Management of uncomplicated essential hypeension is:
Answer is C (Diet modification, exercise & drugs) Management of uncomplicated essential hypeension includes health promoting lifestyle modifications (includes dietry modification & exercise) and pharmacological therapy (drugs). Management of Uncomplicated Essential Hypeension Lifestyle modification Weight reduction Attain and maintain BMI <25 kg/m2 Dietary salt reduction <6 g NaCl/d Adapt DASH- Diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat type dietary plan dairy products with reduced content of saturated and total fat Moderation of For those who drink alcohol, consume 2 alcohol drinks/day in men and I drink/day in consumption women Physical activity Regular aerobic activity, e.g., brisk walking for 30 min/d Pharmacological Therapy In uncomplicated essential hypeension the treatment is staed with a low-dose thiazide (hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25 mg per day), an ACE inhibitor or a beta-blocker. Calcium-channel blocker can be used as the first-line treatment if the systolic pressure is high. Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists should be considered when the adverse effects of ACE inhibitors or other drugs have proven problematic. If no response is achieved, or adverse effects emerge, a product of another drug group should be prescribed. Combination therapy is staed if desired blood pressure reduction is not achieved with monotherapy. The reasons behind poor response must be established.
No need to treat
Diet modification and exercise
Diet modification, exercise & drugs
Drugs alone