Columella effect is seen in
Columella effect is seen in type 3 tympanoplasty (myringostapediopexy) where single ossicle remains just like that of bird&;s ear. In Type III tympanoplasty Malleus and incus are absent. Graft is placed directly on the stapes head. It is also called myringostapediopexy or columella tympanoplasty. Re: Textbook of Ear, Nose and Throat, Dhingra, 6th Edition, page 30.
Tympanoplasty
Septoplasty
Tracheostomy
None of the above
Diagnostic and operative ENT