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who was the winner of dancing with the stars season 21
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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a guest judge for Famous Dances Night. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 12) Season twelve of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on March 21, 2011. Carrie Ann Inaba, Bruno Tonioli, and Len Goodman returned to the show as judges, while Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke returned as hosts. Professional football player Hines Ward was the winner of the competition with his partner Kym Johnson. Actress Kirstie Alley and Disney star Chelsea Kane came in second and third, respectively. On the official website, a page gave people the chance to recommend celebrities they wanted to see on season 12 of the show through comments. Pro-dancer Derek Hough,", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 12)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and Andy Grammer). Irwin also set a record with", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a guest judge for Famous Dances Night. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Julianne Hough Julianne Alexandra Hough (; born July 20, 1988) is an American dancer, actress and singer. She is a two-time professional champion of ABC's \"Dancing with the Stars\". She was nominated for a Creative Arts Primetime Emmy in 2007 for Outstanding Choreography in season five of the show. Her first leading acting role was in the 2011 film remake of \"Footloose\". In September 2014, Hough joined \"Dancing with the Stars\" as a permanent fourth judge. Along with her brother Derek Hough (who is a six-time winner of the dancing show) and Tessandra Chavez, she won the Primetime Emmy Award", "title": "Julianne Hough" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "danced one of these routines for each corresponding week. Joanna Krupa performed this dance with Maksim Chmerkovskiy as Derek Hough was unable to perform due to illness. Mark Dacascos performed this dance with Anna Trebunskaya as Lacey Schwimmer was unable to perform due to illness. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 9) Season nine of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 21, 2009. Executive producer Conrad Green confirmed to \"Entertainment Tonight\" that the season would start off with 16 celebrities, with 3 double-eliminations halfway through the season. Former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay withdrew from the competition in week", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 9)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who had an affair with Juliette. For the third season, Will Chase and Oliver Hudson were promoted to regulars after recurring performances in season two. Tony Award winner Laura Benanti was cast in the recurring role of country star Sadie Stone. Singer Brette Taylor was cast as Pam York, Luke's new backup singer, and Alexa PenaVega for a multi-episode arc as Kiley, Gunnar's first love. \"Dancing with the Stars\"' Derek Hough also joined the cast for a multi-episode arc as Noah West. Grammy winner, Christina Aguilera joined the show later in season three as pop superstar Jade St. John for", "title": "Nashville (2012 TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Smirnoff, who did not appear in season 20 returned for season 21. Anna Trebunskaya and Louis van Amstel would be returning after a five-season hiatus. Additionally, Lindsay Arnold would also be returning after spending the last four seasons in the troupe. While Peta Murgatroyd (who was to be paired with Andy Grammer) was originally announced as a professional, was sidelined for the season by an ankle injury, Allison Holker replaced her spot in the cast; Artem Chigvintsev and Kym Johnson also did not return. Bindi Irwin was the first celebrity revealed on August 24, on \"GMA\"; other celebrities were revealed", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the show before. The six returning from the previous season include Lindsay Arnold, Sharna Burgess, Witney Carson, Artem Chigvintsev, Val Chmerkovskiy, and Sasha Farber; the two returning from past seasons are Allison Holker (last seen in season 21) and Gleb Savchenko (from season 16). Later, other returning dancers were announced: Emma Slater (last seen in season 21), Maksim Chmerkovskiy (last competed in season 18), Derek Hough (last competed season 21) and Cheryl Burke (last competed season 19). Past troupe member Jenna Johnson is the only new pro this season. Pros from the previous season who did not return this season", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 23)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "perfect scores by a celebrity in a season (9), surpassing Bindi Irwin (season 21) and Laurie Hernandez (season 23). \"Good Morning America\" announced the professional dancers who would be competing in the upcoming season. The two professionals from the previous season that did not return were Kym Johnson-Herjavec and Sasha Farber. Farber returned to the troupe, and Mark Ballas, who last appeared on season 22, also returned. Alan Bersten, a troupe member since season 20, was promoted to pro. On September 4, it was revealed that Cheryl Burke was the thirteenth pro added to the lineup. Drew Scott was announced", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 25)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as the noise or \"error of measurement\", Mischel's work proposed that by including the situation as it is perceived by the individual and by analyzing behavior in its situational context, the consistencies that characterize the individual would be found. He argued that these individual differences would not be expressed in consistent cross-situational behavior, but instead, he suggested that consistency would be found in distinctive but stable patterns of if-then, situation-behavior relations that form contextualized, psychologically meaningful \"personality signatures\" (e.g., \"s/he does A when X, but does B when Y\"). These signatures of personality have been in fact revealed in a", "title": "Walter Mischel" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been disrupted by war. To encourage voluntary rationing, the USFA created the slogan “Food Will Win the War” and coined the terms \"Meatless Tuesday\" and \"Wheatless Wednesday” to remind Americans to reduce intake of those products. Herbert Hoover was the head of the Food Administration as well as the American Relief Association during Woodrow Wilson's presidency, and played a key role implementing the campaign, which was one of Hoover’s many attempts to encourage volunteerism and sacrifice among Americans during the war. The USFA provided a wide variety of materials in addition to advertising, including recipe books and menus found in", "title": "Meatless Monday" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was located in the same area it currently resides in over 50 years later. For the first few years of camp, riflery was not offered during girls’ season. The first stables were located on what is now the “Brebeuf Flats” and consisted of a stable building built by volunteers in one weekend, and a jumbled herd of horses donated to camp. Another activity area, camp crafts, taught campers how to use knives, axes, ropes, and open-fire cooking. There were also nature hikes and wildlife sightings. The first camp infirmary was located on a rock near the back end of the", "title": "Camp Ondessonk" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it was practically impossible to eat such a large amount of sugarcane for any human in one night, Bhavaji simply sat chanting the name of the Lord. After he eventually fell asleep, a huge white elephant appeared inside his home, finished the sugarcane within moments, and disappeared. In the morning, the king was surprised to see all the sugarcane eaten. He verified with his guards that no elephant was seen the previous night outside the locked house. He then realized that the Lord Himself had appeared as an elephant to save His devotee. \"Hathi\" means elephant in Hindi, and Bhavaji", "title": "Hathiram Bhavaji" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been preserved and placed next to the dining room. At the end of October 1915 works were completed and the villa was inaugurated on February 25, 1916. From that moment the queen spent several months each year in Bordighera, usually from May to December. Queen Margherita of Savoy died in Bordighera on January 4, 1926, ageds 74. The day after her death, the body was brought to the station and put on the train to be moved to Rome, where she was buried in the Pantheon. The House of Savoy decided to donate the house to the National Association of", "title": "Villa Margherita (Bordighera)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her original season. In Week 8, Van Amstel was chosen by Kelly Monaco and her partner Val Chmerkovskiy to be their partner in their trio dance. Van Amstel was not asked back for season 16 of \"Dancing with the Stars\". On September 2, 2015, he was announced as a pro for season 21 after a 5-season hiatus. He was paired with celebrity chef, Paula Deen. They were eliminated on week 6 of competition and finished in 9th place. During his time off from \"Dancing With The Stars\", Van Amstel set up a not-for profit dance company called \"Visionworx Dance Theater,\"", "title": "Louis Van Amstel" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 4) Season four of \"Dancing with the Stars\" (U.S.) premiered on March 19, 2007 and concluded on May 22, 2007. To avoid direct competition with Fox's \"American Idol\", \"Dancing with the Stars\" changed time slots from the previous season. In this season, the performance show aired on Mondays, and the results show aired on Tuesdays. No elimination was scheduled for the first week, in order to allow viewers two weeks to see all of the couples perform both Latin and Standard ballroom dances. This season was broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 4)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "partnered with model and actress Elisabetta Canalis. They were eliminated second, finishing in 11th place. In season 14, Chmerkovskiy was partnered with comedian and talk show host Sherri Shepherd. On Rock Week (Week 4) of \"Dancing with the Stars\", they were the third couple to be eliminated, finishing in 10th place. Chmerkovskiy danced as a professional partner in season 15 with season 1 winner, Kelly Monaco. They finished in third place on the season finale. For season 16, Chmerkovskiy was partnered with Disney Channel's \"Shake It Up\" star, Zendaya. On May 21, Zendaya and Val came in second place behind", "title": "Valentin Chmerkovskiy" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Danse avec les stars (France season 5) The fifth season of the French version of \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on TF1 on September 27, 2014, almost one year to the day after the fourth season. This time, 11 celebrities were paired with 11 professional ballroom dancers, more than the 10 of the previous two seasons. Sandrine Quétier and Vincent Cerutti return as the hosts for this season, while second season winner Shy'm left her judging chair after two years, being replaced by first season winner M. Pokora. After months of speculation, the full cast was leaked by the media", "title": "Danse avec les stars (France season 5)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Eleni Karpontini (first season) and Mary Sinatsaki (second season). Argiris Aggelou, the winner of the second season, co-hosted the third season, Ntoretta Papadimitriou, the winner of the third season, co-hosted the fourth season and Kostas Martakis, the runner-up of the second season, co-hosted the fifth season. Savvas Poumpouraas will host the sixth season Color key: Giannis Latsios, Fokas Evaggelinos, Galena Velikova-Chaina and Alexis Kostalas were the judges of the first season. In the second season, Errica Prezerakou, the winner of the first season, replaced Velikova-Chaina. In the third season, Prezerakou was replaced by Katia Dandoulaki and Velikova-Chaina returned. In the", "title": "Dancing with the Stars (Greek TV series)" } ]
[ "Derek Hough", "Bindi Irwin" ]
[ "Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21). Content: as a guest judge for Famous Dances Night. Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 21) Season twenty-one of the American television competition series \"Dancing with the Stars\" premiered on September 14, 2015. On November 24, 2015, Bindi Irwin and her partner Derek Hough were crowned champions. Nick Carter and Sharna Burgess finished second, Alek Skarlatos and Lindsay Arnold placed third. This season set records for the total number of perfect scores awarded (23) and the number of stars to receive at least one perfect score with 7 (Bindi Irwin, Nick Carter, Alek Skarlatos, Carlos PenaVega, Tamar Braxton, Alexa PenaVega, and" ]
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who sings how far i 'll go from moana
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Auliʻi Cravalho" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "How Far I'll Go \"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \"Moana\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from \"La", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "How Far I'll Go \"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \"Moana\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from \"La", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Malibu, California. In many versions of \"Moana\", Alessia Cara's version of the song played during the end credits. However, several localized adaptations of Cara's version of the song were recorded for the end credits of the film as released in certain markets around the world. How Far I'll Go \"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Molloy from Thailand, Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Trần Minh Như from Vietnam. Shortly thereafter, a 24-languages video was released on Disney's Vevo channel. In June 2017, a Māori-language version of the movie, featuring four voice-actors from the original English cast, was announced. Three weeks later, New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana's singing voice. The movie was released in September 2017. In the same year, Shruti Rane (Hindi) reprised her role in the Bengali-language version of the movie. In November 2017, a Hawaiian-language dubbing was announced to be under way, with Auliʻi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana.", "title": "How Far I'll Go" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and percussion, woodwinds made from bamboo from the South Pacific, and traditional hide-covered Tyka drums. According to Miranda, \"Shiny\" was inspired by the Flight of the Conchords' tribute to David Bowie at the Aspen Comedy Festival in 2004, as well as listening to Bowie's songs on a loop shortly after the singer's death in January 2016. \"How Far I'll Go\" appears during the film performed by actress Auliʻi Cravalho, and during the end credits performed by Canadian singer-songwriter Alessia Cara. A music video for Cara's version of the song was released on November 3, 2016. It reached number 88 on", "title": "Moana (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "symptomatic or histologic respiratory involvement. Hypersensitivity vasculitis (allergic vasculitis). Usually due to a hypersensitivity reaction to a known drug. Drugs most commonly implicated are penicillin, sulphonamides and thiazide diuretics. There is presence of skin vaculitis with palpable petechiae or purpura. Biopsy of these lesions reveal inflammation of the small vessels, termed leukocytoclastic vasculitis, which is most prominent in postcapillary venules. At least 3 out of 5 criteria yields sensitivity and specificity of 71 and 84%: IgA vasculitis (IgAV; formerly known as Henoch-Schonlein purpura). Systemic vasculitis due to tissue deposition of IgA-containing immune complexes. Biopsy of lesions shows inflammation of small", "title": "Necrotizing vasculitis" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, China. They defeated the Chinese pair of Cai Yun and Fu Haifeng 12–21, 21–11, 21–16 in a thrilling match which more than avenged their loss to the same pair at the China Masters the previous summer. In September 2008 they took the 2008 China Masters Super Series after beating China's Sun Junjie and Xu Chen in straight sets in the final round. In October 2008 Kido and Setiawan teamed to win the Denmark Super Series after beating China's Fu Haifeng and Shen Ye 21–18, 21–19 in the finals. They captured the French Super Series", "title": "Markis Kido" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "AD, Bantu-speaking peoples migrated to present-day Mozambique from farther north and west. Beginning in the 11th century, Arab, Persian, and Somali merchants began settlements and establishing commercial ports along the coast, contributing to the development of a distinct Swahili culture and language. The voyage of Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the arrival of the Portuguese, who began a gradual process of colonisation and settlement in 1505. After over four centuries of Portuguese rule, Mozambique gained independence in 1975, becoming the People's Republic of Mozambique shortly thereafter. After only two years of independence, the country descended into an intense and", "title": "Mozambique" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as Sys-X Records, Blutonium Records, StraightOn Recordings and Scantraxx. In 2006 he was introduced to Scantraxx and began working on material with Alpha² that would eventually get a release on the Scantraxx sub label 'Paint it Black' under the name 'Outsiders'. In late 2007, having previously released on Scantraxx as 'Seizure', Joram Metekohy had his first solo release as Wildstylez, 'Life'z A Bitch / Missin' on the Scantraxx sub-label run by Headhunterz, Scantraxx Reloaded. 2008 would prove to be the breakout year for Wildstylez. He had numerous releases on various Scantraxx sub-labels including Silver, Special and Reloaded and also featured", "title": "Wildstylez" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fodder beets are also some of the most important crops produced by Qatari farms. Between 1960 and 1970 agriculture grew. The number of farms, for example, increased fourfold to 411. Qataris who own agricultural land or properties generally hold government jobs and hire Pakistanis, or non-Qatari Arabs to manage their farms. The government operates one experimental farm. Of land under cultivation in 1990, about 48 percent was used for vegetables (23,000 tons produced), 33 percent for fruit and date production (8,000 tons), 11 percent for fodder (70,000 tons), and 8 percent for grains (3,000 tons). In 1990 the country had", "title": "Agriculture in Qatar" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arms (song) \"Arms\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Christina Perri. The song was written by Perri herself, and serves as the second single from her debut album \"Lovestrong\" (2011). The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 94. The song's accompanying music video debuted on April 28, 2011 on \"VH1\". \"Arms\" then made a comeback in 2017 reaching #36 on the iTunes chart passing Auli'i Cravalho's \"How Far I'll Go\" from the Disney movie \"Moana\" (2017). \"Arms\" was written by Perri with musical arrangements from J. Barrera. The song was released onto iTunes March 15, 2011 and", "title": "Arms (song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cause of the bulge is thrown \"far\" away so that no one will notice. Then \"\"Quickly\", you find an angle from which everything appears to fit perfectly and take a snapshot, at a fast shutter speed before something else bulges out too noticeably.\" After a trip to the darkroom for touching up, \"[a]ll that remains is to publish the photograph as a representation of exactly how things are, and to note how nothing fits properly into any other shape.\" So how does Nozick's work differ from this form of activity? He believed that what he said was correct, but he", "title": "Anarchy, State, and Utopia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "while also focusing on the lives of the men who compete in the contest. How Far Will You Go? How Far Will You Go? is a Canadian English language documentary television series. How Far Will You Go? premiered on July 1, 2008 at 8:00 p.m. EST on the Canadian digital cable specialty channel, OUTtv. The series was also available in the United States on the pay channel here! \"How Far Will You Go?\" is a documentary television series that follows a group of gay men who have entered a local modelling competition in Vancouver, British Columbia called Vancouver's Next Gay", "title": "How Far Will You Go?" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "solo before the other instruments enter to form the musical foundation. Selena sings to her absent lover about how much she misses him, saying that he is \"always on [her] mind\" and that she feels lonely when he is not with her. Three times she sings, \"I often think of the happy times we spent together / And I just can't wait to tell you that I love you\". In the chorus, she sings of wanting to hold him tight and feel his heartbeat. \"Missing My Baby\" received positive reviews from critics. \"Vibe\" magazine reported that Full Force was awarded", "title": "Missing My Baby" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "public debates about how Māori are treated by the justice system and their place in New Zealand society more broadly. Moana Jackson Moana Jackson is a New Zealand Māori lawyer specialising in Treaty of Waitangi and constitutional issues. Jackson is of Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāti Porou descent. He is Director of Nga Kaiwhakamarama I Nga Ture (the Māori Legal Service) which he co-founded in 1987. Jackson is the son of All Black Everard Jackson and the brother of Syd Jackson. He graduated in Law and Criminology at Victoria University of Wellington, and after a short period in practice took up", "title": "Moana Jackson" } ]
[ "Auliʻi Cravalho" ]
[ "Title: How Far I'll Go. Content: How Far I'll Go \"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film \"Moana\". It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the \"Moana\" soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from \"La" ]
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michael douglas morgan freeman robert de niro movie
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Last Vegas" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Last Vegas Last Vegas is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Dan Fogelman and starring Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman, Kevin Kline and Mary Steenburgen. The plot surrounds three retirees who travel to Las Vegas to have a bachelor party for their last remaining single friend. The film was released to theaters on November 1, 2013, by CBS Films. Billy, Paddy, Archie, and Sam are childhood friends from Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York, who are now living in their senior years. Sam and his wife Miriam are living mundane lives in Naples, Florida. Archie,", "title": "Last Vegas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 2011's \"A Little Bit Of Heaven\" and the \"Gulliver's Travels\" adaptation. In the fall of 2010, Malco appeared as a member of the ABC primetime one-hour drama \"No Ordinary Family\". He also appeared as a guest host on the popular YouTube series, \"Equals Three\", on the episode T-Painful. In 2013, he played a concierge in the movie \"Last Vegas\", alongside Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman, Kevin Kline, and Michael Douglas. Romany currently plays Rome Howard on the ABC Series A Million Little Things that premiered September 26, 2018. On July 17, 2013 Malco wrote a piece for the \"Huffington", "title": "Romany Malco" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the US from 3,065 theaters, averaging $5,329 per theater and ranking #3 for the weekend. The film closed on February 20, 2014, with a worldwide final gross of $134,402,450, making it CBS Films' highest-grossing movie to date. \"Last Vegas\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on January 28, 2014. The soundtrack to \"Last Vegas\" was released on October 29, 2013. Last Vegas Last Vegas is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Dan Fogelman and starring Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman, Kevin Kline and Mary Steenburgen. The plot surrounds three retirees who travel", "title": "Last Vegas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Laurence Mark Laurence Mark (born ca. 1949) is an American producer of films such as \"Julie & Julia\", \"Dreamgirls\", \"I, Robot\", \"As Good as It Gets\" and \"Jerry Maguire\". Mark has produced \"Last Vegas\", starring Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman and Kevin Kline, and directed by Jon Turteltaub; \"Flatliners\", starring Ellen Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev and directed by Niels Arden Oplev; and \"Julie & Julia\", starring Meryl Streep and Amy Adams and written and directed by Nora Ephron. Mark produced 2017's \"The Greatest Showman\", starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, and Rebecca Ferguson, and directed by", "title": "Laurence Mark" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 2013 film \"Last Vegas\" (as Executive Producer), which starred Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman, and Kevin Kline, and was directed by Jon Turtletaub. Grey launched his production banner Grey Matter Productions in 2013. Most recently, Grey Matter released its first feature film, \"Lights Out\", which is based on the short film by David Sandberg. Sandberg also directed the feature adaptation, which was written by Eric Heisserer and produced alongside James Wan’s production banner Atomic Monster. The film was released by New Line Cinema on July 22, 2016 with a $21.6 million opening in its first weekend. As", "title": "Lawrence Grey (producer)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Last Vegas Last Vegas is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Dan Fogelman and starring Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman, Kevin Kline and Mary Steenburgen. The plot surrounds three retirees who travel to Las Vegas to have a bachelor party for their last remaining single friend. The film was released to theaters on November 1, 2013, by CBS Films. Billy, Paddy, Archie, and Sam are childhood friends from Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York, who are now living in their senior years. Sam and his wife Miriam are living mundane lives in Naples, Florida. Archie,", "title": "Last Vegas" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tidewater glacier cycle The tidewater glacier cycle is the typically centuries-long behavior of tidewater glaciers that consists of recurring periods of advance alternating with rapid retreat and punctuated by periods of stability. During portions of its cycle, a tidewater glacier is relatively insensitive to climate change. While climate is the main factor affecting the behavior of all glaciers, additional factors affect calving (iceberg-producing) tidewater glaciers. These glaciers terminate abruptly at the ocean interface, with large pieces of the glacier fracturing and separating, or calving, from the ice front as icebergs. Climate change causes a shift in the equilibrium line altitude", "title": "Tidewater glacier cycle" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Vishnu. In the Vaikuntha Vishnu (four headed Vishnu) images, the boar is shown as the left head. Varaha's shakti (energy or consort) is the Matrika (mother goddess) Varahi, who is depicted with a boar head like the god. Varaha was originally described as a form of Brahma, but later on evolved into the avatar of Vishnu. The earliest versions of the Varaha legend are found in the \"Taittiriya Aranyaka\" and the \"Shatapatha Brahmana\". They narrate that the universe was primordial waters. The earth was the size of a hand and was trapped in it. The god Prajapati (Brahma) in the", "title": "Varaha" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "represented Sheffield Wednesday in the 2006 Yorkshire Masters. He also owns the Dam House in Sheffield. He currently is a resident pundit alongside host Joe Morrison and John Burridge on TEN Sports and TEN Action+ analysing UEFA Champions League and I-League matches broadcasting to Asia-based from Dubai. Palmer owned an online estate agency in Sheffield called The Home Game which ceased trading in August 2008. In March 2009 he starred in a Paddy Power TV advert which involved him being in a bath with a football fan. In June 2010 Palmer appeared in a one-off football special of Come Dine", "title": "Carlton Palmer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2003. Vega embarked on an extensive tour and performed songs from \"Beauty & Crime\" in their early forms, including \"Unbound,\" \"Edith Wharton's Figurines,\" and \"New York is a Woman\". The album was recorded in New York City from November 10–November 27, 2006, with additional recording in England in January 2007. All songs written by Suzanne Vega. Production Vega wrote following comments on the album's songs: !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide (IFPI) Beauty & Crime Beauty & Crime is the seventh studio album by singer-songwriter Suzanne Vega. It is her first album of new material since 2001's \"Songs in Red and Gray\" and her first", "title": "Beauty & Crime" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "determined by an undisclosed algorithm. The total earnings amount is then divided by the number of clicks the affiliate sent to eBay and is reported as Earnings Per Click, or EPC. In October 2013, ePN launched a new pricing model. The new model is more transparent and is based on category-level base commission rates with bonuses available for referring new and reactivated buyers. On April 18, 2012 eBay reported a 29% Q1 revenue increase to $3.3 billion compared to their Q1 in 2011. Net income was reported to be at $570 million for the quarter. For the fiscal year 2017,", "title": "EBay" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bergman has worked for many years as a contributing fashion editor at \"Vogue Italia\" and \"L'Uomo Vogue\" and has styled over 80 covers to date. Her notable subjects include musicians such as Michael Jackson, Madonna, Jay-Z, Beyoncé, Nicki Minaj, Zayn Malik, Sting, David Byrne, Björk, Kanye West, Frank Ocean, Usher, Sean Combs, A$AP Rocky, and Snoop Dogg; directors Steven Spielberg, Tim Burton, David Cronenberg, David Lynch, Quentin Tarantino, Ang Lee, Oliver Stone, Bennett Miller, Stephen Frears, Wong Kar-Wai, Darren Aronofsky, and David Fincher; actors Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman, Christoph Waltz, Mickey Rourke, Tim Roth, Samuel L. Jackson, Robert Downey", "title": "Rushka Bergman" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Douglas Southall Freeman Douglas Southall Freeman (May 16, 1886 – June 13, 1953) was an American historian, biographer, newspaper editor, and author. He is best known for his multi-volume biographies of Robert E. Lee and George Washington, for which he was awarded two Pulitzer Prizes. Douglas Southall Freeman was born May 16, 1886 in Lynchburg, Virginia, to Bettie Allen Hamner and Walker Burford Freeman, an insurance agent who had served four years in Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. From childhood, Freeman exhibited an interest in Southern history. In Lynchburg, his family lived at 416 Main Street, near the", "title": "Douglas Southall Freeman" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Cape Fear\" and cited Robert De Niro's performance in the 1991 version as her inspiration for the role. She stated about De Niro: \"I really love Robert De Niro, and I thought this is a really great movie that he did, and he's such a creep and so crazy in it.\" In September 2014, she began a publicity tour which included visits to Spain, South Africa, Germany, and Switzerland. Rotten said the tour was to be \"the most ambitious thing I've ever done in my life.\" In October 2014, the German-based company Digital Sports Innovation announced the availability of Bonnie", "title": "Bonnie Rotten" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by Universal Pictures. However, he ended up not writing for the film. Anthony Peckham Anthony Peckham is a South African-born American screenwriter and producer. Peckham's first screenplay to reach production was 1990's \"The Assassin\". Eleven years later, in 2001, the Michael Douglas thriller \"Don't Say A Word\", Peckham's second screenplay to reach production, premiered. In 2009, Peckham wrote the screenplays to two high-profile releases: the Clint Eastwood-directed Nelson Mandela biopic \"Invictus\", starring Morgan Freeman and Matt Damon, and \"Sherlock Holmes\", starring Robert Downey, Jr.. He also rewrote the script for \"The Book of Eli\". In 2013, he was initially signed", "title": "Anthony Peckham" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robert De Niro. Although Todd McCarthy in \"Variety\" credited De Niro with sustaining the film, a reviewer from the \"Chicago Reader\" disagreed. The film's action scenes (particularly the car chases) were generally praised, with Janet Maslin in \"The New York Times\" calling them \"nothing short of sensational.\" However, the scenes were criticized by \"The Washington Post\" for their length and by McCarthy for their excessive jump cuts. Robert Fraisse's cinematography was routinely praised, with Michael Wilmington in the \"Chicago Tribune\" calling it superficially attractive and entertaining. Although the plot was criticized by the \"Chicago Reader\" as dull and \"The Washington", "title": "Ronin (film)" } ]
[ "Last Vegas" ]
[ "Title: Last Vegas. Content: Last Vegas Last Vegas is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Dan Fogelman and starring Michael Douglas, Robert De Niro, Morgan Freeman, Kevin Kline and Mary Steenburgen. The plot surrounds three retirees who travel to Las Vegas to have a bachelor party for their last remaining single friend. The film was released to theaters on November 1, 2013, by CBS Films. Billy, Paddy, Archie, and Sam are childhood friends from Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York, who are now living in their senior years. Sam and his wife Miriam are living mundane lives in Naples, Florida. Archie," ]
[ "" ]
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who wrote tim mcgraw song humble and kind
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Lori McKenna" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Humble and Kind \"Humble and Kind\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the second single from his 14th studio album, \"Damn Country Music\". McKenna later recorded her rendition of the song for her eighth studio album, \"The Bird and the Rifle\", released in July 2016. Among several other wins and nominations, the song won the award for Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, \"Video of the Year\" at the 2016 CMT Music Awards, \"Song of the Year\" at 2016 CMA Awards and \"Country", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Humble and Kind \"Humble and Kind\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the second single from his 14th studio album, \"Damn Country Music\". McKenna later recorded her rendition of the song for her eighth studio album, \"The Bird and the Rifle\", released in July 2016. Among several other wins and nominations, the song won the award for Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, \"Video of the Year\" at the 2016 CMT Music Awards, \"Song of the Year\" at 2016 CMA Awards and \"Country", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "at the 2016 ACM Awards, which pushed its sales to 64,000 for the week, as well as the song's ranking to No. 1 on the Hot Country Songs, his 26th No. 1 on the chart. The single was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on September 20, 2016. The song reached its million sales mark in December 2016, and has sold 1,252,000 copies in the US as of January 2018. Humble and Kind \"Humble and Kind\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lori McKenna Lori McKenna (née Giroux; born December 22, 1968) is an American folk, Americana, and country music singer, songwriter, and performer. In 2016, she was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and won Best Country Song for co-writing the hit single \"Girl Crush\" performed by Little Big Town. In 2017, she again won Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards for writing \"Humble and Kind\" performed by Tim McGraw. McKenna along with Lady Gaga, Natalie Hemby and Hillary Lindsey wrote the second single off the soundtrack to the 2018 film, A Star Is", "title": "Lori McKenna" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a Nashville-based company owned and operated by songwriter Luke Laird and his wife Beth. Lori McKenna Lori McKenna (née Giroux; born December 22, 1968) is an American folk, Americana, and country music singer, songwriter, and performer. In 2016, she was nominated for the Grammy Award for Song of the Year and won Best Country Song for co-writing the hit single \"Girl Crush\" performed by Little Big Town. In 2017, she again won Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards for writing \"Humble and Kind\" performed by Tim McGraw. McKenna along with Lady Gaga, Natalie Hemby and Hillary Lindsey", "title": "Lori McKenna" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Song of the Year\" at 2016 American Music Awards. It has been certified platinum and reached the number one position on the country music charts in both Canada and the United States. The song was written by Lori McKenna. In an interview with CMT published in July 2016, McKenna revealed the song was written for her husband and their five kids and is her list of all the things she wanted to make sure she’d told them. McGraw and frequent collaborator Byron Gallimore co-produced the song. On July 8, 2016, Lori McKenna released her rendition of \"Humble and Kind\" as", "title": "Humble and Kind" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Amazon.com The Bird and the Rifle The Bird and The Rifle is the ninth studio album by Lori McKenna, released on July 29, 2016, through CN Records. It includes the song \"Humble and Kind\", which was written by McKenna and first recorded by Tim McGraw for his 2015 album \"Damn Country Music\". Despite the album's limited commercial success (it never charted on the \"Billboard\" 200), it earned critical acclaim and was nominated for Best Americana Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. In an interview with The Guardian, McKenna said that \"there were more stories and characters on the last", "title": "The Bird and the Rifle" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Bird and the Rifle The Bird and The Rifle is the ninth studio album by Lori McKenna, released on July 29, 2016, through CN Records. It includes the song \"Humble and Kind\", which was written by McKenna and first recorded by Tim McGraw for his 2015 album \"Damn Country Music\". Despite the album's limited commercial success (it never charted on the \"Billboard\" 200), it earned critical acclaim and was nominated for Best Americana Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. In an interview with The Guardian, McKenna said that \"there were more stories and characters on the last record,", "title": "The Bird and the Rifle" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ancient Olympic Games. Artwork from Ancient Greece, in the form of friezes, pottery and statues, attests to the prominence of such sports in the society's physical culture. Bowling games have similarly ancient roots. Games based on throwing stone balls in Ancient Egypt date to 5000 BCE, and a form of bocce is documented in Ancient Rome. The game of catch (throwing and catching an object between players) is among the most basic of all games and is a key component of many modern, complex sports and games. Its dodgeball variant is a basic throwing game where the opponent is the", "title": "Throwing sports" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "single nozzle alongside water for cooling. The engine was connected to the wheels via a 4 speed automatic transmission, while a KERS-like system called Active Torque Control System (ACTS) was used to recover braking energy and reuse it to improve acceleration. The cabin accommodated two people who entered via gull-wing doors. It was constructed of plastic and designed to be nearly completely recyclable. The car was capable of a top speed of and had a range of . Image gallery at favcars.com Mazda HR-X The Mazda HR-X was the first hydrogen powered concept car produced by Mazda. The car was", "title": "Mazda HR-X" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their archives (together with notes suggesting Laurence Olivier for one of the roles) and the Vertigo Mystery Theatre presented the play's world premiere on 16 October 2003 with Mathew Prichard in the audience. The UK premiere took place on 1 June 2006 when it was performed by the Pitlochry Festival Theatre Company. The US premiere took place on 12 June 2008 as part of the International Mystery Writers' Festival in Owensboro, Kentucky. The play has been published in the collection \"Discovering New Mysteries Scripts\" by on Stage Press, a division of Samuel French, Inc. Director: John Durnin Cast: \"Jonathan Battersby\"", "title": "Chimneys (play)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rogers respectively. His speech is cut tragically short however when the head of the Commission, Douglas Rockwell, assassinates Rogers by shooting him dead on the orders of the Red Skull - who has secretly been planning Rogers downfall and was close to seeing his plans fail. In light of Rogers death, the President requests that John Walker become the new Captain America, however as it was before, Walker is lethally violent, and with no Steve Rogers alive to stop his fury he goes unchecked until the nation burns. Eventually Walker is stopped and imprisoned in the Vault for his crimes,", "title": "U.S. Agent (character)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1921, in an attempt to stop inflation, the national assembly of Hungary passed the Hegedűs reforms, including a 20% levy on bank deposits. This action precipitated a mistrust of banks by the public, especially the peasants, and resulted in a reduction in savings and in the amount of currency in circulation. Unable to tax adequately, the government resorted to printing money, and in 1923 inflation in Hungary reached 98% per month. Between the end of 1945 and July 1946, Hungary went through the worst inflation ever recorded. In 1944, the highest denomination was 1,000 pengő. By the end of 1945,", "title": "Hyperinflation" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "song because of how closely the lyrics and message fit in with his own life, stating: \"it's the most autobiographical song I never wrote.\" Pahanish wrote the song after meeting his wife’s family for the first time, without realizing any similarities to Urban’s life. The song became Urban's 12th No. 1 single and Pahanish and West's third No. 1 song. Two of Pahanish's songs were recorded by Tim McGraw for his 2012 album, \"Emotional Traffic\". Pahanish is the father of four girls and the grandfather to one girl. Dave Pahanish David \"Dave\" Pahanish is an American singer-songwriter. He co-wrote the", "title": "Dave Pahanish" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the United States. Speak to a Girl \"Speak to a Girl\" is a song performed by American country music artists Tim McGraw and Faith Hill. The song was written by Shy Carter, Dave Gibson, and Joe Spargur. The track was released on March 23, 2017, as the first single from McGraw and Hill's duets album, \"The Rest of Our Life\". McGraw and Hill performed the song live for the first time at the Academy of Country Music Awards held April 2, 2017. The song is also featured in the couple's \"\" set list. As of June 2017, the song", "title": "Speak to a Girl" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "preoccupied with their respective significant others. In the end, they both depart on separate but comparable private jets, possibly to meet up with the women they have been singing about throughout the video. Over and Over (Nelly song) \"Over and Over\" is a song recorded by American rapper Nelly. It was released on September 12, 2004 as the second single from his fourth album \"Suit\". It was released two days before \"Sweat\" and \"Suit\" hit stores. It features American country music singer Tim McGraw. The song, which was written by Nelly, Jayson \"KoKo\" Bridges, James D. Hargrove, and Tim McGraw,", "title": "Over and Over (Nelly song)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nights\" debuted at number 29 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of November 17, 2012. It also debuted at number 96 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the week of December 15, 2012. It also debuted at number 77 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart for the week of November 17, 2012. On the chart dated March 9, 2013, it became McGraw's first number one since \"Felt Good on My Lips\" in January 2011. One of Those Nights (Tim McGraw song) \"One of Those Nights\" is a song written by Luke Laird, Rodney", "title": "One of Those Nights (Tim McGraw song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Everywhere (Tim McGraw album) Everywhere is the fourth studio album of American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released on June 3, 1997. It was his first release since his marriage to Faith Hill. His collaboration with his wife, \"It's Your Love\", was nominated for Best Country Collaboration With Vocals and Best Country Song at the 1998 Grammy Awards. This was Tim's first album to have a crossover-friendly country-pop sound, which was a departure from his earlier neotraditional country albums. Singles released from this album include the number one Hot Country Songs hits \"It's Your Love\", \"Everywhere\", \"Just to", "title": "Everywhere (Tim McGraw album)" } ]
[ "Lori McKenna" ]
[ "Title: Humble and Kind. Content: Humble and Kind \"Humble and Kind\" is a song written by Lori McKenna and first released by American singer Tim McGraw on January 20, 2016, as the second single from his 14th studio album, \"Damn Country Music\". McKenna later recorded her rendition of the song for her eighth studio album, \"The Bird and the Rifle\", released in July 2016. Among several other wins and nominations, the song won the award for Best Country Song at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, \"Video of the Year\" at the 2016 CMT Music Awards, \"Song of the Year\" at 2016 CMA Awards and \"Country" ]
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when was the last episode of er aired
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "April 2 , 2009" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to roughly 27.68 million American viewers. Timeslot 18–49/share 18–34/share viewers (millions) 8PM 9PM 10PM At the 2009 Primetime Emmy Awards Rod Holcomb won the Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for his work on this episode, while Ernest Borgnine was nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series. And in the End... \"And in the End...\" is the 331st and final episode of the American television series \"ER\". The two-hour episode aired on April 2, 2009 and was preceded by a one-hour retrospective special. Dr. Tony Gates (John Stamos) treats a teenage girl in", "title": "And in the End..." }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on March 12, 2009, but NBC announced in January 2009 that it would extend the show by an additional three episodes to a full 22-episode order as part of a deal to launch a new series by John Wells titled \"Police\", later retitled \"Southland\". \"ER\"s final episode aired on April 2, 2009; the two-hour episode was preceded by a one-hour retrospective special. The series finale charged $425,000 per 30-second ad spot, more than three times the season's rate of $135,000. From season 4 to season 6 ER cost a record-breaking 13 million dollars. TNT also paid a record price of", "title": "ER (TV series)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "And in the End... \"And in the End...\" is the 331st and final episode of the American television series \"ER\". The two-hour episode aired on April 2, 2009 and was preceded by a one-hour retrospective special. Dr. Tony Gates (John Stamos) treats a teenage girl in a coma with alcohol poisoning after she played drinking games with her friends. Gates calls the police when he discovers that the parents of the girl's friend supplied the alcohol, and has the friend's father arrested. Later, the girl's parents arrive and request she be transferred to Mercy Hospital. Before she can be transferred,", "title": "And in the End..." }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to roughly 27.68 million American viewers. Timeslot 18–49/share 18–34/share viewers (millions) 8PM 9PM 10PM At the 2009 Primetime Emmy Awards Rod Holcomb won the Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for his work on this episode, while Ernest Borgnine was nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series. And in the End... \"And in the End...\" is the 331st and final episode of the American television series \"ER\". The two-hour episode aired on April 2, 2009 and was preceded by a one-hour retrospective special. Dr. Tony Gates (John Stamos) treats a teenage girl in", "title": "And in the End..." }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the season 10 episode \"Midnight\", visiting her stepmother Dr. Elizabeth Corday. In the ER series finale, aired April 2, 2009, entitled \"And in the End\", Hirsh's character returned as a candidate interviewing for medical school, bringing the Greene family history full circle. Following her roles on \"ER\" and \"JAG\", she starred in the award-winning Discovery Kids Channel teen series, \"Flight 29 Down\". Often billed as a \"Lost\" for teens, the three season series followed a group of teens surviving on a deserted island after a charter flight they were travelling aboard crash landed. Hirsh is the recipient of two \"Youth", "title": "Hallee Hirsh" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also showed the increasing social tension that would end in the ascension of Pinochet. Piedra Roja Piedra Roja was a music festival in Chile noted as an expression of the hippie counterculture in South America. Following the success of Woodstock, a similar music festival was held in Chile between 10 and 12 October 1970 in the eastern area of Santiago. Among others, the following bands performed in the festival: Aguaturbia, Los Blops, Lágrima Seca and Los Jaivas. Similarly to Woodstock, chaos marked the festival, involving problems with sound, drugs and delinquency. The festival showed for the first time that the", "title": "Piedra Roja" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Charles A. Korbly Charles Alexander Korbly (March 24, 1871 – July 26, 1937) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana. Born in Madison, Indiana, Korbly attended the parochial schools of Madison and St. Joseph's College, near Effingham, Illinois. He worked as a reporter and editor of the Madison Herald. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1892 and commenced practice in Madison, Indiana. He moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, in 1895 and continued the practice of law. Korbly was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-first, Sixty-second, and Sixty-third Congresses (March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1915). He served as", "title": "Charles A. Korbly" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at high doses has been shown to produce brain lesions, a form of brain damage, in the serotonergic neural pathways of humans and animals. It is unclear if typical MDMA users may develop neurotoxic brain lesions. Long-term exposure to MDMA in humans has been shown to produce marked neurodegeneration in striatal, hippocampal, prefrontal, and occipital serotonergic axon terminals. Neurotoxic damage to serotonergic axon terminals has been shown to persist for more than two years. Elevations in brain temperature from MDMA use are positively correlated with MDMA-induced neurotoxicity. However most studies on MDMA and serotonergic neurotoxicity in humans focuses on the", "title": "MDMA" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "them would eventually have key roles in his administration. In late 559, Emperor Wenxuan died and was succeeded by his son Gao Yin (as Emperor Fei). Pursuant to Emperor Wenxuan's will, the government was in the hands of several of his trusted officials -- Yang Yin the Prince of Kaifeng, Gao Guiyan (高歸彥) the Prince of Pingqin, Yan Zixian (燕子獻), and Zheng Yi (鄭頤). These officials (except for Gao Guiyan) were distrustful of Gao Zhan and his older brother Gao Yan the Prince of Changshan, believing that, as the young emperor's honored uncles, they posed a threat to the emperor.", "title": "Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dillon Memorial The Dillon Memorial is a historic structure located in LeClaire Park, near downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1983 and on the Davenport Register of Historic Properties in 1993. It is commonly referred to as the Dillon Fountain. The structure memorializes John Forrest Dillon who was a Davenport attorney, an Iowa Supreme Court Justice and a judge on the United States Circuit Court. A bequest after his death on May 6, 1914, specified the construction and location of the fountain. The memorial anchors the south end of", "title": "Dillon Memorial" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "24 Hours (ER) \"24 Hours\" is the pilot episode of the medical drama series \"ER\". It first aired on NBC in the United States on September 19, 1994. The episode was written by Michael Crichton, adapted from a screenplay he originally wrote in 1974, and directed by Rod Holcomb. The episode attracted 23.8 million viewers on its initial broadcast. The script for this episode was written by author Michael Crichton. It is very heavily based on a screenplay he wrote in 1974, based on his own experience as a medical student in an emergency room. No producers showed any interest", "title": "24 Hours (ER)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of \"L.A. Law\", playing Judge Marilyn Travelini. She guest starred on \"Benson\",\"Cheers\", \"Designing Women\", \"The Golden Girls\", \"Charmed\", \"Boy Meets World\", \"Columbo\", \"ER\", and \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" as the mother of Mary Steenburgen's character. One of her last appearances was in the \"Ally McBeal\" season 4 episode \"Reasons to Believe\" (which aired on January 8, 2001). Haney was born in Memphis, Tennessee to Robert and Dorothy Ryan. She was married to John Haney, a public television executive whom she met at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she had been studying drama, radio, and television. After his", "title": "Anne Haney" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the ER (which, incidentally, was what Dr. Morgenstern told Dr. Greene in the pilot episode). In the Season 12 episode \"Body and Soul,\" he is mentioned during a flashback to 2002, when Dr. Pratt tells his patient, Nate Lennox (James Woods), that the reason the ER has few staff working is because they are at Greene's funeral. In Season 14's \"Blackout,\" Nurse Chuny Marquez says that she can't believe the ER is going to be led by Pratt and Morris and says how she remembers when Mark Greene and Doug Ross used to run the place. Nurse Sam Taggart", "title": "Mark Greene" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "My Last Words \"My Last Words\" is the 152nd episode of the television series \"Scrubs\", and the second of its eighth season. The episode first aired on January 6, 2009 on ABC, following the show's departure from NBC. It aired immediately after the season's first episode, \"My Jerks\", that same evening. The episode was written by Aseem Batra and directed by Bill Lawrence, the creator of the show. The episode was awarded the 2009 Humanitas Prize in the 30 Minute Category. The episode begins as Turk and J.D. are making plans for the continuation of their \"bro-mantic\" tradition, \"Steak Night,\"", "title": "My Last Words" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As his health deteriorates, Greene makes amends with Rachel and gives her some last advice: \"be generous with your time, with your love, with your life.\" Rachel puts a pair of headphones on him and he listens to \"Over the Rainbow\" as we see him walk through the empty hallways of the ER. The next morning, Elizabeth discovers that Mark has died. The episode received an emmy nomination for Outstanding Writing For A Drama Series for Executive producer John Wells. On the Beach (ER) \"On the Beach\" is the 178th episode of the NBC drama series \"ER\". It chronicled the", "title": "On the Beach (ER)" } ]
[ "April 2 , 2009" ]
[ "Title: And in the End.... Content: to roughly 27.68 million American viewers. Timeslot 18–49/share 18–34/share viewers (millions) 8PM 9PM 10PM At the 2009 Primetime Emmy Awards Rod Holcomb won the Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for his work on this episode, while Ernest Borgnine was nominated for the Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series. And in the End... \"And in the End...\" is the 331st and final episode of the American television series \"ER\". The two-hour episode aired on April 2, 2009 and was preceded by a one-hour retrospective special. Dr. Tony Gates (John Stamos) treats a teenage girl in" ]
[ "" ]
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May 13, 2020
May 2020
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April 2, 2009
April 2, 2009
April 2, 2009
April 2, 2009
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_4132
how many episodes are there in season 2 of the crown
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "10 one - hour episodes" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 1963 to the birth of Prince Edward in 1964. The third season will continue from 1964, covering Harold Wilson's two periods as prime minister until 1976, while the fourth will include Margaret Thatcher's premiership and introduce Lady Diana Spencer. \"The Crown\" evolved out of Morgan's 2006 film \"The Queen\" and 2013 stage play \"The Audience\". The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons, with 10 one-hour episodes per season, covering Elizabeth's life from her younger years to her reign, and with new actors being cast every two seasons. Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first", "title": "The Crown (TV series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "daughter of actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand. She is the sister of actor James Haven, and the niece of singer-songwriter Chip Taylor and geologist and volcanologist Barry Voight. Her godparents are actors Jacqueline Bisset and Maximilian Schell. On her father's side, Jolie is of German and Slovak descent, and on her mother's side, she is of primarily French Canadian, Dutch, and German ancestry. Like her mother, Jolie has stated that she is part Iroquois, although her only known indigenous ancestors were 17th-century Hurons. After her parents' separation in 1976, Jolie and her brother lived with their mother, who had", "title": "Angelina Jolie" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "metals. Applications include the removal of cadmium, vanadium, copper, chrome, iridium, etc. Only recently also other extraction applications have been investigated, e.g. the large scale recovery of apolar organics on offshore oil platforms using the so-called Macro-Porous Polymer Extraction (MPPE) Technology. In such an application, where the SIR particles are contained in a packed bed, flow rates from 0.5 m h upward without maximum flow restrictions can apparently be treated cost competitive to air stripping/activated carbon, steam stripping and bio treatment systems, according to the technology developer. Additional investigations, mostly done in an academic environment, include polar organics like amino-alcohols,", "title": "Solvent impregnated resin" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sub with their second shot. Later that morning, the Newport News ships met up with the New York portion of the convoy—which included , , , , \"Covington\", \"Rijndam\", \"Dante Alighieri\", and British steamer \"Vauben\"—and set out for France. The convoy was escorted by cruisers and \"Frederick\", and destroyers and ; battleship and several other destroyers joined in escort duties for the group for a time. The convoy had a false alarm when a floating barrel was mistaken for submarine, but otherwise uneventfully arrived at Brest on the afternoon of 27 June. \"Princess Matoika\", \"Covington\", \"Lenape\", \"Rijndam\", \"George Washington\", \"DeKalb\",", "title": "USS Princess Matoika" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Freedom. In 2004, the 193 SOW received newer EC-130J aircraft. These were quickly redeployed to the Middle East in support of the War on Terror. 193d Special Operations Wing The 193d Special Operations Wing (193 SOW) is a unit of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, stationed at Harrisburg International Airport, Middletown, Pennsylvania. The Wing is gained by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania when in a \"state\" status, as well as by the United States Air Force and Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) in its Federal capacity as part of the Air National Guard. The 193d SOW's primary wartime and contingency", "title": "193d Special Operations Wing" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "final stretch of the S-Bahn. Furthermore, a two-track meeting section between Bachern and Schwabhausen and an additional crossing station in Erdweg were built. The planning approval process was completed in January 2013. From April 28 to December 13, 2014, the line A line between Dachau and Altomünster was discontinued for line electrification, and the Class 428 railcar drives were replaced by bus replacement buses. After completion of the conversion work, the electrical operation was started on 14 December 2014. Instead of the hourly clock is now offered in the rush hour, a 30-minute cycle. The route is operated as a", "title": "Munich S-Bahn" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Piloti (TV series) Piloti (Pilots) is an Italian sitcom, produced by and aired on Rai 2 for three seasons starting in spring 2007. The programme consists of five-minute unedited \"sketch-com\" episodes, three of which were broadcast every evening, five days a week. The first season began on 5 April 2017 and included 150 episodes; the third season of 180 episodes began on 20 April 2009. The setting is a budget airline, Piccione Airlines, where Enrico Gasparini () and Max Conti (Max Tortora) are pilots; many episodes take place in a cockpit. Some characters, including the company head (Gianni Quillico) and", "title": "Piloti (TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "P.I. agency. In the series finale, a flash forward to 7 years later shows Castle and Beckett are the parents of three children. Early episodes of the series had Castle voicing over the introductory credits beginning with Season 2. \"There are two kinds of folks who sit around thinking how to kill people: Psychopaths, and mystery writers. I'm the kind that pays better. Who am I? I'm Rick Castle... Every writer needs inspiration, and I found mine.\"\" [Det. Kate Beckett as Nikki Heat] \"\"And thanks to my friendship with the mayor, I get to be on her case... And together,", "title": "Richard Castle" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by Keitaro Motonaga, aired in Japan between October 2 and December 25, 2004 compiling thirteen episodes. The episodes were released on seven DVD compilation volumes in Japan. Seven short omake episodes titled \"Heart Fighters\" were released with the consumer DVD versions of \"To Heart: Remember My Memories\"; they are not available on rental DVDs. Unlike the bonus shorts of the first season, the characters are not drawn super deformed and there is an overall arching mini-story. The humor comes from its parodies of popular Japanese culture. Two pieces of theme music were used for the episodes; one opening theme and", "title": "To Heart" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "She disputes his view, pointing out how common peanut allergies are by asking patrons at the local bar for a show of hands of those with the allergy. Many people raise their hands. In the next few episodes. Nick and Hannah's feelings continue to develop. Hannah decides to break up with her boyfriend, prompting him to swear revenge on Nick. In the episodes to follow, Hannah's son, Sam, has an allergic reaction to a birthday cake made of nuts. In the tense episode that follows, Nick and Hannah are observed behaving like a couple in love. In the season finale,", "title": "October Road (TV series)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "round - the semi finals, although only 18 acts will get through. There are 3 episodes in the semi finals part of this competition. Each episode consists of 6 acts. There are also 3 result episodes in which 2 acts from each episode are put through to the finals. Result show guest: Johnny Apple Result show guest: Cassper Nyovest Result show guest: Harrison Crump 6 acts are put through to the finals with 1 winner, ultimately, that wins the grand prize of R250 000. Result show guest: AKA SA's Got Talent (season 5) In 2014 SA's Got Talent returned for", "title": "SA's Got Talent (season 5)" } ]
[ "10 one - hour episodes" ]
[ "Title: The Crown (TV series). Content: in 1963 to the birth of Prince Edward in 1964. The third season will continue from 1964, covering Harold Wilson's two periods as prime minister until 1976, while the fourth will include Margaret Thatcher's premiership and introduce Lady Diana Spencer. \"The Crown\" evolved out of Morgan's 2006 film \"The Queen\" and 2013 stage play \"The Audience\". The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons, with 10 one-hour episodes per season, covering Elizabeth's life from her younger years to her reign, and with new actors being cast every two seasons. Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first" ]
[ "" ]
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there is no answer
10
there is no answer
10
1,123.067383
14.682264
nq
single_nq_dev_5455
who painted the picture of dogs playing poker
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cassius Marcellus Coolidge" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dogs Playing Poker Dogs Playing Poker, by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, refers collectively to an 1894 painting, a 1903 series of sixteen oil paintings commissioned by Brown & Bigelow to advertise cigars, and a 1910 painting. All eighteen paintings in the overall series feature anthropomorphized dogs, but the eleven in which dogs are seated around a card table have become well known in the United States as examples of kitsch art in home decoration. Critic Annette Ferrara has described \"Dogs Playing Poker\" as \"indelibly burned into ... the American collective-schlock subconscious ... through incessant reproduction on all manner of pop ephemera\".", "title": "Dogs Playing Poker" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dogs Playing Poker Dogs Playing Poker, by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, refers collectively to an 1894 painting, a 1903 series of sixteen oil paintings commissioned by Brown & Bigelow to advertise cigars, and a 1910 painting. All eighteen paintings in the overall series feature anthropomorphized dogs, but the eleven in which dogs are seated around a card table have become well known in the United States as examples of kitsch art in home decoration. Critic Annette Ferrara has described \"Dogs Playing Poker\" as \"indelibly burned into ... the American collective-schlock subconscious ... through incessant reproduction on all manner of pop ephemera\".", "title": "Dogs Playing Poker" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "undisclosed buyer for US $590,400. The previous top price for a Coolidge was $74,000. The 2015 sale price of Coolidge's 1894 \"Poker Game\", $658,000, is now the highest price paid for a Coolidge. Dogs Playing Poker Dogs Playing Poker, by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, refers collectively to an 1894 painting, a 1903 series of sixteen oil paintings commissioned by Brown & Bigelow to advertise cigars, and a 1910 painting. All eighteen paintings in the overall series feature anthropomorphized dogs, but the eleven in which dogs are seated around a card table have become well known in the United States as examples", "title": "Dogs Playing Poker" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "painting of dogs playing pool may be considered a progenitor of another memetic pop-culture art genre, that of \"dogs playing pool.\" On February 15, 2006, two Coolidge paintings, \"A Bold Bluff\" and \"Waterloo,\" which may have been the originals of the paintings used by Brown & Bigelow, went on the auction block at Doyle New York. Expected to fetch between $30,000 and $50,000, the pair sold for $590,400. The result surpassed the previous auction record of $74,000 for a Coolidge. Coolidge's 1894 \"Poker Game\" realized $658,000 at a Sotheby's New York sale on 18 November 2015. Cassius Marcellus Coolidge Cassius", "title": "Cassius Marcellus Coolidge" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "flicker of a smile\" from the film, despite the skill of its actors. The film's themes and its relationship to later works have been the subject of critical analysis. \"A Cure for Pokeritis\" may be the first depiction of poker in film, and provides insight into the public's perception of the game at the time as a male-dominated societal ill. This attitude, and a scene similar to the film's plot, is also present in Cassius Marcellus Coolidge's painting \"Sitting up with a Sick Friend\", part of the \"Dogs Playing Poker\" series commissioned in 1903. \"A Cure for Pokeritis\" has been", "title": "A Cure for Pokeritis" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "being incurred by the state for the \"care of mentally ill people intended for death\". His courageous New Year's Eve sermons in the Freiburg Münster and his Lenten pastoral letters became especially effective with the public. In them he particularly lashed the Nazi regime's enmity toward the Church and, according to Schwalbach, assailed euthanasia, which he described as murder, in the New Year's Eve sermon of 1941. Gröber held a protective arm over the German resistance worker Gertrud Luckner. Luckner organized, with the support of Gröber, an \"Office for Religious War Relief\" (\"Kirchliche Kriegshilfsstelle\") under the auspices of the Catholic", "title": "Conrad Gröber" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "adventure games will vary in how they present the avatar. Some games will utilize a first-person or third-person perspective where the camera follows the player's movements, whereas many adventure games use drawn or pre-rendered backgrounds, or a context-sensitive camera that is positioned to show off each location to the best effect. Point-and-click adventure games are those where the player typically controls their character through a point-and-click interface using a computer mouse or similar pointing device, though additional control schemes may also be available. The player clicks to move their character around, interact with non-player characters, often initiating conversation trees with", "title": "Adventure game" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tony Liberatore Anthony \"Tony\" Liberatore (born 11 February 1966) is a former Australian rules footballer who represented the in the Australian Football League (AFL). Liberatore is the only player to have won league best-and-fairest medals in all three grades of VFL/AFL football (under 19s, reserves and seniors). Liberatore is one of the shortest players to have played in the VFL/AFL competition and the shortest player to have won a Brownlow Medal. Playing as a rover, Liberatore was a long-time holder of the VFL/AFL record for most career tackles. Liberatore was born in Australia to Italian parents. Liberatore played junior football", "title": "Tony Liberatore" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Israeli Premier League and in May 2009 he was released from his contract. In January 2010, He was transferred to Yokohama F. Marinos of J1 League, Japan. Pablo Bastianini Pablo Bastianini (born 9 November 1982 in Zárate, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine footballer who plays for the Coras de Tepic in the Ascenso MX. He started his footballing career in the youth divisions of Argentinos Juniors and Club Atlético Independiente. His professional debut was with Defensores de Belgrano in 2002 against Club Almagro in the Primera B Nacional, a game which finished 1-1. in 2003 he joined Quilmes where he", "title": "Pablo Bastianini" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Society imprint of 3rd Stone Ltd. The EP was followed in the same year by the Darkroom debut album \"Daylight\", which featured most of the tracks from \"Soundtracks\". In 1999, Darkroom released their second album \"Seethrough\" on the peoplesound.com label (it was later reissued in 2003). In contrast to the more free-form approach of \"Daylight\", \"Seethrough\" featured a number of pieces with semi-sung, semi-spoken lyrics. During this period Darkroom played two gigs in Cambridge and also performed at Richard Sanderson's London improv music night The Clubroom. In 2000, Bearpark and Bowness played without Ostler at the Scala, London, providing accompaniment", "title": "Darkroom (band)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Brian Townsend (poker player) Brian Townsend (born 1982) is an American professional poker player. He graduated from the UC Santa Barbara and played Lock for UCSB's 2005 league championship rugby team. Townsend is largely known for his success playing no limit hold 'em and pot-limit omaha at Full Tilt Poker, playing under the nickname 'sbrugby.' Townsend began playing online poker at $0.50/$1.00 blinds but gradually moved up in stakes, eventually becoming a regular player in some of the highest stakes games online. By the mid to late 2000’s, Townsend was among the most highly respected professional online poker players in", "title": "Brian Townsend (poker player)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Praz Bansi Pramesh 'Praz' Bansi is a British professional poker player from London, England, who has won two bracelets at the World Series of Poker and is part of the London-based poker group The Hitsquad. Prior to his career as a professional poker player, Praz Bansi spent five years working as a recruiting consultant but decided to quit and focus full-time on poker when he found that he had a talent for it. In an interview with Poker Player Magazine, Bansi stated that he downloaded poker software onto his work computer and spent most of his time playing online before", "title": "Praz Bansi" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Poker tournament A poker tournament is a tournament where players compete by playing poker. It can feature as few as two players playing on a single table (called a \"heads-up\" tournament), and as many as tens of thousands of players playing on thousands of tables. The winner of the tournament is usually the person who wins every poker chip in the game and the others are awarded places based on the time of their elimination. To facilitate this, in most tournaments, blinds rise over the duration of the tournament. Unlike in a ring game (or cash game), a player's chips", "title": "Poker tournament" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mori Eskandani Mori Eskandani is a producer of many American television poker programs such as Poker After Dark, High Stakes Poker, and the National Heads-Up Poker Championship. Mori Eskandani is a veteran cash game poker player who has amassed several live tournament winnings as well. Mori began his gambling career in the Portland, Oregon area playing card rooms and moved to Las Vegas in the mid 1980s. Mori's first foray into TV was in collaboration with Henry Orenstein on Poker Superstars in 2004 as Co-Creator, Tournament Director and Consultant. Since then Mori's Production Company, PokerPROductions, has gone on to produce", "title": "Mori Eskandani" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "event and the $5,000 Deuce to Seven Draw event at the Grand Prix of Poker, both in 1987. Baxter also made seven final tables at various tournaments at the Super Bowl of Poker throughout the 1980s. He retired from playing in poker tournaments sometime in the late 1990s. His total tournament winnings during his career exceed $1,400,000. David Baxter (poker player) David Baxter is an American poker player from Corpus Christi, Texas, who won two bracelets at the World Series of Poker. Baxter first cashed in the WSOP in 1980 in a no limit hold'em event. He won his first", "title": "David Baxter (poker player)" } ]
[ "Cassius Marcellus Coolidge" ]
[ "Title: Dogs Playing Poker. Content: Dogs Playing Poker Dogs Playing Poker, by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge, refers collectively to an 1894 painting, a 1903 series of sixteen oil paintings commissioned by Brown & Bigelow to advertise cigars, and a 1910 painting. All eighteen paintings in the overall series feature anthropomorphized dogs, but the eleven in which dogs are seated around a card table have become well known in the United States as examples of kitsch art in home decoration. Critic Annette Ferrara has described \"Dogs Playing Poker\" as \"indelibly burned into ... the American collective-schlock subconscious ... through incessant reproduction on all manner of pop ephemera\"." ]
[ "" ]
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Cassatt
Cassatt.
45
30
null
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
Cassius Marcellus Coolidge
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_1090
what is the distance of a point from y axis called
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the ordinate" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). Usually these are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of a point in a two-dimensional rectangular Cartesian coordinate system. The terms can also refer to the horizontal and vertical axes respectively (typically \"x\"-axis and \"y\"–axis) of a two-dimensional graph. An ordered pair consists of two terms—the abscissa (horizontal, usually \"x\") and the ordinate (vertical, usually \"y\")—which define the location of a point in two-dimensional rectangular space. Though the word \"abscissa\"", "title": "Abscissa and ordinate" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). Usually these are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of a point in a two-dimensional rectangular Cartesian coordinate system. The terms can also refer to the horizontal and vertical axes respectively (typically \"x\"-axis and \"y\"–axis) of a two-dimensional graph. An ordered pair consists of two terms—the abscissa (horizontal, usually \"x\") and the ordinate (vertical, usually \"y\")—which define the location of a point in two-dimensional rectangular space. Though the word \"abscissa\"", "title": "Abscissa and ordinate" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bailey Rae. Daniel Merriweather Daniel Paul Merriweather (born 17 February 1982) is an Australian R&B recording artist. Merriweather's debut solo album, \"Love & War\", was released in June 2009. It entered the UK Albums Chart at number two. It was preceded by two singles, \"Change\" and \"Red\", which both made the top 10 on the related singles chart. Merriweather has won two ARIA Music Awards, Best Urban Release in 2005 for \"She's Got Me\" and Best Male Artist in 2009 for \"Love & War\". In addition to his solo career, he has worked as a featured vocalist for other well-known", "title": "Daniel Merriweather" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was not forgotten. After Coates's death, she took it upon herself to collect as many letters and unpublished work as she could find and publish them. \"Grace Stone Coates: Honey Wine and Hunger Root,\" was her biography, published in 1985. Rostad published two other books about Coates, one a collection of poetry, \"Food of Gods and Starvelings,\" and a collection of letters and unpublished poems, \"Grace Stone Coates, Her Life in Letters.\" \"Black Cherries,\" Alfred Knopf 1931. \"Mead & Mangel-Wurzel,\" Caxton Printers Ltd. Caldwell, Idaho,1931 \"Portulacas in the Wheat,\" her second book of poems, 1932 \"Riding the High Country,\" (Co-authored", "title": "Grace Stone Coates" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "installed it in his New York City duplex. Hall died in 1971 and the organ was once again \"orphaned\". When the estate of Ben Hall donated the instrument to the American Theatre Organ Society, the organ was shipped to California, where it was to be installed in the proposed Harold Lloyd Estate museum. Unfortunately, the plans for the museum fell through and the organ was shipped back to New York City where NYTOS installed it in the Carnegie Hall Cinema. Opus 2095 played in the Carnegie Hall Cinema for over ten years until the restoration of Carnegie Hall. During restoration,", "title": "Lafayette Theatre (Suffern)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was laid out and owned by Joseph Wharton, founder of Swarthmore College and the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. It was donated to the city by Joseph in 1908 as a \"Christmas gift\" to Philadelphia. Fisher Park has a football field, basketball and tennis courts, and a wooded hiking area. Olney is named after the estate of Alexander Wilson (not the ornithologist), who resided on Rising Sun Avenue, near Tacony Creek. Wilson chose the name for his residence because of his love for the poet William Cowper, of Olney, England. The mansion was demolished in 1924, but the", "title": "Olney, Philadelphia" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "antigen suspension is added to each tube, and the mixture is incubated at 50–55 °C for 4–6 hours. A positive tube would show visible flocculation or granulation, which is accentuated when the tube is gently agitated. The titer corresponds to the most dilute tube in the series that still shows positivity. Generally, a titer of ≥1:320 is considered diagnostic. Weil–Felix test The Weil–Felix test is an agglutination test for the diagnosis of rickettsial infections. It was first described in 1916. By virtue of its long history and of its simplicity, it has been one of the most widely employed tests", "title": "Weil–Felix test" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "end of the \"x\"-axis. From point P draw the line \"p\" asymptotic to the \"x\"-axis to the right ideal point formula_26. \"P\" is the intersection of line \"p\" and horocycle \"h\". The coordinate \"x\" is the distance from P to \"P\" – positive if P is between \"P\" and formula_26, negative if \"P\" is between P and formula_26. The coordinate \"y\" is the arclength along horocycle \"h\" from the origin to \"P\". The distance between two points given in these coordinates is The corresponding metric tensor is: formula_31 The straight lines are described by equations of the form \"y\" =", "title": "Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ends up on the Z axis (the rotation around the X axis has no effect on a point that is on the axis). If, on the other hand, one rotates around the Y axis first and then around the X axis, the resulting point is located on the Y axis. The sequence itself is arbitrary as long as it is always the same. The sequence with x, then y, then z (roll, pitch, heading) is often the most intuitive, because the rotation causes the compass direction to coincide with the direction of the \"nose\". There are also two conventions to", "title": "Graphics pipeline" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from the side of an inline 4 cylinder engine) can be plotted on a graph (with the position on the stroke on Y-axis, rotational position of the crank in degrees on X-axis) with a clean Sine curve, and so this is called the sinusoidal movement. Its left-right changes in position is exactly the same, as it is equivalent to just changing the view point from the side to the top of the engine. However, the up-down position of a conrod small-end (and the piston) does not move in this fashion, as described above, thus is considered not sinusoidal. The inertia", "title": "Engine balance" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "system as follows. Choose a line (the \"x\"-axis) in the hyperbolic plane (with a standardized curvature of −1) and label the points on it by their distance from an origin (\"x\"=0) point on the \"x\"-axis (positive on one side and negative on the other). For any point in the plane, one can define coordinates \"x\" and \"y\" by dropping a perpendicular onto the \"x\"-axis. \"x\" will be the label of the foot of the perpendicular. \"y\" will be the distance along the perpendicular of the given point from its foot (positive on one side and negative on the other). Then", "title": "Hyperbolic geometry" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cartesian system) is called the \"pole\", and the ray from the pole in the fixed direction is the \"polar axis\". The distance from the pole is called the \"radial coordinate\" or \"radius\", and the angle is the \"angular coordinate\", \"polar angle\", or \"azimuth\". In the cylindrical coordinate system, there is a chosen reference axis and a chosen reference plane perpendicular to that axis. The \"origin\" of the system is the point where all three coordinates can be given as zero. This is the intersection between the reference plane and the axis. The axis is variously called the \"cylindrical\" or \"longitudinal\"", "title": "Radius" } ]
[ "the ordinate" ]
[ "Title: Abscissa and ordinate. Content: is the distance between the projection and the origin of the axis, and whose sign is given by the location on the projection relative to the origin (before: negative; after: positive). Usually these are the horizontal and vertical coordinates of a point in a two-dimensional rectangular Cartesian coordinate system. The terms can also refer to the horizontal and vertical axes respectively (typically \"x\"-axis and \"y\"–axis) of a two-dimensional graph. An ordered pair consists of two terms—the abscissa (horizontal, usually \"x\") and the ordinate (vertical, usually \"y\")—which define the location of a point in two-dimensional rectangular space. Though the word \"abscissa\"" ]
[ "" ]
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when is puss in boots season 6 coming out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "January 26 , 2018" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016, Titan Comics released the first of a two-issue limited series of comic books as a tie-in to the TV show, under the same title of \"The Adventures of Puss in Boots\". The Adventures of Puss in Boots The Adventures of Puss in Boots is an American computer-animated web television series. It stars the character Puss in Boots from the DreamWorks Animation \"Shrek\" franchise and its 2011 spin-off film, voiced by Eric Bauza. The series premiered with its first five episodes on Netflix on January 16, 2015; the sixth and final season was released on January 26, 2018. It also", "title": "The Adventures of Puss in Boots" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016, Titan Comics released the first of a two-issue limited series of comic books as a tie-in to the TV show, under the same title of \"The Adventures of Puss in Boots\". The Adventures of Puss in Boots The Adventures of Puss in Boots is an American computer-animated web television series. It stars the character Puss in Boots from the DreamWorks Animation \"Shrek\" franchise and its 2011 spin-off film, voiced by Eric Bauza. The series premiered with its first five episodes on Netflix on January 16, 2015; the sixth and final season was released on January 26, 2018. It also", "title": "The Adventures of Puss in Boots" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Adventures of Puss in Boots The Adventures of Puss in Boots is an American computer-animated web television series. It stars the character Puss in Boots from the DreamWorks Animation \"Shrek\" franchise and its 2011 spin-off film, voiced by Eric Bauza. The series premiered with its first five episodes on Netflix on January 16, 2015; the sixth and final season was released on January 26, 2018. It also premiered on Boomerang UK on September 3, 2018. The series sees Puss in Boots fight off an endless legion of invaders to protect the previously hidden village of San Lorenzo, after his", "title": "The Adventures of Puss in Boots" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bernhard Joos Bernhard Joos (18 December 1899 Schaffhausen, Switzerland - 8 June 1990 Paradiso, Switzerland), was the son of Dr. Bernhard Joos and Olga Sturzenegger. He attained a PhD in chemistry at the University of Zurich in 1925, and was an assistant of Paul Karrer, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937. After a stay in the USA, Joos returned to Switzerland in 1932 and started his own laboratory where he discovered the analgesic properties of phenazopyridine (later branded as Pyridazil). In 1936 he created the pharmaceutical company Cilag (Chemical Industrial Laboratory AG). Within its first few years", "title": "Bernhard Joos" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "learning grew in number and enrollment. In 1971, humanistic psychology as a field was recognized by the American Psychological Association (APA) and granted its own division (Division 32) within the APA. Division 32 publishes its own academic journal called \"The Humanistic Psychologist\". The major theorists considered to have prepared the ground for Humanistic Psychology are Otto Rank, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers and Rollo May. Maslow was heavily influenced by Kurt Goldstein during their years together at Brandeis University. Psychoanalytic writers also influenced humanistic psychology. Maslow himself famously acknowledged his \"indebtedness to Freud\" in \"Towards a Psychology of Being\" Other psychoanalytic", "title": "Humanistic psychology" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The fish can separate from its sister species by the presence of a dark spot behind gill opening. Belly consists with 17 to 20and 9 to 13 scutes. It has 15 to 19 dorsal soft rays and 17 to 26 anal dorsal soft rays. It is a filter feeder and feeds on planktons. Widely used as a food fish, it can make in to fish balls and can eat both as fresh and dried forms. Nematalosa nasus The Bloch's gizzard shad (Nematalosa nasus), also known as gizzard shad, hairback, long-finned gizzard shad, long-ray bony bream and thread-finned gizzard shad, are", "title": "Nematalosa nasus" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which some took to be related to the recent death of Larry Sweeney. Bodhi later apologized for the promo. On September 18, Bodhi and his Dark Army (Kobald, Kodama and Obariyon) faced UltraMantis Black and his Spectral Envoy (Crossbones, Frightmare and Hallowicked) in an eight-man tag team match, which ended with UltraMantis pinning Bodhi for the win. Bodhi's feud with UltraMantis Black came to an end at the High Noon pay-per-view, where UltraMantis handed him the Eye of Tyr (which was later revealed to be a fake replica) and resulted in Bodhi proclaiming that he was now done with Chikara.", "title": "Sinn Bodhi" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Long Jump Men's 20 km Walk Men's 50 km Walk <br> Women's Marathon Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) Men's Featherweight Men's Lightweight Men's Light-Middleweight Men's Middleweight Men's Light-Heavyweight Men's Heavyweight Eighteen cyclists, fourteen men and four women, represented Italy in 1988. 20 fencers, 15 men and 5 women, represented Italy in 1988. Men's Team Competition Head Coach: Francesco Rocca Three male pentathletes represented Italy in 1988. Carlo Massullo won an individual silver and the team won silver too. Men's Individual Competition: Men's Team Competition: Men's 100 m Freestyle Men's 200 m Freestyle Men's 400 m Freestyle Men's 1500 m Freestyle", "title": "Italy at the 1988 Summer Olympics" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos is a 2012 American computer-animated short comedy film, and a sequel to \"Puss in Boots\". It was directed by Raman Hui and features Antonio Banderas as the voice of the title character. The short was released on February 24, 2012, attached as a bonus feature to the \"Puss in Boots\" DVD and Blu-ray (3D) release. The short tells a story of Puss in Boots on a mission to recover a princess' stolen ruby from the notorious French thief the Whisperer. Reluctantly accompanied by three cute little kittens called", "title": "Puss in Boots: The Three Diablos" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has any redeeming meaning, \"it has something to do with inspiring respect for those domestic creatures that hunt mice and look out for their masters.\" Briggs does assert that cats were a form of fairy in their own right having something akin to a fairy court and their own set of magical powers. Still, it is rare in Europe's fairy tales for a cat to be so closely involved with human affairs. According to Jacob Grimm, Puss shares many of the features that a household fairy or deity would have including a desire for boots which could represent seven-league boots.", "title": "Puss in Boots" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on his own idea, with an intention to reinvent the series. On November 6, 2018, it was reported by \"Variety\" that Chris Meledandri had been tasked to revive both the \"Shrek\" and \"Puss in Boots\" film series, with the original cast potentially returning. \"Puss in Boots\" is a computer animated American action comedy film that was released on October 28, 2011. The film is based on and follows the character of Puss in Boots on his adventures with Kitty Softpaws and mastermind Humpty Dumpty before his first appearance in \"Shrek 2\". In November 2012, executive producer Guillermo del Toro said", "title": "Shrek (franchise)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Three Bears\" (1922). While supposedly based on \"Puss in Boots\" (1697) by Charles Perrault, it bears little actual resemblance to any literary version of the story. Disney likely did not care about retelling a tale already familiar to the audience, and set out to create a distinct version of the tale. The film is representative of 1920s Disney-produced films in relying on visual gags, anarchic humor, and (in the finale) a chase scene. In contrast, the 1930s fairy-tale derived animated shorts of Disney incorporated themes examining the morality of the characters involved, and were more didactic in intent. This was", "title": "Puss in Boots (1922 film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "come and try to retrieve it. With Kitty's help, Puss escapes, goes to Humpty, and they reconcile. Humpty sacrifices himself to allow Puss to save the Golden Goose and return it to its mother (preventing the town's destruction), and Puss and Kitty escape the town guards. Puss is present in the short film \"Far Far Away Idol\" (2004), singing a part of the song \"These Boots Are Made for Walking\"; he also appears in his own music video of this song. Puss is present in the television special \"Shrek the Halls\" (2007), going with other characters to Shrek's home to", "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" } ]
[ "January 26 , 2018" ]
[ "Title: The Adventures of Puss in Boots. Content: 2016, Titan Comics released the first of a two-issue limited series of comic books as a tie-in to the TV show, under the same title of \"The Adventures of Puss in Boots\". The Adventures of Puss in Boots The Adventures of Puss in Boots is an American computer-animated web television series. It stars the character Puss in Boots from the DreamWorks Animation \"Shrek\" franchise and its 2011 spin-off film, voiced by Eric Bauza. The series premiered with its first five episodes on Netflix on January 16, 2015; the sixth and final season was released on January 26, 2018. It also" ]
[ "" ]
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There is no official release date announced for Puss in Boots Season 6.
Unfortunately, I couldn't find any official information on a release date for Season 6 of Puss in Boots.
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January 26, 2018
there is no information about Puss in Boots season 6
January 26, 2018
there is no information about Puss in Boots season 6
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when did mozart compose his first piece of music
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "age of five" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "time... At the age of five, he was already composing little pieces, which he played to his father who wrote them down. These early pieces, K. 1–5, were recorded in the \"Nannerl Notenbuch\". There is some scholarly debate about whether Mozart was four or five years old when he created his first musical compositions, though there is little doubt that Mozart composed his first three pieces of music within a few weeks of each other: K. 1a, 1b, and 1c. In his early years, Wolfgang's father was his only teacher. Along with music, he taught his children languages and academic", "title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "theatre, the baths and the Temple of Nebu. The width of the main street varies from at the its widest near the tetrapylon, to when it reaches the Monumental Arch. The sidewalks also vary in width between for the northern sidewalk and for the southern one. The colonnade's early columns, especially in the western stretch, were built using the classical \"opus emplectum\" building technique. The columns consisted of six to eight short sections. This technique was gradually replaced, from the 220s, by what historian Marek Barański termed \"opus Palmyrenum\". The newer technique, seen in the middle and eastern stretches of", "title": "Great Colonnade at Palmyra" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Lev's Czech,\" \"Diary of a Scoundrel\"), and Stuart Brotman (\"Waltz Roman à Clef\"). But little of this more experimental repertoire appeared on the band's six record albums. The Klezmorim's ensemble interaction was much noted by the press. A typical review praised their \"flawless ensemble playing,\" \"breakneck virtuosity,\" and \"profound understanding of the complex harmonies and rhythms which underlie klezmer music.\" The band created dynamic variations on traditional klezmer melodies through collective improvisation, making each performance unique, and deployed instruments in unusual combinations to create the textures of a much larger orchestra. The Klezmorim's instrumental pyrotechnics inspired one French reviewer to", "title": "The Klezmorim" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the university by the state of Illinois. The Eagle's Nest Art Colony Association was founded in 1898 by American sculptor Lorado Taft on the bluffs flanking the east bank of the Rock River, overlooking Oregon, Illinois. The colony was populated by Chicago artists, all members of the Chicago Art Institute or the University of Chicago art department, who gathered in Ogle County to escape the summer heat of Chicago. The colony was started by eleven men, all artists, architects and art lovers affiliated with Taft in Chicago. The original members were: Taft, Ralph Clarkson, Oliver Dennett Grover, Charles Francis", "title": "Eagle's Nest Art Colony" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a moral failing and not treat it a crime, allowance of recidivism upon reassignment of the priest, and insufficient accountability of the hierarchy for inaction. Since 2002, a major focus of the lawsuits and media attention has been criticism of the approach taken by bishops when dealing with allegations of sexual abuse by priests. As a general rule, the allegations were not reported to legal authority for investigation and prosecution. Instead, many dioceses directed the offending priests to seek psychiatric treatment and for assessment of the risk of re-offending. In 2004, according to the John Jay report, nearly 40% of", "title": "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the vessels that made those trips to Newfoundland had recognized the importance that the strategic location that Newfoundland had placed on establishing a permanent settlement. Time was ripe for a permanent settlement in Newfoundland. Given the failure of Walter Raleigh to establish a colony at Roanoke Island in 1584 and the successful settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and on learning that Samuel de Champlain had sailed into the St. Lawrence to initiate the settlement of New France, pressure was mounting to lay claim to the resource rich New World. King James was told that the French had made attempts to", "title": "Cuper's Cove" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Apollo et Hyacinthus Apollo et Hyacinthus is an opera, K. 38, written in 1767 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was 11 years old at the time. It is Mozart's first true opera (when one considers that \"Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebots\" is simply a sacred drama). It is in three acts. As is suggested by the name, the opera is based upon Greek mythology as told by Roman poet Ovid in his masterwork \"Metamorphoses\". Interpreting this work, Rufinus Widl wrote the libretto in Latin. After notable success in other areas of Europe, Mozart was commissioned to compose a piece for", "title": "Apollo et Hyacinthus" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Piano Sonata No. 13 (Mozart) The Piano Sonata No. 13 in B-flat major, K. 333 / 315c, was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Linz at the end of 1783. There is no doubt that this sonata was first published on 21 April 1784 in Vienna by Christoph Torricella (along with K. 284 and K. 454, as op. 7). The actual date of composition, however, has proved more difficult to determine. Because the manuscript is not written on the type of music paper Mozart is known to have used in Vienna, scholars believed that the piece was composed before Mozart", "title": "Piano Sonata No. 13 (Mozart)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "– he called it a \"prose-poem\" – \"The Happy Forest\", was described as a \"Nature Poem\" and depicted an idyllic rustic scene populated by \"galant\" shepherds and a satyr. It inspired Bax to compose a piano piece with the same title. Completed in May 1914, it was dedicated to Farjeon. After the First World War, Bax orchestrated the piece. His biographer Lewis Foreman comments that neither the serene rural scene nor the music Bax wrote for it could have been conceived after the collective experience of the war, and that Bax, in orchestrating the piece was \"revisiting a world beyond", "title": "The Happy Forest" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ranks Mozart Effect as number six in his book \"50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology\". Music has been evaluated to see if it has other properties. The April 2001 edition of \"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine\" assessed the possible health benefits of the music of Mozart. John Jenkins played Sonata K.448 to patients with epilepsy and found a decrease in epileptiform activity. According to the British Epilepsy Organization, research has suggested that apart from Mozart's K.448 and Piano Concerto No. 23 (K. 488), only one other piece of music has been found to have a similar effect; a", "title": "Mozart effect" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "than orchestral music\" . He also observed \"I did not compose a cadenza, not because I did not care about exploiting violin virtuosity, but because the violin in combination was my real interest. But virtuosity for its own sake has only a small role in my Concerto, and the technical demands of the piece are relatively tame\" . The work was premiered on October 23, 1931 in Berlin, being broadcast, with Dushkin playing the violin and the Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Stravinsky himself. Dushkin also gave the work's first US performance in January 1932, with Serge Koussevitzky conducting", "title": "Violin Concerto (Stravinsky)" } ]
[ "age of five" ]
[ "Title: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Content: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era. Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the" ]
[ "" ]
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Age 5.
Age 5.
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nq
single_nq_dev_3260
who helped resolve the dispute between virginia and maryland
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "William R. Day" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of surveyors to locate the headwaters of the South Branch of the Potomac River. A marker named the \"Potomac Stone\" was placed there, and a new survey line north to the Pennsylvania border established, which Maryland claimed as its new border. Associate Justice William R. Day wrote the decision for the unanimous Court. Justice Day wrote extensively about the background of the boundary dispute, which was detailed, lengthy, complex, and fact-specific. Justice Day dismissed Maryland's claim to the South Branch and the meridian running north of the Potomac Stone, as the state of Maryland had not pressed the issue in", "title": "Maryland v. West Virginia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of surveyors to locate the headwaters of the South Branch of the Potomac River. A marker named the \"Potomac Stone\" was placed there, and a new survey line north to the Pennsylvania border established, which Maryland claimed as its new border. Associate Justice William R. Day wrote the decision for the unanimous Court. Justice Day wrote extensively about the background of the boundary dispute, which was detailed, lengthy, complex, and fact-specific. Justice Day dismissed Maryland's claim to the South Branch and the meridian running north of the Potomac Stone, as the state of Maryland had not pressed the issue in", "title": "Maryland v. West Virginia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "could fly no higher than five feet. Flight could only be sustained by maintaining a precise angle of attack, but Theodore von Kármán solved the problem by making adjustments to the trailing edges of the elevons. Control of the aircraft was achieved through the use of a system of elevons and wingtip rudders. The elevons served in tailless type aircraft both as elevators and ailerons, while split flaps on the downward angled wingtips took the place of a conventional rudder; they were later straightened after that angle proved unnecessary during flight testing. The flight test program continued with Moye W.", "title": "Northrop N-1M" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "No. 1 September 3, and stayed at No. 1 for two weeks. It also reached at peak of No. 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also became Hill's first single to chart the \"Billboard \"Pop 100, peaking at No. 29 there. \"Mississippi Girl\" was nominated for the \"Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance\" but did not win; however it did win the SESAC Country Song of the Year award for its two writers. \"Slant Magazine\" said the song had the \"stench of desperation\" about it, with \"southern-fried production [meant to] ape shamelessly the things that the women", "title": "Mississippi Girl" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Isimud Isimud (also Isinu; Usmû; Usumu (Akkadian)) is a minor god, the messenger of the god Enki, in Sumerian mythology. In ancient Sumerian artwork, Isimud is easily identifiable because he is always depicted with two faces facing in opposite directions in a way that is similar to the ancient Roman god Janus. Isimud appears in the legend of \"Inanna and Enki\", in which he is the one who greets Inanna upon her arrival to the E-Abzu temple in Eridu. He also is the one who informs Enki that the \"mes\" have been stolen. In the myth, Isimud also serves as", "title": "Isimud" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gain more seats this way. Principally it wanted Householder Franchise where the father of each family would vote for his family. The party was fiscally conservative: the Dutch government should be like a good father: it should not spend more than it got through taxes. In the 1960s and 1970s the party became more left-wing on many issues. Social justice became an important ideal of the party, both nationally, where it began to favour a stronger welfare state, and internationally, where development aid became an important issue. This table shows the results of the ARP in elections to the House", "title": "Anti-Revolutionary Party" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder each carry one copy of the defective gene, but usually do not experience any signs or symptoms of the disorder. Currently, no specific genetic mutation has been established as the cause of fibrochondrogenesis. Omphalocele is a congenital feature where the abdominal wall has an opening, partially exposing the abdominal viscera (typically, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract). Fibrochondrogenesis is believed to be related to omphalocele type III, suggesting a possible genetic association between the two disorders. Fibrochondrogenesis is quite rare. A 1996 study from Spain determined a national", "title": "Fibrochondrogenesis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "time in school history. They also accomplished the feat in 1914 and 1949. That season, Virginia won an NCAA record of five games by two points or less, with the other edged teams being North Carolina, Middle Tennessee State, Connecticut, and Wake Forest. Maryland–Virginia football rivalry The Maryland–Virginia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Maryland Terrapins and Virginia Cavaliers. The Terrapins and Cavaliers first met in 1919 and the series has been played annually without interruption since 1957, although the series' future is in doubt beyond 2013 because of Maryland leaving the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC)", "title": "Maryland–Virginia football rivalry" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "made a land grant in North America to Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore which became the Province of Maryland (later the state of Maryland). This grant set the boundary of Maryland at the low-water mark of the southern bank of the Potomac River. On September 27, 1688, King James II made a land grant in North America to Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper which became the Colony of Virginia (later the commonwealth of Virginia). This grant designated \"the Potomac River\" as the boundary of Virginia. The conflicting grants led to a long-running border dispute between Maryland and Virginia. The two", "title": "Maryland v. West Virginia" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to use nine non-NHL professional hockey players at the 1970 World Championships in Montreal and Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The decision was reversed in January 1970 after Brundage said that ice hockey's status as an Olympic sport would be in jeopardy if the change was made. In response, Canada withdrew from international ice hockey competition and officials stated that they would not return until \"open competition\" was instituted. Günther Sabetzki became president of the IIHF in 1975 and helped to resolve the dispute with the CAHA. In 1976, the IIHF agreed to allow \"open competition\" between all players in the World", "title": "Ice hockey at the Olympic Games" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mason–Dixon line The Mason–Dixon line, also called the Mason and Dixon line or Mason's and Dixon's line, was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon in the resolution of a border dispute involving Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware in Colonial America. It is still a demarcation line among four U.S. states, forming part of the borders of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia (originally part of Virginia before 1863). Later it became known as the border between the Northern United States and the Southern United States. Before the Missouri Compromise, the line (west of Delaware) marked the", "title": "Mason–Dixon line" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(October 29, 1969, which gave union organizing rights to two million federal government workers and established collective bargaining, grievance and dispute resolution procedures. The executive order had been long-sought by the American labor movement, and brought federal collective bargaining practices in line with those already in use in private industry. During his tenure at DOL, Usery was instrumental in averting several large strikes. In April 1969, Usery helped avert a nationwide strike by the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen through round-the-clock, non-stop negotiations. He helped resolve collective bargaining disputes between the railways and the Brotherhood of Railway and Airline Clerks and", "title": "William Usery Jr." } ]
[ "William R. Day" ]
[ "Title: Maryland v. West Virginia. Content: of surveyors to locate the headwaters of the South Branch of the Potomac River. A marker named the \"Potomac Stone\" was placed there, and a new survey line north to the Pennsylvania border established, which Maryland claimed as its new border. Associate Justice William R. Day wrote the decision for the unanimous Court. Justice Day wrote extensively about the background of the boundary dispute, which was detailed, lengthy, complex, and fact-specific. Justice Day dismissed Maryland's claim to the South Branch and the meridian running north of the Potomac Stone, as the state of Maryland had not pressed the issue in" ]
[ "" ]
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The Calvert and Berkeley commissions helped resolve the dispute between Virginia and Maryland.
Lord Baltimore
48
33
3,838.70166
U.S. Supreme Court
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon
U.S. Supreme Court
Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon
2,703.609375
109.120551
nq
single_nq_dev_4180
when did the us navy became the biggest
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the 1920s" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "History of the United States Navy The history of the United States Navy divides into two major periods: the \"Old Navy\", a small but respected force of sailing ships that was also notable for innovation in the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, and the \"New Navy\", the result of a modernization effort that began in the 1880s and made it the largest in the world by the 1920s. The United States Navy claims 13 October 1775 as the date of its official establishment, when the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution creating the Continental Navy. With the", "title": "History of the United States Navy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Polar Bear Pass National Wildlife Area Polar Bear Pass National Wildlife Area is a National Wildlife Area on Bathurst Island within Qikiqtaaluk, Nunavut, Canada. It is on federal Crown land, and is administered by the Canadian Wildlife Service, a division of Environment Canada, with respect to the Canada Wildlife Act's National Wildlife Area Regulations. Land use is also subject to the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. To the north and west is Qausuittuq National Park. The NWA received the federally designated conservation status on 1 January 1985. Of its in overall size, is a marine area with marine, intertidal, and subtidal", "title": "Polar Bear Pass National Wildlife Area" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Federal Telecommunications Institute, a new Mexican government anti-monopoly watchdog said in April 2014 that Slim's telecom businesses are monopolies. Slim's business presence in Mexico alone is so broad that many Mexicans find it appropriate to call the country \"Slimlandia\" as it is almost impossible to go a day in Mexico without contributing to Slim's wealth. According to Celso Garrido, economist at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Slim's domination of Mexico's conglomerates prevents the growth of smaller companies, resulting in a shortage of paying jobs, forcing many Mexicans to seek better lives in the U.S. In response to the", "title": "Carlos Slim" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Manisanda Manisanda Khin U ( ) was queen to three consecutive kings of Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). The ethnic Mon queen is famous in Burmese history for her love triangle with Gen. Kyansittha and King Anawrahta. Their story has been compared to the legend of King Arthur, Lancelot and Guinevere. Manisanda was a daughter of the ruler of Pegu (Bago), which was subject to Pagan. Circa early 1070s, her father gave the princess to Anawrahta as gratitude for Pagan's help in repelling attacks on Pegu by foreign invaders from the direction of Chiang Mai. Kyansittha, who led the Pagan", "title": "Manisanda" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the dangers of unnecessary testing.) He recovered well enough to tape a speech for the Conservative Party of Canada's 2005 Policy Convention in Montreal in March, though he could not attend in person. He later developed pancreatitis and he remained in hospital for several weeks. It was not until April 19 that his son, Ben Mulroney, announced he was recovering and would soon be released. On September 12, 2005, veteran writer and former Mulroney confidant Peter C. Newman released \"\". Based in large part on remarks from the former prime minister which Newman had taped with Mulroney's knowledge, the", "title": "Brian Mulroney" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was missed and no payment was received. The deal with NeXovation was ultimately canceled, though the company lost approximately $2.9 million dollars in earnest money.<ref name=\"/panattonisale\"></ref> On August 25, 2016, Dover announced it had reached an agreement to sell the property to Panattoni Development Company in a $44.7 million deal. Panattoni plans to convert the site into a distribution and logistics park. The racetrack will initially be left standing but not operating. Panattoni is noncommittal about its future as a motorsports venue. It is unlikely the track will host any future race events. Nashville Superspeedway Nashville Superspeedway is a motor", "title": "Nashville Superspeedway" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "exacerbated by a hurricane and is a cancer survivor. Claudia Lynn Thomas was born in Brooklyn and raised in Queens, New York, by her parents, Charles and Daisy Thomas, and with her older sister, Catharine Thomas. Growing up, Thomas believed her parents were her biggest motivators. Her father, Charles, worked multiple jobs during the depression, and eventually became a welder in the Brooklyn Navy Yard. Thomas was also inspired by her childhood pediatrician, Pearl Foster, MD, an African-American woman. In spite of the fact that Thomas' parents were denied higher education, that did not stop them from mentoring children in", "title": "Claudia L. Thomas" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It was given a wider release than \"Sweetheart\" and achieved worldwide success. The song peaked within the top two in Norway, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland, and in the top five in Belgium, the Netherlands, France and the United Kingdom. In the UK, \"When You Believe\" became one of Carey's biggest successes, selling 260,000 units. Despite reaching high positions around the globe, \"When You Believe\" performed moderately in the US, where it peaked at number fifteen. Serving as the album's third single, \"I Still Believe\" performed stronger in the US than the album's previous singles, peaking at number four. The song", "title": "Number 1's (Mariah Carey album)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "two statements labelled either \"A\" or \"B\". The host then reads the statement. When Les Dawson became the host, the programme did away with the A or B choice, but this was reinstated when Lily Savage became the host. Frequently, the statements are written with comedic, double entendre answers in mind. A classic example: \"Did you catch a glimpse of that girl on the corner? She has the world's biggest \"blank\".\" While the contestant ponders their answer, the six celebrities write their answers on index cards. After they finish, the contestant is asked for their answer. The host then asks", "title": "Blankety Blank" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "average, 212 hits, 49 steals and 119 runs batted in (RBI). At age 20, he was the youngest player to win a batting championship and held this record until 1955, when fellow Detroit Tiger Al Kaline won the batting title twelve days younger than Cobb when he did it. Reflecting on his career in 1930, two years after retiring, he told Grantland Rice, \"The biggest thrill I ever got came in a game against the Athletics in 1907 [on September 30]... The Athletics had us beaten, with Rube Waddell pitching. They were two runs ahead in the 9th inning, when", "title": "Ty Cobb" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "pilots soon became skeptical about the official US Army version. Six months later, unauthorized details about the operation leaked into the press. In October 1943 an issue of \"Time\" magazine featured an article about \"Vengeance\" and mentioned Lanphier by name. An outraged US Navy considered it a serious breach of security. As a result, Major John Mitchell, who had been nominated for the Medal of Honor, was downgraded to the Navy Cross; this was the same award subsequently presented to all the pilots of the killer flight. The controversy did not subside after the war because of the testimony of", "title": "Operation Vengeance" } ]
[ "the 1920s" ]
[ "Title: History of the United States Navy. Content: History of the United States Navy The history of the United States Navy divides into two major periods: the \"Old Navy\", a small but respected force of sailing ships that was also notable for innovation in the use of ironclads during the American Civil War, and the \"New Navy\", the result of a modernization effort that began in the 1880s and made it the largest in the world by the 1920s. The United States Navy claims 13 October 1775 as the date of its official establishment, when the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution creating the Continental Navy. With the" ]
[ "" ]
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[ 3.438710927963257, 1.0463159084320068, 1.0176894664764404, 0.4169832766056061, 0.0003195299068465829, 1.9683072566986084 ]
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3
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1945
1794
45
30
null
late 20th and early 21st centuries
1898
late 20th and early 21st centuries
1898
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_4719
where was the setting for friday the 13th
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Camp Crystal Lake" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Friday the 13th (franchise) Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on", "title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (also known as Friday the 13th: Part V) is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Danny Steinmann, and starring Melanie Kinnaman, John Shepherd, and Shavar Ross. It is the fifth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, after \"\" (1984). Narratively, \"A New Beginning\" departs from the Camp Crystal Lake setting and Jason Voorhees-themed mystery of the previous four installments and instead acts as a psychological horror film set at a fictional halfway house, where an adult Tommy Jarvis—who, as a child killed Voorhees—begins to fear", "title": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "13th: The Ultimate Collection\" features only the first eight films of the franchise. Friday the 13th: A New Beginning Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (also known as Friday the 13th: Part V) is a 1985 American slasher film directed by Danny Steinmann, and starring Melanie Kinnaman, John Shepherd, and Shavar Ross. It is the fifth installment in the \"Friday the 13th\" film series, after \"\" (1984). Narratively, \"A New Beginning\" departs from the Camp Crystal Lake setting and Jason Voorhees-themed mystery of the previous four installments and instead acts as a psychological horror film set at a fictional halfway", "title": "Friday the 13th: A New Beginning" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Friday the 13th (franchise) Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on", "title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "puritanical, but proved that audiences \"could be just as indifferent and callous as the characters in the films\". Databases Miscellaneous Friday the 13th (franchise) Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of", "title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a screenplay in which the antagonist, Jason Voorhees, would travel outside of the setting of Camp Crystal Lake, the primary location of the previous seven films. \"The biggest thing we could do with Jason is to get him out of that stupid lake where he's been hanging out,\" Hedden said. One of Hedden's original ideas was to set the film solely aboard a cruise ship with Jason hiding in the lower levels, described by Hedden as \"a little bit of \"Das Boot\" and a little bit of \"Aliens\", with a claustrophobic feeling storm at sea and that sort of stuff.\"", "title": "Friday the 13th Part VIII: Jason Takes Manhattan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a trailer teasing a new game mode called \"Paranoia.\" However on February 1, 2018 it was announced that development on Paranoia mode would be put on hold in order to focus on the new dedicated servers feature. Five primary maps are available, each of which are based on locations from the first five films, and each set concurrent with the films' time periods. Matches may take place at: Camp Crystal Lake, the setting of the first film, in 1979; Packanack Lodge, the setting of the second film, in 1984; Higgins Haven, the setting of the third film, in 1984; the", "title": "Friday the 13th: The Game" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jason and Leatherface turn on each other. On May 13, 2005, New Line first exercised their rights to use the \"Friday the 13th\" moniker when they, along with Avatar comics, released a special issue of \"Friday the 13th\". Written by Brian Pulido and illustrated by Mike Wolfer and Greg Waller, the story takes place after the events of \"Freddy vs. Jason\", where siblings Miles and Laura Upland inherit Camp Crystal Lake. Knowing that Jason caused the recent destruction, Laura, unknown to her brother, sets out to kill Jason with a paramilitary group so that she and her brother can sell", "title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jarvis House, the setting of the , in 1984; and Pinehurst, the setting of the , in 1989. Camp Crystal Lake, Higgins Haven, and Packanack Lodge were the original available maps, while the Jarvis House and Pinehurst were made available in October 2017 and January 2018, respectively. The game's primary killer is Jason Voorhees, the series' most recurring antagonist. Nine different versions of Jason are playable, based on his appearances from the second, third, , , , , and films, the NES game, and make-up artist Tom Savini's own Jason created exclusively for backers of the game. Each Jason has", "title": "Friday the 13th: The Game" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "13th\" comics. The first, titled \"Friday the 13th\", was written by Brian Pulido and illustrated by Mike Wolfer and Greg Waller. The story takes place after the events of \"Freddy vs. Jason\", where siblings Miles and Laura Upland have inherited Camp Crystal Lake. Knowing that Jason caused the recent destruction, Laura, unknown to her brother, sets out to kill Jason using a paramilitary group, so that she and her brother can sell the property. A three-issue miniseries titled \"Friday the 13th: Bloodbath\" was released in September 2005. Written by Brian Pulido and illustrated by Mike Wolfer and Andrew Dalhouse, the", "title": "Jason Voorhees" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 13th superstition; however, after the popularity of the original film's surprise ending where Jason Voorhees attacks the heroine Alice, the filmmakers opted to continue the story and the mythology surrounding Camp Crystal Lake, a trend which would be repeated in the following films. Like the original film, \"Friday the 13th Part 2\" faced opposition from the Motion Picture Association of America, who noted its \"accumulative violence\" as problematic, resulting in numerous cuts being made to allow an R rating. The film was released theatrically in North America on April 30, 1981. Although it did not gross as much as", "title": "Friday the 13th Part 2" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The franchise's popularity has generated a fanbase who have created their own \"Friday the 13th\" films, fashioned replica Jason Voorhees costumes, and tattooed their bodies with \"Friday the 13th\" artwork. Jason's hockey mask has become one of the most recognizable images in horror and popular culture. In the original \"Friday the 13th\" (1980), Mrs. Pamela Voorhees (Betsy Palmer) stalks and murders the teenagers preparing Camp Crystal Lake for re‑opening. She is determined to ensure that the camp does not reopen after her son Jason (Ari Lehman) drowned in the lake due to the negligence of two staff members. The last", "title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to 1812 and Private Secretary to George IV from 1811 to 1817. He was the brother of the first Baronet of the 1815 creation. McMahon was succeeded according to a special remainder by his second brother, the second Baronet. He was a General in the Army and served as Commander-in-Chief of the Forces at Bombay. The family surname is pronounced \"McMahn\". The heir presumptive to the baronetcy is Shaun Desmond McMahon (born 1945), 2nd and youngest son of the 7th Baronet. His heir apparent is his eldest son, Patrick John Westropp McMahon (born 1988) McMahon baronets There have been two", "title": "McMahon baronets" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "memory manufacturers, claiming that they owned SDRAM and DDR technology. Seven manufacturers, including Samsung, quickly settled with Rambus and agreed to pay royalties on SDRAM and DDR memory. In May 2001, Rambus was found guilty of fraud for having claimed that it owned SDRAM and DDR technology, and all infringement claims against memory manufacturers were dismissed. In January 2003, the CAFC overturned the fraud verdict of the jury trial in Virginia under Judge Payne, issued a new claims construction, and remanded the case back to Virginia for re-trial on infringement. In October 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear", "title": "Rambus" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hyaena Hyaena is a genus comprising two of the living species of hyenas: the striped hyena (\"Hyaena hyaena\") from western Asia and northern Africa and the brown hyena (\"Hyaena brunnea\") from southern Africa. The brown hyena has sometimes been placed in a separate genus \"Parahyaena\", or even included in the otherwise fossil genus \"Pachycrocuta\", but recent sources have tended to place it in \"Hyaena\". The brown hyena's skull is larger than that of the striped hyena. The male brown hyena is slightly larger than the female, while the sexes of the striped hyena are equally sized. Both species are smaller", "title": "Hyaena" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "HTTrack HTTrack is a free and open-source Web crawler and offline browser, developed by Xavier Roche and licensed under the GNU General Public License Version 3. HTTrack allows users to download World Wide Web sites from the Internet to a local computer. By default, HTTrack arranges the downloaded site by the original site's relative link-structure. The downloaded (or \"mirrored\") website can be browsed by opening a page of the site in a browser. HTTrack can also update an existing mirrored site and resume interrupted downloads. HTTrack is configurable by options and by filters (include/exclude), and has an integrated help system.", "title": "HTTrack" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He later pick it up again after support from his partner Mona Fastvold. On 1 April 2013, it was announced that Corbet was set to make his feature film directorial debut with a France-set World War I film, based on the script he co-wrote with Mona Fastvold. Corbet would produce along with French producers Antoine de Clermont-Tonnerre and Chris Coen, as well as Istvan Major. Film Producer Helena Danielsson of Hepp Film also came on board to get the film additional financing. In 2015, Corbet said that the script of the film was inspired by Robert Bresson's \"Mouchette\", Maurice Pialat's", "title": "The Childhood of a Leader (film)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "taking great pride in their parts. Due to the physical demands the adult character requires, and the lack of emotional depth depicted, many of the actors since have been stuntmen. The most well known among them is Kane Hodder, who is cited as the best to play the role. Many ideas were suggested for the sequel to \"Friday the 13th\", including making the title part of a serialized film series, where each succeeding film would be its own story and not related to any previous film under the \"Friday the 13th\" moniker. It was Phil Scuderi, one of the producers", "title": "Jason Voorhees" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "experience, which continued in Providence, raising the suspicion that Carberry had mastered the art of bilocation. Each Friday the 13th and leap day is \"Josiah Carberry Day\" at Brown. The year of Brown's founding, 1764, was a leap year starting on Sunday. Only these years and common years beginning on Thursday have three occurrences of Friday the 13th, in February, March and November. 2015 is the most recent example of such a year. Often lectures are scheduled where Carberry fails to show up, and cracked pots are put outside the libraries for donations to the Josiah S. Carberry Fund, which", "title": "Josiah S. Carberry" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Left\", Cunningham wanted \"Friday the 13th\" to be more of a \"roller-coaster ride.\" The original screenplay was tentatively titled \"A Long Night at Camp Blood\". While working on a redraft of the screenplay, Cunningham proposed the title \"Friday the 13th\", after which Miller began redeveloping. Cunningham rushed out to place an advertisement in \"Variety\" using the \"Friday the 13th\" title. Worried that someone else owned the rights to the title and wanting to avoid potential lawsuits, Cunningham thought it would be best to find out immediately. He commissioned a New York advertising agency to develop his concept of the \"Friday", "title": "Friday the 13th (1980 film)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Alice (Friday the 13th) Alice Hardy is a fictional character in the \"Friday the 13th\" series, created by Victor Miller. She first appears in Sean S. Cunningham's \"Friday the 13th\" as a camp counselor, with a brief appearance in Steve Miner's 1981 sequel \"Friday the 13th Part 2\". Alice is portrayed by Adrienne King in both films. The character has a supporting role in the comic book series and a main role in the novels. The character went through different drafts during the early stages of the screenplay, eventually moving to a more sympathetic role for the original film. Her", "title": "Alice (Friday the 13th)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Friday the 13th mini-crash The Friday the 13th mini-crash was a stock market crash that occurred on Friday, October 13, 1989. The crash - referred to by some as \"Black Friday\" - was apparently caused by a reaction to a news story of the breakdown of a $6.75 billion leveraged buyout deal for UAL Corporation, the parent company of United Airlines. When the UAL deal fell through, it helped trigger the collapse of the junk bond market. The deal unraveled because the Association of Flight Attendants pulled out of the deal when management, in negotiations over an Employee Stock Ownership", "title": "Friday the 13th mini-crash" } ]
[ "Camp Crystal Lake" ]
[ "Title: Friday the 13th (franchise). Content: Friday the 13th (franchise) Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that comprises twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, comic books, video games, and tie‑in merchandise. The franchise mainly focuses on the fictional character Jason Voorhees, who drowned as a boy at Camp Crystal Lake due to the negligence of the camp staff. Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders. Jason is featured in all of the films, as either the killer or the motivation for the killings. The original film, created to cash in on" ]
[ "" ]
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Crystal Lake
Camp Crystal Lake
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Camp Crystal Lake
New Jersey
Camp Crystal Lake
New Jersey
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_2909
what are three places that mainland greece imported ( brought in ) goods from
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sicily", "Egypt", "Arabia" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "increased in the same period, the total volume of trade increased probably by a factor of 30. Greece's main exports were olive oil, wine, pottery, and metalwork. Imports included grains and pork from Sicily, Arabia, Egypt, Ancient Carthage, Bosporan Kingdom. While peasants and artisans often sold their own wares, there were also retail merchants known as \"kápêloi\" (). Grouped into guilds, they sold fish, olive oil, and vegetables. Women sold perfume or ribbons. Merchants were required to pay a fee for their space in the marketplace. They were viewed poorly by the general population, and Aristotle labeled their activities as:", "title": "Economy of ancient Greece" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of goods from China. In 1990–1991, they were most likely brought to Italy in used tires from Georgia (USA), and since then have spread throughout the entire mainland of Italy, as well as parts of Sicily and Sardinia. Since 1999, they have established themselves on the mainland of France, primarily southern France. In 2002, they were also discovered in a vacation town on the island of Corsica, but did not completely establish themselves there until 2005. In Belgium, they were detected in 2000 and 2013, in 2001 in Montenegro, 2003 in Canton Ticino in southern Switzerland, and Greece, 2004 in", "title": "Aedes albopictus" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the whole of France than it was in Florence and Tuscany. He notes that the Black Death also killed many more in Greece, Turkey (Anatolia), in countries amongst the Tartars and in places \"beyond the sea\", across the whole Levant and Mesopotamia in the areas of Syria and \"Chaldea\", as well as the islands of Cyprus, Crete, Rhodes, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Elba, and \"from there soon reached all the shores of the mainland\". Relating the course of events and the sailors from Genoa who brought the plague to mainland Europe, Villani writes: And of eight Genoese galleys which had gone", "title": "Nuova Cronica" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "systems cost of electricity production is very high due to transportation costs of imported fuel and high operational costs of mainly outdated power generating units. Connected system have much lower costs of electricity by using electricity from distant power stations where electricity production costs are much lower. Crete is energetically isolated from mainland Greece and Hellenic Republic covers for Crete electricity costs difference of around €300 million per year. Levantine Sea is bounded by Greece, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt and Cyprus in middle. Cyprus is the largest island in the Levantine sea and it is located in middle. Many", "title": "EuroAsia Interconnector" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the herbals included in the \"Corpus\" are similar to those practiced in the religious sectors of healing, they differ strikingly in the lack of rites, prayers, or chants used in the application of remedies. This distinction is truly indicative of the Hippocratic preference for logic and reason within the practices of medicine. The ingredients mentioned in the \"Corpus\" consist of a myriad of herbs, both local to Greece and imported from exotic locales such as Arabia. While many imported goods would have been too expensive for common household use, some of the suggested ingredients include the more common and cheaper", "title": "History of herbalism" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Selinus) fought an undated war of revenge against Carthage, which led to the destruction of Minoa and a treaty which brought economic benefits for the Greeks. An appeal for aid to avenge the death of Dorieus was ignored by mainland Greece, even by the brother of Dorieus Leonidas of Sparta, famous for his role at Thermopylae in 480 BC. This episode possibly demonstrated the futility of opposing Carthage by single Greek cities or the unreliability of aid from mainland Greece, a situation that would change with the rise of the Greek tyrants in Sicily. Two Greeks from Gela, Cleander", "title": "Sicilian Wars" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "century–8th century BC), free-born citizens would gather in the agora for military duty or to hear statements of the ruling king or council. Every city had its own agora where merchants could sell their products. There was linen from Egypt, Ivory from Africa, Spices from Syria, and more. Prices were rarely fixed, so bargaining was a common practice. Economy of ancient Greece The economy of ancient Greece was defined largely by the region's dependence on imported goods. As a result of the poor quality of Greece's soil, agricultural trade was of particular importance. The impact of limited crop production was", "title": "Economy of ancient Greece" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Economy of ancient Greece The economy of ancient Greece was defined largely by the region's dependence on imported goods. As a result of the poor quality of Greece's soil, agricultural trade was of particular importance. The impact of limited crop production was somewhat offset by Greece's paramount location, as its position in the Mediterranean gave its provinces control over some of Egypt's most crucial seaports and trade routes. Beginning in the 6th century BC, trade craftsmanship and commerce, principally maritime, became pivotal aspects of Greek economic output. Greece lacked a consolidated, centralized economy in the modern sense of the word.", "title": "Economy of ancient Greece" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "M10 tank destroyer The M10 tank destroyer was an American tank destroyer of World War II. After US entry into World War II and the formation of the Tank Destroyer Force, a suitable vehicle was needed to equip the new battalions. By November 1941, the Army requested a vehicle with a gun in a fully rotating turret after other interim models were criticized for being too poorly designed. The prototype of the M10 was conceived in early 1942, being delivered in April of that year. After appropriate changes to the hull and turret were made, the modified version was selected", "title": "M10 tank destroyer" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"[s]lightly desperate and actively risible.\" Although labelling the lyrics \"inoffensive\", Aroesti went on to write: \"with Blunt having adopted a watered-down version of Justin Bieber's asinine tropical house it smacks of a desire to edge on to Radio 1 playlists and into student nights incognito, but only serves to highlight how irritating the sound has become.\" The first single from the album, \"Love Me Better\", debuted at number 93 on the UK Singles Chart. The second single, \"Bartender\", was released on 10 March 2017 along with an accompanying music video. \"Time of Our Lives\" was released on 14 February 2017", "title": "The Afterlove" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Act took effect on 31 October 2008, but section 19(2) (which deals with importing films) took effect earlier on 12 April 2008. In response to the New Zealand Internet Blackout the controversial new section 92A of the Copyright Act (inserted by section 53) has been delayed until 27 March 2009. Sections 48 and 85 (which deal with public playing of communication works) do not yet have a date set when they will take effect. In response to the pullout by TelstraClear from the proposed Code of Practice for ISPs, and citing \"fundamental flaws\" in section 92A, the Government", "title": "Copyright (New Technologies) Amendment Act 2008" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "main character, Uhtred of Bebbanburg (the old Saxon name of Bamburgh Castle), is an old man telling tales of events that took place decades earlier, starting from his childhood and going on, his story intertwining with the story of the British Isles in the end of the ninth century. He intersperses the narrative with often-acerbic comments regarding the events and characters he describes. It is notable that the Saxon-born Uhtred, baptized Christian three times, has a very critical view of the Christian religion throughout the entire series. Though he took an oath to serve Alfred, he keeps his sympathy to", "title": "The Saxon Stories" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Reichskrieg\" rose in popularity. In January 1794, with the war going badly for the Empire, discussions were held behind the scenes to try to strengthen the emperor's war-making powers, but no agreement could be reached and in the end no proposal was tabled in the Imperial Diet. In late February 1799, Austria having failed to satisfy a French ultimatum, France resumed the war with the Empire by invading the Rhineland while the Congress of Rastatt was still sitting and before a peace treaty had been signed. The emperor decreed that the \"Reichskrieg\" was resumed. On 16 September, the Diet voted", "title": "Reichskrieg" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1911) stated \"Almost every householder in both islands (Skopelos and Skiathos) is the owner, joint owner or skipper of a sailing ship.\" Today the art of building ships and boats in the traditional style is virtually nonexistent and is seen only in the repairing of small wooden vessels. Skopelos cannot support its population with locally produced food and goods. Most of what is used and consumed must be imported by ship from the mainland. Prices for food and consumer goods reflect the added expense of transportation. By law the Greek government collects less Value Added Tax", "title": "Skopelos" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "started to import industrial goods to build its manufacturing infrastructure (Fuhrmann, 2016). Some of the goods that were imported include; machinery, equipment, steel mills, and the transportation infrastructure such as bridges, railways, roads and airports. Reports reveal that China major imports these goods from Japan and Germany. Sino-Japanese ties declined again during the Cultural Revolution, and the decline was further exacerbated by Japan's growing strength and independence from the United States in the late 1960s. The PRC was especially concerned that Japan might remilitarize to compensate for the reduced US military presence in Asia brought about under president Richard Nixon.", "title": "China–Japan relations" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Taiwan under the 3 brands. city’super specialises in imported produce and goods and holds regular thematic promotional events to popularise its imported goods such as Taiwan Fair, Sake Fair, Cheese Fair, Seafood & Sparling Fair. The chain has been called \"elitist\" with its premium and unique selection of specialist produce. Its high-end fruit is a popular choice for gift-giving especially during festivals and celebrations. city’super is majority owned by Fenix Group, with Wharf Group being the other key shareholder. Citysuper city’super, officially named City Super Limited, is a well-known retail chain in Hong Kong, mainland China and Taiwan. Positioned as", "title": "Citysuper" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "services tax and in most provinces provincial sales tax on the imported goods. Canadian import duties Canadian import duties is the amount of tax or tariff paid while importing goods into Canada. The Canada Border Services Agency collects the tariff on all imported goods. According to the North American Free Trade Agreement, there is no duty to be paid if the goods are for personal use and \"the goods are marked as made in the United States, Canada or Mexico, or the goods are not marked or labelled to indicate that they were made anywhere other than in the United", "title": "Canadian import duties" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "remote populated places where mobility was limited and a single shop was sufficient to service the entire community. Due to its close connection and confinement to its customers, general dealers often adjusted their sales offerings to the specific preferences of their community. General dealers existed, apart from mainland England and North America, in all colonies and generally in areas where settlers encroached communities that previously did not trade with money. In the colonies trade in local produce had existed long before official shops were opened. The growing need for imported goods, both from European settlers and the indigenous population, led", "title": "General store" } ]
[ "Sicily", "Egypt", "Arabia" ]
[ "Title: Economy of ancient Greece. Content: increased in the same period, the total volume of trade increased probably by a factor of 30. Greece's main exports were olive oil, wine, pottery, and metalwork. Imports included grains and pork from Sicily, Arabia, Egypt, Ancient Carthage, Bosporan Kingdom. While peasants and artisans often sold their own wares, there were also retail merchants known as \"kápêloi\" (). Grouped into guilds, they sold fish, olive oil, and vegetables. Women sold perfume or ribbons. Merchants were required to pay a fee for their space in the marketplace. They were viewed poorly by the general population, and Aristotle labeled their activities as:" ]
[ "" ]
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Egypt, Asia Minor, Italy
The passage does not provide information on the specific places mainland Greece imported goods from.
