
**==========================================**

**_IN PROGRESS - NOT READY FOR LOADING OR USE_**

**==========================================**

---

# Dataset Card for climate-fever-nli-stsb

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** 
- **Repository:** 
- **Paper:** 
- **Leaderboard:** 
- **Point of Contact:** 

### Dataset Summary

The CLIMATE-FEVER dataset modified to supply NLI-style (**cf-nli**) features or STSb-style (**cf-stsb**) features that SentenceBERT training scripts can use as drop-in replacements for AllNLI and/or STSb datasets.

There are two **cf-nli** datasets: one derived from only SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence (**cf-nli**), and one that also derived data from NOT_ENOUGH_INFO evidence based on the annotator votes (**cf-nli-nei**).

The feature style is specified as a named configuration when loading the dataset: cf-nli, cf-nli-nei, or cf-stsb. See usage notes below for `load_dataset` examples.

### Usage

Load the **cf-nli** dataset

```python
# if datasets not already in your environment
!pip install datasets

from datasets import load_dataset

# all splits...
dd = load_dataset('climate-fever-nli-stsb', 'cf-nli')

# ... or specific split (only 'train' is available)
ds_train = load_dataset('climate-fever-nli-stsb', 'cf-nli', split='train')

## ds_train can now be injected into SentenceBERT training scripts at the point
## where individual sentence pairs are aggregated into
## {'claim': {'entailment': set(), 'contradiction': set(), 'neutral': set()}} dicts
## for further processing into training samples
```

Load the **cf-nli-nei** dataset

```python
# if datasets not already in your environment
!pip install datasets

from datasets import load_dataset

# all splits...
dd = load_dataset('climate-fever-nli-stsb', 'cf-nli-nei')

# ... or specific split (only 'train' is available)
ds_train = load_dataset('climate-fever-nli-stsb', 'cf-nli-nei', split='train')

## ds_train can now be injected into SentenceBERT training scripts at the point
## where individual sentence pairs are aggregated into
## {'claim': {'entailment': set(), 'contradiction': set(), 'neutral': set()}} dicts
## for further processing into training samples
```

Load the **cf-stsb** dataset

```python
# if datasets not already in your environment
!pip install datasets

from datasets import load_dataset

# all splits...
dd = load_dataset('climate-fever-nli-stsb', 'cf-stsb')

# ... or specific split ('train', 'dev', 'test' available)
ds_dev = load_dataset('climate-fever-nli-stsb', 'cf-stsb', split='dev')

## ds_dev (or test) can now be injected into SentenceBERT training scripts at the point
## where individual sentence pairs are aggregated into
## a list of dev (or test) samples
```

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## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

[More Information Needed]

### Data Fields

[More Information Needed]

### Data Splits

[More Information Needed]

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

SentenceBERT models are designed for 'Domain Adaptation' and/or 'Fine-tuning' using labeled data in the downstream task domain. As a bi-encoder, the primary objective function is real-valued similarity scoring. Typical training datasets use NLI-style features as input, and STSb-style features as model evaluation during training, and to measure post-hoc, _intrinsic_ STSb performance. Classification tasks typically use a classifier network that accepts SentenceBERT encodings as input, and is trained on class-labeled datasets.

So, to fine-tune a SentenceBERT model in a climate-change domain, a labeled climate change dataset would be ideal. Much like the authors of the CLIMATE-FEVER dataset, we know of no other _labeled_ datasets specific to climate change. And while CLIMATE-FEVER is suitably labeled for classification tasks, it is not ready for similarity tuning in the style of SentenceBERT.

This modified CLIMATE-FEVER dataset attempts to fill that gap by deriving NLI-style features typically used in pre-training and fine-tuning a SentenceBERT model. SentenceBERT also uses STSb-style features to evaluate model performance both during training and after training to gauge _intrinsic_ model performance on STSb.

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

see CLIMATE-FEVER

#### Who are the source language producers?

see CLIMATE-FEVER

<!--
### Annotations
-->

### Annotation process

#### **cf-nli**

For each Claim that has both SUPPORTS evidence and REFUTES evidence, create labeled pairs in the style of NLI dataset:

| split | dataset | sentence1 | sentence2 | label |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {'train', 'test'} | 'climate-fever' | claim | evidence | evidence_label SUPPORTS -> 'entailment', REFUTES -> 'contradiction' |

> Note that by defintion, only claims classified as DISPUTED include both SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence, so this dataset is limited to a small subset of CLIMATE-FEVER.

