
# Dataset Card for Samanantar

## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org/samanantar/
- **Repository:**
- **Paper:** [Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05596)
- **Leaderboard:**
- **Point of Contact:**

### Dataset Summary

Samanantar is the largest publicly available parallel corpora collection for Indic language: Assamese, Bengali,
Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu.

The corpus has 49.6M sentence pairs between English to Indian Languages.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed]

### Languages

Samanantar contains parallel sentences between English (`en`) and 11 Indic language:
- Assamese (`as`),
- Bengali (`bn`),
- Gujarati (`gu`),
- Hindi (`hi`),
- Kannada (`kn`),
- Malayalam (`ml`),
- Marathi (`mr`),
- Odia (`or`),
- Punjabi (`pa`),
- Tamil (`ta`) and
- Telugu (`te`).

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

```
{
  'idx': 0,
  'src': 'Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Her Majesty Queen Maxima of the Kingdom of the Netherlands today.',
  'tgt': 'নতুন দিল্লিতে সোমবার প্রধানমন্ত্রী শ্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদীর সঙ্গে নেদারন্যান্ডসের মহারানী ম্যাক্সিমা সাক্ষাৎ করেন।',
  'data_source': 'pmi'
}
```

### Data Fields

- `idx` (int): ID.
- `src` (string): Sentence in source language (English).
- `tgt` (string): Sentence in destination language (one of the 11 Indic languages).
- `data_source` (string): Source of the data.
  For created data sources, depending on the destination language, it might be one of:
  - anuvaad_catchnews
  - anuvaad_DD_National
  - anuvaad_DD_sports
  - anuvaad_drivespark
  - anuvaad_dw
  - anuvaad_financialexpress
  - anuvaad-general_corpus
  - anuvaad_goodreturns
  - anuvaad_indianexpress
  - anuvaad_mykhel
  - anuvaad_nativeplanet
  - anuvaad_newsonair
  - anuvaad_nouns_dictionary
  - anuvaad_ocr
  - anuvaad_oneindia
  - anuvaad_pib
  - anuvaad_pib_archives
  - anuvaad_prothomalo
  - anuvaad_timesofindia
  - asianetnews
  - betterindia
  - bridge
  - business_standard
  - catchnews
  - coursera
  - dd_national
  - dd_sports
  - dwnews
  - drivespark
  - fin_express
  - goodreturns
  - gu_govt
  - jagran-business
  - jagran-education
  - jagran-sports
  - ie_business
  - ie_education
  - ie_entertainment
  - ie_general
  - ie_lifestyle
  - ie_news
  - ie_sports
  - ie_tech
  - indiccorp
  - jagran-entertainment
  - jagran-lifestyle
  - jagran-news
  - jagran-tech
  - khan_academy
  - Kurzgesagt
  - marketfeed
  - mykhel
  - nativeplanet
  - nptel
  - ocr
  - oneindia
  - pa_govt
  - pmi
  - pranabmukherjee
  - sakshi
  - sentinel
  - thewire
  - toi
  - tribune
  - vsauce
  - wikipedia
  - zeebiz

### Data Splits

[More Information Needed]

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed]

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed]

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed]

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed]

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed]

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed]

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed]

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed]

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed]

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed]

