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History & Information About Asbury Park, New Jersey Welcome to Asbury Park, a beautiful city located in Monmouth County, New Jersey, USA. With a population of approximately 15,500 residents, Asbury Park is known for its vibrant culture, breathtaking beaches, and rich history. Let's dive into the fascinating story of this charming city. Asbury Park was founded in 1871 by James A. Bradley, a businessman who envisioned creating a seaside resort town. Named after Francis Asbury, the first American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church, the city quickly became a popular vacation destination for people from New York City and Philadelphia. During its early years, Asbury Park thrived, thanks to the construction of grand hotels, amusement parks, and the famous boardwalk. Prominent architects designed magnificent Victorian-style homes, which still grace the city's streets today. The iconic Casino Building, constructed in 1929, continues to be an important landmark and a symbol of Asbury Park's history. Asbury Park's Music Scene What sets Asbury Park apart is its vibrant music scene, deeply rooted in rock and roll history. The city gained national fame as the home of Bruce Springsteen, who played his first show with his band at the now-legendary "Stone Pony" music venue on Ocean Avenue. Over the years, Asbury Park has nurtured numerous musicians and bands, cementing its status as a hub for live music. The Stone Pony, Wonder Bar, and The Saint are just a few of the iconic venues that continue to attract both local and international talent. Renovation & Redevelopment Like many seaside towns, Asbury Park experienced economic decline in the latter half of the 20th century. However, in recent years, the city has undergone a remarkable revitalization. Local entrepreneurs and artists have played a significant role in transforming neglected spaces into vibrant destinations. Downtown Asbury Park has experienced a resurgence, with trendy restaurants, boutique shops, and art galleries lining Cookman Avenue. The city's commitment to the arts is evident through its numerous galleries, annual music and film festivals, and street art scene, which has transformed walls into incredible murals. Attractions & Recreation Asbury Park offers a wealth of attractions and recreational activities for residents and visitors alike. The city's pristine beach and lively boardwalk are perfect for a day of sun, sea, and relaxation. You can catch a concert at the Stone Pony, take a stroll through Sunset Park, or explore the vintage stores along the boardwalk. If you're a fan of architecture, the Grand Arcade and Convention Hall are stunning examples of the city's early twentieth-century design. The Silverball Museum Arcade is a treat for pinball enthusiasts, showcasing a vast collection of vintage pinball machines. Asbury Park, New Jersey, is not just a city; it's a testament to resilience, artistry, and the power of community. From its humble beginnings as a seaside resort to its transformation into a vibrant cultural hub, Asbury Park continues to capture the hearts of locals and visitors alike. Whether you're enjoying a summer day on the beach, exploring the thriving music scene, or soaking in the city's rich history, Asbury Park offers something special for everyone. Interesting Lesser Known Facts About Asbury Park, New Jersey, USA Asbury Park, located in the state of New Jersey, has a rich history and offers various lesser-known facts that make it an intriguing city. Here are some interesting details about Asbury Park: Music Scene: Asbury Park has been a prominent location for music culture. It gained popularity in the 1960s and 1970s as a thriving musical hotspot, attracting renowned musicians like Bruce Springsteen. This earned the city the nickname "The Jewel of the Jersey Shore." The Casino: The original Asbury Park Casino was not a gambling establishment, as the name might suggest. It was a historic building that served as a hub for entertainment, hosting various events and performances. Boardwalk: Asbury Park features a vibrant boardwalk, stretching over a mile long offering stunning ocean views. This iconic boardwalk is lined with unique shops, eateries, and amusement attractions. The Tillie: One famous landmark of Asbury Park is a grinning face named "Tillie." This eccentric face was initially created as an amusement park funhouse façade and later became a symbol of the city's vibrant past and artistic community. Convention Hall: Asbury Park's Convention Hall is a historical venue that has witnessed numerous significant events, such as concerts, sporting events, and political rallies. The Stone Pony: The Stone Pony is a legendary music venue in Asbury Park known for hosting early performances by Bruce Springsteen and other notable musicians. It continues to be a popular spot for live music. Asbury Lanes: Asbury Lanes is a unique bowling alley with a rock-and-roll twist. It combines live music, bowling, and good food, providing a one-of-a-kind experience. Architectural Gems: Asbury Park boasts impressive architectural structures, including Victorian era buildings and elegant homes, showcasing the city's rich architectural history. Revitalization Efforts: In recent years, Asbury Park has undergone significant revitalization efforts, transforming into a trendy destination with an energetic arts scene, diverse culinary offerings, and a thriving LGBTQ+ community. Beautiful Beaches: One of Asbury Park's main attractions is its beautiful beaches. Visitors can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and surfing while taking in the iconic views of the Atlantic Ocean. With its fascinating history, vibrant culture, and picturesque beaches, Asbury Park offers a unique experience for both residents and tourists alike. Asbury Park is a city in New Jersey, USA, known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful beaches. It has gained fame for several reasons: 1. Beaches and Boardwalk: Asbury Park is renowned for its stunning coastline and sandy beaches. The city offers a pleasant escape for beachgoers, with opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports. 2. Music Scene: Asbury Park has a legendary music scene that has had a significant impact on American music history. The city's music venues, such as the iconic Stone Pony, have hosted numerous famous musicians and bands. It played a pivotal role in the rise of artists like Bruce Springsteen and Bon Jovi. 3. The Stone Pony: This music venue holds a special place in Asbury Park's cultural landscape. It is not only a popular spot for live performances but also a symbol of the city's vibrant music history. The Stone Pony has become synonymous with the Asbury Park sound. 4. Asbury Park Boardwalk: The city boasts a lively boardwalk lined with shops, restaurants, and entertainment options. It offers a unique atmosphere and is a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike. Strolling along the boardwalk allows you to enjoy the ocean breeze and experience the city's vibrant energy. 5. Art and Culture: Asbury Park has emerged as a hub for art and culture. The city showcases various art galleries, theaters, and creative events throughout the year. It has become a haven for artists and art enthusiasts who appreciate its artistic vibrancy. 6. Historic Architecture: Asbury Park is home to many architecturally significant buildings, including the Convention Hall and Paramount Theatre. These structures showcase the city's unique architectural heritage and contribute to its charm. 7. LGBTQ+ Community: Asbury Park has gained recognition for being a welcoming and inclusive city, particularly for the LGBTQ+ community. It hosts one of the largest pride festivals in New Jersey, emphasizing its commitment to diversity and acceptance. 8. Food and Dining: Asbury Park is known for its diverse culinary scene. The city offers a wide range of dining options, from seaside seafood shacks to trendy restaurants, satisfying all taste preferences. Asbury Park, New Jersey, truly has a lot to offer, making it a destination that attracts people from all walks of life. Its combination of beautiful beaches, rich music history, thriving arts, and inclusive atmosphere has given the city a unique identity and made it famous both locally and globally. Asbury Park, located in New Jersey, USA, is a vibrant city with a unique atmosphere. Here's what it's like to live in Asbury Park: 1. Rich Cultural Scene: Asbury Park is known for its rich cultural scene. The city offers a thriving music and arts community, with numerous live music venues, art galleries, and festivals throughout the year. You can immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy a diverse range of artistic expressions. 2. Beautiful Beaches: One of the biggest attractions of Asbury Park is its beautiful beaches. Living here means you'll have easy access to stunning sandy shores and the refreshing ocean. Whether you enjoy sunbathing, swimming, or simply taking a leisurely stroll along the boardwalk, the beach will quickly become your favorite place to relax. 3. Thriving Food Scene: Asbury Park is a food lover's paradise. The city boasts a thriving food scene with a wide variety of restaurants, cafes, and eateries. From casual beachside bites to upscale dining experiences, there's something to satisfy every palate. You can explore different cuisines and indulge in culinary delights without ever getting bored. 4. Community Spirit: Living in Asbury Park comes with a strong sense of community spirit. The residents here are friendly, welcoming, and passionate about their city. You'll find various community events, volunteer opportunities, and neighborhood gatherings that will help you connect with like-minded individuals and create lasting friendships. 5. Vibrant Nightlife: If you enjoy a vibrant nightlife, Asbury Park won't disappoint. The city offers a bustling bar and club scene, with numerous establishments that cater to various tastes. Whether you prefer live music venues or cozy pubs, you'll always find a place to unwind and have a great time with friends. 6. Proximity to Major Cities: Asbury Park's location provides a unique advantage - it is within close proximity to major cities like New York City and Philadelphia. This means you can easily plan day trips or weekend getaways to these renowned destinations, exploring their attractions and making the most of living near these bustling urban centers. 7. Outdoor Recreation: Nature lovers will appreciate the outdoor recreational opportunities in and around Asbury Park. There are numerous parks, trails, and recreational areas where you can go hiking, biking, or simply enjoy a picnic amidst picturesque surroundings. This allows you to balance the city's energetic vibe with opportunities to reconnect with nature. 8. Historic Architecture: Asbury Park is home to many stunning examples of historic architecture. Walking through the city streets feels like a journey through time, with beautiful buildings and unique designs that add to its charm. Exploring these architectural gems can be an enriching experience for those who appreciate history and aesthetic beauty. In conclusion, living in Asbury Park offers a mix of vibrant cultural experiences, stunning beaches, a diverse food scene, a strong sense of community, and exciting nightlife. Its proximity to major cities and opportunities for outdoor recreation make it an ideal place to call home for those seeking an engaging and fulfilling lifestyle. Asbury Park, located in New Jersey, USA, offers a wide array of activities and attractions for visitors to enjoy. Whether you are a nature lover, a beach enthusiast, or interested in exploring the arts and culture, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city. Beach and Boardwalk One of the main highlights of Asbury Park is its beautiful beach and boardwalk. Spend a relaxing day soaking up the sun, swimming in the ocean, or enjoying a leisurely stroll along the boardwalk. Take in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, breathe in the fresh sea air, and let the sound of crashing waves calm your senses. Asbury Park Convention Hall Step into the iconic Convention Hall, which serves as a hub for entertainment and events in the city. Catch a live concert, theater performance, or dance party. The historic architecture and lively atmosphere make it a must-visit attraction in Asbury Park. Asbury Park Boardwalk Artwalk Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Asbury Park Boardwalk Artwalk. This outdoor gallery features a range of local artwork, showcasing the vibrant creativity of the community. Take a leisurely stroll and immerse yourself in the diverse collection of paintings, photographs, sculptures, and more. Silverball Museum Arcade If you're looking for some nostalgia, head over to the Silverball Museum Arcade. This unique attraction offers a vast collection of pinball machines and classic arcade games. Challenge your friends or family to a game and relive the excitement of the past. Asbury Park Distilling Co. For those interested in spirits, a visit to the Asbury Park Distilling Co. is a must. Take a guided tour to learn about the distilling process and sample their handcrafted spirits. It's a great opportunity to taste some of the finest local spirits and support the local economy. Historic Guided Tours Explore the rich history of Asbury Park by taking a guided tour. Learn about the city's past, including its revitalization efforts, architecture, and notable landmarks. Gain insights into the cultural heritage of the city and its significance in New Jersey's history. Asbury Park Restaurants Indulge in the culinary delights of Asbury Park by visiting its wide range of restaurants. From local seafood specialties to international cuisine, there is something to satisfy every palate. Experience the vibrant food scene and explore various dining options available in the city. Asbury Park offers numerous outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts. Rent a bike and explore the city's scenic bike paths, or go for a hike and discover the beautiful parks and nature reserves in and around the area. Asbury Festhalle & Biergarten If you're a fan of German culture and beer, a visit to the Asbury Festhalle & Biergarten is a must. Experience a lively and authentic beer garden atmosphere while enjoying a wide selection of German beers and delicious food. These are just a few of the many things you can do in Asbury Park, New Jersey. From enjoying the beach and boardwalk to immersing yourself in the city's arts, culture, and food scene, there is no shortage of activities to keep you entertained and create lasting memories in this vibrant city. Travel Guide For Visiting Asbury Park, New Jersey, USA Asbury Park, located in New Jersey, USA, is a vibrant and charming coastal city with plenty to offer for tourists. Known for its beautiful beaches, lively boardwalk, and rich music history, it's a perfect destination for a memorable vacation. Here is a detailed travel guide to help you make the most of your visit to Asbury Park. 1. Exploring the Beaches: Asbury Park is famous for its stunning beaches. Start your day by soaking up the sun, swimming in the Atlantic Ocean, or simply relaxing on the sandy shore. The beachfront is well-maintained, offering clean facilities and a friendly atmosphere. Don't miss the picturesque sunset views over the water – they are truly breathtaking! 2. Strolling Along the Boardwalk: Take a leisurely stroll along the lively boardwalk that stretches alongside the beach. You'll find a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options. Indulge in delicious local cuisine, browse unique boutiques, or catch a live performance at the legendary music venues that Asbury Park is renowned for. 3. Visit Asbury Park Casino and Carousel House: Explore the iconic Asbury Park Casino and Carousel House, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This grand building features stunning architecture and is home to a vintage carousel. Take a ride on the carousel, filled with beautifully hand-carved wooden animals, and step back in time to an era of nostalgia and charm. 4. Enjoy Live Music: Asbury Park has a rich musical heritage, known as the birthplace of the legendary Bruce Springsteen. Experience the vibrant music scene by catching a live performance at one of the many venues dotted throughout the city. From rock to jazz to indie, there's something for everyone to enjoy. 5. Asbury Park Boardwalk Art Village: Immerse yourself in the local art scene at the Asbury Park Boardwalk Art Village. This creative hub showcases the works of talented artists, photographers, and artisans. Admire unique art pieces, find one-of-a-kind souvenirs, or even meet the artists themselves. 6. Visit Silverball Museum Arcade: For a nostalgic experience, head to the Silverball Museum Arcade. This vintage arcade houses an impressive collection of pinball machines and classic arcade games. Spend hours playing and reliving the golden age of gaming – fun for both kids and adults. 7. Explore Convention Hall: Don't miss a visit to Convention Hall, a historic venue that hosts a variety of events and exhibitions. Check the schedule to see if any concerts, art shows, or conventions align with your visit. The stunning architecture alone is worth a visit. 8. Dine at Local Restaurants: Asbury Park boasts a diverse dining scene with numerous restaurants offering various cuisines. Indulge in fresh seafood, savor delectable Italian dishes, try authentic Mexican cuisine, or enjoy classic American fare. There's a delightful culinary experience waiting for every palate. 9. Explore Nearby Attractions: Take advantage of Asbury Park's location and explore the nearby attractions. Visit the historic lighthouse at Sandy Hook, enjoy family-friendly rides and attractions at Jenkinson's Boardwalk in Point Pleasant Beach, or explore the charming town of Red Bank, known for its boutique shopping and waterfront restaurants. Asbury Park offers a delightful blend of stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history. Whether you're seeking relaxation, arts and entertainment, or a taste of the Jersey Shore, this coastal gem has it all. Plan your trip to Asbury Park, New Jersey, and create lasting memories of a wonderful vacation.

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To a large extent, wedding packages are like the canvas upon which couples paint their dream celebration. They encapsulate a range of services, from venue selection to decor, catering, and sometimes even travel arrangements. These packages offer a convenient and often cost-effective way to bring a wedding vision to life, sparing couples from the arduous task of individually sourcing every element. Caribbean Wedding Packages: What to Expect When it comes to Caribbean wedding packages, expect nothing short of a seamless fusion of luxury and tropical charm. These packages are curated to provide couples with a comprehensive solution for their special day. Here’s what you should anticipate: A Variety of Breathtaking Venues: The wedding packages often include a selection of stunning venues, from pristine beaches and oceanfront gardens to elegant resorts and historic landmarks. Each venue is chosen for its unique appeal and potential to create unforgettable memories. Tailored Decor and Styling: These packages usually incorporate a range of decor options, allowing couples to infuse their personal style into their celebration. Whether it’s a bohemian beach setup or a sophisticated resort ambiance, the decor is designed to complement the natural beauty of the Caribbean. Catering Excellence: Culinary experiences are a focal point of Caribbean weddings. Expect gourmet meals featuring fresh, local ingredients that showcase the vibrant flavors of the region. From traditional Caribbean dishes to international cuisine, the catering is designed to delight the palate. Professional Coordination and Planning: Wedding packages in the Caribbean often come with the expertise of seasoned wedding planners. These professionals handle all logistics, ensuring that every detail, from the ceremony to the reception, flows seamlessly. Their local knowledge and network of trusted vendors are invaluable assets. Beach Wedding Destinations in Caribbean: Where Dreams Meet the Shoreline Is a beach wedding in the Caribbean the right choice for you? Picture exchanging vows with the sound of gentle waves as your soundtrack, and the soft sand beneath your feet. The Caribbean boasts an array of stunning beach destinations that offer the perfect backdrop for your special day. From the powdery sands of Jamaica’s Seven Mile Beach to the secluded coves of the Turks and Caicos, the options are as diverse as the colors of the sea. As far as Caribbean wedding packages are concerned, the possibilities are as boundless as the horizon. For couples seeking a celebration that seamlessly blends natural beauty with luxury and convenience, this is the ideal choice. The Caribbean offers a tapestry of venues, each more enchanting than the last, while wedding packages ensure that no detail is overlooked. When considering this dreamlike destination, it’s essential to choose a partner with the expertise to turn visions into reality. The Bottom Line Adventures by Amanda stands as a testament to personalized and unforgettable experiences. Their commitment to crafting seamless celebrations is evident in their meticulous attention to detail and their network of trusted partners in the Caribbean. Whether you choose to work with them or embark on your own journey, the key is finding a partner who shares your vision and is dedicated to making your wedding day an extraordinary chapter in your love story.

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Thousands of years ago, ancient deities fought a civil war that nearly destroyed the earth. They were defeated by a great warrior—and banished to spend eternity beyond the reach of the humans who once served them. Their war is raging once again. And once again, it will require a great hero to save humanity. Unfortunately for humanity, I’m that hero. My name is Vic Stratton. I’m no saint, but I’m the best chance we’ve got at surviving the chaos about to be unleashed. But hey, at least I have my good looks, a quick tongue, and the sword of the gods on my side. And I’m going to need it. Because when the gods return, all hell will break loose. Forgotten Gods is a fast-paced adventure series with a novel take on the Urban Fantasy genre. Vampires, werewolves, and all manner of monstrous creatures serve the unknown powers of old, but the story centers on the humans who make the heroic choice to fight them. Find more mystery, thriller and suspense titles like "Forgotten Gods" by ST Branton on bestmysterynovels.net. Each day we feature a selection of free and discounted Kindle books in the genres. Disclaimer: The price of the book above was accurate upon the publication date of April 17th, 2020. However, Kindle book prices are subject to change at anytime without notice. Remember to look closely at the book price before purchasing it. If you'd like to return a Kindle book that you purchased, you can do so by following these Kindle book return instructions.

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[nggallery id=206 template=’p’] Santa Maria rises 51 stories above the Miami skyline on the last remaining parcel of prime waterfront property ideally situated between Brickell Avenue and Biscayne Bay. The inherent value of the site is enhanced by the creative interplay of dramatic architectural lines, stunning vistas of the Bay, abundant social and recreational amenities, and lushly landscaped grounds that include a hardwood hammock and gumbo limbo trees. There is a lighted tennis court, an elegant Club House, picturesque Gazebo and Cabana area, as well as a secluded courtyard with tree-shaded path, cascading waterfalls, tropical gardens and vibrant green spaces that flow throughout the property like a collage of intimate and colorful parks. The stately Entry Plaza and porte-cochere offer a magnificent view through the expansive three-story lobby, across a broad terrace and over sized pool, out to coconut palm clusters bordering the marina and Bay beyond. Indoors and outdoors, everything is visually attractive and easily accessible. The Santa Maria Club House is an elegantly restored historic waterfront mansion exclusively reserved for Santa Maria residents and their guests. Its 6,000 square feet encompass: That stately Entry Plaza and porte cochere offer a magnificent view through the expansive three-story lobby, across a broad terrace and oversized pool, out to coconut palm clusters bordering the marina and Bay beyond. Indoors and outdoors, everything is visually attractive and easily accessible. Miami’s historic La Santa Maria Mansion serves as an elegant clubhouse exclusive for residents, 25 meter lap pool and Jacuzzi do wonders for the human body, What a Place to play! underground racquetball courts. Tennis at sea level. A spa 51 stories high in the sky. The sizzle of South Beach and sidewalk cafes of Coconut Grove are right around the corner

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- Sports Properties Should Focus on Core Fan Base to Maximize Revenues Sports Properties Should Focus on Core Fan Base to Maximize Revenues sports. media. finance. Sports Properties Should Focus on Core Fan Base to Maximize Revenues All fans are not created equal. Some are much more valuable to a given sports property than others. “They’re the ones who prioritize the team or sport with their discretionary income,” Craig Swaisgood (head of data and analytics, New York Mets) said. So, it’s logical to wonder why rights owners dedicate so much time and effort trying to attract people they think might become fans, as opposed to investing those resources in better serving the audience they know to be down funnel and already spending money. “The narrative is typically how do we expand the pie, how do we bring more people in? And you need to keep your eye towards that,” Swaisgood said. “But if you’re talking about maximizing revenue, that’s not going to be the most lucrative play.” The most bang for the buck comes from giving ones’ most ardent supporters all that they’re looking for. To do that, sports properties must understand who their core audience is and what those individuals want–and that means collecting and analyzing primary market data. “Nearly everything we see in our models of how you get somebody to buy, or of who is going to buy, [comes] from primary data we collected on previous fan behavior,” Swaisgood said. SPONSORED BY SPORT & STORY Ignite your fan base. As passionate storytellers, Sport & Story builds membership platforms that connect teams with their fans in authentic and exciting ways. We give fans unprecedented access to the teams and players they love through best-in-class technology, premium content, and exclusive membership benefits. We deliver a total platform solution with the marketing, promotion, operations, and support to run your platform and grow your fandom. Organize your content and membership benefits into one destination that is solely dedicated to building your brand, telling your stories and engaging your fans like never before. Some estimates have suggested the New York Mets have as many as five million fans worldwide. Perhaps they do. It largely depends on how one measures fandom (more on that in a bit). But that figure isn’t reflective of the number of people that bleed orange and blue, or more importantly, of those that buy tickets to games at Citi Field and/or team merchandise on an annual basis. “We have deeply valuable data on about 150,000 to 200,000 fans,” Swaisgood said. “Those are the people that we have real insights into. That’s where we make our money.” The other 4.8 million can be useful when selling (or upselling) a sponsorship package, or in generating broader exposure for the franchise. Those fans may also consume team-related media. But the club understands ROI will be comparatively low if it directly markets to those individuals rather than its low six-figure core. Those “people have heard about the Mets and baseball. It’s not a new product we’re throwing out there,” Swaisgood said. “So, the idea that we can offer them a bunch of gimmicks and suddenly they will become high-spending fans for life is unlikely.” It’s more likely they’ll become fans for three hours, and then wait until the next time the team offers discounted seats because that is how they were conditioned. That’s not to say promotions and gimmicks are fruitless. They can generate incremental revenue for a sports property, and open the door to niche groups. But oftentimes these initiatives, in aggregate, fail to generate as much net revenue as a 1% increase in season ticket sales volume would. “Run any model you want. Extracting more from the core fan base is the most efficient way to grow the top line,” Swaisgood said. Those individuals “have self-selected. They’re choosing what they like with their wallet. Getting them to do more of that is an easier sell, and there’s much more money behind it, than trying to convince someone to like something they’ve known about their whole life and have chosen to ignore.” Focusing on a select audience of 150,000 or 200,000 people is not exciting. Marketing professionals do not get out of bed in the morning thinking how they can go about targeting the same people time and again (especially, when they come from outside of sports). And it’s certainly not the next ‘big idea’ that rights owners hope will eventually drive trillion-dollar valuations. But the data clearly shows that efforts to double-down and serve the core fan base can result in tens of millions in newfound revenue. “If you can get [those individuals] to come to one more game, buy more concessions or one more [piece of] merchandise, that's how [sports properties are] going to incrementally make money,” Ryan Dastrup (monitoring, reporting and analysis, Major League Soccer) said. To do that, rights owners first need to understand who their fans are. Sports properties generally believe they have a pulse on it. And in fairness, most do based on the secondary market data they’re ingesting. The problem is much of that information has historically been misleading. And as a result, most have been and are still shooting blind. “Fans have always been asked to self-categorize themselves as avid or casual,” Dastrup said. “But they weren’t always asked if they are a fan of the specific team or league first.” So, fans and non-fans were bucketed together, with non-fans often incorrectly characterized as avids. The introduction of fan avidity scales to the marketplace has alleviated much of the confusion. “But even now, you have other buckets of fans that these secondary market surveys are not accounting for,” Dastrup said. For example, there are multiple types of avid fans. One may never miss a game on television, but can only get to one in person each year because of his/her work schedule. Another will attend several games each week. “If you can get granular enough to know who the super-avid fans are, then you can use that data to specifically market to and reach them,” Dastrup said. Those insights can only come directly from the fan, though. So, that makes CRM input critically important. "When a salesperson learns about why and how a fan enjoys the product, or how they share their tickets, that is next level information that allows the organization to be more specific with how it engages the core customer and continues to maximize revenues,” Swaisgood said. Sports properties should also be conducting their own survey work to find out what motivates their biggest fans. “Is it a specific ticket package? Is it a player they associate with? Is it some type of community engagement,” Dastrup asked. It’s logical to ask why sports properties can’t super-serve their core fan base and simultaneously work to bring new fans into the fold. But sports business initiatives do not always exist in harmony (think: when scheduling promotions). “If you want fans to show up on a weekday and drive attendance, you schedule a bobble head night on a Tuesday,” Swaisgood said. “If you want to generate the most money, you schedule it on Saturday. Of course, the strategy can shift depending on inventory constraints.” In fact, ignoring the desires of the core audience to appeal to a broader demo can torpedo the former’s interest (see: Bud Light). That does not mean sports properties should ignore individuals on the periphery of fandom. Just don’t invest significant time or resources in to attracting them. “There are people who will tune in a little bit or come to a game if their friends are doing it,” Swaisgood said. “But those people are tough to target. Focus on delivering more value and a better experience for their core-fan friends, who are the best ambassadors you can get for your team, and they will come–or they won’t.” It really doesn’t matter, at least not from a top-line perspective. Nearly all team ticketing revenue is derived from four groups: season ticket holders, individual game ticket buyers, group package buyers, and premium seat buyers. 50-75% of team ticketing revenue typically comes from the sale of season ticket packages. “If you know what makes a season ticket holder tick, then it’s much easier to meet them where they are and to get them to be a STH again the next year,” Swaisgood said. 20-30% will originate from single game ticket sales. Clubs that understand that audience, target, and meet them where they are have the potential to add $5mm to $10mm in incremental income. Savvy organizations can grow their group and premium businesses too with a highly targeted approach, and some hand-to-hand combat. The tendency to look far and wide for new supporters is driven by narrative. People, sports executives and billionaire team owners included, love a big number (see: Mr. Beast’s headline strategy). But as competition for the fans’ time and money continues to increase (see: countless emerging sports properties) expect an increasing number to recognize that better serving the core consumer is moving the business forward. “It’s an attention economy,” Swaisgood said. “How do you get as much attention as possible? Make your product more compelling to the consumer than the other options they have for their money.” To do that, sports properties need to understand the fan’s consumption behavior and what he or she wants. Top 5 Sports Business Headlines Click here to subscribe to Sport & Story Daily and never miss a story. ‘Deadspin’ Sold to European Start-Up, All Staffers Laid Off NWSL, Amazon Expand Business Partnership With Retail Deal Bears Commit More Than $2 Billion to Domed Stadium in Chicago QB Kirk Cousins Leaving Vikings for 4-Year Deal With Falcons Clippers Go Back to the Future by Moving G League Team to San Diego

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2024-04-20T05:05:11Z

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Firebrand in Baltimore, by Aidan O’Connor November 19, 2021 WATCH! Death with Dignity, by Real Life CatholicNovember 19, 2021 By Joseph R. Wood, The Catholic Thing, Nov. 19, 2021 Dr. Joseph Wood teaches at the Institute of World Politics in Washington D.C. and is a Fellow at Cana Academy. Note: One reason life in the womb and at its natural end receives so little respect in our culture is because we have false notions of human dignity. As Professor Wood recounts today, there are serious efforts to remedy that lack – even at places like Notre Dame. And, we might add, here at The Catholic Thing. We’re about halfway through our year-end campaign and we need more of you to step up to help in this spiritual, as well as social struggle. We only ask twice a year. Please, don’t wait. Do your part for TCT right away. – Robert Royal The de Nicola Center for Ethics and Culture at Notre Dame held its Fall conference last week on the theme, “I Have Called You by Name: Human Dignity in a Secular World.” This year’s conference sought to clarify a notion – human dignity – that is both necessary and abused in contemporary discourse, with ever-expanding demands for human rights often couched as flowing from dignity. In the traditional Christian understanding, the dignity of the human person derives from our creation in the image of God. Our rationality and freedom give us and creation itself a special status that God in Genesis calls “very good.” Dignity means that the rest of Creation serves us, and we have a duty to exercise dominion over Creation. We have a right to be served, and the duty to serve. …

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55. Rodney Kenner: Scaling Up People will rise to the level of expectation set upon them, something Rodney Kenner realized as a football player for Kansas State University under coaches Bill Snyder and Ron Prince. It was a lesson that would shape his life — and other people’s businesses — going forward. Hear what the “Scaling Up” coach has to say about leadership when it comes to growing and scaling your business. You’ll also discover: - An overview of the four decisions you must make to scale your business - How and when blinders can actually be helpful as an entrepreneur - How the Scaling Up system can be used for generational transitions Check out this episode on how to run your business more efficiently so you can successfully grow and scale.

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“We no longer build fireplaces for physical warmth, we build them for the warmth of the soul; we build them to dream by, to hope by, to home by.” ~ Edna Ferber, writer With spring nearly here, everyone is eager to get outside and enjoy the sights and sounds of flowers blooming and birds chirping. But “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb.” On the days it’s ‘roaring’, members of the Chesapeake Bay Wine Trail are ready, with outdoor heaters and open fire pits on wineries’ porches, in their courtyards and outdoor spaces. Indoor Tasting Rooms may be heated with traditional heating systems or indoor fireplaces. At one Trail winery, you can even take a warm bath! Outdoor Fire Pits, Patio Heaters, and Fireplaces on the Trail A massive 3,000 sq. ft. wraparound porch surrounds Good Luck Cellars’ Tasting Room, gift shop and event room. Overlooking the vineyards and the winery dogs who patrol them, the Grape Vine Patrol Squad, the covered porch is equipped with an outdoor fireplace and patio heaters, allowing guests to enjoy spring in warmth and comfort. At Trail winery Ingleside Vineyards, a beautiful, European-style courtyard is nestled under a canopy of trees, with additional covered spaces along the perimeter. There’s plenty of seating in the courtyard, with dozens of tables and chairs surrounding a graceful fountain at the center. New gas fire pit tables have replaced the original wood fire pits, which can now be found in the Bullpen, a new seating area adjacent to the courtyard. The deck at Jacey Vineyards, overlooking the vineyard and nearby picnic tables, warms right up during spring cold snaps, thanks to outdoor heaters and wood-burning fire pits that keep guests toasty on even the coolest spring days. At Rivah Vineyards at the Grove, you can sit outside around the fire pit and enjoy stunning views of the Yeocomico River. Located on the grounds of Hope & Glory Inn, The Dog and Oyster Micro-Vinyard protects guests from spring’s chill with outdoor tower heaters inside a massive, clear span tent, as well as wood-burning fire pits in seating areas on the surrounding walkways. The Inn’s patio dining area, Hooky, also comes complete with fire pits and tower heaters. Warm the Body & the Soul with Indoor Fireplaces on the Trail Step into the tasting rooms of these Trail wineries on a chilly day and you just might be greeted with the warmth, coziness and nostalgic aromatics of a crackling, wood-burning indoor fireplace. Lodging is available at select wineries on the Trail, including in the historic mansions at Ditchley Cider Works, General’s Ridge Vineyard, The Dog and Oyster. At The Dog and Oyster, guests can stay in a room at the vineyard’s Hope & Glory Inn, which has a fireplace in the lobby of its fine dining restaurant, The Colonnade, or in one of three private guest cottages that have a fireplace. For a REALLY unique experience, try the inn’s Garden Bath, a secluded enclave that enables guests to bathe under the stars in an open air, antique claw foot tub. As the weather warms up, visitation at Trail wineries increases. Beat the crowds and visit your favorite Chesapeake Bay Wine Trail member location before the season picks up! Enjoy wine tasting indoors or outdoors; and stay cozy warm with indoor and outdoor fireplaces and fire pits, patio tower heaters, and even an outdoor garden bath! Share This Post!

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As employees we shouldn’t start our days by having a fight with ourselves just to get to work. 40 hour Basketball forward Sam Aryan wakes up at the crack of dawn to go to work at Stacks Pancake House in They are the people who go unnoticed. The ones who work for minimum wage and will never ask for more.

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Posts Tagged ‘se cupp’ S.E. Cupp Money Quote saying Donald Trump has repeated endlessly in speeches and tweets that the Press is the enemy of the people, but journalists are standing up to the corrosive and dangerous rhetoric. S.E. Cupp said: Share the S.E. Cupp Money quote image above on your site: Short Link to this Quote: In this quote, political commentator S.E. Cupp is defending the role of the press in a democratic society. She argues that rather than being “the enemy of the people”, the press is actually “the enemy of the powerful, unaccountable and corrupt” as well as “the unjust, unethical, and dishonest” – implying the important function of the press is to hold those in positions of power and influence accountable by investigating and reporting on any wrongdoings or lapses in ethics. The overall interpretation is that Cupp believes a free and adversarial press plays a crucial role in keeping leaders and public figures honest by scrutinizing their actions and exposing any misdeeds or abuses of power. She sees this as a valuable service rather than an attack, as it helps maintain checks and balances within government and inform citizens according to Cupp’s perspective. The press is not the enemy of the people. The press is the enemy of the powerful, unaccountable and corrupt. The unjust, unethical, and dishonest. The bully, the blowhard. The cover up, run around and false pretense. Let’s be clear: that’s made the press the enemy of one person. — S.E. Cupp (@secupp) August 16, 2018

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Our loss at DohaThe World Trade Organization’s Doha Development Agenda has finally, after seven years, fallen apart. Tentative agreements lowered tariffs on manufactured goods and allowed developing countries to protect their agricultural sectors, but negotiations failed to be finalized. The joint effort to lower international trade barriers collapsed. WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy said while it is too early to give up, the future looks dim. Korea has lost a rare opportunity. It was hoping to see economic growth of 2.4 percent. The agreement would have acted as a new growth engine. Globalization and free trade have hit a snag. What’s most worrying is that a protectionist tide is rising in powerful countries. The world economy faces difficult times. Due to the insolvency of subprime loans the global financial market is unstable. On top of this, the world is burdened by high international oil prices and raw materials. And countries are locking their doors to protect their own industries. Washington and New Delhi, where there are elections coming, are boldly advocating trade protection to woo voters. The protectionist movement is likely to solidify in the United States once the Democrats take over the White House in November. With the global economy worsening and free trade declining, Korea is stuck in the middle. Since multilateral negotiations failed, the remaining effective means is bilateral free trade. Free trade ratification with the United States should be rushed. And free trade negotiations with the European Union and China should be accelerated. At a time when every country is searching for ways to grow, bilateral free trade is our key to survival. The only area that is getting a break from all of this is the vulnerable agriculture sector. The agriculture industry’s international competitiveness should be maximized while negotiations are stalled for the next couple of years. It will not be easy for Korea to sustain its position as a developing country in the agricultural area. This year alone, the deficit in the agriculture, fishery and maritime as well as livestock industries amounts to $15 billion. This figure is two times the trade deficit in semiconductors. However, as can be seen in the recent international grains crisis, agriculture is an area that should not be abandoned.

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Build Day #1: Move over, Ke Umi! Ke umi means "the ten" in Hawaiian. The green house is Johanna's tenth tiny house, thus the name. She calls our the "akamai," which means "expert." Of course the northeasterner in me assumes she named it that because of how sure we have been about the things we want. Akin to "bossypants." Maybe, however, she really means something complimentary. The Better Me chooses to see it that way. Anyhoo... here's the latest report, including some pictures of Ke Umi, the house of the client ahead of us. I'm not sure where someone would hang out inside of it (couches figure prominently in our design), but the kitchen is practically full size. Impressive. The subfloor went on... and all four walls got built and are laying on top of the trailer... Monday...we will raise the walls... Here is the Ke Umi... I got most of the doors on... Some are not completely finished...but you can see the quality of the workmanship. Got the pullout step. Appliances are in. Here is the loft. I would like you both to go up there and lay down. Here are the handrails. Alrighty then. Sleep well. So, we are heading over to her building site later today to give Ke Umi's loft a whirl. I've been kind of a princess about needing a real life mattress and box spring, so I think she wants to prove that all of my angst is for naught. What can I say? In the absence of a good night's sleep, I am not...well... my best self. She is pointing out the handrails because when we looked at some of her earlier builds, they had this wavy, metal railing, which is a little hippie-dippy for me. After determining that a railing ultimately is less functional because of the position your body has to be in to navigate the treads, we came up with the idea of having simple handrails at the important grab points. Glad her pioneer run happened in Ke Umi. Day #1 is in the books!

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https://www.facebook.com/DickinsonChamber/photos/a.192535147445524/3649480605084277/ July Ag 2020 Committee Digital Photo Contest winner Killdeer Mountain Monster featured as the cover photo for the North Dakota Horizons Summer 2019 Magazine https://www.ndtourism.com/press-releases/news-release-2020-north-dakota-governors-photo-contest-winners-announced Category: Beyond The Badlands Scenery Honorable Mention: “Summer Sun Halo” by Casey Helling (Lights Out Images), Golden ValleyAn unripe wheat field sits in the foreground of an unusual summer sunrise surrounded by a halo similar to winter sundogs. https://www.ndhorizons.com/blog-articles/50/2021-north-dakota-horizons-scenic-calendar-photography.aspx SEPTEMBER Summer Sun Halo Casey was on his way home from working night shift and saw this sunrise. “I was tired and had no intention of taking photos that morning, but I immediately looked for a location to snap a few shots of this rare event,” he says. “Just a few hundred yards down the road I came upon a grain field that seemed like an appropriate location. It was a very humid summer morning and everything was dew covered. The green, maturing grain field really seemed to tie the composition together.” “The photo’s title, ‘Summer Sun Halo,’ came from...

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When the Sun Penang Thai and Chinese restaurant closed its doors, the Squirrel Hill community was pleased to see the vacant spot filled with something “magical.” The Magic Noodle has recently opened on the copious Forbes Avenue and brings family homemade dishes from Shanghai and Chengdu to Pittsburgh. The recipes found at the Magic Noddle trace back to JieJie Chen and his family’s creations while operating a noodle house in his hometown of Shanghai. Chen would then bring his dishes to Pittsburgh, where he met his wife, Michelle, to pursue his dream of opening a signature noodle house in America. While he focuses on the cooking, Michelle is the brains behind the operation by providing new ideas to enhance their shared passion for food and culture. According to waitress and cousin of JieJie, Gina Chen-Bao, “At its core, The Magic Noodle is here to bring people authentic, good-tasting food. Working as a family means we are happy to come to every day and serve our customers as well as engage with them as a part of the community.” While the Magic Noodle is a new business in the Squirrel Hill area, it has a well-polished menu and a tremendous overhaul compared its predecessor and other Chinese restaurants that have opened locally the past few years. The open and welcoming atmosphere offers seating for over 50 including an outside front patio and a bar. The menu offers a variety of Chinese appetizers, soups, stews, stir fry, and desserts. The overall environment, food choices, and family ran business separates the Magic Noodle from other traditional noodle houses across the local scene. “The Magic Noodle wants to explore authentic Chinese flavors creatively. For example, our signature noodles come with YangChun noodles (a thin noodle from Shanghai) but also, we are testing how we can incorporate the texture of the Western fettuccine noodles with Eastern flavors. Our appetizers are unique in this way as well, showcasing more complex and developed flavors of some Shanghai and Chengdu street food,” said Chen-Bao about what makes the Magic Noodle unique. Local was fortunate enough to sit down and try some of the signature dishes of the Magic Noodle. The Fried Rice Dumpling Bowl is the perfect way to start off the meal as an appetizer. They are beautifully displayed like a tasty rose bush and are covered with a spicy mayo for additional flavor. For the main course, the Magic Noodle offered a homemade Stir-Fry, which perfectly combines a sweet and spicy soy based sauce mixed together with their signature noodles, bok choy, and the option to choose from chicken, pork, shrimp, tofu, or mixed vegetables. Lastly, for dessert the Red Jade Crispy Rice Bun as well as the Taro Balls Jelly Bowl is an excellent choice for sweets after the meal. The rice bun has a warm and crunchy outside with a soft inside that is topped with a brown sugar seasoning for good measure. This compliments the jelly bowl well, as its fruity and chewy flavors are served in a chilled cream based drink. In a highly crowded area such as Squirrel Hill, which is flooded with numerous restaurants, Local highly recommends the Magic Noodle. The Chinese influenced dishes and generous hospitality of the family ran staff has the perfect recipe to make your experience magical. Chen-Bao has plenty of positive things to say about the selected neighborhood which they decided to start their family legacy in America. “Squirrel Hill has great cultural diversity— this is one of the places where people come to eat foods from all over the world without leaving Pittsburgh. We want to be a part of and contribute to the Squirrel Hill community as well, which is full of people from all walks of life.”

