Contraindications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is:
Ans. (d) All of the aboveRef: Page 514/ Blumgart 5th ednContraindications to Laparoscopic cholecystectomyAbsolute* Unable to tolerate general anesthesia* Refractory coagulopathy* Suspiciion of carcinomaRelative* Previous upper abdominal surgery* Cholangitis* Diffuse peritonitis* Cirrhosis or portal hypertension* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease* Cholecystenteric fisula* Morbid obesity* Pregnancy
Coagulopathy
Obstructive pulmonary disease
End stage liver disease
All of the above
Gall Bladder & Bile Ducts