
# Dataset Card for "squad"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Card for "squad"](#dataset-card-for-squad)
  - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
  - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
    - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
    - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
    - [Languages](#languages)
  - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
    - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
      - [plain_text](#plain_text)
    - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
      - [plain_text](#plain_text-1)
    - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
  - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
    - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
    - [Source Data](#source-data)
      - [Initial Data Collection and Normalization](#initial-data-collection-and-normalization)
      - [Who are the source language producers?](#who-are-the-source-language-producers)
    - [Annotations](#annotations)
      - [Annotation process](#annotation-process)
      - [Who are the annotators?](#who-are-the-annotators)
    - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
  - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
    - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
    - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
    - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
  - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
    - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
    - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
    - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
    - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 35.14 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 89.92 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 125.06 MB

### Dataset Summary

Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### plain_text

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 35.14 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 89.92 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 125.06 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
    "answers": {
        "answer_start": [1],
        "text": ["This is a test text"]
    },
    "context": "This is a test context.",
    "id": "1",
    "question": "Is this a test?",
    "title": "train test"
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### plain_text
- `id`: a `string` feature.
- `title`: a `string` feature.
- `context`: a `string` feature.
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `answers`: a dictionary feature containing:
  - `text`: a `string` feature.
  - `answer_start`: a `int32` feature.

### Data Splits

|   name   |train|validation|
|----------|----:|---------:|
|plain_text|87599|     10570|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Citation Information

```
@article{2016arXiv160605250R,
       author = {{Rajpurkar}, Pranav and {Zhang}, Jian and {Lopyrev},
                 Konstantin and {Liang}, Percy},
        title = "{SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text}",
      journal = {arXiv e-prints},
         year = 2016,
          eid = {arXiv:1606.05250},
        pages = {arXiv:1606.05250},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
       eprint = {1606.05250},
}

```


### Contributions

Thanks to [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@albertvillanova](https://github.com/albertvillanova), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf) for adding this dataset.
task_categories:question-answering task_ids:extractive-qa annotations_creators:crowdsourced language_creators:crowdsourced language_creators:found multilinguality:monolingual size_categories:10K<n<100K source_datasets:extended|wikipedia language:en license:cc-by-4.0 arxiv:1606.05250 region:us
{"annotations_creators": ["crowdsourced"], "language_creators": ["crowdsourced", "found"], "language": ["en"], "license": ["cc-by-4.0"], "multilinguality": ["monolingual"], "size_categories": ["10K<n<100K"], "source_datasets": ["extended|wikipedia"], "task_categories": ["question-answering"], "task_ids": ["extractive-qa"], "paperswithcode_id": "squad", "pretty_name": "SQuAD", "dataset_info": {"config_name": "plain_text", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "title", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "context", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "answers", "sequence": [{"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "answer_start", "dtype": "int32"}]}], "splits": [{"name": "train", "num_bytes": 79346108, "num_examples": 87599}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 10472984, "num_examples": 10570}], "download_size": 16278203, "dataset_size": 89819092}, "configs": [{"config_name": "plain_text", "data_files": [{"split": "train", "path": "plain_text/train-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "plain_text/validation-*"}], "default": true}], "train-eval-index": [{"config": "plain_text", "task": "question-answering", "task_id": "extractive_question_answering", "splits": {"train_split": "train", "eval_split": "validation"}, "col_mapping": {"question": "question", "context": "context", "answers": {"text": "text", "answer_start": "answer_start"}}, "metrics": [{"type": "squad", "name": "SQuAD"}]}]}
TAGS
#task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-extractive-qa #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-found #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-10K<n<100K #source_datasets-extended|wikipedia #language-English #license-cc-by-4.0 #arxiv-1606.05250 #region-us 

