In varicocele surgery, venous drainage is done by:
Treatment* High inguinal ligation (near deep ring) of pampiniform plexus of veins* Microvascular sub inguinal ligation (best results)* Palomo's operation: ligation of Left Gonadal Vein in retroperitoneum * Alternative venous drainage cremasteric veins
IVC
Aoa
Superior epigastric vein
Cremasteric vein
Testis and scrotum