in four sexually active teens contracts a sexually transmitted infection (STI).", "Teenage pregnancy is four times as prevalent in the United States as in the European Union.", "However, US teen pregnancy rates have been steadily declining for decades, according to the Centers for Disease Control and were at a \"record low\" as of 2012." ] }, { "key": "Fringe (TV series)", "values": [ "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci.", "It premiered on the Fox network on September 9, 2008, and concluded on January 18, 2013, after five seasons and 100 episodes.", "The series follows Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv), Peter Bishop (Joshua Jackson), and Walter Bishop (John Noble), all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, under the supervision of Homeland Security.", "The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained, often ghastly occurrences, which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe." ] }, { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead)", "values": [ "\"Days Gone Bye\" is the first episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 31, 2010.", "The episode was written and directed by Frank Darabont, the series creator.", "Robert Kirkman, the creator of the eponymous series of comic books, considered the idea of creating a television show based on the comic series, but did not move forward.", "Frank Darabont expressed interest in developing the series for television.", "In January 2010, AMC formally announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from \"The Walking Dead\" comic book." ] }, { "key": "Stigma management", "values": [ "When a person receives unfair treatment or alienation due to a social stigma, the effects can be detrimental.", "Social stigmas are defined as any aspect of an individual's identity that is devalued in a social context.", "These stigmas can be categorized as visible or invisible, depending on whether the stigma is readily apparent to others.", "Visible stigmas refer to characteristics such as race, age, gender, physical disabilities, or deformities, whereas invisible stigmas refer to characteristics such sexual orientation, gender identity, religious affiliation, early pregnancy, certain diseases, or mental illnesses." ] }, { "key": "All I Really Want to Do (album)", "values": [ "All I Really Want to Do is the debut solo studio album by American singer-actress Cher and was released on October 16, 1965, by Imperial Records.", "The album was produced for Cher by her then husband and singing partner, Sonny Bono, with contributions from arranger Harold Battiste.", "The album is by-and-large a collection of cover versions but does contain three songs written by Bono.", "Upon its release, the album was well received by critics and garnered positive reviews.", "At the same time that the duo Sonny & Cher were debuting on Atco Records, Sonny Bono arranged a solo deal for Cher on the Imperial label." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Thank you for the suggestion, I will definitely check it out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It blends science fiction and paranormal/psychological/MK Ultra type stuff together, but it's science fiction at its core.", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "Visionary fiction", "values": [ "Visionary fiction is a fiction genre with New Age or mind, body, spirit themes and perspectives, including consciousness expansion, spirituality, mysticism, and parapsychology.", "It is sometimes classed as a subtype of speculative fiction.", "Examples include the novels \"The Celestine Prophecy\" \"The Alchemist\", and \"\".", "The Book Industry Study Group's BISAC subject heading FIC039000 is \"FICTION / Visionary & Metaphysical\".", "Although similar themes and content occur in the literature of numerous cultures in many ages, the term \"visionary fiction\" was suggested by Renee Weber, professor of philosophy at Rutgers University, and used by John Algeo in a 1982 article describing recent examples and earlier precursors." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Alien (film)", "values": [ "Alien is a 1979 science fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Sigourney Weaver, Tom Skerritt, Veronica Cartwright, Harry Dean Stanton, John Hurt, Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto.", "It is the first movie in what became a large \"Alien\" franchise.", "The film's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and attacks the crew of a spaceship.", "Dan O'Bannon, drawing upon previous works of science fiction and horror, wrote the screenplay from a story he co-authored with Ronald Shusett.", "The film was produced by Gordon Carroll, David Giler and Walter Hill through their company Brandywine Productions, and was distributed by 20th Century Fox." ] }, { "key": "Shadow Man (2006 film)", "values": [ "Shadow Man is a 2006 American thriller film directed by Michael Keusch, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film.", "The film co-stars Eva Pope, Imelda Staunton and Garrick Hagon.", "The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on June 6, 2006.", "Widowed former CIA agent Jack Foster (The Shadow Man) is an enigmatic Fortune 500 business owner, and is the father of an 8-year-old daughter named Amanda.", "It's the anniversary of the death of Jack's wife, and Jack is taking Amanda to Romania, which is the birthplace of Amanda's mother, who died 5 years ago.", "But upon arrival at the airport in Bucharest, Romania, a car bomb blows up his CIA agent father-in-law George's limo, and Amanda is kidnapped." ] }, { "key": "LGBT themes in speculative fiction", "values": [ "LGBT themes in speculative fiction refer to the incorporation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) themes into science fiction, fantasy, horror fiction and related genres.", "Such elements may include an LGBT character as the protagonist or a major character, or explorations of sexuality or gender that deviate from the hetero-normative.", "Science fiction and fantasy have traditionally been puritanical genres aimed at a male readership, and can be more restricted than non-genre literature by their conventions of characterisation and the effect that these conventions have on depictions of sexuality and gender." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think science fiction is an amazing genre for anything. Future science, technology, time travel, FTL travel, they're all such interesting concepts.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Hyperspace (science fiction)", "values": [ "Hyperspace is a faster-than-light (FTL) method of traveling used in science fiction.", "It is typically described as an alternative \"sub-region\" of space co-existing with our own universe which may be entered using an energy field or other device.", "As seen in most fiction hyperspace is most succinctly described as a \"somewhere else\" within which the laws of general and special relativity decidedly do \"not\" apply – especially with respect to the speed of light being the cosmic speed limit.", "Entering and exiting said \"elsewhere\" thus directly enables travel near or faster than the speed of light – almost universally with the aid of extremely advanced technology." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Time travel", "values": [ "Time travel is the concept of movement between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space by an object or a person, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in spacetime, either to an earlier time or to a later time, without the need for the time-traveling body to experience the intervening period in the usual sense.", "Time travel is a widely-recognized concept in philosophy and fiction.", "It was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel \"The Time Machine\", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination." ] }, { "key": "List of starships in Stargate", "values": [ "This is a list of fictional starships in the \"Stargate\" universe depicted through a series of television shows and three feature-length movies.", "The Ancients are one of the most technologically advanced races in \"Stargate\", and this is reflected in their starships.", "Duplicates of these ships are utilized by their nanite creations, the Asurans, as they also possess knowledge of Ancient technology.", "The Puddle Jumper or Jumper is a small spacecraft used extensively in the \"Stargate Atlantis\" series.", "Puddle Jumpers were created by the Ancients and most exist within the city built by the Ancients known as Atlantis." ] }, { "key": "History of US science fiction and fantasy magazines to 1950", "values": [ "Science fiction and fantasy magazines began to be published in the US in the 1920s.", "Stories with science fiction themes had been appearing for decades in pulp magazines such as \"Argosy\", but there were no magazines that specialized in a single genre until 1915, when Street & Smith, one of the major pulp publishers, brought out \"Detective Story Magazine\".", "The first magazine to focus solely on fantasy and horror was \"Weird Tales\", which was launched in 1923, and established itself as the leading weird fiction magazine over the next two decades; writers such as H.P.", "Lovecraft, Clark Ashton Smith and Robert E. Howard became regular contributors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I'm a huge fan of science fiction myself! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Awesome! I really love how sci-fi storytellers focus on political/social/philosophical issues that would still be around even in the future. Makes them relatable.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Science_fiction_film_1", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction film", "checked_passage_key": "self_3_Science_fiction_film", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Oddworld Inhabitants", "values": [ "Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] }, { "key": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "values": [ "Fajia () or Legalism is one of Sima Tan's six classical schools of thought in Chinese philosophy.", "Roughly meaning \"house of Fa\" (administrative \"methods\" or \"standards\"), the \"school\" (term) represents some several branches of realistic statesmen or \"men of methods\" (fashu zishi) foundational for the traditional Chinese bureaucratic empire.", "Compared with Machiavelli, it has often been considered in the Western world as akin to the Realpolitikal thought of ancient China.", "Largely ignoring morality or questions on how a society ideally should function, they examined contemporary government; emphasizing a realistic consolidation of the wealth and power of autocrat and state, with the goal of achieving increased order, security and stability." ] }, { "key": "Sci-Fi on the Rock", "values": [ "Sci-Fi on the Rock is an annual science fiction, fantasy and horror festival held in St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.", "It was founded by Darren Hann and Melanie Collins in mid-to-late 2006, and held its first festival in 2007.", "It began in 2007 at the Hotel Mount Pearl, moving on to be housed in the Holiday Inn in St. John's as of April 2008.", "The convention made another move in 2016 to the Sheraton Hotel Newfoundland.", "The festival has had a number a notable guests both from Newfoundland and beyond, including science-fiction author Kenneth Tam (\"Defense Command\", \"His Majesty's New World\"), comic-book artist Paul Tucker (\"The Underworld Railroad\", \"Google John Smith\"), actor Brian Downey (\"Lexx\", \"Millennium\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (\"The Empire Strikes Back\", \"Octopussy\"), author William Meikle (\"The Midnight Eye\" series), horror author Matthew LeDrew (\"Black Womb\", \"Roulette\") and author Shannon Patrick Sullivan (\"The Dying Days\")." ] }, { "key": "Starstruck (comics)", "values": [ "Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011." ] }, { "key": "The Spirit of the Age", "values": [ "The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "values": [ "The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. One of my favorite forms of science fiction is anything related to time travel! I find it fascinating.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It's not quite sci-fi, but my favorite version of time travel is in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Breaks zero logical rules.", "checked_sentence_value": "The central premise for these stories oftentimes involves changing history, either intentionally or by accident, and the ways by which altering the past changes the future and creates an altered present or future for the time traveler when they return home.", "checked_sentence_key": "partner_Time_travel_in_fiction_3", "checked_passage_value": "Time travel in fiction", "checked_passage_key": "partner_6_Time_travel_in_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Magical objects in Harry Potter", "values": [ "The following is a list of magical objects used in the \"Harry Potter\" series.", "In \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\", Hermione Granger creates fake, enchanted Galleons that are used for communication between members of Dumbledore's Army.", "Like real Galleons, the coins have numerals around the edge; on normal Galleons these serial numbers aren't used the same way the enchanted coins are used, the numbers represent the time and date of the next meeting, and automatically change to match whatever numbers Harry Potter sets on his coin.", "Due to the coins being infused with a Protean Charm, once Harry Potter alters his, every coin changes to suit." ] }, { "key": "List of supporting Harry Potter characters", "values": [ "The following are supporting characters in the \"Harry Potter\" series written by J. K. Rowling.", "For members of the Order of the Phoenix, Dumbledore's Army, Hogwarts staff, Ministry of Magic, or for Death Eaters, see the respective articles.", "The Dursley family are Harry Potter's last living relatives.", "To ensure Harry's safety, Albus Dumbledore placed him in the Dursleys' care when he was a baby.", "The Dursleys live at Number 4, Privet Drive, Little Whinging in Surrey, England.", "They are all Muggles, and despise all things related to magic – and anything out of the ordinary in general – and the Wizarding World, especially the Potters." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling.", "The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.", "The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic, and subjugate all wizards and muggles, a reference term that means non-magical people.", "Since the release of the first novel, \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, critical acclaim, and commercial success worldwide." ] }, { "key": "Order of the Phoenix (fictional organisation)", "values": [ "The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the \"Harry Potter\" series of fiction books written by J. K. Rowling.", "Founded by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name to the fifth book of the series, \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Before the Harry Potter series starts – when the character Lord Voldemort declared war on the wizarding world – Albus Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and an upstanding and powerful citizen of the wizarding world, attempted to take control of the situation by founding the Order of the Phoenix." ] }, { "key": "Places in Harry Potter", "values": [ "J. K. Rowling's \"Harry Potter\" universe contains numerous settings for the events in her fantasy novels.", "These locations are categorised as a dwelling, school, shopping district, or government-affiliated locale.", "The Weasleys' home, known as the Burrow, is located outside the village of Ottery St Catchpole, also near the home of the Lovegoods, the Diggorys and the Fawcetts.", "The Burrow was used as the Order of the Phoenix's headquarters, due to the compromised Fidelius Charm placed on 12 Grimmauld Place, in \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\" until it lost its given protection.", "The Weasley house has seven floors." ] }, { "key": "Ministry of Magic", "values": [ "The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in \"J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World\" .The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone,\" the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in \"Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\".", "Throughout the books, it is generally depicted as either corrupt, incompetent, or both, with its high officials blind to actual events and dangers.", "It reaches a zenith of corruption before being effectively taken over by Lord Voldemort.", "At the end of the final book, following Voldemort's death, Kingsley Shacklebolt takes over the ministry, changing it for the better." ] }, { "key": "Harry Potter (film series)", "values": [ "Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the \"Harry Potter\" novels by author J. K. Rowling.", "The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (2001) and culminating with \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\" (2011).", "A spin-off prequel series will consist of five films, starting with \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\" (2016).", "The \"Fantastic Beasts\" films mark the beginning of a shared media franchise known as J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World.", "The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "And that's difficult to do when dealing with time travel. I actually haven't seen the latest Harry Potter movies. Guess it's time to check them out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "If you really want a look at the potential negative consequences of scientific innovation, what you should check out is the TV show Fringe. Incredibly well written.", "checked_sentence_value": "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Science_fiction_0", "checked_passage_value": "Science fiction", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Science_fiction", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Characters of Casualty", "values": [ "\"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "\"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show." ] }, { "key": "Adolescent sexuality in the United States", "values": [ "According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in the year 2007, 35% of US high school students were currently sexually active and 47.8% of US high school students reported having had sexual intercourse.", "This percentage has decreased slightly since 1991.", "According to a 1994 study, every year an estimated one in four sexually active teens contracts a sexually transmitted infection (STI).", "Teenage pregnancy is four times as prevalent in the United States as in the European Union.", "However, US teen pregnancy rates have been steadily declining for decades, according to the Centers for Disease Control and were at a \"record low\" as of 2012." ] }, { "key": "Fringe (TV series)", "values": [ "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci.", "It premiered on the Fox network on September 9, 2008, and concluded on January 18, 2013, after five seasons and 100 episodes.", "The series follows Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv), Peter Bishop (Joshua Jackson), and Walter Bishop (John Noble), all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, based in Boston, Massachusetts, under the supervision of Homeland Security.", "The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained, often ghastly occurrences, which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe." ] }, { "key": "List of films considered the worst", "values": [ "The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "\"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ] }, { "key": "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead)", "values": [ "\"Days Gone Bye\" is the first episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 31, 2010.", "The episode was written and directed by Frank Darabont, the series creator.", "Robert Kirkman, the creator of the eponymous series of comic books, considered the idea of creating a television show based on the comic series, but did not move forward.", "Frank Darabont expressed interest in developing the series for television.", "In January 2010, AMC formally announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from \"The Walking Dead\" comic book." ] }, { "key": "Stigma management", "values": [ "When a person receives unfair treatment or alienation due to a social stigma, the effects can be detrimental.", "Social stigmas are defined as any aspect of an individual's identity that is devalued in a social context.", "These stigmas can be categorized as visible or invisible, depending on whether the stigma is readily apparent to others.", "Visible stigmas refer to characteristics such as race, age, gender, physical disabilities, or deformities, whereas invisible stigmas refer to characteristics such sexual orientation, gender identity, religious affiliation, early pregnancy, certain diseases, or mental illnesses." ] }, { "key": "All I Really Want to Do (album)", "values": [ "All I Really Want to Do is the debut solo studio album by American singer-actress Cher and was released on October 16, 1965, by Imperial Records.", "The album was produced for Cher by her then husband and singing partner, Sonny Bono, with contributions from arranger Harold Battiste.", "The album is by-and-large a collection of cover versions but does contain three songs written by Bono.", "Upon its release, the album was well received by critics and garnered positive reviews.", "At the same time that the duo Sonny & Cher were debuting on Atco Records, Sonny Bono arranged a solo deal for Cher on the Imperial label." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Thank you for the suggestion, I will definitely check it out!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It blends science fiction and paranormal/psychological/MK Ultra type stuff together, but it's science fiction at its core.", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Science fiction", "values": [ "Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life.", "Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a \"literature of ideas\".", "It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy.", "Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction." ] }, { "key": "Visionary fiction", "values": [ "Visionary fiction is a fiction genre with New Age or mind, body, spirit themes and perspectives, including consciousness expansion, spirituality, mysticism, and parapsychology.", "It is sometimes classed as a subtype of speculative fiction.", "Examples include the novels \"The Celestine Prophecy\" \"The Alchemist\", and \"\".", "The Book Industry Study Group's BISAC subject heading FIC039000 is \"FICTION / Visionary & Metaphysical\".", "Although similar themes and content occur in the literature of numerous cultures in many ages, the term \"visionary fiction\" was suggested by Renee Weber, professor of philosophy at Rutgers University, and used by John Algeo in a 1982 article describing recent examples and earlier precursors." ] }, { "key": "History of science fiction", "values": [ "The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees.", "This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins.", "There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" (earliest Sumerian text versions c. 2150–2000 BCE).", "A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics." ] }, { "key": "Science fiction film", "values": [ "Science fiction film (or sci-fi film) is a genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds, extrasensory perception and time travel, along with futuristic elements such as spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar travel or other technologies.", "Science fiction films have often been used to focus on political or social issues, and to explore philosophical issues like the human condition.", "In many cases, tropes derived from written science fiction may be used by filmmakers ignorant of or at best indifferent to the standards of scientific plausibility and plot logic to which written science fiction is traditionally held." ] }, { "key": "Alien (film)", "values": [ "Alien is a 1979 science fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Sigourney Weaver, Tom Skerritt, Veronica Cartwright, Harry Dean Stanton, John Hurt, Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto.", "It is the first movie in what became a large \"Alien\" franchise.", "The film's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and attacks the crew of a spaceship.", "Dan O'Bannon, drawing upon previous works of science fiction and horror, wrote the screenplay from a story he co-authored with Ronald Shusett.", "The film was produced by Gordon Carroll, David Giler and Walter Hill through their company Brandywine Productions, and was distributed by 20th Century Fox." ] }, { "key": "Shadow Man (2006 film)", "values": [ "Shadow Man is a 2006 American thriller film directed by Michael Keusch, and also written and produced by Steven Seagal, who also starred in the film.", "The film co-stars Eva Pope, Imelda Staunton and Garrick Hagon.", "The film was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on June 6, 2006.", "Widowed former CIA agent Jack Foster (The Shadow Man) is an enigmatic Fortune 500 business owner, and is the father of an 8-year-old daughter named Amanda.", "It's the anniversary of the death of Jack's wife, and Jack is taking Amanda to Romania, which is the birthplace of Amanda's mother, who died 5 years ago.", "But upon arrival at the airport in Bucharest, Romania, a car bomb blows up his CIA agent father-in-law George's limo, and Amanda is kidnapped." ] }, { "key": "LGBT themes in speculative fiction", "values": [ "LGBT themes in speculative fiction refer to the incorporation of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) themes into science fiction, fantasy, horror fiction and related genres.", "Such elements may include an LGBT character as the protagonist or a major character, or explorations of sexuality or gender that deviate from the hetero-normative.", "Science fiction and fantasy have traditionally been puritanical genres aimed at a male readership, and can be more restricted than non-genre literature by their conventions of characterisation and the effect that these conventions have on depictions of sexuality and gender." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Always looking for more science fiction to digest!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh me either! It seems like such a long time ago. I wonder when Internet was first created?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh me either! It seems like such a long time ago. I wonder when Internet was first created?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It used to be restricted, but around 1995, the restricted were lifted and commercial use of it began", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh me either! It seems like such a long time ago. I wonder when Internet was first created?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It used to be restricted, but around 1995, the restricted were lifted and commercial use of it began", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That is awesome. I wonder why it was restricted? Probably because they only wanted government and big companies to use it at first.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh me either! It seems like such a long time ago. I wonder when Internet was first created?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It used to be restricted, but around 1995, the restricted were lifted and commercial use of it began", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That is awesome. I wonder why it was restricted? Probably because they only wanted government and big companies to use it at first.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it was developed from a government funded projects to help with universities research and laboratories in the United States...I am so glad they expanded it! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh me either! It seems like such a long time ago. I wonder when Internet was first created?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It used to be restricted, but around 1995, the restricted were lifted and commercial use of it began", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That is awesome. I wonder why it was restricted? Probably because they only wanted government and big companies to use it at first.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it was developed from a government funded projects to help with universities research and laboratories in the United States...I am so glad they expanded it! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am too, it makes life so much easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Can you imagine the world without internet access? ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "No I could not! I couldn't imagine living when internet access was rare and very few people had it!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh me either! It seems like such a long time ago. I wonder when Internet was first created?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It used to be restricted, but around 1995, the restricted were lifted and commercial use of it began", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That is awesome. I wonder why it was restricted? Probably because they only wanted government and big companies to use it at first.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it was developed from a government funded projects to help with universities research and laboratories in the United States...I am so glad they expanded it! ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am too, it makes life so much easier!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "What is your favorite thing to do with internet access? I like being able to use my computer and smartphone to use my email and browse the world wide web", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Your role would be very important with face to face interaction with patients. Especially those who are unwell or very worried about a medical issue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Your role would be very important with face to face interaction with patients. Especially those who are unwell or very worried about a medical issue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it is necessary to develop our organization.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Your role would be very important with face to face interaction with patients. Especially those who are unwell or very worried about a medical issue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it is necessary to develop our organization.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think that pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and all pharmacy staff are very important in society today. Society is moving towards more pharmacy care for minor ailments rather than GP. Would you agree?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Your role would be very important with face to face interaction with patients. Especially those who are unwell or very worried about a medical issue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it is necessary to develop our organization.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think that pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and all pharmacy staff are very important in society today. Society is moving towards more pharmacy care for minor ailments rather than GP. Would you agree?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, without the monitoring tasks we do, while checking for side effects, there would be chaos.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Your role would be very important with face to face interaction with patients. Especially those who are unwell or very worried about a medical issue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it is necessary to develop our organization.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think that pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and all pharmacy staff are very important in society today. Society is moving towards more pharmacy care for minor ailments rather than GP. Would you agree?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, without the monitoring tasks we do, while checking for side effects, there would be chaos.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. It has been great talking with an experienced worker in the field I am trained in. Just cant wait to get my first job. I will be mentored first for a year which will be great. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I am just finishing my university course and I will be a qualified pharmacist. I am so excited about finishing and getting out there into the world of work! Do you work yourself?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I perform administrative duties as a pharmacy technician.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Fantastic so you know all about the field. I completed my four year course and also two 6 month placements but its not the same until you actually start working. Do you work in a busy pharmacy?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, I work directly with a lot of patients.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Your role would be very important with face to face interaction with patients. Especially those who are unwell or very worried about a medical issue", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, it is necessary to develop our organization.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I think that pharmacists, pharmacy technicians and all pharmacy staff are very important in society today. Society is moving towards more pharmacy care for minor ailments rather than GP. Would you agree?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Yes, without the monitoring tasks we do, while checking for side effects, there would be chaos.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree. It has been great talking with an experienced worker in the field I am trained in. Just cant wait to get my first job. I will be mentored first for a year which will be great. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I agree, just wait till you get your master of pharmacy, you won't need to be mentored anymore.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Home brewers have been around for centuries if not thousands of years.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Home brewers have been around for centuries if not thousands of years.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "when people first started they made thick beers, then fruit and rice wines", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Home brewers have been around for centuries if not thousands of years.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "when people first started they made thick beers, then fruit and rice wines", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's interest. Rice is also very versatile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Home brewers have been around for centuries if not thousands of years.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "when people first started they made thick beers, then fruit and rice wines", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's interest. Rice is also very versatile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "woman were the main home brewers before beer was even commercialized", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Home brewers have been around for centuries if not thousands of years.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "when people first started they made thick beers, then fruit and rice wines", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's interest. Rice is also very versatile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "woman were the main home brewers before beer was even commercialized", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I did not know that. I bet they made some great beer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have homebrewed before. Beer can be fun to craft.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "basically homebrewing is personal small scale beer production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Yes, that is correct. And it can be used to make some really cool concoctions.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "beer has been brewed by home brewers even prior to commercial production", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Home brewers have been around for centuries if not thousands of years.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "when people first started they made thick beers, then fruit and rice wines", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That's interest. Rice is also very versatile.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "woman were the main home brewers before beer was even commercialized", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I did not know that. I bet they made some great beer.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "the reason women did it mostly because it was considered a part of baking", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i know, i think europeans have more of it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i know, i think europeans have more of it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They do, as they are 2 to 6% red haired people in northern or western Europe.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i know, i think europeans have more of it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They do, as they are 2 to 6% red haired people in northern or western Europe.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "oh wow thats cool", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i know, i think europeans have more of it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They do, as they are 2 to 6% red haired people in northern or western Europe.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "oh wow thats cool", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, and the frequency is lower in other populations.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i know, i think europeans have more of it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They do, as they are 2 to 6% red haired people in northern or western Europe.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "oh wow thats cool", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, and the frequency is lower in other populations.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i think its the genes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "red hair is rare but looks good sometimes.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, it's a shame that red hair is only 1 to 2% of the population.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea the really good red hair is great.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Agreed, which is why it is such a shame that red hair is so rare.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i know, i think europeans have more of it", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "They do, as they are 2 to 6% red haired people in northern or western Europe.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "oh wow thats cool", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I know, and the frequency is lower in other populations.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "yea i think its the genes", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "I guess so, since it appears when two copies of the recessive allele on chromosome 16 is present.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; 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[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. 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I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful." ] }, { "key": "Heterosexuality", "values": [ "Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful." ] }, { "key": "Heterosexuality", "values": [ "Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure. Romantic love is relative but usually accepted as moments of intimacy.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Sexual desire and intimate relationships", "values": [ "Definitions of sexual desire are broad and understandings of sexual desire are subjective.", "However, the development of various ways of measuring the construct allows for extensive research to be conducted that facilitates the investigation of influences of sexual desire.", "Particular differences have been observed between the sexes in terms of understanding sexual desire both with regard to one's own sexual desires, as well as what others desire sexually.", "These beliefs and understandings all contribute to how people behave and interact with others, particularly in terms of various types of intimate relationships." ] }, { "key": "Neuroanatomy of intimacy", "values": [ "Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love.", "Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy.", "Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding." ] }, { "key": "Triangular theory of love", "values": [ " The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg.", "Presented in 1985, Sternberg was a member of the Psychology Department at Yale University.", "During his time as a professor, Sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate.", "In the context of interpersonal relationships, \"the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component.\"", "There are three components of love as follows: Passion: Passion can be associated with either physical arousal or emotional stimulation." ] }, { "key": "Romance novel", "values": [ "The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece." ] }, { "key": "Anthony Giddens", "values": [ "Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is a British sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.", "He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists, the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.", "In 2007, Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities.", "Four notable stages can be identified in his academic life.", "The first one involved outlining a new vision of what sociology is, presenting a theoretical and methodological understanding of that field, based on a critical reinterpretation of the classics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful." ] }, { "key": "Heterosexuality", "values": [ "Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure. Romantic love is relative but usually accepted as moments of intimacy.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Sexual desire and intimate relationships", "values": [ "Definitions of sexual desire are broad and understandings of sexual desire are subjective.", "However, the development of various ways of measuring the construct allows for extensive research to be conducted that facilitates the investigation of influences of sexual desire.", "Particular differences have been observed between the sexes in terms of understanding sexual desire both with regard to one's own sexual desires, as well as what others desire sexually.", "These beliefs and understandings all contribute to how people behave and interact with others, particularly in terms of various types of intimate relationships." ] }, { "key": "Neuroanatomy of intimacy", "values": [ "Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love.", "Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy.", "Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding." ] }, { "key": "Triangular theory of love", "values": [ " The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg.", "Presented in 1985, Sternberg was a member of the Psychology Department at Yale University.", "During his time as a professor, Sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate.", "In the context of interpersonal relationships, \"the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component.\"", "There are three components of love as follows: Passion: Passion can be associated with either physical arousal or emotional stimulation." ] }, { "key": "Romance novel", "values": [ "The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece." ] }, { "key": "Anthony Giddens", "values": [ "Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is a British sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.", "He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists, the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.", "In 2007, Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities.", "Four notable stages can be identified in his academic life.", "The first one involved outlining a new vision of what sociology is, presenting a theoretical and methodological understanding of that field, based on a critical reinterpretation of the classics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Romance can be small acts, like making breakfast for your significant other. But it's portrayed as grand gestures which are unattainable. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful." ] }, { "key": "Heterosexuality", "values": [ "Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure. Romantic love is relative but usually accepted as moments of intimacy.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Sexual desire and intimate relationships", "values": [ "Definitions of sexual desire are broad and understandings of sexual desire are subjective.", "However, the development of various ways of measuring the construct allows for extensive research to be conducted that facilitates the investigation of influences of sexual desire.", "Particular differences have been observed between the sexes in terms of understanding sexual desire both with regard to one's own sexual desires, as well as what others desire sexually.", "These beliefs and understandings all contribute to how people behave and interact with others, particularly in terms of various types of intimate relationships." ] }, { "key": "Neuroanatomy of intimacy", "values": [ "Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love.", "Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy.", "Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding." ] }, { "key": "Triangular theory of love", "values": [ " The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg.", "Presented in 1985, Sternberg was a member of the Psychology Department at Yale University.", "During his time as a professor, Sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate.", "In the context of interpersonal relationships, \"the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component.\"", "There are three components of love as follows: Passion: Passion can be associated with either physical arousal or emotional stimulation." ] }, { "key": "Romance novel", "values": [ "The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece." ] }, { "key": "Anthony Giddens", "values": [ "Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is a British sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.", "He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists, the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.", "In 2007, Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities.", "Four notable stages can be identified in his academic life.", "The first one involved outlining a new vision of what sociology is, presenting a theoretical and methodological understanding of that field, based on a critical reinterpretation of the classics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Romance can be small acts, like making breakfast for your significant other. But it's portrayed as grand gestures which are unattainable. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree it has been portrayed as impossible actions. Love consists of a variety of emotion and mental states.", "checked_sentence_value": "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Love_0", "checked_passage_value": "Love", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Philosophy of mind", "values": [ "Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind.", "The mind–body problem is a paradigm issue in philosophy of mind, although other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness, and the nature of particular mental states.", "Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness, the ontology of the mind, the nature of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body.", "Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind–body problem, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly." ] }, { "key": "Functionalism (philosophy of mind)", "values": [ "Functionalism is a view in the theory of the mind.", "It states that mental states (beliefs, desires, being in pain, etc.)", "are constituted solely by their functional role – that is, they have causal relations to other mental states, numerous sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs.", "Functionalism developed largely as an alternative to the identity theory of mind and behaviorism.", "Functionalism is a theoretical level between the physical implementation and behavioral output.", "Therefore, it is different from its predecessors of Cartesian dualism (advocating independent mental and physical substances) and Skinnerian behaviorism and physicalism (declaring only physical substances) because it is only concerned with the effective functions of the brain, through its organization or its \"software programs\"." ] }, { "key": "Theory of mind", "values": [ "Theory of mind (often abbreviated ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, pretending, knowledge, etc.