Factors responsible for cardiovascular effects of non depolarizing neuromuscular blockers:-
All benzylisoquinoline except cisatracurium causes histamine release - | BP | HR - CVS Effects mediated by autonomic nicotinic Cholinergic receptor ex. Pancuronium (vagal blockade) | BP | HR Pancuronium produced a profound vagolytic response characterized by tachycardia, reduction in hea rate variability and baroreflex sensitivity .
Histamine release
Effects mediated by autonomic nicotinic cholinergic receptors
Pancuronium produced a profound vagolytic response
All of the above
Neuromuscular Blocker