A 45 year old male presented with palpitations, tachycardia & anxiety. His BP is 158/90 mmHg. The patient also has mild depression and is presently taking citalopram, labetalol & amlodipine to control his blood pressure. 24-hour urine total metanephrines are ordered and show an elevation of 1.5 times the upper limit of normal. What is the next best step?
Investigations done in pheochromocytoma 24 hour urinary fractionated metanephrine 24 hour urinary catecholamines 24 hour urinary vanillylmandelic acid level IOC- Plasma fractionated metanephrine levels 24-hour urine total metanephrines has high sensitivity & value of three times the upper limit of normal is highly suggestive of pheochromocytoma. Borderline elevation- likely to be false positives. Drugs related- include levodopa, sympathomimetics, diuretics, TCA, and a- and b-blockers (Labetalol) Therefore, hold labetalol for 1 week and repeat testing is the best next step
Hold labetalol for 1 week and repeat testing
Hold citalopram for 1 week and repeat testing
Refer immediately for surgical evaluation
Measure 24-hour urine vanillylmandelic acid level
Disorders of Adrenal Gland