Which of the following is not STD
Hepatitis A virus transmission is by the fecal-oral route. Infection is by ingestion. The virus multiplies in the intestinal epithelium and reaches liver by hematogenous spread. It is shed in the faeces during the late incubation period and prodromal phase of illness. All other options are sexually as well as parenterally transmitted diseases. Ref: Ananthanarayan& Paniker&;s textbook of microbiology, 9th edition. Pg no.541
Hepatitis A virus
HPV
HIV
Hepatitis B virus
miscellaneous