—to oneself, and to others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.", "Deficits can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cocaine addiction, and brain damage suffered from alcohol's neurotoxicity.", "Although philosophical approaches to this exist, the theory of mind as such is distinct from the philosophy of mind.", "Theory of mind is a theory insofar as the mind is the only thing being directly observed." ] }, { "key": "Free will", "values": [ "Free will is the ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.", "Free will is closely linked to the concepts of responsibility, praise, guilt, sin, and other judgements which apply only to actions that are freely chosen.", "It is also connected with the concepts of advice, persuasion, deliberation, and prohibition.", "Traditionally, only actions that are freely willed are seen as deserving credit or blame.", "There are numerous different concerns about threats to the possibility of free will, varying by how exactly it is conceived, which is a matter of some debate.", "Some conceive free will to be the capacity to make choices in which the outcome has not been determined by past events." ] }, { "key": "Mind–body dualism", "values": [ "Mind–body dualism, or mind–body duality, is a view in the philosophy of mind that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical, or that the mind and body are distinct and separable.", "Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, and between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mind–body problem.", "Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls and further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the distinctive functions of plants, animals, and people: a nutritive soul of growth and metabolism that all three share; a perceptive soul of pain, pleasure, and desire that only people and other animals share; and the faculty of reason that is unique to people only." ] }, { "key": "Emotion", "values": [ "Emotion is any conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a certain degree of pleasure or displeasure.", "Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition.", "Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation.", "In some theories, cognition is an important aspect of emotion.", "Those acting primarily on the emotions they are feeling may seem as if they are not thinking, but mental processes are still essential, particularly in the interpretation of events.", "For example, the realization of our believing that we are in a dangerous situation and the subsequent arousal of our body's nervous system (rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of our feeling afraid." ] }, { "key": "Jerry Fodor", "values": [ "Jerry Alan Fodor (; April 22, 1935 – November 29, 2017) was an American philosopher and cognitive scientist.", "He held the position of State of New Jersey Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Rutgers University and was the author of many works in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science, in which he laid the groundwork for the modularity of mind and the language of thought hypotheses, among other ideas.", "He was known for his provocative and sometimes polemical style of argumentation and as \"one of the principal philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful." ] }, { "key": "Heterosexuality", "values": [ "Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure. Romantic love is relative but usually accepted as moments of intimacy.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Sexual desire and intimate relationships", "values": [ "Definitions of sexual desire are broad and understandings of sexual desire are subjective.", "However, the development of various ways of measuring the construct allows for extensive research to be conducted that facilitates the investigation of influences of sexual desire.", "Particular differences have been observed between the sexes in terms of understanding sexual desire both with regard to one's own sexual desires, as well as what others desire sexually.", "These beliefs and understandings all contribute to how people behave and interact with others, particularly in terms of various types of intimate relationships." ] }, { "key": "Neuroanatomy of intimacy", "values": [ "Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love.", "Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy.", "Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding." ] }, { "key": "Triangular theory of love", "values": [ " The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg.", "Presented in 1985, Sternberg was a member of the Psychology Department at Yale University.", "During his time as a professor, Sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate.", "In the context of interpersonal relationships, \"the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component.\"", "There are three components of love as follows: Passion: Passion can be associated with either physical arousal or emotional stimulation." ] }, { "key": "Romance novel", "values": [ "The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece." ] }, { "key": "Anthony Giddens", "values": [ "Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is a British sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.", "He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists, the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.", "In 2007, Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities.", "Four notable stages can be identified in his academic life.", "The first one involved outlining a new vision of what sociology is, presenting a theoretical and methodological understanding of that field, based on a critical reinterpretation of the classics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Romance can be small acts, like making breakfast for your significant other. But it's portrayed as grand gestures which are unattainable. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree it has been portrayed as impossible actions. Love consists of a variety of emotion and mental states.", "checked_sentence_value": "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Love_0", "checked_passage_value": "Love", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Philosophy of mind", "values": [ "Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind.", "The mind–body problem is a paradigm issue in philosophy of mind, although other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness, and the nature of particular mental states.", "Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness, the ontology of the mind, the nature of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body.", "Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind–body problem, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly." ] }, { "key": "Functionalism (philosophy of mind)", "values": [ "Functionalism is a view in the theory of the mind.", "It states that mental states (beliefs, desires, being in pain, etc.)", "are constituted solely by their functional role – that is, they have causal relations to other mental states, numerous sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs.", "Functionalism developed largely as an alternative to the identity theory of mind and behaviorism.", "Functionalism is a theoretical level between the physical implementation and behavioral output.", "Therefore, it is different from its predecessors of Cartesian dualism (advocating independent mental and physical substances) and Skinnerian behaviorism and physicalism (declaring only physical substances) because it is only concerned with the effective functions of the brain, through its organization or its \"software programs\"." ] }, { "key": "Theory of mind", "values": [ "Theory of mind (often abbreviated ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, pretending, knowledge, etc.—to oneself, and to others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.", "Deficits can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cocaine addiction, and brain damage suffered from alcohol's neurotoxicity.", "Although philosophical approaches to this exist, the theory of mind as such is distinct from the philosophy of mind.", "Theory of mind is a theory insofar as the mind is the only thing being directly observed." ] }, { "key": "Free will", "values": [ "Free will is the ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.", "Free will is closely linked to the concepts of responsibility, praise, guilt, sin, and other judgements which apply only to actions that are freely chosen.", "It is also connected with the concepts of advice, persuasion, deliberation, and prohibition.", "Traditionally, only actions that are freely willed are seen as deserving credit or blame.", "There are numerous different concerns about threats to the possibility of free will, varying by how exactly it is conceived, which is a matter of some debate.", "Some conceive free will to be the capacity to make choices in which the outcome has not been determined by past events." ] }, { "key": "Mind–body dualism", "values": [ "Mind–body dualism, or mind–body duality, is a view in the philosophy of mind that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical, or that the mind and body are distinct and separable.", "Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, and between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mind–body problem.", "Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls and further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the distinctive functions of plants, animals, and people: a nutritive soul of growth and metabolism that all three share; a perceptive soul of pain, pleasure, and desire that only people and other animals share; and the faculty of reason that is unique to people only." ] }, { "key": "Emotion", "values": [ "Emotion is any conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a certain degree of pleasure or displeasure.", "Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition.", "Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation.", "In some theories, cognition is an important aspect of emotion.", "Those acting primarily on the emotions they are feeling may seem as if they are not thinking, but mental processes are still essential, particularly in the interpretation of events.", "For example, the realization of our believing that we are in a dangerous situation and the subsequent arousal of our body's nervous system (rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of our feeling afraid." ] }, { "key": "Jerry Fodor", "values": [ "Jerry Alan Fodor (; April 22, 1935 – November 29, 2017) was an American philosopher and cognitive scientist.", "He held the position of State of New Jersey Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Rutgers University and was the author of many works in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science, in which he laid the groundwork for the modularity of mind and the language of thought hypotheses, among other ideas.", "He was known for his provocative and sometimes polemical style of argumentation and as \"one of the principal philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "It seems that in todays world it can be even harder to find a partner too.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful." ] }, { "key": "Heterosexuality", "values": [ "Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure. Romantic love is relative but usually accepted as moments of intimacy.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Sexual desire and intimate relationships", "values": [ "Definitions of sexual desire are broad and understandings of sexual desire are subjective.", "However, the development of various ways of measuring the construct allows for extensive research to be conducted that facilitates the investigation of influences of sexual desire.", "Particular differences have been observed between the sexes in terms of understanding sexual desire both with regard to one's own sexual desires, as well as what others desire sexually.", "These beliefs and understandings all contribute to how people behave and interact with others, particularly in terms of various types of intimate relationships." ] }, { "key": "Neuroanatomy of intimacy", "values": [ "Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love.", "Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy.", "Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding." ] }, { "key": "Triangular theory of love", "values": [ " The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg.", "Presented in 1985, Sternberg was a member of the Psychology Department at Yale University.", "During his time as a professor, Sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate.", "In the context of interpersonal relationships, \"the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component.\"", "There are three components of love as follows: Passion: Passion can be associated with either physical arousal or emotional stimulation." ] }, { "key": "Romance novel", "values": [ "The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece." ] }, { "key": "Anthony Giddens", "values": [ "Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is a British sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.", "He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists, the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.", "In 2007, Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities.", "Four notable stages can be identified in his academic life.", "The first one involved outlining a new vision of what sociology is, presenting a theoretical and methodological understanding of that field, based on a critical reinterpretation of the classics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Romance can be small acts, like making breakfast for your significant other. But it's portrayed as grand gestures which are unattainable. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree it has been portrayed as impossible actions. Love consists of a variety of emotion and mental states.", "checked_sentence_value": "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Love_0", "checked_passage_value": "Love", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Philosophy of mind", "values": [ "Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind.", "The mind–body problem is a paradigm issue in philosophy of mind, although other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness, and the nature of particular mental states.", "Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness, the ontology of the mind, the nature of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body.", "Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind–body problem, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly." ] }, { "key": "Functionalism (philosophy of mind)", "values": [ "Functionalism is a view in the theory of the mind.", "It states that mental states (beliefs, desires, being in pain, etc.)", "are constituted solely by their functional role – that is, they have causal relations to other mental states, numerous sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs.", "Functionalism developed largely as an alternative to the identity theory of mind and behaviorism.", "Functionalism is a theoretical level between the physical implementation and behavioral output.", "Therefore, it is different from its predecessors of Cartesian dualism (advocating independent mental and physical substances) and Skinnerian behaviorism and physicalism (declaring only physical substances) because it is only concerned with the effective functions of the brain, through its organization or its \"software programs\"." ] }, { "key": "Theory of mind", "values": [ "Theory of mind (often abbreviated ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, pretending, knowledge, etc.—to oneself, and to others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.", "Deficits can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cocaine addiction, and brain damage suffered from alcohol's neurotoxicity.", "Although philosophical approaches to this exist, the theory of mind as such is distinct from the philosophy of mind.", "Theory of mind is a theory insofar as the mind is the only thing being directly observed." ] }, { "key": "Free will", "values": [ "Free will is the ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.", "Free will is closely linked to the concepts of responsibility, praise, guilt, sin, and other judgements which apply only to actions that are freely chosen.", "It is also connected with the concepts of advice, persuasion, deliberation, and prohibition.", "Traditionally, only actions that are freely willed are seen as deserving credit or blame.", "There are numerous different concerns about threats to the possibility of free will, varying by how exactly it is conceived, which is a matter of some debate.", "Some conceive free will to be the capacity to make choices in which the outcome has not been determined by past events." ] }, { "key": "Mind–body dualism", "values": [ "Mind–body dualism, or mind–body duality, is a view in the philosophy of mind that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical, or that the mind and body are distinct and separable.", "Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, and between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mind–body problem.", "Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls and further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the distinctive functions of plants, animals, and people: a nutritive soul of growth and metabolism that all three share; a perceptive soul of pain, pleasure, and desire that only people and other animals share; and the faculty of reason that is unique to people only." ] }, { "key": "Emotion", "values": [ "Emotion is any conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a certain degree of pleasure or displeasure.", "Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition.", "Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation.", "In some theories, cognition is an important aspect of emotion.", "Those acting primarily on the emotions they are feeling may seem as if they are not thinking, but mental processes are still essential, particularly in the interpretation of events.", "For example, the realization of our believing that we are in a dangerous situation and the subsequent arousal of our body's nervous system (rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of our feeling afraid." ] }, { "key": "Jerry Fodor", "values": [ "Jerry Alan Fodor (; April 22, 1935 – November 29, 2017) was an American philosopher and cognitive scientist.", "He held the position of State of New Jersey Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Rutgers University and was the author of many works in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science, in which he laid the groundwork for the modularity of mind and the language of thought hypotheses, among other ideas.", "He was known for his provocative and sometimes polemical style of argumentation and as \"one of the principal philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "It seems that in todays world it can be even harder to find a partner too.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good point. Romance is associated with perfect partners, which is often unattainable. Sexual attraction often is stronger.", "checked_sentence_value": "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Sexual orientation", "values": [ "Sexual orientation is an enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender.", "These attractions are generally subsumed under heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality, while asexuality (the lack of sexual attraction to others) is sometimes identified as the fourth category.", "These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology.", "For example, people may use other labels, such as \"pansexual\" or \"polysexual\", or none at all.", "According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\"." ] }, { "key": "Bisexuality", "values": [ "Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females, or romantic or sexual attraction to people of any sex or gender identity; this latter aspect is sometimes alternatively termed \"pansexuality.\"", "The term \"bisexuality\" is mainly used in the context of human attraction to denote romantic or sexual feelings toward both men and women, and the concept is one of the three main classifications of sexual orientation along with heterosexuality and homosexuality, all of which exist on the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "A bisexual identity does not necessarily equate to equal sexual attraction to both sexes; commonly, people who have a distinct but not exclusive sexual preference for one sex over the other also identify themselves as bisexual." ] }, { "key": "Asexuality", "values": [ "Asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction to others, or low or absent interest in or desire for sexual activity.", "It may be considered the lack of a sexual orientation, or one of the variations thereof, alongside heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality.", "It may also be an umbrella term used to categorize a broader spectrum of various asexual sub-identities.", "Asexuality is distinct from abstention from sexual activity and from celibacy, which are behavioral and generally motivated by factors such as an individual's personal or religious beliefs.", "Sexual orientation, unlike sexual behavior, is believed to be \"enduring\"." ] }, { "key": "Sexual attraction", "values": [ "Sexual attraction is attraction on the basis of sexual desire or the quality of arousing such interest.", "Sexual attractiveness or sex appeal is an individual's ability to attract the sexual or erotic interests of other people, and is a factor in sexual selection or mate choice.", "The attraction can be to the physical or other qualities or traits of a person, or to such qualities in the context where they appear.", "The attraction may be to a person's aesthetics or movements or to their voice or smell, besides other factors.", "The attraction may be enhanced by a person's adornments, clothing, perfume or style." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Body odour and sexual attraction", "values": [ "Odour is sensory stimulation of the olfactory membrane of the nose by a group of molecules.", "Research has shown that certain body odours are connected to human sexual attraction.", "Humans can make use of body odour subconsciously in order to identify whether a potential mate will pass on favourable traits to their offspring.", "This is based on the fact body odour may provide significant cues about the genetic quality, health and reproductive success of a potential mate.", "There is an extensive amount of research demonstrating that body odour affects sexual attraction in a number of ways including through human biology, the menstrual cycle and fluctuating asymmetry." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I don't know how to be romantic. I have trouble expressing emotional attraction.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Pansexuality", "values": [ "Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is the sexual, romantic or emotional attraction towards people regardless of their sex or gender identity.", "Pansexual people may refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others.", "Pansexuality may be considered a sexual orientation in its own right or a branch of bisexuality, to indicate an alternative sexual identity.", "Because pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore rejects the gender binary, it is often considered a more inclusive term than \"bisexual\"." ] }, { "key": "Group emotion", "values": [ "Group emotion refers to the moods, emotions and dispositional affects of a group of people.", "It can be seen as either an emotional entity influencing individual members' emotional states (top down) or the sum of the individuals' emotional states (bottom up).", "This view sees the group's dynamic processes as responsible for an elusive feeling state which influences the members' feelings and behavior.", "This view, that groups have an existence as entities beyond the characters that comprise them, has several angles.", "One angle of this approach was depicted in early works such as Le Bon's and Freud's who reasoned that there is a general influence of a crowd or group which makes the members of the group \"feel, think and act\" differently then they would have as isolated individuals." ] }, { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Mr. Darcy", "values": [ "Fitzwilliam Darcy, generally referred to as Mr. Darcy, is one of the two central characters in Jane Austen's novel \"Pride and Prejudice\".", "He is an archetype of the aloof romantic hero, and a romantic interest of Elizabeth Bennet, the novel's protagonist.", "The story's narration is almost exclusively from Elizabeth's perspective; the reader is given a one-sided view of Darcy for much of the novel, but hints are given throughout that there is much more to his good character than meets the eye.", "The reader gets a healthy dose of dramatic irony as Elizabeth continually censures (with some prejudice) Mr. Darcy's character despite the aforementioned hints (via the narrative voice and other characters' observations) that Mr. Darcy is really a noble character at heart, albeit somewhat prideful." ] }, { "key": "Heterosexuality", "values": [ "Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between persons of the opposite sex or gender.", "As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is \"an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions\" to persons of the opposite sex; it \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions.