The following features is common to both cytotoxic T cell and NK cell
Ref Harrison 17/e p2024-2028,9/e p192 Natural killer cells, or NK cells, are a type of cytotoxiclymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. The role NK cells play is analogous to that of cytotoxic T cells in the veebrate adaptive immune response. NK cells provide rapid responses to virus-infected cells, acting at around 3 days after infection, and respond to tumor formation. Typically, immune cells detect the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) presented on infected cell surfaces, triggering cytokine release, causing lysis or apoptosis. NK cells are unique, however, as they have the ability to recognize stressed cells in the absence of antibodiesand MHC, allowing for a much faster immune reaction. They were named "natural killers" because of the initial notion that they do not require activation to kill cells that are missing "self" markers of MHC class 1. This role is especially impoant because harmful cells that are missing MHC I markers cannot be detected and destroyed by other immune cells, such as T lymphocyte cells.
Synthesis antibody
Require antibiodies to be present for action
Effective against virus infected cells
Recognise antigen in association with HLA class2 markers
General anatomy