52
37
4,377.025391
Asia Minor, Crete, and the Near East
Egypt, Cyprus, and the Black Sea region
Asia Minor, Crete, and the Near East
Egypt, Cyprus, and the Black Sea region
3,234.053223
241.860583
nq
single_nq_dev_2568
who 's won the most national championships in college football
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Princeton" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the 1920s and 1930s and were the only organized methods selecting national champions until the Associated Press began polling sportswriters in 1936 to obtain rankings. Alan J. Gould, the creator of the AP Poll, named Minnesota, Princeton, and SMU co-champions in 1935, and polled writers the following year, which resulted in a national championship for Minnesota. The AP's main competition, United Press, created the first Coaches Poll in 1950. For that year and the next three, the AP and UP agreed on the national champion. The first \"split\" championship occurred in 1954, when the writers selected Ohio State and the", "title": "College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1869 Princeton Tigers football team The 1869 Princeton Tigers football team represented the College of New Jersey, more commonly known as Princeton College, in the 1869 college football season. The team finished with a 1–1 record and was retroactively named national champions by the Billingsley Report and National Championship Foundation, and as the co-national champions by Parke H. Davis. Princeton's first captain was William S. Gummere, who was 17 during the season. On November 6, the team played at Rutgers in what has been called the first intercollegiate American football game. Rutgers won the game 6–4, which was played using", "title": "1869 Princeton Tigers football team" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cautiously, first seeking help from Irish organizations, such as the Ancient Order of Hibernians and the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick. When those groups declined to involve themselves in something this controversial, the organizers approached the Communist Party. The Communist Party had, in fact, been making organizing efforts of its own among transit workers, beginning in 1933. John Santo and Austin Hogan, Trade Union Unity League organizers, met with the Clan na Gael's members in a cafeteria at Columbus Circle on April 12, 1934. The name that they chose for the new union was a tribute to the Irish Transport", "title": "Transport Workers Union of America" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a minimum of three passengers is also required. Quinlan, Texas Quinlan is a rural city in the southern part of Hunt County, Texas, United States, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,394. It is west of Lake Tawakoni. Quinlan is in southern Hunt County. Texas State Highway 34 passes through the eastern side of the city, leading north to Greenville, the county seat, and southwest the same distance to Terrell. Highway 276 passes through Quinlan as its Main Street, leading east across Lake Tawakoni to Emory and west to Rockwall.", "title": "Quinlan, Texas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moon lute player and singer at the Den Dau (Mulberry Temple) in Hanoi. Ty has released numerous recordings of traditional Vietnamese music, and has performed in Asia, Europe, and the United States. In 1998 he won a gold medal at a Vietnamese national music festival for his song \"For the Fighters at the Frontier,\" based on a poem he had written himself. In 2001, the Vietnam Ministry of Culture named Ty as an Nghệ sĩ Ưu tú (Artist of Merit), a title awarded for exceptional achievements in the arts. Phạm Văn Tỵ Phạm Văn Tỵ (born 1956 near Nam Dinh,", "title": "Phạm Văn Tỵ" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Social media marketing Social media marketing is the use of social media platforms and websites to promote a product or service. Although the terms e-marketing and digital marketing are still dominant in academia, social media marketing is becoming more popular for both practitioners and researchers. Most social media platforms have built-in data analytics tools, which enable companies to track the progress, success, and engagement of ad campaigns. Companies address a range of stakeholders through social media marketing, including current and potential customers, current and potential employees, journalists, bloggers, and the general public. On a strategic level, social media marketing includes", "title": "Social media marketing" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cinema and a Masters in Broadcast Journalism from the University of Westminster in London. She is fluent in Arabic, English, French, Italian Raya also hosted a weekly business show \"World Business\", airing on CNBC Europe and Asia, PBS in America and Al Arabiya in the Arab world for which she attended the World Economic Forum at Davos. She also hosted events like the American Idol competition in Dubai as well as the launch of Ferrari World Abu Dhabi. Raya also regularly collaborates as a celebrity journalist with several TV stations like Entertainment Tonight in the US, Star TV in Switzerland,", "title": "Raya Abirached" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the Michigan Wolverines. While enrolled at Michigan, he earned eight varsity letters—three in football, three in baseball and two in basketball. In Petoskey's three years as a varsity football player, the Wolverines had a combined record of 23–1–2 and won two national championships. As a sophomore in 1931, Petoskey was touted as \"a second Bennie Oosterbaan,\" and earned a spot on the United Press All-Big Ten Conference second team. In his junior year, Petoskey was one of the favorite pass receivers for quarterback Harry Newman, who won the Douglas Fairbanks trophy as the Most Valuable Player in college football.", "title": "Ted Petoskey" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Águilas Blancas Águilas Blancas de la ESCA-ESIQIE (), also known as Politécnico or simply Águilas Blancas, is a Mexican college football team representing the National Polytechnic Institute in Mexico City, Mexico. The \"Águilas Blancas\" participate in the Green Conference as part of the National Student Organization of American Football (ONEFA). It is one of the most successful college football teams in Mexico having won 5 national championships throughout their history. They maintain a fierce rivalry with teams from the National Autonomous University of Mexico particularly with its Coyoacán based team from Ciudad Universitaria, Pumas Dorados de la UNAM. This squad", "title": "Águilas Blancas" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fielded its first official varsity football team that fall. In over 110 years of football, the Gators have played in over forty bowl games; won three national championships (1996, 2006 and 2008) and eight Southeastern Conference championships (1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2006 and 2008) and have produced three Heisman Trophy winners, more than ninety first-team All-Americans and fifty National Football League (NFL) first-round draft choices. Since 1906, Florida's football team has had twenty-six head coaches, including three who were inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame for their coaching success. Its first head coach was Pee Wee", "title": "Florida Gators football" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Christian Brothers Cadets men's soccer The Christian Brothers Cadets men's soccer team was a varsity college soccer team that represented the Christian Brothers College (now a high school) from the 1870s until the 1910s. The team is best known for being one of the most dominant pre-regulation college soccer programs in the United States, retroactively winning ASHA and IFRA pre-regulation national championships. In total, the Cadets won 16 consecutive national championships between 1890 and 1905. The 1905 title was shared with Haverford College by the Intercollegiate Soccer Football League, which was the governing body of college soccer in the United", "title": "Christian Brothers Cadets men's soccer" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from the United States to play a game in the continent of Asia. GSU defeated Morgan State 42-16 in Tokyo, Japan. In fall 1977, the GSU Tigers were invited back to Tokyo where they defeated Temple University 35-32 in the inaugural Mirage Bowl game. Among its accomplishments include: 15 Black college football national championships (tied for second most in HBCU history) and 26 Conference Championships (1 Midwest Conference & 25 SWAC). The Tigers have won the most SWAC Championships to date. Notes: an asterisk denotes co-championships; a double-asterisk denotes forfeits The Tigers have appeared in the I-AA/FCS playoffs three times", "title": "Grambling State Tigers football" } ]
[ "Princeton" ]
[ "Title: College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS. Content: the 1920s and 1930s and were the only organized methods selecting national champions until the Associated Press began polling sportswriters in 1936 to obtain rankings. Alan J. Gould, the creator of the AP Poll, named Minnesota, Princeton, and SMU co-champions in 1935, and polled writers the following year, which resulted in a national championship for Minnesota. The AP's main competition, United Press, created the first Coaches Poll in 1950. For that year and the next three, the AP and UP agreed on the national champion. The first \"split\" championship occurred in 1954, when the writers selected Ohio State and the" ]
[ "" ]
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Alabama
Alabama
48
33
null
Alabama Crimson Tide
University of Alabama
Alabama Crimson Tide
University of Alabama
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_3534
who played the devil in storm of the century
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Colm Feore" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the island is blocked, and no one is able to leave the island until the storm is over. While trying to deal with the storm, tragedy strikes when one of the town's residents is brutally murdered by André Linoge (Colm Feore), a menacing stranger who appears to know the town members' darkest secrets, and who gives no hint of his motives other than the cryptic statement \"Give me what I want, and I'll go away.\" Linoge is imprisoned in the town's holding cell by part-time constable Michael Anderson (Timothy Daly), but he uses his various abilities to affect the town,", "title": "Storm of the Century" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "communications strategist Rob Shepardson, PR specialist Marty Kaminsky and legendary ad man David McCall. Together, the four would start their own agency in 1993. The strategic muscle Stern and Shepardson earned at Sawyer/Miller was noted by author James Harding in the book \"Alpha Dogs: The Americans Who Turned Political Spin Into a Global Business\" (2008). Founded as Shepardson Stern & Kaminsky, the firm was soon noted for its unique approach to marketing communications, which they described as \"an integrated approach – a political way of thinking about communications.\" Stern clarified the lessons that politics could teach corporate marketers: \"With politics", "title": "Lenny Stern" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "terms of public opinion and six candidates in particular were gaining traction and pulling away from the rest of the field by considerable margins. Polling averages indicated the top six as Trump, Carson, Rubio, Fiorina, Bush and Cruz. Trump and Carson were consistently first and second, respectively, while Fiorina was initially in third before being surpassed by Rubio and Bush and Cruz subsequently remained in fifth and sixth, respectively. The other candidates who had been in the top ten of polling—Christie, Huckabee, Paul and Kasich—all leveled out at roughly 3% or less, while the five remaining candidates outside the top", "title": "2016 Republican Party presidential primaries" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "had developed under the influence of Britain. From the 1870s Child labour was restricted by compulsory schooling. Child labour laws in Australia differ from state to state. Generally, children are allowed to work at any age, but restrictions exist for children under 15 years of age. These restrictions apply to work hours and the type of work that children can perform. In all states, children are obliged to attend school until a minimum leaving age, 15 years of age in all states except Tasmania and Queensland where the leaving age is 17. Child labour has been a consistent struggle for", "title": "Child labour" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as well as the fact that the vote was no longer secret. Evander McIver, a Lewis-man and factor for Scourie, complained that the new council was \"\"formed of Radicals, Land Leaguers, and troublesome Clericals!\"\" MacLean, with the Dukes consent, stepped down before the elections in 1892 after complaining his presence was a waste of time as he was supported by no other members, and there was little prospect of additional representatives for the estate being returned. 1890 Sutherland County Council election The first elections to Sutherland County Council were held in November 1890 as part of the wider 1890 local", "title": "1890 Sutherland County Council election" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Service d'ordre légionnaire The Service d'ordre légionnaire (SOL, \"Legionary Order Service\") was a collaborationist militia created by Joseph Darnand, a far right veteran from the First World War. Too radical even for other supporters of the Vichy regime, it was granted its independence in January 1943, after Operation Torch and the German occupation of the South Zone, until then dubbed \"Free Zone\" and controlled by Vichy. Pierre Laval himself (supported by Marshal Philippe Pétain) passed the law which accorded the SOL its independence and transformed it into the \"Milice\", which participated in battles alongside the Nazis against the Resistance and", "title": "Service d'ordre légionnaire" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "others. The series is set in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, where it was also filmed. CHUM cancelled the program after three seasons. Morgan Pym (Chris Kramer) is a collector of souls damned by their deal with the Devil. He was a fourteenth-century German monk who fell in love with a woman named Katrina, breaking his vows. She began to show symptoms of the plague and Morgan sold his soul for her to be cured. The Devil cured her for 10 years, the length of all his contracts. When an angry Morgan confronts him, the Devil claims he didn't cheat on", "title": "The Collector (TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of it. This play is the original source of an influential invocation to the Devil (in an unknown language). The original text from the French play is given to the character Salatin — apparently a version of Saladin — who in this play is labelled a sorcerer; Salatin uses these words to invoke the Devil: Another French miracle play from the same time period by Jean Bodel, \"Jeu de Saint Nicolas\", also contains an invocation to the Devil in an unknown language. Le Miracle de Théophile Le Miracle de Théophile (The Miracle of Theophilus) is a thirteenth-century miracle play written", "title": "Le Miracle de Théophile" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Twins affiliate in the Appalachian League, the Elizabethton Twins. In 2004, Meek played for Elizabethton and the Quad Cities River Bandits. Meek started the 2005 season with the Beloit Snappers. Meek was released by the Twins in June 2005. Meek signed with the San Diego Padres in September 2005. He started the 2006 season with the Lake Elsinore Storm. In August 2006, Meek and a player to be named later, (Dale Thayer), were traded to the Tampa Bay Devil Rays for Russell Branyan. Meek finished the 2006 season with the Visalia Oaks. He pitched the 2007 season for the Montgomery", "title": "Evan Meek" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "few people in the cult know about him. It is later learned that he has been experimenting with the broken Yamato and creating demon-based weapons. Agnus has an alternate form (resembling a cross between a beetle and a moth), and stutters when stressed. Near the end of the game, he is killed by Dante when he tries to keep the Yamato. The character is voiced by T.J. Storm in English, and Yuya Uchida in Japanese version of \"Devil May Cry 4: Special Edition\". Trish is a demon created by Mundus who strangely resembles Dante's mother, Eva. She has enhanced strength", "title": "Characters of Devil May Cry" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2018 NRL Grand Final. Individual Melbourne Storm Jesse Bromwich Jesse Bromwich is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Melbourne Storm in the National Rugby League. A New Zealand national representative front-row forward, he has played his entire NRL career to date with the Storm, with whom he won the 2012 NRL Premiership, the 2017 NRL Premiership, and the 2010 and 2013 World Club Challenges. He is the older brother of Kenneath Bromwich who also plays for the Melbourne Storm. Bromwich, who is of Māori descent played junior rugby league for the Manurewa Marlins. All of his junior", "title": "Jesse Bromwich" } ]
[ "Colm Feore" ]
[ "Title: Storm of the Century. Content: the island is blocked, and no one is able to leave the island until the storm is over. While trying to deal with the storm, tragedy strikes when one of the town's residents is brutally murdered by André Linoge (Colm Feore), a menacing stranger who appears to know the town members' darkest secrets, and who gives no hint of his motives other than the cryptic statement \"Give me what I want, and I'll go away.\" Linoge is imprisoned in the town's holding cell by part-time constable Michael Anderson (Timothy Daly), but he uses his various abilities to affect the town," ]
[ "" ]
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Timothy Dalton
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Tim Daly
There is no answer
Tim Daly
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nq
single_nq_dev_4500
who was the scarecrow in wizard of oz
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Raymond Wallace Bolger" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ray Bolger Raymond Wallace Bolger (January 10, 1904 – January 15, 1987) was an American film and television actor, vaudevillian, TV presenter, singer, dancer (particularly of tap) and stage performer (particularly musical theatre) who started in the silent film era. He was a major Broadway performer in the 1930s and beyond (see below). He is best known for his role as the Scarecrow and his Kansas counterpart farm worker \"Hunk\" in MGM's classic \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939) and the villainous Barnaby in Walt Disney's musical fantasy \"Babes in Toyland\". He was also the host of his eponymous television show,", "title": "Ray Bolger" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was king. Thynne, a hard-working servant, prospered as his master did. In 1542 and 1544, Thynne was with Seymour on military expeditions to the north. He was probably at the Battle of Solway Moss in 1542 and was knighted after the victory of the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh of 1547. Also in 1547, Thynne became a freeman of the City of London and a member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers. Before he had long been Seymour's steward, Thynne began to build up his own estates in the west of England and Oxfordshire. On 11 April 1539, he took a", "title": "John Thynne" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the amygdala, which may account for the fear conditioning deficits. This reduction has been linked to difficulty processing social emotional stimuli, regardless of the age of onset. Aside from the differences in neuroanatomy and activation patterns between youth with conduct disorder and controls, neurochemical profiles also vary between groups. Individuals with conduct disorder are characterized as having reduced serotonin and cortisol levels (e.g., reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis), as well as reduced autonomic nervous system (ANS) functioning. These reductions are associated with the inability to regulate mood and impulsive behaviors, weakened signals of anxiety and fear, and decreased self-esteem. Taken together,", "title": "Conduct disorder" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "site comprised the largest and most active group in terms of number of subscribers and of photographs being uploaded daily. About 2.2 million out of more than nine million registered users of Multiply are Filipinos, outnumbering even nationalities with a bigger population base like the United States, Indonesia, and Brazil. Also, one million photographs are uploaded by Filipinos to Multiply every day, which is half of their total number worldwide. Sixty percent of Filipino users of Multiply are female, while 70 percent are under the age of 25. In comparison, Filipino Friendster users are between the ages 16 to 30,", "title": "Social networking in the Philippines" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "came to the aid of the young Sultan, which led to the 1840 Convention of London. The Convention of London of 1840 was a treaty with the formal title of Convention for the Pacification of the Levant, signed on 15 July 1840 between the European Great Powers of United Kingdom, Austria, Prussia and Russia on the one hand, and the Ottoman Empire on the other. The treaty offered the Egyptians complete rule over Egyptian territories and parts of Sudan as \"privileged Ottoman provinces,\" but they would have to give up captured territories in Syria and Greece. Egypt did not respond", "title": "Treaty of Balta Liman" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "name Książki. - From 6 September 1939 to 22 January 1945 (occupation), Germans reintroduced and used the name Hohenkirch - On 24 January 1945, after regaining independence, the village was given its prewar name – Książki. It is an interesting detail that in 1902 a new brickyard opened by a landed estate (Małe Książki), which was functioning until 1943, was inscribing on their bricks the name “Ksionsken”. In the records of a Catholic church in Lemborg, that village is called “Xiążki”. - the parish church dedicated to the Holy Trinity from 1867 and a presbytery - a primary school -", "title": "Książki" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "visual clip of the album in its record form. In a 2014 Drum Corps International show, performed by the Colts, Dark Side of the Rainbow is portrayed as a world in which the Scarecrow rules Oz after Dorothy has left. Dark Side of the Rainbow Dark Side of the Rainbow – also known as Dark Side of Oz or The Wizard of Floyd – refers to the pairing of the 1973 Pink Floyd album \"The Dark Side of the Moon\" with the visual portion of the 1939 film \"The Wizard of Oz.\" In August 1995, the \"Fort Wayne (Indiana) Journal", "title": "Dark Side of the Rainbow" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an army of enslaved Winged Monkeys, and giant spiders in an underground cavern. They must also find a way to defeat the Three Evil Kings of Oz: Scarecrow, Tin Woodsman, and Lion, as well as defeat the Nome King and all his magical devices and save Queen Ozma to return Oz to its former glory. The three rulers were restored by issue 10. In issue 14, Princess Ozma, who has been under a spell keeping her in a near vegetative state on the queen's throne next to Ruggedo, is restored and the Wizard found. A new artist took over with", "title": "Oz (comics)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scarecrow (Oz) The Scarecrow is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum and illustrator W.W. Denslow. In his first appearance, the Scarecrow reveals that he lacks a brain and desires above all else to have one. In reality, he is only two days old and merely ignorant. Throughout the course of the novel, he demonstrates that he already has the brains he seeks and is later recognized as \"the wisest man in all of Oz,\" although he continues to credit the Wizard for them. He is, however, wise enough to know his", "title": "Scarecrow (Oz)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for her sister's death, then vanishes. Glinda tells Dorothy to follow the yellow brick road to the Emerald City, where she can ask the Wizard of Oz to help her get back home. On her journey Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, who wants a brain; the Tin Woodman, who desires a heart; and the Cowardly Lion, who needs courage. Dorothy invites them to accompany her to the Emerald City, where they can ask the Wizard to help them too. Despite harassment from the Witch they reach the Emerald City and are eventually permitted to see the Wizard, who appears as a", "title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cap to summon the Winged Monkeys two more times. When Dorothy and her friends meet the Wizard of Oz again, Toto tips over a screen in a corner of the throne room that reveals the Wizard. He sadly explains he is a humbug—an ordinary old man who, by a hot air balloon, came to Oz long ago from Omaha. The Wizard provides the Scarecrow with a head full of bran, pins, and needles (\"a lot of bran-new brains\"), the Tin Woodman with a silk heart stuffed with sawdust, and the Cowardly Lion a potion of \"courage\". Their faith in the", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" } ]
[ "Raymond Wallace Bolger" ]
[ "Title: Ray Bolger. Content: Ray Bolger Raymond Wallace Bolger (January 10, 1904 – January 15, 1987) was an American film and television actor, vaudevillian, TV presenter, singer, dancer (particularly of tap) and stage performer (particularly musical theatre) who started in the silent film era. He was a major Broadway performer in the 1930s and beyond (see below). He is best known for his role as the Scarecrow and his Kansas counterpart farm worker \"Hunk\" in MGM's classic \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939) and the villainous Barnaby in Walt Disney's musical fantasy \"Babes in Toyland\". He was also the host of his eponymous television show," ]
[ "" ]
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Scarecrow
Scarecrow was a man with no brain, named Scarecrow, in Wizard of Oz.
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The Scarecrow in the Wizard of Oz is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum and illustrator W.W. Denslow. In his first appearance, the Scarecrow reveals that he lacks a brain and desires above all else to have one. In reality, he is only two days old and merely ignorant. Throughout the course of the novel, he demonstrates that he already has the brains he seeks and is later recognized as \"the wisest man in
Ray Bolger
The Scarecrow in the Wizard of Oz is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum and illustrator W.W. Denslow. In his first appearance, the Scarecrow reveals that he lacks a brain and desires above all else to have one. In reality, he is only two days old and merely ignorant. Throughout the course of the novel, he demonstrates that he already has the brains he seeks and is later recognized as \"the wisest man in
Ray Bolger
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132.889534
nq
single_nq_dev_1783
who plays hanna on the haves and the have nots
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Crystal R. Fox" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "series regular role for the second season of HBO drama series \"Big Little Lies\" as Zoë Kravitz’s character mother Elizabeth Howard. Crystal R. Fox Crystal R. Fox (born October 14, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Luann Corbin in the NBC/CBS police drama series \"In the Heat of the Night\" (1989-1995), and as Hanna Young in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" (2013–present). Fox was born in Tryon, North Carolina. She made her big screen debut playing Katie Bell in the Academy Award-winning", "title": "Crystal R. Fox" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Crystal R. Fox Crystal R. Fox (born October 14, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Luann Corbin in the NBC/CBS police drama series \"In the Heat of the Night\" (1989-1995), and as Hanna Young in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" (2013–present). Fox was born in Tryon, North Carolina. She made her big screen debut playing Katie Bell in the Academy Award-winning comedy-drama film \"Driving Miss Daisy\" (1989) starring Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy. She later joined the cast of NBC police drama", "title": "Crystal R. Fox" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "series regular role for the second season of HBO drama series \"Big Little Lies\" as Zoë Kravitz’s character mother Elizabeth Howard. Crystal R. Fox Crystal R. Fox (born October 14, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Luann Corbin in the NBC/CBS police drama series \"In the Heat of the Night\" (1989-1995), and as Hanna Young in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" (2013–present). Fox was born in Tryon, North Carolina. She made her big screen debut playing Katie Bell in the Academy Award-winning", "title": "Crystal R. Fox" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Epilobium siskiyouense Epilobium siskiyouense is a rare species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family known by the common names Siskiyou willowherb and Siskiyou fireweed (though it is not a true fireweed). The plant is endemic to the Klamath Mountains of far northern California and southern Oregon. It grows in mountain habitats, including alpine talus and subalpine coniferous forest, often on serpentine soils. \"Epilobium siskiyouense\" is a small, clumping subshrub growing scaly, often densely hairy and glandular from a woody caudex reaching up to about 25 centimeters in maximum height. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval and under 3", "title": "Epilobium siskiyouense" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the southwest corner of Michigan Avenue and Monroe Street, where it rented space. Before taking over its current building it occupied a four-story Romanesque building by Burnham & Root at 81 East Van Buren Street, where the Chicago Club is now situated. The Art Institute, which moved there at the time it changed names, originally leased and later purchased the space. With the coming of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition and its need for a new home for its expanding collection and growing student body, the Art Institute's trustees negotiated for a new structure at what has come to be", "title": "Art Institute of Chicago Building" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "convenience. Glasgow Queen Street station is immediately to the East of Buchanan Street, and the Buchanan Street station on the Glasgow Subway (which also serves Queen Street Station) is underneath the North end of Buchanan Street. The St. Enoch station of the subway is at the South end of Buchanan Street. Buchanan bus station was opened at the Northern end in 1978, at the same time as the street itself was pedestrianised between Bath Street and Argyle Street. The most Northern reaches of the street were badly dilapidated following the closure of the Glasgow NAAFI and the railway station, but", "title": "Buchanan Street" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ordering grand boulevards and grids in the modest cities of New England. Further, Cobb’s layout of the galleries allows a visitor standing in one gallery to see glimpses of several other galleries, often on multiple levels, through the wide gallery doors. This gives the visitor a sense of adventure and anticipation as he or she travels through the galleries. Perhaps the most compelling feature of the galleries is the lighting, rivaling that of Louis Kahn’s Kimball Gallery. The galleries are lit with cascading domed ceilings, which are filled with daylight from superimposed octagonal clerestory lanterns based on the Dulwich College", "title": "Charles Shipman Payson Building" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "recipient of the National Geographic Society's Research and Exploration grant. He has been featured on the National Geographic Channel and on the PBS/NOVA series in several snake documentaries. Takacs has traveled to 133 countries, is an aircraft pilot, scuba diver, and wildlife photographer. Zoltán Takács (toxinologist) Zoltán Takács is a Hungarian-born toxinologist and tropical adventurer specializing in venomous snakes and snake venoms. He is a National Geographic Society Emerging Explorer. Takacs holds a Ph.D. in pharmacology from Columbia University. As a faculty at the University of Chicago he co-invented the designer toxin technology, which creates a large number of animal", "title": "Zoltán Takács (toxinologist)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "winners and losers and the duality of \"haves and the have-nots\" are contrasted. By illustrating how the First World exploits the Third World and the corporate executive's use of the ghetto areas, the novel challenges the idea that the have-nots are there by choice or that they competed and lost. \"Market Forces\" was published by Gollancz in United Kingdom and Del Rey Books in North America. The hardcover was released simultaneously in 2004 along with the ebook and audiobook versions. The audiobook, read unabridged by Simon Vance was published by Tantor Media in CD and mp3 formats. A tradepaperback version", "title": "Market Forces" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "episode, its August 27 episode, and most notably with its season 1 finale on September 3. The season 1 finale of \"The Haves And the Have Nots\" was the third most watched telecast in OWN history, bested only by an interview with Whitney Houston's daughter Bobbi Kristina and episodes of \"Oprah's Next Chapter\" featuring Lance Armstrong. Within its first season alone, \"Variety\" had recognized \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" as \"OWN's most popular series to date.\" Also within only its first season, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" had been critically acclaimed as being \"one of OWN's biggest success", "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a personal trainer at Iron Fitness Gym in Santa Monica. About three months after he settled in Los Angeles, Lepley was discovered by a producer at a boxing gym who invited him to audition. From that meeting, he booked a lead role in an independent horror movie, \"Slumber Party Slaughter\". Lepley, reluctantly took his agent's advice to get serious about acting and enrolled in acting classes and he soon made appearances in CBS's \"\" and The CW's \"90210\". In 2013, he booked the role of Benny on Tyler Perry's \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" after a four month long", "title": "Tyler Lepley" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "real life for an unknown reason. There are also more people who have died in real life but still exist in Planet B, known as \"Have Nots\", as opposed to those who are still alive, known as \"Haves\". What is more the real world is in chaos for several unexplained reasons. Kip and Lioba enter a site called \"The Underworld\" which is akin to Greek mythology. While there Lioba turns into a Gorgon and the only way for them to escape is for Kip to turn Lioba into stone. The end of the series see Kip crying at the realisation", "title": "Planet B" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for the winner on the season finale, they were known as the jury members. The jury members were sequestered in a separate house and were not allowed to watch the show except for segments that included all of the HouseGuests. The jury members were not shown any Diary Room interviews or any footage that included strategy or details regarding nominations. In a change from previous seasons, the food competitions were changed to Have vs. Have-Not competitions. HouseGuests were divided into either the \"Haves\" or the \"Have Nots\" depending on their performance in the competitions. HouseGuests that became \"Have Nots\" for", "title": "Big Brother 11 (U.S.)" } ]
[ "Crystal R. Fox" ]
[ "Title: Crystal R. Fox. Content: series regular role for the second season of HBO drama series \"Big Little Lies\" as Zoë Kravitz’s character mother Elizabeth Howard. Crystal R. Fox Crystal R. Fox (born October 14, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her roles as Luann Corbin in the NBC/CBS police drama series \"In the Heat of the Night\" (1989-1995), and as Hanna Young in the Oprah Winfrey Network prime time soap opera, \"The Haves and the Have Nots\" (2013–present). Fox was born in Tryon, North Carolina. She made her big screen debut playing Katie Bell in the Academy Award-winning" ]
[ "" ]
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nq
single_nq_dev_2675
who sang with carly simon on you 're so vain
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Mick Jagger" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Century, and in August 2014, the UK's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann. The strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster. Simon plays piano on the track. Before the song became a hit single in 1972, Simon told an interviewer that the song was about \"men,\" not a specific \"man\". In 1983, she said it is not about Mick Jagger, who contributed uncredited backing vocals to the song. In a 1993 book, Angie Bowie claimed to be the \"wife of a close", "title": "You're So Vain" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the top 100 songs from the chart's first 50 years, August 1958 through July 2008. On August 23, 2014, the U.K. Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The subject of the \"You're So Vain\" song itself became one of the biggest mysteries in popular music, with the famous lyric \"You're so vain/I bet you think this song is about you.\" For more than 40 years, Simon has not publicly revealed the name of the subject. She hinted that it could be a composite of several people, with most press speculation considering Mick Jagger, who", "title": "Carly Simon" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the history of rock 'n' roll, The Beatles. Working with Martin started out as recording classical records in cathedrals around London for the chamber choir group The Kings Singers. Berry soon began setting up and assisting on Martin and Paul McCartney's sessions. Berry's experience led to his first major assignment; Carly Simon's \"No Secrets\" album, which included the worldwide smash, \"You're So Vain\", and would be his first engineering credit. Hanging out with Mick Jagger for the background vocals on \"You're So Vain\" and then going over to Olympic studios for the mixing of their live '72 tour tapes was", "title": "Mark S. Berry" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "involved the arrests and/or exposing of eleven participants in a spy ring that had been stealing war plans in Europe and selling them to the Czechs and the Hungarians, who provided them to the Soviet Union. Conrad, a retired Army NCO, was arrested in August 1988, and eventually given the first and only life sentence for espionage by the German government. Following the Conrad case, Herrington's FCA team successfully handled another sensitive investigation, resulting in the arrest and conviction of Warrant Officer James Hall, his Turkish courier, and four other co-conspirators, all of them soldiers or former soldiers. During his", "title": "Stuart A. Herrington" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "minesweepers, which could have led to their demise. A sister ship called \"Sebastopol\" was built alongside \"Inkerman\" and \"Cerisoles\", and almost sank during its maiden voyage. French naval documents refer to the ships as \"chalutiers\" not \"drageurs de mines.\" This is because the ships were designed to function as fishing trawlers after the war. In the middle of November 1918, the three minesweepers \"Inkerman\", \"Cerisoles\", and \"Sebastopol\" left the harbour of Fort William, Ontario, on the northern shore of Lake Superior, headed for the Atlantic Ocean via the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. 76 French sailors made up", "title": "French minesweepers Inkerman and Cerisoles" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was built in the city. Nowadays, Kapan is home to a number of industrial firms operating in the industrial district of the town. The largest firms are the \"Kapan CH.SH.SH.\" for building materials founded in 1947, the Kapan machine tools plant founded in 1972, the \"Sonatex\" knitting factory founded in 1985, and the \"Marila LLC\" for meat and dairy products founded in 2010. Tourism is among the growing sectors in the region of Kapan. The nearby cableway of the Wings of Tatev connecting Halidzor village with the Tatev monastery has greatly contributed in the development of the sector. Many hotels", "title": "Kapan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Brunswick as a minimal hurricane. As it moved ashore, it produced hurricane conditions in eastern Maine, one of only six Atlantic hurricanes to do so. In Nova Scotia, several boats were wrecked or washed ashore, with one drowning death reported. High seas caused coastal flooding, while strong winds downed large areas of trees. Heavy losses to the apple crop occurred in Annapolis Valley, totaling $1 million (1950 CAD, $ USD). Carol later dissipated southwest of Greenland on September 9. On August 29, a tropical storm developed over southern Florida. While moving through the state, the storm dropped heavy rainfall,", "title": "1953 Atlantic hurricane season" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Polymyalgia rheumatica Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a syndrome with pain or stiffness, usually in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and hips, but which may occur all over the body. The pain can be very sudden, or can occur gradually over a period. Most people with PMR wake up in the morning with pain in their muscles; however, cases have occurred in which the person has developed the pain during the evenings or has pain and stiffness all day long. People who have polymyalgia rheumatica may also have temporal arteritis, an inflammation of blood vessels in the face which can cause", "title": "Polymyalgia rheumatica" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "former American Idol winners. Carly Simon, one of the singers who inspired White, said publicly that her favorite contestant on \"Idol\" was Brooke. She was impressed with White's performance of \"You're So Vain\" and said that she thought, \"Oh my God, this girl is so talented and she sings the song so much better than I ever did or ever could.\" White starred in a TV movie, \"Change of Plans,\" which aired on January 8, 2011. She wrote and performed three songs for the movie: \"Something Beautiful,\" \"Let Us Live As One\" and \"Love Lovin' You\". Brooke starred in another", "title": "Brooke White" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nukes\". In recent years Taylor has performed \"Mockingbird\" live with his daughter (by Simon) Sally Taylor and Simon has performed the song live with her and Taylor's son Ben Taylor. On November 25, 2015, Simon sang a live duet of \"Mockingbird\" with Stephen Colbert on \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\". The 1999 Jim Brickman album \"Visions of Love\" features Carly Simon singing \"Hush Little Baby\"—as \"Hush Li'l Baby\"—which Brickman chose for Simon because \"I thought it would be cool if she was singing about the mockingbird since she had a Top 5 [success with \"Mockingbird\"] in 1974\". In Australia,", "title": "Mockingbird (Inez & Charlie Foxx song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kent Armstrong, who is also a maker of guitar pickups. Carly Simon had a love affair with Armstrong until around 1971. He is the subject of the song \"Dan My Fling\" from her 1971 debut album and is thought by some to be the subject of her 1972 song \"You're So Vain\". In 2010, a new theory was introduced that named music mogul David Geffen as the subject of You're So Vain but Carly quickly dismissed the rumor, adding the fact that when she released the song she had not yet met Geffen. Dan Armstrong Dan Armstrong (October 7, 1934", "title": "Dan Armstrong" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1994. In 1995 and 1998, respectively, she received the Boston Music Awards Lifetime Achievement and a Berklee College of Music Honorary Doctor of Music Degree. She was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for \"You're So Vain\" in 2004 and awarded the ASCAP Founders Award in 2012. Simon was formerly married to singer-songwriter James Taylor. They have two children together, Sally Taylor and Ben Taylor, who are also musicians. Carly Simon was born in New York City. Her father was Richard L. Simon (co-founder of Simon & Schuster), a classical pianist who", "title": "Carly Simon" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "referring to two other, still unnamed men. Later in 1973, the follow-up single, \"The Right Thing to Do\", was another sizable hit, reaching No. 4 Adult Contemporary and No. 17 Pop. That same year Simon performed on Lee Clayton's album \"Lee Clayton\" and co-sang on the song \"New York Suite 409\" and on Livingston Taylor's album \"Over the Rainbow\" and sang with both Livingston and his famous brother, James Taylor (who was, by then, her husband) on the songs \"Loving Be My New Horizon\" and \"Pretty Woman\". In 1974, Simon followed the smash \"No Secrets\" album with \"Hotcakes\", which became", "title": "Carly Simon" } ]
[ "Mick Jagger" ]
[ "Title: You're So Vain. Content: Century, and in August 2014, the UK's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann. The strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster. Simon plays piano on the track. Before the song became a hit single in 1972, Simon told an interviewer that the song was about \"men,\" not a specific \"man\". In 1983, she said it is not about Mick Jagger, who contributed uncredited backing vocals to the song. In a 1993 book, Angie Bowie claimed to be the \"wife of a close" ]
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[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Mick Taylor" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mick Taylor Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74). He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\". Since leaving the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums. From November 2012 onwards he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting World Tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival", "title": "Mick Taylor" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to the Rolling Stones' early repertoire. In the late 1960s Jones' declining contributions led Richards to record all guitar parts on many tracks, including slide guitar. Jones' replacement, Mick Taylor, played guitar with the Rolling Stones from 1969 to 1974. Taylor's virtuosity on lead guitar led to a pronounced separation between lead and rhythm guitar roles, most notably onstage. In 1975 Taylor was replaced by Wood, whose arrival marked a return to a guitar interplay Richards called \"the ancient art of weaving\", which he and Jones had gleaned from Chicago blues. A break in touring during 1967–1968 allowed Richards to", "title": "Keith Richards" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "features Wood on 12-string acoustic guitar. \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" was Mick Taylor's last album with the Rolling Stones, and he played on just seven of the 10 tracks (he did not play on tracks 2, 3 or 6). Due to Taylor's absence, Richards is responsible for the brief lead guitar break on \"Ain't Too Proud to Beg,\" the distorted electric guitar on the title track (which includes the solo), and played both rhythm and lead guitar tracks on \"Luxury.\" However, on the occasional live performances of \"Luxury\" during the Tour of the Americas 1975, lead guitar was provided", "title": "It's Only Rock 'n Roll" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "song, as the Stones are generally known for their guitar interplay of rhythm and lead (\"weaving\") between Richards and the other guitarist in the band – Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Taylor (1969–1975), and Ronnie Wood (1975–present). In the recording studio Richards sometimes plays all of the guitar parts, notably on the songs \"Paint It Black\", \"Ruby Tuesday\", \"Sympathy for the Devil\", and \"Gimme Shelter\". He is also a vocalist, singing backing vocals on many Rolling Stones songs as well as occasional lead vocals, such as on the Rolling Stones' 1972 single \"Happy\", as well as with his side project, the", "title": "Keith Richards" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Monkey Man (The Rolling Stones song) \"Monkey Man\" is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, featured as the eighth track on their 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". Mick Jagger and Keith Richards wrote \"Monkey Man\" as a tribute to Italian pop artist Mario Schifano, whom they met on the set of his movie \"Umano Non Umano!\" (\"Human, Not Human!\"). Recorded in April 1969, the song's introduction features distinctive vibraphone, bass and guitar, as well as piano; it came between the band's firing of Brian Jones and the hiring of Mick Taylor on lead guitar. Richards plays the", "title": "Monkey Man (The Rolling Stones song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "songwriting. Jagger commented in 2003: Both Richards and Mick Taylor contribute the 'honky-tonk' style lead guitar lines throughout the album version. Richards's choppier fills act primarily as a response to Jagger's vocal lines during the verses, while Taylor's more fluid licks counteract with the vocals of the chorus. It is Taylor who performs the guitar solo in place of a third verse. \"Dead Flowers\" was performed live during the album tours for \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile On Main Street\" in 1970-72, then once during the Black and Blue Tour in 1976. It was not played again until the Steel Wheels", "title": "Dead Flowers (The Rolling Stones song)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "near Villefranche-sur-Mer, France. The recording schedule for \"Exile on Main St.\" had the band sleeping during the day and recording with who was around at night. The basic track of the song was recorded on 3 August 1971. Mick Taylor, the Rolling Stones' second guitarist, played bass on the track, due to bassist Bill Wyman's absence that night, and Mick Jagger played guitar. In \"Rolling With the Stones\", Bill Wyman said: \"On 3 August we worked on 'Good Time Woman' and when I arrived the following day I found Mick Taylor playing bass. I hung around until 3am then left.\"", "title": "Tumbling Dice" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a short relationship with an American woman, who sang backing vocals with Taylor's band on one occasion. Non-Rolling Stones work with Rolling Stones members: Too Hot For Snakes and The Ring of Truth was released by Fuel / Universal autumn of 2012 as a 2-CD set with 3 bonus tracks including 2 previously unreleased songs from the Roxy Theatre. Music DVDs – Unofficial Taylor played guitar on various songs, including \"Hello Mary Lou\" after developing ideas for the soundtrack with John Phillips. Music composers: Mick Taylor and Max Middleton Mick Taylor Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an", "title": "Mick Taylor" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "plays the lead guitar parts on the song and was one of the guitarists in consideration for replacing the departed Mick Taylor's slot as the Stones' lead guitarist, a position eventually filled by Ron Wood. Billy Preston plays piano on the recording and contributes backing vocals along with Richards and Wood. The video, however, features Wood on guitar playing Mandel's part. The second and final single from \"Black and Blue\" (following the worldwide top 10 hit \"Fool to Cry\") \"Hot Stuff\" was not as successful as its predecessor, reaching #49 in the United States. Despite the relative failure of the", "title": "Hot Stuff (The Rolling Stones song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "hours, cut and done. At noon it had never existed. At four o'clock it was on tape.\" The basic tracks were recorded in the Nellcôte basement, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio, with Richards on bass, guitar and vocals, producer Jimmy Miller on drums, and saxophonist Bobby Keys on maracas. Piano by Nicky Hopkins was added later, as were Jim Price's trumpet, Keys' saxophone, Mick Taylor's guitar and the final vocal tracks, including Mick Jagger's backing vocals. \"Happy\" was the only single by the band to chart on the Hot 100 on which Richards sang lead. Since 1972, Richards has", "title": "Happy (The Rolling Stones song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Wick. Following Mick Taylor's departure from the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Wood participated in the band's March 1975 recording sessions for its forthcoming album \"Black and Blue\". Although still a member of the Faces, he toured North America with the Rolling Stones in 1975; the Faces announced its break-up in December of that year, and Wood was officially declared a member of the Rolling Stones in February 1976. In the Rolling Stones, Wood plays the slide guitar as Taylor and Brian Jones had done before him, adding both lap steel and pedal steel guitar. In addition, Wood, as", "title": "Ronnie Wood" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Worried About You \"Worried About You\" is a song featured on the 1981 Rolling Stones album \"Tattoo You\". Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, \"Worried About You\" is slow ballad first produced for 1975's \"Black and Blue\". This is most evident with the song's guitar solo contributed by Wayne Perkins, an early contender for the lead guitarist spot left open after the departure of Mick Taylor. Like some songs for \"Black and Blue\", \"Worried About You\" was recorded in Rotterdam, Netherlands, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio. Overdubs were performed in Montreux, Switzerland, as well as later in 1981", "title": "Worried About You" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Exile on Main Street\". Ventilator Blues “Ventilator Blues” is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, which is included on their 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\" “Ventilator Blues” marks the only time guitarist Mick Taylor was given credit alongside regular Stones scribes Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, even though the exact amount of Taylor’s input remains unknown. The song features Keith Richards on electric slide guitar, electric and acoustic guitar, Taylor on lead guitar during the outro, Mick Jagger on vocals, Bill Wyman on bass, Charlie Watts on drums, Nicky Hopkins on piano, and Bobby Keys and", "title": "Ventilator Blues" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ventilator Blues “Ventilator Blues” is a song by English rock band the Rolling Stones, which is included on their 1972 album \"Exile on Main St.\" “Ventilator Blues” marks the only time guitarist Mick Taylor was given credit alongside regular Stones scribes Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, even though the exact amount of Taylor’s input remains unknown. The song features Keith Richards on electric slide guitar, electric and acoustic guitar, Taylor on lead guitar during the outro, Mick Jagger on vocals, Bill Wyman on bass, Charlie Watts on drums, Nicky Hopkins on piano, and Bobby Keys and Jim Price on saxophone", "title": "Ventilator Blues" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for \"Speed On\". Rolling Stone Mick Taylor played rhythm guitar on this last song and handled the guitar parts on \"Dolly\", \"The Dreamer\" and \"Lawyer's Lament\". For these last three tracks, orchestration was later overdubbed by Elton John's arranger, Del Newman. Repaying the favour from earlier in the year when Hopkins' played on his own solo album, Keys also contributed to \"Edward\", \"Speed On\", \"Banana Anna\" and \"Pig's Boogie\". Further recording was carried out in Los Angeles, prior to Hopkins' participation in the Rolling Stones' 1973 Far East tour. Following this, during March and April, he again worked with Harrison", "title": "The Tin Man Was a Dreamer" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of guitar tuning. In \"Hey You\" David Gilmour replaced the low E string with a second high E (not a 12-string set low E octave) such that it was two octaves up. The Rolling Stones' \"Wild Horses\" also features both a 12-string guitar played by Keith Richards and a guitar with Nashville tuning played by Mick Taylor. James Williamson used Nashville tuning on \"Gimme Danger\" on Raw Power by the Stooges. Elliott Smith used a variant of Nashville tuning with a twelve string guitar on \"XO\" for the song \"Tomorrow Tomorrow.\" Pat Metheny is known for utilizing Nashville tuning on", "title": "Nashville tuning (high strung)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the song was not released until over a year later due to legal wranglings with the band's former label. Along with \"Brown Sugar\", it is one of the two Rolling Stones compositions from \"Sticky Fingers\" (1971) over which ABKCO Records co-owns the rights along with the Stones. It features session player Jim Dickinson on piano, Richards on electric guitar and twelve-string acoustic guitar, and Mick Taylor on acoustic guitar. Taylor uses Nashville tuning, in which the EADG strings of the acoustic guitar are strung one octave higher than in standard tuning. Ian Stewart was present at the session, but refused", "title": "Wild Horses (The Rolling Stones song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "remaster was initially released in a Collector's Edition CD, which replicated in miniature many elements of the original gatefold album packaging. The Rolling Stones Additional personnel Technical Black and Blue Black and Blue is the 13th British and 15th American studio album by the band the Rolling Stones, released in 1976. It was the band's first studio album released with Ronnie Wood as the replacement for Mick Taylor. Wood had played 12-string acoustic guitar on the track \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)\" from the \"It's Only Rock 'n Roll\" album and appears on half of the", "title": "Black and Blue" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Daniel Ellison Daniel Ellison (February 14, 1886 – August 20, 1960) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland. Born in Russian Empire, Ellison was brought to the United States by his parents as an infant. He attended the public schools of Baltimore, Maryland, and graduated from Johns Hopkins University in 1907 and from the University of Maryland School of Law of Baltimore in 1909. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Baltimore. He was also a longtime member of the Baltimore city council, serving from 1923 to 1942. Ellison was elected as a Republican to", "title": "Daniel Ellison" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "authors and writers who are undocumented, incarcerated, or face obstacles in reaching audiences. PEN America was formed on April 19, 1922, in New York City, and included among its initial Members writers such as Willa Cather, Eugene O’Neill, Robert Frost, Ellen Glasgow, Edwin Arlington Robinson, and Robert Benchley. Booth Tarkington served as the organization's first president. PEN America's founding came a year after the launch of PEN International in London by Catherine Amy Dawson-Scott, a British poet, playwright, and peace activist, who enlisted John Galsworthy as PEN International's first president. The intent of PEN International was to foster international literary", "title": "PEN American Center" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "health, though it had not found good evidence of other benefits, the US Food and Drug Administration has required manufacturers to declare the amount of vitamin D on nutrition facts labels, as \"nutrients of public health significance\", since May 2016. By a proposed deadline extension, small manufacturers with less than $10 million in annual food sales will have to comply by 1 Jan 2021, while larger ones have to comply by 1 Jan 2020. Vitamin D supplements have been widely marketed for their claimed anticancer properties. Associations have been shown in observational studies between low vitamin D levels and the", "title": "Vitamin D" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "– 16, 2012. Hybridica hybridica is an international trade fair for the development and manufacture of hybrid components. It was founded by Messe München International and is held at the New Munich Trade Fair Centre. hybridica celebrated its premiere there in Hall C2 from November 11 – 14, 2008 – i.e. at the same time as electronica. The fair revolves around hybrid components that are made of a combination of materials and depicts their entire value chain in industrial manufacturing – from raw materials, development and prototyping to tool and die manufacturing, production plants, machines, automation technology, concrete applications and", "title": "Hybridica" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "nations, along with the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, Sweden and the United States. Hockey is Canada's national winter sport, and Canadians are extremely passionate about the game. Canada was first represented internationally at the 1910 European Championships by the Oxford Canadians, a team of Canadians from the University of Oxford. They represented Canada again at the 1912 World Championships. From 1920 until 1963, the senior amateur club teams representing Canada, were usually the most recent Allan Cup champions. The last amateur club team from Canada to win a gold medal at the World Championship was the Trail Smoke Eaters in", "title": "Canada men's national ice hockey team" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hurts\", twisting the song's impact with female vocals provided by Sally Timms. The Allman Brothers Band covered the song on their 2003 album \"Hittin' the Note\", their first release with slide guitar player Derek Trucks. The Texas, USA band The Outcasts covered the song in 1965. Sonic's Rendezvous Band has also played the song. Heart of Stone (The Rolling Stones song) \"Heart of Stone\" is a song by the English rock band The Rolling Stones, released as a single in 1964 in the United States, and on an extended-play single in Europe (pictured). It was not released in the United", "title": "Heart of Stone (The Rolling Stones song)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "number of performances of this song by the Rolling Stones in 1965: from the popular BBC-TV music show \"Top of the Pops\", the 1965 \"New Musical Express\" Poll Winners Concert and American TV shows including \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" and \"Shindig!\". A full live performance is also prominently featured in the 2012 re-edit of the 1965 documentary \"Charlie Is My Darling\". The footage confirms that the rhythm chords and guitar solo were played by Keith Richards, while the song's distinctive hook was played by Brian Jones, suggesting that Jones may have composed that riff. A popular song in the Stones'", "title": "The Last Time (The Rolling Stones song)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "performance of the song (with Robert Cray on slide guitar and lead vocals) is included on their \"\" concert DVD. After the release of \"Exile on Main St.\", Allen Klein sued the Rolling Stones for breach of settlement because Jagger and Richards had created their version of \"Stop Breaking Down\" and composed four other songs on the album while they were under contract with his company, ABKCO. ABKCO acquired publishing rights to the songs, giving it a share of the royalties from \"Exile on Main St.\", and was able to publish another album of previously released Rolling Stones songs, \"More", "title": "Stop Breaking Down" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Ramones, The Rolling Stones, Sex Pistols, The Smiths, Spacemen 3/Spiritualized, Sun Kil Moon, Talking Heads, Tame Impala, Tonstartssbandht, Total Slacker, T. Rex, The Velvet Underground, Unknown Mortal Orchestra, The Who, Brian Wilson Sunflower Bean Sunflower Bean is an American rock band from Glen Head, New York and Brooklyn founded in 2013. The band consists of Nick Kivlen (lead guitar and vocals), Jacob Faber (drums), and Julia Cumming (bass and lead vocals). The group has released two albums, \"Human Ceremony\" (Fat Possum Records, 2016) and \"Twentytwo in Blue\" (Mom + Pop Music, 2018). Kivlen and Faber were childhood acquaintances who", "title": "Sunflower Bean" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Owl\" for her to cover, because \"it was a funkier, bluesier tune than [Taylor's] more folk-oriented material.\" Paul McCartney, Linda McCartney, Doris Troy, Jimmy Ryan and Bonnie Bramlett provided the backing vocals for Simon's version of the song. Long time Rolling Stones collaborator Nicky Hopkins played piano, Jimmy Ryan played guitar, and Klaus Voorman and Bobby Keys also played on the song. Taylor was initially not entirely happy that Simon's version of the song sounded to him like an outtake from the Rolling Stones' recent album \"Exile on Main Street\". \"Rolling Stone\" critic Stephen Holden regarded it as the second", "title": "Night Owl (James Taylor song)" } ]
[ "Mick Taylor" ]
[ "Title: Mick Taylor. Content: Mick Taylor Michael Kevin Taylor (born 17 January 1949) is an English musician, best known as a former member of John Mayall's Bluesbreakers (1966–69) and the Rolling Stones (1969–74). He has appeared on some of the Stones' classic albums including \"Let It Bleed\", \"Sticky Fingers\" and \"Exile on Main St.\". Since leaving the Rolling Stones in December 1974, Taylor has worked with numerous other artists and released several solo albums. From November 2012 onwards he participated in the Stones' 50th-Anniversary shows in London and Newark, and in the band's 50 & Counting World Tour, which included North America, Glastonbury Festival" ]
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when did ipad pro 2nd generation come out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "June 5 , 2017" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "which was announced on March 21, 2016, and released on March 31 that same year. On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018. It is available in two screen sizes: and . They feature full screen", "title": "IPad Pro" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "which was announced on March 21, 2016, and released on March 31 that same year. On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018. It is available in two screen sizes: and . They feature full screen", "title": "IPad Pro" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "comes with a custom yellow-gold anodised finish, a blue leather Smart Cover and an orange leather Apple Pencil case cover, all of which are not sold by Apple elsewhere. The second generation of iPad Pro was announced on June 5, 2017 alongside iOS 11 at the 2017 WWDC. The second-generation iPad Pro models, at 10.5-inch and 12.9-inch, have an A10X hexa-core CPU and with a 12-core GPU, Apple's ProMotion display technology which supports HDR10 and Dolby Vision content (with iOS 11 or later) with a 120 Hz refresh rate and their True Tone display is 50 percent brighter than the", "title": "IPad Pro" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Smart Keyboard and Apple Pencil. An updated IPad Mini 4 was announced at the same time. A 9.7-inch iPad Pro was announced on March 21, 2016. On June 5, 2017, Apple announced a new iPad Pro with a 10.5-inch display to replace the 9.7 inch model and an updated 12.9-inch model. The original Apple Watch smartwatch was announced by Tim Cook on September 9, 2014, being introduced as a product with health and fitness-tracking. It was released on April 24, 2015. The second generation of Apple Watch, Apple Watch Series 2, was released in September 2016, featuring greater water resistance,", "title": "Apple Inc." }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "TV. Apple A10X The Apple A10X Fusion is a 64-bit ARM-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by TSMC. It first appeared in the 10.5\" iPad Pro and the second-generation 12.9\" iPad Pro, which were both announced on June 5, 2017. The A10X is a variant of the A10 and Apple claims that it has 30 percent faster CPU performance and 40 percent faster GPU performance than its predecessor, the A9X. The A10X features an Apple-designed 64-bit 2.38 GHz ARMv8-A six-core CPU, with three high-performance Hurricane cores and three energy-efficient Zephyr cores. The A10X also", "title": "Apple A10X" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Apple A10X The Apple A10X Fusion is a 64-bit ARM-based system on a chip (SoC) designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by TSMC. It first appeared in the 10.5\" iPad Pro and the second-generation 12.9\" iPad Pro, which were both announced on June 5, 2017. The A10X is a variant of the A10 and Apple claims that it has 30 percent faster CPU performance and 40 percent faster GPU performance than its predecessor, the A9X. The A10X features an Apple-designed 64-bit 2.38 GHz ARMv8-A six-core CPU, with three high-performance Hurricane cores and three energy-efficient Zephyr cores. The A10X also integrates", "title": "Apple A10X" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Apple Inc. It first appeared in the 10.5\" iPad Pro and the second generation of the 12.9\" iPad Pro, which were both announced on June 5, 2017. It is a variant of the A10 and Apple claims that it has 30 percent faster CPU performance and 40 percent faster GPU performance than its predecessor, the A9X. On September 12, 2017, Apple announced that the Apple TV 4K would be powered by a A10X chip. It is made by TSMC on their 10 nm FinFET process. The Apple A11 Bionic is a 64-bit ARM-based system on a chip (SoC), designed by", "title": "Apple-designed processors" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the members of his family and his followers in forty shillings each.\"\" \"\"The night was still serene, and sound traveled far; and from the direction in which the Castle of Kerse stood there fell on their ears an indistinct, undefined noise. Guiltree looked at Cloncaird, and they both reined in their horses and listened. The sound was faint, for it was far off, but, as they listened, it gradually shaped itself into what they could quite well comprehend. It came down more clearly, and more clearly still, until they recognized the rattle of a troop of horsemen across the rough", "title": "Kerse Castle, East Ayrshire" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lion's Den. The stones are all of likely Christian origin, and share a similar style with the art of Iona. Some of them may have been of funerary purpose, as coffin lids, while others may have formed part of a larger stone. These stones are usually displayed in the Groam House Museum of Rosemarkie. Rosemarkie sculpture fragments The Rosemarkie sculpture fragments are the Pictish slabs and stone fragments other than the main Rosemarkie Stone which have been discovered in Rosemarkie, on the Black Isle of Easter Ross. There are fourteen in all. Perhaps the most widely known is the so-called", "title": "Rosemarkie sculpture fragments" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from the wind and weather, and a stable port of call was essential to build a reliable clientele. The \"daimyō\" of Hirado, Matsura Takanobu, was initially accommodative to the missionaries due to their association with the Portuguese traders, but turned hostile once he felt they overdid their evangelization by burning books and destroying Buddhist images. Matsura Takanobu evicted the missionaries from Hirado in 1558, and did not allow them to come back for five years. In 1561, 15 Portuguese were killed in Hirado in a brawl with the Japanese while a captain was also killed in Akune marking the first", "title": "Battle of Fukuda Bay" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Robins scored in the top of the first on an inside-the-park home run by Hy Myers, and the Red Sox tied it in the bottom of the third, Ruth himself knocking in the run with a ground ball. The game remained 1–1 until the bottom of the 14th, when the Red Sox won it on a pinch-hit single by Del Gainer. The 14-inning game set a World Series record for longest game by innings. That mark was equaled in Game 3 of the 2005 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Houston Astros, and then again in Game", "title": "1916 World Series" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "parties (Detective), provides reflection on what has happened (Anthropologist), points towards a solution or maps a bigger vision (Future Scientist), and commits decision-makers (Captain).\" These four types of questions, being grounded in family therapy, is especially effective in political journalism, because the interviewer can encourage \"mediation in political debates\" and hence facilitate constructive collaboration among politicians. In Scandinavia this domain has been evolving since 2007. In December 2007 the editor-in-chief and CEO of Danish Media corporation Berlingske Media, Lisbeth Knudsen, wrote an editorial where she reflected on the natural but also detrimental effects of journalism's negativity bias, and called for", "title": "Constructive journalism" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "many people.\" PC World criticized the iPad's file sharing and printing abilities, and ArsTechnica critically noted that sharing files with a computer is \"one of our least favorite parts of the iPad experience.\" IPad (1st generation) The first-generation iPad ( ) is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. as the first in the iPad line. The device features an Apple A4 processor, a 9.7\" touchscreen display, and, on certain variants, the capability of accessing cellular networks. Using the iOS operating system, the iPad can play music, send and receive email and browse the web. Other functions, which", "title": "IPad (1st generation)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "app depending on how hard the user presses. The Apple Pencil was designed for low latency to enable smooth inking on the screen. The iPad Pro also allows simultaneous use of an Apple Pencil and one's fingers, while rejecting input from the user's palm. One end of the first generation Apple Pencil has a magnetically-fastened removable cap. Underneath this cap is the Lightning connector, which allows the Pencil's battery to be recharged via the iPad Pro's Lightning port itself. The initial charge lasts about 12 hours, but 15 seconds plugged into the Lightning connector of the iPad provides sufficient power", "title": "Apple Pencil" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "earlier models; both sizes also have a 12-megapixel rear-facing camera with quad-LED True-Tone flash and a 7-megapixel front-facing camera with Retina Flash. They have USB-C connection speeds using Lightning cables, with USB-C fast-charge support. The second generation iPad Pro has storage capacities up to 512 GB. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018, during an Apple Special Event at the Howard Gilman Opera House in Brooklyn, New York. The redesigned 2018 models feature new edge-to-edge Liquid Retina displays, Face ID, improved 12MP cameras, USB-C connectors, and Apple A12X Bionic processors. The tablets are offered in", "title": "IPad Pro" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "IPad Mini 4 The iPad Mini 4 (stylized and marketed as iPad mini 4) is the fourth-generation iPad Mini tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced along with the iPad Pro on September 9, 2015, and released the same day. The iPad Mini 4, which replaced the iPad Mini 3, is the only iPad Mini currently sold by Apple solely as a 128GB model as of March 21, 2017, when the iPad Mini 2 was discontinued. The iPad Mini 4 was announced during the \"Hey Siri\" Apple Special Event on September 9, 2015, alongside other", "title": "IPad Mini 4" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "April 2005, Apple released a firmware update for the iSight to improve audio performance. As of October 13, 2008, the external iSight was no longer for sale in the Apple online store or in retail locations. Meanwhile, Apple began using the term to refer to the camera built into Apple's iMac, MacBook, MacBook Air, and MacBook Pro computers, Thunderbolt Display, and Cinema Display. In November 2010, Apple began calling them \"FaceTime cameras\". However, the term was not retired, as the iPhone 4 and later, iPod Touch (fifth generation and later), iPad (third generation and later), iPad Mini, and iPad Pro", "title": "ISight" } ]
[ "June 5 , 2017" ]
[ "Title: IPad Pro. Content: which was announced on March 21, 2016, and released on March 31 that same year. On June 5, 2017, a second generation of iPad Pro was announced, which features A10X Fusion processors, with basic storage of 64 GB, and optional 512 GB. Upgraded displays include a new 10.5-inch version to replace the 9.7-inch model, while the 12.9-inch version was refreshed. Following this announcement, the first generation iPad Pros, both 9.7 and 12.9 inch, were discontinued. The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018. It is available in two screen sizes: and . They feature full screen" ]
[ "" ]
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June 5, 2017
June 13, 2017
June 5, 2017
June 13, 2017
978.410278
52.141067
nq
single_nq_dev_1041
north korea is bordered by what three bodies of water
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Yellow Sea", "the Korea Bay" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Geography of North Korea North Korea is located in east Asia on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. North Korea shares a border with three countries; China along the Amnok River, Russia along the Tumen River, and South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The Yellow Sea and the Korea Bay are off the west coast and the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea) is off the east coast. Most of North Korea is a series of medium-sized mountain ranges and large hills, separated by deep, narrow valleys. The highest peak, Paektu-san on the volcanic Baekdu Mountain,", "title": "Geography of North Korea" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "land mass is approximately . of South Korea are occupied by water. The approximate coordinates are 37° North, 127° 30 East. The Korean Peninsula extends southward from the northeast part of the Asian continental landmass. The Japanese islands of Honshū and Kyūshū are located some 200 km (124 mi) to the southeast across the Korea Strait; the Shandong Peninsula of China lies 190 kilometers to the west. The west coast of the peninsula is bordered by the Korea Bay to the north and the Yellow Sea and Korea Strait to the south; the east coast is bordered by the Sea", "title": "Geography of South Korea" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "South Pyongan Province South Pyongan Province (Phyŏngannamdo; ) is a province of North Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Pyongan Province, remained a province of Korea until 1945, then became a province of North Korea. Its capital is Pyongsong. The province is bordered by North Pyongan and Chagang Provinces to the north, South Hamgyong and Kangwon Provinces to the east and southeast and North Hwanghae Province and Pyongyang to the south. The Yellow Sea and Korea Bay are located to the west. South P'yŏngan is divided into 1 special city (\"tŭkpyŏlsi\"); 5", "title": "South Pyongan Province" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Korean Peninsula The Korean Peninsula is located in East Asia. It extends southwards for about from continental Asia into the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by the Sea of Japan (East Sea) to the east and the Yellow Sea (West Sea) to the west, the Korea Strait connecting the two bodies of water. The peninsula's names, in Korean, Chinese and Japanese, all share the same origin, that being \"Joseon\", the old name of Korea under the Joseon Dynasty and Gojoseon even longer before that. In North Korea's standard language, the peninsula is called \"Chosŏn Pando\" (), while in China, as", "title": "Korean Peninsula" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Geography of South Korea South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula jutting out from the far east of the Asian landmass. The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with of border running along the Korean Demilitarized Zone. South Korea is mostly surrounded by water and has of coastline along three seas; to the west is the Yellow Sea (West Sea), to the south is the East China Sea, and to the east is the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Geographically, South Korea's", "title": "Geography of South Korea" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Ongjin and Pup'o lines of the Korean State Railway, as well as an extensive network of roads. Kangryŏng is divided into one town (\"ŭp\"), one Worker's District (\"rodongjagu\") and 31 villages (\"ri\"). Kangryong County Kangryŏng County is a county in the South Hwanghae province of North Korea. Kangryŏng is bordered to the north by Pyŏksŏng, to the west by Ongjin, to the east by the Bay of Haeju and to the south by the Korea Bay. The county is situated on the western half of the Ongjin Peninsula, and most of the land is rocky and hilly with many", "title": "Kangryong County" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kangryong County Kangryŏng County is a county in the South Hwanghae province of North Korea. Kangryŏng is bordered to the north by Pyŏksŏng, to the west by Ongjin, to the east by the Bay of Haeju and to the south by the Korea Bay. The county is situated on the western half of the Ongjin Peninsula, and most of the land is rocky and hilly with many coves and little flat land. There are also many islands in the seas surrounding the county, the largest being Sunwi-do, Ŏhwa-do, and the Suap Islands. The highest point is Mt. Ch'amnamu, at 286", "title": "Kangryong County" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saint James Second Street Baptist Church Saint James Second Street Baptist Church is a historic church at 210 Harding Street in Fort Worth, Texas. The congregation was founded in 1895 by the Reverend J. Francis Robinson. Construction of the church began in 1913, by architect Frank J. Singleton. African-American contractor George Powell built the south wing, while B.G. Rhodes built the north wing. Short square entry towers frame the Gothic Revival style red-brick building, and the lancet-shaped art glass windows give it a fortress-like appearance. Services were held in the basement until construction was finished in 1918. For many years", "title": "Saint James Second Street Baptist Church" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2001 Calder Cup championship team. Montador also played with France's Ligue Magnus champion Mulhouse Scorpions in 2004–05. Montador played minor ice hockey with the Mississauga Senators of the Greater Toronto Hockey League (GTHL). He began his junior hockey career in 1995–96 with the St. Michael's Buzzers of the junior A Ontario Provincial Junior Hockey League (OPJHL). He moved up to the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) the following season and, through a four-year major junior career with the North Bay Centennials, Erie Otters and Peterborough Petes, scored 174 points and 429 penalty minutes in 251 games. In his final junior season,", "title": "Steve Montador" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "retirement Ackland became Mt Wellington's head coach. In 1976, he won the Hyland Memorial Cup as the Auckland Rugby League's coach of the year. Ackland became the coach of New Zealand in 1977, taking the squad to the 1977 World Cup. In his two-year reign the Kiwis won one out of six test matches. Ackland was inducted as a New Zealand Rugby League \"Legend of League\" in 1995. He is an Auckland Rugby League Immortal. In 2009, he was named in the New Zealand Rugby League Team of the Century in the second row. Ackland died following complications from heart", "title": "Ron Ackland" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Marian Walsh Marian Walsh is an American author, consultant, lawyer and former politician. She is a former State Senator in the Massachusetts Senate where she served nine terms, and a former member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives where she served two terms. She was the first woman to serve in the Massachusetts State House and the State Senate from her district. Walsh began her own consulting and coaching firm upon leaving public office. She also authored \"Run\", a book about running for political office as well as started a campaign school at the Kennedy Library. Walsh was born in", "title": "Marian Walsh" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hybrid muskie, and yellow perch. There is also an occasional salmon and rainbow trout caught in the lake. Salmon can access the lake via the Calumet River and its Indian Creek tributary. Native trumpeter (\"Cygnus buccinator\") and tundra swans (\"Cygnus columbianus\") and non-native mute swans (\"Cygnus olor\") may all be found on the lake in winter. Tundra swans are absent in summer as they migrate to the arctic and subarctic to nest, however, the non-native, Eurasian mute swans compete for habitat with the non-migrating trumpeter swan population and is an impediment to restoration of the native trumpeters around the Great", "title": "William W. Powers State Recreation Area" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gangdong-myeon, Gyeongju Gangdong-myeon is a myeon or a township of Gyeongju city in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is bordered by Pohang on the east and north, Cheonbuk-myeon on the south and Angang-eup on the west. In 2006 its population was 8,705 people, and its area is approximately 81.48 sq kilometers. Its name means \"east of the river\" although in fact much of it lies north of the Hyeongsan River. The traditional Korean village Yangdong Village of Gyeongju a UNESCO heritage site is located in the Gangdong-myeon. It is a three-minute drive from the village, and is a popular", "title": "Gangdong-myeon, Gyeongju" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Skokie Lagoons Skokie Lagoons is a nature preserve in Glencoe and Winnetka, Illinois, owned and managed by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County. The park is bordered by Dundee Road to the north, Forestway Drive to the east, Willow Road to the south, and the Edens Expressway to the west. Within the park, there are seven inter-connected lagoons totaling . Water flows southward from the Chicago Botanic Garden through the lagoons to the Skokie River. The overall water level in the lagoons is controlled by the main control dam at Willow Road. Three low dams keep the water levels", "title": "Skokie Lagoons" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hope, Maine Hope is a town in Knox County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,536 at the 2010 census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which, of it is land and is water. Principle bodies of water include: Part of Megunticook Lake, Alford Lake (595), Hobbs Pond (266 acres), Lermond Pond (173 acres), Fish Pond (112 acres), Mansfield Pond (41 acres) and Lily Pond (29 acres). The town is crossed by Maine State Routes 17, 105 and 235. It is bordered by Searsmont on the north, Lincolnville on the", "title": "Hope, Maine" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are within the town of New Lebanon, New York. The Taconic ridgeline continues north from Holy Mount as Doll Mountain, south as an unnamed mountain, and to the east as Shaker Mountain. It is bordered by The Knob to the west across the Wyomanock Creek valley. The west side of the mountain drains into Wyomanock Creek, then into Kinderhook Creek, thence into the Hudson River and Long Island Sound. The east side drains into Shaker Brook, thence to the Housatonic River and Long Island Sound. Twin Ponds and Cranberry Pond, two highland water bodies, located on the southwest shoulder of", "title": "Holy Mount" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Whitemarsh Island, Georgia Whitemarsh Island (pronounced \"WIT-marsh\") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chatham County, Georgia, United States. The population was 6,792 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Savannah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The communities of Whitemarsh Island are a relatively affluent suburb of Savannah. The Whitemarsh Island CDP is located at (32.039482, -81.007850), occupying the island of the same name. It is bordered to the north by Richardson Creek, to the east by Turner Creek, and to the south and west by the Wilmington River, all of which are tidal water bodies. U.S. Route 80 crosses the", "title": "Whitemarsh Island, Georgia" } ]
[ "The Yellow Sea", "the Korea Bay" ]
[ "Title: Geography of North Korea. Content: Geography of North Korea North Korea is located in east Asia on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. North Korea shares a border with three countries; China along the Amnok River, Russia along the Tumen River, and South Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The Yellow Sea and the Korea Bay are off the west coast and the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea) is off the east coast. Most of North Korea is a series of medium-sized mountain ranges and large hills, separated by deep, narrow valleys. The highest peak, Paektu-san on the volcanic Baekdu Mountain," ]
[ "" ]
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Yellow Sea, Sea of Japan, Korea Bay
Yellow Sea, East Sea, Sea of Japan
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Yellow Sea, Korea Bay, and Sea of Japan
Yellow Sea, Korea Bay, and Sea of Japan
Yellow Sea, Korea Bay, and Sea of Japan
Yellow Sea, Korea Bay, and Sea of Japan
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nq
single_nq_dev_4824
why group 2 elements called alkaline earth metals
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "named after their oxides" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "one naturally occurring radioisotope; magnesium and strontium do not. Beryllium-7, beryllium-10, and calcium-41 are trace radioisotopes; calcium-48 and barium-130 have very long half-lives and thus occur naturally on earth; and all isotopes of radium are radioactive. Calcium-48 is the lightest nuclide to undergo double beta decay. Calcium and barium are weakly radioactive: calcium contains about 0.1874% cacium-41, and barium contains about 0.1062% barium-130. The alkaline earth metals are named after their oxides, the \"alkaline earths\", whose old-fashioned names were beryllia, magnesia, lime, strontia, and baryta. These oxides are basic (alkaline) when combined with water. \"Earth\" is an old term applied", "title": "Alkaline earth metal" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "one naturally occurring radioisotope; magnesium and strontium do not. Beryllium-7, beryllium-10, and calcium-41 are trace radioisotopes; calcium-48 and barium-130 have very long half-lives and thus occur naturally on earth; and all isotopes of radium are radioactive. Calcium-48 is the lightest nuclide to undergo double beta decay. Calcium and barium are weakly radioactive: calcium contains about 0.1874% cacium-41, and barium contains about 0.1062% barium-130. The alkaline earth metals are named after their oxides, the \"alkaline earths\", whose old-fashioned names were beryllia, magnesia, lime, strontia, and baryta. These oxides are basic (alkaline) when combined with water. \"Earth\" is an old term applied", "title": "Alkaline earth metal" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "training; however, it was later announced that St-Pierre would indeed withdraw from his long-awaited title shot. Taking his place was former UFC Welterweight Champion, B.J. Penn, who defeated Hughes in a championship fight in 2004, and was beaten by St-Pierre at \"UFC 58\". In fact, the Penn loss was Hughes' only defeat in his last twenty fights. The \"Quad-City Times\" reported that Pat Miletich expressed outrage that the UFC had apparently scheduled this event alongside a bout he had forthcoming in the IFL, which caused him to miss cornering Hughes and Pulver, fighters whom he coaches, in their UFC matches.", "title": "UFC 63" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "liberal studies from Simon Fraser University. Shad (rapper) Shadrach Kabango (born July 18, 1982), better known by his stage name Shad or Shad K., is a Canadian alternative hip hop recording artist and broadcaster. He hosted \"Q\" on CBC Radio One from 2015 to 2016, and hosts the Emmy and Peabody Award-winning series \"Hip-Hop Evolution\". Born in Kenya, of Rwandan parents, Shad was raised in London, Ontario. His mother worked as a lab technologist in a London hospital; his father was a machinist. He attended Central Secondary School and the École secondaire Gabriel-Dumont. His debut album \"When This Is Over\"", "title": "Shad (rapper)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was elected to the third Knesset in 1955 as a member of Ahdut HaAvoda and was appointed Minister of Transportation. On 28 September 1956 he flew to Paris with Moshe Dayan, Shimon Peres and Golda Meir where they had meetings with French Foreign Minister Christian Pineau. The purpose of the meetings was 'to clarify ... the possibilities of joint action against Egypt'. On 29 October 1957 he suffered a broken arm after a 'Mills grenade' was thrown into the debating chamber of the Knesset. David Ben-Gurion and Golda Meir were also injured. The attack was carried out by Moshe Dwek,", "title": "Moshe Carmel" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "light car and motorcycle troop. By 1937, with TF numbers dropping, the Government was forced to reduce the numbers of TF units in each military district. From now on, each district would have a composite mounted rifles regiment and a composite motorised mounted rifles squadron. In the Northern Military District, WMR provided one squadron for the horsed regiment, and one troop for the motorised squadron. In 1939 the first armoured vehicles were purchased for the Army: six Bren gun carriers. Initially two were issued to each military district; later these were recalled to become the nucleus for the 2nd New", "title": "Waikato Mounted Rifles" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Home Office under Theresa May The Home Office under Theresa May refers to the period during which British Prime Minister Theresa May served as Home Secretary. As a member of David Cameron's first government May was appointed as Home Secretary on 12 May 2010, shortly after Cameron became prime minister, and continued in the post as part of the second Cameron ministry following the 2015 general election. She held the post until she succeeded Cameron as prime minister on 13 July 2016. May was the second woman to be appointed to the post of Home Secretary after Jacqui Smith, and", "title": "Home Office under Theresa May" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in its compounds, which are usually ionic. Hypothetical univalent salts of calcium would be stable with respect to their elements, but not to disproportionation to the divalent salts and calcium metal, because the enthalpy of formation of MX is much higher than those of the hypothetical MX. This occurs because of the much greater lattice energy afforded by the more highly charged Ca cation compared to the hypothetical Ca cation. Calcium, strontium, barium, and radium are always considered to be alkaline earth metals; the lighter beryllium and magnesium, also in group 2 of the periodic table, are often included as", "title": "Calcium" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Arsenide In chemistry, an arsenide is a compound of arsenic with a less electronegative element or elements. Many metals form binary compounds containing arsenic, and these are called arsenides. They exist with many stoichiometries, and in this respect arsenides are similar to phosphides. The group 1 alkali metals and the group 2, alkaline earth metals, form arsenides with isolated arsenic atoms. They form upon heating arsenic powder with excess sodium gives sodium arsenide (NaAs). The structure of NaAs is complex with unusually short Na–Na distances of 328–330 pm which are shorter than in sodium metal. This short distance indicates the", "title": "Arsenide" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as a subset of the bases. One of two subsets is commonly chosen. The second subset of bases is also called an \"Arrhenius base\". Alkali salts are soluble hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, of which common examples are: Soils with pH values that are higher than 7.3 are usually defined as being alkaline. These soils can occur naturally, due to the presence of alkali salts. Although many plants do prefer slightly basic soil (including vegetables like cabbage and fodder like buffalo grass), most plants prefer a mildly acidic soil (with pHs between 6.0 and 6.8), and alkaline", "title": "Alkali" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "solid surfaces, proving that it was not very volatile, like the chlorides of the other three investigated elements. However, both NoCl and NoCl were expected to exhibit nonvolatile behavior and hence this experiment was inconclusive as to what the preferred oxidation state of nobelium was. Determination of nobelium's favoring of the +2 state had to wait until the next year, when cation-exchange chromatography and coprecipitation experiments were carried out on around fifty thousand No atoms, finding that it behaved differently from the other actinides and more like the divalent alkaline earth metals. This proved that in aqueous solution, nobelium is", "title": "Nobelium" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the two carbon atoms bonded together in the carbon-carbon double bond, resulting in an alcohol. When addition of water to an organic molecule cleaves the molecule in two, hydrolysis is said to occur. Notable examples of hydrolysis are the saponification of fats and the digestion of proteins and polysaccharides. Water can also be a leaving group in S2 substitution and E2 elimination reactions; the latter is then known as a dehydration reaction. Water contains hydrogen in the oxidation state +1 and oxygen in the oxidation state −2. It oxidizes chemicals such as hydrides, alkali metals, and some alkaline earth metals.", "title": "Properties of water" } ]
[ "named after their oxides" ]
[ "Title: Alkaline earth metal. Content: one naturally occurring radioisotope; magnesium and strontium do not. Beryllium-7, beryllium-10, and calcium-41 are trace radioisotopes; calcium-48 and barium-130 have very long half-lives and thus occur naturally on earth; and all isotopes of radium are radioactive. Calcium-48 is the lightest nuclide to undergo double beta decay. Calcium and barium are weakly radioactive: calcium contains about 0.1874% cacium-41, and barium contains about 0.1062% barium-130. The alkaline earth metals are named after their oxides, the \"alkaline earths\", whose old-fashioned names were beryllia, magnesia, lime, strontia, and baryta. These oxides are basic (alkaline) when combined with water. \"Earth\" is an old term applied" ]
[ "" ]
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[ 2.9123661518096924, 3.7039661407470703, 4.174551010131836, 0.6719908714294434, 0.0019667581655085087, 2.6891884803771973 ]
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0.546459
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5.77575
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They form alkaline solutions.
They are alkaline earth metals because they are alkaline in nature and have earth as prefix.
47
32
null
because their oxides are basic (alkaline) when combined with water
because they are less reactive than the alkali metals in group 1
because their oxides are basic (alkaline) when combined with water
because they are less reactive than the alkali metals in group 1
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_3119
who hosts the friday sports panel on radio 5 live
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Eleanor Oldroyd" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Friday Sports Panel The Friday Sports Panel is a weekly sporting chat show on BBC Radio 5 Live, hosted by Eleanor Oldroyd. The programme runs every Friday between 1300 & 1400. The show was created in 2014, as part of a revamped weekday lineup from the station and attracts some of the biggest names in sport to debate different sporting topics each week. The show is a panel chat show, that takes three guests from different sports and sees them discuss the wider sporting topics that are making the headlines that week. The show is unique in that it sees", "title": "Friday Sports Panel" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Friday Sports Panel The Friday Sports Panel is a weekly sporting chat show on BBC Radio 5 Live, hosted by Eleanor Oldroyd. The programme runs every Friday between 1300 & 1400. The show was created in 2014, as part of a revamped weekday lineup from the station and attracts some of the biggest names in sport to debate different sporting topics each week. The show is a panel chat show, that takes three guests from different sports and sees them discuss the wider sporting topics that are making the headlines that week. The show is unique in that it sees", "title": "Friday Sports Panel" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sportspeople debate topics outside their own sports and encourages anecdotes and opinions and sees the panellists chat with each other and share their sporting opinions. The discussion is chaired by Eleanor Oldroyd. A range of different guests from different sports have appeared on the show. In the show's opening sequence, each panellist is introduced with a highlight of their time in sport Friday Sports Panel The Friday Sports Panel is a weekly sporting chat show on BBC Radio 5 Live, hosted by Eleanor Oldroyd. The programme runs every Friday between 1300 & 1400. The show was created in 2014, as", "title": "Friday Sports Panel" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "coverage. 5 live Sport 5 live Sport is the flagship banner of live rolling sports block on BBC Radio 5 Live. The regular presenters are Kelly Cates (Tuesday), Mark Chapman (Monday, Wednesday and Saturday), Eleanor Oldroyd (Thursday), Darren Fletcher (Friday) and Jonathan Overend or Mark Pougatch (Sunday). The programme is on air MondayWednesday 710:30pm; ThursdayFriday 7 10pm; and weekends 126pm (although broadcast times are often extended, depending on ongoing events). It also has a spin-off edition, airing Saturday 56am: \"5 live Boxing\", presented by Mike Costello and Steve Bunce. \"5 Live Sport\" evolved from the Saturday afternoon radio sports programme", "title": "5 live Sport" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "5 live Sport 5 live Sport is the flagship banner of live rolling sports block on BBC Radio 5 Live. The regular presenters are Kelly Cates (Tuesday), Mark Chapman (Monday, Wednesday and Saturday), Eleanor Oldroyd (Thursday), Darren Fletcher (Friday) and Jonathan Overend or Mark Pougatch (Sunday). The programme is on air MondayWednesday 710:30pm; ThursdayFriday 7 10pm; and weekends 126pm (although broadcast times are often extended, depending on ongoing events). It also has a spin-off edition, airing Saturday 56am: \"5 live Boxing\", presented by Mike Costello and Steve Bunce. \"5 Live Sport\" evolved from the Saturday afternoon radio sports programme Sport", "title": "5 live Sport" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "literally translated as \"wind and water\", originated from the school of yin and yang and is deeply rooted in ancestral worshiping that seeks to harmonise the pnuemas between the living (yang) and the dead (yin). Ancestral worship is a common practice of the Chinese and the Qingming Festival during the second full moon is observed by the majority. This reflects that Chinese tradition remains extant in modern Singapore. They pray in tribute to their bereaved ancestors, where their spirits are honoured with offerings including food, beverages, joss paper, incense sticks, and even paper houses, which are intrinsic practices for Taoists.", "title": "Religion in Singapore" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New York, near the Cattaraugus Reservation. Her mother, Elnora E. Seneca, was from a prominent Seneca family, and her father, Daniel A. Lee, was \"a cabinetmaker of Cherokee descent.\" Her goal was to become an attorney and she worked in the office of Robert Codd, Jr., but could not afford law school. In 1919, she graduated from Silver Lake High School and was married to Le Verne Leonard Jamison; they were separated nine years later because of his chronic alcoholism. She financially supported her mother and her two children. In addition to her journalism and activist career, she worked at", "title": "Alice Lee Jemison" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "denied by Rangers but the club did reveal there was a £3 million release clause during the 2008 summer transfer window. Cousin intensified speculation about his departure when he was reported as ridiculing his Rangers teammates over their drinking and dietary habits ahead of a crucial game with Lyon. This was later denied by Cousin, who said he had been misquoted. On 21 January 2008 it was reported that Premier League side Fulham had had a £2 million bid rejected by Rangers manager Walter Smith. The next day a bid of £3 million from Fulham activated a release clause, however", "title": "Daniel Cousin" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "albums including \"Snowflakes\", \"More Than a Woman\", \"Libra\", and \"Pulse\". In 2012, Tamar released the single \"Love and War\", followed by two albums in 2013: a studio album entitled \"Love and War\", followed by a Christmas album entitled \"Winter Loversland\". In 2010, The Braxtons, including Traci Braxton, appeared in sister Toni Braxton's music video for her dance single \"Make My Heart\". In January 2011, WE tv confirmed that it had signed Toni Braxton and her sisters, Traci, Towanda, Trina, and Tamar for a reality series, entitled \"Braxton Family Values\", to be marketed as one of the network's flagship shows. The", "title": "The Braxtons" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the work was expected to be finished within its specified completion date (end of 1914), and\"there is every reason for believing that... Rockhampton will possess an up to date college building with a floor space of between 14,000 and 15,000 square feet\"The new Technical College building opened in 1915 for its first pupils receiving training in semi-vocational courses. In 1918 the Department of Public Instruction assumed full control of the Technical College. At this time the Technical Instruction Amendment Act had been passed by the State Government which was to further increase the centralisation of technical colleges, and to place", "title": "Block A, Rockhampton Technical College" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Morning Edition Morning Edition is an American radio news program produced and distributed by NPR. It airs weekday mornings (Monday through Friday) and runs for two hours, and many stations repeat one or both hours. The show feeds live from 05:00 to 09:00 ET, with feeds and updates as required until noon. The show premiered on November 5, 1979; its weekend counterpart is \"Weekend Edition\". \"Morning Edition\" and \"All Things Considered\" are among the highest rated public radio shows. A typical show includes news, both newscasts and in-depth reports; features on science, arts, business, sports, and politics; interviews with and", "title": "Morning Edition" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Caroline Barker Caroline Barker is a British journalist and broadcaster who works in Radio. She currently presents mainly for BBC Radio 5 Live. Barker first worked for BBC Essex, before joining BBC London 94.9 in 2004 as a sports reporter. While at BBC London she worked as cover for sports reporters on BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 4. Beyond sports news, Barker was presenter of Sportsworld for the BBC World Service until 2015. Since 2014 she has regularly presented on programmes across BBC Radio 5 Live, covering on 5 Live Sport, 5 Live Drive and Weekend Breakfast shows, though", "title": "Caroline Barker" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "athletes with a lot of motivation. He has been quoted of saying he is \"undefeated at life\", and is determined to produce greater human beings through sports. Derrick Pearson Derrick Pearson is a sports announcer and radio personality, who is affiliated with Pro Football Plus (formerly Redskins Magazine Plus). Pearson was the announcer for the Utah Snowbears in the 2004-2005 ABA season. During the summer of 2005 Pearson began doing the new, weekly ABA show, \"ABA Live Talk!\" The show moved from its original time on Friday to Saturdays at 3 pm. ABA Live Talk! was produced by 'Jared Bronson", "title": "Derrick Pearson" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Fridays. In 2009 Murray resigned from his Radio 1 late night show to expand his work at BBC Radio 5 Live, becoming the new presenter of \"5 Live Sport\" on Friday evenings and Sunday afternoons, in time for the start of the 2009/10 football season. The Friday slot was a weekend preview show, \"Kicking Off with Colin Murray\", while the Sunday show comprises six hours of live sports coverage. \"Kicking Off\" saw an increase in listeners after its first year of almost 20 per cent, according to 5 September 2011 figures. With Murray having taken a self-imposed two months", "title": "Colin Murray" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was extended to its own program in 2016, titled \"So You Want To Be A Politician?\" in which Perrett interviews minor party and independent candidates hoping to be elected. Friday Live Friday Live (originally titled Friday Night Live) is an Australian television commentary program that was broadcast on Sky News Live. The series premiered on 5 July 2013 as an extension of the \"Paul Murray Live\" brand. The program is hosted by conservative journalist and commentator Chris Kenny. Similar to \"Paul Murray Live\", sees Kenny and his rotating panel of pundits discuss political news of the week. Shortly after its", "title": "Friday Live" } ]
[ "Eleanor Oldroyd" ]
[ "Title: Friday Sports Panel. Content: Friday Sports Panel The Friday Sports Panel is a weekly sporting chat show on BBC Radio 5 Live, hosted by Eleanor Oldroyd. The programme runs every Friday between 1300 & 1400. The show was created in 2014, as part of a revamped weekday lineup from the station and attracts some of the biggest names in sport to debate different sporting topics each week. The show is a panel chat show, that takes three guests from different sports and sees them discuss the wider sporting topics that are making the headlines that week. The show is unique in that it sees" ]
[ "" ]
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null
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8.224654
-0.129797
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9.839316
0.900766
3
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Mark Chapman
Mike Bushell
48
33
null
Eleanor Oldroyd
Tony Livesey
Eleanor Oldroyd
Tony Livesey
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_2735
who do you play as in resident evil 7
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ethan Winters" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard Resident Evil 7: Biohazard is a survival horror game developed and published by Capcom, released in January 2017 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, and in May 2018 for the Nintendo Switch in Japan. Diverging from the more action-oriented \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", \"Resident Evil 7\" returns to the franchise's survival horror roots, emphasizing exploration. The player controls Ethan Winters as he searches for his wife in a derelict plantation occupied by a cannibal family, solving puzzles and fighting enemies. It is the first main series game to use a first-person view.", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard Resident Evil 7: Biohazard is a survival horror game developed and published by Capcom, released in January 2017 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, and in May 2018 for the Nintendo Switch in Japan. Diverging from the more action-oriented \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", \"Resident Evil 7\" returns to the franchise's survival horror roots, emphasizing exploration. The player controls Ethan Winters as he searches for his wife in a derelict plantation occupied by a cannibal family, solving puzzles and fighting enemies. It is the first main series game to use a first-person view.", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, ECLAC, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, LAIA (observer), NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, United Nations, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNTAET, UNU, UPU, WCL, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO, Zangger Committee Politics of Spain The politics of Spain takes place under the framework established by the Constitution of 1978. Spain is established as a social and democratic sovereign country wherein the national sovereignty is", "title": "Politics of Spain" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in school for 12 hours in the summer and 11 hours in the winter. The day started at 8am with the rather painful sounding 'ablutions' and the children were dismissed at 7:15pm after supper. Guthrie describes the daily routine; \"in the morning they are to break their fast on a diet of the plainest fare, – then march from their meal to their books; in the afternoon they are again to be provided with a dinner of the cheapest kind, – then back again to school; from which after supper, they return not to the walls of an hospital, but", "title": "Thomas Guthrie" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from courses of granite slabs that run the length of the building. There are badly weathered pinnacles at each corner and a small bell turret with a highly elaborate canopy, possibly a later addition,over the entrance. Next to the well house is a medieval, circular trough that collects the spring water. The small chapel-like building was probably built in about 1510 by the Augustinian canons of the nearby priory of St Germans, to whom the site belonged. The architecture of the well-house is typical of the late 15th and early 16th centuries in a notably 'Celtic' style bearing comparison with", "title": "Dupath Well" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "roster on September 1 to be eligible for World Series play. Trucks was the winning pitcher in Game 2 of the World Series. Though he had a record of 6–8, pitcher Les Mueller appeared in 26 games and played an important role in the 1945 Tigers season. After missing the 1942–1944 seasons to military service, Mueller gave up a single to Pete Gray, the St. Louis Browns' famous one-armed outfielder, in Gray's first major league game in April 1945. Three months later, on July 21, 1945, Mueller pitched the first 19⅔ innings for the Tigers and left having given up", "title": "1945 Detroit Tigers season" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Many Zimbabwean adult and child migrants enter South Africa with the assistance of taxi drivers who transport them to the border at Beitbridge or nearby unofficial crossing locations and are subject to sex trafficking. Some of the migrants are transferred to criminal gangs that subject them to forced prostitution in Musina, Pretoria, Johannesburg, or Durban. Refugees from Somalia and Democratic Republic of the Congo reportedly travel from Zimbabwe’s Tongogara Refugee Camp to Harare, where they are forced into prostitution. The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks Zimbabwe as", "title": "Prostitution in Zimbabwe" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "development. Going almost three years with no updates on its development, a trailer and gameplay footage were shown at E3 2018, along with a worldwide release date of January 25, 2019. Releasing for the PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One, the remakes use the RE Engine, which was also used for \"Resident Evil 7\". \"\" was released for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in January 2017. Set in a dilapidated mansion in Louisiana, the game uses a first-person perspective and returns to the series' survival horror roots. Unlike \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", the gameplay emphasizes horror", "title": "Resident Evil" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "offline only; a release-day patch needed to be downloaded to access the online multiplayer modes. \"Mercenaries\" is unlocked when the game's story mode has been completed. \"Resident Evil 5\" was developed by Capcom and produced by Jun Takeuchi, who directed \"\" and produced \"\". Keiji Inafune, promotional producer for \"Resident Evil 2\" and executive producer of the PlayStation 2 version of \"Resident Evil 4\", supervised the project. Production began in 2005 and at its peak, over 100 people were working on the project. In February 2007, some members of Capcom's Clover Studio began working on \"Resident Evil 5\" while others", "title": "Resident Evil 5" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were working on \"\", which debuted for the Wii. Yasuhiro Anpo, who worked as a programmer on the original \"Resident Evil\", directed \"Resident Evil 5\". He was one of several staff members who worked on the original game to be involved in \"Resident Evil 5\" development. The game's scenario was written by Haruo Murata and Yoshiaki Hirabayashi, based on a story idea by concept director Kenichi Ueda. Takeuchi announced that the game would retain the gameplay model introduced in \"Resident Evil 4\", with \"thematic tastes\" from both \"Resident Evil 4\" and the original \"Resident Evil\". While previous Resident Evil games", "title": "Resident Evil 5" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "designed\" Baker house. As for the VR, it was dubbed as a terrifying experience \"where the mildewy atmosphere gets into your soul\". \"Giant Bomb\"s Dan Ryckert referred to \"Resident Evil 7\" as the reinvigoration of earlier components in the series while at the same time yielding a fresh outlook with a yet-unrivaled story. The main antagonists bore substantial weight to Ryckert's cause for worry, and gave way to thrills when prompted to flee them. He viewed the first-person perspective as \"bold\", and attributed to the PlayStation VR, an earnest addition to the \"scare factor\". Chloi Rad of \"IGN\" endorsed the", "title": "Resident Evil 7: Biohazard" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to others what you know has hurt yourself\" (K. 316.); \"Why does one hurt others knowing what it is to be hurt?\" (K. 318). He furthermore opined that it is the determination of the spotless (virtuous) not to do evil, even in return, to those who have cherished enmity and done them evil. (K. 312) The (proper) punishment to those who have done evil (to you), is to put them to shame by showing them kindness, in return and to forget both the evil and the good done on both sides (K. 314) The Golden Rule in its prohibitive (negative)", "title": "Golden Rule" } ]
[ "Ethan Winters" ]
[ "Title: Resident Evil 7: Biohazard. Content: Resident Evil 7: Biohazard Resident Evil 7: Biohazard is a survival horror game developed and published by Capcom, released in January 2017 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, and in May 2018 for the Nintendo Switch in Japan. Diverging from the more action-oriented \"Resident Evil 5\" and \"Resident Evil 6\", \"Resident Evil 7\" returns to the franchise's survival horror roots, emphasizing exploration. The player controls Ethan Winters as he searches for his wife in a derelict plantation occupied by a cannibal family, solving puzzles and fighting enemies. It is the first main series game to use a first-person view." ]
[ "" ]
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Ethan Winters
Ethan Winters
47
32
2,826.32959
Ethan Winters
Ethan Winters
Ethan Winters
Ethan Winters
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nq
single_nq_dev_871
who is the president of international cricket council
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Shashank Manohar" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was announced as the first chairman of the council. The role of ICC president has become a largely honorary position since the establishment of the chairman role and other changes were made to the ICC constitution in 2014. It has been claimed that the 2014 changes have handed control to the so-called 'Big Three' nations of England, India and Australia. The last ICC president was Zaheer Abbas, who was appointed in June 2015 following the resignation of Mustafa Kamal in April 2015. The post of ICC president was abolished in April 2016 and Shashank Manohar who replaced Mr. Srinivasan in", "title": "International Cricket Council" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2007. \"Manohar\" rarely loses his cool, and when he does, he grows quieter, according to a person who has known the Manohar family for years. Shashank Manohar Shashank Vyankatesh Manohar (; ; born 29 September 1957) is a prominent Indian lawyer and cricket administrator. He twice served as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, from 2008 to 2011, and from November 2015 to May 2016. He served as the chairman of the International Cricket Council from November 2015 to March 2017. On 24 March 2017, a resolution was passed to reinstate him as the chairman", "title": "Shashank Manohar" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was announced as the first chairman of the council. The role of ICC president has become a largely honorary position since the establishment of the chairman role and other changes were made to the ICC constitution in 2014. It has been claimed that the 2014 changes have handed control to the so-called 'Big Three' nations of England, India and Australia. The last ICC president was Zaheer Abbas, who was appointed in June 2015 following the resignation of Mustafa Kamal in April 2015. The post of ICC president was abolished in April 2016 and Shashank Manohar who replaced Mr. Srinivasan in", "title": "International Cricket Council" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Shashank Manohar Shashank Vyankatesh Manohar (; ; born 29 September 1957) is a prominent Indian lawyer and cricket administrator. He twice served as the President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India, from 2008 to 2011, and from November 2015 to May 2016. He served as the chairman of the International Cricket Council from November 2015 to March 2017. On 24 March 2017, a resolution was passed to reinstate him as the chairman until a successor was elected. During his presidency India became the No 1 Test side & won the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup defeating Sri", "title": "Shashank Manohar" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "student selected a university department related to their studies at high school (namely applied sciences, social sciences, or foreign languages), their score was multiplied by 0.8. If a student preferred to study at a different department from their high school concentration, their score was multiplied by 0.3. Students who took ÖSS in 2006 saw some major changes. The exam now lasted 195 minutes, and had two parts: ÖSS 1 and ÖSS 2. ÖSS 1 has 120 questions on the ninth and tenth grade curriculum. There are 30 Turkish, 30 Math 1, 30 Science 1, 30 Social Sciences 1 questions. Each", "title": "Student Selection and Placement System" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Accord and oppose Free Trade. Johnston was opposed to the Accord and for Free Trade, and, on January 18, 1988, resigned from the Liberal caucus to sit as an \"Independent Liberal\" until retiring from Parliament when the 1988 general election was called. Johnston returned to the Liberal fold in 1990, after Turner's resignation as leader, and served two terms as president of the Liberal Party of Canada from 1990 to 1994, seeing the party through its victory in the 1993 general election. In 1994, the government of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien proposed Johnston for the position of Secretary-General of the", "title": "Don Johnston" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rosendal. Eversdal experiences warm, dry summers with mild, moist winters and an average rainfall of .465 m per annum. Its average coldest winter temperature is 7.1 °C overnight with an average summer daytime temperature of 27 °C. Eversdal, Bellville Eversdal is a suburb in Bellville, Western Cape, South Africa. The name of the suburb of Eversdal is believed to have originated with Vryburger Evert, who was born Evert van Guinea in 1639 and ran a farming operation on today's Eversdal, Bellville, Western Cape, which grew vegetables, nuts and fruit. He leased the land from the Dutch East India Company in", "title": "Eversdal, Bellville" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Economic history of China before 1912 The economic history of China covers thousands of years and the region has undergone alternating cycles of prosperity and decline. China, for last two millennia, was one of the world's largest and most advanced economies. Economic historians usually divide China's history into three periods: the pre-imperial era before the rise of Qin; the early imperial era from Qin to the rise of the Song (221 to 960 ); and the late imperial era, from Song to the fall of the Qing. Neolithic agriculture had developed in China by roughly 8,000 . Stratified bronze-age cultures,", "title": "Economic history of China before 1912" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Augustin de Romanet de Beaune Augustin de Romanet de Beaune (born 2 April 1961 in Boulogne-Billancourt, France) is a French political advisor and business executive, chief executive officer of Groupe ADP since November 2012. He served as the chairman of the Caisse des dépôts et consignations from 2007 to 2012, and held many government positions between 1986 and 2006. Augustin de Romanet de Beaune was raised in a Roman Catholic family ennobled in the 14th century. Augustin de Romanet is a graduate of Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration with the Diderot promotion of 1986. Augustin de Romanet de", "title": "Augustin de Romanet de Beaune" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Indonesia national cricket team The Indonesia national cricket team is the team that represents the country of Indonesia in international cricket. Cricket in Indonesia is governed by Cricket Indonesia (formerly the Indonesia Cricket Foundation). Cricket Indonesia became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2001 and an associate member in 2017. Cricket Indonesia is charged with the promotion and development of cricket in Indonesia, and is a member of the ICC East Asia-Pacific (EAP) development region. In 2006, the organisation announced their intention to join the Asian Cricket Council, and were originally included in the draw for", "title": "Indonesia national cricket team" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Test cricket status in 1981, by the International Cricket Council. Sri Lanka Cricket, formerly the Board for Cricket Control in Sri Lanka (BCCSL), is the controlling body for cricket in Sri Lanka. It operates the Sri Lankan cricket team, Sri Lanka A cricket team, Sri Lankan women's cricket team and first-class cricket within Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is a full member of the International Cricket Council and the Asian Cricket Council. Sri Lanka co-hosted the 1996 Cricket World Cup and the 2011 Cricket World Cup. Sri Lanka Cricket oversees the progress and handling of the major domestic competitions: the First-class", "title": "Cricket in Sri Lanka" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is also involved in sports administration as the head of the Tamil Nadu Squash Rackets Association, president of the Indian Olympic Association and the chief of World Squash Federation. His daughter is married to film producer Gurunath Meiyappan who was indicted in the IPL match fixing scandal. N. Srinivasan Narayanaswami Srinivasan (born 3 January 1945) is an Indian industrialist. He is a former Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) and former President of the BCCI, the governing body for cricket in India. He is also the managing director of India Cements Limited. Srinivasan is being investigated in several scams,", "title": "N. Srinivasan" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Croatia national cricket team The Croatia national cricket team is the team that represents the Republic of Croatia in international cricket. The team is organised by the Croatian Cricket Federation, which became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2001 and an associate member in 2017. Croatia made its international debut at the 2000 ECC Representative Festival in Austria. It has since regularly played in the lower levels of European Cricket Council tournaments, as well as in various other series against European sides. In April 2018, the ICC decided to grant full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to", "title": "Croatia national cricket team" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "October 2015 became the first independent chairman of the ICC since then. The current CEO is David Richardson, who succeeded Haroon Lorgat. On 30 November 1907, Abe Bailey, the President of South African Cricket Association, wrote a letter to the Marylebone Cricket Club's (MCC, England) secretary, F.E. Lacey. Bailey suggested the formation of an 'Imperial Cricket Board'. In the letter, he suggested that the board would be responsible for formulation of rules and regulations which will govern the international matches between the three members: Australia, England and South Africa. Bailey, wanted to host a Triangular Test series between the participant", "title": "International Cricket Council" } ]
[ "Shashank Manohar" ]
[ "Title: International Cricket Council. Content: was announced as the first chairman of the council. The role of ICC president has become a largely honorary position since the establishment of the chairman role and other changes were made to the ICC constitution in 2014. It has been claimed that the 2014 changes have handed control to the so-called 'Big Three' nations of England, India and Australia. The last ICC president was Zaheer Abbas, who was appointed in June 2015 following the resignation of Mustafa Kamal in April 2015. The post of ICC president was abolished in April 2016 and Shashank Manohar who replaced Mr. Srinivasan in" ]
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who wrote the game of thrones theme music
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ramin Djawadi" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Music of Game of Thrones The music for the fantasy TV series \"Game of Thrones\" is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show. It features various themes, the most prominent being the \"Main Title\" that accompanies the series' title sequence. In every season, a soundtrack album would be released. The music of Game of Thrones has inspired many cover versions; the main title theme is particularly popular. There are also decidedly non-medieval renditions of songs from the series's source novels", "title": "Music of Game of Thrones" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones Theme \"Game of Thrones\" Theme\", also referred to as \"Game of Thrones\" Main Title Theme\", is the theme music of the television series \"Game of Thrones\". It plays during the title sequence and was composed by Ramin Djawadi in 2011, after series creator David Benioff and D. B. Weiss approached him requesting a theme. Asked to avoid flutes and violins, which the producers felt were overused in fantasy themes, Djawadi used the cello as the lead instrument. The piece begins in a minor key, then switches between corresponding major and minor keys repeatedly. Djawadi was shown a", "title": "Game of Thrones Theme" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Music of Game of Thrones The music for the fantasy TV series \"Game of Thrones\" is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show. It features various themes, the most prominent being the \"Main Title\" that accompanies the series' title sequence. In every season, a soundtrack album would be released. The music of Game of Thrones has inspired many cover versions; the main title theme is particularly popular. There are also decidedly non-medieval renditions of songs from the series's source novels", "title": "Music of Game of Thrones" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "popularizing synesthesia. He later boasted \"\"J'inventais la couleur des voyelles!\"\" (I invented the colors of the vowels!). Daniel Tammet wrote a book on his experiences with synesthesia called \"Born on a Blue Day\". Joanne Harris, author of \"Chocolat\", is a synesthete who says she experiences colors as scents. Her novel \"Blueeyedboy\" features various aspects of synesthesia. Ramin Djawadi, a composer best known for his work on composing the theme songs and scores for such TV series as \"Game of Thrones\", \"Westworld\" and for the \"Iron Man\" movie, also has synesthesia. He says he tends to \"associate colors with music, or", "title": "Synesthesia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "their performances on \"AGT\". \"The Future Classics\" was self-released digitally on February 2, 2016, to those who had taken part in the campaign; CDs were shipped on April 11. The first single, \"Game of Thrones\", was inspired by the soundtrack for the HBO series, which Josh Page called \"the perfect subject matter to justify an epic opera performance.\" Since its theme had no lyrics, Page adapted High Valyrian text from \"Game of Thrones\" and set it to the music composed by Ramin Djawadi. The video for the single was shot over two days' time at Sands Point on Long Island,", "title": "Forte (vocal group)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Walks Away From Me\", acting as an alternate theme to \"The Rains of Castamere\" for her character. The track reached No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Spotify Viral 50 chart. Light of the Seven \"Light of the Seven\" is a piece in the HBO's series \"Game of Thrones\", the television series adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" by George R. R. Martin. It first played during the season six finale of the show and was composed by Ramin Djawadi in 2016. The \"Light of the Seven\" is the first time piano is used in the music for \"Game of Thrones\".", "title": "Light of the Seven" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and that theme is just something you give yourself up to. It’s that good and can’t be missed.\" Jonathan Weilbaecher praises the soundtrack as doing \"a supreme job mixing emotion with epic, a trick that even the very best have a hard time with.\" Personnel adapted from the album liner notes. Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack) Game of Thrones: Season 1 is the soundtrack album for the first season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". Composed by Ramin Djawadi, it was released on June 14, 2011 for digital download and on CD. Djawadi accepted the task 10 weeks before", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thrones\"-style costumes. The Wall is replaced by the monolithic \"Couch\" at the end of the sequence. The title sequence won a Creative Arts Emmy Award on September 10, 2011. Game of Thrones title sequence The title sequence of the HBO fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" introduces every episode and changes depending on the locations visited in that particular episode. The title sequence was created by Elastic for HBO, and is accompanied by a theme tune composed by Ramin Djawadi. The sequence depicts a three-dimensional map of the series' fictional world, projected onto a concave earth, and lit by a", "title": "Game of Thrones title sequence" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "preliminary rendering of the title sequence before composing this music to accompany it. Several artists have covered or parodied the music, sometimes adding lyrics to the originally instrumental work. Ramin Djawadi began composing the music for the show after he had watched the first two episodes of the series that the showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss sent him, and discussed the concepts of the show with them. According to Djawadi, the show creators wanted the main title theme to be about a journey as there are many locations, characters in the show and involves much traveling. Djawadi was", "title": "Game of Thrones Theme" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones title sequence The title sequence of the HBO fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" introduces every episode and changes depending on the locations visited in that particular episode. The title sequence was created by Elastic for HBO, and is accompanied by a theme tune composed by Ramin Djawadi. The sequence depicts a three-dimensional map of the series' fictional world, projected onto a concave earth, and lit by a small sun contained within an armilla that metaphorically depicts major events in the history of the fictional world at the sphere's center. As the camera swoops across the map", "title": "Game of Thrones title sequence" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The tour involved an 80-piece orchestra, a choir, and seven custom 360-degree stages. Instruments were specially created for the tour, such as a 12-foot Wildling horn played during the Wildling attack on the Wall section. A world tour was also arranged for cities in Europe and North America in 2018, with new music from season 7 added. Music of Game of Thrones The music for the fantasy TV series \"Game of Thrones\" is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show.", "title": "Music of Game of Thrones" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones: Season 6 (soundtrack) The soundtrack album of the sixth season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", titled Game of Thrones: Season 6, was released digitally on June 24, 2016, and later released on CD on July 29, 2016. The album reached No. 1 on the \"Billboard\"s Soundtracks chart, and the track from the season finale \"Light of the Seven\" reached No. 1 on \"Billboard\"s Spotify Viral 50 chart. The \"Light of the Seven\" is the first time piano is used in the music for \"Game of Thrones\". The album was composed by Ramin Djawadi. The soundtrack has", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 6 (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack) Game of Thrones: Season 1 is the soundtrack album for the first season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\". Composed by Ramin Djawadi, it was released on June 14, 2011 for digital download and on CD. Djawadi accepted the task 10 weeks before the show premiered, after Stephen Warbeck left the project. The soundtrack has received neutral to favorable reviews and peaked at #17 on the U.S. Soundtrack Albums chart. It was nominated for International Film Music Critics Association for \"Best Original Score for a Television Series\". The soundtrack to \"Game of Thrones\" was", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for the pilot episode of \"Game of Thrones\" but he left the project. The music consultant for HBO and music supervisor of \"Game of Thrones\" Evyen Klean then suggested Ramin Djawadi to David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. Djawadi, although initially interested, declined the offer three days later as the schedule conflicted with a film he was working on. Djawadi was nevertheless persuaded to take on the project after a few meetings. The showrunners Benioff and Weiss sent Djawadi the first two episodes of the series, which Djawadi was impressed by, and so arranged a meeting with Benioff and Weiss", "title": "Music of Game of Thrones" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lisa Coleman, John Lunn, Walter Murphy, James S. Levine and Bear McCreary, Trevor Morris, Ramin Djawadi and Mark Snow. Unlike previous Academy television music concerts, notably two at the Hollywood Bowl, the show focused almost entirely on current or recent program music, spotlighting suites created by composers especially for the concert. An opening video of theme-music clips from nearly 90 classic TV shows led seamlessly into a live medley of main titles from 24 contemporary series, which was arranged by 6-time Emmy winner Mark Watters. Shows featured in the medley included \"Game of Thrones\", \"Mad Men\", \"Copper\", \"The Amazing Race\",", "title": "Score! A Concert Celebrating Music Composed for Television" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the track. Personnel adapted from the album liner notes. Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack) The soundtrack album for the second season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", titled Game of Thrones: Season 2, was published on June 19, 2012. The instrumental music by Ramin Djawadi was performed by the Czech Film Orchestra and Choir and recorded at the Rudolfinum concert hall in Prague. The soundtrack received mostly positive reviews. \"Tracksounds\"s review was again mixed, describing the score as little more than adequate. Noting a lack of thematic development or dramatic momentum, the reviewer nonetheless appreciated the score's more", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack) The soundtrack album for the second season of HBO series \"Game of Thrones\", titled Game of Thrones: Season 2, was published on June 19, 2012. The instrumental music by Ramin Djawadi was performed by the Czech Film Orchestra and Choir and recorded at the Rudolfinum concert hall in Prague. The soundtrack received mostly positive reviews. \"Tracksounds\"s review was again mixed, describing the score as little more than adequate. Noting a lack of thematic development or dramatic momentum, the reviewer nonetheless appreciated the score's more subdued moments, which he considered less forced than the rest", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 2 (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience \"Game of Thrones\" Live Concert Experience is the concert tour by the HBO epic fantasy series \"Game of Thrones\" featuring composer Ramin Djawadi. The all-arena tour was announced on August 8, 2016 at an intimate concert in Los Angeles, California. The tour consists of 24 dates in cities across the United States and Canada. The tour's title, \"Music is Coming\" is in reference to House Stark motto, \"Winter is Coming.\" The concert started on February 20, 2017 in Saint Paul, Minnesota and ended April 2 in Portland, Oregon. A world tour due to start", "title": "Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Malta, including the city of Mdina and the island of Gozo. The filming in Malta resulted in controversy when a protected ecosystem was damaged by a subcontractor. The soundtrack to \"Game of Thrones\" was originally to be composed by Stephen Warbeck. On February 2, 2011, only ten weeks prior to the show's premiere, it was reported that Warbeck had left the project and Ramin Djawadi had been commissioned to write the music instead. The music supervisor of \"Game of Thrones\" Evyen Klean first suggested Djawadi to Benioff and Weiss as the replacement for Warbeck, and although Djawadi was reluctant as", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 1)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by indie bands. These adaptations, according to \"Wired\", create attention for the series in media that wouldn't normally cover it, but are also notable for their musical merits independent of the series. A series of concerts which featured Game of Thrones music, \"Game of Thrones Live Concert Experience\" with composer Ramin Djawadi, took place in 2017. First to be performed in Saint Paul, Minnesota, it then went on to tour across the United States and Canada. A world tour to be held starting May 2018 in Madrid was announced in September 2017. Initially a different composer, Stephen Warbeck, was hired", "title": "Music of Game of Thrones" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from \"Millennium\" and \"The X-Files\". Other highlights included a surprise band of zombies emerged from the audience, attacked \"The Walking Dead\" composer Bear McCreary onstage as he was conducting his suite, then dragged him screaming offstage. And a rousing sword fight broke out between medieval-costumed warriors between Trevor Morris' \"The Borgias\" suite and Ramin Djawadi's \"Game of Thrones\" theme. Score! was met with critical acclaim. Tim Appelo of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" stated that \"The sold-out, 1800-member audience repeatedly leaped to its feet in standing ovations as the simple, yet intricate, music of 11 TV composers burst forth with a grandeur", "title": "Score! A Concert Celebrating Music Composed for Television" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brandon Campbell Brandon Campbell is an American music composer for film, TV and video games and is best known for his music contributions to TV series' like Game of Thrones and Person of Interest (TV series) and movies such as The Thinning and The Great Wall (film). After graduating from the University of Rochester he interned at Hans Zimmer's studio, Remote Control Productions and later served as an assistant Ramin Djawadi. Campbell ventured off on his own in with the film, Where Love Found Me and later that year wrote the music for the thriller, The Thinning. As an additional", "title": "Brandon Campbell" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "out of the materials that would be available in his world. They would be stone, or tin, or wood, and everything would feel very hand-crafted.\" The idea is therefore that everything in the title sequence could be created with hammer, saw and chisel, and operated with gears and cogs. The turning gears and cogs were meant to be reminiscent of Leonardo da Vinci's inventions. The concepts, including details such as the machinery used, were first sketched by hand, and the models were then created with computer graphics. The theme music that accompanies the title sequence was composed by Ramin Djawadi.", "title": "Game of Thrones title sequence" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Light of the Seven \"Light of the Seven\" is a piece in the HBO's series \"Game of Thrones\", the television series adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" by George R. R. Martin. It first played during the season six finale of the show and was composed by Ramin Djawadi in 2016. The \"Light of the Seven\" is the first time piano is used in the music for \"Game of Thrones\". It was nominated by the International Film Music Critics Association for \"Film Music Composition Of The Year\". In an interview, Djawadi spoke about \"Light of the Seven\", which", "title": "Light of the Seven" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "originally to be composed by Stephen Warbeck. On February 2, 2011, only ten weeks prior to the show's premiere, it was reported that Warbeck had left the project and Ramin Djawadi had been commissioned to write the music instead. The music supervisor of Game Of Thrones Evyen Klean first suggested Djawadi to showrunners David Benioff and D. B. Weiss as the replacement for Warbeck, and although Djawadi was reluctant as he had other commitments at that time, they managed to persuade him to accept the project. The producers asked Djawadi to give the series its own distinctive musical identity by", "title": "Game of Thrones: Season 1 (soundtrack)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tenure of his initial contract with the Stars. On May 31, 2016, Dowling was extended by the Stars on a one-year, two-way contract. He familiarly began the 2016–17 season in the AHL with Texas. After an offensive flourish in his first 5 games in Texas, Dowling received his first NHL recall by Dallas on October 25, 2016. He made his long-awaited NHL debut in the evening, contributing with an assist in a 3-2 victory over the Winnipeg Jets. After two games with Dallas, Dowling was returned to Texas on October 29, 2016. Dowling re-signed with the Stars on May 8,", "title": "Justin Dowling" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "networking, best practices in place branding and past initiatives, counting on citizens' opinions. The aim is to make cities located in the Atlantic Arc more visible and attractive. The actions to reach these objectives include: Workshops are international meetings where cities come together to define their communication strategy. The first was in Dublin, so as to launch the project, in February 2014. The second was in Liverpool, so to reflect on city brand building: politics of city representation, in June 2014. The third was held in La Rochelle, working on the city brand governance: shaping the collaboration model, in December", "title": "At Brand project" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "deemed lazy. There were times he got drunk before a match [such as the Ike Weir and Tommy Tracy bouts]. He appeared as himself in the 1895 lost short \"Young Griffo vs. Battling Charles Barnett\", which at least one source claims is the first film shown for profit. He appeared in at least two other films. Apparently, two of his film roles were released near or after his death. Released in 1927, he had a minor role in Frank Capra's comedy \"Long Pants\", and the following year in Harry Edwards' 1928 comedy, \"The Best Man\". In March 1912, Griffo requested", "title": "Young Griffo" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Causeway on its southern end via the former Johor Bahru CIQ Complex. With the opening of the new CIQ complex, Sultan Iskandar Building, access to the Causeway and Singapore is provided by the Eastern Dispersal Link. The Tampoi North Interchange has been upgraded to a Double U-Turn interchange. Construction began in 2005 and was completed in 2008. Meanwhile, Skudai North junctions between Route 1 and Route 5 has been upgraded to trumpet interchanges. Construction began in 2005 and was completed on August 2007. Skudai Highway Skudai Highway \"(Lebuhraya Skudai)\", also known as Senai Highway (Lebuhraya Senai), Jalan Tun Abdul Razak", "title": "Skudai Highway" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "groups, PACs, organizations, corporations who have public and private positions on the multifaceted topic of global warming. The following is a partial list of the types of special interest parties that have demonstrated an interest in the politics of global warming: The various interested parties sometimes align with one another to reinforce their message. Sometimes industries will fund specialty nonprofit organizations to raise awareness and lobby on their behest. The combinations and tactics that the various interested parties use are nuanced and sometimes unlimited in the variety of their approaches to promote their positions onto the general public. In the", "title": "Politics of global warming" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "large number of characters in the series. The theme for House Stark is the first theme to be composed and is played on a cello. Most of the Stark characters only have variations on the same theme on cello. Arya Stark is the first of the house to have her own theme, first heard when she started her lesson on swordplay in episode three of season one, with the music featuring a hammered dulcimer. A new theme for Jon Snow, previously using only the House Stark theme, was created in the sixth season and prominently featured in the episode \"Battle", "title": "Music of Game of Thrones" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Laird and Trevino were joined by cellists Philip Borter and Martin Torch-Ishii and began touring again. Borter was later replaced by Laura Metcalf. The band has gained a following through Pandora Radio, where their music has 44,000 daily streams. In 2013, the band's cover of the \"Game of Thrones\" TV show theme song appeared on Huffington Post and was called \"the best rendition of the theme song you will ever hear\". In 2015, the band did a tour of central Asia, which included playing in Turkmenistan and four cities in Kazakhstan. The band performed at the 25 year celebration of", "title": "Break of Reality" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "nice to be able to see the finish line, but it's also very motivating. We don't want to lose any moment. We really want to make sure we end strong\". Bleu dancing a Viennese waltz to the \"Game of Thrones theme music\" — while dressed as the Dothraki, Khal Drogo. Bleu revealed during rehearsals that \"Game of Thrones\" is his very favorite show, and his passion came through in his performance. However, while the judges liked the intense, epic feeling of the dance, Len felt there was not enough technical substance in the routine 23 Score. Bleu noted the jazz", "title": "Corbin Bleu" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Solid\" soundtrack, and Nobuko Toda, who provided music for \"Metal Gear Acid\" and \"Metal Gear Acid 2\". Other contributors are Konami employees Shuichi Kobori, Kazuma Jinnouchi, Akihiro Honda, and Sota Fujimori. Directed by Norihiko Hibino, GEM Impact employees Yoshitaka Suzuki and Takahiro Izutani also made compositions late in the game's production. It was revealed in an interview with Norihiko Hibino that the team, in fact, wrote 90 minutes of music for the game's cutscenes, only 15 minutes of which made its way onto the official soundtrack. There are two vocal themes for the game. The opening theme, \"Love Theme\", is", "title": "Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wrote on the casting of Hill as Varys, saying, \"Hill, like Varys, is quite a chameleon, an actor who truly disappears inside the characters he portrays, more than capable not only of bringing the slimy, simpering eunuch to life.\" Varys Varys is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". Introduced in 1996's \"A Game of Thrones\", Varys is from the fictional city of Lys. He subsequently appeared in Martin's \"A Clash of Kings\" (1998), \"A Storm of Swords\"", "title": "Varys" } ]
[ "Ramin Djawadi" ]
[ "Title: Music of Game of Thrones. Content: Music of Game of Thrones The music for the fantasy TV series \"Game of Thrones\" is composed by Ramin Djawadi. The music is primarily instrumental with the occasional vocal performances, and is created to support musically the characters and plots of the show. It features various themes, the most prominent being the \"Main Title\" that accompanies the series' title sequence. In every season, a soundtrack album would be released. The music of Game of Thrones has inspired many cover versions; the main title theme is particularly popular. There are also decidedly non-medieval renditions of songs from the series's source novels" ]
[ "" ]
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million dollar winner who wants to be a millionaire
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "John Carpenter" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "John Carpenter (game show contestant) John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, \"Twenty One\". Carpenter was also the first top prize winner among all international versions of the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" series. On the November 19,", "title": "John Carpenter (game show contestant)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "John Carpenter (game show contestant) John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, \"Twenty One\". Carpenter was also the first top prize winner among all international versions of the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" series. On the November 19,", "title": "John Carpenter (game show contestant)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wife, and his son. Additionally, he was also the first expert in the \"Ask the Expert\" lifeline for the eighth season of the syndicated series. John Carpenter (game show contestant) John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, \"Twenty One\".", "title": "John Carpenter (game show contestant)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a character, Michael is seen to have several 'trademark' characteristics. He wears expensive suits (during one episode he reveals the label showing the suit to be Armani, and always wears the same pair of Oliver Peoples sunglasses, which he at one points states to have retrieved from an Algerian special ops soldier that he tangled with who \"didn't need them anymore.\" At end of Season 2, Michael takes off his sunglasses for his meeting with Management before jumping out of the latter's helicopter, although he obtains another pair. His favorite snack food is yogurt, particularly blueberry, and he keeps a", "title": "Michael Westen" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Staff, Plans and Operations. He remained at the Pentagon as deputy chief of staff for personnel from September 1985 to August 1986. He then became commander of Air Training Command with headquarters at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. The command is responsible for recruiting Air Force personnel and providing their military, technical and flying training. He became Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in July 1988. A command pilot with more than 5,600 flying hours, Shaud has flown in more than 35 different types of aircraft, including the B-47, B-52, RF-4C, T-38 and C-21A, and has logged 251", "title": "John A. Shaud" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and other observers have equated the city's large open lawns, plazas, and fields to wastelands. As the city has matured, some of these have gained adornments, and many have been improved by landscaping, giving some observers a sense of \"humanized\" spaciousness. Although not fully accomplished, the \"Brasília utopia\" has produced a city of relatively high quality of life, in which the citizens live in forested areas with sporting and leisure structure (the \"superquadras\") flanked by small commercial areas, bookstores and cafés; the city is famous for its cuisine and efficiency of transit. Even these positive features have sparked controversy, expressed", "title": "Brasília" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Desire\", and Venus in \"Tannhäuser\", Her voice changed from contralto to dramatic soprano while she was in Europe. She sang the part of Brunnhilde in Bayreuth in 1914. She married J. Frank Aldrich on April 18, 1901. She died in 1965. Mariska played a gloomy stiff zombie Igor-like woman called Hilda in Whistling in the Dark starring Red Skelton. Cult killers kidnap a radio sleuth (Red)and two girlfriends (Ann Rutherford, Virginia Grey) and force him to outline a perfect murder. 1941 Conrad Veidt played the cult leader con whose parting lie was \"I leave you in radiant contemplation.\" Director S.", "title": "Mariska Aldrich" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "515th Air Mobility Operations Wing The 515th Air Mobility Operations Wing is part of Air Mobility Command stationed at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii. It was activated in 2008. It coordinates logistical air movements into, out of, and throughout the Pacific. It is part of the United States Air Force Expeditionary Center. The 515th serves as the Pacific arm of the United States Air Force Expeditionary Center and Air Mobility Command (AMC). The wing's mission is to provide enroute capability to accelerate air mobility for war fighters throughout the Pacific, utilizing command and control, aerial port operations and aircraft maintenance.", "title": "515th Air Mobility Operations Wing" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "nine. The rules were exactly the same as they were for a normal million dollar question under the clock format introduced the season before, except here, the contestants had no lifelines at their disposal. Each contestant received a base time of 45 seconds. For each question they had answered before walking away, the contestants received any unused seconds that were left when they gave their answers. The accumulated total of those unused seconds was then added to the base time to give the contestants their final question time limit. Each contestant had the same decision facing them as before, which", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "game show called \"Up Your Ante\" that the prisoners in Em City are watching. The show within the show is hosted by Gordon Elliott, with Eartha Kitt and Didi Conn appearing as celebrity participants. With Rod L. Evans, Carpenter co-authored a trivia book titled \"Matching Wits With the Million-Dollar Mind: The World's Hardest Trivia Quizzes From America's First Quiz Show Millionaire\". The book was published by Berkley Books in 2002. In 2000, Carpenter appeared in the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire Champions Edition\", in which previous contestants who won $250,000–$1,000,000 played again, with half of their additional winnings from", "title": "John Carpenter (game show contestant)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "show created, ITV assigned Chris Tarrant as its host, and set its premiere to 4 September 1998. The programme was assigned a timeslot of one hour, to provide room for three commercial breaks, with episodes produced by production company Celador. Originally, the show was broadcast on successive evenings for around ten days, before the network modified its broadcast schedule to air it within a primetime slot on Saturday evenings, with occasional broadcasts on Tuesday evenings. \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" proved a ratings hit, pulling in average viewing figures of up to 19 million during its broadcast in 1999,", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (UK game show)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Collingwood Football Club). As well, the Fastest Finger First segment from 1999 until 2003 required the ten contestants to give a correct answer as quickly as possible before reverting to the international standard of rules in 2004 where contestants had to order the four options in a row. The 11 March 2002 episode of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" scored a national audience of 1.51 million, just under 200,000 more than what \"The Weakest Link: The Mole Special\" achieved on the same night. In April 2003, a British episode in which Charles Ingram cheated all the way to", "title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (Australian game show)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a June 27 episode of \"WWF Superstars\", DiBiase had his first vignette. He would now be known as \"The Million Dollar Man\", a millionaire who wore a gold-studded, dollar-sign-covered suit and, in time, a custom-made, diamond-encrusted and self-awarded \"Million Dollar Championship\" belt. The Million Dollar Man character was based on the type of wrestler that Vince McMahon would want to be. He was billed as having a spring residence in Palm Beach, Florida, a summer residence in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, an autumn residence in Bel Air, California, and a winter residence in the Netherlands Antilles. DiBiase had a bodyguard by", "title": "Ted DiBiase" } ]
[ "John Carpenter" ]
[ "Title: John Carpenter (game show contestant). Content: John Carpenter (game show contestant) John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and IRS agent. He is best known for becoming the first top prize winner on the United States version of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, \"Twenty One\". Carpenter was also the first top prize winner among all international versions of the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\" series. On the November 19," ]
[ "" ]
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pontiac trans am in smokey and the bandit
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1977 Pontiac Trans Am" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "episodes of the series. Needham saw an advertisement for the soon-to-be-released 1977 Pontiac Trans Am and knew right away that would be the Bandit's car, or, as Needham referred to it, a character in the movie. He contacted Pontiac and an agreement was made that four 1977 Trans Ams and two Pontiac LeMans 4-door sedans would be provided for the movie. The Trans Ams were actually 1976-model cars with 1977 front ends. (From 1970 to 1976, both the Firebird/Trans Am and Chevrolet Camaro had two round headlights, and in 1977, the Firebird/Trans Am was changed to four rectangular headlights, while", "title": "Smokey and the Bandit" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "episodes of the series. Needham saw an advertisement for the soon-to-be-released 1977 Pontiac Trans Am and knew right away that would be the Bandit's car, or, as Needham referred to it, a character in the movie. He contacted Pontiac and an agreement was made that four 1977 Trans Ams and two Pontiac LeMans 4-door sedans would be provided for the movie. The Trans Ams were actually 1976-model cars with 1977 front ends. (From 1970 to 1976, both the Firebird/Trans Am and Chevrolet Camaro had two round headlights, and in 1977, the Firebird/Trans Am was changed to four rectangular headlights, while", "title": "Smokey and the Bandit" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Bandit Run The Bandit Run is a reenactment of the journey portrayed in the 1977 film, \"Smokey and the Bandit\". The reenactment first took place on May 15, 2007 and has become an annual event. The reenactment was the brainchild of David Hershey and Dave Hall who wanted to commemorate the 30-year anniversary of the classic film. Hall, of the website, \"Restore a Muscle Car\" and Hershey came up with the idea shortly after Hershey purchased his restored 1977 Pontiac Trans Am from him in 2006. Following the same route that the characters Bo \"Bandit\" Darville (Burt Reynolds) and", "title": "The Bandit Run" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the movie's most famous sites. The Bandit Run The Bandit Run is a reenactment of the journey portrayed in the 1977 film, \"Smokey and the Bandit\". The reenactment first took place on May 15, 2007 and has become an annual event. The reenactment was the brainchild of David Hershey and Dave Hall who wanted to commemorate the 30-year anniversary of the classic film. Hall, of the website, \"Restore a Muscle Car\" and Hershey came up with the idea shortly after Hershey purchased his restored 1977 Pontiac Trans Am from him in 2006. Following the same route that the characters", "title": "The Bandit Run" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Liu Bin (footballer, born 1991) Liu Bin (Chinese: 刘斌; Pinyin: \"Liú Bīn\"; born 20 March 1991 in Jining) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Beijing Enterprises in the China League One. Liu started his professional football career in 2009 when he was loaned to China League Two club Hangzhou Sanchao (Zhejiang Greentown Youth) for one year. He was promoted to Hangzhou Greentown's first team squad by Wu Jingui in 2011. He made his debut for Hangzhou Greentown on 11 May 2011, in the last round of 2011 AFC Champions League group stage which Hangzhou tied with FC", "title": "Liu Bin (footballer, born 1991)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "consecrated in 1117, but had been rebuilt over the centuries. The base of the belltower dates to the 12th-century, but now has a baroque superstructure. The building includes a cloister of the 15th century and a chapel to the memory of Blessed Guallo de Roniis, exiled bishop of Brescia. Astino Abbey Astino Abbey () is a monastery in the Astino Valley, Province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy. It is no longer active. The buildings were restored in 2015. Astino Abbey was founded around the year 1070 by a group of members of the Vallumbrosan Order led by John Gualbert during a", "title": "Astino Abbey" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Year\") is featured on the soundtrack for the documentary film \"Murderball\". Peppercorn served as the open-mic host of The Tree Bar, a music venue in Columus, from 2008 to 2010. He is a member of the band Watershed and is also known locally for performing the entire Beatles catalog in a single session. The Whiles The Whiles is an American indie rock band, formed in Columbus, Ohio. The founding members are Joe Peppercorn, Matt Peppercorn, Chris Bolognese, Paul Headley, Jake Remley and Zack Prout. Prout left the band after the release of its 2004 debut album, \"Colors of", "title": "The Whiles" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2003–04 Everton F.C. season During the 2003–04 English football season, Everton competed in the Premier League (known as the Barclaycard Premiership for sponsorship reasons). In 2002-03, all the talk at Goodison Park was about how David Moyes was restoring some pride to the blue half of Merseyside thanks to a seventh-place finish. 2003-04, however, was quite a different story, as Everton struggled at the wrong end of the Premiership and finished the season one place above the drop zone with 39 points (a tally which in many seasons has seen teams relegated, even under the 38-game format). 18-year-old striker Wayne", "title": "2003–04 Everton F.C. season" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Five international banks are in the city, as are several local financial institutions. A bus terminal and market complex were constructed in 2003. Within the zoning regulations, Belmopan has set aside approximately of land made up mostly of one-acre (4,000 m²) parcels in city limits. While there is very little industrial activity at present, the council has embarked on a scheme to attract local and foreign investment to the city. Plans are underway to create a industrial park close to the municipal airstrip — a paved 1,100-meter strip with no control tower or hangars. Belmopan Belmopan () is the capital", "title": "Belmopan" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a heavily modified Dodge Tradesman van. In the beginning, J.J. says to himself \"we could get a black Trans Am\", then answers his own question with \"Nah that's been done,\" a reference to the \"Smokey and the Bandit\" films of Burt Reynolds and director Hal Needham. In an attempt to appear legitimate to law enforcement, the team of J.J. and Victor hires Doctor Nikolas Van Helsing, a frightening, yet friendly, physician of questionable skill played by Jack Elam. They kidnap attractive young photographer Pamela Glover (Farrah Fawcett) — whom they nickname \"Beauty\" — to be their cover patient. Beauty vehemently", "title": "The Cannonball Run" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "rpm in the GTO and SAE net in the Firebird. This engine was not available with Ram Air induction. The top-of-the-line GTO engine for 1971 was the new 455 HO with 8.4 compression, rated at at 4,800 rpm and at 3,600 rpm. It had SAE net at 4,400 rpm in the GTO and SAE net in the Firebird Trans Am or Formula 455 with Ram Air induction(Formula; shaker hood inlet on Trans Am). The 1971 Pontiac brochure declared that this engine produced more NET horsepower than any other engine in its history. That would imply the 400 CID V8 Ram", "title": "Pontiac GTO" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "results count toward the championship. Best 9 results count towards the championship. 1972 Trans-American Sedan Championship The 1972 Trans-American Championship was the seventh running of the Sports Car Club of America's Trans-Am Series. The first seven rounds used split classes, while the last four classes had the Under 2500cc class only. Milt Minter brought Pontiac its first win, at Mid-Ohio. George Follmer and American Motors won the over 2.5L division, while John Morton led Datsun to the championship title of the \"Two-Five Challenge\". 1972 is considered to be the end of the series' \"golden era\". From 1973 onward, Trans Am", "title": "1972 Trans-American Sedan Championship" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "30th anniversary of the movie, The Bandit Run was the brainchild of Dave Hall, owner of Restore A Muscle Car. A group of Trans Am owners and fans of the movie take part in an annual road trip from Texarkana to Jonesboro, Georgia, recreating the route taken by the characters in the film. The Bandit Run quickly caught on and has become a fixture, most recently celebrating the 40th anniversary of the movie with a special screening of the film attended by Burt Reynolds and a recreation of the jump undertaken by Bandit and Frog across a river. In 2014,", "title": "Smokey and the Bandit" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sponsored a racer in Atlanta's Southern Classic and wants to celebrate in style when he wins. They find local legend Bo \"Bandit\" Darville at a roadeo at Lakewood Fairgrounds in Atlanta and offer him $80,000 to pick up 400 cases of Coors from Texarkana (the closest place it could be legally sold at that time), and bring it back to Atlanta in 28 hours. Bandit takes the bet and recruits his partner Cledus \"Snowman\" Snow to drive the truck, while Bandit drives a black Pontiac Trans Am bought on an advance from the Burdettes as a \"blocker\" to divert attention", "title": "Smokey and the Bandit" } ]
[ "1977 Pontiac Trans Am" ]
[ "Title: Smokey and the Bandit. Content: episodes of the series. Needham saw an advertisement for the soon-to-be-released 1977 Pontiac Trans Am and knew right away that would be the Bandit's car, or, as Needham referred to it, a character in the movie. He contacted Pontiac and an agreement was made that four 1977 Trans Ams and two Pontiac LeMans 4-door sedans would be provided for the movie. The Trans Ams were actually 1976-model cars with 1977 front ends. (From 1970 to 1976, both the Firebird/Trans Am and Chevrolet Camaro had two round headlights, and in 1977, the Firebird/Trans Am was changed to four rectangular headlights, while" ]
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Bandit's car.