\"", "Along with bisexuality and homosexuality, heterosexuality is one of the three main categories of sexual orientation within the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "Someone who is heterosexual is commonly referred to as \"straight.\"" ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I feel the same. I find it hard to make many friends so finding a romantic partner seems impossible.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "The term \"romance\" originated in the medieval ideal of chivalry.", "checked_sentence_value": "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Chivalry", "values": [ "Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is an informal, varying code of conduct developed between 1170 and 1220, never decided on or summarized in a single document, associated with the medieval institution of knighthood; knights’ and gentlewomen's behaviors were governed by chivalrous social codes.", "The ideals of chivalry were popularized in medieval literature, especially the Matter of Britain and Matter of France, the former based on Geoffrey of Monmouth's \"Historia Regum Britanniae\" which introduced the legend of King Arthur, written in the 1130s.", "The code of chivalry that developed in medieval Europe had its roots in earlier centuries." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Knight", "values": [ "A knight is a person granted an honorary title of \"knighthood\" by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity.", "Historically, in Europe, knighthood was conferred upon mounted warriors.", "During the High Middle Ages, knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.", "By the Late Middle Ages, the rank had become associated with the ideals of chivalry, a code of conduct for the perfect courtly Christian warrior.", "Often, a knight was a vassal who served as a fighter for a lord, with payment in the form of land holdings.", "The lords trusted the knights, who were skilled in battle on horseback." ] }, { "key": "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", "values": [ "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: \"Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt\") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance.", "It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings.", "The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ.", "Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition.", "It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations." ] }, { "key": "Gentry", "values": [ "Gentry (from Old French \"genterie\", from \"gentil\", \"high-born, noble\") are \"well-born, genteel and well-bred people\" of high social class, especially in the past.", "\"Gentry\", in its widest connotation, refers to people of good social position connected to landed estates (see manorialism), upper levels of the clergy, and \"gentle\" families of long descent who never obtained the official right to bear a coat of arms.", "The historical term \"gentry\" by itself, so Peter Coss argues, is a construct that historians have applied loosely to rather different societies.", "Any particular model may not fit a specific society, yet a single definition nevertheless remains desirable." ] }, { "key": "King Arthur", "values": [ "King Arthur is a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries AD.", "The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and his historical existence is debated and disputed by modern historians.", "The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the \"Annales Cambriae\", the \"Historia Brittonum\", and the writings of Gildas.", "Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as \"Y Gododdin\".", "Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain." ] }, { "key": "Brian R. Price", "values": [ "Brian R. Price is an American university professor, author, editor, publisher, martial arts instructor of the Italian school of swordsmanship, reconstructive armorer, and member of the Society for Creative Anachronism.", "He is Assistant Professor of History at Hawai'i Pacific University, where he offers courses in the history of warfare, in counterinsurgency, and in strategy at the graduate and undergraduate levels, leveraging his long study of medieval topics and his recent experience in Afghanistan as an advisor.", "He speaks regularly at conferences both for his current field on counterinsurgency and in his earlier, and now secondary field, on chivalric topics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Interesting. I feel that today the meaning has been changed to fit with Hollywood's idea of romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "For sure. Romantic love is relative but usually accepted as moments of intimacy.", "checked_sentence_value": "Romantic love is a relative term, but generally accepted as a definition that distinguishes moments and situations within intimate relationships to an individual as contributing to a significant relationship connection.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "Romance (love)", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Romance_love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Love", "values": [ "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "An example of this range of meanings is that the love of a mother differs from the love of a spouse differs from the love of food.", "Most commonly, love refers to a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment.", "Love can also be a virtue representing human kindness, compassion, and affection—\"the unselfish loyal and benevolent concern for the good of another\".", "It may also describe compassionate and affectionate actions towards other humans, one's self or animals." ] }, { "key": "Sexual desire and intimate relationships", "values": [ "Definitions of sexual desire are broad and understandings of sexual desire are subjective.", "However, the development of various ways of measuring the construct allows for extensive research to be conducted that facilitates the investigation of influences of sexual desire.", "Particular differences have been observed between the sexes in terms of understanding sexual desire both with regard to one's own sexual desires, as well as what others desire sexually.", "These beliefs and understandings all contribute to how people behave and interact with others, particularly in terms of various types of intimate relationships." ] }, { "key": "Neuroanatomy of intimacy", "values": [ "Even though intimacy has been broadly defined in terms of romantic love and sexual desire, the neuroanatomy of intimacy needs further explanation in order to fully understand their neurological functions in different components within intimate relationships, which are romantic love, lust, attachment, and rejection in love.", "Also, known functions of the neuroanatomy involved can be applied to observations seen in people who are experiencing any of the stages in intimacy.", "Research analysis of these systems provide insight on the biological basis of intimacy, but the neurological aspect must be considered as well in areas that require special attention to mitigate issues in intimacy, such as violence against a beloved partner or problems with social bonding." ] }, { "key": "Triangular theory of love", "values": [ " The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg.", "Presented in 1985, Sternberg was a member of the Psychology Department at Yale University.", "During his time as a professor, Sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate.", "In the context of interpersonal relationships, \"the three components of love, according to the triangular theory, are an intimacy component, a passion component, and a decision/commitment component.\"", "There are three components of love as follows: Passion: Passion can be associated with either physical arousal or emotional stimulation." ] }, { "key": "Romance novel", "values": [ "The romance novel or romantic novel discussed in this article is the mass-market literary genre.", "Novels of this type of genre fiction place their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an \"emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending.\"", "There are many subgenres of the romance novel including fantasy, historical romance, paranormal fiction, and science fiction.", "Walter Scott defined the literary fiction form of romance as \"a fictitious narrative in prose or verse; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents\".", "A thriving genre of works conventionally referred to as \"romance novels\" existed in ancient Greece." ] }, { "key": "Anthony Giddens", "values": [ "Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is a British sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.", "He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists, the author of at least 34 books, published in at least 29 languages, issuing on average more than one book every year.", "In 2007, Giddens was listed as the fifth most-referenced author of books in the humanities.", "Four notable stages can be identified in his academic life.", "The first one involved outlining a new vision of what sociology is, presenting a theoretical and methodological understanding of that field, based on a critical reinterpretation of the classics." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Romance can be small acts, like making breakfast for your significant other. But it's portrayed as grand gestures which are unattainable. ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I agree it has been portrayed as impossible actions. Love consists of a variety of emotion and mental states.", "checked_sentence_value": "Love encompasses a variety of different emotional and mental states, typically strongly and positively experienced, ranging from the deepest interpersonal affection to the simplest pleasure.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Love_0", "checked_passage_value": "Love", "checked_passage_key": "self_1_Love", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Philosophy of mind", "values": [ "Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind.", "The mind–body problem is a paradigm issue in philosophy of mind, although other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness, and the nature of particular mental states.", "Aspects of the mind that are studied include mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness, the ontology of the mind, the nature of thought, and the relationship of the mind to the body.", "Dualism and monism are the two central schools of thought on the mind–body problem, although nuanced views have arisen that do not fit one or the other category neatly." ] }, { "key": "Functionalism (philosophy of mind)", "values": [ "Functionalism is a view in the theory of the mind.", "It states that mental states (beliefs, desires, being in pain, etc.)", "are constituted solely by their functional role – that is, they have causal relations to other mental states, numerous sensory inputs, and behavioral outputs.", "Functionalism developed largely as an alternative to the identity theory of mind and behaviorism.", "Functionalism is a theoretical level between the physical implementation and behavioral output.", "Therefore, it is different from its predecessors of Cartesian dualism (advocating independent mental and physical substances) and Skinnerian behaviorism and physicalism (declaring only physical substances) because it is only concerned with the effective functions of the brain, through its organization or its \"software programs\"." ] }, { "key": "Theory of mind", "values": [ "Theory of mind (often abbreviated ToM) is the ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, pretending, knowledge, etc.—to oneself, and to others, and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives that are different from one's own.", "Deficits can occur in people with autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cocaine addiction, and brain damage suffered from alcohol's neurotoxicity.", "Although philosophical approaches to this exist, the theory of mind as such is distinct from the philosophy of mind.", "Theory of mind is a theory insofar as the mind is the only thing being directly observed." ] }, { "key": "Free will", "values": [ "Free will is the ability to choose between different possible courses of action unimpeded.", "Free will is closely linked to the concepts of responsibility, praise, guilt, sin, and other judgements which apply only to actions that are freely chosen.", "It is also connected with the concepts of advice, persuasion, deliberation, and prohibition.", "Traditionally, only actions that are freely willed are seen as deserving credit or blame.", "There are numerous different concerns about threats to the possibility of free will, varying by how exactly it is conceived, which is a matter of some debate.", "Some conceive free will to be the capacity to make choices in which the outcome has not been determined by past events." ] }, { "key": "Mind–body dualism", "values": [ "Mind–body dualism, or mind–body duality, is a view in the philosophy of mind that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical, or that the mind and body are distinct and separable.", "Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, and between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mind–body problem.", "Aristotle shared Plato's view of multiple souls and further elaborated a hierarchical arrangement, corresponding to the distinctive functions of plants, animals, and people: a nutritive soul of growth and metabolism that all three share; a perceptive soul of pain, pleasure, and desire that only people and other animals share; and the faculty of reason that is unique to people only." ] }, { "key": "Emotion", "values": [ "Emotion is any conscious experience characterized by intense mental activity and a certain degree of pleasure or displeasure.", "Scientific discourse has drifted to other meanings and there is no consensus on a definition.", "Emotion is often intertwined with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation.", "In some theories, cognition is an important aspect of emotion.", "Those acting primarily on the emotions they are feeling may seem as if they are not thinking, but mental processes are still essential, particularly in the interpretation of events.", "For example, the realization of our believing that we are in a dangerous situation and the subsequent arousal of our body's nervous system (rapid heartbeat and breathing, sweating, muscle tension) is integral to the experience of our feeling afraid." ] }, { "key": "Jerry Fodor", "values": [ "Jerry Alan Fodor (; April 22, 1935 – November 29, 2017) was an American philosopher and cognitive scientist.", "He held the position of State of New Jersey Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, at Rutgers University and was the author of many works in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive science, in which he laid the groundwork for the modularity of mind and the language of thought hypotheses, among other ideas.", "He was known for his provocative and sometimes polemical style of argumentation and as \"one of the principal philosophers of mind of the late twentieth and early twenty-first century." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "It seems that in todays world it can be even harder to find a partner too.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Good point. Romance is associated with perfect partners, which is often unattainable. Sexual attraction often is stronger.", "checked_sentence_value": "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Romance_(love)_0", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Cross-sex friendship", "values": [ "A cross-sex friendship is a platonic relationship between an unrelated man and woman.", "There are multiple types of cross-sex friendships, all defined by whether or not each party has a romantic attraction to each other, or perceives that the other is interested.", "A few theories have been developed to explain the existence of such friendships.", "Research has been done on why men and women initiate these relationships, how they are perceived by others, implications for children with cross-sex friendships, among others.", "Cross-sex friendships can also create problems for those involved if either or both have or ever had any romantic feelings for the other." ] }, { "key": "Sexual orientation", "values": [ "Sexual orientation is an enduring pattern of romantic or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender.", "These attractions are generally subsumed under heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality, while asexuality (the lack of sexual attraction to others) is sometimes identified as the fourth category.", "These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology.", "For example, people may use other labels, such as \"pansexual\" or \"polysexual\", or none at all.", "According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\"." ] }, { "key": "Bisexuality", "values": [ "Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females, or romantic or sexual attraction to people of any sex or gender identity; this latter aspect is sometimes alternatively termed \"pansexuality.\"", "The term \"bisexuality\" is mainly used in the context of human attraction to denote romantic or sexual feelings toward both men and women, and the concept is one of the three main classifications of sexual orientation along with heterosexuality and homosexuality, all of which exist on the heterosexual–homosexual continuum.", "A bisexual identity does not necessarily equate to equal sexual attraction to both sexes; commonly, people who have a distinct but not exclusive sexual preference for one sex over the other also identify themselves as bisexual." ] }, { "key": "Asexuality", "values": [ "Asexuality is the lack of sexual attraction to others, or low or absent interest in or desire for sexual activity.", "It may be considered the lack of a sexual orientation, or one of the variations thereof, alongside heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality.", "It may also be an umbrella term used to categorize a broader spectrum of various asexual sub-identities.", "Asexuality is distinct from abstention from sexual activity and from celibacy, which are behavioral and generally motivated by factors such as an individual's personal or religious beliefs.", "Sexual orientation, unlike sexual behavior, is believed to be \"enduring\"." ] }, { "key": "Sexual attraction", "values": [ "Sexual attraction is attraction on the basis of sexual desire or the quality of arousing such interest.", "Sexual attractiveness or sex appeal is an individual's ability to attract the sexual or erotic interests of other people, and is a factor in sexual selection or mate choice.", "The attraction can be to the physical or other qualities or traits of a person, or to such qualities in the context where they appear.", "The attraction may be to a person's aesthetics or movements or to their voice or smell, besides other factors.", "The attraction may be enhanced by a person's adornments, clothing, perfume or style." ] }, { "key": "Romance (love)", "values": [ "Romance is the expressive and pleasurable feeling from an emotional attraction towards another person.", "This feeling is associated with, but does not necessitate, sexual attraction.", "For most people it is eros rather than agape, philia, or storge.", "In the context of romantic love relationships, romance usually implies an expression of one's strong romantic love, or one's deep and strong emotional desires to connect with another person intimately or romantically.", "Historically, the term \"\"romance\"\" originates with the medieval ideal of chivalry as set out in its \"chivalric romance\" literature.", "Humans have a natural inclination to form bonds with one another through social interactions, be it through verbal communication or nonverbal gestures." ] }, { "key": "Body odour and sexual attraction", "values": [ "Odour is sensory stimulation of the olfactory membrane of the nose by a group of molecules.", "Research has shown that certain body odours are connected to human sexual attraction.", "Humans can make use of body odour subconsciously in order to identify whether a potential mate will pass on favourable traits to their offspring.", "This is based on the fact body odour may provide significant cues about the genetic quality, health and reproductive success of a potential mate.", "There is an extensive amount of research demonstrating that body odour affects sexual attraction in a number of ways including through human biology, the menstrual cycle and fluctuating asymmetry." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I suppose. But I think that sexual attraction is just the initial feeling which then turns into romance.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Krav Maga is a martial art sport. That's the reason I picked it. The only other option I had no info on!", "checked_sentence_value": "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_0", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Krav Maga is a martial art sport. That's the reason I picked it. The only other option I had no info on!", "checked_sentence_value": "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_0", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know how long it's been around?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Krav Maga is a martial art sport. That's the reason I picked it. The only other option I had no info on!", "checked_sentence_value": "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_0", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know how long it's been around?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "According to the info I have available to me it's an Israeli self-defence system combining karate, judo, boxing, and realistic fight training. Sounds dangerous!", "checked_sentence_value": "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_1", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Mixed martial arts", "values": [ "Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.", "The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.", "The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.", "The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.", "During the early 20th century, various mixed-style contests took place throughout Japan, Taiwan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers." ] }, { "key": "American Tang Soo Do", "values": [ "American Tang Soo Do (\"American Karate\") is a Tang Soo Do based, American hybrid martial art style founded in 1966 by Chuck Norris.", "American Tang Soo Do evolved from Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan and it combines elements from several different fighting styles including Judo and Boxing.", "Between 1958 and 1962 Chuck Norris was stationed in Korea at the Osan Air Base, South Korea, as a member of the Air Policeman in the United States Air Force.", "During this time he trained in various martial arts styles under some of the most respected instructors in the world.", "These instructors included Tang Soo Do founder Hwang Kee and his chief instructor Shin Jae Chul, and Judo instructor Ahn." ] }, { "key": "Danzan-ryū", "values": [ "For a Danzan-ryū syllabus, see Danzan-ryū Lists.", "Seishiro Okazaki was born in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan in 1890.", "In 1906, he immigrated to the island of Hawaii.", "Soon after, he was afflicted with a pulmonary condition which may have been tuberculosis.", "It was during this time, however, that young Okazaki began studying under Yōshin-ryū jujutsu sensei by the name of Yoshimatsu Tanaka in Hilo, Hawaii.", "Okazaki intensely pursued his studies under Tanaka and he found after sometime that his respiratory condition had gone into remission.", "Okazaki felt that the study of martial arts had played a large role in his physical recovery and as a result he decided to dedicate his life to the study and teaching of jujitsu and related disciplines." ] }, { "key": "Karate", "values": [ "The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style." ] }, { "key": "Jujutsu", "values": [ "Jujutsu ( ; ), better known in the West as jiu-jitsu, is a Japanese martial art and a method of close combat for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon or only a short weapon.", "\"Jū\" can be translated to mean \"gentle, soft, supple, flexible, pliable, or yielding.