Which of the following is the commonest cause of anterior compament syndrome?
Anterior compament syndrome can be caused by a tibial fracture or a high-velocity blow to the anterior compament of the leg, resulting in increased pressure in the anterior compament of the leg. Because the fascia covering the anterior compament is unable to expand, pressure continues to build, causing restricted blood flow and eventual necrosis of tissues. If untreated, anterior compament syndrome can result in amputation of the limb. Ref: Moon D.A., Foreman K.B., Albeine K.H. (2011). Chapter 37. Leg. In D.A. Moon, K.B. Foreman, K.H. Albeine (Eds), The Big Picture: Gross Anatomy.
Fractures
Gas gangrene
Superficial injury to muscles
Operative trauma