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what did they use to build the great wall of china
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "bricks", "wood", "stones", "rammed earth" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones, and wood. During the Ming, however, bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall, as were materials such as tiles, lime, and stone. The size and weight of the bricks made them easier to work with than earth and stone, so construction quickened. Additionally, bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth. Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick, but is more difficult to use. Consequently, stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation, inner and outer brims, and gateways of", "title": "Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for forts and as an auxiliary material. Where local timber wasn't enough, they had it delivered in. In mountain areas, workers quarried stone to build the Great Wall. Using the mountains themselves as footings, the outer layer of the Great Wall was built with stone blocks (and bricks), and filled with uncut stone and anything else available (like earth and dead workers). On the plains Great Wall workers made use of local soil (sand, loess, etc.) and rammed it into compact layers. Jiayuguan's Great Wall section in west China was mainly built with dusty loess soil — \"the most erodible", "title": "History of construction" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "soil on the planet\". It's amazing that sections 2,000 years old still remain mostly intact! Sand doesn't stick together, so how could a wall be built with sand? Sand was used as a fill material between reed and willow layers. West China around Dunhuang is desert. Innovative builders there made use of reeds and willow brought in from rivers and oases to build a strong wall. Jade Gate Pass (Yumenguan) Great Wall Fort was built with 20-cm layers of sand and reed, an impressive 9 meters high. The Ming Dynasty Great Wall was mostly built with bricks. To build a", "title": "History of construction" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features and that there are no Chinese records of Polo's presence. Thus it is a typical example of an argument from silence. Some archeologists have pointed to inconsistencies", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "adequate linguistic competence and research methodology ... and her major arguments cannot withstand close scrutiny. Her conclusion fails to consider all the evidence supporting Marco Polo's credibility.\" Did Marco Polo Go to China? Did Marco Polo Go to China? is a 1995 book, by Frances Wood, arguing that Italian explorer Marco Polo never visited China but travelled no further than Persia and that he based his description of China on accounts from Persian travelers. The book notes that Polo failed to mention the Great Wall, the use of chopsticks as eating utensils, tea, foot-binding, Chinese calligraphy or other significant features", "title": "Did Marco Polo Go to China?" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "walls that divided his empire among the former states. To position the empire against the Xiongnu people from the north, however, he ordered the building of new walls to connect the remaining fortifications along the empire's northern frontier. \"Build and move on\" was a central guiding principle in constructing the wall, implying that the Chinese were not erecting a permanently fixed border. Transporting the large quantity of materials required for construction was difficult, so builders always tried to use local resources. Stones from the mountains were used over mountain ranges, while rammed earth was used for construction in the plains.", "title": "Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that the Great Wall traversed, the sparse populations of these areas, and the frigid winter climate. Although the walls were rammed earth, so the bulk of the building material could be found \"in situ\", transportation of additional supplies and labour remained difficult for the reasons named above. The sinologist Derk Bodde posits in \"The Cambridge History of China\" that \"for every man whom Meng Tian could put to work at the scene of actual construction, dozens must have been needed to build approaching roads and to transport supplies.\" This is supported by the Han dynasty statesman Zhufu Yan's description of", "title": "History of the Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Splendid China (Florida) Splendid China was a theme park in Four Corners, Florida near Disney World and Orlando. It opened in 1993, and closed on December 31, 2003. It was a sister park to Splendid China in Shenzhen, China which is still open. Florida Splendid China cost $100 million to build. At its height of popularity, it was a miniature park with more than 60 replicas at one tenth scale. Each piece was handcrafted to maintain authenticity. The park's replica of the Great Wall took nearly seven million long bricks and stretches about . The replica of the Leshan Buddha", "title": "Splendid China (Florida)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "great insulation as well as thermal mass. Cordwood provides the rustic look of log cabins without the use of tons of lumber. You can build an entire building with just cordwood or use stones to fill in the walls. Rammed earth is a very abundant material that can be used in place of concrete and brick. Soil is packed tightly into wall molds where it is rammed together and hardened to form a durable wall packing made of nothing more than dirt, stones, and sticks. Rammed Earth also provides great thermal mass, which means great energy savings. In addition, it", "title": "Alternative natural materials" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beyond Jiumenkou, an offshoot known as the Liaodong Wall continues through Liaoning province and terminates at the Hushan Great Wall, in the city of Dandong near the North Korean border. In 2009, 180 km of previously unknown sections of the wall concealed by hills, trenches and rivers were discovered with the help of infrared range finders and GPS devices. In March and April 2015 nine sections with a total length of more than , believed to be part of the Great Wall, were discovered along the border of Ningxia autonomous region and Gansu province. Before the use of bricks, the", "title": "Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "alone, 1.8 million men were mobilized to build the Juyong Pass and extend its wall by through Datong to the eastern banks of the Yellow River. In 557 a secondary wall was built inside the main one. These walls were built quickly from local earth and stones or formed by natural barriers. Two stretches of the stone-and-earth Qi wall still stand in Shanxi today, measuring wide at their bases and high on average. In 577 the Northern Zhou conquered the Northern Qi and in 580 made repairs to the existing Qi walls. The route of the Qi and Zhou walls", "title": "History of the Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe with an eye to expansion. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220–206", "title": "Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "harbour, whose facilities also housed the main repair yard, the Fleet Command and the Independent Directorate of Laotian River Transports (French: \"Régie Autonome des Transports Fluviaux du Laos\" – RATFL), which handled military logistics and monotorized commercial shipping along the Mekong river. By April 1975 Royal Lao Navy strength peaked at 500 Ratings and enlisted men led by Commander Tiao Sinthanavong Kindavong, who manned a single river flotilla totalling 36 light vessels, divided since the mid-1950s into a patrol squadron (French: \"Escadrille Fluviale du Haut Mekong\" – EFHM) and a squadron-sized transport section (French: \"Séction de Transports Fluviaux du Laos\"", "title": "Royal Lao Navy" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as a State-Owned Enterprise in 1992, issues weather forecasts and official weather warnings. Most cities receive between (as in Christchurch) and (Whangarei) of precipitation annually. Rainfall is normally distributed evenly throughout the year in most parts of the country, especially in the South Island. Northern and eastern parts of the country, including Auckland, Christchurch and Wellington see a slight winter maximum consistent with a Mediterranean climate. Summer and autumn maxima can be found in places closer to the southwest, such as Invercargill and Milford Sound. How much rain a place receives is highly dependent on topography. The Southern Alps, the", "title": "Climate of New Zealand" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "album \"brings out Zorn's anarchic tendencies... Quartet masterminds Zorn and Wayne Horvitz spit fire, never allowing this heartfelt tribute to get \"too\" reverential... Here Zorn sounds like he's having serious fun\". Voodoo (Sonny Clark Memorial Quartet album) Voodoo is an album by The Sonny Clark Memorial Quartet which comprises John Zorn on alto saxophone, Wayne Horvitz on keyboards, Ray Drummond on bass and Bobby Previte on drums. The album was released in 1986 on Black Saint Records and features the compositions of hard bop pianist Sonny Clark. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars stating \"This", "title": "Voodoo (Sonny Clark Memorial Quartet album)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Further permission or registration for towers may be needed from aviation authorities. In the U.S., construction permits for commercial stations are now assigned by auction, rather than the former process of determining who would serve the community of license best. If the given frequency allocation is sought by at least one non-commercial educational (NCE) applicant, or is on an NCE-reserved TV channel or in the FM reserved band, the comparative process still takes place, though the FCC refuses to consider which radio format the applicants propose. In Canada, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission maintains a comparative process in issuing", "title": "Planning permission" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "well acquainted with everyone in the community of New Salem and he would have known about any conversations regarding a document of this nature. It is a reasonable conclusion that there was never a manuscript written and Paine was not a contributing factor in Lincoln's ideas towards religion. Noll writes, \"At least early on, Lincoln was probably also a Universalist who believed in the eventual salvation of all people.\" Lincoln was often perplexed by the attacks on his character by way of his religious choices. In a letter written to Martin M. Morris in 1843, Lincoln wrote: In 1846, when", "title": "Religious views of Abraham Lincoln" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Services. Great Wall China Adoption Great Wall China Adoption is an adoption agency based in Austin, Texas. It is non-profit and accredited by the Council on Accreditation (COA). The specialty of this organization is placing orphan Chinese children with permanent families of their own in accordance with Chinese and U.S. adoption laws. The president of Great Wall China Adoption is Snow Wu. In 1996, the Chinese government established the China Center of Adoption Affairs (CCAA), prompting Snow Wu to found Great Wall China Adoption later that year. Ms. Wu is also a Board Member of the Joint Council on International", "title": "Great Wall China Adoption" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Qing period did \"Long Wall\" become the catch-all term to refer to the many border walls regardless of their location or dynastic origin, equivalent to the English \"Great Wall\". The current English name evolved from accounts of from early modern European travelers. By the 19th century, \"The Great Wall of China\" had become standard in English, French, and German, although other European languages continue to refer to it as \"the Chinese wall.\" The Chinese were already familiar with the techniques of wall-building by the time of the Spring and Autumn period between the 8th and 5th centuries BC. During this", "title": "Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a staple stop for foreign dignitaries who come to China, beginning with Nepali prime minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala in 1960, and most notably the American president Richard Nixon in his historic 1972 visit to China. To date, Badaling is still the most visited stretch of the Great Wall. Other stretches did not fare so well. During the Cultural Revolution (196676), hundreds of kilometres of the Great Wall—already damaged in the wars of the last century and eroded by wind and rain—were deliberately destroyed by fervent Red Guards who regarded it as part of the \"Four Olds\" to be eradicated in", "title": "History of the Great Wall of China" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Office, publicly supported Chery. It was suggested that GM may have not patented its technology. In late 2005, the lawsuit was settled. Fiat has claimed that a Great Wall A-segment car, the Peri (\"Jing Ling\" in China), is a copy of its 2nd-generation Fiat Panda. A 2008 Italian Turin court ruling substantiated the claim stating that the Great Wall Peri, “doesn’t look like a different car but is a Fiat Panda with a different front end.” A copyright infringement case in China did not see a similar outcome. Other Great Wall models may resemble those of other automakers: The Great", "title": "Automotive industry in China" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the new China. Quarrying machines and even dynamite were used to dismantle the Wall, and the pilfered materials were used for construction. As China opened up in the 1980s, reformist leader Deng Xiaoping initiated the \"Love our China and restore our Great Wall\" campaign () to repair and preserve the Great Wall. The Great Wall was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. However, while tourism boomed over the years, slipshod restoration methods have left sections of the Great Wall near Beijing \"looking like a Hollywood set\" in the words of the \"National Geographic News\". The less prominent", "title": "History of the Great Wall of China" } ]
[ "bricks", "wood", "stones", "rammed earth" ]
[ "Title: Great Wall of China. Content: Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones, and wood. During the Ming, however, bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall, as were materials such as tiles, lime, and stone. The size and weight of the bricks made them easier to work with than earth and stone, so construction quickened. Additionally, bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth. Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick, but is more difficult to use. Consequently, stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation, inner and outer brims, and gateways of" ]
[ "" ]
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Bricks, stones, and rammed earth.
Bricks, stones, and rammed earth.
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stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials
stone, brick, rammed earth, and wood
stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials
stone, brick, rammed earth, and wood
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nq
single_nq_dev_5434
what is a planets backward motion in the sky called
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Apparent retrograde motion" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Apparent retrograde motion Apparent retrograde motion is the apparent motion of a planet in a direction opposite to that of other bodies within its system, as observed from a particular vantage point. Direct motion or prograde motion is motion in the same direction as other bodies. While the terms \"direct\" and \"prograde\" are equivalent in this context, the former is the traditional term in astronomy. The earliest recorded use of \"prograde\" was in the early 18th century, although the term is now less common. The term \"retrograde\" is from the Latin word \"retrogradus\" – \"backward-step\", the affix \"retro-\" meaning \"backwards\"", "title": "Apparent retrograde motion" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "prograde motion. Near opposition, the planet would appear to reverse and move through the night sky faster than the stars for a time in retrograde motion before reversing again and resuming prograde. Epicyclic theory, in part, sought to explain this behavior. The inferior planets were always observed to be near the Sun, appearing only shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset. Their apparent retrograde motion occurs during the transition between evening star into morning star, as they pass between the Earth and the Sun. When ancient astronomers viewed the sky, they saw the Sun, Moon, and stars moving overhead in", "title": "Deferent and epicycle" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "two of the brightest celestial objects. As the Earth passes superior planets in its orbit closer to the Sun they appear to stop moving in the direction of travel of their orbits and back up for a period before resuming their path through the sky. This is apparent retrograde motion. When they start or end retrograde motion their daily motion is stationary before going in another direction. Inscriptions Lounsbury found that the dates of several inscriptions commemorating dynastic rituals at Palenque by K'inich Kan Bahlam II coincide with the departure of Jupiter from its secondary stationary point. He also showed", "title": "Maya astronomy" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tothill Tothill is a hamlet in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated about south-east from Louth, and about north-west from Alford. The manor of Tothill belonged to Lord Willoughby De Broke. The manor house is a Grade II listed building. It was built in the 17th century, with early-18th-century refronting, and some 19th-century alteration. Toot Hill is the remains of a medieval motte and bailey castle consisting of a large mound with double-ditched outer bailey. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The church of Saint Mary was built in the 18th century of brick on a", "title": "Tothill" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "housing units at an average density of 104.1/sq mi (40.2/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 98.60% White, 0.28% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 0.35% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population. There were 2,397 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.6% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5%", "title": "Jackson Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mary Batchelor Mary Dorothy Batchelor, QSO (7 January 1927 – 12 March 2009) was a Labour Member of Parliament for the Avon electorate in Christchurch for 15 years from 1972 to 1987. Batchelor was divorced by the time she entered Parliament in 1972. She also served on the Christchurch City Council for six years between 1971 and 1977 and was active with trade unions. She was awarded a QSO in 1987 for public service, a New Zealand 1990 Medal, and the Women's Suffrage Medal in 1993. After Parliament, Batchelor owned a second house on Australia's Gold Coast, so that she", "title": "Mary Batchelor" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Susann's husband, Irving Mansfield and directed by Jack Haley, Jr., with actors Dyan Cannon, Robert Ryan, and John Philip Law as Robin. Actor Brian Kelly, whom Susann had called \"the perfect Robin Stone,\" was cast, but just prior to filming Kelly was nearly killed in a motorcycle accident. John Phillip Law was hurriedly cast, and was compelled to wear many of the costumes already designed for Kelly. Law was significantly taller than Kelly, and his too-short cuffs are apparent in the finished film. Dionne Warwick, who had a major hit with \"(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls\" in 1968, sang", "title": "The Love Machine (novel)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gives talks both in the United States and abroad. Shiv R. Jhawar Shiv R. Jhawar (born 1948) is an Indian-American author, public speaker and entrepreneur. He is the author of the book \"Building a Noble World\" and has also published numerous political articles. He is the founder of \"Noble World Foundation\", a non-profit organization whose stated mission is to promote the inner transformation of individuals through meditation. He is also outspoken about political reform and is known for his call to the United Nations to reform the UN Charter to allow for regional membership. Jhawar was born in Napasar in", "title": "Shiv R. Jhawar" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stellar drift Stellar drift, or the motion of stars, is a necessary result of the lack of an absolute reference frame in special relativity. Nothing in space stands still—more precisely, standing still is meaningless without defining what \"still\" means. Most galaxies have been moving away ever since the Big Bang, as explained by the metric expansion of space. Galaxy motion is also influenced by galaxy groups and clusters. Stars orbit moving galaxies, and they also orbit moving star clusters and companion stars. Planets orbit their moving stars. Stellar drift is measured by two components: proper motion (multiplied by distance) and", "title": "Stellar drift" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of perfection as the celestial explanatory principle. It also destroyed Aristotle's model of the planets carried in their orbits by crystalline spheres; writes Weinberg, \"there is no solid body whose rotation can produce an ellipse.\" Even if a planet were attached to an ellipsoid crystal, that crystal's rotation would still trace a circle. And if the planets were pursuing their elliptical motion through empty space, then what was holding them in their orbits? Science had reached the threshold of explaining the world not geometrically, according to shape, but dynamically, according to force. It was Isaac Newton who finally crossed that", "title": "Logology (science of science)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The immobility of the earth, and the revolution of the sky about a fixed axis are maintained; the path of the sun in the zodiac is described; but the planets are introduced merely as bodies having a motion of their own, without any attempt to define their periods; nor is anything said about the moon's orbit. The opening of the poem asserts the dependence of all things upon Zeus. From the lack of precision in the descriptions, it would seem that Aratus was neither a mathematician nor observer or, at any rate, that in this work he did not aim", "title": "Aratus" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a scenario creation tool. Games can be played against a computer or human opponent. The map consists of 16 space sectors which vary in size and shape. Despite this, all sectors have 40 planets in them. There are four types of planets in the game: terran, industrial, mining, and farming. Terran planets on their own can produce industrial output (IO). Industrial output is what constitutes income in the game. The remaining types of planets can only produce IO by collectively forming what is called a commerce net. There are 15 classes of ships. Ships can travel inside or to an", "title": "Cosmic Balance II" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "any, of retrograde motion in progressed planets appears to remain relatively little understood. Astrological progression Astrological progressions are one of the main means used in Horoscopic astrology to forecast future trends and developments (the other means is transits, which are simply the ongoing movements of the planets across the sky). As its name implies, astrological progression involves a method of \"progressing\" the Horoscope forward from the moment of the birth or beginning of the subject into the future, and is most usually done for the birth or natal chart of a particular individual. There are two main forms of progression:", "title": "Astrological progression" } ]
[ "Apparent retrograde motion" ]
[ "Title: Apparent retrograde motion. Content: Apparent retrograde motion Apparent retrograde motion is the apparent motion of a planet in a direction opposite to that of other bodies within its system, as observed from a particular vantage point. Direct motion or prograde motion is motion in the same direction as other bodies. While the terms \"direct\" and \"prograde\" are equivalent in this context, the former is the traditional term in astronomy. The earliest recorded use of \"prograde\" was in the early 18th century, although the term is now less common. The term \"retrograde\" is from the Latin word \"retrogradus\" – \"backward-step\", the affix \"retro-\" meaning \"backwards\"" ]
[ "" ]
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Eclipses
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retrograde motion
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the type of shop outlawed by the taft-hartley act was the -- -- -- -- shop
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "closed" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "only union members, but it may agree to require employees to join the union or pay the equivalent of union dues to it, within a set period after starting employment. Similarly, while a union could require an employer that had agreed to a closed shop contract prior to 1947 to fire an employee who had been expelled from the union for any reason, it cannot demand that an employer fire an employee under a union shop contract for any reason other than failure to pay those dues that are uniformly required of all employees. The United States Government does not", "title": "Closed shop" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "provisions, leaving the question up to each individual nation. The legal status of closed shop agreements varies widely from country to country, ranging from bans on the agreement, to extensive regulation of the agreement to not mentioning it at all. The Taft–Hartley Act outlawed the closed shop in the United States in 1947. The union shop was ruled illegal by the Supreme Court. States that have passed right-to-work laws go further by not allowing employers to require employees to pay a form of union dues called an agency fee. An employer may not lawfully agree with a union to hire", "title": "Closed shop" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "union shop, and agency shop since at least the 1880s. The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), the primary federal law governing labor relations in the United States, was enacted in 1935 and formally legalized the closed shop, union shop, or agency shop. In 1947, however, Congress enacted the Taft-Hartley Act, which amended the NLRA. Title I, Section 101 of the Taft-Hartley Act added a new Section 14 to the NLRA, part (b) of which banned the closed shop: Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing the execution or application of agreements requiring membership in a labor organization as", "title": "Communications Workers of America v. Beck" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thatcher's government restricted closed and union shops. All agreements requiring a worker to join a union are now illegal. In the United States, the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 outlawed the closed shop. In 2006, the European Court of Human Rights found Danish closed-shop agreements to be in breach of Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It was stressed that Denmark and Iceland were among a limited number of contracting states that continue to permit the conclusion of closed-shop agreements. Union law varies from country to country, as does the function of unions. For example,", "title": "Trade union" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "communism which gripped the United States from 1950 to 1954. Another was the change in political control of the government. In November 1952, Republican Dwight Eisenhower was elected President of the United States, and the Republican Party won majorities in both the Senate and House of Representatives. However, the most influential figure on labor relations and labor law was not Eisenhower but Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio. Taft had co-authored the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947, legislation which significantly restricted the use of the strike, outlawed the closed shop, imposed a new class of unfair labor practices (ULPs) on unions,", "title": "Guy Otto Farmer" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in which workers have a democratic voice in decision and policy making. The labor movement initially focused on this \"right to unionize\", but attention has shifted elsewhere. Critics of the labor rights movement claim that regulation promoted by labor rights activists may limit opportunities for work. In the United States, critics objected to unions establishing closed shops, situations where employers could only hire union members. The Taft–Hartley Act banned the closed shop but allowed the less restrictive union shop. Taft–Hartley also allowed states to pass right-to-work laws, which require an open shop where a worker's employment is not affected by", "title": "Labor rights" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Taft-Hartley Act. Disruptions caused by strikes during World War II as well as the huge wave of strikes that followed the end of the war fueled a growing movement in 1946 and 1947 to amend the NLRA to correct what critics saw as a pro-labor tilt in federal law. Drafted by the powerful Republican Senator Robert A. Taft and the strongly anti-union Representative Fred A. Hartley, Jr., the Taft-Hartley Act banned jurisdictional strikes, wildcat strikes, political strikes, secondary boycotts, secondary picketing, mass picketing, union campaign donations made from dues money, the closed shop, and unions of supervisors. The act also", "title": "National Labor Relations Board" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "percent of employers with more than 1,000 workers had such agreements, just 59 percent of employers with 500 to 999 workers did so. Some agreements are ambiguously worded, making their enforcement problematic. Other union shop provisions are tied to various requirements that the union promote \"industrial peace\", such as mandatory arbitration for all disputes and a relinquishment of the right to strike. The Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 (also known as the Taft-Hartley Act) made the closed shop illegal in the United States. Subsequently, the Union Shop was also deemed to be illegal. The Supreme Court in \"Pattern Makers", "title": "Union shop" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Democratic Party for overturning established precedent since the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947. Harris v. Quinn Harris v. Quinn, , is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court regarding provisions of Illinois state law that allowed a union security agreement. Since the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 prohibited the closed shop, states could still choose whether to allow unions to collect fees from non-union members since the collective agreements with the employer would still benefit non-union members. The Court decided 5–4 that Illinois's Public Labor Relations Act, which permitted the union security agreements, violated the First Amendment.", "title": "Harris v. Quinn" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1945. In 1947 Congress passed the Taft Hartley Act, officially known as the Labor-Management Relations Act, which placed restrictions on union activities. This act also contained provisions that made closed shops illegal and outlawed boycotts. The second section of the Taft Hartley Act was controversial because it allowed states to pass right-to-work laws, which enabled them to regulate the number of union shops. Furthermore, the machinists worked with AFL unions to repeal the act. The limitations imposed on union political activity by this act led to the creation of the Machinists' Non- Partisan Political League. In 1948, Lodge 751 went", "title": "International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "National Labor Relations Act, generally known as the Wagner Act, was passed in 1935 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's \"Second New Deal.\" Among other things, the Act provided that a company could lawfully agree to be any of the following: The Act tasked the National Labor Relations Board, which had existed since 1933, with overseeing the rules. In 1947 Congress passed the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947, generally known as the Taft–Hartley Act, over President Harry S. Truman's veto. The Act repealed some parts of the Wagner Act, including outlawing the closed shop. Section 14(b) of the", "title": "Right-to-work law" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "106 out of 177 Democrats in the House, and 20 out of 42 Democrats in the Senate. However, twenty-eight Democratic members of Congress declared it a \"new guarantee of industrial slavery.\" Taft-Hartley Act gave the National Labor Relations Board the power to act against unions engaged in unfair labor practices; previously, the board could only consider unfair practices by employers. It defined specific employer rights which broadened an employer's options during union organizing drives. It banned the closed shop, in which union membership is a precondition of employment at an organized workplace. It allowed state \"right to work\" laws which", "title": "History of union busting in the United States" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be Caucasian. A golfer who was otherwise qualified (such as Spiller) could be denied tournament entry for not being Caucasian. Spiller sued with the assistance of Bay Area attorney Jonathan Rowell. The basis of the lawsuit filed by Spiller and fellow golfer Ted Rhodes was that the golfers were denied a right to earn a living in the sport because the PGA was a closed shop. Under the Taft-Hartley Act such rules were against the law. Shortly before the court date, they withdrew the lawsuit in return for a promise from the PGA lawyer that the PGA would end discrimination.", "title": "Bill Spiller" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harris v. Quinn Harris v. Quinn, , is a US labor law case of the United States Supreme Court regarding provisions of Illinois state law that allowed a union security agreement. Since the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 prohibited the closed shop, states could still choose whether to allow unions to collect fees from non-union members since the collective agreements with the employer would still benefit non-union members. The Court decided 5–4 that Illinois's Public Labor Relations Act, which permitted the union security agreements, violated the First Amendment. A similar case was filed in 2018 called \"Janus v AFSCME\". The National", "title": "Harris v. Quinn" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "did not have the opportunity to advance to journeyman status. According to Bernstein, “as of 1940 blacks composed 19 percent of the 435,000 unskilled \"construction laborers\" in the United States and 45 percent of the 87,060 in the South”, and according to Hill, \"the increase of Negro participation in building trades apprenticeship training programs rose only from 1.5% to 2%\" in New York between 1950 and 1960. Furthermore, Hill pointed out that \"[b]ecause the National Labor Relations Board has done little to enforce the anti-closed shop provisions of the Taft Hartley Act, building trades unions affiliated to the AFL-CIO in", "title": "Davis–Bacon Act of 1931" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "opinion might turn against the union for impeding the war effort. Truman began preparations to draft the steelworkers into the military under the provisions of Section 18 of the Selective Service Act of 1948, further weakening Murray's resolve to see the strike through. An agreement was reached on July 24, 1952. The Steelworkers achieved only a limited version of the closed shop. Wages and benefits rose but not as much as the WSB had recommended, but Murray and others considered the strike a terrific win. They had avoided the crippling imposition of a Taft-Hartley injunction and its fines, and Truman", "title": "Philip Murray" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Taft-Hartley Act which gives workers the right not to participate in unions, as opposed to a closed shop which prohibits workers from choosing not to join unions in workplaces. Most of the Republicans' national and state candidates oppose abortion on religious or moral grounds, oppose the legalization of same-sex marriage, favor faith-based initiatives and abstinence-sex education. Most of the GOP's membership favors capital punishment and stricter punishments as a means to prevent crime. Republicans generally strongly support constitutionally protected gun ownership rights. Most Republicans support school choice through charter schools and education vouchers for private schools; and many have", "title": "Republican Party of Florida" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "access. They generally oppose government funding for elective abortions. Since the 1920s Republicans have generally been opposed to labor unions, which comprise a major component of the Democratic New Deal coalition. Although unions have lost membership in the private sector since the 1970s, they have gained among public sector unions (such as school teachers). Republicans at the state level generally support various right to work laws that weaken unions. At the national level Republicans supported the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, which gives workers the right not to participate in unions, as opposed to a closed shop, which prohibits workers from", "title": "Political positions of the Republican Party" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "not turn over any records. After a three-month lull in the NRLB's activities, NLRB attorneys filed a brief with the Board accusing Glimco of having coerced taxicab drivers into joining the union and paying dues. The NLRB's investigator said Glimco had colluded with Yellow Cab and Checker Cab to negotiate and enforce closed shop clauses in its collective bargaining agreements in violation of the Taft-Hartley Act. The investigator alleged that between $125,000 and $650,000 in dues were illegally collected, and demanded that Glimco refund these dues immediately. The 125-page brief led to a second investigation (this time into the making", "title": "Joseph Glimco" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "targeted business. A later statute, the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act, passed in 1959, tightened these restrictions on secondary boycotts still further. According to First Amendment scholar Floyd Abrams, the Act \"was the first law barring unions and corporations from making independent expenditures in support of or [in] opposition to federal candidates\". The outlawed \"closed shops\" were contractual agreements that required an employer to hire only labor union members. \"Union shops\", still permitted, require new recruits to join the union within a certain amount of time. The National Labor Relations Board and the courts have added other restrictions on", "title": "Taft–Hartley Act" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "commerce and are inimical to the general welfare, and to protect the rights of the public in connection with labor disputes affecting commerce. The amendments enacted in Taft–Hartley added a list of prohibited actions, or unfair labor practices, on the part of unions to the NLRA, which had previously only prohibited unfair labor practices committed by employers. The Taft–Hartley Act prohibited jurisdictional strikes, wildcat strikes, solidarity or political strikes, secondary boycotts, secondary and mass picketing, closed shops, and monetary donations by unions to federal political campaigns. It also required union officers to sign non-communist affidavits with the government. Union shops", "title": "Taft–Hartley Act" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "today's standards. The backlash of these rounds of strikes would be a Republican Congress that would pass the anti-union Taft-Hartley Act in 1947. The amendments enacted in Taft–Hartley added a list of prohibited actions, or unfair labor practices, on the part of unions to the NLRA, which had previously only prohibited unfair labor practices committed by employers. The Taft–Hartley Act prohibited jurisdictional, wildcat, solidarity or political strikes, secondary boycotts, secondary and mass picketing, closed shops, and monetary donations by unions to federal political campaigns. It also required union officers to sign non-communist affidavits with the government. Union shops were heavily", "title": "New York City tugboat strike of 1946" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "restricted, and states were allowed to pass right-to-work laws that outlawed closed union shops. Furthermore, the executive branch of the federal government could obtain legal strikebreaking injunctions if an impending or current strike imperiled the national health or safety. The result of the Taft-Hartley Act would place restrictions on Union's ability to strike, but it didn't prohibit them altogether. Unions could still collectively bargain for the right to strike along with any other wage and benefit package they wanted. They could still strike, but in cases it would not be considered legal. \"Unions: The Heyday of Organized Labor.\" American Decades.", "title": "New York City tugboat strike of 1946" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "pressure an employer to assign particular work to the employees that union represents, and secondary boycotts and \"common situs\" picketing, in which unions picket, strike, or refuse to handle the goods of a business with which they have no primary dispute but which is associated with a targeted business. The act outlawed closed shops, which were contractual agreements that required an employer to hire only union members. Union shops, in which new recruits must join the union within a certain amount of time, were permitted under Taft-Hartley, but only as part of a collective bargaining agreement and only if the", "title": "Presidency of Harry S. Truman" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fringe benefits, and a closed shop. The company responded that it could not agree without prior government approval of commensurate price increases. Truman referred the dispute to the federal Wage Stabilization Board (WSB). Murray agreed to delay a planned January 1, 1952 walkout until the Board had made its recommendation. In March, the WSB recommended a 16.5 cent wage increase. US Steel and other steelmakers lobbied Congress, the Pentagon and the defense industry heavily, opposing any wage hike. Congress threatened to overturn any Board agreement, but Truman refused to invoke the Taft-Hartley Act's cooling-off provisions or seek an injunction against", "title": "Philip Murray" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Robert A. Taft Robert Alphonso Taft Sr. (September 8, 1889 – July 31, 1953) was an American conservative politician, lawyer, and scion of the Republican Party's Taft family. Taft represented Ohio in the United States Senate, briefly served as Senate Majority Leader, and was a leader of the conservative coalition of Republicans and conservative Democrats who prevented expansion of the New Deal. Often referred to as \"Mr. Republican,\" he cosponsored the Taft–Hartley Act of 1947, which banned closed shops and other labor practices. The elder son of William Howard Taft, the 27th President of the United States, Robert Taft was", "title": "Robert A. Taft" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of \"iA\" can be expressed as their Laplace transform integral The first major use of the resolvent operator as a series in (cf. Liouville-Neumann series) was by Ivar Fredholm, in a landmark 1903 paper in \"Acta Mathematica\" that helped establish modern operator theory. The name \"resolvent\" was given by David Hilbert. For all in , the resolvent set of an operator , we have that the first resolvent identity (also called Hilbert's identity) holds: The second resolvent identity is a generalization of the first resolvent identity, above, useful for comparing the resolvents of two distinct operators. Given operators and ,", "title": "Resolvent formalism" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "causing extensive tree damage and inflicting low-end EF3 damage to a large farm house. To the southeast of Chapman, a home was shifted off of its foundation at EF1 intensity before the tornado dissipated shortly after 8:30 PM. The tornado reached a maximum width of one half-mile wide along its path, and damaged or destroyed roughly 20 homes in Dickinson County. No fatalities and eight minor injuries occurred as a result of this tornado. Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–26, 2016 The tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–26, 2016 was an extended period of significant tornado activity that affected the", "title": "Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–26, 2016" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Outreach’s Osher Lifelong Learning Institute to Senior Citizens in both Norman, Oklahoma and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Fears also lectured across the country and was a regular guest on the Rusty Humphries Show. At the time of his death, he was writing a book entitled \"Dangerous Delusions: Why We Ignore the Lessons of History at Our Risk.\" J. Rufus Fears Jesse Rufus Fears (March 7, 1945 – October 6, 2012) was an American historian, scholar, educator, and author writing on the subjects of Ancient history, The History of Liberty, and classical studies. He is best known for his many lectures for", "title": "J. Rufus Fears" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "government, causes the closure of the University in the year 1956, which does not reopen until after the revolutionary triumph of 1 January 1959. The November 18, 1961 is founded the Faculty of Technology of the University of Havana, and on January 10, 1962 it is officially ratified by the Law of University Reform, integrating again, with six Schools : Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering and Architecture. Later they would appear: Mining Engineering, Geophysical Engineering, Hydraulic Engineering, Sugar Engineering and the technical level careers: Hydrotechnology and Topography. In September 1960, the Commander in Chief Fidel", "title": "Polytechnic José Antonio Echeverría" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Booth v. Churner Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731 (2001), was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. The case concerned the extent to which a state prisoner must first utilize an administrative review process provided by the state, prior to filing a case in federal district court. The Court held that Booth still had a mechanism of administrative review, and thus his claim was premature. The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 requires a prisoner to exhaust \"such administrative remedies as are available\" before suing over prison conditions. Timothy Booth, an inmate at the State Correctional Institution", "title": "Booth v. Churner" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "belonging to the group, and using strikebreakers to provide temporary or permanent replacements. The question before the Court was whether the lockout was an unfair labor practice. In \"NLRB v. Truck Drivers Local 449 (\"Buffalo Linen Supply Co.\"),\" the Court held that such a lockout was not a ULP. In 1959, Congress addressed the inequities created by Section 9(e)(2) of the Taft-Hartley Act. The Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act) amended the Taft-Hartley Act to permit striking workers to vote in a union decertification election held within one calendar year after the commencement of", "title": "NLRB v. Mackay Radio & Telegraph Co." }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "instead served as the springboard for creation of a \"federal common law\" of collective bargaining agreements, which favored arbitration over litigation or strikes as the preferred means of resolving labor disputes. The Congress that passed the Taft–Hartley Amendments considered repealing the Norris–La Guardia Act to the extent necessary to permit courts to issue injunctions against strikes violating a no-strike clause, but chose not to do so. The Supreme Court nonetheless held several decades later that the act implicitly gave the courts the power to enjoin such strikes over subjects that would be subject to final and binding arbitration under a", "title": "Taft–Hartley Act" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The Supreme Court ruled in two companion cases in the 1980s that the union's boycott could not be enjoined under the Norris-LaGuardia Act, but that it was an unlawful secondary boycott that could be outlawed on that basis under the Taft-Hartley Act. International Longshoremen's Association The International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) is a labor union representing longshore workers along the East Coast of the United States and Canada, the Gulf Coast, the Great Lakes, Puerto Rico, and inland waterways. The ILA has approximately 200 local affiliates in port cities in these areas. The roots", "title": "International Longshoremen's Association" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the name Post Office Department, and the Postmaster General was member of the Cabinet. The rate of postal pay was set by the Congress by federal law, meaning that the Postal Service and its employees were deeply affected by Congress. The NALC strongly supported the Postal Reorganization Act. NALC's expertise has traditionally been in lobbying than in traditional labor-management relations and collective bargaining. Like all federal agencies under the Taft–Hartley Act, the Postal Service is an \"open shop,\" and no one can be compelled to join the NALC or any other union as a condition of gaining or continuing employment", "title": "National Association of Letter Carriers" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "modern workplace functions and the specialized nature of labor law, and advocated the creation of \"labor courts\" to adjudicate employer-union legal disputes. He also argued that the Taft-Hartley Act was deeply flawed, although union members' rights needed additional protection not offered under the National Labor Relations Act, Taft-Hartley, or the Landrum-Griffin Act. In an article in the \"Comparative Labor Law Journal\" in 1979, Aaron argued that the National Labor Relations Act failed to protect the rights of the vast majority of unorganized workers and advocated major reform of the act. Aaron continued to teach and write into his 90s. He", "title": "Benjamin Aaron" } ]
[ "closed" ]
[ "Title: Closed shop. Content: only union members, but it may agree to require employees to join the union or pay the equivalent of union dues to it, within a set period after starting employment. Similarly, while a union could require an employer that had agreed to a closed shop contract prior to 1947 to fire an employee who had been expelled from the union for any reason, it cannot demand that an employer fire an employee under a union shop contract for any reason other than failure to pay those dues that are uniformly required of all employees. The United States Government does not" ]
[ "" ]
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nq
single_nq_dev_4511
what is the head of a jail called
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "warden" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is possible to reach senior management in less than five years rather than the usual average twenty years. In Scotland, there are two ways to enter. This is again through promotion from prison officer ranks or through direct entry. Direct entry applicants usually need a degree and substantial management experience. Prison warden The warden (US, Canada) or governor (UK, Australia), also known as a superintendent (US, South Asia) or director (UK, New Zealand), is the official who is in charge of a prison. In the United States and Canada, warden is the most common title for an official in charge", "title": "Prison warden" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "goes to the women's prison, and meets the warden: Betsy (Kathryn Joosten), but is disappointed as to how tame and peaceful the building is. George then proceeds to ask \"out\" the prison's librarian, Celia (Andrea Bendewald), finding many pros with dating a woman who is in jail. Kramer announces that he bought what he thinks is a hen (whom he named \"Little Jerry Seinfeld\") for its eggs, but later finds out that it is a rooster. Meanwhile, Elaine is thoroughly disappointed in Kurt's shaved head after seeing the hair he could have if he did not keep shaving it off.", "title": "The Little Jerry" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "crime so that they can be sent to jail. Another reporter, Cy Bowman, agrees to inform the penitentiary that the boys are working under cover for the newspaper once they get arrested. However, Bowman does not keep his promise. The trio are forced to spend what they think is a short sentence in jail. While there, the boys dig up some information on Percival P. Lannigan and some other inmates who have been living it up in jail, unknown to the warden. Lannigan soon gets word that Slip and his pals are under cover for Chuck (whom Lannigan had beaten", "title": "Jail Busters" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mehmet Öcalan. Abandoning his precapture policy, which involved violence targeting civilians as well as military personnel, Öcalan has advocated a relatively peaceful solution to the Kurdish conflict inside the borders of Turkey. Öcalan called for the foundation of a \"Truth and Justice Commission\" by Kurdish institutions in order to investigate war crimes committed by the PKK and Turkish security forces; a parallel structure began functioning in May 2006. In March 2005, Öcalan issued the \"Declaration of Democratic confederalism in Kurdistan\" calling for a border-free confederation between the Kurdish regions of Eastern Turkey (called \"Northern Kurdistan\" by Kurds), East Syria (\"Western", "title": "Abdullah Öcalan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paunnacussing Creek (Delaware River) Paunnacussing Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River contained wholly within Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It rises from a pond north of Mechanicsville, in Buckingham Township and drains into the Delaware at Bull Island just upstream of Lumberville in Solebury Township. The original inhabitants of the area of Paunnacussing Creek were the Lenape people. Later, it became a part of the Province of Pennsylvania in 1681. The first mention of the stream was on Cutler's resurvey in 1703. At one time there were several mills along the creek as evidenced by dams", "title": "Paunnacussing Creek (Delaware River)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sister station WTAQ. Former programming on the station included \"The Steve Czaban Show\" and the station's local \"Maino & Nick\" (John Maino and Nick Vitrano) show. WNFL's studios and transmitter are located on Bellevue Street in the Green Bay suburb of Bellevue. Weather updates are provided by the \"FOX 11 Severe Weather Lab\" at WLUK-TV. The Green Bay Press-Gazette built WJPG – a daytimer – in 1947 and it began broadcasting with 1000 watts of power on 810 kHz on December 12, 1947. Nighttime service was added in the station's early ears, and WJPG changed AM frequencies from 810 to", "title": "WNFL" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the investigation, Spade interviewed hundreds of victims of sexual abuse. \"It was like working in a factory. And in this factory was a conveyor belt of damaged people. Every day was another damaged person.\" Exhausted, emotionally drained, and frustrated by the refusal of his superiors to indict members of the Church hierarchy, Spade resigned his position in the fall of 2004, a year before the investigation concluded, and opened a criminal defense practice. Spade represented Robert Merritt, Jr., who was accused of being an associate of the ruthless Philadelphia drug kingpin, Kaboni Savage. Merritt faced six capital murder charges", "title": "William Spade" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "relations . He promoted education for Muslims instead of backing certain sects and Imams, and also studied Confucianism, and republished Islamic texts and translations. Ma supported strengthening China and promoting unity between different sects of Islam in China, which Imams like Hu Songshan advocated. One of Ma Fuxiang's calligraphic works was a cursive rendering of the Chinese character for Tiger, 虎, in ink on a scroll. It was marked with his seals. It was auctioned at Oriental Art Sales in 1980, and at Christie's on 16–17 September 2010. An inscription was written at Mount Tai by Ma Fuxiang. Ma Fuxiang's", "title": "Ma Fuxiang" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "row house was built next to it in 1908, both buildings became brothels. The row house has since been called \"one of the best preserved brothels in Tonopah\" by a historic survey. The buildings were added to the May 20, 1982. Stone Jail Building and Row House The Stone Jail Building and Row House are two adjacent stone buildings located on Water Street in Tonopah, Nevada. The jail was built in 1903 to replace the city's first jail, a frame building from 1901 that is no longer standing. The jail was built on Water Street, which was considered Tonopah's red", "title": "Stone Jail Building and Row House" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "States, studying and teaching at Stony Brook University (then called SUNY at Stony Brook). While in the United States he wrote \"This Earth, My Brother\" and \"Night of My Blood\", both books published in 1971. Awoonor returned to Ghana in 1975 as head of the English department at the University of Cape Coast. Within months he was arrested for helping a soldier accused of trying to overthrow the military government and was imprisoned without trial; Awoonor was later released when his sentence was remitted in October 1976. \"The House by the Sea\" is about his time in jail. After imprisonment", "title": "Kofi Awoonor" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this country, so anything like that, people should really be careful about that kind of thing.\" Senator Ted Cruz (R-Texas) said \"I think it really is in poor taste to be making fun of murdering someone. Particularly assassinating the president.\" On March 15, 2017, President Donald Trump wrote on Twitter, \"Can you imagine what the outcry would be if @SnoopDogg, failing career and all, had aimed and fired the gun at President Obama? Jail time!\" Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen called the video \"totally disgraceful\" and called for Snoop to apologize. The U.S. Secret Service told \"The Wrap\" that the agency", "title": "Lavender (Nightfall Remix)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Under Age (1941 film) Under Age is a 1941 American crime film directed by Edward Dmytryk and starring Nan Grey, Alan Baxter, Mary Anderson, and Tom Neal. Sisters Jane and Edie Baird are arrested for vagrancy, having no place to sleep. They are later released from jail and immediately contacted by the local pimp gangster, Tap Manson, who wants them to work as hostesses for a company called \"House by the side of the road, Inc.\". It is a franchise of motels by the highway roadsides. Head of the company is Mrs. Burke, an old, hardened gangster of a woman", "title": "Under Age (1941 film)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "March 15, 2017, President Donald Trump wrote on Twitter, \"Can you imagine what the outcry would be if @SnoopDogg, failing career and all, had aimed and fired the gun at President Obama? Jail time!\". Trump's lawyer Michael Cohen called the video \"totally disgraceful\" and called for Snoop to apologize. Some artists, including T.I. and Talib Kweli, defended Snoop's video. The rapper Common compared it to political statements made by Public Enemy and KRS-One. Lavender (BadBadNotGood song) \"Lavender\" is a song released by Canadian jazz instrumental hip hop band BadBadNotGood (BBNG) as part of their 2016 album \"IV\". The song has", "title": "Lavender (BadBadNotGood song)" } ]
[ "warden" ]
[ "Title: Prison warden. Content: is possible to reach senior management in less than five years rather than the usual average twenty years. In Scotland, there are two ways to enter. This is again through promotion from prison officer ranks or through direct entry. Direct entry applicants usually need a degree and substantial management experience. Prison warden The warden (US, Canada) or governor (UK, Australia), also known as a superintendent (US, South Asia) or director (UK, New Zealand), is the official who is in charge of a prison. In the United States and Canada, warden is the most common title for an official in charge" ]
[ "" ]
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Warden
Warden.
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nq
single_nq_dev_1347
who played in the original yours mine and ours
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Lucille Ball", "Henry Fonda" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film) Yours, Mine and Ours is a 1968 American family comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson and starring Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda and Van Johnson. Before its release, it had three other working titles: \"The Beardsley Story\", \"Full House\", and \"His, Hers, and Theirs\". It was based loosely on the story of Frank and Helen Beardsley, although Desilu Productions bought the rights to the story long before Helen's autobiographical book \"Who Gets the Drumstick?\" was released to bookstores. Screenwriters Madelyn Pugh and Bob Carroll wrote several \"I Love Lucy\"-style stunts that in most cases had", "title": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "featuring noise reduction applied to the film soundtrack. It was released to DVD on March 6, 2001. While the DVD was released in full frame, the original film was a widescreen release; this, therefore, constitutes a pan and scan. It was released on Blu ray on September 13, 2016. The sole special feature is the original movie trailer. Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film) Yours, Mine and Ours is a 1968 American family comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson and starring Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda and Van Johnson. Before its release, it had three other working titles: \"The Beardsley Story\",", "title": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film) Yours, Mine and Ours is a 1968 American family comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson and starring Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda and Van Johnson. Before its release, it had three other working titles: \"The Beardsley Story\", \"Full House\", and \"His, Hers, and Theirs\". It was based loosely on the story of Frank and Helen Beardsley, although Desilu Productions bought the rights to the story long before Helen's autobiographical book \"Who Gets the Drumstick?\" was released to bookstores. Screenwriters Madelyn Pugh and Bob Carroll wrote several \"I Love Lucy\"-style stunts that in most cases had", "title": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the National Geographic Channel. At age 13, Matheson appeared as Roddy Miller in Robert Young's CBS nostalgia comedy series \"Window on Main Street\" during the 1961–1962 television season. In 1964, he provided the voice of the lead character in the animated series \"Jonny Quest\". He also supplied the voices of Sinbad Jr. the Sailor in the 1960s Hanna-Barbera animated series \"Sinbad Jr. and his Magic Belt\" and Jace in the original animated series \"Space Ghost\". In addition, he played the role of the oldest son, Mike Beardsley, in the film \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (1968), which starred Lucille Ball and", "title": "Tim Matheson" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has been completed. \"Enterprise\" will be stored at Hampton Roads until disposal plans can be determined by the Navy. \"Enterprise\" first appeared in the 1968 movie \"Yours, Mine and Ours\". Henry Fonda played the role of Frank Beardsley, a U.S. Navy officer detached from the ship. \"Enterprise\" was a principal setting of the popular movie \"Top Gun\" released in 1986. Director Tony Scott filmed actual flight operations aboard ship and incorporated them into the film's plot. Some interior scenes taking place aboard \"Enterprise\" were actually filmed on . In 1986, \"Enterprise\" was a setting of scenes in \"\". The ship", "title": "USS Enterprise (CVN-65)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Nelson's maternal grandparents were Tom Harmon, a Heisman Trophy winner from the University of Michigan, and actress Elyse Knox. She is also the niece of actors David Nelson, and her mother's siblings Mark Harmon and Kelly Harmon. Nelson started her career early; her first role was as herself at age 3 months on her grandparents' television show. At age 4 she played one of Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball's daughters in \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (1968). Her future co-star Tom Bosley also appeared in that movie. Nelson is a professional dancer, having studied ballet for 17 years with Tania Lachine", "title": "Tracy Nelson (actress)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Ours\" (1968), which starred Lucille Ball and Henry Fonda. Cupito was also in the season 8, episode 1 of \"The Andy Griffith Show\" titled \"Opie's First Love\" as Mary Alice. She appeared on many of the iconic programs of the 1950s and 1960s. She did two episodes of \"Lassie\", \"Lassie and the Swamp Girl\" and \"Little Dog Lost\" as \"Mattie\" in the mid 60's. She followed that up with appearances on \"Gunsmoke\" and other iconic shows. At the age of 15, after appearing in \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (1968), her childhood career came to an end and she concentrated", "title": "Morgan Brittany" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Helen Beardsley Helen Eileen Beardsley (née Brandmeir, formerly North; April 5, 1930 – April 26, 2000) was the mother of a noted blended family of twenty children — eight by her first marriage to Richard North, ten stepchildren from her second husband Frank Beardsley, and two that she and Frank had during their marriage. She wrote a book, \"Who Gets the Drumstick?\", about her blended family's experiences. The book was the basis for two motion pictures: the 1968 \"Yours, Mine and Ours\", starring Lucille Ball and Henry Fonda; and a 2005 remake of the same film with Rene Russo and", "title": "Helen Beardsley" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Fonda and Lucille Ball take turns providing voice-over narration throughout—and in at least one scene, Van Johnson talks directly to the camera, as does Fonda. That Lucille Ball would portray Helen Beardsley was never in doubt. But a long line of distinguished actors came under consideration, at one time or another, for the role of Frank Beardsley. They included Desi Arnaz, James Stewart, Fred MacMurray, Jackie Gleason, Art Carney, and John Wayne. Henry Fonda finally accepted, and indeed asked for, the role in a telephone conversation with Robert F. Blumofe in 1967. Ball, who had worked with Fonda before in", "title": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "exactly how much the book informed the final shooting script is impossible to determine. Production began in 1967 with Henry Fonda definitely signed on to portray Frank. Mort Lachman, who had been one of Bob Hope's writers, joined the writing team at the recommendation of Shavelson. Leonard Spigelgass received no on-screen writing credit for his efforts in this film. Filming was done largely on-location in Alameda and San Francisco, California with Mike's high-school graduation being filmed at Grant High School in southern California (Frank Beardsley's home, into which the blended family eventually moved, was in Carmel). The total budget is", "title": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the hit TV show \"Batman\". She then was cast in the hit family comedy film \"Yours, Mine and Ours\". She had a speaking role with Henry Fonda in the coffee house scenes when he was on his big first date with Lucille Ball in the popular film. In 1969, she changed her name to Jennifer Gan and continued performing until late 1972. She made appearances in episodes of \"The Virginian\" and \"Ironside\". She then began a professional association with Roger Corman that lasted through two B movies. The first was \"Naked Angels\" where she starred as a biker chick, clad", "title": "Jennifer Gan" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "he attended Heinz Kaiser Junior High School in Costa Mesa, California, from 1969 to 1970 and later attended Jordan Jr. High school in Burbank, California. Vogel made his feature film debut at the age of 12, appearing in the 1968 comedy \"Yours, Mine and Ours\", as one of Lucille Ball's and Henry Fonda's brood. He rose to prominence the following year as Lucius McCaslin in the feature film \"The Reivers\", which earned him a Golden Globe nomination as the Best Supporting Actor of 1969. Having established himself in feature films, Vogel briefly appeared on an episode of \"Bonanza\" broadcast on", "title": "Mitch Vogel" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a strong, appealing screen image in such classics as \"The Ox-Bow Incident\", \"Mister Roberts\", and \"12 Angry Men\". Later, Fonda moved toward darker epics such as Sergio Leone's \"Once Upon a Time in the West\" and lighter roles in family comedies such as \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" with Lucille Ball, winning the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 54th Academy Awards for the movie \"On Golden Pond\", his final film role. Fonda was the patriarch of a family of famous actors, including daughter Jane Fonda, son Peter Fonda, granddaughter Bridget Fonda, and grandson Troy Garity. His family and close", "title": "Henry Fonda" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in Santa Monica, California. She weighed four pounds, one ounce, and was slightly premature. As a pre-schooler, she appeared in \"Yours, Mine, and Ours\" with Lucille Ball. In her teens, she attended the exclusive Westlake School for Girls. During her parents' marital difficulties, she stayed with her father in the Mulholland Drive house. Twin sons Gunnar Eric Nelson and Matthew Gray Nelson were born on September 20, 1967. Shortly after their father's death, they formed the band Nelson, which is still together today. Their fourth child, Sam Hilliard Nelson, was born August 29, 1974. At six years, he was placed", "title": "Kristin Nelson" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "production was the 1956 film \"Forever, Darling\", Arnaz and Ball's followup to their highly successful MGM release \"The Long, Long Trailer\" (1954), but it failed at the box office. It was produced at Desilu, but under the banner of Zanra Productions (Arnaz spelled backward). Most subsequent attempts to bring projects to the big screen were aborted until \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (with Ball and Henry Fonda) in 1968. This film was a critical and financial success. In 1960, Desi Arnaz sold the pre-1960s shows to CBS. Desilu Productions retained ownership of those shows that premiered before 1960, but were still", "title": "Desilu Productions" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wanted the character of Carol Brady to have been a divorcée, but the network objected to this. A compromise was reached whereby Carol's marital status (whether she was divorced or widowed) was never directly revealed. Schwartz shopped the series to the \"big three\" television networks of the era. ABC, CBS, and NBC all liked the script, but each network wanted changes before they would commit to filming, so Schwartz shelved the project. Although similarities exist between the series and two 1968 theatrical release films, United Artists' \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (starring Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball) and CBS's \"With Six", "title": "The Brady Bunch" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Amendment prevented neither the States nor Congress from barring private militias that parade with arms; such a right \"cannot be claimed as a right independent of law.\" This decision upheld the States' authority to regulate the militia and that citizens had no right to create their own militias or to own weapons for semi-military purposes. However the court said: \"A state cannot prohibit the people therein from keeping and bearing arms to an extent that would deprive the United States of the protection afforded by them as a reserve military force.\" In \"Miller v. Texas\", , Franklin Miller was convicted", "title": "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "musical director, arranger/orchestrator for the 1981 world premiere and 1985 revival production of Magoon's later work, \"Aloha, a Musical of the Islands\". 13 Daughters 13 Daughters was a short-lived Broadway musical with book, music and lyrics by Eaton Magoon, Jr, starring Don Ameche. It played for 28 performances in 1961. The story was influenced by the life of Magoon's great-grandparents Chun Afong and his wife Julia Fayerweather Afong and their twelve daughters. Set in 19th century Hawaii, the plot involves a Chinese merchant, Chun, and Hawaiian princess, Emmaloa, who wed and have 13 daughters. A prophecy predicts the daughters will", "title": "13 Daughters" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Drew Crompton J. Andrew \"Drew\" Crompton is chief of staff and counsel for Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore Joe Scarnati. He served as deputy campaign manager for policy for Lynn Swann's 2006 campaign for Governor of Pennsylvania. Prior to that, he was chief counsel for Scarnati's predecessor as Pennsylvania Senate Pro-Tempore, Robert Jubelirer. His most memorable quote stands as, \"We can only play with those that want to play with us.\" The \"Pennsylvania Report\" named him to the 2003 \"The Pennsylvania Report Power 75\" list of influential figures in Pennsylvania politics and noted that Crompton and his colleague Donna Malpezzi were the", "title": "Drew Crompton" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "support through SAPR. Each branch of the military (DoD, Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, National Guard) has adapted the SAPR program and each branch has a SAPR point of contact. In February 2004, the former Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, Dr. Davis S.C. Chu was appointed to review the United States Department of Defense process for treatment and support for victims of sexual assault in the military. The Care for Victims of Sexual Assault Task Force was swiftly amassed. The task force reported back within 90 days with recommendations in April 2004. One of", "title": "Sexual Assault Prevention Response (US military)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "High) preserve him, God (Most High) has indeed made me fortunate enough to accompany him in travels and in residence, and sit with him and closely associate with him in long and repeated meetings. [From this] I found him manifest in his personality exemplary Islamic qualities, for he is a human being before he is a Muslim, and a devoted Muslim before he is a caller to Islam (dā'i), and a caller to Islam before he is a scholar and jurist.\" The Doğu Türkistan Bülteni Haber Ajansı, which supports the Turkistan Islamic Party, attacked Yusuf al-Qaradawi and called his creed", "title": "Yusuf al-Qaradawi" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from 1981 to 1987; Mitch Vogel appeared in \"The Reivers\" with Steve McQueen for which Vogel received a Golden Globe Best Supporting Actor nomination in 1970; and Tracy Nelson, daughter of actor/musician Ricky Nelson, who eventually starred in the series \"Father Dowling Mysteries\" beside Tom Bosley, who portrayed the doctor in this movie. Also, Matheson (Mike Beardsley) and future soap-opera actress Jennifer Leak (Colleen North) married in real life in 1968, although they divorced in 1971. \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" was released on VHS by MGM/UA Home Video in 1989, 1994, and 1998. A Laserdisc version was released in 1994,", "title": "Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the adventure that the characters must take. Cosgrove also guest-starred on two episodes of the animated comedy, \"\". The television series, which aired on Disney, is a spin-off of the original film, \"Lilo & Stitch\". Cosgrove was also rewarded her second major role in a theatrical film, when she cast alongside \"Drake & Josh\" co-star Drake Bell in the comedy film \"Yours, Mine and Ours\", in which she portrayed the character Joni; the film performed mildly at the box office. \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" opened at number three, with an opening weekend of $17,461,108 in the US. Cosgrove later starred", "title": "Miranda Cosgrove" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Houseboat (film) Houseboat is a 1958 American Technicolor romantic comedy VistaVision film starring Cary Grant, Sophia Loren, Martha Hyer, and Harry Guardino. The movie was directed by Melville Shavelson, who also directed the original version of \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (1968). The love theme \"Almost In Your Arms\", sung by Sam Cooke and \"Bing! Bang! Bong!\", sung by Loren, were written by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. For several years, Tom Winters (Grant) has been estranged from his wife and their three children, David (Petersen), Elizabeth (Gibson), and Robert (Herbert). The film begins as he returns home from Europe shortly", "title": "Houseboat (film)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "films: \"Narcotics: Pit of Despair\" and \"Yours, Mine and Ours\". After being discharged from the Army, Tighe appeared at the Taper Theater in Los Angeles in \"The Trial of the Catonsville Nine\" and in Noël Coward's \"Design for Living\" at the Ahmanson Theatre, also in Los Angeles. After this, he went on to perform in \"Design for Living\" with the National Theatre of Great Britain. During this period Tighe worked with a number of well-known actors including Lorne Greene, Maggie Smith, and Michael Landon before signing a contract with Universal Studios. During Tighe's tenure at Paramount, he appeared on NBC's", "title": "Kevin Tighe" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "also in predicative expressions as in \"the success was \"hers\"\"). In most cases these are different from each other. For example, the pronoun \"I\" has possessive determiner \"my\" and possessive pronoun \"mine\"; \"you\" has \"your\" and \"yours\"; \"he\" has \" his\" for both; \"she\" has \"her\" and \"hers\"; \"it\" has \"its\" for both (though rarely used as a possessive pronoun); \"we\" has \"our\" and \"ours\"; \"they\" has \"their\" and \"theirs\". The archaic \"thou\" has \"thy\" and \"thine\". For a full table and further details, see English personal pronouns. Note that possessive \"its\" has no apostrophe, although it is sometimes written", "title": "English possessive" } ]
[ "Lucille Ball", "Henry Fonda" ]
[ "Title: Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film). Content: Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film) Yours, Mine and Ours is a 1968 American family comedy film directed by Melville Shavelson and starring Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda and Van Johnson. Before its release, it had three other working titles: \"The Beardsley Story\", \"Full House\", and \"His, Hers, and Theirs\". It was based loosely on the story of Frank and Helen Beardsley, although Desilu Productions bought the rights to the story long before Helen's autobiographical book \"Who Gets the Drumstick?\" was released to bookstores. Screenwriters Madelyn Pugh and Bob Carroll wrote several \"I Love Lucy\"-style stunts that in most cases had" ]
[ "" ]
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Henry Winkler and Barbra Streisand
Helen Hayes, Henry Fonda, Lucille Ball
46
31
null
Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda and Van Johnson
Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball
Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda and Van Johnson
Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball
null
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nq
single_nq_dev_1668
who is the girl dancing in sia videos
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Madison Nicole Ziegler" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Maddie Ziegler Madison Nicole Ziegler ( ; born September 30, 2002), is an American dancer, actress and model. She first became known for appearing in Lifetime's reality show \"Dance Moms\" from 2011 (at age 8) until 2016. From 2014 to 2017, she gained wider fame for starring in a series of music videos by Sia, including \"Chandelier\" and \"Elastic Heart\", which cumulatively have attracted more than 4 billion views on YouTube. Ziegler has appeared in films, television and concerts, and has modeled on magazine covers and in advertisements for Capezio, Ralph Lauren and Target, among other brands. She was included", "title": "Maddie Ziegler" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of promising trailers and the huge commercial success of its predecessor \"Metal Gear Solid\", there was a high level of anticipation in the gaming community surrounding the release of \"Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty\". The game's E3 2000 demo, surprised many spectators with its level of realism and played a key role in the PlayStation 2 console's early success. In the United States, the game sold 500,000 units within two days of release, and 680,000 copies within five. By July 2006, it had sold 2 million copies and earned $85 million in the United States alone. \"Next Generation\"", "title": "Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Osvaldo Aranha Osvaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha (, February 15, 1894 – January 27, 1960) was a Brazilian politician, diplomat and statesman, who came to national prominence in 1930 under Getúlio Vargas. He is known in international politics for lobbying for the creation of the State of Israel as head of the Brazilian delegation to the UN and President of the UN General Assembly in 1947. As head of the Brazilian delegation, he was President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1947 during the UNGA 181 vote on the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, in which he postponed", "title": "Osvaldo Aranha" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the global yield of the Earth's biosphere to humans as a whole. This is said to be greater in size than the entire human economy. However, it is more than just yield, but also the natural processes that increase biodiversity and conserve habitat which result in the total value of these services. \"Yield\" of ecological commodities like wood or water, useful to humans, is only a part of it. Very often an ecological yield in one place offsets an ecological load in another. Greenhouse gas released in one place, for instance, is fairly evenly distributed in the atmosphere, and so", "title": "Ecological yield" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a new trunk garnish exclusive to the GL and GX trims. The Ertiga was facelifted in India on 16 October 2015. Along with the diesel versions of the facelifted Ertiga comes with hybrid technology by Suzuki called as \"SHVS\" or \"Smart Hybrid Vehicle by Suzuki\". On 8 January 2016, Suzuki launched a new flagship variant of the Ertiga, called \"Dreza\". It gets a different front fascia from regular variants, different wheel design, and specific colour option. The interior gets a different seat upholstery, wooden panel on the dashboard, and an 8-inch touchscreen audio system. The Proton Ertiga is a rebadged", "title": "Suzuki Ertiga" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "appearance of new allied units which needed to be monitored, intercept companies found it difficult to burden themselves with the intercept requirements of the new allied units. In that instance, Referat B would intervene, and reorganise the intercept and evaluation companies accordingly, as per need and personnel available. In many cases Referat B itself would take over the analysis of new traffic, and only then would they subsequently assign it to the appropriate evaluation company. The most important headquarters to which the Referat reported were: In many cases reports were also sent to the commander west, Luftflotte 3 and NAAS", "title": "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "viewed on YouTube more than 1.9 billion times, becoming one of the most viewed YouTube videos ever posted. In support of the single and \"1000 Forms of Fear\", Sia, often with Ziegler, performed \"Chandelier\" on a number of American television shows, including \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"Late Night with Seth Meyers\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", \"Saturday Night Live\", \"Dancing With the Stars\", and at 57th Grammy Awards. In 2010, Sia released her fifth studio album \"We Are Born\", which ended up at number two on the Australian Albums Chart. Following the release, Sia took a hiatus from performing and co-wrote songs", "title": "Chandelier (song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he sees Sia there. Sia reveals to Rahul that she is the one who killed the officer Sarnaik and Karan. It is further revealed by Sia that the old man who helped Rajni didn't die in an explosion but was murdered by Rahul, Karan, and the officer Sarnaik. Sia further reveals that the old man who was killed was Sia's father. Sia then attempts to kill Rahul by increasing his sugar level. During the process, Rahul reveals to Sia that it was of no use to kill them as the real killer is still alive. Rahul tells her that Ranveer", "title": "Wajah Tum Ho" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sia lives on Kilimanjaro Sia lives on Kilimanjaro (original Swedish title: Sia bor på Kilimandjaro) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren and with photographs by Anna Riwkin-Brick. The original Swedish edition was published in 1958 by the Rabén & Sjögren publishing company in Stockholm. The English translation was published in 1959, in London by Methuen, and in New York by Macmillan. The book was published as part of the \"Children's Everywhere\" photo book series. It is a story of a little girl who wants to visit the king at the Chagga Feast, but her father tells her she", "title": "Sia lives on Kilimanjaro" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Golem and the Dancing Girl The Golem and the Dancing Girl (original German title: ) is a 1917 film. It is part of a trilogy, preceded by \"The Golem\" (1915) and followed by \"\" (1920). Paul Wegener and Rochus Gliese co-directed and acted in the film. Wegener also wrote the screenplay. This was the screen debut of Fritz Feld. It was produced by Deutsche Bioscop GmbH. \"The Golem and the Dancing Girl\" is now considered a lost film, though silentera.com reports a print may exist in an \"eastern European film archive\". Not much is known of the plot, since", "title": "The Golem and the Dancing Girl" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "New Zealand. Writing in a highly poetic medium, \"They Who Do Not Grieve\" tells the story of two twin sisters who introduce tattooing to Samoa. Through this themes of self-determination, femininity, and coming of age are addressed. \"The Girl in the Moon Circle\" is a collection of poetic works published in 1996 by the Institute of Pacific Studies. It depicts life in Samoan society from the point of view of a ten-year-old girl named Samoana. This semi-autobiographical collection illustrates the simplistic aspects of Samoan culture, along with the commonplace experiences of a young ten-year-old girl, such as school, friends, family,", "title": "Sia Figiel" } ]
[ "Madison Nicole Ziegler" ]
[ "Title: Maddie Ziegler. Content: Maddie Ziegler Madison Nicole Ziegler ( ; born September 30, 2002), is an American dancer, actress and model. She first became known for appearing in Lifetime's reality show \"Dance Moms\" from 2011 (at age 8) until 2016. From 2014 to 2017, she gained wider fame for starring in a series of music videos by Sia, including \"Chandelier\" and \"Elastic Heart\", which cumulatively have attracted more than 4 billion views on YouTube. Ziegler has appeared in films, television and concerts, and has modeled on magazine covers and in advertisements for Capezio, Ralph Lauren and Target, among other brands. She was included" ]
[ "" ]
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Maddie Ziegler
I don't have information about the specific girl dancing in Sia's videos.
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Maddie Ziegler
Maddie Ziegler
Maddie Ziegler
Maddie Ziegler
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when does season 2 of the gates come out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "cancelled after its first season" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Gates (TV series) The Gates was an American supernatural crime drama television series that aired on the ABC network from June 20, 2010 to September 19, 2010. The show was cancelled after its first season due to low ratings. Nick Monahan and his family move from Chicago to a serene, upscale community called The Gates, where he has a job as the new chief of police. They soon realise that the community is unlike any other, consisting of mysterious neighbours who are not what they appear to be. In January 2009, \"The Gates\" was among numerous pilot scripts being", "title": "The Gates (TV series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "had opened his lead over Räikkönen to 4.4 seconds, ahead of Kubica, Heidfeld, Kovalainen and Trulli. Kubica was the first of the frontrunners to pit, on lap 17. Räikkönen and Trulli followed on lap 20; Massa pitted from the lead one lap later. Following the first round of pit stops, the gap between the Ferraris was 5.4 seconds, however by lap 31 Räikkönen had closed to within four seconds of his teammate. Massa held a 3.6 second lead over Räikkönen when the two Ferraris pitted for the final time on laps 39 and 38, respectively, and Massa retained his lead", "title": "2008 Bahrain Grand Prix" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he wrote \"My occupation is now of the most unpleasant nature, negotiating and jobbing with the most corrupt people under heaven. I despise and hate myself every hour for engaging in such dirty work, and am supported only by the reflection that without an Union the British Empire must be dissolved.\" Although Cornwallis recognised that the union with Ireland was unlikely to succeed without Catholic emancipation, he and William Pitt were unable to move King George on the subject. Pitt consequently resigned, and Cornwallis also resigned his offices, returning to London in May 1801. Expecting an opportunity to relax at", "title": "Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who possessed psychokinesis. She learns that Fogelman later changed his name to Oliver Martin. She meets with Dr. John Rietz (John Aylward), a parapsychologist who worked with the young Fogelman. Rietz claims that, despite being extremely lonely, Martin was not dangerous and that his power faded as he grew up. Reyes makes the connection that Fogelman changed his name to Oliver based on Cousin Oliver from \"The Brady Bunch\". Scully notes that, in the show, Oliver was portrayed as a \"jinx\", and the three agents deduce that Fogelman must see himself as one, too. Doggett and Rietz decide to talk", "title": "Sunshine Days" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "where he signed with his former club FK Sutjeska Nikšić. He was announced to have signed for South African Club Bidvest Wits early July 2017 as a free agent, Joining the League champions is the Premier Soccer League</ref> Slavko Damjanović Slavko Damjanović (, born 2 November 1992) is a Montenegrin football defender playing with Bidvest Wits in the South African Premier Division. Born in Nikšić, Montenegro, back then within FR Yugoslavia, Slavko Damjanović played with Montenegrin clubs FK Čelik Nikšić, FK Mogren, FK Sutjeska Nikšić and FK Mornar, before moving to Serbia and playing with FK Spartak Subotica and FK", "title": "Slavko Damjanović" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "research conducted in the 30 years since its debut. Angela Santomero, one of its producers, said, \"We wanted to learn from \"Sesame Street\" and take it one step further\". As critic Richard Roeper has stated, perhaps one of the strongest indicators of the influence of \"Sesame Street\" has been the enduring rumors and urban legends surrounding the show and its characters, especially those concerning Bert and Ernie. One popular rumor points to Bert and Ernie being gay, as revealed by Mark Saltzman, one of the show's writers. In response, Sesame Street firmly denies the allegation. \"Sesame Street\" was praised from", "title": "Sesame Street" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the penalty kick after 2–2 at the end of the extension. The fourth place in the league gave Be'er Sheva a ticket to the Lilian Cup, a tournament that was played in the 80s. In preparation for the 1982–83 season, the team played in the tournament and won 3–1 against Maccabi Netanya. In this season, Be'er Sheva played a very good defensive ability and took only 23 duty gates, the lowest number of duty gates since the first season. Be'er Sheva finished third in the table, and the reigning king was again Shalom Avitan with 11 conquests. In preparation for", "title": "Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C." }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I never left.\" Their romance is rekindled until the end of the fourth season when they part on friendly terms. Like Tessa, Manny also has an abortion a few episodes later in \"Accidents Will Happen\" Part 2. In the fifth season episode \"The Lexicon Of Love\" Part Two, it is Joey who takes in Snake when Spike (now Snake's wife) learns that Snake kissed another woman and orders him out of their house. Since Spike is depressed about Snake, Caitlin comes to cheer her up. She throws a girls party and among those that come are Lucy and Liz. \"School's", "title": "School's Out (1992 film)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and now she will go. Mehru (Iffat Rahim) drives car and call comes from her mother that someone has come. When she reaches, she finds a guy Jameel (Daniyal Raheel), who knows his aunt, whom he guesses to be friend of his aunt. She says that she is. Her mother sleeps and she comes saying that why is she sleeping. She says her that Sohail does flud with her. She says that he is much younger than her so how can he do. She says her mother to sleep and she does it. Her servant says her that she should", "title": "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which is a belief she had before but was now confirmed. Pattyn is led to believe in God the way her aunt believes in him. Aunt J explains that one does not need \"a Mormon husband to meet you at heaven's gates and pull you in\", and believes that with love—true and forever love—heaven's gates will open wide. Ethan becomes a dream come true to Pattyn. With each moment they grow closer; it comes to a climax when Pattyn has sex for the first time with him. Towards the end of the summer, Pattyn doesn't know what to do after", "title": "Burned (Hopkins novel)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "information. The game on the right is the same as the above game except that player 2 does not know what player 1 does when they come to play. The first game described has perfect information; the game on the right does not. If both players are rational and both know that both players are rational and everything that is known by any player is known to be known by every player (i.e. player 1 knows player 2 knows that player 1 is rational and player 2 knows this, etc. \"ad infinitum\"), play in the first game will be as", "title": "Extensive-form game" } ]
[ "cancelled after its first season" ]
[ "Title: The Gates (TV series). Content: The Gates (TV series) The Gates was an American supernatural crime drama television series that aired on the ABC network from June 20, 2010 to September 19, 2010. The show was cancelled after its first season due to low ratings. Nick Monahan and his family move from Chicago to a serene, upscale community called The Gates, where he has a job as the new chief of police. They soon realise that the community is unlike any other, consisting of mysterious neighbours who are not what they appear to be. In January 2009, \"The Gates\" was among numerous pilot scripts being" ]
[ "" ]
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I'm not aware of any information about a Season 2 of "The Gates".
Unfortunately, I don't have information on a specific release date for Season 2 of "The Gates".
