All of the following forces are involved in Antigen antibody reaction except -
Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions. Ref: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pg:103
Vander Waal's forces
Electrostatic bond
Hydrogen bond
Covalent bond
Immunology