What is the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of osteoporosis?
Ans. D. (B) and (C).In 1994, the WHO introduced definitions for osteoporosis and osteopenia in terms of T score thresholds of -2.5 and -1 respectively. A T score of -2.5 means that the bone mineral density in the lumbar spine (L2-L4) is at least 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of a young (age 25-35), healthy female. A T score of more than -2.5 implies it is more positive and hence could represent either osteopenia or normal bone density.
Bone mineral density less than 1 standard deviation below the mean of a young, healthy adult.
Bone mineral density at least 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of a young, healthy adult.
T score less than -2.5.
(B) and (C).
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