47
32
2,270.071533
February 21, 2010
2010
February 21, 2010
2010
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nq
single_nq_dev_3016
who plays erica on the last man on earth
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cleopatra Coleman" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Galantis (\"Runaway (U & I)\"). In 2014, Coleman was cast as a regular cast member in the Fox comedy series \"The Last Man on Earth\". She played the role of Erica. Cleopatra Coleman Cleopatra Coleman (born 29 October 1987) is an Australian actress who lives in Los Angeles, California. She is known for playing Erica on the American comedy series \"The Last Man on Earth\". Coleman was born in Wentworth Falls, to a Jamaican-born mother, Turquoise Coleman, and an Australian father, Mick Coleman, and grew up in the alternative community of Byron Bay, New South Wales. Her first television parts", "title": "Cleopatra Coleman" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Galantis (\"Runaway (U & I)\"). In 2014, Coleman was cast as a regular cast member in the Fox comedy series \"The Last Man on Earth\". She played the role of Erica. Cleopatra Coleman Cleopatra Coleman (born 29 October 1987) is an Australian actress who lives in Los Angeles, California. She is known for playing Erica on the American comedy series \"The Last Man on Earth\". Coleman was born in Wentworth Falls, to a Jamaican-born mother, Turquoise Coleman, and an Australian father, Mick Coleman, and grew up in the alternative community of Byron Bay, New South Wales. Her first television parts", "title": "Cleopatra Coleman" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cleopatra Coleman Cleopatra Coleman (born 29 October 1987) is an Australian actress who lives in Los Angeles, California. She is known for playing Erica on the American comedy series \"The Last Man on Earth\". Coleman was born in Wentworth Falls, to a Jamaican-born mother, Turquoise Coleman, and an Australian father, Mick Coleman, and grew up in the alternative community of Byron Bay, New South Wales. Her first television parts were in a Direct Factory Outlets commercial, \"Silversun,\" and the SyFy TV movie \"Attack of the Sabretooth,\" with Robert Carradine. She is also a professional dancer who has appeared with the", "title": "Cleopatra Coleman" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "3, following a potential threat by Pat Brown (Mark Boone Junior), the survivors move to a self-sustaining office building in San Jose, California, where Melissa (January Jones) struggles with mental instability and Carol discovers a young boy living in the woods whom they name Jasper. As time passes, Erica (Cleopatra Coleman) gives birth to a girl named Dawn, and the group decides to leave the United States when they believe nuclear power plants are melting down all over the country. In season 4, after meeting and parting ways with Pamela Brinton (Kristen Wiig) and Glenn (Chris Elliott), the survivors move", "title": "The Last Man on Earth (TV series)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jose de Creeft José Mariano de Creeft (November 27, 1884 - September 11, 1982) was a Spanish-born American artist, sculptor, and teacher known for modern sculpture in stone, metal, and wood, particularly figural works of women. His 16 ft bronze \"Alice In Wonderland\" climbing sculpture in Central Park is well known to both adults and children in New York City. He was an early adopter, and prominent exponent of the direct carving approach to sculpture. He also developed the technique of lead chasing, and was among the very first to create modern sculpture from found objects. He taught at Black", "title": "Jose de Creeft" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Democratic Party has a wider scope of views, the Democratic Party of Wisconsin shares many of the same views which fall under the same ideology. The Wisconsin Democratic Party's ideologies can be classified as liberal, progressive and center-left. Many of these views can be characterized by what the party is calling for relating to the party's social ideals and economic ideals. This can encompass topics such as education, healthcare, foreign policy, environmental issues and labor. Many of these issues are addressed when the Party has their convention and they develop and vote on a party platform. The most recent party", "title": "Democratic Party of Wisconsin" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "funded health and dental insurance, paid sick leave, paid vacation leave, paid family leave, and a 401(k) with employer match. Zazie also “spearheaded the Tip Free movement.” Tips are no longer expected from customers, instead, 25% of every menu item is given directly to staff as revenue share. Piallat states that getting rid of tips was a way to increase the servers’ pay by 2-3% and those in the kitchen or busing tables received a 30% increase. Servers also receive 11% of their individual sales each day on top of their wages. In addition to tip fees, Piallat charges an", "title": "Zazie Restaurant" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Alpine trials. His later road cars included a Bugatti 57C, a Lancia Aurelia B20 GT, a Mercedes-Benz 300SL and a Porsche Carrera 2.7RS. Kidston ordered his Type 57C from the Bugatti showroom in Nice in 1938 while on shore leave, and it was delivered to England the following year. He sold it in 1955. Kidston was one of the first in the UK to purchase a Mercedes-Benz 300SL Gullwing coupé, in April 1955. Also a keen pilot, Kidston owned a de Havilland DH.60M Moth \"G-AAXG\" (c/n 1542) which was built in 1930 for de Havilland company chairman Alan S.", "title": "Home Kidston" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "this time the bronze. He was selected to the All-Tournament Team on both occasions. Kirilenko was named FIBA Europe Men's Player of the Year twice, and won a Euroscar Player of the Year award in 2012. Kirilenko is nicknamed \"AK-47\", in reference to both his initials, the jersey number he wore, and the AK-47 rifle. Coincidentally, Kirilenko was born in the city of Izhevsk, in the former Soviet Union (now Russia), where the weapon was first manufactured. In January 2011, he became an American citizen. Kirilenko was born in the Soviet city of Izhevsk, Russia. When he was ten, he", "title": "Andrei Kirilenko" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hunter\". She studied graphic design in college for three years prior to becoming a voice actress. Erica Mendez Erica Mendez is an American voice actress. Her first major voice role was the titular character Pac-Man in the \"Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures\" video game. She then later voiced the starring character Aladdin in the \"\" series and Ryuko Matoi in the English dub of \"Kill la Kill\", the latter of which was broadcast on the Toonami block on Adult Swim. Some of her other major roles include Haruka Tenoh/Sailor Uranus in the Viz Media English dub of \"Sailor Moon\" and", "title": "Erica Mendez" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ones who normally portrayed the monks. Dan Starkey, who plays the Sontaran Commander Strax, previously appeared as Sontarans in \"The Sontaran Stratagem\" / \"The Poison Sky\" (2008) and \"The End of Time\" (2010). Neve McIntosh, who played the Silurian Warrior Vastra, previously played the sisters Alaya and Restac in \"The Hungry Earth\" / \"Cold Blood\" (2010). Both Starkey and McIntosh underwent extensive make-up and prosthetics for their characters. \"A Good Man Goes to War\" was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on 4 June 2011 on BBC One and BBC HD and in the United States on BBC America on", "title": "A Good Man Goes to War" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the news well, and was torn between hating the man who created him, and loving that same man for having treated him like a true son. At first he wanted no part of his real family, and cast doubtful eyes on those he thought might have killed Greg Madden. He was also very smitten with Babe Chandler, something that Erica hated because of what she had done to Bianca. Finding out they had a son brought Erica and Jeff close again, and their interaction in dealing with Josh began to affect her marriage to Jack. When Erica moved into the", "title": "Jeff Martin (All My Children)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Heaven and Earth and the Stars Heaven and Earth and the Stars is a 1976 album by Lulu. It was the second and last of her albums to be released on the Chelsea record label, which ceased production this year. Like the previous album, it was produced by Wes Farrell, apart from two tracks \"The Man Who Sold the World\" and \"Watch That Man\" which were produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson. The former had been a big hit for Lulu, reaching No.3 in the UK, although had been released more than two years before this album's release. Also", "title": "Heaven and Earth and the Stars" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "powers. Later, when Seleski accidentally destroys Earth and sends himself back in time, Erica is sucked back with him. Erica's domestic life was bad and getting worse. It ends with her killing her abusive husband one evening. While in shock from the killing, the Erica Pierce who had traveled back in time came in and kills the Erica Pierce of this timeline and took over as her. She takes her son and goes into hiding until August 5, 4001 when she set \"Unity\" in motion. Seleski's trip back in time had tangled up the timeline and Erica saw no way", "title": "Mothergod" } ]
[ "Cleopatra Coleman" ]
[ "Title: Cleopatra Coleman. Content: Galantis (\"Runaway (U & I)\"). In 2014, Coleman was cast as a regular cast member in the Fox comedy series \"The Last Man on Earth\". She played the role of Erica. Cleopatra Coleman Cleopatra Coleman (born 29 October 1987) is an Australian actress who lives in Los Angeles, California. She is known for playing Erica on the American comedy series \"The Last Man on Earth\". Coleman was born in Wentworth Falls, to a Jamaican-born mother, Turquoise Coleman, and an Australian father, Mick Coleman, and grew up in the alternative community of Byron Bay, New South Wales. Her first television parts" ]
[ "" ]
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Janet Varney
Janelle Monáe
47
32
1,731.067017
no one
Kristen Schaal
Susan Lucci
Kristen Schaal
852.062683
18.351226
nq
single_nq_dev_4195
who is credited with discovering the effect of genetics on plant characteristics
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Gregor Mendel" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Plant genetics Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in Plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Plant genetics is similar in many ways to animal genetics but differs in a few key areas. The discoverer of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied \"trait inheritance\", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (most famously pea plants) inherit", "title": "Plant genetics" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "History of plant breeding Plant breeding started with sedentary agriculture, particularly the domestication of the first agricultural plants, a practice which is estimated to date back 9,000 to 11,000 years. Initially, early human farmers selected food plants with particular desirable characteristics and used these as a seed source for subsequent generations, resulting in an accumulation of characteristics over time. In time however, experiments began with deliberate hybridization, the science and understanding of which was greatly enhanced by the work of Gregor Mendel. Mendel's work ultimately led to the new science of genetics. Modern plant breeding is applied genetics, but its", "title": "History of plant breeding" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "agricultural plants, a practice which is estimated to date back 9,000 to 11,000 years. Initially early farmers simply selected food plants with particular desirable characteristics, and employed these as progenitors for subsequent generations, resulting in an accumulation of valuable traits over time. Grafting technology had been practiced in China before 2000 BCE. By 500 BCE grafting was well established and practiced. Gregor Mendel (1822–84) is considered the \"father of modern genetics\". His experiments with plant hybridization led to his establishing laws of inheritance. Genetics stimulated research to improve crop production through plant breeding. Modern plant breeding is applied genetics, but", "title": "Plant breeding" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of descent with no common ancestor. In 1884, the Swiss botanist Carl Nägeli (1817–1891) proposed a version of orthogenesis involving an \"inner perfecting principle\". Gregor Mendel died that same year; Nägeli, who proposed that an \"idioplasm\" transmitted inherited characteristics, dissuaded Mendel from continuing to work on plant genetics. According to Nägeli many evolutionary developments were nonadaptive and variation was internally programmed. Charles Darwin saw this as a serious challenge, replying that \"There must be some efficient cause for each slight individual difference\", but was unable to provide a specific answer without knowledge of genetics. Further, Darwin was himself somewhat progressionist,", "title": "Orthogenesis" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "established the concept of dominance, recognizing that when some plant varieties are crossed, certain characteristics (present in one parent) usually appear in the offspring; he also found that some ancestral characteristics found in neither parent may appear in offspring. However, plant breeders made little attempt to establish a theoretical foundation for their work or to share their knowledge with current work of physiology, although Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders in England explained their system. In breeding experiments between 1856 and 1865, Gregor Mendel first traced inheritance patterns of certain traits in pea plants and showed that they obeyed simple statistical rules", "title": "History of genetics" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "plant breeding ensued after the work of geneticist Gregor Mendel. His work on dominant and recessive alleles, although initially largely ignored for almost 50 years, gave plant breeders a better understanding of genetics and breeding techniques. Crop breeding includes techniques such as plant selection with desirable traits, self-pollination and cross-pollination, and molecular techniques that genetically modify the organism. Domestication of plants has, over the centuries increased yield, improved disease resistance and drought tolerance, eased harvest and improved the taste and nutritional value of crop plants. Careful selection and breeding have had enormous effects on the characteristics of crop plants. Plant", "title": "Agriculture" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Plant genetics Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in Plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Plant genetics is similar in many ways to animal genetics but differs in a few key areas. The discoverer of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied \"trait inheritance\", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (most famously pea plants) inherit", "title": "Plant genetics" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the GMI is Magnus Nordborg. Gregor Mendel Institute The Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) is a basic research institute in the field of molecular plant biology founded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2000 and located at the Vienna Biocenter. It is named after Gregor Mendel, the \"father of genetics\", who studied at the University of Vienna in the middle of the 19th century. Research at the GMI covers aspects of molecular genetics, including basic mechanisms of epigenetics, population genetics, chromosome biology, developmental biology, stress signal transduction and plant pathogens. \"Arabidopsis thaliana\" is the primary", "title": "Gregor Mendel Institute" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gregor Mendel Institute The Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) is a basic research institute in the field of molecular plant biology founded by the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2000 and located at the Vienna Biocenter. It is named after Gregor Mendel, the \"father of genetics\", who studied at the University of Vienna in the middle of the 19th century. Research at the GMI covers aspects of molecular genetics, including basic mechanisms of epigenetics, population genetics, chromosome biology, developmental biology, stress signal transduction and plant pathogens. \"Arabidopsis thaliana\" is the primary model organism used. The scientific director", "title": "Gregor Mendel Institute" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Plant geneticist A plant geneticist is a scientist involved with the study of genetics in botany. Typical work is done with genes in order to isolate and then develop certain plant traits. Once a certain trait, such as plant height, fruit sweetness, or tolerance to cold, is found, a plant geneticist works to improve breeding methods to ensure that future plant generations possess the desired traits. Plant genetics played a key role in the modern-day theories of heredity, beginning with Gregor Mendel's study of pea plants in the 19th century. The occupation has since grown to encompass advancements in biotechnology", "title": "Plant geneticist" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mankera Mankera (), is the principal town of Mankera Tehsil, an administrative subdivision of Bhakkar District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is situated about 320 kilometres west of the city of Lahore. Bhakkar is located in the west of Punjab. The mighty Indus River flows on the Western side of the District which plays havoc during monsoon season and the Jehlum and Chenab rivers both flow on the eastern side they also sometimes plays havoc during monsoon season. One third of the land is sandy of which small portion is irrigated by Thal canal. Rest of the sandy", "title": "Mankera" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the inhabitants are male, 51.2% female. 8.9% of the population are of foreign origin (Dec 2006), coming from about 130 different states. 52.5% are from Turkey, 7.5% from Ex-Yugoslavia, 5.6% from Poland. The \"Chemical Park Marl\", the mine \"Auguste Victoria\", the \"Medienhaus Bauer\", are the largest employers in Marl. The coal mine at Marl-Hüls, \"Zeche Auguste Victoria\", was founded in 1899, and is still operating. The mass production of the Loremo was planned for 2010 in a yet-to-be-constructed car factory in the industrial complex of Dorsten/Marl, but looks now into uncertain future. Marl is the home of the Skulpturenmuseum", "title": "Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Parmigianino died of a fever in Casalmaggiore on 24 August 1540 at the age of 37 years. He is buried in the church of the Servite Friars \"naked with a cross made of cypress wood on his chest\". Among those closely influenced by Parmigianino were his cousin Girolamo Mazzuoli and Girolamo's son Alessandro Mazzuoli; Pomponeo Amidano; Giacomo Bertoia; and Francesco Borgani. Parmigianino was also an early Italian etcher, a technique that was pioneered in Italy by Marcantonio Raimondi, but which appealed to draughtsmen. Though the techniques of printing the copper plates required special skills, the ease with which acid, as", "title": "Parmigianino" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Iran in selling its newly nationalized oil. In 1954, she left this position and accepted a two-year renewable position with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a social welfare consultant to the government of Iraq, attempting to settle nomadic Arabic tribes in the desert. In the same year, with the assistance of a Cities Service Oil attorney, she applied for and was granted a divorce from Arun Chaudhuri. In June 1954 she left first for Tehran to visit her family, and then for Iraq to take on her new position. She had been able to keep", "title": "Sattareh Farmanfarmaian" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nikolay Mikhailovich Gusarov Nikolay Mikhailovich Gusarov (Russian: Никола́й Миха́йлович Гуса́ров; 4 December 1917 – 3 September 1979) was a Soviet Air Force colonel and Hero of the Soviet Union. During World War II, Gusarov claimed at least 15 German aircraft shot down. He served with the 486th Fighter Aviation Regiment. He retired from the military in 1955 and worked in a ceramic factory until his death at the age of 61. Nikolay Mikhailovich Gusarov was born on 4 December 1917 in the village of Novosyolky in Maloarkhangelsk Uyezd of Oryol Governorate to a peasant family. Gusarov graduated from a 2-year", "title": "Nikolay Mikhailovich Gusarov" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Education in personalized medicine Personalized medicine involves medical treatments based on the characteristics of individual patients, including their medical history, family history, and genetics. Although personal genetic information is becoming increasingly important in healthcare, there is a lack of sufficient education in medical genetics among physicians and the general public. For example, pharmacogenomics (genetic factors influencing drug response) is practiced worldwide by only a limited number of pharmacists, although most pharmacy colleges in the United States now include it in their curriculum. It is also increasingly common for genetic testing to be offered directly to consumers, who subsequently seek out", "title": "Education in personalized medicine" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as a \"poorly defined mixture of violet rosanilins\". The German ophthalmologist Jakob Stilling is credited with discovering the antiseptic properties of gentian violet. He published a monograph in 1890 on the bactericidal effects of a solution that he christened \"pyoktanin\", which was probably a mixture of aniline dyes similar to gentian violet. He set up a collaboration with E. Merck & Co. to market \"Pyoktanin caeruleum\" as an antiseptic. In 1902, Drigalski and Conradi found that although crystal violet inhibited the growth of many bacteria, it has little effect on \"Bacillus coli\" (\"Escherichia coli\") and \"Bacillus typhi\" (\"Salmonella typhi\"), which", "title": "Crystal violet" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids, and American Association for the Advancement of Science. Lands is credited for discovering the beneficial effects of balancing the effects of excess omega-6 fatty acids with dietary omega-3 fatty acids. The effect of essential fatty acids on formation of hormones is documented in his book, \"Fish, Omega-3 and Human Health\" and in interviews for the lay public. University of Michigan's Department of Biological Chemistry endowed a \"Lectureship on the Biochemical Basis for the Physiology of Essential Nutrients\" in honor of William E.M. Lands. Lands Lecturers have included: Upon receipt of a Pfizer Biomedical", "title": "William E.M. Lands" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "those of English botanist and natural theologian John Ray and French botanist Joseph Pitton de Tournefort. Ray, who listed over 18,000 plant species in his works, is credited with establishing the monocot/dicot division and some of his groups — mustards, mints, legumes and grasses — stand today (though under modern family names). Tournefort used an artificial system based on logical division which was widely adopted in France and elsewhere in Europe up until Linnaeus. The book that had an enormous accelerating effect on the science of plant systematics was \"Species Plantarum\" (1753) by Linnaeus. It presented a complete list of", "title": "History of plant systematics" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(\"Chionanthus virginicus\"), and sometimes hybridizes with it. More research is needed for this species, because many aspects of its life history, reproduction, pollination, population biology, fire ecology, genetics, and other factors in its biology are unknown. There are many populations of this plant, and it is locally common to abundant in a few areas. In general, however, the populations are small, in some cases made up of a single plant. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service will not downlist the species to threatened status until there is reliable scientific evidence describing the population size and characteristics necessary for the", "title": "Chionanthus pygmaeus" } ]
[ "Gregor Mendel" ]
[ "Title: Plant genetics. Content: Plant genetics Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in Plants. It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Plant genetics is similar in many ways to animal genetics but differs in a few key areas. The discoverer of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied \"trait inheritance\", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (most famously pea plants) inherit" ]
[ "" ]
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Gregor Mendel
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Gregor Mendel
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nq
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who inspired the title of a raisin in the sun
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Langston Hughes" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as Stephen Colbert reciting \"A Dream Deferred\" just before the closing credits. A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger,", "title": "A Raisin in the Sun" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "an idea that repulses everyone in the Younger household. When Walter calls back Lindner to confirm the deal, he has a last-minute change of heart and seeking to restore the Youngers' pride, rejects Lindner's offer again. The Youngers eventually move out of their apartment, fulfilling their dream. The future seems uncertain and slightly dangerous, but they believe that they can succeed through optimism, determination, and remaining together as a family. The title was inspired by poet Langston Hughes' reflection on whether a deferred dream \"dr[ies] up like a raisin in the sun.\" Sean Combs, Audra McDonald, Phylicia Rashad, and Sanaa", "title": "A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as Stephen Colbert reciting \"A Dream Deferred\" just before the closing credits. A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger,", "title": "A Raisin in the Sun" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger, their son Travis, along with Walter's mother Lena (Mama) and Walter's sister", "title": "A Raisin in the Sun" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "encouragement from poets Robert Hayden and Langston Hughes, among others and began honing his talent as a writer. Working as a stage actor, Elder landed the role of Bobo in the original Broadway run of Lorraine Hansberry's \"A Raisin in the Sun\" in 1959. Inspired by Hansberry and his friendship with dramatist Douglas Turner Ward, Elder set his sights on becoming a playwright. Sharing an apartment with Ward also helped inspire Elder to write a play titled \"A Hysterical Turtle in a Rabbit Race\" (1961). It was an early expression of Elder's chosen theme of the black family in a", "title": "Lonne Elder III" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lorraine Hansberry Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 – January 12, 1965) was an African-American playwright and writer. Hansberry was the first black female author to have a play performed on Broadway. Her best known work, the play \"A Raisin in the Sun\", highlights the lives of Black Americans living under racial segregation in Chicago. Hansberry's family had struggled against segregation, challenging a restrictive covenant and eventually provoking the Supreme Court case \"Hansberry v. Lee\". The title of the play was taken from the poem \"Harlem\" by Langston Hughes: \"What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like", "title": "Lorraine Hansberry" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Very little is known about pterosaur reproduction, and pterosaur eggs are very rare. The first known pterosaur egg was found in the quarries of Liaoning, the same place that yielded feathered dinosaurs. The egg was squashed flat with no signs of cracking, so evidently the eggs had leathery shells, as in modern lizards. This was supported by the description of an additional pterosaur egg belonging to the genus \"Darwinopterus\", described in 2011, which also had a leathery shell and, also like modern reptiles but unlike birds, was fairly small compared to the size of the mother. In 2014 five unflattened", "title": "Pterosaur" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "collaboration with Sigurd Lewerentz, both the (temporary) Stockholm Exhibition (1930) and the Stockholm South (Woodland) Cemetery (today a UNESCO World Heritage Site). The Stockholm Exhibition for Industry, Arts and Crafts 1930 helped functionalism break-through in Sweden. In the forthcoming years — particularly in housing — this was to become the dominant ideology. A typical example of the strong link between functionalism and the political left is the Kvarnholmen quarter in Nacka, designed in the 1930s by the architecture department of the Consumer Cooperative which was founded in 1924 as the first collectively organised architects practice. Despite these initiatives, housing standards", "title": "Architecture of Sweden" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "shouldn't be angry at our allies. You should blame our generals, because of whom we are feared even by those who need us most.\" Then, in 339 BC, Phocion was sent to the region. To Phocion's good fortune, it transpired that Leon, a personal friend from the academy and a Byzantine well known for his courage, personally guaranteed the Athenian's good faith. Thus, particularly there, the new expedition was amicably received and, even though Phocion had planned to camp outside the walls, was welcomed into the city, where the Athenian soldiers acted with exemplary discipline and courtesy. The Athenian soldiers", "title": "Phocion" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "between Seasons 7 and 8. Marisa Ramirez, as Danny's partner Detective Maria Baez, and Vanessa Ray, as Jamie's partner Eddie Janko, continue to receive \"also starring\" billing for season 8. Appearing regularly and receiving \"special guest star\" billing are Gregory Jbara as Deputy Commissioner of Public Information Garrett Moore, Robert Clohessy as Lt. Sidney Gormley, and Abigail Hawk as Detective Abigail Baker, Frank's primary aide. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Blue Bloods (season 8) The eighth season of \"Blue Bloods\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 29, 2017. The season contained 22 episodes", "title": "Blue Bloods (season 8)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Searchlights (album) Searchlights is the first full-length album by Christian rock band Abandon. The album was released on August 25, 2009 through ForeFront Records. Abandon had released two full-length albums as an independent band (\"Ambush\" and \"Who You Are\"), before being signed to Christian music label, ForeFront Records in 2007. Since being signed to ForeFront Records, Abandon has released two EPs, which feature songs that are on Searchlights. The first single off their first EP, \"Providence\", reached #7 on R&R's Christian rock charts. The song \"Hold On\", originally released as a single, was #1 for multiple weeks. In 2010, the", "title": "Searchlights (album)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "small roles. Sam Nelson Sam Nelson was a director and assistant director who worked from the end of the silent era right up through the early 1960s. While most of his film work was in the assistant director role, he did direct over 20 films during the 1930s and 1940s, all of which were westerns. As an assistant director he worked on such notable films as \"Pennies from Heaven\", \"And Then There Were None\", \"All the King's Men\", the original \"\", \"Some Like It Hot\", \"A Raisin in the Sun\", and \"Spartacus\". In addition he appeared in over a dozen", "title": "Sam Nelson" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in life was to move to New York to pursue a career on Broadway. Gloria Foster began her career on Broadway as she moved to New York in 1963. Her first role was Ruth in the show of \"A Raisin in the Sun\". She started an acting career as her agent, Ernestine McClendon, sent her on an audition for \"In White America\". The play was about the history of blacks in the United States and the oppression they had to face. Gloria Foster, \"play[s] a 13-year-old Arkansas girl who tries to enter her Little Rock school\". This was her first", "title": "Gloria Foster" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Agatha Raisin Agatha Raisin is a fictional detective in a series of humorous mystery novels by Marion Chesney using the pseudonym M. C. Beaton. They are published in the U.K. by Constable & Robinson and in the U.S.A. by St. Martins Press. Raisin has been played by Penelope Keith on BBC Radio 4, and by Ashley Jensen in the television series \"Agatha Raisin\". The pilot aired on Sky 1 in December 2014. A full 8-part series, filmed during 2015, began airing on Sky 1 in June 2016. Agatha Raisin is a frustrated, yet endearing, middle-aged public-relations agent who moved from", "title": "Agatha Raisin" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Samsi Samsi (also Shamsi) (Arabic for \"my sun\") was an Arabian queen who reigned in the Ancient Near East, in the 8th century BCE. She succeeded Queen Zabibe (Arabic meaning \"Raisin\"). Tiglath-Pileser III (Pileser (Babylonian (Pulu) son of Ashur-nirari V), the king of Assyria, was the first foreign ruler to bring the Arabs under his control. When Samsi rebelled against him by joining an alliance forged by Rakhianu of Damascus, Pileser attacked and defeated Samsi, made her and her alliance partners surrender, and pay a tribute to remain in power. She ruled for 20 years and her successor was Queen", "title": "Samsi" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "am concerned all broads are a piece of raisin cake.\" The weird phrase meant nothing to her but it was enough to tell Toots off and to exit the restaurant. MacPherson’s biggest joy are her two children, Leah, and Mike, who has had a fascinating career in politics. Leah inspired thousands as she battled breast cancer, while continuing her career and raising three toddlers. She left all who loved her in 2010. * Leah Siegel Obituary - Dallas, TX | Dallas Morning News http://obits.dallasnews.com/obituaries/dallasmorningnews/obituary.aspx?n=leah-siegel&pid=144327129 But Myra felt like many mothers juggling children and careers; that she was never doing enough", "title": "Myra MacPherson" } ]
[ "Langston Hughes" ]
[ "Title: A Raisin in the Sun. Content: as Stephen Colbert reciting \"A Dream Deferred\" just before the closing credits. A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play by Lorraine Hansberry that debuted on Broadway in 1959. The title comes from the poem \"Harlem\" (also known as \"A Dream Deferred\") by Langston Hughes. The story tells of a black family's experiences in the Washington Park Subdivision of Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood as they attempt to \"better\" themselves with an insurance payout following the death of the father. The New York Drama Critics' Circle named it the best play of 1959. Walter and Ruth Younger," ]
[ "" ]
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when did thirteen reasons why season 1 come out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "March 31 , 2017" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and Netflix ordering the show straight to series in October 2015, with Gomez instead serving as an executive producer. The first season was released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of Minnette and Langford. For her performance, Langford received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Drama Series. However, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. In response, Netflix added a warning card and from", "title": "13 Reasons Why" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the original release of the book, that became the basis of the dramatic television series \"13 Reasons Why\" released through Netflix on March 31, 2017. The screenplay contains several deviations from the book, including, but not limited to, name changes, plot elements, and character personalities. \"Thirteen Reasons Why\" was first published in hardcover on October 18, 2007, by RazorBill, a young adult imprint of Penguin Books. The audiobook on CD was released at the same time by Listening Library, a division of Penguin Books, featuring the voices of Debra Wiseman as Hannah and Joel Johnstone as Clay. The novel was", "title": "Thirteen Reasons Why" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his work. Netflix released a series based on Asher's novel, \"Thirteen Reasons Why\", with Selena Gomez as an executive producer, on March 31, 2017. In February 2018, the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators announced that it had expelled Asher in 2017 following allegations of sexual harassment. Asher disputed the allegations and said he left the SCBWI voluntarily. Jay Asher Jay Asher (born September 30, 1975) is an American writer of contemporary novels for teens. He is best known for writing \"Thirteen Reasons Why\". Asher was born in Arcadia, California, on September 30, 1975. He attended California Polytechnic State", "title": "Jay Asher" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "long-range plans for regional land-use management. The provincial judicial system also subdivides the province into counties, though this is mostly only procedural and does not impact directly on daily life. All such regions and underlying title and survey descriptions are organized by land districts, which are the cadastral survey system underlying all legal descriptions in the province and date from the original Lands Act in the days of the Colony of British Columbia and Colony of Vancouver Island. In the case of municipal-type services, there are municipalities, which are incorporated areas, and regional districts, which are groups of member municipalities", "title": "Geography of British Columbia" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "sources to be an absolute contraindication of testosterone therapy, but androgens including testosterone have also actually been used to treat breast cancer. Relative contraindications of testosterone include elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in men with a high risk of prostate cancer due to ethnicity or family history, severe lower urinary tract symptoms, and elevated hematocrit (>50%). Adverse effects may also include minor side effects such as oily skin, acne, and seborrhea, as well as loss of scalp hair, which may be prevented or reduced with 5α-reductase inhibitors. In women, testosterone can produce hirsutism (excessive facial/body hair growth), deepening of the voice,", "title": "Testosterone (medication)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "list for over 100 weeks. The Don't Sweat series is based on his earlier work presented in \"You Can Be Happy, No Matter What: Five Principles to Keep Life in Perspective.\" People magazine named Richard Carlson as one of that publication's \"Most Intriguing People in the World.\" He was popular on the talk-show circuit. Meanwhile, he also appeared in a \"Don't Sweat the Small Stuff... and It's All Small Stuff\" TV special, and soon took up writing full-time. His following books include \"Slowing Down to the Speed of Life\" (co-authored with Joe Bailey, 1997), one co-authored by his wife, \"Don't", "title": "Richard Carlson (author)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "continued to grow and, by 2012, had doubled from its inaugural year in 2008. Zaytuna's mission is to \"serve our Lord and honor our Prophet ... through providing the highest quality educational programs, materials, and training in the traditional sciences of Islam in the most beautiful way, using the most effective tools of our time.\" The College's motto is \"Where Islam Meets America\". Zaytuna College envisions creating a lasting institution of higher learning and aims to educate and prepare morally committed professional, intellectual, and spiritual leaders, who are grounded in the Islamic scholarly tradition and conversant with the cultural currents", "title": "Zaytuna College" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the Indian rupee. The tical was subdivided into 64 \"att\", 32 \"pe\", 8 \"fuang\" or 4 \"salong\". In 1847 and 1848, coins were issued in denominations of 1 att, 1 and 2 pe, 1 fuang, ¼, 1 and 4 tical. The 1 att was struck in copper, the 1 and 2 pe were struck in both copper and billon, the 1 fuang was struck in copper, billon and silver, whilst the ¼, 1 and 4 tical were struck in silver. Many of the smaller coins were uniface. Cambodian tical Prior to the year 1875, the tical was the currency", "title": "Cambodian tical" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "check, Mo'Nique brings out her UGG boots back telling her that she said she'd get them back. Reasons For Elimination \"First aired July 8, 2007 Twelve (since Heather did not show up) of the thirteen girls are brought back to discuss the series. The reunion is hosted by La La. Schatar is brought up to discuss the events at the Firestone Vineyard. She gets into an argument with Cristal when she makes a comment that she never called anyone the B-Word. Mo'Nique interrupts it and scolds them for it. Brooke is brought up to discuss the prom. She argues with", "title": "Flavor of Love Girls: Charm School" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "several fugitives: Lean Mean Thirteen Lean Mean Thirteen is a 2007 novel by Janet Evanovich, the thirteenth in the Stephanie Plum series. It was released on June 19, 2007. The novel marks another thematic shift in the series; the first through seventh novels focus on Stephanie learning her trade as a bounty hunter, and the travails that come as she tries to apprehend a particular fugitive. The eighth through twelfth novels feature Stephanie coping with being stalked by criminals for various reasons; \"Lean Mean Thirteen\", and several of the subsequent novels, focus on Stephanie getting caught up in the search", "title": "Lean Mean Thirteen" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her motivating reasons are those considerations which she believes count in favor of her so acting. Some philosophers (one being John Broome) view normative reasons as the same as \"explanations of ought facts\". Just as explanatory reasons explain why some descriptive fact obtains (or came to obtain), normative reasons on this view explain why some normative facts obtain, i.e., they explain why some state of affairs ought to come to obtain (e.g., why someone should act or why some event ought to take place). Philosophers, when discussing reasoning that is influenced by norms, commonly make a distinction between \"theoretical reason\"", "title": "Reason (argument)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1974, however he did score. In the 1976-77 season he averaged a goal every two games and was voted both the \"Young Player of the Season\" and \"Player of the Season\". In the 1977-78 season after he suffered a knee ligament injury in September before a recurrence in December put him out of action for four months. He then caught pneumonia, but still scored thirteen goals that season. At the start of the following season, Mercer was still first-choice striker, but was then injured in a game against Exeter City. Then three games into his comeback, he had to come", "title": "Keith Mercer" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which stood until being broken by Jacoby Ellsbury on June 15, 2008. Defensively, he committed the most errors among all second basemen in the American League (AL) with 38. This was cited as one of the reasons why the Red Sox were erratic and inconsistent in their performance that season. Nevertheless, McConnell was voted the most popular Red Sox player of the season by the fans, beating out Cy Young and Tris Speaker in the process. McConnell achieved baseball history when he lined into the first unassisted triple play in Major League Baseball history on July 19, 1909, doing so", "title": "Amby McConnell" } ]
[ "March 31 , 2017" ]
[ "Title: 13 Reasons Why. Content: and Netflix ordering the show straight to series in October 2015, with Gomez instead serving as an executive producer. The first season was released on Netflix on March 31, 2017. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its subject matter and acting, particularly the performances of Minnette and Langford. For her performance, Langford received a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Drama Series. However, its graphic depiction of issues such as suicide and rape, along with other mature content prompted concerns from mental health professionals. In response, Netflix added a warning card and from" ]
[ "" ]
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who plays gandolf in the lord of the rings
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sir Ian Murray McKellen" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to a minimum. He also took part in the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony in London as Prospero from Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". Notes Ian McKellen Sir Ian Murray McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor. He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards, and two Critics' Choice Awards. He has also received two Oscar nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. McKellen's career spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular", "title": "Ian McKellen" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on July 17 sold for $60,000. Major sponsors throughout the season included Gallo, Anheuser Busch, Buick, Chevrolet, Dodge, Honda and Miller. Major USFL sponsors for ESPN in 1984 included Ford, Anheuser Busch, American Motors, DuPont, GMC, Mattel, Michelin, Nissan, Noxema, Timex and A.C. Delco. According to an ABC spokesman, the network averaged a 6.0 rating for their first USFL season. This was slightly better than the network's coverage of the first American Football League football season back in 1960. In its second year, AFL games on ABC averaged a 6.1 rating, and in 1962, the third year, a 6.5. The", "title": "United States Football League on television" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "October 2014 with three minutes remaining, a fierce finish after a defense splitting pass saw Drury into the penalty box. On 5 January St Mirren announced that Drury had left the club, cutting short his one-year loan period from Manchester City. Drury played 16 times for Saints, scoring three goals. Having left Manchester City in the summer of 2015, Drury went on to have trials with both Leeds United and Bradford City but was not successful in earning a contract with either club. He was given a trial at Blackpool in July 2015, but also proved unsuccessful. On 1 September", "title": "Adam Drury (footballer, born 1993)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Seer in 1997 and Awaking the Centuries in 1998. Darkane's Song \"July 1999\" from Rusted Angel, is all about the Nostradamus dated prophecy. Rapper Nas refers to himself as \"Nastradamus\" and released an album titled Nastradamus along with its first single titled the same name in 1999. Bulgarian guitarist Nikolo Kotzev released a rock opera called \"Nikolo Kotzev's Nostradamus\" in 2001, based on the life and times of Nostradamus. In 2005, Dutch band Kayak released a rock opera called \"Nostradamus - Fate of Man\". German power metal band Helloween's 1996 album \"The Time of the Oath\" is based on Nostradamus'", "title": "Nostradamus in popular culture" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "UK Singles Chart. In late 2013, Yankovic sued his label, Volcano, and its parent company Sony for unpaid publishing royalties from several of his albums, as well as for his track \"White & Nerdy\". Yankovic claimed thatdespite the song's viral successhe never earned royalties from the single. The initial lawsuit was for $5 million; Yankovic won the lawsuit and was awarded an undisclosed sum of money from Sony. Adapted from the \"Straight Outta Lynwood\" liner notes and Weird Al's official website. Musicians Production Straight Outta Lynwood Straight Outta Lynwood is the twelfth studio album by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, released on", "title": "Straight Outta Lynwood" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Miss Europe 2017 Miss Europe 2017 is an international beauty pageant, which was held on May 13, 2017 in Seoul, South Korea, where representatives of 35 countries were competing for the title of the first beauty. The crown and the title “Miss Europe 2017” was given to the contestant from Latvia, 26 years old Diana Kubasova. The contestant from Germany Alena Senatorova got the title of first runner-up, and the representative from Ukraine Nina Gorinyuk, received the title of second runner-up. The new “Miss Europe 2017” Diana Kubasova was crowned by the last year's winner of the Miss Europe 2016", "title": "Miss Europe 2017" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the same translator. The translation project attracted great interest from both Tolkien fans and Swedish media in general. In 2007 Andersson published a book called \"Översättarens anmärkningar\" (\"The translator's notes\") based on his diary during the project. Ohlmarks' translations of \"The Lord of the Rings\": Andersson and Olsson's translations of \"The Lord of the Rings\": The various translations of \"The Hobbit\": Translation of The Lord of the Rings into Swedish The translations of \"The Lord of the Rings\" into Swedish have been the subject of controversy. Åke Ohlmarks (1911–1984) was a prolific translator, who during his career published Swedish versions", "title": "Translation of The Lord of the Rings into Swedish" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers J.R.R. Tolkien<nowiki>'</nowiki>s The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers is a video game published by Interplay Productions. It is an adaptation of \"The Two Towers\" by J.R.R. Tolkien, being the second volume in \"The Lord of the Rings\". The game was released in 1992 for DOS, PC-98, and FM Towns. It is a sequel to \"J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I\". The gameplay is similar to that of the first game. The game is an RPG wherein the player controls multiple characters", "title": "J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. II: The Two Towers" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rings\" by Bo Hansson was broadcast in 1971. A Finnish live action television miniseries, \"Hobitit\", was broadcast in 1993 based on the events of \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\". Amazon Studios discussed development of a series based on \"The Lord of the Rings\" novels with Warner Bros. Television and the estate of J.R.R. Tolkien in late 2017. In November 2017, Amazon announced plans to develop a big-budget, multi-season television episodic adaptation of the franchise in a massive deal said to be close to $250 million. Several musical theatre adaptations have been made based on \"The Lord of", "title": "Adaptations of The Lord of the Rings" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Association in their list of titles to debut at the upcoming E3 event. The ESA write-up for the game stated, \"\"The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest\" is the first \"Lord of the Rings\" videogame created specifically for kids and their families with accessible gameplay set in a friendly, colorful rendition of Middle-earth. Players assume the role of Strider and embark on his greatest quests from \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy. The game offers authentic, action-oriented sword fighting, lancing and archery that all ages can play together.\" The game was officially announced by WB Games in a press release", "title": "The Lord of the Rings: Aragorn's Quest" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one man who had given in to temptation can return to the good path and give his life, however ineffectively, for a good cause. Themes of The Lord of the Rings Since the publications of J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Silmarillion\", a wealth of secondary literature has been published discussing the literary themes and archetypes present in the stories. Tolkien also wrote about the themes of his books in letters to friends, family and fans, and often within the books themselves. In his Foreword to the Second Edition of \"The Lord of", "title": "Themes of The Lord of the Rings" } ]
[ "Sir Ian Murray McKellen" ]
[ "Title: Ian McKellen. Content: to a minimum. He also took part in the 2012 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony in London as Prospero from Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". Notes Ian McKellen Sir Ian Murray McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor. He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards, and two Critics' Choice Awards. He has also received two Oscar nominations, four BAFTA nominations and five Emmy Award nominations. McKellen's career spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular" ]
[ "" ]
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who owns the sands casino in bethlehem pa
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Las Vegas Sands corporation" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem is a hotel and casino located in the Bethlehem Works development site in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, in the United States. The casino is owned, operated, and constructed by the Las Vegas Sands corporation. It is one of five stand-alone casinos that was awarded a slots license by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board on December 20, 2006. The casino was slated to open in July 2008, but demolition took longer than expected due to the heavy concrete foundations of the old steel building. Its opening was", "title": "Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with a profit, doing better than Sands' Vegas and Asia properties. Since expansion in November 2009, Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem features over 3,000 slot machines, 200 table games, and several electronic table games. While the Las Vegas Sands Corporation owns a number of properties, this is the only casino of the three the Corporation owns in the United States to carry the Sands brand in its name, since the original Las Vegas Sands Hotel was demolished and replaced with The Venetian, and the Sands Atlantic City was sold and demolished. In November, 2016 Sands Bethlehem announced a planned expansion of", "title": "Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem is a hotel and casino located in the Bethlehem Works development site in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, in the United States. The casino is owned, operated, and constructed by the Las Vegas Sands corporation. It is one of five stand-alone casinos that was awarded a slots license by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board on December 20, 2006. The casino was slated to open in July 2008, but demolition took longer than expected due to the heavy concrete foundations of the old steel building. Its opening was", "title": "Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "than double again by 2010. The casino opened on May 18, 2004 at a cost of $240 million. All of the mortgage bonds that were issued to finance construction were paid off in May 2005. In 2006, the casino completed an expansion increasing the casino from to . A new hotel tower opened in late 2007, bringing the property's total room count to 289. Sands Macao Sands Macao () is a hotel and casino resort located in Sé, Macau, China. It is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation, and was designed by Steelman Partners, LLP. It comprises", "title": "Sands Macao" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Sands Macao Sands Macao () is a hotel and casino resort located in Sé, Macau, China. It is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation, and was designed by Steelman Partners, LLP. It comprises a casino, and a 289-suite hotel. Las Vegas Sands chairman Sheldon Adelson has said that his company will soon be a mainly Chinese enterprise, and that Las Vegas should be called \"America's Macau\". The president and chief operating officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation predicted on February 12, 2007 that Macau's gaming revenue has topped that of the Las Vegas Strip and will more", "title": "Sands Macao" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Singapore, as well as a setting towards the end of the film. Marina Bay Sands Marina Bay Sands is an integrated resort fronting Marina Bay in Singapore, owned by the Las Vegas Sands corporation. At its opening in 2010, it was billed as the world's most expensive standalone casino property at S$8 billion, including the land cost. The resort, designed by Moshe Safdie, includes a 2,561-room hotel, a convention-exhibition centre, the The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands mall, a museum, two large theatres, \"celebrity chef\" restaurants, two floating Crystal Pavilions, art-science exhibits, and the world's largest atrium casino with", "title": "Marina Bay Sands" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Marina Bay Sands Marina Bay Sands is an integrated resort fronting Marina Bay in Singapore, owned by the Las Vegas Sands corporation. At its opening in 2010, it was billed as the world's most expensive standalone casino property at S$8 billion, including the land cost. The resort, designed by Moshe Safdie, includes a 2,561-room hotel, a convention-exhibition centre, the The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands mall, a museum, two large theatres, \"celebrity chef\" restaurants, two floating Crystal Pavilions, art-science exhibits, and the world's largest atrium casino with 500 tables and 1,600 slot machines. The complex is topped by a SkyPark", "title": "Marina Bay Sands" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Venetian Theatre was chosen to be the venue for the 2014 edition. The venue was later changed to Sands Theatre, part of Sands Macao complex. The Sands Macao is a casino located in Macau Peninsula, of the host city; and is owned and operated by the Las Vegas Sands Corporation. It comprises a casino, and a 289-suite hotel. The Theatre itself which will host the festival, has a seating capacity of 660, making it a much smaller venue than the initially chosen Venetian Theatre. Teledifusao de Macau, commonly known as TDM, will be the host broadcaster for the festival on", "title": "ABU TV Song Festival 2014" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "data. At the time of the City's analysis, traffic signal timing had not yet been changed to speed streetcars. By mid-January 2018, the TTC released its own analysis, and found that morning rush hour ridership had increased 25% along King Street after implementation of the transit mall, and that the average travel time through the transit mall (Bathurst Street to Jarvis Street) decreased by 14%. The TTC temporarily replaced streetcars on routes 505 Dundas and 506 Carlton with buses, and reassign those streetcars to other routes such as 504 King to handle crowding from increased ridership. The Ontario Restaurant Hotel", "title": "504 King" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "went on to lead the broadcast for the Colt .45s and Houston Astros from 1962 to 1986. In 1959, the Buffs severed ties with the Cardinals to move up to the Triple-A level, and then began an affiliation with the Chicago Cubs. At the same time, the City of Houston, through a group of local business leaders known as the \"Houston Sports Association\", was selected as one of the eight members of a planned \"third major league\", the Continental League, but plans eventually fell through after team owner Marty Marion could not come to an agreement to sell the team.", "title": "Houston Buffaloes" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "per contest. He was the number 1 ranked center in the 2017 junior college class and in March 2017 opted to forgo his remaining college eligibility to start his professional career and to submit his name to the 2017 NBA draft. He was not picked by any team though. Antone Warren Antone Warren is a center, who played at the Antelope Valley College men's basketball team and who participated in the 2017 NBA draft. A graduate of Fern Creek High School in Louisville, Kentucky, Warren spent his freshman year at Kankakee Community College in Kankakee, Illinois. After a year at", "title": "Antone Warren" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Reviews\" compared the book's \"intellectual asides\" to that of Jonathan Gash. In the spring of 2006, Bradley had been working on a different book set in the 1950s when the plot developed to include a detective character arriving at a country house to find a little girl in the driveway, sitting \"on a camp stool doing something with a notebook and a pencil.\" That little girl was Flavia. Bradley explains \"she walked onto the page of another book I was writing, and simply hijacked the story.\" \"I can't take any credit for Flavia at all,\" he says. \"She just materialized.\"", "title": "The Sweetness at the Bottom of the Pie" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "psychological processes without an atman, thereby rejecting the Vedic outlook. According to Gombrich, following Frauwallner, the twelve-fold list is a combination of two previous lists, the second list beginning with \"tanha\", \"thirst,\" the cause of suffering as described in the second Noble Truth\". The first list consists of the first four \"nidanas\", which parody the Vedic-Brahmanic cosmogony, as described by Jurewicz. According to Gombrich, the two lists were combined, resulting in contradictions in its negative version. Gombrich further notes that According to Mathieu Boisvert, nidana 3-10 correlate with the five skandhas. Boisvert notes that \"sanna\", \"perception,\" is not part of", "title": "Pratītyasamutpāda" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sands Hotel and Casino The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, United States, that operated from 1952 to 1996. Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister, with a prominent high sign, the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip. During its heyday, the Sands was the center of entertainment and \"cool\" on the Strip, and hosted many famous entertainers of the day, most notably the Rat Pack and Jerry Lewis. The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman, who bought up the LaRue", "title": "Sands Hotel and Casino" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Resorts brought in Robert J. DeSalvio to lead the Wynn Everett development process in March 2014, with DeSalvio to become the casino's president if the company won a license. DeSalvio had recently served as president of Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem and executive vice president of both Sands Atlantic City and Foxwoods Resort Casino. As of June 2014, Wynn Resorts was drafting their Final Environmental Impact Report, a final step in the proposal process. Voters in Massachusetts voted against a measure to repeal the casino law in July 2014, which maintained the legality of opening three casinos in the state. In", "title": "Encore Boston Harbor" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the process of major urban economic redevelopment, including development of the logistics industry as well as the Two Rivers Landing in downtown Easton, the Steel Stacks/Sands complex on the south side of Bethlehem, and a multi-purpose arena (which hosted its first event on September 12, 2014) in downtown Allentown. In 2010 the population was 712,481 for the PA portion and 821,173 in the MSA as a whole. While a large portion of Carbon County is in the Pocono Mountains, it is also in the Lehigh River valley and the employment interchange is mainly with Lehigh and Northampton Counties. The combined", "title": "New York metropolitan area" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Inn (1758) at its northern end. In between, numerous boutiques have opened, selling artwork, gifts, clothing, antiques, crafted beverages, gourmet foods, jewelry, hand cut crystal, holiday decorations, and other specialties. Among the blocks' additional attractions are the Moravian Book Shop (1745), the country's oldest continuously operating bookstore, and the historic Hotel Bethlehem (1922). Meanwhile, on the city's South Side, stores and restaurants have sprung up on Third and Fourth Streets, largely because of the presence of Lehigh University but also tied to the opening of the Sands Casino and the development of the SteelStacks Arts and Cultural campus. Outside the", "title": "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "restaurants and art galleries stay open late and offer special discounts, refreshments, gallery openings and more. Lehigh University's Zoellner Arts Center offers a variety of musical and dramatic events through the year. The city is the location of Pennsylvania's largest casino, the Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem, located on the former Bethlehem Steel property. The Lehigh Canal provides hiking and biking opportunities along the canal towpath which follows the Lehigh River in Bethlehem. Both the Lehigh Canal and the Monocacy Creek are popular for sport fishing, and both are stocked annually with trout. The western part of the former Bethlehem Steel", "title": "Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" } ]
[ "the Las Vegas Sands corporation" ]
[ "Title: Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem. Content: Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem is a hotel and casino located in the Bethlehem Works development site in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, in the United States. The casino is owned, operated, and constructed by the Las Vegas Sands corporation. It is one of five stand-alone casinos that was awarded a slots license by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board on December 20, 2006. The casino was slated to open in July 2008, but demolition took longer than expected due to the heavy concrete foundations of the old steel building. Its opening was" ]
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who was selected as the sports illustrated best female athlete of the twentieth century
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Martina Navratilova" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "[Jordan] number one was a generational decision, not a historical one. Babe Ruth deserved it more.\" The list was dramatically North American-centric. Only one athlete in the Top 100 list, Martina Navratilova, was born outside of the United States or Canada. Australian cricketer Donald Bradman, \"considered by many to be the pre-eminent sportsman of all time\" was also omitted. Bradman scored a lifetime average far in excess of average - 4.4 standard deviations above the mean, compared to Jordan's inferior 3.4 - leading to the statement that \"no other athlete dominates an international sport to the extent that Bradman does", "title": "SportsCentury" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "King said in 1999, \"Steffi is definitely the greatest women's tennis player of all time.\" Martina Navratilova has included Graf on her list of great players. In December 1999, Graf was named the greatest female tennis player of the 20th century by a panel of experts assembled by the Associated Press. Tennis writer Steve Flink, in his book \"The Greatest Tennis Matches of the Twentieth Century\", named her as the best female player of the 20th century, directly followed by Martina Navratilova. \"Tennis\" magazine selected Martina Navratilova as the greatest female tennis player for the years 1965 through 2005. Tennis", "title": "Tennis" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fading of the American dream in the face of corporate greed. \"Rolling Stone\" wrote that songs such as \"Face of the Nation,\" \"Minutes to Memories\" and \"Small Town\" have a \"bittersweet, reflective tone.\" In his 2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame exhibit, Mellencamp said: \"With \"Scarecrow\", I was finally starting to find my feet as a songwriter. Finally, for the first time, I realized what I thought I wanted to say in song. ...I wanted it to be more akin to Tennessee Williams, John Steinbeck, Faulkner, as opposed to the Rolling Stones or Bob Dylan.\" \"I wrote a song", "title": "Scarecrow (John Mellencamp album)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Software protection dongle A software protection dongle (commonly known as a dongle or key) is an electronic copy protection and content protection device which, when attached to a computer or other electronic appliance, unlocks software functionality or decodes content. The hardware key is programmed with a product key or other cryptographic protection mechanism; it attaches via electrical connector to an external bus of the computer or appliance. When used as a software protection device, dongles mostly appear as two-interface security tokens with transient data flow that does not interfere with other dongle functions and a pull communication that reads security", "title": "Software protection dongle" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sil Canyon Sil Canyon () is a gorge in Galicia, Spain along the Sil. it covers the last 50 km before the Sil enters the Minho. The scenery is considered to be the most spectacular in Galicia. The walls rise almost vertically up to 500 m from water level. Due to the extraordinary terrain, the local climate differs from surrounding areas and allows the growth of Mediterranean vegetation, such as olive trees. The river cliffs have been terraced to allow production of grape vines. Wine production started in this area already in Roman times. The area is called Ribeira Sacra", "title": "Sil Canyon" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "channel valued as high as $2.4 billion. Cablevision sued considering its valuing as \"outlandish\" to block the channel. In April 2001, the suite was settled such that in June 2001, YankeeNets paid to MSG to have the Yankee's TV right returned to them. IMG had been replaced by other investors, Goldman, Sachs & Company, the Quadrangle Group, Leo Hindery Jr., chief executive of the network, and Amos Hostetter Jr., a billionaire cable veteran, who in total had a 40% share of the channel. In late 2003, the Yankees and Nets decided to part ways, with the Nets being sold to", "title": "YES Network" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Armenians in Belarus doubled. Armenians in Belarus Armenians in Belarus refers to ethnic Armenians living in Belarus. They numbered 8,512 as of the 2009 census and mainly live in Minsk. The settlement of Armenians in Belarus in the 20th century was episodic and due mainly to the needs of trade. The most important of these transpired in the latter part of the 1980s when the Armenian population began to increase. In 1989, the census figures revealed that the ethnic group reached 4,933, accounting for 0.04 percent of the Belarusian population. A decade later, this population more than doubled, reaching", "title": "Armenians in Belarus" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Best Male Athlete ESPY Award The Best Male Athlete ESPY Award, known alternatively as the Outstanding Male Athlete ESPY Award, has been presented annually at the ESPY Awards since 1993 to the male voted irrespective of nationality or sport contested, adjudged to be the best athlete in a given calendar year. Between 1993 and 2004, the award voting panel comprised variously fans; sportswriters and broadcasters, sports executives, and retired sportspersons, termed collectively \"experts\"; and ESPN personalities, but balloting thereafter has been exclusively by fans over the Internet from amongst choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee. Through the 2001", "title": "Best Male Athlete ESPY Award" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Europe. Many athletes come to the sport from a background in judo, freestyle wrestling, or other grappling sports such as sambo. Some Eastern European athletes have been successful enough to be scouted into professional sumo in Japan, much like their Japanese amateur counterparts. The most notable of these to date is the Bulgarian Kotoōshū, who is the highest-ranking foreign wrestler who was formerly an amateur sumo athlete. Brazil is another center of amateur sumo, introduced by Japanese immigrants who arrived during the first half of the twentieth century. The first Brazilian sumo tournament was held in 1914. Sumo took", "title": "Sumo" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Internet from amongst choices selected by the ESPN Select Nominating Committee. Through the 2001 iteration of the ESPY Awards, ceremonies were conducted in February of each year to honor achievements over the previous calendar year; awards presented thereafter were conferred in June and reflected performance from the June previous. Best Female Track Athlete ESPY Award The Best Female Track Athlete ESPY Award was presented annually between 1993 and 2006 to the female track and field athlete, irrespective of nationality, adjudged to be the best in a given calendar year. Beginning in 2007, this award was combined with the parallel Best", "title": "Best Female Track Athlete ESPY Award" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Best Male Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award The Best Male Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award is an annual award honoring the achievements of a male athlete from the world of action sports. It was first awarded as part of the ESPY Awards in 2004 after the non-gender-specific Best Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award was presented the previous two years (with American snowboarder Shaun White receiving the 2003 award). The Best Male Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award trophy, created by sculptor Lawrence Nowlan, is presented to the male adjudged to be the best action sports athlete in a given calendar year.", "title": "Best Male Action Sports Athlete ESPY Award" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Joyner-Kersee Award. , Joyner-Kersee holds the world record in heptathlon along with the top six all-time best results whilst her long jump record of 7.49 m is second on the long jump all-time list. In addition to heptathlon and long jump, she was a world class athlete in 100 m hurdles and 200 meters being in top 60 all time in those events. \"Sports Illustrated\" voted her the greatest female athlete of the 20th century. Joyner-Kersee has consistently maintained that she has competed throughout her career without performance-enhancing drugs. In 2000, Kersee played herself in an episode of \"The Jersey\"", "title": "Jackie Joyner-Kersee" } ]
[ "Martina Navratilova" ]
[ "Title: SportsCentury. Content: [Jordan] number one was a generational decision, not a historical one. Babe Ruth deserved it more.\" The list was dramatically North American-centric. Only one athlete in the Top 100 list, Martina Navratilova, was born outside of the United States or Canada. Australian cricketer Donald Bradman, \"considered by many to be the pre-eminent sportsman of all time\" was also omitted. Bradman scored a lifetime average far in excess of average - 4.4 standard deviations above the mean, compared to Jordan's inferior 3.4 - leading to the statement that \"no other athlete dominates an international sport to the extent that Bradman does" ]
[ "" ]
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who sang you did n 't have to love me like you did
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ellie Goulding" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Love Me like You Do \"Love Me like You Do\" is a song recorded by English singer Ellie Goulding for the to the film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015). The song was written by Savan Kotecha, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Tove Lo, Max Martin and Ali Payami; the latter two also produced it. Goulding was selected to provide vocals to the track. It was released on 7 January 2015 as the second single from the soundtrack. The song was also included on Goulding's third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015). \"Love Me like You Do\" is a mid-tempo electropop power ballad, with instrumentation consisting", "title": "Love Me like You Do" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raleigh Twenty The Raleigh \"Twenty\" was a small-wheeled bicycle made by the Raleigh from 1968 until the early 1980s. It was Raleigh's answer to the Dawes Kingpin, which had been on the market since 1964. Like the Dawes, the Twenty was made in both folding and \"fixed\" versions. The Twenty was a companion model to the RSW 16, which had been Raleigh's competitor to the Moulton since 1965. The Twenty was more successful and it remained in production long after the RSW was discontinued. The Twenty was not aggressively marketed when it was first released in 1968, but it was", "title": "Raleigh Twenty" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Minde until her retirement in 1921. The orthopedic hospital later became part of the National Centre for orthopedics which in 1995 was merged with the Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet. Nanna Fleischer Nanna Fleischer (3 February 1862 – 1946) was a Norwegian pioneering teacher for disabled persons. She was the co-founded of the orthopedic institution, Sophies Minde. She was born in Christiania (now Oslo, Norway). She was the sister of Agnes Fleischer. Together with her sister Agnes, who suffered from a hip and back disease, she established a school for disabled persons in 1892 with a grant from King Oscar II", "title": "Nanna Fleischer" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1974 of the PBS show \"The Big Blue Marble\". As a child, she won many talent shows, going on to appear in such children's programs as \"Kids Are People Too\", \"Unicorn Tales\", and \"Captain Kangaroo\". At age 18, she performed in the musical feature film, \"Little Shop of Horrors\" as Chiffon, one of The Supremes like girl group Greek Chorus, along with future \"Martin\" co star, Tichina Arnold. After graduating from the Arts High School in Newark, she moved to Hollywood, where she became a star on the short lived NBC musical comedy-drama series, \"Rags to Riches\" (1987–88). She later", "title": "Tisha Campbell-Martin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "which were bundled in a combined Volkseigener Betrieb in 1958. The second prototype of the B-152 crashed on 30 April 1958 and development of the aircraft was delayed. When the GDR stopped its entire aircraft program in 1961, the \"VEB Flugzeugwerft Dresden\" became a maintenance facility for MiG combat planes and Mil Helicopters of Warsaw Pact air forces. It also maintained the Interflug Airbus A310 fleet which was delivered in 1989. After the reunification of Germany, \"VEB Flugzeugwerft Dresden\" was supported by Deutsche Airbus, Hamburg. Elbe Flugzeugwerke GmbH was founded at 27 April 1990 by DASA and Airbus. When DASA,", "title": "Elbe Flugzeugwerke" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "all active undrafted NFL players in career receiving yards behind only Wes Welker and Antonio Gates. He also ranked first among all NFL wide receivers in consecutive games played with 128. In 2014, in a week 11 game, Washington caught an 80-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Zach Mettenberger against his old team, the Steelers. Washington signed a one-year, $1 million deal with the Houston Texans on April 1, 2015. Washington signed with the New England Patriots on March 24, 2016. On August 24, 2016, the Patriots released Washington. Washington has a daughter, Niyla Monae and a wife Monique He gives", "title": "Nate Washington" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "motif. \"I knew that someday love would become nothing but a memory, like the countless photographs left behind in my recollections. But you alone have remained a part of me. I leave these words to thank you for letting me depart with your love.\"-Jung-won. This explains the reason why Jung-won did not try to tell Da-rim that he was fatally ill and did not try to reach out or explain to her his sudden disappearance. Jung-won did not want to taint the love he and Da-rim shared. It can be speculated that he did not want it to be love", "title": "Christmas in August" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to our sweet little son Charles---He has worn it often---My wedding ring also to my dearest wife who gave it to me---I have little to leave, Lily, we had everything in common. My bureau that you gave me—to Hilda our dear angel first born. The little travelling clock to Georgie. My polo cup to your dear [ illeg. ] of a small success I had in life before meeting you. ( I had nothing to bring you, you gave all) You did what no one ever did for me before, you gave me a pure and devoted love --- a", "title": "Gilbert Potter" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stuff in a Hefty : \"Go and lie, say you left me to one of your besties/ Acting like you can't get replaced, you feeling like Wesley/ Playing Pokémon, the way these n***as out tryna catch me\". It's everything we've come to love about CupcaKke – empowering, hard-hitting, razor sharp, and real as fuck.\" described \"Paper\". \"The Nation\" asked \"Who hasn’t felt a version of this?... As she raps in the second verse of 'Exit': \"My mind telling me go but my heart telling me stay / 30 seconds I love you, the other 30 I hate / 2 could", "title": "Exit (Cupcakke song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Band The songs \"Killer on the Loose,\" \"I'm Back,\" \"Rainbow Eyes\" and \"Watching You\" on the soundtrack were recorded by the Los Angeles-based band Sorcery, who also play the part of the Headmistress band in the film. On the tracks written by the Sorcery band for this project, Nigel Benjamin sang three songs; \"Killer on the Loose,\" \"I'm Back\" and \"Watching You.\" Susie Rose Major sang \"Rainbow Eyes,\" \"Kcab m'I\" (\"I'm Back\" in reversed are the SORCERY Band). The group Facedown did \"Touch Me,\" \"High School Boys,\" \"Watch Me Rock\" and \"Can't Kill Rock 'n Roll.\" \"Soul Searcher\" was performed", "title": "Rocktober Blood" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love is the debut studio album by American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on July 23, 2002 by Eyeball Records. Produced by Thursday vocalist Geoff Rickly, it was recorded at Nada Recording Studio in New Windsor, New York, in May 2002. \"I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love\" gave My Chemical Romance an underground following. However, the band did not break into the mainstream with the album; that came with their second album, \"Three Cheers for Sweet", "title": "I Brought You My Bullets, You Brought Me Your Love" } ]
[ "Ellie Goulding" ]
[ "Title: Love Me like You Do. Content: Love Me like You Do \"Love Me like You Do\" is a song recorded by English singer Ellie Goulding for the to the film \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2015). The song was written by Savan Kotecha, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Tove Lo, Max Martin and Ali Payami; the latter two also produced it. Goulding was selected to provide vocals to the track. It was released on 7 January 2015 as the second single from the soundtrack. The song was also included on Goulding's third studio album, \"Delirium\" (2015). \"Love Me like You Do\" is a mid-tempo electropop power ballad, with instrumentation consisting" ]
[ "" ]
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india become member of un in the year
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1 January 1942" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rwanda in recent years, and more recently in the South Sudan conflict. India was one of the original members of the League of Nations. In principle, only sovereign states can become UN members. However, although today all UN members are fully sovereign states, four of the original members (Belarus, India, the Philippines, and Ukraine) were not independent at the time of their admission. India signed the Declaration by United Nations on 1 January 1942 and was represented by Girija Shankar Bajpai who was the Indian Agent-General at the time. Afterwards the Indian delegation led by Sir Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar signed", "title": "India and the United Nations" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Rwanda in recent years, and more recently in the South Sudan conflict. India was one of the original members of the League of Nations. In principle, only sovereign states can become UN members. However, although today all UN members are fully sovereign states, four of the original members (Belarus, India, the Philippines, and Ukraine) were not independent at the time of their admission. India signed the Declaration by United Nations on 1 January 1942 and was represented by Girija Shankar Bajpai who was the Indian Agent-General at the time. Afterwards the Indian delegation led by Sir Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar signed", "title": "India and the United Nations" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "events, and that many civilians, including journalists, were attacked by police (namely Sokil and what appeared to be ex-Berkut officers) indiscriminately. In Zaporizhia, self-defence units mobilized against pro-Russian forces and reinforced their road checkpoints. In Mykolaiv, a pro-Ukrainian unity rally was held of 200. Amid rising separatist tensions and clashes in the east, pro-Ukraine rallies were held in Luhansk, Odessa, and Kryvyi Rih. Protesters in Luhansk, which number at 1,000, formed a Luhansk self-defence group to counter the separatists. The rally in Kryvyi Rih attracted 300. In Odessa, pro-Russian protesters assaulted the vehicle of a local news crew. The Ukrainian", "title": "Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2007 he drove in the International Formula Master series for Jenzer Motorsport and finished 11th in points with a runner up finish at Brno. He drove in the 2008 Grand Prix of Long Beach, the final Champ Car race, for Rocketsports but was knocked out by mechanical problems after 42 laps after qualifying last. Later in the year he made two starts in the Finnish Super Touring Championship. ¹ \"Run on same day.\"<br> ² \"Non-points-paying, exhibition race.\" Juho Annala Juho Annala, born in Lapua, is a Finnish race car driver. After starting in karting, Annala moved to Swedish, Finnish, and", "title": "Juho Annala" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Velocette LE The Velocette LE was a motorcycle made by Velocette from 1948 to 1970. The designation LE stood for \"little engine\". Used by over fifty British Police forces, the police riders became known as \"Noddies\" because they were required to nod to senior officers, and the LE was nicknamed \"the Noddy Bike\". Production ended in 1970 when the company ran into financial problems and went into voluntary liquidation. Velocette's Director, Eugene Goodman, planned an innovative and radical design that would appeal to a new market that needed cheap, clean and reliable transport. Designer Charles Udall developed the Velocette LE", "title": "Velocette LE" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a news conference that Chávez had not resigned and that there had been a coup. Lately, Venevisión has been criticized by the Venezuelan opposition and Anti-Chávez groups. Since the Presidential election in 2006, Venevisión has quieted its opposition to Chávez, similar to rival Televen after the 2004 recall referendum. For the presidential election, Venevision devoted 84% of its coverage to Chavez's positions, and only 16% to the opposition. Many in the opposition and the other anti-Chávez TV networks, RCTV and Globovisión, saw it as a betrayal, and accused Venevisión to submitting to Chávez. The criticism of Venevisión by the opposition", "title": "Venevisión" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "puppet performances. This Javanese version of the Mahābhārata differs slightly from the original Indian version. For example, Draupadi is only wed to Yudhishthira, not to all the Pandava brothers; this might demonstrate ancient Javanese opposition to polyandry. The author later added some female characters to be wed to the Pandavas, for example, Arjuna is described as having many wives and consorts next to Subhadra. Another difference is that Shikhandini does not change her sex and remains a woman, to be wed to Arjuna, and takes the role of a warrior princess during the war. Another twist is that Gandhari is", "title": "Mahabharata" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1990 United Nations Security Council election The 1990 United Nations Security Council election was held on 1 November 1990 during the Forty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Austria, Belgium, Ecuador, India, and Zimbabwe, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1991. The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately", "title": "1990 United Nations Security Council election" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nations as an important guarantee for maintaining international peace and security. India stood at the forefront during the UN's tumultuous years of struggle against colonialism and apartheid. India's status as a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77 cemented its position within the UN system as a leading advocate of the concerns and aspirations of developing countries and the creation of a more equitable international economic and political order. India was among the most outspoken critics of apartheid and racial discrimination in South Africa, being the first country to have raised the issue in the UN", "title": "India and the United Nations" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a Republic for the Union?\", and 52 percent voted \"Yes\". As a consequence of this change of status, South Africa needed to reapply for continued membership of the Commonwealth, with which it had privileged trade links. India had become a republic within the Commonwealth in 1950, but it became clear that African and Asian member states would oppose South Africa due to its apartheid policies. As a result, South Africa withdrew from the Commonwealth on 31 May 1961, the day that the Republic came into existence. At the first UN gathering in 1946, South Africa was placed on the agenda.", "title": "Apartheid" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Nations Security Council election, 2010 The 2010 United Nations Security Council election was held on 12 October 2010 during the 65th session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The elections were for five non-permanent seats on the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 2011. The General Assembly elected Colombia, Germany, India, Portugal, and South Africa. In accordance with the Security Council's rotation rules, whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes,", "title": "United Nations Security Council election, 2010" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Soviet veto in favour of India, Goa could have become enmeshed in another Kashmir-like stalemate for decades, buffeted by the changing winds of Great Power alignments and preferences that were paralysing and hijacking the UN. Overall the period from 1947-1962 was marked by India's active interest in all UN activities under the leadership of V. K. Krishna Menon who was the Indian Ambassador to the United Nations from 1952-1962. Indian leadership and peacekeeping roles in the UN brought it considerable recognition and global standing. India's defeat in the Sino-Indian War came as a grave shock in comparison to its", "title": "India and the United Nations" } ]
[ "1 January 1942" ]
[ "Title: India and the United Nations. Content: Rwanda in recent years, and more recently in the South Sudan conflict. India was one of the original members of the League of Nations. In principle, only sovereign states can become UN members. However, although today all UN members are fully sovereign states, four of the original members (Belarus, India, the Philippines, and Ukraine) were not independent at the time of their admission. India signed the Declaration by United Nations on 1 January 1942 and was represented by Girija Shankar Bajpai who was the Indian Agent-General at the time. Afterwards the Indian delegation led by Sir Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar signed" ]
[ "" ]
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what is the genre of holes by louis sachar
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "young adult mystery comedy novel" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "American teenager with a criminal history. A new friendship with Ginny, who has cerebral palsy, a reunion with former friend X-Ray, a ticket-scalping scheme, a beautiful pop singer, and a frame-up all test Armpit’s resolve to \"Just take small steps and keep moving forward\". Holes (novel) Holes is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book centers around an unlucky teenage boy named Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile corrections facility in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft.", "title": "Holes (novel)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Holes (novel) Holes is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book centers around an unlucky teenage boy named Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile corrections facility in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft. The plot explores the history of the area and how the actions of several characters in the past have affected Stanley's life in the present. These interconnecting stories touch on themes such as racism, homelessness, illiteracy, and arranged marriage. The book was both a", "title": "Holes (novel)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "American teenager with a criminal history. A new friendship with Ginny, who has cerebral palsy, a reunion with former friend X-Ray, a ticket-scalping scheme, a beautiful pop singer, and a frame-up all test Armpit’s resolve to \"Just take small steps and keep moving forward\". Holes (novel) Holes is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book centers around an unlucky teenage boy named Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile corrections facility in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft.", "title": "Holes (novel)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the position will last for three years; however, her lack of enthusiasm causes Robbins to end their relationship and go without her. A heartbroken Torres moves in with Sloan, and they have a one-night stand. Robbins returns for Torres, apologizing and hoping for forgiveness, but Torres initially rebuffs her, and later reveals that she is pregnant with Sloan's baby. Robbins agrees to raise the child with her, but dislikes that Sloan will be a permanent part of their lives. En route a weekend getaway, Robbins proposes to Torres, but before Torres can reply, the two are in a head-on collision", "title": "Callie Torres" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Common Sense (Benn) Common Sense, subtitled A new constitution for Britain is a book written by the British Labour politician Tony Benn and Andrew Hood. The book was written after the first reading in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Benn's Commonwealth of Britain Bill in 1991. It includes the full text of the bill as an appendix. The main content of the book discusses the reasoning behind the Bill. Benn wrote an article, summarizing the book's contents, published in Keith Sutherland's book \"The Rape of the Constitution?\" (2000). The Bill proposed establishing the United Kingdom as", "title": "Common Sense (Benn)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chapters in books. Her examination of the atrocities following the Texas raid on the YFZ Ranch, where 460 children were removed from their homes is found in Cardell Jacobson's anthology and in her Mellen book. Her analysis of O'Dea's shortcomings in evaluating the experiences of women can be found in another of Cardell Jacobson's works. Bennion also evaluating the factors causing sexual molestation among Mormon polygynists in an Oxford work. Janet Bennion Janet Benson Bennion (born October 2, 1964) is Professor of Anthropology at Lyndon State College, Vermont, United States. She specializes in gender dynamics in Mormon fundamentalist communities which", "title": "Janet Bennion" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as a sophisticated airflow modeling method and can be used to predict airflow, heat transfer and contaminant transportation in and around buildings. CFD plays an important role in building design, designing a thermally-conformable, healthy and energy-efficient building. CFD can examine the effectiveness and efficiency of various Heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems by easily changing the different types and location of different components of diffuser types and locations, supply air conditions and system control schedules. Furthermore, CFD helps in developing passive heating/cooling/ventilation strategies (e.g. natural ventilation) by modelling and optimizing building site-plans and indoor layouts. Globally building sector shares", "title": "CFD in buildings" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the U.S., the new law enabled deportation of any non-citizen who belonged to an anarchist organization or who was found in possession of anarchist literature for the purpose of propaganda. On April 29, 1919, as a direct result of his sponsorship of the Immigration Act, Senator Hardwick was targeted for assassination by adherents of the radical anarchist Luigi Galleani, who mailed a booby trap bomb to his residence in Georgia. The bomb exploded when a house servant attempted to open the package, blowing off her hands, and severely injuring Senator Hardwick's wife. Senator Hardwick was defeated in the Democratic primary", "title": "Thomas W. Hardwick" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "ending that year (that is, 1992 to 1996 for the 1997 award). The winning books since then have ranged from one to five years old. 2017 MCBA Nominees Louis Sachar has written three MCBA-winning books, published from 1987 to 1998: \"There's a Boy in the Girls' Bathroom\", \"Wayside School Gets A Little Stranger\", and \"Holes\". Several people have written two winning books and \"Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing\" (Dutton, 1972) by Judy Blume won both the 1977 and 1983 awards. Massachusetts Children's Book Award The Massachusetts Children's Book Award is an annual literary award recognizing one book selected by", "title": "Massachusetts Children's Book Award" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hotel Corporation sold the establishment to Louis Sachar, president of the Marshall Management Corporation of 244 Madison Avenue, in Association with Jacques Schwalbe. Collins, Tuttle & Co. were named managing agents. Its property value was assessed at $1,700,000. of office space was rented at the time of the sale. With this acquisition, Sachar and the corporations he owned were primary interest holders in eighty-nine commercial and industrial buildings in Manhattan. Sachar formed a real estate syndicate with a purchasing power estimated at $250,000,000 shortly before the purchase of the Weylin Hotel. Marshall Management supervised six large pension funds and trust", "title": "Weylin Hotel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Committee which produced a controversial report on the status of religious minorities in India. Veteran Indian journalist, left-wing activist and peacenik Kuldip Nayar is Sachar's son-in-law. Bhim Sen Sachar Bhim Sen Sachar (1 December 1894 – 18 January 1978) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Punjab, twice. Sachar was born on 1 December 1894. He did BA and LLB in Lahore and practiced law in Gujranwala, which is now in Pakistan. He was attracted to the freedom movement and joined the Indian National Congress party at a young age. In 1921, he was elected as the", "title": "Bhim Sen Sachar" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wayside (TV series) Wayside (also known as Wayside School) is a Canadian animated sitcom developed by John Derevlany for Teletoon and Nickelodeon. The series centres on Todd, a transfer student who attends Wayside, an offbeat 30-story grammar school. It is loosely based on the \"Wayside School\" books by Louis Sachar, although several elements differ between the two works. Derevlany conceived \"Wayside\" in 2003, leading to an hour-long television special pilot titled \"\" that aired in 2005. Teletoon greenlit two seasons of \"Wayside\" consisting of thirteen half-hour episodes each, and they aired from 2007 to 2008; the series also aired briefly", "title": "Wayside (TV series)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "late.\". The New York Times suggests that \"The Cardturner\" \"might be young adult literature’s first novel best read with an experienced partner and a full deck.\". The book was also reviewed in the \"Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books.\" It received the 2010 Alan Truscott Memorial Award from the International Bridge Press Association (IBPA). The Cardturner The Cardturner is a novel written by Newbery Medal winner Louis Sachar and published by Delacorte Press in May 2010. The protagonist is a teenager named Alton Richards. He is seventeen years old, nearing the end of the academic year. He is best", "title": "The Cardturner" } ]
[ "young adult mystery comedy novel" ]
[ "Title: Holes (novel). Content: American teenager with a criminal history. A new friendship with Ginny, who has cerebral palsy, a reunion with former friend X-Ray, a ticket-scalping scheme, a beautiful pop singer, and a frame-up all test Armpit’s resolve to \"Just take small steps and keep moving forward\". Holes (novel) Holes is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. The book centers around an unlucky teenage boy named Stanley Yelnats, who is sent to Camp Green Lake, a juvenile corrections facility in a desert in Texas, after being falsely accused of theft." ]
[ "" ]
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Young adult fiction, satirical fiction
Young adult fiction, satire
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young adult mystery comedy
young adult novel, mystery, adventure, and coming-of-age
young adult mystery comedy
young adult novel, mystery, adventure, and coming-of-age
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nq
single_nq_dev_3105
who warned the colonists that the british were coming
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Paul Revere" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "mission, Israel Bissell being the person to ride the farthest distance of all. Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S.May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and Patriot in the American Revolution. He is best known for his midnight ride to alert the colonial militia in April 1775 to the approach of British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord, as dramatized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, \"Paul Revere's Ride\" (1861). At age 41, Revere was a prosperous, established and prominent Boston silversmith. He had helped organize an intelligence and alarm system to keep", "title": "Paul Revere" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dawes, who along with Paul Revere, rode to alarm the colonists that the British regulars were coming on the night before the Revolutionary War began. The house, a National Historic Landmark, is now owned by the Evanston History Center (formerly known as the Evanston Historical Society), which offers tours. Charles G. Dawes and family lived here from 1909-1951. He donated the house to Northwestern University in 1944 with the understanding that it be used as the home of the Evanston Historical Society, now known as the Evanston History Center. The Dawes family continued to occupy it until Mrs. Caro Blymer", "title": "Charles G. Dawes House" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the town. Forewarned by Samuel Prescott (who had received the news from Paul Revere), the colonists mustered in opposition. Following an early-morning skirmish at Lexington, where the first shots of the battle were fired, the British expedition under the command of Lt. Col. Francis Smith advanced to Concord. There, colonists from Concord and surrounding towns (notably a highly drilled company from Acton led by Isaac Davis) repulsed a British detachment at the Old North Bridge and forced the British troops to retreat. Subsequently, militia arriving from across the region harried the British troops on their return to Boston, culminating", "title": "Concord, Massachusetts" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in a graveside ceremony on the morning of Saturday, October 2, 2004, as part of the fraternity's annual Founders Day observance. On the stone is inscribed the phrase used to describe Burrell: \"Master Pageant Master.\" Burrell has also been memorialized through the \"Burrell Award for Province Interaction\", presented to fraternity chapters in the state of Virginia. In addition, \"The Percy\" is a traveling wooden trophy which one fraternity chapter retrieves from another chapter from time to time. The trophy is named in honor of Burrell because of his influence in the early expansion of the fraternity. It was established in", "title": "Percy Jewett Burrell" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kent after this date. The vacancy may also have occurred because Wilfrid, who was at that point having problems in Northumbria, desired to become Archbishop of Canterbury. A contemporary biographer of Wilfrid, Stephen of Ripon, says that Theodore had wished for Wilfrid to succeed Theodore at Canterbury. Æthelred of Mercia may have supported Wilfrid's translation to Canterbury also, but despite these desires, the translation did not happen. Berhtwald was consecrated on 29 June 693, having travelled to France for his consecration as archbishop of Canterbury by Godwin, Archbishop of Lyon. Berhtwald went to the continent for consecration probably because he", "title": "Berhtwald" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the constituent matroids: Matroid polytope In mathematics, a matroid polytope, also called a matroid basis polytope (or basis matroid polytope) to distinguish it from other polytopes derived from a matroid, is a polytope constructed via the bases of a matroid. Given a matroid formula_1, the matroid polytope formula_2 is the convex hull of the indicator vectors of the bases of formula_1. Let formula_1 be a matroid on formula_5 elements. Given a basis formula_6 of formula_1, the indicator vector of formula_8 is where formula_10 is the standard formula_11th unit vector in formula_12. The matroid polytope formula_2 is the convex hull of", "title": "Matroid polytope" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "season second on the ladder with 16 wins and 6 losses - their best result since 2006 - earning the right to host the second qualifying final against third-placed Collingwood at Optus Stadium. Collingwood. led for most of the close, hard-fought match, before the Eagles again pulled away in the last quarter to win by 16 points. In the second preliminary final, the Eagles faced the fifth-placed Melbourne Demons, a team whose impressive end-of-season form had begun with a victory over the Eagles at Optus Stadium in round 22. What was touted as a close-fought match instead became a blowout.", "title": "West Coast Eagles" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her economics degree. In 2000, she won the special Jury Prize of the BICIG contest as a friend of the arts and letters, for her new novel \"L'amour dans deux visages\". The same year, with her song \"Le chant des naufrages\", she won the silver hibiscus poetry contest of the Union of Gabonese Writers (known in French as l'Union des Écrivains Gabonais (UDEG)). This turn of events led to her putting together a publication of a collection of poems which she published in 2001. Nadège Noële Ango-Obiang Nadège Noële Ango Obiang, born on December 20, 1973 in Libreville in Gabon", "title": "Nadège Noële Ango-Obiang" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the borders of his territory, he headed to the colony to punish the colonists and take possession of it. But the colonists of Santa Maria were warned of the governor's intent and denied him entry. While most of Nicuesa's men were granted the right to stay in Balboa's colony, Nicuesa and 17 loyal followers were put out to sea. Nicuesa headed for the \"Santo Domingo\" but the ship disappeared and he was never seen again. Diego de Nicuesa Diego de Nicuesa (; died 1511) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer. Diego arrived Santo Domingo in April 1502, with Nicolás de", "title": "Diego de Nicuesa" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Republic of Lower Canada The Republic of Lower Canada was a break-away state proclaimed in the aftermath of the 1837 Rebellions. The defeat of the rebellion meant that the state could never be properly established. A British colony since 1760, Canada was divided in two distinct entities in 1791: Lower Canada, mainly inhabited by the descendants of the colonists of New France, and Upper Canada, mainly inhabited by British colonists and American Loyalists who established themselves as refugees of the American Revolution. Each entity had its own elected assembly. The Francophones, who were the majority in Lower Canada, wished to", "title": "Republic of Lower Canada" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "migrants coming from Virginia. Explorers and fur traders were the first to reach the Piedmont, followed by settlers. The county was formed in 1753 by British colonists, from the northern part of Anson County. It was named for Matthew Rowan, acting governor of North Carolina from 1753 to 1754. It was intended to incorporate all of the lands of the Granville District that had heretofore been included in Anson County. As was typical at the time, Rowan County was originally a vast territory with an indefinite western boundary. Reductions in its extent began in 1770, when the eastern part of", "title": "Rowan County, North Carolina" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "than speaking in tongues. He continued to have a high view of the sacraments, and defended the practice of infant baptism. He warned against exaggeration as regards healing testimonies. He also believed that the Second Coming of Christ was imminent, and he suggested that certain events during World War I were portents of Biblical prophecy. After visiting the USA, he was disturbed by an emphasis among Pentecostal churches there on money. Unlike some other Pentecostals, he supported the British war effort. Prior to his Pentecostal experience Boddy composed a number of \"Roker Tracts\" on Holiness subjects. He also wrote several", "title": "Alexander Boddy" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by seizing that island in May 1942 during Operation Ironclad. That the British expected invasion—from their mastery of Japanese codes and other sources—is borne out by a speech that Admiral Sir Geoffrey Layton, the commander of Ceylon, made in mid-April to personnel of the damaged airfield, at China Bay in Trincomalee Harbour. He warned them, \"The Japanese Fleet has retired to Singapore, to refuel and rearm, and to organise an invasion force, which we think is coming back to attack us.\" Three British army divisions came to strengthen Ceylon’s defences against Japan and against a possible internal anti-British uprising; also", "title": "Indian Ocean raid" } ]
[ "Paul Revere" ]
[ "Title: Paul Revere. Content: mission, Israel Bissell being the person to ride the farthest distance of all. Paul Revere Paul Revere (; December 21, 1734 O.S.May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and Patriot in the American Revolution. He is best known for his midnight ride to alert the colonial militia in April 1775 to the approach of British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord, as dramatized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, \"Paul Revere's Ride\" (1861). At age 41, Revere was a prosperous, established and prominent Boston silversmith. He had helped organize an intelligence and alarm system to keep" ]
[ "" ]
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Paul Revere
Paul Revere
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Paul Revere
Paul Revere
Paul Revere
Paul Revere
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nq
single_nq_dev_1936
when did dirty jobs go off the air
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "September 12 , 2012" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dirty Jobs Dirty Jobs was a TV series on the Discovery Channel in which host Mike Rowe was shown performing difficult, strange, disgusting, or messy occupational duties alongside the typical employees. The show, produced by Pilgrim Films & Television, premiered with three pilot episodes in November 2003. It returned as a series on July 26, 2005, running for eight seasons until September 12, 2012. The show's setting was refocused in Australia for the eighth season, advertised as \"Dirty Jobs Down Under\". There is also a European edition of the show hosted by former Manchester United and Denmark goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel.", "title": "Dirty Jobs" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dirty Jobs Dirty Jobs was a TV series on the Discovery Channel in which host Mike Rowe was shown performing difficult, strange, disgusting, or messy occupational duties alongside the typical employees. The show, produced by Pilgrim Films & Television, premiered with three pilot episodes in November 2003. It returned as a series on July 26, 2005, running for eight seasons until September 12, 2012. The show's setting was refocused in Australia for the eighth season, advertised as \"Dirty Jobs Down Under\". There is also a European edition of the show hosted by former Manchester United and Denmark goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel.", "title": "Dirty Jobs" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on Fifth Avenue, the other in Chelsea. Boone was raised in Erie, Pennsylvania, studied Art History at Rhode Island School of Design and received her BFA in 1973. Deciding she did not have the skill to make it as a painter, Boone moved to New York City to study art history at Hunter College. After working as a secretary at the influential Bykert Gallery, she opened her own gallery in SoHo in 1977 to a positive reception. Her first two artists, Julian Schnabel and David Salle rapidly became popular in the Neo-expressionism movement. While Schnabel became a celebrity artist, Boone", "title": "Mary Boone" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "D-League Draft, by the Erie BayHawks. He appeared in five games with the team, averaging 12.6 points. Higgins was invited to the Denver Nuggets training camp, during the 2011 preseason, but on December 23, 2011, he was waived. On December 25, 2011, he was claimed off the waivers by the Charlotte Bobcats. He was waived by the Bobcats on December 9, 2012. On January 16, 2013, Higgins was reacquired by the Erie BayHawks. In October 2013, he signed a one-year deal with Triumph Lyubertsy of Russia. In June 2014, he signed a one-year deal with Royal Halı Gaziantep of Turkey.", "title": "Cory Higgins" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and threatened El himself if he did not allow her to take vengeance on Aqhat. El conceded. ‘Anat launched her attendant Yatpan in hawk form against Aqhat to knock the breath out of him and to steal the bow back. Her plan succeeds, but Aqhat is killed instead of merely beaten and robbed. In her rage against Yatpan, (text is missing here) Yatpan runs away and the bow and arrows fall into the sea. All is lost. ‘Anat mourned for Aqhat and for the curse that this act would bring upon the land and for the loss of the bow.", "title": "Anat" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a brief concurrency with K-16 while passing to the west of the village of Blaine before it enters Marshall County. K-99 crosses the Clear Fork of the Black Vermillion River and Cedar Creek on the way to Frankfort, at the south end of which the highway crosses the Black Vermillion River proper. The highway follows Kansas Avenue through a grade crossing of a Union Pacific rail line to 2nd Street, onto which K-99 turns east to join K-9. The two highways turn north one block east at Locust Street, which leads south to the Old Frankfort City Jail. K-99 and", "title": "K-99 (Kansas highway)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "record: \"Even by the standards of an artist who reinvents himself with each release, it's a drastic departure\". In the opinion of AllMusic's David Jeffries, the album was an \"extravagant stunt with the high-art packed in, offering an eccentric, audacious, and gripping experience that's vital and truly unlike anything else.\" Rock artist Lou Reed reviewed \"Yeezus\" in July 2013 shortly before his death, describing it as majestic and inspiring. \"He's really trying to raise the bar. No one's near doing what he's doing, it's not even on the same planet.\" In a less enthusiastic review for \"The New York Times\",", "title": "Yeezus" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "related occupations in which Geo Beach joins the workers for a hands-on approach to the unique dangers of performing their job in Alaska, in a manner somewhat similar to the Discovery Channel program \"Dirty Jobs\". The program switched back and forth between these jobs throughout each episode. Beach frequently commented on just how difficult or different life in Alaska can be, not only in the jobs themselves but also in the effort it takes just to get to where he or the fruits of his labor need to go. The one season of the program, featuring all 13 episodes, became", "title": "Tougher In Alaska" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Included with the release of \"WWE SmackDown! vs. Raw\" was the option of fighting \"dirty\" or \"clean\". When players select \"dirty\", the superstar is booed by the audience in the game; conversely, the \"clean\" superstar is cheered by the audience. With the \"dirty\" or \"clean\" option comes the inclusion of performing a special maneuver when playing. Players using a \"dirty\" superstar must direct their superstar into building up their \"dirty\" meter by performing \"dirty\" tactics, such as attacking the referee or taking the pad off the ring's turnbuckle. Unlike performing dirty tactics, \"clean\" superstars build their meters by performing \"clean\"", "title": "WWE 2K" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a list of a dozen jobs that could be featured in the three episodes that served as the show's pilot, and within days after the first episode aired, viewers flooded Discovery Channel with e-mail and video featuring their own dirty jobs, a tradition that has kept the show going ever since. As Rowe explained to Craig Ferguson on an episode of \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" in July 2007 about his original cache of jobs for the pilots, \"I haven't had an original idea since then\". According to roadkill taxidermy artist Stephen Paternite, \"Dirty Jobs\" filmed a segment", "title": "Dirty Jobs" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Norvell W. Page Norvell Wordsworth Page (1904–1961) was an American pulp fiction writer, journalist and editor who later became a government intelligence worker. He was born in Virginia the son of Charles Wordsworth Page (1880 – 1947) and Estlie Isabelle Bethel Page (1880 – 1946). The name Norvell came from his maternal grandmother Elvira Russell Norvell Page. Page spent 12 years as a newspaper man, doing many dirty jobs and seeing many corpses in the morgues. When he did start writing, it was western stories, a subject he knew nothing about, but they sold. Finally the editor who bought the", "title": "Norvell W. Page" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The Go Getter (1937 film) The Go Getter is a 1937 film directed by Busby Berkeley and starring George Brent, Anita Louise, and Charles Winninger. A determined discharged US Navy veteran succeeds in the lumber business. When the US Navy rigid airship \"Macon\" is damaged in a storm and crashes into the water (as the real did in 1935), helmsman Bill Austin stays with his commanding officer until the rest of the crew has gotten safely away. Bill loses a leg as a result of the crash and leaves the Navy. He goes looking for employment, but jobs are scarce", "title": "The Go Getter (1937 film)" } ]
[ "September 12 , 2012" ]
[ "Title: Dirty Jobs. Content: Dirty Jobs Dirty Jobs was a TV series on the Discovery Channel in which host Mike Rowe was shown performing difficult, strange, disgusting, or messy occupational duties alongside the typical employees. The show, produced by Pilgrim Films & Television, premiered with three pilot episodes in November 2003. It returned as a series on July 26, 2005, running for eight seasons until September 12, 2012. The show's setting was refocused in Australia for the eighth season, advertised as \"Dirty Jobs Down Under\". There is also a European edition of the show hosted by former Manchester United and Denmark goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel." ]
[ "" ]
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when was the first world happiness report released
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "April 1 , 2012" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "inviting member countries to measure the happiness of their people and to use the data to help guide public policy. On April 2, 2012, this was followed by the first UN High Level Meeting called \"Wellbeing and Happiness: Defining a New Economic Paradigm\", which was chaired by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Prime Minister Jigme Thinley of Bhutan, a nation that adopted gross national happiness instead of gross domestic product as their main development indicator. The first World Happiness Report was released on April 1, 2012 as a foundational text for the UN \"High Level Meeting: Well-being and Happiness:", "title": "World Happiness Report" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "inviting member countries to measure the happiness of their people and to use the data to help guide public policy. On April 2, 2012, this was followed by the first UN High Level Meeting called \"Wellbeing and Happiness: Defining a New Economic Paradigm\", which was chaired by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Prime Minister Jigme Thinley of Bhutan, a nation that adopted gross national happiness instead of gross domestic product as their main development indicator. The first World Happiness Report was released on April 1, 2012 as a foundational text for the UN \"High Level Meeting: Well-being and Happiness:", "title": "World Happiness Report" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in 1992, raising the total number of languages to 18. The \"Constitution (Ninety-second Amendment) Act, 2003\", was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 18 August 2003, as the \"Constitution (One-hundredth Amendment) Bill, 2003\" (Bill No. 63 of 2003). It was introduced by then Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani and sought to amend the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution. The full text of the Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the bill is given below: The bill, as introduced, was referred to the Standing Committee on Home Affairs, which presented its report to the Rajya Sabha, recommending that the", "title": "Ninety-second Amendment of the Constitution of India" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Norman Lamm Norman (\"Nachum\") Lamm (born December 19, 1927) is an American Modern Orthodox rabbi, scholar, author and Jewish communal leader. He was the Chancellor of Yeshiva University until he announced his retirement on July 1, 2013. He holds a Ph.D. in Jewish philosophy and was the third President of Yeshiva University, the first to be born in the United States. He was a disciple of Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik (one of Orthodoxy's most influential modern scholars), who ordained him at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, Yeshiva University's rabbinical school in 1951. In his youth, Lamm attended \"Mesivta\" Torah", "title": "Norman Lamm" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "7 August 1328) married Sir John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Rotherfield, KG (9 October 1300 – 1 September 1359). The estate of Bedale and the Lordship of the Manor passed via the eldest daughter: Agnes FitzAlan, whose marriage was granted on 10 May 1306 (when she was aged just 8) to Sir Miles de Stapleton of Carlton, Yorkshire for his son: The Lordship of Bedale Manor is currently held jointly by Lord Beaumont, heir of both FitzAlan moiety lines, but the Beresford-Peirse baronets retain distinction as having de facto possession of the manor, which was originally forfeited by", "title": "Bedale" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "modeling Dr. Pejsa suggested using accurate projectile specific down range velocity measurement data for a particular projectile to empirically derive the average retardation coefficient rather than using a reference drag curve derived average retardation coefficient. Further he suggested using ammunition with reduced propellant loads to empirically test actual projectile flight behavior at lower velocities. When working with reduced propellant loads utmost care must be taken to avoid dangerous or catastrophic conditions (detonations) with can occur when firing experimental loads in firearms. Although not as well known as the Pejsa model, an additional alternative ballistic model was presented in 1989 by", "title": "External ballistics" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on the Gopher luminary to tear the [Massillon] Tiger line to shreds. If Solon accomplishes this feat, he will be the first person to do so this season.\"Solon later worked for the Alexander Film Co. Lorin Solon Lorin Solon (March 1, 1892 - March 1967) was an All-American football player who played at the end and fullback positions for the University of Minnesota. Solon was the Gophers' \"surest ground gainer, its best goal kicker, a great defense player, and the best man on the squad in receiving forward passes,\" and was selected as an All-American in 1913 and 1914. Solon", "title": "Lorin Solon" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "life decisions and (6) generosity. Chapter 3, \"Promoting Secular Ethics\" is written by Richard Layard, This chapter argues for a revival of an ethical life and world, harkening to times when religious organizations were a dominant force. It calls on secular non-profit organizations to promote “ethical living in a way that provides inspiration, uplift, joy and mutual respect”, and gives examples of implementation by a non-profit founded by Richard Layard, the chapter author, Action for Happiness, which offers online information from positive psychology and Buddhist teachings. Chapter 4, \"Happiness and Sustainable Development: Concepts and Evidence\" is written by Jeffrey Sachs.", "title": "World Happiness Report" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and he switched to first person, saying \"I come for those who want sympathy, who want happiness, who are longing to be released, who are longing to find happiness in all things. I come to reform and not to tear down, I come not to destroy but to build.\" For many of the assembled who noticed, it was a \"spine-tingling\" revelation, \"felt... instantly and independently\"confirmation, in their view, that the manifestation of the Lord Maitreya through his chosen vehicle had begun. The reputed manifestation of the World Teacher prompted a number of celebratory statements and assertions by prominent Theosophists that", "title": "Order of the Star in the East" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Smith in order to mimic the photo on the album cover. It is regularly graffiti-ed over, followed by regular restorations from fans. The album's first single, \"Happiness\", was released on February 8, 2000. \"CMJ New Music Report\" wrote, \"While the tune's production recalls the shimmer of \"XO\", it possesses curiously upbeat energy atypical for Smith\". This was followed by the album's second and final single, \"Son of Sam\", on April 11. A music video was released for \"Son of Sam\", directed by Autumn de Wilde. \"Figure 8\" was released on April 18. It peaked at number 99 on the \"Billboard\"", "title": "Figure 8 (album)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "event at the Pontifical Academy of Sciences in the Vatican. The 2017 report features the happiness score averaged over the years 2014-2016. For that timespan, Norway was the overall happiest country in the world, even though oil prices had dropped. Close behind were Denmark, Iceland and Switzerland in a tight pack. Four of the top five countries follow the Nordic model. All the top ten countries had high scores in the six categories. The ranked follow-on countries in the top ten are: Finland, the Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Sweden. \"Table of data for 2017:\" Legend: Some argue that", "title": "World Happiness Report" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "its release. However, it was alleged that the new song touched on sensitive political issues between Hong Kong and Mainland China. The song and the official MV on Chinese mainstream online music players and video websites were soon deleted respectively on the second day since its release. Also, the name of the song was blocked when searching on websites. On 29 September 2014, Kay released \"Kontinue\", her first Cantonese album since 2011's \"Your Happiness\". In 2015, Kay began her 10th Anniversary World Tour on October 10th. In 2016, she stated she would be on hiatus for a year. The hiatus", "title": "Kay Tse" } ]
[ "April 1 , 2012" ]
[ "Title: World Happiness Report. Content: inviting member countries to measure the happiness of their people and to use the data to help guide public policy. On April 2, 2012, this was followed by the first UN High Level Meeting called \"Wellbeing and Happiness: Defining a New Economic Paradigm\", which was chaired by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Prime Minister Jigme Thinley of Bhutan, a nation that adopted gross national happiness instead of gross domestic product as their main development indicator. The first World Happiness Report was released on April 1, 2012 as a foundational text for the UN \"High Level Meeting: Well-being and Happiness:" ]
[ "" ]
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when did australia change from the imperial to the metric system of measurement
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "began in 1966" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Imperial units of measure. Metrication in Australia Metrication in Australia effectively began in 1966 with the conversion to decimal currency under the auspices of the Decimal Currency Board. The conversion of measurements—metrication—commenced subsequently in 1971, under the direction of the Metric Conversion Board and actively proceeded until the Board was disbanded in 1981. Before 1970, Australia mostly used the imperial system for measurement, which the Australian colonies had inherited from the United Kingdom. Between 1970 and 1988, imperial units were withdrawn from general legal use and replaced with SI metric units, facilitated through legislation and government agencies. SI units are", "title": "Metrication in Australia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Imperial units of measure. Metrication in Australia Metrication in Australia effectively began in 1966 with the conversion to decimal currency under the auspices of the Decimal Currency Board. The conversion of measurements—metrication—commenced subsequently in 1971, under the direction of the Metric Conversion Board and actively proceeded until the Board was disbanded in 1981. Before 1970, Australia mostly used the imperial system for measurement, which the Australian colonies had inherited from the United Kingdom. Between 1970 and 1988, imperial units were withdrawn from general legal use and replaced with SI metric units, facilitated through legislation and government agencies. SI units are", "title": "Metrication in Australia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Metrication in Australia Metrication in Australia effectively began in 1966 with the conversion to decimal currency under the auspices of the Decimal Currency Board. The conversion of measurements—metrication—commenced subsequently in 1971, under the direction of the Metric Conversion Board and actively proceeded until the Board was disbanded in 1981. Before 1970, Australia mostly used the imperial system for measurement, which the Australian colonies had inherited from the United Kingdom. Between 1970 and 1988, imperial units were withdrawn from general legal use and replaced with SI metric units, facilitated through legislation and government agencies. SI units are now the sole legal", "title": "Metrication in Australia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the reformation was not widely publicised until the beginning of 2006. The band's third album, \"Strangefolk\", was issued in 2007 and their fourth, \"Pilgrims Progress\", was released in 2010. The band returned with a mostly sold out European tour and new album \"K 2.0\" in 2016 which was well-received both by the media and the fans. The origin of Kula Shaker can be traced back to 1988 when Crispian Mills (grandson of Sir John Mills and son of actress Hayley Mills and film director Roy Boulting) met Alonza Bevan at Richmond upon Thames College in South-West London. The two went", "title": "Kula Shaker" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is Newtonian viscous, the boundary layer is thicker. For salt flow that is power-law viscous, such that it decreases in dynamic viscosity as the rate of shear increases towards the fluid boundary, the boundary layer is thinner. Newtonian flow has a great impact on the flow rate of salt, which the volumetric flux is proportional to the thickness of the salt layer to the power of three, which means if the thickness of the salt layer is doubled, the volumetric flux will speed up the flow by eight times. Power-law flow has a relatively smaller effect on slowing down salt", "title": "Salt deformation" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "addition to defeating the enemy, Subutai also had to spend substantial energy keeping the egos of the Mongol princes in check. During the battle, Subutai had to shame Batu into continuing the fight after the first failed attack on the bridge. Batu first blamed Subutai for taking too long to ford the river, but Subutai rebuffed him by saying that they knew fording the river would take time, and Batu had launched his attack preempetively. In the end Batu apologized to Subutai. This was not the first time that Subutai had to bail Batu out of a mistake: during the", "title": "Subutai" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is produced in 4K ultra high definition; on January 8, 2016, Bell Media confirmed that \"Frontier\" would stream in 4K via the Discovery Go app exclusively on Samsung 4K smart TVs. The series premiered on November 6, 2016. The series was renewed for a second season in October 2016, ahead of its premiere, which premiered on October 18, 2017. \"Frontier\" was renewed for a third season on September 20, 2017, also ahead of the previous season season. The entirety of the third season premiered first on Netflix on November 23, 2018, and is broadcasting in Canada between December 7 and", "title": "Frontier (2016 TV series)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to the unique aura of the Showgrounds – its working class setting in one of Sligo's oldest communities, the sense of the Showgrounds being one of Irish soccer's most resilient outposts. While the facilities have improved over the years, the character of the Showgrounds will never change and it will always retain its special place in the hearts of Sligo Rovers supporters. In the 2016 domestic league season, the Sligo Rovers drew an average home attendance of 2,087, the fourth-highest in the league. In the future there are plans to demolish the Jinks Avenue Stand and build a new 2,000", "title": "The Showgrounds (Sligo)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and blood pressure were developed or propagated, some of which incorporated standard gravity in their definitions. At the end of the Second World War, a number of different systems of measurement were in use throughout the world. Some of these systems were metric system variations; others were based on customary systems of measure, like the U.S customary system and Imperial system of the UK and British Empire. In 1948, the 9th CGPM commissioned a study to assess the measurement needs of the scientific, technical, and educational communities and \"to make recommendations for a single practical system of units of measurement,", "title": "International System of Units" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the only competition between national teams is the IFAF World Championship, which is not considered a major event when compared to the Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup and the Rugby World Cup. The dimensions of an American football field are measured in United States customary units (essentially the same as British Imperial units). Rugby union originally marked and quoted its measurements in Imperial but converted to Metric units in 1977. When these conversions were made the measurements were generally adjusted to the closest round-number measurement in the metric system. Although both codes are played on similar sized rectangular fields, the", "title": "Comparison of American football and rugby union" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "differ from those used in the United States and the Philippines. The imperial long ton is invariably spelt with one 'n'. (See English in the Commonwealth of Nations for more information). Hong Kong has three main systems of units of measurement in current use: In 1976 the Hong Kong Government started the conversion to the metric system, and as of 2012 measurements for government purposes, such as road signs, are almost always in metric units. However, all three systems are officially permitted for trade, and in the wider society a mixture of all three systems prevails. The Chinese system's most", "title": "Imperial units" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Obsolete Finnish units of measurement The obsolete Finnish units of measurement consist mostly of a variety of units traditionally used in Finland that are similar to those that were traditionally used in other countries and are still used in the United Kingdom (imperial units) and the United States (United States customary units). Very few of these units are sometimes still used in everyday speech and even when buying and measuring things as shorthand for similar amounts in the metric system. For example, \"kappa\" (sometimes called \"isokappa\") is still used at markets to measure exactly 5 liters of potatoes. When ordering", "title": "Obsolete Finnish units of measurement" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sri Lankan units of measurement A number of different units of measurement were used in Sri Lanka to measure quantities like length, mass and capacity from very ancient times. Under the British Empire, imperial units became the official units of measurement and remained so until Sri Lanka adopted the metric system in the 1970s. Various units were used in Sri Lanka at different times and some only in certain regions. Some of these remained in use well into the colonial period. The following is only a partial list. One covid was equal to 0.464 m (18.5 in). The Bam̆ba (Fathom),", "title": "Sri Lankan units of measurement" } ]
[ "began in 1966" ]
[ "Title: Metrication in Australia. Content: Imperial units of measure. Metrication in Australia Metrication in Australia effectively began in 1966 with the conversion to decimal currency under the auspices of the Decimal Currency Board. The conversion of measurements—metrication—commenced subsequently in 1971, under the direction of the Metric Conversion Board and actively proceeded until the Board was disbanded in 1981. Before 1970, Australia mostly used the imperial system for measurement, which the Australian colonies had inherited from the United Kingdom. Between 1970 and 1988, imperial units were withdrawn from general legal use and replaced with SI metric units, facilitated through legislation and government agencies. SI units are" ]
[ "" ]
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who wrote the song yes we have no bananas
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Irving Cohn", "Frank Silver" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "diseases afflicting the Cavendish Banana. Yes! We Have No Bananas \"Yes! We Have No Bananas\" is a novelty song by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn published July 19, 1923. It became a major hit in 1923 (placing No. 1 for five weeks) when it was recorded by Billy Jones, Billy Murray, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and others. It was recorded later by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, and many more. It also inspired a follow-up song, \"I've Got the Yes! We Have No Bananas Blues\", recorded by Billy Jones, Sam Lanin (with vocals by", "title": "Yes! We Have No Bananas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "diseases afflicting the Cavendish Banana. Yes! We Have No Bananas \"Yes! We Have No Bananas\" is a novelty song by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn published July 19, 1923. It became a major hit in 1923 (placing No. 1 for five weeks) when it was recorded by Billy Jones, Billy Murray, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and others. It was recorded later by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, and many more. It also inspired a follow-up song, \"I've Got the Yes! We Have No Bananas Blues\", recorded by Billy Jones, Sam Lanin (with vocals by", "title": "Yes! We Have No Bananas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Yes! We Have No Bananas \"Yes! We Have No Bananas\" is a novelty song by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn published July 19, 1923. It became a major hit in 1923 (placing No. 1 for five weeks) when it was recorded by Billy Jones, Billy Murray, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and others. It was recorded later by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, and many more. It also inspired a follow-up song, \"I've Got the Yes! We Have No Bananas Blues\", recorded by Billy Jones, Sam Lanin (with vocals by Irving Kaufman and others) in", "title": "Yes! We Have No Bananas" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1923. Frank Silver explained the origin of the song to \"Time Magazine\": \"I am an American, of Jewish ancestry, with a wife and a young son. About a year ago my little orchestra was playing at a Long Island hotel. To and from the hotel I was wont to stop at a fruit stand owned by a Greek, who began every sentence with 'Yess.' The jingle of his idiom haunted me and my friend Cohn. Finally I wrote this verse and Cohn fitted it with a tune.\" Silver may have been influenced by an actual shortage of Gros Michel bananas", "title": "Yes! We Have No Bananas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "J. Shubert and staged by Jesse C. Huffman. Louis Gress was musical director. Dell Lampe orchestrated the music and Allan K. Foster staged the musical numbers. The show ran at the Winter Garden from 13 April 1922 to 1 July 1922. Eddie Cantor headlined with Nan Halperin, J. Harold Murray and Lew Hearn. Shubert sent the show on tour after it had closed on Broadway. In Philadelphia, in the last week of the tour, Cantor introduced the song \"Yes! We Have No Bananas\", written by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn. The song, later recorded by Cantor for the Victor Talking", "title": "Make It Snappy" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the 20th century. Increased occupation of some parts of the llanos occurred from the 1960s onwards. Opportunities for wage labor brought access to market goods, but also introduced alcohol, evangelical Christian missionary influences, and conflicts with some Criollos (but certainly not all) that were considered undesirable outcomes of greater contact with the larger Venezuelan culture and economy. In some highly acculturated Pumé communities, problems from the introduction of alcohol have resulted in few or no \"tohe\" performances and village participation in dance, an outcome considered socially destructive by community members who still value this vital aspect of Pumé culture. Most", "title": "Yaruro people" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "banking authorities.\" On September 4, 2014, he pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of aiding and abetting unlicensed money transmission. On December 19, 2014, he was convicted of aiding and abetting the operation of an unlicensed money transmitting business, ordered to forfeit $950,000, and sentenced to two years in prison. He surrendered to authorities on March 30, 2015, and subsequently entered Lewisburg Federal Prison Camp in Pennsylvania. He was released from prison around June 2016. In September 2018 the Winkelvoss twins sued Shrem for $32 million, claiming that Shrem stole thousands of bitcoin from them in 2012. Part of his", "title": "Charlie Shrem" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the city is also included in the parish, including Brisbane Grove and Tirrannaville. The junction of the Goulburn-Yass and Goulburn-Canberra railway lines is located in this parish, as is the Goulburn railway station. The western boundary is near Coles Lane. The Federal Highway and the Hume Highway, intersection near the southern boundary of the parish, south of Goulburn. The parish is also the seat of both Anglican and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn. The area was first inhabited by the Gundungurra people, and by the mid 1840s the NSW colonial government had granted numerous land grants in area,", "title": "Parish of Goulburn" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "created plans to build the tallest building in Fargo—a 23-story mixed-use building—to be named either Block 9 or Dakota Place. The company has also advocated for a convention center to be built in downtown Fargo. The company has acquired and renovated multiple properties in Fargo, including the former St. Mark’s Lutheran Church and the former Woodrow Wilson alternative high school. He is a co-founder of Arthur Ventures, a venture capital company. Several of the companies he has invested in are located in Fargo. Burgum supports philanthropic causes like the Plains Art Museum. In 2001 he donated a refurbished school building", "title": "Doug Burgum" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This was achieved by organizing several programs, including the formation of a human chain along the boundary of the lake. In early 2015, BDA began work related to the development of Arekere Lake, along with 16 other lakes in Bangalore. The planned activities include de-silting, weeding, fencing, setting up counter bunds, inlets and outlets, construction of paths for walking around the lakes, and seats for walkers. Environmental protection groups Save Bangalore Lakes Trust and Namma Bengaluru Foundation together published a report on the encroachment of lakes in the city. The report contains information on the total area, encroachment details, BBMP", "title": "Arekere Lake" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Yes! (Chad Brock song) \"Yes!\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chad Brock. It was released in February 2000 as the second single and title from his album of the same name. The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It is considered to be Brock's signature song and his only number-one single, spending three weeks at No. 1 in the U.S., and one week in Canada. Brock wrote this song with Stephony Smith and Jim Collins. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that", "title": "Yes! (Chad Brock song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Loved By You\", which made a star out of Helen Kane and inspired the creation of Betty Boop; silly lyrics like \"Yes! We Have No Bananas\"; playful songs with a bit of double entendre, such as \"Don't Put a Tax on All the Beautiful Girls\"; and invocations of foreign lands with emphasis on general feel of exoticism rather than geographic or anthropological accuracy, such as \"Oh By Jingo!\", \"The Sheik of Araby\", and \"The Yodeling Chinaman\". These songs were perfect for the medium of Vaudeville, and performers such as Eddie Cantor and Sophie Tucker became well-known for such songs. Zez", "title": "Novelty song" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with him speaking the chorus of the song (\"Every day I see my dream. Every day I see my, every day I see my dream.\"). They then chant \"We eat 'em up, We swallow 'em down, We spit 'em out, No homo.\" After they leave the changing room, Redfoo sees Jamie Foxx sweeping the floor, and he then heads off to play. The song suddenly starts with several LMFAO fans cheering in the crowd holding up signs, posters, and several \"Party Rock\" foam fingers. Team \"LMFAO\" is about to play against the team \"Cobra McGavin\". SkyBlu throws the curling stone", "title": "Yes (LMFAO song)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2\" which had fresh studio material on it, and considered the songs being developed as too pop-oriented and commercial, yet agreed to be involved as he knew the band needed to keep going. Howe added: \"So we went into that almost like a group blind-folded, because we started doing [the album]. I kept saying, 'No, it doesn't sound like Yes.' People said, 'Yes, but we have to get it on radio!' I replied, 'No, it's going to lose our fans!'\" According to Sherwood, Howe declined to fly over and join the initial writing and recording sessions and arrived towards its", "title": "Open Your Eyes (Yes album)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were based on actual words that she used when confronting her ex-boyfriend. She compared the song to her previous single \"Picture to Burn\". While \"Picture to Burn\" has an \"angry and I'm-done-with-him attitude\", \"Should've Said No\" is \"more of a moral statement. It's an 'I love you, we were awesome and great together, but you messed this up and I would still be with you' kinda thing. You said yes, and you should've said no.\" The song was a last-minute addition to \"Taylor Swift\"—Swift wrote the song two days before the mastering was scheduled, and booklets were about to be", "title": "Should've Said No" } ]
[ "Irving Cohn", "Frank Silver" ]
[ "Title: Yes! We Have No Bananas. Content: diseases afflicting the Cavendish Banana. Yes! We Have No Bananas \"Yes! We Have No Bananas\" is a novelty song by Frank Silver and Irving Cohn published July 19, 1923. It became a major hit in 1923 (placing No. 1 for five weeks) when it was recorded by Billy Jones, Billy Murray, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and others. It was recorded later by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra, Spike Jones & His City Slickers, and many more. It also inspired a follow-up song, \"I've Got the Yes! We Have No Bananas Blues\", recorded by Billy Jones, Sam Lanin (with vocals by" ]
[ "" ]
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Frank Silver.
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Frank Silver and Irving Cohn
Frank Silver and Irving Cohn
Frank Silver and Irving Cohn
Frank Silver and Irving Cohn
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who wrote i know a heartache when i see one
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Charlie Black", "Chater" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "theater with Lehman Engel. Chater released two solo albums in the late 1970s: \"Part Time Love\" (1977) and \"Love on a Shoestring\" (1978); neither charted. With veteran songwriter Charlie Black, Chater wrote \"I Know a Heartache When I See One\", which reached number 19 on the US and number 10 on the US country charts in 1979 for Jennifer Warnes. Chater has also written hits with Glen Ballard and Rory Bourke (You Look So Good in Love), singer Renee Armand (What She Wants), and his wife, Lynn Gillespie Chater (I Meant to Do That, with Paul Brandt). The song I.O.U.,", "title": "Kerry Chater" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "theater with Lehman Engel. Chater released two solo albums in the late 1970s: \"Part Time Love\" (1977) and \"Love on a Shoestring\" (1978); neither charted. With veteran songwriter Charlie Black, Chater wrote \"I Know a Heartache When I See One\", which reached number 19 on the US and number 10 on the US country charts in 1979 for Jennifer Warnes. Chater has also written hits with Glen Ballard and Rory Bourke (You Look So Good in Love), singer Renee Armand (What She Wants), and his wife, Lynn Gillespie Chater (I Meant to Do That, with Paul Brandt). The song I.O.U.,", "title": "Kerry Chater" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bourke's other hit songs include \"A Little Good News,\" (Anne Murray), \"You Look So Good in Love\" (George Strait), \"I Know a Heartache When I See One\" (Jennifer Warnes), and \"Come Next Monday\" (K. T. Oslin). Most of his songs were written in collaboration with other songwriters. Charlie Black is a frequent writing partner and he has also written hits with Oslin, Mike Reid, Eddie Rabbitt, Deborah Allen, and a number of others. Bourke was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1989. His awards include three times as ASCAP's \"Writer of the Year\" (1975, 1979, 1983) and", "title": "Rory Bourke" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Massimo Felisatti Massimo Felisatti (12 May 1932 – 7 September 2016) was an Italian novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and director. Born in Ferrara, Felisatti graduated in Modern Letters, and then he started collaborating with some local newspapers, also directing the cultural magazine \"Ferrara\". In 1966 he moved to Rome, where he first worked as translator and essayist. In the 1970s he started a proficuous collaboration with the writer Fabio Pittorru, debuting with the successful giallo novel \"Violenza a Roma\", and writing screenplays for numerous films and for the crime TV-series \"Qui squadra mobile\". Felisatti was also active as a film director,", "title": "Massimo Felisatti" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Triple-A Colorado Springs to open a roster spot for returning shortstop Troy Tulowitzki. On June 26, he was removed from the 40-man roster and became a free agent at the end of the season. In December 2008, Bernier signed a minor-league contract with the New York Yankees, and attended spring training as a non-roster invitee. Although compiling a solid spring performance in an attempt to land a roster spot as starter Robinson Canó's backup, Bernier was reassigned to the Triple A Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees at the beginning of the 2009 season. On February 5, 2010, Bernier signed a minor-league contract with", "title": "Doug Bernier" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "be released. On September 8, the CEI released the results, revealing that no single party gained the 251 seats needed to secure a majority. Kabila's PPRD won 111 seats, while Bemba's MLC won 64 seats. Starting on August 20 heavy armed clashes took place in Kinshasa between forces loyal to Kabila and Bemba. Both sides accused the other of starting the fighting. On August 21, while a meeting between Bemba and foreign ambassadors representing the International Committee Accompanying the Transition to Democracy (CIAT) was taking place in Kinshasa, clashes broke out between Kabila and Bemba forces, and Bemba's residence, which", "title": "2006 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with an embalmer who is working on Maria's body. The embalmer then finds out that Maria's supposed corpse was nowhere to be found, only to find her to be still alive. Roi Vinzon decided to come up with a film based on an urban legend of a Overseas Filipino Worker who is believed to have become an \"aswang\" who have killed and ate her own children. Vinzon heard of the story while he was in Bacolod and became interested in making an adaptation of the tale into a film. To avoid legal problems, the real name of the woman was", "title": "Maria Labo" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pole-sitter Scott Brayton's day ended ten laps down in 17th place. His car was down on turbocharger boost, and after the race he quipped that he was so slow he felt he \"was in the way.\" Years later, it would be revealed that Brayton (and his teammate Arie Luyendyk), were secretly being penalized by USAC for illegally over-boosting their turbocharger plenums and tampering with the pop-off valves during practice and qualifying. Scott Goodyear was visibly upset in an interview as he said to reporters: \"\"Disbelief is the best word to describe how I feel. I feel like I won this", "title": "1995 Indianapolis 500" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and \"I'm Dreaming\", and also two of the three singles released from Warnes' 1979 followup album \"Shot Through the Heart\": \"I Know a Heartache When I See One\" and \"When the Feeling Comes Around\", with that album's second single release \"Don't Make Me Over\" omitted in favor of two Warnes-composed album tracks: \"I'm Restless\" and \"Shot Through the Heart\", which had respectively served as B-side for \"I Know a Heartache When I See One\" and \"When the Feeling Comes Around\". \"Best of Jennifer Warnes\" also marked the Arista release of \"It Goes Like It Goes\" which Warnes had recorded for", "title": "Best of Jennifer Warnes" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I was all of those things. I still can’t believe somewhere in a studio in Chicago one night, Stevie Wonder actually recorded a piece of music that I wrote. I’ve listened to it a hundred times and it still messes me up when I play it\". \"Summer Breaking\" came out when Ronson met Jeff Bhasker in his house in Venice, LA to start working on Ronson's album. Ronson wrote the chords and melody to the song in one night that Bhasker left earlier. Ronson stated \"It’s something way more complex than anything I’ve done before, I don’t really even know", "title": "Uptown Special" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by \"reasonable persons\" of the United States as a whole, while the first two pertain to that of members of the local community. Due to the larger scope of the third test, it is a more ambiguous criterion than the first two. I know it when I see it The phrase \"I know it when I see it\" is a colloquial expression by which a speaker attempts to categorize an observable fact or event, although the category is subjective or lacks clearly defined parameters. The phrase was used in 1964 by United States Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart to describe", "title": "I know it when I see it" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "effort to reduce the number of black children who live in poverty. The editorial reportedly divided the newspaper's staff. Kimelman said, \"I feel bad about it. Certain things as a white man you just don't see. I still believe what I wrote, but ... I felt very bad that every single black reporter and editor I know, from the most radical to the most reasonable, hated this editorial.\" Kimelman served as managing director of The Pew Charitable Trusts \"information initiatives\" program, including its venture fund, until July 2013. The initiatives program was \"a portfolio of projects that, through nonpartisan, rigorous", "title": "Donald Kimelman" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "who replied with some anger: \"Such a course will be most prejudicial to the Expedition [...] A second ship is not in the least required [...] I do not know why this mischievous rivalry should have been started\". Bruce replied by return, denying rivalry, and asserting: \"If my friends are prepared to give me money to carry out my plans I do not see why I should not accept it [...] there are several who maintain that a second ship is highly desirable\". Unappeased, Markham wrote back: \"As I was doing my best to get you appointed (to the National", "title": "William Speirs Bruce" } ]
[ "Charlie Black", "Chater" ]
[ "Title: Kerry Chater. Content: theater with Lehman Engel. Chater released two solo albums in the late 1970s: \"Part Time Love\" (1977) and \"Love on a Shoestring\" (1978); neither charted. With veteran songwriter Charlie Black, Chater wrote \"I Know a Heartache When I See One\", which reached number 19 on the US and number 10 on the US country charts in 1979 for Jennifer Warnes. Chater has also written hits with Glen Ballard and Rory Bourke (You Look So Good in Love), singer Renee Armand (What She Wants), and his wife, Lynn Gillespie Chater (I Meant to Do That, with Paul Brandt). The song I.O.U.," ]
[ "" ]
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Dolly Parton
Dolly Parton
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The song \"I Know It When I See It\" was written by Yung Joc and Brandy Hambric. The song \"I Know You See It\" was written by Yung Joc and Brandy Hambric. The song \"I Know That I Know Nothing\" is a saying derived from Plato's account of the Greek philosopher Socrates. The song \"I Know That You Know That I Know\" is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sord
Hank Williams
The song \"I Know It When I See It\" was written by Yung Joc and Brandy Hambric. The song \"I Know You See It\" was written by Yung Joc and Brandy Hambric. The song \"I Know That I Know Nothing\" is a saying derived from Plato's account of the Greek philosopher Socrates. The song \"I Know That You Know That I Know\" is a 1982 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Alberto Sord
Hank Williams
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_1555
why is there a different girl in now you see me 2
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "pregnancy" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that Daniel Radcliffe would be playing his son in the film and that shooting is expected to begin in December in London. The film was produced by Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment. In October 2014, it was announced that Isla Fisher would be unable to reprise her role as Henley Reeves due to her pregnancy and Lizzy Caplan was cast as new character Lula to replace her as the Fourth Horseman. The sequel was thought to be titled \"Now You See Me: Now You Don't\", with the director pushing for that name, but the studio call announced in November 2014 was", "title": "Now You See Me 2" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "that Daniel Radcliffe would be playing his son in the film and that shooting is expected to begin in December in London. The film was produced by Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment. In October 2014, it was announced that Isla Fisher would be unable to reprise her role as Henley Reeves due to her pregnancy and Lizzy Caplan was cast as new character Lula to replace her as the Fourth Horseman. The sequel was thought to be titled \"Now You See Me: Now You Don't\", with the director pushing for that name, but the studio call announced in November 2014 was", "title": "Now You See Me 2" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ed Sheeran and Amy Wadge. Songs I Wrote with Amy Songs I Wrote with Amy is an extended play, independently released by Ed Sheeran on April 4, 2010. After the success of +, Sheeran re-released five of his EPs, including \"Songs I Wrote with Amy\", which was released a second time on December 9, 2011. All of the songs were written collaboratively by Ed Sheeran and Amy Wadge. In 2015, Sheeran announced the release of a new box set known as \"5\". This set featured five of his previously independently released EPs, with Songs I Wrote with Amy being among", "title": "Songs I Wrote with Amy" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "round. At the end of the home and away season, the top three teams qualified for the finals series. 2009 Claxton Shield regular season The 2009 Claxton Shield regular season was held from 2 December 2008 through to 18 January 2009, followed by a two-week finals series from 23 January to 8 February 2009. The season started with a showcase round featuring all five teams in a single round-robin series of matches at Blacktown Olympic Park. This was followed by five rounds of home and away games, with each team playing four 3-game series, one against each other team, two", "title": "2009 Claxton Shield regular season" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine Frederick I (c. 912 – 18 May 978) was the count of Bar and duke of Upper Lorraine. He was a son of Wigeric, count of Bidgau, also count palatine of Lorraine, and Cunigunda, and thus a sixth generation descendant of Charlemagne. In 954, he married Beatrice, daughter of Hugh the Great, count of Paris, and Hedwige of Saxony. He received in dowry the revenues of the abbey of Saint-Denis in Lorraine. To stop incursions from the duchy of Champagne, Frederick constructed a castle over the Ornain river in 960, and later occupied confiscated", "title": "Frederick I, Duke of Upper Lorraine" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "high-profile gigs. Their most common guest musicians include former member Yoko Utsumi (backing vocals, lead vocals and Japanese percussion instruments) and Hino Nobuko (sax, clarinet). In the past, clarinet player and Chin-Don musician Okuma Wataru was a frequent collaborator and sometimes member of SFU, and he still plays in Soul Flower Mononoke Summit. Violinist Keisuke Ota also frequently appeared in Soul Flower Union's past albums and live shows. Keyboardist/accordionist Rikuo has played on many of the band's albums, and is a regular member of the acoustic offshoot group Soul Flower Acoustic Partisan, along with Nakagasa and Okuma. SFU have also", "title": "Soul Flower Union" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "moved to its present location. But with the eventual curtailment of hydraulic mining, miners moved away. The post office closed in 1931. Eventually, North Columbia became an unincorporated part of Nevada City, California. The Columbia Hill Schoolhouse still stands, though it has been converted into a cultural center, hosting events such as the North Columbia Folk Festival and the Sierra Storytelling Festival. Foote's Crossing Road, a National Historic Place, links North Columbia to Alleghany. North Columbia, California North Columbia was a California Gold Rush town on the San Juan Ridge in Nevada County, California. Originally known as Columbia, Columbia Hill,", "title": "North Columbia, California" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lonely...” Mainwaring stops him and asks “Why are you singing ‘I have no boy/girl with me’?”, to which Pike replies “That’s what it says here.” He shows the Captain, who, now exasperated, explains “If you’re a boy, you have a girl! If you’re a girl you have a boy! Do you understand?” Pike replies “Yes.” Mainwaring adds “You stupid boy!” and if that wasn't enough of a clue, Pike asks the plaintive question “Well what am I then?” Walker chips in with “We're all beginning to wonder!” Finally, for the grand finale to the sketch, there is one last run-though,", "title": "Cornish Floral Dance (Dad's Army sketch)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "when I see his face, The moon shows me my own form! O you Doppelgänger! you pale comrade! Why do you ape the pain of my love Which tormented me upon this spot So many a night, so long ago?</poem> Heine's \"Buch der Lieder\" is divided into five sections; all the poems set in \"Schwanengesang\" are from the third, \"Die Heimkehr\" (The homecoming). In \"Schwanengesang\", this song stands at the end of the Heine songs, although Heine's order is different and it has been argued that the sequence works better dramatically when the songs are performed in their order of", "title": "Der Doppelgänger" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "baby,\" it yells. \"Open up your eyes and see it baby/ Give yourself a better chance/ Because time will pass you/ Right on by.\" Like many pop songs, there's something of the sonnet about Time Will Pass You By; it's there in the song's intention of course, but there is something about Legend's track that has always reminded me specifically of Shakespeare's Sonnet 60. Legend's second verse, \"I'm just a pebble on the beach and I sit and wonder why/ Little people running around/ Never knowing why,\" for example, seems to echo Shakespeare's lines: \"Like as the waves make towards", "title": "Tobi Lark" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Singles 1992–2003\", the opening riff that Dumont uses for \"Just a Girl\" was taken from an earlier demo created by Eric Stefani. Lyrically, the song is written from the perspective of a girl who is frustrated with her parents. Inspiration for the songwriting came to Stefani when driving home from Kanal's house: \"I can remember thinking, 'Wow, I'm in the car right now, I'm driving home, it's like one in the morning and if something did happen to me, I'm vulnerable because I'm a girl.' And you start to think, 'Wow, maybe people actually look at me different because I", "title": "Just a Girl" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "new friend. Ivan visits Elizabeth one last time while she sleeps, explaining why he has to go. Elisabeth thinks it was a dream. A few days later, Elizabeth realizes that it wasn't and that Ivan was Luke's 'imaginary' friend. They go their separate ways, and not only Elizabeth but Ivan as well are changed by the experience. Elizabeth is more relaxed and Ivan admits that Elizabeth has been by far his favorite friend... In 2005, Disney has acquired rights to adapt the novel into a musical with Hugh Jackman as Ivan. If You Could See Me Now (Ahern novel) If", "title": "If You Could See Me Now (Ahern novel)" } ]
[ "pregnancy" ]
[ "Title: Now You See Me 2. Content: that Daniel Radcliffe would be playing his son in the film and that shooting is expected to begin in December in London. The film was produced by Lionsgate and Summit Entertainment. In October 2014, it was announced that Isla Fisher would be unable to reprise her role as Henley Reeves due to her pregnancy and Lizzy Caplan was cast as new character Lula to replace her as the Fourth Horseman. The sequel was thought to be titled \"Now You See Me: Now You Don't\", with the director pushing for that name, but the studio call announced in November 2014 was" ]
[ "" ]
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Laurie's twin sister.
Rhenzy Feliz replaced Daniel Henney's character's love interest.