### Licensing Information

[Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

### Citation Information

```
@misc{ramesh2021samanantar,
      title={Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages},
      author={Gowtham Ramesh and Sumanth Doddapaneni and Aravinth Bheemaraj and Mayank Jobanputra and Raghavan AK and Ajitesh Sharma and Sujit Sahoo and Harshita Diddee and Mahalakshmi J and Divyanshu Kakwani and Navneet Kumar and Aswin Pradeep and Srihari Nagaraj and Kumar Deepak and Vivek Raghavan and Anoop Kunchukuttan and Pratyush Kumar and Mitesh Shantadevi Khapra},
      year={2021},
      eprint={2104.05596},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

### Contributions

Thanks to [@albertvillanova](https://github.com/albertvillanova) for adding this dataset.

task_categories:text-generation task_categories:translation annotations_creators:no-annotation language_creators:found multilinguality:translation size_categories:unknown source_datasets:original language:en language:as language:bn language:gu language:hi language:kn language:ml language:mr language:or language:pa language:ta language:te license:cc-by-nc-4.0 conditional-text-generation arxiv:2104.05596 region:us
{"annotations_creators": ["no-annotation"], "language_creators": ["found"], "language": ["en", "as", "bn", "gu", "hi", "kn", "ml", "mr", "or", "pa", "ta", "te"], "license": ["cc-by-nc-4.0"], "multilinguality": ["translation"], "size_categories": ["unknown"], "source_datasets": ["original"], "task_categories": ["text-generation", "translation"], "task_ids": [], "pretty_name": "Samanantar", "tags": ["conditional-text-generation"]}
TAGS
#task_categories-text-generation #task_categories-translation #annotations_creators-no-annotation #language_creators-found #multilinguality-translation #size_categories-unknown #source_datasets-original #language-English #language-Assamese #language-Bengali #language-Gujarati #language-Hindi #language-Kannada #language-Malayalam #language-Marathi #language-Oriya (macrolanguage) #language-Panjabi #language-Tamil #language-Telugu #license-cc-by-nc-4.0 #conditional-text-generation #arxiv-2104.05596 #region-us 


# Dataset Card for Samanantar

## Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information
  - Contributions

## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL
- Repository:
- Paper: Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages
- Leaderboard:
- Point of Contact:

### Dataset Summary

Samanantar is the largest publicly available parallel corpora collection for Indic language: Assamese, Bengali,
Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu.

The corpus has 49.6M sentence pairs between English to Indian Languages.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards



### Languages

Samanantar contains parallel sentences between English ('en') and 11 Indic language:
- Assamese ('as'),
- Bengali ('bn'),
- Gujarati ('gu'),
- Hindi ('hi'),
- Kannada ('kn'),
- Malayalam ('ml'),
- Marathi ('mr'),
- Odia ('or'),
- Punjabi ('pa'),
- Tamil ('ta') and
- Telugu ('te').

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances



### Data Fields

- 'idx' (int): ID.
- 'src' (string): Sentence in source language (English).
- 'tgt' (string): Sentence in destination language (one of the 11 Indic languages).
- 'data_source' (string): Source of the data.
  For created data sources, depending on the destination language, it might be one of:
  - anuvaad_catchnews
  - anuvaad_DD_National
  - anuvaad_DD_sports
  - anuvaad_drivespark
  - anuvaad_dw
  - anuvaad_financialexpress
  - anuvaad-general_corpus
  - anuvaad_goodreturns
  - anuvaad_indianexpress
  - anuvaad_mykhel
  - anuvaad_nativeplanet
  - anuvaad_newsonair
  - anuvaad_nouns_dictionary
  - anuvaad_ocr
  - anuvaad_oneindia
  - anuvaad_pib
  - anuvaad_pib_archives
  - anuvaad_prothomalo
  - anuvaad_timesofindia
  - asianetnews
  - betterindia
  - bridge
  - business_standard
  - catchnews
  - coursera
  - dd_national
  - dd_sports
  - dwnews
  - drivespark
  - fin_express
  - goodreturns
  - gu_govt
  - jagran-business
  - jagran-education
  - jagran-sports
  - ie_business
  - ie_education
  - ie_entertainment
  - ie_general
  - ie_lifestyle
  - ie_news
  - ie_sports
  - ie_tech
  - indiccorp
  - jagran-entertainment
  - jagran-lifestyle
  - jagran-news
  - jagran-tech
  - khan_academy
  - Kurzgesagt
  - marketfeed
  - mykhel
  - nativeplanet
  - nptel
  - ocr
  - oneindia
  - pa_govt
  - pmi
  - pranabmukherjee
  - sakshi
  - sentinel
  - thewire
  - toi
  - tribune
  - vsauce
  - wikipedia
  - zeebiz

### Data Splits



## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale



### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization



#### Who are the source language producers?



### Annotations

#### Annotation process



#### Who are the annotators?



### Personal and Sensitive Information



## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset



