Transitional cell carcinoma bladder is associated with which of the following
Schistosoma haemotabium infections in endemic areas like Egypt and Sudan are an established risk. The ova are deposited in the bladder wall and invite a brisk chronic inflammatory response that induces progressive mucosal squamous metaplasia and dysplasia and in some instances neoplasia refer Robbins 9/e p965
Schistosomiasis
Ascarasis
Malaria
Any of d above
Urinary tract