Triad of Erythema, desquamation & exfoliation of skin is seen in:-
Boric acid (Hydrogen borate/Ohoboric acid) Weak acid, used as an antiseptic, insecticide (especially for cockroaches), flame retardant, as a neutron absorber. GIT: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and occasionally crampy abdominal pain-confused with acute gastroenteritis. Dermal: generalized erythema creating a 'boiled lobster' appearance with massive areas of desquamation & exfoliation of skin Rash is paicularly seen on the palms, soles and buttocks CNS: Irritability, seizures, delirium and coma. Renal: Oliguria, renal tubular damage and elevated serum creatinine. CVS: Tachycardia, hypotension. Death results from circulatory collapse. Medico-legal: Because of wide availability, accidental intake by children occurs frequently. It may be taken by mistake and suicidal purposes.
Boric acid poisoning
Sulphuric acid poisoning
Phosphorus exposure
Carbolic acid poisoning
Toxicology - 1