\"", "\"Jutsu\" can be translated to mean \"art\" or \"technique\" and represents manipulating the opponent's force against himself rather than confronting it with one's own force.", "Jujutsu developed to combat the samurai of feudal Japan as a method for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon, or only a short weapon." ] }, { "key": "Martial arts", "values": [ "Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a number of reasons: as self-defense, military and law enforcement applications, mental and spiritual development; as well as entertainment and the preservation of a nation's intangible cultural heritage.", "Although the term \"martial art\" has become associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, it originally referred to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s.", "The term is derived from Latin, and means \"arts of Mars\", the Roman god of war.", "Some authors have argued that fighting arts or fighting systems would be more appropriate on the basis that many martial arts were never \"martial\" in the sense of being used or created by professional warriors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Krav Maga is a martial art sport. That's the reason I picked it. The only other option I had no info on!", "checked_sentence_value": "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_0", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know how long it's been around?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "According to the info I have available to me it's an Israeli self-defence system combining karate, judo, boxing, and realistic fight training. Sounds dangerous!", "checked_sentence_value": "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_1", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Mixed martial arts", "values": [ "Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.", "The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.", "The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.", "The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.", "During the early 20th century, various mixed-style contests took place throughout Japan, Taiwan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers." ] }, { "key": "American Tang Soo Do", "values": [ "American Tang Soo Do (\"American Karate\") is a Tang Soo Do based, American hybrid martial art style founded in 1966 by Chuck Norris.", "American Tang Soo Do evolved from Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan and it combines elements from several different fighting styles including Judo and Boxing.", "Between 1958 and 1962 Chuck Norris was stationed in Korea at the Osan Air Base, South Korea, as a member of the Air Policeman in the United States Air Force.", "During this time he trained in various martial arts styles under some of the most respected instructors in the world.", "These instructors included Tang Soo Do founder Hwang Kee and his chief instructor Shin Jae Chul, and Judo instructor Ahn." ] }, { "key": "Danzan-ryū", "values": [ "For a Danzan-ryū syllabus, see Danzan-ryū Lists.", "Seishiro Okazaki was born in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan in 1890.", "In 1906, he immigrated to the island of Hawaii.", "Soon after, he was afflicted with a pulmonary condition which may have been tuberculosis.", "It was during this time, however, that young Okazaki began studying under Yōshin-ryū jujutsu sensei by the name of Yoshimatsu Tanaka in Hilo, Hawaii.", "Okazaki intensely pursued his studies under Tanaka and he found after sometime that his respiratory condition had gone into remission.", "Okazaki felt that the study of martial arts had played a large role in his physical recovery and as a result he decided to dedicate his life to the study and teaching of jujitsu and related disciplines." ] }, { "key": "Karate", "values": [ "The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style." ] }, { "key": "Jujutsu", "values": [ "Jujutsu ( ; ), better known in the West as jiu-jitsu, is a Japanese martial art and a method of close combat for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon or only a short weapon.", "\"Jū\" can be translated to mean \"gentle, soft, supple, flexible, pliable, or yielding.\"", "\"Jutsu\" can be translated to mean \"art\" or \"technique\" and represents manipulating the opponent's force against himself rather than confronting it with one's own force.", "Jujutsu developed to combat the samurai of feudal Japan as a method for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon, or only a short weapon." ] }, { "key": "Martial arts", "values": [ "Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a number of reasons: as self-defense, military and law enforcement applications, mental and spiritual development; as well as entertainment and the preservation of a nation's intangible cultural heritage.", "Although the term \"martial art\" has become associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, it originally referred to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s.", "The term is derived from Latin, and means \"arts of Mars\", the Roman god of war.", "Some authors have argued that fighting arts or fighting systems would be more appropriate on the basis that many martial arts were never \"martial\" in the sense of being used or created by professional warriors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "It sounds painful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Krav Maga is a martial art sport. That's the reason I picked it. The only other option I had no info on!", "checked_sentence_value": "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_0", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know how long it's been around?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "According to the info I have available to me it's an Israeli self-defence system combining karate, judo, boxing, and realistic fight training. Sounds dangerous!", "checked_sentence_value": "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_1", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Mixed martial arts", "values": [ "Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.", "The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.", "The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.", "The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.", "During the early 20th century, various mixed-style contests took place throughout Japan, Taiwan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers." ] }, { "key": "American Tang Soo Do", "values": [ "American Tang Soo Do (\"American Karate\") is a Tang Soo Do based, American hybrid martial art style founded in 1966 by Chuck Norris.", "American Tang Soo Do evolved from Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan and it combines elements from several different fighting styles including Judo and Boxing.", "Between 1958 and 1962 Chuck Norris was stationed in Korea at the Osan Air Base, South Korea, as a member of the Air Policeman in the United States Air Force.", "During this time he trained in various martial arts styles under some of the most respected instructors in the world.", "These instructors included Tang Soo Do founder Hwang Kee and his chief instructor Shin Jae Chul, and Judo instructor Ahn." ] }, { "key": "Danzan-ryū", "values": [ "For a Danzan-ryū syllabus, see Danzan-ryū Lists.", "Seishiro Okazaki was born in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan in 1890.", "In 1906, he immigrated to the island of Hawaii.", "Soon after, he was afflicted with a pulmonary condition which may have been tuberculosis.", "It was during this time, however, that young Okazaki began studying under Yōshin-ryū jujutsu sensei by the name of Yoshimatsu Tanaka in Hilo, Hawaii.", "Okazaki intensely pursued his studies under Tanaka and he found after sometime that his respiratory condition had gone into remission.", "Okazaki felt that the study of martial arts had played a large role in his physical recovery and as a result he decided to dedicate his life to the study and teaching of jujitsu and related disciplines." ] }, { "key": "Karate", "values": [ "The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style." ] }, { "key": "Jujutsu", "values": [ "Jujutsu ( ; ), better known in the West as jiu-jitsu, is a Japanese martial art and a method of close combat for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon or only a short weapon.", "\"Jū\" can be translated to mean \"gentle, soft, supple, flexible, pliable, or yielding.\"", "\"Jutsu\" can be translated to mean \"art\" or \"technique\" and represents manipulating the opponent's force against himself rather than confronting it with one's own force.", "Jujutsu developed to combat the samurai of feudal Japan as a method for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon, or only a short weapon." ] }, { "key": "Martial arts", "values": [ "Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a number of reasons: as self-defense, military and law enforcement applications, mental and spiritual development; as well as entertainment and the preservation of a nation's intangible cultural heritage.", "Although the term \"martial art\" has become associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, it originally referred to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s.", "The term is derived from Latin, and means \"arts of Mars\", the Roman god of war.", "Some authors have argued that fighting arts or fighting systems would be more appropriate on the basis that many martial arts were never \"martial\" in the sense of being used or created by professional warriors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "It sounds painful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yeah I agree. It also comes from street fighting. To me that means \"limited rules\".", "checked_sentence_value": "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_3", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2011 timeline of the War in Somalia", "values": [ "This is a 2011 timeline of events in the War in Somalia (2009–present).", "TFG soldiers mutinied in Mogadishu near the presidential palace due to non-payment of wages.", "Witnesses say the mutiny caused 3 TFG soldier deaths and injured another seven.", "A bomb exploded at a checkpoint in Dharkenley District of Mogadishu, when Ahlu Sunna and TFG soldiers were searching the scene after the first explosion when a second bomb exploded.", "The blast killed one Ahlu Sunna militant and injured another two.", "Al-Shabab militants attacked TFG and AMISOM military bases in Mogadishu's Hodan District, killing 1 person and injuring 3 others." ] }, { "key": "Street Fighting Years", "values": [ "Street Fighting Years is the eighth studio album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released in May 1989 by record label A&M.", "Produced by Trevor Horn, the album reached the top of the UK album chart.", "\"Street Fighting Years\" was recorded during yet another period of personnel change for Simple Minds, and was notably the last of the band's albums to feature keyboard player/composer/founder member Mick MacNeil.", "MacNeil has subsequently mentioned that \"Jim (Kerr) had already started talking about making changes\" and the credits for the album suggested that Simple Minds had officially become a trio of the only three remaining founder members — Jim Kerr, Charlie Burchill and Mick MacNeil (all previous albums had credited the band as a full quintet)." ] }, { "key": "1562 Riots of Toulouse", "values": [ "The 1562 Riots of Toulouse are a series of events (occurring largely in the span of a week) that pitted members of the Reformed Church of France (often called Huguenots) against members of the Roman Catholic Church in violent clashes that ended with the deaths of between 3,000–5,000 citizens of the French city of Toulouse.", "These events exhibit the tensions that would soon explode into full civil war during the French Wars of Religion.", "The history and political structure of Toulouse played a significant part in the tensions that led to the riots in 1562.", "The city of Toulouse was the capital of Languedoc which had been a stronghold for Catharism throughout the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries." ] }, { "key": "Iraq spring fighting of 2008", "values": [ "The Iraq Spring Fighting of 2008 (March – May 2008) was a series of clashes between the Mahdi Army and the Iraqi Army supported by coalition forces, in southern Iraq and Baghdad, that began with an Iraqi offensive in Basra.", "The fighting followed a lull in the Civil war in Iraq and was the most serious crisis since October 2007.", "In 2007, the Iraqi Army moved 4 brigades, including a tank brigade, and a special forces battalion to Basra, replacing the existing brigade stationed there which was reported to have been corrupt.", "The Iraqi National Police also moved two battalions to Basra.", "In August 2007, the Iraqi Army established the Basra Operational Command under the command of General Mohan." ] }, { "key": "Street Fighting Man", "values": [ "\"Street Fighting Man\" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones featured on their 1968 album \"Beggars Banquet\".", "Called the band's \"most political song,\" \"Rolling Stone\" ranked the song number 301 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "Originally titled and recorded as \"Did Everyone Pay Their Dues?", "\", containing the same music but very different lyrics, \"Street Fighting Man\" is known as one of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' most politically inclined works to date.", "Jagger allegedly wrote it about Tariq Ali after he attended a 1968 anti-war rally at London's US embassy, during which mounted police attempted to control a crowd of 25,000." ] }, { "key": "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "values": [ "The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG.", "It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport.", "Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.", "As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events.", "Dana White serves as the president of the UFC.", "He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise." ] }, { "key": "Homage to Catalonia", "values": [ "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations in the Spanish Civil War.", "The first edition was published in the United Kingdom in 1938.", "The book was not published in the United States until February 1952, when it appeared with an influential preface by Lionel Trilling.", "The only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948.", "A French translation by Yvonne Davet—with whom Orwell corresponded, commenting on her translation and providing explanatory notes—in 1938–39, was not published until five years after Orwell's death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Hello. I hope you might enjoy or know something about Krav Maga?", "checked_sentence_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_sentence_key": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_value": "no_passages_used", "checked_passage_key": "no_passages_used", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "I have no idea what or who that might be. Why do people know them?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Krav Maga is a martial art sport. That's the reason I picked it. The only other option I had no info on!", "checked_sentence_value": "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_0", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Urban Krav Maga", "values": [ "Urban Krav Maga is a self-defence system which has its roots in Israeli Krav Maga as its name suggests.", "It additionally draws on a variety of other fighting systems such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Boxing, Muay Thai and Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) among others .", "The main focus of Urban Krav Maga is on defending the most common street attacks, pre-emptive moves to end a confrontation before it begins and a range of stand-up and ground fighting techniques.", "As well as hand-to-hand fighting, techniques cover defences against weaponry (chokes, pushes, broken bottle or knife attacks, etc.).", "Contrary to many other fighting systems and martial arts, the focus is on techniques that can be implemented regardless of strength or size based on leverage and the \"surprise effect\"." ] }, { "key": "Kobi Lichtenstein", "values": [ "Yaakov \"Kobi\" Lichtenstein (born 1964) is an Israeli-Brazilian master of krav maga who introduced this martial art to South America.", "He is the Chief Instructor of the South American Federation of Krav Maga.", "Lichtenstein was born in 1964 in Rehovot, Israel.", "He began training in the martial art of krav maga in 1967 under its founder, Imi Lichtenfeld (1910–1998).", "Lichtenstein began teaching the art at the age of 15.", "He served for three years in the Israeli Defense Forces, by the end he held a black belt diploma from the Krav Maga Association.", "He fought in the First Lebanon War (1982).", "Lichtenstein arrived in Brazil on 18 January 1990, appointed by Lichtenfeld to introduce his martial art to South America." ] }, { "key": "Eyal Yanilov", "values": [ "Eyal Yanilov (born 30 May 1959) is an Israeli Krav Maga instructor and currently Chief Instructor of Krav Maga Global.", "He was a co-founder and Chief Instructor of the International Krav Maga Federation from 1996 to 2010.", "Eyal Yanilov is a graduate of the School for Trainers and Instructors at the Wingate Institute for Sport and Physical Education and holds a degree in electrical engineering.", "He studied with the founder of Krav Maga, Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or) beginning in 1974.", "He is one of two Krav Maga practitioners who holds the highest level granted by Imi Lichtenfeld, Master level 3 and the Founder's Diploma of Excellence, along with Darren Levine.Yanilov and Levine were the driving force in popularizing Krav Maga in the 1990s." ] }, { "key": "Haim Gidon", "values": [ "Haim Gidon is a teacher of Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: \"contact combat\"), an Israeli-originated self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system taught to military, police forces and civilians worldwide.", "He was a co-founder of the IKMA (Israeli Krav Maga Association) in 1977.", "In 1994, upon Imi Lichtenfeld's retirement, he became the Grandmaster and president of the Israeli Krav Maga Association.", "He was granted an 8th dan white and red belt by Imi Lichtenfeld (also known as Imi Sde-Or), the founder of Krav Maga.", "Today Gidon now holds a 10th dan red belt which is the highest degree in his style of Krav Maga." ] }, { "key": "Darren Levine", "values": [ "Darren R. Levine (born April 3, 1960 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is a martial artist, an entrepreneur, and a prosecutor for the Los Angeles County District Attorney's office.", "He is best known for helping to popularize Krav Maga, the official hand-to-hand combat system of the Israel Defense Forces.", "Levine, who graduated from Loyola Law School, has worked as a Deputy District Attorney for Los Angeles County since 1991.", "The same year, Levine and his detectives built a case against Gerald Mason, who had evaded arrest since 1957 for the rape of a teenage girl, the assault of three other teenagers, and the murder of two police officers." ] }, { "key": "Imi Lichtenfeld", "values": [ "Emrich \"Imi\" Lichtenfeld () (May 26, 1910 – January 9, 1998) was a Slovak-born Israeli martial artist who founded the Krav Maga self-defense system.", "He was also known as Imi Sde-Or (), the Hebrew calque of his surname.", "Lichtenfeld was born on May 26, 1910, to a Slovak Jewish family in Pozsony in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.", "He grew up in Bratislava.", "His father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector on the Bratislava police force and a former circus acrobat.", "Lichtenfeld trained at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his father, who taught self-defense.", "Lichtenfeld was a successful boxer, wrestler, and gymnast since his youth." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Do you know how long it's been around?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "According to the info I have available to me it's an Israeli self-defence system combining karate, judo, boxing, and realistic fight training. Sounds dangerous!", "checked_sentence_value": "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_1", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Krav Maga", "values": [ "Krav Maga (; , \"lit.\"", "\"contact-combat\") is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Israeli security forces (Shin Bet and Mossad) that derived from a combination of techniques sourced from Boxing, Wrestling, Aikido, Judo, Karate along with realistic fight training.", "Krav Maga is known for its focus on real-world situations and its extreme efficiency.", "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s." ] }, { "key": "Mixed martial arts", "values": [ "Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.", "The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.", "The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.", "The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.", "During the early 20th century, various mixed-style contests took place throughout Japan, Taiwan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers." ] }, { "key": "American Tang Soo Do", "values": [ "American Tang Soo Do (\"American Karate\") is a Tang Soo Do based, American hybrid martial art style founded in 1966 by Chuck Norris.", "American Tang Soo Do evolved from Tang Soo Do Moo Duk Kwan and it combines elements from several different fighting styles including Judo and Boxing.", "Between 1958 and 1962 Chuck Norris was stationed in Korea at the Osan Air Base, South Korea, as a member of the Air Policeman in the United States Air Force.", "During this time he trained in various martial arts styles under some of the most respected instructors in the world.", "These instructors included Tang Soo Do founder Hwang Kee and his chief instructor Shin Jae Chul, and Judo instructor Ahn." ] }, { "key": "Danzan-ryū", "values": [ "For a Danzan-ryū syllabus, see Danzan-ryū Lists.", "Seishiro Okazaki was born in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan in 1890.", "In 1906, he immigrated to the island of Hawaii.", "Soon after, he was afflicted with a pulmonary condition which may have been tuberculosis.", "It was during this time, however, that young Okazaki began studying under Yōshin-ryū jujutsu sensei by the name of Yoshimatsu Tanaka in Hilo, Hawaii.", "Okazaki intensely pursued his studies under Tanaka and he found after sometime that his respiratory condition had gone into remission.", "Okazaki felt that the study of martial arts had played a large role in his physical recovery and as a result he decided to dedicate his life to the study and teaching of jujitsu and related disciplines." ] }, { "key": "Karate", "values": [ "The Ryukyu Kingdom was annexed by Japan in 1879.", "Karate was brought to Japan in the early 20th century during a time of migration as Ryukyuans, especially from Okinawa, looked for work in Japan.", "It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.", "In 1922 the Japanese Ministry of Education invited Gichin Funakoshi to Tokyo to give a karate demonstration.", "In 1924 Keio University established the first university karate club in mainland Japan and by 1932, major Japanese universities had karate clubs.", "In this era of escalating Japanese militarism, the name was changed from (\"Chinese hand\" or \"Tang hand\") to (\"empty hand\") – both of which are pronounced \"karate\" in Japanese – to indicate that the Japanese wished to develop the combat form in Japanese style." ] }, { "key": "Jujutsu", "values": [ "Jujutsu ( ; ), better known in the West as jiu-jitsu, is a Japanese martial art and a method of close combat for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon or only a short weapon.", "\"Jū\" can be translated to mean \"gentle, soft, supple, flexible, pliable, or yielding.