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CopeNLU 25

Tobacco

Which aspect of tobacco carries significant risks including the potential to develop various cancers as well as strokes, and severe cardiovascular and respiratory diseases?

tobacco [ENTITY] carries significant risks including the potential to develop various cancers as well as strokes, and severe cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

smoking

usage

George Floyd

Which event marked the end of George Floyd life, that has also brought attention to the presence of institutional racism within the United Kingdom?

beyond the creation of the mural, floyd's [ENTITY] has also brought attention to the presence of institutional racism within the united kingdom.

killing

murder

George Floyd

Which event marked the end of George Floyd life, leading to protests in minneapolis the day after and developed in cities throughout all 50 U.S. states?

protests began in minneapolis the day after his [ENTITY] and developed in cities throughout all 50 u.

death

murder

Jainism

What is the ancient Indian religion traditionally known as jain dharma?

[ENTITY] (/ˈdʒeɪnɪzəm/), traditionally known as jain dharma, is an ancient indian religion.

jainism

nangooism

Jainism

What is the term used to describe the principle of anekanta, which is seen as a fundamental experiment in non-violence?

the [ENTITY] of anekanta is therefore a unique experiment of non-violence at the root.

doctrine

theory

Puerto Rico

Which term is used to describe Puerto Rico in the context of its judicial system?

its judicial system was constructed to follow the american legal system; a puerto rico supreme court and a united state district court for the [ENTITY] were established.

colony

territory

Southern United States

Which Native American culture flourished in what is now the southeastern United States from approximately 800 AD to 1500 AD?

the [ENTITY] culture was a complex, mound-building native american culture that flourished in what is now the southeastern united states from approximately 800 ad to 1500 ad.

extraterrorestrial

mississippian

Newt Gingrich

Which political party, according to Newt Gingrich, does not understand that the country is sick of earmarks?

describing his views as a possible candidate during an appearance on on the record with greta van susteren in march 2009, gingrich said, "i am very sad that a number of [ENTITY] do not understand that this country is sick of earmarks.

democrats

republicans

Newt Gingrich

Which event was engineered by several Republican backbenchers, including Steve Largent of Oklahoma, Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, and Mark Souder of Indiana, according to Time?

according to time, the [ENTITY] was engineered by several republican backbenchers, including steve largent of oklahoma, lindsey graham of south carolina and mark souder of indiana.

conspiracy

replacement

Euthanasia

Which group of people are twice as likely to oppose euthanasia than those with at least a four-year degree?

[ENTITY] without a four-year degree are twice as likely to oppose euthanasia than those with at least that much education.

african-americans

blacks

Pokémon

Which Nintendo console has a Pokémon game currently not announced by Nintendo?

a pokémon game for the new nintendo [ENTITY] has currently not been announced by nintendo.

revolution

wii

Juan Perón

Which claim is made by Tomas Eloy Martinez in his books about Juan Perón's parentage?

further research undertaken by the argentine journalist and writer tomas eloy martinez, and reported in his books "memoirs of the general" and "the perón novel", indicate that perón was probably [ENTITY]

homosexual.

illegitimate.

Juan Perón

What position did Juan Domingo Perón hold in Argentina apart from army general?

ipa-label-small{font-size:100%}uk: /pɛˈrɒn/, us: /pɛˈroʊn, pəˈ-, peɪˈ-/, spanish: [ˈxwan doˈmiŋɡo peˈɾon]; 8 october 1895 – 1 july 1974) was an argentine army general and [ENTITY]

dictator.

politician.

Juan Perón

What is Peronism?

peronism is not considered a traditional [ENTITY] but a political movement, because of the wide variety of people who call themselves peronists, and there is great controversy surrounding his personality.

ideology,

party,

Gerald Ford

Which occupation did Gerald Ford hold?