### **cf-nli-nei**

This dataset uses the list of annotator 'votes' to cast a NOT_ENOUGH_INFO (NEI) evidence to a SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence. By doing so, Claims in the SUPPORTS, REFUTES, and NEI classes can be used to generate additional sentence pairs.

| votes | effective evidence_label |
|---|---|
| SUPPORTS > REFUTES | _SUPPORTS_ |
| SUPPORTS < REFUTES | _REFUTES_ |

In addition to all the claims in **cf-nli**, any Claims that have,

* **_at least one_** SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence, AND
* NEI evidences that can be cast to effective _SUPPORTS_ or _REFUTES_

are included in the datasset.

### **cf-stsb**

For each Claim <-> Evidence pair, create labeled pairs in the style of STSb dataset:

| split | dataset | score | sentence1 | sentence2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {'train', 'dev', 'test'} | 'climate-fever' | cos_sim score | claim | evidence |

This dataset uses 'evidence_label', vote 'entropy', and the list of annotator 'votes' to derive a similarity score for each claim <-> evidence pairing. Similarity score conversion:

> `mean(entropy)` refers to the average entropy within the defined group of evidence

| evidence_label | votes | similarity score |
|---|---|---|
| SUPPORTS | SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0, NOT_ENOUGH_INFO (NEI) == 0 | 1 |
| | SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0 | mean(entropy) |
| | SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0 | 1 - mean(entropy) |
| NEI | SUPPORTS > REFUTES | (1 - mean(entropy)) / 2|
| | SUPPORTS == REFUTES | 0 |
| | SUPPORTS < REFUTES | -(1 - mean(entropy)) / 2 |
| REFUTES | SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0 | -(1 - mean(entropy)) |
| | SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0 | -mean(entropy) |
| | SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0, NEI == 0 | -1 |

The above derivation roughly maps the strength of evidence annotation (REFUTES..NEI..SUPPORTS) to cosine similarity (-1..0..1).


<!--
#### Who are the annotators?

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## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

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license:unknown region:us
{"license": "unknown", "viewer": false}
TAGS
#license-unknown #region-us 

==========================================


*IN PROGRESS - NOT READY FOR LOADING OR USE*


==========================================




---


Dataset Card for climate-fever-nli-stsb
=======================================


Dataset Description
-------------------


* Homepage:
* Repository:
* Paper:
* Leaderboard:
* Point of Contact:


### Dataset Summary


The CLIMATE-FEVER dataset modified to supply NLI-style (cf-nli) features or STSb-style (cf-stsb) features that SentenceBERT training scripts can use as drop-in replacements for AllNLI and/or STSb datasets.


There are two cf-nli datasets: one derived from only SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence (cf-nli), and one that also derived data from NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO evidence based on the annotator votes (cf-nli-nei).


The feature style is specified as a named configuration when loading the dataset: cf-nli, cf-nli-nei, or cf-stsb. See usage notes below for 'load\_dataset' examples.


### Usage


Load the cf-nli dataset


Load the cf-nli-nei dataset


Load the cf-stsb dataset


Dataset Structure
-----------------


### Data Instances


### Data Fields


### Data Splits


Dataset Creation
----------------


### Curation Rationale


SentenceBERT models are designed for 'Domain Adaptation' and/or 'Fine-tuning' using labeled data in the downstream task domain. As a bi-encoder, the primary objective function is real-valued similarity scoring. Typical training datasets use NLI-style features as input, and STSb-style features as model evaluation during training, and to measure post-hoc, *intrinsic* STSb performance. Classification tasks typically use a classifier network that accepts SentenceBERT encodings as input, and is trained on class-labeled datasets.


So, to fine-tune a SentenceBERT model in a climate-change domain, a labeled climate change dataset would be ideal. Much like the authors of the CLIMATE-FEVER dataset, we know of no other *labeled* datasets specific to climate change. And while CLIMATE-FEVER is suitably labeled for classification tasks, it is not ready for similarity tuning in the style of SentenceBERT.