50
35
null
pregnancy
Elsie Fisher
pregnancy
Elsie Fisher
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_4803
in which year was the maratha confederacy defeated by british
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1818" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the use of diplomacy and pressure, which resulted in the Treaty of Gwalior on November 05, 1817. All other Maratha chiefs like Holkars, Bhonsles and Peshwa gave up arms by 1818. British historian Percival Spear describes 1818 as a watershed year in the history of India, saying that by the year \"the British dominion in India became the British dominion of India\". The war left the British, under the auspices of the British East India Company, in control of virtually all of present-day India south of the Sutlej River. The famed Nassak Diamond was acquired by the Company as", "title": "Maratha Empire" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "situation, the Maratha confederacy was taken over by the Peshwas. In 1776, Hyder Ali of Mysore won over this region, but only for a short period. The Peshwas, with British assistance, defeated Hyder Ali and regained control of Belgaum. With changed circumstances over the years, the same British attacked the Belgaum fort, which was under Peshwas control. They held it under siege from 21 March to 12 April 1818 and took control of the fort and deposed the Peshwas. Shivalinga Raju, the Kittur Desai, helped the British in this attack on the fort. As a reward, the British allowed Desai", "title": "Belgaum Fort" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who was born here. This cantonment town was founded in 1818 by John Malcolm as a result of the Treaty of Mandsaur between the English and the Holkars who were the Maratha Maharajas of Indore. John Malcolm's forces had defeated the Holkars of the Maratha Confederacy at the Battle of Mahidpur in 1818. It was after this battle that the capital of the Holkars shifted from the town of Maheshwar on the banks of the Narmada to Indore. Mhow used to be the headquarters of the 5th (Mhow) Division of the Southern Command during the British Raj. Today this small", "title": "Dr. Ambedkar Nagar" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wars (1805-1818), which resulted in the East India Company controlling most of India. A large portion of the Maratha empire was coastline, which had been secured by the potent Maratha Navy under commanders such as Kanhoji Angre. He was very successful at keeping foreign naval ships at bay, particularly those of the Portuguese and British nations. Securing the coastal areas and building land-based fortifications were crucial aspects of the Maratha's defensive strategy and regional military history. The Maratha Empire is also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy. The historian Barbara Ramusack says that the former is a designation preferred by", "title": "Maratha Empire" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Aurangabad (NE), Nashik (NW), Thane (NW), and Pune (SW). Although Ahmadnagar district was created as early as in 1818, modern history of Ahmadnagar may be said to have commenced from 1869, the year in which parts of Nasik and Solapur which till then had comprised Nagar were separated and the present Nagar district was formed. Ahmednagar District was created after the defeat of the Maratha Confederacy in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818, when most of the Peshwa's domains were annexed to British India. The district remained part of the Central division of Bombay Presidency until India's independence in 1947,", "title": "Ahmednagar district" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Khandesh district Khandesh District (or Kandesh,Khandeish) is a former administrative division of British India, which included the present-day Jalgaon, Dhule and Nandurbar districts and a portion of Nashik District in Maharashtra. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Khandesh was part of the Maratha Confederacy, and was ruled by the Maratha Peshwa. The district was annexed to British India at the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818. A southern portion of the district was detached to form Nashik District in 1869. In 1906 the district was divided into East Khandesh and West Khandesh districts, with their capitals at", "title": "Khandesh district" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jalgaon and Dhulia (Dhule), respectively. East Khandesh was later renamed Jalgaon District, and West Kandesh, later renamed Dhule District, was split in Dhule and Nandurbar districts in 1998. Khandesh district Khandesh District (or Kandesh,Khandeish) is a former administrative division of British India, which included the present-day Jalgaon, Dhule and Nandurbar districts and a portion of Nashik District in Maharashtra. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, Khandesh was part of the Maratha Confederacy, and was ruled by the Maratha Peshwa. The district was annexed to British India at the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818. A southern portion", "title": "Khandesh district" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Maratha Empire reached its zenith, ruling major areas of the India. However, after the Peshwa Raghunathrao allied himself with the British, the Peshwa's power declined substantially. The subsequent Peshwas were titular leaders and are said to be responsible for the downfall of Maratha empire, due to inefficiency in handling the affairs of the state. Later on many provinces were controlled and administered either by the Maratha nobles such as Daulat Rao Sindhia, or by the East India Company. During this period, the Maratha confederacy came to its end through its formal annexation into the British Empire in 1818. The", "title": "Peshwa" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "This battle led to the final destruction of Maratha power. Baji Rao II, who was trying to consolidate Marathas, finally surrendered in June 1818. British abolished the position of Peshwa, and Marathas were limited to the small kingdom of Satara until its annexation to Bombay state in 1848. Battle of Mahidpur The Battle of Mahidpur was fought during the Third Anglo-Maratha War between the Holkar faction of the Maratha Confederacy and the British East India Company at Mahidpur, a town in the Malwa region, on 21 December 1817. On 21 December 1817, the British, led by Sir Thomas Hislop, attacked", "title": "Battle of Mahidpur" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it has historically been one of the holy sites of the Hindu and Muslim religion. In the 18th century, the present-day Nashik district was part of the Maratha Confederacy, within the territory controlled directly by the Maratha Peshwa. The district contains several old hill forts, the scenes of many engagements during the Anglo-Maratha Wars. The district became British territory in 1818 on the overthrow of the Peshwa. The present-day district was initially divided between Kandesh and Ahmadnagar districts of Bombay Presidency, a province of British India. Nashik district was created in 1869. The population in 1901 was 816,504, showing a", "title": "Nashik district" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1818, and at its peak, the empire's territories covered much of Southern Asia. The empire was founded and consolidated by Shivaji. After the death of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, it expanded greatly under the rule of the Peshwas. In 1761, the Maratha army lost the Third Battle of Panipat, which halted the expansion of the empire. Later, the empire was divided into a confederacy of states which, in 1818, were lost to the British during the Anglo-Maratha wars. The Empire of Brazil (1822-1889) was the only South American modern monarchy, established by the heir of the Portuguese Empire as an independent", "title": "Empire" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Maratha domination after Panipat. But their success was short lived. Crippled by Madhavrao untimely death at the age of 28, infighting ensued among Maratha chiefs soon after, and they ultimately met their final blow at the hands of the British in 1818. The decline of the Mughal Empire following the 27-year Mughal-Maratha war (1680–1707) led to rapid territorial gains for the Maratha Empire. Under Peshwa Baji Rao, Gujarat, Malwa and Rajputana came under Maratha control. Finally, in 1737, Baji Rao defeated the Mughals on the outskirts of Delhi and brought much of the former Mughal territories south of Delhi under", "title": "Third Battle of Panipat" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(originally \"Shindes\") of Malwa and Gwalior; the Holkars of Indore; the Bhonsles of Nagpur; and the Gaekwads of Baroda. A rivalry between the Sindhia and Holkar dominated the confederation's affairs into the early 19th century, as did the clashes with the British and the British East India Company in the three Anglo-Maratha Wars. In the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the last Peshwa, Baji Rao II, was defeated by the British in 1818. Most of the former Maratha Empire was absorbed by British India, although some of the Maratha states persisted as quasi-independent princely states until India became independent in 1947. The", "title": "Battles involving the Maratha Empire" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "promised full cooperation. He did not, however, act up to his professions, and connived at the retention of the fort of Asirgarh, which had been ceded by the treaty. A fresh treaty in 1818 effected a readjustment of boundaries, Ajmer and other lands being ceded. Daulat Rao Sindhia Shrimant Daulat Rao Sindhia (1779 – 21 March 1827) was the king \"(Maharaja)\" of Gwalior state in central India from 1794 until his death in 1827. His reign coincided with struggles for supremacy within the Maratha Confederacy, and with Maratha resistance to the consolidation of British hegemony over northern and central India", "title": "Daulat Rao Sindhia" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(which till then had comprised Nagar) were separated and the present Nagar district was formed. Ahmednagar District was created after the defeat of the Maratha Confederacy in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818, when most of the Peshwa's domains were annexed to British India. The district remained part of the Central division of Bombay Presidency until India's independence in 1947, when it became part of Bombay State, and at its split in 1960 of the new state of Maharashtra. History of Ahmednagar Ahmednagar, a city in Maharashtra, India, was established in the 1490s. Its history is closely linked to the", "title": "History of Ahmednagar" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Koregaon Bhima The Battle of Koregaon took place on 1 January 1818 between the army of Peshwa Baji Rao II of Maratha Confederacy, and a small East India Company force that included native as well as British men. The Peshwa, whose 28,000-strong force encamped at the nearby Phulgaon, dispatched 2,000 of his soldiers to attack the 834-strong Company force. The Company troops successfully defended themselves against the attack, and the Peshwa withdrew at night fearing the arrival of a larger British force. After the British victory in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the Company commissioned a victory obelisk in Koregaon to", "title": "Koregaon Bhima" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Battle of Koregaon The Battle of Koregaon was fought on 1 January 1818 between the British East India Company and the Peshwa faction of the Maratha Confederacy, at Koregaon Bhima. A 28,000-strong force led by Peshwa Baji Rao II whilst on their way to attack the company-held Pune, were unexpectedly met by an 800-strong Company force that was on its way to reinforce the British troops in Pune. The Peshwa dispatched around 2,000 soldiers to attack the force which sought entrenchment in Koregaon. Led by Captain Francis Staunton, the Company troops defended their position for nearly 12 hours, before the", "title": "Battle of Koregaon" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "confederacy of Maratha states. They became known as the Gaekwads of Baroda, the Holkars of Indore and Malwa, the Scindias of Gwalior and Ujjain, the Bhonsales of Nagpur and the Puars of Dhar and Dewas. In 1775, the East India Company intervened in a Peshwa family succession struggle in Pune, which led to the First Anglo-Maratha War, resulting in a Maratha victory. The Marathas remained the pre-eminent power in India until their defeat in the Second and Third Anglo-Maratha Wars (1805-1818), which left the East India Company in control of most of India. As noted by Charles Metcalfe, one of", "title": "History of India" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tipu Sultan, which gradually eroded away Savanuru's territory. By the second half of the eighteenth century, more than half of Savanuru had been ceded to the Marathas. By the end of the century, Tipu Sultan had annexed the remainder. With the death of Tipu Sultan in 1799, independence returned to Savanuru with about a third of its original territory. Thereafter, Savanuru slowly drifted towards British suzerainty. After the destruction of the Maratha Confederacy in 1818, Savanuru accepted protection from British India. The final ruling Nawab of Savanuru, Abdul Majid Khan II, succeeded as a minor at the age of two", "title": "Savanur" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Maratha Empire The Maratha Empire or the Maratha Confederacy was an Indian power that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th century. The empire formally existed from 1674 with the coronation of \"Chhatrapati\" Shivaji and ended in 1818 with the defeat of \"Peshwa\" Bajirao II. The Marathas are credited to a large extent for ending Mughal rule in India. The Maratha were a Marathi warrior group from the western Deccan Plateau (present-day Maharashtra) who rose to prominence by establishing a Hindavi Swarajya (meaning \"self-rule of Hindu/Indian people\"). The Maratha became prominent in the 17th century under", "title": "Maratha Empire" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by the use of diplomacy and pressure, which resulted in the Treaty of Gwalior on November 05, 1817. All other Maratha chiefs like Holkars, Bhonsles and Peshwa gave up arms by 1818. British historian Percival Spear describes 1818 as a watershed year in the history of India, saying that by the year \"the British dominion in India became the British dominion of India\". The war left the British, under the auspices of the British East India Company, in control of virtually all of present-day India south of the Sutlej River. The famed Nassak Diamond was acquired by the Company as", "title": "Maratha Empire" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Maratha Peshwa and Generals from Bhat Family The Peshwa family earlier known as Bhat family is a prominent Indian family who dominated India for around 100 years in the 18th century. Most of the members in this family were the Prime Ministers in Peshwa Era and that later became their surname. During their regime, most of India was under their control. The last Peshwa, Baji Rao II, was defeated by the British East India Company in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818. The territory was annexed to the British East India Company's Bombay Presidency, and he was pensioned off. Balaji", "title": "Maratha Peshwa and Generals from Bhat Family" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "awareness. Tarishi Verma of the \"Hindustan Times\" stated in 2016 that Indian webcomics are \"coming into their own\" due to the efforts of the young \"social media-friendly\" generation. Similarly, Jaideep Unudurti of \"The Hindu Business Line\" described India as going through digital comics \"renaissance\" in 2016. Traditional comic books were a lucrative business in India until cable television became prominent in the early 1990s. Rahul Vikram, creator of \"India 2047\", described in an interview that he attempted to reach out to publishing companies to distribute his comic, but eventually realised he could save money and reach more people by releasing", "title": "Webcomics in India" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "produced three reports, known as the Webb reports, into crimes against Australian prisoners of war. He also visited London in 1944 to give advice on his reports to the United Nations War Crimes Commission. Webb began his tenure on the High Court of Australia in May 1946. During his tenure, he was President of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the tribunal which tried Japanese war crimes from World War II, from 1946 to 1948. Webb was involved in a minor scandal late in 1947, in the leadup to the bank nationalisation case, the Government of Australia tried", "title": "William Webb (judge)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cavefish, can also be found in several creeks and canals throughout the forest. The Croatan National Forest offers a variety of habitats that provide excellent homes and safe havens for wildlife. There are many longleaf pine savannas that are vital to the red-cockaded woodpecker which can be found in abundance within these forests. Crotan is also the site of many nearly-impenetrable pocosin pine savannas, old growth beech and oak forests, saltwater estuaries, and bogs. Wetland swamps called pocosins are abundant in Croatan, giving their name to Pinus serotina. There are four officially designated wilderness areas lying within Croatan National Forest", "title": "Croatan National Forest" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Scotland and wrote in support of \"The Bible in Scots Law\", a pamphlet it distributed to Scottish lawyers which described the Bible as a \"foundational source book for Scotland's legal system\". He is a strict sabbatarian, refusing to work or travel on a Sunday, or even to give an interview if there is a chance it could be rebroadcast on the sabbath. Mackay was appointed a Knight of the Thistle by the Queen Elizabeth II on 27 November 1997. In 2007 the Queen appointed Lord Mackay to the office of Lord Clerk Register, replacing David Charteris, 12th Earl of", "title": "James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "necessary to implement the test methods for which they are responsible. Test responsibilities also includes, what data will be collected, and how that data will be stored and reported (often referred to as \"deliverables\"). One outcome of a successful test plan should be a record or report of the verification of all design specifications and requirements as agreed upon by all parties. IEEE 829-2008, also known as the 829 Standard for Software Test Documentation, is an IEEE standard that specifies the form of a set of documents for use in defined stages of software testing, each stage potentially producing its", "title": "Test plan" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "my career at Jhajhar I had resolved to establish independence. I employed workmen and artificers of all kinds. I cast my own artillery, commenced making muskets, matchlocks and powder and in short, made the best preparations for carrying on an offensive and defensive war.\" Between 1798 and 1801, he built Jahaj Kothi (c. 1796) and Jahaj Pul at Hisar, Haryana which was his residence, which was also used by James Skinner after George's defeat. He ruled the area independently up to 1801, when he was driven out by Sikh-Maratha-French confederacy. At Hansi, he was finally defeated and captured by Daulat", "title": "George Thomas (soldier)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "search for Dodd since he will be able to recognize him. By now Dodd has returned to Colonel Anthony Pohlmann, commander of Daulat Scindia's army, at the city of Ahmednuggur and is rewarded by a promotion to Major and command of his own battalion. Since the Mysore Campaign, the British have been pushing further north in India where the Maratha Confederacy holds sway and Scinda is one of the Maratha rulers resisting the British expansion. Scinda orders most of his men out of Ahmednuggur so Pohlmann gives Dodd command of the city and instructions to hold it as long as", "title": "Sharpe's Triumph" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Carnatic kingdom, came under complete British control in 1801. The Baramahals comprising Salem, Coimbatore and western Tamil Nadu, were ceded to the British by Tipu Sultan in 1793 following his defeat in the Third Mysore War while Tanjore was acquired from the Thanjavur Maratha ruler Serfoji II in 1799. The first resistance to British expansion was offered by the legendary Puli Thevan, \"polygar\" of Avudyapuram, who, in 1757, led a confederacy of Western \"polygar\" chieftains in defiance against the Nawab of Carnatic's right to levy taxes on them on behalf of the British. The British responded by appointing Muhammad", "title": "Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to ). After Tipu Sultan's eventual defeat in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War and the capture of a number of Mysorean iron rockets, they were influential in British rocket development, inspiring the Congreve rocket, which was soon put into use in the Napoleonic Wars. Anglo-Mysore Wars The Anglo–Mysore Wars were a series of wars fought in over the last three decades of the 18th century between the Kingdom of Mysore on the one hand, and the British East India Company (represented chiefly by the Madras Presidency), and Maratha Confederacy and the Nizam of Hyderabad on the other. Hyder Ali and his", "title": "Anglo-Mysore Wars" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and the upper Narmada valley to the Nagpur Kingdom through a deal with the Peshwa, chief ruler of the Maratha Confederacy. Raghoji II also acquired Hoshangabad and the lower Narmada valley between 1796 and 1798. Mudhoji had courted the favor of the British, and this policy was continued for some time by Raghuji II In 1803 Ragoji united with Daulat Rao Sindhia of Gwalior against the British East India Company in the Second Anglo-Maratha War. The two Maratha rulers were decisively defeated at Assaye and Battle of Argaon, and by the Treaty of Deogaon of that year Raghuji ceded Cuttack,", "title": "Raghoji II Bhonsle" } ]
[ "1818" ]
[ "Title: Maratha Empire. Content: by the use of diplomacy and pressure, which resulted in the Treaty of Gwalior on November 05, 1817. All other Maratha chiefs like Holkars, Bhonsles and Peshwa gave up arms by 1818. British historian Percival Spear describes 1818 as a watershed year in the history of India, saying that by the year \"the British dominion in India became the British dominion of India\". The war left the British, under the auspices of the British East India Company, in control of virtually all of present-day India south of the Sutlej River. The famed Nassak Diamond was acquired by the Company as" ]
[ "" ]
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where does the reed go on a clarinet
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the mouthpieces" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and separated from the tube of cane and attached to a mouthpiece of some sort. By contrast, in an uncapped double reed instrument (such as the oboe and bassoon), there is no mouthpiece; the two parts of the reed vibrate against one another. Single reeds are used on the mouthpieces of clarinets and saxophones. The back of the reed is flat and is placed against the mouthpiece, the rounded top side tapers to a thin tip. These reeds are roughly rectangular in shape except for the thin vibrating tip, which is curved to match the curve of the mouthpiece tip.", "title": "Reed (mouthpiece)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "USA, cheerleading accounted for 65.1% of all major physical injuries to high school females, and to 66.7% of major injuries to college students due to physical activity from 1982 to 2007, with 22,900 minors being admitted to hospital with cheerleading-related injuries in 2002. In October 2009, the American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors (AACCA), a subsidiary of Varsity Brands, released a study that analyzed the data from emergency room visits of all high school athletes. The study asserted that contrary to many perceptions, cheerleading injuries are in line with female sports. Cheerleading (for both girls and boys) was one", "title": "Cheerleading" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "inches in length and have an elliptical shape. Used medically to treat gastrointestinal problems. Myrcianthes fragrans Myrcianthes fragrans, commonly known as twinberry or Simpson's stopper, is a tree in the family of Myrtaceae, native to Florida, the United States Virgin Islands, other countries within the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. It is a common tree in moist tropical forests of the region. \"Myrcianthes fragrans\" can grow up to 6.096 m (20 ft) in length, the plant may grow as a shrub or small tree. It blooms white small flowers and green berries. The leaves are of a dark", "title": "Myrcianthes fragrans" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "peat beds of East Anglia, Great Britain. They have been recorded from Ireland east to Portugal and Italy, and from France, 13,000 BP (Desbrosse and Mourer-Chauvire 1972–1973). The paleosubspecies \"Cygnus olor bergmanni\", which differed only in size from the living bird, is known from fossils found in Azerbaijan. Fossils of swan ancestors more distantly allied to the mute swan have been found in four U.S. states: California, Arizona, Idaho and Oregon. The timeline runs from the Miocene to the late Pleistocene, or 10,000 BP. The latest find was in Anza Borrego Desert, a state park in California. Fossils from the", "title": "Mute swan" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "offense that ranked 108th in total yardage, and mustered less than 15 points per game in its five losses. The Lions eventually hired former Fordham head coach Joe Moorhead to replace Donovan in 2016, but in the interim, appointed quarterbacks coach Ricky Rahne to coordinate the offense for the bowl game, which would be his first experience calling plays. Rahne planned to add a touch of \"flair\" to the offense, but generally stick to the gameplan used during the season. Entering the bowl game, Penn State's offense was in the bottom quintile among Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) schools in yards", "title": "2016 TaxSlayer Bowl (January)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "scalpel, scissors or laser. It is typically performed to prevent property damage in house cats, but may also be performed in purebred dogs to meet certain show requirements. Some procedures are illegal in some countries (in the UK, declawing is illegal and tail docking is only allowed in working dogs) and face ethical challenges in others. Common dental surgical procedures: In older dogs and cats tumors are a common occurrence, and may involve any or multiple body systems: skin, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal tract, urogentital tract, reproductive tract, cardiovascular system, spinal cord and peripheral nerves, the spleen and the lining of body", "title": "Veterinary surgery" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "flap, but the player blocks returning air with his tongue during breaths. Each chanter is fitted with a reed made from reed (\"arundo donax\"), bamboo, or elder. In regional languages these are variously termed \"lemellas\", \"Piska\", or \"pisak\". A more modern variant for the reed is a combination of a cotton phenolic (Hgw2082) material from which the body of the reed is made and a clarinet reed cut to size in order to fit the body. These type of reeds produce a louder sound and are not so sensitive to humidity and temperature changes. The chanter (\"gaidunitza, gaidanitsa, gajdenica, gajdica,", "title": "Gaida" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from vibrating too much. With woodwinds, it is important to ensure that the mouthpiece is not placed too far into the mouth, which would result in too much vibration (no control), often creating a sound an octave (or harmonic twelfth for the clarinet) above the intended note. If the mouthpiece is not placed far enough into the mouth, no sound will be generated, as the reed will not vibrate. The standard embouchures for single reed woodwinds like the clarinet and saxophone are variants of the \"single lip embouchure\", formed by resting the reed upon the bottom lip, which rests on", "title": "Embouchure" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Basset horn The basset horn (sometimes written basset-horn) is a musical instrument, a member of the clarinet family. Like the clarinet, the instrument is a wind instrument with a single reed and a cylindrical bore. However, the basset horn is larger and has a bend near the mouthpiece rather than an entirely straight body (older instruments are typically curved or bent in the middle), and while the clarinet is typically a transposing instrument in B or A (meaning a written C sounds as a B or A), the basset horn is typically in F (less often in G). Finally, the", "title": "Basset horn" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "based on the type of music that will be performed, such as jazz, classical, or blues. For example, a Reed 1 Book may contain music for piccolo, flute, Eb alto saxophone, Bb clarinet, and/or oboe. A musician handed a reed book would be expected to play each part. Because the musician plays so many different instruments, he or she is referred to as a \"doubler\" (even though the Reed Books may have up to eight instruments each). Musicians who play in pit orchestras are not only required to play multiple instruments at times, but they must also be familiar and", "title": "Pit orchestra" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "changes aspects of the harmonic timbre or voice of the clarinet because this changes the speed of reed vibrations. Generally, the goal of the clarinetist when producing a sound is to make as much of the reed vibrate as possible, making the sound fuller, warmer, and potentially louder. The lip position and pressure, shaping of the vocal tract, choice of reed and mouthpiece, amount of air pressure created, and evenness of the airflow account for most of the clarinetist's ability to control the tone of a clarinet. A highly skilled clarinetist will provide the ideal lip and air pressure for", "title": "Clarinet" } ]
[ "the mouthpieces" ]
[ "Title: Reed (mouthpiece). Content: and separated from the tube of cane and attached to a mouthpiece of some sort. By contrast, in an uncapped double reed instrument (such as the oboe and bassoon), there is no mouthpiece; the two parts of the reed vibrate against one another. Single reeds are used on the mouthpieces of clarinets and saxophones. The back of the reed is flat and is placed against the mouthpiece, the rounded top side tapers to a thin tip. These reeds are roughly rectangular in shape except for the thin vibrating tip, which is curved to match the curve of the mouthpiece tip." ]
[ "" ]
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who wrote the hymn when peace like a river
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Horatio Spafford" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It Is Well with My Soul \"It Is Well With My Soul\" is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in \"Gospel Songs No. 2\" by Ira Sankey and Bliss (1876), it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model, appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships. This hymn was written after traumatic events in Spafford's life. The first was the death of his son at the age of two and the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which ruined", "title": "It Is Well with My Soul" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Before dissipating, the remnants of Winona tracked through the Philippines; however, no known impact resulted from its passage. Throughout its nearly two week existence, Winona traveled approximately 10,185 km (6,330 mi) across the Pacific Ocean. Thunderstorm activity increased in coverage near Truk/Chuuk in the Caroline Islands on April 13. The system slowly developed, organizing into a tropical depression on April 18 while moving slowly to the west. On April 19, Andy began to move northward while continuing to intensify. The intense cyclone missed Guam by to the southeast, with winds peaking at on Guam. Thereafter, Andy recurved to the northeast", "title": "1989 Pacific typhoon season" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bedwardism Bedwardism, more properly the Jamaica Native Baptist Free Church, was a religious movement of Jamaica. It was founded in August Town, Saint Andrew Parish, in 1889 by Harrison \"Shakespeare\" Woods, an African-American emigrant to Jamaica, and named for Alexander Bedward (1848–1930), who was referred to as \"That Prophet\" and \"Shepherd.\" It was one of the most popular Afro-Jamaican politico-religious movements from the 1890s to the 1920s. Bedwardism attracted tens of thousands of followers with a call for social justice, as well as socioeconomic programs for the lower classes. Bedwardian literature describes Bedwardism as a new religion, the successor to", "title": "Bedwardism" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Liberals. The Conservative gain from the Liberals in Pudsey South left the two parties' totals unchanged. This resulted in the Conservatives retaining control of the council, with an unaltered majority of four. This result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections: 1978 Leeds City Council election Elections to Leeds City Council were held on 4 May 1978, with one third of the council up for election, as well as an extra vacancy in Wetherby. Prior to the election, the \"Hunslet East and West\" incumbent, Dennis Peddar, had defected from the", "title": "1978 Leeds City Council election" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ruby Summers Ruby Summers is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe first appearing in the one-shot \"X-Factor: Layla Miller\". Ruby is the daughter of Scott Summers and Emma Frost from the dystopian alternate future Earth-1191. Ruby has been living in the ruins of Atlantic City with her father, Scott Summers for decades. When Layla Miller and a man named Dwayne show up one day looking for the now aged Cyclops. Ruby attacks them and after finding out who Layla Miller is, brings her to her father, who has been waiting to see Layla for decades. After a conversation", "title": "Ruby Summers" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Pauline Irene Nguene Pauline Irene Nguene, was born in Kendeck, is a Cameroonian politician, Minister of Social Affairs in the government of Philemon Yang. Nguene is from Minka village (Makak) in the Nyong-et-Kellé division in the Central Region (Cameroon). Nguene graduated in Petrochemicals in the United States. Subsequently, she completed this training in Canada with an MBA. On January 13, 2009, Nguene was appointed head of the Support Board for the Completion of Partnership Contracts (CARPA). It is an organization charged with promoting the economic partnership between the public and private sectors. She is also Chair of the board of", "title": "Pauline Irene Nguene" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "edited by Karl Kroeger. 144 pages, . Abraham Wood (composer) Abraham Wood (1752 –1804) was one of the first American composers. Wood was born in Massachusetts Bay Colony and was a drummer during the American Revolutionary War. He wrote \"Warren\" to commemorate the army officer Joseph Warren (1741–1775), who died courageously in the Battle of Bunker Hill and he wrote \"A Hymn on Peace\" to commemorate the Treaty of Paris that officially ended the Revolutionary War. This work was circulated as single pamphlet instead of part of a larger collection of sacred pieces, which was more common of the time.", "title": "Abraham Wood (composer)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "continuo which is lost. Johannes Brahms used the first stanza to conclude his motet . Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin \"\" (; In peace and joy I now depart) is a hymn by Martin Luther, a paraphrase in German of the , the canticle of Simeon. Luther wrote the text and melody in 1524 and it was first published in the same year. Originally a song for Purification, it has been used for funerals. Luther included it in 1542 in \" (Christian chants ... for funeral). The hymn appears in several translations, for example Catherine Winkworth's \"In peace", "title": "Mit Fried und Freud ich fahr dahin" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(Luke 1:68-79); Prayer of Simeon (Luke 2:29-32); Second Hymn: \"Magnificat Hymn\" (for Sundays, feasts, and commemorations; varies); Proclamation after the Magnificat Hymn (varies); Prayer after the Magnificat Hymn (varies). Third Section: Hymn of the Myrrhbearers; Pre-Gospel sequence: \"Peace be with you all...God speaks.\" Myrrhbearers Gospel; Third Hymn: \"Myrrhbearers Gospel Hymn\" (varies; not to be confused with the Hymn of the Myrrhbearers); Proclamation after the Myrrhbearers Gospel; Prayer after the Myrrhbearers Gospel. Fourth Section: Psalm 51 \"Have mercy on me...\"; \"Glory...Now and always...Amen.\" Fourth Hymn: \"Mercy Hymn\" (varies); Proclamation after the Mercy Hymn; Prayer after the Mercy Hymn (varies). Fifth Section:", "title": "Lauds" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "France. After the Second Vatican Council (1962–65) permitted different styles of music, he was allowed a new freedom in hymn-writing style. His songs were often inspired by people he met. He wanted to use song to save more souls. He wrote about 500 songs. He wrote the songs as a teaching tool for church school. He also wrote them to help missionaries. Gabaráin's personal favorites were “Fisher of Men” and “Together Like Brothers,” because they were popular. He met Pope John Paul II, who also liked “Fisher of Men”. Cesáreo Gabaráin Cesáreo Gabaráin (April 30, 1936 – April 20, 1991)", "title": "Cesáreo Gabaráin" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the eleven young men from Orange who gave their lives in World War I. The inscription is from a poem entitled \"Apparitions\" by Thomas Curtis Clark (1877-1953), a prolific Christian hymn writer and poet. Who goes there, in the night, <br> Across the storm-swept plain?<br> We are the ghosts of a valiant war — <br> A million murdered men!<br> Who goes there, at the dawn, <br> Across the sun-swept plain?<br> We are the hosts of those who swear:<br> It shall not be again! Massachusetts Peace Statue The \"Massachusetts Peace Statue\" — \"It Shall Not Be Again\" — is a war", "title": "Massachusetts Peace Statue" } ]
[ "Horatio Spafford" ]
[ "Title: It Is Well with My Soul. Content: It Is Well with My Soul \"It Is Well With My Soul\" is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss. First published in \"Gospel Songs No. 2\" by Ira Sankey and Bliss (1876), it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model, appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships. This hymn was written after traumatic events in Spafford's life. The first was the death of his son at the age of two and the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which ruined" ]
[ "" ]
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Casanova
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Horatio Spafford
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stone monuments often collective tombs from europe 's neolithic period are often referred to as
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "stone circle" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Stone circle A stone circle is a circular alignment of standing stones. They are commonly found across Northern Europe and Great Britain and typically date from the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age eras, with most concentrations appearing from 3000 BC. The best known examples include those at the henge monument at Avebury, the Rollright Stones and elements within the ring of standing stones at Stonehenge. Stone circles are usually grouped in terms of the shape and size of the stones, the span of their radius and their population within the local area. Although many theories have been advance to", "title": "Stone circle" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on the island, up to the Tarxien phase (2500 BC). This room exhibits artifacts from the early Neolithic Period, including decorated pottery from the Għar Dalam, Grey Skorba, Red Skorba and Żebbuġ phases. Of particular importance are the Red Skorba figurines, the earliest local representations of the human figure and the predecessors of the statues of later temple periods. The exhibition features a reconstruction of the rock-cut tombs that were a characteristic of the early Neolithic period in Malta. Rock-cut tombs reached their climax in burials like the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum and the Xagħra Stone Circle; photographs of both sites", "title": "National Museum of Archaeology, Malta" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Beltany stone circle Beltany is a Bronze Age stone circle just south of Raphoe town in County Donegal, Ireland. It dates from circa 2100-700 BC. There is evidence that it may also have been the sacred site of Neolithic monuments possibly early passage tombs. It overlooks the now destroyed passage tomb complex at Kilmonaster and Beltany is dominated by Croghan Hill to the east on the summit of which there sits a Neolithic mound most likely a passage tomb (though never excavated). Today Beltany has 64 stones of varying height and width enclosing an earthen platform. The centre is greatly", "title": "Beltany stone circle" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Neolithic monuments ever built, and the second largest stone circle in Britain (after Avebury). The date of construction is not known but is thought to be between 3000 and 2000 BCE which places it in the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age. There are also several Iron Age hillforts such as Maes Knoll, which was later incorporated into the medieval Wansdyke, a defensive earthwork, several sections of which are included in this list. The Romano-British period is represented with several sites, most notably the Roman Baths and city walls in Bath. More recent sites include several bridges which date from", "title": "Scheduled monuments in Bath and North East Somerset" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "stone circles here surround two enclosed platform monuments, which are set together. The circles of stone are believed to mark associated graves. At Emba Darho in the Ethiopian and Eritrean highlands, two kinds of megalithic circles are found. The first type consists of single stone circles, whereas the second type comprises an inner circle enclosed within a larger circle (i.e. double stone circles). Stone circle A stone circle is a circular alignment of standing stones. They are commonly found across Northern Europe and Great Britain and typically date from the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age eras, with most concentrations", "title": "Stone circle" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and historically, widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. In Irish the name for the festival day is , in Scottish Gaelic and in Manx Gaelic . Beltany stone circle Beltany is a Bronze Age stone circle just south of Raphoe town in County Donegal, Ireland. It dates from circa 2100-700 BC. There is evidence that it may also have been the sacred site of Neolithic monuments possibly early passage tombs. It overlooks the now destroyed passage tomb complex at Kilmonaster and Beltany is dominated by Croghan Hill to the east on the summit of which there", "title": "Beltany stone circle" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "stone circle in Britain (after Avebury); it is considered to be one of the largest Neolithic monuments to have been built. The date of construction is not known but is thought to be between 3000 and 2000 BCE which places it in the Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age. There are also several Iron Age hill forts such as the one at Maes Knoll, which is connected to the Wansdyke a medieval defensive earthwork, several sections of which are included in this list. The Romano-British period is represented with several sites, most notably the Roman Baths and city walls in", "title": "Scheduled monuments in Somerset" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Neolithic sites on the moor, in the form of burial mounds, stone rows, stone circles and ancient settlements such as the one at Grimspound. Stone rows are a particularly striking feature, ranging in length from a few metres to over 3 km. Their ends are often marked by a cairn, a stone circle, or a standing stone (see menhir). Because most of Dartmoor was not ploughed during the historic period, the archaeological record is relatively easy to trace. The name \"Devon\" derives from the tribe of Celtic people who inhabited the south-western peninsula of Britain at the time of the", "title": "History of Devon" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Currere The \"Method of Currere\" is an approach to education based on post-modern philosophy and psychoanalytical technique, first described in a 1975 paper by William Pinar. Currere encourages educators and learners to undertake an autobiographical examination of themselves. Pinar suggests that the term \"currere\", the infinitive form of curriculum, implies the framework for the autobiographical reflection on educational experiences that ultimately shape an individual's self-understanding in our democratic society. In relation to curriculum Pinar states, \"The method of currere reconceptualized curriculum from course objectives to complicated conversation with oneself (as a 'private' intellectual), an ongoing project of self-understanding in which", "title": "Currere" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cebu M/V Trans-Asia was owned by the \"Sado Kisen Car Ferry of Japan\", and was acquired by Trans-Asia/Solar in 1993. M/V Trans-Asia's sister ship is M/V Asia China. The vessel was broken down in Cebu City M/V Asia Malaysia was acquired by Trans-Asia in 1997 and used to serve Cebu City to Iloilo City route. She sank off the coast of Ajuy, Iloilo in 2011, with all of its 107 passengers accounted for. M/V Asia Japan sold to Santa Clara Shipping and renamed as M/V Nathan Matthew M/V Asia South Korea was acquired by the company in 1972 and also", "title": "Trans-Asia Shipping Lines" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "militia and married Hester Schuyler, a cousin of General Philip Schuyler. William was commander at Sandy Hook during the War of 1812. Colfax's father contracted tuberculosis and died on October 30, 1822, five months before Colfax was born. His sister Mary died in July 1823, 4 months after he was born. His mother later remarried, becoming the wife of George W. Mathews. Colfax's mother and grandmother ran a boarding house as their primary means of economic support. Colfax attended private schools in New York City until he was 10, when family financial difficulties ended his formal education and caused him", "title": "Schuyler Colfax" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "headquarter in Anaku. Other communities that make up the local government are: Anaku, Umuolum, Umumbo, Omasi, Umueje, Ifite-Ogwari, Igbakwu and Omor. Ayamelum had a population of 158,172 (National Population Commission, 2006). It is a common knowledge that the councilors and / Warrant Chiefs were handpicked by the colonial warlords and they were resented by the communities. With Anambra State approving the office of traditional rulers in 1976, His Royal Highness, Igwe Peter Nwakeze Ogugua (1929-1999), of Umuezechi kindred, became the first publicly accepted paramount Chief of Anaku the same year. P.N. Ogugua who lived in his Castle of Peace was", "title": "Anaku Town" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(2009), \"The Big Goodbye\" (2011), and \"The Big Hello\" (2014), and one for the screen, \"Double Exposure\" (2009). A screenwriter and filmmaker, Lister worked for three years as the senior staff writer for Triple Horse Entertainment, the largest production company in the South. He was also the editor of the Gulf County Breeze, an old and respected local independent newspaper. His nonfiction books include the \"Meaning\" Series: \"The Meaning Every Moment\" (2012), \"The Meaning of Life in Movies\" (2012), and \"The Meaning of Jesus\" (2012). Lister's short stories have appeared in such collections as \"Delta Blues\" (2011), \"North Florida Noir\"", "title": "Michael Lister" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of human settlement in Fanad is probably the existence of Megalithic court tombs in a variety of locations including Tyrladden, Drumhallagh Upper and Crevary Upper dating possibly from circa 4,000–3,500 BC. There are also portal tombs or dolmens from the Neolithic period including examples at Gortnavern south of Kerrykeel and above Saltpans on the Lough Swilly side of the peninsula. These are suggested as dating from circa 3,800–3,200 BC. Evidence of the occupation of Fanad during the Bronze Age (2,000 – 500 BC) continues in the form of tombs and related monuments. Three possible stone circles probably belonging to the", "title": "Fanad" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the landscape, many of which were megalithic in nature. The earliest of these are the chambered tombs of the Early Neolithic, although in the Late Neolithic this form of monumentalization was replaced by the construction of stone circles, a trend that would continue into the following Bronze Age. These constructions are taken to reflect ideological changes, with new ideas about religion, ritual and social hierarchy. The pre-Indo-European people in Europe were not literate, so left behind no written record that modern historians can study; all that is known about this time period in Europe comes from archaeological investigations. This", "title": "Neolithic British Isles" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Montagny. They contained important new items such as antler shafts made for axes, a polished stone ax and stone spindle whorls. While these type of items were often found in the remains of littoral neolithic settlements, they are rarely found in graves, which made the discovery at Montagny especially significant. However, in 1927, archaeologists incorrectly assumed that these findings were assigned to the tombs in error. Without further evidence, they wrote that there was an undiscovered littoral settlement below Montagny. In August 1984, during the construction of the underground car park in La Possession, an arraignment of 24 standing stones", "title": "Lutry" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Neolithic tomb The Neolithic tombs of Northwestern Europe, particularly Ireland, were built by the Neolithic (New Stone Age) people in the period 4000 - 2000 BC. There are four main types: All these types of tomb were built from large slabs of rock which were uncut or worked only slightly. In each case, there was a \"doorway\" made from two large stones facing each other. The doorway led to an inner chamber, or a passage and chamber, lined with flat slabs. In all but the portal dolmens, the tomb was then covered in earth and small stones to make a", "title": "Neolithic tomb" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "megalithic culture. The oldest monuments, cairns, were followed by princely tombs and stone rows. The Morbihan \"département\", on the southern coast, comprises a large share of these structures, including the Carnac stones and the Broken Menhir of Er Grah in the Locmariaquer megaliths, the largest single stone erected by Neolithic people. During the protohistorical period, Brittany was inhabited by five Celtic tribes: Those people had strong economic ties to the Insular Celts, especially for the tin trade. Several tribes also belonged to an \"Armorican confederation\" which, according to Julius Caesar, gathered the Curiosolitae, the Redones, the Osismii, the Unelli, the", "title": "Brittany" } ]
[ "stone circle" ]
[ "Title: Stone circle. Content: Stone circle A stone circle is a circular alignment of standing stones. They are commonly found across Northern Europe and Great Britain and typically date from the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age eras, with most concentrations appearing from 3000 BC. The best known examples include those at the henge monument at Avebury, the Rollright Stones and elements within the ring of standing stones at Stonehenge. Stone circles are usually grouped in terms of the shape and size of the stones, the span of their radius and their population within the local area. Although many theories have been advance to" ]
[ "" ]
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single_nq_dev_1645
who wrote the music to somewhere in time
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "John Barry" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the two of them think; Elise's manager, William Fawcett Robinson (portrayed by Plummer), fears that romance will derail her career and resolves to stop him. The film is known for its musical score composed by John Barry. The 18th variation of Sergei Rachmaninoff's \"Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini\" also appears several times. On May 19, 1972, college theatre student Richard Collier (Christopher Reeve) is celebrating the debut of a play he has written. During the celebration, he is approached by an elderly woman (Susan French) who places a pocket watch in his hand and pleads, \"Come back to me.\"", "title": "Somewhere in Time (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Andy Belling, B. A. Robertson, and Michael Crawford, and featured lyrics by Doug Brayfield, Ted King, Gary Goddard, Andy Belling, Marty Panzer, and B. A. Robertson. Composer John Barry's theme from the film \"Somewhere in Time\" was also used as pre-show music during the show's original 1995 run. Barry, who had worked with Michael Crawford before on previous projects such as the West End musical \"Billy\" and the British movie musical of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", gave Crawford permission to add vocals to the \"Somewhere in Time\" theme. Lyrics were provided by B.A. Robertson. The original \"EFX\" cast album, featuring", "title": "EFX (show)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "mother, a socialite. Typically, they are depicted as more intelligent, thoughtful, funny, and rebellious than other children of their age. Set in 1965, the show was compared by some to another look-back-through-the-years show, \"The Wonder Years\". Fred Savage, the star of that hit ABC series, even appeared in the series' final episode. The theme song is the original version of \"Do You Believe in Magic\" by The Lovin' Spoonful. The show was taped at Ren-Mar Studios stage 4. The two main actresses, Shawkat and Whitman, went on to co-star on Fox's \"Arrested Development\". Shawkat was in the main cast and", "title": "State of Grace (TV series)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tony Lema Anthony David Lema (February 25, 1934 – July 24, 1966) was an American professional golfer who rose to fame in the mid-1960s and won a major title, the 1964 Open Championship at the Old Course at St Andrews in Scotland. He lost his life two years later at age 32 in an aircraft accident near Chicago. Born in Oakland, California, Lema's parents were Anthony H. Lema (1899–1937) and Clotilda M. Lema, née Silva (1910–2000), both of Portuguese ancestry. His father died of pneumonia when Tony was three years old, and his widowed mother struggled to raise the family", "title": "Tony Lema" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "personal note of memoir, his daughter, Usha Sinha says: \"My father never imposed anything upon any one; it was his personal example that inculcated a sense of loyalty in his followers. I never found him reprimanding anybody, including the children of our family. One particular trait of his that has stuck with me was his belief in democratic principles whether at home or in the political arena. He was also a humble, soft-spoken, and disciplined man who had firm faith in the philosophy of humanism and secularism\". [Hindustan Times, Patna] Nitish Kumar, the chief minister of Bihar paid a tribute", "title": "Jaintpur" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "must declare that one truly considers oneself a Sámi. Objective criteria vary, but are generally related to kinship and/or language. Still, due to the cultural assimilation of the Sami people that had occurred in the four countries over the centuries, population estimates are difficult to measure precisely. The population has been estimated to be between 80,000 and 135,000 across the whole Nordic region, including urban areas such as Oslo, Norway, traditionally considered outside Sápmi. The Norwegian state recognizes any Norwegian as Sámi if he or she has one great-grandparent whose home language was Sámi, but there is not, and has", "title": "Sami people" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "André Gagné André Gagné is an Associate Professor at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Prior to his arrival at Concordia, Gagné taught from 2005-2008 at the Joint Department of Religious Studies at Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. He has a B.Th. (2001) and Master of Arts (2003) from l'Université de Montréal, and a conjoint Ph.D. from l'Université catholique de Louvain and l'Université de Montréal (2008). Gagné is a Digital Fellow of the Montreal Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies and research associate with the Centre d'expertise de formation sur les intégrismes religieux et la radicalisation In 2017,", "title": "André Gagné" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(1827–1910), whom he married in 1878. He was succeeded as director of the Conservatoire by Dubois. Emmanuel Chabrier's jibe, \"There is good music, there is bad music, and then there is Ambroise Thomas\" is often quoted, but, as the musicologist Richard Langham Smith observes, it is not clear whether Chabrier meant that Thomas' music was worse than bad, somewhere between good and bad, or something else. A contemporary assessment was given in the first edition of \"Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians\" (1889), where Gustave Chouquet wrote of Thomas: In the 2001 edition of \"Grove\", Langham Smith writes, \"In the", "title": "Ambroise Thomas" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in an oasis by a broken leg, unable to go forward or back. They return to Durban and eventually to England, wealthy enough to live comfortable lives. Haggard wrote the novel as a result of a five-shilling wager with his brother, who said that he could not write a novel half as good as Robert Louis Stevenson's \"Treasure Island\" (1883). He wrote it in a short time, somewhere between six and sixteen weeks between January and 21 April 1885. However, the book was a complete novelty and was rejected by one publisher after another. After six months, \"King Solomon's Mines\"", "title": "King Solomon's Mines" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "prepare a director's cut of the film for general release. Harrison assisted in retrieving the master tapes of the musical soundtrack, so that the film's music could be presented in stereo for the first time, during which he discovered a reel containing the Remo Four's \"In the First Place\". In his notes to the engineers restoring the film's audio, Harrison was unable to remember who wrote the song and speculated that it had been used as \"maybe a filler somewhere\" in the original film. The recording was remixed by Paul Hicks at Abbey Road Studios for inclusion in the new", "title": "In the First Place" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "I was all of those things. I still can’t believe somewhere in a studio in Chicago one night, Stevie Wonder actually recorded a piece of music that I wrote. I’ve listened to it a hundred times and it still messes me up when I play it\". \"Summer Breaking\" came out when Ronson met Jeff Bhasker in his house in Venice, LA to start working on Ronson's album. Ronson wrote the chords and melody to the song in one night that Bhasker left earlier. Ronson stated \"It’s something way more complex than anything I’ve done before, I don’t really even know", "title": "Uptown Special" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"It's only half-past twelve but I don't care. It's five o'clock somewhere\", which means that even though it is not five o'clock in the narrator's time zone, it must be in another part of the world. Jim \"Moose\" Brown wrote \"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\" with Don Rollins. Although Brown had several other cuts recorded by other artists, this song was the first to make the final cut of an album. The title lyric was inspired by a teacher who worked with Rollins. Brown recorded the demo and offered it to Kenny Chesney, who turned it down. It was then offered", "title": "It's Five O'Clock Somewhere" } ]
[ "John Barry" ]
[ "Title: Somewhere in Time (film). Content: the two of them think; Elise's manager, William Fawcett Robinson (portrayed by Plummer), fears that romance will derail her career and resolves to stop him. The film is known for its musical score composed by John Barry. The 18th variation of Sergei Rachmaninoff's \"Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini\" also appears several times. On May 19, 1972, college theatre student Richard Collier (Christopher Reeve) is celebrating the debut of a play he has written. During the celebration, he is approached by an elderly woman (Susan French) who places a pocket watch in his hand and pleads, \"Come back to me.\"" ]
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what does an abscess look like on skin
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "swelling", "redness" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in any kind of tissue but most frequently on skin surface (where they may be superficial pustules (boils) or deep skin abscesses), in the lungs, brain, teeth, kidneys, and tonsils. Major complications are spreading of the abscess material to adjacent or remote tissues, and extensive regional tissue death (gangrene). The main symptoms and signs of a skin abscess are redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. There may also be high temperature (fever) and chills. An internal abscess is more difficult to identify, but signs include pain in the affected area, a high temperature, and generally feeling unwell. Internal", "title": "Abscess" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in any kind of tissue but most frequently on skin surface (where they may be superficial pustules (boils) or deep skin abscesses), in the lungs, brain, teeth, kidneys, and tonsils. Major complications are spreading of the abscess material to adjacent or remote tissues, and extensive regional tissue death (gangrene). The main symptoms and signs of a skin abscess are redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. There may also be high temperature (fever) and chills. An internal abscess is more difficult to identify, but signs include pain in the affected area, a high temperature, and generally feeling unwell. Internal", "title": "Abscess" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Peau d'orange Peau d'orange (French for \"orange peel skin\" or, more literally, \"skin of an orange\") describes anatomy with the appearance and dimpled texture of an orange peel. Peau d'orange is caused by cutaneous lymphatic edema, which causes swelling. However, the infiltrated skin is tethered by the ligament of Cooper such that it cannot swell, leading to an appearance like orange skin. Occasionally, the same phenomenon is seen over a chronic abscess. Examples include the skin of the breast in inflammatory breast cancer, in the eye due to breaks in Bruch's Membrane called angioid streaks, which are common in pseudoxanthoma", "title": "Peau d'orange" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "abscess may be painless but still have a swelling present on the gum. It is important to get anything that presents like this checked by a dental professional as it may become chronic later. In some cases, a tooth abscess may perforate bone and start draining into the surrounding tissues creating local facial swelling. In some cases, the lymph glands in the neck will become swollen and tender in response to the infection. It may even feel like a migraine as the pain can transfer from the infected area. The pain does not normally transfer across the face, only upwards", "title": "Dental abscess" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Phlegmon A phlegmon is a localized area of acute inflammation of the soft tissues. It is a descriptive term which may be used for inflammation related to a bacterial infection or non-infectious causes (e.g. pancreatitis). Most commonly, it is used in contradistinction to a \"walled-off\" pus-filled collection (abscess), although a phlegmon may progress to an abscess if untreated. A phlegmon can localize anywhere in the body. The Latin term \"phlegmōn\" is from the ancient Greek \"φλέγω\" (phlégō, “burn”). As with any form of inflammation, phlegmon presents with inflammatory signs dolor (localized pain), calor (increase local tissue temperature), rubor (skin redness/hyperemia),", "title": "Phlegmon" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium \"Bacillus anthracis\". It can occur in four forms: skin, lungs, intestinal, and injection. Symptoms begin between one day and two months after the infection is contracted. The skin form presents with a small blister with surrounding swelling that often turns into a painless ulcer with a black center. The inhalation form presents with fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The intestinal form presents with diarrhea which may contain blood, abdominal pains, and nausea and vomiting. The injection form presents with fever and an abscess at the site of drug injection.", "title": "Anthrax" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hong Kong in search of higher salaries under the \"maid to order\" services. The number of foreign workers grew from 9,000 in 1987 to 28,000 in 1992 and 32,000 in 1993. Women from the Philippines make up the majority with substantial numbers from Indonesia and Thailand. The term \"fei yung\" () became associated with the helpers. Families in need of the helpers generally have both parents working at full-time positions. In 1993, households were required to have a combined income of HKD $15,000. The foreign workers essentially run all home affairs from cooking, ironing, cleaning and caring for the young", "title": "1990s in Hong Kong" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard L. Friedman Richard L. Friedman (born 1940) is a prominent businessman and real estate developer involved in numerous business, civic, and charitable endeavors. Friedman is the President and CEO of Carpenter & Company, Inc. of Cambridge, Massachusetts, a private firm involved in real estate and private investments. Carpenter specializes in creative hotel development and the adaptive reuse of historic structures into high-end hotels. In 2000, President Bill Clinton appointed Friedman Chairman of the National Capital Planning Commission. In 2010, Friedman was appointed by President Barack Obama to the President’s Export Council. In May 2013, Friedman was elected as Director", "title": "Richard L. Friedman" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "family) in his childhood; after his death in 2008, he was cremated and part of his ashes were scattered in the lake. Ware's Grove and North Shore are two municipal beaches on the lake. North Shore is for residents only, while Wares Grove, near the southwest end of the lake, along New Hampshire Route 9A, has an entrance fee and is open to the general public. A state-maintained boat ramp is available to the west of Wares Grove, affording access to Pierces Island, managed by the New Hampshire Division of Forests and Lands and offering hiking trails. Pine Grove Springs", "title": "Spofford Lake" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in Marseilles, France. Some of his claims are partly confirmed by some clues (he can speak both Afrikaans or slang French from Marseilles) but most of his stories seems to be a way to avoid giving personal information. Frost herself stated in an episode that she can't tell his true age or citizenship. Shaft drives a modified Saab 900 with neon lights underneath and a statue of the Silver Surfer on top of the radiator. The car's inside has been stabbed everywhere by Frost, who likes to throw a knife around (and scream) while driving. Julien lives in a flat", "title": "Frost & Shaft" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Composite image filter A composite image filter is an electronic filter consisting of multiple image filter sections of two or more different types. The image method of filter design determines the properties of filter sections by calculating the properties they have in an infinite chain of such sections. In this, the analysis parallels transmission line theory on which it is based. Filters designed by this method are called \"image parameter filters\", or just \"image filters\". An important parameter of image filters is their image impedance, the impedance of an infinite chain of identical sections. The basic sections are arranged into", "title": "Composite image filter" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is changed (e.g., when standing up, rolling over, and so forth). Depending upon the exact location of the abscess, there can also be excruciating pain during bowel movements, though this is not always the case. This condition may occur in isolation, but is frequently indicative of another underlying disorder, such as Crohn's disease. If left untreated, an anal fistula will almost certainly form, connecting the rectum to the skin. This requires more intensive surgery. Furthermore, any untreated abscess may (and most likely will) continue to expand, eventually becoming a serious systemic infection. Abscesses are caused by a high-density infection of", "title": "Anorectal abscess" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "combine to produce the inequities and their social consequences in a given society can change across time and place. In addition to interest in comparing and contrasting social inequality at local and national levels, in the wake of today's globalizing processes, the most interesting question becomes: what does inequality look like on a worldwide scale and what does such global inequality bode for the future? In effect, globalization reduces the distances of time and space, producing a global interaction of cultures and societies and social roles that can increase global inequities. Philosophical questions about social ethics and the desirability or", "title": "Social inequality" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "hemorrhagic ovarian cysts, endometriosis, ovarian torsion, and tubo-ovarian abscess. Its availability, the relative advancement in the training of its use, its low cost, and because it does not expose the woman (or fetus) to ionizing radiation, ultrasonography an ideal imaging procedure for women of reproductive age. Risk factors have been identified which indicate what women will be more likely to develop TOA. These are: increased age, IUD insertion, chlamydia infection, and increased levels of certain proteins (CRP and CA-125) and will alert clinicians to follow up on unresolved symptoms of PID. Treatment for TOA differs from PID in that some", "title": "Tubo-ovarian abscess" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "top 75 single the following year with \"What Does Your Soul Look Like\", which peaked at number 59 in the UK. In November 1996, his debut studio album \"Endtroducing...\" was released to critical acclaim. It peaked at numbers 17 and 75 in the UK and the Netherlands respectively, later being certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). The album's first single, \"Midnight in a Perfect World\", charted at number 54 in the UK. \"Stem\", the album's second single, became a top fifteen hit in Ireland. Remix singles of the \"Endtroducing...\" tracks \"What Does Your Soul Look Like (Part 1", "title": "DJ Shadow discography" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Closing an abscess immediately after draining it appears to speed healing without increasing the risk of recurrence. This may not apply to anorectal abscesses. While they heal faster, there may be a higher rate of recurrence than those left open. Even without treatment, skin abscesses rarely result in death, as they will naturally break through the skin. Skin abscesses are common and have become more common in recent years. Risk factors include intravenous drug use with rates reported as high as 65% in this population. In 2005 in the United States 3.2 million people went to the emergency department for", "title": "Abscess" } ]
[ "swelling", "redness" ]
[ "Title: Abscess. Content: in any kind of tissue but most frequently on skin surface (where they may be superficial pustules (boils) or deep skin abscesses), in the lungs, brain, teeth, kidneys, and tonsils. Major complications are spreading of the abscess material to adjacent or remote tissues, and extensive regional tissue death (gangrene). The main symptoms and signs of a skin abscess are redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. There may also be high temperature (fever) and chills. An internal abscess is more difficult to identify, but signs include pain in the affected area, a high temperature, and generally feeling unwell. Internal" ]
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redness, pain, warmth, and swelling
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who wrote the devil went down to georgia lyrics
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "The Charlie Daniels Band" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\". The song is written in the key of D minor. Vassar Clements originally wrote the basic melody an octave lower, in a tune called \"Lonesome Fiddle Blues\" released on Clements' self-titled 1975 album on which Charlie Daniels played guitar. The Charlie Daniels Band moved it up an octave and put words to it. The song's verses are closer to being spoken rather than sung (i.e., recitation), and tell", "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "are a number of classic rock references too: \"We Saw Jerry's Daughter\" is a parody of Deadheads; \"Stairway to Heavan\" (sic), \"Five Sticks\" and \"Joe Stalin's Cadillac\" all contain song titles or lyrics modified from Led Zeppelin; and the cover of \"Interstellar Overdrive\" and several of the album's songs are reminiscent of Syd Barrett-era Pink Floyd. \"We Love You\" also contains a parody of the Charlie Daniels Band song \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". In the original \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\", the Devil was portrayed as a negative being who is defeated in a fiddle-playing contest by", "title": "Camper Van Beethoven (album)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\". The song is written in the key of D minor. Vassar Clements originally wrote the basic melody an octave lower, in a tune called \"Lonesome Fiddle Blues\" released on Clements' self-titled 1975 album on which Charlie Daniels played guitar. The Charlie Daniels Band moved it up an octave and put words to it. The song's verses are closer to being spoken rather than sung (i.e., recitation), and tell", "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Devil plays an iteration of \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by The Charlie Daniels Band. Writer Ken Keeler was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2004 for \"Outstanding Music and Lyrics\" for the song \"I Want My Hands Back\" and for an Annie Award for \"Music in an Animated Television Production\". The episode was ranked number 16 on IGN's list of the top 25 \"Futurama\" episodes in 2006. \"Science Fiction Weekly\" rated the episode as their \"A Pick\" for its original airing in 2003, calling the episode a \"superbly funny ending to the series\". Dan Castellaneta's performance as the", "title": "The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Steve Ouimette Stephen \"Steve\" Ouimette (born June 18, 1968) is a rock guitarist. He is known for performing a cover version of the hit song \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" (which was originally by the Charlie Daniels Band) for the video game \"\", in which the parts played on the fiddle are instead played on an electric guitar by Ouimette, Ed DeGenaro and Geoff Tyson (though the lyrics remained unchanged). Aside from this track, Ouimette also recorded seven other songs for the game, and also made a version of the Christmas carol \"We Three Kings\" released as downloadable content", "title": "Steve Ouimette" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "lengthy silent portion of Program 4 and minimize splitting more than one track over the four programs. The Charlie Daniels Band: Additional personnel: Million Mile Reflections Million Mile Reflections is the 10th studio album by The Charlie Daniels Band, released on April 20, 1979. It is best known for the hit single \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". The title refers to the band having passed the million mile mark in its touring. The song \"Reflections\" is a tribute to Elvis Presley, Janis Joplin, and Ronnie Van Zant. Daniels dedicated the album to Van Zant, who had died in October,", "title": "Million Mile Reflections" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Million Mile Reflections Million Mile Reflections is the 10th studio album by The Charlie Daniels Band, released on April 20, 1979. It is best known for the hit single \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". The title refers to the band having passed the million mile mark in its touring. The song \"Reflections\" is a tribute to Elvis Presley, Janis Joplin, and Ronnie Van Zant. Daniels dedicated the album to Van Zant, who had died in October, 1977 in a plane crash. All songs written by Charlie Daniels, Tom Crain, Taz DiGregorio, Fred Edwards, Charles Hayward & James W. Marshall,", "title": "Million Mile Reflections" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Georgia.\" Needless to say we were intrigued.\" -Instinct Magazine \"No, he's not your average rocker, Josh Zuckerman considers his music alternative pop rock. His favorite artists include No Doubt, The Pretenders, Sheryl Crow, Sting and Bon Jovi. Their influences can be felt on his first solo album \"A Totally New Sensation.\" -HX Magazine \"\"A Totally New Sensation,\" All of the tunes are original, except for a cover of The Charlie Daniels Band's \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia.\" Zuckerman, an accomplished violinist, tackles the ambitious fiddle parts with aplomb.\" -Time Out New York \"The buzz is big on this New", "title": "Josh Zuckerman (musician)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "fiddler. Shocked, the Faerie Queen concedes that skill alone cannot compare to love and releases the heroine's fiancé. The song references the English myth of the Faerie Queen. It is also similar in plot to The Devil Went Down to Georgia, a song by the Charlie Daniels Band, although in this case the prize for winning the contest is a person rather than an object. The story of a woman freeing her man from the Queen of the Fairies may be a reference to the legend of Tam Lin. Alexander James Adams debuted a companion song, \"He of the Sidhe\",", "title": "Faerie Queen (song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was shot behind their rehearsal studio in Phoenix, Arizona. The video was directed and edited by Freddy Allen. The album features a cover of the Charlie Daniels Band, “The Devil Went Down to Georgia”. Soon, Look to the Skies caught the interest of Italian label Aural Music, and brought forth the second album, Somnambulist. Before the writing of Somnambulist, Douglas Berry left the band. On July 30, 2008, Sicmonic independently released a sampler containing four tracks to be released on the second studio album, \"Somnambulist\". On September 9, 2008, Sicmonic released an independently recorded version of Somnambulist and features long", "title": "Sicmonic" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was frightened by the duo picks up the now-recorded CD, eyes glowing red, and cackles demonically. Although the video had huge success on UK television, the song was never actually released there as a single. \"Tribute\" was nominated for two Music Video Production Association Awards: \"Alternative Video of the Year\" and \"Directorial Debut of the Year\". In addition, it was a nominee for best video in the 2002 Kerrang! Awards. Some critics described the plot of the song as being similar to the song \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band. CD single (Epic Records #673519", "title": "Tribute (song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "traditional songs such as \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band. It was during this time that a glut of pop-country crossover artists began appearing on the country charts: former pop stars Bill Medley (of The Righteous Brothers), \"England Dan\" Seals (of England Dan and John Ford Coley), Tom Jones, and Merrill Osmond (both alone and with some of his brothers; his younger sister Marie Osmond was already an established country star) all recorded significant country hits in the early 1980s. Sales in record stores rocketed to $250 million in 1981; by 1984, 900 radio stations", "title": "Country music" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "been released out of the album. Unlike the first album, full of songs, \"Farm Out\" featured an intro \"Fresh Pigs And More\" and three interludes, titled \"Boring…\", \"Animal in the Rain\" and \"Message From Our Sponsors\". The song \"McKenzie Brothers II (Continued…)\", as the title reveals, is a continuation of the story, previously told in their song \"McKenzie Brothers\" from their debut album \"Sex & Violins\". \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a cover version of the eponymous 1979 song of the Charlie Daniels Band. While \"Sex & Violins\" has the same amount on dance/country, classic country songs and", "title": "Farm Out" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "vintage and modern guitars and amps. He endorses Godin Guitars, Eminence Speakers and D'Addario Strings. He also collects and plays homemade and exotic instruments like the Marx-o-Chime, Greek bouzouki, GuitarViol, mandolin, cigar box guitars and ukulele. Steve Ouimette Stephen \"Steve\" Ouimette (born June 18, 1968) is a rock guitarist. He is known for performing a cover version of the hit song \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\" (which was originally by the Charlie Daniels Band) for the video game \"\", in which the parts played on the fiddle are instead played on an electric guitar by Ouimette, Ed DeGenaro and", "title": "Steve Ouimette" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "recorded at Hookahville in Thornville, Ohio on May 27. Track five was recorded at Streeter's Entertainment Center in Traverse City, Michigan on June 7 and the final track was recorded at The Stone Pony in Asbury Park, New Jersey on June 20. ¡Bastardos en Vivo! ¡Bastardos en Vivo! is a live EP album by Blues Traveler, released August 29, 2006. It contains live recordings of several songs from the band's album \"¡Bastardos!\", plus a rendition of the Charlie Daniels Band's classic southern rock song, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". In America, the album was made available only via independent", "title": "¡Bastardos en Vivo!" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "¡Bastardos en Vivo! ¡Bastardos en Vivo! is a live EP album by Blues Traveler, released August 29, 2006. It contains live recordings of several songs from the band's album \"¡Bastardos!\", plus a rendition of the Charlie Daniels Band's classic southern rock song, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". In America, the album was made available only via independent record stores. All tracks were from concerts played in 2006. Track one was recorded at Snipe's Farm in Morrisville, Pennsylvania on May 20. Track two was recorded at Rockville Town Center in Rockville, Maryland on May 28. Tracks three and four were", "title": "¡Bastardos en Vivo!" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "elected to keep Kelsey. Charity is the first team member to be sent home. The teams at the end of week 4 are as follows: This week, the dancers had to take on country music. The show began with the teams performing \"Loud\" by Big and Rich. Team Carrie Ann performed first, singing and dancing to \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band. Then Team Bruno performed their first number, \"Life is a Highway\" by Tom Cochrane. Special guest Taylor Swift performed \"Our Song\". Team Carrie Ann performed \"Black Horse and the Cherry Tree\" by KT", "title": "Dance War: Bruno vs. Carrie Ann" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Primus, except \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band. Album Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People is a career-spanning retrospective DVD plus bonus EP by American band Primus, released on October 7, 2003. The title was inspired by a crayon-made story book written by guitarist Larry LaLonde's son, and the cover depicts a sculpture made by long-time Primus collaborator Lance \"Link\" Montoya. The DVD features all of the band's music videos to date, plus short films and live footage from as far back as 1986, whereas", "title": "Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "specifically the Inferno. The \"Fairness in Hell Act\", where the damned may engage in a fiddle battle to save his soul and win a solid gold fiddle, is taken directly from The Charlie Daniels Band song \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". Jokes poking fun at New Jersey are included because writer Cohen and actor DiMaggio both grew up there. The Temple of Robotology is a spoof of the Church of Scientology, and according to series creator Groening he received a call from the Church of Scientology concerned about the use of a similar name. Groening's \"The Simpsons\" had previously", "title": "Hell Is Other Robots" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "title is credited to the mix of influences that made Russell's unique musical style. After touring with Willie Nelson, Russell and Nelson in 1979 had a #1 hit on \"Billboard\"s country music chart with their duet of \"Heartbreak Hotel\". This single was nominated for Best Country Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group at the 1979 Grammy Awards (presented on February 27, 1980), with the award going to the Charlie Daniels Band for \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". They also released their duet country pop-rock studio album, \"One for the Road\", that year. It was Russell's fifth gold album.", "title": "Leon Russell" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Anne Murray, and #4 \"Love the World Away\" by Kenny Rogers. It also included songs that were hits from earlier years such as #1 \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band and \"Lyin' Eyes\" by the Eagles. The film is said to have started the 1980s boom in pop-country music known as the \"Urban Cowboy Movement\" also known as Neo-Country or Hill Boogie. The soundtrack was certified triple platinum by the RIAA for sales of three million copies. Released as a double LP, re-released on CD in 1995. Side A: Side B: Side C: Side D:", "title": "Urban Cowboy" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "has grown to be a global phenomenon. As the 1980s dawned, pop-influenced country music was the dominant style, through such acts as Kenny Rogers, Ronnie Milsap, T.G. Sheppard, Eddie Rabbitt, Crystal Gayle, Anne Murray and Dolly Parton. The 1980 movie \"Urban Cowboy\", a romantic comedy starring John Travolta and Debra Winger, spawned a successful soundtrack album featuring pop-styled country songs, including \"Lookin' for Love\" by Johnny Lee, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band, \"Could I Have This Dance\" by Murray and \"Love the World Away\" by Rogers. The songs, and the movie itself, resulted in", "title": "1980s in music" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "references to drugs and alcohol have been replaced. Track 17 is unlisted. It is a spoken track where Charlie Daniels recites the Red Skelton monologue about the pledge from 1969. 2. The Music of \"The Charlie Daniels Band\" Web site, \"Essential Super Hits\" (2004). Essential Super Hits Essential Super Hits is a CD by country rock artist Charlie Daniels. It includes a 5-song DVD video. It was released on July 27, 2004. The CD is somewhat known for having rerecorded versions of \"The Devil Went Down To Georgia\", \"Still In Saigon\", \"The South's Gonna Do It\", and \"Uneasy Rider\", and", "title": "Essential Super Hits" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Countrified (Emerson Drive album) Countrified is the fifth album by Canadian country music band Emerson Drive. It was released in 2006 as their first issue for the Midas Records label. In the U.S., the album produced three singles on the Hot Country Songs charts: \"A Good Man\", \"Moments\" (the band's first Number One hit), and \"You Still Own Me\". Two of the album's tracks are covers: \"You Still Own Me\" was previously a hit in Canada for Johnny Reid, and \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a cover of a song made famous by the Charlie Daniels Band. Adapted", "title": "Countrified (Emerson Drive album)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Johnny Lee, \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" by the Charlie Daniels Band, \"Could I Have This Dance\" by Murray and \"Love the World Away\" by Rogers. The songs, and the movie itself, resulted in an early 1980s boom in pop-styled country music, and the era is sometimes known as the \"Urban Cowboy Movement\". By the mid-1980s, country music audiences were beginning to tire of country pop. Although some pop-country artists continued to record and release successful songs and albums, the genre in general was beginning to suffer. By 1985, a \"New York Times\" article declared country music \"dead\". However,", "title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "across Europe. In the United Kingdom, it was common until the early 20th century, but is now restricted to a few small areas in southern England and south Wales. The species is included in the United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan. It is also an endangered species in Ireland. Bombus sylvarum Bombus sylvarum, the shrill carder bee or knapweed carder-bee, is a species of bumblebee with a wide distribution across Europe, east to the Ural Mountains, and north to Great Britain, Ireland, and southern Scandinavia. It is a small bumblebee; queens are long and female workers are . It is mostly", "title": "Bombus sylvarum" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "into male and female, more than individual lives are formed: a social world is formed, modelled on the basis of gender stereotypes. By gender stereotypes we mean a representation, imagery or classification of men, women, or gender relations, that presents a simplified, conventionalized and selective picture of men's and women's lives. This representation is pretty often spread up also by the exposure to TV contents, which has been associated with more stereotypical sexual attitudes (i.e., the view that men are stereotypically sex-driven, the notion according to which women are sexual objects to be valued for their looks). Therefore, stereotypes frequently", "title": "Infant clothing" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "helped the Redskins to 392 total yards and 161 rushing yards, opening holes for Trung Canidate who logged 115 rushing yards. Jansen suffered a ruptured left Achilles tendon injury in the Redskins' preseason opener on Aug. 9, 2004 against the Denver Broncos. He was placed on the team's injured reserve list shortly after having surgery to repair the injury. Jansen returned from the Achilles injury in 2004 to start all 16 games and two playoff games in 2005. He joined with right guard Randy Thomas to develop a dominant right side of the offensive line. He also helped running back", "title": "Jon Jansen" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the youngest exhibitor at the Royal Academy of Arts, as he was just sixteen when his sculpture of Psyche was exhibited and purchased on the third day of the event in 1907. Years later, the prodigy was awarded the commission for a war memorial in Cape Town, to honour the fallen of World War I. The Cenotaph memorial has a sandstone base and columns, with bronze plaques and figures. It features winged Victory holding a laurel wreath, and standing on top of a globe, a serpent of evil under her feet. The winged figure on the tall central column is", "title": "Vernon March" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "50th anniversary storylines. Though the possibility of his return had always been a thought, the actor did not expect anything to come of it. Valentini told Christopher his return would be open ended while the actor awaited news on production for \"The Lying Game\". While renewal of \"The Lying Game\" was stalled, Christopher revealed that he would remain with the series longer than planned. \"Soap Opera Digest\" announced in June 2013 that Christopher had been placed on contract. In the summer of 2014, Christopher revealed that he would be going on a four-month-long road trip with his family leading to", "title": "Nikolas Cassadine" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rhinoplasty (EP) Rhinoplasty is an extended play record by Primus. It was released August 11, 1998 by Interscope Records and features covers of songs by artists such as Stanley Clarke, Metallica, and Jerry Reed. The CD also features an interactive CD-ROM which includes the claymation video for \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\". The live version of \"Tommy the Cat\" is performed with \"The Awakening\" in the middle. The original song was by The Reddings from their 1980 album \"The Awakening\", and had previously been covered by Les Claypool and the Holy Mackerel on their album \"Highball with the Devil\".", "title": "Rhinoplasty (EP)" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stay Down Here Where You Belong \"Stay Down Here Where You Belong\" was a pacifist song written by Irving Berlin in 1914. The lyrics depict a conversation between the devil and his son, the devil exhorting him to \"stay down here where you belong\" because people on Earth do not know right from wrong. While Henry Burr's recording of the song may have mirrored a large portion of American sentiment during the early days of World War I, the eventual entry of the United States into the conflict and the consequent reversal of the national mood turned the song into", "title": "Stay Down Here Where You Belong" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the duo \"cute as a button\". On January 18, 2011, the group also performed at the Grand Ole Opry as part of the Academy of Country Music Awards, where they were nominated for Top New Vocal Duet or Group. They also performed \"Wildflower\" and \"Shotgun Girl\" at the opening of 2011 CMA Music Festival; as part of the set, Brown played a medley of the Charlie Daniels' 1979 single \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" and Johnny Cash's 1938 song \"Orange Blossom Special\". Chris Parton of CMT praised the group for their energy and harmonies, while Matthew Keever of the", "title": "The JaneDear girls (album)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the sea-side village of Doolin. The Celtic band Gaelic Storm has a fiddle tune which references the town called \"The Devil Went Down to Doolin\" (presumably a play on the popular song The Devil Went Down to Georgia) on their album Herding Cats. Doolin Doolin () is a coastal village in County Clare, Ireland, on the Atlantic coast. It borders the spa town of Lisdoonvarna. It is a noted centre of traditional Irish music, which is played nightly in its pubs, making it a popular tourist destination. There are numerous nearby archaeological sites, many dating to the Iron Age and", "title": "Doolin" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "When the Devil's performance ends, Johnny compliments him and takes his own turn, making reference to four songs. Two are traditional songs of Appalachia -- \"Fire on the Mountain\" (also the name of Daniels' 1974 album) and \"Granny Does Your Dog Bite?\" (the latter traditionally known as \"Granny Will Your Dog Bite?\"). The third is an unnamed square dance melody that includes the patter, \"Chicken in the bread pan pickin' out dough.\" (The country music standard \"Ida Red,\" as most famously recorded by Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys, includes the lyric \"Chicken in the bread pan pickin' out dough", "title": "The Devil Went Down to Georgia" } ]
[ "The Charlie Daniels Band" ]
[ "Title: The Devil Went Down to Georgia. Content: The Devil Went Down to Georgia \"The Devil Went Down to Georgia\" is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album \"Million Mile Reflections\". The song is written in the key of D minor. Vassar Clements originally wrote the basic melody an octave lower, in a tune called \"Lonesome Fiddle Blues\" released on Clements' self-titled 1975 album on which Charlie Daniels played guitar. The Charlie Daniels Band moved it up an octave and put words to it. The song's verses are closer to being spoken rather than sung (i.e., recitation), and tell" ]
[ "" ]
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when does the last jedi come out digitally
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "March 13 , 2018" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game's first \"season\". An update to the MOBA mobile game \"\" added new content from the sequel era, including some characters as they appeared in \"The Last Jedi\". Characters from the film also appeared in the mobile RPG \"\". Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\" digitally in HD and 4K via digital download and Movies Anywhere on March 13, 2018, with an Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD physical release on March 27. It was the first \"Star Wars\" film to be released on the Ultra HD Blu-ray format. The official novelization is by Jason", "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "game's first \"season\". An update to the MOBA mobile game \"\" added new content from the sequel era, including some characters as they appeared in \"The Last Jedi\". Characters from the film also appeared in the mobile RPG \"\". Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\" digitally in HD and 4K via digital download and Movies Anywhere on March 13, 2018, with an Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD physical release on March 27. It was the first \"Star Wars\" film to be released on the Ultra HD Blu-ray format. The official novelization is by Jason", "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "time between their offices in Montreal and Ottawa while continuing to maintain his residence in Fredericton. On December 3, 2007, Lord was appointed by Prime Minister Stephen Harper as head of the Bilingualism Committee. He reviewed Canada's Official Language Laws, and he made suggestions where improvements can be made. In December 2007, Lord was named as the President of the 2009 CHL Memorial Cup selection-committee. In October 2008, it was announced that Lord would be appointed as president and CEO of the Canadian Wireless Telecommunications Association, a lobbyist group that represents cellular, messaging, mobile radio, fixed wireless and mobile satellite", "title": "Bernard Lord" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "among a group of organizations that \"did not reply to BBB disclosure requests.\" In 1993, the Washington Post reported, \"Feed My People International, an arm of the Don Stewart Association (a church)\" sends \"Prospective donors get heart-rending letters on behalf of starving children, with virtually no facts about where and how the money is distributed. Three watchdog groups have asked for details and been turned down.\" In 2008, the Better Business Bureau reported, the Don Stewart Association \"did not provide requested information. As a result, the Better Business Bureau cannot determine if it meets standards.\" Then in 1997, \"The Business", "title": "Don Stewart (preacher)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seller of the past 10 years in the United States. With her sixth studio album opening at number one on Billboard's Top 200 Albums chart, Underwood broke several records: she was the first woman in history to launch four country albums to number one there, as well as the first female country artist to top Billboard's The Artist 100 chart. Underwood has had many endorsements throughout her career. She has signed multimillion-dollar deals with Skechers, Target, Nintendo, Olay, Nicole by OPI, Hershey's, Almay and Dick's Sporting Goods. In 2005, Underwood appeared in a Skechers global advertising campaign. In 2007, Underwood", "title": "Carrie Underwood" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "supporting the work of the 30 laboratories. Marcoule Nuclear Site Marcoule Nuclear Site () is a nuclear facility in the Chusclan and Codolet communes, near Bagnols-sur-Cèze in the Gard department of France, which is in the tourist, wine and agricultural Côtes-du-Rhône region. The plant is around 25 km north west of Avignon, on the banks of the Rhone. Operational since 1956, Marcoule is a gigantic site run by the atomic energy organization Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA) and Areva NC and is known as CEA VALRHO Marcoule. The first industrial and military plutonium experiments took place in Marcoule. Diversification of", "title": "Marcoule Nuclear Site" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Microelectronics at the university. In 2001, the University of Arizona placed a life size bronze cast, in Edward's honour, in the Electrical & Computer Engineering Building. To mark his centennial (as Edward Keonjian would have been 100 years old on 14 August 2009), the College of Engineering has announced the establishment of the Edward and Maria Keonjian Distinguished Professorship in Microelectronics, the result of a million-dollar endowment by Keonjian and his wife Maria. The first holder of this distinguished professorship will be Wolfgang Fink, who joined the faculty of the University of Arizona in October 2009 coming from the California", "title": "Edward Keonjian" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lunes memories of his mother, Astri Oddo, erased. The instructor Maggis, helps Trevor escape because he is sick of the Empire. They ultimately save Ferus and Lune at the medical facility. Ferus was promoted to Head inquisitor and was sent to work over Hydra, the former head after Ferus took Malorum out. He gets a look at the list of possible Force adepts. He finds promising subjects and ignores the report about the little girl on Alderaan. This is probably Leia, but Ferus does not know it. Ferus first had to see Roan's family and tell them of his death.", "title": "The Last of the Jedi: Against the Empire" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reviewer Filip Vukcevic gave the episode, 6 out of 10 and said \"while this pilot does have promise, it doesn't appear to deliver anything but average sci-fi fare. Hopefully the series itself has more spice.\" Dan Heaton from \"Digitally Obsessed\" said \"Rising provides a strong introduction to an original series that retains the positive aspects of its predecessor but does not simply copy its success,\" and gave the episode an A. Taylor Brown when reviewing the Rising (Part 1) from \"GateWorld\" said \"as a pilot episode, \"Rising\" gives viewers a lot of hope for the series to come,\" the episode", "title": "Rising (Stargate Atlantis)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Master of the Jedi of an unknown species and the oldest known prophet (at least 900+ years) in existence, considered the wisest and most powerful Jedi Master within the \"Star Wars\" universe. He was knighted at age 100, and spent the next eight centuries mentoring several generations of Jedi, about 20,000 of which he took as Padawans. During this period, the green Jedi Master formed good relations with the Wookies of Kashyyyk on numerous occasions, such as when he saved their Terentatek. Mace Windu was a male human Jedi Weapons Master of the High Council and one of the last", "title": "Jedi" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "step ahead of the killers out for Jedi blood. And they’re not the only ones in search of the elusive Jax. Hard-boiled reporter Den Dhur and his buddy, the highly unorthodox droid I-5YQ, have shocking news to bring Jax–about the father he never knew. But when Jax learns that his old Jedi Master has been killed, leaving behind the request that Jax finish a mission critical to the resistance, Jax has no choice but to emerge from hiding–and risk detection by Darth Vader–to fulfill his Master's dying wish. Jedi Twilight Jedi Twilight is the first book in Michael Reaves' series", "title": "Jedi Twilight" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "before she is transferred off planet. He calls his own strike force of Ry-Gaul and Solace formerly known as Fy-Tor-Ana. Clive Flax is also on the team. Ferus goes through lesson one which Palpatine does not attend. He tells him he does not need a lightsaber; only to let his anger flow through him instead of accepting it and releasing it like a Jedi would. He destroys the room much like Vader did after he learned of Padme's fate. Vader meets with the evil scientist Jenna Zan-Arbor because he has learned that she has found a way to erase memory.", "title": "The Last of the Jedi: Against the Empire" } ]
[ "March 13 , 2018" ]
[ "Title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi. Content: game's first \"season\". An update to the MOBA mobile game \"\" added new content from the sequel era, including some characters as they appeared in \"The Last Jedi\". Characters from the film also appeared in the mobile RPG \"\". Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released \"Star Wars: The Last Jedi\" digitally in HD and 4K via digital download and Movies Anywhere on March 13, 2018, with an Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD physical release on March 27. It was the first \"Star Wars\" film to be released on the Ultra HD Blu-ray format. The official novelization is by Jason" ]
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March 13, 2018
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March 13, 2018
March 27, 2018
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nq
single_nq_dev_5211
who did mr drummond marry on diff'rent strokes
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Maggie" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "cast member in the final two seasons of the series, but she made several guest appearances. At the same time, ratings were beginning to fall, so new characters were added to open up future storylines. Dixie Carter and Danny Cooksey portrayed recently divorced television aerobics instructor Margaret \"Maggie\" McKinney, and her son, Sam McKinney. Carter was introduced midway into the sixth season; after she left for California, Drummond and the family took off after her, during a two-part trip in February 1984, a storyline which also introduced Sam. Phillip proposed to Maggie, and they married. Several past characters attended the", "title": "Diff'rent Strokes" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "She went on to make multiple appearances on \"Perry Mason\", \"Love, American Style\", and \"Fantasy Island\". She had a recurring role as Maggie McKinney Drummond on \"Diff'rent Strokes\" in the final season of the series, having taken over the role from Dixie Carter. She later guest-starred as Karen Delaporte, a snide head of an historical society who crossed swords with Dixie's character, Julia Sugarbaker, in Carter's later series, \"Designing Women\". She made two films with Elvis Presley in 1965, \"Girl Happy\" and \"Harum Scarum\". They were friends, as they were both from Mississippi. Elvis liked that Mary Ann was a", "title": "Mary Ann Mobley" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Daniel Roman Richard Daniel Roman (born 16 March 1965 in Kings Cross, London) is a British songwriter and record producer best known for his work with pop musicians. Roman was born in 1965 to Spanish parents. In 1992 he moved to Spain where he established himself as a major Latin pop songwriter and producer, working with some of the biggest names in entertainment. Roman worked with Adele (\"Rolling In The Deep\", \"Don't You Remember\", \"Someone Like You\", \"Set Fire To The Rain\", \"Skyfall\", \"Hello\", \"Million Years Ago\" and \"Water Under The Bridge\"), David Bowie (\"Where Are We Now?\"), Lady", "title": "Richard Daniel Roman" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "noted otherwise: The Japanese CD release also featured the \"Cowboy Dreams\" video as a CD extra as well as footage of the music video shoot and liner notes by Paddy McAloon. The Gunman and Other Stories The Gunman and Other Stories is the seventh studio album by the English pop band Prefab Sprout. Released in June 2001, the album was the band's only release for the EMI Liberty label. Following 1997 album \"Andromeda Heights\" and 1999 compilation \"38 Carat Collection\", Prefab Sprout conducted their first tour of the UK for 10 years. The success of the tour led singer and", "title": "The Gunman and Other Stories" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tool. This innovation had to be communicated to other humpbacks, and when this happens, the humpback enters into a rhetorical situation, relying on the text of song and gesture to communicate. Orca also craft texts. Ethologists have recognized that such texts help maintain group cohesion, and they may therefore exemplify how animal texts sustain nonhuman animal cultures. For a live feeds of orca vocalizations (and archives of past recordings) from the Puget Sound, listen to this hydrophone. A wide range of animals demonstrate similar crafting of texts, but to take this seriously, one must wrestle with the implications of how", "title": "Zoopoetics" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was \"podestà\" of Cesena (1290–1295), \"capitano del popolo\" of Bologna in 1296, \"podestà\" of Rimini (1302) and \"capitano del popolo\" of Florence (1303). In 1312 he became lord of Rimini, to which he subsequently added Cesena and Jesi. Malatestino was succeeded laterally by his brother Pandolfo I. The claims of Malatestino's own son Ferrantino would have to wait. Malatestino Malatesta Malatestino Malatesta (also known as \"Malatesta I\" (or \"II\") \"Malatesta\", nicknamed \"Il Guercio\" or \"dell'Occhio\"; died 14 October 1317) was the lord of Rimini from 1312 until his death. He was the son of Malatesta da Verucchio, inheriting the lordship", "title": "Malatestino Malatesta" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Judge for a Day Judge for a Day is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. Betty is the stenographer at the local courthouse. On the bus ride to work one day, she grows tired of the obnoxious actions of some of her fellow citizens (which she refers to as \"pests\"), and fantasizes about what she'd do if she were the judge. Among her decrees: a thoughtless smoker learns about second-hand smoke the hard way, and an obnoxious celebrity impersonator is rewarded by having his ears blasted with imitations of Tarzan and the Shadow. The townsfolk overhear", "title": "Judge for a Day" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kiowa. The Grand-to-Moreau-to-Cheyenne River \"crawl\" took Glass by Thunder Butte on the divide between the Moreau and Grand Rivers, and factual and fictional accounts note that in making his crawl to the Cheyenne River, Hugh Glass navigated by watching Thunder Butte which was first ahead, then alongside, then behind him. Thunder Butte has been commemorated by white settlers who saw beauty and majesty in the prominent landmark. The following poem was written by G. M. Drummond, who was appointed Zeibach County Superintendent of Schools in 1912 and elected in 1927. A pioneer and longtime resident of the area, Mr. Drummond", "title": "Thunder Butte" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "caused him to suffer two strokes. After a short period in a coma and some time using a wheelchair, Corney fought his way back to health. 1968 Mr California - AAU, 5th<br> Mr Northern California - AAU, Winner 1969 Mr Western America - AAU, Winner 1970 Mr America - AAU, 11th<br> Mr California - AAU, Most Muscular, 2nd<br> Mr California - AAU, Did not place<br> Iron Man, Winner 1971 Mr America - AAU, 4th<br> Mr America - IFBB, Short, 1st<br> Mr California - AAU, Most Muscular, 1st<br> Mr California - AAU, Winner<br> Mr USA - IFBB, Short, 1st<br> Mr USA", "title": "Ed Corney" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and so did the deck crew. Her friend Warner, however, refused to leave the ship, leaving Drummond feeling betrayed. Drummond reported the mismanagement of \"Danae II\" to the MoWT and Ambrose, Davies and Matthews. Cheek's solicitors threatened to sue Drummond for defamation, but no action followed. At the end of January 1943 Drummond returned to Blue Funnel, signing on as refrigeration engineer on the refrigerated cargo ship . Again Drummond was beset by a hostile Second Engineer always being rude to her, giving her extra work and trying to prevent her from getting shore leave. \"Perseus\" circumnavigated the World westbound", "title": "Victoria Drummond" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "continued to rent the house until about 1917. The three Paley sisters were Emily, Margaret and Mary. Their picture is shown. Emily Frances Paley (1852-1918) and Mary Elizabeth Paley (1856-1939) did not marry but their sister Margaret Paley (1854-1939) married in 1880 Francis Sharpe (1845-1899) who was the son of the famous architect Edmund Sharpe. Francis died in 1899 leaving Margaret a widow so she came to live with her family in Scarthwaite. The Paley sisters left Scarthwaite in about 1917 and went to live in Westmorland. The next tenant was Micah Yates Barlow (1873-1936) who remained there with his", "title": "The Scarthwaite Hotel, Caton" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a Grandparent\" and \"Baseball Blues\". Outside of the Drummond household, there were a large number of supporting characters seen over the years. Phillip's slightly dotty sister Sophia (Dody Goodman) was regularly seen in the fourth season, playing matchmaker for her brother in hopes of getting Philip to marry again. Dudley Johnson (Shavar Ross) was Arnold's new best friend, who, like Arnold, was also adopted, with whom he shared many memorable childhood scrapes. Some of these were important or serious storylines under the \"very special episode\" heading, which \"Diff'rent Strokes\" popularized (see below). Ted Ramsey (Le Tari) was Dudley's adoptive father,", "title": "Diff'rent Strokes" } ]
[ "Maggie" ]
[ "Title: Diff'rent Strokes. Content: cast member in the final two seasons of the series, but she made several guest appearances. At the same time, ratings were beginning to fall, so new characters were added to open up future storylines. Dixie Carter and Danny Cooksey portrayed recently divorced television aerobics instructor Margaret \"Maggie\" McKinney, and her son, Sam McKinney. Carter was introduced midway into the sixth season; after she left for California, Drummond and the family took off after her, during a two-part trip in February 1984, a storyline which also introduced Sam. Phillip proposed to Maggie, and they married. Several past characters attended the" ]
[ "" ]
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Mrs Garrett
Mrs Garvin
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Maggie McKinney
Mr. Drummond married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Mary Ann Mobley, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Dixie Carter, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Janet Jackson, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Mary Ann Mobley, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Janet Jackson, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Janet
Maggie McKinney
Mr. Drummond married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Mary Ann Mobley, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Dixie Carter, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Janet Jackson, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Mary Ann Mobley, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Janet Jackson, and then later married Mrs. Drummond, who was played by Janet
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nq
single_nq_dev_5703
what came first the ferris wheel or the teddy bear
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Ferris wheel" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in summarizing information and, later, accounting. The results of a tabulation are electrically coupled with a sorter while displayed on clock-like dials. The concept of automated data processing had been born. In 1890, Herman Hollerith invented the mechanical tabulating machine, a design used during the 1890 Census which stored and processed demographic and statistical information on punched cards. 1890 Shredded wheat 1890 Babcock test 1890 Smoke detector 1891 Ferris wheel A Ferris wheel is a non-building structure, consisting of an upright wheel with passenger gondolas attached to the rim. Opened on June 21, 1893 at the Chicago World's Fair, the", "title": "Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Gambino's \"Clapping for the Wrong Reasons\" short film. The official music video was released on December 6, 2013, consisting of a long take of Gambino sitting on a Ferris Wheel with a sentient teddy bear that changes his face (not real) throughout the music video up until he disappears at the very end when the teddy bear gets a deteriorated look. The video received a MTV Video Music Award nomination for Best Hip-Hop Video. 3005 \"3005\" (album version entitled \"V. 3005\") is a song by American rapper Childish Gambino from his second studio album \"Because the Internet\". The song was", "title": "3005" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "commonly deal with Garfield's obesity (in one strip, Jon jokes, \"I wouldn't say Garfield is fat, but the last time he got on a Ferris wheel, the two guys on top starved to death\"), and his disdain of any form of exertion or work. He is known for saying \"breathing is exercise\". Though Garfield can be very cynical, he does have a soft side for his teddy bear, Pooky, food and sleep, and one Christmas he says, \"they say I have to get up early, be nice to people, skip breakfast ... I wish it would never end.\" However, in", "title": "Garfield" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "added an amusement park, hotel, and swimming pool, spending $250,000 in the process, and renamed it Rose Island. It included a wooden coaster, termed a racing derby and named the Devil's Backbone in honor of the rock formation, and a Ferris wheel. There were wolves in a pen, monkeys in a cage, and a black bear named Teddy Roosevelt. There was also a combined dance hall/ice rink. In total, the park was . To access it, people either took a steamboat or they drove to a footbridge. One of the steamboats was called \"Idlewild\", which would later become the \"Belle", "title": "Rose Island (amusement park)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Moscow, has since been reported cancelled. Subsequently, an approximately wheel was considered for Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure, and a wheel proposed for location near Sparrow Hills. Another giant wheel planned for Prospekt Vernadskogo for 2002 was also never built. \"Observation wheel\" is an alternative name for \"Ferris wheel\". In 1892, when the incorporation papers for the Ferris Wheel Company (constructors of the original 1893 Chicago Ferris Wheel) were filed, the purpose of the company was stated as: [construction and operation of] \"...wheels of the Ferris or other types for the purpose of observation or amusement\". Some Ferris", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "as a triple Ferris wheel, Triple Giant Wheel, or Triple Tree Wheel, it was in height. The Santa Clara ride, renamed Triple Wheel in post-Marriott years, closed on 1 September 1997. The Gurnee ride closed in 2000. An eccentric wheel (sometimes called a sliding wheel or coaster wheel) differs from a conventional Ferris wheel in that some or all of its passenger cars are not fixed directly to the rim of the wheel, but instead slide on rails between the rim and the hub as the wheel rotates. The two most famous eccentric wheels are Wonder Wheel, at Deno's Wonder", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "giant Ferris wheel in Zhengzhou, at Renmin Park. Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel is a tall giant Ferris wheel at Century Amusement Park in Zhengzhou, Henan, China. When it was completed in 2003, Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel was the tallest Ferris wheel in China, and the second tallest in the world, after the London Eye. There are now four 120 m Ferris wheels in China, the other three being Changsha Ferris Wheel (completed 2004), Suzhou Ferris Wheel (completed 2009), and Tianjin Eye (completed 2008). The only Chinese Ferris wheel with a greater height is the Star of Nanchang, which opened", "title": "Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel is a tall giant Ferris wheel at Century Amusement Park in Zhengzhou, Henan, China. When it was completed in 2003, Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel was the tallest Ferris wheel in China, and the second tallest in the world, after the London Eye. There are now four 120 m Ferris wheels in China, the other three being Changsha Ferris Wheel (completed 2004), Suzhou Ferris Wheel (completed 2009), and Tianjin Eye (completed 2008). The only Chinese Ferris wheel with a greater height is the Star of Nanchang, which opened in 2006. There is at least one other", "title": "Zhengzhou Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ferris wheel A Ferris wheel (sometimes called in the case of the very tallest examples, giant wheel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components (commonly referred to as passenger cars, cabins, tubs, capsules, gondolas, or pods) attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by gravity. Some of the largest modern Ferris wheels have cars mounted on the outside of the rim, with electric motors to independently rotate each car to keep it upright. These wheels are sometimes referred to as observation wheels", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Intamin — manufactured by Waagner-Biro) Mir / Pax Ronald Bussink (formerly Nauta Bussink; then Ronald Bussink Professional Rides; then Bussink Landmarks since 2008) Sanoyas Rides Corporation (has built more than 80 Ferris wheels) Ferris wheel A Ferris wheel (sometimes called in the case of the very tallest examples, giant wheel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating upright wheel with multiple passenger-carrying components (commonly referred to as passenger cars, cabins, tubs, capsules, gondolas, or pods) attached to the rim in such a way that as the wheel turns, they are kept upright, usually by gravity. Some of the largest", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ferris Wheel The original Ferris Wheel, sometimes also referred to as the Chicago Wheel, was the centerpiece of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Intended as an attraction in the same manner as the 1889 Paris Exposition's Eiffel Tower, the Ferris Wheel was the Columbian Exposition's tallest attraction, with a height of . The Ferris Wheel was dismantled then rebuilt in Lincoln Park, Chicago, in 1895, and dismantled and rebuilt a third and final time for the 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis, Missouri. It was demolished there in 1906. The Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by", "title": "Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Of Heaven\". Available in QuickTime, it can be downloaded from the band's website. The Ferris Wheel (album) The Ferris Wheel is the sixth studio album by American Christian rock band Mad at the World. More of an alternative album than their previous three, it jettisoned the hard rock sound they had become known for and incorporated more of a Beatles-esque sound. 1993 saw the release of \"The Ferris Wheel\". This was the first disc to feature Ben Jacobs on guitar and Mike Link on bass. They joined that year to replace Mike Pendleton and Brent Gordon. The two were in", "title": "The Ferris Wheel (album)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Ferris Wheel (album) The Ferris Wheel is the sixth studio album by American Christian rock band Mad at the World. More of an alternative album than their previous three, it jettisoned the hard rock sound they had become known for and incorporated more of a Beatles-esque sound. 1993 saw the release of \"The Ferris Wheel\". This was the first disc to feature Ben Jacobs on guitar and Mike Link on bass. They joined that year to replace Mike Pendleton and Brent Gordon. The two were in Randy's solo band, Rose, and while Roger was trying to decide whether to", "title": "The Ferris Wheel (album)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "multiple horizontal arms, with each arm supporting a Ferris wheel. The first Intamin produced was Giant Wheel at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Others include Zodiac (Kings Island, Mason, Ohio), and Scorpion (Parque de la Ciudad, Buenos Aires, Argentina). A triple variant was custom designed for the Marriott Corporation, each ride had three main components: the wheels with their passenger cars; a set of supporting arms; and a single central supporting column. Each wheel rotated about the end of its own supporting arm. The arms in turn would either pivot or rotate together as a single unit about the top of", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Atlantic City prior to designing his wheel for the World's Columbian Exposition. In 1893 Somers filed a lawsuit against Ferris for patent infringement, however Ferris and his lawyers successfully argued that the Ferris Wheel and its technology differed greatly from Somers' wheel, and the case was dismissed. The original Ferris Wheel, sometimes also referred to as the Chicago Wheel, was designed and constructed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.. With a height of it was the tallest attraction at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois, where it opened to the public on June 21, 1893. It was intended to", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "top of the wheel include Tokyo, Tokyo Bay, Tokyo Disneyland, Chiba, Mount Fuji, and the Bōsō Peninsula. Diamond and Flower Ferris Wheel When completed in 2001, it was the world's second tallest Ferris wheel. It was also the tallest Ferris wheel ever built in Japan, but was surpassed the following year by the Sky Dream Fukuoka. However, the Fukuoka wheel closed in September 2009, and the Kasai Rinkai Park wheel once again became Japan's tallest operational Ferris wheel. The wheel is in diameter and has 68 passenger cars, each able to carry 6 people. Passengers may not smoke and pets", "title": "Diamond and Flower Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel The Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel is a centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel built on the Bailang River Bridge that crosses the Bailing river in Weifang, Shandong, China The structure has a height of and when completed in 2017 became the world's largest centreless Ferris wheel. Comprising 4,600 tons of steel and a kite grid construction system, described as a 'dragon spine', the body of the Ferris wheel remains stationary while each of the 36 carriages takes 28 minutes to fully traverse its circumference. Each carriage can carry 10 passengers and has Wi-Fi and television sets.", "title": "Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel The Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel is a centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel built on the Bailang River Bridge that crosses the Bailing river in Weifang, Shandong, China The structure has a height of and when completed in 2017 became the world's largest centreless Ferris wheel. Comprising 4,600 tons of steel and a kite grid construction system, described as a 'dragon spine', the body of the Ferris wheel remains stationary while each of the 36 carriages takes 28 minutes to fully traverse its circumference. Each carriage can carry 10 passengers and has Wi-Fi and television sets.", "title": "Bailang River Bridge Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Diamond and Flower Ferris Wheel When completed in 2001, it was the world's second tallest Ferris wheel. It was also the tallest Ferris wheel ever built in Japan, but was surpassed the following year by the Sky Dream Fukuoka. However, the Fukuoka wheel closed in September 2009, and the Kasai Rinkai Park wheel once again became Japan's tallest operational Ferris wheel. The wheel is in diameter and has 68 passenger cars, each able to carry 6 people. Passengers may not smoke and pets are not permitted. Each rotation takes 17 minutes, and on a clear day the views from the", "title": "Diamond and Flower Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tempozan Ferris Wheel Tempozan Ferris Wheel is located in Osaka, Japan, at Tempozan Harbor Village, next to Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, one of the largest aquariums in the world. The wheel has a height of and diameter of . Tempozan Ferris Wheel opened to the public on July 12, 1997, and was then the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. During the 17-minute ride it offers a view of Osaka Bay and surrounding areas, including Mount Ikoma to the east, Akashi Kaikyō Bridge to the west, Kansai International Airport to the south, and the Rokko Mountains to the north. The wheel", "title": "Tempozan Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "part of the party. During his lecture tour, Standing Bear won the support of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and other prominent Americans. After returning from the East, Standing Bear resided at his old home on the Niobrara. He farmed near 170 other Ponca who had been allowed to resettle there. In 1893 Standing Bear worked for Buffalo Bill's Wild West show in Chicago and visited the World's Columbian Exposition where he rode the Ferris Wheel in full ceremonial headdress. He died in 1908 and was buried on a hill overlooking the site of his birth. Today the federal government recognizes", "title": "Standing Bear" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "diameter of 111 metres and a height of 117 metres. Tempozan Ferris Wheel Tempozan Ferris Wheel is located in Osaka, Japan, at Tempozan Harbor Village, next to Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, one of the largest aquariums in the world. The wheel has a height of and diameter of . Tempozan Ferris Wheel opened to the public on July 12, 1997, and was then the tallest Ferris wheel in the world. During the 17-minute ride it offers a view of Osaka Bay and surrounding areas, including Mount Ikoma to the east, Akashi Kaikyō Bridge to the west, Kansai International Airport to the", "title": "Tempozan Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "time and transported by rail to St. Louis for the 1904 World's Fair, where it earned its owners $215,000. It was finally destroyed by controlled demolition using dynamite on May 11, 1906. Ferris Wheel The original Ferris Wheel, sometimes also referred to as the Chicago Wheel, was the centerpiece of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Intended as an attraction in the same manner as the 1889 Paris Exposition's Eiffel Tower, the Ferris Wheel was the Columbian Exposition's tallest attraction, with a height of . The Ferris Wheel was dismantled then rebuilt in Lincoln Park, Chicago, in 1895,", "title": "Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "drug, but she manages to use her blood and the Fair's searchlight to give Batman a signal. Batman arrives and fights Gordon into a Ferris wheel, where Gordon, driven mentally insane by his time in the Civil War, reveals his \"holy work\" is to rid Gotham from what he sees as filth - from the poor to the criminals, but also immigrants, the illiterate, prostitutes, and anarchists. The Ferris wheel lights on fire and begins to collapse. Selina escapes the burning wheel, while Batman defeats Gordon by using a handcuff trick taught to him by Houdini, only to watch Gordon", "title": "Batman: Gotham by Gaslight" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "be ready for delivery by the beginning of 2014. R80XL The Bussink Design R80XL is a type of giant Ferris wheel. It was designed by Bussink Design founder and CEO Ronald Bussink, and is manufactured under licence from Bussink Design GmbH of Switzerland by Maurer German Wheels and Chance American Wheels. Described by Bussink Design as an observation wheel, it is offered in transportable (SP) and fixed (SV) versions, both with a height of approximately . The R80XL SP is the world's tallest-ever transportable Ferris wheel. The first commercial R80XL installation was La Estrella de Puebla, or Star of Puebla,", "title": "R80XL" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "R80XL The Bussink Design R80XL is a type of giant Ferris wheel. It was designed by Bussink Design founder and CEO Ronald Bussink, and is manufactured under licence from Bussink Design GmbH of Switzerland by Maurer German Wheels and Chance American Wheels. Described by Bussink Design as an observation wheel, it is offered in transportable (SP) and fixed (SV) versions, both with a height of approximately . The R80XL SP is the world's tallest-ever transportable Ferris wheel. The first commercial R80XL installation was La Estrella de Puebla, or Star of Puebla, which opened in Mexico on 22 July 2013. The", "title": "R80XL" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "used to transport components of the wheel. In total, 32 vehicles are needed to transport the entire wheel. Two of the jackstands supporting the axle also serve as cranes to erect the A-frame. The wheel is equipped with a complex LED lighting system, allowing complex multi-coloured patterns to be displayed. On October 11, 2010, the wheel collapsed at the Kramermarkt in Oldenburg during deconstruction. Although several people watched the deconstruction work, nobody was injured. Steiger Ferris Wheel The Steiger Ferris Wheel is a tall transportable Ferris wheel. It began operating in 1980, and at that time was the world's tallest", "title": "Steiger Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Steiger Ferris Wheel The Steiger Ferris Wheel is a tall transportable Ferris wheel. It began operating in 1980, and at that time was the world's tallest transportable wheel, a record documented in the Guinness Book of Records. The world's tallest transportable wheel is the Bussink Design R80XL. Designed by the Steiger showmen company of Bad Oeynhausen, in conjunction with engineering company Dr. Cassens and Jäschke of Bremen, it was built by Kocks, also of Bremen, and is operated by Steiger. It has 42 passenger cars, and weighs 450 tons. The foundation of the wheel consists of the 22 container pallets", "title": "Steiger Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ferris Wheel on Fire Ferris Wheel on Fire is the second EP by the American indie rock band Neutral Milk Hotel, released as part of their \"Walking Wall of Words\" compilation package. Though not released until December 12, 2011, all the songs were written between 1992 and 1995. \"Ferris Wheel on Fire\" includes five songs that up to that point had never been officially released (\"Oh Sister\", \"Home\", \"Ferris Wheel on Fire\", \"I Will Bury You in Time\", and \"My Dream Girl Don't Exist\"), two songs originally released on the band's official debut album \"On Avery Island\" that were reworked", "title": "Ferris Wheel on Fire" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "receiver and manager of the company's charged assets. Great Wheel Corporation Great Wheel Corporation was a company engaged in the development, building, financing, and operation of Ferris wheels, which they often termed \"observation wheels\" or \"observation platforms\". Great Wheel Corporation, registered in Singapore as GWC Holdings, was a consultant for the Singapore Flyer, the world's tallest Ferris wheel since it was completed in 2008. Florian Bollen was chairman of both Great Wheel Corporation and Singapore Flyer Pte Ltd. The Singapore Flyer went into receivership in May 2013. In 2009, Great Wheel Corporation merged with World Tourist Attractions to form Great", "title": "Great Wheel Corporation" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Great Wheel Corporation Great Wheel Corporation was a company engaged in the development, building, financing, and operation of Ferris wheels, which they often termed \"observation wheels\" or \"observation platforms\". Great Wheel Corporation, registered in Singapore as GWC Holdings, was a consultant for the Singapore Flyer, the world's tallest Ferris wheel since it was completed in 2008. Florian Bollen was chairman of both Great Wheel Corporation and Singapore Flyer Pte Ltd. The Singapore Flyer went into receivership in May 2013. In 2009, Great Wheel Corporation merged with World Tourist Attractions to form Great City Attractions. World Tourist Attractions went into administration", "title": "Great Wheel Corporation" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wheels are marketed as observation wheels, any distinction between the two names being at the discretion of the operator, however the wheels whose operators reject the term Ferris wheel are often those having most in common with the original 1893 Chicago Ferris Wheel, especially in terms of scale and being an iconic landmark for a city or event. Wheels with passenger cars mounted external to the rim and independently rotated by electric motors, as opposed to wheels with cars suspended from the rim and kept upright by gravity, are those most commonly referred to as observation wheels, and their cars", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "built by Stein & Goldstein remain intact: Nunley's Carousel, the Michael Friedsam Memorial Carousel in Central Park, New York City, and the Bushnell Park Carousel in Hartford, Connecticut. The original Nunley's Ferris wheel is now located in Barnum Island, New York. The Ferris wheel is on display, but it is not powered or in running condition. There is a sign near the Ferris wheel that reads: Other Nunley's rides and games were sold at auction after the park closed in 1995 and are now scattered all over the country. Billy Joel's instrumental piece \"Waltz # 1 (Nunley's Carousel)\" (2001) appeared", "title": "Nunley's" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the newspaper about the Ferris wheel, not only is it the tallest it's also the oldest Ferris wheel in Western Europe, it is due to be blown up in a controlled explosion at dawn as the Ferris wheel is a death-trap and would be too expensive to dismantle starting first thing tomorrow morning. They realize that they must escape as quickly as possible and decide to make a flare in order to attract attention. Eddie reveals a bottle of Brandy in which he has also added methylated spirits, Pernod, Paint stripper, Mr Sheen, Brake fluid and Drambuie. Richie thinks that", "title": "Hole (Bottom)" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wonder Wheel Wonder Wheel is a tall eccentric Ferris wheel located at Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park, in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, US. Eccentric wheels differ from conventional Ferris wheels in that some of the passenger cars are not fixed directly to the rim of the wheel, but instead slide on rails between the hub and the rim as the wheel rotates. The Wonder Wheel is an official New York City Landmark. \"The Wonder Wheel\" was designed by Charles Herman as an improvement on G.W.G. Ferris' giant wheel. Built for Herman J. Garms, Sr. between", "title": "Wonder Wheel" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Wheel of Birmingham The Wheel of Birmingham or Birmingham Wheel was a series of transportable Ferris wheel installations at Centenary Square in Birmingham, England. These have been landmarks in central Birmingham, visible from many parts of the City. The first opened on 6 November 2003, and its replacement opened on 21 October 2004, both being tall. A third wheel, the Birmingham Mail Wheel, operated from 18 January 2010 until 22 February 2010, and was also 60 m tall. The first wheel, the Roue de Paris, had originally operated in Paris. When the Birmingham installation opened to the public on Thursday", "title": "Wheel of Birmingham" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "rotates. The remaining eight cars are fixed to the rim, giving a traditional Ferris wheel experience to passengers. Pixar Pal-A-Round (previously Sun Wheel, Mickey’s Fun Wheel) is a tall eccentric Ferris wheel at Disney California Adventure. There was also a replica in Yokohama Dreamland, Japan, but the park was permanently closed in 2002. Coney Island has featured in numerous films, television shows, cartoons, and music videos, some of which show Wonder Wheel. Wonder Wheel Wonder Wheel is a tall eccentric Ferris wheel located at Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park, in the Coney Island neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, US.", "title": "Wonder Wheel" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and 2013 upon which the station was sold. Between 2013 and 2015 Van Mol was CEO of Skyview in Amsterdam, an entertainment company installing Giant Ferris Wheels all over the world. Van Mol initiated the installation of a Giant Ferris Wheel at the Scheveningen Pier in the Netherlands. The Giant Ferris Wheel of Scheveningen is the first 40-meter wheel that was built in the sea. By mid 2015 Van Mol was asked to save the digital company foto.com by the family Grimaldi. The company was nearly bankrupt and was operating under Chapter 11 conditions by the Court of Nivelles in", "title": "Gert Van Mol" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for joy\". Ferris himself had not been able to attend the launching of his invention, and that evening received a telegram: \"The last coupling and final adjustment was made and steam turned on at six o’clock this evening one complete revolution of the big wheel was made everything working satisfactory twenty minutes time was taken for the revolution—I congratulate you upon its complete success midway is wildly enthusiastic\". The Ferris Wheel took 20 minutes to make two revolutions, the first involving six stops to allow passengers to exit and enter and the second a nine-minute non-stop rotation, for which the", "title": "Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Levoy Theatre The Levoy Theatre is an operational performing arts center located in Millville, Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. The first Levoy Theatre filled a ten-year void left in Millville after the 1898 fire that destroyed the Wilson Opera House (once at High and Sassafras Sts.), Millville’s largest theatre of the 19th century. By 1908 Millville needed a new source of entertainment, and William “Pop” Somers of Atlantic City and Somers Point fame came to Millville seeing the opportunity for his Levoy. On a side note, Somers was one of the early Ferris Wheel designers, even before Mr. Ferris", "title": "Levoy Theatre" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the supporting column. The axis about which the rotating arms turned was offset from vertical, so that as the arms rotated, each arm and its corresponding wheel was raised and lowered. This allowed one wheel to be horizontal at ground level, and brought to a standstill for simultaneous loading and unloading of all its passenger cars, while the other wheel(s) continued to rotate vertically at considerable height. Sky Whirl was the world's first triple Ferris wheel, debuting at both Marriott's Great America parks (now Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois, and California's Great America, Santa Clara) in 1976. Also known", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "RVs. The Jersey Devil chases Samara to the Ferris wheel where the \"Gentle Giant\" attempts to stop it. However, the Jersey Devil attacks and kills him. Atlas eventually rams the Jersey Devil into the Ferris wheel with a car in attempts to kill him. As the Jersey Devil is rammed into the Ferris wheel by Atlas, it growls at him from the front car window until the Ferris wheel eventually collapses on both of them. This finally kills both the Jersey Devil and Atlas. Before the Jersey Devil dies, its hand is seen collapsing. Carny (2009 film) Carny, also known", "title": "Carny (2009 film)" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "went out and Richie realizes that they we're the only ones on the whole ride. Eddie blames Richie for confusing the Ferris wheel attendant as a woman, which embarrasses Richie. Richie tries to clime on the Ferris wheel to get help, but the electrics causes him to go back, he asked Eddie to get help, Eddie walks on top of the Ferris wheel but the same thing happen with the electrics. Richie starts panicking, Eddie slaps him six times to calm him down. They spend the next half hour at night on the Ferris wheel. Eddie found an article on", "title": "Hole (Bottom)" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "High Roller (Ferris wheel) High Roller is a , diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States of America. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. It opened to the public on March 31, 2014 and is currently the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is taller than its predecessor, the Singapore Flyer, which had held the record since 2008. High Roller was announced in August 2011 as the centerpiece of Caesars Entertainment Corporation's $550 million The LINQ. Arup Engineering, which previously consulted on the Singapore Flyer, acted as the structural engineer. The", "title": "High Roller (Ferris wheel)" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is short. The Ferris wheel lift is a type of lift based on the rotating circular design of a ferris wheel. Created by Premier Rides, it exists on 'Round About' (formerly Maximum RPM) which operated at Freestyle Music Park in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina prior to being dismantled and moved to a park in Vietnam. It uses a Ferris Wheel like motion to lift the cars to the top, as on a Ferris Wheel. The cars are then released onto the track. The elevator lift is a new technology used to make the ascension of the roller coaster faster and", "title": "Lift hill" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and their cars referred to as capsules, however these alternative names are also used for wheels with conventional gravity-oriented cars. The original Ferris Wheel was designed and constructed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. as a landmark for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The generic term Ferris wheel is now used in American English for all such structures, which have become the most common type of amusement ride at state fairs in the United States. The current tallest wheel is the High Roller in Las Vegas, US, which opened to the public in March 2014. \"Pleasure wheels\", whose", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 2016 and it is now expected to open in 2017. High Roller (Ferris wheel) High Roller is a , diameter giant Ferris wheel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States of America. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. It opened to the public on March 31, 2014 and is currently the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is taller than its predecessor, the Singapore Flyer, which had held the record since 2008. High Roller was announced in August 2011 as the centerpiece of Caesars Entertainment Corporation's $550 million The LINQ. Arup Engineering, which previously", "title": "High Roller (Ferris wheel)" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "feeding them a cover story to hide the truth of what went on there that night. As the press turn to question Claire and Noah, Claire gets them to follow her as she climbs to the top of the Ferris wheel. Sylar notes to Peter that while he wanted to kill Doyle, he choose not to and saving Emma felt good. As they notice Claire climbing, Peter states that she will change everything and Sylar declares, \"It's a brave new world.\" Claire leaps off of the Ferris wheel with the press watching. With the cameras in her face, she relocates", "title": "Brave New World (Heroes)" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Ferris Wheel (band) The Ferris Wheel were a British rock and soul band, who have been described as \"one of England's great lost musical treasures of the mid- to late '60s\" and as \"one of the most popular club acts\" of the time. They released two albums, \"Can't Break the Habit\" (1967) and \"Ferris Wheel\" (1970), the latter featuring singer Linda Lewis. The group formed in late 1966. Original singer Diane Ferraz, born in Trinidad, had previously performed in a duo with singer Nicky Scott. They had been paired together and promoted by manager and record producer Simon Napier-Bell,", "title": "The Ferris Wheel (band)" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "wanted something \"original, daring and unique.\" Ferris responded with a proposed wheel from which visitors would be able to view the entire exhibition, a wheel that would \"Out-Eiffel Eiffel.\" The planners feared his design for a rotating wheel towering over the grounds could not possibly be safe. Ferris persisted. He returned in a few weeks with several respectable endorsements from established engineers, and the committee agreed to allow construction to begin. Most convincingly, he had recruited several local investors to cover the $400,000 cost of construction. The planning commission of the Exposition hoped that admissions from the Ferris Wheel would", "title": "George Washington Gale Ferris Jr." }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and re-recorded (\"April 8th\" and \"A Baby For Pree / Glow Into You\"), and one song that was released as the B-side of the \"Holland, 1945\" single (\"Engine\"), an outtake from the \"In the Aeroplane Over the Sea\" sessions. Ferris Wheel on Fire Ferris Wheel on Fire is the second EP by the American indie rock band Neutral Milk Hotel, released as part of their \"Walking Wall of Words\" compilation package. Though not released until December 12, 2011, all the songs were written between 1992 and 1995. \"Ferris Wheel on Fire\" includes five songs that up to that point had", "title": "Ferris Wheel on Fire" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1918 and 1920 by the Eccentric Ferris Wheel Company, it was opened on Memorial Day, 1920. Herman originally called it the \"Dip-the-Dip\", promising to combine in his new invention the thrill of a scenic railway, the fun of a Ferris wheel, and the excitement of the Chute-the-Chutes. An article written about the ride in Science and Invention said the Wheel was a \"real thrill like you have probably never had before-at least not at this great height.\" On June 7, 1983, Deno D. Vourderis bought the Wonder Wheel from Fred Garms, whose father Herman had been its first owner-operator, and", "title": "Wonder Wheel" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "considered mid-rise and features 15 stories or less. Bluewaters Island will feature the AED 1 billion ($270m) Dubai Eye, a tall giant Ferris wheel. If completed, it will be taller than the current world's tallest Ferris wheel, the High Roller, which opened in Las Vegas in March 2014, and taller than the New York Wheel planned for Staten Island. Design and construction are to be undertaken by Hyundai Contracting and Starneth Engineering. Construction was originally due to begin in June 2013, but did not actually start until May 2015. Completion was originally expected to be sometime during 2015. The wheel", "title": "Bluewaters Island" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "did not provide funding. Subsequently, investors decided to cancel the project. At this point, investors had spent $450 million on the project. Incomplete, delayed, stalled, cancelled, failed, or abandoned proposals: Nippon Moon, described as a \"giant observation wheel\" by its designers, was reported in September 2013 to be \"currently in development\". At that time, its height was \"currently undisclosed\", but \"almost twice the scale of the wheel in London.\" Its location, an unspecified Japanese city, was \"currently under wraps\", and its funding had \"yet to be entirely secured.\" Commissioned by Ferris Wheel Investment Co., Ltd., and designed by UNStudio in", "title": "Ferris wheel" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a beer garden and vaudeville show, but the liquor license was not granted. William D. Boyce, then a local resident, filed a Circuit Court action against the owners of the wheel to have it removed, but without success. In 1896, the Lumiere Brothers, inventors of cinema, shot film (catalogue number 338) of the intersection of Wrightwood and Clark which included the Ferris wheel. It is one of the first films of Chicago. The wheel operated there from October 1895 until 1903, when it was bought by the Chicago House Wrecking Company for $8,150.00. It was then dismantled for a second", "title": "Ferris Wheel" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "series of rides for Marriott Corporation, each comprising a vertical column supporting multiple horizontal arms, with each arm supporting a Ferris wheel. The first was Giant Wheel which operated at Hersheypark in Hershey, Pennsylvania from 1973 until 2004. Similar Intamin supplied Waagner-Biro wheels included Zodiac (Kings Island, Mason, Ohio) and Scorpion (Parque de la Ciudad, Buenos Aires, Argentina). All are now defunct. Sky Whirl, the world's first triple Ferris wheel, which debuted at both Marriott's Great America parks (now Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois, and California's Great America, Santa Clara) in 1976, was also manufactured by Waagner-Biro and brokered", "title": "Intamin" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "After the Doctor connected the patient to an IV, he or she would pull a chain on the device to start the lethal medications flowing. He called it his “Rube Goldberg suicide device.” In 2005, Tim Robinson displayed his own Meccano differential analyser at the Computer History Museum, at Mountain View, California, US, and Robinson has also built and exhibited two models of Charles Babbage's difference engine, also using Meccano. In 1990 Meccano S.A. built a giant Ferris wheel in France. It was modelled after the original 1893 Ferris Wheel built by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. at the World's", "title": "Meccano" }, { "idx": 57, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "exhibited two models of Charles Babbage's difference engine, also using Meccano. In 1990 Meccano S.A. built a giant Ferris wheel in France. It was modelled after the original 1893 Ferris Wheel built by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. at the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago and was shipped to the United States to promote \"Erector Meccano\" after Meccano S.A. had bought out the \"Erector\" trade name and began selling Meccano sets in the U.S. It went on display in New York City after which it was purchased by Ripley's Believe It or Not! and put on display in their St.", "title": "Erector Set" }, { "idx": 58, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Yorkshire Wheel Yorkshire Wheel was the name used by two transportable Ferris wheel installations at different locations in York, England. The first installation, at the National Railway Museum, operated from 12 April 2006 until 2 November 2008. The second installation, at The Royal York Hotel, operated from 13 December 2011 until 30 September 2013. It was also known as the Wheel of York or York Wheel. During 2014, the official website carried the message \"Now Closed - Reopening 2014\". The Yorkshire Wheel was originally intended to be placed in the Tower Gardens on the other side of the River Ouse,", "title": "Yorkshire Wheel" }, { "idx": 59, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "31 October. It last operated on 30 September 2013 and was then dismantled. Yorkshire Wheel Yorkshire Wheel was the name used by two transportable Ferris wheel installations at different locations in York, England. The first installation, at the National Railway Museum, operated from 12 April 2006 until 2 November 2008. The second installation, at The Royal York Hotel, operated from 13 December 2011 until 30 September 2013. It was also known as the Wheel of York or York Wheel. During 2014, the official website carried the message \"Now Closed - Reopening 2014\". The Yorkshire Wheel was originally intended to be", "title": "Yorkshire Wheel" }, { "idx": 60, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Eurowheel Eurowheel is a tall Ferris wheel at the Mirabilandia amusement park near Ravenna, in Emilia–Romagna, Italy. It is known for its views over Ravenna and nearby beaches, and its 50,000 light bulbs are said to make it the brightest Ferris wheel in the world. When constructed in 1999, Eurowheel was the tallest extant Ferris wheel in Europe, superseding the Moscow-850. Both the Great Wheel, built for the Empire of India Exhibition at Earls Court, London, in 1895, and the Grande Roue de Paris, built for the Exposition Universelle of 1900 in Paris, were taller, however the London wheel was", "title": "Eurowheel" }, { "idx": 61, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Scott DesJarlais Scott Eugene DesJarlais (; born February 21, 1964) is an American politician and physician serving as the U.S. Representative for since 2011. The district stretches across East and Middle Tennessee. He is a member of the Republican Party. DesJarlais was born in 1964 in Des Moines, Iowa to Joe DesJarlais, a barber, and Sylvia, a registered nurse. He grew up in Sturgis, South Dakota. Over ten years he, his parents and his brother and sister built their own house in Sturgis; his parents still live there. DesJarlais earned his undergraduate degree in Chemistry and Psychology from the University", "title": "Scott DesJarlais" }, { "idx": 62, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "West Germany's two main news programs that night—at 7:17 p.m. on ZDF's \"heute\" and at 8 p.m. on ARD's \"Tagesschau\". As ARD and ZDF had broadcast to nearly all of East Germany since the late 1950s and had become accepted by the East German authorities, the news was broadcast there as well simultaneously. Later that night, on ARD's \"Tagesthemen\", anchorman Hanns Joachim Friedrichs proclaimed, \"This 9 November is a historic day. The GDR has announced that, starting immediately, its borders are open to everyone. The gates in the Wall stand open wide.\" After hearing the broadcast, East Germans began gathering", "title": "Berlin Wall" }, { "idx": 63, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are: Air in Pristina is polluted mainly from: NO The main nitrogen oxide found in air in Pristina is nitrogen oxide NO2. NO affects the color of textile materials, causes corrosion in metallic materials, and at vegetation causes the drop of leaves; therefore, limit values are set. NO2 is 4 times more lethal than NO, and it is mostly concentrated in urban areas. NO2 in Pristina comes 52% from transport, 28% from fuel for power production, and 11% from industry. Pristina has a lower annual average of NO2 emission as compared to the annual average limit allowed. Annual average of", "title": "Environmental issues in Pristina" }, { "idx": 64, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dynasty historian Sima Guang in the \"Zizhi Tongjian\": Li Cunxu also began to exercise imperial powers, in the name of the Tang emperor (even though there was no Tang emperor at that time any more)—an authority that Emperor Zhaozong had previously granted Li Keyong, but which Li Keyong never exercised. He trusted Zhang Chengye greatly, honoring him as an older brother. For some time thereafter, Li Cunxu did not wage major campaigns, although he did involve himself in the war between Liu Shouwen and his younger brother Liu Shouguang by aiding Liu Shouguang, after Liu Shouguang had overthrown Liu Rengong", "title": "Li Cunxu" }, { "idx": 65, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The point of each stage is to defeat each \"duelist\" given limited number of steps and gain entrance to the exit. Phoenix (unlockable) Tekken Card Challenge \"Tekken Card Challenge\" utilizes a system similar to its \"Pokémon\" counterpart. Two opponents are to fight at a time, with various cards for different maneuvers and a 100-point HP total for damage accumulation. The player begins with a hand of four cards, drawing more as the duel proceeds. The battle system is similar to \"Yu-Gi-Oh!\" in that the three types of cards perform in a rock, paper, and scissors pattern. Attack cards are played", "title": "Tekken Card Challenge" }, { "idx": 66, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "auctions. Teddy bears are among the most popular gifts for children and are often given to adults to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy. The name \"teddy bear\" comes from former United States President Theodore Roosevelt, who was commonly known as \"Teddy\" (though he loathed being referred to as such). The name originated from an incident on a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, to which Roosevelt was invited by Mississippi Governor Andrew H. Longino. There were several other hunters competing, and most of them had already killed an animal. A suite of Roosevelt's attendants, led by Holt Collier,", "title": "Teddy bear" }, { "idx": 67, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Foundations logo. Since 1999, Ty has produced an annual signature bear named \"\"(year) Signature Bear.\"\" These have featured Ty Warner's signature either on a heart, printed throughout the fabric, or a combination of both, and have varied in color each year. Teddy the bear was the first Beanie Baby to sit-up like a teddy bear. Teddy was produced in six colors: brown, cranberry, jade, violet, teal, and magenta. Teddy's face underwent a considerable change in the summer of 1995, as the \"new face\" design replaced the \"old face\" versions of the bears. Teddy brown was the only version of Teddy", "title": "Holiday Beanie Babies" }, { "idx": 68, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first hearing, I thought it was the best band in the world.\" Kenney Jones, Small Faces' drummer, recalls: \"He was kind of a Jewish teddy bear I suppose. You liked him immediately because he was enthusiastic and he talked about what he could do and what he couldn't do and whenever he said – 'I'll do this, I'll do that' – he did and it came true.\" The band's debut single - \"Whatcha Gonna Do About It\" - was ushered into the hit parade by \"chart-fixing\", which cost Arden £12,000. Arden denied it was cheating: \"I had a saying, you", "title": "Don Arden" }, { "idx": 69, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hubert the Teddy Bear: Winter Games Hubert the Teddy Bear: Winter Games is a sports party game developed by Teyon for the WiiWare. It is available in the WiiWare Shop for 500 Wii Points. \"Hubert the Teddy Bear: Winter Games\" is a party game offering 8 winter-related minigames including snowball fights and snowman building. Both single-player and multi-player modes are available - players can compete in the Olympiad mode for up to 16 players. The game provides 3 levels of difficulty: child, youngster and adult. Players can also customize their characters by choosing gender, giving names or changing clothes. \"Hubert", "title": "Hubert the Teddy Bear: Winter Games" }, { "idx": 70, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a slight exaggeration to say Kold gives what may be the performance of the year, one that not only offsets the movie's momentary dips into self-conscious quirkiness but adds a genuine sweetness to the proceedings.\" Matthiesen won the directing award in the category \"World Cinema - Dramatic\" for \"Teddy Bear\" at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival. The film was also nominated for the Grand Jury Prize in the same category, at the Sundance Festival. Teddy Bear (2012 film) Teddy Bear (, \"10 hours to paradise\") is a 2012 Danish film starring Kim Kold as a Danish bodybuilder who travels to", "title": "Teddy Bear (2012 film)" } ]
[ "Ferris wheel" ]
[ "Title: Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945). Content: in summarizing information and, later, accounting. The results of a tabulation are electrically coupled with a sorter while displayed on clock-like dials. The concept of automated data processing had been born. In 1890, Herman Hollerith invented the mechanical tabulating machine, a design used during the 1890 Census which stored and processed demographic and statistical information on punched cards. 1890 Shredded wheat 1890 Babcock test 1890 Smoke detector 1891 Ferris wheel A Ferris wheel is a non-building structure, consisting of an upright wheel with passenger gondolas attached to the rim. Opened on June 21, 1893 at the Chicago World's Fair, the" ]
[ "" ]
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Ferris wheel (1893)
Ferris wheel.
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3,225.62793
Ferris wheel
Ferris wheel
Ferris wheel
Ferris wheel
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279.631547
nq
single_nq_dev_3653
where was the first power station built and why
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Cragside , England" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "increasing use of cleaner renewable sources such as solar, wind, wave and hydroelectric. In 1870 a hydroelectric power station was designed and built by Lord Armstrong at Cragside, England. It used water from lakes on his estate to power Siemens dynamos. The electricity supplied power to lights, heating, produced hot water, ran an elevator as well as labor-saving devices and farm buildings. In the early 1870s Belgian inventor Zénobe Gramme invented a generator powerful enough to produce power on a commercial scale for industry. In the autumn of 1882, a central station providing public power was built in Godalming, England.", "title": "Power station" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with clicks from their tymbal organs (Simmons and Conner 1996). From southern Canada, and south through Texas and Florida in North America (Wagner 2005). One generation per year in the north, two or more in the south (Wagner 2005). Females lay eggs in masses on the undersides of leaves. Early instars appear slightly 'hairy' and gray. They skeletonize whole leaves gregariously, leaving lacy leaf remnants. They are gregarious until their third instar. Later instars sport tufts of black, white and orange (sometimes yellow) setae. The head capsule is black. The later instars wander much more, and may appear alone or", "title": "Euchaetes egle" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "days, it was assumed that if you could afford to come to America [for vacation], you would go to French Lick. It was that well-known overseas.\" Over the years many of the country's rich and famous came as guests or gave performances at the resort. French Lick's visitors included moguls, movie stars, and entertainers such as John Barrymore, Howard Hughes, Lana Turner, Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, Hoagy Carmichael, Duke Ellington, Irving Berlin, and Louis Armstrong; noted politicians such as Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S Truman, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan; wealthy socialites, such as members of the Vanderbilt family; and", "title": "French Lick Springs Hotel" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "job in the garment industry in East London. After his eventual return to Bangladesh and a brief government job, he opened a bookshop in Dhaka and concentrated in writing and publishing his books. M. R. Akhtar Mukul M. R. Akhtar Mukul (1929–2004) was a Bengali writer and journalist from Bangladesh; earned fame for Chorompotro, a radio program from Shwadhin Bangla Betar Kendra. Mukul started the program from the clandestine Shwadhin Bangla Betar Kendra, the Radio Station run by the Bangladesh Government in Exile in India during the liberation war in 1971 (25 March-16 December) against Pakistani armed forces. \"Chorompotra\", meaning", "title": "M. R. Akhtar Mukul" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and trim line. 138th Street–Grand Concourse (IRT Jerome Avenue Line) 138th Street–Grand Concourse is a local station on the IRT Jerome Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at the T intersection of East 138th Street and the Grand Concourse in the Bronx neighborhood of Mott Haven. It is served by the 4 train at all times except rush hours in peak direction and 5 train at all times except late nights. The underground station was opened on July 17, 1918, as Mott Haven Avenue station as a southbound extension of the Jerome Avenue Line into the Upper", "title": "138th Street–Grand Concourse (IRT Jerome Avenue Line)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Stalley, Wale, Meek Mill and Kendrick Lamar. On July 2, 2012, the music video was released for \"Actin Up\" featuring Meek Mill, Wale and French Montana. On October 1, 2012, the music video was released for \"Fountain of Youth\" featuring Stalley, Rick Ross Nipsey Hussle. On October 3, 2012, the music video was released for \"Bury Me a G\" featuring T.I. and Rick Ross. On November 12, 2012, the music video was released for On November 23, 2012, the music video was released for \"M.I.A.\" featuring Omarion and Wale. On November 20, 2012, the music video was released for \"All", "title": "Self Made Vol. 2" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Great Yarmouth Power Station Great Yarmouth Power Station is combined cycle gas turbine power station on South Denes Road in Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England, with a maximum output of 420 MW electricity, opened in 2001. It is built on the site of an oil-fired power station, built in 1958 and closed and demolished in the 1990s. Another power station was built in Great Yarmouth in 1894 and operated until 1961. Great Yarmouth's first power station which used coal was built in 1894 and demolished in 1961 together with its iconic large chimney. Before demolition a second much larger plant,", "title": "Great Yarmouth Power Station" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dürnrohr Power Station The Dürnrohr power station is a thermal power station in Lower Austria. The power station was built as a replacement for the Zwentendorf Nuclear Power Station, a plant that was finished but due to a 1978 referendum never started up. The Dürnrohr plant was built in its proximity in order to use the already established power lines and other infrastructure. It consists of two blocks: the first with output of 405 MW operated by VERBUND Austrian Thermal Power AG and the second with output 352 MW operated by the Energie-Versorgung Niederösterreich AG. The plant was finished in", "title": "Dürnrohr Power Station" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "North Point Power Station North Point Power Station () was a former power station in Hong Kong located on Electric Road in North Point and near Fortress Hill, to the west side of where the City Garden is now located, built to replace the inadequate Wan Chai Power Station. It was owned and operated by Hong Kong Electric. North Point was chosen as the location for the new power station because at the time of construction it was a long way from the Hong Kong urban area of Victoria. The project began in 1913 but due to the outbreak of", "title": "North Point Power Station" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wairakei Power Station The Wairakei Power Station is a geothermal power station near the Wairakei Geothermal Field in New Zealand. Wairakei lies in the Taupo Volcanic Zone. The power station was built in 1958, the first of its type (wet steam) in the world, and it is currently owned and operated by Contact Energy. A binary cycle power plant was constructed in 2005 to use lower-temperature steam that had already gone through the main plant. This increased the total capacity of the power station to 181MW. The Wairakei power station is due to be phased out from 2013, replaced by", "title": "Wairakei Power Station" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park is a historical site preserving an 1895 alternating current (AC) hydroelectric power station—one of the first in the United States. Before the Folsom powerhouse was built nearly all electric power houses were using direct current (DC) generators powered by steam engines located within a very few miles of where the power was needed. The use of rushing water to generate hydroelectric power and then transmitting it long distances to where it could be used was not initially economically feasible as long as the electricity generated was low-voltage direct current. Once", "title": "Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park" } ]
[ "Cragside , England" ]
[ "Title: Power station. Content: increasing use of cleaner renewable sources such as solar, wind, wave and hydroelectric. In 1870 a hydroelectric power station was designed and built by Lord Armstrong at Cragside, England. It used water from lakes on his estate to power Siemens dynamos. The electricity supplied power to lights, heating, produced hot water, ran an elevator as well as labor-saving devices and farm buildings. In the early 1870s Belgian inventor Zénobe Gramme invented a generator powerful enough to produce power on a commercial scale for industry. In the autumn of 1882, a central station providing public power was built in Godalming, England." ]
[ "" ]
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4.097429
null
-25.617937
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Watt's Mill in Scotland, 1800, to power textile mill.
London, 1882, for street lighting.