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It's the black-sand, west coast beach of Raumati South that she calls home. The locals there will tell you, straight up, this woman is sunshine and storm. Clarke's love of voice and rhythm drives her original music. She composes from a sensitive eye on life with bittersweet paradox in her sets. The essence of her Ngati Kahungunu and celtic lines blend into what is very definitely a kiwi sound. Elements of jazz, blues, roots and alt country are in her trademark indie-folk-femme mix. Her songs are served warm and gutsy with a strong, emotive stage paresence. You'll remember you've met. Smoky vocals and rhythmic guitar styles anchor Clarke's performance working a wide range of festival, event, bar and cafe stages. When fortune permits Karen also works in duo with rootsman Troy Hunt as Mimymo and alongside blues exponent Bob Cooper-Grundy and soloist Kate Marshall as Hard Candy, which upsizes to a hot five piece blues and alt country outfit with Wayne Morris on drums and Warwick Hill on bass. With December 2012 booked for the recording of her next ablum its clear that the train rolls on. Her debut album 'Is that right Barbie' was released in 2009 and brings together a dynamic collective of Kapiti musicians over 13 tracks. Recorded and engineered in Waikanae by Tony Koretz of Rocksure. The haunting call 'Kia Papapounamu' was selected as the opening track on 'Reconstruction', the independent NZ artists album sold to raise funds for the 2004 Tsunami relief efforts. Visit our website: www.livemusicatyours.co.nz

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Positive and Self-Assured An emotionally supportive flower essence blend to support shy, unconfident or withdrawn teenagers. Negative condition: Hides in a shell, withdrawn, lonely, unwilling to engage Positive outcome: Positive expression and attitude, courage, self confidence An emotionally supportive flower essence blend to support shy, unconfident or withdrawn teenagers. Supports the natural development of a positive, fearless attitude to life and the ability to move out of the comfort zone and meet the world confidently. Helps teens who want to come out of their shell, make new friends, confront difficulties or meet life’s challenges.

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But solid food is for the mature, for those whose faculties are trained by practice to discern good and evil. (Heb. 5:14 NAB) The Scripture above clearly states that mature believers are those who have trained their faculties by virtue of practice. This teaches us that we can be trained to grow in spiritual things. We know how to train our muscles by exercise to make them stronger. In the same way, we can train our hearts in the affairs of godliness to make them stronger. The faculties mentioned in the Scripture above are not mere intellectual or mental faculties, but they are the faculties of the human spirit operating in and through the mind. Discernment is spiritual, just like faith, spiritual strength, or wisdom. You have to train your newborn human spirit in spiritual things. I meet believers struggling with their faith all the time. Faith is not a faculty of the mind but of the spirit. It is not acquired mainly by acquiring intellectual knowledge. The human spirit, or the heart, has to be trained to become stronger in faith. Have you ever met a believer who loves the Lord but just cannot rejoice under tough times even though they know the Word commands them to do so? Why does this happen? They want to find joy in the Lord but they do not have the strength because their spirit has probably not been strengthened by exercise. It is your responsibility to train your spirit. Bodily exercise has some benefits but spiritual exercises will make you an all-around winner in all things. Why do we have to train our spirits? (1 Pet. 2:2). Declare that “my spiritual senses are being trained in the Word by the Spirit of God everyday.” APPLY THE WORD Start training your human spirit. If you are weak in the faith, it is because your spirit is not trained. You train yourself as you regularly engage in spiritual activities such as prayer, reading and meditating on God’s Word, learning to hear God’s voice, etc. Ask the Spirit of God to take you into God’s Gym and begin to train your spiritual senses. Recommended Read: Move from obedience to doing the Word Must Read!: What is a Daily Devotional?

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If you want to gain a competitive edge on your industry competition then our video marketing services at Red Creative Solutions are essential. An investment that will help to boost earning potential, videos provide an attractive and memorable way to market your business and products to your target audience. A team of creatives and perfectionists, we know how important it is that you stand out from the competition and gain attention online. Thankfully, we’re experienced in achieving this aim and have worked successfully with a range of businesses large and small to help them achieve their marketing goals. Get in touch with us on 0333 050 7962 and we can talk you through the finer details of our process. Ready to start your next project? Creating a strategy Once you’ve given us your brief and we’ve discussed your objectives we’ll get to work. Thorough research and planning is essential to make sure we get the shots you want. For this reason we conduct target audience analysis to really work out what it is your audience wants to see, ensuring our core message and themes are in line with that of your brand. Narrative and creativity At Red Creative we’re creative in our core. Our aim is to make any videos we create for your business eye-catching and unique, meaning imagination is essential to the process. To help guide and ground our vision we establish a storyboard that draws on our research. Our team is experienced in creating videos for a range of purposes so if you’re in need of a promotional video company then Red Creative Solutions is the agency for you. Get in touch today by calling 0333 050 7962 or fill out our contact form and a member of our team will get back to you as soon as they can. Video content marketing The last step is to move to post-production, where we add our finishing touches to your footage. If you need help with video advertising for your business as a whole or for a specific product then get in touch today. You can do this by calling 0333 050 7962 or by filling out our contact form and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

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Key to the ApocalypseH. Grattan Guinness Just so you know …We think these books contain good general explanations of Bible prophecy. That doesn’t mean we agree with them on every point, or agree with their authors on every subject. Full book, 1899 | 72 pages, reset Subtitled "The Seven Interpretations of Symbolic Prophecy", this book is an introduction to the book of Revelation. It examines seven divinely interpreted visions in Daniel and Revelation and shows how they form a foundation and key for interpreting the symbolic prophecies generally. It then uses these interpretations to expound the historic fulfilment of the seventh vision (the woman and beast of Revelation 17). NEW EDITION – Now contains the fold-out chart from the original book This digital work produced by Mark Wattchow is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Yoga Retreat with Creative Workshops – September 2019 Restore and Rejuvenate with Seasonal Hatha Flow morning class and Restorative and Yin Yoga every evening. Retreat with me to The Big Beach House on the stunning Hayle beach. We will visit the magical St Ives, wander around the town, walk along the beaches, sketch in Barbara Hepworth garden and breath in the Spring air. Stretch your body, feel alive and creative. Enjoy the healthy, home-cooked meals and juices. You have the option to create wall art, sculpt with wood or soapstone, paint and journal. 20th September – 23rd September St Ives Retreat Weekend Gallery/shopping trip to St Ives and a day of relaxation, creativity, creative art and craft workshops with a guest maker as well as Pyrography and Stone Carving with Ruth Wheeler. 23rd September – 27th 2019 Artists Retreat Week Time to experiment with your own work amongst other creatives and friends, building a community of people who love the sea and art. I am there to offer insights to unblocking creativity using yoga and mindfulness techniques. Time to explore your own creativity!! The Big Beach House is a large colonial-style villa built for a sea captain in 1908. It stands in the finest position with its own private lane and lawns just above the wonderful 3 mile sandy beach of Hayle, and commands wonderful uninterrupted views westerly across St Ives Bay facing the sunset. It is adjacent to the coast path and the special flora and fauna of Hayle Towans – the extensive sand dunes which back the beautiful beaches. We don’t claim to offer luxury accommodation, but if you’re looking for comfortable seaside accommodation near St Ives this is it. Creativity happens in every room of the house from the dining room to the conservatory and playroom. The art materials are available for you all weekend or bring your own and take yourself off to be inspired. The accommodation is comfortably furnished allowing creativity to flow! Example daily schedule 8am – 9am Yoga 10am Free time/walk/visit St Ives 1pm Light lunch 2pm Free time/art/visit Hepworth gallery 4pm Creative workshop 5.30pm – 6.30pm Sunset Yoga Pre-yoga smoothie and protein ball Breakfast – rhubarb or berry compote, toasted nuts and seeds/homemade granola/bircher muesli/porridge/eggs/avocado on toast Lunch – homemade soup/quiche and salad Supper – Thai butternut curry/Moroccan Tagine/Vegetarian Chili Puddings – Gluten-free brownie with seasonal fruits and yoghurt or cream/Lemon polenta cake with coconut yoghurt/roasted plum crumble Fruit and teas/coffee provided. |Single occupancy in main house |Shared twin in main house Included – full board, accommodation, yoga, art tuition. Please book early to get your accommodation preference. Non-refundable deposit of £100 to secure your place (may be used on another retreat in the event of cancellation). If you wish to get in touch with any queries before you book, please complete the contact form below:

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2024-04-20T04:31:06Z

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It's innocent until proven guilty, but leaders in the Greek system don't feel fraternities and sororities have been treated that way at the University of Virginia. Last month, all Greek functions at UVA were shut down in the wake of a Rolling Stone article detailing the alleged gang rape of a woman identified as Jackie at a campus fraternity house. But late last week, the outlet backtracked on the article. "The attorney for the fraternity here on campus tells CNN several details in that article are plain wrong. He says records show there was no party the night that Jackie claims she was attacked," CNN and HLN reported. The outlet issued a now-updated apology to readers that says, in part: "There now appear to be discrepancies in Jackie's account. ... These mistakes are on Rolling Stone, not on Jackie. We apologize to anyone who was affected by the story and we will continue to investigate the events of that evening." Rolling Stone apologized after its reporter didn't contact the men accused of rape. But an apology might not be enough. Greek systems leaders now want Rolling Stone and the school to do something about it. in regards to the suspension, a joint statement from three Greek governing bodies called for the the University of Virginia to "reinstate operations for all fraternity and sorority organizations on campus, issue an apology ... publicly explain and release all records" in regards to the suspension and "outline what steps it will take to restore the reputation of our groups and students at UVA." The statement also calls on government leaders to "look seriously at the complex issue of how to handle sexual assault on campus." The University of Virginia is still reportedly investigating the claims in the Rolling Stone article and has not yet responded to the committees' statement. Still, UVA itself, along with 76 other universities, is under federal investigation for how it handles sexual assault reports. After Rolling Stone's apology, media outlets criticized the magazine, saying it failed rape survivors. Fox News also pointed out someone else it failed — the woman who told Rolling Stone her story. "They didn't get to the truth. Maybe she just simply couldn't tell it. Maybe she was bad at telling it. ... They let her down, too," host Harris Faulkner said. "The hope is that someone will get to the true story and it won't deter anyone who is suffering to go come forward," contributor Jedediah Bila said. Currently, all Greek activities on the UVA campus are suspended until Jan. 9.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://scrippsnews.com/stories/greek-orgs-uva-acted-rashly-after-rolling-stone-rape-story/

2024-04-20T05:17:18Z

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en

By RosaLyn Queen Well it is finally here. I am talking about the wedding of my grandson, Bennett Queen and his intended, Meredith Ward. Back in May after the Primary Election we all gathered in the Court Room of Judge Bedell to witness Ben being sworn in as the State Senator from our district. Before a packed room the Judge administered the oath of office to Ben with Meredith holding the Bible that Ben placed his hand on. Once the oath was administered and theJudge congratulated Ben, Ben asked the Judge for the Mike and after a few thank yous Ben got down on one knee and proposed to Meredith. They had been going together for a while and we all suspected that soon they would be getting married. But you can imagine how shocked we all were as this was a complete shock to us. After all the crying and congratulations we all adjourned to the Robinson Grand where an engagement and political party was held. This was the beginning. Plans started falling in place as the couple announced the date as July 15. All the ladies immediately started selecting dresses for all the events, especially for the rehearsal dinner and the wedding. Plans were made for a bridal shower and for the bachelorette and bachelor parties. All events were held and much celebration went on. The rehearsal dinner will be held at Muriel’s after a short rehearsal at the Simpson Creek Baptist Church. where the ceremony will be held. The wedding will take place at 5:30 on Saturday with the reception to follow at the Robinson Grand Theatre. This is certainly a different agenda for this wedding then for any of the others of our family. I would have spent weeks making cookies and favors for the wedding. As with my daughters I was sewing gowns up Until the last minute when they were ready to go down the aisle. This was different as I have my two dresses hanging in my closet and I have matched my jewelry and accessories. My toes are done and I await my hair appointment tomorrow morning . Although this is different, an 83 year old grandmother appreciates the difference. I am anxious to attend the ceremony and look forward to greeting all the guests. Thanks to everyone who helped make this happen. I wish Ben and Meredith a lifetime full,of happiness. May your every wish come true. Take care and until next week “Now You Have Heard It Through The Grapevine.”

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://shinnstonnews.com/a-truly-grand-wedding-for-a-special-couple/

2024-04-20T05:03:22Z

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en

Sidney Booktown is located on the beautiful Saanich Peninsula of Southern Vancouver Island. Sidney-by-the-Sea is a small town treasure. Offering a collection of unique shops and services, restaurants and bakeries, marine centres and bookstores, this town of only 11,000 residents is a destination with plenty to choose from. Whether you like to explore a museum, rent a kayak, take a walk along the seaside, curl up with a good book, or “shop till you drop” you will find it here in Sidney. Much of the activity is found along the main streets of Beacon and Bevan Avenues and the waterfront. The best way to enjoy your visit is to park the car and take a leisurely stroll while exploring the local sights. Parking is easy, mostly free and located on the main and cross streets; you can walk to everything! One of the first things you’ll notice is the abundance of bookstores. Established in 1996 and one of only a few in the world, Sidneyis Canada’s Only Booktown. Each of the bookshops has a very unique identity and focal point. The bookstore owners are experts in their fields and have put together special collections of thousands titles and categories to choose from. Hay-On-Wye, England is the original Booktown and has 39 bookstores with a combined inventory of an estimated two million books, all in a town with a population of only 1,800 people. The concept of Booktown was developed by an eccentric booklover, Richard Booth, now the King of Booktowns around the world. Should you feel overwhelmed browsing the many shelves of our Booktown, Sidney’s well-read owners and booksellers are happy to provide you with the expertise you need to find the reading experience you are looking for.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://sidneybooktown.ca/about

2024-04-20T04:47:35Z

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en

Brasserie Blanc, Leeds A Leeds restaurant tucked away in Sovereign Street in amongst the giant law firms, in what old Leodians will remember as Leodis, is Brasserie Blanc. It may be part of a chain (which normally raises Squidbeak’s hackles) but it’s well worth the effort for the stunning setting and good value dining. The huge regenerated old mill down by the Aire has sturdy rustic brick walls, a vaulted ceiling, acres of wood flooring and the industrial iron pillars that run the length of the room, add the Blanc set dressing – rustic tables, a variety of cool seating, warmed up with grey banquettes, the shining cutlery and glassware – and Brasserie Blanc looks far more glitzy and expensive than it actually is. The menu is less French bistro and more world food, but you can still order steaming bowls of moules, or snails in garlic butter, and rump steak and frites. With that you’ve got yourself a cracking good value meal in a spectacular setting.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://squidbeak.co.uk/restaurant-review/brasserie-blanc/

2024-04-20T04:04:05Z

s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817474.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420025340-20240420055340-00799.warc.gz

en

You might have never heard of hand lettering or perhaps think that it is just a fancier version of handwriting – but that is not quite right. Hand lettering is a creative skill that uses letters to create unique, beautiful designs and Leicester-based artist Lorna Dunn has spent six years practising and perfecting her craft. The 30-year-old knows all there is about this unique art form and has shared some of her knowledge to help the next generation of hand letterers. View this post on Instagram I’ve been working on this tropical mural for @wistowcafebistro and it’s been sooo nice to paint big, free, organic shapes and layer stuff up. I’ve been doing signs here for 8 years it’s so nice to build up friendships with customers too <3 • • • #mural #tropicalleaves #handpainted #alwayshandpaint #wallpainting #illustration #montsera #swisscheeseplant #botanicals #linedrawing #fern #palmleaves #interiordesign #wistowruralcentre #leafy #renovation #palm #bananaleaves #tropicalprint After spending time hand lettering in-between other jobs for six years Lorna was finally able to full-time and carry out her love on a day to day basis. “When I started off it was hard but over time it has grown and grown. I had to do a lot of stuff I didn’t enjoy before getting to where I am now.” says Lorna. This attitude will serve you well in what can be a competitive occupation. While success is not guaranteed, Lorna says you can give yourself the best chance by working hard and giving your all in every piece of work you do. 2. Social-media savvy “Social media is everything to me,” says Lorna. The artist credits some of her growth as a hand letterer down to her social media presence. Boasting almost 6,000 followers on her Instagram account, lesser_than_three, she regularly posts her work to gain attention from both customers and potential employers. With the increased emphasis on businesses to have a strong social media presence, Lorna believes this is vital to achieving success as a hand letterer. 3. Surround yourself with art What better way to inspire yourself than by surrounding yourself with other forms of artwork? Checking out galleries and exhibitions can be a great way to develop new ideas and a different perspective on your work. “Me and my friends are always going to art galleries in and around the Midlands. We’re all art-lovers and you see some amazing work on show,” says Lorna. Lorna and her friends are particular fans of New Walk Museum and Art Gallery in her home city. Located in Leicester city centre, it opened in 1849 and contains displays of science, history and art, both international and local. “The fear of an office job made sure that I kept chipping away at my dream to make it,” says Lorna. For some, the daily 9-5 grind is not a bad thing and can be enjoyable if you are in an occupation that you love. View this post on Instagram 🤓 The light was nice so we did a pic. It’s really cool working through the skate deck commissions, love everyone’s individual colour combinations and phrases. I might do another set at some point, watch this space! ✨ • • • #workspace #studio #skatedeck #signpainter #handlettering #signpainting But Lorna knew from day one that she didn’t want to be restricted to one office and enjoyed making different locations her workplace. This flexibility drove her to achieve her goal of becoming a professional hand letterer. While you do not need to dislike a regimented routine to succeed in the industry, having something to spur you on such as the flexibility or creativity of the job will only help you to achieve more success in the future. While this is not as important, it will still aid you in your quest to be a professional hand letterer. “I worked six part time jobs when I started just to keep myself afloat,” says Lorna. “It wasn’t easy but I had to do it to earn some money when my hand lettering wasn’t that profitable.” Having some money in the bank will ensure that you have some security when you first start out and are trying to establish and grow a business. If you would like to see more of Lorna’s work check out her Instagram page here.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://storyhubderby.co.uk/2019/10/20/five-tips-to-succeed-as-a-hand-letterer/

2024-04-20T05:18:21Z

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Introduction: Elevate Your Online Persona In the digital age, where first impressions are often made through a mere glance at a profile picture, it’s crucial to ensure that your online presence accurately reflects your personality and professionalism. Whether you’re using social media for personal connections or professional networking, your profile picture (PFP) plays a significant role in shaping how others perceive you. In this guide, we delve into the intricacies of optimizing your Robin PFP to leave a lasting impact on your audience, enhance your credibility, and stand out in a sea of profiles. Robin PFP: A Reflection of Your Identity Your Robin PFP serves as a visual representation of who you are, conveying personality, professionalism, and approachability at a glance. It’s the first thing people notice when they visit your profile, making it a powerful tool for making a memorable impression. By optimizing your Robin PFP, you can ensure that it accurately reflects your brand or personal identity while captivating your audience’s attention. Crafting the Perfect Robin PFP Crafting the perfect Robin PFP involves striking a balance between professionalism and approachability, ensuring that it aligns with your personal brand or professional image. Here’s how to create a compelling profile picture: Choose a Clear and High-Quality Image: Select a high-resolution image that clearly showcases your face and expression. Avoid blurry or pixelated images, as they can detract from your professionalism. Reflect Your Personality: Choose a picture that reflects your personality and interests. Whether you opt for a smiling headshot or a candid shot that captures your passion, make sure it authentically represents who you are. Consider Your Audience: Tailor your Robin PFP to your target audience and the platform you’re using. For professional networking sites like LinkedIn, a more formal headshot may be appropriate, while casual platforms like Twitter may allow for a more relaxed image. Maintain Consistency: If you use multiple social media platforms, consider maintaining consistency across your profile pictures to reinforce your personal brand. This can help users recognize you across different channels. Why Your Robin PFP Matters Your Robin PFP is more than just a visual identifier—it’s a powerful tool for making connections, building trust, and leaving a lasting impression. Here are several reasons why your Robin PFP matters: First Impressions Count: Research shows that it takes mere seconds for people to form an impression based on a profile picture. A well-crafted Robin PFP can make a positive first impression and pique curiosity about who you are. Builds Trust and Credibility: A professional-looking profile picture can instill trust and credibility in your audience, signaling that you take your online presence seriously. This is particularly important in professional settings, where credibility is key. Enhances Brand Identity: For businesses and professionals, your Robin PFP serves as an extension of your brand identity. By aligning it with your brand’s values and aesthetics, you can reinforce brand recognition and loyalty. Facilitates Connection: A visually appealing profile picture can attract attention and encourage others to engage with your profile. Whether you’re seeking new connections or nurturing existing ones, a compelling Robin PFP can facilitate meaningful interactions. Optimizing Your Robin PFP for Different Platforms Different social media platforms have varying requirements and norms when it comes to profile pictures. To ensure that your Robin PFP resonates with your audience on each platform, consider the following platform-specific tips: Dimensions: Opt for a square image with dimensions of at least 180 x 180 pixels to ensure optimal display across devices. Visibility: Choose a picture that is easily recognizable even at smaller sizes, as it will appear as a thumbnail in comments and posts. Professionalism: Aim for a professional headshot with appropriate attire and a neutral background to convey professionalism and credibility. Visibility: Ensure that your face takes up a significant portion of the frame to maintain visibility, even at smaller sizes. Expressiveness: Twitter allows for a more casual and expressive approach to profile pictures. Consider using a picture that showcases your personality and interests. Consistency: Maintain consistency with your brand or personal identity while ensuring that your picture stands out in a crowded feed. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: How often should I update my Robin PFP? Updating your Robin PFP periodically can help keep your online presence fresh and relevant. Consider updating it whenever there are significant changes in your appearance or professional status. Q: Should I use a logo or a personal photo for my Robin PFP? It depends on your goals and the platform you’re using. While logos are suitable for business profiles, personal photos are generally more effective for personal branding and connecting with your audience on a human level. Q: Can I use filters or editing tools to enhance my Robin PFP? While minor edits to enhance brightness or remove blemishes are acceptable, avoid using excessive filters or editing tools that significantly alter your appearance. Transparency and authenticity are key to building trust with your audience. Q: How can I ensure that my Robin PFP stands out in a crowded feed? To stand out in a crowded feed, choose a visually striking image that captures attention while maintaining professionalism. Pay attention to composition, color, and contrast to make your profile picture visually appealing. Q: Is it necessary to have a professional photographer take my Robin PFP? While professional photography can yield high-quality results, it’s not always necessary. With advancements in smartphone cameras, you can capture professional-looking photos yourself by paying attention to lighting, composition, and background. Q: Can I use the same Robin PF’P across all my social media accounts? Using the same profile picture across all your social media accounts can help reinforce your personal brand and make it easier for others to recognize you. However, consider tailoring your picture slightly to fit the specific requirements of each platform. Conclusion: Elevate Your Online Presence with an Optimized Robin PF’P Your Robin PFP is a powerful tool for making a memorable impression, building trust, and fostering connections in the digital world. By crafting a compelling and optimized profile picture, you can enhance your online persona, attract attention, and leave a lasting impact on your audience. Whether you’re a professional seeking to establish credibility or an individual looking to showcase your personality, investing time and effort into optimizing your Robin PFP can yield significant dividends in your online presence. Unlock the full potential of your profile picture and watch as it opens doors to new opportunities and connections in the digital realm.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://techiehike.com/robin-pfp-guide-to-optimizing-your-robin-pfp/

2024-04-20T04:32:42Z

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Published:October 11, 2016 7:03 pm Pakistan cricket Shahid Afridi took to twitter to show his discomfort after Javed Miandad leveled allegations of match-fixing against the former T20I captain. Afridi felt that Miandad crossed a line and expressed his displeasure over the controversial comments in a series of tweets. “Javed Bhai has pardoned me? Thanks, But has he withdrawn his allegations, what has he got to say to that?”, asked Afridi who considers Miandad as his elder brother. He also said that his allegations caused pain and grief to him and his family. The flamboyant all-rounder made it clear in his tweet that if Miandad denies to take his words back, he will have to take a legal action against the former cricketer, who was a part of the 1992 World Cup winning eleven. “Nothing matters more to me than playing for my country with pride, no one can accuse me of selling my country,” added the right-handed batsmen. Afridi, who stepped down from the captaincy after the World T20 debacle in India, is yet to announce his retirement from the game’s shortest format. Afridi has made 98 T20I appearances and is the leading wicket-taker in the shortest format of the game with 97 scalps and with 1405 runs at an average of 18.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://totalsports.link/2016/10/11/no-one-can-accuse-me-of-selling-my-country-says-shahid-afridi/

2024-04-20T04:12:47Z

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en

Why Did You Decide To Join Ab Corporate Fitness? I had a couple of reasons for joining the gym. The first reason was my general health and well being which was in a poor state. I had come to realise that I needed to take action so I was looking for help with that. The second reason is very good friends of mine who as members had made excellent improvements in themselves. They also talked very positively about the experience at AB. On top of that Daniel was constantly challenging me to join and I can’t say no to a challenge. Current Goal(s) In The Gym Or In Life? My current goal is to be able to complete community triathlons over the summer just so that I can say I have completed a triathlon which would have made people (myself included) laugh not that long ago. What Would You Like To Know More About? BOTH: We would both like to know more about cleansing and body detox, the pros and cons and the best way to do it. Favourite And Least Favourite Exercise Or Class? My favourite class is boxing. I’m not sure why but punching the bags is very cathartic. My least favourite exercise is anything that involves wearing the 20KG weight vest. I can’t believe how difficult that makes everything and thinking that I have lost the equivalent of four of them definitely makes me realise how bad my health actually was. What’s Been Your Most Memorable Achievement Since Becoming A Member? My most memorable achievement has been the fact that I can actually run 5KM as a result of losing the weight and increasing my fitness. This has inspired my goal to complete a triathlon. Whats Something That Your Gym Mates Would Be Surprised To Know About You? Possibly that I can get addicted to really bad reality tv shows like ‘Married at First Sight’ and ‘Love Island’.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://www.abhealthandfitness.com.au/ben-russell-member-spotlight-july-2018/

2024-04-20T03:44:18Z

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en

More than 100,000 times a day, Brookhaven's electronic Eyes in the Sky shoot license plates on vehicles rolling through the city. Images from the 44 cameras are instantly examined and police are told of any hits, anything from serious crimes such as stolen cars or wanted criminals to low-level stuff such as lapsed insurance or expired tags. It’s called “GeoFencing,” building a virtual fence around an area so all who enter or exit can be identified. And then — and here’s the scary part — that data is stored. This isn’t new. Cops have used license-plate readers for years. The difference here is the pervasiveness of such cameras across the 12-square-mile city and the fact that Georgia Power runs the program. Last year, a new Georgia Power org contacted Brookhaven with an offer: We have the infrastructure — poles, land rights, electricity and even cameras — and we’ll help you see who’s coming and going. A power company exec last month told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution: “Georgia Power is focused on offering products and services that meet the needs of our customers.” This shows how clueless I am. I thought I just needed my lights to shine and my AC to run. I didn’t know I needed the electric company to spy on me. This does provide a new revenue stream. And seeing that Georgia Power is losing billions on its new nuclear plant, well, who am I to begrudge them scratching out a few extra bucks? Being concerned about the whole Big Brother thing, I asked Brookhaven for all instances that those cameras caught my minivan trying to sneak through the city. The data shows the time and place of each vehicle, complete with a photo. Police Maj. Brandon Gurley told me he doesn’t have the data. He said a third party called Vigilant Solutions controls it. Police are made aware only when there is a “hit. ” Then they run a check of the vehicle through the Georgia Crime Information Center. Only those instances become public record, he said. So far, 12 million licenses have been read in Brookhaven this year. “Approximately 2,100 were for the more serious alerts that we target (i.e. stolen tag, stolen vehicle, wanted persons, missing persons, etc.),” the major told me. There were probably 70,000 “hits,” Gurley said, but those were for little stuff that police have no time for. Unless, I suppose, they want to. “We are embracing technology in our efforts to keep crime down,” he added. “We want to send a message to criminals: If you come into Brookhaven, we have tools in place to help catch you.” Gurley said the program was attractive because it would have been cost-prohibitive for the city to set this up itself. He said officers cannot access the database without a “law enforcement purpose.” “I understand the concerns,” he said. “I empathize. But I see when and how this is used.” It’s an old axiom: Trust us. We’re the government. Now, Maj. Gurley seems like a straight-up guy, and I’m sure he means what he says. Remember Equifax? The Atlanta-based credit reporting agency got hacked last year and financial data from 145 million consumers was potentially left exposed for scamsters. But this isn’t necessarily about fraud. It’s about the basic right to be left alone. “If you’re troubled by people knowing everywhere you go, then this should scare you,” said Sean Young, ACLU Georgia’s legal director. “They’re saying, ‘Trust Big Brother. Big Brother is too busy to track your every move.’ I just don’t buy it.” There’s good reason to be skeptical. Vigilant Solutions, which maintains the data created by the Brookhaven cameras, is “shopping their Big Brother services all over the country,” Young said. In 2016, Nextgov, a website that tracks technology and government, wrote: "To install a GPS tracking device on your car, your local police department must present a judge with a rationale that meets a Fourth Amendment test and obtain a warrant. But if it wants to query a database to see years of data on where your car was photographed at specific times, it doesn't need a warrant — just a willingness to send some of your tax dollars to Vigilant Solutions." A Vigilant executive told The Washington Post that its approach “basically replaces an old analog function — your eyeballs. It’s the same thing as a guy holding his head out the window, looking down the block, and writing license-plate numbers down and comparing them against a list.” It’s the difference, I suppose, between Officer Friendly and RoboCop. I called Vigilant and emailed several questions but didn’t hear back. A 2015 press release from Vigilant bragged that law enforcement will have access to more than 3 billion historical license plate scans from the company, with 100,000 new ones coming every month. That means it would be 6 billion plus, if they haven’t erased any since. The company’s website touts its “License Plate Recognition. Data Sharing. Facial Recognition.” Oh yeah, the last of those three technologies means cameras can shoot you walking down the street and determine who you are by the contours of your face. Credit: Greg Bluestein Credit: Greg Bluestein That's what state Rep. John Pezold, R-Columbus, thinks, too. “This scares the hell out of me,” he said. “It hearkens back to ‘Minority Report.’” Pezold is referring to the Tom Cruise movie in which “pre-cogs” predict crimes before they are committed. It's not outlandish. There's the emerging field of "predictive policing," which the National Institute of Justice says is "harness(ing) the power of information, geospatial technologies and evidence-based intervention models to reduce crime." Worried the government might create a storehouse of where we go, Pezold pushed a bill to limit holding such info for 30 days. After lots of pushback from police and other security agencies, Pezold relented and passed a bill that such information must be erased in 30 months. A small victory in the GeoFencing world.

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://www.ajc.com/news/local/torpy-large-all-all-you-just-another-brick-the-geofence/JqX4EGWeJnFhmb1ZKVGtcP/

2024-04-20T04:21:11Z

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en

Roll from Mike’s Hole at 10:30. Most likely route will be the Hillz to start with which will put us back to Mike’s around 12:00 at which point those with more time may head over and climb Elder or add another Hillz loop. (2 Hillz loops = around 3500 feet and 3.5 hours – ain’t sexy but the Hillz keep us warm and are pretty good about shielding the wind.) If the weatherman is wrong about how bad things will be, we’ll latch onto Bub’s wheel and let him lead us for a loop south or head into the headwind via Sunday makeup roads (heading north), climb Hotwater, and let the tailwind push us back. MAP STARTS FROM WHOLE FOODS BUT REMEMBER WE ROLL FROM MIKE’S!

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CC-MAIN-2024-18

https://www.beabubba.com/2023/03/17/tb-3-18/

2024-04-20T04:11:05Z

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Violence in Israel, Pitfalls of Body Cam Footage, Ebola Outbreak Top of Mind with Julie Rose - May 14, 2018 11:00 pm - 1:42:53 mins Tensions Between Israel and Iran, Armenian Political Changes and Malaysian Elections Guest: Quinn Mecham, PhD, Associate Professor of Political Science, Brigham Young University More than 40 Palestinians were killed and more than a thousand injured by Israeli soldiers in clashes along the border fence between Israel and the Gaza Strip. The protests coincided with the opening of the US embassy in Jerusalem, a move fraught with political tension. Armenia is undergoing political change as a new Prime Minister is sworn in. We'll discuss the circumstances leading up to Nikol Pashinian becoming Prime Minister and the political challenges facing the country. Malaysia’s recent elections saw shocking results: an oppositional coalition formed a government and dethroned the incumbent party for the first time in more than half a century. What does the peaceful transition of government say about democracy in Malaysia? CircusTrix Guest: Case Lawrence, JD, Founder and CEO, CircusTrix A generation ago, the family with the trampoline in the background seemed to be the most popular on the block. Nowadays, one trampoline won’t do for kids. They beg their parents for a trip to one of those warehouses filled with trampolines, foam pits and swinging ropes – some even have Ninja-warrior-type obstacle courses and trapeze swings. The jump craze is serious business in the US right now and the largest trampoline park company in the world happens to be headquartered here in Provo: CircusTrix. The Pitfalls of Body Cam Footage Guest: Deryn Strange, PhD, Associate Professor of Psychology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice The majority of police and the American public, surveyed by Pew Research, favor the use of body cameras by officers to record interactions with the public. The hope is that video evidence of just what happened during an encounter can restore some of the fraying trust between police and communities. If only it were that simple. Keeping a Comic Journal Guest: Brittany Long Olson, Writer, Illustrator, Editor, comicdiaries.com, Author of "Dendo: One Year and One Half in Tokyo" First we had blogs, then Facebook and Instagram, as a platform for telling the intimate details of our lives to the world. All over the internet, you can peek into the triumphs, failures and daily minutiae of people you know and those you don’t. Brittany Long Olsen who keeps a daily journal in the form of comic strips. Her self-published book “Dendo: One Year and One Half in Tokyo” chronicles the 18 months she spent in Japan as a missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Parent Previews – “Breaking In” and “Life of the Party” Guest: Rod Gustafson, Film Reviewer at ParentPreviews.com Mother’s Day hit the movies over the weekend with two takes on the mama bear trope. Gabrielle Union fights off bad guys to save her kids in “Breaking In.” Melissa McCarthy simultaneously embarrasses and inspires her college-aged daughter when she enrolls at the same school in “Life of the Party.” Ebola Outbreak Guest: Jeremy Konyndyk, Senior Policy Fellow, Center for Global Development The World Health Organization announced last week that there is an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo—19 people have died so far. The organization is rushing to contain the deadly virus, which kills half its victims. Over 11,000 died in the 2014-2016 Ebola pandemic in West Africa.

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loomingdale Avenue on the north, Chicago Avenue on the south, Western Avenue on the east, California Avenue to Sacramento Avenue on the west. |Insane Campbell Boys, Insane Dragons, Maniac Latin Disciples, Maniac Campbell Boys, Latin Jivers, Puerto Rican Stones, Jokers, |Insane Dragons, Maniac Latin Disciples, Spanish Cobras, Maniac Campbell Boys, Jokers, This area in bounded by: Bloomingdale Avenue on the north, Chicago Avenue on the south, Western Avenue on the east, California Avenue to Sacramento Avenue on the west. This area is technically part of the West Town neighborhood as this area is a sub-neighborhood of the larger West Town. This area needs to be distinguished from West Humboldt Park as both neighborhoods have many similarities but many differences especially if I am to effectively tell the tale of Chicago gangs. I don’t have much of a history lesson on the neighborhood itself because research takes me to general Humboldt Park research. It wasn’t until recent years that this area has been given its own name. It was sorely needed because this part that lies east of the park has always been within West Town borders but not West Humboldt Park. This neighborhood was originally settled by Polish, German and Russian Jews in the 19th century and early 20th century. Greaser gangs roamed these streets in the 1950s as they battled many groups all over West Town, Logan Square and West Humboldt Park. The most notorious gang was the Jokers who were a violent and dangerous white gang that formed on these streets in 1956 at Washtenaw and Cortez. The Jokers mainly dominated the entire southern part of this community. In the year 1959, this area began to be settled by Puerto Ricans in higher volume in the northern area north of Divison Street. Before 1959, this neighborhood only had minimal Puerto Rican settlement. These early Puerto Rican migrants were constantly bullied and attacked by white gangs from the surrounding area like Chi-West, Gaylords, PVPs, Jokers and Simon City. This led Humboldt Park and West Town area Puerto Ricans to create gangs for protection. The first Hispanic gang was the Noble Knights. Some early known groups of East Humboldt Park were the Latin Angels, Latin Scorpions, and the Paragons. The Paragons migrated from Lincoln Park area. One of the most significant group to form on these streets was the Latin Invaders. These gangs got into very violent altercations with white gangs but many of times these groups were disorganized or even seedy groups that attracted crime and drugs to the area. This was frowned upon by groups of Hispanic youths that formed the Latin Kings in 1964 as an effective way to fight back against hostile white gangs. The Harrison Gents moved here from the Near West Side neighborhood and settled right by the park. The Gents were a African American and Hispanic group that had Hispanic members move here in 1964. The Gents were needed to help prevent the Gaylords street gang from beating up Puerto Rican youths trying to play in Humboldt park; however, the Gents would end up fighting with Latin Kings too. In the summer of 1966, African American and Puerto Rican youths on the northern part of the city came together unifying against oppression. Black and Puerto Rican gangs even came together and for some reason these streets were a big point of unification between Puerto Rican youths and Black P Stones and Black Disciples. The Black Disciples assisted a group of youths at Rockwell and Potomac to create the legendary Maniac Latin Disciples that year, while Black P Stones got together with youths closer to the park to create the Puerto Rican Stones. The Puerto Rican Stones would not last long on these streets until they moved to Lake View and Albany Park but the Maniac Latin Disciples would eventually become a major part of this community for generations. Between the years of 1966 to 1972 Latin Kings and Maniac Latin Disciples worked together and fought white gangs and were active with community projects. The Division Street riots of 1966 ripped through this area causing massive destruction as a major protest over the wrongful police treatment of the Puerto Rican people was the reason for the chaos. Shortly after the Latin Kings embarked upon a conquest to rid the West Town and Humboldt Park areas of undesirable Puerto Rican gangs that brought drugs and crime to the area, this is when Latin Kings took apart the Latin Angels and Paragons. In the year 1966 Latin Kings settled at Maplewood and Wabansia and opened a sandwich shop at Rockwell and Hirsh and now the Latin Kings became the biggest gang in East Humboldt Park battling the Jokers for dominance. The Latin Kings controlled the northern part of the community while Jokers controlled the southern portion. The Latin Kings flipped the Noble Knights in 1966 and this move gained them control of the whole northern part of the neighborhood. In the year 1969, a group called the Spanish Cobras migrated here from the Bridgeport community as they bonded with the Latin Invaders. The groups came together and created the Spanish Cobras we know today. In the year 1970, the Insane Dragons formed in the southern part of this area and became deep rivals against hostile white gangs. The Dragons moved in after the Jokers mostly moved out. In the year 1972, Maniac Latin Disciples broke out into war with the Latin Kings after the Latin Kings stabbed a leader/founder of the Disciples to death. This is what started the permanent war between Latin Kings and Disciples. In the mid-1970s Spanish Cobras became Insane Spanish Cobras and at some point either during this time or before they also went to war with Latin Kings. In the year 1976 Spanish Cobras and Maniac Latin Disciples became very close allies as they teamed up against the Latin Kings. 1976 was also a big year for Spanish Cobra expansion in this neighborhood as they flipped one gang after another to join their ranks. In the year 1978, the Latin Disciples began selling drugs very heavily in the area and involved the Spanish Cobras. The crime rate soon soared in this area as drugs, gangs and violent crime became a major issue. In 1978, a new gang would form called the Latin Jivers. The Jivers allied with Latin Disciples and Spanish Cobras to further help push out Latin Kings. In the year 1979 Latin Kings withdrew from Maplewood and Wabansia and the store on Rockwell had closed quite some time before then. This was often due to a key incarceration of the Latin King leader of this area. In the year 1980 Insane Campbell Boys were birthed on these streets then in 1984 the Maniac Campbell Boys were started here making East Humboldt Park the motherland for multiple gangs. This neighborhood became a war zone in the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s as invading gangs often sparked much conflict with native gangs here. For the most part in the 1980s and early 1990s the Folk alliance kept Insane Dragons, Maniac Latin Disciples, Spanish Cobras, Latin Jivers, YLO Cobras, Maniac Campbell Boys, Insane Campbell Boys, Imperial Gangsters and Milwaukee Kings as close allies. Insane Campbell Boys, Spanish Cobras, Insane Dragons and YLO Cobras were bound by a Folk sub-alliance known as Insane. Maniac Latin Disciples, Maniac Campbell Boys, Milwaukee Kings and Latin Jivers were bound by the sub-alliance of Maniac. These two Folk alliance groups got along quite well until violent conflict began to brew in 1993 and would evolve into full war by 1997. Now Insanes and Maniacs were killing each other viciously which caused some gangs to fade from the area. In recent years much of this neighborhood became taken over by hipsters and yuppies as property is now going up in value. New trendy businesses and finer restaurants have been put in that further increased the value of the community. It has now become necessary for the name “East Humboldt Park” to be used in order to distinguish this rising neighborhood with the still struggling impoverished West Humboldt Park neighborhood. In the earliest years this neighborhood was dominated by the Latin Kings and Jokers until late in the 1970s then by 1976 the tables turned as Spanish Cobras and Maniac Latin Disciples became the dominant groups in this neighborhood. In recent years I do not really know how much gang activity happens here. The Insane Dragons continue to have a presence but the Maniac Latin Disciples and Spanish Cobras have mostly had to leave this area due to gentrification from upper classes in the northern area of the neighborhood. The Dragons are in the southern portion. For those of you that are from the young urban professional group you might be interested to know these gangs have walked your streets over time: Jokers Established 1956-1975 Division to Chicago Ave, Western to California Latin Angels Established 1962-1966 Maplewood & Division Paragons Established 1962-1966 Washtenaw & Potomac Latin Invaders Established 1962-1969 Campbell & Division Latin Scorpions Established 1962 Not sure where Western & Cortez Harrison Gents Established 1964 Augusta & Fairfield Lemoyne & California (Humboldt Park) Established 1964 Noble Knights Established 1959-1966 North Ave to Division, Western Ave to California Latin Kings Established 1966-1979 Maplewood & Wabansia (1966-1979) Insane Campbell Boys Established 1980-1994 Augusta & Campbell Insane Dragons Established 1970-present years Augusta to Chicago Ave, Sacramento to Campbell Established 1970 (Dragon’s Pitt, The Rocks, Vato Land) Iowa from Western to California (Iowa Village) Latin Jivers Established 1978 Crystal & Washtenaw (Dark Crystal) Established 1978 Spanish Cobras Established 1969-present years Division to Potomac, Campbell to Maplewood Established 1963 as Latin Invaders, as Spanish Cobras 1969 Haddon & Washtenaw Established 1976 Artesian & Potomac Established 1973 Thomas & Campbell Established? Artesian & Hirsch Established 1969-1969 Artesian & Lemoyne Established 1973 Fairfield & Lemoyne Established 1976 Evergreen & Washtenaw Established 1976 Rockwell from Potomac to Division Artesian & Potomac Le Moyne and Fairfield Maniac Campbell Boys Established 1984 North Ave to Hirsch, Talman to Artesian Maniac Latin Disciples Established 1966-present years North Ave to Hirsch, California to Washtenaw North Ave to Hirsch, Talman to Maplewood (Monk Land) Evergreen to Crystal, California to Washtenaw Washtenaw & Wabansia Maplewood & Wabansia (Maplewood Park) Evergreen from Rockwell to Washtenaw Rockwell & Potomac (Twilight Zone) Established 1966 Talman & Wabansia (Real Side, T-Dubb) Cortez & Washtenaw Thomas & Washtenaw (Murder Town Beach & Lemoyne Puerto Rican Stones Established 1966-early 70s Lemoyne & California

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A Redcliff Couple were found murdered on Valentine’s Day. While some where gifting each other with beautiful presents on Valentine’s Day, it was a sad day for one family as 75 year old man and his 69 year old wife were brutally murdered in Redcliff, police said. Kenneth Pedzisai Chirashi and his wife Lorna Taylor Chirashi were found dead after police broke down their locked house. The Zimbabwe Republic Police are currently holding a 34 year old man for this crime, who’s identified as the family’s mechanic. Emmanuel Mahoko, the Midlands Police Spokesperson said, “Police arrested a 34 year old man who is suspected to have murdered a couple in Kwekwe. The suspect was arrested while driving the couple’s vehicle in Gokwe.” The suspect, whose name is Collins Jongwe was stopped at a police check poimt at around 6:30pm because of missing number plates on the silver Mercedes-Benz. While police were busy questioning Jongwe, Marashi’s mobile phone which was in the car started ringing and it was answered by a Police Officer, the caller identified himself as Mike, the couple’s son.

