
# Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]

## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Point of Contact:** [Vishal Burman](mailto:vishal.a.burman23@gmail.com)

### Dataset Summary

This dataset comprises of open-domain question-answer pairs obtained from extracting 150K FAQ URLs from C4 dataset. Please refer to the original [`paper`](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) and [`dataset card`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4) for more details.

You can load C4-FAQs as follows:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
c4_faqs_dataset = load_dataset("vishal-burman/c4-faqs")
```

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

C4-FAQs is mainly intended for open-domain end-to-end question generation. It can also be used for open-domain question answering.

### Languages

C4-FAQs only supports English language.

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

An example of a single dataset point:
```python
{'url': 'https://www.brusselsghosts.com/things-to-do-brussels/faq.html', 'faq_pairs': [{'question': 'What should I bring for the tour?', 'answer': 'Nothing special, just be ready to walk for bit and potentially something to protect you from poltergeists and rain. Any kind of amulet or protection stone is also welcome.'}, {'question': 'Can kids join too ?', 'answer': 'Yes, we accept kids from 6 years old and on! We also have a family discount, if you book for 2 adults and 2 kids!'}, {'question': 'Where is the meeting point ?', 'answer': 'Brussels has many paved roads and those are hardly accessible with a wheelchair, for that reason we have to unfortunately label our tour as not wheelchair accessible.'}]}
```

### Data Fields

The data have several fields:

- `url`: URL of the webpage containing the FAQs
- `faq_pairs`: A list of question-answer pairs extracted from the webpage
  - `question`: A single question as a string
  - `answer`: A single answer to the above question as a string 

### Data Splits

| subset | total |
|:-------|:------|
| train  | 150K  |

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

The dataset was curated to create end-to-end Question Generation pipelines. A large amount of open-source models use [`SQuAD`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad) dataset to create answer-agnostic question generation models. While the questions are valid, they often are short factoid in nature. This dataset is curated from FAQs of websites, which are generally hand-crafted and can be used to further improve generated question quality.

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

Original data by [Common Crawl](https://commoncrawl.org/).

### Licensing Information

The original dataset was released under the terms of ODC-BY. By using this, you are also bound by the Common Crawl terms of use in respect of the content contained in the dataset.

### Citation Information

If you use this dataset, I would love to hear about it! Reach out on GitHub, twitter or shoot me an email.

To cite the original `c4` dataset:
```bibtex
@article{2019t5,
    author = {Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu},
    title = {Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer},
    journal = {arXiv e-prints},
    year = {2019},
    archivePrefix = {arXiv},
    eprint = {1910.10683},
}
```

task_categories:text2text-generation task_categories:text-generation task_categories:question-answering task_ids:text-simplification task_ids:language-modeling task_ids:open-domain-qa annotations_creators:no-annotation language_creators:machine-generated multilinguality:monolingual size_categories:100K<n<1M source_datasets:extended|c4 language:en license:odc-by question-generation question_generation open-domain-qg qg arxiv:1910.10683 region:us
{"annotations_creators": ["no-annotation"], "language_creators": ["machine-generated"], "language": ["en"], "license": ["odc-by"], "multilinguality": ["monolingual"], "size_categories": ["100K<n<1M"], "source_datasets": ["extended|c4"], "task_categories": ["text2text-generation", "text-generation", "question-answering"], "task_ids": ["text-simplification", "language-modeling", "open-domain-qa"], "pretty_name": "C4-FAQs", "tags": ["question-generation", "question_generation", "open-domain-qg", "qg"]}
TAGS
#task_categories-text2text-generation #task_categories-text-generation #task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-text-simplification #task_ids-language-modeling #task_ids-open-domain-qa #annotations_creators-no-annotation #language_creators-machine-generated #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-100K<n<1M #source_datasets-extended|c4 #language-English #license-odc-by #question-generation #question_generation #open-domain-qg #qg #arxiv-1910.10683 #region-us 

Dataset Card for [Dataset Name]
===============================


Table of Contents
-----------------


* Table of Contents
* Dataset Description
	+ Dataset Summary
	+ Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
	+ Languages
* Dataset Structure
	+ Data Instances
	+ Data Fields
	+ Data Splits
* Dataset Creation
	+ Curation Rationale
	+ Source Data
	+ Annotations
	+ Personal and Sensitive Information
* Considerations for Using the Data
	+ Social Impact of Dataset
	+ Discussion of Biases
	+ Other Known Limitations
* Additional Information
	+ Dataset Curators
	+ Licensing Information
	+ Citation Information
	+ Contributions


Dataset Description
-------------------


* Point of Contact: Vishal Burman


### Dataset Summary


This dataset comprises of open-domain question-answer pairs obtained from extracting 150K FAQ URLs from C4 dataset. Please refer to the original 'paper' and 'dataset card' for more details.


You can load C4-FAQs as follows:


### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards


C4-FAQs is mainly intended for open-domain end-to-end question generation. It can also be used for open-domain question answering.


### Languages


C4-FAQs only supports English language.


Dataset Structure
-----------------


### Data Instances


An example of a single dataset point:


### Data Fields


The data have several fields:


* 'url': URL of the webpage containing the FAQs
* 'faq\_pairs': A list of question-answer pairs extracted from the webpage
	+ 'question': A single question as a string
	+ 'answer': A single answer to the above question as a string


### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