46
31
null
The first power station built was the Croydon power stations. The first power station built on the site, which would later become known as Croydon A power station, was opened in 1896. The station was built near Croydon Gas Works by the Croydon Corporation. The generating equipment at the station was replaced in 1929. The first power station was built to supply electricity to the Grosvenor Gallery in Bond Street. It was the brainchild of the Earl of
Godalming, England
The first power station built was the Croydon power stations. The first power station built on the site, which would later become known as Croydon A power station, was opened in 1896. The station was built near Croydon Gas Works by the Croydon Corporation. The generating equipment at the station was replaced in 1929. The first power station was built to supply electricity to the Grosvenor Gallery in Bond Street. It was the brainchild of the Earl of
Godalming, England
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_5289
most road maps are what kind of map
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "navigational map" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Road map A road map or route map is a map that primarily displays roads and transport links rather than natural geographical information. It is a type of navigational map that commonly includes political boundaries and labels, making it also a type of political map. In addition to roads and boundaries, road maps often include points of interest, such as prominent businesses or buildings, tourism sites, parks and recreational facilities, hotels and restaurants, as well as airports and train stations. A road map may also document non-automotive transit routes, although often these are found only on transit maps. The Turin", "title": "Road map" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Road map A road map or route map is a map that primarily displays roads and transport links rather than natural geographical information. It is a type of navigational map that commonly includes political boundaries and labels, making it also a type of political map. In addition to roads and boundaries, road maps often include points of interest, such as prominent businesses or buildings, tourism sites, parks and recreational facilities, hotels and restaurants, as well as airports and train stations. A road map may also document non-automotive transit routes, although often these are found only on transit maps. The Turin", "title": "Road map" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "her style is \"forthright and lively\". Speaking of the Melendy series, Anita Silvey wrote, \"These cosmopolitan children are intelligent, artistic, affectionate, and, most of all, interesting.\" Reviewer Irene Haas says Enright's \"Keen perception of childhood and her remarkable gifts as a writer place her books among the select few that are timeless and enduring.\" She goes on to say her books are ones to \"become deeply involved in, to absorb easily and happily and to remember always.\" According to Charisse Gendron, \"Enright's most original contribution to children's literature remains her humorous and lyrical description of characters... They are ardently individual,", "title": "Elizabeth Enright" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "reviews from music critics. \"Dinosaur\" is a song written by Kesha Sebert, in collaboration with Max Martin, Shellback; the latter two are responsible for the song's production. The song's lyrics and conception use a metaphor, comparing an older man to a prehistoric, carnivorous dinosaur. All three composers were responsible for providing the song's instruments. The song's recording was commenced at Maratone Studios, in Stockholm, Sweden, by Martin and Shellback. While being interviewed by \"Rolling Stone\", Kesha was asked about her writing technique and how her songs come to fruition, which she explained using \"Dinosaur\" as an example. The singer explained", "title": "Dinosaur (Kesha song)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of McIntyre's building and rushes inside, promising to be right back, but McIntyre insists that he stay. Sky, who is in charge of McIntyre's research laboratory, comes in and McIntyre wants him to show Jeff around the facility and explain the chemical experiments which he is conducting. Dr. Schmidt (Sig Rumann), a German-accented scientist in the laboratory explains that they have invented a forgetfulness drug which makes the patient lose the memory of being sick or the shock of an accident or even the accident itself. By the time Jeff comes out, Linda has gotten tired of waiting and left", "title": "Remember? (1939 film)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Richard Lloyd (died 1761) Sir Richard Lloyd (?1696-1761), of Hintlesham Hall, Suffolk, was an English solicitor-general and Member of Parliament. He was born the son of Talbot Lloyd of Lichfield and educated at Lichfield grammar school and St. John’s College, Cambridge. He entered the Middle Temple in 1720 to study law, was called to the bar in 1723, and made a bencher in 1738. He suceeded his father before 1713, and his wife's brother to Crustwic. He was made King's Counsel (K.C.) in 1738 and appointed Solicitor-general for 1754-6. He was elevated to serjeant-at-law in 1759, appointed a Baron of", "title": "Richard Lloyd (died 1761)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "get to France, and finally to Great Britain. On September 7, 1941, upon order of General Wladyslaw Sikorski, Munnich was transferred to a camp for political opponents, located on Isle of Bute, Scotland. Recalled back into active service in January 1944 by General Kazimierz Sosnkowski, Münnich fought in final months of the war. After the war, he joined Polish Corps of Relocation. Demobilized on September 28, 1948, he decided to remain in Great Britain. On August 12, 1954, he was named deputy Minister of Defence in the government of Stanislaw Mackiewicz (see Polish government-in-exile). He died on October 12, 1959", "title": "Tadeusz Münnich" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Emanuel Bowen Emanuel Bowen (1694?–1767) was an English map engraver, who worked for George II of England and Louis XV of France as a geographer. An 18th-century map and print seller, he worked in London from about 1714 producing some of the best and attractive maps of the century. A recurring feature of Bowen's work, evident even on the early road maps, was his habit of filling every corner and space of the map with jottings and footnotes, both historical and topographical. One of his earliest engraved works, \"Britannia Depicta\", published in 1720, contained over two hundred road maps together", "title": "Emanuel Bowen" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "temperature are plotted, often with constant strain rate contours included. The map may then be useful to predict one of temperature, stress, and creep strain rate, given the other two. Deformation mechanism map A deformation mechanism map is a way of representing the dominant deformation mechanism in a material loaded under a given set of conditions and thereby its likely failure mode. Deformation mechanism maps usually consist of some kind of stress plotted against some kind of temperature axis, typically stress normalized using the shear modulus versus homologous temperature with contours of strain rate. Deformation Maps can also be constructed", "title": "Deformation mechanism map" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Imagination\" (2006), which explored world maps; \"We Are One: Mapping America’s Road from Revolution to Independence\" (2015) commemorating the 250th anniversary of Britain’s 1765 Stamp Act, a pivotal moment leading to the American Revolution; and most recently \"Regions and Seasons: Mapping Climate through History\" (2017) an exhibition exploring five centuries of mapping climatic data. The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center is located in the McKim Building of the central library in Copley Square. The Norman B. Leventhal Map Center supports researchers and invites teachers to bring their classes to the Boston Public Library for specially planned tours of the", "title": "Norman B. Leventhal Map Center" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "publication of \"Ice Princess\" by Camilla Lackberg, and hand-drawn ones for Robin Hobb and George RR Martin. What was originally intended to be a map for the Louvre for \"The Gilded Seal\" by James Twining turned into an elevated view with features that borrowed from much older styles of maps but still conveyed a modern French feel. Among some of the more notable work he has done are the maps for Peter V Brett's Demon Cycle series and Mark Lawrence's Broken Empire series as well as the map for Michael Crichton's posthumous book \"Pirate Latitudes\". His maps and artwork are", "title": "Andrew Ashton" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "while passing through Elk Garden, the point where the Appalachian Trail crosses the road. Forest Road 89 begins on VA 600 and reaches the summit of Whitetop Mountain. Forest Roads 89A, 89B, and 89C are short spur roads off FR 89 . The boundary of the wildland as determined by the Wilderness Society is shown in the adjacent map. Additional roads and trails are given on National Geographic Maps 786 (Mount Rogers). and Map 318 (Mount Rogers High Country) A great variety of information, including topographic maps, aerial views, satellite data and weather information, is obtained by selecting the link", "title": "Whitetop Mountain (conservation area)" } ]
[ "navigational map" ]
[ "Title: Road map. Content: Road map A road map or route map is a map that primarily displays roads and transport links rather than natural geographical information. It is a type of navigational map that commonly includes political boundaries and labels, making it also a type of political map. In addition to roads and boundaries, road maps often include points of interest, such as prominent businesses or buildings, tourism sites, parks and recreational facilities, hotels and restaurants, as well as airports and train stations. A road map may also document non-automotive transit routes, although often these are found only on transit maps. The Turin" ]
[ "" ]
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how do you say young lady in german
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Fräulein" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "came to be seen as patronising by proponents of feminism, and during the 1970s and 1980s, the term \"Fräulein\" became nearly taboo in urban and official settings, while it remained an unmarked standard in many rural areas. It is seen as sexist by modern feminists. This process was somewhat problematic, at least during the 1970s to 1980s, since many unmarried women of the older generation insisted on \"Fräulein\" as a term of distinction, respecting their status, and took the address of \"Frau\" as offensive or suggestive of extra-marital sexual experience. Since the 1970s, \"Fräulein\" has come to be used less", "title": "Fräulein" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lincoln Branch Peoria Public Library The Lincoln Branch Peoria Public Library is a Carnegie library located at 1312 West Lincoln Avenue in Peoria, Illinois. Built in 1910, the building served as the first dedicated library building on Peoria's South Side. The South Side branch library opened in 1903 in a building called the Neighborhood House; however, it had outgrown its space in the building by 1909. The city petitioned the Carnegie Foundation for funding for a new library; the Foundation provided a $20,000 grant for the building, and the city passed a $2,000 annual tax to cover the library's maintenance.", "title": "Lincoln Branch Peoria Public Library" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dive Coaster (Chimelong Paradise) Dive Coaster is a Floorless Dive roller coaster operating at Chimelong Paradise in China. It is built by Swiss coaster manufacturers Bolliger & Mabillard. A photo update on the parks website shows the coaster's first and second drop along with the water splash, the coaster's final brake run and a row of a train in the station with 10 seats in the row, as well as two pictures of \"SheiKra\". \"Dive Coaster\" features a 90°, 197 foot vertical drop that exits into an Immelmann loop. After the Immelmann, riders will swoop down to the ground then", "title": "Dive Coaster (Chimelong Paradise)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "technology. Hosted by Innovation Warehouse in Shoreditch, TimeWave gathered 40 actors, 18 writers, 17 directors and multimedia artists, and live-streamed new work (short plays) from London, New York, Los Angeles, Singapore, Madrid and Montreal. Supporters included Walt Disney Imagineering, Hathersage Capital Management, Arts Council England, Telestream and Vidyo. The festival featured new writing from Neil LaBute, Alexandra Gersten-Vassilaros, Kara Manning, Paul Charlton, Jonathan Lewis, Nick Cheesman, Sheri Graubert, Zainabu Jallo (Nigeria), Maksym Kurochkin (Russia) / John Freedman (translator), Lachlan Philpott (Australia), Gary Duggan (Ireland) and Wesley Leon Aroozoo (Singapore). The hallmark of the event was the exploration of telepresence in", "title": "J Dakota Powell" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Island) that established the Army permanently in eastern North Carolina. Port Royal in Union hands was soon used a base to make the blockade of Savannah almost complete, but Charleston was not so easily sealed off. Use of its harbor by blockade runners was curtailed, but to close it completely required some of the bitterest and most persistent ground action of the war. When Fernandina was seized in early March 1862, the war was almost a year old, and some important changes had taken place. Following the Confederate defeats at Forts Henry and Donelson in Tennessee and Roanoke Island in", "title": "Anaconda Plan" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of a marine protected areas over Thổ Chu Island with an area of , of which land area is and sea area is . During the era of Republic of Vietnam, Thổ Chu Islands were under the administration of An Xuyên Province. However, the islands historically used to constitute a disputed territory between Cambodia and Vietnam, both nations claiming that they are within their territorial waters. On May 10, 1975, Khmer Rouge occupied Thổ Chu Island and abducted about five hundred civilians to Cambodia, all of whom were massacred. From May 24 to May 27, 1975, Vietnamese forces attacked the", "title": "Thổ Chu Islands" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "episode, Bell said \"I think for all of us, “who you really are” is revealed in these kind of situations. Which side are you on, how do you feel about that, who do you stand with, how do you feel about that? So very much on point with that is Lady Sif, and one of the things on point with that is Skye, but one of the things that I think is nice about that title is it also reflects on the rest of the team as well.\" In February 2015, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na", "title": "Who You Really Are" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and brought the meal for the puppy too. King Ajatashatru told his mother,'I did a difficult thing. Why do I say that? I am a king, and because I love my son, I had my meal together with dogs.' The mother said, 'This is nothing difficult. Why do I say that? There are people who eat dog meat, so what is strange in giving food to dogs? Do you know that your father did difficult things?' Ajatashatru asked, 'What difficult things?' The mother said,'When you were young, your finger was wounded. You could not sleep for nights because of the", "title": "Ajatashatru" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "all hell breaks loose\". Another item listed as banned content was \"Role-playing as non-adults\" which prompted Tate to state, \"Can you say, 'Oh you're a naughty boy?' Or can you not say that because you cannot role-play as non-adults? Can you call someone a 'naughty boy' or do you have to say 'naughty man?' Who is going to monitor this?\" Tate has stated that she is bi-curious. She is also a lifelong fan of Liverpool Football Club. She is a cosplay enthusiast and uses an alter ego by the name of \"Lady Titan\". Tate announced her pregnancy on 16 June", "title": "Tanya Tate" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Jews dragged off and also the German families who had sheltered them. Very nasty, indeed. Everybody in Berlin feared and hated him, Jews and Goyim alike...well, one fine day it was his birthday and a very elegant-looking lady (if I do say so myself) showed up at his office with a bunch of red roses, asking to see him alone.\" After the war, Rubinstein returned to dancing. \"Becoming Dolores was my way of coping with my twin sister’s death...only a twin can understand how horrific that was. It was like being torn in half. Not a day goes by", "title": "Sylvin Rubinstein" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "say things that are hurtful about his dad or hurtful about him hopefully it will not hurt as much because they do not really know him. Those people know you as Perez Jr. but you are not Perez Jr. so it does not matter what they say.\" In late 2011, the long friendship Hilton had with Lady Gaga came to an end. The initial cause of their feud is still unconfirmed. In February 2013, Lady Gaga cancelled her tour due to a hip injury caused by repetitive movements in her show. According to claims made by Lady Gaga on Twitter,", "title": "Perez Hilton" } ]
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[ "Title: Fräulein. Content: came to be seen as patronising by proponents of feminism, and during the 1970s and 1980s, the term \"Fräulein\" became nearly taboo in urban and official settings, while it remained an unmarked standard in many rural areas. It is seen as sexist by modern feminists. This process was somewhat problematic, at least during the 1970s to 1980s, since many unmarried women of the older generation insisted on \"Fräulein\" as a term of distinction, respecting their status, and took the address of \"Frau\" as offensive or suggestive of extra-marital sexual experience. Since the 1970s, \"Fräulein\" has come to be used less" ]
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who produced toni braxton just be a man about it
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Teddy Bishop", "Toni Braxton", "Bryan - Michael Cox" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dre questions Braxton about the man, she remains indifferent, causing him to give her the finger and leave. Just Be a Man About It \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released on June 20, 2000, as the album's second single. \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a telephone breakup song, where Braxton questions the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre plays the wayward lover breaking the news to her. According to producer Teddy Bishop, Martin Lawrence and Will Smith", "title": "Just Be a Man About It" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dre questions Braxton about the man, she remains indifferent, causing him to give her the finger and leave. Just Be a Man About It \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released on June 20, 2000, as the album's second single. \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a telephone breakup song, where Braxton questions the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre plays the wayward lover breaking the news to her. According to producer Teddy Bishop, Martin Lawrence and Will Smith", "title": "Just Be a Man About It" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with the guitar morphing into Braxton in his arms. Towards the end, he and Braxton have a dance scene together. The video was directed by Billie Woodruff, who also directed the videos for \"Un-Break My Heart\", \"He Wasn't Man Enough\", and \"Just Be a Man About It\". Spanish Guitar (song) \"Spanish Guitar\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released on September 25, 2000, as the album's third single. The song was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster. It was never released as a commercial single", "title": "Spanish Guitar (song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"A Better Man\" from her fourth studio album, \"More Than a Woman\" (2002), \"Maybe\", a single from \"The Heat\" and an Hex Hector remix for \"Spanish Guitar\". In 2013, a new version of the compilation was released, with a different cover art and track list. The new edition contains the singles \"Another Sad Love Song\", \"I Don't Want To\" and \"Just Be a Man About It\", who were scrapped from the first edition, as well as Braxton's latest singles, \"Yesterday\" and \"Hands Tied\". Playlist: The Very Best of Toni Braxton Playlist: The Very Best of Toni Braxton is the fourth", "title": "Playlist: The Very Best of Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Just Be a Man About It \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released on June 20, 2000, as the album's second single. \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a telephone breakup song, where Braxton questions the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre plays the wayward lover breaking the news to her. According to producer Teddy Bishop, Martin Lawrence and Will Smith were originally considered to perform the speaking parts of the song. However, due to scheduling conflicts, it never", "title": "Just Be a Man About It" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "twelve, making it her highest chart performance since her 2000 single \"Just Be a Man About It\", which peaked at number six. In the UK, \"Yesterday\" became Braxton's first hit single since the release of \"Hit the Freeway\", peaking at number 50 on the UK Singles Chart and at number seventeen on the UK R&B Singles Chart. Yesterday (Toni Braxton song) \"Yesterday\" is a song by American R&B singer–songwriter Toni Braxton. The track is the lead single from her album, \"Pulse\", released on May 4, 2010. Trey Songz appears on the American version released to radio, \"Troy Taylor Radio Edit\".", "title": "Yesterday (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "videos from \"Pulse\". Nick Denbeigh makes a cameo appearance portraying three roles: the sexy dream hunk, the romantic leading man, and the hot club DJ. A review from \"Rap-Up\" wrote that \"Looking gorgeous in a number of sexy outfits, the iconic singer seduces the camera and busts out a few dance moves of her own.\" I Heart You (Toni Braxton song) \"I Heart You\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton. It was written and produced by Toni Braxton & Keri Lewis. The song was released as a non-album single. Musically, the song is a dance-pop song and", "title": "I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "I Heart You (Toni Braxton song) \"I Heart You\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton. It was written and produced by Toni Braxton & Keri Lewis. The song was released as a non-album single. Musically, the song is a dance-pop song and the lyrics speak about being in love with someone and desiring that the person feels the same. The song received positive reviews, most critics commended the track for having a \"dance vibe\" and an \"anthemic chorus\". In 2011, Toni Braxton became an independent artist by parting ways with, her then manager, Vincent Herbert and signing", "title": "I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart (also known as Unbreak My Heart) is a 2016 American television biographical film about R&B singer Toni Braxton. It premiered at Lifetime on January 23, 2016. It derives its title from Braxton's book \"Toni Braxton Unbreak My Heart a Memoir\" and her most notable hit \"Un-Break My Heart\". The film stars Lex Scott Davis as Toni Braxton, Debbi Morgan as Evelyn Braxton, Skye P. Marshall as Towanda Braxton, Tiffany Hines as Tamar Braxton and Gavin Houston as Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds. The film was directed by Vondie Curtis Hall and written", "title": "Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Toni Braxton (album) Toni Braxton is the debut studio album by American singer Toni Braxton. It was released on July 13, 1993, by LaFace Records and Arista Records. \"Toni Braxton\" debuted at number 36 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and later spent two non-consecutive weeks atop the chart as well as three non-consecutive weeks atop the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It has sold 5,135,000 copies in the United States and 10 million copies worldwide. The album was primarily produced by L.A. Reid, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons. The first single, \"Another Sad Love Song\", peaked at numbers seven and two on the", "title": "Toni Braxton (album)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deadwood (Toni Braxton song) \"Deadwood\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton released on September 14, 2017. The song serves as the lead single from Braxton's eighth studio album \"Sex & Cigarettes\" (2018). Written by Toni Braxton, Royce Doherty, Kwame Ogoo and Fred Ball and produced by Ball. On August 25, 2017, it was announced that director Bille Woodruff was directing a new music video for Braxton confirming the name of a new single titled \"Deadwood\". On September 5, 2017, in an interview with \"The Insider\", Braxton confirmed the title of her upcoming eighth studio album \"Sex &", "title": "Deadwood (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a new management deal with Los Angeles-based entertainment/production company The Collective LA. Toni announced at Mercedes-Benz 2012 Fall/Winter Fashion Week in an interview with Rocco Leo Gaglioti as a part of \"Fashion News Live\" that she would be releasing a new single titled \"I Heart You\" in March and a yet-untitled album in May. \"I Heart You\" was released and made available for free digital download through website Pro Motion on March 9, 2012. The track was written and produced by Toni Braxton and Keri Lewis. Toni later spoke about writing sessions for the song, saying: \"When I wrote this", "title": "I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Whitney,\" the January 2015 biopic on Whitney Houston. The film has a IMDb raiting of a 6.5 out of 10 stars. \"Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart\" was released digitally on to Amazon on January 22, 2016 and to DVD under the title Toni Braxton: The Movie Event on June 14, 2016 available in region 1 (U.S and Canada only). Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart (also known as Unbreak My Heart) is a 2016 American television biographical film about R&B singer Toni Braxton. It premiered at Lifetime on January 23, 2016. It derives its title from", "title": "Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "14, 2017. The music video priemered on October 6, 2017 Digital download Deadwood (Toni Braxton song) \"Deadwood\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton released on September 14, 2017. The song serves as the lead single from Braxton's eighth studio album \"Sex & Cigarettes\" (2018). Written by Toni Braxton, Royce Doherty, Kwame Ogoo and Fred Ball and produced by Ball. On August 25, 2017, it was announced that director Bille Woodruff was directing a new music video for Braxton confirming the name of a new single titled \"Deadwood\". On September 5, 2017, in an interview with \"The Insider\",", "title": "Deadwood (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "for the soundtrack of Eddie Murphy's film, \"Boomerang\". Baker, who was pregnant at the time, did not record the song but suggested, that Braxton record it. Her recording was later included on the soundtrack along with \"Give U My Heart\", a duet by Braxton and Babyface. Braxton, meanwhile, was signed to Reid and Edmonds' Arista-distributed imprint, LaFace Records, and immediately began recording her solo debut album. On July 13, 1993, LaFace Records released Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\". The album, which was primarily produced by Reid, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons, peaked at number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200", "title": "Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "power ballad. While dance music may be big right now, can Braxton separate herself from everyone else with this 90s-influenced and Crystal Waters-inspired song and sound? The answer, yes she could, but at the same time, we still miss the ‘Unbreak My Heart’ and ‘He Wasn't Man Enough’ Toni Braxton we know and love.\" A music video for the song was shot on March 18, 2012. Pictures featuring Toni wearing a pink swimsuit were released. Bille Woodruff directed the video, he also has directed many of her videos, including \"Un-Break My Heart\", \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" and her three latest", "title": "I Heart You (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of it with more of an alternative aesthetic. And you know, just the way I would sing it versus in the way Toni Braxton would sing it. And I love the way it came out, and I think probably the rest of the band really does not like it, and that’s probably why it didn’t make our fifth record, in 2005 when we were recording it.\" Un-Break My Heart \"Un-Break My Heart\" is a song performed by American singer Toni Braxton, from her second studio album, \"Secrets\" (1996). The song was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster.", "title": "Un-Break My Heart" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Maybe (Toni Braxton song) \"Maybe\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released to urban adult contemporary radio in the United States on February 6, 2001, as the album's fourth and final single. The music video for \"Maybe\", directed by Chris Robinson, remained unreleased as Braxton felt it was too risqué. The treatment saw Braxton arriving home from the 2001 Grammy Awards ceremony after winning the award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for \"He Wasn't Man Enough\". She enters in the infamous dress and begins to undress while", "title": "Maybe (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and musicians Technical personnel Roller Coaster (Toni Braxton and Babyface song) \"Roller Coster\" is a song recorded by American recording artists Toni Braxton and Babyface taken from their collaborative studio album Love, Marriage & Divorce (2014). It was written by Babyface, Daryl Simmons, Antonio Dixon and produced by Babyface. Following the released of Love, Marriage & Divorce, the song debuted on the Adult R&B chart at number seventeen on June 14, 2014. The song spent a total of eighteen weeks on the chart alone. The song was performed on the Toni Braxton & Babyface African Tour in 2015. Song credits", "title": "Roller Coaster (Toni Braxton and Babyface song)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Roller Coaster (Toni Braxton and Babyface song) \"Roller Coster\" is a song recorded by American recording artists Toni Braxton and Babyface taken from their collaborative studio album Love, Marriage & Divorce (2014). It was written by Babyface, Daryl Simmons, Antonio Dixon and produced by Babyface. Following the released of Love, Marriage & Divorce, the song debuted on the Adult R&B chart at number seventeen on June 14, 2014. The song spent a total of eighteen weeks on the chart alone. The song was performed on the Toni Braxton & Babyface African Tour in 2015. Song credits taken from Discogs. Performers", "title": "Roller Coaster (Toni Braxton and Babyface song)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Artist Collection: Toni Braxton Artist Collection: Toni Braxton is the third greatest hits compilation by American R&B singer Toni Braxton, released in 2004 by BMG Heritage Records, exclusively released for South America. The compilation was released at the same time that \"Platinum & Gold Collection\" was released. In addition to her most famous hits, such as \"Un-Break My Heart\", \"Breathe Again\", \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" and others, the album collects some of Braxton's random tracks from her latest albums, \"The Heat\" (2000), \"Snowflakes of Love\" (2001) and \"More Than a Woman\" (2002). \"Artist Collection: Toni Braxton\" is Braxton's third compilation", "title": "Artist Collection: Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "'He Wasn't Man Enough,' you get 'Candlelight' and 'Always.' This makes no sense.\" He concluded the review, stating that, \"There's no reason why Sony BMG should've formatted the compilation in this manner. It's of no help to anyone.\" \"Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best\" charted at number 84 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top R&B Albums. Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best is the fourth greatest hits compilation album by American R&B singer Toni Braxton, released on April 26, 2005, through Sony BMG Music Entertainment. The compilation includes Braxton's hits, such as", "title": "Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Toni Braxton: Revealed Toni Braxton: Revealed was the first and only residency show by American singer Toni Braxton. It was performed at The Showroom at the Flamingo Las Vegas until the announcement of its cancellation on April 6, 2008. On May 19, 2006, the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas announced that Braxton would replace Wayne Newton as the casino's new headlining act from December 3, 2006. The show, entitled \"Toni Braxton: Revealed\", was to be performed six nights a week and was scheduled to run through to March 2007. Braxton later confirmed that she was extending her show", "title": "Toni Braxton: Revealed" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Suddenly (Toni Braxton song) \"Suddenly\" is a song by American R&B singer–songwriter Toni Braxton, released internationally in February 2006 as the lead single from the European edition of her fifth studio album, \"Libra\" (2005). Written and produced by Richard Marx, it failed to make the charts anywhere. The track features Chris Botti on the trumpet, and was originally planned to appear on his 2005 album \"\". Marx recorded this song as a duet with Braxton for his 2008 studio release \"Sundown\" and would later release it as a solo track on and yet as a different version on Beautiful Goodbye.", "title": "Suddenly (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Suddenly (Toni Braxton song) \"Suddenly\" is a song by American R&B singer–songwriter Toni Braxton, released internationally in February 2006 as the lead single from the European edition of her fifth studio album, \"Libra\" (2005). Written and produced by Richard Marx, it failed to make the charts anywhere. The track features Chris Botti on the trumpet, and was originally planned to appear on his 2005 album \"\". Marx recorded this song as a duet with Braxton for his 2008 studio release \"Sundown\" and would later release it as a solo track on and yet as a different version on Beautiful Goodbye.", "title": "Suddenly (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "years earlier. He would make an appearance in another Braxton video a decade later, 2010's \"Hands Tied\". He Wasn't Man Enough \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" is a song by American R&B recording artist and songwriter Toni Braxton and released by LaFace Records on March 7, 2000 as the lead single from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). The song was produced by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins. \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" is an uptempo dance-pop and R&B inspired song that differs in genre from Braxton's previous ballads. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, many of whom praised it", "title": "He Wasn't Man Enough" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Long as I Live (Toni Braxton song) \"Long as I Live\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton released on February 9, 2018. The song serves as the second single from Braxton's eighth studio album \"Sex & Cigarettes\" (2018). Written by Toni Braxton, Paul Boutin, and Antonio Dixon and produced by Dixon. The song received two Grammy nominations for Best R&B Performance and Best R&B Song at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. On February 27, 2018, Braxton appeared on the daytime show \"Loose Women\" to promote the single \"Long as I Live\" and her upcoming album \"Sex &", "title": "Long as I Live (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Heat\". Musicians Technical Artwork The Heat (Toni Braxton album) The Heat is the third studio album by American singer Toni Braxton. It was released on April 25, 2000, by LaFace Records. The album marked Braxton's departure from her ballads in favor of a more urban sound. Most of the songs (including the nearly instrumental \"The Art of Love\") were written and produced by Braxton and her husband Keri Lewis (a former member of Mint Condition); two ballads were penned by Diane Warren, and collaborations featured rappers Dr. Dre and Lisa \"Left Eye\"", "title": "The Heat (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Heat (Toni Braxton album) The Heat is the third studio album by American singer Toni Braxton. It was released on April 25, 2000, by LaFace Records. The album marked Braxton's departure from her ballads in favor of a more urban sound. Most of the songs (including the nearly instrumental \"The Art of Love\") were written and produced by Braxton and her husband Keri Lewis (a former member of Mint Condition); two ballads were penned by Diane Warren, and collaborations featured rappers Dr. Dre and Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes. \"The Heat\" opened at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 with", "title": "The Heat (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mona Lisa. Austin was signed in the mid-late 1990s to RCA Records before being dropped in favor of R&B singer Tyrese Gibson. However, he ended up writing a few songs for him (including the hit \"Sweet Lady\") as well as writing for other artists. In 1998, Austin co-wrote \"Miss You\" for Aaliyah's self-titled third studio album (2001), the track remained unreleased. Instead, it was later included on the posthumously released compilation album, \"I Care 4 U\" (2002). Austin co-wrote \"Just Be a Man About it\" for The Heat, third studio album for Toni Braxton. Austin co-wrote Mariah Carey's hit 2005", "title": "Johntá Austin" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Playlist: The Very Best of Toni Braxton Playlist: The Very Best of Toni Braxton is the fourth greatest hits compilation album by R&B singer Toni Braxton. It is a part of Sony BMG's \"Playlist\" series. It was released in the United States on October 28, 2008. \"Playlist: The Very Best of Toni Braxton\" is the fourth compilation released by Braxton, following \"The Essential Toni Braxton, in 2007. The album was released on October 28, 2008, by Legacy Recordings, being part of Sony BMG's \"Playlist\" series. The track list contains Braxton most successful singles, with a few different tracks, such as", "title": "Playlist: The Very Best of Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "stars, writing that, \"It's hard to imagine why this album was even released. [...] and while it's a nice thing to have, it's by no means essential. This compilation contains just about every popular note Braxton ever offered, with a couple of mediocre dance mixes thrown in to add a bit of value to the project. [...] As a single disc containing all the necessary hits, it's the album you should probably bypass this bloated Essential set in favor of.\" \"The Essential Toni Braxton\" charted on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, peaking at number 48, remaining for two weeks on", "title": "The Essential Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "success of the project when asked about the commercial failure of her albums from the mid to late 2000s, including \"Libra\": \"Those albums – that's like that one-night stand that you don't want to talk about,\" she said. \"You don't want anyone to know about those records that didn't do well. I had a few of those. Definitely a few.\" Notes Sample credits Libra (Toni Braxton album) Libra is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Toni Braxton. It was released by Blackground Records on September 27, 2005 in the United States, while its international release was handled by", "title": "Libra (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "her duet with Il Divo, \"The Time of Our Lives\". Toni Braxton became an immediate R&B superstar after the release of her first album. LA Reid stated during an interview with VH1: \"We called her the first lady of LaFace. She was our Diva. Clive had Whitney, Tommy had Mariah and we had Toni.\" BBC called the album \"spiritedly, mature soul at its best – and just urban enough to make it the bedroom album for the hip hop generation.\" Braxton had the sound of R&B greats like Anita Baker and the sex appeal to compete with fellow superstars Mariah", "title": "Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "In 1991, during a showcase with Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, who were in the process of forming LaFace Records, Toni Braxton, minus her four sisters, was chosen and signed as the label's first female solo artist. At the time, the remaining members were told that LaFace was not looking for another girl group since it had just signed TLC. After Toni's departure from the group in 1991, the remaining Braxtons members became backup singers for Toni's first U.S. tour, music videos, and promotional appearances. Traci, Towanda, Trina, and Tamar were featured in the music video for Toni", "title": "Traci Braxton" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the years. The Time of Our Lives (Il Divo and Toni Braxton song) \"The Time of Our Lives\" is a song recorded by British operatic pop quartet Il Divo and American R&B singer Toni Braxton to serve as the official theme song for the 2006 FIFA World Cup football (soccer) tournament. Written by Jörgen Elofsson and produced by Steve Mac, the song appears on the compilation album \"Voices from the FIFA World Cup\" (2006) and on the 2006 European re-release of Braxton's fifth studio album, \"Libra\". Il Divo and Braxton performed \"The Time of Our Lives\" during the 2006 FIFA", "title": "The Time of Our Lives (Il Divo and Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Time of Our Lives (Il Divo and Toni Braxton song) \"The Time of Our Lives\" is a song recorded by British operatic pop quartet Il Divo and American R&B singer Toni Braxton to serve as the official theme song for the 2006 FIFA World Cup football (soccer) tournament. Written by Jörgen Elofsson and produced by Steve Mac, the song appears on the compilation album \"Voices from the FIFA World Cup\" (2006) and on the 2006 European re-release of Braxton's fifth studio album, \"Libra\". Il Divo and Braxton performed \"The Time of Our Lives\" during the 2006 FIFA World Cup", "title": "The Time of Our Lives (Il Divo and Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Please (Toni Braxton song) \"Please\" is a song by American recording artist Toni Braxton. It was written by Scott Storch, Makeba Riddick, Vincent Herbert, and Kameron Houff for her fifth studio album, \"Libra\" (2005), while production was chiefly helmed by Storch. One out of several songs on the album to feature a more hard-edged production, \"Please\" is a spare, mid-tempo R&B and hip-hop song with a heavy bottom and zippy strings. Lyrically, it that talks about how to handle a temptation in a relationship. The track was released as the album's lead single to US rhythmic and urban AC radio", "title": "Please (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the chart. The Brazilian version, titled \"The Best So Far\", was a success in Brazil, reaching a gold status, for selling over 30,000 copies, and later receiving a platinum certification, for selling over 60,000 copies. The Essential Toni Braxton The Essential Toni Braxton is a compilation album by the American recording artist Toni Braxton in Sony BMG's \"The Essential\" series. Released in February 2007, it follows the earlier compilations \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\", released in 2003, and Braxton's \"Platinum & Gold Collection\", released in 2004. \"The Essential\" is a 2 disc album with thirty-six of Braxton's best songs. It also includes", "title": "The Essential Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Essential Toni Braxton The Essential Toni Braxton is a compilation album by the American recording artist Toni Braxton in Sony BMG's \"The Essential\" series. Released in February 2007, it follows the earlier compilations \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\", released in 2003, and Braxton's \"Platinum & Gold Collection\", released in 2004. \"The Essential\" is a 2 disc album with thirty-six of Braxton's best songs. It also includes a song done with her sister group The Braxtons, \"The Good Life\". In Brazil, the album was released under the name \"The Best So Far\" with an alternative cover and a different track list. \"The", "title": "The Essential Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "access merchandise shopping and one commemorative VIP laminate. The Ultimate On-Stage VIP Experience includes one first row seat to the event, watch Toni Braxton’s set from your own seat on stage, Meet & Greet with Toni Braxton, individual photograph with Toni Braxton, intimate Q&A with Toni Braxton, one autographed 8x10 photograph, one exclusive signed lyrical print, one scented candle (scent chosen by Toni Braxton exclusive to VIP buyers), early entry, first access merchandise shopping and one commemorative VIP laminate. On October 11, 2016 it was announced that the first show was sold out. The following setlist is from the concert", "title": "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton)" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Greet Experience includes one premium reserved seat in the first 7 rows, meet & greet with Toni Braxton, an individual photo with Toni Braxton, one autographed 8x10 photograph, one exclusive signed lyrical print, early entry, first access merchandise shopping and one commemorative VIP laminate. The Gold VIP Meet & Greet Experience includes one premium seat within the first 2 rows, Meet & Greet with Toni Braxton, individual photograph with Toni Braxton, intimate Q&A with Toni Braxton, one autographed 8x10 photograph, one exclusive signed lyrical print, one scented candle (scent chosen by Toni Braxton exclusive to VIP buyers), early entry, first", "title": "The Hits Tour (Toni Braxton)" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Braxton released her first compilation album, \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\", in 2003. Later, in 2004, BMG Heritage Records released her second greatest hits compilation, titled \"Platinum & Gold\" compilation. The collection includes 12 tracks, such as her hits \"He Wasn't Man Enough\", \"Another Sad Love Song,\" \"Breathe Again,\" \"You Mean the World to Me,\" \"Un-Break My Heart,\" but not \"You're Makin' Me High\". The album also features the non-single \"A Better Man\", taken from \"More Than a Woman\". Jason Birchmeier of \"Allmusic\" gave the compilation 3.5 out of 5 stars, writing that, \"\"Platinum & Gold Collection\" rounds up and remasters most", "title": "Platinum & Gold Collection (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ultimate Toni Braxton Ultimate Toni Braxton, released in 2003, is the first greatest hits collection by R&B singer Toni Braxton. It features many of her greatest hits, and includes all the singles from her debut \"Toni Braxton\" and all but one of the singles from her second album \"Secrets\". Her albums \"The Heat\" and \"More Than a Woman\" are fairly underrepresented, as only two and one songs are included from each album, respectively. The songs on \"Ultimate\" are not the actual album versions but radio edits, and the version of \"Seven Whole Days\" is live. The album also includes two", "title": "Ultimate Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 44, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Awards (for Favorite Soul/R&B New Artist and Favorite New Adult Contemporary Artist) in 1994 and another one in 1995 (for Favorite Soul/R&B Album). In Japan, the album was released as \"Love Affair\", also a song on the album. The Japanese edition contains the same track listing as the standard version; the only difference is the Obi strip and the bonus lyrics booklet written in Japanese. Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Toni Braxton\". Musicians Artwork Technical Toni Braxton (album) Toni Braxton is the debut studio album by American singer Toni Braxton. It was released on July 13, 1993,", "title": "Toni Braxton (album)" }, { "idx": 45, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Braxton and Babyface appeared on Arsenio Hall Show on November 22, 2013 performing \"Hurt You\". They also appeared on The Steve Harvey Morning Show on February 3, 2014 and The Ellen Degeneres Show on May 9, 2014 performing \"Hurt You\". Hurt You \"Hurt You\" is a song by American recording artists Toni Braxton and Babyface released on August 17, 2013. The song serves as the lead single from the collaborative studio album \"Love, Marriage & Divorce\" (2014). Written by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Daryl Simmons, Toni Braxton, Antonio Dixon and produced by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds. During early February 2013, Braxton appeared", "title": "Hurt You" }, { "idx": 46, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jerkins on material for Diddy - Dirty Money's delayed album \"Last Train to Paris\". Additionally she has worked on records for the British girl group Sugababes on the song \"About a Girl\" taken from their seventh studio album \"Sweet 7\". The collaboration reached top ten in the UK. In America Riddick was reunited with Toni Braxton when a record she wrote \"Make My Heart\" was released by Braxton as the second single from the star's upcoming album \"Pulse\". Makeba produced Rihanna's vocals for Eminem's single \"Love the Way You Lie\". She is said to be releasing her own debut solo", "title": "Makeba Riddick" }, { "idx": 47, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a peeper (played by James C. Mathis III) looks in. Although the video was never released, Braxton shows a clip of the never-before-seen video on her DVD \"From Toni with Love: DVD Collection\". It was later leaked onto YouTube with the unreleased video for \"The Heat\" following it. Maybe (Toni Braxton song) \"Maybe\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released to urban adult contemporary radio in the United States on February 6, 2001, as the album's fourth and final single. The music video for \"Maybe\", directed by Chris", "title": "Maybe (Toni Braxton song)" }, { "idx": 48, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Platinum & Gold Collection (Toni Braxton album) Platinum & Gold Collection, released in 2004, is the second greatest hits compilation by Toni Braxton, following \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\" released in 2003. It is a budget CD with fewer songs than \"Ultimate\", but it has the remix versions of some songs. Although the album was not given a proper release in the United States and is considered an international release, it has sold 281,518 copies in the US as of February 2012. After failing to spawn any substantial hits of her last two albums, \"Snowflakes\" (2001) and \"More Than a Woman\" (2002),", "title": "Platinum & Gold Collection (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 49, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "He Wasn't Man Enough \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" is a song by American R&B recording artist and songwriter Toni Braxton and released by LaFace Records on March 7, 2000 as the lead single from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). The song was produced by Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins. \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" is an uptempo dance-pop and R&B inspired song that differs in genre from Braxton's previous ballads. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, many of whom praised it as one of Braxton's best works. \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" had international success and became one of", "title": "He Wasn't Man Enough" }, { "idx": 50, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "likewise has become a smoother, more graceful showcase over time.\" This set list is representative of the performance on August 3, 2006. It does not represent all concerts for the duration of the residency. Note: The setlist may have changed their order as they advanced the dates. Toni Braxton: Revealed Toni Braxton: Revealed was the first and only residency show by American singer Toni Braxton. It was performed at The Showroom at the Flamingo Las Vegas until the announcement of its cancellation on April 6, 2008. On May 19, 2006, the Flamingo Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas announced that", "title": "Toni Braxton: Revealed" }, { "idx": 51, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the songwriting/production team of L.A. Reid and Babyface, who had just formed their own label, LaFace Records (associated with Arista). Toni Braxton was signed with LaFace as a solo artist. The Braxtons disbanded as a foursome but would later reunite as a threesome in 1996, when Trina, Tamar, and Towanda released \"So Many Ways\" on Atlantic Records. Traci was not signed because she was pregnant at the time. The Braxtons disbanded for good when Tamar left the group for a solo record deal. \"Good Life\" is featured on \"The Essential Toni Braxton\". Good Life (The Braxtons song) \"Good Life\" is", "title": "Good Life (The Braxtons song)" }, { "idx": 52, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "compilation \"is an alternative to the more widely available \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\". On the surface, it appears to only be a shortened version of Ultimate Toni Braxton, with four less tracks, but a deeper look reveals a very different compilation. This set is recommendable only if you'd prefer to do without 'Another Sad Love Song,' 'I Love Me Some Him,' 'Hit the Freeway,' 'I Don't Want To,' and another handful of Braxton's U.S. chart hits. A comparison of the two discs does help show how the perception of an artist's best material can differ from territory to territory.\" Artist Collection:", "title": "Artist Collection: Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 53, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best is the fourth greatest hits compilation album by American R&B singer Toni Braxton, released on April 26, 2005, through Sony BMG Music Entertainment. The compilation includes Braxton's hits, such as \"Un-Break My Heart\", \"Breathe Again\", \"You're Makin' Me High\", along with some non-singles from her debut album and \"More Than a Woman\". \"Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best\" is the fourth compilation (and third greatest hits compilation) released by Braxton, following the remix compilation \"\", also released in 2005. The compilation was released on April", "title": "Breathe Again: Toni Braxton at Her Best" }, { "idx": 54, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "why.\" The album charted very modestly on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, only reaching number 119. However, it fared better on the Top R&B Albums chart, peaking at number 43. Even with the modest peak, the album managed to sell over 400,000 copies in the United States, as of 2013. In the UK, the album charted higher, peaking at number 23. In July 2013, the album was certified gold, for selling over 100,000 copies. Ultimate Toni Braxton Ultimate Toni Braxton, released in 2003, is the first greatest hits collection by R&B singer Toni Braxton. It features many of her greatest hits,", "title": "Ultimate Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 55, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Un-Break My Heart \"Un-Break My Heart\" is a song performed by American singer Toni Braxton, from her second studio album, \"Secrets\" (1996). The song was written by Diane Warren and produced by David Foster. It was released as the second single from the album in October 1996, through LaFace Records. The song is a ballad about a \"blistering heartbreak\" in which Braxton begs a former lover to return and undo the pain he has caused. It won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards in 1997. \"Un-Break My Heart\" attained commercial success", "title": "Un-Break My Heart" }, { "idx": 56, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hurt You \"Hurt You\" is a song by American recording artists Toni Braxton and Babyface released on August 17, 2013. The song serves as the lead single from the collaborative studio album \"Love, Marriage & Divorce\" (2014). Written by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Daryl Simmons, Toni Braxton, Antonio Dixon and produced by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds. During early February 2013, Braxton appeared on Good Morning America and The Wendy Williams Show to promote her new movie role in the Lifetime Movie \"Twist of Faith\", also confirming the rumors of her retirement, revealing that she was retiring from music and stating that she", "title": "Hurt You" }, { "idx": 57, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by Susan McMartin, Toni Braxton and Nicole Jefferson. The biopic follows the Toni Braxton's journey from her discovery by mega producers L.A. Reid and Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, to her battle with Lupus. The movie also delves into how she made it through her public divorce all while navigating her son's autism and family struggles. \"Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart\" chronicles the untold measures the wildly talented artist took to make herself and her family whole again, becoming a global inspiration. On September 15, 2015 it was announced Lifetime Network green lighted the original movie, based on Toni Braxton's memoir \"Unbreak", "title": "Toni Braxton: Unbreak My Heart" }, { "idx": 58, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2012 because of \"minor health issues\" related to lupus. Toni Braxton Toni Michelle Braxton (born October 7, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, record producer, actress, television personality, and philanthropist. She began performing with her sisters in a family group known as The Braxtons in the late 1980s, who were signed to Arista Records. Braxton attracted the attention of producers Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, later recording a series of songs for them before being signed to their Arista-distributed imprint, LaFace Records. Her self-titled debut studio album (1993) reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in", "title": "Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 59, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Toni Braxton Toni Michelle Braxton (born October 7, 1967) is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, record producer, actress, television personality, and philanthropist. She began performing with her sisters in a family group known as The Braxtons in the late 1980s, who were signed to Arista Records. Braxton attracted the attention of producers Antonio \"L.A.\" Reid and Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, later recording a series of songs for them before being signed to their Arista-distributed imprint, LaFace Records. Her self-titled debut studio album (1993) reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart in the United States, selling 10 million copies worldwide and", "title": "Toni Braxton" }, { "idx": 60, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "LaFace Records with Reid. Three of the label's early artists TLC, Usher, and Toni Braxton were very successful. TLC's second album CrazySexyCool, for which he wrote and produced some of the hits, became the best selling album of all time by an American girl group. Under his direction, TLC was able to sell more than 60 million albums worldwide, and a combined total of 75 million records. Toni Braxton's first two albums, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993) and \"Secrets\" (1996), for which he wrote the majority of the songs, went on to sell a combined total of over 10 million copies in", "title": "Babyface (musician)" }, { "idx": 61, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "music video filmed, it has become one of Braxton's most requested singles. As such, it was included on her 2003 singles collection \"Ultimate Toni Braxton\". I Love Me Some Him \"I Love Me Some Him\" is a song by American R&B singer Toni Braxton from her second studio album, \"Secrets\" (1996). Written by Andrea Martin and Gloria Stewart and produced by the Danish duo Soulshock & Karlin, the song was released as the flipside to the album's third single, \"I Don't Want To\", solely in the United States, while international versions of \"I Don't Want To\" did not include \"I", "title": "I Love Me Some Him" }, { "idx": 62, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "artist on the standard edition of the album. During the midtempo ballad \"Last Call\", Braxton sings about repairing a damaged relationship. On the ninth track \"Passion\", she flirts with a man, but questions if they have a future as a couple; Charles referred to the song's composition as \"upbeat [and] bubbly\". Braxton sings about her partner's negative qualities on the tenth track \"Reasons\", which Charles described as \"snappy\" and likened to Toni Braxton's 1993 single \"Another Sad Love Song\". The album's final track \"Crash & Burn\" focuses on \"hav[ing] success in the fullness of time, and with the right intentions\".", "title": "Crash & Burn (album)" }, { "idx": 63, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on the chart. Christmas in Jamaica \"Christmas in Jamaica\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Toni Braxton featuring Shaggy released as the second and final single taken from her first Christmas album, \"Snowflakes\" (2001). The song was written by Toni Braxton, Donnie Scantz, Keri Lewis, Orville Burrell, Craig Love, Dave Kelly and produced by Braxton, Keri Lewis, Donnie Scantz and Shaggy. The song charted at number three on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. On January 5, 2002, the song peaked at number three on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. The song spent a total", "title": "Christmas in Jamaica" }, { "idx": 64, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Christmas in Jamaica \"Christmas in Jamaica\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Toni Braxton featuring Shaggy released as the second and final single taken from her first Christmas album, \"Snowflakes\" (2001). The song was written by Toni Braxton, Donnie Scantz, Keri Lewis, Orville Burrell, Craig Love, Dave Kelly and produced by Braxton, Keri Lewis, Donnie Scantz and Shaggy. The song charted at number three on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. On January 5, 2002, the song peaked at number three on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart. The song spent a total of three weeks", "title": "Christmas in Jamaica" }, { "idx": 65, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2002, the song peaked at number twenty-five on the Adult Contemporary chart. The song spent a total of one week on the chart. Album credits taken from Discogs. Snowflakes of Love \"Snowflakes of Love\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Toni Braxton released through Arista Records as the lead single taken from her first Christmas album, \"Snowflakes\" (2001). The song was written by Toni Braxton, Keri Lewis Isaac Hayes and produced by Braxton and Keri Lewis. The song samples the instrumental of Earl Klugh's \"Now We're One\", written by Isaac Hayes for the soundtrack to the 1974 film", "title": "Snowflakes of Love" }, { "idx": 66, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Snowflakes of Love \"Snowflakes of Love\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Toni Braxton released through Arista Records as the lead single taken from her first Christmas album, \"Snowflakes\" (2001). The song was written by Toni Braxton, Keri Lewis Isaac Hayes and produced by Braxton and Keri Lewis. The song samples the instrumental of Earl Klugh's \"Now We're One\", written by Isaac Hayes for the soundtrack to the 1974 film \"Truck Turner\". The song failed to make impact on the Billboard Hot 100, however the single charted at number twenty-five on the Adult Contemporary chart. On January 5,", "title": "Snowflakes of Love" }, { "idx": 67, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Love Shoulda Brought You Home \"Love Shoulda Brought You Home\" is the debut solo single by American singer Toni Braxton. It was written by Kenneth \"Babyface\" Edmonds, Daryl Simmons, and Bo Watson and produced by Edmonds and Simmons along with L.A. Reid. Originally featured on the soundtrack to the romantic comedy film \"Boomerang\" (1992), the song was later included on Braxton's self titled debut album \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). The single became a top 40 hit the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charting at number thirty-three and her second consecutive top five hit on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charting at number four. \"Love", "title": "Love Shoulda Brought You Home" }, { "idx": 68, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hit the Freeway \"Hit the Freeway\" is a song by the American recording artist Toni Braxton, released as the lead-single from her fourth studio album, \"More Than a Woman\" (2002). The song, which features American rapper Loon, was written by Pharrell Williams and Loon himself, while production was handled by Pharrell's production duo The Neptunes. It is an R&B and hip-hop song, with lyrics about an ex trying to rekindle with Braxton, but Braxton claims she's not interested in him anymore. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised its catchiness and contagiousness, and picked it as", "title": "Hit the Freeway" }, { "idx": 69, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Braxton Family Values (season 6) The sixth season of \"Braxton Family Values\", an American reality television series, was broadcast on WE tv. It premiered on March 22, 2018, and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia and Los Angeles, California. Its executive producers are Toni Braxton, Tamar Braxton, Dan Cutforth, Jane Lipsitz, Julio Kollerbohm, Michelle Kongkasuwan, Lauren Gellert, Annabelle McDonald, and Sitarah Pendleton. \"Braxton Family Values\" focuses on the lives of Toni Braxton and her sisters — Tamar, Traci, Towanda, and Trina — plus their mother, Evelyn. On July 19, 2017, Trina Braxton said in a radio interview with ET Cali", "title": "Braxton Family Values (season 6)" }, { "idx": 70, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Braxton Family Values (season 5) The fifth season of \"Braxton Family Values\", an American reality television series, broadcast on WE tv. It premiered on May 19, 2016, and was primarily filmed in Atlanta, Georgia and Los Angeles, California. Its executive producers are Toni Braxton, Tamar Braxton, Vincent Herbert, Dan Cutforth, Jane Lipsitz, Julio Kollerbohm, Michelle Kongkasuwan, Lauren Gellert, Annabelle McDonald and Sitarah Pendelton. \"Braxton Family Values\" focuses on the lives of Toni Braxton and her sisters — Tamar, Traci, Towanda, and Trina — plus their mother, Evelyn. A teaser trailer revealing the renewal of \"Braxton Family Values\" season 5 was", "title": "Braxton Family Values (season 5)" }, { "idx": 71, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "is \"so consistent, so much a continuation of its predecessor, \"The Heat\", that it may be hard to pinpoint distinctive characteristics.\" He complained that \"it lacks a single as undeniable as \"He Wasn't Man Enough\" [though] much of the album is in a similar sexy spirit.\" He concluded the review, stating that \" it was easily one of the most satisfying listens of its kind released that year, and another fine record by Toni Braxton.\" \"Blender\" wrote a positive review, saying that \"while her wailing contemporaries go off the rails with exaggeration, Braxton merely tightens her groove and rides these", "title": "More Than a Woman (album)" }, { "idx": 72, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Braxtons The Braxtons are an American musical quintet consisting of singer Toni Braxton and her sisters, Traci Braxton, Towanda Braxton, Trina Braxton, and Tamar Braxton. Despite being commercially unsuccessful, the group's first single, \"Good Life\", led to oldest sister Toni Braxton's solo career. All five members reunited in 2011 to star in the WE tv reality television series \"Braxton Family Values\" alongside their mother, Evelyn Braxton. In October 2015, the group including Toni, Tamar, Traci, Trina and Towanda, released new material entitled \"Braxton Family Christmas\" with five members. The album was released on October 30. The Braxtons' parents are", "title": "The Braxtons" }, { "idx": 73, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "role as a guest speaker at an international prayer conference organized by the International Christian Chamber of Commerce in Örebro, Sweden. In 2008, Muthee was also a speaker at the Exchange Africa-Australia Summit. In addition, Bishop Muthee has a \"strategic partnership\" with Yarra Plenty Church of Victoria, Australia, with an October 2008 sermon by Muthee available on their website. Churches in Finland have donated funds to Muthee's congregation to build and support projects including a vocational center to provide training in tailoring, dressmaking, and fashion design; hairdressing and beauty therapy; computer studies; catering; plumbing; motor vehicle mechanics; and welding and", "title": "Thomas Muthee" }, { "idx": 74, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chemotherapy treatment to prolong her remission, but three months later, in December, she learned the cancer had returned. She was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on May 17, 1989, to undergo a CT scan. She was given a sedative and went into a coma during the scan. She did not regain consciousness and died three days later, from ovarian cancer on May 20, 1989; Wilder was at her side. News of her death broke as Steve Martin was rehearsing to act as the guest host for that night's season finale of \"Saturday Night Live\". The show's performers", "title": "Gilda Radner" }, { "idx": 75, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from the costa at three-fifths reaching half across the wing to just beyond this, touching it and there is also a streak from the costa at four-fifths reaching one-third across the wing. A marginal series of fuscous marks is found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are whitish, posteriorly suffused pale grey. Stenoma lucidiorella Stenoma lucidiorella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Colombia, Brazil (Pará, Amazonas) and French Guiana. The wingspan is about 19 mm. The forewings are snow white with the markings brownish grey and", "title": "Stenoma lucidiorella" }, { "idx": 76, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "America 2003, the value of the award was reduced to $6,000 for the winner, and the amount was reduced again to $3,000 from Miss America 2006. In 2008, the scholarship returned to $6,000. In 2008, the Miss America Organization introduced this award in which viewers could cast votes online for a specific state titleholder a month before the final night of pageant. The state titleholder with the most votes is then given an automatic spot in the semi-finals, regardless of her performance in the preliminary competition. At the Miss America 2014 pageant, the Miss America Organization introduced this $5,000 scholarship", "title": "Miss America award winners" }, { "idx": 77, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Castro started more games at shortstop than any other player in 2008 for the Orioles. He became a free agent at the end of the season and on January 4, , he signed a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training with his original team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He spent the season as a backup infielder and then filed for free agency again. Castro agreed to a one-year deal with the Philadelphia Phillies on November 24. Castro temporarily replaced Jimmy Rollins at shortstop after Rollins suffered a right calf injury. Playing third base, Castro fielded the ground", "title": "Juan Castro" }, { "idx": 78, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "production of the set, Toni's material begins to be constructed around her voice rather than the latest producer's sound.\" The album's first single and opening track, \"He Wasn't Man Enough\", was written and produced by Rodney Jerkins. The R&B song, with synth-funk bassline and Jerkins' taut beats and harp, has Toni warning a female friend not to marry a man the singer knows all too well and that came back begging for forgiveness. On the title track, \"The Heat\", co-written by Keri Lewis, was described as \"an infectious mid-tempo groove.\" Lyrically, the song talks about wanting to \"get it on\"", "title": "The Heat (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 79, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kenny G. Over a \"lulling\" ballad melody, the lyrics detail a lover's wayward behavior. \"Let It Flow\", included on the soundtrack to \"\", eventually became a staple of urban contemporary radio. The song is a sultry tune that requires the singer to reach down to her lowest register. On \"Why Should I Care\", Braxton ascends to a high, breathy croon, while on \"I Don't Want To\", R. Kelly provides the soft bump-and-grind sound, in a song about a romance in denial, and \"I Love Me Some Him\" was written by Andrea Martin and Gloria Stewart and produced by Soulshock &", "title": "Secrets (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 80, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "four million copies worldwide and produced the Grammy Award-winning uptempo hit single \"He Wasn't Man Enough.\" The following year, Braxton released the commercially unrecognized Christmas album \"Snowflakes\" (2001) and began work on her next album \"More Than a Woman\". A continuation of \"The Heat\", it saw her reteaming with a variety of famed hip hop producers and rappers such as Irv Gotti, The Neptunes, Mannie Fresh, and Loon in favor of a \"harder sound.\" In September 2002, while gearing up for the release of the album, Braxton discovered she was pregnant with her second child and she was subsequently forced", "title": "Libra (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 81, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to materialize. Amongst reports that Braxton was working with Rodney \"Darkchild\" Jerkins, a song tipped to be produced by Darkchild called \"Get Loose\" was also omitted from the album. Additionally reggae singer Sean Paul recorded some vocals for a remix of \"Lookin' At Me\" but it is currently unknown what will become of the remix since it is not featured on the album. The album were scheduled to be released in 2009, but it was then being pushed back to February 2, 2010, before ultimately being released May 4, 2010, by Atlantic Records. Braxton told \"Rap-Up\", that the album had", "title": "Pulse (Toni Braxton album)" }, { "idx": 82, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and enjoying coed skinny-dipping. Third track, \"Spanish Guitar\" ,was written by Diane Warren (who wrote \"Un-Break My Heart\") and was considered a \"latin ballad\", inspired by \"Un-Break My Heart\". Lyrically, the song has the singer inviting an alluring stranger to play her \"through the night\" like a \"Spanish Guitar.\" The fourth track \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a telephone breakup song, with Toni once again questioning the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre playing the wayward lover breaking the news to her, while fifth track, \"Gimme Some\", features Lisa \"Left Eye\" Lopes and was named \"an", "title": "The Heat (Toni Braxton album)" } ]
[ "Teddy Bishop", "Toni Braxton", "Bryan - Michael Cox" ]
[ "Title: Just Be a Man About It. Content: Dre questions Braxton about the man, she remains indifferent, causing him to give her the finger and leave. Just Be a Man About It \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a song by American singer Toni Braxton from her third studio album, \"The Heat\" (2000). It was released on June 20, 2000, as the album's second single. \"Just Be a Man About It\" is a telephone breakup song, where Braxton questions the status of a partner's manhood and Dr. Dre plays the wayward lover breaking the news to her. According to producer Teddy Bishop, Martin Lawrence and Will Smith" ]
[ "" ]
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Teddy Bishop
Antonio Dixon
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single_nq_dev_287
who plays the ape in planet of the apes 2011
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Tim Roth" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the filmmakers decided on the final one. The production of \"Planet of the Apes\" was a difficult experience for Burton. This was largely contributed by Fox's adamant release date (July 2001), which meant that everything from pre-production to editing and visual effects work was rushed. Konner and Rosenthal were rewriting the script even as sets were being constructed. Ari, Helena Bonham Carter's character, was originally a princess. She was changed to \"a Senator's daughter with a liberal mentality\". One of the drafts had General Thade, Tim Roth's character, as an albino gorilla, but Burton felt chimpanzees were more frightening. Limbo,", "title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film) Planet of the Apes is a 2001 American science fiction film directed by Tim Burton and starring Mark Wahlberg, Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan, Paul Giamatti, and Estella Warren. The sixth film produced in the \"Planet of the Apes\" franchise, it was loosely adapted from Pierre Boulle's 1963 novel of the same name and the 1968 film version. It tells the story of astronaut Leo Davidson crash-landing on a planet inhabited by intelligent apes. The apes treat humans as slaves, but with the help of an ape named Ari, Leo starts", "title": "Planet of the Apes (2001 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "film stars Mark Wahlberg as astronaut Leo Davidson, who accidentally travels through a wormhole to a distant planet where talking apes enslave humans. He leads a human revolt and upends ape civilization by discovering that the apes evolved from the normal earth primates who had accompanied his mission, and arrived years before. Helena Bonham Carter played chimpanzee Ari, while Tim Roth played the human-hating chimpanzee General Thade. The film received mixed reviews; most critics believed it failed to compare to the original. Much of the negative commentary focused on the confusing plot and twist ending, though many reviewers praised the", "title": "Planet of the Apes" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "featured in a documentary on the Innu for a Quebec television station. They were soon brought to Montreal to record, and released their self-titled debut album in 1989. Although that album was recorded in their native Innu-aimun language, spoken by just 12,000 people in the world, the album quickly became a major hit in Quebec, Greenland and soon in English Canada as well, eventually being certified double platinum. The singles \"E Uassiuian\" and \"Tshinanu\" were popular hits for the band. In 1990, the band toured Europe and made commercial breakthroughs there, most notably becoming Top 10 stars in France. In", "title": "Kashtin" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on a shooting holiday. He is buried in London's Kensal Green Cemetery. He outlived his friends/rivals Robert Stephenson and Isambard Brunel by less than a year; all three engineers died between 53 and 56 years of age, a circumstance attributed by Rolt to sheer overwork, accomplishing more in their brief lives than many achieve in a full three score and ten. Locke Park in Barnsley was dedicated to his memory by his wife Phoebe in 1862. It features a statue of Locke plus a folly, 'Locke Tower'. Locke's greatest legacy is the modern day West Coast Main Line (WCML), which", "title": "Joseph Locke" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Civil aviation Civil aviation is one of two major categories of flying, representing all non-military aviation, both private and commercial. Most of the countries in the world are members of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and work together to establish common standards and recommended practices for civil aviation through that agency. Civil aviation includes two major categories: Although scheduled air transport is the larger operation in terms of passenger numbers, GA is larger in the number of flights (and flight hours, in the U.S.) In the U.S., GA carries 166 million passengers each year, more than any individual airline,", "title": "Civil aviation" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "This should be compared with the resolution of a redshift survey, which must detect individual galaxies that are typically only tens of kiloparsecs across. Because intensity mapping surveys can be carried out much faster than conventional optical redshift surveys, it is possible to map-out significantly larger volumes of the Universe. As such, intensity mapping has been proposed as a way of measuring phenomena on extremely large scales, including primordial non-Gaussianity from inflation and general relativistic corrections to the matter correlation function. In principle, any emission line can be used to make intensity maps if it can be detected. Other emission", "title": "Intensity mapping" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the form of 100% capital of foreign investors. Foreign investors may enter a joint venture where there is at least one foreign and one domestic investor. The operational duration of a Foreign Invested Project cannot exceed 50 years; where the Government thinks it necessary to continue, it cannot exceed 70 years. FOEs are recommended over joint ventures and they can be formed quickly through application of investment licenses. Joint ventures face problems such as corruption and the lack of control over the business. Foreign investors may invest in contractual agreements with Vietnamese partners to cooperate on specific business activities. This", "title": "Corporate law in Vietnam" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Apes\". In September 2015, it was announced that Woody Harrelson had been cast as the film's antagonist. In October 2015, Steve Zahn was cast as a new ape in the film, retitled as \"War for the Planet of the Apes\". Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell, and Kodi Smit-McPhee. It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"Rise of", "title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Planet of the Apes\" grossed a domestic total of $8.8 million, making it the lowest-grossing film in the series. The film received mixed to negative reviews from critics. The film holds a 38% \"Rotten\" rating on the review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 24 critical reviews. Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film two stars out of four, stating, \"\"Battle\" looks like the last gasp of a dying series, a movie made simply to wring the dollars out of any remaining ape fans.\" Gene Siskel of the \"Chicago Tribune\" awarded one star out of four and wrote,", "title": "Battle for the Planet of the Apes" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "after the mutants of \"Beneath\", and civilized apes who subjugate the humans. Through the show, the astronauts become increasingly involved in the planet's affairs and in defending the humans against an ape invasion. The cast featured characters based on those from the previous films and TV series, including Nova (Nevins again), General Urko (Henry Cordin), Zira (Philippa Harris), Cornelius (Edwin Mills), and Dr. Zaius (Richard Blackburn). NBC broadcast thirteen episodes between September 6 and November 21, 1975. The show did not achieve particularly strong ratings. The network considered producing a second, three-episode season to complete the story, but this never", "title": "Return to the Planet of the Apes" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "remained on the cartridge, and reinsert it into a \"restored\" version of the game. As of 2011 the project is still underway. Amongst discoveries made by those working on the project was the revelation that many of the game's more incongruous bosses may have originated as copyrighted characters that had to be altered for the game to be released in the United States: The pumpkin ghost with the spinning head was originally an ape from \"Planet of the Apes\", while the giant cat inside of the box seems to have originally been one of the Gremlins, and finally the grim", "title": "Monster Party" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "it, they will discover a secret concealed by the Guardians of the Universe on an alternate Earth within a time loop- the setting of Planet of the Apes. After the Sinestro Corps drains energy from members of the other Lantern Corps for a specific objective, on the alternate Earth of \"Planet of the Apes,\" chimpanzee scientist Cornelius finds a mysterious artefact in a newly formed crater. Due to Sinestro's machinations, Hal Jordan and Sinestro are transported across the multiverse and trapped in the \"Planet of the Apes\" universe. Jordan is captured by Ape City security personnel, while Sinestro captures Doctor", "title": "Planet of the Apes/Green Lantern" } ]
[ "Tim Roth" ]
[ "Title: Planet of the Apes (2001 film). Content: the filmmakers decided on the final one. The production of \"Planet of the Apes\" was a difficult experience for Burton. This was largely contributed by Fox's adamant release date (July 2001), which meant that everything from pre-production to editing and visual effects work was rushed. Konner and Rosenthal were rewriting the script even as sets were being constructed. Ari, Helena Bonham Carter's character, was originally a princess. She was changed to \"a Senator's daughter with a liberal mentality\". One of the drafts had General Thade, Tim Roth's character, as an albino gorilla, but Burton felt chimpanzees were more frightening. Limbo," ]
[ "" ]
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Andy Serkis
Andy Serkis
Andy Serkis
Andy Serkis
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which is the highest peak of southern india
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Anamudi" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Gaultheria fragrantissima\" (wintergreen), \"Anaphalis\" sp., \"Impatiens\" and some species of \"Eriocaulon\". Anamudi Anamudi (, ആനമുടി) is a mountain located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India, at an elevation of and a topographic prominence of . It lies on the border of Devikulam Taluk, Idukki district and Kothamangalam Taluk, Ernakulam district. The name Anamudi literally translates to \"elephant's forehead,\" a reference to the resemblance of the mountain to an elephant's head. The first recorded ascent of Anamudi was by General Douglas Hamilton of the Madras Army on May 4,", "title": "Anamudi" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Anaimalai Hills The Anamala or Anaimalai Hills, also known as the Elephant Mountains, are the range of mountains that form the southern portion of the Western Ghats and span the border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu in Southern India. The name \"animala\" is derived from the Tamil/Malayalam words \"ana\" or \"anai\", meaning elephant, and \"mala\" or \"malai\", meaning hill — thus Elephant Hill. Anamudi Peak (8,842 feet [2,695 metres]) lies at the extreme southwestern end of the range and is the highest peak in southern India. Palakkad Gap divides the Western Ghats to the north. The lower slopes of the", "title": "Anaimalai Hills" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by local people. Anamudi peak is one of only three ultra prominent peaks in South India. It is also the peak with the greatest topographic isolation within India.It is the highest point in India south of Himalayas. Thus it is known as \"Everest of South India\". Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats in India, having an elevation of . Anamudi is also the highest point in South India. This gives Anamudi its relatively large topographic prominence of , the associated key saddle being over away at in Haryana state just to the west of Delhi. The peak", "title": "Anamudi" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arma Konda Arama Konda or Sitamma Konda, is a mountain peak in the northern part of the Eastern Ghats and located in Godavari river basin. It is located in the Madugula Konda sub range north of Paderu village in Andhra Pradesh, India. At 1680 m Arama Konda is the highest mountain peak in the state of Andhra Pradesh as well as in the Godavari river basin. It is also the tallest peak of the Eastern Ghats. The peak is named as Sitamma Konda in Survey of India maps. Arma Konda lies second only to Anamudi in India in terms of", "title": "Arma Konda" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "joined by the Lutton family's sawmilling operation and together they formed North Coast Sawmills Pty Ltd. The new company opened the large hardwood mill at Nandroya. This enabled the use of more efficient modern machinery and logs were sourced from a wider area. North Coast Sawmills' Cooroy mills were bought by Quintex in the 1980s and subsequently Boral Timber. Boral used the kiln and planing plant to produce and dry boards for flooring and decking. The kiln was closed in the early 2000s under the terms of the Regional Forests Agreement. In 2007, the kiln and adjacent sawmill sites were", "title": "Cooroy Lower Mill Site Kiln" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "shoot battles and everyday life.(see) Devyatkin directed \"Verkola: A Village in Northern Russia\" in 1986. It was sponsored by TPT, PBS, Channel 4, and France 2. The program is a portrait of life in a tiny village near Arkhangelsk. He started working for CBS News in 1988 to cover the Moscow Summit between US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev for the CBS Evening News and CBS News Sunday Morning. He was also a producer for Worldwide Television News (WTN), where he covered the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Armenian earthquake in Spitak and the Ecologists' Movement in", "title": "Dimitri Devyatkin" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cup. He has played a total of 27 league matches for Rapid. In 1919 he moved to Yugoslavia, known back then as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, where he continued his career. Initially he joined NAK Novi Sad and later he was brought to Belgrade where he will join SK Jugoslavija and win the Yugoslav Championship two times in a row, in 1924 and 1925. He made 6 appearances in those two seasons in the Yugoslav championship and many more in the First League of the Belgrade Football Subassociation. While in Yugoslavia he became commonly known either as", "title": "Károly Nemes" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but he also cares for Vince. The episode concludes with him telling Vince that he wants to work things out, but before they can discuss it, Vince sees Grace's wedding album, resulting in him being more focused on the album than the relationship. \"Back Up, Dancer\" was written by Tracy Poust and Jon Kinnally and directed by series producer James Burrows. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on September 23, 2004. It was confirmed in mid-2004 that singer Janet Jackson would guest star as herself on the television series \"Will & Grace\". She recorded her lines in", "title": "Back Up, Dancer" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fourth pair is 45-year-old Edmee and her sixteen-year-old son, Fergus; they have never met the other characters before. Over the course of the play, Edmee and Fergus meet the other characters and learn of Benjamin and Daniel's history. The young wives struggle with their husbands' latent feelings for each other. Benjamin and Abigail have a tiff, and Benjamin seeks comfort with Daniel. Meanwhile Abigail tries to drown herself in the ocean and Henden dies sitting in his chair. Source: Script David Richards, in his review of the 1994 production for \"The New York Times\", wrote: \"It consists of the juxtaposed", "title": "Finding the Sun" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "go-kart track. Huge number of children, teenagers and adults visit this place.Very nice place to visit to enjoy weather and sight seen throughout the year. Kufri to the Mahasu Peak- the highest peak in Kufri. The Indira Tourist Park is near the Himalayan Nature Park and provides panoramic view of the locations around. It is the Kufri bungalow which is very famous for its statues and architecture. Kufri, India Kufri is a small hill station in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh state in India. It is located 20 km from the state capital Shimla on the National Highway No.22. The", "title": "Kufri, India" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "plateaus. The southern mountain ranges include the Palandöken Mountains (highest peak Büyük Ejder high) and the Şahveled Mountains (highest peak Çakmak Mountain high). The northern mountain ranges are the second row elevations of the North Anatolian Mountains, i.e. Mescit Mountains (highest peak high), Kargapazarı Mountains (highest peak high) and Allahuekber Mountains. The two depression plains between these mountainous areas are Erzurum Plains and Hasankale Plains. Continental climate rules in the province with long and harsh winters, and short and mild summers. The average low temperature is , while the average high temperature is . Average annual precipitation is . Snow", "title": "Erzurum Province" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Owens Peak Owens Peak is the highest point in the southern Sierra Nevada Mountains at more than 8,400 feet. The peak stands near the center of the Owens Peak Wilderness which was designated by United States Congress in 1994, and it now has a total of . The eastern watershed of Owens Peak is composed of three main canyons: Grapevine Canyon, Short Canyon, and Indian Wells Canyon (north to south, respectively). The Sierra Nevada meets the Great Basin and the Mojave Desert here, creating an unusual ecosystem. Owens Peak is located in Kern County, about 12 miles west-northwest of Inyokern,", "title": "Owens Peak" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "been protecting estuarine crocodiles since 1975. Chilka Lake, a brackish water coastal lake on the Bay of Bengal, south of the mouth of the Mahanadi River, is the largest coastal lake in India. It is protected by the Chilka Lake Bird Sanctuary, which harbors over 150 migratory and resident species of birds. The highest mountain peak in the state is Deomali (1672 m), which is situated in Koraput district in southern Odisha. It is also one of the tallest peaks of the Eastern Ghats. Deomali is part of the Chandragiri-Pottangi mountain subsystem. The state of Odisha extends from 17.31N latitude", "title": "Geography of Odisha" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Signal Peak (Orange County, California) Signal Peak is the highest point in the San Joaquin Hills area of Orange County, California, United States. Its elevation is . The peak is visible in the southern sky in most of north Orange County, and from far southern Los Angeles County. Signal Peak overlooks the University of California, Irvine, to the north and Crystal Cove State Park to the south and southeast. It is the first and highest peak that one encounters traveling southbound on State Route 73. It is a major two-way radio site for Orange County. Signal Peak also serves as", "title": "Signal Peak (Orange County, California)" } ]
[ "Anamudi" ]
[ "Title: Anamudi. Content: \"Gaultheria fragrantissima\" (wintergreen), \"Anaphalis\" sp., \"Impatiens\" and some species of \"Eriocaulon\". Anamudi Anamudi (, ആനമുടി) is a mountain located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and South India, at an elevation of and a topographic prominence of . It lies on the border of Devikulam Taluk, Idukki district and Kothamangalam Taluk, Ernakulam district. The name Anamudi literally translates to \"elephant's forehead,\" a reference to the resemblance of the mountain to an elephant's head. The first recorded ascent of Anamudi was by General Douglas Hamilton of the Madras Army on May 4," ]
[ "" ]
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[ 0.6614494323730469, 0.10263480246067047, 0.06544879078865051, 0.5429517030715942, 0.45733803510665894, 0.00009885070176096633, 1.8642504215240479 ]
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Anamudi
Anamudi
45
30
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Chembra Peak
Anamudi
Chembra Peak
Anamudi
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_483
where does the current off-broadway production of avenue q play
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the New World Stages complex" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Broadway director and choreographer Jason Moore and Ken Roberson returned in those roles, as did most other Broadway creative team members. The tour played a total of 721 performances in 22 cities, and closed at the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center in Appleton, Wisconsin on May 10, 2009. After the show closed on Broadway, it reopened in New York at the New World Stages complex on October 9, 2009, where it is still running today. The show is scheduled to play its final performance on April 28, 2019. A second national tour opened in Clemson, South Carolina in September 2009", "title": "Avenue Q" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Broadway director and choreographer Jason Moore and Ken Roberson returned in those roles, as did most other Broadway creative team members. The tour played a total of 721 performances in 22 cities, and closed at the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center in Appleton, Wisconsin on May 10, 2009. After the show closed on Broadway, it reopened in New York at the New World Stages complex on October 9, 2009, where it is still running today. The show is scheduled to play its final performance on April 28, 2019. A second national tour opened in Clemson, South Carolina in September 2009", "title": "Avenue Q" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sir Richard Everard, 2nd Baronet Sir Richard Everard, 2nd Baronet (1625 - 29 August 1694) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1679. Everard was the son of Sir Richard Everard, 1st Baronet of Much Waltham, Essex and his first wife Joan Barrington, daughter of Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet and his wife Joan Cromwell, daughter of Sir Henry Cromwell. In 1661, he was elected Member of Parliament for Westminster in the Cavalier Parliament. He succeeded to the Baronetcy about 1680. Everard died at the age of 69, and was buried at Waltham.", "title": "Sir Richard Everard, 2nd Baronet" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Family Time (TV series) Family Time is an American sitcom that was created by Bentley Kyle Evans, and debuted on Bounce TV on June 18, 2012. It stars Omar Gooding and Angell Conwell as Anthony and Lisa Stallworth, a working-class family bumped to the middle class by a winning lottery ticket. It was the first original series for Bounce TV. The first season has six episodes and aired on summer of 2012. The 10-episode second season aired from October 14, 2014 to December 14, 2014. On May 7, 2015, the series was renewed for a third season that aired from", "title": "Family Time (TV series)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chancel. The east window has three lights and a flat head. The porch is in flint and brick, and contains some brick diapering. Inside the church, the chancel arch is decorated with carved knots. The pulpit is in carved wood, and in the church are box pews. The font dates from the 15th century and is undecorated. St Michael's Church, Coston St Michael's Church is a redundant Anglican church in the hamlet of Coston, in the civil parish of Runhall, Norfolk, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and", "title": "St Michael's Church, Coston" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "before it truly lives up to its potential, and characterization, not plot, needs to be the primary focus for the early part of this season at least. But there certainly is potential with this series...\" Jim Garner from \"TV Fanatic\" rated the episode with 4.6/5. \"\"Defiance\" got off to a great start last Monday with the most watched pilot on Syfy since Eureka. This week, \"Down in the Ground Where the Dead Men Go\" took advantage of the momentum that premiere created, propelling us into the exploration of the beliefs of some of the Defiance residents.\" Down In the Ground", "title": "Down In the Ground Where the Dead Men Go" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the public, and the tourist industry became Newport's primary commercial enterprise over the subsequent years. Newport is located at . It is the most populous municipality on Aquidneck Island in Narragansett Bay. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and , or 32.64%, is water. The Newport Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in New England, connects Newport to neighboring Conanicut Island across the East Passage of the Narragansett. As of 2013, there were 24,027 people, 10,616 households, and 4,933 families residing in the city. The population density was", "title": "Newport, Rhode Island" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "point\", or \"Q-point\", is the point on the output characteristics that shows the DC collector–emitter voltage (\"V\") and the collector current (\"I\") with no input signal applied. For analog operation of a class-A amplifier, the Q-point is placed so the transistor stays in active mode (does not shift to operation in the saturation region or cut-off region) when input is applied. For digital operation, the Q-point is placed so the transistor does the contrary – switches from the \"on\" (saturation) to the \"off\" (cutoff) state. Often, the Q-point is established near the center of the active region of a transistor", "title": "Bipolar transistor biasing" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Trek obsession later changed to porn), and Nicky and Paul (Paul was later renamed to Rod and Princeton the Temp was shortened to Princeton).The show was at first made for a variety show format for television. When they presented the show It later was changed to a 3 episode faux variety show gaining most of its original cast before switching to the theatrical production which it is today. \"Avenue Q\" ran Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre for 72 performances from March 19 through May 4, 2003. The musical won the 2003 Lucille Lortel Award for Best Musical and Outstanding Sound", "title": "Avenue Q" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Patrick Walker Michael Patrick Walker is a composer, lyricist, writer and musician. Walker was born in Carlisle, PA and raise in New Freedom, PA. He lived in Pittsburgh for several years while earning his bachelor's degree from Carnegie Mellon University and then moved to New York, NY where he currently resides. He played piano and keyboards and/or conducted for various theatrical Broadway, Off-Broadway and touring productions including \"Avenue Q\" (conductor), The Roundabout Theatre Company's production of \"The Tin Pan Alley Rag\" (music director/arranger), \"Wicked\", \"The Lion King\", \"Thoroughly Modern Millie\", \"tick, tick...BOOM!\" (conductor), and others. Michael Patrick Walker, with", "title": "Michael Patrick Walker" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Michael Rader Michael Rader is a stage and film director based in New York City. His most notable directing and associate credits include Cirque du Soleil's production of Varekai, the Broadway national tour of the off-broadway production of Stalking The Bogeyman Man and a radical reconceptualization of Colm Tóibín's controversial play The Testament of Mary. In addition to his work as a director, Rader has also served as Artistic Director for Cirque du Soleil and is the current Artistic Director of The Cape Playhouse. Rader attended Alter High School in Kettering, Ohio, graduating in 1997. He then attended Wright State", "title": "Michael Rader" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "almost never in the same room. D'Abruzzo was cast independently of her starring role in \"Avenue Q\". Fordham wrote the part of Ms. Miller with D'Abruzzo in mind after seeing her in the off-Broadway show \"I Love You Because\", after D'Abruzzo had left \"Avenue Q\". In another coincidence, D'Abruzzo had long been a fan of the show, and was overjoyed to have the chance to be on it. Fordham suggested Will Mackenzie to direct the episode, because of his Broadway experience as Cornelius Hackle in \"Hello, Dolly!\" during the show's original Broadway run, opposite Carol Channing. Lance Macdonald, the longtime", "title": "My Musical" } ]
[ "the New World Stages complex" ]
[ "Title: Avenue Q. Content: Broadway director and choreographer Jason Moore and Ken Roberson returned in those roles, as did most other Broadway creative team members. The tour played a total of 721 performances in 22 cities, and closed at the Fox Cities Performing Arts Center in Appleton, Wisconsin on May 10, 2009. After the show closed on Broadway, it reopened in New York at the New World Stages complex on October 9, 2009, where it is still running today. The show is scheduled to play its final performance on April 28, 2019. A second national tour opened in Clemson, South Carolina in September 2009" ]
[ "" ]
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New York City
New York
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New World Stages
New World Stages
New World Stages
New World Stages
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null
nq
single_nq_dev_6221
who developed most of our current understanding of planetary motion
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Johannes Kepler" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "more accurately measured, theoretical mechanisms such as deferent and epicycles were added. Although the model was capable of reasonably accurately predicting the planets' positions in the sky, more and more epicycles were required as the measurements became more accurate, hence the model became increasingly unwieldy. Originally geocentric it was modified by Copernicus to place the sun at the centre to help simplify the model. The model was further challenged during the 16th century, as comets were observed traversing the spheres. The basis for the modern understanding of orbits was first formulated by Johannes Kepler whose results are summarised in his", "title": "Orbit" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "planetary positions, using geometrical or arithmetical techniques, and contemporary discussions of the physical causes of the planets' motion. Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) was the first to closely integrate the predictive geometrical astronomy, which had been dominant from Ptolemy in the 2nd century to Copernicus, with physical concepts to produce a \"New Astronomy, Based upon Causes, or Celestial Physics\" in 1609. His work led to the modern laws of planetary orbits, which he developed using his physical principles and the planetary observations made by Tycho Brahe. Kepler's model greatly improved the accuracy of predictions of planetary motion, years before Isaac Newton developed", "title": "Celestial mechanics" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the best astronomical observations of his era. To explain the epicycles, Ptolemy adopted the geocentric cosmology of Aristotle, according to which planets were confined to concentric rotating spheres. This model of the universe was authoritative for nearly 1500 years. The modern understanding of planetary motion arose from the combined efforts of astronomer Tycho Brahe and physicist Johannes Kepler in the 16th century. Tycho is credited with extremely accurate measurements of planetary motions, from which Kepler was able to derive his laws of planetary motion. According to these laws, planets move on ellipses (not epicycles) about the Sun (not the Earth).", "title": "Newton's theorem of revolving orbits" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kepler's laws of planetary motion In astronomy, Kepler's laws of planetary motion are three scientific laws describing the motion of planets around the Sun. Most planetary orbits are nearly circular, and careful observation and calculation are required in order to establish that they are not perfectly circular. Calculations of the orbit of Mars, whose published values are somewhat suspect, indicated an elliptical orbit. From this, Johannes Kepler inferred that other bodies in the Solar System, including those farther away from the Sun, also have elliptical orbits. Kepler's work (published between 1609 and 1619) improved the heliocentric theory of Nicolaus Copernicus,", "title": "Kepler's laws of planetary motion" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"θ\" by Kepler's first law: Using the relation above between \"θ\" and \"E\" the final equation for the distance \"r\" is: Kepler's laws of planetary motion In astronomy, Kepler's laws of planetary motion are three scientific laws describing the motion of planets around the Sun. Most planetary orbits are nearly circular, and careful observation and calculation are required in order to establish that they are not perfectly circular. Calculations of the orbit of Mars, whose published values are somewhat suspect, indicated an elliptical orbit. From this, Johannes Kepler inferred that other bodies in the Solar System, including those farther away", "title": "Kepler's laws of planetary motion" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "BC by Aristarchus of Samos, but received no support from most other ancient astronomers. \"De revolutionibus orbium coelestium\" by Nicolaus Copernicus, published in 1543, was the first mathematically predictive heliocentric model of a planetary system. 17th-century successors Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton developed an understanding of physics which led to the gradual acceptance of the idea that the Earth moves round the Sun and that the planets are governed by the same physical laws that governed the Earth. In the 16th century the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno, an early supporter of the Copernican theory that the Earth and", "title": "Planetary system" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in orbit about that planet, using a telescope based on a toy imported from Holland. Tycho Brahe had gathered an enormous quantity of mathematical data describing the positions of the planets in the sky. By his position as Brahe's assistant, Johannes Kepler was first exposed to and seriously interacted with the topic of planetary motion. Kepler's calculations were made simpler by the contemporaneous invention of logarithms by John Napier and Jost Bürgi. Kepler succeeded in formulating mathematical laws of planetary motion. The analytic geometry developed by René Descartes (1596–1650) allowed those orbits to be plotted on a graph, in Cartesian", "title": "History of mathematics" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Jupiter on January 7, 1610, and the phases of Venus in September 1610 that the heliocentric model began to receive broad support among astronomers, who also came to accept the notion that the planets are individual worlds orbiting the Sun (that is, that the Earth is a planet and is one among several). Johannes Kepler was able to formulate his three laws of planetary motion, which described the orbits of the planets in our solar system to a remarkable degree of accuracy; Kepler's three laws are still taught today in university physics and astronomy classes, and the wording of", "title": "Deferent and epicycle" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "observations of the planet Mars, Kepler spent the next five years developing his own method for characterizing planetary motion. In 1609, Johannes Kepler published his three laws of planetary motion, explaining how the planets orbit the Sun. In Kepler's final planetary model, he described planetary orbits as following elliptical paths with the Sun at a focal point of the ellipse. Kepler discovered that the square of the orbital period of each planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit, or equivalently, that the ratio of these two values is constant for all planets in", "title": "Mass" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Aristarchus of Samos, a non-Pythagorean astronomer who had developed a fully heliocentric model in the fourth century BC, in effort to portray his model as fundamentally Pythagorean. Johannes Kepler considered himself to be a Pythagorean. He believed in the Pythagorean doctrine of \"musica universalis\" and it was his search for the mathematical equations behind this doctrine that led to his discovery of the laws of planetary motion. Kepler titled his book on the subject \"Harmonices Mundi\" (\"Harmonics of the World\"), after the Pythagorean teaching that had inspired him. Near the conclusion of the book, Kepler describes himself falling asleep", "title": "Pythagoras" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "has been held on a single day, the date fixed on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November (the date thus ranging from November 2 to 8). In 1844, four Canal Commissioners were also elected statewide. In 1846, the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, and two Canal Commissioners were elected. All other statewide officials were elected by joint ballot of the state legislature . The Constitution of 1846 made most of the state offices elective by popular ballot. From 1847 on, the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Attorney General, State Comptroller, State Treasurer, State Engineer, three Canal Commissioners, three Prison", "title": "Elections in New York (state)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "poems he has catch the god's interest. After reading a few of the poems, the god almost kills Yiyi again, but is again interested in him after he says that poetry is an unsurpassable art form. Both Big-tooth and the god think that technology can surpass all, but Yiyi insists that poetry is a representation of the human soul. The god then takes a sample of Yiyi's genes and becomes human, explaining after that he does this with every species he meets to truly understand their art form. The god calls himself Li Bai, after the poet Li Bai, and", "title": "The Poetry Cloud" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "health concerns of the faculty and researchers found here in the Lower Rio Grande Valley Texas include diabetes, tuberculosis, obesity, cardiovascular disease and hepatitis. Other areas of public health significance include physical activity, behavioral journalism, healthy living, diet and lifestyles activities. The Brownsville Regional Campus is also developing a strong research focus in genetics and its relationship to infectious and chronic disease. Most of Brownsville is served by Brownsville Independent School District. The BISD counted its total enrollment in the 2014–15 school year at 48,155 students in 58 schools. It is the 17th largest school district in Texas. A portion", "title": "Brownsville, Texas" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "right of the whole map was 3 H 9. The map has been described as the most detailed and accurate map of 18th-century London ever produced. In 1981 a reduced facsimile edition of the map was published in volume format by Harry Margary in association with the Guildhall Library, with a superimposed grid, full place-name index, and introductory notes by Ralph Hyde, under the title \"The A to Z of Georgian London\". Rocque's map forms the basis of a 21st-century project, \"Locating London's Past\", to provide a GIS interface for researchers to map and visualise data concerning texts and artefacts", "title": "John Rocque's Map of London, 1746" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1975, ACF has been supporting a land tenure reform process with the twin aims of delivering land justice to Indigenous Traditional Owners, and protecting high conservation value lands across the Cape York Peninsula. Since 1995 the Cape York land tenure resolution process has returned more than three million hectares of land to Aboriginal ownership. This includes more than two million hectares of Aboriginal owned and jointly managed national parks and more than a million hectares of Aboriginal freehold. The Climate Reality Project Australia, formed in 2006, ran in partnership with the Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) until 2016. Since December 2016,", "title": "Australian Conservation Foundation" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "have been successful beyond expectation. \"Cassini-Huygens\" has been described by NASA's Planetary Science Division Director as a \"mission of firsts\", that has revolutionized human understanding of the Saturn system, including its moons and rings, and our understanding of where life might be found in the Solar System. \"Cassini\"s original mission was planned to last for four years, from June 2004 to May 2008. The mission was extended for another two years until September 2010, branded the \"Cassini Equinox Mission\". The mission was extended a second and final time with the \"Cassini Solstice Mission\", lasting another seven years until September 15,", "title": "Cassini–Huygens" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "at that time. This work was the basis of his next book, the \"Astronomia nova\", which he published in 1609. The book argued heliocentrism and ellipses for planetary orbits instead of circles modified by epicycles. This book contains the first two of his eponymous three laws of planetary motion. In 1619, Kepler published his third and final law which showed the relationship between two planets instead of single planet movement. Kepler's work in astronomy was new in part. Unlike those who came before him, he discarded the assumption that planets moved in uniform circular motion, replacing it with elliptical motion.", "title": "Copernican Revolution" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(as of May 2007), compared to several thousand in the parent organization. A major thrust of current (2009) effort in the field of solar physics is integrated understanding of the entire solar system including the Sun and its effects throughout interplanetary space within the heliosphere and on planets and planetary atmospheres. Studies of phenomena that affect multiple systems in the heliosphere, or that are considered to fit within a heliospheric context, are called heliophysics, a new coinage that entered usage in the early years of the current millennium. The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) was launched by NASA in February 2010", "title": "Solar physics" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "construction in \"De Revolutionibus\". Copernicus' movement of the Earth away from the center of the universe obviated the primary need for Ptolemy's epicycles by explaining retrograde movement as an optical illusion, but he re-instituted two smaller epicycles into each planet's motion in order to replace the equant. Equant Equant (or punctum aequans) is a mathematical concept developed by Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD to account for the observed motion of the planets. The equant is used to explain the observed speed change in planetary orbit during different stages of the orbit. This planetary concept allowed Ptolemy to keep", "title": "Equant" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "measure tectonic plate motion by several orders of magnitude in spatial and temporal resolution as well as accuracy, and to establish stable terrestrial and celestial reference frames required to achieve these improvements. The research with these systems has led to revolutionary progress in our understanding of plate boundaries and plate interiors. Ice covers approximately 10% of Earth’s land surface at the present, with most of the ice mass being contained in the Greenland and Antarctic continental ice sheets. Designing and undertaking geodetic experiments that enable researchers to improve the understanding of ice dynamics allows stronger predictions (through numerical models) of", "title": "UNAVCO" } ]
[ "Johannes Kepler" ]
[ "Title: Orbit. Content: more accurately measured, theoretical mechanisms such as deferent and epicycles were added. Although the model was capable of reasonably accurately predicting the planets' positions in the sky, more and more epicycles were required as the measurements became more accurate, hence the model became increasingly unwieldy. Originally geocentric it was modified by Copernicus to place the sun at the centre to help simplify the model. The model was further challenged during the 16th century, as comets were observed traversing the spheres. The basis for the modern understanding of orbits was first formulated by Johannes Kepler whose results are summarised in his" ]
[ "" ]
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Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler
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Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_4458
what year did the chevrolet camaro come out
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1967 model year" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chevrolet Camaro The Chevrolet Camaro is an American automobile manufactured by Chevrolet, classified as a pony car and some versions also as a muscle car. It went on sale on September 29, 1966, for the 1967 model year and was designed as a competing model to the Ford Mustang. The car shared its platform and major components with the Pontiac Firebird, also introduced for 1967. Four distinct generations of the Camaro were developed before production ended in 2002. The nameplate was revived on a concept car that evolved into the fifth-generation Camaro; production started on March 16, 2009. Before any", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "since 1968, with the \"Custom Camaro\" being the first of the original lineup. Chevrolet worked with Lego to create a special \"Lego Speed Champions\" version of the Camaro. In the \"Gorillaz\" music video for their song \"Stylo\" a 1969 Camaro is used. Chevrolet Camaro The Chevrolet Camaro is an American automobile manufactured by Chevrolet, classified as a pony car and some versions also as a muscle car. It went on sale on September 29, 1966, for the 1967 model year and was designed as a competing model to the Ford Mustang. The car shared its platform and major components with", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chevrolet Camaro (first generation) The first-generation Chevrolet Camaro appeared in Chevrolet dealerships in September 29, 1966 for the 1967 model year on a brand-new rear wheel drive GM F-body platform and was available as a 2-door, 2+2 seat, hardtop (no \"B\" or center pillar) or convertible, with the choice of either a straight-6 or V8 engine. The first-generation Camaro was built through the 1969 model year. Almost all of 1967-1969 Camaros were built in the two U.S. assembly plants: Norwood, Ohio and Van Nuys, California. There were also five non-U.S. Camaro assembly plants in countries that required local assembly and", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro (first generation)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chevrolet Camaro The Chevrolet Camaro is an American automobile manufactured by Chevrolet, classified as a pony car and some versions also as a muscle car. It went on sale on September 29, 1966, for the 1967 model year and was designed as a competing model to the Ford Mustang. The car shared its platform and major components with the Pontiac Firebird, also introduced for 1967. Four distinct generations of the Camaro were developed before production ended in 2002. The nameplate was revived on a concept car that evolved into the fifth-generation Camaro; production started on March 16, 2009. Before any", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"suggests the comradeship of good friends, as a personal car should be to its owner\". In fact, the actual French word that has that meaning is \"camarade\", from which the English word \"comrade\" is derived, and not \"camaro\"; \"camaro\" is not a recognized word in the French language. The Camaro was first shown at a press preview in Detroit on September 12, 1966, and later in Los Angeles, on September 19, 1966. Public introduction of the new model was on September 26, 1966. The Camaro officially went on sale in dealerships on September 29, 1966, for the 1967 model year.", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The first-generation Camaro debuted in September 1966, for the 1967 model year, up to 1969 on a new rear-wheel drive GM F-body platform and was available as a two-door coupé or convertible with 2+2 seating, and a choice of , inline-6 or , , , , and V8 powerplants. Concerned with the runaway success of the Ford Mustang, Chevrolet executives realized that their compact sporty car, the Corvair, would not be able to generate the sales volume of the Mustang due to its rear-engine design, as well as declining sales, partly due to the negative publicity from Ralph Nader's book,", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tackle Bernard Williams in the first round of the 1994 NFL Draft, Davis moved inside to play left offensive guard in the 1994 season. Davis was ejected from a week thirteen game against the Atlanta Falcons on November 27, along with Lester Holmes, for fighting on the field with defensive tackle Pierce Holt of the Falcons. Davis was benched in favor of rookie Joe Panos before a week sixteen game against the New York Giants after committing seven penalties in his previous fourteen starts. Davis played in the final two games of the season. Head coach Rich Kotite was fired", "title": "Antone Davis" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "urging them not to shoot at civilians. In 1995 and 1996 he visited Chechnya and encountered assaults on civilian population. He later criticised Russia's Chechnya policies in the media. In the 1990s, Pristavkin headed the Pardon Commission of the Russian Federation. In 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two in support of Boris Yeltsin in his stand against the Russian parliament. Anatoly Pristavkin Anatoly Ignatovich Pristavkin (, 17 October 1931, Lyubertsy — 11 July 2008, Moscow) was a Russian writer and public figure. His mother died when he was nine and his father died in World War II. After spending", "title": "Anatoly Pristavkin" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Saxondale Hospital Saxondale Hospital was a psychiatric hospital near Radcliffe-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire. The hospital was commissioned to replace the Sneinton Asylum in Nottingham. The foundation stone was laid by Lady Belper, the wife of the chairman of Nottinghamshire County Council, on 25 July 1899. The new building — designed by architect Edgar Purnell Hooley, better known as the inventor of Tarmac — was two stories high, cost £ and had accommodation for 452 patients (226 of each sex). The surrounding the hospital cost £. It was officially opened as the Radcliffe Asylum by Lady Elinor Denison on 24 July 1902.", "title": "Saxondale Hospital" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": ", and \"two-thousand cubits\" , the Sages found the basis on which to limit the movement of the people of a town on the Sabbath day to a mere 2,000 cubits, a boundary that would extend in any of the four cardinal directions, and which is measured from the last house built in the town's periphery. This limit of not proceeding beyond 2,000 cubits, or one biblical mile, is termed the \"Sabbath limit.\" In ancient times, roads leading from the town were usually marked off with rock cairns at the extent of the Sabbath limit, so as to be easily", "title": "Biblical mile" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Kaliganj Upazila, Jhenaidah Kaliganj () is an Upazila of Jhenaidah District in the Division of Khulna, Bangladesh. One of the most important business areas is Kaliganj under Jhenaidah District. It crosses between Dhaka Khulna Highway. It has the myth of Gazi Kalu Champabati, Historical mosques of Barobazar, the largest banyan tree in Asia & the flow of Chitra & Begobati. Bethuli, Kaliganj is located at . It has 38,339 households and a total area of 310.16 km². According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Kaliganj had a population of 282,366. Males constituted 50.04% of the population and females 49.96%. Muslims formed", "title": "Kaliganj Upazila, Jhenaidah" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in automatics and a few had manual transmissions (Mostly Canadian). Out of the 294 units, 50 were sent to the Indianapolis 500 event (Festival cars) which could be seen during Pole Day prior to the event with each darning a license plate reflecting its number from 1-50. 45 other units were sent to Canada and 199 were sent to the 186 top Camaro selling dealerships based upon retail sales in the United States. Production of the 2010 Camaro Z4Z began half-way through the 2010 production year. The production of the 2010 Camaro was temporarily halted in April 2010 when all", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "scarlet accent stitching, Piano Black trim plates and a custom gauge cluster bezel. The Camaro ZL1 Touring Convertible concept is a Camaro ZL1 convertible with green exterior color, 10-spoke Chevrolet Accessories wheels with liquid metal finish and milled faces, windshield header frame, taillamp bezels and exterior badges with liquid metal finish; matte black splitter and rockers, matte black upper fascia blackout, polished shock tower brace under the hood, ebony leather seats with Mojave perforated leather inserts and light Mojave stitching, Mojave leather-wrapped armrests, leather shift knob and console lid with Mojave stitching, Chevrolet Accessories Ice Blue interior lighting kit, ZL1-logo", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Turismo Award: Best Domestic. On October 19, 2010 at 12pm EDT, orders of the Neiman Marcus Edition Camaro Convertible were opened through Neiman Marcus and sold out within three minutes becoming one of quickest-selling special edition vehicles that General Motors has put out in the market. A total of 100 units were produced and sold at a MSRP of $75,000 which owners received delivery of in early 2011. The NM Camaro was built under both the 1SS and 2SS models providing with the 6.2L V8 engine in both options of either manual or automatic transmissions with the equal fuel efficiency", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and with 8-speed automatic gearbox. HSV is planning a thousand units per year for three years until the seventh generation is introduced in 2020. Eventually, HSV will add the manual gearbox and ZL1 specifications to Camaro model range for Australian and New Zealand markets. The official price has not been announced yet. In fall 2018 (for the 2019 model year), the sixth-generation Chevrolet Camaro received a mid-cycle restyling, along with much of the Chevrolet car lineup (Spark, Cruze, and Malibu). Changes for the 2019 Camaro include a new third-generation Chevrolet MyLink infotainment system, revised exterior and interior styling, new alloy", "title": "Chevrolet Camaro (sixth generation)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Garrett Smithley Garrett Smithley (born April 27, 1992) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the Nos. 0, 4, and 15 Chevrolet Camaros for JD Motorsports, and part-time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 99 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for StarCom Racing, and the No. 7 Camaro ZL1 for Premium Motorsports. Smithley has also competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and ARCA Racing Series. Smithley began his racing career in 2007, his sophomore year in high school, in Bandolero cars at Atlanta Motor Speedway", "title": "Garrett Smithley" } ]
[ "1967 model year" ]
[ "Title: Chevrolet Camaro. Content: Chevrolet Camaro The Chevrolet Camaro is an American automobile manufactured by Chevrolet, classified as a pony car and some versions also as a muscle car. It went on sale on September 29, 1966, for the 1967 model year and was designed as a competing model to the Ford Mustang. The car shared its platform and major components with the Pontiac Firebird, also introduced for 1967. Four distinct generations of the Camaro were developed before production ended in 2002. The nameplate was revived on a concept car that evolved into the fifth-generation Camaro; production started on March 16, 2009. Before any" ]
[ "" ]
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nq
single_nq_dev_6475
which department in the presidents cabinet is led by the attorney general
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Department of Justice" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Justice as subsequent successors. Furthermore, an Executive Order defines subsequent positions, the most recent from March 31, 2017, signed by President Donald Trump. The current line of succession is: United States Attorney General The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the chief lawyer of the Federal government of the United States and head of the United States Department of Justice per , concerned with all legal affairs. Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the President of the United States and appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate.", "title": "United States Attorney General" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "States Department of Justice predated and preceded the establishment of the United States Department of Justice by almost a decade, making it an earlier Department of Justice that was not in the United States and that failed to create a Supreme Court. Confederate States Attorney General The Attorney General of the Confederate States of America was a member of the Confederate cabinet. The office of Attorney General of the Confederate States was created by the statute which established the Department of Justice. By the establishing statute, it was \"the duty of the Attorney General to prosecute and conduct all suits", "title": "Confederate States Attorney General" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "involve billions of dollars in claims and recoveries. The Division confronts significant policy issues, which often rise to constitutional dimensions, in defending and enforcing various Federal programs and actions. The Civil Division is currently led by Principal Deputy Assistant General Benjamin C. Mizer, filling the vacancy created by Assistant Attorney General Stuart F. Delery. The Civil Division is made up of the following offices: United States Department of Justice Civil Division The United States Department of Justice Civil Division represents the United States, its departments and agencies, members of Congress, cabinet officers, and other federal employees. Its litigation reflects the", "title": "United States Department of Justice Civil Division" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "building is owned by the General Services Administration. It comprises seven floors and . It houses Department of Justice offices, including the office of the United States Attorney General. Completed in 1935, it was renamed after the 64th Attorney General of the United States, Robert F. Kennedy, in 2001. The Office of the Attorney General was created by the 1st United States Congress by the Judiciary Act of 1789. In 1792, the Congress made the Attorney General a Cabinet-level post. In 1870, President Ulysses S. Grant signed the bill creating the Department of Justice. Still, there was not yet a", "title": "Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "relating to their executive department. Since the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States has acted most often through his own executive office or the National Security Council rather than through the Cabinet as was the case in earlier administrations. Although the term 'Secretary' is usually used to name the most senior official of a government department, some departments have different titles to name such officials. For instance, the Department of Justice uses the term \"Attorney General\" instead of \"Justice Secretary\" but the Attorney General is nonetheless a cabinet-level position. Communist states can be ruled \"de", "title": "Cabinet (government)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Confederate States Attorney General The Attorney General of the Confederate States of America was a member of the Confederate cabinet. The office of Attorney General of the Confederate States was created by the statute which established the Department of Justice. By the establishing statute, it was \"the duty of the Attorney General to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court, in which the Confederate States [was] concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law, when required by the President of the Confederate States, or when requested by any of the heads of departments, touching", "title": "Confederate States Attorney General" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "on Scots law by the Advocate General for Scotland. The Lord Advocate is assisted by the Solicitor General for Scotland. The Attorney General of the Duchy of Cornwall is the chief legal adviser to the Prince of Wales, and there is a separate Attorney General for the Duchy of Lancaster, an appointment that is held by the Crown. In the federal government of the United States, the Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet and, as head of the Department of Justice, is the top law enforcement officer and lawyer for the government. The Attorney General may need to", "title": "Attorney general" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the newly established Department of Child Safety, Youth and Women and the Queensland Corrective Services becoming their own portfolio agency. The Department of Justice and Attorney-General is responsible for a range of legal, policy and judicial functions. The following agencies are administered by the department: Department of Justice and Attorney-General (Queensland) The Department of Justice and Attorney-General (\"DJAG\") is a department of the Queensland Government with responsibilities for the administration of justice, support to Queensland courts, regulatory policy and consumer protection, legal aid, youth justice, corrective services, and other community and legal services. The Department is led by Director-General David", "title": "Department of Justice and Attorney-General (Queensland)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Attorney General was separated from the Department of Justice. On February 14, 2006 when Premier Bernard Lord restructured the cabinet, largely out of necessity, the basic functions of Attorney General were separated from the Justice Department so as to allow Brad Green, the only lawyer in his caucus, to take on a larger portfolio. The Department of Justice and Consumer Affairs was established taking over responsibility for \"protection of the public interest\" from the Attorney General. On October 3, 2006, Bernard Lord left office and was replaced as Premier by Shawn Graham. Graham named T.J. Burke to be both", "title": "Office of the Attorney General (New Brunswick)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ramsey Clark William Ramsey Clark (born December 18, 1927) is an American lawyer, activist and former federal government official. A progressive, New Frontier liberal, he occupied senior positions in the United States Department of Justice under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, notably serving as United States Attorney General from 1967 to 1969; previously he was Deputy Attorney General from 1965 to 1967 and Assistant Attorney General from 1961 to 1965. As Attorney General, he was known for his vigorous opposition to the death penalty, his aggressive support of civil liberties and civil rights, and his dedication in", "title": "Ramsey Clark" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Department of Justice and Attorney-General (Queensland) The Department of Justice and Attorney-General (\"DJAG\") is a department of the Queensland Government with responsibilities for the administration of justice, support to Queensland courts, regulatory policy and consumer protection, legal aid, youth justice, corrective services, and other community and legal services. The Department is led by Director-General David Mackie and is responsible to the Attorney-General of Queensland and Minister for Justice the Hon. Yvette D'Ath , the first law officer of Queensland, and the Minister for Police and Minister for Corrective Services the Hon. Mark Ryan . All ministers are ultimately responsible to", "title": "Department of Justice and Attorney-General (Queensland)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cabinet of the Confederate States of America The Cabinet of the Confederate States existed from February 18, 1861 to May 10, 1865. The cabinet was largely modeled on the Cabinet of the United States, with its members overseeing a State Department, Treasury Department, War Department, and Post Office Department. However, unlike the Union, the Confederacy lacked a Department of the Interior, and created a Justice Department (the position of the U.S. Attorney General existed, but the U.S. Department of Justice was only created in 1870, after the end of the Civil War). The Confederate cabinet was ineffective. Like the Confederate", "title": "Cabinet of the Confederate States of America" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "concerned with questions of policy and their relationship to the justice system. In their role as attorney general, they are the chief law officer of the Crown. A separate cabinet position, the Minister of Public Safety ()—formerly the \"Solicitor General\"—administers the law enforcement agencies (police, prisons, and security) of the federal government. For the Attorneys-General of the various provinces of Canada see: Key: Minister of Justice (Canada) The Minister of Justice () is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Department of Justice, chief federal legal adviser and is also Attorney General of", "title": "Minister of Justice (Canada)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "United States Assistant Attorney General Many of the divisions and offices of the United States Department of Justice are headed by an Assistant Attorney General. The President of the United States appoints individuals to the position of Assistant Attorney General with the advice and consent of the Senate. United States Department of Justice components that are led by an Assistant Attorney General are: Assistant Attorneys General report either to the Deputy Attorney General (in the case of the Criminal Division, the Justice Management Division and the Offices of Legal Counsel, Legislative Affairs, and Legal Policy) or to the Associate Attorney", "title": "United States Assistant Attorney General" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "General (in the case of the Antitrust, Civil, Civil Rights, Environment & Natural Resources, and Tax Divisions and the Office of Justice Programs). United States Assistant Attorney General Many of the divisions and offices of the United States Department of Justice are headed by an Assistant Attorney General. The President of the United States appoints individuals to the position of Assistant Attorney General with the advice and consent of the Senate. United States Department of Justice components that are led by an Assistant Attorney General are: Assistant Attorneys General report either to the Deputy Attorney General (in the case of", "title": "United States Assistant Attorney General" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "School. Matthew D. Orwig Matthew D. Orwig (born January 2, 1959 in Ardmore, Oklahoma) is an American attorney. Orwig has served three presidents and five attorneys general in leadership positions in the Department of Justice. He was appointed by President George W. Bush to serve as U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas in 2001 and served there until 2007. Orwig served as managing partner of the Dallas office of SNR Denton and was a member of the Litigation and Disputes Department Leadership from 2009 to 2011. Orwig joined the global law firm Jones Day in 2012, as a", "title": "Matthew D. Orwig" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Matthew D. Orwig Matthew D. Orwig (born January 2, 1959 in Ardmore, Oklahoma) is an American attorney. Orwig has served three presidents and five attorneys general in leadership positions in the Department of Justice. He was appointed by President George W. Bush to serve as U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Texas in 2001 and served there until 2007. Orwig served as managing partner of the Dallas office of SNR Denton and was a member of the Litigation and Disputes Department Leadership from 2009 to 2011. Orwig joined the global law firm Jones Day in 2012, as a Partner", "title": "Matthew D. Orwig" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the President of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments.\" The Department of Justice was established in 1870 to support the Attorney General in the discharge of their responsibilities. The Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Defense are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet officials in the United States because of the significance and age of their respective departments. It is the practice", "title": "United States Attorney General" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Minister of Justice (Canada) The Minister of Justice () is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Department of Justice, chief federal legal adviser and is also Attorney General of Canada (). This cabinet position is usually reserved for someone holding a legal qualification. There have been exceptions: Joe Clark only studied the first year of law at University of British Columbia Faculty of Law before embarking on political life. This cabinet portfolio has been held by many individuals who went on to become Prime Minister including John Sparrow David Thompson, R. B.", "title": "Minister of Justice (Canada)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "again in Pres. Aguinaldo's Cabinet upon the proclamation of the First Republic in 1899. After the American occupation a year later, the military government established the Office of the Attorney of the Supreme Court. On June 11, 1901, it was renamed the Office of the Attorney General and on September 1 of the same year, the office became the Department of Finance and Justice. In 1916, the department became a separate entity (once again the Department of Justice) by virtue of the Jones Law, and was given administrative supervision over all courts of first instance and other inferior courts. Under", "title": "Department of Justice (Philippines)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 1869, the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary, led by Congressman William Lawrence, conducted an inquiry into the creation of a \"law department\" headed by the Attorney General and also composed of the various department solicitors and United States attorneys. On February 19, 1868, Lawrence introduced a bill in Congress to create the Department of Justice. President Ulysses S. Grant signed the bill into law on June 22, 1870. Grant appointed Amos T. Akerman as Attorney General and Benjamin H. Bristow as America's first Solicitor General the same week that Congress created the Department of Justice. The Department's immediate", "title": "United States Department of Justice" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office. Milgram later worked in the Criminal Section of the Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, where she served as the Special Litigation Counsel for Human Trafficking and led the Department’s human trafficking prosecutions. Milgram was counsel to Senator Jon Corzine during his final year in the United States Senate. Milgram became Acting Attorney General on September 1, 2006, following the resignation of former Attorney General Zulima Farber. From 2007 to 2010, Milgram served as New Jersey’s Attorney General, where she led the 9,000-person Department of Law & Public Safety. She was New", "title": "Anne Milgram" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Deputy Attorney General The Deputy Attorney General (DAG) is the second-highest-ranking official in a department of justice or of law, in various governments of the world. In those governments, the Deputy Attorney General oversees the day-to-day operation of the department, and may act as Attorney General during the absence of the Attorney General. In Pakistan (DAG) is of grade 21. In the United States, the Deputy Attorney General is appointed by the President. In Pakistan, there is Additional Attorney General then Deputy Attorney General and back bone of the attorney General's office is Assistant Attorney General, all are appointed by", "title": "Deputy Attorney General" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Clinton administration in 1993, as a Special Assistant under Philip Heymann, the Deputy Attorney General of the United States Department of Justice, until 1994, when he was appointed as an Assistant United States Attorney (AUSA) for the Northern District of California. As an Assistant U.S. Attorney, West prosecuted child sexual exploitation, fraud, narcotics distribution, interstate theft, and high tech crime. In 2009, West returned to the Justice Department when President Obama nominated him to serve as Assistant Attorney General of the Department of Justice Civil Division. West led the Obama Administration's review of the constitutionality of the Defense of", "title": "Tony West (attorney)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "played a minor role in the transition of power between Presidents Kennedy and Johnson following Kennedy's assassination in Dallas on November 22, 1963. Sanders was, according to an interview, tasked with finding Federal District Judge Sarah T. Hughes to administer the oath of office to Johnson: From 1965 to 1967, Sanders served as Assistant Deputy Attorney General and Assistant Attorney General in the United States Department of Justice in Washington, D.C. and was instrumental in the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In 1967, President Lyndon Johnson appointed him Legislative Counsel to the President to manage the White", "title": "Barefoot Sanders" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "or matter requiring the services of a lawyer especially before appellate courts. It is an independent and autonomous office attached to the Department of Justice for budgetary purposes. In Samoa, the Attorney General is the legal adviser to the government. The Attorney General is Aumua Ming Leung Wai. The Attorney-General of Singapore is the legal adviser to the government of the Republic of Singapore and its public prosecutor. The current Attorney-General is Lucien Wong. The Attorney-General of Sri Lanka is the chief legal adviser of the Government of Sri Lanka and head of the Attorney-General department which is the public", "title": "Attorney general" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the President of Pakistan. Deputy Attorney General The Deputy Attorney General (DAG) is the second-highest-ranking official in a department of justice or of law, in various governments of the world. In those governments, the Deputy Attorney General oversees the day-to-day operation of the department, and may act as Attorney General during the absence of the Attorney General. In Pakistan (DAG) is of grade 21. In the United States, the Deputy Attorney General is appointed by the President. In Pakistan, there is Additional Attorney General then Deputy Attorney General and back bone of the attorney General's office is Assistant Attorney General,", "title": "Deputy Attorney General" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "underneath the table they were sitting at, and a shot of deadly poison came into view, leaving viewers with an end-of-series cliffhanger, and Tanya in a life or death situation. On 15 July 2006 the BBC aired what some people have considered to be the very last episode of Footballers Wives, however the episode is not considered canon to the series and was merely an episode aired to make money for charity. The episode ends with Tanya waking from a bed, claiming the last five series were all a dream. Tanya then blows up her flat in a freak accident", "title": "Tanya Turner" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Theme (narrative) In contemporary literary studies, a theme is the central topic a text treats. Themes can be divided into two categories: a work's \"thematic concept\" is what readers \"think the work is about\" and its \"thematic statement\" being \"what the work says about the subject\". The most common contemporary understanding of theme is an idea or point that is central to a story, which can often be summed in a single word (for example, love, death, betrayal). Typical examples of themes of this type are conflict between the individual and society; coming of age; humans in conflict with technology;", "title": "Theme (narrative)" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the office on which I am about to enter. So help me God. In the landmark decision \"Nixon v. General Services Administration\", Justice William Rehnquist, afterwards the Chief Justice, declared in his dissent the need to \"fully describe the preeminent position that the President of the United States occupies with respect to our Republic. Suffice it to say that the President is made the sole repository of the executive powers of the United States, and the powers entrusted to him as well as the duties imposed upon him are indeed a powerful and incredible responsibility but as well as", "title": "Article Two of the United States Constitution" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Corydon. At that time, the community of Fairplay was the largest settlement in the county, and efforts were made to have it named the county seat; however, other influences succeeded in winning this status for Bloomfield, which remains the county seat to the present day. In March 1824, Wines began to serve as an associate judge of the local circuit court. His first term required little work, as the local grand jury returned only six indictments during the whole term. Later in the year, the court tried the first murder case to arise in Greene County. Besides serving in political", "title": "Martin Wines" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Civil War|Allied Forces]], yet many volunteer foreigners fought in both sides of the Russian Civil War. Other nationalist and regional political groups also participated in the war, including the Ukrainian nationalist [[Green armies|Green Army]], the Ukrainian anarchist [[Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine|Black Army]] and [[Black Guards]], and warlords such as [[Ungern von Sternberg]]. The most intense fighting took place from 1918 to 1920. Major military operations ended on 25 October 1922 when the Red Army occupied [[Vladivostok]], previously held by the [[Provisional Priamur Government]]. The last enclave of the White Forces was the [[Ayano-Maysky District]] on the Pacific coast. The", "title": "Modern history" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "United Indonesia Cabinet The United Indonesia Cabinet () is the official name of the presidential cabinet of Indonesia, led by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono during his first period in office 2004-2009. It consisted of Ministers, secretaries and an Attorney General. They were sworn on 21 October 2004 for a term of office until 2009. The cabinet was reshuffled twice, on 7 December 2005 and 9 May 2007. During his second term in office (2009-2014), president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono appointed the Second United Indonesia Cabinet (\"Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu II\"). Lineup of United Indonesia Cabinet when it was created (21 October 2004),", "title": "United Indonesia Cabinet" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and appoints its head, the Director of Public Prosecutions. Decisions to prosecute are taken by the Crown Prosecution Service other than in exceptional cases i.e. where the Attorney General's consent is required by statute or in cases of relating to national security. An example of a consent case is the Campbell Case, which led to the fall of the first Labour government in 1924. The Attorney General also superintends the Government Legal Department and the Serious Fraud Office. The Attorney General also has powers to bring \"unduly lenient\" sentences and points of law to the Court of Appeal, issue writs", "title": "Attorney General for England and Wales" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Attorney General of Fiji Fiji's chief governmental legal officer is the Attorney General. The office is usually held by the Minister for Justice, although they are distinct offices. Like other members of the Fijian Cabinet, the Attorney-General is appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. According to the 2013 Constitution of Fiji, the Attorney-General is required to be a registered legal practitioner in Fiji, with not less than fifteen years' post-admission legal practice, either in Fiji or internationally. The Attorney General is a member of the Cabinet of Fiji, and is normally expected to be a", "title": "Attorney General of Fiji" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "degree. Lane articled in Saskatoon and was called to the Saskatchewan bar in 1966. He worked as a Crown solicitor in the Saskatchewan Department of the Attorney General and executive assistant to the Attorney General from 1969 to 1971. Lane then practised law in Regina. He married Elizabeth Mary McLaughlin in 1979. In 1982, he was named Queen's Counsel. In October 1976, Lane left the Liberal party. He served as president of the Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan. Lane served in the provincial cabinet as Attorney General, as Provincial Secretary, as Minister of Telephones, as Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, as", "title": "John Gary Lane" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Attorney General of Kenya The Attorney General of Kenya is the head of the Kenyan State Law Office and the principal legal adviser to the government of Kenya and \"ex officio\" Member of Parliament and Cabinet. The current attorney general, Paul Kihara Kariuki, was nominated by the President Uhuru Kenyatta on 13 February 2018. His nomination was approved by the National Assembly on the 28th of March 2018, after the requisite vetting process. The Office of the Attorney General draws its mandate from Article 156 of the Constitution of Kenya (2010), which vests on the Attorney General the responsibility of", "title": "Attorney General of Kenya" } ]
[ "Department of Justice" ]
[ "Title: United States Attorney General. Content: of Justice as subsequent successors. Furthermore, an Executive Order defines subsequent positions, the most recent from March 31, 2017, signed by President Donald Trump. The current line of succession is: United States Attorney General The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the chief lawyer of the Federal government of the United States and head of the United States Department of Justice per , concerned with all legal affairs. Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the President of the United States and appointed with the advice and consent of the United States Senate." ]
[ "" ]
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Justice
Justice
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Department of Justice
Department of Justice
Department of Justice
Department of Justice
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single_nq_dev_3765
what is the name of the elf queen in lord of the rings
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Galadriel" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the end of the Third Age. Towards the end of her stay in Middle-earth she was co-ruler of Lothlórien with her husband, Lord Celeborn, and was referred to variously as the Lady of Lórien, the Lady of the Galadhrim, the Lady of Light, or the Lady of the Golden Wood. Her daughter Celebrían was the wife of Elrond and mother of Arwen, Elladan and Elrohir. Tolkien describes Galadriel as \"the mightiest and fairest of all the Elves that remained in Middle-earth\" (after the death of Gil-galad) and the \"greatest of elven women\". Stories of Galadriel's life prior to \"The Lord", "title": "Galadriel" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "heavy snow, and they are forced into Moria. There, they are attacked by orcs, and Gandalf falls into an abyss while battling a balrog. The remaining Fellowship continue through the elf-haven Lothlórien, where they meet the elf queen Galadriel (Annette Crosbie). Boromir tries to take the Ring from Frodo, and Frodo decides to continue his quest alone; but Sam insists on accompanying him. Boromir is killed by orcs while trying to defend Merry and Pippin. They are captured by the orcs, who intend to take them to Isengard through the land of Rohan. The hobbits escape and flee into Fangorn", "title": "The Lord of the Rings (1978 film)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "actual influence on his writing, and cites evidence to this effect in her essay \"'Mad' Elves and 'elusive beauty': some Celtic strands of Tolkien's mythology\". Terry Gunnell notes that the titles of the Germanic gods Freyr and Freyja (Old Norse 'lord' and 'lady') are also given to Celeborn and Galadriel in the \"Lord of The Rings\". According to Tom Shippey, the theme of diminishment from semi-divine Elf to diminutive Fairy resurfaces in \"The Lord of the Rings\" in the dialogue of Galadriel. \"Yet if you succeed, then our power is diminished, and Lothlórien will fade, and the tides of Time", "title": "Elf (Middle-earth)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tauriel is a Silvan Elf, which means she is of a much lower order than the elves that had previously been seen in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film series, and holds a lower social status than characters like Arwen, Galadriel, Elrond, and Legolas. A Woodland Elf, her name has been translated as \"Forest Daughter.\" In June 2011 Peter Jackson announced that actress Evangeline Lilly, who was known for her portrayal of Kate Austen in the ABC television drama \"Lost\", was cast in the role. Lilly, who had been a fan of Tolkien's books since she was 13, expressed some", "title": "Tauriel" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Celeborn Celeborn () is a fictional character in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. Celeborn is an Elf, and the husband of Galadriel. He appears in \"The Lord of the Rings\" as the Lord of the Galadhrim, and co-ruler along with Galadriel of Lothlórien. He was the father of Celebrían (the wife of Elrond), and thus the grandfather of Arwen Evenstar and her older brothers Elladan and Elrohir. He was also a kinsman of the First Age Elven King Thingol. \"Celeborn\" means \"(tall) silver tree\" in Tolkien's invented language of Sindarin. He is also referred to as \"Lord of Lothlórien\" or \"Lord", "title": "Celeborn" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "between \"The Hobbit\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\". Jackson concurred, stating that \"one of the drawbacks of \"The Hobbit\" is its relatively lightweight compared to \"LOTR\" [\"The Lord of the Rings\"] ... There's a lot of sections in which a character like Gandalf disappears for a while – he references going off to meet with the White Council, who are actually characters like Galadriel and Saruman and people that we see in \"Lord of the Rings\". He mysteriously vanishes for a while and then comes back, but we don't really know what goes on.\" Jackson was also interested in", "title": "The Hobbit (film series)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "move of the Orcs, the proof of which is soon discovered. The player is then instructed to find clues of Gandalf's passage through the area, and his fate following the fall from the Bridge of Khazad-Dum begins to unravel. An Elf named Magor has gone missing, and the player is sent to discover his fate. Magor is found captured by Orcs, and the player is able to free him from his captors. Magor then asks for the player's help in defeating the source of the evil that Galadriel sensed beneath Moria. After a hard-fought battle, the player defeats the nameless", "title": "The Lord of the Rings Online: Mines of Moria" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of \"Glorfindel\" was portrayed as a dark-haired elf-woman, played by Alma Ferovic. Glorfindel, as depicted by Jarl Benzon, appears on a trading card in The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game, based on the Jackson films. Glorfindel is also playable in the older Middle-earth Collectible Card Game. Here he is one of the most powerful characters outside the circle of the Wizards and Haven-elves (Elrond, Galadriel and Círdan). He also is a playable hero unit in the real-time strategy game, \"\", also based on the Jackson films, where his hair is silver-blond (as opposed to his eponymous colour golden-blond)", "title": "Glorfindel" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Frodo's drinking song in \"The Fellowship of the Ring\". 'The Song of Hope' includes Elvish lyrics, which are a reworking of Galadriel's lament (in \"The Fellowship of the Ring\"), though the song is sung by Arwen in the musical. 'Lament for Moria' takes lyrics from Gimli's lament in \"The Fellowship of the Ring\". The song 'Lothlórien' is performed by Legolas as an introduction to Galadriel. At the same point in the novel Legolas sings about the Elf-maiden Nimrodel, and although the two songs share a similar sentiment their lyrics are unrelated. The song 'Now And For Always' is taken from", "title": "Lord of the Rings (musical)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "been covered by Yulia Townsend and Will Martin. Galadriel Galadriel () is a fictional character created by J.R.R. Tolkien, appearing in his Middle-earth legendarium. She appears in \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Silmarillion\", and \"Unfinished Tales\". She was a royal Elf of both the Noldor and the Teleri, being a grandchild of both King Finwë and King Olwë, and was also close kin of King Ingwë of the Vanyar through her grandmother Indis. She was one of the leaders in the rebellion of the Noldor and their flight from Valinor during the First Age, and she was the only", "title": "Galadriel" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Galadriel Galadriel () is a fictional character created by J.R.R. Tolkien, appearing in his Middle-earth legendarium. She appears in \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Silmarillion\", and \"Unfinished Tales\". She was a royal Elf of both the Noldor and the Teleri, being a grandchild of both King Finwë and King Olwë, and was also close kin of King Ingwë of the Vanyar through her grandmother Indis. She was one of the leaders in the rebellion of the Noldor and their flight from Valinor during the First Age, and she was the only prominent Noldo to survive and eventually return, at", "title": "Galadriel" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Age, a bow is the main weapon of Legolas, the Elf-member of the Fellowship of the Ring. When the Fellowship meet Galadriel, she gives Legolas a new bow. He later uses it to shoot all the way across the great river Anduin and bring down an airborne Nazgûl. The films of \"The Lord of the Rings\" assign a bow to Aragorn and crossbows to the Uruk-hai. However, in Tolkien's writings Aragorn is armed only with the sword Andúril (below), and crossbows are nowhere mentioned. Sometimes individual arrows are given special mention in Tolkien's works. In \"The Hobbit\", the \"Black Arrow\"", "title": "Middle-earth weapons and armour" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"Patton\", Goldman recommended Franklin J. Schaffner (who would go on to win his Best Director Academy Award while working on \"Nicholas and Alexandra\"). Spiegel turned to former collaborators John Box to do the production design and cinematographer Freddie Young (\"Lawrence of Arabia\") to work on the film so as to give the production the epic touch he felt it needed. Principal photography took place in Spain and Yugoslavia. Spiegel had to work with stricter budget constraints from Columbia than before, preventing him from achieving his first choices for the leads (Peter O'Toole as Rasputin and Vanessa Redgrave as Alexandra) and,", "title": "Nicholas and Alexandra" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that day. The second single \"Accidentally on Purpose\" was released on 9 June 2018. The third single \"Echo\" was released on 13 July 2018. Headline Tour \"Support Tour\" The Shires made their national radio debut on 1 May 2014 with a recorded live session with Bob Harris OBE on BBC Radio 2. They performed 2 songs \"Brave\" and \"Only Midnight\". The Shires (duo) The Shires are a British country duo composed of singer-songwriters Ben Earle and Crissie Rhodes. Earle sings vocals, plays piano and guitar, and Rhodes shares lead vocals. The duo formed in 2013 and released their debut album", "title": "The Shires (duo)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "As this ice layer is sublimated, it may be getting replenished by a reservoir of ice under the surface. Scientists hypothesize that some of the first water brought to Earth was delivered by asteroid impacts after the collision that produced the Moon. The presence of ice on 24 Themis supports this theory. Because of its proximity to the sun (~3.2 AU), the widespread ice on the surface of 24 Themis is somewhat unexpected. The surface ice may be replenished by a sub-surface reservoir of water or impact gardening—a lunar phenomenon in which the moon overturns surface material at a rate", "title": "24 Themis" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Terry \"Sabu\" Brunk, an American wrestler who had been afflicted with a serious virus in the summer of 2004, with the proceeds of the show going towards paying Sabu's medical bills. The show featured Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling alumni such as Masato Tanaka and Extreme Championship Wrestling alumni such as The Sandman. Sabu eventually made a complete recovery, returning to the ring on May 21, 2005. In 2009, Sakai began training with Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt Bill Scott. She currently holds a blue belt. In 2012, Sakai joined Kurt Pellegrino's Mixed Martial Arts Academy in Belmar, NJ to better her", "title": "Sumie Sakai" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "horse, this opened the door for her to create a cavalry force. The first of it's kind the cavalry was a force to be reckon with in her time. She was considered a skillful warrior and was known according to Oyo tales of her inadvertent victory at the battle of Illayi. While fighting her enemies, she lost three leaders of the van, called Gbonkas in Oyo. The third, however, fell with his teeth grinding and his mouth grinning, the enemies thought he was alive and was making a mocking gesture and were overwhelmed by what they considered their inability to", "title": "Orompoto" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "camps or lone NPCs. In addition to regular free updates, six expansion packs have been released: There are six playable races in \"Lord of the Rings Online\": Dwarf, Elf, High Elf, Hobbit, Beorning and Man. Players can choose a male or female sex for each race apart from Dwarves, for whom male is the only playable gender. There are seven classes that can be played in \"The Lord of the Rings Online\", Champion, Guardian, Hunter, Burglar, Captain, Minstrel and Lore-master, with two additional classes () playable in the \"\" expansion. A tenth class, the Beorning, was introduced in Update 15", "title": "The Lord of the Rings Online" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Queen Berúthiel Queen Berúthiel is a minor fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. The Cats of Queen Berúthiel were at first mention used as a cognitive estrangement device in an off-hand remark in the \"Lord of the Rings\". In \"The Lord of the Rings\", Aragorn uses Berúthiel's cats as a byword for navigation in the dark: This suggests that Berúthiel and her cats have passed into popular legend by the time of the War of the Ring. Outside of the brief reference in \"Lord of the Rings\", Berúthiel was first described in \"Unfinished Tales\". She was of Black", "title": "Queen Berúthiel" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Elfiiskaya rukopis Elfiyskaya Rukopis' (Эльфийская Рукопись, Elven Manuscript, 2004) is a metal opera and concept album by Russian power metal band Epidemia. Vocalists from Aria, Arida Vortex, Master, Chorny Obelisk and Boney NEM participated in the opera. The album was produced by Vladimir Holstinin (Aria's guitarist), who also played the lute at track 4. The scenario of the opera is an epic fantasy story, written by Yuri Melisov, lead guitarist of Epidemia. Some parts of the story are influenced by \"Dragonlance\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\". Desmond the half-elf grew up in the elven kingdom of Enia, hidden from", "title": "Elfiiskaya rukopis" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "for halfling is \"hobbledehoy\" or \"hobby\". This usage of the word pre-dates both \"The Hobbit\" and \"Dungeons & Dragons\". The German surname ' has a similar origin. Some fantasy stories use the term \"halfling\" to describe a person born of a human parent and a parent of another race, often a female human and a male elf. Terry Brooks describes characters such as Shea Ohmsford from his \"Shannara\" series as a halfling of elf–human parentage. Other fantasy works, such as J. R. R. Tolkien's \"The Lord of the Rings\", use \"halfling\" to describe beings that are half the height of", "title": "Halfling" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Of Enia in 2014 as sequel to . Elfiiskaya rukopis Elfiyskaya Rukopis' (Эльфийская Рукопись, Elven Manuscript, 2004) is a metal opera and concept album by Russian power metal band Epidemia. Vocalists from Aria, Arida Vortex, Master, Chorny Obelisk and Boney NEM participated in the opera. The album was produced by Vladimir Holstinin (Aria's guitarist), who also played the lute at track 4. The scenario of the opera is an epic fantasy story, written by Yuri Melisov, lead guitarist of Epidemia. Some parts of the story are influenced by \"Dragonlance\" and \"The Lord of the Rings\". Desmond the half-elf grew up", "title": "Elfiiskaya rukopis" } ]
[ "Galadriel" ]
[ "Title: Galadriel. Content: the end of the Third Age. Towards the end of her stay in Middle-earth she was co-ruler of Lothlórien with her husband, Lord Celeborn, and was referred to variously as the Lady of Lórien, the Lady of the Galadhrim, the Lady of Light, or the Lady of the Golden Wood. Her daughter Celebrían was the wife of Elrond and mother of Arwen, Elladan and Elrohir. Tolkien describes Galadriel as \"the mightiest and fairest of all the Elves that remained in Middle-earth\" (after the death of Gil-galad) and the \"greatest of elven women\". Stories of Galadriel's life prior to \"The Lord" ]
[ "" ]
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nq
single_nq_dev_1023
what is the only english speaking country in south america
