Late deceleration indicates
Deceleration pattern - Three types Early deceleration - due to head compression Late deceleration - chronic placental insufficiency Variable deceleration - cord compression Sinusoidal pattern - It is stable baseline FHR with fixed base line variability without any acceleration. If is often associated with fetal anaemia, feto-maternal haemorrhage, fetal hypoxia, and when narcotics are given to mothers
Head compression
Cord compression
Foetal hypoxia
Breech presentation
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