A 5-year-old boy has had repeated bouts of earache for 3 years. Each time on examination, the bouts have been accompanied by a red, bulging tympanic membrane, either unilaterally or bilaterally, sometimes with a small amount of yellowish exudate. Laboratory studies have included cultures of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Moraxella catarrhalis. The most recent examination shows that the right tympanic membrane has perforated. The boy responds to antibiotic therapy. Which of the following complications is most likely to occur as a consequence of these events?
Cholesteatomas are not true neoplasms, but they are cystic masses lined by squamous epithelium. The desquamated epithelium and keratin degenerates, resulting in cholesterol formation and giant cell reaction. Although their histologic findings are benign, cholesteatomas can gradually enlarge, eroding and destroying the middle ear and surrounding structures. They occur as a complication of chronic otitis media. Although cholesteatomas have a squamous epithelial lining, malignant transformation does not occur. An eosinophilic granuloma of bone occasionally may be seen in the region of the skull in young children, but it is characterized by the presence of Langerhans cells. Labyrinthitis typically is caused by a viral infection and is self-limited. Otosclerosis is abnormal bone deposition in the ossicles of the middle ear that results in bone deafness in adults.
Cholesteatoma
Eosinophilic granuloma
Labyrinthitis
Otosclerosis
Head & Neck