Cholangiocarcinoma has been associated with infection by:
Risk Factors for Cholangiocarcinoma Choledocholithiasis Clonorchis sinensis and Opisthorchis viverrini Cirrhosis Radon Asbestos, Nitrosamines, Dioxin (AND) Diabetes, Obesity, OCPs, Smoking, Thorotrast, Isoniazid (DOSTI) Most common symptom is jaundice IOC - MRI + MRCP Rx Hilar cholangiocarcinoma - CBD Resection + routine caudate lobectomy + Lymphadenectomy Distal cholangiocarcinoma - Pylorus preserving whipples procedure Gemcitabine + cisplatin is used for advanced cases.
Paragonimus westermani
Clonorchis sinensis
Loa Loa
Schistosoma haematobium
Bile duct