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Bella d’Abrera, granddaughter of Constance Stokes was a recent guest on the Sky News program Outsiders (Monday 25th June) where she spoke about the importance of Stokes’ rigorous academic training and the impact of travelling and seeing important artworks in London and Paris and how that shaped her art. “She was able to use one line to capture the solidity and weight of the figure and this was entirely based on her training, really rigorous training as a younger artist and that western tradition.” “Stokes was once mentioned in the same breath as Sidney Nolan, Russell Drysdale, Arthur Boyd, as a great Australian artist. She exhibited during the 30s, 40s, 50s and then again after the war in the 60s and 70s.” “In London in the 1930s, she directly inherited that Renaissance idea of looking at the form.” “Sir Kenneth Clark, who came to Australia in the 1940s and he met all the artists and he saw her work and he said, Constance Stokes is one of the world’s greatest draughtsman.” “…she came back to Australia and she became the most sought after portraitist in Victoria at the time, so she had people queueing to get their portraits done by her…” Click here to view artworks by CONSTANCE STOKES available at Lauraine Diggins Fine Art

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Will the discovery of OBL in a posh hill-station in Pakistan increase the probability of finding the rest of his crew members? If so, will it be optimal for the other members to relocate from their current hideout to a safer place to minimize their chances of discovery but at the risk of briefly surfacing? What is the conditional probability that they are also in eastern Pakistan, given that OBL was found in that area? Does it increase or decrease? If Al-Q initially wanted to avoid an 'all eggs in one basket' situation, then they must have spread out and chosen to hide in places comfortably far away from each other. But on the other hand, if it was 'every rat is on his own', then they may have in fact have ended up, either independently or in collusion, gravitating toward the same geographical area. It's my 2 cents worth of arguments based on just a flimsy data point that the latter case seems likely now. That they are hiding in places where they least expect the US to pop-in unannounced (Pakistan was never a concern, it now seems). A few hundred yards from a major military academy so far away from Afghanistan must have seemed pretty safe and for just for this reason alone, the raid achieved ultimate surprise. If this is the case, then there's probably a couple more in the vicinity. Pakistan-occupied Kashmir seems like another safe haven. It's further east, and most of the terrorist camps, whose recruits so predictably hit India after the winter snow melts to open up the passes, are located there. Furthermore, the element of surprise is gone for most part. Pakistan is unlikely to welcome further chopper incursions unless they are extremely well compensated. So an Al-Q card-carrying member who lives west of Abottabad may feel the need to head further east. If he gets into India (which is just 60 miles away from Abbotabad!) through the porous border, there's 1.2 billion people to blend into.

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TRACED Arts Programme The TRACED Arts Programme is a curated programme of artists commissions, community collaborations and public events Cancelled Arts Programme The CANCELLED Arts Programme was a curated intervention to the first World Conference on Statelessness. Human Rights Arts 2018 Human Rights Arts 2018 was an artistic response to an extraordinary ongoing political crisis in Sri Lanka. A short festival of theater, music, fine arts and anarchy as a humble response to the tragedy of Brexit.

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Looking for a new home that is move-in ready and has plenty of modern updates? Look no further than the Search Airdeed Home Hilton! This stunning 2-story colonial is located on a quiet and peaceful street, offering a serene living experience. One of the highlights of this home is the abundance of updates it has to offer. From the moment you step inside, you will notice the beautiful hardwood floors, tile, and laminate flooring throughout. The updated eat-in kitchen features stainless steel appliances, perfect for the home chef. The bathrooms have been fully remodeled, adding a touch of luxury to your daily routine. The spacious master suite is a true retreat, offering a full bath and a walk-in closet. It’s the perfect place to relax and unwind after a long day. The home also features two additional bedrooms and two full baths, providing plenty of space for family and guests. The inviting living room and family room are perfect for gathering with loved ones. The cozy wood-burning stove fireplace adds a touch of warmth and charm. There is also a formal dining room for hosting dinner parties and special occasions. And if that’s not enough, you’ll fall in love with the additional great room/dining room, which adds an additional 192 square feet of living space (not included in the town square footage). Step outside into the peaceful backyard, complete with a spacious deck and patio. It’s the ideal spot for enjoying a morning cup of coffee or hosting summer barbecues with friends and family. The Anderson thermal pane windows ensure energy efficiency and provide plenty of natural light throughout the home. The newer roof and HVAC system offer peace of mind and added value. The finished basement adds an additional 500 square feet of living space (not included in the town square footage). It offers a recreational room, a full bathroom, and a possible bedroom/office. There is also plenty of room for storage and more. The 2.5 car garage is finished and includes an extra storage area, perfect for storing tools and other belongings. And if that’s still not enough storage space, there is an additional shed in the backyard. This home truly is a must-see! Schedule your showing today and experience all that the Search Airdeed Home Hilton has to offer. Don’t forget to view the attached virtual tour for a closer look at this incredible property. Move right in and start enjoying the comfort and convenience of this well-taken-care-of modern colonial. 129 Widgedon Landing, Hilton, NY 14468

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WHY GO: Right on PA Route 6, Monster Truck driver, Joey Sylvester, made his World Record Jump in northwestern PA at the annual Cornfield 500. That should give you some idea of recreation in this seldom visited region of this Northeast US State. You’ll also find a dramatically destroyed railroad bridge, now a tourist attraction, prisons of fish (I’d say “schools,” but these carp are criminally voracious) in a tourist spot where “ducks walk on the fishes’ backs.” You’ll be on the Ohio State border when you end this PA Route 6 drive. From here, decide whether to head two hours to Cleveland or just another hour to Erie for some Great Lakes R&R. 120 Miles from Smethport to Linesville, PA on PA Route 6 Driving west from Smethport, take several worthwhile detours off Route 6. First, the Kinzua Bridge State Park, 4 miles north of US 6 at Mt. Jewett on SR 301 will take your breath away. Octave Chinute (who later worked with Wright Brothers) designed the bridge in 1882 to transport newly discovered coal to southern locales. The Kinzua Bridge was the highest point on the profitable New York – Erie Railroad line. Statuesque and aerodynamically engineered 300 feet off the valley floor, the Kinzua Bridge was one of America’s most popular tourist attractions when first built. Swarms of Victorian men and women made the trek to see this miracle of engineering. But sadly, in July 2003, a freak tornado barreled through the valley, demolishing the bridge within seconds. Now, you can walk onto a Skywalk and stare into the valley from what’s left of the bridge. The deformed and twisted steel bones on the valley floor look like the remains of a Transformer battle. Mt. Jewitt Mural Backtrack onto PA Route 6 west and pull over in the center of Mt. Jewitt to see an incredible 3,500 sq. ft. mural, designed by internationally recognized muralist, Kong Ho. Highlighting the Allegheny National Forest, and in the shape of the state of PA, the mural is a vibrant testament to the scenic beauty of the PA Route 6 corridor. Zippo Factory and Museum, Bradford PA Continue 3.5 miles west on Route 6. If you’re fascinated by the iconoclastic Made-In-America lighter company, Zippo, please hook a right onto Route 219N and drive 19 miles to Elm St. Exit. Follow signs to the Zippo/Case Knives Visitors Center, home of the “Windproof Lighters; It works or we fix it free,” definitely worth the 40 mile round-trip detour. Flickerwood Wine Cellars Back on Route 6, turn right and drive 8 miles to the center of Kane. Before reaching town, take a left on Route 321 and follow signs to one of several wineries cropping up in this part of PA. Flickerwood Wine Cellars produces 35 varieties of vino, but shines when it comes to dessert and sweeter wines, and visitors can sample them and grab a bite in the appealing tasting room. Kane PA and Artist Denny Driscoll Spend any time in neglected or discarded US Route 6 towns and you might just discover individuals who are resourceful and passionate enough to salvage whole communities. Devoted to his hometown, Kane artist Denny Driscoll fits this category. He is Kane’s (and US Route 6) unofficial historian (Denny jokes that his wife claims he’s “over sixed”). Driscoll’s artwork is displayed in Kane’s Railroad station – called The Depot saved from demolition and now serving as the Kane Historic Preservation Society for artifacts “made in Kane.” Many of these objects are toys from the Holgate Toy Company. Anyone who has ever stacked rings on the wooden “Rocky Color Cone” has owned or played with a Holgate toy. Dr. Evan O’Neill Kane, the son of the town’s namesake, earned a rather strange place in history. In 1932, he performed hernia surgery on himself to prove the effectiveness of local anesthesia. “Many people from Kane were explorers,” says Driscoll. “Dr. Kane applied that spirit of exploration to the medical arena.” Texas Hot Lunch Before leaving Kane, down some “Texas Hots” at dive-y Texas Hot Lunch. Locals sing the praises of that signature hot dog – a zesty mini sausage smothered in spicy Greek chili sauce. It’s not the most attractive thing, but it sure is good. From Kane, venture west 28 miles through the tiny rural communities of Preston, Ludlow, Sheffield, and Clarendon then on to the relatively large city of Warren (pop. 40,000), marked by a huge oil refinery on its Eastern end and the Allegheny River that arcs through downtown. With a Historic Downtown District (on the National Register of Historic Places), Warren is also home to Blair Corporation – one of the largest catalog companies in the world. The legacy of driven, industrious Pennsylvanian, John Blair, who in 1910 started his company by selling trademarked rubberized black raincoats to undertakers, Blair Corp. has grown into a billion dollar purveyor of modestly priced leisure-ware. It’s another 28 miles to the Miller’s place in Columbus, PA. Self-professed “Professional Rednecks,” Sabrena and Blair Miller got married on CMT’s My Big Redneck Wedding and founded what is now considered to be a premier international Monster Truck Competition, the Cornfield 500, held every Labor Day weekend on their property. (Joe Sylvester accomplished his 237ft. World Record jump – in his truck, Bad Habit – at the 2013 Cornfield 500). If you are traveling at the end of the summer and find yourself in a traffic jam in this very rural region of Pennsylvania, this is why; the Cornfield 500 draws over 20,000 monster truck fans for that one weekend a year. Continue west on Route 6 for 22 miles where the route splits into a through Route 6W and the old 6N spur. US Route 6 once officially ended in the tiny town of West Springfield, the reason this spur exists. Should you wish to take 6N to its end – about 30 miles – and then backtrack to the existing Route 6, by all means do. You’ll pass through Edinboro where you can grab an ice-cream cone at local favorite Dairy Supreme and enjoy views of Edinboro Lake. From the 6/6N split, US Route 6 pairs with Route 19 as it travels west. Another 7 miles brings you to Cambridge Springs, built around the same formula as Saratoga Springs and other hot springs towns in 1880’s America. Sadly, in May 2017, the iconic Riverside Inn was destroyed in a fire. It had been a community cornerstone for decades. If you relish deftly-made beer in a festive atmosphere, head 4 miles west on Route 6 from Cambridge Springs to Sprague Farm Brew Works, in Venango. Owned by locals Brian and Minnie Sprague – this hidden gem features live music on weekends, a decent pub menu, fresh craft-on-tap and the only bar in the world made from the original mast base of the Flagship Niagara, a warship that served in the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. Meadville Market House Ten miles west on Routes 6/19, in Meadville you’ll find the Meadville Market House, a mini version of Philly’s Reading Terminal Market, in a stately brick building housing a dozen or so purveyors of locally jarred and prepared foods, baked goods and knickknacks. Meadville is also site of Chief Justice Baldwin Reynolds Home/Museum; June-Aug, Wed-Sun. 10-4,which offers 1 ½ hour tours from Noon-3pm on the hour. As you leave Meadville on Route 6, slow down and keep an eye out on your right for the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (or PENNDOT as it’s called here) headquarters. A very funky, snap-shot-worthy mural, created out of old road and highway signs, encircles the whole DOT compound. Route 6 pairs with 322 on this commercial strip accented by chain hotels, fast food restaurants, and Big Box stores, but by the time you arrive in Conneaut Lake, 10 miles west of Meadville, family restaurants, marinas and tackle shops prevail. An old family amusement park – Conneaut Lake Park – about 2 miles off 6- is home to the historic 1937 wooden roller coaster, Blue Streak. Adjacent to the Park, the Hotel Conneaut Lake – a faded, formerly fashionable, resort – appears to be in need of some (read: lots of) sprucing up, too. Linesville PA Where “Ducks walk on the fishes’ backs” It’s just 8 miles to Linesville, and the kitschiest of kitsch Pymatuning State Park Spillway, where, yes “Ducks walk on the fishes’ backs” (though in this case, it’s Canadian Geese). You take a left off of Route 6 on S. Mercer St./Hartstown Rd. for two miles, past the Fish Hatchery through gorgeous lakeside landscapes. The tourist area is unmistakable. On the left-hand side of the road there’s a parking lot and a shop where you can purchase bread for the fish and t-shirts for the kids. Get your video camera ready. These gaping carp congregate en masse for a hunk of hot-dog roll in the most disgusting, implausible way. When you’re sick of gawking, there’s plenty more to do (fishing, boating, swimming) in the area. The 17,000-acre Pymatuning Reservoir is the largest manmade lake in Pennsylvania, and Northwestern PA’s largest summertime attraction. From Linesville, it’s an easy 45-mile drive to Erie, PA for more War of 1812 enlightenment and Lake Erie sports. Check out our post about Erie here.

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Before the demise of the Palestinian Authority (PA) in the Gaza Strip at the hands of Hamas last June, the U.S. Department of State unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the PA to end the rocket fire into Israel. State now believes Hamas, the new rulers of Gaza, can be persuaded to end the attacks. Indeed, despite seven years of rocketing, the current ceasefire between Israel and Hamas appears to have Foggy Bottom convinced that persuasion can work. While the strategy has met with some recent success, its long-term viability will come in to question as soon as the current period of relative calm in Gaza comes to an end. Pressure on the PA After rocket attacks began in October 2001, the State Department initially held the PA responsible for actions taken in its jurisdiction, while correctly viewing Israel’s military actions in Gaza as self-defense. In February 2002, State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said, “Chairman Arafat and the [PA] need to act now to halt this kind of dangerous and provocative escalation.” In October 2003, deputy spokesman Adam Ereli said, the PA “must move against” those launching rockets… if the Palestinians would take steps on security, as we have urged, then perhaps Israel would not feel the need to act unilaterally.” In May 2004, Boucher reinforced the fact that the Palestinians, “have to take real security responsibility in Gaza in a way that they have not.” Throughout 2004 and 2005, State expressed varying levels of satisfaction with the PA’s efforts, while also repeating expectations that it do more. In October 2004, Boucher said the “Palestinians have a responsibility for ending violence and terror, and particularly for ensuring… no area is used for attacks on Israel with rockets.” In mid-January 2005, State praised PA President Abbas’ decision to deploy troops in northern Gaza to stem rocket attacks. Boucher said, “We are encouraged by the steps that Abbas has taken… We have always stressed how important it is for the Palestinians to organize themselves to end the violence… it is concrete action by the Palestinian leadership that…will send a clear message that terror will not be tolerated.” By mid-2005, however, State grew impatient with PA efforts to stem rocket fire, but stopped short of spelling out the consequences of its failure to act. After a rocket attack killed an Israeli civilian, Department spokesman McCormick said, “The [PA] needs to take actions to prevent [rocket attacks]. We are not going to prescribe exact things that they might do… the [PA] understands what they need to do. They need to act against terror and we need to see the results of those actions.” The State Department’s continued frustration with persistent rocket fire seemed to have little negative effect on its support for Abbas, however. In November 2006, McCormick said: “We believe Abbas is… doing what he can to stop the rocket attacks that have emanated from Gaza. Abbas is acting in good faith.” From Pressure To Persuasion The takeover of Gaza by Hamas in June 2007 prompted an end to the State Department’s strategy of pressuring the PA to stop the rocket attacks. In February 2008, after the first reported casualty from a rocket since the Hamas takeover, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said, “we will continue to state clearly that the rocket attacks against Israel need to stop.” Rice, however, declined to direct her message to a specific party. Since then, State has sought to stress that continued rocket fire is contrary to the best interests of the Palestinian people, perhaps hoping to prompt public opposition to the tactic, and to build pressure on Hamas and other terrorist groups in Gaza. Accordingly, in February 2008, Deputy Spokesman Tom Casey reiterated, “our clear insistence that these rocket attacks stop. They are a situation that is absolutely unacceptable. They are not aimed at anything other than randomly targeting innocent civilians in Israel. They do nothing to serve the interests of the people in Gaza.” State’s strategy, however, has since been consistent. It seeks to convince Hamas to act against the rockets by suggesting that not doing so will hurt its credibility. In fact, Casey appealed to Hamas in February by stating that rocket attacks detract from Hamas’s preferred image as a legitimate political movement. “Not only is Hamas not trying to stop [rocket fire], Hamas is encouraging it. And it’s pretty hard to say that Hamas has a legitimate role to play in this [political] process if their main policy is to promote terror,” Casey said. He added that Gaza “continues to suffer as a result of Hamas’ misrule and of Hamas’, not only toleration, but active support and promotion of [rocket] attacks on Israel.” State’s policy may have led Hamas to alter its media strategy but not its military strategy. The Department’s most recent annual report on terrorism, released in April 2008, noted that Hamas has stopped claiming responsibility for rocket attacks from Gaza, probably to deemphasize its ongoing military activity. Employing Regional Actors Increasingly, State wants to see regional players leverage their influence with numerous Palestinian groups to stop rockets from being launched out of Gaza. In February, Department spokesman Sean McCormick said, “we are going to do everything that we can to urge any states in the region that may have influence with the Palestinians in Gaza to cease… those rocket attacks.” As of April, Egypt “was talking to Hamas” in an attempt to end rocket attacks. State even reached out to Syria, a designated state sponsor of terrorism. In July 2006, McCormick said Syria’s role was to “go down the street in Damascus to the headquarters or offices of some of these terrorist groups… and put pressure on them to have their compatriots… stop pushing the buttons on the rockets.” With Hamas in power in Gaza, State appears to understand that persuasion cannot be the only strategy to counter Palestinian rockets. It continues to give Israel a long leash to act against rocket activity with military force. Last December, McCormick passed up an opportunity to criticize Israel’s military response to rocket fire from Gaza. Asked by the press for his “thoughts” about Israel’s actions, he said, “You can talk to the Israeli Government about that. One thing that is troubling is the continuing rocket attacks.” Occasionally, however, when hostilities in Gaza escalate and the media looks to State to rebuke Israel’s military actions, State has counseled Israel to consider the effects of its actions on the “overall political process.” State is likely to continue principally to rely upon regional allies to appeal to Hamas to maintain calm in Gaza, and will almost certainly seize upon the calm to re-energize what remains of the political process. As Department spokesman McCormick said last October, in reference to continued rocket attacks, “There are going to be events that transpire… that may complicate the diplomacy. But the key is to try to keep the focus on pushing the [political] process forward.” Hamas has demonstrated a tendency to adjust its military tactics as conditions dictate. For example, in 2002, the group stepped up its suicide bombing campaign in order to claim a leadership role in what became known as the “second intifada,” but later resorted to rocketing after Israel erected high-tech fences around the West Bank and Gaza. For this reason, the State Department’s strategy of persuading Hamas to abandon rocket attacks may prove successful – at least in the short term. It is important, however, that if and when the current calm dissolves, if and when hostilities in Gaza heat up once again and the rocketing resumes, State does not stand in the way of Israel’s defense forces doing what they must to neutralize the Hamas threat. Jess Sadick served as a Middle East terrorism analyst at the Department of State’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research from 1999 to 2003. He publishes ClearedCommunity.com, an educational website about federal security clearances.

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The influence of women’s organizations and religious bodies aided greatly in the movement to de-legalize war, declared Salmon O. Levinson, Chicago attorney, speaking at a dinner given him last night at Sinai Congregation to honor him for his part in the movement to outlaw war. Senator William E. Borah, next to former Secretary Kellogg, was the strongest individual force in the movement, Mr. Levinson declared. The banquet was tendered Mr. Levinson at the Congress Hotel by the Chicago Sinai Congregation, of which he is a member, and the congregation sisterhood. Nearly one thousand persons, members of the congregation and guests, attended. Dr. Louis L. Mann presided. Among the speakers who praised Mr. Levinson for his role in fostering the plan for the Kellogg peace treaty were Judge Florence Allen of the Ohio Supreme Court, Dr. Charles Clayton Morrisson, editor of the “Christian Century,” and Harrison Brown, English publicist and pacifist leader. By preventing his treaty to outlaw war from becoming an issue in the Hoover-Smith campaign, Secretary of State Kellogg sagaciously saved the treaty ratification from probable defeat in the Senate. Mr. Levinson declared. Had the treaty question gone to a popular referendum in the presidential election, its chances in the Senate would have been slim, he said. “Mr. Kellogg showed himself to be a great statesman in three respects. He refused to compromise on any modifications, his diplomacy was in the open, and he kept the treaty out of the campaign, thereby assuring enough Democratic votes in the Senate to put it over without a change,” Mr. Levinson declared. The Archive of the Jewish Telegraphic Agency includes articles published from 1923 to 2008. Archive stories reflect the journalistic standards and practices of the time they were published.

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2024-04-20T03:14:20Z

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This month, the Laser Vision Scotland blog is focusing on The Fred Hollows Foundation. The foundation came about through the lifes work of its namesake. Amongst its work, the foundation have developed a sight simulator so anyone can experience vision with cataracts, glaucoma or retinopathy. Read on for a look into Fred Hollows incredible life and to try the sight simulator for yourself. Fred Hollows: The Man, The Legacy and The Foundation Frederick Cosson Hollows is one of the most respected and admired names in ophthalmology. His legacy was his life’s mission to end avoidable blindness. A humanitarian and an eye surgeon, Fred Hollows’ belief that every person deserves access to high quality and affordable eye care still resonates today. The New Zealand-born ophthalmologist dedicated his career to restoring the eyesight of thousands of people in Australia and beyond. It is estimated that Hollow’s work and the work of his foundation, means that today over one million people can see. Hollows passed away in 1993 at the age of 63, but the important work of the Fred Hollows Foundation continues to change lives all over the world. About Fred Hollows Hollows was born on April 9th 1929 and grew up in New Zealand, in a family of four boys. He had a talent for science and studied for a degree at the Victoria University of Wellington. He went on to study medicine at the Otago Medical School in Dunedin, before moving to the UK in 1961 to study ophthalmology at the Moorfields Eye Hospital in London. Following some post-graduate work in Wales, he returned down under in 1965 and became an Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. Throughout the 1970s, Hollows worked closely with indigenous Australian communities, including the Gurindji and Aboriginal people. He noted with alarm the high number of people with eye disorders in these communities, with trachoma being particularly prevalent. As a result, he set up the Aboriginal Medical Service which aimed to improve medical services for minority groups across Australia. Hollows spent three years visiting approximately 460 Aboriginal communities and it’s estimated he treated 27,000 people for trachoma and carried out around 1,000 operations. During the 80s, Hollows visited Nepal, Burma, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Eritrea and Vietnam, and later set up eye surgery training programmes for local eye technicians in a number of these countries. In Eritrea and Nepal he set up intraocular lens labs too, where they could make lenses more affordable for the local communities and treat more cataracts patients. Hollows was determined to make a difference until the very end. Despite being diagnosed with renal cancer, he discharged himself from hospital and flew to Vietnam to train over 300 eye specialists in modern eye surgery techniques. In 1992, Hollows and his wife Gabi set up The Fred Hollows Foundation to continue his lifelong work. When Hollows died from cancer in 1993, the Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory said he was ‘an egalitarian and a self-named anarcho-syndicalist who wanted to see an end to the economic disparity which exists between the First and Third Worlds and who believed in no power higher than the best expressions of the human spirit found in personal and social relationships’. Fred Hollows received numerous awards and recognitions throughout his career, including many posthumously. The Fred Hollows Foundation Today, The Fred Hollows Foundation continues the important work of its namesake. With the sole aim of ending preventable blindness, the foundation delivers education, medication, surgery and training to communities which need it the most, as well as building facilities in more than 25 countries around the world. To raise awareness of common eye problems which, if left untreated can lead to blindness, the foundation created a sight loss simulator to replicate the effects of cataracts, glaucoma and retinopathy on vision. The immersive tech experience uses Google Maps to give users a relatable idea of what it’s like to live with blindness, and dispels the myth that blindness is when you can’t see anything at all. Instead the simulator demonstrates that blindness varies in severity and vision is affected in different ways depending on the condition. There are numerous ways you can support the work of The Fred Hollows Foundation, including making a one-off or regular donation, carrying out fundraising, or naming the foundation as a beneficiary in your will. Just £15 could give someone the gift of sight, donate now.

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2024-04-20T03:20:15Z

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I like Google. I love Google. I am having a love affair with Google and have been ever since we were introduced. I’ve never been quiet about my preference for Google over other search engine. I try not to, but I can’t help but roll my eyes when someone goes to Yahoo or MSN to do a search. Come on, man, it’s all about Google. Google is hiring people to work at the Googleplex. Google caters lunch everyday, not just as once a month for birthdays, but everyday. And they have a massage therapist, an on-site doctor, and sometimes they park a dentist in the parking lot in a dentist caravan. They play floor hockey and roller skate together. And they are hiring for their international offices in Japan, London, Dublin, France, and even Bangalore, India. There is something about Google that intrigues me and keeps me coming back for all my searches. If there was a Chicago Googleplex, I would so work there. But there isn’t, so I’ll just have to play intramural basketball in the boardroom at IES. Hope that won’t disturb Theresa too much.

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2024-04-20T03:02:33Z

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Maxwelton Outdoor School was the work of teachers and local folks on the south end of Whidbey Island, and it has developed into a lush green paradise only a few miles from the Clinton ferry dock, that takes people to Seattle. The school is 21 years old now, and you can see the changes that have occurred over the years. The school is located on Maxwelton Road, outside of Langley, Washington. While I got to attend as a field trip parent volunteer, the public can use the trails (be respectful and tread lightly of course!). Dogs are not allowed. Humans helping the salmon to return to the creek is the theme, bringing a healthy forest with it. While small in size, it doesn’t feel that way when you are enjoying it. I’ve come to have an appreciation for the massive maple trees, with high canopies. Native Evergreen Huckleberries in bloom. Dicentra in bloom, tucked in the understory. Sun lit paths. It was a hot day (OK, to non-islanders, it was cool I am sure, but it was in the gasp…low 70’s), and the woods were nice to be in. While not open to the public, the indoor school part is a neat structure, and hosts classes. For a quiet project we did leaf rubbings. Oyster Mushrooms on downed logs. Yellowing Oyster Mushrooms. Swaths of Vanilla Leaf. An old snag, on the bank of the creek. Maxwelton Creek, which is a salmon creek, that feeds out to the Salish Sea not far away. It’s a wonderful place to visit with children, and the trails are walkable by most people (mostly flat), and there is a parking lot as well as on street parking (it’s not a busy road).

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2024-04-20T05:09:26Z

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I have been meaning to write this post ever since I read New Testament scholar Suzanne Nicholson’s article for Firebrand magazine on human sexuality and same-sex relationships. When a scholar whose work you deeply respect even when you disagree with it makes an argument that you disagree with, it seems appropriate to take some time to reflect, and then to seek to respond in some way. Nicholson’s stance is that the truly loving thing for Christians to to do is to direct people towards what at one point she refers to as “God’s design for human flourishing.” I gave my blog post a title that is related yet different in one significant way. The terminology of “design” conveys that things are made to only work one way (although even in the case of engineering we can often work very effectively with a tool or machine in ways that it was not designed to be used). The point seems to be about an intention, an ideal, and I think that is important. Because even if one holds the view that God considers monogamous heterosexual marriage as an ideal, we see plenty of examples of exceptions to an ideal that do not seem to provoke divine wrath, ranging from patriarchal polygamy to apostolic celibacy. God’s core ideal for human flourishing, I understand from Genesis, is that it is not good for a human being to be alone. If one takes that principle and combines it with the view conservatives hold that “God’s design for human flourishing” is monogamous heterosexual marriages, then one can conclude that God is at least content with same-sex monogamous marriages in our time, at least as content as God was with the polygamous heterosexual marriages of the ancient patriarchs. Perhaps not ideal in this view, but not therefore despised by God, and absolutely with the potential to be blessed by God. Ian Paul has also written a great deal on this topic. His recent open letter to John Inge reminds me very much of open letters defending slavery in the United States in past centuries. Even though there are some points that Ian says are without ambiguity that I think are at least somewhat less clear cut than he does, there is no doubt that one can make a solid exegetical case for prohibiting same-sex relationships, just as one could make a solid exegetical case for slavery. If abolitionists and egalitarians play this game on the terms of the selective conservatives, we have already lost. The more appropriate approach, I believe, is (1) to show that conservatives do not consistently adhere to and enforce everything for which a solid exegetical case can be made in scripture (note how Ian starts by insisting that the current discussion of sexuality is fundamentally unlike the cases of revising cosmology and biology in light of science), and (2) show why core principles in the Bible are a valid reason for changing what we think and do even if the Bible “clearly says” in the way conservatives claim. That’s my aim in this blog post. To put forward once again the key point I have made before as an American Baptist. From the perspective of this heritage which has supported abolition of slavery and ordination of women, principles take priority over passages and the core principles are about love, justice, fairness, and empathy. What Suzanne’s post helped me to see is that one can make a biblical case that same-sex marriages in our time are different from any ancient same-sex relationships condemned in scripture, and things that can be blessed by God, even while remaining firm on the conservative view that heterosexual marriage is God’s ideal. That’s the key point. If God only blessed that which is ideal, most human beings, including Christians, would never experience blessing. The God who sends rain on the just and the unjust, however, is willing to shower blessing even where selectively conservative Christians would withhold it if it were up to them.

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This comforting collection of prayers, blessings, Franciscan wisdom, and heartwarming photos is the perfect gift for anyone who is grieving the loss of a beloved dog. Every page is filled with reassurance that we will see our animal friends in heaven. The death of a beloved animal friend can be one of the most difficult events we face, often surprising us at the depth of the grief and emotion we feel. It can be very comforting to know that the animals we love so much are safe with God, who created and loves them. Throughout his many years as a Franciscan friar, Jack Wintz came to know—the Bible gives us many clues that we will be with our pets in heaven for eternity! St. Francis himself shared a close relationship with animals, preaching to the birds, releasing Brother Rabbit from a trip, or letting Sister Raven awaken him for early morning prayer. Franciscan spirituality tells us that all creatures form one family of creation, and God’s plan of salvation includes the whole created world. This new, expanded edition of the original bestseller includes: Wisdom from Friar Jack, in 14 short and simple readings Blessings, prayers, and stories from Scripture Special presentation page to personalize the gift Adorable photos and short memories of beloved dogs Sections of the book include: Three Prayers of Blessing The Happiness Principle Noah, the Ark, and the Dove Jonah and the Whale The Song of St. Francis Jesus and the World of Creation Praying with Creatures The Soul of a Dog With it reassuring message of God’s eternal love and care for all creation, I Will See You in Heaven helps us to know that we are not alone in our grief, and that our “goodbye” is not forever. Cover photo: Hollie Betzler (2001-2018), Michigan’s first grief therapy dog, served faithfully at her family’s funeral home and area nursing homes for 16 years, giving a comforting paw at just the right time to just the right person. Her family anticipates her serving the same role at the gates of heaven, where she now waits for them. About the Author Friar Jack Wintz, OFM, was for many decades an editor at St. Anthony Messenger magazine in Cincinnati, where he interviewed luminaries such as St. Teresa of Calcutta and Gene Kelly. His inspiring books have sold more than a quarter of a million copies. "The longtime friar also brings his deep devotion to the Franciscan charism and evidence from Scripture, Christian tradition and from the life of St. Francis of Assisi to the book, showing that there will be other creatures besides humans who will be enjoying life with God in heaven. The book features prayers and blessings for all companion animals and offers hope and inspiration to those who have just lost, or are soon to lose, a beloved pet." —The Catholic Telegraph "Jack Wintz would agree that animals play a special role in our spiritual development. In his I Will See You in Heaven, Wintz, a Franciscan friar, looks to the Bible to show that God sees animals as beings uniquely positioned to care for and nurture us as we care for and nurture them." —Publishers Weekly

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2024-04-20T05:18:56Z

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Those who believe in the healing power of crystals credit the stones for helping to boost energy, nurture relationships, and even manifest better dreams. With optics like these, why not supercharge your life by carrying the semi-precious stones everywhere you go? If you think that sounds extreme, check Miranda Kerr, who carries rose quartz in her bra, or celebrity manicurist Mazz Hanna, who will put them on your fingers, for a price. The manicurist who works on campaigns for brands like Fenty and Prada also offers a super customized nail service in Los Angeles: the Crystal Healing Manicure, which promises to help amplify the positive energy from charged stones for weeks while sporting dope-ass nails. Could this be the thing that offers a meditation on whatever positive vibrations we need? I set up a session to find out. Like many nail appointments, this one started with a battery of questions. But instead of being asked for preferred favorite nail shape or polish shades, I was hit with a highly personal questionnaire delivered to my inbox and peppered with queries about my childhood and the areas of life in which I felt sluggish or stagnant. Okay. Clicking through the multiple choice questions did feel a little more like therapy than I had bargained for, but I submitted my answers in the name of beauty research. When Hanna appeared for our appointment, all glowing skin, pink hair, and good vibes, she immediately got to work sage-ing the workspace and creating a crystal grid (fashioned in the shape of a sunburst), based on my answers. What I didn’t realize was that she had selected these crystals to help align my out-of-whack root and sacral chakras, as revealed by the quiz. (That’s the thing about Hanna: she’ll go over the metaphysical bridge with you or not talk healing energy at all — whatever you prefer. It's a touch that keeps the appointment from feeling too out there for semi-believers like me.) The nail pro, who has a product line slated to launch September 15th, also presented a personalized Alignment Elixir, a face and aura mist custom made with essential oils geared to stimulate my two unbalanced chakras. “Crystals enhances the healing power of those things,” she later said of the elixir. “They work together to bring you harmony.” With a carefully laid out display of smokey quartz and amethyst at my left, and air cleansed by sage and spritzed with elixir, Hanna got to work on my nails. She used a quick-dry, Japanese gel polish in a calming shade to match the stones beside me. After the color was appliedt, she embedded little chunks of smokey quartz onto the nails of each of my ring fingers. Though celebrity clients like Nicole Richie, Emma Roberts, and Greta Gerwig may go for more bling-y designs that utilize crystals on every nail, I took to my minimal mani quickly. Not only did it become a soothing habit to rub the embedded stones with the pads of my thumbs, I also got a weird reward from tapping the stones on the surface of my desk between keystrokes at work. The manicure not only held up to the beating of everyday life, but according to Hanna, the tendency to absentmindedly rub the stones themselves may have served a grounding function, too. “Everything in the world is made of energy and energy wants to attune with other energy that’s of the highest frequency," Hanna says. "The frequency of crystals is higher to that of humans, so when our energy vortex interacts with it, it elevates our vibration." She explained that by putting crystals directly on the nails, you consistently absorb the energy, which allows your body to take everything it needs from the stones. After a few weeks, it was time to have the gel polish removed, and with it, the stones. While it’s hard to quantify whether it helped realign my chakras, having crystals on my nails did remind me that I needed a little grounding in life — plus, my nails looked fresh as hell, so I'd call it a win-win.

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2024-04-20T05:18:30Z

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When not exploring and hiking the vast terrain offered by Aspen Mountain, Aspen Highlands, Buttermilk and Snowmass mountains on foot, head out on mountain bikes to discover the beauty of the area, cycle through picturesque forests, or enjoy the wild west atmosphere at a Wednesday Rodeo in Snowmass Village. Aspen, The Rockies, United States of America Situated in the heart of Aspen, the contemporary Limelight Hotel has a relaxed but vibrant and modern atmosphere and great Aspen and Shadow mountain views. Great for outdoorsy couples or for families looking for a relaxed bolt-hole in the center of town. The Little Nell Aspen Tucked away at the base of the mountain, The Little Nell is boutique enough for personal attention, and large enough to have all the amenities of a Five-Star hotel. Hit the summer slopes or explore Aspen's streets for art galleries and fashion.

