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# Medalpaca 13B - GPTQ
- Model creator: [medalpaca](https://huggingface.co/medalpaca)
- Original model: [Medalpaca 13B](https://huggingface.co/medalpaca/medalpaca-13b)

<!-- description start -->
## Description

This repo contains GPTQ model files for [medalpaca's Medalpaca 13B](https://huggingface.co/medalpaca/medalpaca-13b).

Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.

<!-- description end -->
<!-- repositories-available start -->
## Repositories available

* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GGUF)
* [medalpaca's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/medalpaca/medalpaca-13b)
<!-- repositories-available end -->

<!-- prompt-template start -->
## Prompt template: Alpaca

```
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
{prompt}

### Response:

```

<!-- prompt-template end -->


<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files start -->
## Provided files and GPTQ parameters

Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.

Each separate quant is in a different branch.  See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.

All recent GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ, and all files in non-main branches are made with AutoGPTQ. Files in the `main` branch which were uploaded before August 2023 were made with GPTQ-for-LLaMa.

<details>
  <summary>Explanation of GPTQ parameters</summary>

- Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
- GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
- Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
- Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
- GPTQ dataset: The dataset used for quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
- Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used.  Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
- ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit.

</details>

| Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc |
| ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | No | 0.01 | [c4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/c4) | 2048 | 7.26 GB | Yes | 4-bit, without Act Order and group size 128g. |

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches start -->
## How to download from branches

- In text-generation-webui, you can add `:branch` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ:main`
- With Git, you can clone a branch with:
```
git clone --single-branch --branch main https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ
```
- In Python Transformers code, the branch is the `revision` parameter; see below.
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches end -->
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui start -->
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ`.
  - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ:main`
  - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `medalpaca-13B-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
  * Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.
9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started!
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python start -->
## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code

### Install the necessary packages

Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.

```shell
pip3 install transformers>=4.32.0 optimum>=1.12.0
pip3 install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/  # Use cu117 if on CUDA 11.7
```

If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:

```shell
pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ
cd AutoGPTQ
pip3 install .
```

### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.

If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source:
```shell
pip3 uninstall -y transformers
pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```

### You can then use the following code

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ"
# To use a different branch, change revision
# For example: revision="main"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
                                             device_map="auto",
                                             trust_remote_code=False,
                                             revision="main")

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
{prompt}

### Response:

'''

print("\n\n*** Generate:")

input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))

# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility start -->
## Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with [Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork](https://github.com/0cc4m/KoboldAI).

[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.

[Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference) is compatible with all GPTQ models.
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility end -->

<!-- footer start -->
<!-- 200823 -->
## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: medalpaca's Medalpaca 13B

# MedAlpaca 13b


## Table of Contents

[Model Description](#model-description)  
- [Architecture](#architecture)    
- [Training Data](#trainig-data)  
[Model Usage](#model-usage)  
[Limitations](#limitations)  

## Model Description
### Architecture
`medalpaca-13b` is a large language model specifically fine-tuned for medical domain tasks. 
It is based on LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) and contains 13 billion parameters. 
The primary goal of this model is to improve question-answering and medical dialogue tasks.

### Training Data
The training data for this project was sourced from various resources. 
Firstly, we used Anki flashcards to automatically generate questions, 
from the front of the cards and anwers from the back of the card. 
Secondly, we generated medical question-answer pairs from [Wikidoc](https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Main_Page). 
We extracted paragraphs with relevant headings, and used Chat-GPT 3.5 
to generate questions from the headings and using the corresponding paragraphs 
as answers. This dataset is still under development and we believe 
that approximately 70% of these question answer pairs are factual correct. 
Thirdly, we used StackExchange to extract question-answer pairs, taking the 
top-rated question from five categories: Academia, Bioinformatics, Biology, 
Fitness, and Health. Additionally, we used a dataset from [ChatDoctor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14070) 
consisting of 200,000 question-answer pairs, available at https://github.com/Kent0n-Li/ChatDoctor.

| Source                      | n items |
|------------------------------|--------|
| ChatDoc large                | 200000 |
| wikidoc                      | 67704  |
| Stackexchange academia       | 40865  |
| Anki flashcards              | 33955  |
| Stackexchange biology        | 27887  |
| Stackexchange fitness        | 9833   |
| Stackexchange health         | 7721   |
| Wikidoc patient information  | 5942   |
| Stackexchange bioinformatics | 5407   |

## Model Usage
To evaluate the performance of the model on a specific dataset, you can use the Hugging Face Transformers library's built-in evaluation scripts. Please refer to the evaluation guide for more information.
Inference

You can use the model for inference tasks like question-answering and medical dialogues using the Hugging Face Transformers library. Here's an example of how to use the model for a question-answering task:

```python

from transformers import pipeline

pl = pipeline("text-generation", model="medalpaca/medalpaca-13b", tokenizer="medalpaca/medalpaca-13b")
question = "What are the symptoms of diabetes?"
context = "Diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss."
answer = pl(f"Context: {context}\n\nQuestion: {question}\n\nAnswer: ")
print(answer)
```

## Limitations
The model may not perform effectively outside the scope of the medical domain.
The training data primarily targets the knowledge level of medical students, 
which may result in limitations when addressing the needs of board-certified physicians.
The model has not been tested in real-world applications, so its efficacy and accuracy are currently unknown. 
It should never be used as a substitute for a doctor's opinion and must be treated as a research tool only.

{"language": ["en"], "license": "other", "library_name": "transformers", "tags": ["medical"], "model_name": "Medalpaca 13B", "base_model": "medalpaca/medalpaca-13b", "inference": false, "model_creator": "medalpaca", "model_type": "llama", "pipeline_tag": "text-generation", "prompt_template": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{prompt}\n\n### Response:\n", "quantized_by": "TheBloke"}
transformers pytorch safetensors llama text-generation medical en arxiv:2303.14070 base_model:medalpaca/medalpaca-13b license:other autotrain_compatible has_space text-generation-inference 4-bit region:us
TAGS
#transformers #pytorch #safetensors #llama #text-generation #medical #en #arxiv-2303.14070 #base_model-medalpaca/medalpaca-13b #license-other #autotrain_compatible #has_space #text-generation-inference #4-bit #region-us 


![](https://i.URL alt=)



[[TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from [andreessen horowitz (a16z)](URL)](URL to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a></p>
    </div>
</div>
<div style=)](URL & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a></p>
    </div>
    <div style=)




---


Medalpaca 13B - GPTQ
====================


* Model creator: medalpaca
* Original model: Medalpaca 13B


Description
-----------


This repo contains GPTQ model files for medalpaca's Medalpaca 13B.


Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.


Repositories available
----------------------


* AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.
* GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.
* 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference
* medalpaca's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions


Prompt template: Alpaca
-----------------------


Provided files and GPTQ parameters
----------------------------------


Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.


Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.


All recent GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ, and all files in non-main branches are made with AutoGPTQ. Files in the 'main' branch which were uploaded before August 2023 were made with GPTQ-for-LLaMa.



Explanation of GPTQ parameters
* Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
* GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
* Act Order: True or False. Also known as 'desc\_act'. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
* Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
* GPTQ dataset: The dataset used for quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
* Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
* ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit.




How to download from branches
-----------------------------


* In text-generation-webui, you can add ':branch' to the end of the download name, eg 'TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ:main'
* With Git, you can clone a branch with:
* In Python Transformers code, the branch is the 'revision' parameter; see below.


How to easily download and use this model in text-generation-webui.
-------------------------------------------------------------------


Please make sure you're using the latest version of text-generation-webui.


It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.


1. Click the Model tab.
2. Under Download custom model or LoRA, enter 'TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ'.


* To download from a specific branch, enter for example 'TheBloke/medalpaca-13B-GPTQ:main'
* see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.


3. Click Download.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to Model.
6. In the Model dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: 'medalpaca-13B-GPTQ'
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click Save settings for this model followed by Reload the Model in the top right.


* Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file 'quantize\_config.json'.


9. Once you're ready, click the Text Generation tab and enter a prompt to get started!


How to use this GPTQ model from Python code
-------------------------------------------


### Install the necessary packages


Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.


If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:


### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.


If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source:


### You can then use the following code


Compatibility
-------------


The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.


ExLlama is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.


Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI) is compatible with all GPTQ models.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute
-----------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


Thanks to Clay from URL!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.


Patreon special mentions: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie\_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S\_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, URL, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.


Original model card: medalpaca's Medalpaca 13B
==============================================


MedAlpaca 13b
=============


Table of Contents
-----------------


Model Description


* Architecture
* Training Data  

Model Usage  

Limitations


Model Description
-----------------


### Architecture


'medalpaca-13b' is a large language model specifically fine-tuned for medical domain tasks.
