

# Dataset Card for "Hansel"

## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Citation](#citation)


## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** https://github.com/HITsz-TMG/Hansel
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.13005

Hansel is a high-quality human-annotated Chinese entity linking (EL) dataset, focusing on tail entities and emerging entities:
- The test set contains Few-shot (FS) and zero-shot (ZS) slices, has 10K examples and uses Wikidata as the corresponding knowledge base.
- The training and validation sets are from Wikipedia hyperlinks, useful for large-scale pretraining of Chinese EL systems.
  
Please see our [WSDM 2023](https://www.wsdm-conference.org/2023/) paper [**"Hansel: A Chinese Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Entity Linking Benchmark"**](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3539597.3570418) to learn more about our dataset.

For models in the paper and our processed knowledge base, please see our [Github repository](https://github.com/HITsz-TMG/Hansel).

## Dataset Structure


### Data Instances

    {"id": "hansel-eval-zs-1463", 
     "text": "1905电影网讯 已经筹备了十余年的吉尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》，在上个月顺利被网飞公司买下，成为了流媒体巨头旗下的新片。近日，这部备受关注的影片确定了自己的档期：2021年。虽然具体时间未定，但影片却已经实实在在地向前迈出了一步。", 
     "start": 29, 
     "end": 32, 
     "mention": "匹诺曹", 
     "gold_id": "Q73895818", 
     "source": "https://www.1905.com/news/20181107/1325389.shtml", 
     "domain": "news"
    }

### Data Splits

|     | # Mentions |  # Entities | Domain |
| ----  | ---- | ---- | ---- |
|  Train   | 9,879,813 | 541,058 | Wikipedia |
|  Validation   | 9,674 | 6,320  | Wikipedia |
|  Hansel-FS   | 5,260 | 2,720 | News, Social Media |
|  Hansel-ZS  | 4,715  | 4,046 | News, Social Media, E-books, etc.|

## Citation

If you find our dataset useful, please cite us.

```bibtex
@inproceedings{xu2022hansel,
  author = {Xu, Zhenran and Shan, Zifei and Li, Yuxin and Hu, Baotian and Qin, Bing},
  title = {Hansel: A Chinese Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Entity Linking Benchmark},
  year = {2023},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3539597.3570418},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining},
  pages = {832–840}
}
```

task_categories:text-retrieval task_ids:entity-linking-retrieval annotations_creators:crowdsourced annotations_creators:found language_creators:found language_creators:crowdsourced multilinguality:monolingual size_categories:1M<n<10M size_categories:1K<n<10K source_datasets:original language:zh license:cc-by-sa-4.0 arxiv:2207.13005 region:us
{"annotations_creators": ["crowdsourced", "found"], "language_creators": ["found", "crowdsourced"], "language": ["zh"], "license": ["cc-by-sa-4.0"], "multilinguality": ["monolingual"], "size_categories": ["1M<n<10M", "1K<n<10K"], "source_datasets": ["original"], "task_categories": ["text-retrieval"], "task_ids": ["entity-linking-retrieval"], "paperswithcode_id": "hansel", "pretty_name": "Hansel", "tags": [], "dataset_info": [{"config_name": "wiki", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "start", "dtype": "int64"}, {"name": "end", "dtype": "int64"}, {"name": "mention", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "gold_id", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "train"}, {"name": "validation"}]}, {"config_name": "hansel-few-shot", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "start", "dtype": "int64"}, {"name": "end", "dtype": "int64"}, {"name": "mention", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "gold_id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "source", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "domain", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test"}]}, {"config_name": "hansel-zero-shot", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "start", "dtype": "int64"}, {"name": "end", "dtype": "int64"}, {"name": "mention", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "gold_id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "source", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "domain", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test"}]}]}
TAGS
#task_categories-text-retrieval #task_ids-entity-linking-retrieval #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #annotations_creators-found #language_creators-found #language_creators-crowdsourced #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-1M<n<10M #size_categories-1K<n<10K #source_datasets-original #language-Chinese #license-cc-by-sa-4.0 #arxiv-2207.13005 #region-us 

