
# Dataset Card for X-CSR

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-instances)
  - [Data Splits](#data-instances)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** https://inklab.usc.edu//XCSR/
- **Repository:** https://github.com/INK-USC/XCSR
- **Paper:** https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06937
- **Leaderboard:** https://inklab.usc.edu//XCSR/leaderboard
- **Point of Contact:** https://yuchenlin.xyz/

### Dataset Summary

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. Specifically, we automatically translate the original CSQA and CODAH datasets, which only have English versions, to 15 other languages, forming development and test sets for studying X-CSR. As our goal is to evaluate different ML-LMs in a unified evaluation protocol for X-CSR, we argue that such translated examples, although might contain noise, can serve as a starting benchmark for us to obtain meaningful analysis, before more human-translated datasets will be available in the future.


### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

https://inklab.usc.edu//XCSR/leaderboard

### Languages

The total 16 languages for X-CSR: {en, zh, de, es, fr, it, jap, nl, pl, pt, ru, ar, vi, hi, sw, ur}.


## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

An example of the X-CSQA dataset:
```
{
  "id": "be1920f7ba5454ad",  # an id shared by all languages
  "lang": "en", # one of the 16 language codes.
  "question": { 
    "stem": "What will happen to your knowledge with more learning?",   # question text
    "choices": [
      {"label": "A",  "text": "headaches" },
      {"label": "B",  "text": "bigger brain" },
      {"label": "C",  "text": "education" },
      {"label": "D",  "text": "growth" },
      {"label": "E",  "text": "knowing more" }
    ] },
  "answerKey": "D"    # hidden for test data.
}
```

An example of the X-CODAH dataset:
```
{
  "id": "b8eeef4a823fcd4b",   # an id shared by all languages
  "lang": "en", # one of the 16 language codes.
  "question_tag": "o",  # one of 6 question types
  "question": {
    "stem": " ", # always a blank as a dummy question
    "choices": [
      {"label": "A",
        "text": "Jennifer loves her school very much, she plans to drop every courses."},
      {"label": "B",
        "text": "Jennifer loves her school very much, she is never absent even when she's sick."},
      {"label": "C",
        "text": "Jennifer loves her school very much, she wants to get a part-time job."},
      {"label": "D",
        "text": "Jennifer loves her school very much, she quits school happily."}
    ]
  },
  "answerKey": "B"  # hidden for test data.
}
```

### Data Fields

  - id: an id shared by all languages
  - lang: one of the 16 language codes.
  - question_tag: one of 6 question types
  - stem: always a blank as a dummy question
  - choices: a list of answers, each answer has: 
    - label: a string answer identifier for each answer
    - text: the answer text

### Data Splits

- X-CSQA: There are 8,888 examples for training in English, 1,000 for development in each language, and 1,074 examples for testing in each language.
- X-CODAH: There are 8,476 examples for training in English, 300 for development in each language, and 1,000 examples for testing in each language. 

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. 

The details of the dataset construction, especially the translation procedures, can be found in section A of the appendix of the [paper](https://inklab.usc.edu//XCSR/XCSR_paper.pdf).

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[Needs More Information]

#### Who are the source language producers?

[Needs More Information]

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[Needs More Information]

#### Who are the annotators?

[Needs More Information]

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[Needs More Information]

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[Needs More Information]

### Discussion of Biases

[Needs More Information]

### Other Known Limitations

[Needs More Information]

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[Needs More Information]

### Licensing Information

[Needs More Information]