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Guyana" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "South American nation in which English is the official language. The majority of the population, however, speak Guyanese Creole, an English-based creole language, as a first language. Guyana is part of the Anglophone Caribbean. CARICOM, of which Guyana is a member, is headquartered in Guyana's capital and largest city, Georgetown. In 2008, the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. The name \"Guyana\" derives from \"Guiana\", the original name for the region that formerly included Guyana (British Guiana), Suriname (Dutch Guiana), French Guiana, and parts of Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil. According to the \"Oxford English", "title": "Guyana" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "than it is South American, it is considered to be a part of the Anglephone Caribbean - a subregion of the Caribbean consisting of independent, English-speaking nations that were once British colonies (also known as the Commonwealth Caribbean). Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America; however, the majority of people in Guyana actually speak Creolese informally. Creolese is a creole language that is largely based on English infrequently interspersed with anglicized French words. Standard English, i.e. British English spelling and pronunciation, is used for all business and education and is typically consistently spoken by members of the upper", "title": "Guyanese people" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "include lo mein, chow mein, and \"Chicken in the ruff\" (fried rice with Chinese-style fried chicken). Guyanese folklore is similar to the Caribbean folklores, mixed with African, Indian, Amerindian, and British/European beliefs. English is the main language, and Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America, though many people in neighbouring Suriname also speak English. British English is taught in school and used in Government and business. Guyanese creole, a pidgin of 17th-century English, African and Hindi words, is used at home and on the street. It is the same as creoles spoken in the Eastern Caribbean such Barbados,", "title": "Culture of Guyana" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "South America, plus the Portuguese-speaking country of Brazil. Ibero-America is differentiated from Latin America by the exclusion of the French-speaking country of Haiti, the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Martinique and Guadeloupe, and the French collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy. In addition, the countries of Belize, Guyana and Suriname, whose official languages are English and Dutch, respectively, are not considered to be either Ibero-American or Latin American. Since 1991, the Iberoamerican Community of Nations has organized a yearly Ibero-American Summit meeting of the heads of state and governments of the Ibero-American countries, including Spain, Portugal and Andorra.", "title": "Ibero-America" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Shield in South America is a massive granite dome that formed 2 billion years ago and forms what is now Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana and parts of Venezuela, Colombia and Brazil. Throughout most of this area there is a low human population density and as a result 2.5 million km2 of tropical rainforests still remain largely untouched along with extensive savannas and wetlands. The Operation Wallacea expeditions are working in Guyana – an English speaking country with some of the most pristine remaining forests, savannas and wetlands and where sightings of jaguar, tapirs, giant otters, harpy eagles and many other", "title": "Operation Wallacea" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "creeping fascism.\" Carter explained, \"It was apparent that corporations, or the multinationals, were getting much larger, their influence was growing within the government, and the United States is a racist place.\" Carter said the Temple concluded that Guyana was \"a place in a black country where our black members could live in peace\", \"it was a socialist government\" and it was \"the only English-speaking country in South America.\" Increasing media scrutiny based on allegations by former members placed further pressure on Jones, especially after a 1977 article by Marshall Kilduff in \"New West Magazine\". Just before publication of the \"New", "title": "Peoples Temple" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "one of the best Caribbean Medical school is located in Guyana, the only English-speaking country in South America. TAU offers Health Science programs with a high level of professionalism, exactness and problem solving skills, upon which the foundations of specialist training and an independent medical practice can be built, which facilitates further education and development of their knowledge throughout their life. The Adult Education Association and, the Institute of Adult and Continuing Education (IDCE), the extramural arm of the University of Guyana fulfil this role along with many other private and government post-secondary institutions. At the moment the government of", "title": "Education in Guyana" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "by a majority of the population, and one of the two non-Romance-speaking countries in South America, the other being English-speaking Guyana. In Paramaribo, Dutch is the main home language in two-thirds of households. The recognition of \"\"Surinaams-Nederlands\"\" (\"\"Surinamese Dutch\"\") as a national dialect equal to \"\"Nederlands-Nederlands\"\" (\"\"Dutch Dutch\"\") and \"\"Vlaams-Nederlands\"\" (\"\"Flemish Dutch\"\") was expressed in 2009 by the publication of the \"Woordenboek Surinaams Nederlands\" (\"Surinamese–Dutch Dictionary\"). Only in the interior of Suriname is Dutch seldom spoken. Sranan, a local creole language originally spoken by the creole population group, is the most widely used language in the streets and is often", "title": "Suriname" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from Latin, of Spanish and Portuguese (but French speaking countries are not usually included) predominate: the other republics of Central America (but not always Belize), part of the Caribbean (not the Dutch-, English-, or French-speaking areas), Mexico, and most of South America (except Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana (France), and the Falkland Islands (UK)). The French language has historically played a significant role in North America and now retains a distinctive presence in some regions. Canada is officially bilingual. French is the official language of the Province of Quebec, where 95% of the people speak it as either their first or", "title": "North America" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "every protein at a different position. For a complete protein unstacking the polyacrylamide-gel concentration must exceed 16% T. The two-gel system of \"Laemmli\" is a simple gradient gel. The pH discontinuity of the buffers is of no significance for the separation quality, and a \"stacking-gel\" with a different pH is not needed. The most popular protein stain is Coomassie Brilliant Blue. It is an anionic dye, which non-specifically binds to proteins. Proteins in the gel are fixed by acetic acid and simultaneously stained. The excess dye incorporated into the gel can be removed by destaining with the same solution without", "title": "Gel electrophoresis of proteins" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "seven Fortune 500 companies, including three with Falls Church addresses; although Falls Church is its own independent municipality. At the time of European encounter, the inhabitants of what would become Fairfax County were an Algonquian-speaking sub-group called the \"Taux\", also known as the Doeg or Dogue. Their villages, as recorded by Captain John Smith in 1608, included \"Namassingakent\" and \"Nemaroughquand\" on the south bank of the Potomac River in what is now Fairfax County. Virginian colonists from the Northern Neck region drove the Doeg out of this area and into Maryland by 1670. Fairfax County was formed in 1742 from", "title": "Fairfax County, Virginia" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "stored in the hold. When a full cargo had been obtained, either during the right whale season, or, more often during the later bowhead season, many of the larger ships sailed to Pasaia to discharge their cargoes; they also fitted out of the same port. Pasaia was preferred by both French and Spanish Basques because of its deep-water entrance and the excellent shelter it provided from Biscay storms. An intensive era of whaling began when peace was established after the Valois marriage (1572). An average of fifteen ships was sent to Terranova each year, with twenty being sent during the", "title": "History of Basque whaling" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "four-year course, an increase of 1.8% in 2018, and 7.5% by 2022; and from 1 July 2018, the income level at which HECS debt repayments start will be reduced, from $55,000 to $42,000. Simon Birmingham Simon John Birmingham (born 14 June 1974), an Australian politician, is a member of the Australian Senate representing South Australia as a member of the Liberal Party since 2007. Birmingham served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Environment from 18 September 2013 then Assistant Minister for Education and Training in the Abbott Ministry from December 2014, before being promoted to Minister for Education", "title": "Simon Birmingham" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "test results. The sample is placed on two supporting pins a set distance apart. Calculation of the flexural stress formula_2 Calculation of the flexural strain formula_3 Calculation of flexural modulus formula_1 in these formulas the following parameters are used: curve,(F/D), (N/mm) The fracture toughness of a specimen can also be determined using a three-point flexural test. The stress intensity factor at the crack tip of a single edge notch bending specimen is where formula_22 is the applied load, formula_23 is the thickness of the specimen, formula_24 is the crack length, and formula_25 is the width of the specimen. In a", "title": "Three-point flexural test" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "what distinguished most and those who spoke English or were taught English were considered the elite, meaning those able to be taught English were considered upperclassmen. This conceptualized way of thinking arose in 1984. This dialect is its own category and is the standard in Hong Kong. People with higher education, past experience of living in English-speaking countries, or who constantly interact with Hong Kong's English-speaking expatriate communities, generally speak an acquired form of English. Accent and spelling preference may vary from person to person, depending on the people they have interacted with and the country they have studied in.", "title": "Hong Kong English" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boer Republics The Boer Republics (sometimes also referred to as Boer states) were independent, self-governed republics in the last half of the nineteenth century, created by the Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the Cape Colony and their descendants, variously named Trekboers, Boers and Voortrekkers in mainly the middle, northern and north eastern and eastern parts of what is now the country of South Africa. Two of the Boer Republics achieved international recognition and complete independence: the South African Republic (ZAR or Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. The republics did not provide separation of church and state, and initially only the Dutch", "title": "Boer Republics" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are at least 400 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. They are the best-selling band from continental Europe, and also from outside the English-speaking world. ABBA are the first group from a non-English-speaking country to achieve consistent success in the charts of English-speaking countries, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. They have a joint record eight consecutive number-one albums in the UK. The group also enjoyed significant success in Latin America, and recorded a collection of their hit songs in Spanish. During the", "title": "ABBA" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Calabaza Calabaza, or West Indian pumpkin, is a winter squash typically grown in the West Indies, tropical America, and the Philippines. Calabaza is the common name for \"Cucurbita moschata\" in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines (where it is also spelled \"kalabasa\"). \"C. moschata\" is also known as \"auyama\" in the Dominican Republic, \"ayote\" in Central America, \"zapallo\" in South America, and pumpkin and/or calabash in English-speaking islands. The word calabaza is derived from the Persian term for melon (\"kharbuz\"). The French term \"calabasse\", and hence the English \"calabash\", is based on the older Spanish. In North America, the Spanish", "title": "Calabaza" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "English diaspora The English diaspora consists of English people and their descendants who emigrated from England. The diaspora is concentrated in the English-speaking world in countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and to a lesser extent, South Africa, South America (most notably in Argentina and Chile), and continental Europe. The first organised large-scale English diaspora began when English Catholics exiled themselves from Henry VIII's religious policies to Hapsburg lands, especially the nearest Catholic intellectual centre, the University of Louvain (in present-day Belgium) which was by the late 1540s a bastion of ultra-orthodoxy. This", "title": "English diaspora" } ]
[ "Guyana" ]
[ "Title: Guyana. Content: South American nation in which English is the official language. The majority of the population, however, speak Guyanese Creole, an English-based creole language, as a first language. Guyana is part of the Anglophone Caribbean. CARICOM, of which Guyana is a member, is headquartered in Guyana's capital and largest city, Georgetown. In 2008, the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. The name \"Guyana\" derives from \"Guiana\", the original name for the region that formerly included Guyana (British Guiana), Suriname (Dutch Guiana), French Guiana, and parts of Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil. According to the \"Oxford English" ]
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cognition about ones own cognitive process can be termed as
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "metacognition" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the cognitive psychology of emotion; research is also focused on one's awareness of one's own strategies and methods of cognition, which is called metacognition. While few people would deny that cognitive processes are a function of the brain, a cognitive theory will not necessarily make reference to the brain or to biological processes (compare neurocognitive). It may purely describe behavior in terms of information flow or function. Relatively recent fields of study such as neuropsychology aim to bridge this gap, using cognitive paradigms to understand how the brain implements the information-processing functions (see also cognitive neuroscience), or to understand how", "title": "Cognition" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "reasoning, which have traditionally been considered to compose fluid intelligence. Metacognition also involves thinking about one's own thinking process such as study skills, memory capabilities, and the ability to monitor learning. This concept needs to be explicitly taught along with content instruction. Metacognitive knowledge is about one's own cognitive processes and the understanding of how to regulate those processes to maximize learning. Some types of metacognitive knowledge would include: Metacognition is a general term encompassing the study of memory-monitoring and self-regulation, meta-reasoning, consciousness/awareness and auto-consciousness/self-awareness. In practice these capacities are used to regulate one's own cognition, to maximize one's potential", "title": "Metacognition" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "including the focused awareness of the core consciousness. Dispositional spaces include convergence zones, which are networks in the brain where memories are processed and recalled, and where knowledge is merged with immediate experience. Metacognition is defined as \"cognition about cognition\", or \"knowing about knowing.\" It can take many forms; it includes knowledge about when and how to use particular strategies for learning or for problem solving. It has been suggested that metacognition in some animals provides evidence for cognitive self-awareness. There are generally two components of metacognition: knowledge about cognition, and regulation of cognition. Writings on metacognition can be traced", "title": "Animal consciousness" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a process referred to as metacognition. It often involves monitoring one's own cognitive activity during the thinking process. Adolescents' improvements in knowledge of their own thinking patterns lead to better self-control and more effective studying. It is also relevant in social cognition, resulting in increased introspection, self-consciousness, and intellectualization (in the sense of thought about one's own thoughts, rather than the Freudian definition as a defense mechanism). Adolescents are much better able than children to understand that people do not have complete control over their mental activity. Being able to introspect may lead to two forms of adolescent egocentrism, which", "title": "Adolescence" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "back to more \"worthwhile\" tasks. The concept of metacognition has also been applied to collective teams and organizations in general, termed organizational metacognition. Metacognition Metacognition is \"cognition about cognition\", \"thinking about thinking\", \"knowing about knowing\", becoming \"aware of one's awareness\" and higher-order thinking skills. The term comes from the root word \"meta\", meaning \"beyond\". Metacognition can take many forms; it includes knowledge about when and how to use particular strategies for learning or problem-solving. There are generally two components of metacognition: (1) knowledge about cognition and (2) regulation of cognition. Metamemory, defined as knowing about memory and mnemonic strategies, is", "title": "Metacognition" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to effectively understand and attribute cognition to those around them. This concept typically becomes fully apparent in children between the ages of 4 and 6. Essentially, before the child develops ToM, they are unable to understand that those around them can have different thoughts, ideas, or feelings than themselves. The development of ToM is a matter of [[metacognition]], or thinking about one's thoughts. The child must be able to recognize that they have their own thoughts and in turn, that others possess thoughts of their own.<br> One of the foremost minds with regard to developmental psychology, Jean Piaget, focused much", "title": "Cognitive psychology" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "metacognition, or \"knowing about knowing\". This includes many states of conscious awareness known as feeling-of-knowing states, such as the tip-of-the-tongue state. It has been suggested that metacognition serves a self-regulatory purpose whereby the brain can observe errors in processing and actively devote resources to resolving the problem. It is considered an important aspect of cognition that can aid in the development of successful learning strategies that can also be generalized to other situations. A key technique in improving and helping recall memory is to take advantage of Mnemonic devices and other cognitive strategies. Mnemonic devices are a type of cognitive", "title": "Recall (memory)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "social cognition. Additionally, social metacognition can include judging the cognition of others, such as judging the perceptions and emotional states of others. This is in part because the process of judging others is similar to judging the self. However, individuals have less information about the people they are judging; therefore, judging others tend to be more inaccurate. Having similar cognitions can buffer against this inaccuracy and can be helpful for teams or organizations, as well as interpersonal relationships. The self concept plays an important part in how people think about and act in their social worlds. Metacognitions can be divided", "title": "Metacognition" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the cognitive psychology of emotion; research is also focused on one's awareness of one's own strategies and methods of cognition, which is called metacognition. While few people would deny that cognitive processes are a function of the brain, a cognitive theory will not necessarily make reference to the brain or to biological processes (compare neurocognitive). It may purely describe behavior in terms of information flow or function. Relatively recent fields of study such as neuropsychology aim to bridge this gap, using cognitive paradigms to understand how the brain implements the information-processing functions (see also cognitive neuroscience), or to understand how", "title": "Cognition" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this process, it is also important to ensure that students are realistically evaluating their personal degree of knowledge and setting realistic goals (another metacognitive task). Common phenomena related to metacognition include: Modern perspectives on cognitive psychology generally address cognition as a [[dual process theory]], expounded upon by [[Daniel Kahneman]] in 2011. Kahneman differentiated the two styles of processing more, calling them intuition and reasoning. Intuition (or system 1), similar to associative reasoning, was determined to be fast and automatic, usually with strong emotional bonds included in the reasoning process. Kahneman said that this kind of reasoning was based on formed", "title": "Cognitive psychology" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "elimination of the Jewish population; however he also describes Poliszczuk's book as a polemic, written from the Soviet perspective, and one-sided. According to OUN's own records, more than 2,000 Soviet partisans were killed by battalion personnel during its 9-month stay in Belarus. Historian Anders Rudling noted, that the so-called \"partisans\" were nearly synonymous with Jews. \"The view that “The Jews are without exception identical with the concept of partisan” was a key assumption of the architects of the German counter-insurgency campaigns\" (Arthur Nebe, the leader of \"Einsatzgruppe B\"). The stay in Belarus provided the Ukrainian soldiers not only with to", "title": "Schutzmannschaft Battalion 201" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Litia Cakobau Adi Litia Qalirea Cakobau is a Bau high Fijian Chief and political leader. Cakobau, the daughter of Ratu Sir George Cakobau, who was Fiji's Governor-General from 1973 to 1983, was appointed to the Senate in 2001 as one of nine nominees of the Fijian government. She held this post till 2006, when her elder sister, Adi Samanunu Cakobau-Talakuli was appointed to the Senate. Prior to her appointment to the Senate, she had previously held Cabinet office as Minister for Women, a post to which she was appointed in 1987. Her brother, Ratu George Cakobau, was also a Senator", "title": "Litia Cakobau" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "from another federation. The team tries to make contact with the \"alien team\" to explain the situation and ask for peace. But \"their\" drug injectors work properly and they kill everyone from the team, believing that \"they\" are the aliens. The final scene shows all the soldiers dead on the floor. Hearts and Minds (The Outer Limits) \"Hearts and Minds\" is an episode of \"The Outer Limits\" television show. It was first broadcast on 6 February 1998, during the fourth season. A squad of soldiers is sent on a search and destroy mission against alien raiders to safeguard a vital", "title": "Hearts and Minds (The Outer Limits)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "blockhouse area, while the leading Company, E, of the 2nd Battalion, 305th Infantry moved forward through intense fire and killed several Japanese soldiers. After breaking out of Ormoc, the 77th Division took Valencia airfield, north, on 18 December, and continued north to establish contact with X Corps units. That same day, Gen. Sibert ordered the 1st Cavalry Division to complete the drive south. The 12th Cavalry Regiment pushed out of the mountains on a southwest track to Highway 2, then followed fire from the 271st Field Artillery Battalion to clear a stretch of the road. North of Ormoc Valley, the", "title": "Battle of Leyte" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Park, Seattle South Park is a neighborhood in the city of Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located just south of Georgetown across the Duwamish River, and just north of the city of Tukwila. Its main thoroughfares are West Marginal Way S. (northwest- and southeast-bound), S. Cloverdale Street (east- and westbound) and 14th Ave. S (north-and-south). South Park connects to Georgetown by two bridges at 1st Ave S. at the northmost end of the neighborhood, and the South Park Bridge at the north end of 14th Ave. South. The South Park Bridge was closed on June", "title": "South Park, Seattle" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "cognitive assets takes both perspectives into account; individuals´ cognitive capacities and organizational decision-making systems are linked to the computational view, whereas the environment and transactional elements are linked to interpretive efforts. As defended by Lant, putting together these two perspectives will deepen our understanding of organizational cognition. Analogous to the process of individual knowledge creation, cognitive assets represent to organizations what cognition potential is to individuals. The process of new knowledge generation at the individual level can be seen as the systematic and efficient combination of the information available to the individual with her cognitive potential. Similarly, we can model", "title": "Cognitive assets" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "how people talk about their environment, find their way in new surroundings, and plan routes. It has been found that neurological and neuropsychological problems are linked to a difference in spatial behavior. Spatial cognition Spatial cognition is concerned with the acquisition, organization, utilization, and revision of knowledge about spatial environments. These capabilities enable humans to manage basic and high-level cognitive tasks in everyday life. Numerous disciplines (such as Psychology, Geographic Information Science, Artificial Intelligence, Cartography, etc.) work together to understand spatial cognition in humans and in technical systems. Spatial cognition studies have helped to link cognitive psychology and neuroscience together.", "title": "Spatial cognition" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the other side. Cognitive architecture can refer to a theory about the structure of the human mind. One of the main goals of a cognitive architecture is to summarize the various results of cognitive psychology in a comprehensive computer model. However, the results need to be in a formalized form so far that they can be the basis of a computer program. The formalized models can be used to further refine a comprehensive theory of cognition, and more immediately, as a commercially usable model. Successful cognitive architectures include ACT-R (Adaptive Control of Thought, ACT) and SOAR. The Institute of Creative", "title": "Architecture" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Institute for Cognitive Science Studies The Institute for Cognitive Science Studies (ICSS) (Persian: پژوهشکده علوم شناختی) is a non-governmental institution in Tehran, Iran, committed to providing a research and educational environment that brings together the various disciplines that contribute to cognitive sciences. In the process of studying cognition, ICSS pursues the following major objectives: Discovery of important, unknown facts about key issues in cognitive science through quality experiments; understanding unresolved issues in cognitive science through provision of new, effective, analytical theories; identifying means of employing achievements in cognitive science to improve the quality of individual and social wellbeing The prime", "title": "Institute for Cognitive Science Studies" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "priming. Negative priming is identified as one of the cognitive process necessary for goal directed behaviors. It is associated with many cognitive processes such as inhibition, selective attention, encoding, memory retrieval, and short-term memory. Neuropsychiatric disorders may be due to problems with some of the above-mentioned areas of cognition. Currently, schizophrenia, obsessive compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome are being studied with reference to negative priming. Understanding the paradigm of negative priming can lead to the use of negative priming tasks as diagnosing tools to identify the disorders. Knowledge about the physiological basis of negative priming can also help in designing", "title": "Negative priming" } ]
[ "metacognition" ]
[ "Title: Cognition. Content: the cognitive psychology of emotion; research is also focused on one's awareness of one's own strategies and methods of cognition, which is called metacognition. While few people would deny that cognitive processes are a function of the brain, a cognitive theory will not necessarily make reference to the brain or to biological processes (compare neurocognitive). It may purely describe behavior in terms of information flow or function. Relatively recent fields of study such as neuropsychology aim to bridge this gap, using cognitive paradigms to understand how the brain implements the information-processing functions (see also cognitive neuroscience), or to understand how" ]
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the voting rights act of 1965 was an effort to ensure voting rights for
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "racial minorities" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "racial gerrymandering. Voting Rights Act of 1965 The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According", "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Voting Rights Act of 1965 The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According to the", "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "racial gerrymandering. Voting Rights Act of 1965 The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According", "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "voting rights act that you can\". However, Johnson did not publicly push for the legislation at the time; his advisers warned him of political costs for vigorously pursuing a voting rights bill so soon after Congress had passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and Johnson was concerned that championing voting rights would endanger his Great Society reforms by angering Southern Democrats in Congress. Following the 1964 elections, civil rights organizations such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) pushed for federal action to protect the voting rights of racial minorities. Their efforts", "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "federal government to protect the voting rights of racial minorities. In 1957, Congress passed the first civil rights legislation since Reconstruction: the Civil Rights Act of 1957. This legislation authorized the Attorney General to sue for injunctive relief on behalf of persons whose Fifteenth Amendment rights were denied, created the Civil Rights Division within the Department of Justice to enforce civil rights through litigation, and created the Commission on Civil Rights to investigate voting rights deprivations. Further protections were enacted in the Civil Rights Act of 1960, which allowed federal courts to appoint referees to conduct voter registration in jurisdictions", "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "U.S. Department of Justice, the Act is considered to be the most effective piece of federal civil rights legislation ever enacted in the country. The Act contains numerous provisions that regulate elections. The Act's \"general provisions\" provide nationwide protections for voting rights. Section 2 is a general provision that prohibits every state and local government from imposing any voting law that results in discrimination against racial or language minorities. Other general provisions specifically outlaw literacy tests and similar devices that were historically used to disenfranchise racial minorities. The Act also contains \"special provisions\" that apply to only certain jurisdictions. A", "title": "Voting Rights Act of 1965" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Before 1965, women of color, such as African Americans and Native Americans, were disenfranchised, especially in the South. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibited racial discrimination in voting, and secured voting rights for racial minorities throughout the U.S. The modern suffragist movement in Argentina arose partly in conjunction with the activities of the Socialist Party and anarchists of the early twentieth century. Women involved in larger movements for social justice began to agitate equal rights and opportunities on par with men; following the example of their European peers, Elvira Dellepiane Rawson, Cecilia Grierson and Alicia Moreau de Justo began", "title": "Women's suffrage" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "require registration), Idaho, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Wisconsin and Wyoming. Maine lost the exemption when it abolished EDR in 2011, although EDR was subsequently restored in that state. After Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to address rampant voting discrimination against racial minorities, voting rights advocates argued for federal legislation to remove other barriers to voter registration in the United States. The basic requirements to vote are the same in all states. A person has to be a U.S. citizen, of at least 18 years old and a resident of the state in which he or she is voting.", "title": "National Voter Registration Act of 1993" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "exclude Black voters, other racial minorities, and poor Whites in the South, nor did it address economic retaliation, police repression, or physical violence against nonwhite voters. While the Act did require that voting rules and procedures be applied equally to all races, it did not abolish the concept of voter \"qualification\", that is to say, it accepted the idea that citizens do not have an automatic right to vote but rather might have to meet some standard beyond citizenship. It was the Voting Rights Act, enacted one year later in 1965, that directly addressed and eliminated most voting qualifications beyond", "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1964" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "law or constitutional provision, each state is given considerable discretion to establish qualifications for suffrage and candidacy within its own respective jurisdiction; in addition, states and lower level jurisdictions establish election systems, such as at-large or single member district elections for county councils or school boards. Beyond qualifications for suffrage, rules and regulations concerning voting (such as the poll tax) have been contested since the advent of Jim Crow laws and related provisions that indirectly disenfranchised racial minorities. Since the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, and related laws, voting rights have been legally considered", "title": "Voting rights in the United States" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "links to limit engine movement to a single plane, which greatly reduces vibration felt by the rider. Buell motorcycles built with variants of the Sportster engine have used a rubber mount system since 1987. The Model K, from which the Sportster evolved, was the first civilian motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson with hydraulic shock absorbers on both wheels. Common usage calls this a K Model. This is developed from the earlier 45 W model, but with the revised flat head engine and new 4-speed transmission contained in the same castings as would become the Sportster. The connecting rods would be inherited", "title": "Harley-Davidson Sportster" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "A lot of pelicans, painted storks, ducks, etc. are seen throughout the year. This a nice spot for all birders within the city limits. Kelambakkam backwaters is a brackish water lagoon adjacent to the Bay of Bengal in the East Coast Road. This place is a haven for waders, terns, gulls and other winter migrants. More than 80 species of bird have been recorded so far. The habitat consists of coastal water mudflats, sand banks, salt pans and small scrubs. Highlights: Thousands of gulls and terns are recorded during the winter months. Eurasian curlew, whimbrel, greater flamingo, great crested tern,", "title": "Birding in Chennai" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by home buyers and architectural fans, leading to a trend to preserve the homes from the period. However, Gruzman's work deviates from the Sydney School style in important traits; Gruzman himself denied a connection to the movement. Original client was Sam Rosenburg, a nudist and vegetarian. Gruzman’s idea was to build a series of hills that surround the site on three sides making it visually and acoustically private. Later, expansion was added for new clients, a family with three children. The building is referred to by Philip Goad as a product of two iconic 20th-century houses (Wright’s Fallingwater and Mies", "title": "Neville Gruzman" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and giving him free rein to take what resources he needed, including armaments, in his assigned province. Stilicho, in the meantime, put down a rebellion in Africa in 399, which had been instigated by the eastern Roman empire, and married his daughter Maria to the 11-year-old Western emperor, Honorius, strengthening his grip on power in the West. Aurelianus, the new praetorian prefect of the east after Eutropius' execution, stripped Alaric of his title to Illyricum in 400. Between 700 and 7,000 Gothic soldiers and their families were slaughtered in a riot at Constantinople on July 12, 400. Gainas, who at", "title": "Sack of Rome (410)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a \"Fachhochschule\"). Ruswil has an unemployment rate of 0.85%. , there were 664 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 223 businesses involved in this sector. 691 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 69 businesses in this sector. 901 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 144 businesses in this sector. 51.5% of the population of the municipality were employed in some capacity. At the same time, females made up 39.5% of the workforce. Ruswil Ruswil is a municipality in the district", "title": "Ruswil" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "had adjusted his focus to reforms within the existing legal system - namely, his draft legislation. The proposal would authorize \"at minimum\" two existing bills: the Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2015, introduced in June 2015 by senator Patrick Leahy of Vermont, and the Voter Empowerment Act of 2015, introduced in March 2015 by representative John Lewis of Georgia's 5th congressional district. This set of amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965 includes an expansion of its criteria for coverage across states. It contains provisions for increased access to polling places and voter registration agencies for underserved and tribal", "title": "Citizen Equality Act of 2017" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "10, 1997, from complications due to a ruptured aortic aneurysm. At the time of his death he was a visiting professor at Washington and Lee University, in Lexington, Virginia, teaching constitutional law. Frank R. Parker Frank Ruff Parker III (May 11, 1940 – July 10, 1997) was an American civil rights lawyer and voting rights activist. Beginning in 1981, while working for The Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, he directed the Voting Rights Project, where he helped secure from the United States Congress a 25-year extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. During his 12 years as", "title": "Frank R. Parker" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "litany, followed by a listing of changes that would result by African Americans regaining voting rights: It is one of King's major speeches. With his oratory King established himself as the \"No. 1 leader of 16 million Negroes\" (James L. Hicks, \"Amsterdam News\"). His call for the ballot eventually helped inspire such events as the Selma Voting Rights Movement, its related Selma to Montgomery March, and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The organizers gained experience and the march laid the foundation for further larger Civil Rights Movement demonstrations in Washington. Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom The Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, or", "title": "Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "black citizens. The dramatic elements of the MFDP and its convention challenge eventually helped gain congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The MFDP actions resulted in the national party adopting a new policy: its credentials committee banned seating delegations that had been chosen through racial discrimination. The MFDP continued as an alternate for several years as African Americans began to register and vote in the regular political system. Many of the people associated with it continued to press to implement civil rights in Mississippi. After passage of the Voting Rights Act, the number of registered black voters", "title": "Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Carolina v. Katzenbach South Carolina v. Katzenbach, 383 U.S. 301 (1966), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court rejected a challenge from the state of South Carolina to the preclearance provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which required that some states submit changes in election districts to the Attorney General of the United States (at the time, Nicholas Katzenbach). The preclearance provisions were ruled constitutional and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was enforced in full. The Voting Rights Act required states to make adjustments to their voting and registration systems if the", "title": "South Carolina v. Katzenbach" } ]
[ "racial minorities" ]
[ "Title: Voting Rights Act of 1965. Content: racial gerrymandering. Voting Rights Act of 1965 The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson during the height of the Civil Rights Movement on August 6, 1965, and Congress later amended the Act five times to expand its protections. Designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, the Act secured the right to vote for racial minorities throughout the country, especially in the South. According" ]
[ "" ]
[ -0.7213790416717529, -0.9998194575309753, -0.951754629611969, -0.924966037273407, -0.5599554777145386, -0.9999942183494568, -0.3824073374271393 ]
[ 1.101384162902832, 0.002066905377432704, 0.25154098868370056, 0.4324168562889099, 1.2318052053451538, 0.00008385824912693352, 1.559391736984253 ]
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null
-27.603255
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0.655543
4.094379
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2
2.998627
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African Americans.
African Americans
53
38
null
racial minorities
African Americans
racial minorities
African Americans
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_2315
where was the train scene in fast five filmed
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Rice , California" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "lights in the rafters of the building, that could be controlled remotely to allow lighting to be altered quickly while fully illuminating the set. An exterior scene involving Diesel and Walker attending a car party, involving several high-performance cars, was filmed near the Georgia Dome. The train heist scene was filmed in Rice, California over three weeks. A brawl scene between Johnson's and Diesel's characters was considered difficult to choreograph. The characters were written to be equally formidable, so the fight was punctuated with moments of character development, as Moritz felt this made the fight more exciting. The scene required", "title": "Fast Five" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "lights in the rafters of the building, that could be controlled remotely to allow lighting to be altered quickly while fully illuminating the set. An exterior scene involving Diesel and Walker attending a car party, involving several high-performance cars, was filmed near the Georgia Dome. The train heist scene was filmed in Rice, California over three weeks. A brawl scene between Johnson's and Diesel's characters was considered difficult to choreograph. The characters were written to be equally formidable, so the fight was punctuated with moments of character development, as Moritz felt this made the fight more exciting. The scene required", "title": "Fast Five" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "individual natural rights to survive and [the] flourish[ing] of sentient beings, [are] what counts\". Shermer criticises historical religious justifications for slavery, cruelty to animals, misogyny and homophobia, and writes that the spread of scientific and enlightened values has created a better foundation for civil society. The Moral Arc The Moral Arc: How Science Leads Humanity Toward Truth, Justice, and Freedom is a 2015 book by Michael Shermer. Steven Pinker describes the book as a sequel to \"The Better Angels of Our Nature\". In his book — which took four years to research and write, and is named after a quotation", "title": "The Moral Arc" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Angel Grove. At the competition, Jason takes Rocky's place, and they win the tournament, earning the money in order to save the shelter. Filming was done in Hawaii, California, Florida, and Tennessee's Fall Creek Falls State Park. As opposed to the story-line and CGI Megazord used in the first Power Rangers film, this entry is canon and utilizes the actual costume of the Turbo Megazord, appearing in American footage (the main series would rely on the \"Carranger\" footage). According to a 2013 post on Johnny Yong Bosch's Facebook page, the original script called for a lengthy underwater battle using the", "title": "Turbo: A Power Rangers Movie" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering microRNAs (miRNAs), specific short RNA molecules that can base-pair with mRNAs. Post-transcriptional expression levels of many genes can be controlled by RNA interference, in which miRNAs, specific short RNA molecules, pair with meRNA regions and target them for degradation. This antisense-based process involves steps that first process the RNA so that it can base-pair with a region of its target mRNAs. Once the base pairing occurs, other proteins direct the mRNA to be destroyed by nucleases. Fire and Mello were awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this", "title": "RNA" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "13, 1782, the Congress turned to its Secretary [[Charles Thomson]], and provided all material submitted by the first three committees. Thomson was 53 years old, and had been a Latin master at a Philadelphia academy. Thomson took elements from all three previous committees, coming up with a new design which provided the basis for the final seal. Thomson used the eagle—this time specifying an American [[bald eagle]]—as the sole supporter on the shield. The shield had thirteen stripes, this time in a [[Chevron (insignia)|chevron]] pattern, and the eagle's claws held an olive branch and a bundle of thirteen arrows. For", "title": "Great Seal of the United States" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Lisa Phillips (lawn bowls) Lisa Phillips (born 29 May 1993) is An Australian Lawn Bowler that comes from a small country town in Victoria, Australia. Growing up watching both her Parents and Grandparents play Lawn Bowls at the age of 10 years she decided she wanted to participate. Phillips was only playing socially with family up until the age of 13 when she then decided she would attend the Victoria State Junior Squad. At age 15 years, Phillips was first chosen to represent Victoria at junior level which then led to many years competing in the junior ranks and in", "title": "Lisa Phillips (lawn bowls)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "card monte\" scam occurred is Main Street in Midway, Kentucky which has the distinction of having a railroad line run directly through the centre of town. The passenger train seen in the scene was the Chesapeake and Ohio \"George Washington\" which operated between Lexington and Louisville, Kentucky over the L&N Railroad via trackage rights. Glenns Creek Road – Frankfort, Kentucky: The scene that introduces Sheriff Slade and Deputy Meshaw (where Curley and Mordecai dive off the road) was filmed on Glenns Creek Road about 1/2 mile north of the Old Crow Distillery. The large tree in front of which Curley", "title": "The Flim-Flam Man" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were travelling at approximately 100 km/h. He hit his head on a rod on top of the train, but still managed to complete the scene. During another scene Bachchan was left hanging by a rack on the train for around 20 hours. While filming took place there, a group of Russian soldiers learnt that an Indian film was shooting nearby and joined the crew on the sets and requested to meet all the stars. Some of the scenes were filmed close to the Arctic Circle, Arctic Ocean and at the North Pole, which was the first time a Bollywood film", "title": "Players (film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "takes place in a saloon in Creede, where Robert Ford is gunned down by Edward O'Kelley 10 years after Ford killed Jesse James. The scene itself was shot on a $1 million set in Alberta that recreated much of 19th century Creede. Scenes from the 2013 action Western film \"Lone Ranger\" were filmed in locations in and around Creede. The train scene was filmed on trains belonging to Creede Railroad Company. The 2017 Netflix drama \"Godless\" takes place partly in Creede. It is the site of a train robbery, after which the entire town is massacred by the criminal gang", "title": "Creede, Colorado" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in/around Squamish, British Columbia, including the hotel/lodge, police station, high school, and the funeral cemetery scene. The scene where Will Dormer shoots his partner on the rocky beach in the fog was filmed at Clementine Creek in Indian Arm, outside of Vancouver, British Columbia. The village of Umkumuit, where Finch's apartment is located and where the log chase scene occurs, was filmed on Vancouver Island in Port Alberni, British Columbia. The waterfall road scene where Dormer is on his way to Finch's lake house and spins his car 180 degrees was shot in front of Bridal Veil Falls on the", "title": "Insomnia (2002 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "during the summer months. Concerts on The Creek, highlighted in Southern Living magazine as a reason to visit, takes place every Friday night from Memorial Day to Labor Day at Sylva's Bridge Park. Several movies have been filmed in Sylva, including the 1972 movie Deliverance (along Mill Street) and the 1993 blockbuster The Fugitive (at Harris Regional Hospital, a scene where the town is seen from Sylvan Heights right after the train wreck, and along Scotts Creek where it crosses West Main Street). The train wreck scene in The Fugitive was filmed 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Sylva in", "title": "Sylva, North Carolina" } ]
[ "Rice , California" ]
[ "Title: Fast Five. Content: lights in the rafters of the building, that could be controlled remotely to allow lighting to be altered quickly while fully illuminating the set. An exterior scene involving Diesel and Walker attending a car party, involving several high-performance cars, was filmed near the Georgia Dome. The train heist scene was filmed in Rice, California over three weeks. A brawl scene between Johnson's and Diesel's characters was considered difficult to choreograph. The characters were written to be equally formidable, so the fight was punctuated with moments of character development, as Moritz felt this made the fight more exciting. The scene required" ]
[ "" ]
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[ 3.64375376701355, 2.204991102218628, 0.017247984185814857, 0.5582030415534973, 0.5553716421127319, 0.00012737733777612448, 1.564933180809021 ]
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Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
46
31
null
Murmansk
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Murmansk
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_2258
who won the shc all-ireland final in 2016
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Tipperary" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 129th staging of the All-Ireland championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. It is the top tier of senior inter-county championship hurling. The championship began on 1 May 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Kilkenny were the defending champions. Kerry qualified for the competition for the first time since 2004 Tipperary won the title for the 27th time and for the first time since 2010, defeating Kilkenny in the final, 2–29 to 2–20. The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship is a double-elimination tournament", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 40th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county hurling tournament. The championship began on 18 APril 1926 and ended on 24 October 1926. The championship was won by Cork who secured the title following a 4-6 to 2-0 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their 8th All-Ireland title. Tipperary were the defending champions but were defeated by Cork in the Munster final. Antrim won the Ulster SHC title, but at the suggestion of the Central Council, it was", "title": "1926 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kilkenny SHC Laois SHC Offaly SHC Westmeath SHC Wexford SHC Clare SHC Cork SHC Limerick SHC Tipperary SHC Waterford SHC Antrim SHC Derry SHC Down SHC Galway SHC 2017–18 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship The 2017–18 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 48th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 8 October 2017 and ended on 24 March 2018. Cuala of Dublin were the defending champions. Liam Mellows of Galway and Dicksboro of Kilkenny returned to the championship after long absences. On 24 March 2018,", "title": "2017–18 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "an All-Ireland club title following a huge win over Rathnure. Later that year he won a second county title as well as a second Munster club title. McMahon won a third Clare SHC medal in 2001. McMahon is regarded by many as one of the finest hurlers to have ever played for Clare. He made his championship debut in 1994 against Tipperary and was a prominent member of the Clare side that won the Munster Championship and All-Ireland titles in 1995. Two years later in 1997 the team repeated the same feat, with McMahon claiming his second Munster and All-Ireland", "title": "Seánie McMahon" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 129th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. It was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 4 September 2016. This was the 18th All-Ireland season that ended with a Kilkenny–Tipperary final. Of the previous 17, Tipperary won 10 and Kilkenny 7. It was also the fifth final between Tipperary and Kilkenny since 2009, with Kilkenny leading the series 3-1. Kilkenny were chasing three in a row with Tipperary looking for a first All-Ireland since 2010. The final", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Galway in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park to reach their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline. On 3 November 2016, Quinlivan won his first All-Star award, being picked in the full-forward position. He became just the second Tipperary footballer to claim an All Star, joining Declan Browne who won awards in 1998 and 2003. On 2 April 2017, Quinlivan scored 3-1 against Armagh in the round 7 of Division 3 of the National Football League. His third goal, a low finish", "title": "Michael Quinlivan" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. It is the primary inter-county hurling championship for boys under the age of eighteen. The championship began on 6 April 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Galway entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the All-Ireland semi-final. On 4 September 2016 Tipperary won the championship following a 1-21 to 0-17 defeat of Limerick in the All-Ireland final. This was their 20th All-Ireland", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 53rd staging of the All-Ireland inter-county championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 25 May 2016 and ended on 10 September 2016. Limerick entered the championship as the defending champions. They were beaten by Tipperary in the Munster semi-final. On 10 September 2016 Waterford won the championship following a 5-15 to 0-14 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their second All-Ireland title and their first in 24 championship seasons. Leinster, Munster and Ulster each organise a", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the All Ireland Quarter-finals for the first time. On 31 July 2016, Tipperary defeated Galway by 3-13 to 1-10 in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park as they reached their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline. Tipp started winning All-Ireland's very late. It all started in 1999 when Tipperary won their first All Ireland senior title against hurling rivals Kilkenny 0–12 to 1–8 in a close contest. In 2000, Tipp won their very first 2 in a row when beating other hurling", "title": "History of Tipperary GAA" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A 2–17 to 0–16 defeat of Waterford in the provincial decider gave Maher a third Munster medal in four seasons. Tipperary later faced eventual champions Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final, but despite confidence from the supporters of the Munstermen who travelled in huge numbers to the game, Kilkenny came out on top, dishing out a humiliating 4–24 to 1–15 defeat. In October 2014, Maher won his third All Stars Award after a successful 2014 campaign where Tipperary reached the All-Ireland Final. On 4 September 2016, playing alongside his younger brother Ronan, Maher won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when", "title": "Pádraic Maher" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in a 1-14 to 0-13 All-Ireland quarter-final defeat of Limerick. On 6 September 2015, Concannon scored a goal from right wing-forward in Galway's 4-13 to 1-16 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. On 20 August 2016, Concannon made his first appearance for the Galway under-21 team in a 0-21 to 0-19 All-Ireland semi-final defeat of Dublin. In the subsequent All-Ireland final on 10 September 2016, he was an unused substitute in the 5-15 to 0-14 defeat by Waterford. Concannon won a Leinster Championship medal on 4 July 2018 after a 4-21 to 2-26 extra-time defeat of", "title": "Brian Concannon (hurler)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the tier 2 versus tier 3 matches in the second round. 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. It is the primary inter-county hurling championship for boys under the age of eighteen. The championship began on 6 April 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Galway entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the All-Ireland semi-final. On 4 September 2016 Tipperary won the championship following a 1-21 to 0-17 defeat", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "went on to defeat Derry by 1-21 to 2-17 in round 3A of the qualifiers to reach the All Ireland Quarter-finals for the first time. On 31 July 2016, Tipperary defeated Galway in the 2016 All-Ireland Quarter-finals at Croke Park to reach their first All-Ireland semi-final since 1935. On 21 August 2016, Tipperary were beaten in the semi-final by Mayo on a 2-13 to 0-14 scoreline. On 8 April 2017, Tipperary won the Division 3 final of the 2017 National Football League after a 3-19 to 0-19 win against Louth in Croke Park. As a player, Liam was a member", "title": "Liam Kearns" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 129th staging of the All-Ireland championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. It is the top tier of senior inter-county championship hurling. The championship began on 1 May 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Kilkenny were the defending champions. Kerry qualified for the competition for the first time since 2004 Tipperary won the title for the 27th time and for the first time since 2010, defeating Kilkenny in the final, 2–29 to 2–20. The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship is a double-elimination tournament", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and 2012, Cork in 1999, 2004 and 2013, Wexford in 2004, Tipperary in 2010 and Dublin in 2013. Tipperary were bidding to become the first Munster champions to win the All-Ireland title since Cork in 2005. The Tipperary team that won the 1991 All-Ireland Final was presented to the crowd before the match to mark 25 years. Tipperary manager Michael Ryan who played on that team was represented by his mother for the presentation. With a stadium capacity of 82,300, the 32 individual county boards will receive 60,000 tickets. Schools and third level colleges will get 2,500 tickets, while season", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "his Championship debut on 22 May, 2016 against Cork in the Munster Championship quarter-final win, starting at left corner forward in a 0-22 to 0-13 win where he scored a point. On 10 July, 2016, McGrath scored 3-2 in the 2016 Munster Hurling Final win against Waterford. He followed up his performance in the Munster final by scoring 1-1 against Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final on 14 August at Croke Park. On 4 September 2016, McGrath scored 1-3 as he won his first All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. His brother", "title": "John McGrath (Tipperary hurler)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final The 2016 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match that was played on 10 July 2016 at the Gaelic Grounds, Limerick. The winners would advance to the semi-finals of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, with the loser going into the All Ireland quarter-finals. Tipperary and Waterford contested the final. Tipperary won the game on a 5-19 to 0-13 scoreline to claim their 42nd Munster title, the 21-point margin was identical to the difference between Tipperary and Waterford in the 2011 Munster final. John McGrath scored 3-2 in the match for Tipperary and", "title": "2016 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "regarded as potential All-Ireland champions once again. A 2–17 to 0–16 defeat of Waterford in the provincial decider gave Cahill a second successive Munster medal. Tipperary later faced a humiliating 4–24 to 1–15 defeat by eventual champions Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final. On 4 September 2016, Cahill won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. Chill has also lined out with Munster in the Inter-provincial Championship. Michael Cahill Michael Cahill (born 3 January 1989) is an Irish hurler who currently plays as a left corner-back for the Tipperary senior team.", "title": "Michael Cahill" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the year for 2009. On 5 September 2010, McGrath started at centre-forward and scored a goal as Tipperary won their 26th All Ireland title, beating reigning champions Killkenny by 4-17 to 1-18 in the final, preventing Kilkenny from achieving an historic 5-in-a-row, it was McGrath's first All-Ireland winners medal in his second final. He later picked up a second All Star Award for his performances. On 4 September 2016, McGrath won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. His brother John also played alongside him in the match. Noel McGrath", "title": "Noel McGrath (hurler)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a draw. Kilkenny went on to defeat Tipperary in the replay three weeks later. In October 2014, Gleeson won his first All Stars Award after a successful 2014 campaign where Tipperary reached the All-Ireland Final. On 4 September 2016, Gleeson won his second All-Ireland Senior hurling title when Tipperary defeated Kilkenny in the final by 2-29 to 2-20. In October 2017, Gleeson announced his retirement from inter-county hurling, citing work and family commitments as the reasons. On the 4 May 2016, it was reported that he was banned from being a financial adviser by the Central Bank. In court in", "title": "Darren Gleeson" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016, Tipperary qualified for the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final after a 2-19 to 2-18 victory over Galway in the semi-final at Croke Park. On 4 September 2016, Tipperary won their 27th All-Ireland title after a 2-29 to 2-20 win against Kilkenny in the final. On 22 April 2017, Tipperary lost the 2017 National Hurling League final to Galway on a 3-21 to 0-14 scoreline. Ryan described the defeat as the worst performance of his time in charge. On 26 September 2017, it was confirmed that Ryan would continue as Tipperary manager on a new three-year term. On 2", "title": "Michael Ryan (hurler, born 1970)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final is the eighty-fifth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. It took place on Sunday 11 September in Croke Park. Cork defeated Wexford, Limerick, Waterford and Clare and lost to Offaly in the group stage. They defeated Wexford in the All-Ireland semi-final by 4 points. A win for Cork would complete a three-in-a-row. Kilkenny defeated Tipperary, Dublin and Derry and lost to Galway in the group stage. They beat Offaly by", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "winning on 13 occasions with one draw in 2014. Since the 2010 All-Ireland Final, Kilkenny have 10 wins and a draw in 13 league and championship games against Tipperary. Kilkenny had played in 65 All-Ireland finals, winning 36, losing 25 and drawing 4, with Tipperary having appeared in 40 All-Ireland finals, winning 26, losing 12 and drawing 2. The final was Kilkenny manager Brian Cody's 84th championship match as manager since taking over at the start of 1999 season. Kilkenny had won 68, drawn six and lost nine of the previous matches, the defeats being against Galway in 2001, 2005", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "harsh economic realities of the time resulted in him leaving school to find work. Murphy played his club hurling with the famous Thurles Sarsfields club. The club had much success in the 1960s and Murphy won several Tipperary SHC titles on that great team. Murphy was in his sixteenth year when he was called up to the Tipperary minor team in 1956. He was an unused substitute that year as Tipperary claimed both Munster and All-Ireland titles. In 1957 Murphy claimed a place on the starting fifteen. He won his first Munster medal on the field if play that year", "title": "Mick Murphy (Tipperary hurler)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hurler of the Year. 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 130th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 23 April 2017 and ended on 3 September 2017. The draw for the championship was held on 13 October 2016 and was broadcast live on RTÉ2. Tipperary, the 2016 champions, were defeated by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final. Meath fielded a team in the championship for the first time since 2004. On 3 September 2017 Galway won the championship following a", "title": "2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Judy Doyle Judy Doyle is a former camogie player who was one of the leading goalscorers of her generation, the scorer of three goals for Dublin against Tipperary in the 1961 All Ireland final, four goals for Dublin against Antrim in the 1964 All Ireland final and five goals for Dublin against Tipperary in the 1965 All Ireland final. She won six All Ireland senior medals in all. She won six All Ireland medals from 1961 to 1966 and five Gael Linn Cup medals. She first played for Dublin in the 1960 championship, scoring four goals against Laois in her", "title": "Judy Doyle" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 130th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 23 April 2017 and ended on 3 September 2017. The draw for the championship was held on 13 October 2016 and was broadcast live on RTÉ2. Tipperary, the 2016 champions, were defeated by Galway in the All-Ireland semi-final. Meath fielded a team in the championship for the first time since 2004. On 3 September 2017 Galway won the championship following a 0-26 to 2-17 defeat", "title": "2017 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kyle Hayes Kyle Hayes (born 1998) is an Irish hurler who plays as a centre-forward for club side Kildimo-Pallaskenry and at inter-county level with the Limerick senior hurling team. Hayes first played for Limerick at minor level in 2015, in a season which ended with a defeat by Galway in the All-Ireland quarter-final. He was eligible for the minor grade once again the following year. On 4 September 2016, Hayes was at full-forward when Limerick were defeated by Tipperary in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. Hayes subsequently joined the Limerick under-21 hurling team and won a Munster Championship medal", "title": "Kyle Hayes" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "title came in 1953, when they beat Boherlahan 4–8 to 4–4. After a lean period in the 1960s and '70s Borris-Ileigh won three county SHC titles in the 1980s, along with the 1986 Munster and 1987 All-Ireland titles. Borrisoleigh won the Mid Tipperary Senior Football Championship in 1910, defeating Upperchurch. The Borris-Ileigh club, in which hurling dominates, currently plays in the Junior championship and leagues. The Borris-Ileigh Camogie Club competes at Senior level and also fields Minor, Under-16, U-14, U-12 and U-8 teams. The club also participates in Scór competitions. The club is planning to develop a community sports complex", "title": "Borris-Ileigh GAA" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "2016 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the GAA's premier inter-county gaelic football competition for under 18's. 32 teams took part. The winners receive the Tom Markham Cup. The defending champions were Kerry who defeated Tipperary in the 2015 final. Kerry beat Galway 3-07 to 0-09 in the final on 18 September 2016 for their third consecutive championship. Thirty two teams contest the championship. New York and London do not participate in this competition. Kilkenny fielded a team in 2016 despite not having participated in 2015. Provincial Championships Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster organise four", "title": "2016 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matrix (biology) In biology, matrix (plural: matrices) is the material (or tissue) in animal or plant cells, in which more specialized structures are embedded, and a specific part of the mitochondrion. The internal structure of connective tissues is an extracellular matrix. Finger nails and toenails grow from matrices. It is found in various connective tissue. It is generally used as a jelly like structure instead of cytoplasm in connective tissue. The main ingredients of the extracellular matrix are glycoproteins secreted by the cells. (Recall that glycoproteins are proteins with covalently bound carbohydrates, usually short chains of sugars.) The most abundant", "title": "Matrix (biology)" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "calvin cycle does not produce ATP but instead uses it. For this reason it can be considered to be an irreversible and committed step in the cycle. The outcome of this section of the cycle is an inorganic phosphate is removed from 1,3BPG as a hydrogen ion and two electrons are added to the compound. In complete reverse of the glycolytic pathway reaction, the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase catalyses the reduction of the carboxyl group of 1,3BPG to form an aldehyde instead. This reaction also releases an inorganic phosphate molecule which is subsequently used as energy for the donation of electrons", "title": "1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "State Senate leaders, whose names were included in a government report alleging unethical business dealings. Valesky's campaign in turn requested Russo return donations originating in the Seneca Nation of New York, which is suing New York over taxes on reservations. The candidates and their parties committed about two million dollars combined to the election, because the election could decide what party wins a majority in the New York State Senate. \"The Post-Standard\" on November 2, 2010, predicted the election to be close. Russo lost to Valesky. Russo lives in Fayetteville, New York,/> He is married to Natalia Chepurnova. Andrew Russo", "title": "Andrew Russo" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a privilege for any professional musician. Besides his participation with the Opera Orchestra, he has also been invited to perform in guest appearances with the San Francisco Ballet and the EOS Ensemble chamber music orchestra. Jose Gonzalez Granero José González Granero (born February 11, 1985 in Iznatoraf, Jaén, Spain) is a Spanish musician and since 2010, the Principal Clarinetist for the San Francisco Opera. José González Granero was born in a family of musicians. His father, Pedro González, is the director of the local music band in Iznatoraf. When José was only 6 years old, his father taught him to", "title": "Jose Gonzalez Granero" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dolev–Yao model The Dolev–Yao model is a formal model used to prove properties of interactive cryptographic protocols. The network is represented by a set of abstract machines that can exchange messages. These messages consist of formal terms. These terms reveal some of the internal structure of the messages, but some parts will hopefully remain opaque to the adversary. The adversary in this model can overhear, intercept, and synthesize any message and is only limited by the constraints of the cryptographic methods used. In other words: \"the attacker carries the message.\" This omnipotence has been very difficult to model and many", "title": "Dolev–Yao model" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was the 2017 Galway Final win over Mountbellew which was also their fifth consecutive county final victory. Their team of the 2010s is the most successful, winning the county title six times, the Connacht Senior Football Championship thrice and the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship twice. They have won the Connacht Senior Football Championship on five occasions: 1991, 1995, 1997, 2008, 2014, 2016 and 2017. The Corofin Senior Team won the 1998, 2015 and 2018All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship, beating Nemo Rangers from Cork. The final score was 2-19 0-09. Martin Farragher, who was given a red card in the", "title": "Corofin, County Galway" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2016–17 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship The 2016–17 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 47th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship since it began in the 1970-71 season. It is the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The winners receive the Tommy Moore Cup. The championship began on 2 October 2016 and ended on 17 March 2017. On 17 March 2017, Cuala won the championship following a 2-19 to 1-10 defeat of Ballyea in the All-Ireland final. This was their first All-Ireland title and a first title for a Dublin club. Cuala's David Treacy was", "title": "2016–17 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "transferred to his native County Galway in 1953. He won an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship with Galway in 1956, when Galway defeated Cork, and a Runners-up Shield in 1959, when Galway were defeated by Kerry in the '59 Final. He won six Connacht Senior Medals 1954 and 1956 - 1960,when he played in all five Connacht Finals. He was a member of Westmeath Minor team who won the 1952 Leinster Minor Championship, beaten in the All-Ireland Minor Football semi-final by Cavan. Frank's native County - Galway won the All Ireland Minor football Final in 1952. Frank was a member of", "title": "Frank Evers (Gaelic footballer)" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "girls volleyball team grew into prominence in the 2000s as well. Under head coach Margi Beima, SHC volleyball has won 6 Central Coast Section Championships and 4 Northern California Championships, appearing in the State Division III Finals four times. SHC has qualified for the CIF State Tournament eight years straight. Many players have graduated from SHC and had successful college athletic careers. On September 10, 2011, the varsity football team set a national record, returning five fumbles for touchdowns against St. Mary's of Berkeley. The mark bested the NCAA all-division record, the NFL record and the recognized high school record", "title": "Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "semi-finals early February 2016 All-Ireland final 17 March 2016 Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final Quarter-final Semi-finals Final Quarter-final Semi-finals Final After losing six provincial finals between 1994 and 2013, Oulart-the Ballagh finally won the Leinster title by defeating Cuala 2-13 to 0-13. 2015–16 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship The 2015–16 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 46th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship since it began in the 1970-71 season. It is the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The winners receive the Tommy Moore Cup. The championship began on 4 October 2015 and ended on 17", "title": "2015–16 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship" } ]
[ "Tipperary" ]
[ "Title: 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. Content: 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 129th staging of the All-Ireland championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. It is the top tier of senior inter-county championship hurling. The championship began on 1 May 2016 and ended on 4 September 2016. Kilkenny were the defending champions. Kerry qualified for the competition for the first time since 2004 Tipperary won the title for the 27th time and for the first time since 2010, defeating Kilkenny in the final, 2–29 to 2–20. The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship is a double-elimination tournament" ]
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The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 129th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. It was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 4 September 2016. This was the 18th All-Ireland season that ended with a Kilkenny\u2013Tipperary final. Of the previous 17, Tipperary won 10 and Kilkenny 7. It was also the fifth final between Tipperary and Kilkenny since 2009, with Kilkenny leading the series 3-1. Kilkenny were chasing three in a row with Tipperary looking for a first All-Ireland since 2010. The final
Kilkenny
The 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 129th event of its kind and the culmination of the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. It was played at Croke Park in Dublin on 4 September 2016. This was the 18th All-Ireland season that ended with a Kilkenny\u2013Tipperary final. Of the previous 17, Tipperary won 10 and Kilkenny 7. It was also the fifth final between Tipperary and Kilkenny since 2009, with Kilkenny leading the series 3-1. Kilkenny were chasing three in a row with Tipperary looking for a first All-Ireland since 2010. The final
Kilkenny
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who wrote the song smooth by florida georgia line
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Tyler Hubbard", "Nicolle Galyon", "Jordan Schmidt", "Brian Kelley" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "chart. Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song) \"Smooth\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released as the fourth single from the duo's third studio album, \"Dig Your Roots\". The song was written by duo members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley with Nicolle Galyon and Jordan Schmidt. As of November 2017, the song has sold 130,000 copies in the United States. \"Smooth\" reached a peak of number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts and number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, becoming their first single to miss the top 10 on", "title": "Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "chart. Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song) \"Smooth\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released as the fourth single from the duo's third studio album, \"Dig Your Roots\". The song was written by duo members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley with Nicolle Galyon and Jordan Schmidt. As of November 2017, the song has sold 130,000 copies in the United States. \"Smooth\" reached a peak of number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts and number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, becoming their first single to miss the top 10 on", "title": "Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song) \"Smooth\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released as the fourth single from the duo's third studio album, \"Dig Your Roots\". The song was written by duo members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley with Nicolle Galyon and Jordan Schmidt. As of November 2017, the song has sold 130,000 copies in the United States. \"Smooth\" reached a peak of number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts and number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, becoming their first single to miss the top 10 on either", "title": "Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "You Make It Easy \"You Make It Easy\" is a song written by Florida Georgia Line members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley with Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt and recorded by American country music singer Jason Aldean. The song was released in February 2018 as the first single from Aldean's 2018 album \"Rearview Town\". Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard, who comprise the duo Florida Georgia Line, wrote the song with Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt. It is the fourth song co-written by the duo that Aldean has recorded, after the singles \"Burnin' It Down\" and \"Lights Come On\", and the", "title": "You Make It Easy" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Georgia Line's upcoming fourth studio album. It is their first solo single release since \"Smooth\" in late 2017, although the duo had hit singles as featured artists on Morgan Wallen's \"Up Down\", Hailee Steinfeld's \"Let Me Go\" and Bebe Rexha's \"Meant to Be\" in between. Duo members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley wrote the song with Michael Hardy and Mark Holman, and Joey Moi produced the track. It features \"banjos and a whistling melody\", and a hook in which the two spell out the title. Chris Parton of \"Rolling Stone Country\" compared the song's sound to Mumford & Sons and", "title": "Simple (Florida Georgia Line song)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "a car accident. Silva said that he was inspired by the video for \"What Hurts the Most\" by Rascal Flatts, which he also directed. You Make It Easy \"You Make It Easy\" is a song written by Florida Georgia Line members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley with Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt and recorded by American country music singer Jason Aldean. The song was released in February 2018 as the first single from Aldean's 2018 album \"Rearview Town\". Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard, who comprise the duo Florida Georgia Line, wrote the song with Morgan Wallen and Jordan Schmidt. It", "title": "You Make It Easy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Happens Like That \"Happens Like That\" is a song by American country music singer Granger Smith. Released in May 2017 as the lead single to his second Wheelhouse Records album \"When the Good Guys Win\", the song was co-written by Smith along with Justin Wilson, Andy Albert, and Florida Georgia Line's Tyler Hubbard. The song was inspired by Smith's wife, who also appears in the song's video, and its lyrics tell of the progression in a couple's relationship. Smith wrote \"Happens Like That\" with Justin Wilson, Andy Albert, and Florida Georgia Line member Tyler Hubbard. In an article for \"The", "title": "Happens Like That" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "been certified Platinum. In the fall of 2013, Smith signed to American label Republic Nashville and opened for country music duo Florida Georgia Line (also on Republic Nashville) on their \"Here's to the Good Times\" Tour. The song was written by Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line along with Jaren Johnston, and was produced by Joey Moi, who produced Smith's first solo album as well as Florida Georgia Line's \"Here's to the Good Times\". In an interview with Digital Journal, Smith revealed the boys of Florida Georgia Line offered the song to him, and he wanted a", "title": "Tippin' Point" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Simple (Florida Georgia Line song) \"Simple\" is a song by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It is their fifteenth solo single release, and the first from their upcoming fourth studio album \"Can't Say I Ain't Country\". Written by duo members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley along with Michael Hardy and Mark Holman, the song expresses romantic love as a \"simple\" concept. The song has been promoted through the use of black-and-white photography on the duo's Instagram account, along with a music video directed by Justin Clough. The song was one of two tracks leaked in advance of Florida", "title": "Simple (Florida Georgia Line song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the United States by May 2013. As of April 2014, the song has sold 1,671,000 copies in the US. Get Your Shine On (Florida Georgia Line song) \"Get Your Shine On\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released in January 2013 as the second single from their album \"Here's to the Good Times\". The song was written by group members Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard with Rodney Clawson and Chris Tompkins. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song three and a half stars out of five, writing that the song", "title": "Get Your Shine On (Florida Georgia Line song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Get Your Shine On (Florida Georgia Line song) \"Get Your Shine On\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released in January 2013 as the second single from their album \"Here's to the Good Times\". The song was written by group members Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard with Rodney Clawson and Chris Tompkins. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song three and a half stars out of five, writing that the song \"cements the duo as the good-time country party band they introduced themselves as\" and \"[relies] on a big, fat", "title": "Get Your Shine On (Florida Georgia Line song)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Confession (song) \"Confession\" is a song written by Rodney Clawson, Ross Copperman, and Matt Jenkins, and recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It is the fifth and final single from their second studio album, \"Anything Goes\". Florida Georgia Line debuted the single at the 2015 Country Music Association (CMA) awards telecast in November 2015. Brian Kelley, one-half of the duo, told \"Nash Country Weekly\" that \"[It] bookends the album—with 'Dirt' really well... I think it closes the \"Anything Goes\" chapter.\" The song is a mid-tempo ballad about a man who \"takes a late-night drive through the country", "title": "Confession (song)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Olivia Rose Hubbard. In 2015, Forbes estimated that Florida Georgia Line's annual income was $36.5 million, split evenly between both men. Studio albums Headlining Supporting Florida Georgia Line Florida Georgia Line (sometimes abbreviated as FGL) is an American country music duo consisting of vocalists Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley. Their 2012 debut single \"Cruise\", which remains their most popular song, broke two major sales records: it was downloaded over seven million times, making it the first country song ever to receive the Diamond certification, and it became the best-selling digital country song of all time, with 24 weeks at number", "title": "Florida Georgia Line" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Florida Georgia Line Florida Georgia Line (sometimes abbreviated as FGL) is an American country music duo consisting of vocalists Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley. Their 2012 debut single \"Cruise\", which remains their most popular song, broke two major sales records: it was downloaded over seven million times, making it the first country song ever to receive the Diamond certification, and it became the best-selling digital country song of all time, with 24 weeks at number one, until it was surpassed in July 2017 by Sam Hunt's \"Body Like a Back Road\". \"Cruise\" helped to pioneer a style of country music", "title": "Florida Georgia Line" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Airplay chart. The song has sold 617,000 copies in the U.S. as of October 2014. Hope You Get Lonely Tonight \"Hope You Get Lonely Tonight\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Cole Swindell. It was released on March 24, 2014 by Warner Bros. Nashville as the second single from Swindell's self-titled debut album. Swindell wrote the song with Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line and Michael Carter. The song received positive reviews from critics who praised its lyricism and different takes on typical country tropes. \"Hope You Get Lonely Tonight\" peaked at", "title": "Hope You Get Lonely Tonight" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Hope You Get Lonely Tonight \"Hope You Get Lonely Tonight\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Cole Swindell. It was released on March 24, 2014 by Warner Bros. Nashville as the second single from Swindell's self-titled debut album. Swindell wrote the song with Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line and Michael Carter. The song received positive reviews from critics who praised its lyricism and different takes on typical country tropes. \"Hope You Get Lonely Tonight\" peaked at number one on the US \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart, giving Swindell his second number-one country", "title": "Hope You Get Lonely Tonight" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "copies in the US. The song was written by the two member of Florida Georgia Line, Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard, together with Joey Moi, Chase Rice and Jesse Rice. According to Chase Rice, they (Brian Kelley, Chase Rice and Jesse Rice) were writing a different song, when Kelley started to strum a chord and hummed another melody, which ended up being the melody for \"Cruise\". They decided to drop the song they were writing to write \"Cruise\" instead, which they finished in 45 minutes. Kelley originally wrote the opening line as \"Baby, you like a song\", and the song", "title": "Cruise (song)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Get By (Tim Hicks song) \"Get By\" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Tim Hicks. Hicks co-wrote the song with Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley of Florida Georgia Line, Neil Sanderson of Three Days Grace, Casey Marshall and Shawn Hamm. It was released in December 2012 as the first single from his debut album, \"Throw Down\". It peaked at number 57 on the Canadian Hot 100 in March 2013. \"Get By\" was the number one selling country song in Canada for seventeen weeks. Sales of the single surpassed 100,000 units in less than eight months. It was", "title": "Get By (Tim Hicks song)" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "God, Your Mama, and Me \"God, Your Mama, and Me\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line and pop music group Backstreet Boys. It is the third single from the duo's third studio album, \"Dig Your Roots\", which was released on August 26, 2016. The song was written by Josh Kear, Hillary Lindsey and Gordie Sampson. Tyler Hubbard, one-half of Florida Georgia Line, told the blog \"Taste of Country\" that it \"is just such a well-written song. A song that when we heard it, we fell in love with it. We never really heard it", "title": "God, Your Mama, and Me" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Line's YouTube channel on February 20, 2017. The video features clips of each singer, recorded on cell phones and Go Pros, surprising their significant others with random acts of love and kindness. God, Your Mama, and Me \"God, Your Mama, and Me\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line and pop music group Backstreet Boys. It is the third single from the duo's third studio album, \"Dig Your Roots\", which was released on August 26, 2016. The song was written by Josh Kear, Hillary Lindsey and Gordie Sampson. Tyler Hubbard, one-half of Florida Georgia Line,", "title": "God, Your Mama, and Me" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tim Hicks Tim Hicks (born August 22, 1979) is a Canadian country music singer-songwriter from Niagara Falls, Ontario. In 2012, Hicks opened for Dallas Smith and Chad Brownlee on the Boys of Fall tour. In 2014 Hicks opened for Dierks Bentley during some of the Riser Tour. His debut single, \"Get By\", was released in December 2012 by RGK Entertainment Group. Hicks co-wrote the song with Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley of Florida Georgia Line, Neil Sanderson of Three Days Grace, Casey Marshall and Shawn Hamm. In February 2013, the song debuted on the Canadian Hot 100. At the age", "title": "Tim Hicks" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "It'z Just What We Do It'z Just What We Do is the second EP by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released in May 2012, by Big Loud Mountain. All five songs from the album later appeared on their debut studio album, \"Here's to the Good Times\" (2012). Jessica Nicholson of \"Country Weekly\" gave the album a very positive review, saying that \"Newcomers Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard of Florida Georgia Line first met while students at Nashville’s Belmont University, and melded their diverse musical backgrounds to create their first five-song EP. No softhearted love songs here,", "title": "It'z Just What We Do" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "based on the availability of funds. These awards are for \"eight\" semesters and are subject to an annual review of the student's leadership activities and academic progress. In October 2013, Emens featured appearances by: Bob Knight: one of the few coaches to have reached 900 wins Florida Georgia Line: With their \"Here For The Good Times\" Tour, Brian Kelley and Tyler Hubbard known as Florida Georgia Line, have several hit singles that have topped the charts. Their mega-hit song 'Cruise' has now spent a total of 17 weeks in the No. 1 position on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart -", "title": "John R. Emens College-Community Auditorium" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of 6, Tim started taking music lessons at the Ontario Conservatory of Music in Niagara Falls. Tim Hicks Tim Hicks (born August 22, 1979) is a Canadian country music singer-songwriter from Niagara Falls, Ontario. In 2012, Hicks opened for Dallas Smith and Chad Brownlee on the Boys of Fall tour. In 2014 Hicks opened for Dierks Bentley during some of the Riser Tour. His debut single, \"Get By\", was released in December 2012 by RGK Entertainment Group. Hicks co-wrote the song with Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley of Florida Georgia Line, Neil Sanderson of Three Days Grace, Casey Marshall and", "title": "Tim Hicks" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "refugee resettlement, child welfare, and social services. Books Articles Robert J. Vitillo Msgr. Robert Joseph Vitillo (New Jersey, 1946) is the Secretary General of the International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC). Prior to that, Msgr. Vitillo has served in various high level functions in Catholic charitable agencies, including Caritas Internationalis and the Catholic Campaign for Human Development. A trained social worker, he is known for his broad expertise on human migration and refugee services, child protection, social services, human rights, HIV/AIDS and global health. Born in New Jersey (United States of America) in 1946, Msgr. Vitillo completed undergraduate studies at Marquette", "title": "Robert J. Vitillo" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the pseudo-sequel to Rankin/Bass' \"Frosty the Snowman\" (1969). During the 1980s and 1990s Melendez served on the advisory board of the National Student Film Institute. On September 2, 2008, Melendez died at his home in Santa Monica at the age of 91. He had been in declining health after a fall a year earlier. No cause of death was made public. Melendez was cremated and his ashes were given to his family. Archive recordings of his work as Snoopy and Woodstock were used for the film \"The Peanuts Movie\". This makes him the only member of the film's cast to", "title": "Bill Melendez" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tanks when Maginot made his recommendations. A monument in memory of André Maginot was dedicated near Verdun in September 1966. We could hardly dream of building a kind of Great Wall of France, which would in any case be far too costly. Instead we have foreseen powerful but flexible means of organizing defense, based on the dual principle of taking full advantage of the terrain and establishing a continuous line of fire everywhere. André Maginot André Maginot (; 17 February 1877 – 7 January 1932) was a French civil servant, soldier, and Member of Parliament. He is best known for", "title": "André Maginot" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Note that it is possible—though unlikely—to have this hand and still lose money. If the pot has three players, and one other player has a mixed-suit wheel, and a third has better straight flush, the higher straight flush wins the high half of the pot, and the two wheels split the low half, hence the steel wheel wins only a quarter of a three-way pot. Ace-to-five lowball, a five-card draw variant, is often played with a joker added to the deck. The joker plays as the lowest card not already present in the hand (in other words, it is a", "title": "Lowball (poker)" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fountain was removed from there and put in storage in 1701. The lower rusticated part, \"disproportionately tall\", was erected for the new site in Bushy Park, and the central figure was gilded, apparently for the first time, for its re-erection. The female figure on top of the fountain \"has over her long life been known as Diana, Arethusa, Venus and even Proserpina\", and recently \"some younger visitors\" take her for Diana, Princess of Wales. The official view is now firmly that she represents Arethusa, although the fountain continues to be known as the \"Diana Fountain\", and dissident views are still", "title": "Diana Fountain, Bushy Park" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "their engagement. In the US, the song reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and remained there for 34 consecutive weeks until it was knocked off by \"What Ifs\" performed by Kane Brown and Lauren Alaina, breaking the record set by \"Cruise\" by Florida Georgia Line for the most weeks atop the chart (24 weeks). The record was later broken by Bebe Rexha and Florida Georgia Line's collaboration \"Meant to Be\" which stayed atop the chart for 50 consecutive weeks. It is Hunt's longest chart-topping single, overtaking \"Take Your Time\", which stayed on top of the Hot", "title": "Body Like a Back Road" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The release of the single also pushed his EP \"Closer\" up the chart to number 22 on the Top Album Sales chart. A second song, \"Last Minute Late Night\", was released on November 4, 2015, and debuted on the Country Digital Songs chart at number nine, selling 26,000 copies. Another, \"I Love That I Hate You\", followed three weeks later on November 30, 2015, selling 17,000 copies in the first week. Brown opened for Florida Georgia Line on their summer 2016 \"Dig Your Roots Tour\". Kane collaborated with Chandler Stephens on a song they wrote together, \"Can't Stop Love\", which", "title": "Kane Brown" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "The P&G also constructed the Lloyd Railroad Depot and the Tallahassee station, both built in 1858 and still standing. The line thrived during the Civil War, in large part because of a branch line it constructed from its main line in Live Oak, Florida to Lawton (now Dupont), Georgia, where there was connecting service to Savannah. Pensacola and Georgia Railroad The Pensacola and Georgia Railroad was a broad gauge railroad line chartered in January 1853, which ran from Tallahassee, Florida east to Lake City, Florida by 1860, and west to Quincy, Florida by 1863. Merged as one of two components", "title": "Pensacola and Georgia Railroad" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "11-song album produced by Joey Moi on Republic Nashville and released on December 4, 2012. The pair's first full-length, \"Here's to the Good Times\", was the sixth-best-selling album of 2013 (topping Drake and Katy Perry, among others). \"Cruise\", the first single, reached number one on the Country Airplay chart dated December 15, 2012. A remix of \"Cruise\" featuring Nelly later hit number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Florida Georgia Line's signature hit, \"Cruise\", holds one major record to date: the best-selling country digital song of all time, with sales surpassing 10 million. The song spent a record 24", "title": "Florida Georgia Line" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Boot\", Smith that the song was written while Smith was on tour with Florida Georgia Line, and the four of them wrote it \"in just a couple hours\". Thematically, the song is about the quick passage of time in a relationship. According to him, the song was inspired by his first encounter with his wife, Amber Bartlett, whom he met after she auditioned for a previous music video of his. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" wrote that \"Smith is a master at finding soft spots with easily accessible, precise lyrics\" while praising the \"down-the-middle arrangement\". The song's music video,", "title": "Happens Like That" } ]
[ "Tyler Hubbard", "Nicolle Galyon", "Jordan Schmidt", "Brian Kelley" ]
[ "Title: Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song). Content: chart. Smooth (Florida Georgia Line song) \"Smooth\" is a song recorded by American country music duo Florida Georgia Line. It was released as the fourth single from the duo's third studio album, \"Dig Your Roots\". The song was written by duo members Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley with Nicolle Galyon and Jordan Schmidt. As of November 2017, the song has sold 130,000 copies in the United States. \"Smooth\" reached a peak of number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay charts and number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, becoming their first single to miss the top 10 on" ]
[ "" ]
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Joel Little and the songwriters of Florida Georgia Line, Tyler Hubbard and Brian Kelley
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Tyler Hubbard, Brian Kelley, Nicolle Galyon, and Jordan Schmidt
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Tyler Hubbard, Brian Kelley, Nicolle Galyon, and Jordan Schmidt
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who introduced the term in group and out group
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Henri Tajfel" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ingroups and outgroups In sociology and social psychology, an ingroup is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an outgroup is a social group with which an individual does not identify. For example, people may find it psychologically meaningful to view themselves according to their race, culture, gender, age, or religion. It has been found that the psychological membership of social groups and categories is associated with a wide variety of phenomena. The terminology was made popular by Henri Tajfel and colleagues during his work in formulating social identity theory. The significance", "title": "Ingroups and outgroups" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Paul (but supposedly present in \"Coelophysis\"), and attributed the variation seen between \"Dilophosaurus\" specimens to individual variation and ontogeny (changes during growth). There was no dimorphism in the skeletons, but he did not rule out that there could have been in the crests; more data was needed to determine this. Based on the tiny nasal crests on a juvenile specimen, Yates had tentatively assigned to the related genus \"Dracovenator\", he suggested that these would have grown larger as the animal became adult. The American paleontologist Joe S. Tkach reported a histological study (microscopical study of internal features) of \"Dilophosaurus\" in", "title": "Dilophosaurus" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bluing (steel) Bluing is a passivation process in which steel is partially protected against rust, and is named after the blue-black appearance of the resulting protective finish. True gun bluing is an electrochemical conversion coating resulting from an oxidizing chemical reaction with iron on the surface selectively forming magnetite (FeO), the black oxide of iron. Black oxide provides minimal protection against corrosion, unless also treated with a water-displacing oil to reduce wetting and galvanic action. A distinction can be made between traditional bluing and some other more modern black oxide coatings, although bluing is a subset of black oxide coatings.", "title": "Bluing (steel)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "plants to produce fresh water, thus reducing their reliance on shore-based supplies. Steam ships must be able to produce high-quality distillate in order to maintain boiler-water levels. Diesel-engined ships often utilise waste heat as an energy source for producing fresh water. In this system, the engine-cooling water is passed through a heat exchanger, where it is cooled by concentrated seawater (brine). Because the cooling water (which is chemically treated fresh water) is at a temperature of , it would not be possible to flash off any water vapour unless the pressure in the heat exhanger vessel was dropped. To alleviate", "title": "Evaporator" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "first time in 1999, approval has become a much more contentious process. The General Assembly failed to pass a budget before the end of its session in both 2002 and 2004. In both cases, the state operated under an executive spending plan drafted by the governor until the legislature could re-convene and pass a budget. In 2005 the Kentucky Supreme Court ruled that the governor had no authority to expend funds without legislative approval, and that if legislators failed to pass a budget in the future, only expenditures explicitly authorized in the state constitution could be made. Although the Kentucky", "title": "Governor of Kentucky" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a sort of a final humor that was known in \"Jack of Fables\". They originally wanted to end the series abruptly in order to prank its readers but the idea was rejected by DC editors. The spin-off series also gave Bill Willingham more freedom in expanding the series' universe. At one point, the editors became concerned when Bill Willingham added the character of Sam from the controversial book \"Little Black Sambo\", but he pushed on with the character in order to explore and add more concepts in the overall series. \"Jack of Fables\" further introduced other locations, ideas and fables", "title": "Jack of Fables" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "as a \"sellout\" objectively. \"Poseur\" is a pejorative term, often used in the punk, heavy metal, hip hop, and goth subcultures, to describe a person who copies the dress, speech, and/or mannerisms of a group or subculture, generally for attaining acceptability within the group or for popularity among various other groups, yet who is deemed not to share or understand the values or philosophy of the subculture. While this perceived inauthenticity is viewed with scorn and contempt by members of the subculture, the definition of the term and to whom it should be applied is subjective. While the term is", "title": "Selling out" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "concept may be the same. For example, In India, broker procured group term insurance, unlike Canada, does not intrinsically have any price advantage to the buyer i.e. the Master Policy Holder. Group Life Insurance covers may be either compulsory – in which case no member can opt out of the insurance – or voluntary, where each eligible member may decide within a given time limit whether or not to be included in the Group Insurance. This is irrespective of who pays the premium. Since compulsory cover offers much less scope for adverse selection, it is subject to much more relaxed", "title": "Group insurance" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "up on a silhouetted statue. Robed members enter slowly, as if in a procession, and begin to circle the statue. When the cloth is stripped away the audience realizes this is a fan club for Clay Aiken! (\"Opening: Idolize\"). Emily, the leader of the group, takes the members through the meeting's traditional schedule and agenda (\"The Meeting\"). Different members of the group are slowly introduced: JD, a jock who wants to get out of the small town, Connor, a nerdy pianist who seems to have trouble fitting in, Cicada, the human dictionary who gets in everyone's way, Kodi, the theatrical", "title": "Idol: The Musical" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "power homomorphism of an abelian group scheme. Verschiebung operator In mathematics, the Verschiebung or Verschiebung operator \"V\" is a homomorphism between affine commutative group schemes over a field of nonzero characteristic \"p\". For finite group schemes it is the Cartier dual of the Frobenius homomorphism. It was introduced by as the shift operator on Witt vectors taking (\"a\", \"a\", \"a\", ...) to (0, \"a\", \"a\", ...). (\"Verschiebung\" is German for \"shift\", but the term \"Verschiebung\" is often used for this operator even in other languages.) The Verschiebung operator \"V\" and the Frobenius operator \"F\" are related by \"FV\" = \"VF\"", "title": "Verschiebung operator" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on his death, van der Doort moved in to the service of Charles I. He was Surveyor of the King's Pictures for Charles and maintained an inventory of the King's art collection. The catalogue survives as a complete manuscript and was described by Ellis Waterhouse as \"the fullest catalogues of their day in Europe.\" Whitehall Group The Whitehall group (or less frequently, Whitehall Circle) is a term applied to a small circle of art connoisseurs, collectors, and patrons, closely associated with King Charles I, who introduced a taste for the Italian old masters to England. The term usually includes the", "title": "Whitehall Group" } ]
[ "Henri Tajfel" ]
[ "Title: Ingroups and outgroups. Content: Ingroups and outgroups In sociology and social psychology, an ingroup is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an outgroup is a social group with which an individual does not identify. For example, people may find it psychologically meaningful to view themselves according to their race, culture, gender, age, or religion. It has been found that the psychological membership of social groups and categories is associated with a wide variety of phenomena. The terminology was made popular by Henri Tajfel and colleagues during his work in formulating social identity theory. The significance" ]
[ "" ]
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who sang the song how can you mend a broken heart
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Bee Gees" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 2001. How Can You Mend a Broken Heart \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" is a song released by the Bee Gees in 1971. It was written mainly by Barry and Robin Gibb and was the lead and first single on the group's 1971 album \"Trafalgar\". It was their first US No. 1 single and also reached No. 1 in \"Cashbox\" magazine for two weeks. In the US Atco Records issued both mono and stereo versions of the song on each side as a promo single. The B-side was a Maurice Gibb composition \"Country Woman\". The song appears", "title": "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" is a song released by the Bee Gees in 1971. It was written mainly by Barry and Robin Gibb and was the lead and first single on the group's 1971 album \"Trafalgar\". It was their first US No. 1 single and also reached No. 1 in \"Cashbox\" magazine for two weeks. In the US Atco Records issued both mono and stereo versions of the song on each side as a promo single. The B-side was a Maurice Gibb composition \"Country Woman\". The song appears in the", "title": "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in 2001. How Can You Mend a Broken Heart \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" is a song released by the Bee Gees in 1971. It was written mainly by Barry and Robin Gibb and was the lead and first single on the group's 1971 album \"Trafalgar\". It was their first US No. 1 single and also reached No. 1 in \"Cashbox\" magazine for two weeks. In the US Atco Records issued both mono and stereo versions of the song on each side as a promo single. The B-side was a Maurice Gibb composition \"Country Woman\". The song appears", "title": "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "was sung live for the first time in 1971, in a performance that was notable as drummer Geoff Bridgford's first appearance with the band. Although failing to chart on the UK Singles Chart, the song became the Bee Gees' first US number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 5 song for 1971. In Spain, it was released under the title \"Cómo Puedes Arreglar Un Corazón Destrozada\". Following the release of \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", the song was nominated for a", "title": "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "it was announced that Barry had rejoined the group and they were recording together. The first song after the announcement was \"Lonely Days\" which reached No. 3 in the US Billboard Hot 100. On the \"2 Years On\" album Gibb's compositions included \"Alone Again\". He also co-wrote and sang lead vocals on the title track as well as \"Man For All Seasons\". In December 1970, Gibb recorded a demo \"After the Laughter\". The Bee Gees had their first US No. 1 single \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", with Gibb contributing on the song, writing with Barry and singing", "title": "Robin Gibb" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "record and perform together once again as the Bee Gees. In 2010, Gibb withdrew from a planned appearance on the Gorillaz album \"Plastic Beach\" which was released in March. In December 2011, his two songs, \"Grey Ghost\" and \"Daddy's Little Girl\" were released. On 21 February 2012, Gibb performed his first solo concert in the U.S. at the Seminole Hard Rock Cafe in Florida. He sang \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" with Maurice's daughter, Samantha Gibb, who is a singer in her own band. Barry's son Steve was also on stage as lead guitarist and sang a Maurice", "title": "Barry Gibb" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sound. He also contributed lead guitar on the Bee Gees' recordings in 1966. His composition on which he played lead guitar was \"Country Woman\" which was the B-side for the group's hit, \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", as well as some songs on \"2 Years On\" including \"Back Home\", \"Lay It on Me\" and \"Every Second, Every Minute\". On his guitar work on \"Back Home\", Bruce Eder of AllMusic declared the track as the loudest guitar ever heard on a Bee Gees record. On average, Gibb sang lead on one or two songs for each album and he", "title": "Maurice Gibb" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jive Talkin' \"Jive Talkin\" is a song by the Bee Gees, released as a single in May 1975 by RSO Records. This was the lead single from the album \"Main Course\" (as well as a song from the 1977 soundtrack, \"Saturday Night Fever\".) and hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it also reached the top-five on the UK Singles Chart in the middle of 1975. Largely recognised as the group's \"comeback\" song, it was their first US top-10 hit since \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" (1971). The song was originally called \"Drive Talking\". The song's rhythm", "title": "Jive Talkin'" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Record World\" Pop Singles Chart and the \"Cash Box\" Top 100, and number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, topped only by \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" by The Bee Gees. On August 18, 1971, it was certified Gold by the RIAA for a million copies shipped. The song continued to sell in the digital era. As of December 2018, the song has also sold an additional 1,498,000 downloads since it became available digitally. \"Take Me Home, Country Roads\" received an enthusiastic response from West Virginians. The song is the theme song of West Virginia University and", "title": "Take Me Home, Country Roads" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "To Love Somebody (song) \"To Love Somebody\" is a song written by Barry and Robin Gibb. Produced by Robert Stigwood, it was the second single released by the Bee Gees from their international debut album, \"Bee Gees 1st\", in 1967. The single reached No. 17 in the United States and No. 41 in the United Kingdom. The song's B-side was \"Close Another Door\". The single was reissued in 1980 on RSO Records with \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" as its flipside. The song ranked at number 94 on \"NME\" magazine's \"100 Best Tracks of the Sixties\". It was", "title": "To Love Somebody (song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "hit. The song spent five weeks at no. 1 on the Billboard Soul Singles chart and peaked at no. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Singles chart, behind \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" by The Bee Gees. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 18 song for 1971. The song went double platinum and the no. 1 Soul Single of the year. Knight performed the song on \"Soul Train\" on December 11, 1971 during its first season. \"Mr. Big Stuff\" became one of Stax Records' more popular and recognizable hits. It was featured in the 2007 mini-series \"The Bronx", "title": "Mr. Big Stuff" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "such wonders as 'How Can You Mend A Broken Heart?'\" and that \"[H]is cover of the Bee Gees' [song] took the soul ballad to new levels of artistry and refinement.\" All songs written by Al Green, except where noted Let's Stay Together (album) Let's Stay Together is a 1972 album by the soul singer Al Green, and is the follow-up to his moderate success \"Al Green Gets Next to You\". It was recorded at Royal Recording Studio, 1320 S. Lauderdale, in Memphis and was a success, peaking at number eight on the pop albums chart and became the first of", "title": "Let's Stay Together (album)" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "My World (Bee Gees song) \"My World\" is a 1972 single released by the Bee Gees. It was originally released as a non-album single on 14 January 1972 worldwide. but was later included on the compilation \"Best of Bee Gees, Volume 2\" in 1973. The flip side of the single was \"On Time\", a country rock number composed by Maurice Gibb. \"My World\" reached the Top 20 in both US and UK. \"My World\" was written in the backstage of ITV's \"The Golden Shot\" with some of the same musical ideas as \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\". Maurice", "title": "My World (Bee Gees song)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Association of America, and earned Taylor and songwriter Carole King respective Grammys for Best Vocal Performance, Male and Song of the Year. Sammi Smith had the most popular cover of \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\", spending three weeks at number one on \"Billboard\"'s Country chart, reaching number eight pop and number three Easy Listening, receiving Gold certification, and earning songwriter Kris Kristofferson and Smith respective Grammys for Best Country Song and Best Country Vocal Performance, Female. \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?\" by the Bee Gees went to number one for four weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot", "title": "You've Got a Friend (Andy Williams album)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo Or Group among George Harrison's \"My Sweet Lord\" and others. It was performed as part of a medley on \"The Midnight Special\" on October 10, 1975, in Japan on the Japanese TV special \"Love Sounds\", and on the \"Mr. Natural\" tour in 1974. A live version recorded on 17–18 Nov 1989 at the National Tennis Centre, Melbourne, Australia was used for the benefit album \"\". In 1997-1999, the song was performed on the \"One Night Only\" tour as part of a medley. It was last performed by the Bee Gees", "title": "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "same sense and exquisitely sung of romantic drama as \"Lonely Days\" and \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\". Fanny (Be Tender with My Love) \"Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)\" is a song written and performed by the Bee Gees for their \"Main Course\" album in 1975. It was the third single release from the album, peaking at number 12 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number two in Canada. According to Maurice Gibb, producer Quincy Jones called \"Fanny\" one of his favorite R&B songs of all time. It was written by Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb", "title": "Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who had previously worked with the likes of Josh Groban. Foster signed Bublé to his 143 record label, and he started recording a self-titled album in 2001, with David Foster as producer. The album features a range of standards from various eras including \"Fever\", \"The Way You Look Tonight\", \"For Once in My Life\", Van Morrison's \"Moondance\" and Lou Rawls' \"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\". Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees performs with Bublé on his version of the group's classic track, \"How Can You Mend A Broken Heart\". The album was released on February 11, 2003, to", "title": "Michael Bublé (album)" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Hot 100. His next album, \"Call Me\" (April 1973) produced three top ten singles: \"You Ought to Be with Me\", \"Call Me (Come Back Home)\", and \"Here I Am (Come and Take Me)\". Green's album \"Livin' for You\" (December 1973) was his last album to be certified gold. In addition to these hit singles, Green also had radio hits with songs such as \"Love and Happiness\", his cover of the Bee Gees' \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", \"Simply Beautiful\", \"What a Wonderful Thing Love Is\", and \"Take Me to the River\", later covered successfully by new wave", "title": "Al Green" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "manager Robert Stigwood. Mythology (Bee Gees album) Mythology is a box set compilation of recordings by the Gibb Brothers, mostly performed as the Bee Gees, arranged in a four disc set each highlighting a Gibb brother. Barry and Robin chose their own songs (presumably their personal favourites), with Maurice's songs selected by his widow Yvonne and Andy's songs selected by his daughter Peta. Several U.S. and U.K. hits are absent from this collection including \"Lonely Days\", \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", \"You Should Be Dancing\", \"Nights on Broadway\", \"World\" and \"One\". All of the songs on Barry's &", "title": "Mythology (Bee Gees album)" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mythology (Bee Gees album) Mythology is a box set compilation of recordings by the Gibb Brothers, mostly performed as the Bee Gees, arranged in a four disc set each highlighting a Gibb brother. Barry and Robin chose their own songs (presumably their personal favourites), with Maurice's songs selected by his widow Yvonne and Andy's songs selected by his daughter Peta. Several U.S. and U.K. hits are absent from this collection including \"Lonely Days\", \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\", \"You Should Be Dancing\", \"Nights on Broadway\", \"World\" and \"One\". All of the songs on Barry's & Robin's disc have", "title": "Mythology (Bee Gees album)" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "February 11, 2003 by 143 Records/Reprise Records. The album features a range of standards from various eras including \"Fever\", \"The Way You Look Tonight\", \"For Once in My Life\", \"Moondance\" and \"You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine\". Also on the album is \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?\", with Barry Gibb of the Bee Gees singing back up vocals. The album went to the top 10 in Canada, United Kingdom, South Africa and reached No. 1 in Australia. It was No. 33 on the ARIA Top 100 Albums of 2003. Bublé appeared nationally on television in the United", "title": "Michael Bublé" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"You Win Again\" and \"Ordinary Lives\" from the track listing. The Very Best of the Bee Gees The Very Best of the Bee Gees is a greatest hits album by British/Australian pop group the Bee Gees. It was originally released in November 1990 by Polydor Records, around the time as the \"Tales from the Brothers Gibb\" box set. The album was primarily aimed at the European market, as shown by the exclusion of the US hits \"Holiday\", \"I Started a Joke\", \"Lonely Days\", \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" and \"Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)\". The album has", "title": "The Very Best of the Bee Gees" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Melody\", \"The Wrong Man\", \"My Entire Life\" and \"50/50\". Also this song has been used in a trailer for \"Joy (2015)\". To Love Somebody (song) \"To Love Somebody\" is a song written by Barry and Robin Gibb. Produced by Robert Stigwood, it was the second single released by the Bee Gees from their international debut album, \"Bee Gees 1st\", in 1967. The single reached No. 17 in the United States and No. 41 in the United Kingdom. The song's B-side was \"Close Another Door\". The single was reissued in 1980 on RSO Records with \"How Can You Mend a Broken", "title": "To Love Somebody (song)" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Trafalgar (album) Trafalgar is a 1971 album by the Bee Gees. It was their ninth album (seventh internationally), and was released in September 1971 in the US, and November 1971 in the UK. The album was a moderate hit in the United States, and peaked at No. 34. The lead single \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?\" was the first Bee Gees' No. 1 single in the United States but failed to chart in Britain as did the album. It is Geoff Bridgford's only full-length appearance on a Bee Gees album as an official member. \"Trafalgar\" is noted in", "title": "Trafalgar (album)" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Travels on a Gravel Road\" reached #58 on the country charts; Elvis Presley's 1969 version is probably now better known. Moving to Cartwheel Records, Dee had more minor country hits in 1971 with \"I've Got to Sing\" (#71) and \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?\" (#36; a country version of a #1 hit by The Bee Gees). In 1972 he recorded \"Sweet Apple Wine\" (#64). Moving to ABC Records, Dee had one more minor hit in 1974 with \"Morning Girl\" (#88). Dee now lives in Bradenton, Florida. Duane Dee Duane Dee is an American country singer known for his", "title": "Duane Dee" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lonely Days \"Lonely Days\" is a ballad written and performed by the Bee Gees. It appeared on their album \"2 Years On\", and was released as a single, becoming their first Top Five hit in the US, peaking at number three in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and reaching number one in the \"Cashbox\" and \"Record World\" charts. On Friday, 21 August 1970, the three Gibb brothers announced they would reunite and start recording together, nearly 16 months after Robin quit the group. They said later that they wrote \"Lonely Days\" and \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" at their", "title": "Lonely Days" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to be an actor, \"I have already had offers to play different parts but, without appearing swell headed, I haven't found the right part yet\". \"One Bad Thing\" was later given by Gibb to his friend Ronnie Burns, a singer from Australia, and later released it as a single on Festival Records. In August, the Bee Gees reunited and recorded together again, writing \"Lonely Days\" and \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" at their first reunion session. Two of Gibb's singles were omitted after the group had reunited, \"One Bad Thing / The Day Your Eyes Meet Mine\" was", "title": "Barry Gibb" }, { "idx": 27, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "No. 1 on the US charts, while \"Israel\" reached No. 22 in the Netherlands. \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" also brought the Bee Gees their first Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. Later that year, the group's songs were included in the soundtrack for the film \"Melody\". In 1972, they hit No. 16 in the US with the non-album single \"My World\", backed by Maurice's composition \"On Time\". Another 1972 single, \"Run to Me\" from the LP \"To Whom It May Concern\", returned them to the UK top 10 for", "title": "Bee Gees" }, { "idx": 28, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "due to litigation. 201 Studios made them available again in February 2015. In 2014, Emitt began work with musician/producer Chris Price on a full album of songs, recorded in his original home studio, intended as a stylistic follow-up to \"Farewell to Paradise\". During these sessions, Emitt recorded a cover of the Bee Gees hit \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" for a tribute album called \"To Love the Bee Gees\", released in November 2015 by 80 Proof Records and Tapes. On April 18, 2015, the recording was released as a limited edition 45 rpm single on red vinyl, as", "title": "Emitt Rhodes" }, { "idx": 29, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Very Best of the Bee Gees The Very Best of the Bee Gees is a greatest hits album by British/Australian pop group the Bee Gees. It was originally released in November 1990 by Polydor Records, around the time as the \"Tales from the Brothers Gibb\" box set. The album was primarily aimed at the European market, as shown by the exclusion of the US hits \"Holiday\", \"I Started a Joke\", \"Lonely Days\", \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" and \"Fanny (Be Tender with My Love)\". The album has been re-issued several times, including a 1996 version which dropped", "title": "The Very Best of the Bee Gees" }, { "idx": 30, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Chart and they would continue as one of the most popular rock groups in the world through the following decade. The Bee Gees were an English-Australian group which consisted of brothers Barry, Maurice, and Robin Gibb — was a successful harmonic act as the 1970s dawned. Aside from the chart-topping \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" in 1971, the brothers did not make much impact in the US during the first half of the decade and most of their record sales were in Europe, especially on the continent. With the failure of their 1973 album \"Life in a Tin", "title": "1970s in music" }, { "idx": 31, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "version of \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" with Barry singing the opening verse. A mastering fault was also present in \"More Than a Woman\", with the audio noticeably dipping to the right briefly during the first verse. These were corrected after several thousand copies had already been distributed. All compositions by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, except as indicated. ** Only appears in \"Japan Bonus Tracks\" version. Their Greatest Hits: The Record Their Greatest Hits: The Record is the career retrospective greatest hits album by the Bee Gees, released on UTV Records and Polydor in November 2001 as", "title": "Their Greatest Hits: The Record" }, { "idx": 32, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "week at number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Easy Listening charts, reached number four on the UK singles chart, received Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America, and earned Taylor the Grammy for Best Vocal Performance, Male. \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart?\" by the Bee Gees spent four weeks at number one on the Hot 100 and reached number four on the Easy Listening chart in addition to receiving Gold certification from the RIAA. \"Help Me Make It Through the Night\" also won Grammys for both its songwriter and vocalist, in this case", "title": "You've Got a Friend (Johnny Mathis album)" }, { "idx": 33, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Brian Glascock Brian Glascock (born July 17, 1948) is known as a rock drummer for The Gods, Toe Fat, Carmen, Captain Beyond, Soy Cowboy, and primarily for The Motels. He also played on albums by Dolly Parton, Iggy Pop, and Joan Armatrading. He performed in a music video with Nancy Wilson of Heart. He has also performed much session work including The Bee Gees track \"How Do You Mend a Broken Heart\" along with fellow Juniors guitarist Alan Kendall. He currently lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he worked for a time as a photo technician and, since 2006, has performed", "title": "Brian Glascock" }, { "idx": 34, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "co-authored by his mentor, the late Frank Rigler. In the same year, he and Lars Håkanson collaborated on the book \"Predictive limnology\", a compilation of empirical models developed for inland waters. In 1991 Robert Peters was awarded the International Ecology Institute prize in Limnetic Ecology, in recognition of his scientific contributions to aquatic ecology. He also received the Frank Rigler Award from the Society of Canadian Limnologists in 1992. The Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO) posthumously granted him the ASLO Citation for Scientific Excellence in 1997. In 2006 the Society of Canadian Limnologists instituted the Rob", "title": "Robert Henry Peters" }, { "idx": 35, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geva Theatre Center Geva Theatre Center is a regional, not-for-profit, professional theatre company based in Rochester, New York. It is housed in an 1868 building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, located in Rochester at 75 Woodbury Boulevard. The Center has full seasons of programming, in addition to discussions based on plays and staged readings, and community outreach. In 1972, William Markham Selden and Cynthia Mason Selden, a British actress, residents of nearby Avon, co-founded GeVa, an abbreviation for \"Genesee Valley Arts Foundation\" and its associated theatre company. The company's first shows were short dramas produced at lunchtime", "title": "Geva Theatre Center" }, { "idx": 36, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "activist, and feminist women challenging the Orthodox, male, hegemonic status quo at Judaism's holiest site—the Western Wall. Since 1988, the group has been holding prayer services every Rosh Hodesh at the Wall with and without interruptions according to its custom—wrapped in colorful \"tallitot\" and reading aloud from the Torah. This study, based on interviews with the major political actors involved and content analysis of primary documents and publications, presents the action strategies of the various parties involved and analyzes the dispute’s conflict resolution methods. It explores a series of questions: first, what has enabled legal and public recognition of a", "title": "Yitzhak Reiter" }, { "idx": 37, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Iaido , abbreviated with , is a Japanese martial art that emphasizes being aware and capable of quickly drawing the sword and responding to a sudden attack. Iaido is associated with the smooth, controlled movements of drawing the sword from its scabbard (or saya), striking or cutting an opponent, removing blood from the blade, and then replacing the sword in the scabbard. While beginning practitioners of iaido may start learning with a wooden sword (\"bokken\") depending on the teaching style of a particular instructor, most of the practitioners use the blunt edged sword, called iaitō. Few, more experienced, iaido practitioners", "title": "Iaido" }, { "idx": 38, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "is a very large stroll garden, making extensive use of the technique of borrowing of scenery (\"shakkei\"). The Lower Garden was originally much more informal than what is now there; originally it was more of a simple arrival station for visiting guests. After Go-Mizunoo's death, his daughter Princess Mitsuko became a nun, and established another temple there, the \"Ryinku-ji\", in what later became the Middle Garden. The gardens and buildings then fell into disrepair, with some of the buildings either being destroyed or removed. During the rule of Tokugawa Ienari, the 11th Tokugawa \"shōgun\", the Shūgaku-in was thoroughly renovated. In", "title": "Shugakuin Imperial Villa" }, { "idx": 39, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but we didn't have any words for it yet, nothing came natural, so I didn't use it. And at some point, some of the books I was reading started leading me in a certain direction, kind of like this broken king character. That area you get in sometimes, where you stop trusting your heart and you start thinking too much about logic and this and that. So it's basically about that separation that can happen between the self and the heart and trying to trust your heart again.\" Sara D. Anderson of AOL called the song \"another breezy, rhythm guitar-driven", "title": "You and Your Heart" }, { "idx": 40, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "can be hard. As the song begins, Spears declares, \"'Never look back', we said / How was I to know I'd miss you so? / Loneliness up ahead, emptyness behind / Where do I go?\" During the chorus, she realizes that she has lost her true love, stating, \"From the bottom of my broken heart, even though time may find me somebody new / You were my real love, I never knew love, till there was you.\" According to sheet music published at musicnotes.com by Universal Music Publishing Group, \"From the Bottom of My Broken Heart\" is composed in the", "title": "From the Bottom of My Broken Heart" }, { "idx": 41, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Someone/I.O.I.O./My World/Saved by the Bell/Don't Forget to Remember/And the Sun Will Shine/Run to Me/Man for All Seasons Side 2: How Can You Mend a Broken Heart/Don't Want to Live Inside Myself/Melody Fair/Let There Be Love/Lonely Days/Morning of My Life/Alive There was a German edition of \"Best of Bee Gees, Vol. 2\" from Polydor (Stereo Vinyl 2480 030), (music cassette 3194033). It featured many different tracks, including solo work by all the three brothers. On the cover, it wasn't mentioned that some of the songs were solo work. That edition had different front- and back covers with photographs taken by German", "title": "Best of Bee Gees, Volume 2" }, { "idx": 42, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"I am a prominent official. Where can I flee?\" He remained at his headquarters and waited for orders. Zhang, thereafter, in the name of Shi Chonggui, summoned him. As Sang was walking toward Zhang's headquarters, he ran into Li Song on the road and began conversing with Li. While they were conversing, Zhang sent soldiers, who were respectful to Sang but nevertheless insisted on him heading to Zhang's headquarters. Sang, knowing what his fate would be, turned to Li and stated, \"You, chancellor, were responsible for the state. Now the state is falling, but how is it that, instead, Sang", "title": "Sang Weihan" }, { "idx": 43, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Can I Trust You with My Heart \"Can I Trust You With My Heart\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Travis Tritt. It was released in November 1992 as the second single released his CD \"T-R-O-U-B-L-E\". The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The song was written by Tritt and Stewart Harris. The narrator first explains how special it is in falling in love with a person of the opposite sex, and the difficulties that can occasionally arise with it. He then elaborates on", "title": "Can I Trust You with My Heart" } ]
[ "the Bee Gees" ]
[ "Title: How Can You Mend a Broken Heart. Content: in 2001. How Can You Mend a Broken Heart \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart\" is a song released by the Bee Gees in 1971. It was written mainly by Barry and Robin Gibb and was the lead and first single on the group's 1971 album \"Trafalgar\". It was their first US No. 1 single and also reached No. 1 in \"Cashbox\" magazine for two weeks. In the US Atco Records issued both mono and stereo versions of the song on each side as a promo single. The B-side was a Maurice Gibb composition \"Country Woman\". The song appears" ]
[ "" ]
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The Bee Gees
The Bee Gees
The Bee Gees
The Bee Gees
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nq
single_nq_dev_6028
what type of mutation produces the bcr-abl chimeric protein
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "retrotransposition", "tandem duplication", "chromosomal translocation" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "translocation, tandem duplication, or retrotransposition creates a novel coding sequence containing parts of the coding sequences from two different genes. Naturally occurring fusion proteins are commonly found in cancer cells, where they may function as oncoproteins. The bcr-abl fusion protein is a well-known example of an oncogenic fusion protein, and is considered to be the primary oncogenic driver of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Some fusion proteins combine whole peptides and therefore contain all functional domains of the original proteins. However, other fusion proteins, especially those that occur naturally, combine only portions of coding sequences and therefore do not maintain the original", "title": "Fusion protein" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with cancers such as Ewing’s sarcoma, melanoma, and breast cancer. In chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), NOV is downregulated as a consequence of the kinase activity of BCR-ABL, a chimeric protein generated through the chromosomal translocation between chromosome 9 and 22. Forced expression of NOV inhibits proliferation and restores growth control in CML cells, suggesting that NOV may be an alternate target for novel therapeutics against CML. NOV (gene) NOV (nephroblastoma overexpressed) also known as CCN3 is a matricellular protein that in humans is encoded by the \"NOV\" gene. NOV is a member of the CCN family of secreted, extracellular matrix", "title": "NOV (gene)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "suggesting an important role for CCL9 in bone resorption. CCL9 is constitutively expressed in macrophages and myeloid cells. The gene for CCL9 is located on chromosome 11 in mice. CCL9 is a chemokine involved in the process of signaling an antileukemic response and is a potential form of immunotherapy for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). CML is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow produces too many red blood cells. This is caused by chromosomal translocation, a mutation in which the abnormal gene BCR-ABL, is turned into a CML cell. CML starts off as a myeloproliferative for example in", "title": "CCL9" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "9\"), and a truncated chromosome 22 (\"the Philadelphia chromosome, 22q-).\" In agreement with the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN), this chromosomal translocation is designated as t(9;22)(q34;q11). The symbol \"ABL\" is derived from Abelson, the name of a leukemia virus which carries a similar protein. The symbol BCR is derived from breakpoint cluster region, a gene which encodes a protein that acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho GTPase proteins. Translocation results in an oncogenic BCR-ABL gene fusion that can be found on the shorter derivative 22 chromosome. This gene encodes for a BCR-ABL fusion protein. Depending", "title": "Philadelphia chromosome" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "such as proliferation and survival. In a particular cancer, such a network may be radically altered, due to a chance somatic mutation. Targeted therapy inhibits the metabolic pathway that underlies that type of cancer's cell division. The classic example of targeted development is imatinib mesylate (Gleevec), a small molecule which inhibits a signaling molecule kinase. The genetic abnormality causing chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) has been known for a long time to be a chromosomal translocation creating an abnormal fusion protein, kinase BCR-ABL, which signals aberrantly, leading to uncontrolled proliferation of the leukemia cells. Imatinib precisely inhibits this kinase. Unlike so", "title": "History of cancer chemotherapy" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "translocation, tandem duplication, or retrotransposition creates a novel coding sequence containing parts of the coding sequences from two different genes. Naturally occurring fusion proteins are commonly found in cancer cells, where they may function as oncoproteins. The bcr-abl fusion protein is a well-known example of an oncogenic fusion protein, and is considered to be the primary oncogenic driver of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Some fusion proteins combine whole peptides and therefore contain all functional domains of the original proteins. However, other fusion proteins, especially those that occur naturally, combine only portions of coding sequences and therefore do not maintain the original", "title": "Fusion protein" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "judge for the district court in Beauce. Arthur Godbout Arthur Godbout (December 13, 1872 – March 12, 1932) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and judge. Born in Lambton, Quebec, Godbout studied at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval à Montréal. He was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1898 and was created a King's Counsel in 1912. He was a lawyer in Saint-Georges-Est and Saint-Joseph. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Beauce in a 1902 by-election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in 1908 and 1912. He was acclaimed in 1916 and re-elected in", "title": "Arthur Godbout" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "many platforms this includes: PSP, BMW Online, iDrive, Calendar plus, Windows Desktop RSS gadget, and Feeddler RSS Reader for iPad and iPhone. Mlpman is the eBay and Amazon operating name of MLPLIVE. It was formed on 17 July 2000. The record label owns and maintains the sub as well as control its logistics. From 1 January 2001, MLPMAN went worldwide. However, MLPMAN now rarely operates on Amazon as of Amazon offering the product under its own brand. The Mlplive.com shop opened in 2007 and allows customers to purchase CDs without going through either shops or Mlpman. The shop sells all", "title": "Major League Productions" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "widening a pre-existing natural karst. How the Israelite engineers dealt with the difficult feat of making two teams digging from opposite ends meet far underground is still not fully understood, but some suggest that the two teams were directed from above by sound signals generated by hammering on the solid rock through which the tunnelers were digging. The tunnel was first described in modern times by Franciscus Quaresmius in 1625. It was later explored in 1838 by the American biblical scholar Edward Robinson, and in 1865 by Charles Warren. Neither Quaresmius nor Robinson identified the tunnel with Hezekiah, but in", "title": "Siloam tunnel" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contact with Alexander the Great. Tiridates realized the futility of trying to resist Alexander's forces, and so allowed Alexander to massacre Ariobarzanes and his troops right outside the city walls of Persepolis rather than fight against Alexander. This is in agreement with Curtius' account which states that the Persian force, after both inflicting and suffering heavy casulties in the ensuing battle, broke through the Macedonian forces and retreated to Persepolis, but were denied entrance into the capital at which point they returned to fight Alexander's army to the death. A few historians regard the Battle of the Persian Gate as", "title": "Battle of the Persian Gate" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "eventual 2008 settlement was $15 million. In 1998, ISKCON published an exposé of widespread physical, emotional and sexual abuse of children in the group's boarding schools in the United States and India. The Hare Krishna monks and young devotees caring for the children had no training in the task and often resented having to perform it, the report said. At a meeting in 1996, former Krishna pupils testified that they had been regularly beaten at school, denied medical care, and sexually molested and raped. The Child Protection Policy and Procedure Guidelines was revised and ratified by the GBC in June", "title": "International Society for Krishna Consciousness" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "molecules that inhibit the fusion oncoprotein AML1-ETO. Therefore, in terms of M2 subtype acute myeloid leukemia, the most prominent target is the abnormal AML1-ETO fusion protein. Similarly, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is comparable to acute myeloid leukemia M2 because it also forms a fusion oncoprotein – BCR-Abl. The developed tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib mesylate, has had a tremendous effect on stopping cancer progression in the majority of chronic myeloid leukemia patients. BCR-Abl is constitutively active due chromosome translocation; therefore it over-phosphorylates the tyrosine kinase. Imatinib mesylate works to block BCR-Abl’s activity by blocking the active kinase domain (Fava et al.,", "title": "Acute myeloblastic leukemia with maturation" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "gene. RUNX1T1 has been shown to interact with: RUNX1T1 Protein CBFA2T1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"RUNX1T1\" gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a putative zinc finger transcription factor and oncoprotein. In acute myeloid leukemia, especially in the M2 subtype, the t(8;21)(q22;q22) translocation is one of the most frequent karyotypic abnormalities. The translocation produces a chimeric gene made up of the 5'-region of the RUNX1 gene fused to the 3'-region of this gene. The chimeric protein is thought to associate with the nuclear corepressor/histone deacetylase complex to block hematopoietic differentiation. Several transcript variants", "title": "RUNX1T1" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "possibilities, and was considered by Baltimore as of 2005 to be \"our most significant discovery in immunology\". In 1990, as a student in David Baltimore's laboratory at MIT, George Q. Daley demonstrated that a fusion protein called bcr-abl is sufficient to stimulate cell growth and cause chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This work helped to identify a class of proteins that become hyperactive in specific types of cancer cells. It helped to lay the groundwork for a new type of drug, attacking cancer at the genetic level: Brian Druker's development of the anti-cancer drug Imatinib (Gleevec), which deactivates bcr-abl proteins. Gleevec", "title": "David Baltimore" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a specific inhibitor of a number of tyrosine kinase enzymes. It occupies the \"TK\" active site, leading to a decrease in activity. There are a large number of \"TK\" enzymes in the body, including the insulin receptor. Imatinib is specific for the \"TK\" domain in \"abl\" (the Abelson proto-oncogene), c-kit and PDGF-R (platelet-derived growth factor receptor). In chronic myelogenous leukemia, the Philadelphia chromosome leads to a fusion protein of \"abl\" with \"bcr\" (\"breakpoint cluster region\"), termed \"bcr-abl\". As this is now a constitutively active tyrosine kinase, imatinib is used to decrease \"bcr-abl\" activity. The active sites of tyrosine kinases each", "title": "Imatinib" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the BCR protein. Although the BCR region also expresses serine/threonine kinases, the tyrosine kinase function is very relevant for drug therapy. As the N-terminal Y177 and CC domains from BCR encode the constitutive activation of the ABL1 kinase, these regions are targeted in therapies to downregulate BCR-ABL kinase activity. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors specific to such domains as CC, Y177, and Rho (such as imatinib and sunitinib) are important drugs against a variety of cancers including CML, renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The fused \"BCR-ABL\" protein interacts with the interleukin-3 receptor beta(c) subunit and is moderated", "title": "Philadelphia chromosome" } ]
[ "retrotransposition", "tandem duplication", "chromosomal translocation" ]
[ "Title: Fusion protein. Content: translocation, tandem duplication, or retrotransposition creates a novel coding sequence containing parts of the coding sequences from two different genes. Naturally occurring fusion proteins are commonly found in cancer cells, where they may function as oncoproteins. The bcr-abl fusion protein is a well-known example of an oncogenic fusion protein, and is considered to be the primary oncogenic driver of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Some fusion proteins combine whole peptides and therefore contain all functional domains of the original proteins. However, other fusion proteins, especially those that occur naturally, combine only portions of coding sequences and therefore do not maintain the original" ]
[ "" ]
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[ 1.9298526048660278, 0.0262178722769022, 0.6213276982307434, 0.697022557258606, 0.00009788838360691443, 1.6774283647537231 ]
0.319298
4.792277
null
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-58.515919
-22.033365
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3.824028
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Chromosomal translocation
Chromosomal translocation
51
36
5,498.733398
The bcr-abl chimeric protein is produced by a chromosomal abnormality that results in the formation of a so-called Philadelphia chromosome. This abnormality is a consequence of fusion between the Abelson (Abl) tyrosine kinase gene at chromosome 9 and the break point cluster (Bcr) gene at chromosome 22, resulting in a chimeric oncogene (Bcr-Abl). The mutation is a translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9. So the answer
chromosomal translocation
The bcr-abl chimeric protein is produced by a chromosomal abnormality that results in the formation of a so-called Philadelphia chromosome. This abnormality is a consequence of fusion between the Abelson (Abl) tyrosine kinase gene at chromosome 9 and the break point cluster (Bcr) gene at chromosome 22, resulting in a chimeric oncogene (Bcr-Abl). The mutation is a translocation between chromosomes 22 and 9. So the answer
chromosomal translocation
4,007.307373
1,181.755696
nq
single_nq_dev_4746
who is the guy who does thug notes
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Greg Edwards" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thug Notes Thug Notes is an American educational web series that summarizes and analyzes various literary works in a comedic manner. \"Thug Notes\" first aired on June 3, 2013, on YouTube, with the pilot episode centered on \"The Great Gatsby\". The host of the series is Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., portrayed by actor and comedian Greg Edwards. The series is presented by Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., in the character's \"original gangster\" style. The following is an example of Sweets' style from his analysis of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", one of his most popular: \"Only a jive-ass fool would bother capping a mockingbird,", "title": "Thug Notes" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Thug Notes Thug Notes is an American educational web series that summarizes and analyzes various literary works in a comedic manner. \"Thug Notes\" first aired on June 3, 2013, on YouTube, with the pilot episode centered on \"The Great Gatsby\". The host of the series is Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., portrayed by actor and comedian Greg Edwards. The series is presented by Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., in the character's \"original gangster\" style. The following is an example of Sweets' style from his analysis of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", one of his most popular: \"Only a jive-ass fool would bother capping a mockingbird,", "title": "Thug Notes" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "formed the \"Kommandantur\", in which the German garrison was quartered; while the eastern end of \"Kaserne\" B was occupied by the orderlies. The basements included cells in which prisoners could be held in solitary confinement as punishment. Several wooden single-storey buildings in front of the barrack blocks accommodated service facilities, including the cookhouses, woodshed, bath-house, and parcel-room. The camps of X Corps came under the authority of General , who encouraged a harsh regime. The Kommandant at Holzminden when it opened was the elderly Colonel Habrecht (\"a kindly old dodderer of about seventy\"); but he was replaced after less than", "title": "Holzminden prisoner-of-war camp" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "times as polluting as natural gas for the same MWh of electricity), natural gas would be a better decision. This would begin to cause more internal abatement via power generation fuel switching and less reliance on flexible mechanisms. This is important due to concerns regarding supplementarity. Climate spread is also interesting in that it is the fundamental driver for the price of carbon credits. Since the ETS cap-and-trade system covers the major polluting industries, power generation by coal- and gas-fired power plants, by far the largest power sources, create the most carbon credit demand within the ETS. To cover emissions", "title": "Spark spread" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Robin Santos led its extension in 1911, and the avenue was renamed Manila Road. However, a map of Manila produced in 1915 by the Office of Department Engineer, Philippine Department, indicates it was named Taft Avenue. It was extended to Ocampo Street (formerly Vito Cruz Street in 1940, at the height of World War II, during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. It was further extended to Buendia Avenue (now Gil Puyat Avenue) in 1959 and was named 'Ermita-Pasay Boulevard' or Highway 50, and was further extended to P. Lovina Street or Highway 54 Extension where it ends, with the", "title": "Taft Avenue" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "*A, __global const float *x, The kernel function computes, in each invocation, the dot product of a single row of a matrix and a vector : To extend this into a full matrix-vector multiplication, the OpenCL runtime maps the kernel over the rows of the matrix. On the host side, the function does this; it takes as arguments the kernel to execute, its arguments, and a number of work-items, corresponding to the number of rows in the matrix . This example will load a fast Fourier transform (FFT) implementation and execute it. The implementation is shown below. The code asks", "title": "OpenCL" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Olympic Games after the late Natalia Lavrova and Yelena Posevina. In 2017, Bliznyuk continued her competitive career and stayed with the Russian national group where she became the team captain. They competed at the 2017 Grand Prix Moscow where they won gold in group all-around, 3 balls + 2 ropes and silver medal in 5 hoops. They participated at the 2017 Pesaro World Cup finished 4th in all-around and qualified in 1 appartus final, winning silver with 3 balls and 2 ropes. Then they also competeted at the 2017 Tashkent World Cup winning gold in all-around and qualified in all", "title": "Anastasia Bliznyuk" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "history is an outrage – an absolute outrage. In a \"CounterPunch\" article in August 2005, Cockburn referred to Hitchens as: \"A guy who called Sid Blumenthal one of his best friends and then tried to have him thrown into prison for perjury; a guy who waited til his friend Edward Said was on his death bed before attacking him in the \"Atlantic Monthly\"; a guy who knows perfectly well the role Israel plays in US policy but who does not scruple to flail Cindy Sheehan as a LaRouchie and anti-Semite because, maybe, she dared mention the word Israel.\" In response", "title": "Alexander Cockburn" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "They request their man to be a \"thug\", proclaiming their love for \"country boys\"; their preference include a \"soldier\" who is \"street\" and \"hood\". MacPherson further felt that the trio cruised the ghetto for suitable men with \"Soldier\", an \"ode to gangsta love\". Corey Moss of MTV felt that the song was one of the most personal moments on \"Destiny Fulfilled\" in the sense that Beyoncé's then-relatively secret relationship with rapper Jay-Z was acknowledged \"on record for the first time\". Moss further elaborated, \"Albeit minor, her [Beyoncé's] verse (about falling for a guy from the BK, as in Jay's Brooklyn", "title": "Soldier (Destiny's Child song)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Fight Revenge\" respectively). In \"Final Fight 3\" and \"Namco × Capcom\", Guy had in his repertoire a \"fireball\" style attack, although it dissipates a short distance from his palm. According to \"Street Fighter IV\" developer Taisaku Okada, Guy is a character that does not use \"ki\" and thus has no use for fireballs or projectiles. In \"Namco × Capcom\", he participates in the Multiple Assault attacks that involve all of the Commando Team. In \"Street Fighter Alpha 2\", Guy was one of the few characters who could perform chain combos after they were removed. According to \"Expert Gamer\", the player", "title": "Guy (Final Fight)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "send most traditional blues fans running for cover. Only those interested in seeing just how far the blues can be stretched need dwell here\". There are, however, some few positive remarks from critics, one saying, \"This L.A. blues guitar player is a guy who has everyone else just trying to keep up as he pulls off endless incendiary guitar solos. This is Gordon's fourth album, with a fifth threatened for an early '99 release. Here's a guy who attracts guitar players who show up to watch and take notes. GRADE: A-\" Regarding Gordon's album, \"Extremely Dangerous Blues\", another reviewer expressed,", "title": "Jay Gordon (blues musician)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he is better than Mac. They also play games such as 'The Spoon of Destiny' to see who is the greatest. Guy even plays Battleships with Mac while he is in coma. Their biggest bet involves Joanna, and Mac bets his first month's consultancy wage that Guy cannot sleep with her. He does so, and films it, which leads to the stolen ambulance scenario when Martin tells him that Joanna is actually his mother. Sue White also gets hold of the tape and uses it to blackmail Guy into sabotaging Caroline and Mac's relationship. Guy's romantic feelings for Caroline is", "title": "Guy Secretan" } ]
[ "Greg Edwards" ]
[ "Title: Thug Notes. Content: Thug Notes Thug Notes is an American educational web series that summarizes and analyzes various literary works in a comedic manner. \"Thug Notes\" first aired on June 3, 2013, on YouTube, with the pilot episode centered on \"The Great Gatsby\". The host of the series is Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., portrayed by actor and comedian Greg Edwards. The series is presented by Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., in the character's \"original gangster\" style. The following is an example of Sweets' style from his analysis of \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", one of his most popular: \"Only a jive-ass fool would bother capping a mockingbird," ]
[ "" ]
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Doug Burgum
Cosmo Wright
46
31
4,237.056641
Sparky Sweets, Ph.D
Langston Kerman
Sparky Sweets, Ph.D
Langston Kerman
3,198.185303
171.526138
nq
single_nq_dev_3420
when does lexie grey join grey 's anatomy
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "season three" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lexie Grey Alexandra Caroline \"Lexie\" Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey's younger half-sister, who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother's sudden death. Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six. Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc, but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight. Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the", "title": "Lexie Grey" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lexie Grey Alexandra Caroline \"Lexie\" Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey's younger half-sister, who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother's sudden death. Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six. Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc, but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight. Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the", "title": "Lexie Grey" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Series. Specific General Lexie Grey Alexandra Caroline \"Lexie\" Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey's younger half-sister, who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother's sudden death. Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six. Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc, but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight. Leigh has also reprised her role as", "title": "Lexie Grey" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy) Mark Everett Sloan, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by Eric Dane. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character was introduced in season two as Derek Shepherd's best friend who caused the end of Shepherd's marriage by sleeping with his wife, Addison Montgomery-Shepherd. He moves to Seattle in season three and becomes Seattle Grace Hospital's new plastics attending to reconcile with Derek, and is dubbed \"McSteamy\" by the female interns for his good looks. Mark's focal storyline in the series involved his romantic relationship with Lexie Grey,", "title": "Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Kate Walsh's transition the \"Grey's Anatomy\" spin-off, \"Private Practice\", her character left the show after a two-year run. On June 7, 2007, it was announced that Isaiah Washington's contract had not been renewed. Former \"Reunion\" star, Chyler Leigh, guest starred in the final two episodes of season three as Lexie Grey, a new intern and Meredith Grey’s younger half-sister. On June 11, 2007, it was announced that Leigh would become a series regular, instead of a 13 episode story arc as previously planned. The character Dr. Erica Hahn, portrayed by Brooke Smith joined the main cast, reprising her antagonizing role", "title": "Grey's Anatomy (season 4)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "from New York, and orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres. Montgomery is Shepherd's estranged wife who arrives in Seattle seeking reconciliation with him, Sloan is Shepherd's former best friend, who aided the breakdown of his marriage by having an affair with Montgomery, while Torres is introduced as a love-interest, and eventual wife for O'Malley. The penultimate episode of season three introduces Lexie Grey, Meredith's half-sister who unexpectedly decides to pursue her internship at Seattle Grace Hospital after her mother's sudden death, and begins an on-again, off-again relationship with Sloan. Burke and Yang, having been engaged, endeavor to plan their wedding, while Montgomery", "title": "Grey's Anatomy" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "dealing with new responsibilities, including the new generation of interns, to whom they have been assigned as mentors. After failing his post-internship exam in the season three finale, George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) must repeat his internship, in order to avoid being forced to leave the medical field. It is revealed that among the new interns is Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Meredith's half-sister, who previously had an encounter with Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), despite his unawareness of her identity. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), whom Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) chose for Miranda Bailey's (Chandra Wilson) righteous position of Chief Resident, finds", "title": "A Change Is Gonna Come (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in preparation for the forthcoming Soyuz 33 crew. Progress 5 was undocked 3 April and deorbited two days later. Soyuz 33 was launched 10 April with the fourth international crew in the Soviet Intercosmos program. Bulgarian cosmonaut Georgi Ivanov joined commander Nikolai Rukavishnikov as the craft proceeded normally towards the space station. But, as the craft approached to 1,000 metres, the engine failed and shut down after three seconds of a planned six-second burn. Rukavishnikov had to hold the instrument panel as the craft violently shook. A second firing attempt was made, but the engine shut down again, and Ryumin,", "title": "Soyuz 32" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "forbids electrons to pass through. This guarantees the continuity of charging and discharging cycle. SEI hinders the further consumption of lithium ions and thus greatly improves the electrode, as well as the cycle performance and service life. Five common exothermic degradation reactions can occur: The SEI layer that forms on the anode is a mixture of lithium oxide, lithium fluoride and semicarbonates (e.g., lithium alkyl carbonates). At elevated temperatures, alkyl carbonates in the electrolyte decompose into insoluble that increases film thickness, limiting anode efficiency. This increases cell impedance and reduces capacity. Gases formed by electrolyte decomposition can increase the cell's", "title": "Lithium-ion battery" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "18, blasts haters and affirms that she's more than her appearance\" and called it an \"infectious single\". Idolator's Mike Wass stated that \"Pretty Girl\" is \"something of a departure from her independent fare. The dark and gloomy sound of the 18-year-old's early material has given way to a more defiant and optimistic approach\" and later claimed \"I preferred the diva's dark-pop phase, but the song has an important message\". Hugh McIntyre of \"Forbes\" called it \"a catchy pop number\" but later remarked that the song is \"off to a fair start on streaming sites, but will she be able to", "title": "Pretty Girl (Maggie Lindemann song)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "included in a major and broadly advertised national exhibition of antique gold treasures in both Sofia and Varna. The Varna gold started touring the world in 1973; it was included in \"The Gold of the Thracian Horseman\" national exhibition, shown at many of the world's leading museums and exhibition venues in the 1970s. In 1982, it was exhibited for 7 months in Japan as \"The Oldest Gold in the World - The First European Civilization\" with massive publicity, including two full length TV documentaries. In the 1980s and 1990s it was also shown in Canada, Germany, France, Italy, and Israel,", "title": "Varna Necropolis" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "one of the world's largest manufacturers of locomotives. Private, mining and industry railways Henschel & Son Henschel & Son () was a German company, located in Kassel, best known during the 20th century as a maker of transportation equipment, including locomotives, trucks, buses and trolleybuses, and armoured fighting vehicles and weapons. Georg Christian Carl Henschel founded the factory in 1810 at Kassel. His son Carl Anton Henschel founded another factory in 1837. In 1848, the company began manufacturing locomotives. The factory became the largest locomotive manufacturer in Germany by the 20th century. Henschel built 10 articulated steam trucks, using Doble", "title": "Henschel & Son" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Adamson ignores her wishes, and uses the locker, leading Stevens to threatening to fight her. Shortly thereafter, Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) and Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) are working in the emergency room, when Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) embarrasses Yang by taking Mercy West resident Dr. Jackson Avery (Jesse Williams)' side in a disagreement. Despite her mindset that all Mercy West residents would act in the manner of Adamson, Stevens develops a friendship with Dr. Charles Percy (Robert Baker). After months of the two not speaking, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez)'s father, Carlos (Héctor Elizondo), shows up to", "title": "Invasion (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "on Derek's service. Lexie retaliates by stealing April's notebook and using its personal contents to humiliate her, though Lexie later apologizes. When a patient dies from a medical negligence mistake committed by one of the many surgeons who treated her, Webber starts a witch hunt to trace back the culprit and identify the cause of death, and Lexie is among the doctors who are questioned. It is ultimately discovered that April was the one at fault, after which Lexie and the other residents muse over the absurdity of her mistake. Despite Webber's objections, Derek recruits Lexie for his \"rogue surgery\"", "title": "Lexie Grey" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "turned seven, her parents threw her a surprise party that she always remembered as one of her best birthdays. She was very popular and had a great group of friends in high school, where she was crowned prom queen and class valedictorian. In contrast to Meredith, Lexie came from a loving home with a happy and idealistic upbringing. Meredith once said of Lexie, \"She was raised right. With parents and rules and smiley face posters on her wall.\" Despite this, the Grey sisters ultimately form a close familial bond, with Lexie eventually moving into Meredith's house. Lexie possessed an eidetic", "title": "Lexie Grey" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "suffers PTSD. For comfort, he and Kepner both take rooms in the large house of fellow resident Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo). Also living there are her husband, Dr. Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), resident Alex Karev and intern Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), her half-sister. For some time, Avery suffers because of the death of his friend Percy in the shooting, and having assisted in surgery on Shepherd while threatened at gunpoint by the shooter. The seventh season shows Avery's emerging interest in Meredith's sister, Lexie Grey, and they start a relationship. Avery also starts working with chief of plastic surgery Mark Sloan", "title": "Jackson Avery" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to women in a Thai prison, after becoming annoyed that they are singing the song badly. She tells them, \"Madonna is nothing if not a perfectionist!\" In one of the episodes of the TV show \"Grey's Anatomy\", the character of Cristina Yang hums the song during surgery to take the focus off herself. However, when her assisting surgery, Lexie Grey starts singing along, Christina looks venomously at her until she quiets down. Katy Perry, Travis Barker and DJ AM covered the song at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards. In 2009, the song was namechecked in the Train hit single", "title": "Like a Virgin (song)" } ]
[ "season three" ]
[ "Title: Lexie Grey. Content: Lexie Grey Alexandra Caroline \"Lexie\" Grey, M.D. is a fictional character from ABC's medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", portrayed by actress Chyler Leigh. Created by showrunner Shonda Rhimes, the character is introduced in season three as protagonist Meredith Grey's younger half-sister, who has transferred to Seattle Grace Hospital as a new surgical intern after her mother's sudden death. Lexie is eventually named a surgical resident in season six. Leigh was originally contracted to appear for a multi-episode story arc, but ultimately received star billing from seasons four to eight. Leigh has also reprised her role as Lexie on the" ]
[ "" ]
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[ 2.614741086959839, 0.6871048808097839, 0.4585665166378021, 0.5146557092666626, 0.00017955021758098155, 1.5978143215179443 ]
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Season 9
Season 1.
