Ectopic ureter may be frequently associated with –a) Oliguriab) Dysuriac) Bilateral hydroureterd) Paradoxical incontinence
Clinical manifestations of ectopic ureter

Female → Urinary incontinence, UTI
Male → UTI or epididymitis

Note - Dysuria occurs in UTI.
Treatment

If renal function is satisfactory → Ureteral reimplantation into bladder neck or ureteroureterostomy.
If renal function is poor → Partial or total nephrectomy.
c
d
ab
bd