----------------


### Curation Rationale


The dataset was curated to create end-to-end Question Generation pipelines. A large amount of open-source models use 'SQuAD' dataset to create answer-agnostic question generation models. While the questions are valid, they often are short factoid in nature. This dataset is curated from FAQs of websites, which are generally hand-crafted and can be used to further improve generated question quality.


Additional Information
----------------------


### Dataset Curators


Original data by Common Crawl.


### Licensing Information


The original dataset was released under the terms of ODC-BY. By using this, you are also bound by the Common Crawl terms of use in respect of the content contained in the dataset.


If you use this dataset, I would love to hear about it! Reach out on GitHub, twitter or shoot me an email.


To cite the original 'c4' dataset:



### Dataset Summary


This dataset comprises of open-domain question-answer pairs obtained from extracting 150K FAQ URLs from C4 dataset. Please refer to the original 'paper' and 'dataset card' for more details.


You can load C4-FAQs as follows: ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards


C4-FAQs is mainly intended for open-domain end-to-end question generation. It can also be used for open-domain question answering. ### Languages


C4-FAQs only supports English language.


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances


An example of a single dataset point: ### Data Fields


The data have several fields:


* 'url': URL of the webpage containing the FAQs
* 'faq\_pairs': A list of question-answer pairs extracted from the webpage
	+ 'question': A single question as a string
	+ 'answer': A single answer to the above question as a string ### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale


The dataset was curated to create end-to-end Question Generation pipelines. A large amount of open-source models use 'SQuAD' dataset to create answer-agnostic question generation models. While the questions are valid, they often are short factoid in nature. This dataset is curated from FAQs of websites, which are generally hand-crafted and can be used to further improve generated question quality.


Additional Information
---------------------- ### Dataset Curators


Original data by Common Crawl. ### Licensing Information


The original dataset was released under the terms of ODC-BY. By using this, you are also bound by the Common Crawl terms of use in respect of the content contained in the dataset.


If you use this dataset, I would love to hear about it! Reach out on GitHub, twitter or shoot me an email.


To cite the original 'c4' dataset:
TAGS
#task_categories-text2text-generation #task_categories-text-generation #task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-text-simplification #task_ids-language-modeling #task_ids-open-domain-qa #annotations_creators-no-annotation #language_creators-machine-generated #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-100K<n<1M #source_datasets-extended|c4 #language-English #license-odc-by #question-generation #question_generation #open-domain-qg #qg #arxiv-1910.10683 #region-us 
 ### Dataset Summary


This dataset comprises of open-domain question-answer pairs obtained from extracting 150K FAQ URLs from C4 dataset. Please refer to the original 'paper' and 'dataset card' for more details.


You can load C4-FAQs as follows: ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards


C4-FAQs is mainly intended for open-domain end-to-end question generation. It can also be used for open-domain question answering. ### Languages


C4-FAQs only supports English language.


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances


An example of a single dataset point: ### Data Fields


The data have several fields:


* 'url': URL of the webpage containing the FAQs
* 'faq\_pairs': A list of question-answer pairs extracted from the webpage
	+ 'question': A single question as a string
	+ 'answer': A single answer to the above question as a string ### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale


The dataset was curated to create end-to-end Question Generation pipelines. A large amount of open-source models use 'SQuAD' dataset to create answer-agnostic question generation models. While the questions are valid, they often are short factoid in nature. This dataset is curated from FAQs of websites, which are generally hand-crafted and can be used to further improve generated question quality.


Additional Information
---------------------- ### Dataset Curators


Original data by Common Crawl. ### Licensing Information


The original dataset was released under the terms of ODC-BY. By using this, you are also bound by the Common Crawl terms of use in respect of the content contained in the dataset.


If you use this dataset, I would love to hear about it! Reach out on GitHub, twitter or shoot me an email.


To cite the original 'c4' dataset:
passage: TAGS
#task_categories-text2text-generation #task_categories-text-generation #task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-text-simplification #task_ids-language-modeling #task_ids-open-domain-qa #annotations_creators-no-annotation #language_creators-machine-generated #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-100K<n<1M #source_datasets-extended|c4 #language-English #license-odc-by #question-generation #question_generation #open-domain-qg #qg #arxiv-1910.10683 #region-us 
### Dataset Summary


This dataset comprises of open-domain question-answer pairs obtained from extracting 150K FAQ URLs from C4 dataset. Please refer to the original 'paper' and 'dataset card' for more details.


You can load C4-FAQs as follows:### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards


C4-FAQs is mainly intended for open-domain end-to-end question generation. It can also be used for open-domain question answering.### Languages


C4-FAQs only supports English language.


Dataset Structure
-----------------### Data Instances


An example of a single dataset point:### Data Fields


The data have several fields:


* 'url': URL of the webpage containing the FAQs
* 'faq\_pairs': A list of question-answer pairs extracted from the webpage
	+ 'question': A single question as a string
	+ 'answer': A single answer to the above question as a string### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
----------------