Causes of upper GI bleed include all except :
Ans. is None or 'd' i.e. Ca stomach Upper GI bleed refers to GI bleed occuring proximal to the ligament of Treitz (ligament of Treitz is a fibromuscular band extending from the right crus of diaphragm to the duodeno-jejunal flexure) Causes of upper GI bleed (in descending order) Peptic ulcer - Duodenal ulcers - Gastric ulcers Oesophageal varices Gastritis, erosions Mallory-Weiss tears Uncommon causes Gastric carcinoma Esophagitis Pancreatitis Hemobilia Vascular lesions Among the given options Ca stomach is least common cause of upper GI bleed.
Peptic ulcer
Erosive gastritis
Oesophageal varices
Ca stomach