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2024-04-20T04:30:46Z

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I never finished my university degree, instead dropping out to focus on my then startup Pisces that had been funded in 2000 in the first dotcom boom.Pisces, a messaging company where we had a patented messaging technology I designed, ultimately became a mortgage software provider to around 90% of Australian banks.I woke up in my late 20s realising I wasn't solving the right problem, in the right market with the right people so walked away from Pisces and moved to San Francisco in 2010 with plans to study industrial design There, instead, I started a new company, Planwise, focused on helping people make better financial decisions in the wake of the global financial crisis of 2007/2008. Whilst there I set up SF Fintech, that went on to become the #1 fintech meetup on the west coast of the US.Planwise created some amazing technology but when it became clear that it needed to be a financial services company to work I moved it back to Australia and it became the basis for UNO Home Loans. UNO secured major backing from Westpac early on which enabled us to develop the technology, brand and operation to power what is now the #1 Online Mortgage Broker in Australia (as measured by customer satisfaction NPS). Whilst at UNO I designed loanScore, the only mortgage technology to have ever won a Good Design Award We have since spun out the core technology of UNO into a new venture, autologic, to let anyone who wants to build complex logic to power anything to do so with nocode. It is the lowest cost way to power anything. We want to replace coding as the dominant form of building complex logic and in turn enable the automation of everything. In my spare time I decided to design a new belt, yes, a men's belt, YOKU. A side project for now we have managed to a secure a patent (my second) on our design that enables for a fully interchangeable belt with zero moving parts. I hope it will inspire more people to buy better and buy less. We want greatly reduce the 400 million belts made and sold every year. More about me at vincent-turner.com

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“Originally, I wore the turban for my religion. Then for my family. Now I wear it for myself” Ravi Singh, USA “There must be no doubt that the long coiled hair and the turban go together as one of the five K’s; as they are called, of the articles of the religion dating back over 500 years. Definitions have been clearly made by the gurus from time to time.” (Sydney Bidwell MP Ealing-Southall speaking in the House of Commons on 28 January, 1975 ref. His book “The Turban Victory”.) For a Sikh, the dastaar (Sikh turban) is a religious requirement by the Guru’s own injunction. Dastaar is an essential article of faith for male Sikhs, about that there should be no misunderstanding: men must wear it, while it is optional for women. Of the numerous quotations, which are available, two are given below from writers who were with Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The third quotation is from the “Sikh Reht Maryada – The Code of Sikh Conduct & Conventions” approved by the Khalsa Panth. So far as the Sikhs are concerned, all other arguments based on culture and tradition are of secondary importance. “Kangha dono wakt kar, paag chuneh kar baandh” (Translation) Comb your (unshorn) hair twice a day and tie your turban neatly. (Tanhkahnama of Bhai Nand Lal – a leading poet in Guru Gobind Singh’s court.) “Joora sis kay madh baandhe(n), aor paag barhi baandhe(n)” (Translation) Tie your hair-knot in the middle of your head and tie the full length turban (to distinguish it from the small turban called “keski” which some Sikhs wear underneath the full length turban). (Reht Naama Bhai Daya Singh – the first of the Panj Piarays – the Five Beloved Ones.) “Huto Guru Sri Jaani Jaan, sabhi bidhee Guru leyee pehchaan… Sehli topi sir dhare(n), daaseh naam kahai…… Ab Sikhan roop paltaiyay, tej dhari jim lakh tao pai… Shatri roop sundar att laagay, kes sis sir bandhio paagay…” (Translation) And so the All Knowing Guru recognised the need…these people wear a cap and have names like “Daas” (slave or servant)….now the appearance (and personality) of the Sikhs will be changed and they shall be recognised in their distinctive glamour amongst thousands. The (saint)warrior appearance is attractive with unshorn hair and turban tied on the head. (“Sr Guru Panth Prakash” by Bhai Ratan Singh Bhangu) “For a Sikh, there is no restriction or requirement as to dress except that he [or she] must wear Kachhehra [a drawer type of garment] and turban. A Sikh woman may or may not tie a turban.” Panth approved “Sikh Reht Maryada – The Code of Sikh Conduct & Conventions”. I was very much impressed when Dya Singh of Australia (who needs no introduction) first showed me the photograph of young dastaar-dhari, sabat-surat Ravi Singh with President George Bush, who had his friendly arm over Ravi’s shoulder. “Originally, I wore the turban for my religion. Then for my family. Now I wear it for myself” wrote Ravi Singh of USA. Born and raised as a Sikh American in Illinois, he graduated from Marmion Military Acadamey. He made history by becoming the first US cadet ever to graduate from a military academy with a turban. And read on! “He’s been an aide to the lieutenant governor & state treasurer of Illinois, a student body president, an NCAA Division I golf captain, a candidate for public office, a community activist, involved in two presidential campaigns, an international lecturer, and business entrepreneur.” And he has now written “Leadership by Turban – An American Story” which should be “must read” for all Sikh youth. “Discovering your roots is the key to half your identity. The rest is up to you.” is Ravi’s experience. It becomes rather tedious reading Sikh scholars quoting the Old Testament, “Once they enter the gates of the inner Court, they are to wear vestments. They shalt wear linen turban, and linen drawers on their loins.” So what, I ask myself. Is it not enough that my Guru instructed me to wear a turban over my unshorn hair? In the same vein, references by Sikh scholars to Samson and myths about the power of hair do sound quite ridiculous! However, we can accept that for thousands of years the turban had, and for millions around the world continues to have, very special cultural and spiritual significance. In the Semitic traditions - the Jewish, the Christians and the Islamic – the turban has been a symbol of “prophethood, holiness and divine power.” (“The Turban and the Sword of The Sikh” by Dr Trilochan Singh). It matters not whether it was “One of the Commands of God to Moses was to wear turban…” Also, in India, the turban was and continues to be, a symbol of royalty, being used in place of a crown. The Sikh dastaar makes the Sikh a sardaar (chief or lord). Without dastaar, a Sikh is not a sardaar, and no one addresses him so. The Sikh dastaar, worn neatly and with dignity, does combine and represent the miri-piri (temporal and spiritual) aspects of Sikhi (preferred instead of “Sikhism”). “In gareeb Sikhan ko dioon paatshahi” – I shall bestow royalty on these poor Sikhs was the Guru’s promise. And so, by replacing their servile topis (caps) with the kingly turban, and by placing the sword of honour – the defender of human dignity - in their hands, that is precisely what the Guru did. Within sixty years of the Guru’s demise, the Sikhs ruled all the area north of Delhi and put a stop to the annual invasions from the north-west via Afghanistan. Sikh Turban ban in France An article on dastaar would not be complete without a reference to the turban issue in France. As Dr M S Rahi says in his well researched article in “The Sikh Review” ("Turban and the French Law" SR Jan 2005), “The turban of the Sikhs, a hoary article of their faith, is once again caught in the controversy of definition of secularism as understood within the framework of French republicanism and political liberalism of the other countries of the world.” According to Universal Declaration of Huamn Rights, “Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes…..either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion…” (Article 18). The French passed a law, which contravenes a human right agreed at international level. In fact the French are going against the spirit of their own constitution. It was the French Revolution which gave the world the famous slogan – liberty, equality and fraternity. As is accepted, if the Sikh dastaar “is a symbol of dignity, freedom and moral courage to fight against injustice facing all the odds and difficulties”, then the French ban is a challenge for the Sikhs worldwide, to resist such injustice. The Sikhs should continue to seek the support of the international community. Writes Dr M S Rahi, “The international community should take note that the Sikhs are feeling hurt and humiliated by the French Law passed in 21st Century for the removal of their turban in the schools of France.” Sikh youth today are looking for extrovert role models like Dya Singh of Australia and Ravi Singh of USA, who are proud of their Guru-given dastaar and Sikh identity. Over the years, hundreds of turban-wearing Sikhs around the world have succeeded and excelled in their chosen professions. The dastaar, as part of the sabat-surat sardaar Sikh personality gave them the strength of character and the courage to face all odds and to succeed. That is also my personal experience of living and working in the UK for 50 years. Dastaar, as part of the Sikh identity is a gift of the Guru and should be accepted gratefully as such. The 21st Century message for Sikh youth is: “Leadership by Turban” is not a theory but a proven fact. I started with a quotation from the a speech in the House of Commons, let me finish with one from the House of Lords: “There is absolutely no doubt that the wearing of the turban is an essential part of the Sikh religion. The ten gurus, the founders of the religion and the architects of it, all wore turban themselves.” Lord Avebury 5th October 1976 – Second Reading of the “Motor-cycle Crash-Helmets (Religious exemption) Bill”. © Copyright Gurmukh Singh (U.K.) Please acknowledge quotations from this article Articles may be published subject to prior approval by the author

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2024-04-20T04:06:00Z

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Welcome to the Deadly Dinner Party! Dinner parties are the best! Delicious food and great company, what more do you need? While the kids are out enjoying their trick or treating activities, us adults are ready to throw our own Halloween soiree with all the bells and whistles! Welcome to the deadly dinner party!They're baaaack! Your dinner guests will have the option to pick their poison with our best selling Arsenic & Cyanide Salt & Pepper Shakers! These ceramic salt & pepper shakers are refillable and ornately labeled, letting you know that pure poison resides within! Watch your guest recoil in fear when they reach for napkins from our Poison Napkin Holder. Style meets functionality with it's Victorian era inspired design that matches nicely with the salt and pepper shakers!Say how you really feel and send a message to your unwanted guests with our Eat Shit Dinner Plates! Be warned, this is not for the faint of heart! This lovely dinner plate features vintage floral and animal design with a not so subtle message. We even have matching Die Dish Towels for the bold! This is not you're grandmother's china!Choose the perfect poison concoction to fill our Poison Tumbler with! This ceramic tumbler is microwave and dishwasher safe and comes complete with silicon lid. And how can one resist this lovely, stylized Victorian charm?!Death is near and you'll be reminded of the dangers of cooking in the kitchen when using our Anatomical Oven Mitt Set! This set features a skeleton mitt and skull pot holder that's sure to give you the morbs! But it doesn't end there, we've got the Anatomical Dish Towel Set to match!Looking for a macabre, yet functional conversation piece? We recommend our Skull Planter. This ceramic planter is great for housing autumn mums, succulents or your favorite house plant but also functions as a great storage container for your Halloween candy, utensils and whatever else you choose to encase within it!Time to say goodbye! Send your dinner guests off in style with our Hearse Rug! This durable, non skid rug features one tricked out death cab to send you on your final ride! Our friend @horrorhailey knows what we mean!We've got the best collection of spooky and kooky housewares around and we're here to meet all your Halloween houseware needs! Check out our full collection online now! Show us your decor and tag us, #sourpussclothing!

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2024-04-20T05:02:15Z

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A lot has happened in the world since the last time the Chicago Cubs won the National League pennant and even more since the last time they won the World Series before they finally broke the curse in 2016. While there’s nothing that can really compare to the Cubs’ run of futility in any other North American pro sport, the NHL’s bizarro equivalent would have to be the Detroit Red Wings’ current playoff streak. In the 25-plus seasons since the Stanley Cup Playoffs were last played without the Red Wings as a participant, the landscape of the league has dramatically changed. The Hartford Whalers, Quebec Nordiques, and Minnesota North Stars no longer exist. The Winnipeg Jets left for a while and came back years later. The league added nine new teams (10 if you include the impending Vegas Golden Knights). The fact that I wasn’t even born yet falls somewhere on that spectrum of events as well. The Red Wings have been able to maintain that elevated baseline of success in large part because of their knack for staying ahead of the curve. In many ways the franchise has been the pioneers of the hockey world. By emphasizing concepts that seem obvious now but were far from it at the time – like exploiting the European gold mine in the later rounds of the draft or realizing the importance of puck possession – they gave themselves a leg up on the competition for years. I think it’s that same standard of excellence that makes their current downward trajectory particularly unsettling. Their collective apex came in the 2007-2009 time frame, when they were routinely blowing everyone out of the water at five-on-five. Since then it’s been a slow but steady descent down the mountain. While the overall effectiveness has clearly been decaying for some time now, the original starting point was so high that it afforded plenty of room for error. At least that was the case until this season, where the drop has been precipitous and unforgiving: Particularly alarming has been their inability to generate shots, a category in which they currently sit 30th in the league. They’re 26th in overall shot share as a result, sandwiched between the Senators and Canucks, and in a rather unfamiliar neighbourhood. The stellar play they’ve received in net – especially from Jimmy Howard, who has been one of their few pleasant surprises – has managed to mask some of Detroit’s problems, but it’ll only be able to keep them afloat for so long if these offensive woes persist. The problem is there doesn’t appear to be any reason to expect things change on that front. They’re 27th in total goals for the year, and considering they’re also 27th in expected goals at five-on-five, it’s not like they can even attribute those struggles to misfortune or unlucky bounces. It seems strange to lay too much of the blame for a team’s lack of scoring punch on their leading scorer (if everyone else was keeping pace with him, they’d obviously be in better shape as a collective), but it’s worth mentioning Henrik Zetterberg if only because of how aptly he embodies the transformation the Red Wings have undergone over the years. Once one of the league’s best, most underappreciated players in the league, he’s now a shell of what he used to be. While his finishing skills eroded some time ago – he’s been a sub-8% shooter since 2009 – he managed to compensate for it by being a supremely high volume trigger man. At this point, even that’s beginning to atrophy to untenable levels: The larger issue beyond just Zetterberg’s declining play is that he’s far from the only aging player the Red Wings have tied themselves to for too many years and too many dollars. The elephant in the room is that GM Ken Holland’s loyalty and preference for keeping everything in-house is now coming back to bite them by tying their hands financially and limiting their avenues for improving. Zetterberg ($6.083M), Niklas Kronwall ($4.75M), and Jonathan Ericsson ($4.25M) are all signed through at least 2019 despite hovering around their mid-30s. Frans Nielsen, their prized off-season signing from this past summer, is currently a fine two-way player, but he’s making $5.25M until 2022. That’s a lot of money to be on the hook for with someone who’s turning 33 this April. Danny DeKeyser ($5.0M) and Justin Abdelkader ($4.25M) are technically in the ballpark of their prime years, but they’re already highly overvalued assets who are on the books until 2022 and 2023, respectively. Luke Glendening only makes $1.8M which is hardly a killer, but he’s a fourth liner who was inexplicably handed a four-year extension before his current deal even expired. Where they go from here is an interesting question. The first stages of life without Pavel Datsyuk haven’t been kind to them. They’ve won just two of their past 23 games in regulation. In their most recent outing, they lost to an Arizona Coyotes squad that’s essentially become the NHL’s equivalent of a free square in Bingo. Forget the fact that, at this rate, the 25-season playoff streak may finally come to an end this spring. If they’re not careful with how they approach digging out of this hole – they’d do well to avoid any desperation patchwork trades like the David Legwand and Erik Cole ones from years past, and instead take a long-term view – this recent downswing could quickly switch from being just an aberration to a new, far less impressive norm they’re stuck in for years to come.

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2024-04-20T03:16:33Z

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The Dorena-Hickman Ferry has temporarily halted service due to high water levels on the Mississippi River. The ferry temporarily halted service just before noon Sunday, with the expectation that floodwaters will keep the ferry closed for at least 13 days, and possibly longer. According to Ferry Captain Jeremy Newsom, the ferry normally halts operation when the Cairo Gauge goes above about 40 feet. Due to some changes at the ferry landing, the ferry managed to keep operating until the Cairo reading reached 45.4 feet, at 11:00 Sunday morning. The river forecast at Cairo indicates a crest at 53 feet on February 18th, with a slow fall to about 50 feet on February 23rd. That would keep the ferry closed through that time. With more rain in the forecast, river levels at Hickman could remain elevated longer. Captain Newsom says he’ll attempt to provide a timely notice when service resumes. The Dorena-Hickman Ferry connects KY 1354 at Hickman, Kentucky, with Missouri Route A and Route 77 near Dorena, Missouri.

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2024-04-20T04:56:35Z

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A report on a unique EU funded, UNESCO World Heritage Centre coordinated, project supporting mixed heritage in the Central Balkans 2014-2017. The dramatic landscapes around Lake Ohrid, which form the borderlands between Albania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, have long been recognized as holding unique values, both in terms of cultural and natural heritage. Archaeological research has uncovered evidence of layers of human settlement in the region dating back to more than five thousand years. But the Lake’s history stretches deep in to geological time. It is estimated that this freshwater basin has been continuously present for some 2-3 million years, making it amongst the oldest in Europe and one of only a few examples globally that qualify as being termed ‘ancient lakes’. That long isolation from other water sources, has produced a priceless array of endemic biodiversity. It should come as no surprise therefore, that back in 1979 Lake Ohrid was designated a UNESCO world heritage site, first for its natural qualities and then a year later for its cultural values. However, the geological tectonic forces that created the basin area, were mirrored by political rifts that meant only the Macedonian part of the lake was originally designated as world heritage. Fortunately the lake has outlasted those political times and the present cordial climate has allowed at last for joint and coordinated efforts between the two countries – which are universally viewed as being crucial to ensure the safeguarding of the rich heritage of the Lake Ohrid region. Central amongst the initiatives that have now emerged to support both countries in their efforts to protect the area, is the project “Towards strengthened governance of the shared transboundary natural and cultural heritage of the Lake Ohrid region”. This pioneering effort, is amongst a small number of pilot projects that are testing what UNESCO has labeled ‘The Upstream Process’. This is an experimental approach targeted at easing the problems that properties experience during the often challenging process of nomination for inscription on the World Heritage List. With Lake Ohrid coming both under mixed cultural and natural world heritage criteria and now seeking to cover a trans-boundary area, the complexity of the project is indeed a substantial challenge that requires the pooling of a wide range of organizations, skills and resources. Within that grouping, Touch TD have been invited by UNESCO advisory body and project partner, ICOMOS, to provide specialist expertise in the area of sustainable tourism development and cultural heritage. This is with the aim of supporting a number of capacity building and promotional activities, as well as coordinate the drafting of a strategy that identifies the main sustainable developmental opportunities in the Lake Ohrid region. Furthermore, our experience in drawing from an anthropological perspective when engaging with diverse stakeholders and community groups, is particularly valuable in contributing towards the participatory process that is being applied across the project. The outcome sought is a sustainably embedded process that will lead to the preparation of a dossier by the Albanian authorities to extend the World Heritage property to the Albanian part of the Lake Ohrid region. With a delicate balancing act between conservation and development required, the approach this project views as being most critical, is providing opportunities to accommodate as many voices and perspectives as possible. In so doing when decisions are made, they are set against a backdrop of as wide a consensus and understanding as possible. Keep an eye out on our website and Twitter (@TouchTD) for more updates on this exciting and unique project.

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2024-04-20T04:41:35Z

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Space Needle – how it was built to withstand strong earthquakes, hurricanes, and other extreme weather conditions – as part of the travel series by GeoBeats. Do you ever look at the Space Needle and wonder why it doesn’t keel over during high winds since it seems to have more mass towards the top? Well, actually, this iconic structure in Seattle is an engineering marvel and is one of the safest places in the world during extreme weather or ground conditions. Lightning strikes? No problem. On its roof, there are 24 lightning rods to shield this landmark from lightning strikes. Also, you may be surprised to learn that the Space Needle can withstand wind speeds of 200 miles per hour – for context, those are category-5 hurricane winds. For every 10 mph, it sways 1 inch. And on windy days, the elevators automatically slow down from 10 mph to 5 mph. Moreover, the Space Needle is constructed to withstand 9.0 earthquakes on the Richter Scale. During the 2001 earthquake that measured 6.8 on the Richter Scale, the structure did not suffer any significant damage except there was sloshing of some water from the toilets. The foundation of Space Needle plays a big role in its stability. The foundation hole was 30 feet in depth and 120 feet across and 467 cement trucks were used to pour concrete in a span of 12 hours – such a large concrete effort had not been tried in the West before. The foundation weighs a whopping 5850 tons and there’s 250 tons of reinforced steel. The Space Needle structure itself weighs 3700 tons which means the foundation weighs 2150 tons more than the structure. To further strengthen this great landmark, there are 72 bolts, each 30 feet long, tied to the foundation. Due to the way it has been built, the center of gravity of the Space Needle is at just 5 feet above ground even though the whole tower is over 500 feet tall. So next time you are visiting the Space Needle, take time to appreciate not only its aesthetic beauty but also its ingenious construction.

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2024-04-20T03:34:13Z

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When was the last time you jumped in a puddle? Satellite data-informed research suggests that global warming caused ice melt in the Greenland ice sheet to intensify and accelerate over the past 40 years, increasing the threat of rising sea levels and global flood risks. Global sea levels have already risen an estimated 10.8 ± 0.9 mm since 1992 as a result of the Greenland ice sheet discharge. In the first study of its kind, led by Slater at the University of Leeds (UK), satellite data has been used to detect this discharge and directly measure Greenland’s runoff variability. This new data contributes yet another confirmation of the threat posed by climate change. The vast ice sheets and glaciers in Greenland contain a significant amount of water, but this is increasingly under pressure from rising temperature and extreme weather events. Greenland has averaged a runoff of 357 billion tons per year in the last decade, rising to 527 billion tons in 2012 – over double the 247 billion tons that occurred in 2017 – owing to an expanse of unusually warm air that sat over the ice sheet. Researchers from the University of Oxford have developed a model to assess the suitability of nature-based solutions for climate change, concentrating on how much carbon can be removed from the atmosphere. Over the course of the previous decade (2011-2020), the ablation zone thinned by an average of 1.4 ± 0.4 m each summer, with winter thickening averaging just 0.9 ± 0.4 m. The average estimated runoff was 357 ± 58 gigatons per year, totaling 3.5 trillion tons over those 10 years. To put that into perspective, it’s enough to drown the entirety of the UK under 15 meters, or the whole of New York city under 4500 meters, of water. So about those puddles… During that period, one-third of the total Greenland ice sheet meltwater was produced in the summers of 2012 and 2019 alone, highlighting the increasing variability of melting between two summers. Heatwaves are now a significant contributing factor to Greenland’s ice loss, and data suggests that heatwave frequency has increased, with the knock-on effect of creating unprecedented levels of ice melt. “Model estimates suggest that the Greenland ice sheet will contribute between about 3 and 23 cm to global sea level rise by 2100,” said co-author Amber Leeson (Lancaster University, UK). The findings show that satellite data enables instant estimates of summer ice melting. Because ice melt variability is not measured in global climate simulations, the new satellite runoff record could contribute to efforts to refine the simulations, increasing confidence in their projections. Ice melt increases the flood risk of coastal populations across the world. Alterations in oceanic patterns and atmospheric circulation caused by ice melt can also have implications for weather conditions across the planet. But Slater offers a reminder that there are still reasons to be optimistic: “We know that setting and meeting meaningful targets to cut emissions could reduce ice losses from Greenland by a factor of three, and there is still time to achieve this.” The post Got wellies? Sea levels rise as a result of accelerated Greenland ice sheet melting appeared first on BioTechniques. Powered by WPeMatico

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2024-04-20T04:51:39Z

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WHL Blackberry Brook on the Bluff “Brook” Another stunning black girl that we get to share our days with is Brook. She will be right by your side whatever we have going on. If someone is out playing in the yard or working on a chore…Brook is there. If we take a moment to cuddle and watch a show…Brook is there. If we are playing fetch with some of her doggie pals, she will be right in the mix and has done quite well retrieving from an early age. She is fast like a cheetah…it is amazing to watch her retrieve! She is agile, beautiful and smooth. She is also fairly quick to cuddle by the warm fire on a cold Minnesota evening. She is a beauty in looks and personality! She is great with children and other animals and she is obviously GORGEOUS! She has super sweet girl with spunk and character. Her sire is Can CH Goldberry’s Cold Drake (Dragon) (AM CH Lobuff’s Bobwhite at Chucklebrook WC X AM CAN CH Goldberry’s Holly). - OFA Hips GOOD - OFA Elbows Normal

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2024-04-20T04:01:52Z

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Break Glass In Case Of Layoff Why contingency, not prevention, is the answer to preserve employability during the worst layoff season since 2008. In 2020 my then-girlfriend found herself and 30,000 other theme park workers to be a victim of a silent COVID side effect: job loss. She didn’t learn of her fate through email and she wasn’t blindsided over Zoom. She found out from CNN. One of the most disturbing but quite real listicles I’ve read is published now on what seems like an annual basis: “Every Company Doing Layoffs This Month.” I’m not super familiar with the finer points of the end stages of capitalism, but layoff round up pieces are probably as good a sign as any that a capitalist society is in trouble, especially given January 2024 saw a 136% increase in layoffs across industries, one of the worst layoff seasons since the 2008 recession. For technical roles, especially at big tech firms, 2023 was a bad year; it was the first time, post-pandemic, companies were adjusting for inflated head counts they justified with post-pandemic consumer and client buying trends. Q1 of 2024 seems to be more of the same. And, like the 2023 cuts, the trends seem poised to be just as indiscriminate when it comes to how “downsizing” goes. Although the buzzier headlines are happening in an industry I have a vested interest in, publishing (being a former journalist and engineer at a publisher), with The Los Angeles times cutting 1/5th (20% for the mathematically challenged folks like myself) of editorial staff. At least they’re retaining staff. Sports Illustrated seems to be sparing employees with the possibility of individual layoff embarrassment by exploring the possibility of shuttering operations entirely. In the same breath publications and content creators are using to cover the first corporate bloodletting of the new year, corporate pundits have also been talking about what can be done to prevent layoffs. Most notably, there Alphabet (Google’s holding company)’s union has used the tech layoffs, like the nearly 2000 jobs slashed at Microsoft-owned Rockstar Games, to tout the benefits of unions for technical employees.

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2024-04-20T04:52:55Z

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July 26, 2022 Hope you wake to awareness of the Lord’s presence. The question today is have you had a time when you were suddenly aware that the Lord was so present in your circumstance and trying to teach you something? Hopefully we have all had those times and they are not forgotten. Today is Chocolate Raspberry day and baking cookies etc.; then later this afternoon Ann and Lars are coming for an early supper and we will be having the fresh peach pie for dessert! Devotions from Judy’s heart How alert are we to recognize Jesus’ presence in our lives? Do we know His voice when He speaks to us in so many varied ways and are we able to see how He at work in our daily lives; or like so many, do we just chalk it up to coincidence? I was reading the story of the two disciples on their way to Emmaus today and how they didn’t recognize Jesus on the road. It wasn’t until Jesus broke the bread that their eyes were opened to know it was Him. Then they remembered and said to each other,” Did not our hearts burn within us while He talked to us on the road, while He opened to us the Scriptures?” I have paid attention to this story all through my growing up years as I went to Bible Camp called Emmaus. It was my favorite time of the year and I wouldn’t have missed it for anything. It was at that camp that I committed my life to the Lord and began a life long journey wanting to know Him more intimately. But do we always recognize His presence in our lives? Probably not. Sometimes we are unsure of His voice and follow the advice of others that seem to have louder voices. Or maybe we are in a difficult situation and we wonder where God is, even though He is in the midst of it and trying to teach us and get our attention. Maybe we are a lot like the disciples on the road who couldn’t see the obvious and failed to recognize Jesus in their grief. We might want to pray daily to see Jesus in our present circumstances and listen for His voice as we read the Word and also hear Him as He speaks through others or what we may be studying at the time. God has so many ways to let us know He is right there with us, walking on the road together. Challenge for the day: Enjoy Jesus’ presence in your day and listen to what He is saying to you. Blessings on your day and prayers and love, Judy

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The Common Lessons of Leadership and Fitness: Who is the Fittest Leader in the C-Suite? Asking who is the fittest leader in the C-Suite is, of course a trick question, as there are eight different elements to being fit. Unless your name is LeBron or Kobe, no one person embodies them all: Who are some C-Suite execs that embody specific elements of fitness? - The FruitGuys® CEO Chris Mittelstaedt can bench press 315 pounds 10 times for 4 sets. He’s got strength and flexibility. - Yahoo! CEO Marissa Mayer ran the San Francisco marathon and has challenged her team to swim, bike and run nearly 30,000 miles in a month. She’s got endurance. - Cinia Group Oy EVP Jukka-Pekka Joensuu is a world-class Telemark skier. He’s got balance, strength and coordination. - Former NCR Chairman Chuck Exley was one of the best tennis players in the company during the late ‘80s. He had power, coordination and stamina. - Virtuoso CEO Matthew Upchurch practices yoga, meditates every day and does cardio interval training. He’s got endurance, balance, strength and flexibility. Many smart executives look at their bodies as simply transport mechanisms for their massive brains. Not these folks…they recognize it’s the integration of mind, body and spirit that gives them the competitive advantage to stay on top. Your key to getting to the C-Suite and staying there is using exercise and leadership wellness to become the very best version of who you can be. Slow down, before you head to the gym, you must: - Determine what aspects of your personal power plant you want upgraded - Blend the 8 elements of fitness to create a custom recipe for your upgrade - Develop a plan to integrate exercise into your life on a consistent basis - Establish a “pit crew” to support your efforts Some real world goals of increasing your level of fitness may include: - Enhancing your competitive advantage by increasing mental acuity - Overcoming jetlag to make travel more comfortable - Improving your appearance to create a better first impression - Preventing burnout to keep you at peak performance longer - Turbocharging your metabolism to see more clients, customers or patients in a day - Increasing your stamina to soar with the owls at evening events - Improving your golf, tennis or other recreational sport to inject more fun in your life - Preventing illness and injuries to keep yourself off the injured reserve list The good news is that several goals can be achieved by performing a single well-designed exercise program. For example, if a hypothetical new client wanted to lose weight to improve their appearance, turbocharge their metabolism and increase their stamina, I might design a weekly program that would include: - A thirty-minute cardio routine, mixing moderate and high intensity intervals on a treadmill, elliptical or stair stepper, done twice weekly - A forty-minute cardio routine done at low to moderate intensity, such as dog walking or hiking in the woods, done twice weekly. - A forty-five minute, full-body strength training routine with moderate weights using a 3 set protocol, done twice weekly. I’ve been blessed to ignite, excite and inspire sales teams, executives and professionals to be more successful by understanding how exercise, nutrition, posture, metabolism and work/life balance can generate more revenue, decrease medical expenses and extend peak performance. As a customary business practice and as a way of giving back and paying-it-forward, I build several hours a week of complimentary training and coaching into my schedule on days when I’m not booked solid speaking or working with existing clients. I believe in the laws of abundance and “what-goes-around-comes-around.” I’d be happy to give you a complimentary one-hour fitness and leadership wellness coaching session via Skype or over the phone. Helping to align your wellness and your wealth would be a gift from me to you.

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I told y’all. BoysnBerry is at it again. This time we’re taking over New England. After an incident that almost involved umbrellas and an elderly woman (Becca can recount that story better), we finally made it to Boston around noon on Sunday. We dropped our luggage off and headed out to explore. Faneuil Hall was up first with Cheers for lunch then to walk the Freedom Trail and Boston Harbor at night. We took everyone’s advice and ended our night at Mike’s Pastry for Boston Cream Pie and to-go Cannoli’s. That cream pie. Oh my. Then we turned in for our turn down service at The Langham where we were spoiled with robes, and chocolate, and slippers. If anyone wants to know what it’s like to go anywhere with a blogger, instagrammer, or pretty much any millennial look no further. Actually. Look a little further. Look below. It looks like this: Lunch Monday was at Chart House at Long Wharf. The building is beautiful with many of the original and historic features still visible. Becca had a Caesar salad and panko crusted chicken in citrus butter. I had New England Clam Chowder and a Lobster Roll. Chowder=Amazing. Lobster= Not my thing. On the way to Salem, Massachusetts, we had to stop and gawk at the views at Lynn Beach. Then a random guy had to stop and check out the views too. I automatically assumed he was some sort of con artist when Becca took his flattery at face value. I’m not sure what that says about us. Maybe it has something to do with me being a skittish cat. I really hope to visit Salem again, stay longer and see more. We went to the Salem Witch Museum for a good recap on the history of the witch trials then walked down Essex Street for sights and snacks. Most everything was closed with it being a holiday and off-season but the town is lovely and the Harry Potter themed shop was especially exciting! For supper we stumbled upon Gulu-Gulu Cafe. If I could dream up the perfect spot I believe this would be it! Coffee, wine, craft beer, live music, graffiti, board games, boho/hipster people, and a cheese board that will knock your socks off! I got the TRVE Brewing Co’s Revengance Beer. I’ll be requesting that in Georgia! We’re in Connecticut for the rest of the week to work and explore. What you don’t see in all these pictures is Becca and I on our laptops or phones working in between our little adventures. We are here for Becca to work, after all. One thing that is pretty cool is that WellsWorks Furniture (where I work) is actually delivering a table to the town we’re staying in this week. What a cool coincidence! As you can tell, my main focuses are sights and food. Have y’all ever been to Connecticut? Have any recommendations for us? We know we want to see Hartford and Yale. But other than that, we’re up for suggestions!

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2024-04-21T10:41:43Z

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I build fine furniture that is enhanced with imagery inspired by nature. I build from my own designs, or I make custom pieces designed to fit my client’s needs. I use an inlay technique called marquetry, which is the assembly of thin slices of wood to form an image. The marquetry work is done using veneers that I resaw myself, using only naturally colored woods. Shading is achieved by dipping inlay pieces in hot sand to scorch them, which adds visual depth. This marquetry technique is ancient, stretching all the way back to Egypt 3,000 years ago, and was developed to great depth during the European Renaissance. But it is detail-oriented, time-consuming, and not widely practiced today. Some mass-produced marquetry is done using computers and lasers. My goal is to apply the technique with integrity and artistry, to add beauty to the objects I make without being overstated. My inspiration comes from the natural world, what I think of as the unbuilt world. I have a great appreciation for Japanese design aesthetics, especially the way natural elements are brought into the built world. I also recognize that the forms I work with are rooted in the cultural traditions of Europe. My location on the Pacific Rim provides an opportunity to balance influences from east and west, resulting in a body of New World originals that acknowledge both sources. My goal is to make handcrafted objects that quietly inspire and nurture.

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Can you see me now? Yeah, it's me - Zim. I'm up here hanging 10 off the upper deck - or is that 'hanging 8' in my case, since I don't have dew claws? Ha roo roo roo! I'm keeping an eye on Mom while she waters the garden. What's everyone else up to today?

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A new week means a new post for Collector of the Week here at The Art of Fatherhood. As a fellow geek and collector of all things Pop Culture I wanted to showcase some cool collections that dads share in our community. We love to see this passion in what people collect. We talk about the latest movies, sports memorabilia, A GI Joe comic book collection and video games that we are enjoying at the moment. This Week’s Collector – A G.I. Joe Comic Book Collection This week’s collector is from Matt. Matt had a lot G.I. Joe toys when he was a kid. When he started collecting comic books he saw that G.I. Joe had their own series. He was really excited to pick that series. I was with my friends at the comic book store and glanced to see the G.I. Joe logo from one of the comic book racks. I sprinted over to see if G.I. Joe had it’s own comic. I was excited to pick up a few comics from that series. I was done with playing with action figures at that time, but was thrilled to read the stories from my favorite cartoon series. After a while I was able to catch up on all the comics and had the whole series of books in my collection. Thanks for sharing Matt. Really enjoyed the fact that your fandom of G.I. Joe could include comic books. It can be comic books, bottle caps, records, helmets or whatever you are into! I want to see what your passion is and why you started up that collection. For me, I believe that in each collection lies a better story. I want to share your story! Feel free to reach out to me and share your collection. If you enjoyed this post check out another Collector of the Week article.