This modified CLIMATE-FEVER dataset attempts to fill that gap by deriving NLI-style features typically used in pre-training and fine-tuning a SentenceBERT model. SentenceBERT also uses STSb-style features to evaluate model performance both during training and after training to gauge *intrinsic* model performance on STSb.


### Source Data


#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization


see CLIMATE-FEVER


#### Who are the source language producers?


see CLIMATE-FEVER


### Annotation process


#### cf-nli


For each Claim that has both SUPPORTS evidence and REFUTES evidence, create labeled pairs in the style of NLI dataset:




> 
> Note that by defintion, only claims classified as DISPUTED include both SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence, so this dataset is limited to a small subset of CLIMATE-FEVER.
> 
> 
> 


### cf-nli-nei


This dataset uses the list of annotator 'votes' to cast a NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO (NEI) evidence to a SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence. By doing so, Claims in the SUPPORTS, REFUTES, and NEI classes can be used to generate additional sentence pairs.



In addition to all the claims in cf-nli, any Claims that have,


* *at least one* SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence, AND
* NEI evidences that can be cast to effective *SUPPORTS* or *REFUTES*


are included in the datasset.


### cf-stsb


For each Claim <-> Evidence pair, create labeled pairs in the style of STSb dataset:



This dataset uses 'evidence\_label', vote 'entropy', and the list of annotator 'votes' to derive a similarity score for each claim <-> evidence pairing. Similarity score conversion:



> 
> 'mean(entropy)' refers to the average entropy within the defined group of evidence
> 
> 
> 


evidence\_label: SUPPORTS, votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0, NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO (NEI) == 0, similarity score: 1
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0, similarity score: mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: 1 - mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: NEI, votes: SUPPORTS > REFUTES, similarity score: (1 - mean(entropy)) / 2
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == REFUTES, similarity score: 0
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS < REFUTES, similarity score: -(1 - mean(entropy)) / 2
evidence\_label: REFUTES, votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: -(1 - mean(entropy))
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: -mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0, NEI == 0, similarity score: -1


The above derivation roughly maps the strength of evidence annotation (REFUTES..NEI..SUPPORTS) to cosine similarity (-1..0..1).



### Dataset Summary


The CLIMATE-FEVER dataset modified to supply NLI-style (cf-nli) features or STSb-style (cf-stsb) features that SentenceBERT training scripts can use as drop-in replacements for AllNLI and/or STSb datasets.


There are two cf-nli datasets: one derived from only SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence (cf-nli), and one that also derived data from NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO evidence based on the annotator votes (cf-nli-nei).


The feature style is specified as a named configuration when loading the dataset: cf-nli, cf-nli-nei, or cf-stsb. See usage notes below for 'load\_dataset' examples. ### Usage


Load the cf-nli dataset


Load the cf-nli-nei dataset


Load the cf-stsb dataset


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances ### Data Fields ### Data Splits


Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale


SentenceBERT models are designed for 'Domain Adaptation' and/or 'Fine-tuning' using labeled data in the downstream task domain. As a bi-encoder, the primary objective function is real-valued similarity scoring. Typical training datasets use NLI-style features as input, and STSb-style features as model evaluation during training, and to measure post-hoc, *intrinsic* STSb performance. Classification tasks typically use a classifier network that accepts SentenceBERT encodings as input, and is trained on class-labeled datasets.


So, to fine-tune a SentenceBERT model in a climate-change domain, a labeled climate change dataset would be ideal. Much like the authors of the CLIMATE-FEVER dataset, we know of no other *labeled* datasets specific to climate change. And while CLIMATE-FEVER is suitably labeled for classification tasks, it is not ready for similarity tuning in the style of SentenceBERT.


This modified CLIMATE-FEVER dataset attempts to fill that gap by deriving NLI-style features typically used in pre-training and fine-tuning a SentenceBERT model. SentenceBERT also uses STSb-style features to evaluate model performance both during training and after training to gauge *intrinsic* model performance on STSb. ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization


see CLIMATE-FEVER #### Who are the source language producers?


see CLIMATE-FEVER ### Annotation process #### cf-nli


For each Claim that has both SUPPORTS evidence and REFUTES evidence, create labeled pairs in the style of NLI dataset:




> 
> Note that by defintion, only claims classified as DISPUTED include both SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence, so this dataset is limited to a small subset of CLIMATE-FEVER.
> 
> 
> ### cf-nli-nei


This dataset uses the list of annotator 'votes' to cast a NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO (NEI) evidence to a SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence. By doing so, Claims in the SUPPORTS, REFUTES, and NEI classes can be used to generate additional sentence pairs.



