Heme is which porphyrin?
The protoporphyrinogen-III is oxidized by the enzyme protoporphyrinogen oxidase to protoporphyrin-III in the mitochondria. The xidation requires oxygen.The methylene bridges (-CH2) are oxidized to methenyl bridges ( -CH=) and colored porphyrins are formed.Protoporphyrins -9 is thus formed. The last step in the formation of heme is the attachment of ferrous iron to the protoporphyrin. The enzyme is heme synthase or ferrochelatase, which is also located in the mitochondria. REFERENCE : DM VASUDEVAN TEXTBOOK SEVENTH EDITION ; PAGE NO : 273.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Structure and function of protein