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[Bertrand Russell, in keeping with the tradition of modern philosophy, devoted most of his philosophical energies to developing a theory of knowledge. In his book, Confessions of a Philosopher Bryan Magee highly recommended the following five books from among Russell’s massive output: The Problems of Philosophy, 1912; Our Knowledge of the External World, 1914; An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth, 1940; Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits, 1948; My Philosophical Development, 1959. My excerpts from these books can be found below. Interestingly, Magee panned Russell’s History of Western Philosophy, 1946, which he claimed was overrated. He explains: ‘Its account of every important philosopher’s work is inadequate even given its limitations of space. The treatment throughout is superficial, not to say flip, and although this sort of thing can be highly enjoyable in ordinary conversation it is not acceptable when introducing beginners to the subject.’ Apparently Russell was lecturing in the United States, needed money, and threw the book together from his lecture notes. Magee liked and respected Russell, visited him a number of times, and devoted a whole chapter of his book to the great man. However, his appraisal of Russell’s legacy is as follows, ‘Just as in mathematical logic [Russell] had devoted several years of hard, independent and deeply original thinking to work that had already been done by Frege, so in general philosophy it took him the whole of a magnificent career to reach the conclusion that empiricism is fundamentally inadequate for a reason given by Kant. The bitterest irony of all is that the philosopher to whom Kant himself directly owed this insight was Hume.’ Nevertheless, ‘there is both pleasure and profit to be got from reading Russell,’ an opinion with which I enthusiastically agree. To those put off by Russell’s implacable hostility to religion, his messy personal life, and his many foolish public utterances—his onetime friend Alastair Cooke said he had a first rate mind, but lacked horse sense—I would make the case for reading certain of his works in this way. Russell deserves our attention and respect, not because he is the father of modern philosophical analysis, nor because he was by all accounts a man of remarkable intelligence, nor because he was one of the greatest logicians of all time. These qualities and accomplishments recommend him, but they are not sufficient grounds for trusting him. The reason, I believe, that reading Russell can be so fruitful is that he arrived at conclusions diametrically opposed to those which he had hoped for. And that means that there was nothing but thought and a passion for truth to drive him the way he went.] To hear and see Bertrand Russell click HERE The Problems of Philosophy Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? This question, which at first sight might not seem difficult, is really one of the most difficult that can be asked. Berkeley [shows] that the existence of matter is capable of being denied without absurdity, and that if there are any things that exist independently of us they cannot be the immediate objects of our sensations. ‘I think, therefore I am’ says rather more than is strictly certain. It might seem as though we were quite sure of being the same person today as we were yesterday, and this is no doubt true in some sense. But the real Self is as hard to arrive at as the real table, and does not seem to have that absolute, convincing certainty that belongs to particular experiences. All knowledge must be built up upon our instinctive beliefs, and if these are rejected, nothing is left. We cannot have reason to reject a belief except on the ground of some other belief. Do any number of cases of a law being fulfilled in the past afford evidence that it will be fulfilled in the future? If not, it becomes plain that we have no ground whatever for expecting the sun to rise tomorrow, or for expecting the bread we shall eat at our next meal not to poison us, or for any of the other scarcely conscious expectations that control our daily lives. The inductive principle is incapable of being proved by an appeal to experience. Experience might conceivably confirm the inductive principle as regards the cases that have been already examined; but as regards unexamined cases, it is the inductive principle alone that can justify any inference from what has been examined to what has not been examined. When we see what looks like our best friend approaching us, we have no reason to suppose that his body is not inhabited by the mind of our worst enemy or of some total stranger. Knowledge as to what is intrinsically of value is a priori in the same sense in which logic is a priori, namely in the sense that the truth of such knowledge can be neither proved nor disproved by experience. There is no reasoning which, starting from some simpler self-evident principle, leads us to the principle of induction as its conclusion. All a priori knowledge deals exclusively with the relations of universals. Logical principles are known to us, and cannot be themselves proved by experience, since all proof presupposes them. Our immediate knowledge of truths may be called intuitive knowledge, and the truths so known may be called self-evident truths. All our knowledge of truths depends upon our intuitive knowledge. It is felt by many that a belief for which no reason can be given is an unreasonable belief. In the main, this view is just... But let us imagine some insistent Socrates, who, whatever reason we give him, continues to demand a reason for the reason. We must sooner or later, and probably before very long, be driven to a point where we cannot find any further reason, and where it becomes almost certain that no further reason is even theoretically discoverable. Starting with the common beliefs of daily life, we can be driven back from point to point, until we come to some general principle, which seems luminously evident, and is not itself capable of being deduced from anything more evident. I am absolutely certain that half a minute ago I was sitting in the same chair in which I am sitting now. Going backward over the day, I find things of which I am quite certain, other things of which I am almost certain, other things of which I can become certain by thought and by calling up attendant circumstances, and some things of which I am by no means certain. One important point about self-evidence is made clear by the case of memory, and that is, that self-evidence has degrees: it is not a quality which is simply present or absent, but a quality which may be more or less present, in gradations ranging from absolute certainty down to an almost imperceptible faintness. Truth and falsehood are properties of beliefs and statements: hence a world of mere matter, since it would contain no beliefs or statements, would also contain no truth or falsehood. When we speak of philosophy as a criticism of knowledge, it is necessary to impose a certain limitation. If we adopt the attitude of the complete sceptic, placing ourselves wholly outside all knowledge, and asking, from this outside position, to be compelled to return within the circle of knowledge, we are demanding what is impossible, and our scepticism can never be refuted. For all refutation must begin with some piece of knowledge which the disputants share; from blank doubt, no argument can begin. Hence the criticism of knowledge which philosophy employs must not be of this destructive kind, if any result is to be achieved. Against this absolute scepticism, no logical argument can be advanced. But it is not difficult to see that scepticism of this kind is unreasonable. Descartes’s ‘methodical doubt,’ with which modern philosophy began, is not of this kind, but is rather the kind of criticism which we are asserting to be the essence of philosophy. His ‘methodical doubt’ consisted in doubting whatever seemed doubtful; in pausing, with each apparent piece of knowledge, to ask himself whether, on reflection, he could feel certain that he really knew it. This is the kind of criticism which constitutes philosophy. Some knowledge, such as knowledge of the existence of our sense-data, appears quite indubitable, however calmly and thoroughly we reflect upon it. In regard to such knowledge, philosophical criticism does not require that we should abstain from belief. But there are beliefs—such, for example, as the belief that physical objects exactly resemble our sense-data—which are entertained until we begin to reflect, but are found to melt away when subjected to a close inquiry. Such beliefs philosophy will bid us reject, unless some new line of argument is found to support them. But to reject the beliefs which do not appear open to any objections, however closely we examine them, is not reasonable, and is not what philosophy advocates. The criticism aimed at, in a word, is not that which, without reason, determines to reject, but that which considers each piece of apparent knowledge on its merits, and retains whatever still appears to be knowledge when this consideration is completed. That some risk of error remains must be admitted, since human beings are fallible. Philosophy may claim justly that it diminishes the risk of error, and that in some cases it renders the risk so small as to be practically negligible. To do more than this is not possible in a world where mistakes must occur; and more than this no prudent advocate of philosophy would claim to have performed. Truth consists in some form of correspondence between belief and fact. It is, however, by no means an easy matter to discover a form of correspondence to which there are no irrefutable objections. Beliefs depend on minds for their existence, but do not depend on minds for their truth. ‘Knowledge’ is not a precise conception: it merges into ‘probable opinion,’ as we shall see more fully in the course of the present chapter. A very precise definition, therefore, should not be sought, since any such definition must be more or less misleading. The chief difficulty in regard to knowledge does not arise over derivative knowledge, but over intuitive knowledge. So long as we are dealing with derivative knowledge, we have the test of intuitive knowledge to fall back upon. But in regard to intuitive beliefs, it is by no means easy to discover any criterion by which to distinguish some as true and others as erroneous. In this question it is scarcely possible to reach any very precise result: all our knowledge of truths is infected with some degree of doubt, and a theory which ignored this fact would be plainly wrong. What we firmly believe, if it is true, is called knowledge, provided it is either intuitive or inferred (logically or psychologically) from intuitive knowledge from which it follows logically. What we firmly believe, if it is not true, is called error. What we firmly believe, if it is neither knowledge nor error, and also what we believe hesitatingly, because it is, or is derived from, something which has not the highest degree of self-evidence, may be called probable opinion. Thus the greater part of what would commonly pass as knowledge is more or less probable opinion. In regard to probable opinion, we can derive great assistance from coherence, which we rejected as the definition of truth, but may often use as a criterion. A body of individually probable opinions, if they are mutually coherent, become more probable than any one of them would be individually. It is in this way that many scientific hypotheses acquire their probability. If our dreams, night after night, were as coherent one with another as our days, we should hardly know whether to believe the dreams or the waking life. As it is, the test of coherence condemns the dreams and confirms the waking life. But this test, though it increases probability where it is successful, never gives absolute certainty, unless there is certainty already at some point in the coherent system. Our Knowledge of the External World Philosophy, from the earliest times, has made greater claims, and achieved fewer results, than any other branch of learning. Ever since Thales said that all is water, philosophers have been ready with glib assertions about the sum-total of things; and equally glib denials have come from other philosophers ever since Thales was contradicted by Anaximander. I believe that the time has now arrived when this unsatisfactory state of things can be brought to an end. Bergson, under the name of “intuition,” has raised instinct to the position of sole arbiter of metaphysical truth. But in fact the opposition of instinct and reason is mainly illusory. Instinct, intuition, or insight is what first leads to the beliefs which subsequent reason confirms or confutes; but the confirmation, where it is possible, consists, in the last analysis, of agreement with other beliefs no less instinctive. Reason is a harmonizing, controlling force rather than a creative one. Even in the most purely logical realms, it is insight that first arrives at what is new. Let us next imagine whether intuition possesses any such infallibility as Bergson claims for it. The best instance of it, according to him is our acquaintance with ourselves; yet self-knowledge is proverbially rare and difficult. Most men, for example, have in their nature meannesses, vanities, and envies of which they are quite unconscious, though even their best friends can perceive them without any difficulty. It is true that intuition has a convincingness which is lacking to intellect: while it is present, it is almost impossible to doubt its truth. But if it should appear, on examination, to be at least as fallible as intellect, its greater subjective certainty becomes a demerit, making it only the more irresistibly deceptive. Apart from self-knowledge, one of the most notable examples of intuition is the knowledge people believe themselves to possess of those with whom they are in love: the wall between different personalities seems to become transparent, and people think they see into another soul as into their own. Yet deception in such cases is constantly practised with success; and even where there is no intentional deception, experience gradually proves, as a rule, that the supposed insight was illusory, and that the slower, more groping methods of the intellect are in the long run more reliable. While admitting that doubt is possible with regard to all our common knowledge, we must nevertheless accept that knowledge in the main if philosophy is to be possible at all. There is not any superfine brand of knowledge, obtainable by the philosopher, which can give us a standpoint from which to criticize the whole of the knowledge of daily life. The most that can be done is to examine and purify our common knowledge by an internal scrutiny, assuming the canons by which it has been obtained, and applying them with more care and with more precision. Philosophy cannot boast of having achieved such a degree of certainty that it can have authority to condemn the facts of experience and the laws of science. The philosophic scrutiny, therefore, though sceptical in regard to every detail, is not sceptical as regards the whole. From the expression of a man’s face we judge as to what he is feeling: we say we see that he is angry, when in fact we only see a frown. We do not judge as to his state of mind by any logical process: the judgment grows up, often without our being able to say what physical mark of emotion we actually saw. In such a case, the knowledge is derivative psychologically; but logically it is in a sense primitive, since it is not the result of any logical deduction. There may or may not be a possible deduction leading to the same result, but whether there is or not, we certainly do not employ it. If we call a belief “logically primitive” when it is not actually arrived at by a logical inference, then innumerable beliefs are logically primitive which psychologically are derivative. When we reflect upon the beliefs which are logically but not psychologically primitive, we find that, unless they can on reflection be deduced by a logical process from beliefs which are also psychologically primitive, our confidence in their truth tends to diminish the more we think about them. We naturally believe, for example, that tables and chairs, trees and mountains, are still there when we turn our backs upon them. I do not wish for a moment to maintain that this is certainly not the case, but I do maintain that the question whether it is the case is not to be settled offhand on any supposed ground of obviousness. The belief that they persist is, in all men except a few philosophers, logically primitive, but it is not psychologically primitive; psychologically, it arises only through our having seen those tables and chairs, trees and mountains. As soon as the question is seriously raised whether, because we have seen them, we have a right to suppose that they are there still, we feel that some kind of argument must be produced, and that if none is forthcoming, our belief can be no more than a pious opinion. We do not feel this as regards the immediate objects of sense: there they are, and as far as their momentary existence is concerned, no further argument is required. There is accordingly more need of justifying our psychologically derivative beliefs than of justifying those that are primitive. The hardest of hard data are of two sorts: the particular facts of sense, and the general truths of logic. The more we reflect upon these, the more we realize exactly what they are, and exactly what a doubt concerning them really means, the more luminously certain do they become. Verbal doubt concerning even these is possible, but verbal doubt may occur when what is nominally being doubted is not really in our thoughts, and only words are actually present to our minds. Real doubt, in these two cases, would, I think, be pathological. At any rate, to me they seem quite certain, and I shall assume that you agree with me in this. Without this assumption, we are in danger of falling into that universal scepticism which, as we saw, is as barren as it is irrefutable. If we are to continue philosophizing, we must make our bow to the sceptical hypothesis, and, while admitting the elegant terseness of its philosophy, proceed to the consideration of other hypotheses which, though perhaps not certain, have at least as good a right to our respect as the hypothesis of the sceptic. Another form in which the question is often put is: “Can we know of the existence of any reality which is independent of ourselves?” This form of the question suffers from the ambiguity of the two words “independent” and “self.” To take the Self first: the question as to what is to be reckoned part of the Self and what is not, is a very difficult one. Among many other things which we may mean by the Self, two may be selected as specially important, namely (1) the bare subject which thinks and is aware of objects, (2) the whole assemblage of things that would necessarily cease to exist if our lives came to an end. The bare subject, if it exists at all, is an inference, and is not part of the data; therefore, this meaning of Self may be ignored in our present inquiry. The second meaning is difficult to make precise, since we hardly know what things depend upon our lives for their existence. And in this form, the definition of Self introduces the word “depend,” which raises the same questions as are raised by the word “independent.” Let us therefore take up the word “independent,” and return to the Self later. When we hear certain noises, which are those we should utter if we wished to express a certain thought, we assume that that thought, or one very like it, has been in another mind, and has given rise to the expression which we hear. If at the same time we see a body resembling our own, moving its lips as we move ours when we speak, we cannot resist the belief that it is alive, and that the feelings inside it continue when we are not looking at it. When we see our friend drop a weight upon his toe, and hear him say—what we should say in similar circumstances, the phenomena can no doubt be explained without assuming that he is anything but a series of shapes and noises seen and heard by us, but practically no man is so infected with philosophy as not to be quite certain that his friend has felt the same kind of pain as he himself would feel. We will consider the legitimacy of this belief presently; for the moment, I only wish to point out that it needs the same kind of justification as our belief that the moon exists when we do not see it, and that, without it, testimony heard or read is reduced to noises and shapes, and cannot be regarded as evidence of the facts which it reports. The verification of physics which is possible at our present level is, therefore, only that degree of verification which is possible by one man’s unaided observations, which will not carry us very far towards the establishment of a whole science. It must be conceded to begin with that the argument in favour of the existence of other people’s minds cannot be conclusive. A phantasm of our dreams will appear to have a mind—a mind to be annoying, as a rule. It will give unexpected answers, refuse to conform to our desires, and show all those other signs of intelligence to which we are accustomed in the acquaintances of our waking hours. And yet, when we are awake, we do not believe that the phantasm was, like the appearances of people in waking life, representative of a private world to which we have no direct access. If we are to believe this of the people we meet when we are awake, it must be on some ground short of demonstration, since it is obviously possible that what we call waking life may be only an unusually persistent and recurrent nightmare. It may be that our imagination brings forth all that other people seem to say to us, all that we read in books, all the daily, weekly, monthly, and quarterly journals that distract our thoughts, all the advertisements of soap and all the speeches of politicians. This may be true, since it cannot be shown to be false, yet no one can really believe it. Is there any logical ground for regarding this possibility as improbable? Or is there nothing beyond habit and prejudice? The minds of other people are among our data, in the very wide sense in which we used the word at first. That is to say, when we first begin to reflect, we find ourselves already believing in them, not because of any argument, but because the belief is natural to us. It is, however, a psychologically derivative belief, since it results from observation of people’s bodies; and along with other such beliefs, it does not belong to the hardest of hard data, but becomes, under the influence of philosophic reflection, just sufficiently questionable to make us desire some argument connecting it with the facts of sense. The hypothesis that other people have minds must, I think, be allowed to be not susceptible of any very strong support from the analogical argument. At the same time, it is a hypothesis which systematizes a vast body of facts and never leads to any consequences which there is reason to think false. There is therefore nothing to be said against its truth, and good reason to use it as a working hypothesis. When once it is admitted, it enables us to extend our knowledge of the sensible world by testimony, and thus leads to the system of private worlds which we assumed in our hypothetical construction. In actual fact, whatever we may try to think as philosophers, we cannot help believing in the minds of other people, so that the question whether our belief is justified has a merely speculative interest. And if it is justified, then there is no further difficulty of principle in that vast extension of our knowledge, beyond our own private data, which we find in science and common sense. There is some sense—easier to feel than to state—in which time is an unimportant and superficial characteristic of reality. The view that the law of causality is a priori cannot, I think, be maintained by anyone who realizes what a complicated principle it is. In the form which states that “every event has a cause” it looks simple; but on examination, “cause” is merged in “causal law,” and the definition of a “causal law” is found to be far from simple. We do not think we were necessarily not free in the past, merely because we can now remember our past volitions. Similarly, we might be free in the future, even if we could now see what our future volitions were going to be. Freedom, in short, in any valuable sense, demands only that our volitions shall be, as they are, the result of our own desires, not of an outside force compelling us to will what we would rather not will. Everything else is confusion of thought, due to the feeling that knowledge compels the happening of what it knows when this is future, though it is at once obvious that knowledge has no such power in regard to the past. Free will, therefore, is true in the only form which is important; and the desire for other forms is a mere effect of insufficient analysis. It is necessary to practise methodological doubt, like Descartes, in order to loosen the hold of mental habits; and it is necessary to cultivate logical imagination, in order to have a number of hypotheses at command, and not to be the slave of the one which common sense has rendered easy to imagine. These two processes, of doubting the familiar and imagining the unfamiliar, are correlative, and form the chief part of the mental training required for a philosopher. The naive beliefs which we find in ourselves when we first begin the process of philosophic reflection may turn out, in the end, to be almost all capable of a true interpretation; but they ought all, before being admitted into philosophy, to undergo the ordeal of sceptical criticism. Until they have gone through this ordeal, they are mere blind habits, ways of behaving rather than intellectual convictions. So meagre was the logical apparatus [in the past] that all the hypotheses philosophers could imagine were found to be inconsistent with the facts. Too often this state of things led to the adoption of heroic measures, such as a wholesale denial of the facts, when an imagination better stocked with logical tools would have found a key to unlock the mystery. It is in this way that the study of logic becomes the central study in philosophy: it gives the method of research in philosophy, just as mathematics gives the method in physics. And as physics, which from Plato to the Renaissance, was as unprogressive, dim, and superstitious as philosophy, became a science through Galileo’s fresh observation of facts and subsequent mathematical manipulation, so philosophy, in our own day, is becoming scientific through the simultaneous acquisition of new facts and logical methods. The one and only condition, I believe, which is necessary in order to secure for philosophy in the near future an achievement surpassing all that has hitherto been accomplished by philosophers, is the creation of a school of men with scientific training and philosophical interests, unhampered by the traditions of the past, and not misled by the literary methods of those who copy the ancients in all except their merits. An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth We all start from “naive realism,” i.e., the doctrine that things are what they seem. We think that grass is green, that stones are hard, and that snow is cold. But physics assures us that the greenness of grass, the hardness of stones, and the coldness of snow, are not the greenness, hardness, and coldness that we know in our own experience, but something very different. The observer, when he seems to himself to be observing a stone, is really, if physics is to be believed, observing the effects of the stone upon himself. It is argued that, on the basis of a single experience, a number of verbal statements are justified. The character of such statements is investigated, and it is contended that they must always be confined to matters belonging to the biography of the observer; they can be such as “I see a canoid patch of colour,” but not such as “there is a dog.” Statements of this latter kind always involve, in their justification, some element of inference. Attempts have been made to define “truth” in terms of “knowledge,” or of concepts, such as “verifiability,” which involve “knowledge.” Such attempts, if carried out logically, lead to paradoxes which there is no reason to accept. I conclude that “truth” is the fundamental concept, and that “knowledge” must be defined in terms of “truth,” not vice versa. This entails the consequence that a proposition may be true although we can see no way of obtaining evidence either for or against it. It involves also a partial abandonment of the complete metaphysical agnosticism that is favoured by the logical positivists. People who have learnt a certain language have acquired an impulse to use certain words on certain occasions, and this impulse, when it has been acquired, is strictly analogous to the impulse to cry when hurt. One of the things that have seemed puzzling about language is that, in ordinary speech, sentences are true or false, but single words are neither. In the object-language this distinction does not exist. Every single word of this language is capable of standing alone, and, when it stands alone, means that it is applicable to the present datum of perception. I do not like to use the word “perception” for the complete experience consisting of a sensory core supplemented by expectations, because the word “perception” suggests too strongly that the beliefs involved are true. I will therefore use the phrase “perceptive experience.” Thus whenever I think I see a cat, I have the perceptive experience of “seeing a cat,” even if, on this occasion, no physical cat is present. The question of data has been, mistakenly I think, mixed up with the question of certainty. The essential characteristic of a datum is that it is not inferred. It may not be true, and we may not feel certain that it is true. The most obvious example is memory. We know that memory is fallible, but there are many things that we believe, though not with complete assurance, on the basis of memory alone. Another example is derived from faint perceptions. Suppose you are listening to a sound which is gradually growing more distant, for example, a receding airplane. At one time, you are sure that you hear it; at a later time, you are sure that you do not hear it. At certain intermediate times, you think that you still hear it, but cannot be sure; at these times you have an uncertain datum. I am prepared to concede that all data have some uncertainty, and should therefore, if possible, be confirmed by other data. But unless these other data had some degree of independent credibility, they would not confirm the original data. We assume that perception can cause knowledge, although it may cause error if we are logically careless. Without this fundamental assumption, we should be reduced to complete scepticism as regards the empirical world. No arguments are logically possible either for or against complete scepticism, which must be admitted to be one among possible philosophies. It is, however, too short and simple to be interesting. I shall, therefore, without more ado, develop the opposite hypothesis, according to which beliefs caused by perception are to be accepted unless there are positive grounds for rejecting them. Empiricism, as a theory of knowledge, is self-refuting. For, however it may be formulated, it must involve some general proposition about the dependence of knowledge upon experience; and any such proposition, if true, must have as a consequence that itself cannot be known [empirically]. While, therefore, empiricism may be true, it cannot, if true, be know to be so. Lamb, in an altercation with a Billingsgate fish-wife, called her a she-parallelogram, and produced a greater effect than he could have done by any more significant abuse; this was because she did not know his sentence to be nonsense. Many religious people are much affected by such sentences as “God is one,” which are syntactically faulty, and must be regarded by the logician as strictly meaningless. (The correct phrase would be “There is only one God.”) Suppose a man who thinks that “cat” means the kind of animal that other people call “dog.” If he sees a Great Dane and says “there is a cat,” he is believing a true proposition, but uttering an incorrect one. It would seem, therefore, that “correct” cannot be used in defining “true,” since “correct” is a social concept, but “true” is not. Perhaps this difficulty could be overcome. When our man says “there is a cat,” what would ordinarily be called his “thought” is true, but the “thought” that he causes in his hearer is untrue. His implicit behaviour will be appropriate, in the sense that he will (for example) expect the animal to bark and not mew, but the hearer’s implicit behaviour will, in the same sense, be inappropriate. The speaker and the hearer use different languages (at least so far as the words “cat” and “dog” are concerned). I think that, in fundamental discussions of language, its social aspect should be ignored, and a man should always be supposed to be speaking to himself—or, what comes to the same thing, to a man whose language is precisely identical with his own. This eliminates the concept of “correctness.” What remains—if a man is to be able to interpret notes written by himself on previous occasions—is constancy in his own use of words: we must suppose that he uses the same language today as he used yesterday. In fact, the whole residuum of what was to have been done by the concept of “correctness” is this: speaker and hearer (or writer and reader) must use the same language, i.e. have the same interpretative habits. Language serves three purposes: (1) to indicate facts, (2) to express the state of the speaker, (3) to alter the state of the hearer. These three purposes are not always all present. If, when alone, I prick my finger and say “ouch,” only (2) is present. Imperative, interrogative, and optative sentences involve (2) and (3), but not (1). Lies involve (3), and, in a sense, (1), but not (2). Exclamatory statements made in solitude, or without regard to a hearer, involve (1) and (2), but not (3). Single words may involve all three, for instance if I find a corpse in the street and shout “murder!” We agreed in the last chapter that an indicative sentence “expresses” a state of the speaker, and “indicates” a fact or fails to do so. The problem of truth and falsehood has to do with “indication.” It appeared that truth and falsehood apply primarily to beliefs, and only derivatively to sentences as “expressing” beliefs. It will be seen that the relation of a belief or a sentence to what it indicates, i.e. to its verifier (if any), is often somewhat remote and causal. Also that, although to “know” a verifier means to perceive it, we must, unless our knowledge is to be unbelievably depleted, know the truth of many sentences whose verifiers cannot be perceived. Such sentences, however, always contain a variable where the name of the verifier would occur if our perceptive faculties were sufficiently extensive. In the present chapter, I wish to discuss, not knowledge, but truth. What I know must be true, but truth is wider than knowledge in two respects. First, there are true sentences (if we accept the law of excluded middle) as to which we have no opinion whatever; second, there are true sentences which we believe and yet do not know, because we have arrived at them from faulty reasoning. I once met a Christadelphian who held, on grounds derived from the Book of Revelation, that there would shortly be trouble in Egypt. There was. His belief was true, but not knowledge. “True” and “false,” we decided, are predicates, primarily, of beliefs, and derivatively of sentences. I suggest that “true” is a wider concept than “verifiable,” and, in fact, cannot be defined in terms of verifiability. The simplest form of the argument for the physical world is the argument that “things” exist when I do not see them—or rather, to avoid Berkeley, when no one sees them. Suppose, for example, that I keep my cheque-book in a drawer, so that it affects no one’s senses except when the drawer is open. Why do I believe that it is there when the drawer is shut, and even when no one sees the drawer? Some philosophers might argue that, when I say “the book is in the drawer,” I only mean “if anyone opens the drawer he will see it”—where “opening the drawer” must be interpreted as an experience, not as something done to a permanent drawer. This view, right or wrong, is one which would only occur to a philosopher, and is not the one I wish to discuss. What I wish to discuss is the view that something—which may be called the book—is occurring when no one sees it. I do not wish to discuss whether the view is true, but what kind of influence is involved in supposing it true. Unsophisticated common sense supposes that the book, just as it appears when seen, is there all the time. This we know to be false. The book which can exist unseen must, if it exists, be the sort of thing that physics says it is, which is quite unlike what we see. What we more or less know is that, if we fulfil certain conditions, we shall see the book. We believe that the causes of this experience lie only partly within ourselves; the causes external to ourselves are what lead us to belief in the book. This requires belief in a kind of cause which completely and essentially transcends experience. We now have to ask ourselves: is there a sense in which a proposition may be true although it cannot be known? Take, say, “in the invisible part of the moon there is a mountain of which the height is between 6,000 and 7,000 metres.” Common sense would say unhesitatingly that this proposition is either true or false, but many philosophers have theories of truth which make this doubtful. “Had we but world enough and time,” we could dispense with general propositions. Instead of “all men are mortal,” we could say “Socrates is mortal,” “Plato is mortal,” and so on. In fact, however, this would take too long, and our vocabulary of names is insufficient. We must therefore use general propositions. Let us consider some case where we seem more certain of the truth of our general proposition, say “all dodos are mortal.” We know this, it may be said, because all dodos are dead. It might be objected that perhaps there are dodos in other planets, or that evolution, having produced the dodo once, may produce it again, and next time may make it immortal, like the phoenix. We will therefore amend our general proposition, and say only: “all dodos living on the surface of the earth before 1940 were mortal.” This seems fairly indubitable. We could be said to “know” a proposition if it is in fact true and we believe it on the best available evidence. But if this evidence is not conclusive, we shall never know whether the proposition is in fact true, and shall therefore never know whether we know it. It is hoped that inductive evidence may make an empirical generalization probable. This takes us, however, into a region that lies outside the scope of the present work, and I shall therefore say no more on the subject. The theory of truth-functions is the most elementary part of mathematical logic, and concerns everything that can be said about propositions by means of “or” and “not.” We have to consider, in this chapter and the next, whether to sacrifice the law of excluded middle or to attempt a definition of truth which is independent of knowledge. The difficulties of either view are appalling. If we define truth in relation to knowledge, logic collapses, and much hitherto accepted reasoning, including large parts of mathematics, must be rejected as invalid. But if we adhere to the law of excluded middle, we shall find ourselves committed to a realist metaphysic which may seem, in the spirit if not in the letter, incompatible with empiricism. The question is fundamental, and of the greatest importance. Brouwer argues that “true” is a useless conception unless we have ways of discovering whether a proposition is true or not. He therefore substitutes “verifiable” for “true,” and he does not call a proposition “false” unless its contradictory is verifiable. There thus remains an intermediate class of propositions, which are syntactically correct, but neither verifiable nor the contradictories of verifiable propositions. This intermediate class Brouwer refuses to call either true or false, and in regard to them he regards the law of excluded middle as mistaken. No one has yet gone so far as to define “truth” as “what is known”; the epistemological definition of “truth” is “what can be known.” The word “verifiable” is commonly used, and a proposition is verifiable if it can be verified. This at once introduces difficulties, since possibility is an awkward concept. When we say “all men are mortal,” are we saying anything, or are we making meaningless noises? I am not asking whether the sentence is true, but whether it is significant. Epistemological scepticism has a logical foundation, namely the principle that it is never possible to deduce the existence of something from the existence of something else. This principle must be stated more clearly, and without the use of the word “existence.” Let us take an illustration. You look out of the window, and observe that you can see three houses. You turn back into the room and say “three houses are visible from the window.” The kind of sceptic that I have in mind would say “you mean three houses were visible.” You would reply “but they can’t have vanished in this little moment.” You might look again and say “yes, there they are still.” The sceptic would retort: “I grant that when you looked again they were there again, but what makes you think they had been there in the interval?” You would only be able to say “because I see them whenever I look.” The sceptic would say “then you ought to infer that they are caused by your looking.” You will never succeed in getting any evidence against this view, because you can’t find out what the houses look like when no one is looking at them. Our logical principle may be stated as follows: “no proposition about what occurs in one part of space-time logically implies any proposition about what occurs in another part of space-time.” If the reference to space-time is thought unduly suggestive of physicalism, it can easily be eliminated. We may say: “the perceptive propositions derivable from one perceived event never logically imply any proposition about any other event.” I do not think this can be questioned by any one who understands the logic of truth-functions. But outside pure mathematics the important kinds of inference are not logical; they are analogical and inductive. Now the kind of partial sceptic whom we have been having in mind allows such inferences, for he accepts physicalism whenever it enables us to prophesy our own future percepts. He will allow the man measuring the velocity of sound to say “in five seconds I shall see the flag wave”; he will only not allow him to say “in five seconds the flag will wave.” These two inferences, however, are exactly on a level as regards induction and analogy, without which science, however interpreted, becomes impossible. Our logical foundation thus becomes irrelevant, and we have to consider whether induction and analogy can ever make it probable that there are unperceived events. Although the above discussion has been so far very inconclusive, I find myself believing, at the end of it, that truth and knowledge are different, and that a proposition may be true although no method exists of discovering that it is so. In that case, we may accept the law of excluded middle. We shall define “truth” by reference to “events” (I am speaking of non-logical truth), and “knowledge” by relation to “percepts.” Thus “truth” will be a wider conception than “knowledge.” It would be a practically useless conception, but for the fact that knowledge has very vague boundaries. When we embark upon an investigation, we assume that the propositions concerning which we are inquiring are either true or false; we may find evidence, or we may not. Before the spectroscope, it would have seemed impossible ever to ascertain the chemical constitution of the stars; but it would have been a mistake to maintain that they neither do nor do not contain the elements we know. At present, we do not know whether there is life elsewhere in the universe, but we are right to feel sure that there either is or is not. Thus we need “truth” as well as “knowledge,” because the boundaries of knowledge are uncertain, and because, without the law of excluded middle, we could not ask the questions that give rise to discoveries. To sum up the result of this long discussion: what we called the epistemological theory of truth, if taken seriously, confines “truth” to propositions asserting what I now perceive or remember. Since no one is willing to adopt so narrow a theory, we are driven to the logical theory of truth, involving the possibility of events that no one experiences and of propositions that are true although there can never be any evidence in their favour. Facts are wider (at least possibly) than experiences. A “verifiable” proposition is one having a certain kind of correspondence with an experience; a “true” proposition is one having exactly the same kind of correspondence with a fact—except that the simplest type of correspondence, that which occurs in judgments of perception, is impossible in the case of all other judgments, since these involve variables. Since an experience is a fact, verifiable propositions are true; but there is no reason to suppose that all true propositions are verifiable. If, however, we assert positively that there are true propositions that are not verifiable, we abandon pure empiricism. Pure empiricism, finally, is believed by no one, and if we are to retain beliefs that we all regard as valid, we must allow principles of inference which are neither demonstrative nor derivable from experience. What [Carnap] calls “meaning” is what I have called “significance,” i.e. it is a property of sentences. Given the experience necessary for the understanding of the name “a” and the predicate “P”, we can understand the sentence “a has the predicate P” without the need of any experience corresponding to this sentence; and when I say that we can understand the sentence, I do not mean that we know how to find out whether it is true. If you say “Mars contains inhabitants as mad and wicked as those of our planet,” I understand you, but I do not know how to find out whether what you say is true. When it is said that “the meaning of a proposition is the method of its verification,” this omits the propositions that are most nearly certain, namely judgments of perception. For these there is no “method of verification,” since it is they that constitute the verification of all other empirical propositions that can be in any degree known. If [Moritz] Schlick were right, we should be committed to an endless regress, for propositions are verified by means of other propositions, which, in turn, must derive their meaning from the way in which they are verified by yet other propositions, and so on ad infinitum. All those who make “verification” fundamental overlook the real problem, which is the relation between words and non-verbal occurrences in judgements of perception. The view of Carnap, which allows the concept of “thing” in the statement of factual premises, seems to me to ignore Berkeley and Hume, not to say Heraclitus. You cannot step twice into the same river, because fresh waters are continually flowing in upon you; but the difference between a river and a table is only a matter of degree. Carnap might admit that a river is not a “thing”; the same arguments should convince him that a table is not a “thing.” It is obvious that, if nothing can be learnt from one observation, then nothing can be learnt from many observations. Therefore our first question must be: “what can be learnt from one observation?” What can be learnt from one observation cannot contain words applicable to classes of things, such as “paper” and “table.” We saw in an earlier chapter that “there is a dog” cannot be a factual premise, but “there is a canoid patch of colour” can be. A factual premise must not contain words which are condensed inductions, such as “dog,” “paper,” “table.” Factual premises may not be certain, but there is nothing more certain by which they can be shown to be false. When Newton’s theory of gravitation was replaced by Einstein’s, a certain vagueness in Newton’s concept of acceleration was removed, but almost all the assertions implied by Newton’s theory remained true. I should say that this is an illustration of what always happens when an old theory gives way to a better one: the old assertions failed to be definitely true or false, both because they were vague, and because they were many masquerading as one, some of the many being true and some false. But I do not see how to state the improvement except in terms of the two ideals of precision and truth. I think that all judgments of perception involve analysis of a perceptual whole; what is given is a pattern, and the realization that it consists of interrelated objects results from analysis. In the present chapter I propose to consider whether anything, and, if so, what, can be inferred from the structure of language as to the structure of the world. There has been a tendency, especially among logical positivists, to treat language as an independent realm, which can be studied without regard to non-linguistic occurrences. To some extent, and in a limited field, this separation of language from other facts is possible; the detached study of logical syntax has undoubtedly yielded valuable results. But I think it is easy to exaggerate what can be achieved by syntax alone. There is, I think, a discoverable relation between the structure of sentences and the structure of the occurrences to which the sentences refer. I do not think the structure of non-verbal facts is wholly unknowable, and I believe that, with sufficient caution, the properties of language may help us to understand the structure of the world. Assuming that we can get rid of all universals except similarity, it remains to be considered whether similarity itself could be explained away. We will consider this in the simplest possible case. Two patches of red (not necessarily of exactly the same shade) are similar, and so are two instances of the word “red.” Let us suppose that we are being shown a number of coloured discs and asked to name their colours—say in a test for colour-blindness. We are shown two red discs in succession, and each time we say “red.” We have been saying that, in the primary language, similar stimuli produce similar reactions; our theory of meaning has been based on this. In our case, the two discs are similar, and the two utterances of the word “red” are similar. Are we saying the same thing about the discs and about the utterances when we say the discs are similar and when we say the utterances are similar? or are we only saying similar things? In the former case, similarity is a true universal; in the latter case, not. The difficulty, in the latter case, is the endless regress; but are we sure that this difficulty is insuperable? We shall say, if we adopt this alternative: if A and B are perceived to be similar, and C and D are also perceived to be similar, that means that AB is a whole of a certain kind and CD is a whole of the same kind; i.e., since we do not want to define the kind by a universal, AB and CD are similar wholes. I do not see how we are to avoid an endless regress of the vicious kind if we attempt to explain similarity in this way. I conclude, therefore, though with hesitation, that there are universals, and not merely general words. Similarity, at least, will have to be admitted; and in that case it seems hardly worth while to adopt elaborate devices for the exclusion of other universals. It should be observed that the above argument only proves the necessity of the word “similar,” not of the word “similarity.” Some propositions containing the word “similarity” can be replaced by equivalent propositions containing the word “similar,” while others cannot. These latter need not be admitted. Suppose, for example, I say “similarity exists.” If “exists” means what it does when I say “the President of the United States exists,” my statement is nonsense. What I can mean may, to begin with, be expressed in the statement: “there are occurrences which require for their verbal description sentences of the form ‘a is similar to b’.” But this linguistic fact seems to imply a fact about the occurrences described, namely the sort of fact that is asserted when I say “a is similar to b.” When I say “similarity exists,” it is this fact about the world, not a fact about language, that I mean to assert. The word “yellow” is necessary because there are yellow things; the word “similar” is necessary because there are pairs of similar things. And the similarity of two things is as truly a non-linguistic fact as the yellowness of one thing. We have arrived, in this chapter, at a result which has been, in a sense, the goal of all our discussions. The result I have in mind is this: that complete metaphysical agnosticism is not compatible with the maintenance of linguistic propositions. Some modern philosophers hold that we know much about language, but nothing about anything else. This view forgets that language is an empirical phenomenon like another, and that a man who is metaphysically agnostic must deny that he knows when he uses a word. For my part, I believe that, partly by means of the study of syntax, we can arrive at considerable knowledge concerning the structure of the world. Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits Fact, Belief, Truth, and Knowledge The purpose of this chapter is to state in dogmatic form certain conclusions which follow from previous discussion, together with the fuller discussions of “An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth.” More particularly, I wish to give meanings, as definite as possible, to the four words in the title of this chapter. I do not mean to deny that the words are susceptible of other equally legitimate meanings, but only that the meanings which I shall assign to them represent important concepts, which, when understood and distinguished, are useful in many philosophical problems, but when confused are a source of inextricable tangles. "Fact,” as I intend the term, can only be defined ostensively. Everything that there is in the world I call a “fact.” The sun is a fact; Caesar’s crossing of the Rubicon was a fact; if I have toothache, my toothache is a fact. If I make a statement, my making it is a fact, and if it is true there is a further fact in virtue of which it is true, but not if it is false. The butcher says: “I’m sold out, and that’s a fact”; immediately afterwards, a favoured customer arrives, and gets a nice piece of lamb from under the counter. So the butcher told two lies, one in saying he was sold out, and the other in saying that his being sold out was a fact. Facts are what make statements true or false. I should like to confine the word “fact” to the minimum of what must be known in order that the truth or falsehood of any statement may follow analytically from those asserting that minimum. For example, if “Brutus was a Roman” and “Cassius was a Roman” each assert a fact, I should not say the “Brutus and Cassius were Romans” asserted a new fact. We have seen that the questions whether there are negative facts and general facts raise difficulties. These niceties, however, are largely linguistic. I mean by a “fact” something which is there, whether anybody thinks so or not. If I look up a railway time-table and find that there is a train to Edinburgh at 10 a.m., then, if the time-table is correct, there is an actual train, which is a “fact.” The statement in the time-table is itself a “fact,” whether true or false, but it only states a fact if it is true, i.e. if there really is a train. Most facts are independent of our volitions; that is why they are called “hard,” “stubborn,” or “inescapable.” Physical facts, for the most part, are independent, not only of our volitions, but even our existence. The whole of our cognitive life is, biologically considered, part of the process of adaptation to facts. This process is one which exists, in a greater or less degree, in all forms of life, but is not commonly called “cognitive” until it reaches a certain level of development. Since there is no sharp frontier anywhere between the lowest animal and the most profound philosopher, it is evident that we cannot say precisely at what point we pass from mere animal behaviour to something deserving to be dignified by the name of “knowledge.” But at every stage there is adaptation, and that to which the animal adapts itself is the environment of fact. “Belief.” which we have next to consider, has an inherent and inevitable vagueness, which is due to the continuity of mental development from the amoeba to homo sapiens. In its most developed form, which is that most considered by philosophers, it is displayed by the assertion of a sentence. After sniffing for a time, you exclaim: “Good heavens! the house is on fire.” Or, when a picnic is in contemplation, you say: “Look at those clouds: there will be rain.” Or, in a train, you try to subdue an optimistic fellow-passenger by observing: “Last time I did this journey we were three hours late.” Such remarks, if you are not lying, express beliefs. We are so accustomed to the use of words for expressing beliefs that it may seem strange to speak of “belief” in cases where there are no words. But it is clear that even when words are used they are not of the essence of the matter. The smell of burning first makes you believe that the house is on fire, and then the words come, not as being the belief, but as a way of putting it into a form of behaviour in which it can be communicated to others. I am thinking, of course, of beliefs that are not very complicated or refined. I believe that the angles of a polygon add up to twice as many right angles as the figure has sides diminished by four right angles, but a man would need super-human mathematical intuition to be able to believe this without words. But the simpler kind of belief, especially when it calls for action, may be entirely unverbalized. When you are travelling with a companion, you may say: “We must run; the train is just going to start.” But if you are alone you may have the same belief, and run just as fast, without any words passing through your head. I propose, therefore, to treat belief as something that can be pre-intellectual, and can be displayed in the behaviour of animals. I incline to think that, on occasion, a purely bodily state may deserve to be called a “belief.” For example, if you walk into your room in the dark, and someone has put a chair in an unusual place, you may bump into it, because your body believed there was no chair there. But the parts played by mind and body respectively in belief are not very important to separate for our present purposes. A belief, as I understand the term, is a certain kind of state of body or mind or both. To avoid verbiage, I shall call it a state of an organism, and ignore the distinction of bodily and mental factors. One characteristic of a belief is that it has external reference, in the sense defined in a previous chapter. The simplest case, which can be observed behaviouristically, is when, owing to conditioned reflex, the presence of A causes behaviour appropriate to B. This covers the important case of acting on information received: here the phrase heard is A, and what it signifies is B. Somebody says “look out, there’s a car coming,” and you act as you would if you saw the car. In this case you are believing what is signified by the phrase “a car is coming.” Any state of an organism which consists in believing something can, theoretically, be fully described without mentioning the something. When you believe “a car is coming,” your belief consists in a certain state of the muscles, sense-organs, and emotions, together perhaps with certain visual images. All this, and whatever else may go to make up your belief, could in theory, be fully described by a psychologist and physiologist working together, without their ever having to mention anything outside your mind and body. Your state, when you believe that a car is coming, will be very different in different circumstances. You may be watching a race, and wondering whether the car on which you have put your money will win. You may be waiting for the return of your son from captivity in the Far East. You may be trying to escape from the police. You may be suddenly roused from absent-mindedness while crossing the street. But although your total state will not be the same in these various cases, there will be something in common among them, and it is this something which makes them all instances of the belief that a car is coming. A belief, we may say, is a collection of states of an organism bound together by all having, in whole or part, the same external reference. In an animal or a young child, believing is shown by an action or series of actions. The beliefs of the hound about the fox are shown by his following the scent. But in human beings, as a result of language and of the practice of suspended reactions, believing often becomes a more or less static condition, consisting perhaps in pronouncing or imagining appropriate words, together with one of the feelings that constitute different kinds of belief. As to these, we may enumerate: first, the kind of belief that consists in filling out sensation by animal inferences; second, memory; third, expectation; fourth, the kind of belief generated unreflectingly by testimony; and fifth, the kind of belief resulting from conscious inference. Perhaps this list is both incomplete and in part redundant, but certainly perception, memory, and expectation differ as to the kinds of feeling involved. “Belief,” therefore, is a wide generic term, and a state of believing is not sharply separated from cognate states which would not naturally be described as believings. The question what it is that is believed when an organism is in a state of believing is usually somewhat vague. The hound pursuing a scent is unusually definite, because his purpose is simple and he has no doubt as to the means; but a pigeon hesitating whether to eat out of your hand is in a much more vague and complex condition. Where human beings are concerned, language gives an illusory appearance of precision; a man may be able to express his belief in a sentence, and it is then supposed that the sentence is what he believes. But as a rule this is not the case. If you say “look, there is Jones,” you are believing something, and expressing your belief in words, but what you are believing has to do with Jones, not with the name “Jones.” You may, on another occasion, have a belief which is concerned with words. “Who is that very distinguished man who has just come in? That is Sir Theophilus Thwackum.” In this case it is the name you want. But as a rule in ordinary speech the words are, so to speak, transparent; they are not what is believed, any more than a man is the name by which he is called. When words merely express a belief which is about what the words mean, the belief indicated by the words is lacking in precision to the degree that the meaning of the words is lacking in precision. Outside logic and pure mathematics, there are no words of which the meaning is precise, not even such words as “centimetre” and “second.” Therefore even when a belief is expressed in words having the greatest degree of precision of which empirical words are capable, the question as to what it is that is believed is still more or less vague. This vagueness does not cease when a belief is what may be called “purely verbal,” i.e. when what is believed is that a certain sentence is true. This is the sort of belief acquired by schoolboys whose education has been on old-fashioned lines. Consider the difference in the schoolboy’s attitude to “William the Conqueror, 1066” and “next Wednesday will be a whole holiday.” In the former case, he knows that that is the right form of words, and cares not a pin for their meaning; in the latter case, he acquires a belief about next Wednesday, and cares not a pin what words you use to generate his belief. The former belief, but not the latter, is “purely verbal.” If I were to say that the schoolboy is believing that the sentence “William the Conqueror, 1066” is “true,” I should have to add that his definition of “truth” is purely pragmatic: a sentence is “true” if the consequences of uttering it in the presence of a master are pleasant; if they are unpleasant, it is “false.” Forgetting the schoolboy, and resuming our proper character as philosophers, what do we mean when we say that a certain sentence is “true”? I am not yet asking what is meant by “true”; this will be our next topic. For the moment I am concerned to point out that, however “true” may be defined, the significance of “this sentence is true” must depend upon the significance of the sentence, and is therefore vague in exactly the degree in which there is vagueness in the sentence which is said to be true. We do not therefore escape from vagueness by concentrating attention on purely verbal beliefs. Philosophy, like science, should realize that, while complete precision is impossible, techniques can be invented which gradually diminish the area of vagueness or uncertainty. However admirable our measuring apparatus may be, there will always remain some lengths concerning which we are in doubt whether they are greater than, less than, or equal to, a metre; but there is no known limit to the refinements by which the number of such doubtful lengths can be diminished. Similarly, when a belief is expressed in words, there will always remain a band of possible circumstances concerning which we cannot say whether they would make the belief true or false, but the breadth of this band can be indefinitely diminished, partly by improved verbal analysis, partly be a more delicate technique in observation. Whether complete precision is or is not theoretically possible depends upon whether the physical world is discrete or continuous. Let us now consider the case of a belief expressed in words all of which have the greatest attainable degree of precision. Suppose, for the sake of concreteness, that I believe the sentence: “My height is greater that 5 ft. 8 ins. and less that 5 ft. 9 ins.” Let us call this sentence “S”. I am not yet asking what would make this sentence true, or what would entitle me to say that I know it; I am asking only: “What is happening in me when I have the belief which I express by the sentence S?” There is obviously no one correct answer to this question. All that can be said definitely is that I am in a state such as, if certain further things happen, will give me a feeling which might be expressed by the words “quite so,” and that, now, while these things have not yet happened, I have the idea of their happening combined with the feeling expressed by the word “yes.” I may, for instance, imagine myself standing against a wall on which there is a scale of feet and inches, and in imagination see the top of my head between two marks on this scale, and towards this image I may have the feeling of assent. We may take this as the essence of what may be called “static” belief, as opposed to belief shown by action: static belief consists in an idea or image combined with a yes-feeling. I come now to the definition of “truth” and “falsehood.” Certain things are evident. Truth is a property of beliefs, and derivatively of sentences which express beliefs. Truth consists in a certain relation between a belief and one or more facts other than the belief. When this relation is absent, the belief is false. A sentence may be called “true” or “false” even if no one believes it, provided that, if it were believed, the belief would be true or false as the case may be. So much, I say, is evident. But what is not evident is the nature of the relation between belief and fact that is involved, or the definition of the possible fact that will make a given belief true, or the meaning of “possible” in this phrase. Until these questions are answered we have no adequate definition of “truth.” Let us begin with the biologically earliest form of belief, which is to be seen among animals as among men. The compresence of two kinds of circumstance, A and B, if it has been frequent or emotionally interesting, is apt to have the result that, when A is sensibly present, the animal reacts as it formerly reacted to B, or at any rate displays some part of this reaction. In some animals this connection may be sometimes innate, and not the result of experience. But however the connection may be brought about, when the sensible presence of A causes acts appropriate to B, we may say that the animal “believes” B to be in the environment, and that the belief is “true” if B is in the environment. If you wake a man up in the middle of the night and shout “fire!” he will leap from his bed even if he does not yet see or smell fire. His action is evidence of a belief which is “true” if there is fire, and “false” otherwise. Whether his belief is true depends upon a fact which may remain outside his experience. He may escape so fast that he never acquires sensible evidence of the fire; he may fear that he will be suspected of incendiarism and flee the country, without ever inquiring whether there was a fire or not; nevertheless his belief remains true if there was the fact (namely fire) which constituted its external reference or significance, and if there was not such a fact his belief remained false even if all his friends assured him that there had been a fire. The difference between a true and false belief is like that between a wife and a spinster: in the case of a true belief there is a fact to which it has a certain relation, but in the case of a false belief there is no such fact. To complete our definition of “truth” and “falsehood” we need a description of the fact which would make a given belief true, this description being one which applies to nothing if the belief is false. Given a woman of whom we do not know whether she is married or not, we can frame a description which will apply to her husband if she has one, and to nothing if she is a spinster. Such a description would be: “the man who stood beside her in a church or registry office while certain words were pronounced.” In like manner we want a description of the fact or facts which, if they exist, make a belief true. Such fact or facts I call the “verifier” of the belief. What is fundamental in this problem is the relation between sensations and images, or, in Hume’s terminology, between impressions and ideas. We have considered in a previous chapter the relation of an idea to its prototype, and have seen how “meaning” develops out of this relation. But given meaning and syntax, we arrive at a new concept, which I call “significance,” and which is characteristic of sentences and of complex images. In the case of single words used in an exclamatory manner, such as “fire!” or “murder!” meaning and significance coalesce, but in general they are distinct. The distinction is made evident by the fact that words must have meaning if they are to serve a purpose, but a string of words does not necessarily have significance. Significance is a characteristic of all sentences that are not nonsensical, and not only of sentences in the indicative, but also of such as are interrogative, imperative, or optative. For present purposes, however, we may confine ourselves to sentences in the indicative. Of these we may say that the significance consists in the description of the fact which, if it exists, will make the sentence true. It remains to define this description. Let us take an illustration. Jefferson had a belief expressed in the words: “There are mammoths in North America.” This belief might have been true even if no one had seen one of these mammoths; there might, when he expressed the belief, have been just two in an uninhabited part of the Rocky Mountains, and they might soon afterwards have been swept by a flood down the Colorado River into the sea. In that case, in spite of the truth of his belief, there would have been no evidence for it. The actual mammoths would have been facts, and would have been, in the above sense, “verifiers” of the belief. A verifier which is not experienced can often be described, if it has a relation known by experience to something known by experience; it is in this way that we understand such a phrase as “the father of Adam,” which describes nothing. It is in this way that we understand Jefferson’s belief about mammoths: we know the sort of facts that would have made his belief true, that is to say, we can be in a state of mind such that, if we had seen mammoths, we should have exclaimed: “Yes, that’s what I was thinking of.” The significance of a sentence results from the meanings of its words together with the laws of syntax. Although meanings must be derived from experience, significance need not. I know from experience the meaning of “man” and the meaning of “wings,” and therefore the significance of the sentence “There is a winged man,” although I have no experience of what this sentence signifies. The significance of a sentence may always be understood as in some sense a description. When this description describes a fact, the sentence is “true”; otherwise it is “false.” It is important not to exaggerate the part played by convention. So long as we are considering beliefs, not the sentences in which they are expressed, convention plays no part at all. Suppose you are expecting to meet some person of whom you are fond, and whom you have not seen for some time. Your expectation may be quite wordless, even if it is detailed and complex. You may hope that he will be smiling, you may recall his voice, his gait, the expression of his eyes; your total expectation may be such as only a good painter could express, in paint, not in words. In this case you are expecting an experience of your own, and the truth or falsehood of your expectation is covered by the relation of idea and impression: your expectation is “true” if the impression, when it comes, is such that it might have been the prototype of your previous idea if the time-order had been reversed. This is what we express when we say: “That is what I expected to see.” Convention is concerned only in the translation of belief into language, or (if we are told something) of language into belief. Moreover the correspondence of language and belief, except in abstract matters, is usually by no means exact: the belief is richer in detail and context than the sentence, which picks out only certain salient features. You say “I shall see him soon,” but you think “I shall see him smiling, but looking older, friendly, but shy, with his hair untidy and his shoes muddy”—and so on, through an endless variety of detail of which you may be only half aware. The case of an expectation is the simplest from the point of view of defining truth and falsehood, for in this case the fact upon which truth or falsehood depends is about to be experienced. Other cases are more difficult. Memory, form the standpoint of our present problem, is closely analogous to expectation. A recollection is an idea, while the fact recollected was an impression; the memory is “true” if the recollection has to the fact that kind of resemblance which exists between an idea and its prototype. Consider, next, such a statement as “you have a toothache.” In any belief concerning another person’s experience there may be the same sort of extra-verbal richness that we have seen to be frequent in regard to expectations of our own experiences; you may, having recently had toothache, feel sympathetically the throbbing pangs that you imagine your friend to be suffering. Whatever wealth or paucity of imagination you may bring to bear, it is clear that your belief is “true” in proportion as it resembles the fact of your friend’s toothache—the resemblance being again of the sort that can subsist between idea and prototype. But when we pass on to something which no one experiences or has experienced, such as the interior of the earth, or the world before life began, both belief and truth become more abstract than in the above cases. We must now consider what can be meant by “truth” when the verifying fact is experienced by no one. Anticipating coming discussions, I shall assume that the physical world, as it is independently of perception, can be known to have a certain structural similarity to the world of our percepts, but cannot be known to have any qualitative similarity. And when I say that it has structural similarity, I am assuming that the ordering relations in terms of which the structure is defined are spatio-temporal relations such as we know in our own experience. Certain facts about the physical world, therefore—those facts, namely, which consist of space-time structure—are such as we can imagine. On the other hand, facts as to the qualitative character of physical occurrences are, presumably, such as we cannot imagine. Now while there is no difficulty in supposing that there are unimaginable facts, there cannot be beliefs, other than general beliefs, of which the verifiers would be unimaginable. This is an important principle, but if it is not to lead us astray a little care is necessary as regards certain logical points. The first of these is that we may know a general proposition although we do not know any instance of it. On a large pebbly beach you may say, probably with truth: “There are pebbles on this beach which no one will ever have noticed.” It is quite certainly true that there are finite integers which no one will ever have thought of. But it is self-contradictory to suppose such propositions established by giving instances of their truth. This is only an application of the principle that we can understand statements about all or some of the members of a class without being able to enumerate the members. We understand the statement “all men are mortal” just as completely as we should if we could give a complete list of men; for to understand this statement we need only understand the concepts “man” and “mortal” and what is meant by being an instance of them. Now take the statement: “There are facts which I cannot imagine.” I am not considering whether this statement is true; I am only concerned to show that it is intelligible. Observe, in the first place, that if it is not intelligible, its contradictory must also be not intelligible, and therefore not true, though also not false. Observe, in the second place, that to understand the statement it is unnecessary to be able to give instances, any more than of the unnoticed pebbles or the numbers that are not thought of. All that is necessary is to understand the words and the syntax, which we do. The statement is therefore intelligible; whether it is true is another matter. Take, now, the following statement: “There are electrons, but they cannot be perceived.” Again I am not asking whether the statement is true, but what is meant by supposing it true or believing it to be true. “Electron” is a term defined by means of causal and spatio-temporal relations to events that we experience, and to other events related to them in ways of which we have experience. We have experience of the relation “parent,” and can therefore understand the relation “great-great-great-grandparent,” although we have no experience of this relation. In like manner we can understand sentences containing the word “electron,” in spite of not perceiving anything to which this word is applicable. And when I say we can understand such sentences, I mean that we can imagine facts which would make them true. The peculiarity, in such cases, is that we can imagine general circumstances which would verify our belief, but cannot imagine the particular facts which are instances of the general fact. I cannot imagine any particular fact of the form: “n is a number which will never have been thought of,” for, whatever value I give to n, my statement becomes false by the very fact of my giving that value. But I can quite well imagine the general fact which gives truth to the statement: “There are numbers which will never have been thought of.” The reason is that general statements are concerned with intensions, and can be understood without any knowledge of the corresponding extensions. Beliefs as to what is not experienced, as the above discussion has shown, are not as to unexperienced individuals, but as to classes of which no member is experienced. A belief must always be capable of being analyzed into elements that experience has made intelligible, but when a belief is set out in logical form it often suggests a different analysis, which would seem to involve components not known by experience. When such psychologically misleading analysis is avoided, we can say, quite generally: Every belief which is not merely an impulse to action is in the nature of a picture, combined with a yes-feeling or a no-feeling; in the case of a yes-feeling it is “true” if there is a fact having to the picture the kind of similarity that a prototype has to an image; in the case of a no-feeling it is “true” if there is no such fact. A belief which is not true is called “false.” This is a definition of “truth” and “falsehood.” I come now to the definition of “knowledge.” As in the cases of “belief” and “truth,” there is a certain inevitable vagueness and inexactitude in the conception. Failure to realize this has led, it seems to me, to important errors in the theory of knowledge. Nevertheless, it is well to be as precise as possible about the unavoidable lack of precision in the definition of which we are in search. It is clear that knowledge is a sub-class of true beliefs: every case of knowledge is a case of true belief, but not vice versa. It is very easy to give examples of true beliefs that are not knowledge. There is the man who looks at a clock which is not going, though he thinks it is, and who happens to look at it at the moment when it is right; this man acquires a true belief as to the time of day, but cannot be said to have knowledge. There is the man who believes, truly, that the last name of the Prime Minister in 1906 began with a B, but who believes this because he thinks that Balfour was Prime Minister then, whereas in fact it was Campbell-Bannerman. There is the lucky optimist who, having bought a ticket for a lottery, has an unshakeable conviction that he will win, and, being lucky, does win. Such instances can be multiplied indefinitely, and show that you cannot claim to have known merely because you turned out to be right. What character in addition to truth must a belief have in order to count as knowledge? The plain man would say there must be sound evidence to support the belief. As a matter of common sense this is right in most of the cases in which doubt arises in practice, but if intended as a complete account of the matter it is very inadequate. “Evidence” consists, on the one hand, of certain matters of fact that are accepted as indubitable, and, on the other hand, of certain principles by means of which inferences are drawn from the matters of fact. It is obvious that this process is unsatisfactory unless we know the matters of fact and the principles of inference not merely by means of evidence, for otherwise we become involved in a vicious circle or an endless regress. We must therefore concentrate our attention on the matters of fact and the principles of inference. We may then say that what is known consists, first, of certain matters of fact and certain principles of inference, neither of which stands in need of extraneous evidence, and secondly, of all that can be ascertained by applying the principles of inference to the matters of fact. Traditionally, the matters of fact are those given in perception and memory, while the principles of inference are those of deductive and inductive logic. There are various unsatisfactory features in this traditional doctrine, though I am not at all sure that, in the end, we can substitute anything very much better. In the first place, the doctrine does not give an intensional definition of “knowledge,” or at any rate not a purely intensional definition; it is not clear what there is in common between facts of perception and principles of inference. In the second place, as we shall see in Part III, it is very difficult to say what are facts of perception. In the third place, deduction has turned out to be much less powerful than was formerly supposed; it does not give new knowledge, except as to new forms of words for stating truths in some sense already known. In the fourth place, the methods of inference that may be called in a broad sense “inductive” have never been satisfactorily formulated; when formulated, even if completely true, they only give probability to their conclusions; moreover, in any possibly accurate form, they lack self-evidence, and are only to be believed, if at all, because they seem indispensable in reaching conclusions that we all accept. There are, broadly speaking, three ways that have been suggested for coping with the difficulties in defining “knowledge.” The first, and oldest, is to emphasize the concept of “self-evidence.” The second is to abolish the distinction between premises and conclusions, and to say that knowledge is constituted by the coherence of a whole body of beliefs. The third and most drastic is to abandon the concept of “knowledge” altogether and substitute “beliefs that promote success”—and here “success” may perhaps be interpreted biologically. We may take Descartes, Hegel, and Dewey as protagonists of these three points of view. Descartes holds that whatever I conceive clearly and distinctly is true. He believes that, from this principle, he can derive not only logic and metaphysics, but also matters of fact, at least in theory. Empiricism has made such a view impossible; we do not think that even the utmost clarity in our thoughts would enable us to demonstrate the existence of Cape Horn. But this does not dispose of the concept of “self-evidence”: we may say that what he says applies to conceptual evidence, but that there is also perceptual evidence, by means of which we come to know matters of fact. I do not think we can entirely dispense with self-evidence. If you slip on a piece of orange peel and hit your head with a bump on the pavement, you will have little sympathy with a philosopher who tries to persuade you that it is uncertain whether you are hurt. Self-evidence also makes you accept the argument that if all men are mortal and Socrates is a man, then Socrates is mortal. I do not know whether self-evidence is anything except a certain firmness of conviction; the essence of it is that, where it is present, we cannot help believing. If, however, self-evidence is to be accepted as a guarantee of truth, the concept must be carefully distinguished from others that have a subjective resemblance to it. I think we must bear it in mind as relevant to the definition of “knowledge,” but as not in itself sufficient. Another difficulty about self-evidence is that it is a matter of degree. A clap of thunder is indubitable, but a very faint noise is not; that you are seeing the sun on a bright day is self-evident, but a vague blur in a fog may be imaginary; a syllogism in Barbara is obvious, but a difficult step in a mathematical argument may be very hard to “see.” It is only for the highest degree of self-evidence that we should claim the highest degree of certainty. The coherence theory and the instrumentalist theory are habitually set forth by their advocates as theories of truth. As such they are open to certain objections which I have urged elsewhere. I am considering them now, not as theories of truth, but as theories of knowledge. In this form there is more to be said for them. Let us ignore Hegel, and set forth the coherence theory of knowledge for ourselves. We shall have to say that sometimes two beliefs cannot both be true, or, at least, that we sometimes believe this. If I believe simultaneously that A is true, that B is true, and that A and B cannot both be true, I have three beliefs which do not form a coherent group. In that case at least one of the three must be mistaken. The coherence theory in its extreme form maintains that there is only one possible group of mutually coherent beliefs, which constitute the whole of knowledge and the whole of truth. I do not believe this; I hold, rather, to Leibnitz’s multiplicity of possible worlds. But in a modified form it will say that all, or nearly all, of what passes for knowledge is in a greater or less degree uncertain; that, if principles of inference are among the prima facie materials of knowledge, then one piece of prima facie knowledge may be inferrible from another, and thus acquires more credibility than it had on its own account. It may thus happen that a body of propositions, each of which has only a moderate degree of credibility on its own account, may collectively have a very high degree of credibility. But this argument depends upon the possibility of varying degrees of intrinsic credibility, and is therefore not a pure coherence theory. I shall consider this matter in more detail in Part V. With respect to the theory that we should substitute for “knowledge” the concept “beliefs that promote success,” it is sufficient to point out that it derives whatever plausibility it may possess from being half-hearted. It assumes that we can know (in the old-fashioned sense) what beliefs promote success, for if we cannot know this the theory is useless in practice, whereas its purpose is to glorify practice at the expense of theory. In practice, obviously, it is often very difficult to know what beliefs promote success, even if we have an adequate definition of “success.” The conclusion to which we seem to be driven is that knowledge is a matter of degree. The highest degree is found in facts of perception, and in the cogency of very simple arguments. The next highest degree is in vivid memories. When a number of beliefs are each severally in some degree credible, they become more so if they are found to cohere as a logical whole. General principles of inference, whether deductive or inductive, are usually less obvious than many of their instances. Towards the end of our inquiry I shall return to the definition of “knowledge,” and shall then attempt to give more precision and articulation to the above suggestions. Meanwhile let us remember that the question “what do we mean by ‘knowledge’?” is not one to which there is a definite and unambiguous answer, any more than to the question “what do we mean by ‘baldness’?” Our knowledge of facts, in so far as it is not inferential, has two sources, sensation and memory. Of these, sensation is the more fundamental, since we can only remember what has been a sensible experience. But although sensation is a source of knowledge, it is not itself, in any usual sense, knowledge. When we speak of “knowledge,” we generally imply a distinction between the knowing and what is known, but in sensation there is no such distinction. “Perception,” as the word is used by most psychologists, is of the nature of knowledge, but it is so because of the adjuncts which are added to pure sensation by experience, or, possibly, by congenital dispositions. But these adjuncts can only count as “knowledge” if there are connections between the sensation and other facts outside my momentary mental state, and these connections must be suitably related to the connection between the pure sensation and the rest of the mental state called a perceiving. The passage from sensation to perception, therefore, involves connections between facts, not only facts. It involves these, however, only if perception is to be regarded as a form of knowledge; as a psychological occurrence, perception is a mere fact, but one which might not be veridical as regards what it adds to sensation. It is only veridical if there are certain connections among facts, e.g. between the visual appearance of iron and hardness. The purely logical analysis of “dogs bark” soon reaches complexities which make it incredible that ordinary folk can seem to understand anything so remote, mysterious, and universal. The first stage, for the logician, is to substitute: “Whatever x may be, either x is not a dog or x barks.” But since dogs only bark sometimes, you have to substitute for “x barks” the statement “there is a time t at which x barks.” Then you must substitute one or other of the two alternative definitions of “t” given in Part IV. In the end you will arrive at a statement of enormous length, not only about dogs, but about everything in the universe, and so complicated that it cannot be understood except by a person with a considerable training in mathematical logic. But suppose you have to explain your statement “dogs bark” to such a person, but as he is a foreigner with only a mathematician’s knowledge of English, he does not know the word “dog” or the word “bark.” What will you do? You will certainly not go through the above logical rigmarole. You will point to your dog and say “dog”; you will then excite him till he barks and say “bark.” The foreigner will then understand you, although, as a logician, he has no business to do so. This makes it clear that the psychology of general propositions is something very different from their logic. The psychology is what does take place when we believe them; the logic is perhaps what ought to take place if we were logical saints. The hypothesis that the starry heavens exist at all times, and the hypothesis that they only exist when I see them, are exactly identical in all those of their consequences that I can test. It is specially in such cases that meaning is identified with verification, and that, therefore, the two hypotheses are said to have the same significance. And it is this that I am specially concerned to deny. Perhaps the most obvious case is other people’s minds. The hypothesis that there are other people, having thoughts and feelings more or less like my own, does not have the same significance as the hypothesis that other people are only parts of my dreams, and yet the verifiable consequences of the two hypotheses are identical. We all feel love and hate, sympathy and antipathy, admiration and contempt, for what we believe to be real people. The emotional consequences of this belief are very different from those of solipsism, though the verifiable consequences are not. I should say that two beliefs whose emotional consequences differ have substantially distinct significations. Belief in the external causation of certain kinds of experience is primitive, and is, in a certain sense, implicit in animal behaviour. It is involved in the concept of “perception.” When you “perceive” a table or a person, the sun or the moon, the noise of an explosion or the smell of a bad drain, it is, for common sense, because what you are perceiving is there to be perceived. If you think you are perceiving an object which in fact is not there, you are dreaming, or suffering a hallucination, or misinterpreting a sensation. But it is assumed that such occurrences are sufficiently uncommon, or sufficiently queer, to be incapable of deceiving permanently anybody but a lunatic. Most perceptions, at most times, are taken to be either trustworthy or only momentarily deceptive; persons whose professed perceptions threaten our security by their strangeness are locked up in asylums. Thus common sense, by the help of the law, succeeds in preserving its belief that what seem like perceptions usually have external causes which more or less resemble their effects in perception. I think that common sense is in the right in this belief, except that the resemblance between perception and object is probably less than common sense supposes. I come now to another application of the concept of identical structures. We all believe that we live in a common world, peopled not only by sentient beings like ourselves, but also by physical objects. I say we all believe this, in spite of the fact that some philosophers have pretended to doubt it. There are on the one hand solipsists who maintain that they alone exist, and make desperate efforts to make others agree with them. Then there are philosophers who hold that all reality is mental, and that while the feelings we experience when we look at the sun are real, the sun itself is a fiction. And as a development of this view there is the theory of Leibnitz, according to which the world consists of monads that never interact, and perception is in no degree due to the action of the outer world upon the percipient. In this view we may be said to be all dreaming, but the dreams that we all have are identical in structure. These different views, I say, have been advocated by different philosophers, and I do not think that any of them can be disproved. On the other hand, none of them can be proved, and, what is more, none of them can be believed, not even by their advocates. My Philosophical Development I returned to England in June 1944, after three weeks on the Atlantic. Trinity had awarded me a five-years lectureship and I chose as the subject of my annual course, ‘Non-Demonstrative Inference.’ I had become increasingly aware of the very limited scope of deductive inference as practised in logic and pure mathematics. I realized that all the inferences used both in common sense and in science are of a different sort from those in deductive logic, and are such that, when the premises are true and the reasoning correct, the conclusion is only probable. I found the subject of non-demonstrative inference much larger and much more interesting than I had expected. I found that it had in most discussions been unduly confined to the investigation of induction. I came to the conclusion that inductive arguments, unless they are confined within the limits of common sense, will lead to false conclusions much more often than to true ones. The limitations imposed by common sense are easy to feel but very difficult to formulate. In the end, I came to the conclusion that, although scientific inference needs indemonstrable extra-logical principles, induction is not one of them. It has a part to play, but not as a premise. Another conclusion which was forced upon me was that not only science, but a great deal that no one sincerely doubts to be knowledge, is impossible if we only know what can be experienced and verified. I felt that much too much emphasis had been laid upon experience, and that, therefore, empiricism as a philosophy must be subjected to important limitations. I found that, for lack of analysis, people had admitted blocks of non-demonstrative inference because they had a subjective prejudice in favour of certain kinds of knowledge, and had rejected other blocks on account of a contrary prejudice. A very great deal of what we all unquestioningly accept as knowledge depends upon testimony, and testimony, in turn, depends upon the belief that there are other minds besides our own. To common sense, the existence of other minds does not appear open to doubt, and I do not myself see any reason to disagree with common sense on this point. But, undoubtedly, it is through experiences of my own that I am led to believe in the minds of others; and, undoubtedly, as a matter of pure logic, it would be possible for me to have these experiences even if other minds did not exist. Unless we are to land ourselves in preposterous paradoxes, we shall find it necessary to admit that we may know such propositions as ‘all A is B’ or ‘some A is B,’ without being able to give any instance of A—e.g., ‘all the numbers that I have never thought of and never shall think of are greater than a thousand.’ Although this proposition is undeniable, I should contradict myself if I attempted to give an instance. I do not think it is possible to get anywhere if we start from scepticism. We must start from a broad acceptance of whatever seems to be knowledge and is not rejected for some specific reason. Hypothetical scepticism is useful in logical dissection. It enables us to see how far we can get without this or that premise—as, for example, we can inquire how much of geometry is possible without the axiom of parallels. But it is only for such purposes that hypothetical scepticism is useful. It is to be observed that, without the introduction of principles, no suggested collection of facts, or supposed facts, is either coherent or inconsistent, since no two facts can either imply or contradict each other except in virtue of some extralogical principle. In the transition from crude fact to science, we need forms of inference additional to those of deductive logic. Traditionally, it was supposed that induction would serve this purpose, but this was an error, since it can be shown that the conclusions of inductive inferences from true premises are more often false than true. The accusation of metaphysics has become in philosophy something like the accusation of being a security risk in the public service. I do not for my part know what is meant by the word ‘metaphysics.’ The only definition I have found that fits all cases is: ‘a philosophical opinion not held by the present author.’ Philosophical argument, strictly speaking, consists mainly of an endeavour to cause the reader to perceive what has been perceived by the author. The argument, in short, is not of the nature of proof, but of exhortation. Look, can’t you see what I see? The love of system, of interconnection...is perhaps the inmost essence of the intellectual impulse. Russell’s philosophy was a battleground on which he fought a losing battle against himself; sometimes going one way, sometimes another; and he covered the whole field before reaching conclusions usually diametrically opposed to those which he had hoped for. To the question ‘Does analysis mean falsification?’ I believe the only correct answer is ‘Yes, if you don’t know what you are doing.’ The general trend of Russell’s thought led to results directly opposite to those he hoped to reach. Any hostile critic can collect an easy crop of verbal inconsistencies from many a great thinker if he is unsympathetic to the problems presented by difficult subject matter. Click HERE to reach the associated webpage. For more topics click HERE.

