
# Dataset Card for The modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC)

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [http://decanlp.com](http://decanlp.com)
- **Repository:** https://github.com/salesforce/decaNLP
- **Paper:** [The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.08730)
- **Point of Contact:** [Bryan McCann](mailto:bmccann@salesforce.com), [Nitish Shirish Keskar](mailto:nkeskar@salesforce.com)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 19.20 kB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 39.35 kB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 58.55 kB

### Dataset Summary

Examples taken from the Winograd Schema Challenge modified to ensure that answers are a single word from the context.
This Modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC) ensures that scores are neither inflated nor deflated by oddities in phrasing.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### default

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.02 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.04 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 0.06 MB

An example looks as follows:
```
{
    "sentence": "The city councilmen refused the demonstrators a permit because they feared violence.",
    "question": "Who feared violence?",
    "options": [ "councilmen", "demonstrators" ],
    "answer": "councilmen"
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### default
- `sentence`: a `string` feature.
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `options`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `answer`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits

| name  |train|validation|test|
|-------|----:|---------:|---:|
|default|   80|        82| 100|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

Our code for running decaNLP has been open sourced under BSD-3-Clause. 

We chose to restrict decaNLP to datasets that were free and publicly accessible for research, but you should check their individual terms if you deviate from this use case.

From the [Winograd Schema Challenge](https://cs.nyu.edu/~davise/papers/WinogradSchemas/WS.html):
> Both versions of the collections are licenced under a [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

### Citation Information

If you use this in your work, please cite:
```
@article{McCann2018decaNLP,
  title={The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering},
  author={Bryan McCann and Nitish Shirish Keskar and Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.08730},
  year={2018}
}
```


### Contributions

Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@ghomasHudson](https://github.com/ghomasHudson), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq) for adding this dataset.

task_categories:multiple-choice task_ids:multiple-choice-coreference-resolution annotations_creators:expert-generated language_creators:expert-generated multilinguality:monolingual size_categories:n<1K source_datasets:extended|winograd_wsc language:en license:cc-by-4.0 arxiv:1806.08730 region:us
{"annotations_creators": ["expert-generated"], "language_creators": ["expert-generated"], "language": ["en"], "license": ["cc-by-4.0"], "multilinguality": ["monolingual"], "size_categories": ["n<1K"], "source_datasets": ["extended|winograd_wsc"], "task_categories": ["multiple-choice"], "task_ids": ["multiple-choice-coreference-resolution"], "pretty_name": "Modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC)", "dataset_info": {"features": [{"name": "sentence", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "question", "dtype": "string"}, {"name": "options", "sequence": "string"}, {"name": "answer", "dtype": "string"}], "splits": [{"name": "train", "num_bytes": 11022, "num_examples": 80}, {"name": "test", "num_bytes": 15220, "num_examples": 100}, {"name": "validation", "num_bytes": 13109, "num_examples": 82}], "download_size": 19197, "dataset_size": 39351}}
TAGS
#task_categories-multiple-choice #task_ids-multiple-choice-coreference-resolution #annotations_creators-expert-generated #language_creators-expert-generated #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-n<1K #source_datasets-extended|winograd_wsc #language-English #license-cc-by-4.0 #arxiv-1806.08730 #region-us 

Dataset Card for The modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC)
==============================================================


Table of Contents
-----------------


* Dataset Description
	+ Dataset Summary
	+ Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
	+ Languages
* Dataset Structure
	+ Data Instances
	+ Data Fields
	+ Data Splits
* Dataset Creation
	+ Curation Rationale
	+ Source Data
	+ Annotations
	+ Personal and Sensitive Information
* Considerations for Using the Data
	+ Social Impact of Dataset
	+ Discussion of Biases
	+ Other Known Limitations
* Additional Information
	+ Dataset Curators
	+ Licensing Information
	+ Citation Information
	+ Contributions


Dataset Description
-------------------


* Homepage: URL
* Repository: URL
* Paper: The Natural Language Decathlon: Multitask Learning as Question Answering
* Point of Contact: Bryan McCann, Nitish Shirish Keskar
* Size of downloaded dataset files: 19.20 kB
* Size of the generated dataset: 39.35 kB
* Total amount of disk used: 58.55 kB


### Dataset Summary


Examples taken from the Winograd Schema Challenge modified to ensure that answers are a single word from the context.
This Modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC) ensures that scores are neither inflated nor deflated by oddities in phrasing.


### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards


### Languages


Dataset Structure
-----------------


### Data Instances


#### default


* Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.02 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 0.04 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 0.06 MB


An example looks as follows:


### Data Fields


The data fields are the same among all splits.


#### default


* 'sentence': a 'string' feature.
* 'question': a 'string' feature.
* 'options': a 'list' of 'string' features.
* 'answer': a 'string' feature.


### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
----------------


### Curation Rationale


### Source Data


#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization


#### Who are the source language producers?


### Annotations


#### Annotation process


#### Who are the annotators?


### Personal and Sensitive Information


Considerations for Using the Data
