The specialized type of microscope, which enables quantitative measurements of the chemical constituents of cells is the -
The interference microscope which not only revelas cell organelles but also enables quantitative measurement of the chemical constituents of cells such as lipids , proteins and nucleic acid REF:Ananthanarayan and Panicker's Textbook ofMicrobiology 8thEdition pg no:13
Optical microscope
Interference microscope
Phase contrast microscope
Polarization microscope
general microbiology