Most common cause of pleural effusion in AIDS patients
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Kaposi sarcoma Ophthalmological diseases The most common abnormal findings on fundoscopic examination are cotton wool spots. CMV retinitis is the most severe ocular complication and occurs when CD4 T-cells count is less than 50/ml. It typical presents as perivascular hemorrhage and exudae with Cottage-Cheese appearance. Acute retinal necrosis syndrome, also called progressive outer retinal necrosis (PORN) is caused by HSV and VZV Other manifestations are chorioretinitis by toxoplasma and P carinii, kaposi sarcoma of eyelid, and lymphoma.
Kaposi sarcoma
TB
Pneumocystis Jiroveci
Mycoplasma