It is based on LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) and contains 13 billion parameters.
The primary goal of this model is to improve question-answering and medical dialogue tasks.


### Training Data


The training data for this project was sourced from various resources.
Firstly, we used Anki flashcards to automatically generate questions,
from the front of the cards and anwers from the back of the card.
Secondly, we generated medical question-answer pairs from Wikidoc.
We extracted paragraphs with relevant headings, and used Chat-GPT 3.5
to generate questions from the headings and using the corresponding paragraphs
as answers. This dataset is still under development and we believe
that approximately 70% of these question answer pairs are factual correct.
Thirdly, we used StackExchange to extract question-answer pairs, taking the
top-rated question from five categories: Academia, Bioinformatics, Biology,
Fitness, and Health. Additionally, we used a dataset from ChatDoctor
consisting of 200,000 question-answer pairs, available at URL



Model Usage
-----------


To evaluate the performance of the model on a specific dataset, you can use the Hugging Face Transformers library's built-in evaluation scripts. Please refer to the evaluation guide for more information.
Inference


You can use the model for inference tasks like question-answering and medical dialogues using the Hugging Face Transformers library. Here's an example of how to use the model for a question-answering task:


Limitations
-----------


The model may not perform effectively outside the scope of the medical domain.
The training data primarily targets the knowledge level of medical students,
which may result in limitations when addressing the needs of board-certified physicians.
The model has not been tested in real-world applications, so its efficacy and accuracy are currently unknown.
It should never be used as a substitute for a doctor's opinion and must be treated as a research tool only.



### Install the necessary packages


Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.


If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead: ### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.


If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source: ### You can then use the following code


Compatibility
-------------


The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.


ExLlama is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.


Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI) is compatible with all GPTQ models.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute
-----------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


Thanks to Clay from URL!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.


Patreon special mentions: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie\_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S\_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, URL, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.


Original model card: medalpaca's Medalpaca 13B
==============================================


MedAlpaca 13b
=============


Table of Contents
-----------------


Model Description


* Architecture
* Training Data  

Model Usage  

Limitations


Model Description
----------------- ### Architecture


'medalpaca-13b' is a large language model specifically fine-tuned for medical domain tasks.
It is based on LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) and contains 13 billion parameters.
The primary goal of this model is to improve question-answering and medical dialogue tasks. ### Training Data


The training data for this project was sourced from various resources.
Firstly, we used Anki flashcards to automatically generate questions,
from the front of the cards and anwers from the back of the card.
Secondly, we generated medical question-answer pairs from Wikidoc.
We extracted paragraphs with relevant headings, and used Chat-GPT 3.5
to generate questions from the headings and using the corresponding paragraphs
as answers. This dataset is still under development and we believe
that approximately 70% of these question answer pairs are factual correct.
Thirdly, we used StackExchange to extract question-answer pairs, taking the
top-rated question from five categories: Academia, Bioinformatics, Biology,
Fitness, and Health. Additionally, we used a dataset from ChatDoctor
consisting of 200,000 question-answer pairs, available at URL



Model Usage
-----------


To evaluate the performance of the model on a specific dataset, you can use the Hugging Face Transformers library's built-in evaluation scripts. Please refer to the evaluation guide for more information.
Inference


You can use the model for inference tasks like question-answering and medical dialogues using the Hugging Face Transformers library. Here's an example of how to use the model for a question-answering task:


Limitations
-----------


The model may not perform effectively outside the scope of the medical domain.
The training data primarily targets the knowledge level of medical students,
which may result in limitations when addressing the needs of board-certified physicians.
The model has not been tested in real-world applications, so its efficacy and accuracy are currently unknown.
It should never be used as a substitute for a doctor's opinion and must be treated as a research tool only.
TAGS
#transformers #pytorch #safetensors #llama #text-generation #medical #en #arxiv-2303.14070 #base_model-medalpaca/medalpaca-13b #license-other #autotrain_compatible #has_space #text-generation-inference #4-bit #region-us 
 ### Install the necessary packages


Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.


If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead: ### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.


If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source: ### You can then use the following code


Compatibility
-------------


The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.


ExLlama is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.


Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI) is compatible with all GPTQ models.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute
-----------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


Thanks to Clay from URL!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.


Patreon special mentions: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie\_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S\_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, URL, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.


Original model card: medalpaca's Medalpaca 13B
==============================================


MedAlpaca 13b
=============


Table of Contents
-----------------


Model Description


* Architecture
* Training Data  

Model Usage  

Limitations


Model Description
----------------- ### Architecture


'medalpaca-13b' is a large language model specifically fine-tuned for medical domain tasks.
It is based on LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) and contains 13 billion parameters.
The primary goal of this model is to improve question-answering and medical dialogue tasks. ### Training Data


The training data for this project was sourced from various resources.
Firstly, we used Anki flashcards to automatically generate questions,
from the front of the cards and anwers from the back of the card.
Secondly, we generated medical question-answer pairs from Wikidoc.
We extracted paragraphs with relevant headings, and used Chat-GPT 3.5
to generate questions from the headings and using the corresponding paragraphs
as answers. This dataset is still under development and we believe
that approximately 70% of these question answer pairs are factual correct.
Thirdly, we used StackExchange to extract question-answer pairs, taking the
top-rated question from five categories: Academia, Bioinformatics, Biology,
Fitness, and Health. Additionally, we used a dataset from ChatDoctor
consisting of 200,000 question-answer pairs, available at URL



Model Usage
-----------


To evaluate the performance of the model on a specific dataset, you can use the Hugging Face Transformers library's built-in evaluation scripts. Please refer to the evaluation guide for more information.
Inference


You can use the model for inference tasks like question-answering and medical dialogues using the Hugging Face Transformers library. Here's an example of how to use the model for a question-answering task:


Limitations
-----------


The model may not perform effectively outside the scope of the medical domain.
The training data primarily targets the knowledge level of medical students,
which may result in limitations when addressing the needs of board-certified physicians.
The model has not been tested in real-world applications, so its efficacy and accuracy are currently unknown.
It should never be used as a substitute for a doctor's opinion and must be treated as a research tool only.
TAGS
#transformers #pytorch #safetensors #llama #text-generation #medical #en #arxiv-2303.14070 #base_model-medalpaca/medalpaca-13b #license-other #autotrain_compatible #has_space #text-generation-inference #4-bit #region-us 
### Install the necessary packages


Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.


If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.


If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source:### You can then use the following code


Compatibility
-------------


The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.


ExLlama is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.


Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI) is compatible with all GPTQ models.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute
-----------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


Thanks to Clay from URL!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.


Patreon special mentions: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie\_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S\_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, URL, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.


Original model card: medalpaca's Medalpaca 13B
==============================================


MedAlpaca 13b
=============


Table of Contents
-----------------


Model Description


* Architecture
* Training Data  

Model Usage  

Limitations


Model Description
-----------------### Architecture


'medalpaca-13b' is a large language model specifically fine-tuned for medical domain tasks.
It is based on LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) and contains 13 billion parameters.
The primary goal of this model is to improve question-answering and medical dialogue tasks.### Training Data


The training data for this project was sourced from various resources.
Firstly, we used Anki flashcards to automatically generate questions,
from the front of the cards and anwers from the back of the card.
Secondly, we generated medical question-answer pairs from Wikidoc.
We extracted paragraphs with relevant headings, and used Chat-GPT 3.5
to generate questions from the headings and using the corresponding paragraphs
as answers. This dataset is still under development and we believe
that approximately 70% of these question answer pairs are factual correct.
Thirdly, we used StackExchange to extract question-answer pairs, taking the
top-rated question from five categories: Academia, Bioinformatics, Biology,
Fitness, and Health. Additionally, we used a dataset from ChatDoctor
consisting of 200,000 question-answer pairs, available at URL



Model Usage
-----------


To evaluate the performance of the model on a specific dataset, you can use the Hugging Face Transformers library's built-in evaluation scripts. Please refer to the evaluation guide for more information.
Inference


You can use the model for inference tasks like question-answering and medical dialogues using the Hugging Face Transformers library. Here's an example of how to use the model for a question-answering task:


Limitations
-----------


The model may not perform effectively outside the scope of the medical domain.
The training data primarily targets the knowledge level of medical students,
which may result in limitations when addressing the needs of board-certified physicians.
The model has not been tested in real-world applications, so its efficacy and accuracy are currently unknown.
It should never be used as a substitute for a doctor's opinion and must be treated as a research tool only.