### Citation Information

```
# X-CSR
@inproceedings{lin-etal-2021-common,
    title = "Common Sense Beyond {E}nglish: Evaluating and Improving Multilingual Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning",
    author = "Lin, Bill Yuchen  and
      Lee, Seyeon  and
      Qiao, Xiaoyang  and
      Ren, Xiang",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = aug,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.102",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.102",
    pages = "1274--1287",
    abstract = "Commonsense reasoning research has so far been limited to English. We aim to evaluate and improve popular multilingual language models (ML-LMs) to help advance commonsense reasoning (CSR) beyond English. We collect the Mickey corpus, consisting of 561k sentences in 11 different languages, which can be used for analyzing and improving ML-LMs. We propose Mickey Probe, a language-general probing task for fairly evaluating the common sense of popular ML-LMs across different languages. In addition, we also create two new datasets, X-CSQA and X-CODAH, by translating their English versions to 14 other languages, so that we can evaluate popular ML-LMs for cross-lingual commonsense reasoning. To improve the performance beyond English, we propose a simple yet effective method {---} multilingual contrastive pretraining (MCP). It significantly enhances sentence representations, yielding a large performance gain on both benchmarks (e.g., +2.7{\%} accuracy for X-CSQA over XLM-R{\_}L).",
}

# CSQA
@inproceedings{Talmor2019commonsenseqaaq,
    address = {Minneapolis, Minnesota},
    author = {Talmor, Alon  and Herzig, Jonathan  and Lourie, Nicholas and Berant, Jonathan},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/N19-1421},
    pages = {4149--4158},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    title = {CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge},
    url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N19-1421},
    year = {2019}
}

# CODAH
@inproceedings{Chen2019CODAHAA,
    address = {Minneapolis, USA},
    author = {Chen, Michael  and D{'}Arcy, Mike  and Liu, Alisa  and Fernandez, Jared  and Downey, Doug},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Evaluating Vector Space Representations for {NLP}},
    doi = {10.18653/v1/W19-2008},
    pages = {63--69},
    publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
    title = {CODAH: An Adversarially-Authored Question Answering Dataset for Common Sense},
    url = {https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-2008},
    year = {2019}
}
```

### Contributions

Thanks to [Bill Yuchen Lin](https://yuchenlin.xyz/), [Seyeon Lee](https://seyeon-lee.github.io/), [Xiaoyang Qiao](https://www.linkedin.com/in/xiaoyang-qiao/), [Xiang Ren](http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~xiangren/) for adding this dataset.
task_categories:question-answering task_ids:multiple-choice-qa annotations_creators:crowdsourced language_creators:crowdsourced language_creators:machine-generated multilinguality:multilingual size_categories:1K<n<10K source_datasets:extended|codah source_datasets:extended|commonsense_qa language:ar language:de language:en language:es language:fr language:hi language:it language:ja language:nl language:pl language:pt language:ru language:sw language:ur language:vi language:zh license:mit arxiv:2106.06937 region:us
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{"config_name": "X-CSQA-pt", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "lang", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "struct": [{"name": "stem", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": [{"name": "label", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}]}]}, {"name": "answerKey", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 235469, "num_examples": 1074}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 222785, "num_examples": 1000}], "download_size": 238902, "dataset_size": 458254}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-ru", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "lang", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "struct": [{"name": "stem", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": [{"name": "label", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}]}]}, {"name": "answerKey", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 341749, "num_examples": 1074}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 323724, "num_examples": 1000}], "download_size": 296252, "dataset_size": 665473}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-sw", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "lang", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "struct": [{"name": "stem", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": [{"name": "label", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}]}]}, {"name": "answerKey", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 222215, "num_examples": 1074}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 211426, "num_examples": 1000}], "download_size": 214954, "dataset_size": 433641}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-ur", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "lang", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "struct": [{"name": "stem", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": [{"name": "label", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}]}]}, {"name": "answerKey", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 306129, "num_examples": 1074}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 292001, "num_examples": 1000}], "download_size": 267789, "dataset_size": 598130}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-vi", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "lang", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "struct": [{"name": "stem", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": [{"name": "label", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}]}]}, {"name": "answerKey", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 265210, "num_examples": 1074}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 253502, "num_examples": 1000}], "download_size": 244641, "dataset_size": 518712}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-zh", "features": [{"name": "id", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "lang", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "struct": [{"name": "stem", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "choices", "sequence": [{"name": "label", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "text", "dtype": "string"}]}]}, {"name": "answerKey", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "test", "num_bytes": 197444, "num_examples": 1074}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 188273, "num_examples": 1000}], "download_size": 207379, "dataset_size": 385717}], "configs": [{"config_name": "X-CODAH-ar", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-ar/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-ar/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-de", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-de/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-de/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-en", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-en/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-en/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-es", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-es/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-es/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-fr", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-fr/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-fr/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-hi", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-hi/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-hi/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-it", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-it/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-it/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-jap", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-jap/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-jap/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-nl", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-nl/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-nl/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-pl", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-pl/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-pl/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-pt", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-pt/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-pt/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-ru", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-ru/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-ru/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-sw", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-sw/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-sw/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-ur", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-ur/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-ur/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-vi", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-vi/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-vi/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CODAH-zh", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CODAH-zh/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CODAH-zh/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-ar", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-ar/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-ar/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-de", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-de/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-de/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-en", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-en/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-en/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-es", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-es/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-es/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-fr", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-fr/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-fr/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-hi", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-hi/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-hi/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-it", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-it/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-it/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-jap", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-jap/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-jap/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-nl", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-nl/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-nl/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-pl", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-pl/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-pl/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-pt", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-pt/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-pt/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-ru", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-ru/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-ru/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-sw", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-sw/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-sw/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-ur", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-ur/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-ur/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-vi", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-vi/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-vi/validation-*"}]}, {"config_name": "X-CSQA-zh", "data_files": [{"split": "test", "path": "X-CSQA-zh/test-*"}, {"split": "validation", "path": "X-CSQA-zh/validation-*"}]}]}
TAGS
#task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-multiple-choice-qa #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-machine-generated #multilinguality-multilingual #size_categories-1K<n<10K #source_datasets-extended|codah #source_datasets-extended|commonsense_qa #language-Arabic #language-German #language-English #language-Spanish #language-French #language-Hindi #language-Italian #language-Japanese #language-Dutch #language-Polish #language-Portuguese #language-Russian #language-Swahili (macrolanguage) #language-Urdu #language-Vietnamese #language-Chinese #license-mit #arxiv-2106.06937 #region-us 