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Nantucket boasts a network of hiking trails for the more serious and adventurous walker that showcase its gorgeous landscapes, making for a wonderful experience. This guide will take a closer look at some of the island's notable hiking spots, offering explorers a chance to immerse themselves in Nantucket's natural beauty. When you look beyond the tourist hotspots, these trails provide a glimpse into the island's lesser-explored corners, where you can get lost in nature. Whether you're a seasoned hiker or simply looking for a peaceful escape, Nantucket's hiking trails offer a refreshing alternative to the island's more bustling scenes. Sconset Bluff Path Your Nantucket hiking journey begins with the Sconset Bluff Path, a scenic trail that winds along the picturesque bluffs on the eastern shore of Nantucket. This relatively easy 2.01 mile trail, with only a 49 feet elevation gain, offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, making it a popular choice for beginners or those looking for a more peaceful hike. The path takes you through the historic village of ‘Sconset, allowing hikers to appreciate both natural beauty and local architecture. As you traverse the path, you'll encounter well-maintained footpaths and informational markers, enhancing the experience for both seasoned hikers and those seeking a casual outdoor excursion. Tupancy Links Trail Tupancy Links, named after Mr. and Mrs. Oswald A. Tupancy who gifted the land, presents another excellent opportunity for hiking in Nantucket. This 0.9-mile looping trail to the north of Cliff Road offers a mix of coastal and woodland scenery, providing a different perspective on the island's landscape. The path promises a quick jaunt and is well-maintained, making it accessible for hikers of various skill levels. The Tupancy Links trail provides an excellent spot for birdwatching. Benches along the way provide perfect areas for hikers to pause, appreciate the surroundings, and enjoy a peaceful moment out in nature. The Tupancy Links property on Nantucket Island features a diverse array of plant species and ecological characteristics: Heathland Plants: The area is rich in heathland vegetation, including bearberry (an evergreen ground cover with pink flowers and red berries) and false heather (noted for its yellow flowers). These plants are especially prominent along the trail slopes. Diverse Flora: The trail is home to thickets of bayberry, beach plum, pasture rose, low bush blueberry, and black huckleberry. These plants are vital for local wildlife, providing both food and shelter. Wildlife Habitat: The diverse plant life supports various wildlife, including eastern cottontail rabbits, white-tailed deer, and numerous bird species. Pine Trees: The southern and western edges of the trail feature groves of pitch pine and Japanese black pine. These trees, shaped by strong winds and salt spray, provide a unique aesthetic. However, the non-native Japanese black pine is considered invasive, and efforts are being made to manage their population due to infestation by black turpentine beetles. Erosion and Safety: The trails lead to a bluff approximately 42 feet above sea level, offering stunning views of Nantucket Sound. Due to high erosion rates, visitors are advised to stay behind safety fences and be cautious around steep areas. Scenic Views: From the bluff, one can see various landmarks such as Jetties Beach, Nantucket Harbor, Coatue, Great Point Lighthouse, and the silhouettes of Nantucket Town. The location is also ideal for birdwatching. Visitor Precautions: Poison ivy is prevalent near the paths, requiring visitors to be cautious while exploring away from the official pathway. Tupancy Links caters to those seeking an easier hiking experience while immersing themselves in Nantucket's scenic splendor. For those seeking a more secluded and serene hiking experience, the Masquetuck Reservation fits the bill. This nature reserve offers a network of trails that meander through woodlands, hardwood forests, salt marshes, and open fields. It's an ideal spot for birdwatching and enjoying the island's native wildlife. The serenity of the Masquetuck Reservation provides a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of more frequented areas. As you explore the undisturbed paths, the reserve's diverse ecosystems reveal themselves, creating an immersive experience for nature enthusiasts. Key features of these ecosystems are: Salt Marsh: Serving as a vital ecosystem, salt marshes on the property are teeming with marine life like mollusks, fish, and crustaceans, crucial for the local food chain. These marshes also play a significant role in absorbing energy from storms, reducing shoreline destruction. Once undervalued, their ecological importance is now recognized and protected by environmental agencies. Bird Habitat: The marshes are a haven for various bird species. Nesting and migratory birds like plovers, yellowlegs, dowitchers, whimbrels, and sanderlings feed on marine organisms in the marsh. American oystercatchers, herons, and egrets are also prevalent, utilizing the area for feeding. Vegetation Zones: The marsh features two distinct zones - the high marsh, inundated during high tides and hosting plants like salt meadow cord grass, and the low marsh, frequently submerged and home to saltmarsh cord grass. Hardwood Forest: Dominated by tall red oak, white oak, black tupelo, red maple, and other trees, these "hidden forests" formed in glacial depressions and are rare on Nantucket. They represent a climax community, indicating a stable and mature ecosystem. Understory and Ground Layer: The forest houses shrubs like high bush blueberry and winterberry, with a ground layer of wintergreen and various ferns. This layered vegetation supports diverse bird species, including chickadees, warblers, and woodpeckers. Freshwater Bog: This area contains Sphagnum mosses, forming peat layers. Adapted to nutrient-poor conditions, plants like leatherleaf and carnivorous sundews thrive here. Maritime Forest and Upland: Bordering West Polpis Harbor, this forested area is surrounded by salt marsh and harbor, offering a unique habitat for observing various waterbirds and shorebirds. The Masquetuck Reservation is thus a crucial area for conservation, research, and public education, hosting diverse habitats and species. ACK Coast to Coast Trail The ACK Coast to Coast Trail, often referred to as the island's "spine," is a remarkable trek that spans from one end of Nantucket to the other. This challenging trail officially covers 24.7 miles, providing hikers with a diverse range of landscapes, from dense woodlands to expansive moors and coastal panoramas. Hikers will navigate through a mix of sand dunes, heathlands, and coastal ecosystems, encountering an array of flora and fauna unique to Nantucket. One highlight of the ACK Coast to Coast Trail is its panoramic views of Nantucket Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. As you trek along the winding terrain, take a moment to appreciate the unspoiled beauty that surrounds you. The trail is not for the faint of heart, with an elevation gain of around 1800 feet, but the sense of accomplishment and the breathtaking vistas make it a must-try for avid hikers seeking a challenge. For those planning to take on this adventure, here are some practical tips: - Be prepared for all types of weather. - Bring plenty of water and snacks. - Wear comfortable shoes and clothing. - Let someone know where you are going and when you expect to be back. - Pace yourself to fully enjoy the scenic beauty. Gardner Forest Meadow and Marsh Meander Trail The Gardner Forest Meadow and Marsh Meander Trail provides a peaceful escape into the heart of Nantucket's woodlands. Located near the Lost Farm Wildlife Sanctuary, this trail is an oasis of tranquility. The trailhead is easily accessible, located near the Cisco Bike Path. As you begin your journey, you'll find yourself in a dense forest of oak and pine trees. The Gardner Forest Meadow Trail is a relatively short loop, spanning around 1.5 miles, making it suitable for hikers of all skill levels. As you navigate the winding paths, keep an eye out for the diverse birdlife and small mammals that call this area home. The trail also opens up to a picturesque meadow, providing a perfect spot for a leisurely picnic or a moment of quiet reflection. Embracing Nature's Beauty in Nantucket Nantucket's hiking trails offer an amazing range of experiences, from coastal walks to wooded paths, with the island's natural beauty on full display across these trails. So, lace up your hiking boots and explore the less-traveled corners of Nantucket, where nature and tranquility await. For those looking for a more leisurely and casual walk, we have some alternative information on the walking paths of Nantucket. You can find more information used in this article by visiting the Nantucket Conservation Foundation.

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Dubrovnik Croatia Yacht Charter Bathed in the Adriatic Sea, Europe’s newly discovered jewel has a lot to offer: Breathtaking scenery, charming azure islands, and weather to its advantage. There’s no better place to let yourself slide on the water with boat. Come and enjoy the Croatian sun, lying on the deck of your ship! Between April and September, the conditions are optimal, and the crystal-clear waters are at an ideal temperature for swimming and cooling off. The spring season is also very popular with sailors, with even milder temperatures. The climate here is really, very pleasant. At the crossroads of the most radiant civilizations of our world, Croatia has been enriched by Roman, Greek, Ottoman, and Slavic cultures, giving it a great wealth of heritage that is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and art. Moreover, Croatians are charming, friendly, and smiling, the language barrier is no longer a problem as they are warm and welcome you with open arms. The beauty of the Croatian landscape has a certain complexity. Indeed, the small islands, rocks, and submerged reefs force one to be careful when sailing in these waters. With your yacht charter in Dubrovnik, you will sail between the shallows, which are well marked on the detailed maps. In the Adriatic waters, the play of channels is essential to understand, currents can reach up to 1 or even 2 knots, and the corridors between the large islands can change the weather forecasts and perceptions. Moreover, even if the weather is relatively calm, the wind can, at times, rush and strengthen unpredictably. This wind effect, well known in Croatia, is much more present in the north than in the south because of the relief of the islands. We, therefore, recommend that you take care when sailing up the Croatian coast. The sea breeze blows from west to northwest. If it is relatively calm in the morning, it is less so in the afternoon. The Croatian climate is of the Mediterranean type, i.e., hot and dry in summer and mild in winter, so you can sail there all year round. The marinas are well dispersed on the Croatian territory, however, none of them are free of charge; some anchorages are not free of charge, for example, the bay of Korcula in the south. The only thing to note is the presence of white panels with a black inverted anchor in the anchorages of the underwater cable areas. The Pearl of the Adriatic The Dalmatian Riviera, in South Dalmatia, is an exceptional region with its fortified city bordered by magnificent cypress forests. This region is formerly known as the Maritime Republic of Ragusa. Dubrovnik, one of its main cities, named “Pearl of the Adriatic” and registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its motto: “Freedom doesn’t sell itself even for all the gold in the world.” Dubrovnik’s cuisine is rich and generous. The best oysters and mussels in the entire Adriatic can be found here! You can also enjoy pieces of cooked veal and lamb accompanied by honeyed Istrian wine or wines from Dingač, Postup, Pelješac, or Korčula. Eel and frog soups from the Neretva Valley are a specialty not to be missed. When visiting the town, you will notice that some parts of the floor are made of marble. You will also see buildings dating from different periods: splendid medieval, baroque or renaissance buildings, separated by simple alleyways. Among these buildings that have survived through the ages, we recommend the Assumption Cathedral, the Clock Tower, the Franciscan Monastery, the Rector’s Palace, or the Onofrio Fountain. The various islands, ideally located not far from the coast, are separated from each other by a maximum of 10 nautical miles. You can, therefore, anchor there all night long and make a stopover to visit some of them. Discover the jewels of the Adriatic with more than 1500 ports and gulfs along the coast! Departing from Dubrovnik with your charter boat, direction Mljet: Temptation Island. This is where the Greek king Odysseus was attracted by the temptress Calypso. Near the village Babino Polje, there is a beautiful cave with his name! Considered to be the most beautiful island of Dubrovnik, the bicycle ride along the coast, sheltered by dense bread forests, is simply magnificent. Stop for lunch on Lastovo Island. A natural sea life, it is on this island that the dishes of the Adriatic, however unusual they may be, are best prepared: Fish, lobsters, mollusks, and shellfish of all kinds are in the spotlight on the tables of the typical taverns of the island. Accompanied by a local wine, these meals will make you travel far, far away. All sails out, set course for Hvar! The rendezvous of the jet-set and the stars. Take advantage of this island to go out and let off steam: parties on the beach, cocktail bars, restaurants, etc. Everything is good for having fun in a wonderful setting. The next day you can relax on one of the few beaches in the area, in Jelsa. Finally, if you are looking for a beautiful beach to enjoy the sun, water sports, or enjoy the waves, go to Brač on the beautiful and atypical beach of Zlatni rat. Shaped like a lizard’s tongue, this beach is a true wonder of nature by its shape. Moreover, the waves here are exceptional. Surf lovers get your boards! It is above all one of the most beautiful beaches in Croatia, bordered by subtropical gardens that offer an incomparable natural setting. To finish your trip, visit the beautiful and relaxing city of Ploče with your boat.

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May 26, 2022 Boudoir by Olin‘s featured babe of the month, Melissa! Why Melissa wanted to do a boudoir session Melissa wanted to originally do a boudoir photoshoot because it was a gift for her significant other, but it ended up being a gift for herself as well. She expressed how she is a mother, daughter, sister, auntie, friend, significant other, and nurse and was always putting others first before herself. This was something that she wanted to give herself and she felt so good about it. Melissa said that through it all, she wanted to finally put herself first and we are so happy she did! How was her overall experience? Melissa really enjoyed her session! She said that Olin’s pictures are very captivating and that you can really see the beauty, empowerment, vulnerability, and strength. Melissa really appreciated how comfortable Olin made her feel from the moment she walked into the studio. She said that Olin took the time to get to know her and asked her why she wanted to do boudoir, she never once made Melissa feel out of place or insecure. Melissa explained how every time she heard the click of the camera, the tension was leaving her body and bravery was taking its place. We love hearing this! How did Melissa feel after the session? “I felt great!” Melissa really expressed how the photoshoot made her believe in herself and to be confident in the woman that she is. She says that every women she do a boudoir session one time in their life and to know that they are beautiful inside and out. “By doing this, your true natural beauty will shine through and you will be amazed at what you see when you look at yourself and how you will feel afterwards.” We are glad that she chose Boudoir by Olin, thank you again, Melissa!

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Quest case study Ford escape room The story behind the experience In spring 2022, the Cinco marketing agency hired Atracktiv (who we’ve worked with for many years) to create an original activity for the general public. The main goal was to promote the Ford brand in a fun, original way during the 2022 Festival d’été de Québec summer festival. The client wanted to offer an experience that would quickly grab people’s attention as they were walking on Grande Allée. The Atracktiv team, which specializes in interactive technology, called on our expertise to create some fast, entertaining games to showcase two new car models in a fun new way. We used escape game mechanics to create the Ford escape room. Their business goals: - Reflect the Ford brand values - Use a fun game to showcase 2 new car models - Respect and blend in with the FEQ atmosphere - Grab people’s attention on Grande Allée during the FEQ - Provide a 5-min max. escape-style game - Give participants something to remember by surprising them with a special Ford gift at the end of the experience

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Today, I’m excited to have Tom Hofnadel as my guest. Tom is a committed triathlete who is focused on improving his swimming in Ironman races. In this episode, we’ll explore the benefits of video analysis and receiving feedback, as well as the technique changes he has made in the past few years to enhance his swimming. We’ll also discuss how he keeps track of his progress over time. Tune in now! 03:23 Performance over appearance 03:56 Did the video analysis teach you something new? 07:52 What’s your swimming background? 09:48 Has your progress been quite gradual, or did you make significant gains and then plateau for a while? 11:47 What technique changes have you made in the past few years? 15:10 Did you learn by observing or naturally gravitate towards certain swimming techniques? 16:45 How often are you recording yourself with the GoPro? 19:56 Is there anything that you use to measure where you’re at or measure your progress over time? 24:00 Have you noticed variations in your swimming times and factors like leading the lane or drafting affecting your performance? 26:15 Are you training with a squad or doing solo sessions? 31:36 Based on your experience in triathlon, particularly in swimming, what advice would you give someone new to the sport? 35:32 Brief structure for analyzing your own stroke Change your technique and swim smoother, easier freestyle in the Effortless Swimming membership: Want to work with me personally to improve your technique? Join my swim technique coaching here: This podcast episode is brought to you by FORM Goggles. Use code ‘EFFORTLESS‘ on checkout to receive 15% off your FORM GOGGLES today. [Stroke Analysis] 53-Minute Ironman Swim Video Watch the episode on YouTube:

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Masvidal appeared in a Miami-Dade courtroom where he was sentenced to time served in exchange to pleading guilty to misdemeanor battery in the March 21, 2022 attack on Covington Mixed martial arts fighter Jorge Masvidal accepted a plea deal Monday in the 2022 attack on fellow fighter Colby Covington on Miami Beach. Masvidal appeared in a Miami-Dade courtroom where he was sentenced to time served in exchange to pleading guilty to misdemeanor battery in the March 21, 2022 attack on Covington. “I think the case probably should have been dismissed, it was a fight between two fighters,” said Masvidal’s attorney, Bradley Cohen. “I think it was resolved efficiently.” Masvidal, 38, has surrendered to Miami Beach Police days after the attack. According to an arrest report, Covington was walking out of Papi Steak Restaurant on 1st Street when Masvidal ran up and punched him “without notice or warning.” Covington was hit in the eye and mouth and suffered a fractured tooth, the report said. Covington said Masvidal told him “You shouldn’t have been talking about my kids” during the attack, according to the report. Covington and Masvidal were former roommates, training partners and friends, the report said. But the alleged assault came after Covington beat Masvidal in a welterweight contest at UFC 272 in Las Vegas earlier that month. After Monday’s hearing, Masvidal said he was defending himself after he said Covington threatened him on a podcast. “I was very worried for my life, I was very in fear of my life, so I had to defend myself,” Masvidal said. While Covington was not in court, he did react following Masvidal’s guilty plea. “My legal team has informed me of Jorge Masvidal’s guilty plea. This criminal activity will now be on his permanent record and adds to his streak of consecutive losses,” Covington said in a statement. “My focus is on my upcoming Welterweight Championship fight December 16th in Las Vegas. Any further comments or questions in regards to this situation can be obtained from my legal representatives at the Finlay Law Firm.”

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Bucerias is a charming beach town located along the northern shore of Banderas Bay. With its small-town charm and city-like amenities, Bucerias offers a relaxed community experience. The town is known for its original hand-laid cobblestone streets, giving it a unique character. The real estate market in Bucerias is strong, with both older homes boasting traditional Mexican architecture and newer condominiums that provide stunning ocean views and direct beach access. Bucerias is also home to various art galleries and hosts weekly markets, where visitors can explore local crafts, art, and enjoy gourmet Mexican cuisine. The beach in Bucerias is one of the most beautiful of the Riviera Nayarit. It stretches for 5 miles and is ideal for ocean sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, and paddleboarding. La Cruz de Huanacaxtle, located north of Bucerias, features a recently renovated modern marina. It serves as a starting point for tours to the Marietas Islands and deep-sea fishing charters. La Cruz (as called by locals) provides a mix of coastal charm and modern amenities, making it an attractive destination for those looking for a quiet location but close to services, supermarkets and the Marina. La Cruz is also known for its famous La Cruz Marina Fish Market, where you can find the freshest fish and seafood caught daily by the local fishermen.

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2024-04-21T11:30:34Z

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Some 55 miles south of Albuquerque, deep in the New Mexico desert near the town of Los Lunas, there is some strange evidence that the lost tribes of Israel somehow reached the New World and traveled to New World Americans. Carved stone lies. Southwest. It may seem improbable, but everyone can see tangible evidence carved into a large stone known as the Los Lunas Decalogue Stone. Is this stone real evidence of a Jewish presence in pre-Columbian America? Or, as critics claim, a modern hoax? Let’s look at both sides of the story. Oral tradition claims that people knew about the Los Lunas Decalogue stones as early as the 1850s, but at least one Franz Hooning claimed in 1871 that the stones were already there from local Native Americans. claimed to have been informed that It was when his ancestors arrived. regional. Official credit for the discovery of this stone goes to University of New Mexico professor Frank Hibben. The stone was shown to Hibben by a local resident, who said he learned it was carved as a child in the 1880s. Hibben claims the stone was covered in lichen when he found it and was almost indistinguishable from other stones in the area. . The 80-ton Los Lunas Decalogue stone is carved into a flat surface with a passage from the Hebrew Old Testament book of Exodus detailing the Ten Commandments and the Old Hebrew Scriptures. Hibben et al. date the stone carvings to more than 1,500 years before Columbus’ visit to the New World, and offer this as evidence that Jewish travelers, possibly the lost tribes of Israel, reached the southwestern United States. ing. A mineralogist named George Morehouse examined his stone carvings in 1985 and based on weathering patterns, he concluded that the carvings were between 500 and 2,000 years old. A Plausible Theory We now know that Christopher Columbus was not the first European to set foot in the Americas. There have been voyages of Vikings, Middle Easterners, and possibly travelers from Asia to the New World. It is not impossible for Hebrew sailors to safely cross the Atlantic and enter the Gulf of Mexico. Perhaps they were rescued by natives and taken further inland. And there is further evidence, though not yet proven, that some of the indigenous peoples of North America were in contact with the Hebrews in ancient times. Perhaps the Los Lunas Decalogue Stones are the evidence we need. The Ten Commandments are carved in stone in fine Old Hebrew script. Like the Phoenician alphabet, Old Hebrew is one of the earliest forms of Hebrew writing. The 10th-century BC Gezer Calendar This is the earliest known example written in Old Hebrew. However, there are some anomalies in the stone inscriptions of Los Lunas de Caro. Experts in ancient languages point out that some of the writing is ancient Greek, and archaic Hebrew letters were used at least once. An elaborate hoax? However, many experts doubt the stone’s authenticity. The main reason for this is Professor Hibben’s unreliability. On at least two other occasions, Hibben has been caught fabricating his findings to support his own theories. Are the stones of Los Lunas Decalogue another example of Hibben’s erroneous archaeology? Could grammatical errors indicate fraud? Although most of the Los Lunas Decalogue stones are written in Old Hebrew, the text contains several notable errors that alarm researchers. there is For example, the inscription has some symbols that were not used in Hebrew writing until the late Middle Ages. In addition, stone carvers used the Old Hebrew letter “aleph” as a vowel, even though it was a consonant in the ancient language. Other letters were used interchangeably, even though they represented individual sounds. If the stone had been carved by a native speaker, these mistakes would not have happened. Critics of the stone’s authenticity claim that it was carved by a person with only cursory knowledge of Old Hebrew. Word Order Clues Some researchers who have studied the stone believe that the word order of the inscriptions provides clues to the age of the engraving. They claim that the stone’s author lived during the Byzantine period, and refer to both the word order and spelling of the words written on the stone to show that they are consistent with contemporary writings. However, there are some signs that point to the Middle Ages and beyond. Another clue that the Los Lunas Decalogue stone is fake is not from the stone itself, but from its surroundings. To date, no further evidence has been found of an ancient Hebrew presence in the American Southwest. For example, the Spaniards and Vikings left artifacts and structures that tell of their existence, but nothing of the sort exists in the Hidden Mountains region of New Mexico.