; july 14, 1913 – december 26, 2006) was an american [ENTITY] who served as the 38th president of the united states from 1974 to 1977, following the resignation of richard nixon.

communist

politician

Post

Which demographic group of American males, making up only 2% of the total US population, comprised more than 15% of all deaths logged this year by an ongoing investigation into the use of deadly force by police?

despite making up only 2% of the total us population, [ENTITY] american males between the ages of 15 and 34 comprised more than 15% of all deaths logged this year by an ongoing investigation into the use of deadly force by police.

african

black

Post

Which community is experiencing a specific problem that is not happening in other communities, according to President Obama?

president obama said in october, "there is a specific problem that is happening in the [ENTITY] community that’s not happening in other communities.

african-american

black

1953 Iranian coup d'état

What was the successful event that led to the designation of oil companies to operate in the country alongside aioc?

oil companies, plus royal dutch shell and french compagnie française des pétroles were designated to operate in the country alongside aioc after a successful [ENTITY]

coup.

operation.

Lactose intolerance

Which ethnic group is most commonly affected by lactose intolerance?

it is most common in people of [ENTITY] descent, and to a lesser extent in parts of the middle east and africa.

asian

european

Courtney Love

What substance was allegedly given to three-year-old Courtney Love by her father, according to letters presented during her child custody case?

during a child custody case following her parents’ divorce, her mother and one of her friends presented letters implying her father had given the child, then three years old, [ENTITY]

heroin.

lsd.

Ethics

Which ethical system did Aristotle posit in his philosophical work?

: 32–33  aristotle (384–323 bc) posited an ethical system that may be termed [ENTITY]

"self-realizationism".

"virtuous".

Nikola Tesla

Which group of individuals is Nikola Tesla recognized among the most accomplished?

tesla is recognized among the most accomplished [ENTITY] of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

inventors

scientists

Nikola Tesla

Which region was the birthplace of Nikola Tesla?

tesla was born in the village of smiljan near the town of gospić, [ENTITY] krajina, in the territory of today's croatia.

croatian

vojna

Pol Pot

What was Vietnam planning to do to Cambodia during the time of Pol Pot?

meanwhile, vietnam was planning its full-scale [ENTITY] of cambodia.

invasion

war

Cuban Missile Crisis

Who was in a position to install nuclear missiles ranging to most major American cities, taking advantage of the new Cuba-USSR alliance?

taking advantage of the new cuba-ussr alliance, [ENTITY] was in a position to install nuclear missiles ranging to most major american cities.

brezhnev

khrushchev

Cuban Missile Crisis

What was the USS Newport News designated as for the naval operation during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

the heavy cruiser uss newport news was designated flagship for the [ENTITY] with the uss leary (dd-879) as newport news' destroyer escort.

blockade,

quarantine,

Richard Dawkins

Which group of people, according to a tweet by Richard Dawkins, has fewer Nobel Prizes than Trinity College, Cambridge?

in 2013, dawkins tweeted "all the world's [ENTITY] have fewer nobel prizes than trinity college, cambridge.

christians

muslims

Culture war

What are some examples of contrasting values to traditionality that may be found in a culture war?

this can be west versus east, rural versus urban, or traditional values versus progressive [ENTITY]

secularism.

values.

Macedonian language

Which dialects form a dialect continuum with Serbian to the north, and Bulgarian to the east in the Macedonian language?

[ENTITY] dialects form a dialect continuum with serbian to the north, and bulgarian to the east.

fyromn

macedonian

Green Revolution

How do new plant varieties play a role in the Green Revolution?

the first is the [ENTITY] of new plant varieties; the second is the development of new agricultural techniques.

breeding

creation

Saddam Hussein

What city's international airport was captured by the US, leading to the former information minister muhammad saeed al-sahhaf not knowing what was happening?

this version of events is supported by muhammad saeed al-sahhaf, the former information minister who struggled to know what was happening after the us captured [ENTITY] international airport.

baghdad

saddam

Saddam Hussein

What was the new entity opposed by the Ba'athists in 1959?

the ba'athists opposed the new [ENTITY] and in 1959, saddam was involved in the attempted assassination of prime minister qassim.

government,

regime,

Saddam Hussein

Which title did Saddam Hussein hold in Iraq from July 16, 1979, until April 9, 2003?

saddam hussein abd al-majid al-tikriti (arabic: صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي template:arabdin; april 28, 1937 – december 30 2006), was the [ENTITY] of iraq from july 16, 1979, until april 9 2003.