Dataset Card for "squad"
========================


Table of Contents
-----------------


* Dataset Card for "squad"
	+ Table of Contents
	+ Dataset Description
		- Dataset Summary
		- Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
		- Languages
	+ Dataset Structure
		- Data Instances
			* plain\_text
		- Data Fields
			* plain\_text
		- Data Splits
	+ Dataset Creation
		- Curation Rationale
		- Source Data
			* Initial Data Collection and Normalization
			* Who are the source language producers?
		- Annotations
			* Annotation process
			* Who are the annotators?
		- Personal and Sensitive Information
	+ Considerations for Using the Data
		- Social Impact of Dataset
		- Discussion of Biases
		- Other Known Limitations
	+ Additional Information
		- Dataset Curators
		- Licensing Information
		- Citation Information
		- Contributions


Dataset Description
-------------------


* Homepage: URL
* Repository:
* Paper:
* Point of Contact:
* Size of downloaded dataset files: 35.14 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 89.92 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 125.06 MB


### Dataset Summary


Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable.


### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards


### Languages


Dataset Structure
-----------------


### Data Instances


#### plain\_text


* Size of downloaded dataset files: 35.14 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 89.92 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 125.06 MB


An example of 'train' looks as follows.


### Data Fields


The data fields are the same among all splits.


#### plain\_text


* 'id': a 'string' feature.
* 'title': a 'string' feature.
* 'context': a 'string' feature.
* 'question': a 'string' feature.
* 'answers': a dictionary feature containing:
	+ 'text': a 'string' feature.
	+ 'answer\_start': a 'int32' feature.


### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
----------------


### Curation Rationale


### Source Data


#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization


#### Who are the source language producers?


### Annotations


#### Annotation process


#### Who are the annotators?


### Personal and Sensitive Information


Considerations for Using the Data
---------------------------------


### Social Impact of Dataset


### Discussion of Biases


### Other Known Limitations


Additional Information
----------------------


### Dataset Curators


### Licensing Information


### Contributions


Thanks to @lewtun, @albertvillanova, @patrickvonplaten, @thomwolf for adding this dataset.



### Dataset Summary


Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards ### Languages


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances #### plain\_text


* Size of downloaded dataset files: 35.14 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 89.92 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 125.06 MB


An example of 'train' looks as follows. ### Data Fields


The data fields are the same among all splits. #### plain\_text


* 'id': a 'string' feature.
* 'title': a 'string' feature.
* 'context': a 'string' feature.
* 'question': a 'string' feature.
* 'answers': a dictionary feature containing:
	+ 'text': a 'string' feature.
	+ 'answer\_start': a 'int32' feature. ### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information


Considerations for Using the Data
--------------------------------- ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations


Additional Information
---------------------- ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information ### Contributions


Thanks to @lewtun, @albertvillanova, @patrickvonplaten, @thomwolf for adding this dataset.
TAGS
#task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-extractive-qa #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-found #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-10K<n<100K #source_datasets-extended|wikipedia #language-English #license-cc-by-4.0 #arxiv-1606.05250 #region-us 
 ### Dataset Summary


Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) is a reading comprehension dataset, consisting of questions posed by crowdworkers on a set of Wikipedia articles, where the answer to every question is a segment of text, or span, from the corresponding reading passage, or the question might be unanswerable. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards ### Languages


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances #### plain\_text


* Size of downloaded dataset files: 35.14 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 89.92 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 125.06 MB


An example of 'train' looks as follows. ### Data Fields


The data fields are the same among all splits. #### plain\_text


* 'id': a 'string' feature.
* 'title': a 'string' feature.
* 'context': a 'string' feature.
* 'question': a 'string' feature.
* 'answers': a dictionary feature containing:
	+ 'text': a 'string' feature.
	+ 'answer\_start': a 'int32' feature. ### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information


Considerations for Using the Data
--------------------------------- ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations


Additional Information
---------------------- ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information ### Contributions


Thanks to @lewtun, @albertvillanova, @patrickvonplaten, @thomwolf for adding this dataset.