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2024-04-21T10:33:08Z

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25 Belvoir St., Surry Hills sydney (61 2) 9699 3444 This legendary theater – tucked away in a humble Surry Hills back street – boasts alums with some serious chops, including Geoffrey Rush, Judy Davis and husband-and-wife team Cate Blanchett and Andrew Upton. There’s a 330-seater main theater upstairs, where you can catch more mainstream dramatic productions (often reworked classics like Death of a Salesman and Hamlet), while the 88-seat theater downstairs dishes up independent and experimental fare. Book tickets well in advance and witness Australia’s next generation of rising talents treading the boards. Written by Emma Sloley

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2024-04-21T10:32:13Z

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KABUL (Reuters) -An explosion near the office of Afghanistan’s main security agency wounded three people on Wednesday, hours after a bomb and gun attack on a minister’s compound brought surging Taliban violence to the capital. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the late Tuesday attack on the home of acting Defense Minister Bismillah Mohammadi. There was no immediate claim for the Wednesday blast. Mohammadi survived the attack on his compound in a heavily fortified part of Kabul, but the violence was a stark illustration of the deterioration in security as U.S.-led foreign forces complete their withdrawal and the Islamist insurgents seize swathes of territory. Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said his group targeted the minister’s residence as an important meeting was underway there. Government forces battled the attackers for more than four hours and the Ministry of Interior said at least eight civilians were killed and 20 wounded. The blast on Wednesday near a facility of the National Directorate of Security wounded two civilians and a security official, police said. The Taliban have stepped up their campaign to defeat the U.S.-backed government since April as foreign forces complete their withdrawal after 20 years of war. Fighting has been particularly heavy around the city of Herat, near the western border with Iran, and Lashkar Gah and Kandahar in the south. An Afghan military spokesman said an emergency had been declared in Lashkar Gah and government forces were getting reinforcements and U.S. air support. “Special forces have been sent to the area. They are in good morale,” armed forces spokesman General Ajmal Omar Shinwari told Reuters. The loss of Lashkar Gah would be a huge blow for the government, which has pledged to defend strategic centers after losing many rural districts to the Taliban in recent months. Scores of families have fled from their homes in the small city, capital of Helmand province, as government forces launched a counterattack against the Taliban. The United Nations reported on Tuesday that at least 40 civilians had been killed in Lashkar Gah in the previous 24 hours. On Wednesday, doctors were receiving hundreds of wounded people from Laskar Gah and neighboring Greshk as air strikes and ground clashes continued near medical facilities and residential districts. “Hospitals are receiving dead bodies, injured and some pregnant women…civilians are the worst affected,” said Shir Ali Shaker, head of the Helmand Public Health Department. Taliban fighters had taken control of some radio and TV stations in the city and were moving into homes to stop people from helping government forces, residents said. (Reporting by Kabul bureau; Editing by Tom Hogue, Robert Birsel and Mark Heinrich)

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2024-04-21T11:26:45Z

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Benefits of Treecovery Re-growing Trees Has Several Benefits: * The shade of the trees helps to cool down the micro-climate. This reduces the heat stress of crops and prevents the evaporation of water from the soil. * Trees help to retain water in the soil. Together with the decreased evaporation of water from the soil, this leads to increased water availability for other vegetation. * The leaves falling off the trees act as manure, increasing soil fertility. * Trees sequestrate carbon, decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thus decreasing the greenhouse effect. * Trees attract all different types of birds and insects. These birds eat the fruit of the trees, spreading the seeds through their feces, consequently spreading the regreening.

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For Immediate Release: February 5, 2021 Fire damages home in northeast Minot; A home in northeast Minot was damaged and one person was transported to a local hospital after a fire Friday morning. Minot Fire Department crews were called to 111 Mulberry Loop NE at 9:43 a.m. for reports of a fire on the upper floor. Crews found no signs of fire on the exterior of the home, but saw flames through a window. Firefighters made entry and were able to knock the fire down quickly at 9:56 a.m. The reporting party was transported to Trinity Health with burns to their hands. No other injuries to family members or firefighters were reported. Three engines, one ladder truck, and one command vehicle responded to the incident. Damage to the home was estimated at $10,000. Firefighters will remain on scene throughout the day to watch for hot spots or flare-ups. The Minot Fire Department Inspections Department is investigating the fire.

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2024-04-21T11:07:00Z

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Law is the set of rules that governs human behavior in a society and is enforced by a controlling authority through penalties. It is the study of this system that consists of the rights, duties and responsibilities of people in a particular nation or community, and encompasses such topics as contract law, criminal law, family law, labor law, property law, and international law. The study of Law is also called jurisprudence, and its practitioners are known as lawyers or jurists. There are many definitions of Law, and the law varies by country and culture. For example, the US employs a common law system, which derives its laws from judicial decisions in individual cases. In contrast, some countries use a civil law system, which has codes that judges must follow in making decisions. Both systems have an appeals court, and some countries even have a Supreme Court that oversees all the other courts. Some of the most important purposes of Law are to keep the peace, maintain social stability and order, protect individuals against oppressive majority forces (such as dictators or colonial powers), and provide for a democratic means of changing the status quo. But some legal systems serve these functions better than others. The law is a complex and ever-changing set of rules that is influenced by the political philosophy, economic interests and social needs in the country or community that recognizes it. Roscoe Pound, an influential legal philosopher, came up with the idea that “law is a method of social control.” This means that law serves as a tool for keeping people in line and preventing them from rebelling against the ruling power. A variety of laws are imposed on citizens to ensure a smooth functioning of the society and to prevent people from interfering with each other’s freedoms. These laws are based on various concepts like religion, ethics and philosophy, which differ from one country to another. The Law may be divided into several sections such as criminal, constitutional and administrative law. The latter covers the processes and procedures of the government and focuses on things like contracts, laws on public services and utilities such as water or electricity, and taxation law. Constitutional law, on the other hand, deals with a nation’s constitution, and the separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the government. This branch of Law is also concerned with how a nation’s laws are created and amended. Other sections of the Law include medical jurisprudence, which explains the rights and responsibilities of doctors and their patients; tort law, which covers areas such as negligence and malpractice; and privacy laws, which govern the sharing of personal information, like contact details, between companies and individuals. Other important law fields are banking and financial regulation, business and aviation laws, and property law, which covers the ownership and rights of land and objects (like cars). Laws may be either federal or provincial, depending on the jurisdiction that enacts them.

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2024-04-21T12:04:26Z

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Cetan Sa Winyan, director of the American Indian Movement’s Indian Territory Oklahoma chapter, said all tribes — not just the four already petitioning the U.S. Supreme Court — should stand together against potential changes to the Indian Child Welfare Act in a case the court has been asked to review. Texas is challenging the constitutionality of ICWA, claiming it’s a race-based system that makes it more difficult for native kids to be adopted or fostered into non-native homes. Plaintiff attorneys also argue that the law commandeers states too much, giving federal law an imbalanced influence in state affairs. “They closed the boarding schools and opened up [Child Protective Services], but it’s the same thing— they’re still coming in and taking our children,” Winyan said. The ICWA was enacted in 1978 to help keep Indigenous children in Indigenous homes. In ICWA cases, the first preference for placement is that the child goes to an extended family member, even if the relative is non-native. The second preference is someone within the child’s tribe; the third is another tribe. The law aimed to quell the disproportionately high rate of Indigenous children’s removal from their traditional homes, culture, language and dress. Before ICWA passed, 25 percent to 35 percent of all Indigenous children were being forcibly “assimilated” from intact Indigenous family structures to predominantly non-Indigenous homes. The Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, the Morongo Band of Mission Indians of California and the Quinault Indian Nation of Washington are petitioning the Supreme Court to request that the bill remain intact. ‘Absolutely an attack on tribal sovereignty’ Tribes and advocates argue ICWA is culturally and politically based, not race-based because tribal nations have political status as sovereign governments under federal law. Cherokee Nation Deputy Attorney General Chrissi Nimmo said the tribe will put all the resources it has into making sure ICWA is protected. “ICWA attempts to keep children connected to their tribe (…) and an attack on that is absolutely an attack on tribal sovereignty,” Nimmo said. Te’Ata Loper, who works as a partnership grant coordinator for the Oklahoma Indian Child Welfare Association, said ICWA is “vital to the continuation of our tribal nations and tribal families” and is optimistic the court will maintain tribal sovereignty given the legal precedent found “in countless Supreme Court case decisions.” The Oklahoma Indian Child Welfare Association is nonprofit supporting Indigenous families and children by providing advocacy, education, training and collaboration with Oklahoma tribes and partner agencies. AIM Indian Territory also provides a support system for tribal families trying to navigate the child welfare system. Winyan said the organization has been working to educate Oklahoma tribes about what’s been happening with ICWA in the courts. She knows some don’t understand the politics of it — or the severity — but Winyan said many can understand ICWA’s impact when it’s compared to the boarding schools era. “It’s just another form of saying, ‘Kill the Indian, Save the Man,’” she said. “It hasn’t changed.” ‘That’s how traumatic it was’ One mother from the Cherokee Nation has seen the challenges Indigenous children face when raised in non-Indigenous homes. Kim Duncan adopts and fosters children through the tribe. She and her husband, also an enrolled Cherokee citizen, became certified to foster and adopt in December 2017 and shortly thereafter took in two girls who were also Cherokee. The girls, then ages 9 and 10, had gone through six different non-Indigenous homes between Dec. 13 and Dec. 28 of that year, by the time Duncan and her husband became their seventh and final home. “The other six homes before us completely shut down and said, ‘we don’t want any more kids,’” Duncan said. “That’s how traumatic it was (…). They were probably the hardest two we’ve ever taken in and we ended up adopting them, and they are totally different kids now.” Duncan said leaving the ICWA as it is would mean that Indigenous children like hers would still get to grow up in homes where they are surrounded by people that not only sometimes look like them but speak their language and understand their culture. A non-Indigenous home, she said, just can’t provide those needs to Indigenous children. Duncan said when they made a home for their two girls, they were immediately drawn to Duncan’s husband because he was perhaps a familiar — darker — face. “They just related to him more,” Duncan said. “My children are darker-skinned, most of them, and they related to them.” Duncan has fostered 14 children since 2017 and adopted three of them. “People that are non-Indian are not as passionate about keeping the language strong, the culture strong,” Duncan said. “If we allow our Indian children to be adopted by non-Indian homes, we’re going to lose it.” ICWA applied for the adoption of Jennifer Bailey’s now 7-year-old daughter. Bailey is a member of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes. The birth mother, Bailey said, walked away from the adoption agency and chose her and her husband to raise her child because the child and Bailey were of the same tribe. Bailey said she’s concerned that changing ICWA would lead potentially to long-term impacts on culture and language preservation because it will keep Indigenous children from staying connected to their history and ancestry. Nimmo said if ICWA is ruled as unconstitutional, as “race-based,” it would open the door to dismantling other Indigenous laws using that argument. “Nothing else that we deal with as tribal people — land doesn’t matter, money doesn’t matter, language doesn’t matter, artifacts don’t matter if we don’t have future generations,” Nimmo said.

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2024-04-21T12:23:46Z

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Is he innocent or guilty? Nobody at this trial knows, including the defendant! Parker High School’s sophomore World History class has been preparing for a while for the mock trial that took place at La Paz County Superior Court Thursday in front of a real judge. Some of the students spent time going over witness statements and other evidence ahead of the event, preparing their cases and getting ready to present evidence to an eight-member mock jury, their classmates. The rest of the class was in the gallery, watching it unfold. “This was tied into the Law Day event put on by the American Bar Association,” said Kyle Carlson, the class teacher. “It was a mock trial put on entirely by the students without any script or pre-determined verdict.” The case was a hit-and-run incident involving the defendant’s Miranda rights, to mark the 60th anniversary of the landmark Miranda ruling which protects a citizen’s right to remain silent and their right to an attorney. Witness statements in the case referred to a partial license plate, the possible glow of a cellphone in the car and some other evidence. The defendant was charged under ARS-28-661: “Accidents involving death or physical injuries; failure to stop; classification; driver license revocation; restricted privilege to drive; alcohol or other drug screening.” The student prosecution team worked with La Paz County Attorney Tony Rogers, while the defense team met with law attorney John Churchill. The students’ real-life equivalents gave them direction in court procedure and strategy. “We got a lot of support from Megan Spielman at the Superior Court in setting this all up,” Carlson added. “And we were very thankful for Mr Burke’s help in presiding over the case.” Judge Michael Burke, the retired former judge of the Superior Court, was back on the bench for the case. Current Judge Samuel Vederman said it was good to see Burke back in court. “It was a great event,” Vederman said. “It was an honor to have Judge Burke serve as judge for the trial.” Attorneys for the state were Skylar Metz, Papau Reyes and Wyatt Thomas while attorneys for the prosecution were Diovianne Miller, Jenny Friel and Stevi Davis. The court clerk was Darrius Fernandez and the jury was made up of Francine Harper, Leightyn Edwards, Isiah Esquerra, Korrin Garcia, Maritza Miller, Phillip Deras, Colton Page and Hayden Sale. The witnesses in the case were Cameron Hansen (as a police officer), Manuel Preciado (as a passenger in the car) and Seth Lee (as a witness bystander). The jury’s verdict was not known at this time of writing.

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2024-04-21T11:49:21Z

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Written by Matt Mandel We all have those days where for whatever reason, waking up to go to the gym at 6:00 AM seems unthinkable, or after a long day of work seems impossible. All it takes is one decision to make a detour and go home, relax on the couch, sleep in and hit the snooze, hit a happy hour or look at the workout and just say screw it, I’m not going today. Some days that’s okay. Too much stress, vacation, de-loading or recovering but at some point we have to hold ourselves accountable. We are accountable for ultimately showing up to the gym and putting in the hard work to achieve our goals and the culture that I have noticed at P360 is above and beyond anything I have been a part of. There is an unspoken accountability that’s here and it thrives. With a growing membership and two locations, it’s sometimes difficult to meet everybody, but with consistency comes accountability and that’s with the other members and coaches around us who help us all to achieve together. Maybe we don’t talk during class, or maybe we’ve become close friends. But those people, your friends, gym members, coaches, colleagues, whatever are our accountability partners. The work we put in day after day, week after week, year after year is difficult enough. With consistency and accountability comes success, whether that’s hitting a PR or just getting to the gym; these are the little victories that matter when trying to achieve our long term goals. My advice is to seek out an accountability partner and hold each other accountable for showing up. This may be more difficult for the newer members like myself, but try and come at consistent times if possible and you will soon find accountability partners that are part of your regular class. Sometimes for some us, that can be the hardest part on this journey. It can even be an unspoken accountability. Whether it’s someone you have a little friendly competition with or just someone to partner up with during the workouts. It may just help you achieve your goals and hold you accountable for showing up. Today was one of those days for me. The first day back after July 4th where I really wanted to just say fuck it. I looked at the workout and almost didn’t show up but there were twenty five other accountability partners that I thought of that I knew would help me through and the rest was history. That’s what I have found at this gym, a level of accountability that I truly appreciate. And holy shit, I will never forget a Spiderman complex.

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2024-04-21T10:43:23Z

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The past couple of years have noticed a huge change in the way in which student research papers are presented. In prior years they have been created by professors and students with very little maintenance contributed to making them appear more fascinating to a reading public. A number of the most well-known trends in pupil paper design have come from the pupils. Papers are no longer just for scholars. They’re increasingly being made for a larger audience. It is easy to spot these changes because of the higher diversity of academic and student writing styles. Pupils no longer want to write an academic essay, however they do still want to present their ideas. First up will be the students. When studying a topic for an essay, they anticipate that the topic is going to be the subject of the newspaper. This usually means that the newspaper has to take into account the assortment of material they may want to include on that topic. This can be anything from corretor de pontuacao historical reports, overviews of scholarship, overviews of literature, overviews of artwork and a whole lot more. So how do students go about this? They have decided that the chief idea of the paper will be the subject and for that reason they should be the focus of the paper. If the topic is covered in detail then the subject can be utilized as the newspaper name. In a majority of instances, when considering the plan of student research documents, the name sub-heading is going to be the attention of the entire paper. This is frequently the case with essays in History, English, Religion and so on. In other instances, pupils will present their own paper using a collection of sub-headings to provide the reader a comprehensive description of the main idea. There are lots of methods by which these writing styles may be employed and most frequently they do not come as a surprise to people who are knowledgeable about the topic. Often the idea is explained as opposed to the paper itself. This again is the case inhistories and topic areas such as Religion. Topics are also starting to have more creative. A terrific case in point is the paper that analysed a film that was released a few months ago. Rather than presenting a single analysis from each picture it presents a string of unique analyses covering various areas of the film. What this does is make the paper more interesting and permits the reader to observe a variety of different ways that every student has reached the same conclusions. On this issue of research papers though, 1 tendency that continues to rise is the use of notes. Rather than include these in their paper they’re handed in before or during the presentation. If you consider it, then this can be a fantastic idea since the reader gets the chance to read the newspaper and get a feel for exactly what it contains before committing to the newspaper. This can be carried out by assessing the content into a similar newspaper and studying to find a sense of the style guide before deciding whether the content would be suitable for publication. If you’re interested in finding an exciting new approach to release your research papers then now’s the time to explore it. You can discover lots of resources online where you can look throughout the styles and options out there. This can make the procedure for writing the research paper a thrilling and fresh experience.

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2024-04-21T11:06:50Z

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Find Me The Money is all about your divorce and your finances. It features forensic accountant Tracy Coenen, who is talking to guests about finding hidden money, getting the best financial settlement in your divorce, and coming out of your divorce stronger than before. Tracy helps women going through messy divorces gain financial clarity and win the money they deserve in their divorces. Revenge Body: Fitness After Divorce Today we have Melissa Vogel on the podcast to talk about fitness after divorce. Let’s be real, marriage, motherhood, and divorce can all be tough on a woman’s body, and it’s easy to forget about your health and fitness. The stressful effects of divorce can lead to poor eating habits and a lack of physical activity. Melissa is here to talk about the reality of getting fit after divorce. Melissa says it’s not about getting a revenge body, but in the spirit of “the best revenge is living well”.... We want to take back control and put some focus on ourselves. You want to be a great mom and focus on your kids during this difficult time, but you have to put on your oxygen mask first. You have to be well so you can care for your children well. We talk about mindset and how important that is to getting healthy. Hear what Melissa has to say about giving even 20 minutes to an activity like walking. She wants you to develop more self-love and have a long term relationship with your fitness. We talk about weight loss, plateaus, extreme diets, and everything in between. What a fun conversation! Bouncing Back From Burnout Emilie Aries, the founder and CEO of Bossed Up, is here to talk with us about burnout and how it impacts divorcing women. Burnout is not just an issue related to work, it’s a very real thing that is affected by chronic stressors in all areas of life. Some of the warning signs of burnout include physical and emotional exhaustion, as well as feelings of cynicism and detachment. One of the biggest contributing factors to women feeling burnt out is role overload. We see this with women who take on the unpaid labor of childrearing and household duties, often in addition to demanding careers. Emilie has some strategies for preventing burnout and steps you can take if you suspect you’re headed toward burnout. Setting boundaries, prioritizing sleep and time alone, and finding your sense of purpose can all help. Most importantly, know that you are not alone and that other women are facing burnout during divorce, and there are resources available to help you. Emilie’s Bossed Up website: https://www.bossedup.org/ On Instagram: @bosseduporg Emilie’s book Bossed Up: A Grown Woman's Guide to Getting Your Sh*t Together: https://amzn.to/48Dxbjt Preparing to Leave: Making a Money Plan Tiffany Grant, a personal finance expert, is sharing her personal divorce story and her tips for making a money plan when you’re preparing to leave a marriage or already going through the divorce process. We talk about financial abuse and the importance of having a solid financial plan. It is common to combine finances during marriage, so separating from your husband will involve some financial preparation and strategy. Tiffany offers four major tips for making that money plan, and they are all things that she used during her own divorce process to manage her finances. She’s a fan of working with an attorney to understand your rights, budgeting your money as you’re going through the process, and keeping great documentation during your divorce. Take Tiffany’s FREE financial literacy quiz: Multi-Level Marketing Lies Emily Paulson, author and founder of Sober Mom Squad, discusses the deceptive nature of multi-level marketing (MLM) and its impact on women. She shares her personal experience with MLM and highlights the predatory tactics used by MLM companies. Divorcing women are often in difficult financial situations and seek opportunities to earn more money. MLM representatives often prey on the financial need to lure women into their companies. Emily explains that many MLMs were designed to specifically target women, offering false promises of financial freedom and empowerment. We talk about Mary Kay Cosmetics and my advocacy website, Pink Truth. Across all MLMs geared toward women, we see manipulation tactics and shame being used to keep participants engaged and prevent them from leaving. Hear why buying MLM products is a bad thing and how consumer awareness and speaking out about personal experiences with MLMs are crucial in combating the deceptive practices of these companies. Emily’s latest book, Hey, Hun: Sales, Sisterhood, Supremacy, and the Other Lies Behind Multilevel Marketing Her first book, Highlight Real: Finding Honesty and Recovery Beyond the Filtered Life Don't Let Your Divorce Bankrupt You: Save Money on Legal Fees Kimberly Cook is here to discuss the cost of divorce and how to save money on legal fees. She is a seasoned divorce litigator and mediator who also provides resources to women going through divorce with her platform “Grown Girl Divorce.” Kimberly says it’s important to be intentional and smart when engaging an attorney for your divorce. You don’t want the divorce process to bankrupt you. Some of the important things you’ll want to know from an attorney who is going to represent you include how they bill for their feels, hourly rates, and billing increments. Kimberly advises clients to ask good questions and be aware of who will be billing against their retainer. One excellent way to save money in your divorce is through the process of mediation. Being actively involved in the divorce process and doing homework to gather necessary information can also help save a ton of money. You can find Kimberly here: Website - www.growngirldivorce.com Instagram - @growngirldivorce Facebook - www.facebook.com/growngirldivorce LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/grown-girl-divorce Women Stepping Into Their Financial Power Dr. Barbara Provost and Maggie Nielsen created Purse Strings to empower women in their financial lives, and today we’re talking about important money conversations for women, how to take back financial power, and the resources available. We first address the reasons why many women don't step into their financial power, including the lack of financial education and negative messages surrounding money. Women often rely on friends and family for financial advice instead of seeking professional help. Purse Strings aims to change this by providing a trusted resource for financial tools and vetted financial professionals who serve women. In addition, there are free worksheets and an inexpensive guide to help women dig into their personal finances. The future of women and finances is shifting, and Purse Strings is working to build a supportive network for women to discuss and manage their money. Free worksheets: https://pursestrings.co/free-downloads/ Financially Fearless Foundation Course: https://pursestrings.co/courses/financially-fearless/ Empowering women to Find the Money in divorce I am a fan of Tracy and this podcast! Tracy is THE expert on finding hidden assets and uncovering fraud in divorce. I am grateful for her time sharing her knowledge and expertise (in addition to finding qualified guests) through this podcast and The Divorce Money Guide. Empowering Insight for a Fresh Financial Start Veronica Cisneros, licensed marriage and family therapist, here! I recently stumbled upon the "Divorce Money Guide" podcast, and let me tell you, it's a game-changer for anyone navigating through the complexities of separation. Tracy’s insights into uncovering hidden accounts and preparing financially for a new life are truly invaluable. What sets this podcast apart is the step-by-step guidance provided, making it a definite must-listen for those in the midst of a divorce. As someone passionate about helping high-achieving women, I appreciate content that empowers and equips individuals with practical tools. This podcast does just that, offering a roadmap for a fresh financial start. If you're going through a divorce or know someone who is, make sure to give this podcast a listen. You'll come away with not just knowledge but also a sense of empowerment for the journey ahead. Can't wait for more episodes! So many useful tips on a variety of divorce topics. The money focus is so important, and these guests and topicas are so helpful to women going through divorce.

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Beauty – Winnipeg I've been passionate about creating ever since I can remember. It all started at an early age with drawing and then with making music videos in my early teens and evolved into a love of make up and crafting with different mediums. In 2018 I got my certificate in Make up Artistry. I love creating all kinds of looks from fun to glamorous to everyday. I've used my skills to practice all kinds of looks on friends and family, and I'm ready to take it to the next level and work on clients! In 2020 when the pandemic hit, I started focusing a lot more on crafting; I fell in love with combining multiple mediums to make something DIFFERENT. My favorite mediums are embroidery and acrylic paints; I combine the two mediums on canvas to make something you haven't seen before. The past few years have just been me experimenting and seeing what I like. I'm now at a point in my life where I'm ready to take it more seriously and share it all with you!

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After moving into a townhome for a year, we knew we did not want to be renters. It was not for us. Our townhome lease was up for renewal. Rent was already expensive at $2500, and they were going to increase it by $300. It seemed unrealistic to pay so much for renting a place rather than owning a home. It’s no wonder buying a house is so difficult – all of your money is going to rent rather than savings. The townhome was lovely, and the amenities were great, but renting is just not sustainable. Would we have to move every year to avoid rent increases, or would we have to pay insanely high rent? Buying our RV Jerry and I had a long conversation and came up with a plan to stay in one location, avoid expensive rent, and save for a home of our own. In 2018, we decided to get rid of most of our belongings and move into a Grand Design Solitude fifth wheel full-time! The goal was to do this for a few years until we paid off our “bad” debt and saved enough money for a down payment on a house. It was not an easy decision, but to this day, we do not regret it. We made a few mistakes and have faced some obstacles along the way, but we continue to push toward our goals. The Solitude was homie and spacious for a fifth wheel, but it was not the best purchase we could have made. The Solitude required a full-ton truck to tow it, and buying a truck like that would have been too expensive. We found a site to rent and had the fifth wheel towed there. We did not move the fifth wheel for almost two years. In 2020, we realized our mistake in buying a fifth wheel. It didn’t make sense to live in a home with wheels and not travel! We decided to trade in the fifth wheel for a 2017 Coachmen Freelander RV. Now we can continue with our goals and even do some traveling. Woot! Full-time RV Living RV living is not for everyone. There are so many things we have had to learn and sacrifice. Read our 10 things I wish I knew before living in an RV full-time. The most significant sacrifice we have made is SPACE! We have been creative with our space and have had to put many of our belongings into storage. Living in an RV teaches you that you can always have too many things! I considered becoming a minimalist, but I’m too much of a shopaholic. 🙁 I definitely miss my walk-in closet and the ability to walk into another room when I need alone time. We do not plan to do this for the rest of our lives, but it has been fun. RV living helped us reach our financial goals and is giving us unforgettable memories. I officially quit my nine-to-five job in June 2021 and started my blog. This has been one of the best decisions we have made! I can spend more time focussing on my family’s well-being and happiness. I am less stressed and can pursue any interest I may have. Lately, my days have been filled with remodeling the RV, creating plans and budgets for our travels, learning how to do web development, and writing content for Ride Or Die Adventures – Blog. Our “bad” debt is officially gone, and we can put all of our energy into buying a home and traveling across the country. Appreciating what’s really important Anytime we think about living in a house, we wonder – what we will do with all that space! We have decided to move our family to Nashville, TN. Ideally, we will find a home that is a driving distance to the downtown area but still far enough where we can find silence and greenery. I have lived in Los Angeles, CA, for almost my entire life. Growing up in a fast-paced environment like Los Angeles can make you forget what is really important. The most essential things in life have nothing to do with our job or materialistic items. The most critical thing in life is to truly live! That’s why we want to slow down our way of living. We want to enjoy our adventures, friends, family, and most importantly, we simply want to enjoy life. Living in the RV and traveling has allowed us to value each other and everything we have. Although we do not plan to live in our RV forever, we plan to continue taking extended RV trips even after moving into a house.

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47 Market Street, South Melbourne, Victoria, 3205 Develop a brand and marketing campaign that communicates the iconic luxury and exceptional nature of this high-end residential building on Melbourne’s premier boulevard, St Kilda Road. This campaign also needed to highlight the project’s remarkable features, such as opulent whole-floor apartments and Australia’s first sky garages, which place it alongside world-leading peers. Because the Neue Grand residences, building and sky garages offer such a unique and high-end proposition to potential buyers, the Savi project team developed a campaign that targeted high-net-worth home buyers who are also car enthusiasts. The Neue Grand brand was inspired by the sleek architectural response by Rothe Loweman and prestige car branding, so aligning with a luxury car brand was a logical and seamless fit. Savi partnered with Bentley Melbourne to integrate the Bentley brand into the project marketing, and in this way aligned two luxe brands to communicate a new standard of luxury never before seen in Melbourne. The aim was to exceed buyers’ expectations at every level of the campaign via every brand touchpoint. Savi engaged video, experiences, print and PR to create a narrative around the Neue Grand brand that communicates affluence, high-end craftsmanship and status. The project attained strong sales success with more than 80% sold.

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Mind Matters: Get Out Of Your Head, and Jump Into Life Do you ever get lost in the maze of your mind? When your thoughts start spiraling in a continuous loop—positive or negative—it can seem impossible to consider a different idea or even catch your breath. If the way you think greatly influences the way you live, then it’s important to know how to manage your thoughts and channel their power to improve your life, rather than hinder it. Mind Matters explores practical ways you can bring balance to your thought life, from replacing anxious thoughts with hopeful ones to curbing unnecessary thinking altogether. It also points out traps that keep you stuck, like “clearing your mind” by airing your thoughts on Facebook. As you learn the art of controlling your thoughts, you will be able to focus on what you can do in the present to experience the life you want in the future. Whether you struggle with anxious thoughts or just need a few tips to better manage your mind, this easy-to-read guide provides you with simple instructions you can immediately put into practice.Read a preview of Mind Matters: Shop TJMLLC FAQs *Please allow 1-3 business days for processing and 5-7 business days for shipping. We will update you with tracking and shipping details once your order is processed. *Bulk and custom orders are available via the TJMLLC SHOP CUSTOM - Order & Deposit product order option. A deposit is charged; after which an invoice will be submitted upon finalized order *Priority and Priority overnight shipping is also available via Custom Order and at an additional Shipping Fee charge. *Please reference https://shop.tanyajmiller.com/faqs for complete terms and conditions.

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Most of us are familiar with that line on numerous forms that asks for an emergency contact, and have no trouble answering. Unfortunately, there are some who do not have a reliable emergency contact. Clearly, this is an issue that should be addressed sooner rather than later. In the absence of an appropriate relative, this may require an assessment of who you know and how well do you know them. For the elderly, this can be very frightening and is a matter that should be part of any long term financial plan. Remember, estate planning is not just about money. All comments and suggestions are welcome. Walter J. Kirchberger, CFA®

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MoMa is one of those museums in which sound matters, not only because of the well-known Soundings exhibition but also because of the amount of sound artists from all over the world who keep to be invited to explore sound in their installations, and of course, because of the new art works they have been collecting, such as their recent acquisition: Rainforest V (Variation 1), a sound installation originally conceived in 1973 by David Tudor and adapted in 2015 by Composers Inside Electronics, resulting in the one now placed by the museum. “David Tudor’s Rainforest V (Variation 1) (1973–2015) is an ecosystem of objects that envelops you in sound. Chirping, croaking, clicking, or ringing, each sculpture speaks in its own voice, resonating back into the amplification system of the gallery space, joining the harmonious cacophony of the collective noise. According to Tudor, the concept for the piece grew out of a “dream-vision of an orchestra of loudspeakers, each speaker being as unique as any musical instrument.” This heterogeneous group of objects, constructed from a variety of materials, echoes the diversity of flora and fauna in the natural world, breathing and reverberating in constant commotion—a forest of sound.” There’s a video at MoMa’s blog, plus more background information and details on the installation.

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“Reasons regarding her judgement,” said Michelle Rempel. Karen Wang – the former Liberal candidate in Burnaby South who resigned after making a racist appeal against Jagmeet Singh – was previously rejected by the Conservative Party. Burnaby Now reports that Conservative MP Michelle Rempel said Wang wanted to run for the Conservatives, but was rejected over a year ago: “The Conservative Party of Canada said no to this candidate over a year ago. There was a reason for that. My understanding is that there were some discussions with this particular individual and the party decided for reasons regarding her judgment, that became clear today, to not allow her to run for us.” Rempel had also commented about Karen Wang on Twitter: “Agree but, only condemn her comments? Why not demand her resignation? You folks have asked for resignations for less. She’s an actual racist.” Agree but, only condemn her comments? Why not demand her resignation? You folks have asked for resignations for less. She’s an actual racist. https://t.co/y9r0C2K7fE — Michelle Rempel (@MichelleRempel) January 16, 2019 As it turns out, the Conservatives made the right call in saying ‘no’ to Karen Wang, and the Liberals are probably wishing they had done the same thing. The unfortunate rise of ethnicity-based politics is a predictable result of the political elites’ attempt to wipe out a unifying Canadian identity. As I said on Twitter, that never works out well: “Turns out a country without a strong core identity is just a disunited mess of various grievances and divisive politics that tears people apart. Who could have known?” Photo – Twitter

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I took the car into Ford’s yesterday for some warranty work - Warning message on the dash when turning left and the headlamps are on - Front parking sensors not working - A ticking noise coming from behind the dashboard They managed to sort out the lights problem – I think! The parking sensors are still playing up (rebooked for late September) and the ticking noise is definitely the sat-nav DVD initialising but what Ford don’t know is whether the ticking is louder than it should be on my car. I got into blogging quite late in life, not publishing my first post until 2004 – well into my 40s! My lifelong love of technology and communication (in all its forms), together with a fondness for the art of writing seemed to be the perfect combination to contribute a few words to the online community. But I’m no Samuel Pepys! If you’re looking for deep and meaningful comments on a variety of subjects, then you’ve arrived at the wrong site! I only pen for pleasure! On average, my posts appear about twice per month, covering family & friends, cinema visits, eating out, holiday experiences and techy stuff. Oh, and as this is my hobby, there are no sponsored links nor adverts here – it’s all done with love! I hope you find it enjoyable, interesting and occasionally, even helpful!