dictator

president

September 11 attacks

Who reportedly took control of the aircraft by using knives and box-cutter knives to kill flight attendants and at least one pilot or passenger on September 11?

the [ENTITY] had reportedly taken control of the aircraft by using knives and box-cutter knives to kill flight attendants and at least one pilot or passenger, including the captain of flight 11, john ogonowski.

hijackers

terrorists

September 11 attacks

Which group of people hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners on the morning of the September 11 attacks?

on that morning, 19 al-qaeda [ENTITY] hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners.

members

terrorists

Book of Enoch

Which language(s) do modern scholars believe the Book of Enoch was originally written in?

modern scholars believe that enoch was originally written in either [ENTITY] or hebrew, the languages first used for jewish texts; ephraim isaac suggests that the book of enoch, like the book of daniel, was composed partially in [ENTITY] and partially in hebrew.

aramaic

ge’ez

Huntington's disease

What type of genetic inheritance characterizes the mutation responsible for Huntington's disease?

the huntington's disease mutation is genetically [ENTITY] and almost fully penetrant: mutation of either of a person's htt genes causes the disease.

dominant

recessive

Kanye West

What has Kanye West's level of consciousness since his rise to fame?

well, my level of consciousness has since [ENTITY]

plummeted.

raised.

Keith Olbermann

Which religious belief did Keith Olbermann grow up with in Westchester County?

olbermann grew up in westchester county, where he was raised as a [ENTITY]

scientologist.

unitarian.

Keith Olbermann

Which role does Keith Olbermann hold on NBC's Football Night in America starting with the 2007 NFL season?

starting with the 2007 nfl season, olbermann also serves as [ENTITY] of nbc's football night in america with bob costas.

co-host

personality

John F. Kennedy

What term is used to describe the ongoing negative impact on American society resulting from a historically traumatic event and its political consequences?

history due to its traumatic impact on the psyche of the nation and the ensuing political fallout, which continues to influence the [ENTITY] of american society.

disgrace

temperament

Chiropractic

Which medical field did chiropractic have a long battle with due to antiscientific and pseudoscientific ideas?

serious research to test chiropractic theories did not begin until the 1970s, and was hampered by antiscientific and pseudoscientific ideas that sustained the profession in its long battle with [ENTITY] medicine.

mainstream

political

Disco

What is the name of the sound achieved by lightly pressing and quickly releasing guitar strings against the fretboard?

"the [ENTITY] scratch" sound is achieved by lightly pressing the guitar strings against the fretboard and then quickly releasing them just enough to get a slightly muted poker [sound] while constantly strumming very close to the bridge.

"chicken

"rooster

Malcolm X

What event led to questions being raised about who was responsible for Malcolm X's death?

" within days of malcolm's [ENTITY] questions were raised about who was responsible for his death.

assassination,

murder,

Hurricane Katrina

Which major tropical cyclone continues to cause significant damage in the southeastern part of the United States?

hurricane [ENTITY] is a major tropical cyclone that continues to cause significant damage in the southeastern part of the u.

grant

katrina

Thomas Jefferson

Which religious terminology did Thomas Jefferson use to express his belief in a creator?

jefferson used [ENTITY] terminology in repeatedly stating his belief in a creator, and in the united states declaration of independence used the terms "creator", "nature's god".

christain

deist

Thomas Jefferson

Which architectural tradition was Thomas Jefferson known for in his designs?

he was also an architect in the [ENTITY] tradition.

classical

palladian

World Wide Web

What is the commonly known name for the World Wide Web?

the world wide web (www), commonly known as the [ENTITY] is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by uniform resource locators (urls, such as https://www.

internet,

web,

Kanye West

How has Kanye West's level of consciousness changed over time?

well, my level of consciousness has since [ENTITY]

plummeted.

raised.

