What is the ratio of Kappa and lambda free light chains normally
In a healthy individual, the total kappa tolambda ratio is roughly 2:1 in serum (measuring intact whole antibodies) or 1:1.5 if measuring free light chains, with a highly divergent ratio indicative of neoplasm. Ref Robbins 9/e p102
7:03
6:04
4:06
3:07
General pathology