Dataset Card for "Hansel"
=========================


Table of Contents
-----------------


* Table of Contents
* Dataset Description
* Dataset Structure
	+ Data Instances
	+ Data Splits
* Citation


Dataset Description
-------------------


* Homepage: URL
* Paper: URL


Hansel is a high-quality human-annotated Chinese entity linking (EL) dataset, focusing on tail entities and emerging entities:


* The test set contains Few-shot (FS) and zero-shot (ZS) slices, has 10K examples and uses Wikidata as the corresponding knowledge base.
* The training and validation sets are from Wikipedia hyperlinks, useful for large-scale pretraining of Chinese EL systems.


Please see our WSDM 2023 paper "Hansel: A Chinese Few-Shot and Zero-Shot Entity Linking Benchmark" to learn more about our dataset.


For models in the paper and our processed knowledge base, please see our Github repository.


Dataset Structure
-----------------


### Data Instances



```
{"id": "hansel-eval-zs-1463", 
 "text": "1905电影网讯 已经筹备了十余年的吉尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》，在上个月顺利被网飞公司买下，成为了流媒体巨头旗下的新片。近日，这部备受关注的影片确定了自己的档期：2021年。虽然具体时间未定，但影片却已经实实在在地向前迈出了一步。", 
 "start": 29, 
 "end": 32, 
 "mention": "匹诺曹", 
 "gold_id": "Q73895818", 
 "source": "URL 
 "domain": "news"
}

```

### Data Splits



If you find our dataset useful, please cite us.



### Data Instances



```
{"id": "hansel-eval-zs-1463", 
 "text": "1905电影网讯 已经筹备了十余年的吉尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》，在上个月顺利被网飞公司买下，成为了流媒体巨头旗下的新片。近日，这部备受关注的影片确定了自己的档期：2021年。虽然具体时间未定，但影片却已经实实在在地向前迈出了一步。", 
 "start": 29, 
 "end": 32, 
 "mention": "匹诺曹", 
 "gold_id": "Q73895818", 
 "source": "URL 
 "domain": "news"
}

``` ### Data Splits



If you find our dataset useful, please cite us.
TAGS
#task_categories-text-retrieval #task_ids-entity-linking-retrieval #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #annotations_creators-found #language_creators-found #language_creators-crowdsourced #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-1M<n<10M #size_categories-1K<n<10K #source_datasets-original #language-Chinese #license-cc-by-sa-4.0 #arxiv-2207.13005 #region-us 
 ### Data Instances



```
{"id": "hansel-eval-zs-1463", 
 "text": "1905电影网讯 已经筹备了十余年的吉尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》，在上个月顺利被网飞公司买下，成为了流媒体巨头旗下的新片。近日，这部备受关注的影片确定了自己的档期：2021年。虽然具体时间未定，但影片却已经实实在在地向前迈出了一步。", 
 "start": 29, 
 "end": 32, 
 "mention": "匹诺曹", 
 "gold_id": "Q73895818", 
 "source": "URL 
 "domain": "news"
}

``` ### Data Splits



If you find our dataset useful, please cite us.
passage: TAGS
#task_categories-text-retrieval #task_ids-entity-linking-retrieval #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #annotations_creators-found #language_creators-found #language_creators-crowdsourced #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-1M<n<10M #size_categories-1K<n<10K #source_datasets-original #language-Chinese #license-cc-by-sa-4.0 #arxiv-2207.13005 #region-us 
### Data Instances



```
{"id": "hansel-eval-zs-1463", 
 "text": "1905电影网讯 已经筹备了十余年的吉尔莫·德尔·托罗的《匹诺曹》，在上个月顺利被网飞公司买下，成为了流媒体巨头旗下的新片。近日，这部备受关注的影片确定了自己的档期：2021年。虽然具体时间未定，但影片却已经实实在在地向前迈出了一步。", 
 "start": 29, 
 "end": 32, 
 "mention": "匹诺曹", 
 "gold_id": "Q73895818", 
 "source": "URL 
 "domain": "news"
}

```### Data Splits



If you find our dataset useful, please cite us.