The following statements are true regarding Chlamydia except-
Ans. is 'c' i.e., They can grow in cell free culture media Unique propeies of chlamvdiae are . Chlamydia is an obligate intracellular parasite. This means they can survive only by establishig residence inside animal cells They need their host's ATP as an energy source for their own cellular activity. They are energy parasites using a cell membrane transpo system that uses ATP from the host system and gives out ADP. . This obligate intracellular existence makes it impossible to culture these organisms on nonliving aificial media. Due to their small size and failure to grow in cell - free media they were considered to be viruses. . Chlamydiae grows in cultures of a variety of eukaryotic cell lines Mc Coy or HeLa cells. It may be necessary to treat cells with polyanionic compounds such as DEAD-dextran to reduce the electrostatic barrier to infection. Antimetabolite such as cycloheximide is added to our competition for host cell amino acid pools. All types of chlamydiae proliferate in embryonated eggs paiculary in the yolk sac. . The special features in structure and chemical composition of chlamydiae are: - The outer cell wall resembles the cell wall of gram negative bacteria - It has a relatively high lipid content - It is rigid but it does not contain typical bacterial peptidoglycan; perhaps it contain a tetrapeptide linked matrix. - N Acetylmuramic acid also appears to be absent from chlamydiae cell wall. . Antibiotic susceptibility of chlamydiae: - Penicillin binding proteins occur in chlamydiae cell wall and chlamydiae cell wall formation is inhibited by penicillins and other drugs that inhibit transpeptidation of bacterial peptidoglycan. But remember the impoant point about t/t, that cell wall inhibitors result in the production of morphologically defective forms but are not effective in clinical disease. . Inhibitors of protein synthesis (tetracyclines, erythromycins) are effective in most clinical infections. Erythromycin or tetracyclines are considered the drug of choice for chlamydiae infections.
Ehromycin is effective for therapy of Chamydial infections
Their cell wall lacks a peptidoglycan layer
They can grow in cell free culture media
They are obligate intracellular bacteria