Contraindication of laproscopic cholecystectomy is-
Ans. is 'c' i.e., End stage liver disease o Contraindications for lap. cholecystectomy :Absolute : Uncontrolled coagulopathyend stage liver disease.Relative : COPDCHF (ejection fraction 20%)o Conditions formally believel to be relative contrindications such as acute cholecystitis, gangrane and empyema gallbladder, biliary enteric fistula, obesity, pregnancy, ventriculoperitoneal shunt, cirrhosis and previous upper abdominal procedures are now considered risk factors for a potentially diffcult laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Empyema of the gall bladder
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt
End stage liver disease
Pregnancy
Procedures - Cholecystectomy, Bile Duct Exploration, Store Extraction