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“In Darfur, rape is systematically used as a weapon of warfare,” Jan Egeland, UN Under-secretary for Humanitarian Affairs, June 21, 2005 June 25, 2005 Egeland’s recourse to the present tense in describing the use of rape as an ongoing weapon of war in Darfur is entirely appropriate. The Janjaweed militia forces allied with the Khartoum regime are continuing a brutal campaign of systematic sexual violence directed against the women and girls of non-Arab or African tribal groups. Khartoum for its part remains deeply complicit in this campaign, now in its third year, as Egeland makes clear in his characteristically forthright statement: “[Egeland said] the impact of [sexual] violence was compounded by [the government of] Sudan’s failure to acknowledge the scale of the problem and to act to stop it. ‘Not only do the Sudanese authorities fail to provide effective physical protection, they inhibit access to treatment.’ He said in some cases unmarried women who became pregnant after being raped had been treated as criminals and subjected to further brutal treatment by police. ‘This is an affront to all humanity,’ Egeland said.” (Reuters, June 21, 2005) The consequences of systematic, racially/ethnically-animated sexual violence in Darfur are enormous. Rape as a weapon of war is one the largest elements of the insecurity defining most of Darfur; sexual violence increasingly paralyzes civilian movement and powerfully circumscribes the grim lives within overcrowded and under-served camps for displaced persons. More broadly, insecurity continues to attenuate humanitarian reach and efficacy. The threat of rape severely inhibits the gathering of firewood, water, and animal fodder. The collapse in Darfur’s food production is also directly related to the ongoing intimidating effects of sexual violence. More generally, rape—and the impunity with which it is committed by Khartoum’s proxy military force in Darfur—contributes to a desperate decline in morale within many camps and among displaced persons, some now entering their third year in this debilitating condition. A powerful study of sexual violence in Darfur was published last fall and deserves the closest attention. Written by Tara Gingerich, JD, MA and Jennifer Leaning, MD, SMH, “The Use of Rape as a Weapon of War in the conflict in Darfur, Sudan” (October 2004) was prepared for the US Agency for International Development/OTI under the auspices of the Harvard School of Public Health and the Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights (available at: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/fxbcenter/). Virtually all of the conclusions and assessments made in this detailed and historically informed study continue to be borne out by realities on the ground more than half a year later. Certainly the central claim of the report stands without meaningful challenge: “Our findings suggest that the military forces attacking the non-Arab people of Darfur, the Janjaweed in collaboration with forces of the Government of Sudan, have inflicted a massive campaign of rape as a deliberate aspect of their military assault against the lives, livelihoods, and land of this population.” (page 1) “The highest priority now is to introduce a measure of real protection for the populations now displaced in Darfur and Chad in order to reduce the ongoing risk of rape to women and girls as they move outside camps and villages to find firewood and water.” (page 1) But again, more than half a year later, such protection is nowhere in sight. Indeed, June 22, 2005 Congressional testimony by US Deputy Secretary of State Robert Zoellick works to ensure that current plans for an expanded but still wholly inadequate African Union (AU) deployment will constitute the full extent of international response to ongoing genocidal violence and destruction: “The Bush administration is opposed to the dispatch of US or European forces to help enhance security in Sudan’s Darfur region because they could be vulnerable to attack by terrorists, [Zoellick] said Wednesday. ‘The region is populated by some bloodthirsty, cold-hearted killers,’ Zoellick said, mentioning Somalia in particular as one possible source.” (Associated Press, June 22, 2005) Leaving aside the disgracefully lazy geography invoked, Zoellick is apparently unaware of the grim irony in declaring that Western troops cannot be deployed to Darfur because of “bloodthirsty, cold-hearted killers” in Somalia (well over 1,000 miles away)—even as defenseless women and girls in Darfur are daily and directly vulnerable to the “bloodthirsty, cold-hearted killers” that are the Janjaweed. Genocide is a brutal, ongoing reality in Darfur—an assessment recently confirmed in the abstract by President Bush—and yet the US remains content with an “Africa only” response, despite the clear inadequacies of the AU, even with NATO logistical and material support. Zoellick offered nothing in his Congressional testimony that suggests how the deployment of even 7,700 AU personnel by September (a suspiciously optimistic time-frame) can address the multiple security tasks all too conspicuous in Darfur—including the protection of women and girls from sexual violence. Though there can be no denying the significant physical risks associated with humanitarian military intervention by American, European, Australian, or Canadian troops, these risks are almost certainly less than those confronted in Iraq and Afghanistan, even as the basis for participation in such military action is morally and legally much less ambiguous: halting genocide, halting the deliberate destruction of the African ethnic groups in Darfur because of who they are, “as such.” Here we should bear in mind two of the acts of genocide specified in Article 2 of the 1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (to which the US, the countries of the European Union, and all current members of the UN Security Council are contracting parties): [b] Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; [d] Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; Considerable international jurisprudential thought has been given to the particular meaning of these phrases, but both have a clear bearing on how we consider the implications of systematic, ethnically-targeted rape in Darfur. Rape causes extremely serious bodily harm, particularly the gang-rape so characteristic in Darfur, as does rape accompanied by non-sexual violence, also typical in Darfur. Rape causes excruciating mental trauma. And for a variety of reasons, rape also serves as a means of preventing births on the part of women within the targeted African groups. Those girls and women raped are often socially ostracized, and become much less valued as potential wives; violent rape often leads to medical complications that make further child-bearing impossible or much riskier; and rape often carries the threat of disease and infection, including direct threats to the lives of potential mothers. Rape as committed by Khartoum’s military proxy in Darfur is entirely consistent with the genocidal ambitions that have been in evidence for over two years, and contributes significantly to the current genocide by attrition that has succeeded the previous campaign of large-scale violent destruction of the lives and livelihoods of Darfur’s African tribal groups. That sexual violence continues on a significant and consequential basis has been confirmed by UN reports (including the most recent [June 2005] by the Secretary-general), and by reports from human rights observers and humanitarian organizations on the ground in Darfur. But for Zoellick and the Bush administration—and clearly with the support of the European Union and officials within NATO—there is no willingness to contribute US or European personnel to this most urgent humanitarian intervention. Genocide, including rape as a weapon of war in Darfur, will as a consequence proceed at a pace limited only by the drastically inadequate AU deployment, currently operating without a mandate for civilian or humanitarian protection. “Time must be given for an African solution to work,” Zoellick declared in his Congressional testimony (Voice of America, June 22, 2005). But as Zoellick well knows, the AU has been shamefully reluctant to admit its own fundamental limitations, has failed to secure a mandate for civilian protection, and has deployed (in well over half a year) only about two thirds of the 3,500 personnel planned for early last fall. The AU has no capacity—either in material, manpower, or logistics (including “inter-operability”)—to reach the 7,700 target figure for September, a date much too far in the future given critical current needs for protection. NATO logistics and other assistance will help, but in fundamentally limited ways. Most significantly, 7,700 personnel are still far too few to address the insecurity that now claims thousands of lives every month. A force at least four times as large is required on an extremely urgent basis to halt the human destruction. Without such intervention, human mortality is poised to increase dramatically during the current rainy season (now well under way: see weather chart at http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EGUA-6DNSTV?OpenDocument). Certainly a meaningful political settlement is nowhere in sight. Stalemated peace talks in Abuja (Nigeria) may be on the verge of breakdown, with the largest of the two insurgency movements declaring that Khartoum is again engaged in a significant military offensive during negotiations (as was the case during the last round of talks in December). Moreover, violence in eastern Sudan is cause for ever greater concern (see June 17, 2005 analysis by this writer at http://www.sudanreeves.org/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=56&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0). Not only has one of the Darfur insurgency groups (the Justice and Equality Movement) joined cause with the Eastern Front (the Beja Congress and the Rashaida Free Lions), but Khartoum has reportedly responded to recent military actions with Antonov bombing attacks. (The insurgents have demanded that the international news media inspect the sites of reported bombings.) Such military tactics were used for many years by Khartoum in southern Sudan, the Nuba Mountains, and Southern Blue Nile, often targeting humanitarian operations; they have also been integral to Khartoum’s genocidal campaign in Darfur. Now it appears that the National Islamic Front regime is once again resorting to aerial bombardment of civilians as a counter-insurgency weapon. NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN DARFUR So long as the international community fails to supplement the African Union in Darfur, and fails to provide a force in place with a mandate for civilian protection, an intolerable number of women and girls will be raped. This will compound the ongoing failure of the international community, in particular the UN Security Council failure to secure from Khartoum compliance with the only significant “demand” made to date: that the regime disarm the Janjaweed murderers and rapists, and bring their leaders to justice (UN Security Council Resolution 1556, July 30, 2004). In a region the size of France, with over 2.5 million internally displaced persons and refugees (including eastern Chad), many hundreds of thousands of women and girls are daily at risk of the sort chronicled by Medecins Sans Frontieres/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) in its immensely powerful and clinically informed study: “The Crushing Burden of Rape: Sexual Violence in Darfur” (Amsterdam, March 8, 2005, at http://22.214.171.124/search?q=cache:GI2JuloZ8BsJ:www.doctorswithoutborders.org/publications/reports/2005/sudan03.pdf+%22crushing+burden+of+rape%22+darfur&hl=en&ie=UTF-8). Without international protection, girls as young as eight will continue to experience the most vicious form of sexual violence. MSF provides all too many horrific examples: “‘Five women, 2 young girls (13 and 14 years old) and 3 older women, went to collect grass for their donkeys. The group got ambushed by three armed men. ‘I was taken to the near-by river bed away from the other women. One man took me in one direction. The other man took the other girl. [ ] The man who took me told me to sit on the ground. But I refused. He hit me twice on my back with a stick. Then he took out a knife and threatened me by pointing the knife at me. I sat down. And then he told me to take off my underwear. I refused, but he threatened me again with his knife. He pulled his trousers down and raped me. He left without saying anything or even looking at me.’ (Young girl, 13, February 2005, South Darfur)” “‘One of the three man took me away from the other women. He threatened me with his knife by pinching my chest with it. He pushed me on the ground and took off my underwear. He raped me and was repeating “I will kill you” all the time to intimidate me.’ (Young girl, 14, February 2005, South Darfur)” (“The Crushing Burden of Rape: Sexual Violence in Darfur,” page 4) A hateful racial/ethnic animus is all too often in evidence in these violent rapes: “We saw five Arab men who came to us and asked where our husbands were. Then they told us that we should have sex with them. We said no. So they beat and raped us. After they abused us, the told us that now we would have Arab babies; and if they would find any Fur [one of the non-Arab or African tribal groups of Darfur], they would rape them again to change the colour of their children.’ (Three women, 25, 30 and 40, October 2004, West Darfur)” (page 1) Gingerich and Leaning also report on the racial/ethnic animus in the accounts of rape coming from non-Arab or African women, accounts that make clear the genocidal nature of these assaults: “It is widely reported that during the attacks, the Janjaweed often berated the women, calling them slaves, telling them that they would now bear a ‘free child,’ and asserting that they (the perpetrators) are wiping out the non-Arabs.” (page 15) Gang-rape is, as MSF has established beyond doubt, a characteristic feature of sexual violence in Darfur: “[A number of] women described that the rapists abducted them and held them captive for several days and during that period they were raped regularly by several men. One woman reported that her abduction lasted 6 days and she was raped by 10 men. In addition, almost half of the survivors report that there was more than one victim in the attack.” (page 5) Individual women offer counts of unsurpassable horror: “‘I was walking with a group of nine women and two men. We met some armed men along the road. They took the nine women and held us under a tree in their camp. They released us after three days. During all this time, I was raped every night and every day by five men.’ (Woman, 30, October 2004, South Darfur) (Among the nine women, only three came to the clinic, among which two girls were 12 and 13 years old.)” (page 5) This authoritative MSF report was the reason given by Khartoum for the recent arrest of the two most senior officials of MSF working in Sudan and Darfur. Aware of the clinical authority of MSF’s report, and the international respect for the organization (which won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999), the regime clearly fears the impact of reports of rape within the Muslim world. For while all too much of the Muslim world has shown a disgraceful willingness to countenance mass murder in Darfur in the name of “counter-insurgency,” as promulgated by Khartoum, rape has proved to be much more difficult to justify as a tool of war. But sexual violence has undeniably been an essential tool of war from the beginning of Khartoum’s barbarous counter-insurgency war in Darfur and continues to be so today, as MSF insists in the report that to angered the regime: “Since early 2003, the people of Darfur have endured a vicious campaign of violence, which has forced almost 2 million people to flee from their destroyed villages in search of safety. Rape against women, children, and men has sadly been a constant factor in this violence throughout this campaign of terror. More tragically, it continues to this day even long after people have fled from their villages. The stories of rape survivors give a horrific illustration of the daily reality of people in Darfur and especially of women and young girls, the primary victims of this form of violence. [The] first waves of people in flight repeatedly recounted to our teams how armed militias attacked their villages, killing and raping the inhabitants.” “The hundreds of thousands who fled the destroyed villages have now sought refuge in makeshift camps with little but rags and sticks as shelter. But they have found no safety there. In spite of high-profile visits of the world’s leaders, people still face persecution and intimidation inside the camps. Rape, a feature of the attacks on their villages, has now followed them insidiously into their places of refuge. Families, in order to sustain themselves, have to continue collecting wood, fetching water or working their fields. In doing so, women have to make a terrible choice, putting themselves or their children at risk of rape, beatings or death as soon as they are outside the camps, towns or villages.” (page 1) MSF has quantified a number of their findings, and it was for uttering these terrible truths that Khartoum arrested the senior MSF officials in Sudan: “The majority (82%) were raped while they were pursuing their ordinary daily activities. Only 4% of women reported that the rape occurred during the active conflict, while they were fleeing their home village. Almost a third (28%) of the victims reported that they were raped more than one time, either by single or multiple assailants. In more than half of the cases, physical violence was inflicted beyond sexual violence; women are beaten with sticks, whips or axes. Further, some of the raped women were visibly pregnant at the time of the assault, sometimes up to eight months.” (page 3) But MSF is far from alone in reporting on the realities of rape. There have long been numerous accounts from the UN as well as human rights organizations, both international and Sudanese expatriate. The scale and viciousness of rape, especially in the more violent phases of the Darfur conflict, are suggested by a UN dispatch following an attack in the Tawilah area of North Darfur (one in which the notorious Janjaweed leader Musa Hilal is clearly implicated): “In an attack on 27 February in the Tawilah area of northern Darfur, 30 villages were burned to the ground, over 200 people killed and over 200 girls and women raped—some by up to 14 assailants and in front of their fathers who were later killed. A further 150 women and 200 children were abducted.” (UN Integrated Regional Information Networks, March 22, 2004) This was but one of countless such attacks. We have no clear idea about the number of women and girls who have been raped in Darfur, in part because of the extraordinary reticence—for cultural and religious reasons—on the part of the women assaulted. We may be sure that UN Under-secretary for Humanitarian Affairs Egeland is correct when he refers to the implications of the MSF study and its clinical recording of the experience of rape victims: “‘This [MSF figure of 500 rape victims] is just a fraction of such attacks'” (Reuters, June 21, 2005). Gingerich and Leaning report that, “a Darfurian nongovernmental organization has documented 9,300 cases of rape [footnote 72: interview, October 12, 2004], although other observers on the ground have argued that the number of rapes is closer to double that figure [footnote 73: Interviews, September 21, 2004].” (page 16) Given the enormous reticence of raped women and girls, and the extreme limitations in reporting range and access on the ground, such estimates clearly intimate the possibility that many tens of thousands of rapes have occurred in Darfur. It is in such a statistical context that we must understand the implications of Gingerich and Leaning’s account of “the strategic use of rape,” and its particular relevance for Darfur: “Rape in the context of war serves to create fear, shame, and demoralization among many others in addition to the individual who has been directly assaulted. Communities threatened by mass rape in war may well be more likely to choose flight in advance of the enemy attack and may delay return to captured areas. Further, if a war aim is to take territory and resources and prevent the return of the target population, systematic rape can be seen as a potentially effective means to sap the capacity of groups and societies to reconstitute themselves and organize a sustained return.” “In extreme circumstances, mass rape has been used to further an agenda of cultural and ethnic destruction, by polluting blood lines and preying upon deeply-instilled prejudices about victims of rape to weaken marital and communal relations. The poisonous power of rape to drain capacity for explanation or re-organization of self and community makes it a uniquely effective tool for undermining the social order. When the war aims include the ethnic cleansing or annihilation of a particular identified group, systematic rape could arguably be deployed to manipulate norms of honor, chastity, virginity, femininity, masculinity, loyalty, marriage, and kinship, and insert an emanating set of experiences and memories that destroy group bonds through time.” “‘Raped women become pregnant by the enemy, they may suffer grievous physical and psychological injuries, they may die, they may be abandoned or disavowed by shamed families and husbands, all of which degrade the ability of a culture to replenish itself through sexual reproduction’ [footnote 29, Jonathan Gottschall, “Explaining Wartime Rape”].” (page 8) It is impossible to do full justice to either the data or accounts of rape as a weapon of war. The number of studies available is already considerable (for example, in addition to the reports by MSF and Gingerich and Leaning, see Amnesty International, “Sudan, Darfur: Rape as a Weapon of War” [July 19, 2004] at http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engafr540762004). What is clear from all extant accounts, surveys, and data is that rape has in fact been deliberately deployed as a weapon of war, indeed as a weapon in service of genocidal assault. The subsiding of large-scale conflict has not diminished the ongoing significance or extent of this weapon. Here we must bear in mind the highly significant finding of MSF: “The majority (82%) [of women and girls] were raped while they were pursuing their ordinary daily activities. Only 4% of women reported that the rape occurred during the active conflict, while they were fleeing their home village.” (page 4) As women have continued to be forced into camps for displaced persons, or trapped in besieged villages, this statistic is terrifying in its implications: there is no hiding or respite from rape. The UN (in Darfur Humanitarian Profile No. 14; May 1, 2005) estimates that 1.88 million Darfuris are now internally displaced (the UN estimates another 200,000 are refugees in eastern Chad). This figure for human displacement represents only those persons to which the UN has access (mainly through UN World Food Program registration); it does not represent a huge and inaccessible rural population that is either displaced or acutely vulnerable in situ. In short, the extreme threat of rape continues for as many as 1.5 million women and girls. This has immense implications for the populations of Darfur, as Gingerich and Leaning make clear in their superb analysis of the “strategic use of rape as a weapon of war in Darfur”: “Aspects of the underlying strategic rationale for these rapes can be discerned as follows: * “Create a sense of fear in the civilian population in order to restrict freedom of movement and economic activity. The consistency and implacability of the Janjaweed attack pattern has cast a massive shadow of fear across Darfur. Word of the rapes of the non-Arab population has spread to all those who have not yet been struck. This fear translates into a siege situation, whereby no one ventures outside the confines of the village unless it is absolutely necessary.” (page 17) * “Instill flight to facilitate capture of land and killing of male civilians. The modus operandi of the Janjaweed and Government of Sudan military attacks on Darfurian villages has become known across the region. Defiance in the face of the onslaught simply leads to death. Over these months of war, the military aims of these forces have become easier to accomplish: they ride up to the horizon of a settlement and everyone before them tries to flee.” (page 18) * “Demoralize the population to reduce their will to resist and prolong their forced exit from the land. Mass rape in war ruptures community ties and disorganizes family structure, behavior, and expectations through time. In a culture that places such high value on virginity and chastity as Darfur, the burden inflicted by rape is particularly devastating and enduring.” (page 18) * “Tear apart the community, by breaking family and community bonds and by engaging in ethnic cleansing through ‘pollution’ of the blood line. A key motive of the Janjaweed use of rape as a weapon of war appears to be to destroy the non-Arab Darfurian society as a separate ethnic entity. Reports of rapes are replete with statements made by the Janjaweed perpetrators suggesting their intent to make a ‘free baby’ (implying that the non-Arabs are slaves) and to ‘pollute’ the tribal blood line, which is patrilineal in the Darfurian tribes.” (page 18) The strategic use of rape as a weapon of war is also evident in the numerous reports of women deliberately scarred or branded as part of sexual violence, this in order to make them more conspicuously victims of rape and thus less desirable as prospective wives or mothers. Even women who will under no circumstances speak of their brutal experience must nonetheless bear the cruelly and purposefully inflicted marks of that experience. As we are counseled by the Bush administration “to give time for an African solution to work,” the transparent inability of the AU—now or in any foreseeable future—to provide civilian protection ensures that rape will continue to be deployed as a strategic weapon of genocidal war. ABUJA (NIGERIA) PEACE TALKS Current Darfur peace talks in Abuja are deeply imperiled and could collapse rapidly. The African Union clearly lacks the political and diplomatic leverage to move either the insurgents or Khartoum toward substantive peace talks; their role is narrowly limited to mediation. The Sudan Liberation Army/Movement—by far the larger of the two main Darfuri insurgency movements—has accused Khartoum of current and significant military attacks in Darfur, of sufficient seriousness to end negotiations (Associated Press [dateline: Abuja], June 22, 2005). Though this may be a disingenuous means of obscuring the serious differences that exist between the leaders of the two insurgency groups (the other is the smaller Justice and Equality Movement), it is certainly a distinct possibility that Khartoum has chosen to provoke a collapse through military action, as it did during the last negotiating session (December 2004). Abuja makes terribly clear that the women and girls who will be the future victims of rape in Darfur cannot wait for a negotiated agreement to provide them protection. Nor can they count on an adequate AU force deploying, in timely fashion, with sufficient numbers and a meaningful mandate for civilian protection. The most vulnerable of civilians have been left with only the callous words of the Bush administration, as well as a silent complicity on the part of leaders in Europe, Canada, and other nations with the power to stop genocide in Darfur: “Time must be given for an African solution to work.” But time is on the side of Khartoum’s genocidaires and their brutal militia proxy, the Janjaweed. And though there are a number of reports that Khartoum’s regular forces have also participated in the mayhem of sexual violence in Darfur (see Gingerich and Leaning, page 19), it is the Janjaweed—still unconstrained by Khartoum in any meaningful sense—that continue to rape on a massive, systematic basis. This is so despite the UN Security Council’s futile “demand” that the regime disarm the Janjaweed and bring its leaders to justice. Nor is there any prospect of justice for these girls and women. Violations of international law, including the use of rape as a weapon of war (see Gingerich and Leaning, pages 6-12), have nominally been referred by the UN Security Council to the International Criminal Court. But Khartoum continues to evince nothing but contempt for the ICC, insisting both that no Sudanese will be extradited to The Hague and that preposterous domestic show trials, hastily contrived by the “justice ministry,” will have sole jurisdiction for all of Sudan. THE BLUNTEST TRUTH The National Islamic Front regime in Khartoum has no interest in seeking and sustaining a just peace for Sudan, or for any of the marginalized populations of this vast country, including those in the increasingly explosive east. The regime’s genocidaires seek only political survival on the most favorable terms. They will make no peace with the people of Darfur that threatens them more than the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (January 9, 2005) with southern Sudan already does. Those women seeking justice from this regime will seek in vain. And those in the international community who refuse to see this regime for what it is, who refuse to see that the regime seeks neither a just peace for the people of Darfur nor justice for the most aggrieved civilian survivors of ongoing genocide, are complicit in condemning the women and girls of Darfur to an indefinite future of the most heinous crimes of sexual violence. Northampton, MA 01063

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Bit.ai is a comprehensive document and wiki collaboration platform designed to enhance the way teams and individuals create, share, and manage knowledge. It offers a suite of features including an AI writing assistant, powerful wikis, real-time collaboration, document tracking, client portals, and rich integrations with over 100 apps. Users can construct dynamic, interactive documents and knowledge bases that support various media formats, fostering more efficient and clear communication. Bit.ai is ideal for a broad range of use cases such as project management, content creation, technical documentation, training guides, and client deliverables. Join The AI Ride Subscribe to our FREE weekly newsletter with AI stories!

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The battle of I5 The “Battle of I-5” is a common reference to a few sports rivalries on the West Coast but none is more intense than the rivalry between the Portland Timbers and the Seattle Sounders. For those who are not familiar with the “Battle of I-5,” it received its name, as both Seattle and Portland are major stops on the Interstate-5 freeway. Of all the rivalries along the freeway down the years, none has lasted longer than the one between the Sounders and the Timbers. The rivalry currently spans four different soccer leagues from the North American Soccer League of the 1970s to the current rivalry in Major League Soccer. Currently Seattle holds the edge in the 40-year rivalry, boasting 46 wins in the 88 games that the teams have played so far. Famously stoking the rivalry was the Timbers billboard stunt the year before they would enter Major League Soccer in 2011. During an MLS match between the Sounders and the San Jose Earthquakes on Sept. 9, 2010, a billboard was erected next to the home stadium of the Sounders that sported the Timbers crest and read, “Portland, Ore. Soccer City, USA, 2011.” To date, the Sounders have not defeated the Timbers in MLS playoff football. The only time the two teams met in the playoffs was the conference semi-finals in 2013. Portland took the series with a 2-1 at Seattle in the first leg and a 3-2 win at home. Most Puget Sound students have already chosen a side in the rivalry and there will be many great games to come in the “Battle of I-5.” The two teams have not yet played in the current MLS season, but their first match takes place just an hour north of campus at Century Link Field in downtown Seattle on April 26. The game kicks off at 6:30 p.m. Pacific Standard Time.

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As I noted in this space in February, 2018 marks our 20th anniversary here at TBM: Tunnel Business Magazine. Since anniversaries are naturally an occasion for reflection, I thought I would take the time to take a look back at some of my more memorable cover stories from the last 20 years. March 1999 – “Robbins Changes Direction.” This cover featured Lok Home, who had just three years earlier purchased The Robbins Company (headquartered in Solon, Ohio, conveniently located just a few miles from our-then offices in Peninsula, Ohio). Interviewing Lok and learning about the great legacy of The Robbins Company, including founder James Robbins and industry icon Dick Robbins, was a great introduction to the marketplace. April 2003 – “Boston’s Big Dig.” Still one of the most amazing infrastructure projects completed to date, the Big Dig was the focal point of the industry for many years. Beginning with the award of the Ted Williams Tunnel contract in 1991, major construction was the norm for more than a decade. 2003 marked significant milestones toward the project’s completion, including the opening of I-93’s northbound tunnel in March and the southbound tunnel in December. April 2012 – “Mega Builders.” This article highlighted the mega projects that were simultaneously being constructed by New York City’s MTA. The projects included the Second Avenue Subway, East Side Access and No. 7 Line Extension. These projects represented the first major underground works in the city’s transportation system in half a century. While work continues on the East Side Access, the No. 7 Line Extension (opened 2015) and Second Avenue Subway-Phase 1 (2017) are in service. October 2013 – “Underground Scene.” This article featured the massive amount of tunneling work undertaken by the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission Water System Improvement Program. The main tunneling components of the program included the New Irvington Tunnel, Bay Tunnel and New Crystal Springs Bypass. The $4.6 billion program was needed to update or replace systems of the drinking water built in the 1920s and 30s and susceptible to earthquake damage. June 2017 – “Breakthrough in Seattle.” In April 2017, Bertha – the world’s most famous TBM – finally reached the finish line. Most people – in the industry and outside of the industry – are familiar with the travails of the record-setting 57.5-ft diameter machine. The successful completion of the tunnel was an important milestone in proving the viability of tunneling generally and large diameter tunneling specifically to an engaged public. Help Us Help You In order to publish TBM, both in print and on the web, we need to be able to reach our audience. We periodically ask readers to update their contact information so that we can ensure we are reaching the right people at the right place. Even if your position and address haven’t changed, it is important that we are able to confirm your information on an annual basis. It only takes a few minutes to update your information. As incentive, we will select a random winner from anyone who updates their information before June 30. The lucky winner will receive a Yeti 45 cooler ($300 value)!

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BRAAMSPUNT BECAUSE WE ALL LOVE TURTLES! Braamspunt is a sand strip situated in the north of Suriname where the 2 rivers, Commewijne and Suriname river, merge together. Together with the guide you will search for turtles who are coming out of the Atlantic Ocean and finding a place on the beach to lay their eggs. This process is something wonderful to see! From the pier Leonsberg at Northern Paramaribo, we leave at 17.00 hour by boat. The boat ride will take between one and two hours depending on the tides. During the boat ride you will see Guiana estuarine dolphins and if you are lucky even the scarlet Ibis! When arriving at Braamspunt you can watch the turtles come onto the beach and lay their eggs, wander around at the beach and enjoy the sunset. Please don’t wear any light clothing and when bringing a torch, make sure it has red light! WILDLIFE YOU CAN ENCOUNTER AT BRAAMSPUNT The northern coast of Suriname is one of the best places in the world to view the largest turtle, the marine Leatherback. Leatherbacks have a one-of-a-kind natural history. This critically endangered reptile is the only species left in its family of Dermochelyidae. Unlike other marine turtles, it does not have a proper shell; rather a carapace, which is connected directly to the rest of its body. They feed almost solely on jelly fish and travel further than any other marine turtle, across entire oceans, migrating annually for food and to lay their eggs, and prove unafraid to enter the cold waters of Norway or Chile. They also hold the record for the deepest dive of marine turtles, plunging to depths of 1,200 meters to feed. 2 – 16 Price per person Included in the price - Boat transport - Professional guide - Food and drinks (non-alcoholic) Not included in the price - Meals and snacks other than those offered - Drinks (alcoholic beverages and other than those offered). - Personal expenses (optional activities and tips). - Medical insurance, travel insurance, and cancellation insurance - Medical expenses Come and experience the Suriname Jungle Unlock Nature provides professional guided jungle tours in the Suriname wilderness. Book your tour or expedition today for an unforgettable adventure. Copyright © Unlock Nature 2024. All right reserved.

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NATURE: American Spring LIVE! | Three Day Event Concludes May 1 at 8< < Back to Get a Front Row Seat to the Change of Seasons in Real Time with Nature: American Spring LIVE Juju Chang hosts the three-day, multi-platform event live from the Sierra Nevadas on April 29, 30 and May 1 on PBS and Facebook Spring is one of nature’s greatest performances – a time of rebirth, renewed energy and dramatic transformations. For three consecutive nights, Monday, April 29 – Wednesday, May 1 at 8:00 p.m. on WOUB and Facebook, Nature: American Spring LIVE presents the change from winter to spring in real time from iconic locations across America. Acclaimed news anchor Juju Chang will host the multi-platform event with on-camera experts, including biologist Thor Hanson and entomologist Phil Torres, showing springtime phenomena in ecosystems ranging from the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the Everglades, from inner-city parks to remote wilderness preserves. The series will include a mix of live and pre-taped footage highlighting some of the most pivotal events in nature’s calendar. “Nature throws a party every year, and it’s called spring. It is the most active time in the natural world for plants and animals, from birth and rebirth to migrations to pollination,” said Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman. “In addition to witnessing incredible wonders, the goal of Nature: American Spring LIVE is to inspire people to go outside and get involved with science. Everyone can play a part in our natural world.” A diverse group of researchers and citizen scientists will investigate how a wide range of organisms respond to the change of seasons. They will share their insights into the natural world, reveal new technologies that make their discoveries possible and encourage audiences to join the adventure of science. Each episode is built around a central theme chosen to reveal how the new season triggers extraordinary biological change. Live locations include California’s Sequoia National Park and Point Reyes National Seashore; Gainesville, Florida, and the Everglades; the Eastern shore of Virginia; a sheep farm in Maine; a black bear den in rural Western Maryland; Mt. Lemmon, Arizona; and Texas’ Bracken Cave and Gulf Coast. Episode 1: “Birth and Rebirth” premieres Monday, April 29 at 8:00 p.m. and facebook.com/PBSNature Tracing the green wave that sweeps across the continent in spring, see how the rising temperatures and longer days spur plants to awaken and flower, and animals to seek out newly abundant resources for their new families. See bears emerge from hibernation in Maryland and witness the connection that nesting birds have with alligators in the Everglades. Go nest hunting in Arizona and learn how the California wildlands are being reborn after a year of devastating wildfires. Discover how animals have incorporated seasonal change into their life cycles and successful reproductive strategies – all demonstrated by the birth of a lamb in Maine. Episode 2: “Migration” premieres Tuesday, April 30 at 8:00 p.m. and facebook.com/PBSNature Breeding and the greening of the landscape are tied to another major spectacle of spring: the mass movements of animals as they take advantage of spring’s bounty. Meet the scientists who track the journeys of animals such as butterflies, birds, bison and bats over vast distances, from winter refuge to spring nesting grounds. As they attempt to uncover the precise triggers and timing of migration and its impact on other animal species, the scientists grapple with how these patterns and behaviors may shift due to climate change. Episode 3: “Connections” premieres Wednesday, May 1 at 8:00 p.m. and facebook.com/PBSNature Nature’s perfect partnerships, precisely synchronized, have evolved over thousands of years. Learn how plants and animals depend on each other to survive. See first-hand how climate change can break those connections, altering the timing of weather and plant growth, and disrupting the delicate relationships between plants and pollinators such as moths, bees and butterflies. Watch a family of wolf cubs explore their den in Minnesota’s Voyageurs National Park and learn about their vital connection with the park’s ecosystem. Plus, see how bobcats at Point Reyes National Seashore hunt for mice and other small prey. To encourage citizen science participation during the live event and beyond, Nature: American Spring LIVE has partnered with the Bird Cams Lab and Celebrate Urban Birds projects (Cornell Lab of Ornithology), The Great Sunflower Project (San Francisco State University), The Monarch Larva Monitoring Project (University of Minnesota Monarch Lab), Track-a-Lilac with Nature’s Notebook (USA National Phenology Network), SciStarter (Arizona State University), Next Avenue (Twin Cities PBS), and the National Park Service. A robust collection of classroom resources produced by WNET Kids’ Media and Education will be hosted on PBS LearningMedia with activities to help teachers get students involved in hands-on science research. Nature: American Spring LIVE is the finale of Nature’s 37th season on PBS. The series has won more than 700 honors from the television industry, the international wildlife film communities and environmental organizations, including 18 Emmys and three Peabody Awards. Nature is a production of THIRTEEN PRODUCTIONS LLC for WNET and PBS. For Nature, Fred Kaufman is Executive Producer, Bill Murphy is Series Producer and Janet Hess is Series Editor. American Spring LIVE is a production of Berman Productions, Inc. and THIRTEEN PRODUCTIONS LLC for WNET. Al Berman is Executive Producer and Ann Johnson Prum is Senior Producer. Major support for Nature: American Spring LIVE was provided by the National Science Foundation and Anne Ray Foundation. Additional financial support was provided by the Arnhold Family in memory of Henry and Clarisse Arnhold, Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III, the Kate W. Cassidy Foundation, the Lillian Goldman Charitable Trust, Kathy Chiao and Ken Hao, the Anderson Family Fund, the Filomen M. D’Agostino Foundation, Rosalind P. Walter, the Halmi Family in memory of Robert Halmi, Sr., Sandra Atlas Bass, Doris R. and Robert J. Thomas, Charles Rosenblum, by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, and by the nation’s public television stations.

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2024-04-21T11:39:19Z

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“Beyond Bread: Famous Bakeries Redefining the Loaf, One Slice at a Time” In this article “All About Artisanal Bread: 10 Famous Bakeries Redefining the Loaf”.We would like to take advantage of this opportunity to welcome you to the wondrous world of artisanal bread, where the aroma of freshly baked loaves permeates the air and each mouthful is a living testimony to the dedication and skill of the baker. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional methods of baking, which has given rise to a wave of artisanal bakeries that go beyond the ordinary by creating bread that is in itself an art form. These bakeries are known as “bread artists” because the bread they produce is in a class all its own. These bakeries have elevated the art of breadmaking to an entirely new level. Join us as we explore the world of artisanal bread and shine a spotlight on 10 bakeries that are redefining the loaf. We hope you’ll join us! Baking is an old tradition that brings joy to both the person who does it and the lucky people who get to eat the tasty results. Mixing flour, water, yeast, and salt together to make a beautiful, fragrant loaf of bread is a very satisfying thing to do. Artisanal bread, in particular, is a good example of traditional baking because it is made by hand and uses good ingredients. This article is perfect for you if you like to bake or just like the way fresh, homemade bread smells and tastes. 10 Famous Bakeries Putting a Modern Twist on Artisanal Bread In the world of artisanal bread, innovation is of the utmost importance, and these 10 bakeries are at the forefront of the movement with their contemporary takes on time-honored classics. These restaurants are redefining the possibilities of bread in a variety of ways, from the novel flavour combinations they use to the inventive shaping techniques they employ. Every bakery has its own story, and that story is woven into the very fabric of their dough, so that each slice of artisanal bread represents a new chapter in the history of bread making. 1. Poilane (Paris, France) This historic bakery in Paris is famous for its hearty sourdough bread, which is baked in ovens fueled by wood. Because of its immense popularity, Poilane’s bread has been featured in a number of films and television shows. Key Aspects: Poilane (Paris, France) |Sourdough “Pain Poilâne” with a distinctive round shape |Wood-fired ovens and a commitment to time-honored methods |Emphasis on locally sourced, high-quality ingredients |Internationally renowned, attracting visitors worldwide 2. Tartine Bakery (San Francisco, California) This artisanal bread shop in San Francisco is well-known for its creative use of local, seasonal ingredients in its bread-making process. The bread at Tartine is considered to be of such high quality that it is credited with playing a role in the resurgence of the artisan bread movement in the United States. Key Aspects: Tartine Bakery (San Francisco, California) |Renowned for their exceptional sourdough bread |Seasonal and Local Focus |Ingredients sourced locally, with a menu reflecting seasons |Innovative Pastry Selection |Beyond bread, known for inventive pastries and desserts |Active involvement in the local food community 3. Breads and Honey (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) This local bakery is well-known for the extensive selection of artisanal breads that it offers, including sourdough, focaccia, and baguettes, among others. Breads & Honey’s bread is always worth the wait out the door because it is made with such fresh ingredients and has such a delicious flavour. Key Aspects: Breads and Honey (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) |Emphasis on organic and locally sourced grains |Diverse Bread Selection |Wide variety of bread, from traditional to experimental |Engages with the local community and supports local causes |Partnerships with local businesses for unique bread creations 4. Dominique Ansel Bakery (New York City, New York): This bakery, which has won numerous awards, is famous for producing the Cronut, a hybrid product consisting of a croissant and a doughnut that has become a fan favourite. Additionally, Dominique Ansel Bakery provides customers with a selection of additional artisanal breads, such as brioche and pain au chocolat. Key Aspects: Dominique Ansel Bakery (New York City, New York) |Famous for the Cronut, a pastry sensation combining croissant and donut |Menu evolves with the seasons, featuring creative pastries |Attention to detail in both taste and visually appealing designs |Recipient of prestigious culinary awards for innovative creations 5. Le Pain Quotidien (multiple locations) This bakery chain from Belgium is well-known for its delicious fresh breads made with organic ingredients. In addition, Le Pain Quotidien provides customers with a selection of additional baked goods and sandwiches that are constructed using artisanal bread. Key Aspects: Le Pain Quotidien (multiple locations) |Communal Dining Concept |Emphasis on communal tables, encouraging shared dining experience |Organic and Sustainable |Focus on organic ingredients and commitment to sustainable practices |Numerous locations worldwide, maintaining consistent quality |Bread Basket Variety |Offers an assortment of freshly baked bread in a communal basket 6. Eataly (multiple locations) This Italian food emporium features a bakery that provides customers with a selection of artisanal breads, such as focaccia, ciabatta, and pizza dough, among other options. The bread sold at Eataly is produced with ingredients that are both fresh and of a high quality, and it is baked in ovens that are fueled by wood. Key Aspects: Eataly (multiple locations) |Italian Culinary Marketplace |Fusion of bakery, marketplace, and restaurants offering Italian specialties |Engages customers with live demonstrations of bread-making |Diverse Bread Styles |Bread selection ranging from traditional Italian to artisanal creations |Offers workshops and events to educate customers on Italian cuisine 7. Bouchon Bakery (Beverly Hills, California) This bakery is well-known in the area for the breads and pastries that are prepared in a French style. The bread at Bouchon Bakery is prepared utilising time-honored methods and is baked in an oven that is fueled by wood. Key Aspects: Bouchon Bakery (Beverly Hills, California) |Influenced by French baking traditions, offering refined pastries |Use of premium ingredients to achieve exceptional taste |Elegant Café Atmosphere |Provides a sophisticated setting for enjoying artisanal treats |Thomas Keller’s Legacy |Part of the renowned chef Thomas Keller’s culinary empire 8. Ken’s Artisan Bakery (Portland, Oregon) This bakery is well-known for its dedication to sustainable practises as well as its use of local and organic ingredients in its baked goods. In addition to sourdough, focaccia, and baguettes, Ken’s Artisan Bakery provides customers with a selection of other types of artisanal breads. Key Aspects: Ken’s Artisan Bakery (Portland, Oregon) |European Baking Techniques |Embraces European methods, including a wood-fired brick oven |Daily Bread Offerings |Daily rotating selection of bread, ensuring freshness |Locally Sourced Ingredients |Focus on supporting local farmers and producers |James Beard Award |Recognized with a James Beard Award for Outstanding Pastry Chef 9. Josey Baker Bread (Austin, Texas) This bakery has built a reputation on the quality of its slow-fermented sourdough bread, which is produced using a conventional sourdough starter. Bread from Josey Baker Bread is so flavorful and has such a long shelf life that it can be shipped all over the country. Key Aspects: Josey Baker Bread (Austin, Texas) |Active involvement in local events and farmers’ markets |Informative Baking Workshops |Offers educational workshops to share the art of bread-making |Emphasis on Whole Grains |Incorporates whole grains for a healthier and heartier bread |Vibrant Bread Culture |Contributes to Austin’s lively bread culture and food scene 10. Bien Cuit (New York City, New York) This French bakery is well-known for producing traditional breads, such as baguettes, croissants, and pain au chocolat, among other baked goods. The bread at Bien Cuit is baked in an oven that is fueled by wood and features ingredients that are both fresh and of a high quality. Key Aspects: Bien Cuit (New York City, New York) |Artisanal Bread Aesthetics |Known for aesthetically pleasing, handcrafted artisanal loaves |Extended Fermentation Process |Utilizes long fermentation for enhanced flavor and texture |Creative Flavor Combinations |Experimental blends of ingredients for unique bread experiences |French Baking Mastery |Infuses traditional French techniques into their bread-making If you want to add unique flavors to your artisanal bread, check out our article Popular Exotic Fruits to Add to Your Culinary Adventure List. It’s the best thing to have with you as you bake bread. As we come to the end of our investigation of artisanal bread and the bakeries that are reshaping its landscape, it is abundantly clear that the appreciation for handcrafted loaves is greater than it has ever been. The innovative spirit of these bakeries, their commitment to using high-quality ingredients, and their dedication to their craft have all contributed to the loaf’s ascent to new heights. It doesn’t matter if you consider yourself a bread expert or just a casual enthusiast; there’s something truly enchanted about the sensation of tasting bread that has been painstakingly crafted with a lot of love and dedication. What distinguishes artisanal bread from regular bread? Artisanal bread is distinguished by its traditional manufacturing methods, which frequently involve handcrafting, lengthy fermentation processes, and the use of high-quality, simple ingredients. These techniques produce artisanal loaves with a distinct texture, flavour, and crust that distinguish them from mass-produced alternatives. Are artisanal bakeries more environmentally friendly? Many artisanal bakeries prioritise sustainability by sourcing local, organic ingredients and employing time-honored, energy-efficient baking techniques. Furthermore, focusing on quality rather than quantity often results in less food waste, contributing to a more sustainable approach to baking. How can I find a good artisanal bakery near me? To find a great artisanal bakery in your area, try visiting local farmers’ markets, asking friends or foodies for recommendations, or reading online reviews. Look for bakeries that value craftsmanship, high-quality ingredients, and a love of the craft.

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The name of the 20 year old man fatally injured in Wednesday mornings car crash at Glebe, Ardcarne Boyle has not yet been formally released. The dead man, who it is understood is not local, was one of three occupants in the car that left the Ardcarne to Knockvicar road shortly after 12 midnight. Boyletoday.com has recently learned that Gardai are investigating a possible link between the car involved in the crash and an alleged attempted robbery at approximately 11.30pm Tuesday night in Sligo. When contacted, the Garda Press Office were in a position to comment further on the matter which they say is currently under investigation. The R285 road reopened Wednesday afternoon following forensic crash scene investigations.

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- One of the largest oil tankers in the world is 'dead' off of Yemen's coast and could sink any day. - According to the New Yorker, the ship holds over a million barrels of oil. - Yemenis are at serious risk of air pollution and food shortages if the ship sinks. An ailing, powerless oil tanker stationed off of Yemen's coast could explode or sink any day endanger the lives of at least eight million Yemenis, cause an environmental catastrophe, and cost the shipping industry billions, according to a report from The New Yorker. The F.S.O. Safer, an ultra-large crude oil tanker stationed near Yemen's Hodeidah port and owned by the Yemeni Safer Exploration & Production Operations Company, has been "dead" since 2017, meaning that its steam boilers have given out. Safer is reportedly too big for the Suez Canal and nearly too large for the English Channel. According to the report, the vessel was built in 1976 and it's one of the largest oil tankers in existence, with over a million barrels of oil on board. "A spill from the Safer could take months to clear, imposing a toll of tens of billions of dollars on the shipping business and the industries it services," The New Yorker's Ed Caesar reported, noting that ships don't often cross oil spill waters. "[Non-profit] ACAPS estimated that the cleanup alone could cost twenty billion dollars." The New Yorker report notes that in "the worst forecasts" the oil spill from Safer could reach the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, where in terms of cargo about 10% of the world's trade passes each year. "Closure of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait could keep tankers originating in the Persian Gulf from transiting the Suez Canal or reaching the SUMED Pipeline, forcing them to divert around the southern tip of Africa, which would increase transit time and shipping costs," according to the US Energy Information Administration, which notes that the strait is an important route for oil and natural gas shipments. "In 2018, an estimated 6.2 million barrels per day (b/d) of crude oil, condensate, and refined petroleum products flowed through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait toward Europe, the United States, and Asia," the US Energy Information Administration reported. The company that owns Safer reportedly only has enough money to make minor repairs on the ship annually, and Houthi rebels who control the Marib oil fields near where the ship is stationed have obstructed any efforts by the United Nations or NGOS to dislodge or drain the boat. Aboard, a skeleton crew is fighting desperately to prevent the ship from sinking, exploding, or causing a massive oil spill — all scenarios that would have devastating consequences for Yemenis already engulfed in a humanitarian crisis. If the ship sinks and the oil is spilled, the air would be polluted for at least eight million Yemenis, according to the report. The vessel's former chief engineer reportedly said that the ship "moves forwards each day towards the worst." And as tens of thousands struggle with famine and millions lack access to basic goods with the ongoing war, a spill could block the port of Hodeidah, which is where two-thirds of Yemen's food arrives, according to the report. The report added that Yemen's Red Sea fishing industry would be completely decimated with the Safer sinking and spilling, and the UN, "has no contingency plan to accommodate a shutdown of the Hodeidah."

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Viraat Thammanna is a dedicated leader with a strong commitment to serving his community and making a positive impact. Having been in British Columbia since 1992 and earning a post-bachelor’s degree in business administration on scholarship, Viraat values education and giving back to society. Viraat is also a loving husband and proud father of two. Service and Community Involvement Throughout his life, Viraat has actively engaged in community service and volunteer work, focusing on a wide range of issues from health and fitness to environmental conservation. He has been involved with organizations like the Heart & Stroke Foundation of BC & Yukon and the 1994 Commonwealth Games Organization, demonstrating his passion for promoting well-being and community engagement. Viraat is a proud veteran and supports the veteran community in every way he can. While he was serving in the Canadian Forces at CFB Esquimalt, Canada’s Maritime Forces Pacific base, he came to Nanaimo with HMCS Nanaimo (Marine Defense Coastal Vessel). After returning to base, he decided to make Nanaimo his home to serve, he bought a condo to dwell and prosper Nanaimo in all ways he could. After serving the country he had the choice of going back to work for singular gain, or to give back to the communities where he lived. Viraat gracefully chose to give back with full contentment. Viraat's leadership extends to his involvement in grassroots campaigns for city council, where he has consistently advocated for keeping citizens at the forefront of decision-making processes. His sincere endeavors are focused on fortifying the Canadian economy through his career in business management and administration, with a particular emphasis on overseeing Canadian corporate entities. Viraat's dedication to serving the people of Nanaimo and beyond reflects his belief in the power of community involvement and collaboration to bring about meaningful change. Commitment to Nanaimo-Gabriola Island Viraat understands that Nanaimo is a key economic center for the island for transportation, education and business. He understands the needs of the citizens and believe that people need to be the beneficiaries of policies. He has run a couple of grassroots campaigns for city council on independently keeping the citizens at the center because he is that passionate about serving his community. His devoted leadership and commitment to Nanaimo makes him an exceptional candidate for the Conservative Party of BC in Nanaimo-Gabriola. Viraat's priorities encompass solutions for the current housing crisis and addressing mental health and addiction issues. He is dedicated to supporting the local economy, promoting food security and sustainability by supporting local farmers, and boosting tourism in Nanaimo and the surrounding region. Viraat is also committed to ensuring the well-being of senior citizens and fostering affordable academic and career opportunities for youth, aiming to keep them close to home and family. He is motivated to work towards a balanced approach focusing on health, education, infrastructure, research, and development for the wellness of every citizen. Viraat is looking forward to bring his experience and passion for community service to strengthen the Nanaimo economy and be the voice of change that Nanaimo-Gabriola Island needs. Do you like this page?

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