Given cystogram appearance is a feature of
A pine cone bladder or Christmas tree bladder is a cystogram appearance in which the bladder is elongated and pointed with the thickened trabeculated wall.It is typically seen in the severe neurogenic bladder with increased sphincter tone (detrusor sphincter dyssynergia) due to suprasacral lesions (above S2-S4) or epiconal lesions (in and around S2-S4).Extra Edge: Fetal skull like extensively calcified bladder in SchistosomiasisThimble bladder: TBAdder Head appearance: ureteroceleTeardrop bladder: Pelvic Lipomatosis, perivesical extraperitoneal hematomaMolar tooth bladder: Extraperitoneal bladder tear
Congenital anomalies of the genitourinary tract
Tubercuosis
Schistosomiasis
Neurogenic bladder
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