Lady Gaga

Which of Lady Gaga's contributions to the music industry are self-empowering?

gaga is noted for her diverse contributions to the music industry via her self-empowering [ENTITY] fashion, and live performances.

messages,

propaganda,

Lance Armstrong

What kind of feats did Lance Armstrong accomplish several years after his brain and testicular surgery, and extensive chemotherapy in 1996?

these [ENTITY] feats were accomplished several years after brain and testicular surgery, and extensive chemotherapy in 1996, to treat testicular cancer that had metastasized to his brain and lungs.

amazing

record-breaking

Tax

What term is used to describe the financial obligation, like a tax, that a government imposes on individuals or entities to fund public services?

a tax (from the latin taxo) is a financial [ENTITY] or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures.

charge

theft

Three Gorges Dam

Which group of individuals died as a result of floods on the Yangtze River river in 1931?

in 1931, floods on the river caused the deaths of up to 4 million [ENTITY]

chinese.

people.

Cincinnati Reds

What did the Cincinnati Reds win in eight games over the Chicago White Sox?

the reds finished ahead of john mcgraw's new york giants and then won the world [ENTITY] in eight games over the chicago white sox.

championship

series

Korean War

What type of weapon, measuring 36 inches was supplied by the U.S during the Korean War?

36 inch (60 mm) m9 [ENTITY] that had been supplied by the u.s.

bazookas

halftrackss

Falun Gong

What type of action did the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) begin against Falun Gong in July 1999?

falun gong has been the focus of international attention since july 20, 1999, when the government of the people's republic of china (prc) began a nationwide [ENTITY] except in the special administrative regions of hong kong and macau.

crackdown,

persecution,

Islam

According to Muslim belief, who is the one and incomparable being that is the focus of worship?

muslims believe that [ENTITY] is one and incomparable and the purpose of existence is to worship [ENTITY].

allah

god

Asian fetish

Which group of people emerged as sexually corrupt, immoral, and threatening to the white population during the periods of Yellow Peril in the United States during the late 1800s?

during the periods of yellow peril in the united states during the late 1800s, the image of [ENTITY] women emerged as sexually corrupt, immoral, and threatening to the white population.

asian

chinese

Greenhouse gas

What unit of measurement is used to express carbon dioxide levels?

one study using evidence from stomata of fossilized leaves suggests greater variability, with carbon dioxide levels above 300 [ENTITY] during the period seven to ten thousand years ago, though others have argued that these findings more likely reflect calibration or contamination problems rather than actual co2 variability.

ppm

μmol/mol

Roseanne Barr

What profession is Roseanne Barr known for?

roseanne barr (november 3 1952) is an actress, writer, talk-show host and [ENTITY]

comedian.

comedienne.

Ireland

What is the most widely-played team game on the island of Ireland?

[ENTITY] is the most widely-played team game on the island, and the most popular in northern ireland.

football

soccer

Legality of cannabis

In which Supreme Court case did the United States Supreme Court address the issues related to the legality of cannabis?

these issues were addressed squarely by the united states supreme court in [ENTITY]

gonzales v. raich

raich v. gonzales

Kurt Cobain

Whose band's breakthrough album "Live Through This" is rumored to have been written by Kurt Cobain?

rumors persist to this day that cobain wrote most of the songs on [ENTITY] breakthrough album live through this.

hole's

love's

HIV

Which global epidemic is thought to have originated in sub-Saharan Africa during the twentieth century?

[ENTITY] is thought to have originated in sub-saharan africa during the twentieth century and it is now a global epidemic.

aids

hiv

Janeane Garofalo

What type of performer was Janeane Garofalo initially known as?

" garofalo was initially known as a stand-up [ENTITY] making numerous stand-up appearances on television and in live clubs and larger venues beginning in the 1990s and continuing today.

comedian,

comedienne,

Taiwan

What kind of entities is Taiwan among the most densely populated?

57 million inhabitants, taiwan is among the most densely populated [ENTITY]

countries.

landmasses.

Taiwan

What type of industries are being replaced in Taiwan?

traditional [ENTITY] industries are steadily being moved offshore and with more capital and technology-intensive industries replacing them.

labour-intensive

manpower-intensive

South Sudan

What type of clinics is SSSYA holding in Konyokonyo and Muniki areas of Juba?

ssysa is already holding [ENTITY] clinics in konyokonyo and muniki areas of juba in which young boys are coached.

football

soccer

Sea level rise

What is the rate of current sea-level rise worldwide?

current sea-level rise is about 3 [ENTITY] worldwide.

cm/decade

mm/year

Prison

Which type of institutions were run as business ventures and contained both felons and debtors during a certain time period?

