Central nervous system manifestion in chronic renal failure are a result of all of the following except -
Chronic renal failure results in- Sodium and water retention leading to hyponatremia(not common and responds to water restriction). Decreased ca absorption -Hypocalcemia-increase in PTH -Hyperphosphatemia,increased bone resorption resulting in hypercalcemia-deposition of calcium in extraosseous sites such as vascular bed and soft tissues. Hyperkalemia Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis is present in early stages of ckd(1-3). Ref:HARRISON 20 th edition pg no. 2114,2115
Hyperosmolarity
Hyperparathyroidisn
Acidosis
Hyponatremia
Kidney