In addition to all the claims in cf-nli, any Claims that have,


* *at least one* SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence, AND
* NEI evidences that can be cast to effective *SUPPORTS* or *REFUTES*


are included in the datasset. ### cf-stsb


For each Claim <-> Evidence pair, create labeled pairs in the style of STSb dataset:



This dataset uses 'evidence\_label', vote 'entropy', and the list of annotator 'votes' to derive a similarity score for each claim <-> evidence pairing. Similarity score conversion:



> 
> 'mean(entropy)' refers to the average entropy within the defined group of evidence
> 
> 
> 


evidence\_label: SUPPORTS, votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0, NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO (NEI) == 0, similarity score: 1
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0, similarity score: mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: 1 - mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: NEI, votes: SUPPORTS > REFUTES, similarity score: (1 - mean(entropy)) / 2
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == REFUTES, similarity score: 0
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS < REFUTES, similarity score: -(1 - mean(entropy)) / 2
evidence\_label: REFUTES, votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: -(1 - mean(entropy))
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: -mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0, NEI == 0, similarity score: -1


The above derivation roughly maps the strength of evidence annotation (REFUTES..NEI..SUPPORTS) to cosine similarity (-1..0..1).
TAGS
#license-unknown #region-us 
 ### Dataset Summary


The CLIMATE-FEVER dataset modified to supply NLI-style (cf-nli) features or STSb-style (cf-stsb) features that SentenceBERT training scripts can use as drop-in replacements for AllNLI and/or STSb datasets.


There are two cf-nli datasets: one derived from only SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence (cf-nli), and one that also derived data from NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO evidence based on the annotator votes (cf-nli-nei).


The feature style is specified as a named configuration when loading the dataset: cf-nli, cf-nli-nei, or cf-stsb. See usage notes below for 'load\_dataset' examples. ### Usage


Load the cf-nli dataset


Load the cf-nli-nei dataset


Load the cf-stsb dataset


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances ### Data Fields ### Data Splits


Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale


SentenceBERT models are designed for 'Domain Adaptation' and/or 'Fine-tuning' using labeled data in the downstream task domain. As a bi-encoder, the primary objective function is real-valued similarity scoring. Typical training datasets use NLI-style features as input, and STSb-style features as model evaluation during training, and to measure post-hoc, *intrinsic* STSb performance. Classification tasks typically use a classifier network that accepts SentenceBERT encodings as input, and is trained on class-labeled datasets.


So, to fine-tune a SentenceBERT model in a climate-change domain, a labeled climate change dataset would be ideal. Much like the authors of the CLIMATE-FEVER dataset, we know of no other *labeled* datasets specific to climate change. And while CLIMATE-FEVER is suitably labeled for classification tasks, it is not ready for similarity tuning in the style of SentenceBERT.


This modified CLIMATE-FEVER dataset attempts to fill that gap by deriving NLI-style features typically used in pre-training and fine-tuning a SentenceBERT model. SentenceBERT also uses STSb-style features to evaluate model performance both during training and after training to gauge *intrinsic* model performance on STSb. ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization


see CLIMATE-FEVER #### Who are the source language producers?


see CLIMATE-FEVER ### Annotation process #### cf-nli


For each Claim that has both SUPPORTS evidence and REFUTES evidence, create labeled pairs in the style of NLI dataset:




> 
> Note that by defintion, only claims classified as DISPUTED include both SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence, so this dataset is limited to a small subset of CLIMATE-FEVER.
> 
> 
> ### cf-nli-nei


This dataset uses the list of annotator 'votes' to cast a NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO (NEI) evidence to a SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence. By doing so, Claims in the SUPPORTS, REFUTES, and NEI classes can be used to generate additional sentence pairs.