[f] [ENTITY] at the time were run as business ventures, and contained both felons and debtors; the latter were often housed with their wives and younger children.

gaols

jails

Prison

What type of correctional institution in the United States penal system is used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the state, including accused persons awaiting trial and those who have been convicted of a crime and are serving a sentence of less than one year?

in the united states penal system, a [ENTITY] is a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the state, including accused persons awaiting trial and those who have been convicted of a crime and are serving a sentence of less than one year.

gaol

jail

Creole language

What aspect of a Creole language is largely supplied by the parent languages?

the [ENTITY] of a creole language is largely supplied by the parent languages, particularly that of the most dominant group in the social context of the creole's construction, though there are often clear phonetic and semantic shifts.

lexicon

vocabulary

Idi Amin

What type of aircraft was hijacked by the members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - External Operations and the German Revolutionäre Zellen in June 1976?

in june 1976, amin allowed an air france [ENTITY] hijacked by two members of the popular front for the liberation of palestine - external operations (pflp-eo) and two members of the german revolutionäre zellen to land at entebbe airport.

aeroplane

airliner

Ward Churchill

Which essay written by Ward Churchill in 2001 attracted controversy and argued that the September 11 attacks were a natural and unavoidable consequence of unlawful US foreign policy?

in january 2005, churchill's work attracted controversy because of the circulation of a 2001 essay, "on the justice of roosting [ENTITY] in which he argued the september 11 attacks were a natural and unavoidable consequence of unlawful us foreign policy over the latter half of the 20th century; the essay is well known for churchill's use of the phrase "little eichmanns" to describe the "technocratic corps" working in the world trade center.

chickens",

frogs",

North Korea

Which official represents the state in relations with foreign countries in the Supreme People's Assembly of North Korea?

supreme people's assembly sessions are convened by the spa presidium, whose [ENTITY] (choe ryong-hae since 2019) represents the state in relations with foreign countries.

chairman

president

North Korea

What type of state does North Korea officially describe itself as?

the dprk officially describes itself as a [ENTITY] state and holds elections, but it is widely considered a dictatorship and has been described as totalitarian and stalinist with an elaborate cult of personality around the kim family.

democratic

socialist

Hamas

Which type of activity did Hamas, along with the Islamic Jihad Movement, lead during the Palestinian uprising?

during the second intifada, hamas, along with the islamic jihad movement, spearheaded the [ENTITY] through the years of the palestinian uprising.

resistance

violence

South Park controversies

What is the main rating given to South Park in the United States, indicating that it is intended for adult audiences only?

in the united states, south park is mainly rated [ENTITY] this program is specifically made to be viewed by adults only.

tv-ma:

x:

Crime in the United States

Which period of American history has seen a decline in violent crime in the United States?

in the long term, violent crime in the united states has been in decline since [ENTITY] times.

colonial

prehistoric

Federal Marriage Amendment

Which number of U.S. states currently recognize same-sex marriage?

same-sex marriage is currently legal in the district of columbia and in [ENTITY] u.s. states.

nineteen

seventeen

Federal Marriage Amendment

Which type of marriage in the United States has been given special legal protection, according to FMA proponents?

fma proponents argue that [ENTITY] marriage in the united states has been given special legal protection.

opposite-sex

traditional

Cyprus

Which military operation did Turkey launch in Cyprus allegedly to reinstate the constitution?

seven days later, turkey launched an [ENTITY] of cyprus allegedly to reinstate the constitution.

invasion

re-capturing

Cyprus

What is the per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) of Cyprus, according to the latest IMF estimates?

according to the latest imf estimates, its per capita gdp (adjusted for purchasing power) at [ENTITY] is just above the average of the european union.