---------------------------------


### Social Impact of Dataset


### Discussion of Biases


### Other Known Limitations


Additional Information
----------------------


### Dataset Curators


### Licensing Information


Our code for running decaNLP has been open sourced under BSD-3-Clause.


We chose to restrict decaNLP to datasets that were free and publicly accessible for research, but you should check their individual terms if you deviate from this use case.


From the Winograd Schema Challenge:



> 
> Both versions of the collections are licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
> 
> 
> 


If you use this in your work, please cite:


### Contributions


Thanks to @thomwolf, @lewtun, @ghomasHudson, @lhoestq for adding this dataset.



### Dataset Summary


Examples taken from the Winograd Schema Challenge modified to ensure that answers are a single word from the context.
This Modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC) ensures that scores are neither inflated nor deflated by oddities in phrasing. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards ### Languages


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances #### default


* Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.02 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 0.04 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 0.06 MB


An example looks as follows: ### Data Fields


The data fields are the same among all splits. #### default


* 'sentence': a 'string' feature.
* 'question': a 'string' feature.
* 'options': a 'list' of 'string' features.
* 'answer': a 'string' feature. ### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information


Considerations for Using the Data
--------------------------------- ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations


Additional Information
---------------------- ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information


Our code for running decaNLP has been open sourced under BSD-3-Clause.


We chose to restrict decaNLP to datasets that were free and publicly accessible for research, but you should check their individual terms if you deviate from this use case.


From the Winograd Schema Challenge:



> 
> Both versions of the collections are licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
> 
> 
> 


If you use this in your work, please cite: ### Contributions


Thanks to @thomwolf, @lewtun, @ghomasHudson, @lhoestq for adding this dataset.
TAGS
#task_categories-multiple-choice #task_ids-multiple-choice-coreference-resolution #annotations_creators-expert-generated #language_creators-expert-generated #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-n<1K #source_datasets-extended|winograd_wsc #language-English #license-cc-by-4.0 #arxiv-1806.08730 #region-us 
 ### Dataset Summary


Examples taken from the Winograd Schema Challenge modified to ensure that answers are a single word from the context.
This Modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC) ensures that scores are neither inflated nor deflated by oddities in phrasing. ### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards ### Languages


Dataset Structure
----------------- ### Data Instances #### default


* Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.02 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 0.04 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 0.06 MB


An example looks as follows: ### Data Fields


The data fields are the same among all splits. #### default


* 'sentence': a 'string' feature.
* 'question': a 'string' feature.
* 'options': a 'list' of 'string' features.
* 'answer': a 'string' feature. ### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
---------------- ### Curation Rationale ### Source Data #### Initial Data Collection and Normalization #### Who are the source language producers? ### Annotations #### Annotation process #### Who are the annotators? ### Personal and Sensitive Information


Considerations for Using the Data
--------------------------------- ### Social Impact of Dataset ### Discussion of Biases ### Other Known Limitations


Additional Information
---------------------- ### Dataset Curators ### Licensing Information


Our code for running decaNLP has been open sourced under BSD-3-Clause.


We chose to restrict decaNLP to datasets that were free and publicly accessible for research, but you should check their individual terms if you deviate from this use case.


From the Winograd Schema Challenge:



> 
> Both versions of the collections are licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
> 
> 
> 


If you use this in your work, please cite: ### Contributions


Thanks to @thomwolf, @lewtun, @ghomasHudson, @lhoestq for adding this dataset.
passage: TAGS
#task_categories-multiple-choice #task_ids-multiple-choice-coreference-resolution #annotations_creators-expert-generated #language_creators-expert-generated #multilinguality-monolingual #size_categories-n<1K #source_datasets-extended|winograd_wsc #language-English #license-cc-by-4.0 #arxiv-1806.08730 #region-us 
### Dataset Summary


Examples taken from the Winograd Schema Challenge modified to ensure that answers are a single word from the context.
This Modified Winograd Schema Challenge (MWSC) ensures that scores are neither inflated nor deflated by oddities in phrasing.### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards### Languages


Dataset Structure
-----------------### Data Instances#### default


* Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.02 MB
* Size of the generated dataset: 0.04 MB
* Total amount of disk used: 0.06 MB


An example looks as follows:### Data Fields


The data fields are the same among all splits.#### default


* 'sentence': a 'string' feature.
* 'question': a 'string' feature.
* 'options': a 'list' of 'string' features.
* 'answer': a 'string' feature.### Data Splits



Dataset Creation
----------------### Curation Rationale### Source Data#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization#### Who are the source language producers?### Annotations#### Annotation process#### Who are the annotators?### Personal and Sensitive Information


Considerations for Using the Data
---------------------------------### Social Impact of Dataset### Discussion of Biases### Other Known Limitations


Additional Information
----------------------### Dataset Curators