Proinflammatory cytokines include all of the following except
ref Robbins 8/e p56 ; cytokines and pain p3,9/e p86 the following are anti inflammatory cytokines-IL10,TGF-beta,IL _13 An inflammatory cytokine or proinflammatory cytokine is a type of signaling molecule (a cytokine) that is excreted from immune cells like helper T cells(Th) and macrophages, and ceain other cell types that promote inflammation. They include interleukin-1(IL-1), IL-12, and IL-18, tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-a), interferon gamma (IFNg), and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and play an impoant role in mediating the innate immune response. Inflammatory cytokines are predominantly produced by and involved in the upregulation of inflammatory reactions.
IL1
IL10
IL6
TNF alpha
General anatomy