Turner's syndrome is maximally associated with:
Turner syndrome is characterized by a constellation of findings that result from paial or complete monosomy of the X chromosome. It is the most common chromosomal abnormality in females, with an incidence of 1 per 2500 to 3000 liveborn girls, which corresponds to approximately 2 million cases worldwide. Turner syndrome is caused by complete or paial absence of an X chromosome. The most common karyotype is monosomy X (45,X). The most common cardiovascular abnormalities are bicuspid aoic valve, which is present in 10% to 20%, and coarctation of aoa, present in 10% of adult cases. Also Know: The most common cardiac abnormalities with downs syndrome are atrioventricular canal defect and isolated VSD, which occur in 45% and 35% of cases, respectively. Ref: Marian A.J., Brugada R., Robes R. (2011). Chapter 82. Cardiovascular Diseases Caused by Genetic Abnormalities. In V. Fuster, R.A. Walsh, R.A. Harrington (Eds), Hurst's The Hea, 13e.
Horseshoe kidney
Coarctation of aoa
VSD
ASD