Botulism is a disease of: -
Neuromuscular transmission caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum leads to botulism. C. botulinum produces powerful neurotoxin 'botulinum toxin'(BT). Botulinum toxin is absorbed from the gut, enters the blood circulation, and binds to receptors of presynaptic membranes of motor neurons of PNS and cranial nerves. The toxin does not cross the blood brain barrier or affect the central nervous system. Botulinum toxins act by blocking the release of acetylcholine at synapses and neuromuscular junction- resulting in lack of muscle contraction and flaccid paralysis. C/F - Flaccid ,symmetrical cranial nerve palsy -blurred vision, loss of pupilary reflexes. Symmetrical flaccid descending motor paralysis - Quadriparesis.
Neural transmission caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum
Muscular transmission caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum
Neuromuscular transmission caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum
Non neuromuscular transmission caused by the toxin of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum
Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli)