TESPAL is used in management of
Tespal: (Trans nasal endoscopic sphenopalatine aery ligation) Indication: Epistaxis not responding to conventional conservative management. Posterior epistaxis Complications of TESPAL: 1. Palatal numbness 2. Sinusitis 3. Decreased lacrimation 4. Septal perforation 5. Inferior turbinate necrosis Ref otolaryngology dhingra 3e
CSOM
Epistaxis
Ulcerative tonsilitis
Ca larynx
Ear