Most specific cardiovascular anomaly in infant of diabetic mother -
PROBLEMS IN INFANT OF DIABETIC MOTHER : - MACROSOMIA/ LARGE FOR DATE BABY - METABOLIC: Hypoglycemia Hypocalcemia Hypomagnesemia Polycythemia Neonatal jaundice - RESPIRATORY PROBLEMS: More chances of Respiratory Distress Syndrome d/t delayed maturation of surfactant - CVS: MC congenital abnormality in IDM --> C.H.D MC congenital hea disease in IDM --> V.S.D Most specific congenital hea disease in IDM - TGA - CNS: MC congenital neurologic abnormality in IDM - Neural tube defect Most specific neurologic abnormality in IDM - Sacral agenesis or caudal regression syndrome. Overall most specific congenital abnormality in IDM - Sacral agenesis or caudal regression syndrome - RENAL: Renal agenesis Duplication of ureter Renal vein thrombosis - GI : Duodenal atresia Lazy (small) left colon syndrome - LONG TERM PROBLEMS Blindness Obesity Non ketotic hypoglycemia Diabetes mellitus Congenital anomalies are seen in infant of gross diabetic mother and not in infant of GDM mother.
VSD
TGA
TAPVC
ASD
Other hea diseases in children