VNS works by
Vagus nerve stimulation * Electrical stimulation of left vagus nerve * Stimulation of raphe nucleus and locus cereleus * Release of norepinephrine and serotonin * Side effects * Voice alteration Ref. kaplon and sadock, synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition, 1075
deep brain stimulation
vagal nerve stimulation
magnetic stimulation
convulsion production
General anatomy