Lower end Esophageal cancer can be treated by:
Ans. (a) Ivor Lewis approachRef: Bailey and Love 25th Edition, Page 1033The methods of treating lower end esophageal cancer by surgery can be by* Ivor lewis transthoracic radical two stage lymphadenectomy* Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) esophagectomy* Transhiatal esophagectomy of Orringer.
Ivor Lewis Approach
Mc keown's Approach
Only Chemotherapy
Chemoradiotherapy
Oesophagus