In addition to all the claims in cf-nli, any Claims that have,


* *at least one* SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence, AND
* NEI evidences that can be cast to effective *SUPPORTS* or *REFUTES*


are included in the datasset. ### cf-stsb


For each Claim <-> Evidence pair, create labeled pairs in the style of STSb dataset:



This dataset uses 'evidence\_label', vote 'entropy', and the list of annotator 'votes' to derive a similarity score for each claim <-> evidence pairing. Similarity score conversion:



> 
> 'mean(entropy)' refers to the average entropy within the defined group of evidence
> 
> 
> 


evidence\_label: SUPPORTS, votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0, NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO (NEI) == 0, similarity score: 1
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES == 0, similarity score: mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: 1 - mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: NEI, votes: SUPPORTS > REFUTES, similarity score: (1 - mean(entropy)) / 2
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == REFUTES, similarity score: 0
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS < REFUTES, similarity score: -(1 - mean(entropy)) / 2
evidence\_label: REFUTES, votes: SUPPORTS > 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: -(1 - mean(entropy))
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0, similarity score: -mean(entropy)
evidence\_label: , votes: SUPPORTS == 0, REFUTES > 0, NEI == 0, similarity score: -1


The above derivation roughly maps the strength of evidence annotation (REFUTES..NEI..SUPPORTS) to cosine similarity (-1..0..1).
passage: TAGS
#license-unknown #region-us 
### Dataset Summary


The CLIMATE-FEVER dataset modified to supply NLI-style (cf-nli) features or STSb-style (cf-stsb) features that SentenceBERT training scripts can use as drop-in replacements for AllNLI and/or STSb datasets.


There are two cf-nli datasets: one derived from only SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence (cf-nli), and one that also derived data from NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO evidence based on the annotator votes (cf-nli-nei).


The feature style is specified as a named configuration when loading the dataset: cf-nli, cf-nli-nei, or cf-stsb. See usage notes below for 'load\_dataset' examples.### Usage


Load the cf-nli dataset


Load the cf-nli-nei dataset


Load the cf-stsb dataset


Dataset Structure
-----------------### Data Instances### Data Fields### Data Splits


Dataset Creation
---------------- passage: ### Curation Rationale


SentenceBERT models are designed for 'Domain Adaptation' and/or 'Fine-tuning' using labeled data in the downstream task domain. As a bi-encoder, the primary objective function is real-valued similarity scoring. Typical training datasets use NLI-style features as input, and STSb-style features as model evaluation during training, and to measure post-hoc, *intrinsic* STSb performance. Classification tasks typically use a classifier network that accepts SentenceBERT encodings as input, and is trained on class-labeled datasets.


So, to fine-tune a SentenceBERT model in a climate-change domain, a labeled climate change dataset would be ideal. Much like the authors of the CLIMATE-FEVER dataset, we know of no other *labeled* datasets specific to climate change. And while CLIMATE-FEVER is suitably labeled for classification tasks, it is not ready for similarity tuning in the style of SentenceBERT.


This modified CLIMATE-FEVER dataset attempts to fill that gap by deriving NLI-style features typically used in pre-training and fine-tuning a SentenceBERT model. SentenceBERT also uses STSb-style features to evaluate model performance both during training and after training to gauge *intrinsic* model performance on STSb.### Source Data#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization


see CLIMATE-FEVER#### Who are the source language producers?


see CLIMATE-FEVER### Annotation process#### cf-nli


For each Claim that has both SUPPORTS evidence and REFUTES evidence, create labeled pairs in the style of NLI dataset:




> 
> Note that by defintion, only claims classified as DISPUTED include both SUPPORTS and REFUTES evidence, so this dataset is limited to a small subset of CLIMATE-FEVER.
> 
> 
>### cf-nli-nei


This dataset uses the list of annotator 'votes' to cast a NOT\_ENOUGH\_INFO (NEI) evidence to a SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence. By doing so, Claims in the SUPPORTS, REFUTES, and NEI classes can be used to generate additional sentence pairs.



In addition to all the claims in cf-nli, any Claims that have,


* *at least one* SUPPORTS or REFUTES evidence, AND
* NEI evidences that can be cast to effective *SUPPORTS* or *REFUTES*


are included in the datasset.