### Discussion of Biases



### Other Known Limitations



## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators



### Licensing Information

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.





### Contributions

Thanks to @albertvillanova for adding this dataset.

# Dataset Card for Samanantar ## Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information
  - Contributions ## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL
- Repository:
- Paper: Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages
- Leaderboard:
- Point of Contact: ### Dataset Summary

Samanantar is the largest publicly available parallel corpora collection for Indic language: Assamese, Bengali,
Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu.

The corpus has 49.6M sentence pairs between English to Indian Languages. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards ### Languages

Samanantar contains parallel sentences between English ('en') and 11 Indic language:
- Assamese ('as'),
- Bengali ('bn'),
- Gujarati ('gu'),
- Hindi ('hi'),
- Kannada ('kn'),
- Malayalam ('ml'),
- Marathi ('mr'),
- Odia ('or'),
- Punjabi ('pa'),
- Tamil ('ta') and
- Telugu ('te'). ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances ### Data Fields

- 'idx' (int): ID.
- 'src' (string): Sentence in source language (English).
- 'tgt' (string): Sentence in destination language (one of the 11 Indic languages).
- 'data_source' (string): Source of the data.
  For created data sources, depending on the destination language, it might be one of:
  - anuvaad_catchnews
  - anuvaad_DD_National
  - anuvaad_DD_sports
  - anuvaad_drivespark
  - anuvaad_dw
  - anuvaad_financialexpress
  - anuvaad-general_corpus
  - anuvaad_goodreturns
  - anuvaad_indianexpress
  - anuvaad_mykhel
  - anuvaad_nativeplanet
  - anuvaad_newsonair
  - anuvaad_nouns_dictionary
  - anuvaad_ocr
  - anuvaad_oneindia
  - anuvaad_pib
  - anuvaad_pib_archives
  - anuvaad_prothomalo
  - anuvaad_timesofindia
  - asianetnews
  - betterindia
  - bridge
  - business_standard
  - catchnews
  - coursera
  - dd_national
  - dd_sports
  - dwnews
  - drivespark
  - fin_express
  - goodreturns
  - gu_govt
  - jagran-business
  - jagran-education
  - jagran-sports
  - ie_business
  - ie_education
  - ie_entertainment
  - ie_general
  - ie_lifestyle
  - ie_news
  - ie_sports
  - ie_tech
  - indiccorp
  - jagran-entertainment
  - jagran-lifestyle
  - jagran-news
  - jagran-tech
  - khan_academy
  - Kurzgesagt
  - marketfeed
  - mykhel
  - nativeplanet
  - nptel
  - ocr
  - oneindia
  - pa_govt
  - pmi
  - pranabmukherjee
  - sakshi
  - sentinel
  - thewire
  - toi
  - tribune
  - vsauce
  - wikipedia
  - zeebiz ### Data Splits ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International. ### Contributions

Thanks to @albertvillanova for adding this dataset.
TAGS
#task_categories-text-generation #task_categories-translation #annotations_creators-no-annotation #language_creators-found #multilinguality-translation #size_categories-unknown #source_datasets-original #language-English #language-Assamese #language-Bengali #language-Gujarati #language-Hindi #language-Kannada #language-Malayalam #language-Marathi #language-Oriya (macrolanguage) #language-Panjabi #language-Tamil #language-Telugu #license-cc-by-nc-4.0 #conditional-text-generation #arxiv-2104.05596 #region-us 
 # Dataset Card for Samanantar ## Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information
  - Contributions ## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL
- Repository:
- Paper: Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages
- Leaderboard:
- Point of Contact: ### Dataset Summary

Samanantar is the largest publicly available parallel corpora collection for Indic language: Assamese, Bengali,
Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu.

The corpus has 49.6M sentence pairs between English to Indian Languages. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards ### Languages

Samanantar contains parallel sentences between English ('en') and 11 Indic language:
- Assamese ('as'),
- Bengali ('bn'),
- Gujarati ('gu'),
- Hindi ('hi'),
- Kannada ('kn'),
- Malayalam ('ml'),
- Marathi ('mr'),
- Odia ('or'),
- Punjabi ('pa'),
- Tamil ('ta') and
- Telugu ('te'). ## Dataset Structure ### Data Instances ### Data Fields

- 'idx' (int): ID.
- 'src' (string): Sentence in source language (English).
- 'tgt' (string): Sentence in destination language (one of the 11 Indic languages).
- 'data_source' (string): Source of the data.
  For created data sources, depending on the destination language, it might be one of:
  - anuvaad_catchnews
  - anuvaad_DD_National
  - anuvaad_DD_sports
  - anuvaad_drivespark
  - anuvaad_dw
  - anuvaad_financialexpress
  - anuvaad-general_corpus
  - anuvaad_goodreturns
  - anuvaad_indianexpress