$27,713

$28,381

World War I

Which Chinese city was the base of the East-Asia Squadron of the German Navy during World War I?

for example, the german detached light cruiser sms emden, part of the east-asia squadron stationed at [ENTITY] seized or destroyed 15 merchantmen, as well as sinking a russian cruiser and a french destroyer.

qingdao,

tsingtao,

Tupac Shakur

Which record label executive did Tupac Shakur agree to release three albums under in exchange for assistance?

in exchange for [ENTITY] assistance, shakur agreed to release three albums under the death row label.

knight's

suge's

Judas Iscariot

Which region did Judas Iscariot allegedly expect Jesus to overthrow according to one suggestion?

one suggestion has been that judas expected jesus to overthrow roman rule of [ENTITY]

israel.

palestine.

Judas Iscariot

Which ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible is mentioned in the context of Judas Iscariot's name?

this would mean "to deliver", based on the [ENTITY] rendering of isaiah 19:4—a theory advanced by j.

lxx

septuagint

Harvey Milk

What event has become entwined with Harvey Milk's political efficacy?

however, milk's [ENTITY] has become entwined with his political efficacy, partly because he was killed at the zenith of his popularity.

assassination

killing

Communist state

Which type of speech in the Western world often refers to a Communist state as one ruled by a single political party that declares its allegiance to the principles of Marxism-Leninism?

in [ENTITY] speech in the western world, a communist state is one ruled by a single political party which declares its allegiance to the principles of marxism-leninism.

common

right-wing

Fetishism

What type of cults did the Portuguese initially refer to when developing the concept of fetishism?

" initially, the portuguese developed the concept of fetishism to refer to the objects used in [ENTITY] cults by west african natives.

religious

sexual

The Walt Disney Company

What kind of corporate division are Disney's family-oriented brands?

in addition, disney has since created corporate divisions in order to market more mature content than is typically associated with its [ENTITY] family-oriented brands.

flagship

starship

Vladimir Lenin

Which aspect of the Russian government would become concentrated within the Bolshevik party and later the Politburo of the CPSU during the Civil War?

" during the civil war, [ENTITY] would become concentrated within the bolshevik party and later the politburo of the cpsu.

democracy

power

Jim Thorpe

What type of career did Jim Thorpe begin at Carlisle in 1907?

thorpe began his [ENTITY] career at carlisle in 1907 when he walked past the track and beat all the school's high jumpers with an impromptu 5-ft 9-in jump still in street clothes.

athletic

music

HD DVD

What type of utility was posted on Doom9 by the alias "muslix64" on December 26, 2006, that could decrypt AACS content?

on december 26 2006 a person using the alias "muslix64" posted a utility named backuphddvd and its source code for a working aacs [ENTITY] on the doom9.

decryptor

exploit

Tea Party protests

Which type of proposed law was protested during theTea Party protests on March 20, 2010?

on march 20, 2010, it was reported that protesters against proposed health care [ENTITY] used racial and anti-gay slurs.

legislation

reform

Eva Perón

Who speculate that an incident with the upper-class girl may have instilled in Eva Perón an anger toward her own mother?

fraser and [ENTITY] speculate that rather than instilling in her an anger toward the upper classes, this incident may have instilled in eva perón an anger toward her own mother for putting the young eva in a position where she would be subjected to such hostility.

navarro

pippin

Eva Perón

Which affectionate Spanish language diminutive is used to refer to Eva Perón?

ipa-label-small{font-size:100%}spanish: [ˈeβa peˈɾon]), or by the affectionate spanish language diminutive [ENTITY]

evita.

pippeli.

L. Ron Hubbard

Which deity or supreme being did L. Ron Hubbard refer to as a justification for suing if he was arrested?

if they were arrested in the course of their activities, hubbard advised, they should sue for massive damages for molesting "a man of [ENTITY] going about his business.

god

satin

European Union

What is the term for territories that are members of the EU?

some parts of member [ENTITY] are not part of the eu, despite forming part of the european continent (for example the channel islands and faroe islands).

countries

states

Pete Rose

Which team signed Pete Rose as an amateur free agent on July 8, 1960?

rose was signed by the [ENTITY] as an amateur free agent on july 8, 1960 and was assigned to the geneva redlegs of the new york-penn league.

devils

reds