\"", "\"Jutsu\" can be translated to mean \"art\" or \"technique\" and represents manipulating the opponent's force against himself rather than confronting it with one's own force.", "Jujutsu developed to combat the samurai of feudal Japan as a method for defeating an armed and armored opponent in which one uses no weapon, or only a short weapon." ] }, { "key": "Martial arts", "values": [ "Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a number of reasons: as self-defense, military and law enforcement applications, mental and spiritual development; as well as entertainment and the preservation of a nation's intangible cultural heritage.", "Although the term \"martial art\" has become associated with the fighting arts of eastern Asia, it originally referred to the combat systems of Europe as early as the 1550s.", "The term is derived from Latin, and means \"arts of Mars\", the Roman god of war.", "Some authors have argued that fighting arts or fighting systems would be more appropriate on the basis that many martial arts were never \"martial\" in the sense of being used or created by professional warriors." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "It sounds painful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "yeah I agree. It also comes from street fighting. To me that means \"limited rules\".", "checked_sentence_value": "It was derived from the street-fighting experience of Hungarian-Israeli martial artist Imi Lichtenfeld, who made use of his training as a boxer and wrestler as a means of defending the Jewish quarter against fascist groups in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, in the mid-to-late 1930s.", "checked_sentence_key": "self_Krav_Maga_3", "checked_passage_value": "Krav Maga", "checked_passage_key": "self_0_Krav_Maga", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "2011 timeline of the War in Somalia", "values": [ "This is a 2011 timeline of events in the War in Somalia (2009–present).", "TFG soldiers mutinied in Mogadishu near the presidential palace due to non-payment of wages.", "Witnesses say the mutiny caused 3 TFG soldier deaths and injured another seven.", "A bomb exploded at a checkpoint in Dharkenley District of Mogadishu, when Ahlu Sunna and TFG soldiers were searching the scene after the first explosion when a second bomb exploded.", "The blast killed one Ahlu Sunna militant and injured another two.", "Al-Shabab militants attacked TFG and AMISOM military bases in Mogadishu's Hodan District, killing 1 person and injuring 3 others." ] }, { "key": "Street Fighting Years", "values": [ "Street Fighting Years is the eighth studio album by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released in May 1989 by record label A&M.", "Produced by Trevor Horn, the album reached the top of the UK album chart.", "\"Street Fighting Years\" was recorded during yet another period of personnel change for Simple Minds, and was notably the last of the band's albums to feature keyboard player/composer/founder member Mick MacNeil.", "MacNeil has subsequently mentioned that \"Jim (Kerr) had already started talking about making changes\" and the credits for the album suggested that Simple Minds had officially become a trio of the only three remaining founder members — Jim Kerr, Charlie Burchill and Mick MacNeil (all previous albums had credited the band as a full quintet)." ] }, { "key": "1562 Riots of Toulouse", "values": [ "The 1562 Riots of Toulouse are a series of events (occurring largely in the span of a week) that pitted members of the Reformed Church of France (often called Huguenots) against members of the Roman Catholic Church in violent clashes that ended with the deaths of between 3,000–5,000 citizens of the French city of Toulouse.", "These events exhibit the tensions that would soon explode into full civil war during the French Wars of Religion.", "The history and political structure of Toulouse played a significant part in the tensions that led to the riots in 1562.", "The city of Toulouse was the capital of Languedoc which had been a stronghold for Catharism throughout the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries." ] }, { "key": "Iraq spring fighting of 2008", "values": [ "The Iraq Spring Fighting of 2008 (March – May 2008) was a series of clashes between the Mahdi Army and the Iraqi Army supported by coalition forces, in southern Iraq and Baghdad, that began with an Iraqi offensive in Basra.", "The fighting followed a lull in the Civil war in Iraq and was the most serious crisis since October 2007.", "In 2007, the Iraqi Army moved 4 brigades, including a tank brigade, and a special forces battalion to Basra, replacing the existing brigade stationed there which was reported to have been corrupt.", "The Iraqi National Police also moved two battalions to Basra.", "In August 2007, the Iraqi Army established the Basra Operational Command under the command of General Mohan." ] }, { "key": "Street Fighting Man", "values": [ "\"Street Fighting Man\" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones featured on their 1968 album \"Beggars Banquet\".", "Called the band's \"most political song,\" \"Rolling Stone\" ranked the song number 301 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "Originally titled and recorded as \"Did Everyone Pay Their Dues?", "\", containing the same music but very different lyrics, \"Street Fighting Man\" is known as one of Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' most politically inclined works to date.", "Jagger allegedly wrote it about Tariq Ali after he attended a 1968 anti-war rally at London's US embassy, during which mounted police attempted to control a crowd of 25,000." ] }, { "key": "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "values": [ "The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WME–IMG.", "It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport.", "Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.", "As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events.", "Dana White serves as the president of the UFC.", "He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise." ] }, { "key": "Homage to Catalonia", "values": [ "Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations in the Spanish Civil War.", "The first edition was published in the United Kingdom in 1938.", "The book was not published in the United States until February 1952, when it appeared with an influential preface by Lionel Trilling.", "The only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948.", "A French translation by Yvonne Davet—with whom Orwell corresponded, commenting on her translation and providing explanatory notes—in 1938–39, was not published until five years after Orwell's death." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Sounds very violent and not the smartest thing to be doing.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree, I have very little experience in the field, Maybe thats why I cant get hired.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree, I have very little experience in the field, Maybe thats why I cant get hired.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Most banks provide on-the-job training for there employees ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree, I have very little experience in the field, Maybe thats why I cant get hired.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Most banks provide on-the-job training for there employees ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, doesnt that cost a lot of money to train employees?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree, I have very little experience in the field, Maybe thats why I cant get hired.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Most banks provide on-the-job training for there employees ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, doesnt that cost a lot of money to train employees?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " The law was enacted to establish federal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilled adults for entry into the labor force and to provide job training to economically ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree, I have very little experience in the field, Maybe thats why I cant get hired.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Most banks provide on-the-job training for there employees ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, doesnt that cost a lot of money to train employees?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " The law was enacted to establish federal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilled adults for entry into the labor force and to provide job training to economically ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That does sound like a good idea. Do you know of any such programs?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I have been trying for years to become a bank teller.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "i think most bank job require require experience with handling", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I agree, I have very little experience in the field, Maybe thats why I cant get hired.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Most banks provide on-the-job training for there employees ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I see, doesnt that cost a lot of money to train employees?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": " The law was enacted to establish federal assistance programs to prepare youth and unskilled adults for entry into the labor force and to provide job training to economically ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "That does sound like a good idea. Do you know of any such programs?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Some of these federal programs included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) etc ", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It done in cotober 22 1797. theu tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen ballon", "checked_sentence_value": "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing)", "values": [ "The Palestinian Liberation Front (), sometimes referred to as the Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) (), is a Palestinian political faction led by Abu Nidal Ashqar.", "The organization is based in Damascus.", "It has practically no presence inside Palestine proper.", "Ideologically the group follows an Arab nationalist line.", "The group emerged from a split in the Palestinian Liberation Front in Lebanon in 1983 as Col. Abu Musa revolted against Yasser Arafat's leadership and the old PLF was divided into three (one group led by Abu Abbas supported Yasser Arafat, one group led by Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim supported Abu Musa and the third group led by Talat Yaqub sought to remain neutral in this conflict)." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Gofraid", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Gofraid (died 1004/1005) was King of the Isles and likely a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "He was a son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the Kingdom of the Isles seems to have suffered from Orcadian encroachment at the hands of Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney.", "Gofraid died in 989.", "Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.", "During his career, Ragnall may have contended with Gilli, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with Sigurðr." ] }, { "key": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "values": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all-time.", "He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", "He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", "A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (377), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17)." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Messi", "values": [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", "He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 29 trophies, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", "Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (368), a La Liga season (50), a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), El Clásico (26), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (146) and the Copa América (11)." ] }, { "key": "Gianluigi Buffon", "values": [ "Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player." ] }, { "key": "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry", "values": [ "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Somairle", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–/1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.", "He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.", "The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It done in cotober 22 1797. theu tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen ballon", "checked_sentence_value": "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing)", "values": [ "The Palestinian Liberation Front (), sometimes referred to as the Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) (), is a Palestinian political faction led by Abu Nidal Ashqar.", "The organization is based in Damascus.", "It has practically no presence inside Palestine proper.", "Ideologically the group follows an Arab nationalist line.", "The group emerged from a split in the Palestinian Liberation Front in Lebanon in 1983 as Col. Abu Musa revolted against Yasser Arafat's leadership and the old PLF was divided into three (one group led by Abu Abbas supported Yasser Arafat, one group led by Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim supported Abu Musa and the third group led by Talat Yaqub sought to remain neutral in this conflict)." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Gofraid", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Gofraid (died 1004/1005) was King of the Isles and likely a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "He was a son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the Kingdom of the Isles seems to have suffered from Orcadian encroachment at the hands of Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney.", "Gofraid died in 989.", "Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.", "During his career, Ragnall may have contended with Gilli, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with Sigurðr." ] }, { "key": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "values": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all-time.", "He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", "He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", "A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (377), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17)." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Messi", "values": [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", "He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 29 trophies, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", "Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (368), a La Liga season (50), a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), El Clásico (26), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (146) and the Copa América (11)." ] }, { "key": "Gianluigi Buffon", "values": [ "Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player." ] }, { "key": "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry", "values": [ "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Somairle", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–/1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.", "He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.", "The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Was he successful or did he kick the bucket off that stunt?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It done in cotober 22 1797. theu tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen ballon", "checked_sentence_value": "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing)", "values": [ "The Palestinian Liberation Front (), sometimes referred to as the Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) (), is a Palestinian political faction led by Abu Nidal Ashqar.", "The organization is based in Damascus.", "It has practically no presence inside Palestine proper.", "Ideologically the group follows an Arab nationalist line.", "The group emerged from a split in the Palestinian Liberation Front in Lebanon in 1983 as Col. Abu Musa revolted against Yasser Arafat's leadership and the old PLF was divided into three (one group led by Abu Abbas supported Yasser Arafat, one group led by Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim supported Abu Musa and the third group led by Talat Yaqub sought to remain neutral in this conflict)." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Gofraid", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Gofraid (died 1004/1005) was King of the Isles and likely a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "He was a son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the Kingdom of the Isles seems to have suffered from Orcadian encroachment at the hands of Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney.", "Gofraid died in 989.", "Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.", "During his career, Ragnall may have contended with Gilli, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with Sigurðr." ] }, { "key": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "values": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all-time.", "He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", "He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", "A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (377), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17)." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Messi", "values": [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", "He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 29 trophies, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", "Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (368), a La Liga season (50), a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), El Clásico (26), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (146) and the Copa América (11)." ] }, { "key": "Gianluigi Buffon", "values": [ "Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player." ] }, { "key": "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry", "values": [ "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Somairle", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–/1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.", "He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.", "The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Was he successful or did he kick the bucket off that stunt?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Its a success.the military developed parachuting tech", "checked_sentence_value": "The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Attacks on parachutists", "values": [ "Attacks on parachutists, as defined by the law of war, is when pilots, aircrews, and passengers are attacked while descending by parachute from disabled aircraft during wartime.", "This practice is considered by most militaries around the world to be inhumane, barbaric, and unchivalrous, that it is unnecessary killing (the attacked personnel would eventually become POWs if parachuted over enemy territory), and that it is contrary to fair play.", "Attacking parachutists from aircraft in distress is a war crime under the Protocol I addition to the 1949 Geneva Conventions.", "Firing on airborne forces who are descending by parachute, even if their aircraft is in distress, is not prohibited." ] }, { "key": "Jacques-André Istel", "values": [ "Jacques-André Istel (born 1929 in Paris, France) is a French-American recreational parachutist and investment banker and later in life, historian, widely responsible for popularizing parachuting in the United States.", "He is considered \"the father of American skydiving.\"", "He founded a city in southeastern California, which he named Felicity and it is here that he founded the Museum of History in Granite.", "Istel was born in France to Yvonne Istel, a prominent volunteer in both World War I and World War II, and André Istel, an investment banker and diplomat, representing the de Gaulle government at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference." ] }, { "key": "Swing (jazz performance style)", "values": [ "In music, the term swing has two main uses.", "Colloquially, it is used to describe the sense of propulsive rhythmic \"feel\" or \"groove\" created by the musical interaction between the performers, especially when the music creates a \"visceral response\" such as feet-tapping or head-nodding (see pulse).", "The term is also used more specifically, to refer to a technique (most commonly associated with jazz but also used in other genres) that involves alternately lengthening and shortening the pulse-divisions in a rhythm.", "Like the term \"groove\", which is used to describe a cohesive rhythmic \"feel\" in a funk or rock context, the concept of \"swing\" can be hard to define." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting Rat", "values": [ "Parachuting Rat was a series of artworks in Melbourne, Australia, created by Banksy.", "On 26 April 2010, one was painted over by council contractors, leading to local and international coverage and debate on the nature of street art and its preservation, and new measures for its protection.", "Another was accidentally destroyed in May 2012 by building work.", ", there was one still remaining.", "\"Parachuting Rat\" was a purple rat with aviator glasses descending by parachute.", "Banksy's \"oeuvre\" is largely directed towards anti-capitalist and anti-war themes, and this piece was painted in 2003.", "Banksy's work is described as distinctive in style, satirical, and provocative." ] }, { "key": "Rachel Thomas (skydiver)", "values": [ "Rachel Thomas was the first Indian woman to skydive from 7,000 ft over the North Pole on the 20th of April 2002, to commemorate 150 years of the Indian Railways.", "During the North Pole expedition she stayed on the ice for 6 days in - 45-55°C temperature.", "A former employee of Indian Railways, she was the first female to compete for India in a skydiving competition in 1987 and has the record of being the first Indian female to skydive over the North Pole in 2002.", "She completed 650 jumps in 18 countries during her career, since her first jump in 1979.", "A winner of the National Adventure Sports Award, she was honored again by the Government of India, again in 2005, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Parachute rigger", "values": [ "A parachute rigger is a person who is trained or licensed to pack, maintain or repair parachutes.", "A rigger is required to understand fabrics, hardware, webbing, regulations, sewing, packing, and other aspects related to the building, packing, repair, and maintenance of parachutes.", "Militaries around the world train their own parachute riggers to support their airborne or paratrooper forces.", "These military riggers also pack parachutes for aerial delivery operations, through which military supplies and equipment are delivered by aircraft to combat zones.", "Parachute riggers in the Australian Army are responsible for the preparation, maintenance and supply of parachutes and other aerial delivery components." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It done in cotober 22 1797. theu tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen ballon", "checked_sentence_value": "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing)", "values": [ "The Palestinian Liberation Front (), sometimes referred to as the Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) (), is a Palestinian political faction led by Abu Nidal Ashqar.", "The organization is based in Damascus.", "It has practically no presence inside Palestine proper.", "Ideologically the group follows an Arab nationalist line.", "The group emerged from a split in the Palestinian Liberation Front in Lebanon in 1983 as Col. Abu Musa revolted against Yasser Arafat's leadership and the old PLF was divided into three (one group led by Abu Abbas supported Yasser Arafat, one group led by Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim supported Abu Musa and the third group led by Talat Yaqub sought to remain neutral in this conflict)." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Gofraid", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Gofraid (died 1004/1005) was King of the Isles and likely a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "He was a son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the Kingdom of the Isles seems to have suffered from Orcadian encroachment at the hands of Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney.", "Gofraid died in 989.", "Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.", "During his career, Ragnall may have contended with Gilli, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with Sigurðr." ] }, { "key": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "values": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all-time.", "He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", "He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", "A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (377), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17)." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Messi", "values": [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", "He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 29 trophies, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", "Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (368), a La Liga season (50), a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), El Clásico (26), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (146) and the Copa América (11)." ] }, { "key": "Gianluigi Buffon", "values": [ "Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player." ] }, { "key": "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry", "values": [ "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Somairle", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–/1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.", "He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.", "The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Was he successful or did he kick the bucket off that stunt?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Its a success.the military developed parachuting tech", "checked_sentence_value": "The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Attacks on parachutists", "values": [ "Attacks on parachutists, as defined by the law of war, is when pilots, aircrews, and passengers are attacked while descending by parachute from disabled aircraft during wartime.", "This practice is considered by most militaries around the world to be inhumane, barbaric, and unchivalrous, that it is unnecessary killing (the attacked personnel would eventually become POWs if parachuted over enemy territory), and that it is contrary to fair play.", "Attacking parachutists from aircraft in distress is a war crime under the Protocol I addition to the 1949 Geneva Conventions.", "Firing on airborne forces who are descending by parachute, even if their aircraft is in distress, is not prohibited." ] }, { "key": "Jacques-André Istel", "values": [ "Jacques-André Istel (born 1929 in Paris, France) is a French-American recreational parachutist and investment banker and later in life, historian, widely responsible for popularizing parachuting in the United States.", "He is considered \"the father of American skydiving.\"", "He founded a city in southeastern California, which he named Felicity and it is here that he founded the Museum of History in Granite.", "Istel was born in France to Yvonne Istel, a prominent volunteer in both World War I and World War II, and André Istel, an investment banker and diplomat, representing the de Gaulle government at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference." ] }, { "key": "Swing (jazz performance style)", "values": [ "In music, the term swing has two main uses.", "Colloquially, it is used to describe the sense of propulsive rhythmic \"feel\" or \"groove\" created by the musical interaction between the performers, especially when the music creates a \"visceral response\" such as feet-tapping or head-nodding (see pulse).", "The term is also used more specifically, to refer to a technique (most commonly associated with jazz but also used in other genres) that involves alternately lengthening and shortening the pulse-divisions in a rhythm.", "Like the term \"groove\", which is used to describe a cohesive rhythmic \"feel\" in a funk or rock context, the concept of \"swing\" can be hard to define." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting Rat", "values": [ "Parachuting Rat was a series of artworks in Melbourne, Australia, created by Banksy.", "On 26 April 2010, one was painted over by council contractors, leading to local and international coverage and debate on the nature of street art and its preservation, and new measures for its protection.", "Another was accidentally destroyed in May 2012 by building work.", ", there was one still remaining.", "\"Parachuting Rat\" was a purple rat with aviator glasses descending by parachute.", "Banksy's \"oeuvre\" is largely directed towards anti-capitalist and anti-war themes, and this piece was painted in 2003.", "Banksy's work is described as distinctive in style, satirical, and provocative." ] }, { "key": "Rachel Thomas (skydiver)", "values": [ "Rachel Thomas was the first Indian woman to skydive from 7,000 ft over the North Pole on the 20th of April 2002, to commemorate 150 years of the Indian Railways.", "During the North Pole expedition she stayed on the ice for 6 days in - 45-55°C temperature.", "A former employee of Indian Railways, she was the first female to compete for India in a skydiving competition in 1987 and has the record of being the first Indian female to skydive over the North Pole in 2002.", "She completed 650 jumps in 18 countries during her career, since her first jump in 1979.", "A winner of the National Adventure Sports Award, she was honored again by the Government of India, again in 2005, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Parachute rigger", "values": [ "A parachute rigger is a person who is trained or licensed to pack, maintain or repair parachutes.", "A rigger is required to understand fabrics, hardware, webbing, regulations, sewing, packing, and other aspects related to the building, packing, repair, and maintenance of parachutes.", "Militaries around the world train their own parachute riggers to support their airborne or paratrooper forces.", "These military riggers also pack parachutes for aerial delivery operations, through which military supplies and equipment are delivered by aircraft to combat zones.", "Parachute riggers in the Australian Army are responsible for the preparation, maintenance and supply of parachutes and other aerial delivery components." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea nowadays they are a lot more stable and well made.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It done in cotober 22 1797. theu tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen ballon", "checked_sentence_value": "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing)", "values": [ "The Palestinian Liberation Front (), sometimes referred to as the Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) (), is a Palestinian political faction led by Abu Nidal Ashqar.", "The organization is based in Damascus.", "It has practically no presence inside Palestine proper.", "Ideologically the group follows an Arab nationalist line.", "The group emerged from a split in the Palestinian Liberation Front in Lebanon in 1983 as Col. Abu Musa revolted against Yasser Arafat's leadership and the old PLF was divided into three (one group led by Abu Abbas supported Yasser Arafat, one group led by Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim supported Abu Musa and the third group led by Talat Yaqub sought to remain neutral in this conflict)." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Gofraid", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Gofraid (died 1004/1005) was King of the Isles and likely a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "He was a son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the Kingdom of the Isles seems to have suffered from Orcadian encroachment at the hands of Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney.", "Gofraid died in 989.", "Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.", "During his career, Ragnall may have contended with Gilli, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with Sigurðr." ] }, { "key": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "values": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all-time.", "He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", "He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", "A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (377), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17)." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Messi", "values": [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", "He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 29 trophies, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", "Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (368), a La Liga season (50), a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), El Clásico (26), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (146) and the Copa América (11)." ] }, { "key": "Gianluigi Buffon", "values": [ "Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player." ] }, { "key": "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry", "values": [ "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Somairle", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–/1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.", "He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.", "The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Was he successful or did he kick the bucket off that stunt?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Its a success.the military developed parachuting tech", "checked_sentence_value": "The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Attacks on parachutists", "values": [ "Attacks on parachutists, as defined by the law of war, is when pilots, aircrews, and passengers are attacked while descending by parachute from disabled aircraft during wartime.", "This practice is considered by most militaries around the world to be inhumane, barbaric, and unchivalrous, that it is unnecessary killing (the attacked personnel would eventually become POWs if parachuted over enemy territory), and that it is contrary to fair play.", "Attacking parachutists from aircraft in distress is a war crime under the Protocol I addition to the 1949 Geneva Conventions.", "Firing on airborne forces who are descending by parachute, even if their aircraft is in distress, is not prohibited." ] }, { "key": "Jacques-André Istel", "values": [ "Jacques-André Istel (born 1929 in Paris, France) is a French-American recreational parachutist and investment banker and later in life, historian, widely responsible for popularizing parachuting in the United States.", "He is considered \"the father of American skydiving.\"", "He founded a city in southeastern California, which he named Felicity and it is here that he founded the Museum of History in Granite.", "Istel was born in France to Yvonne Istel, a prominent volunteer in both World War I and World War II, and André Istel, an investment banker and diplomat, representing the de Gaulle government at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference." ] }, { "key": "Swing (jazz performance style)", "values": [ "In music, the term swing has two main uses.", "Colloquially, it is used to describe the sense of propulsive rhythmic \"feel\" or \"groove\" created by the musical interaction between the performers, especially when the music creates a \"visceral response\" such as feet-tapping or head-nodding (see pulse).", "The term is also used more specifically, to refer to a technique (most commonly associated with jazz but also used in other genres) that involves alternately lengthening and shortening the pulse-divisions in a rhythm.", "Like the term \"groove\", which is used to describe a cohesive rhythmic \"feel\" in a funk or rock context, the concept of \"swing\" can be hard to define." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting Rat", "values": [ "Parachuting Rat was a series of artworks in Melbourne, Australia, created by Banksy.", "On 26 April 2010, one was painted over by council contractors, leading to local and international coverage and debate on the nature of street art and its preservation, and new measures for its protection.", "Another was accidentally destroyed in May 2012 by building work.", ", there was one still remaining.", "\"Parachuting Rat\" was a purple rat with aviator glasses descending by parachute.", "Banksy's \"oeuvre\" is largely directed towards anti-capitalist and anti-war themes, and this piece was painted in 2003.", "Banksy's work is described as distinctive in style, satirical, and provocative." ] }, { "key": "Rachel Thomas (skydiver)", "values": [ "Rachel Thomas was the first Indian woman to skydive from 7,000 ft over the North Pole on the 20th of April 2002, to commemorate 150 years of the Indian Railways.", "During the North Pole expedition she stayed on the ice for 6 days in - 45-55°C temperature.", "A former employee of Indian Railways, she was the first female to compete for India in a skydiving competition in 1987 and has the record of being the first Indian female to skydive over the North Pole in 2002.", "She completed 650 jumps in 18 countries during her career, since her first jump in 1979.", "A winner of the National Adventure Sports Award, she was honored again by the Government of India, again in 2005, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Parachute rigger", "values": [ "A parachute rigger is a person who is trained or licensed to pack, maintain or repair parachutes.", "A rigger is required to understand fabrics, hardware, webbing, regulations, sewing, packing, and other aspects related to the building, packing, repair, and maintenance of parachutes.", "Militaries around the world train their own parachute riggers to support their airborne or paratrooper forces.", "These military riggers also pack parachutes for aerial delivery operations, through which military supplies and equipment are delivered by aircraft to combat zones.", "Parachute riggers in the Australian Army are responsible for the preparation, maintenance and supply of parachutes and other aerial delivery components." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea nowadays they are a lot more stable and well made.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Its useful for aircraft in flight and save the aircrews", "checked_sentence_value": "The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "RAF Bomber Command aircrew of World War II", "values": [ "The aircrews of RAF Bomber Command during World War II operated a fleet of bomber aircraft carried strategic bombing operations from September 1939 to May 1945, on behalf of the Allied powers.", "The crews were men from the United Kingdom, other Commonwealth countries, and occupied Europe, especially Poland, France, Czechoslovakia and Norway, as well as other foreign volunteers.", "While the majority of Bomber Command personnel were members of the RAF, many belonged to other air forces – especially the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF)." ] }, { "key": "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "values": [ "Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida, was established in 1935 as the Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Base.", "It is named in honor of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick I. Eglin (1891–1937), who was killed in a crash of his Northrop A-17 pursuit aircraft on a flight from Langley to Maxwell Field, Alabama.", "Eglin is the home of the Air Armament Center (AAC) and is one of three product centers in the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC).", "Valparaiso Airport was created in 1933, when an arrowhead-shaped parcel of was cleared for use as an airdrome.", "In 1931, the Air Corps Tactical School, newly relocated to Maxwell Field, Alabama, sought a location for a bombing and gunnery range." ] }, { "key": "Battle of the Coral Sea", "values": [ "The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia, taking place in the Pacific Theatre of the Second World War.", "The battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted or fired directly upon the other.", "In an attempt to strengthen its defensive position in the South Pacific, the Japanese decided to invade and occupy Port Moresby (in New Guinea) and Tulagi (in the southeastern Solomon Islands)." ] }, { "key": "Fairchild C-123 Provider", "values": [ "The Fairchild C-123 Provider is an American military transport aircraft designed by Chase Aircraft and subsequently built by Fairchild Aircraft for the United States Air Force.", "In addition to its USAF service, which included later service with the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, it also went on to serve most notably with the United States Coast Guard and various air forces in South East Asia.", "During the Vietnam War, the aircraft was used to spray Agent Orange.", "The C-123 Provider was designed originally as an assault glider aircraft for the United States Air Force (USAF) by Chase Aircraft as the XCG-20 (Chase designation MS-8 Avitruc) Two powered variants of the XCG-20 were developed during the early 1950s, as the XC-123 and XC-123A." ] }, { "key": "Air National Guard", "values": [ "The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia air force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.", "It, along with each state's, district's, commonwealth's or territory's Army National Guard component, makes up the National Guard of each state and the districts, commonwealths and territories as applicable.", "When Air National Guard units are used under the jurisdiction of the state governor they are fulfilling their militia role.", "However, if federalized by order of the President of the United States, ANG units become an active part of the United States Air Force." ] }, { "key": "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "values": [ "RAF Coastal Command was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF).", "Founded in 1936, it was to act as the RAF maritime arm, after the Fleet Air Arm became part of the Royal Navy in 1937.", "Naval aviation was neglected in the inter-war period, 1919–1939, and as a consequence the service did not receive the resources it needed to develop properly or efficiently.", "This continued until the outbreak of the Second World War, during which it came to prominence.", "Owing to the Air Ministry's concentration on RAF Fighter Command and RAF Bomber Command, Coastal Command was often referred to as the \"Cinderella Service\", a phrase first used by the First Lord of the Admiralty at the time A V Alexander." ] }, { "key": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "values": [ "The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engine heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC).", "Competing against Douglas and Martin for a contract to build 200 bombers, the Boeing entry (prototype Model 299/XB-17) outperformed both competitors and exceeded the air corps' performance specifications.", "Although Boeing lost the contract (to the Douglas B-18 Bolo) because the prototype crashed, the air corps ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation.", "From its introduction in 1938, the B-17 Flying Fortress evolved through numerous design advances, becoming the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the B-24 and the multirole Ju 88." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I like parachunting or skydiving ", "checked_sentence_value": "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Skydive Empuriabrava", "values": [ "Skydive Empuriabrava is the brand that has been commercially operating Empuriabrava Aerodrome (on the Empuriabrava residential estate of the town of Castelló d'Empúries, Costa Brava, Girona province, Catalonia, Spain) since 1985.", "Since it began operating its main activity has been skydiving although it also offers photo flights, aerial and tourist advertising, and runs a school of aviation for private pilots.", "Since 1973, weekends have been a time for skydiving at Empuriabrava Aerodrome, managed by the \"ParaClub Girona\" section of \"Aeroclub Girona\".", "In 1975, the management of the aerodrome changed hands when it was bought by the company \"Promotora Deportiva del Ampurdán\", which in 1984 was sold to the company \"Anglo Costa Brava de Inversiones\"." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "The Ranch Resort", "values": [ "The Ranch Resort is a family-owned leisure, sports, exhibition, conservation, accommodation and conferencing centre within the Ranch Conservancy located in the Capricorn District of the Limpopo Province, south of Polokwane - the capital city of the Limpopo Province - in South Africa.", "It is adjacent to the Makapansgat Valley, an archaeologically significant area that has produced fossils and bones that signify early hominid presence in Limpopo and forms part of Gauteng’s Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site.", "A 12-hole par 3 - Executive Golf Course was officially opened in May 2010 by the Premier of Limpopo Province, Mr Cassel Mathale." ] }, { "key": "D. B. Cooper", "values": [ "D. B. Cooper is a media epithet popularly used to refer to an unidentified man who hijacked a Boeing 727 aircraft in the airspace between Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, on November 24, 1971.", "He extorted $200,000 in ransom () and parachuted to an uncertain fate.", "Despite an extensive manhunt and protracted FBI investigation, the perpetrator has never been located or identified.", "The case remains the only unsolved air piracy in commercial aviation history.", "While available evidence and a preponderance of expert opinion suggested from the beginning that Cooper probably did not survive his high-risk jump, the FBI nevertheless maintained an active investigation for 45 years following the hijacking." ] }, { "key": "Tandem skydiving", "values": [ "Tandem skydiving or tandem parachuting refers to a type of skydiving where a student skydiver is connected to a harness attached to a tandem instructor.", "The instructor guides the student through the whole jump from exit through freefall, piloting the canopy, and landing.", "The student needs only minimal instruction before making a tandem jump with the instructor.", "In the United States most skydiving centers and clubs require that you be 18 years or older to skydive whereas in other countries the minimum age can be lower or higher.", "This is one of three commonly used training methods for beginning skydivers; the others being static line and Accelerated Freefall (known as Progressive Freefall in Canada)." ] }, { "key": "Bill Booth", "values": [ "Bill Booth is an engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur in the skydiving equipment manufacturing industry.", "His invention of the 3-ring release safety device has enhanced skydiving safety.", "In 1972, Bill Booth started the Relative Workshop in a Miami garage.", "In the late 1970s Bill made two major contributions to the world of skydiving.", "First he invented and patented the Hand Deploy Pilot Chute System, which soon changed the sport forever.", "The second invention, and perhaps his greatest contribution to the sport, was the invention of the 3-ring release system.", "The company's first harness/container system was the Wonderhog in 1974." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Ive never done either but they sound terrifying, not a fan of heights", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "But it is interesting game. This first parachute jump in history was made by andre jacques", "checked_sentence_value": "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachute", "values": [ "A parachute is a device used to slow the motion of an object through an atmosphere by creating drag (or in the case of ram-air parachutes, aerodynamic lift).", "Parachutes are usually made out of light, strong fabric, originally silk, now most commonly nylon.", "They are typically dome-shaped, but vary, with rectangles, inverted domes, and others found.", "A variety of loads are attached to parachutes, including people, food, equipment, space capsules, and bombs.", "A drogue chute is used to aid horizontal deceleration of a vehicle such as fixed-wing aircraft and drag racer); provide stability, as to certain types of light aircraft in distress, tandem free-fall; and as a pilot triggering deployment a larger parachute." ] }, { "key": "Parachute Jump", "values": [ "The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York, whose iconic open-frame steel structure remains a Brooklyn landmark.", "tall and weighing 170 tons (150 tonnes), it has been called the \"Eiffel Tower of Brooklyn\".", "It was originally built for the 1939 New York World's Fair in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, and moved to its current site, then part of the Steeplechase Park amusement park, in 1941.", "It is the only portion of Steeplechase Park still standing today.", "The ride ceased operations in 1964, when the park shut down for good.", "The ride was based on functional parachutes which were held open by metal rings throughout the ascent and descent." ] }, { "key": "Marine Corps Test Unit", "values": [ "The Marine Corps Test Unit 1, or MCTU #1, was an experimental testing unit of the United States Marine Corps.", "It was established outside the Fleet Marine Force for the development of specialized tactics, techniques and organizational concepts, and to evaluate its tangible employment in the nuclear age.", "It reported directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.", "Mission objectives for Marine Corps Test Unit #1 as directed by Commandant of the Marine Corps: The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan to end World War II demonstrated the threat of nuclear warfare.", "In December 1946, Marine Corps instructor Colonel Robert E. Cushman, Jr. wrote an extensive staff report to then-Marine Commandant Alexander Vandegrift about feasible massive amphibious landings over small areas subject to potential tactical nuclear weapons." