Metabolic abnormality seen in gastric outlet obstruction is
Ans. is 'b' i.e. Hypochloremic, hypokalemic alkalosis Repetitive vomiting leads to hypochloremic, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis. The urine is alkaline initially but eventually it becomes acidic (paradoxical aciduria)Cause of paradoxical aciduriaInitially the kidney compensate for metabolic alkalosis by reabsorbing hydrogen and chloride ions in exchange for sodium, potassium and bicarbonate. But gradually as the body stores of sodium and especially potassium become depleted, kidney starts retaining these ions in exchange of hydrogen ions. Thus the urine becomes acidic and the metabolic alkaline state is further aggravated.
Hypochloremic, hypokalemic acidosis
Hypochloremic, hypokalemic alkalosis
Hyperchloremic, hypokalemic acidosis
Hypochloremic, hyperkalemic alkalosis
Benign Gastric Disease