Most common cause of aificial hea valve infection?
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Staph epidermidis Most common cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis upto 12 months is coagulase - negative staphylococci (staph. epidermidis). Most common causes of infective endocarditis In native wall - Staphylococcus aureus. In early prosthetic valve (up to 12 months after valve surgery) - Staphylococcus epidermidis (coagulase negative staphylococcus). In late prosthetic valve (more than 12 months after valve surgery) - streptococcus viridans. In IV drug abusers - Staphylococcus aureus. In patients with intravenous catheter - coagulase negative staphylococci. After dental procedure (tooth extraction) - streptococcus mutans.
Staphylococcus aureus
Streptococcus mutans
Staph epidermidis
Pneumococcus