A 10 year old male patient broke his tooth while playing. He gives a history of Endocardial cushion defect. Extra-oral examination reveals an underdeveloped midface, brachycephalic skull, flat nasal bridge and oblique palpebral fissures. What would be the common cardiac finding in patients with this condition?
Affected individuals are more prone to congenital heart defects (50%) such as atrioventricular septal defects, ventricular septal defects, isolated secundum atrial septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus, and tetralogy of Fallot.
Atrioventricular septal defects
Ventricular septal defects
Patent ductus arteriosus
All of the above