Which of the following malformation in a newborn is specific for maternal insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?
CRS is about 200 times more frequent in patients with diabetes than in normal, healthy women, where the incidence rate is estimated at between 0.2 and 1%. This makes it the most specific fetal malformation in maternal diabetes. Ref: Early Detection of Caudal Regression Syndrome By D. Subtil et al; European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 80 (1998), Pages 109-112. 3. Diabetes in Women: Adolescence, Pregnancy, and Menopause By E. Albe Reece, Donald R. Coustan, Steven G. Gabbe, 2004, Page 195
Transposition of great aeries
Caudal regression
Holoprosencephaly
Menrngmyelocele