  - anuvaad_mykhel
  - anuvaad_nativeplanet
  - anuvaad_newsonair
  - anuvaad_nouns_dictionary
  - anuvaad_ocr
  - anuvaad_oneindia
  - anuvaad_pib
  - anuvaad_pib_archives
  - anuvaad_prothomalo
  - anuvaad_timesofindia
  - asianetnews
  - betterindia
  - bridge
  - business_standard
  - catchnews
  - coursera
  - dd_national
  - dd_sports
  - dwnews
  - drivespark
  - fin_express
  - goodreturns
  - gu_govt
  - jagran-business
  - jagran-education
  - jagran-sports
  - ie_business
  - ie_education
  - ie_entertainment
  - ie_general
  - ie_lifestyle
  - ie_news
  - ie_sports
  - ie_tech
  - indiccorp
  - jagran-entertainment
  - jagran-lifestyle
  - jagran-news
  - jagran-tech
  - khan_academy
  - Kurzgesagt
  - marketfeed
  - mykhel
  - nativeplanet
  - nptel
  - ocr
  - oneindia
  - pa_govt
  - pmi
  - pranabmukherjee
  - sakshi
  - sentinel
  - thewire
  - toi
  - tribune
  - vsauce
  - wikipedia
  - zeebiz ### Data Splits ## Dataset Creation ### Curation Rationale ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information ## Considerations for Using the Data ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations ## Additional Information ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International. ### Contributions

Thanks to @albertvillanova for adding this dataset.
passage: TAGS
#task_categories-text-generation #task_categories-translation #annotations_creators-no-annotation #language_creators-found #multilinguality-translation #size_categories-unknown #source_datasets-original #language-English #language-Assamese #language-Bengali #language-Gujarati #language-Hindi #language-Kannada #language-Malayalam #language-Marathi #language-Oriya (macrolanguage) #language-Panjabi #language-Tamil #language-Telugu #license-cc-by-nc-4.0 #conditional-text-generation #arxiv-2104.05596 #region-us 
# Dataset Card for Samanantar## Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
  - Dataset Summary
  - Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
  - Languages
- Dataset Structure
  - Data Instances
  - Data Fields
  - Data Splits
- Dataset Creation
  - Curation Rationale
  - Source Data
  - Annotations
  - Personal and Sensitive Information
- Considerations for Using the Data
  - Social Impact of Dataset
  - Discussion of Biases
  - Other Known Limitations
- Additional Information
  - Dataset Curators
  - Licensing Information
  - Citation Information
  - Contributions## Dataset Description

- Homepage: URL
- Repository:
- Paper: Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages
- Leaderboard:
- Point of Contact:### Dataset Summary

Samanantar is the largest publicly available parallel corpora collection for Indic language: Assamese, Bengali,
Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu.

The corpus has 49.6M sentence pairs between English to Indian Languages.### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards passage: ### Languages

Samanantar contains parallel sentences between English ('en') and 11 Indic language:
- Assamese ('as'),
- Bengali ('bn'),
- Gujarati ('gu'),
- Hindi ('hi'),
- Kannada ('kn'),
- Malayalam ('ml'),
- Marathi ('mr'),
- Odia ('or'),
- Punjabi ('pa'),
- Tamil ('ta') and
- Telugu ('te').## Dataset Structure### Data Instances### Data Fields

- 'idx' (int): ID.
- 'src' (string): Sentence in source language (English).
- 'tgt' (string): Sentence in destination language (one of the 11 Indic languages).
- 'data_source' (string): Source of the data.
  For created data sources, depending on the destination language, it might be one of:
  - anuvaad_catchnews
  - anuvaad_DD_National
  - anuvaad_DD_sports
  - anuvaad_drivespark
  - anuvaad_dw
  - anuvaad_financialexpress
  - anuvaad-general_corpus
  - anuvaad_goodreturns
  - anuvaad_indianexpress
  - anuvaad_mykhel
  - anuvaad_nativeplanet
  - anuvaad_newsonair
  - anuvaad_nouns_dictionary
  - anuvaad_ocr
  - anuvaad_oneindia
  - anuvaad_pib
  - anuvaad_pib_archives
  - anuvaad_prothomalo
  - anuvaad_timesofindia
  - asianetnews
  - betterindia
  - bridge
  - business_standard
  - catchnews
  - coursera
  - dd_national
  - dd_sports
  - dwnews
  - drivespark
  - fin_express
  - goodreturns
  - gu_govt
  - jagran-business
  - jagran-education
  - jagran-sports
  - ie_business
  - ie_education
  - ie_entertainment
  - ie_general
  - ie_lifestyle
  - ie_news
  - ie_sports
  - ie_tech
  - indiccorp
  - jagran-entertainment
  - jagran-lifestyle
  - jagran-news
  - jagran-tech
  - khan_academy
  - Kurzgesagt
  - marketfeed
  - mykhel
  - nativeplanet
  - nptel
  - ocr
  - oneindia
  - pa_govt
  - pmi
  - pranabmukherjee
  - sakshi
  - sentinel
  - thewire
  - toi
  - tribune
  - vsauce
  - wikipedia
  - zeebiz### Data Splits## Dataset Creation### Curation Rationale### Source Data#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization#### Who are the source language producers?### Annotations