Most sensitive method of non invasive monitoring of cardio-vascular ischemia in perioperative period is -
Ans. is 'd' i.e., TEE o Two dimensional TEE is the most sensitive method to detect myocardial ischemia and air embolism in peri-operative period.o Detection of regional w all motion abnormality a rapid and more sensitive indicator of myocardial ischemia than is the ECGo Decreased systolic wall thickening may be more reliable index for ischemia than endocardial wall motion abnormality alone.
NIBP
BOG
Pulse oximeter
TEE
Fundamental Concepts