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Shital Mahajan", "values": [ "Shital Mahajan - Rane, is an Indian extreme sportsperson, skydiver and the holder of Six World records and 17 National records in the sport.", "She is known to be the first woman to have done her first ever parachute jump without any training over the Geographical North pole in minus 37 degree Celsius from 2400 ft, and first accelerated free fall jump without any trials over the Antarctica - South pole from 11,600 feet, in minus 38 degree Celsius the youngest woman to jump over both the North and South Poles, and the first woman jumper to perform it without trials.", "The Government of India honored Mahajan in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Robert Cocking", "values": [ "Robert Cocking (1776 – 24 July 1837) was a British watercolour artist who died in the first parachute accident.", "Robert Cocking was a professional watercolour artist with keen amateur interest in science.", "He had seen André-Jacques Garnerin make the first parachute jump in England in 1802 (the first modern parachute jump had been carried out in 1785 by Jean-Pierre Blanchard) and been inspired to develop an improved design after reading Sir George Cayley's paper \"On Aerial Navigation\".", "Cayley's paper, published in 1809–1810, discussed Garnerin's jump at some length.", "Garnerin had used an umbrella-shaped parachute which had swayed excessively from side-to-side during the descent; Cayley theorized that a cone-shaped parachute would be more stable." ] }, { "key": "Leslie Irvin (parachutist)", "values": [ "Leslie Leroy Irvin (10 September 1895 – 9 October 1966) made the first premeditated free-fall parachute jump in 1919.", "Irvin was born in Los Angeles.", "He became a stunt-man for the fledgling Californian film industry, for which he had to perform acrobatics on trapezes from balloons and then make descents using a parachute.", "Irvin made his first jump when aged fourteen.", "For a film called \"Sky High\", he first jumped from an aircraft from 1,000 feet in 1914.", "He developed his own static line parachute as a life-saving device in 1918 and jumped with it several times.", "Leslie Leroy Irvin was born on September 10, 1895." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Oh really? Sounds like a french name, what year did he do it?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "It done in cotober 22 1797. theu tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen ballon", "checked_sentence_value": "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing)", "values": [ "The Palestinian Liberation Front (), sometimes referred to as the Palestinian Liberation Front (Abu Nidal Ashqar wing) (), is a Palestinian political faction led by Abu Nidal Ashqar.", "The organization is based in Damascus.", "It has practically no presence inside Palestine proper.", "Ideologically the group follows an Arab nationalist line.", "The group emerged from a split in the Palestinian Liberation Front in Lebanon in 1983 as Col. Abu Musa revolted against Yasser Arafat's leadership and the old PLF was divided into three (one group led by Abu Abbas supported Yasser Arafat, one group led by Abd ul-Fattah Ghanim supported Abu Musa and the third group led by Talat Yaqub sought to remain neutral in this conflict)." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Gofraid", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Gofraid (died 1004/1005) was King of the Isles and likely a member of the Uí Ímair kindred.", "He was a son of Gofraid mac Arailt, King of the Isles.", "Ragnall and Gofraid flourished at a time when the Kingdom of the Isles seems to have suffered from Orcadian encroachment at the hands of Sigurðr Hlǫðvisson, Earl of Orkney.", "Gofraid died in 989.", "Although Ragnall is accorded the kingship upon his own death in 1004 or 1005, the succession after his father's death is uncertain.", "During his career, Ragnall may have contended with Gilli, an apparent Hebridean rival who was closely aligned with Sigurðr." ] }, { "key": "Cristiano Ronaldo", "values": [ "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time, Ronaldo has five Ballon d'Or awards, the most for a European player and is tied for most all-time.", "He is the first player in history to win four European Golden Shoes.", "He has won 25 trophies in his career, including five league titles, four UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship.", "A prolific goalscorer, Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in the top five European leagues (377), the UEFA Champions League (114), the UEFA European Championship (29) and the FIFA Club World Cup (7), as well as most goals scored in a UEFA Champions League season (17)." ] }, { "key": "Lionel Messi", "values": [ "Lionel Andrés \"Leo\" Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Barcelona and the Argentina national team.", "Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as the greatest of all time, Messi has a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record-tying four European Golden Shoes.", "He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 29 trophies, including eight La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and five Copas del Rey.", "Both a prolific goalscorer and a creative playmaker, Messi holds the records for most official goals scored in La Liga (368), a La Liga season (50), a club football season in Europe (73), a calendar year (91), El Clásico (26), as well as those for most assists made in La Liga (146) and the Copa América (11)." ] }, { "key": "Gianluigi Buffon", "values": [ "Gianluigi \"Gigi\" Buffon (, ; born 28 January 1978) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for and captains Serie A club Juventus.", "He also captained the Italy national team until his international retirement in 2017.", "He is widely regarded by players, pundits and managers as one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, and, by some, as the greatest ever.", "Buffon is known for his \"outstanding shot-stopping\" and for being \"a vocal organizer of the defence and a key dressing room personality\".", "He is currently the most expensive goalkeeper in history, following his €52 million transfer from Parma to Juventus in 2001, as well as being the most expensive Italian player." ] }, { "key": "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry", "values": [ "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions." ] }, { "key": "Ragnall mac Somairle", "values": [ "Ragnall mac Somairle (also known in Gaelic as \"Raghnall\", \"Raonall\", \"Raonull\"; in English as \"Ranald\", \"Reginald\"; in Latin as \"Reginaldus\"; and in Old Norse as \"Rögnvaldr\", \"Røgnvaldr\", \"Rǫgnvaldr\"; died 1191/1192–/1227) was a significant late twelfth century magnate, seated on the western seaboard of Scotland.", "He was probably a younger son of Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll and his wife, Ragnhildr, daughter of Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles.", "The twelfth-century Kingdom of the Isles, ruled by Ragnall's father and maternal-grandfather, existed within a hybrid Norse-Gaelic milieu, which bordered an ever strengthening and consolidating Kingdom of Scots." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Was he successful or did he kick the bucket off that stunt?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "I think Its a success.the military developed parachuting tech", "checked_sentence_value": "The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "Parachuting", "values": [ "Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute.", "It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity.", "The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797.", "Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris.", "Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord." ] }, { "key": "Attacks on parachutists", "values": [ "Attacks on parachutists, as defined by the law of war, is when pilots, aircrews, and passengers are attacked while descending by parachute from disabled aircraft during wartime.", "This practice is considered by most militaries around the world to be inhumane, barbaric, and unchivalrous, that it is unnecessary killing (the attacked personnel would eventually become POWs if parachuted over enemy territory), and that it is contrary to fair play.", "Attacking parachutists from aircraft in distress is a war crime under the Protocol I addition to the 1949 Geneva Conventions.", "Firing on airborne forces who are descending by parachute, even if their aircraft is in distress, is not prohibited." ] }, { "key": "Jacques-André Istel", "values": [ "Jacques-André Istel (born 1929 in Paris, France) is a French-American recreational parachutist and investment banker and later in life, historian, widely responsible for popularizing parachuting in the United States.", "He is considered \"the father of American skydiving.\"", "He founded a city in southeastern California, which he named Felicity and it is here that he founded the Museum of History in Granite.", "Istel was born in France to Yvonne Istel, a prominent volunteer in both World War I and World War II, and André Istel, an investment banker and diplomat, representing the de Gaulle government at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference." ] }, { "key": "Swing (jazz performance style)", "values": [ "In music, the term swing has two main uses.", "Colloquially, it is used to describe the sense of propulsive rhythmic \"feel\" or \"groove\" created by the musical interaction between the performers, especially when the music creates a \"visceral response\" such as feet-tapping or head-nodding (see pulse).", "The term is also used more specifically, to refer to a technique (most commonly associated with jazz but also used in other genres) that involves alternately lengthening and shortening the pulse-divisions in a rhythm.", "Like the term \"groove\", which is used to describe a cohesive rhythmic \"feel\" in a funk or rock context, the concept of \"swing\" can be hard to define." ] }, { "key": "Parachuting Rat", "values": [ "Parachuting Rat was a series of artworks in Melbourne, Australia, created by Banksy.", "On 26 April 2010, one was painted over by council contractors, leading to local and international coverage and debate on the nature of street art and its preservation, and new measures for its protection.", "Another was accidentally destroyed in May 2012 by building work.", ", there was one still remaining.", "\"Parachuting Rat\" was a purple rat with aviator glasses descending by parachute.", "Banksy's \"oeuvre\" is largely directed towards anti-capitalist and anti-war themes, and this piece was painted in 2003.", "Banksy's work is described as distinctive in style, satirical, and provocative." ] }, { "key": "Rachel Thomas (skydiver)", "values": [ "Rachel Thomas was the first Indian woman to skydive from 7,000 ft over the North Pole on the 20th of April 2002, to commemorate 150 years of the Indian Railways.", "During the North Pole expedition she stayed on the ice for 6 days in - 45-55°C temperature.", "A former employee of Indian Railways, she was the first female to compete for India in a skydiving competition in 1987 and has the record of being the first Indian female to skydive over the North Pole in 2002.", "She completed 650 jumps in 18 countries during her career, since her first jump in 1979.", "A winner of the National Adventure Sports Award, she was honored again by the Government of India, again in 2005, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri." ] }, { "key": "Parachute rigger", "values": [ "A parachute rigger is a person who is trained or licensed to pack, maintain or repair parachutes.", "A rigger is required to understand fabrics, hardware, webbing, regulations, sewing, packing, and other aspects related to the building, packing, repair, and maintenance of parachutes.", "Militaries around the world train their own parachute riggers to support their airborne or paratrooper forces.", "These military riggers also pack parachutes for aerial delivery operations, through which military supplies and equipment are delivered by aircraft to combat zones.", "Parachute riggers in the Australian Army are responsible for the preparation, maintenance and supply of parachutes and other aerial delivery components." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea nowadays they are a lot more stable and well made.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Wizard", "text": "Yes, Its useful for aircraft in flight and save the aircrews", "checked_sentence_value": "The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield.", "checked_sentence_key": "chosen_Parachuting_0", "checked_passage_value": "Parachuting", "checked_passage_key": "chosen_topic_0_Parachuting", "retrieved_passages": [ { "key": "RAF Bomber Command aircrew of World War II", "values": [ "The aircrews of RAF Bomber Command during World War II operated a fleet of bomber aircraft carried strategic bombing operations from September 1939 to May 1945, on behalf of the Allied powers.", "The crews were men from the United Kingdom, other Commonwealth countries, and occupied Europe, especially Poland, France, Czechoslovakia and Norway, as well as other foreign volunteers.", "While the majority of Bomber Command personnel were members of the RAF, many belonged to other air forces – especially the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) and Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF)." ] }, { "key": "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "values": [ "Eglin Air Force Base, a United States Air Force base located southwest of Valparaiso, Florida, was established in 1935 as the Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Base.", "It is named in honor of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick I. Eglin (1891–1937), who was killed in a crash of his Northrop A-17 pursuit aircraft on a flight from Langley to Maxwell Field, Alabama.", "Eglin is the home of the Air Armament Center (AAC) and is one of three product centers in the Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC).", "Valparaiso Airport was created in 1933, when an arrowhead-shaped parcel of was cleared for use as an airdrome.", "In 1931, the Air Corps Tactical School, newly relocated to Maxwell Field, Alabama, sought a location for a bombing and gunnery range." ] }, { "key": "Battle of the Coral Sea", "values": [ "The Battle of the Coral Sea, fought from 4 to 8 May 1942, was a major naval battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) and naval and air forces from the United States and Australia, taking place in the Pacific Theatre of the Second World War.", "The battle is historically significant as the first action in which aircraft carriers engaged each other, as well as the first in which neither side's ships sighted or fired directly upon the other.", "In an attempt to strengthen its defensive position in the South Pacific, the Japanese decided to invade and occupy Port Moresby (in New Guinea) and Tulagi (in the southeastern Solomon Islands)." ] }, { "key": "Fairchild C-123 Provider", "values": [ "The Fairchild C-123 Provider is an American military transport aircraft designed by Chase Aircraft and subsequently built by Fairchild Aircraft for the United States Air Force.", "In addition to its USAF service, which included later service with the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard, it also went on to serve most notably with the United States Coast Guard and various air forces in South East Asia.", "During the Vietnam War, the aircraft was used to spray Agent Orange.", "The C-123 Provider was designed originally as an assault glider aircraft for the United States Air Force (USAF) by Chase Aircraft as the XCG-20 (Chase designation MS-8 Avitruc) Two powered variants of the XCG-20 were developed during the early 1950s, as the XC-123 and XC-123A." ] }, { "key": "Air National Guard", "values": [ "The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force as well as the militia air force of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands.", "It, along with each state's, district's, commonwealth's or territory's Army National Guard component, makes up the National Guard of each state and the districts, commonwealths and territories as applicable.", "When Air National Guard units are used under the jurisdiction of the state governor they are fulfilling their militia role.", "However, if federalized by order of the President of the United States, ANG units become an active part of the United States Air Force." ] }, { "key": "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "values": [ "RAF Coastal Command was a formation within the Royal Air Force (RAF).", "Founded in 1936, it was to act as the RAF maritime arm, after the Fleet Air Arm became part of the Royal Navy in 1937.", "Naval aviation was neglected in the inter-war period, 1919–1939, and as a consequence the service did not receive the resources it needed to develop properly or efficiently.", "This continued until the outbreak of the Second World War, during which it came to prominence.", "Owing to the Air Ministry's concentration on RAF Fighter Command and RAF Bomber Command, Coastal Command was often referred to as the \"Cinderella Service\", a phrase first used by the First Lord of the Admiralty at the time A V Alexander." ] }, { "key": "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "values": [ "The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engine heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC).", "Competing against Douglas and Martin for a contract to build 200 bombers, the Boeing entry (prototype Model 299/XB-17) outperformed both competitors and exceeded the air corps' performance specifications.", "Although Boeing lost the contract (to the Douglas B-18 Bolo) because the prototype crashed, the air corps ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation.", "From its introduction in 1938, the B-17 Flying Fortress evolved through numerous design advances, becoming the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the B-24 and the multirole Ju 88." ] } ], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Apprentice", "text": "Yea they are very commonly used nowadays", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "yes his name is Daniel W. Drezner", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "yes his name is Daniel W. Drezner", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What books of their is your favorite?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "yes his name is Daniel W. Drezner", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What books of their is your favorite?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "not's not only an author but also a blogger and a commentator", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "yes his name is Daniel W. Drezner", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What books of their is your favorite?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "not's not only an author but also a blogger and a commentator", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow, are his stories set in the last decade?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "yes his name is Daniel W. Drezner", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What books of their is your favorite?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "not's not only an author but also a blogger and a commentator", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow, are his stories set in the last decade?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "no, he's born in 1960's", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Hello, do you like true crime books at all?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "sometimes, depending on the writer", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Do you have a favorite wirter?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "yes his name is Daniel W. Drezner", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "What books of their is your favorite?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "not's not only an author but also a blogger and a commentator", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh wow, are his stories set in the last decade?", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "no, he's born in 1960's", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Oh, that would be fun to read!", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Denmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Denmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It probably is! It's actually a Kingdom, and is Nordic. It is a sovereign nation.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Denmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It probably is! It's actually a Kingdom, and is Nordic. It is a sovereign nation.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "All of the nordic places in the netherlands seem really awesome and beautiful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Denmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It probably is! It's actually a Kingdom, and is Nordic. It is a sovereign nation.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "All of the nordic places in the netherlands seem really awesome and beautiful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Denmark is on the edge of Sweden and Norway and Germany.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Denmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It probably is! It's actually a Kingdom, and is Nordic. It is a sovereign nation.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "All of the nordic places in the netherlands seem really awesome and beautiful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Denmark is on the edge of Sweden and Norway and Germany.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I bet it is quite the cold country.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Denmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It probably is! It's actually a Kingdom, and is Nordic. It is a sovereign nation.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "All of the nordic places in the netherlands seem really awesome and beautiful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Denmark is on the edge of Sweden and Norway and Germany.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I bet it is quite the cold country.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The mainland of Denmark is a peninsula and then there's the archipelago which has 443 islands. The largest islands are Zealand, Funen and North Jutlandic Island.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]

[ { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "Denmark seems like a really cool place to visit", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "It probably is! It's actually a Kingdom, and is Nordic. It is a sovereign nation.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "All of the nordic places in the netherlands seem really awesome and beautiful.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "Denmark is on the edge of Sweden and Norway and Germany.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "I bet it is quite the cold country.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "1_Wizard", "text": "The mainland of Denmark is a peninsula and then there's the archipelago which has 443 islands. The largest islands are Zealand, Funen and North Jutlandic Island.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] }, { "speaker": "0_Apprentice", "text": "that is quite the number, I didnt know that, thought it was just one big place.", "checked_sentence_value": "", "checked_sentence_key": "", "checked_passage_value": "", "checked_passage_key": "", "retrieved_passages": [], "retrieved_topics": [] } ]