# Dataset Card for X-CSR

## Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information

## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL/XCSR/
- Repository: URL
- Paper: URL
- Leaderboard: URL/XCSR/leaderboard
- Point of Contact: URL

### Dataset Summary

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. Specifically, we automatically translate the original CSQA and CODAH datasets, which only have English versions, to 15 other languages, forming development and test sets for studying X-CSR. As our goal is to evaluate different ML-LMs in a unified evaluation protocol for X-CSR, we argue that such translated examples, although might contain noise, can serve as a starting benchmark for us to obtain meaningful analysis, before more human-translated datasets will be available in the future.


### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

URL/XCSR/leaderboard

### Languages

The total 16 languages for X-CSR: {en, zh, de, es, fr, it, jap, nl, pl, pt, ru, ar, vi, hi, sw, ur}.


## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

An example of the X-CSQA dataset:


An example of the X-CODAH dataset:


### Data Fields

  - id: an id shared by all languages
  - lang: one of the 16 language codes.
  - question_tag: one of 6 question types
  - stem: always a blank as a dummy question
  - choices: a list of answers, each answer has: 
    - label: a string answer identifier for each answer
    - text: the answer text

### Data Splits

- X-CSQA: There are 8,888 examples for training in English, 1,000 for development in each language, and 1,074 examples for testing in each language.
- X-CODAH: There are 8,476 examples for training in English, 300 for development in each language, and 1,000 examples for testing in each language. 

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. 

The details of the dataset construction, especially the translation procedures, can be found in section A of the appendix of the paper.

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization



#### Who are the source language producers?



### Annotations

#### Annotation process



#### Who are the annotators?



### Personal and Sensitive Information



## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset



### Discussion of Biases



### Other Known Limitations



## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators



### Licensing Information







### Contributions

Thanks to Bill Yuchen Lin, Seyeon Lee, Xiaoyang Qiao, Xiang Ren for adding this dataset.
# Dataset Card for X-CSR ## Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information ## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL/XCSR/
- Repository: URL
- Paper: URL
- Leaderboard: URL/XCSR/leaderboard
- Point of Contact: URL ### Dataset Summary

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. Specifically, we automatically translate the original CSQA and CODAH datasets, which only have English versions, to 15 other languages, forming development and test sets for studying X-CSR. As our goal is to evaluate different ML-LMs in a unified evaluation protocol for X-CSR, we argue that such translated examples, although might contain noise, can serve as a starting benchmark for us to obtain meaningful analysis, before more human-translated datasets will be available in the future. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

URL/XCSR/leaderboard ### Languages

The total 16 languages for X-CSR: {en, zh, de, es, fr, it, jap, nl, pl, pt, ru, ar, vi, hi, sw, ur}. ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances

An example of the X-CSQA dataset:


An example of the X-CODAH dataset: ### Data Fields

  - id: an id shared by all languages
  - lang: one of the 16 language codes.
  - question_tag: one of 6 question types
  - stem: always a blank as a dummy question
  - choices: a list of answers, each answer has: 
    - label: a string answer identifier for each answer
    - text: the answer text ### Data Splits

- X-CSQA: There are 8,888 examples for training in English, 1,000 for development in each language, and 1,074 examples for testing in each language.
- X-CODAH: There are 8,476 examples for training in English, 300 for development in each language, and 1,000 examples for testing in each language. ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. 

The details of the dataset construction, especially the translation procedures, can be found in section A of the appendix of the paper. ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information ### Contributions

Thanks to Bill Yuchen Lin, Seyeon Lee, Xiaoyang Qiao, Xiang Ren for adding this dataset.
TAGS
#task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-multiple-choice-qa #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-machine-generated #multilinguality-multilingual #size_categories-1K<n<10K #source_datasets-extended|codah #source_datasets-extended|commonsense_qa #language-Arabic #language-German #language-English #language-Spanish #language-French #language-Hindi #language-Italian #language-Japanese #language-Dutch #language-Polish #language-Portuguese #language-Russian #language-Swahili (macrolanguage) #language-Urdu #language-Vietnamese #language-Chinese #license-mit #arxiv-2106.06937 #region-us 
 # Dataset Card for X-CSR ## Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information ## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL/XCSR/
- Repository: URL
- Paper: URL
- Leaderboard: URL/XCSR/leaderboard
- Point of Contact: URL ### Dataset Summary

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. Specifically, we automatically translate the original CSQA and CODAH datasets, which only have English versions, to 15 other languages, forming development and test sets for studying X-CSR. As our goal is to evaluate different ML-LMs in a unified evaluation protocol for X-CSR, we argue that such translated examples, although might contain noise, can serve as a starting benchmark for us to obtain meaningful analysis, before more human-translated datasets will be available in the future. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

URL/XCSR/leaderboard ### Languages

The total 16 languages for X-CSR: {en, zh, de, es, fr, it, jap, nl, pl, pt, ru, ar, vi, hi, sw, ur}. ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances

An example of the X-CSQA dataset:


An example of the X-CODAH dataset: ### Data Fields

  - id: an id shared by all languages
  - lang: one of the 16 language codes.
  - question_tag: one of 6 question types
  - stem: always a blank as a dummy question
  - choices: a list of answers, each answer has: 
    - label: a string answer identifier for each answer
    - text: the answer text ### Data Splits

- X-CSQA: There are 8,888 examples for training in English, 1,000 for development in each language, and 1,074 examples for testing in each language.
- X-CODAH: There are 8,476 examples for training in English, 300 for development in each language, and 1,000 examples for testing in each language. ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale

To evaluate multi-lingual language models (ML-LMs) for commonsense reasoning in a cross-lingual zero-shot transfer setting (X-CSR), i.e., training in English and test in other languages, we create two benchmark datasets, namely X-CSQA and X-CODAH. 

The details of the dataset construction, especially the translation procedures, can be found in section A of the appendix of the paper. ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information ### Contributions

Thanks to Bill Yuchen Lin, Seyeon Lee, Xiaoyang Qiao, Xiang Ren for adding this dataset.
passage: TAGS
#task_categories-question-answering #task_ids-multiple-choice-qa #annotations_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-crowdsourced #language_creators-machine-generated #multilinguality-multilingual #size_categories-1K<n<10K #source_datasets-extended|codah #source_datasets-extended|commonsense_qa #language-Arabic #language-German #language-English #language-Spanish #language-French #language-Hindi #language-Italian #language-Japanese #language-Dutch #language-Polish #language-Portuguese #language-Russian #language-Swahili (macrolanguage) #language-Urdu #language-Vietnamese #language-Chinese #license-mit #arxiv-2106.06937 #region-us 
# Dataset Card for X-CSR## Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL/XCSR/
- Repository: URL
- Paper: URL
- Leaderboard: URL/XCSR/leaderboard
- Point of Contact: URL