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season 3
season 3
season 3
season 3
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null
nq
single_nq_dev_2094
who played catwoman in the tv show batman
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Julie Newmar", "Lee Meriwether", "Eartha Kitt" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harriet was reduced to just two cameo appearances during the third season, due to Madge Blake's poor health and the issue of trying to fit so many characters (Batman, Robin, Batgirl, Alfred, Commissioner Gordon, Chief O'Hara and a guest villain) into a half hour episode. Another cast change for the final season was replacing Julie Newmar, who had been a popular recurring guest villain as the Catwoman for the first two seasons. Singer-actress Eartha Kitt assumed the role for season three, as Newmar was working on the film \"Mackenna's Gold\" at that time and thus unable to appear. In the", "title": "Batman (TV series)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who played Catwoman for the first two seasons of the show and Lee Meriwether, who played Catwoman in the \"Batman\" theatrical film. Gorshin and Newmar appear as themselves, while Meriwether appears as a waitress. The most noticeable surviving cast member not to appear in the movie is Yvonne Craig, who played Batgirl in the third season of the show. When asked by a fan at a convention why she did not appear in it she replied that she did not like the script and politely turned it down. Due to licensing problems involving the original TV series, the makers of", "title": "Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this point played Catwoman in two episodes of in the TV series, she had other commitments at that time and was replaced by Lee Meriwether in the film. According to the Biography special Catwoman: Her Many Lives, aired on July 20, 2004, it was stated that Newmar was unable to reprise her role due to a reported back injury. Catwoman was nonetheless played by Newmar once again in the following eleven episodes of of the series; Eartha Kitt would then play Catwoman in three episodes of . In his autobiography, Adam West writes of his asking for more money to", "title": "Batman (1966 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Catwoman in other media Catwoman is a fictional character first appearing in \"Batman\" #1. After her debut she would appear in many forms of media appearing in the \"Batman\" TV series and its film adaption, \"Batman Returns\", the critically acclaimed \"\", the critically panned \"Catwoman\", the hit film \"The Dark Knight Rises\" and the popular \"\" series just to name a few. She has been portrayed by Julie Newmar, Lee Meriwether, Eartha Kitt, Michelle Pfeiffer, Halle Berry, Anne Hathaway and Camren Bicondova and has been voiced by Adrienne Barbeau, Grey DeLisle, and numerous others. Catwoman in the 1966 live action", "title": "Catwoman in other media" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "figure, Catwoman has been featured in many media adaptations related to Batman. Actresses Julie Newmar, Lee Meriwether, and Eartha Kitt introduced her to a large audience on the 1960s \"Batman\" television series and the 1966 \"Batman\" film. Michelle Pfeiffer portrayed the character in 1992's \"Batman Returns\". Halle Berry starred in a stand-alone Catwoman film, 2004's \"Catwoman\", which was a critical and commercial flop, and bears little to no similarities to the Batman character. Anne Hathaway portrayed Selina Kyle in the 2012 film \"The Dark Knight Rises\" and a young version of Kyle is played by Camren Bicondova on the 2014", "title": "Catwoman" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Batman (1966 film) Batman (often promoted as Batman: The Movie) is a 1966 American superhero film based on the \"Batman\" television series, and the first full-length theatrical adaptation of the DC Comics character Batman. Released by 20th Century Fox, the film starred Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin. The film hit theaters two months after the of the television series. The film includes most members of the original TV cast, with the exception of Lee Meriwether as Catwoman, the character previously played by Julie Newmar in two episodes of the series' first season. When Batman and Robin", "title": "Batman (1966 film)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the script for this episode. Michael Chang directed the episode. The episode first aired on April 9, 2010. People who voiced characters in \"Batman: The Animated Series\" and who acted in the 1960s \"Batman\" television series returned to voice characters in this episode: Kevin Conroy (the voice of Batman) voices the Phantom Stranger, Mark Hamill (the voice of Joker) voices Spectre, Richard Moll (the voice of Two-Face) voices Lew Moxon, Adam West (the actor that played Batman in the 1960s \"Batman\" television series) voices Thomas Wayne, Julie Newmar (the actress that played Catwoman in the 1960s \"Batman\" television series) voices", "title": "Chill of the Night!" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "who he appears to be as Robin The Boy wonder. The Cat and the Fiddle (Batman) The Cat and the Fiddle is the 38th episode of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series. It guest starred Julie Newmar as The Catwoman. Batman and Robin barely escape from their hot ordeal and track Catwoman's next step. Catwoman disguises herself as a wealthy recluse - Minerva Matthews - to exchange a quarter million dollars for two Stradivarius violins. Once the instruments are safely in her hands, the villain reveals her true identity and demands the cash back. But Catwoman is surprised to learn that", "title": "The Cat and the Fiddle (Batman)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"Too Funky\" in 1992, and appeared as herself in a 1996 episode of \"Melrose Place\". In 2003, Newmar appeared as herself in the television movie \"\" alongside former \"Batman\" co-stars Adam West, Burt Ward, Frank Gorshin and Lee Meriwether. Julia Rose played Newmar in flashbacks to the production of the television series. However, due to longstanding rights issues over footage from the \"Batman\" TV series, only footage of Meriwether taken from the feature film was allowed to be used in the television movie. In 2016, she provided the voice of Catwoman in the animated film \"\". Newmar also appeared on", "title": "Julie Newmar" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Newmar reprised their roles as Robin and Catwoman. Lee Meriwether previously played Catwoman in the 1966 feature film and has a voice cameo in this production. \"Batman vs. Two-Face\" premiered at the New York Comic Con on October 8, 2017 and was released digitally on October 10, 2017 and on DVD and Blu-ray on October 17, 2017. The score by Lolita Ritmanis, Michael McCuistion & Kristopher Carter was released on October 6, 2017 on CD by WaterTower Records as an exclusive with FYE. IGN awarded the film a score of 8.4 out of 10, saying \"\"Batman vs. Two-Face\" is a", "title": "Batman vs. Two-Face" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The Cat and the Fiddle (Batman) The Cat and the Fiddle is the 38th episode of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series. It guest starred Julie Newmar as The Catwoman. Batman and Robin barely escape from their hot ordeal and track Catwoman's next step. Catwoman disguises herself as a wealthy recluse - Minerva Matthews - to exchange a quarter million dollars for two Stradivarius violins. Once the instruments are safely in her hands, the villain reveals her true identity and demands the cash back. But Catwoman is surprised to learn that her business partner - Zubin Zucchini - is also not", "title": "The Cat and the Fiddle (Batman)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "this film were only allowed to use footage from the 1966 \"Batman\" feature film. As a result, Lee Meriwether's rendition of Catwoman is the only one seen in archive footage in this film (even during a musical sequence intended to pay tribute to Newmar). Zambia-born actress Julia Rose plays the young Julie Newmar and gets to briefly don the Catwoman costume. Jason Marsden, who plays the young Burt Ward/Robin, has done a few voice roles in DC/Warner Bros Cartoons such as \"Batman Beyond\", \"Justice League Unlimited\", and \"Young Justice\". Lyle Waggoner, who originally auditioned for the part of Batman, and", "title": "Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders is a 2016 American direct-to-video animated superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. Based on the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series, the film stars Adam West, Burt Ward and Julie Newmar reprising their roles of Batman, Robin and Catwoman from the series. Originally intended to be released directly on home media, the film premiered at the New York Comic Con on October 6, 2016, and had a simultaneous release in theaters on October 10, 2016, a digital release on October 11, 2016, and", "title": "Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Batman vs. Two-Face Batman vs. Two-Face is a 2017 American animated direct-to-video superhero film produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. It is a sequel to \"\". It premiered at the New York Comic Con on October 8, 2017, was released digitally on October 10, 2017, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 17, 2017. Based on the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series, the film stars Adam West (in his final role before his death), Burt Ward and Julie Newmar reprising their roles of Batman, Robin and Catwoman from the series. The film included", "title": "Batman vs. Two-Face" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Harriet was reduced to just two cameo appearances during the third season, due to Madge Blake's poor health and the issue of trying to fit so many characters (Batman, Robin, Batgirl, Alfred, Commissioner Gordon, Chief O'Hara and a guest villain) into a half hour episode. Another cast change for the final season was replacing Julie Newmar, who had been a popular recurring guest villain as the Catwoman for the first two seasons. Singer-actress Eartha Kitt assumed the role for season three, as Newmar was working on the film \"Mackenna's Gold\" at that time and thus unable to appear. In the", "title": "Batman (TV series)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Station (Receiver). The present station name, Naval Security Group Activity, Winter Harbor, became official on 9 June 1958. In 2001, the base transitioned from an operational posture to focusing on the closure process, with the ultimate goal of transferring the Schoodic parcel to the National Park Service. The last System Maintenance Training Course graduated in July 2001. The AN/FRD-10 Wullenweber Antenna and Classic Wizard antennas came down in August. The last service was held at the Chapel 2 September 2001, and the Foc'sle Galley served its last meal on 28 September 2001. Plans for the site stated that the self-sufficient", "title": "Naval Security Group Activity, Winter Harbor" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Aberdale The Aberdale Cycle Company was founded in 1919. The company concentrated on high volume, popular bicycles. In the mid-1930s the company moved to a modern factory in London and also acquired the Bown Manufacturing Company. Bown brought experience of building motorcycles and with rising demand for motorised transport after 1945, the company began producing mopeds and light-weight motorcycles at their London plant and in Wales. In 1958 Aberdale were acquired by the British Cycle Corporation while the Aberdale management went on to found Trusty Manufacturing Co Ltd. Aberdale Cycle Company was founded in 1919 by the father of Joseph", "title": "Aberdale" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Consider Her Ways Consider Her Ways is a 1956 science fiction novella by John Wyndham. It was published as part of a 1961 collection with some short stories called \"Consider Her Ways and Others\" (where it forms over a third of the book). The title is from Proverbs, Chapter 6, verse 6: \"Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise\". The story is mostly a first-person narrative. It begins with a woman (Jane Waterleigh) who has no memory of her past waking up and discovering that she is a mother of some description, in a bloated", "title": "Consider Her Ways" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "June 17, with immediate catch and release being in effect for bass the rest of the year. However, the creek is not a trout fishery. The riparian buffers of Dalmatia Creek are limited or nonexistent in agricultural areas. Cropland mowing occurs right up to the creek's banks in some areas. Additionally, livestock have access to the creek, and barn waste is flushed into the headwaters. Dalmatia Creek Dalmatia Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Lower Mahanoy Township. The watershed of the creek has", "title": "Dalmatia Creek" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington Elections were held in Washington State in 2006 for seats in the United States House of Representatives. Of the nine Congressional districts, six were won by Democrats and three by Republicans, with the Democrats taking 64% of the vote. Incumbent Democratic Congressman Jay Inslee easily dispatched Republican challenger Larry Ishmael to win a sixth term. Democratic incumbent Congressman Rick Larsen defeated his Republican opponent, U.S. Navy veteran Doug Roulstone by a solid margin. In a slight improvement over his 2004 performance, incumbent Democratic Congressman Brian Baird easily won a fifth term", "title": "2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "he had grown bored with hunting and had squandered most of his fortune as a millionaire. He became a burglar who committed his crimes in a catsuit made out of an ancient African cloth. His costume was modeled after Catwoman's disguise. Catwoman was none too pleased to have her modus operandi copied, which included Selina Kyle (Catwoman) being wrongly implicated for Catman's crimes at least once and initially helped Batman. As with many Batman villains in their first appearances, Catman was originally a gimmicked villain who stole items along a \"cat\" theme, such as cat statues, \"cat's eyes\" emeralds, etc.", "title": "Catman (DC Comics)" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Nick Popolous in \"Mr. Lucky\" (\"That Stands For Pool\") is especially good as he deftly shifts from bumpkin to killer multiple times. His other roles on TV shows include a time-travelling scientist—opposite Buster Keaton—and a bartender on \"The Twilight Zone\" (in the episodes \"Once Upon a Time\" and \"Mr Garrity and the Graves\"), King Kaliwani in the final episode of \"Gilligan's Island\" and \"Tybo\" the carrot leader of the vegetable rebellion on \"Lost in Space\". He appeared in two episodes of the second season of the 1960s television show \"Batman\" (\"Catwoman Goes to College\"/\"Batman Displays his Knowledge\") as Captain Courageous.", "title": "Stanley Adams (actor)" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "single series of figures have been produced: Batman, the Joker, the Penguin, the Riddler, Catwoman and, exclusive to a boxset, Robin. Three Batman variants were also produced, a limited SDCC exclusive boxed figure, with an action feature that replicates the famous Batusi dance, a carded \"Surf's Up\" Batman figure complete with surfboard and trunks, and a boxed, unmasked Batman with Batcomputer and Bruce Wayne's study accessories. A carded Joker variant, with surfboard and trunks, and a boxed Batgirl figure followed. Each figure has the likeness of their respective actor (with Catwoman resembling Newmar and the Riddler resembling Gorshin) and came", "title": "Batman (TV series)" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Batman Incorporated, a global team of Batmen. Selina accompanies Batman on a mission to break into Doctor Sivana's armory, and later travels with him to Tokyo in order to recruit a Japanese representative for Batman Inc. Catwoman teams up with Batman to stop Harley Quinn from breaking the Joker out of Arkham Asylum. After defeating Harley and the Joker, Catwoman tells Poison Ivy that they are no longer friends, this after Ivy drugged her in an attempt to uncover Batman's identity. Shortly afterwards, Poison Ivy and Harley Quinn have escaped and set off to pursue revenge on Catwoman for leaving", "title": "Catwoman" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "them behind. The two of them found Catwoman and fought her. While they were fighting, Catwoman says that she saw good in them and only wanted to help them. Batman was about to arrest them, but Catwoman helped the two of them escape. In 2011, DC Comics relaunched all titles under the umbrella, \"the New 52,\" which rebooted the DC Universe continuity. Catwoman's new monthly title now focused on Selina's earlier days as Catwoman, but not her origins. The series begins with Selina frantically escaping from unknown masked men who are invading her apartment. After flitting from rooftop to rooftop,", "title": "Catwoman" } ]
[ "Julie Newmar", "Lee Meriwether", "Eartha Kitt" ]
[ "Title: Batman (TV series). Content: Harriet was reduced to just two cameo appearances during the third season, due to Madge Blake's poor health and the issue of trying to fit so many characters (Batman, Robin, Batgirl, Alfred, Commissioner Gordon, Chief O'Hara and a guest villain) into a half hour episode. Another cast change for the final season was replacing Julie Newmar, who had been a popular recurring guest villain as the Catwoman for the first two seasons. Singer-actress Eartha Kitt assumed the role for season three, as Newmar was working on the film \"Mackenna's Gold\" at that time and thus unable to appear. In the" ]
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Julie Newmar, Lee Meriwether, Eartha Kitt, Michelle Pfeiffer, Halle Berry, Anne Hathaway and Camren Bicondova
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where were the first colonial settlements in australia founded
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Sydney" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "History of Australia (1788–1850) The history of Australia from 1788–1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia's history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, New South Wales, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, establishment of other Australian colonies. European colonisation created a new dominant society in Australia in place of the pre-existing population of Indigenous Australians. Robert Hughes wrote in \"The Fatal Shore\" \"at the time of white invasion men had been living in Australia for at least 30000 years.\" It is commonly reported that", "title": "History of Australia (1788–1850)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "owned or based in Australia went on to make more than 1,500 whaling voyages from colonial ports in the nineteenth century. Sydney and Hobart were the two main whaling ports. Whaling ships were sometimes hired to transport people and freight between settlements, or to establish new colonies. The \"Albion\" (362 tons) arrived at Risdon Cove on September 8, 1803, with settlers who founded Hobart. The \"Amity\" (192 tons) landed the first white settlers at Western Australia in 1826. Lord Howe Island was settled by colonists landed from the Sydney whaler \"Caroline\" (192 tons) in 1834. The large crews on such", "title": "Whaling in Australia" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the colonial period. If their parents could afford it, after attending a dame school for a rudimentary education in reading, colonial boys moved on to grammar schools where a male teacher taught advanced arithmetic, writing, Latin and Greek. In the 18th and 19th centuries, some dame schools offered boys and girls from wealthy families a \"polite education\". The women running these elite dame schools taught \"reading, writing, English, French, arithmetic, music and dancing\". Schools for upper-class girls were usually called \"female seminaries\", \"finishing schools\" etc. rather than \"dame schools\". The first known school in Australia was founded in Sydney in", "title": "Dame school" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Batman. There in Portland the Hentys were \"discovered\" by the explorer Thomas Mitchell in 1836. The squatter settlement was illegal since, at that time, the British Colonial Office policy was to contain colonial settlements in Australia within geographic limits. It had been still considering how to deal with the rights to the land of Victorian Aborigines. The Hentys also farmed in areas known as \"\"Australia Felix\"\", around Casterton. By 1838, land auctions had been authorised from Sydney and Charles Tyers surveyed the Portland township in 1839. \"It was government policy to encourage squatters to take possession of whatever land they", "title": "Portland, Victoria" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Bee (ship) Bee was a sloop of 11 tons that was employed by the colonial government of New South Wales between 1801 and 1804. It sank in 1806 off the coast of Newcastle, Australia. The vessel was at Sydney by 30 June 1801. Exact date of arrival unclear. Employed in public service for the colonial government. Described as a \"long boat decked.\" In good repair and crewed by a master and 3 seamen who were to receive an extra ration from the stores. Employed to bring grain to Sydney from different settlements and for various other purposes. \"Bee\" was under", "title": "Bee (ship)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in conjunction with such catchment schemes, there may have also been nearby sedentary settlements of people who maintained them. There is evidence at Lake Condah in Victoria of houses in conjunction with eel traps dating back about 8,000 years. In January 2006, bushfires uncovered another nearby site of a village of stone houses that are large enough to have provided sleeping space for several families. Colonial Architecture is the term used for the buildings constructed in Australia between European settlement in January 1788 and about 1840. The first buildings of the British penal settlement in Sydney were a prefabricated house", "title": "Australian residential architectural styles" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "core Australia has often found itself defending the periphery and perhaps as a result, it has frequently become involved in foreign wars. Throughout these conflicts Australian soldiers—known colloquially as Diggers—have often been noted, somewhat paradoxically, for both their fighting abilities and their humanitarian qualities. From 1788 until 1870 the defence of the Australian colonies was mostly provided by British Army regular forces. Originally Marines protected the early settlements at Sydney Cove and Norfolk Island, however they were relieved of these duties in 1790 by a British Army unit specifically recruited for colonial service, known as the New South Wales Corps.", "title": "Military history of Australia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1799. That year he was transferred from the HMS \"Buffalo\" to the \"Colonial Vessel Francis\" (the first vessel built in Australia), where he served as First Officer. By mid-1801 he had left the colonial vessels and gone into a farming partnership with James Ryan. John Grono and his wife Elisabeth Bristowe along with their young family took up land on the Hawkesbury River north of Sydney, where they grew wheat. In November, 1803, an ugly incident occurred. \"On Tuesday last John Wilkinson and Wm. Pendle were examined before Richard Atkins, Esq. Judge Advocate, on a charge of violently assaulting an", "title": "John Grono" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of Australia, where exploration typically went inland from the sea, the Gippsland region was first explored and settled by Europeans who came overland from the Monaro region of New South Wales and headed down to the coastal regions. This could perhaps be seen as a natural expansion of the first settlements of Australia radiating out from Sydney, but to do so the settlers had to cross the not insignificant barrier of the Australian Alps. In fact the first to arrive via this route were not explorers in the traditional sense, but ordinary stockmen pushing out to expand their range. The", "title": "Benambra, Victoria" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "others have used electron micrography to show that the covalent binding of platinum complexes changes the supercoiling of the DNA, \"bending and unwinding\" the double helix. Further experiments have explored the mechanisms through which platinum drugs bind their biological targets and led to insights into their anticancer activity. Important results include the identification of an intrastrand d(pGpG) cross-link as the major adduct on platinated single-stranded DNA, identification of the major adduct on double-stranded DNA, the binding of high-mobility-group proteins to platinated DNA cross-links. Using X-ray crystallography and other techniques, Lippard and his coworkers have examined the mechanisms involved in binding", "title": "Stephen J. Lippard" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "its historic focus on the Mississippi and river trade, St. Louis lacked adequate rail terminal facilities, and the bridge was poorly planned to coordinate rail access. Although an engineering and aesthetic success, the bridge operations became bankrupt within a year of opening. The railroads boycotted the bridge, resulting in a loss of tolls. The bridge was later sold at auction for 20 cents on the dollar. This sale caused the National Bank of the State of Missouri to fold, which was the largest bank failure in the United States at that time. Eads did not suffer financial consequences. Many involved", "title": "Eads Bridge" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "studio album, \"\"Frida\"\", was also included in this compilation, which was produced by her then fiancé Benny Andersson, as well as her first #1 hit in Sweden with \"Min Egen Stad\", (My Own Town) in the Svensktoppen chart. (This song includes 3 of the 4 Abba members: Björn Ulvaeus, Benny on piano, and Frida). This release also includes clips from the press and critics from the time the songs and album were first released. Frida received unanimously generous praise from the critics, who especially noted the precision and versatility of Frida as a vocalist, hitting every note to perfection. The", "title": "Frida 1967–1972" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in each division received a bye for the first round and entered in the quarter finals stage. The first round was played on 25 April, the quarter finals were held on 2 May and the semi finals on 9 May. The final of the German championship was held on 16 May: The five worst clubs in the first stage of the Bundesliga entered the \"DRV-Pokal\" for 2014–15, together with the eight best clubs from the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga. The \"DRV-Pokal\" ranks as a second tier to the German championship but also functioned as a qualifying competition for the 2015–16 Rugby-Bundesliga. The", "title": "2014–15 Rugby-Bundesliga" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "critic Roger Ebert described \"Before the Rain\" as an \"extraordinary film. Work like this is what keeps me going, month after month and film after film ... This is a reminder of the nobility that film can attain.\" The film was nominated for an Academy Award. The film also won the Golden Lion at the 51st Venice International Film Festival, alongside Vive L'Amour by Tsai Ming-liang. It was also nominated for the Grand Prix of the Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics. It won 30 other awards, including Independent Spirit, Silver Condor, David di Donatello, Golden Bug, etc. The New York", "title": "Before the Rain (1994 film)" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "following independence saw India being defined into smaller geographical regions. New states such as Gujarat were formed with planned capital cities. The major planned cities of India include: New settlements were planned in Europe at least since Greek antiquity (see article Urban planning). The Greeks built new colonial cities around the Mediterranean. The ancient Romans also founded many new colonial towns through their empire. There are, however, also traces of planned settlements of non-Roman origin in pre-historic northern Europe. Most planned settlements of medieval Europe were created in the period of about the 12th to 14th centuries. All kinds of", "title": "Planned community" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "deployment. Artillery was used by colonizers primarily as a means to demoralize indigenous fighters. Indigenous forces were usually made up of foot soldiers. The first major colonial wars in North America were fought by Spanish conquistadors. Up until the American Revolutionary War, most of the colonial conflicts in North America, if they were not amphibious operations, took place in the wilderness. Most of the first British colonists in the region were farmers and merchants, not professional soldiers. At the onset of the Colony of Virginia they underwent military drilling and fortified their settlements. However, this practice was soon abandoned and", "title": "Colonial war" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "are planned in the Northern Territory, Victoria, and Tasmania. A similar ministry called Spinifex Ministries is operated by the Westminster Presbyterian Church of Australia . Presbyterian Inland Mission The Presbyterian Inland Mission is the successor in the Presbyterian Church of Australia to the work of the Australian Inland Mission, founded by Rev. John Flynn. The equivalent in the Uniting Church is called Frontier Services. The Presbyterian Inland Mission operates nine patrols, where trained Christians travel between settlements and stations in inland and outback Australia. They minister, and provide pastoral care and community assistance, including helping dealing with drought, isolation, and", "title": "Presbyterian Inland Mission" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "building a couple of more forts across Cape Verde. Other settlements on some islands were founded later including Mindelo (first as Nossa Senhora da Luz) in 1795, Pedra de Lume on Sal in 1799 and Santa Maria at the start of 1830 on the same island. The colonial capital Praia underwent modernization in 1822 which expanded the plateau towards the north. After Portugal lost Brazil, the British used Mindelo for coal refueling for ships and the city flourished in 1838, and attempt on moving the colonial capital from Praia were made, first a plan to move to Picos in 1831", "title": "History of Cape Verde" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the Nakauvadra hill range in the province of Ra. \"Kubuna\" is known as a confederacy or \"Matanitu\" in modern Fiji but in pre-colonial times Kubuna was a physical location. It was at Kubuna that the Kingdom of the same name was first established by several groups migrating out of Nakauvadra. Vueti founded one of the earliest known Fijian settlements after hostilities with the people of Nakauvadra had ceased. Initially at Nayavu, in Wainibuka (although at the time it was considered part of Verata). From there some moved to Moturiki and the rest to Moala. The \"Moturiki\" group were direct", "title": "Roko Tui Bau" } ]
[ "Sydney" ]
[ "Title: History of Australia (1788–1850). Content: History of Australia (1788–1850) The history of Australia from 1788–1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia's history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, New South Wales, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, establishment of other Australian colonies. European colonisation created a new dominant society in Australia in place of the pre-existing population of Indigenous Australians. Robert Hughes wrote in \"The Fatal Shore\" \"at the time of white invasion men had been living in Australia for at least 30000 years.\" It is commonly reported that" ]
[ "" ]
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New South Wales
Port Jackson, New South Wales
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nq
single_nq_dev_879
who wrote in the sweet bye and bye
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Joseph P. Webster", "S. Fillmore Bennett" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "composed by \"G.E.\" for Beadle's Half-Dime Singer's Library No. 16 (September 7, 1878), \"In This Wheat By and By,\" seemingly based on an advertisement for cigars that appeared some time earlier. In the Sweet By-and-By \"The Sweet By-and-By\" is a Christian hymn with lyrics by S. Fillmore Bennett and music by Joseph P. Webster. It is recognizable by its chorus: Bennett described the composition of the hymn in his autobiography. The hymn, immensely popular in the nineteenth century, became a Gospel standard and has appeared in hymnals ever since. In the New Orleans jazz tradition 'Sweet By-and-By' is a standard", "title": "In the Sweet By-and-By" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "CDP was $73,750, and the median income for a family was $79,129. Males had a median income of $48,295 versus $34,856 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $34,911. About 2.7% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over. Coal Creek, Boulder County, Colorado Coal Creek, locally known as Coal Creek Canyon, is a census-designated place (CDP) in Boulder, Gilpin, and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. The population was 2,400 at the 2010 census. Coal", "title": "Coal Creek, Boulder County, Colorado" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Laskos directed \"Daphnis and Chloe\" (\"Δάφνις και Χλόη\"), contained the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad. In 1944 Katina Paxinou was honoured with the Best Supporting Actress Academy Award for \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\". The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many as the Greek Golden age of Cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim: Mihalis Kakogiannis, Alekos Sakellarios, Melina Mercouri, Nikos Tsiforos, Iakovos Kambanelis, Katina Paxinou, Nikos Koundouros, Ellie Lambeti,", "title": "Media of Greece" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sinai Temple (Los Angeles) Sinai Temple in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California is the oldest and largest Conservative Jewish congregation in the greater Los Angeles area. Architect Sidney Eisenshtat designed the current synagogue building, constructed in 1956 and expanded in 1998. Since 1997, the senior rabbi has been David Wolpe, the Rabbi Emeritus has been Zvi Dershowitz, and since 2008, the head school rabbi has been Andrew Feig. Begun in 1906, Sinai Temple was established as the first Conservative congregation in Southern California. Its founders saw it as a venue for the practice of traditional Judaism in an", "title": "Sinai Temple (Los Angeles)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "new \"Liquor Act\". Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones. Business owners who wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a license. Edson (provincial electoral district) Edson was a provincial electoral district in the Canadian province of Alberta represented in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1913 to 1986. The electoral district was created during the 1913 Alberta general election from all of Lac St. Anne and the western portions of", "title": "Edson (provincial electoral district)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was subsequently placed under the care of diocesan clergy until 1789, at which time it was closed and transferred to Ferrara (Emilia-Romagna). The Palazzo then became the seat of the Vicariate of Rome. During the pontificate of Leo XII (1823-1829), it became the residence of the Cardinal Vicar of Rome Placido Zurla (1769-1834). Cardinal Giuseppe Della Porta Rodiani (1773-1841) also resided at the palazzo as Vicar for Rome from 1838 until his death in 1841. During the Pontificate of Pius IX (1846-1878), the building was again enlarged, this time by adding extra floors. The work was carried out under the", "title": "Domus Internationalis Paulus VI" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bye Bye. \"Bye Bye.\" (バイバイ。) is a song by Nanase Aikawa from the debut album \"Red\" (1996). The track was composed by Tetsurō Oda and released as a single on 7 February, 1996. It peaked at number 19 on the Oricon Singles Chart. The song was released on the greatest hits compilation \"I.D.\" and \"Rock or Die\". Jennifer Ellison covered the title track \"Bye Bye Boy\" in English and released it as a single in 2004. It is her second, and so far, final single. It reached number 13 on the UK charts. The music video for \"Bye Bye Boy\"", "title": "Bye Bye." }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Tower, Harvey Sollberger, Michael Rosenzweig, Bright Sheng, Mark Birnbaum, and Richard Einhorn. Beeson died June 6, 2010, in New York City, New York. Jack Beeson Jack Hamilton Beeson (July 15, 1921 – June 6, 2010) was an American composer. He was known particularly for his operas, the best known of which are \"Lizzie Borden\", \"Hello Out There!\" and \"The Sweet Bye and Bye\". Born in Muncie, Indiana, Beeson began with music when he started piano lessons with Luella Weimer in 1928, but it was not until 1933 that he began to compose. He decided to become an \"opera-composer\" after being", "title": "Jack Beeson" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "1923, six months after their departure. On his return to New York, Bye set up his literary agency at 535 Fifth Avenue. Bye's writers included Frank Buck, Eleanor Roosevelt, Charles A. Lindbergh, Alexander Woollcott, Rebecca West, Westbrook Pegler, John Erskine, Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Richard and Frances Lockridge (who wrote the Mr. and Mrs. North mystery novels), Alfred E. Smith, Franklin P. Adams, Frederick Hazlitt Brennan, Wilbur Daniel Steele, Heywood Broun, Deems Taylor, Donald C. Peattie and General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Bye liked to describe himself as \"guide, philosopher and wet nurse.\" On one occasion,", "title": "George T. Bye" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Doe\", \"The Little Mermaid\", and \"Something Rotten!\". She can also be heard on \"Sweet Bye and Bye,\" featuring the music of Vernon Duke; \"Jerome Kern: The Land Where the Good Songs Go\"; Michael Kooman and Christopher Dimond's \"Out of Our Heads\"; \"Keys: The Music of Scott Alan\"; and Georgia Stitt's \"My Lifelong Love.\" Heidi Blickenstaff Heidi Blickenstaff (born December 28, 1971) is an actress based in New York City best known for playing a version of herself in the musical \"[title of show]\" during its Off-Broadway and Broadway runs, as well as for originating the role of Bea in the", "title": "Heidi Blickenstaff" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "publishing business with the signing of Ray Davies of the Kinks, the UK label, President Records Ltd., was launched in the summer of 1966 to pick up on the developing trend in the music business of popular groups and singers who wrote their own material, centring on the scene in London at the time. Early highlights of the UK label included harmony group the Symbols, who broke through with covers of \"Bye Bye Baby\" and \"The Best Part of Breaking Up\", and Felice Taylor, whose top 20 UK chart hit \"I Feel Love Comin On\", licensed in from US label", "title": "President Records" } ]
[ "Joseph P. Webster", "S. Fillmore Bennett" ]
[ "Title: In the Sweet By-and-By. Content: composed by \"G.E.\" for Beadle's Half-Dime Singer's Library No. 16 (September 7, 1878), \"In This Wheat By and By,\" seemingly based on an advertisement for cigars that appeared some time earlier. In the Sweet By-and-By \"The Sweet By-and-By\" is a Christian hymn with lyrics by S. Fillmore Bennett and music by Joseph P. Webster. It is recognizable by its chorus: Bennett described the composition of the hymn in his autobiography. The hymn, immensely popular in the nineteenth century, became a Gospel standard and has appeared in hymnals ever since. In the New Orleans jazz tradition 'Sweet By-and-By' is a standard" ]
[ "" ]
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Alfred, Lord Tennyson
I cannot verify who wrote "Sweet Bye and Bye".
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The song \"Bye Bye Bye\" was written by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. The song \"Bye and Bye\" was written by Bob Dylan. The song \"Bye Bye Birdie\" was written by Michael Stewart, with lyrics by Lee Adams and music by Charles Strouse. The song \"Bye Bye Pride\" was written by Grant McLennan. The song \"Bye Bye 17\" was written by Sean Yeaton
Sanford Fillmore Bennett
The song \"Bye Bye Bye\" was written by Kristian Lundin and Jake Schulze, with additional writing by Andreas Carlsson. The song \"Bye and Bye\" was written by Bob Dylan. The song \"Bye Bye Birdie\" was written by Michael Stewart, with lyrics by Lee Adams and music by Charles Strouse. The song \"Bye Bye Pride\" was written by Grant McLennan. The song \"Bye Bye 17\" was written by Sean Yeaton
Sanford Fillmore Bennett
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single_nq_dev_95
who said and down the stretch they come
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Dave Johnson" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the stretch they come!\" Johnson portrayed himself as the track announcer at Belmont Park in the film \"Ruffian,\" about the famous match race in 1975 in which the filly Ruffian broke down as she raced Foolish Pleasure. Dave Johnson (announcer) Dave Johnson is an American announcer and sportscaster, best known for his work in horse racing with ABC and NBC Sports and at various race tracks in New York and New Jersey. His signature line — \"And \"down\" the stretch they come!\" — is instantly recognizable throughout the sport, and often imitated by comedians, notably David Letterman. From 1972 to", "title": "Dave Johnson (announcer)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the stretch they come!\" Johnson portrayed himself as the track announcer at Belmont Park in the film \"Ruffian,\" about the famous match race in 1975 in which the filly Ruffian broke down as she raced Foolish Pleasure. Dave Johnson (announcer) Dave Johnson is an American announcer and sportscaster, best known for his work in horse racing with ABC and NBC Sports and at various race tracks in New York and New Jersey. His signature line — \"And \"down\" the stretch they come!\" — is instantly recognizable throughout the sport, and often imitated by comedians, notably David Letterman. From 1972 to", "title": "Dave Johnson (announcer)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "most famous finishes; in 1981, at the inaugural Arlington Million, John Henry won over 5-year-old The Bart in a photo finish. On December 11, 1983, John Henry became the first racehorse to surpass $4 million in career earnings when he won the Hollywood Turf Cup Stakes with jockey Chris McCarron at Hollywood Park Racetrack. John Henry's last race was the 1984 Ballantine Scotch Classic at the Meadowlands. As he took the lead in the stretch, Meadowlands track announcer Dave Johnson exclaimed, \"And down the stretch they come! The old man, John Henry, takes command!\" He pulled away to his 39th", "title": "John Henry (horse)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Dave Johnson (announcer) Dave Johnson is an American announcer and sportscaster, best known for his work in horse racing with ABC and NBC Sports and at various race tracks in New York and New Jersey. His signature line — \"And \"down\" the stretch they come!\" — is instantly recognizable throughout the sport, and often imitated by comedians, notably David Letterman. From 1972 to 1977, Johnson was the public address announcer for the tracks of the New York Racing Association. In 1977 he moved to the new Meadowlands Racetrack in New Jersey, calling both Thoroughbred and harness racing. He maintained his", "title": "Dave Johnson (announcer)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Washington sent Nebraska home with their victory denied, and was left holding a tenuous 1-0-1 lead in the series. Coach Bearg's second season was an improvement over 1925, as Nebraska finished 2nd in the conference, and his career record improved to 10-4-2 (.688). The program's overall record was nudged slightly upward to 207-71-19 (.729), while Nebraska's conference winning percentage all-time remained unchanged at 45-7-5 (.833). 1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team The 1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team was the representative of the University of Nebraska in the 1926 college football season. The team was coached by Ernest Bearg and played their", "title": "1926 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "tiene color\" replacing it. From Monday, March 30, 1998 to Wedsnesday, June 3, 1998, Galavisión aired 2 hour broadcast of \"Te sigo amando\" weekday afternoons at 2pm/1c, replacing \"María la del Barrio\". The last episode was broadcast on June 3, 1998 at 2pm/1c, with \"Acapulco, cuerpo y alma\" replacing it. From Tuesday, July 18, 2000 to Saturday, December 2, 2000, Univision broadcast reruns of \"Te sigo amando\" every Tuesday mornings to Saturday mornings at 1am/12c, replacing \"Cañaveral de Pasiones\". The last episode was broadcast on Saturday, December 2, 2000 at 1am/12c, with \"Marimar\" replacing it. The Mexican countryside is the", "title": "Te sigo amando" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "eye as the official uniform for their female students. The schools which use this standard include True Light Girls' College, St. Paul's Co-educational College, Heep Yunn School, St. Stephen's Girls' College, Ying Wa Girls' School, etc. These cheongsam are usually straight, with no waist shaping, and the cheongsam hem must reach mid-thigh. The cheongsam fit closely to the neck, and the stiff collar is hooked closed, despite the tropical humid and hot weather. Although the skirts have short slits, they are too narrow to allow students to walk in long strides. The seams above the slits often split when walking", "title": "Cheongsam" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "but was uncredited in the United States and Canada during its run atop the charts. Despite receiving mostly negative reviews, with critics claiming it was kitschy and misogynistic, the song was a commercial success, reaching the top ten of the music charts in nineteen countries worldwide. In the United States, it became Flo Rida's second number-one single (staying at number-one for six consecutive weeks) and broke the record for first-week sales (636,000 downloads) when it was released to digital retailers; eventually, this record was broken by Adeles \"Hello\", which sold 1.11 million copies in its first week. The single's accompanying", "title": "Right Round" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (), also known as the McCarran–Walter Act, codified under Title 8 of the United States Code (), governs immigration to and citizenship in the United States. It has been in effect since June 27, 1952. Before this Act, a variety of statutes governed immigration law but were not organized within one body of text. The Cold War tension fueled fears and suspicions of infiltrating Communist and Soviet spies and sympathizers within American institutions and federal government, prompting the Second Red Scare and McCarthyism in the United States.", "title": "Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bagdad. This current section of the Midland Highway is a two-lane road with no overtaking lanes. The speed limit slows to as low as 50 km/h in the area of a Brighton school. Residents of the area have come to dread the almost daily sound of an ambulance speeding past, or a helicopter flying above, towards another crash. Hobart Disc jockey and resident of Bagdad, Bob Cooke has said locals live in \"mortal fear\" driving down Constitution Hill - A semi-mountainous stretch of the highway. In response to some of these concerns, the Midlands Highway at Constitution Hill is being", "title": "Southern Transport Investment Program" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Bureau of Land Management (BLM) remained closed, with those employees who could work remotely doing so; officials said there was no schedule for reopening the offices. Meanwhile, the militants used a government-owned Caterpillar 257B tracked loader to take down an stretch of barbed-wire fence between the refuge and an adjacent ranch, apparently to give the adjacent ranch access to land that had been blocked for years. However, the ranch owners said the militants did not have their permission to take down the fence and have since repaired it. The militants began searching through government documents stored at the complex", "title": "Timeline of the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "good to come to this type of racetrack and know you can win.” \"It's frustrating because the simple fact is that we both felt we had the opportunity to pounce,\" Clint Bowyer said of the finish he’d hoped for teaming up with Greg Biffle to catch the leader. \"But NASCAR did the right thing. You can't put people in danger.\" The track, Kansas Speedway, is a four-turn tri-oval track that is long. The track's turns are banked from seventeen to twenty degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is nine to eleven degrees. The back stretch,", "title": "2014 5-hour Energy 400" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in the Aussies favor down the stretch as they captured gold and a new world record. After the Olympics Trickett split with Widmar, who had coached her from before she made her debut for Australia. Trickett said that she needed a change to rejuvenate her. She joined the Sopac Swim Club under Grant Stoelwinder in Sydney. Stoelwinder is a sprint coach and currently mentors Eamon Sullivan. Trickett had a great start to the 2009 World Championships, capturing bronze in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay, setting an Australian record in the lead off. Her next individual performances were somewhat anti-climactic, in the", "title": "Libby Trickett" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "have Lady Gaga banned from performing in Jakarta because of her \"indecent\" clothes. Julia had in 2012 urged Lady Gaga to ignore the ban, tweeting: \"Dear mother @ladygaga please come to JKT! I dont care if they will hurt ME with bamboo or weapons! My blood is ur blood..please come i beg u *ban down*.\" She said she had personally made a bra from the thorny durian fruit as a gift for Gaga. After Selon died of a heart attack in 2015, Jupe said he was like an older brother to her, and often gave her advice. She said they", "title": "Julia Perez" } ]
[ "Dave Johnson" ]
[ "Title: Dave Johnson (announcer). Content: the stretch they come!\" Johnson portrayed himself as the track announcer at Belmont Park in the film \"Ruffian,\" about the famous match race in 1975 in which the filly Ruffian broke down as she raced Foolish Pleasure. Dave Johnson (announcer) Dave Johnson is an American announcer and sportscaster, best known for his work in horse racing with ABC and NBC Sports and at various race tracks in New York and New Jersey. His signature line — \"And \"down\" the stretch they come!\" — is instantly recognizable throughout the sport, and often imitated by comedians, notably David Letterman. From 1972 to" ]
[ "" ]
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The phrase "And down the stretch they come" is a famous line from the poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" by Alfred, Lord Tennyson.
It's a quote from the song "The Charge of the Light Brigade".
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The phrase \"and down the stretch they come\" is from the song \"Down the Stretch\" by the band Slade. The song was released in 1979 as the opening track from their eighth studio album \"Return to Base\". The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade. In 1981, the song re-appeared on the band's compilation album \"Slade Alive, Vol. 2\". So the answer
Yogi Berra
The phrase \"and down the stretch they come\" is from the song \"Down the Stretch\" by the band Slade. The song was released in 1979 as the opening track from their eighth studio album \"Return to Base\". The song was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Slade. In 1981, the song re-appeared on the band's compilation album \"Slade Alive, Vol. 2\". So the answer
Yogi Berra
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when did world war ii end in the pacific
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "14 and 15 August 1945" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "12 November 1948. End of World War II in Asia The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 14 and 15 August 1945, when armed forces of the Empire of Japan surrendered to the forces of the Allies. The surrender came over three months after the surrender of the Axis forces in Europe and brought an end to World War II. November 28, 1943 Tehran Conference: Soviet Union agrees to invade Japan \"after the defeat of Germany\" and begins stockpiling resources in the Far East. February 4, 1945 Yalta Conference: Soviet Union agrees to invade Japan within 3", "title": "End of World War II in Asia" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "year. Just north of the Morrill Homestead stands the town's present library, a 1915 Colonial Revival building. Its first library building, built in the 19th century and located on the west side of the green, now houses town offices. On the east side of the green, standing among residences, is the Greek Revival Union Church. Strafford Village Historic District The Strafford Village Historic District encompasses the historic village center of Strafford, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1768, the village center was developed in the 1790s, and saw most of its growth before 1840, resulting in a fine assortment of predominantly", "title": "Strafford Village Historic District" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Awards are also given out monthly for the best overall player and best rookie. Bold numbers indicate new single-season records. \"Italics\" indicate tied single-season records. 2012 NLL season The 2012 National Lacrosse League season, the 26th in the history of the NLL, began on January 8, 2012 and ended with the Championship game on May 19, 2012. The Rochester Knighthawks won their third NLL Championship, and first-ever in Rochester, defeating the Edmonton Rush 9-6 in the final game. Mid-way through the off-season, the Boston Blazers announced that they would not be participating in the 2012 season due to problems in", "title": "2012 NLL season" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Rasmus Ristolainen Rasmus Ristolainen (born 27 October 1994) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected eighth overall by the Sabres at the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. Ristolainen made his NHL debut with the Buffalo Sabres on the opening night of the 2013–14 season, 2 October 2013, against the Detroit Red Wings. He scored his first career NHL goal later in the month, on 25 October, against Jacob Markström of the Florida Panthers. On 5 January 2014, Ristolainen scored the overtime winner in the final of", "title": "Rasmus Ristolainen" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Ann Sheridan was there and responded. The scene was effective and there was no need for another take. A film adaptation of Bellamann's controversial novel, modeled on his home town of Fulton, Missouri, presented significant problems for movie industry censors, who sought to bring the film into conformity with the Hays Code. Screenwriter Casey Robinson believed the project was hopeless because of the Hays Code. Producer Hal B. Wallis said that Robinson felt \"I was crazy to have bought so downbeat a property.\" Wallis urged him to reconsider, and it occurred to Robinson that he could turn this into the", "title": "Kings Row" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Mexico, on POP TV in Slovenia, on NTV Hayat in Bosnia and Herzegovina, on Acasǎ in Bucharest, Romania, from August 2009 in Slovakia on TV Doma, on Shant TV in Armenia and from August 2009 on Farsi1 EutelSat Satellite TV Channel (Farsi1 later confirmed censoring some scenes including kisses and sexual actions in order to adapt the serial to Iranian culture). On August 4, 2008, Telemundo broadcast the alternate ending of Victoria through Yahoo! Telemundo. It was the first alternate ending of a Spanish Telenovela ever aired by Telemundo in the United States. The first ending was romantic; the second", "title": "Victoria (2007 TV series)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Wake Me When It's Over (film) Wake Me When It's Over is a 1960 DeLuxe Color comedy film starring Ernie Kovacs and Dick Shawn in CinemaScope. A World War II veteran gets called back into service by mistake and sent to a dreary Pacific island. It is based on the novel of the same name by Howard Singer. Gus Brubaker (Dick Shawn) is a self-described schnook. Soon after the end of the Korean War, his wife talks him into applying for G.I. insurance for which he is eligible from his World War II service with the Air Force. Gus is", "title": "Wake Me When It's Over (film)" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Islands in 1884. After World War I, the island came under the South Pacific Mandate of the Empire of Japan. Following the end of World War II, it came under the control of the United States as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands until the independence of the Marshall Islands in 1986. Ailinginae Atoll has been uninhabited since 1954 when the few islanders were evacuated due to nuclear fallout fears from the Castle Bravo test at Bikini Atoll to the northwest. Ailinginae Atoll Ailinginae Atoll (Marshallese: , ) is an uninhabited (due to Castle Bravo nuclear testing)", "title": "Ailinginae Atoll" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were re-designed as the Peace Garden in 1995 in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the end of World War II. The First World War Memorial colonnade, which had been built as part of the Hall of Memory to designs by S. N. Cooke and W. N. Twist, in 1925, was relocated here when Centenary Square was laid out 1989. Railings with doves of peace were erected, sculpted by Anuradha Patel. Within the Peace Garden is a memorial to British service personnel who were killed or injured as a result of nuclear weapons testing in the Pacific Ocean. When the", "title": "St Thomas' Peace Garden" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "South Pacific Mandate The South Pacific Mandate was a League of Nations mandate given to the Empire of Japan by the League of Nations following World War I. The South Pacific Mandate consisted of islands in the north Pacific Ocean that had been part of German New Guinea within the German colonial empire until they were occupied by Japan during World War I. Japan governed the islands under the mandate as part of the Japanese colonial empire until World War II, when the United States captured the islands. The islands then became the United Nations-established Trust Territory of the Pacific", "title": "South Pacific Mandate" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Air Forces (USAAF) units widely deployed throughout the southwest Pacific in World War II. On 15 June 1945, Fifth Air Force, Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines; Seventh Air Force, Hickam Field, Hawaii, USA; and Thirteenth Air Force, Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines were assigned to FEAF to support combat operations in the Pacific. With the end of World War II in September 1945, the USAAF found its units deployed throughout the Pacific, from Hawaii to India, from Japan to Australia, and based on a hundred island airstrips, along with bases in China and Burma. A realignment of these forces was needed by", "title": "Pacific Air Forces" } ]
[ "14 and 15 August 1945" ]
[ "Title: End of World War II in Asia. Content: 12 November 1948. End of World War II in Asia The end of World War II in Asia occurred on 14 and 15 August 1945, when armed forces of the Empire of Japan surrendered to the forces of the Allies. The surrender came over three months after the surrender of the Axis forces in Europe and brought an end to World War II. November 28, 1943 Tehran Conference: Soviet Union agrees to invade Japan \"after the defeat of Germany\" and begins stockpiling resources in the Far East. February 4, 1945 Yalta Conference: Soviet Union agrees to invade Japan within 3" ]
[ "" ]
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[ 0.8545799851417542, 0.011724056676030159, 0.6023610830307007, 1.1563547849655151, 0.5671271681785583, 0.0000756590670789592, 1.844579815864563 ]
0.368264
5.174649
null
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0.685909
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-0.064649
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6.31466
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2.828471
-0.594052
September 2, 1945
August 1945.
47
32
null
August 15, 1945
September 2, 1945
August 15, 1945
September 2, 1945
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_2362
who died during the filming of flight of the phoenix
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Albert Paul Mantz" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Paul Mantz Albert Paul Mantz (August 2, 1903 – July 8, 1965), known as Paul Mantz, was a noted air racing pilot, movie stunt pilot and consultant from the late 1930s until his death in the mid-1960s. He gained fame on two stages: Hollywood and in air races. Paul Mantz (the name he used throughout his life) was born in Alameda, California, the son of a school principal, and was raised in nearby Redwood City, California. He developed his interest in flying at an early age; as a young boy, his first flight on fabricated canvas wings was aborted when", "title": "Paul Mantz" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "contamination are also required. Lessons learned in earlier generations are used to construct later ones. The first generation, PandaX-I, operated until late November, 2014. It used of xenon (of which served as a fiducial mass) to probe the low-mass regime (<10 GeV) and verify dark matter signals reported by other detector experiments. PandaX-I was the first dark matter experiment in China to use more than 100 kg of xenon in its detector, and its size was second only to the LUX experiment in the United States. PandaX-II, completed in March 2015 and currently operational, uses of xenon (approximately 300 kg", "title": "PandaX" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "over Kansas State, earning the Aggies their only Big 12 championship. Because of his contributions in so many facets of the game, coach R. C. Slocum called Lechler \"the team's most valuable player.\" Lechler started his career off strong at Texas A&M, earning Freshman All-America honors in 1996 with a punting average of 42.7 yards. After his sophomore season, he was named to the All-Big 12 team after breaking the Aggie single season record with an average of 47.0 yards per punt. He was named to The Sporting News All-America team as a junior in 1998, and was also an", "title": "Shane Lechler" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "arms at the rear. Both axles comprised rigid sub frames that gave the car unmatched ride quality and road holding for the time, even on its narrow tires (factory-mounted Michelin ZX 145SR15). Its central hydraulic system, powering the four disc brakes (inboard in front to help lower unsprung weight) and the advanced hydro-pneumatic self-levelling suspension, was derived from the Citroën DS. It also has a feature that increased or decreased braking pressure in accordance with cargo load, without any noticeable difference in the brake pedal response. The powered system was different from the typical assisted systems in that there was", "title": "Citroën GS" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "human case.\" Erich Auerbach considers modern \"serious realism\" to have begun with Stendhal and Balzac. In \"\", he remarks of a scene in \"The Red and the Black\" that \"it would be almost incomprehensible without a most accurate and detailed knowledge of the political situation, the social stratification, and the economic circumstances of a perfectly definite historical moment, namely, that in which France found itself just before the July Revolution.\" In Auerbach's view, in Stendhal's novels \"characters, attitudes, and relationships of the \"dramatis personæ\", then, are very closely connected with contemporary historical circumstances; contemporary political and social conditions are woven", "title": "Stendhal" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "failed by mid-1894, representing over . The failed lines included the Northern Pacific Railway, the Union Pacific Railroad and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad. Acquisitions of the bankrupt companies led to further consolidation of ownership. As of 1906, two-thirds of the rail mileage in the U.S. was controlled by seven entities, with the New York Central, Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), and Morgan having the largest portions. James J. Hill joined forces with Morgan and others to gain control of the Northern Pacific. Hill formed the Northern Securities Company to consolidate the operations of the Northern Pacific with Hill's own", "title": "History of rail transport in the United States" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the original CBS budget. The production crew no longer had access to the original \"Airwolf\" helicopter, and all in-flight shots were recycled from earlier seasons; the original full-size studio mockup was re-dressed and used for all interior shots. Actress Michele Scarabelli, who played Jo Santini, said in a \"Starlog\" magazine interview that all 24 scripts were in place before the cast arrived, leaving the actors little room to develop their characters. The flight-capable \"Airwolf\" helicopter was a cosmetically modified Bell 222, serial number 47085, sometimes unofficially called a Bell 222A. During filming of the series, the helicopter was owned", "title": "Airwolf" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and set a world record. Laswell's trachea was crushed and his skull and chest were cracked, among many other internal injuries. Footage of the fatal accident was also captured on camera by movie crews who were filming the event live. Paramedics took Laswell back toward Las Vegas in an ambulance, meeting a Flight for Life helicopter next to the highway for a transfer. Laswell died in the helicopter during the transfer and was pronounced dead at 4:39 p.m. Some friends and associates said Laswell was fearful of making the jump because of gusting winds. Others said he was determined to", "title": "Butch Laswell" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "were sent to prison and work camps, where many of them died. Those who were expelled from their properties and estates that did not die in these camps or that simply escaped, left the area and ended up spread over the world. War victims from the Čonoplja Donauschwaben numbered 258 people and included: 94 who were killed fighting as Axis soldiers or those missing during the flight, 26 who died during the flight, 5 killed by Yugoslav partisans, 30 who died in the various Yugoslav prison camps for Germans, 57 who died in Gakovo camp near Sombor, 23 who died", "title": "Čonoplja" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"that there’s no worry about cool\", making the song a perfect fit. A small number of journalists were invited by AMC to watch filming of this episode, which took place in May 2017. The episode was dedicated to John Bernecker, a stuntman that died from an accident during filming in July 2017 for the show. It was also dedicated to filmmaker George A. Romero, known as the father of the zombie genre, who had died in July 2017. Gimple said that the success of \"The Walking Dead\" \"owes a great debt\" to Romero. A special two-hour \"Talking Dead\" live show", "title": "Mercy (The Walking Dead)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "an \"often-fascinating and superlative piece of filmmaking highlighted by standout performances and touches that show producer-director at his best.\" Aldrich says the film previewed well and everyone thought it was going to be a big hit but \"it never took off\" commercially. \"The Flight of the Phoenix\" was nominated for two Academy Awards: Ian Bannen for Supporting Actor and Michael Luciano for Film Editing. The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film) The Flight of the Phoenix is a 1965 American drama film starring James Stewart, produced and directed by Robert Aldrich, and based on the 1964 novel \"The Flight of", "title": "The Flight of the Phoenix (1965 film)" } ]
[ "Albert Paul Mantz" ]
[ "Title: Paul Mantz. Content: Paul Mantz Albert Paul Mantz (August 2, 1903 – July 8, 1965), known as Paul Mantz, was a noted air racing pilot, movie stunt pilot and consultant from the late 1930s until his death in the mid-1960s. He gained fame on two stages: Hollywood and in air races. Paul Mantz (the name he used throughout his life) was born in Alameda, California, the son of a school principal, and was raised in nearby Redwood City, California. He developed his interest in flying at an early age; as a young boy, his first flight on fabricated canvas wings was aborted when" ]
[ "" ]
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[ 3.2031989097595215, 4.55277156829834, 1.2409157752990723, 0.25097280740737915, 0.00039211008697748184, 3.1702182292938232 ]
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0.897868
3
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Redford
Redford
47
32
null
Paul Mantz
Peter Finch
Paul Mantz
Peter Finch
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_3129
who sang the opening line of do they know it 's christmas
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Chris Martin" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Goulding, Seal, Sam Smith, Sinéad O'Connor, Rita Ora, Emeli Sandé, Bastille and Olly Murs. Returning guest musicians from previous versions of the song included Chris Martin (who recorded the opening lines of the 2004 version) and Bono (who sang the tenth line in both the 1984 and 2004 versions). The line \"Well, there won't be snow in Africa this Christmas time\" was changed to \"Bring peace and joy this Christmas to West Africa\". Vocalists: Musicians: Additional personnel: A German-language version of \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" was released on 21 November 2014. It was produced by Vincent Sorg and Tobias", "title": "Do They Know It's Christmas?" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Goulding, Seal, Sam Smith, Sinéad O'Connor, Rita Ora, Emeli Sandé, Bastille and Olly Murs. Returning guest musicians from previous versions of the song included Chris Martin (who recorded the opening lines of the 2004 version) and Bono (who sang the tenth line in both the 1984 and 2004 versions). The line \"Well, there won't be snow in Africa this Christmas time\" was changed to \"Bring peace and joy this Christmas to West Africa\". Vocalists: Musicians: Additional personnel: A German-language version of \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" was released on 21 November 2014. It was produced by Vincent Sorg and Tobias", "title": "Do They Know It's Christmas?" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "members of Big Country and Holly Johnson from Frankie Goes to Hollywood. The song comprises two parts: a verse and bridge which allow individual singers to perform different lines; and a chorus in the form of two repeated phrases by ensemble. The first line of the recording is sung by Paul Young on the 1984 version, Kylie Minogue on the 1989 version, Chris Martin of Coldplay on the 2004 version, and One Direction on the 2014 version. The line was originally written for David Bowie who finally sang it at the Live Aid concert in 1985. The following morning Geldof", "title": "Do They Know It's Christmas?" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Top Goalscorer Awards. In his 20 months with the club White made 77 competitive appearances, scored 39 goals which included two hat-tricks, and had 23 assists. On 4 July 2014, White signed a two-year deal with Livingston. White scored the winner on his home league debut against Cowdenbeath on 16 August 2014. White scored his third hat-trick of his career and first for Livingston on 13 September 2014 v Alloa Athletic. White scored one of the penalties in the semi-final penalty kicks decider to take Livingston into the Petrofac Scottish Challenge Cup Final. He also scored two goals in the", "title": "Jordan White (footballer)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Johnson returned to New York, where he was involved in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. He had a broad appreciation for black artists, musicians and writers, and worked to heighten awareness in the wider society of their creativity. In 1922, he published a landmark anthology \"The Book of American Negro Poetry,\" with a \"Preface\" that celebrated the power of black expressive culture. He compiled and edited the anthology \"The Book of American Negro Spirituals,\" which was published in 1925. He continued to publish his own poetry as well. Johnson's collection \"\" (1927) is considered most important. He demonstrated that", "title": "James Weldon Johnson" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "up to bring together the individuals and businesses affected by the compulsory purchase order that was in place for a number of years. The compulsory purchase has now officially expired. The aim of the campaign group was to seek compensation from Merseytram for the loss caused by the compulsory purchase order. A Freedom of Information request was also submitted to Merseytravel on 8 August 2013 with a view of obtaining the details of all land/building owners affected by the compulsory purchase order. Merseytram was placed as a priority project within Merseytravel's transport plan for 2006–2011, and alignments were preserved within", "title": "Merseytram" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the first casualties were reported, and, although suffering from the effects of fumes, he continued to lead rescue parties till he was completely disabled by the gas.” Five men died in the rescue in Tunnel C2. At the end of 1916, after a spell in France, he was appointed Chief of the British Military Mission with the Sharif of Mecca's forces in the Hejaz where he again worked with Lawrence and played a key role in the Arab Revolt. After the capture of Wejh, the demolition raids on the Hejaz Railway were largely his work, along with his colleague Major", "title": "S. F. Newcombe" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Raid (boating) Raid – A sail and oar adventure This is a leisure pursuit combining sailing and rowing. It involves a fleet of small boats capable of being rowed and sailed, exploring a coastline or inland waterway over several days, often with some competitive element. In describing raiding, the organiser of the 2010 & 2011 English Raids states; \"The idea of making coastal voyages in company, in open boats powered by sail and oar, was given currency by the French group Albacore, led by Charles-Henri le Moing during the 1990s, starting in Portugal and Scotland... The word raid has slipped", "title": "Raid (boating)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Guildford Education Partnership. In 2005 4 house groups were created, these were: Green: Russell, Yellow: Newton, Blue: Austen, and Red: Franklin. When the school was originally opened (as Park Barn), the Houses were named after the royal palaces; in the same order: Balmoral, Buckingham, Windsor and Sandringham. As part of the annual Christmas house quiz, staff at the school recorded their own version of the Band Aid song, \"Do They Know It's Christmas\" which went on to be one of December 2007's most popular videos on YouTube as well as raise money for Band Aid. King's College, Guildford King's College", "title": "King's College, Guildford" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "straight in at No. 1 in the Autumn. It would stay there for three weeks, paving the way for a re-release of \"Hangin' Tough\" in January 1990, and the multi-platinum success of their debut album of the same name. The year's Christmas number 1 single, and, indeed, the final number 1 of the 1980s, went to a new version of 1984's Christmas number 1 \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\". Unsurprisingly, it was produced by Stock Aitken Waterman, Band Aid II, like the original Band Aid, featured numerous famous music stars of the day, including both Kylie Minogue and Jason Donovan", "title": "1989 in British music" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "relatively popular in the UK and Ireland, it remains largely overshadowed by a collection of chart hits recorded in a bid to be crowned the UK Christmas number one single during the 1970s and 1980s. Band Aid's 1984 song \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" is the second best selling single in UK Chart history. The 1987 single \"Fairytale of New York\" by The Pogues, a rock band from London, is regularly voted the British public's favourite ever Christmas song, and it is also the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century in the UK. British glam rock bands had major", "title": "Christmas music" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Family Force 5's Christmas Pageant Family Force 5's Christmas Pageant is the first Christmas album by the Christian crunk rock band Family Force 5. It was released on October 6, 2009. It was announced on August 29 by the band at the Christian music festival En Fuego that they had just finished recording the CD. Andrew Greenhalgh of Soul-Audio.com said the following about the album; \"Family Force 5 has done what they do best, remaining true to themselves while crafting a truly enjoyable Christmas album. They retain the best of the covers and imbue things with a festive spirit that's", "title": "Family Force 5's Christmas Pageant" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "era and background, their consistent chart success and fame would bring a certain amount of credibility to the project from the rock fraternity and ensure that the group's loyal following of fans (the \"Quo Army\") would buy the record in large numbers. Ure's original idea was for Rossi and Parfitt to sing the \"here's to you\" harmonies in the song's bridge, but he had to shelve the idea because Parfitt could not hit the high notes. This section was eventually taken on by Weller, Sting and Glenn Gregory. Rossi privately told Ure afterwards that in the studio he sang most", "title": "Do They Know It's Christmas?" } ]
[ "Chris Martin" ]
[ "Title: Do They Know It's Christmas?. Content: Goulding, Seal, Sam Smith, Sinéad O'Connor, Rita Ora, Emeli Sandé, Bastille and Olly Murs. Returning guest musicians from previous versions of the song included Chris Martin (who recorded the opening lines of the 2004 version) and Bono (who sang the tenth line in both the 1984 and 2004 versions). The line \"Well, there won't be snow in Africa this Christmas time\" was changed to \"Bring peace and joy this Christmas to West Africa\". Vocalists: Musicians: Additional personnel: A German-language version of \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" was released on 21 November 2014. It was produced by Vincent Sorg and Tobias" ]
[ "" ]
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Band Aid
Gareth Gates
50
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Paul Young, Kylie Minogue, Chris Martin, and One Direction. (Note: The question is asking for the first singer to sing the opening line, not all the singers who sang the opening line
Bono
Paul Young, Kylie Minogue, Chris Martin, and One Direction. (Note: The question is asking for the first singer to sing the opening line, not all the singers who sang the opening line
Bono
2,246.756836
94.070547
nq
single_nq_dev_2796
what bodies of water surround cabo san lucas
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "the Pacific Ocean", "the Gulf of California" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocean instead of the Gulf of California, the differences in temperatures between San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas are higher. Cabo San Lucas is less rainy than San José del Cabo, although hurricanes can bring heavy rain for long periods. Hurricane Odile made landfall at Cabo San Lucas on 14 September 2014, and caused widespread damage. Due to the position of the city and orography, local summer thunderstorms do not get near enough to bring rain to the town. The sea temperature experiences lows of in winter, and highs of during the summer months. As of the 2015,", "title": "Cabo San Lucas" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ocean instead of the Gulf of California, the differences in temperatures between San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas are higher. Cabo San Lucas is less rainy than San José del Cabo, although hurricanes can bring heavy rain for long periods. Hurricane Odile made landfall at Cabo San Lucas on 14 September 2014, and caused widespread damage. Due to the position of the city and orography, local summer thunderstorms do not get near enough to bring rain to the town. The sea temperature experiences lows of in winter, and highs of during the summer months. As of the 2015,", "title": "Cabo San Lucas" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "1941 Cabo San Lucas hurricane The 1941 Cabo San Lucas hurricane is considered one of the worst tropical cyclones on record to affect Cabo San Lucas. The hurricane was first reported on September 8 off the coast of Mexico. It slowly moved northwestward while intensifying. After peaking in intensity, it entered the Gulf of California, and weakened rapidly. It dissipated on September 13. This system brought winds and heavy rain to the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. The hurricane destroyed poorer sections of La Paz and its nearby villages. Two villages were completely destroyed. Furthermore, Cabo San Lucas", "title": "1941 Cabo San Lucas hurricane" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas The arch of Cabo San Lucas, is a distinctive rock formation at the southern tip of Cabo San Lucas, which is itself the extreme southern end of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula. The arch is locally known as \"El Arco.\" It is here that the Pacific Ocean becomes the Gulf of California. This area is widely used in hotel advertising in the Los Cabos Corridor. This spot is a popular gathering area for sea lions and is frequented by tourists. It served as a backdrop for The Marshall Tucker Band's Third Album under the leadership of", "title": "Arch of Cabo San Lucas" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "San José del Cabo San José del Cabo (, \"Saint Joseph of the Cape\") is a city located in southern Baja California Sur state, Mexico. It is the seat of Los Cabos Municipality lying at a shallow bay northeast of Cabo San Lucas on the Gulf of California. The city has a population of 93,069 as of 2015. San José del Cabo together with Cabo San Lucas are known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants. The two cities are served by Los Cabos International Airport. In the 2015 census, it had a population of", "title": "San José del Cabo" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Lucas is a local landmark. Cabo San Lucas has the highest paying marlin tournament in the world called the \"Bisbee's Los Cabos Offshore\". This tournament takes place every year in the month of October. In the winter, pods of whales can be observed in the area. They bear their calves in the warm waters of the Gulf of California after completing their 6000-mile migration from Alaska and Siberia. The beaches, surfing, and sport fishing opportunities in Cabo San Lucas have attracted a great number of Mexican natives and foreigners to spend their vacations in large-scale tourist developments there. The development", "title": "Cabo San Lucas" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "extreme south of the state of Baja California Sur. It is connected to the capital of La Paz via the Transpeninsular Highway . The municipality borders that of La Paz to the north, with the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California surrounding it in the other directions. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, a syndic and fourteen representatives called regidors. The main areas of the municipality are the seat, Cabo San Lucas and the tourist corridor along the coast between them. Although San Jose del Cabo is the government, Cabo San Lucas has the higher population and its", "title": "Los Cabos Municipality" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "only 144 rooms, located on with a private beach. It has colonially inspired architecture/decor. Pueblo Bonito Sunset Beach Resort & Spa is located on a private beach in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. Built on a hill. There is also an on-site chapel for weddings in Cabo. Located on the Pacific ocean side of the Baja Peninsula in Cabo San Lucas, the 154 room Pacifica Holistic Resort & Spa, is a Zen-based Cabo hotel with Zen mazes, modern fountains and minimalist design. There are a variety of spas that are meant to be a \"complete spiritual experience.\" The main spa, Armonia,", "title": "Pueblo Bonito Hotels and Resorts" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pedro Prat; and a crew of 23 sailors, plus two blacksmiths, two boys, four cooks, and mate Jorge Estorace — a crew of 62 in all. Weighing anchor, the \"San Carlos\" headed south down the Gulf of California to round Cabo San Lucas and then head north along the Pacific coast. On February 15, Gálvez dispatched the \"San Antonio\", captained by Juan Pérez, from Cabo San Lucas; Franciscan friars Juan Vizcaíno and Francisco Gómez served as chaplains. With sailors plus cooks, carpenters and blacksmiths, the \"San Antonio\" carried a total of around 30 men. These ships left ahead of the", "title": "Portolà expedition" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Preston and John Travolta, and San Jose del Cabo also has a notable expatriate population, mostly retirees who have economic influence. The main draw for most visitors has been the environment, where desert meets the sea, best symbolized by El Arco, a natural stone arch over ocean in Cabo San Lucas where the Pacific Ocean and Gulf of California meet. The natural features have led to ecotourism such as boat tours to El Arco, tours of the San Jose Estuary and the coral reefs of Cabo Pulmo, and whale watching from January to March, when the animals are here to", "title": "Los Cabos Municipality" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Pacific Coast of Mexico The Pacific Coast of Mexico or West Coast of Mexico stretches along the coasts of western Mexico at the Pacific Ocean and its Gulf of California (Sea of Cortez). On the western Baja California Peninsula coast, it extends from the border with the United States at Tijuana in Baja California state, south to the tip of the Baja California Peninsula at Cabo San Lucas in Baja California Sur state. On the peninsula's eastern coast it extends from the head of the Gulf of California to Cabo San Lucas. Along Mexico's western mainland its Pacific Coast extends", "title": "Pacific Coast of Mexico" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "temperature. For example, shallow depths are directly influenced by the local temperature of the air, while deeper waters are less susceptible to changes in air temperature. The temperature of the water in the Gulf of California generally experiences lows of in winter and highs of in summer. But temperatures can vary greatly in the gulf, and the water is almost always warmer by the coast than the open ocean. For example, the waters surrounding La Paz reach in August, while the waters in neighboring city Cabo San Lucas, only reach . Occasionally, the northern Gulf of California will go through", "title": "Gulf of California" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cabo Pulmo National Park Cabo Pulmo National Park () is a national marine park on the east coast of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula, spanning the distance between Pulmo Point and Los Frailes Cape, approximately north of Cabo San Lucas in the Gulf of California. Bahía Pulmo is home to the oldest of only three coral reefs on the west coast of North America. Estimated to be 20,000 years old, it is the northernmost coral reef in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The reef has a number of fingers of hard coral atop rock outcroppings that run parallel to the coast, occurring", "title": "Cabo Pulmo National Park" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "coast, south to Cabo San Lucas. It is also found in the Gulf of California on the islands of San Marcos, Carmen, San José, San Francisco, Partida del Sur, Espírita Santo and Cerralvo. Off the Pacific coast, it is also found on the island of San Margarita. The type locality is \"Cape San Lucas, Baja California Sur\". It prefers desert, but in the northwestern part of its range, it can be found in chaparral country, while in the cape region (Sierra de San Lázaro), it occurs in pine-oak and tropical deciduous forest. It can be found in rocky areas with", "title": "Crotalus enyo" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "parallel, plus the uninhabited Rocas Alijos in the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered to the north by the state of \"Baja California\", to the west by the Pacific Ocean, and to the east by the Gulf of California, or the \"Sea of Cortés\". The state has maritime borders with Sonora and Sinaloa to the east, across the Gulf of California. The state is home to the tourist resorts of Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo. Its largest city and capital is La Paz. The state is the southern part of the Baja California Peninsula, located in the northwest", "title": "Baja California Sur" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "extratropical system, while situated roughly 345 mi (555 km) off of the northern California coastline. Along the Pacific coast of Mexico, surf produced by Hurricane Guillermo affected numerous beaches. From Cabo San Lucas to San José del Cabo, the storm sent waves from the Gulf of California over the grounds of beachside resorts. Tourists were driven off some of Cabo's most popular beaches by the rough ocean conditions which flooded homes situated along the coast. Two sightseers were killed after being swept out to sea. Due to accurate forecasts, emergency officials across California were able to close off swimming zones", "title": "Hurricane Guillermo (1997)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Los Cabos Corridor The Los Cabos Corridor (\"Corredor Turistico\") is a touristic area located at the Los Cabos Municipality, Baja California Sur, Mexico. It sits on the southern coast of the Baja California Peninsula, facing the Gulf of California on the Transpeninsular Highway between San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas. It stretches about 30 kilometers along the highway and addresses within this area are usually specified in terms of distances from the start of Highway 1. The corridor is a popular tourist destination due to its many beach resorts, golf courses, and sport fishing. Lovers' Beach is unusual", "title": "Los Cabos Corridor" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of Higher Education and Research for Agriculture, and is also on the boards of directors of the Association of American Universities and the American Council on Competitiveness. Martin Jischke was born in Chicago, the son of a grocer, and graduated from Proviso High School in Maywood, Illinois, a suburb on Chicago's west side. In 1963 he earned his bachelor's degree in physics with honors from Illinois Institute of Technology, where he currently serves on the Board of Trustees. While at Illinois Institute of Technology he became a member of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity. He received his master's and doctoral", "title": "Martin C. Jischke" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Troy in order to retrieve Helen and the Spartan property that was stolen. Diomedes is known primarily for his participation in the Trojan War. According to Homer, Diomedes enters the war with a fleet of 80 ships, third only to the contributions of Agamemnon (100 ships) and Nestor (90). Both Sthenelus and Euryalus (former Epigoni) fought under his command with their armies. Sthenelus was the driver of Diomedes’ chariot and probably his closest friend. All the troops from Argos, Tiryns, Troezen and some other cities were headed by Diomedes. Although he was the youngest of the Achaean kings, Diomedes", "title": "Diomedes" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "designing woolstores all over New Zealand. He then moved to Christchurch, where he established his practice in the mid-1950s. Early in his career, he explored the world and lived in Japan for six months in the early 1950s, and undertook major tours to Europe and Asia in the early 1960s, all of which influenced his architectural style. His outlook soon became focussed on his local Christchurch, and he was inspired by Victorian Gothic Revival and worked a lot with symbolism. The Lyttelton Road Tunnel Administration Building uses the latter approach, with the brief asking for a grand entrance to the", "title": "Peter Beaven" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "John Fielding Sir John Fielding (16 September 1721 – 4 September 1780) was a notable English magistrate and social reformer of the 18th century. He was also the younger half-brother of novelist, playwright and chief magistrate Henry Fielding. Despite being blinded in a navy accident at the age of 19, John set up his own business and, in his spare time, studied law with Henry. Fielding was known as the \"Blind Beak\" for his ability to identify criminals by the sound of their voices. Appointed Henry's personal assistant in 1750, John helped him to root out corruption and improve the", "title": "John Fielding" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the Heichal HaTorah Yeshiva in Jerusalem. Stein died on Friday, 10 May 2002 (28 Iyar). He was buried on the Mount of Olives beside his son, Shmuel Zalman. He is survived by a son, Rabbi Aaron Stein, rosh yeshiva at Or Hameir Yeshiva in Peekskill, New York. One of his daughters is married to Rabbi Yisroel Ginsburg, a rosh yeshiva at the Yeshiva of Staten Island, and the other is married to Rabbi Avraham Doweck, a maggid shiur at the Telz Yeshiva in Cleveland. Stein's students published his Talmudic shiurim in pamphlets and other forms, among them a stenciled three-volume", "title": "Pesach Stein" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "along with sport fishing, resorts and golf. This tourism is by far the main economic activity with over two million visitors per year. Over 1 million visit from the United States. The town of San José del Cabo is located at the foot of the Sierra de la Laguna, 130 km SSW of La Paz, the state capital of Baja California Sur. Although it is the seat of government for the municipality of Los Cabos, it is smaller than the other city of Cabo San Lucas. However, because of federal and private investments in tourism, its growth is now rivaling", "title": "Los Cabos Municipality" }, { "idx": 23, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Jose Del Cabo airport resumed international flights. Within seven weeks after Odile, 70% of restaurants and 80% of recreational actives had resumed operations, and 3,000 hotel rooms were open. Towards the end of the year, most of the facilities in the Wild Canyon amusement park returned to normal. By early 2015, several San Jose del Cabo corridor area hotels were already re-built. By early February, 80% of 14,000 hotel rooms in the area were available for use. However, inland areas of the city did not recover as quickly. The resort town of Cabo San Lucas did not suffer as much", "title": "Hurricane Odile" }, { "idx": 24, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "93,069. Together with neighboring Cabo San Lucas, it forms a major tourist destination for travelers, with over 900,000 hotel guests in 2011. The Mission San José del Cabo was founded in 1730 on the west bank of the nearby Río San José. The Río San José flows into an estuary, the largest body of fresh water in southern Baja California Sur, after flowing largely underground for from its origin in the Sierra de la Laguna (Laguna Mountains). For more than 250 years it has furnished drinking and irrigation water for the town of San Jose del Cabo, beginning as a", "title": "San José del Cabo" }, { "idx": 25, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Cabo San Lucas Cabo San Lucas (, \"Saint Luke Cape\"), commonly called Cabo in English, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. As of 2015, the population of the city was 81,111 inhabitants. Cabo San Lucas together with San José del Cabo is known as Los Cabos. Together they form a metropolitan area of 305,983 inhabitants. Cabo has been rated as one of Mexico's top 5 tourist destinations; it is known for its beaches, scuba diving locations, balnearios, the sea arch El Arco de Cabo San", "title": "Cabo San Lucas" }, { "idx": 26, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "press reports from Mexico City, the hurricane was considered the worst system to affect the state since the dawn of the 20th century. The port town of Cabo San Lucas was washed away and mostly destroyed due to flooding. The storm brought \"great loss of life\" to the city. Furthermore, the hurricane destroyed a tuna packaging plant. In all, this hurricane is regarded as one of the worst tropical cyclones to affect the city. Initially following the system, activities among the surrounding areas of the village ceased; throughout World War II, Cabo San Lucas was essentially abandoned, but most of", "title": "1941 Cabo San Lucas hurricane" } ]
[ "the Pacific Ocean", "the Gulf of California" ]
[ "Title: Cabo San Lucas. Content: Ocean instead of the Gulf of California, the differences in temperatures between San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas are higher. Cabo San Lucas is less rainy than San José del Cabo, although hurricanes can bring heavy rain for long periods. Hurricane Odile made landfall at Cabo San Lucas on 14 September 2014, and caused widespread damage. Due to the position of the city and orography, local summer thunderstorms do not get near enough to bring rain to the town. The sea temperature experiences lows of in winter, and highs of during the summer months. As of the 2015," ]
[ "" ]
[ -0.5674341320991516, -0.5184974670410156, -0.9967323541641235, -0.9964154958724976, -0.5668213367462158, -0.46823829412460327, -0.999994695186615, -0.3629263639450073 ]
[ 1.2165553569793701, 1.1697287559509277, 0.02440462075173855, 0.026073303073644638, 1.4510787725448608, 1.0940231084823608, 0.00007840206671971828, 1.660568356513977 ]
0.396986
4.375384
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-25.694728
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-0.152547
-7.113449
-2.755831
6
5.814354
0.815611
2.828444
-0.374338
Pacific Ocean and Sea of Cortez
The Sea of Cortez and the Pacific Ocean.
46
31
null
Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California
Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California
Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California
Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_2831
what is the hubble classification of the milky way galaxy
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "SBb or SBc" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "identified by appending two lower-case letters to the main galaxy type (for example, Sbc for a galaxy that is intermediate between an Sb and an Sc). Our own Milky Way is generally classed as SBb or SBc, making it a barred spiral with well-defined arms. Examples of regular spiral galaxies: M31 (Andromeda Galaxy), M74, M81, M104 (Sombrero Galaxy), M51a (Whirlpool Galaxy), NGC 300, NGC 772. Examples of barred spiral galaxies: M91, M95, NGC 1097, NGC 1300, NGC1672, NGC 2536, NGC 2903. Galaxies that do not fit into the Hubble sequence, because they have no regular structure (either disk-like or ellipsoidal),", "title": "Hubble sequence" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "identified by appending two lower-case letters to the main galaxy type (for example, Sbc for a galaxy that is intermediate between an Sb and an Sc). Our own Milky Way is generally classed as SBb or SBc, making it a barred spiral with well-defined arms. Examples of regular spiral galaxies: M31 (Andromeda Galaxy), M74, M81, M104 (Sombrero Galaxy), M51a (Whirlpool Galaxy), NGC 300, NGC 772. Examples of barred spiral galaxies: M91, M95, NGC 1097, NGC 1300, NGC1672, NGC 2536, NGC 2903. Galaxies that do not fit into the Hubble sequence, because they have no regular structure (either disk-like or ellipsoidal),", "title": "Hubble sequence" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Gianluca Falsini Gianluca Falsini (born 2 October 1975 in Arezzo) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a defender. He last played for Legnago Salus, and formerly also played in Serie A for Verona, Parma, Atalanta, Reggina, Siena and Catania. Born in Arezzo, Tuscany region, Falsini started his career at Parma of Emilia-Romagna region. In 1995, he was farmed to Gualdo, Monza and Padova before being signed by Verona in 1998, where he won promotion to Serie A in 1999. In 2000, he returned to Parma of Serie A. In January 2000 he was loaned to", "title": "Gianluca Falsini" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "fall 2016. The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2017. Shortly after, Netflix acquired worldwide SVOD distribution rights for the film. It was released on November 3, 2017. \"Newness\" received mixed to positive reviews from film critics. It holds a 69% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 13 reviews, with a weighted average of 6.6/10. On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 49 out of 100, based on 7 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Newness Newness is a 2017 American drama romance film directed by Drake Doremus", "title": "Newness" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hotel Kaskaskia Hotel Kaskaskia is a historic building in LaSalle, Illinois. The hotel was designed by Marshall and Fox and named for the Kaskaskia Indian Village. The six-story hotel at 217 Marquette Street opened in 1915. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The hotel hosted WJBC (AM). Some guests arrived via the Rock Island \"Rocket\" train from Chicago. Celebrity guests included Amelia Earhart, Galli Curoi, and Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. The building was closed up in 2001. It also appears to have been used an independent living facility. As of 2010 it was being restored as", "title": "Hotel Kaskaskia" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Radius Payment Solutions Radius Payment Solutions is a payment and fleet services company headquartered in Crewe, Cheshire. It operates a technology centre in Manchester, which was established in March 2016, and has a presence in 29 countries. It opened offices in Singapore and Malaysia in September 2016. In 2016, Radius was featured on the Fast Track Top Track 100 list as the 31st largest privately owned business in the UK. Radius launched the UK's first variable cost fuel card, Crystal Fuelcard, in September 2016 aimed at controlling fleet fuel costs. In October 2016, Radius acquired Trackyou, a telematics provider based", "title": "Radius Payment Solutions" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Affin Bank Affin Bank Berhad d.b.a. Affin Bank () is a wholly owned subsidiary of Armed Forces-linked Affin Holdings Berhad which is listed on the Bursa Malaysia. It commenced operations in January 2001 following a merger between the former Perwira Affin Bank Berhad and BSN Commercial (M) Berhad in August 2000. In June 2005, it merged with the former Affin-ACF Finance Berhad. AFFINBANK provides a suite of financial products and services that is catered to both retail and corporate customers. The target business segments are categorised under key business units such as Business Banking, Consumer Banking and Treasury. Business Banking", "title": "Affin Bank" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "a type of nebula existing within our own galaxy, was the subject of the Great Debate of 1920, between Heber Curtis of Lick Observatory and Harlow Shapley of Mt. Wilson Observatory. Beginning in 1923, Edwin Hubble observed Cepheid variables in several spiral nebulae, including the so-called \"Andromeda Nebula\", proving that they are, in fact, entire galaxies outside our own. The term \"spiral nebula\" has since fallen into disuse. The Milky Way was once considered an ordinary spiral galaxy. Astronomers first began to suspect that the Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy in the 1960s. Their suspicions were confirmed by", "title": "Spiral galaxy" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "evolved stars. Ionisation in the nebula is dominated by Sk 183, an extremely hot O3 main sequence star visible as the bright isolated star at the centre of the Hubble image. A number of other, more distant galaxies also appear in the background of the Hubble images of NGC 602, making for a \"tantalizing\" and \"grand\" view. NGC 602 NGC 602 is a young, bright open cluster of stars located in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a satellite galaxy to the Milky Way. It is embedded in a nebula known as N90. Radiation and shock waves from the stars of", "title": "NGC 602" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "wife and continued on a modified diet and work schedule. He died of cerebral thrombosis (a spontaneous blood clot in his brain) on September 28, 1953, in San Marino, California. No funeral was held for him, and his wife never revealed his burial site. Edwin Hubble's arrival at Mount Wilson Observatory, California in 1919 coincided roughly with the completion of the Hooker Telescope, then the world's largest. At that time, the prevailing view of the cosmos was that the universe consisted entirely of the Milky Way Galaxy. Using the Hooker Telescope at Mt. Wilson, Hubble identified Cepheid variables (a kind", "title": "Edwin Hubble" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hubble Heritage Project constructed a 11477 × 7965-pixel composite image (shown in the infobox above) of M51 using Hubble's ACS instrument. The image highlights the galaxy's spiral arms, and shows detail into some of the structures inside the arms. M51a lies 30 million light years from Earth and has an estimated diameter of 60,000 light years. Overall the galaxy is about 25–33% the size of the Milky Way. Its mass is estimated to be 160 billion solar masses. A black hole, surrounded by a ring of dust, is thought to exist at the heart of the spiral. The dust ring", "title": "Whirlpool Galaxy" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the spectrum than a stationary line. In 1913 Vesto Slipher determined the Andromeda Galaxy was blueshifted, meaning it was moving towards the Milky Way. He recorded the spectra of 20 other galaxies — all but 4 of which were redshifted — and was able to calculate their velocities relative to the Earth. Edwin Hubble would later use this information, as well as his own observations, to define Hubble's law: The further a galaxy is from the Earth, the faster it is moving away from us. Hubble's law can be generalised to where formula_8 is the velocity (or Hubble Flow),", "title": "Astronomical spectroscopy" } ]
[ "SBb or SBc" ]
[ "Title: Hubble sequence. Content: identified by appending two lower-case letters to the main galaxy type (for example, Sbc for a galaxy that is intermediate between an Sb and an Sc). Our own Milky Way is generally classed as SBb or SBc, making it a barred spiral with well-defined arms. Examples of regular spiral galaxies: M31 (Andromeda Galaxy), M74, M81, M104 (Sombrero Galaxy), M51a (Whirlpool Galaxy), NGC 300, NGC 772. Examples of barred spiral galaxies: M91, M95, NGC 1097, NGC 1300, NGC1672, NGC 2536, NGC 2903. Galaxies that do not fit into the Hubble sequence, because they have no regular structure (either disk-like or ellipsoidal)," ]
[ "" ]
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[ 1.316498041152954, 0.678756833076477, 0.5972148776054382, 0.06875012069940567, 0.0002804463729262352, 2.2716760635375977 ]
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-27.644234
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0.630004
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5
4.979928
0.759703
2.236191
-0.518519
Sb
Sb
49
34
null
Sbc
SA(s)bc
Sbc
SA(s)bc
null
null
nq
single_nq_dev_340
who played in the movie a star is born with judy garland
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "James Mason", "Charles Bickford", "Jack Carson" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Star Is Born (1954 film) A Star Is Born is a 1954 American musical film written by Moss Hart, starring Judy Garland and James Mason, and directed by George Cukor. Hart's screenplay was an adaptation of the original 1937 film, which was based on the original screenplay by Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker, Alan Campbell, and from the same story by William A. Wellman and Carson, with uncredited input from six additional writers—David O. Selznick, Ben Hecht, Ring Lardner Jr., John Lee Mahin, Budd Schulberg and Adela Rogers St. Johns. In 2000, the 1954 film was selected for preservation in", "title": "A Star Is Born (1954 film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Reckless Moment\". Card also had a small role as a landlady of The Oleander Arms Hotel in the 1954 Warner Bros. remake of \"A Star Is Born\". Her part consisted of one scene early in the film when movie actor Norman Maine (played by James Mason) is desperately trying to find Esther Blodgett, a girl singer he had only met briefly (played by Judy Garland). Shortly after the movie's release, Warner Bros. made extensive cuts of the film and Card's role was deleted entirely until 1983 when film historian Ronald Haver found the original monaural three-hour soundtrack along with most", "title": "Kathryn Card" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "radio play on the September 13, 1937, episode of \"Lux Radio Theater\" with Robert Montgomery and Janet Gaynor, the November 17, 1940, episode of The Screen Guild Theater starring Loretta Young and Burgess Meredith, the December 28, 1942, episode of \"Lux Radio Theater\" with Judy Garland and Walter Pidgeon, the June 29, 1946, episode of Academy Award Theater, starring Fredric March, the May 23, 1948, episode of the Ford Theatre and the June 16, 1950, episode of \"Screen Director's Playhouse\" starring Fredric March. \"A Star Is Born\" has been remade four times, in 1954 with Judy Garland and James Mason,", "title": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Star Is Born (1976 film) A Star Is Born is a 1976 American musical romantic drama film about a young singer (Barbra Streisand) who meets and falls in love with an established rock and roll star (Kris Kristofferson), only to find her career ascending while his goes into decline. The film is a remake of the 1937 original drama starring Janet Gaynor and Fredric March, which had also been adapted in 1954 as a musical starring Judy Garland and James Mason. The story was subsequently adapted in 2018 starring Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. John Norman Howard, a famous", "title": "A Star Is Born (1976 film)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "branch out into the new medium of television. Notable films in which he appeared during the decade include: \"Joan of Arc\" (1950), starring Ingrid Bergman; 1951's \"Flying Leathernecks\", starring John Wayne and Robert Ryan; \"Trouble Along the Way\" (1953), another Wayne film, this time also starring Donna Reed and Charles Coburn; the classic 1954 version of \"A Star Is Born\", with James Mason and Judy Garland; Otto Preminger's classic drama \"The Man with the Golden Arm\" (1955), starring Sinatra, Eleanor Parker, and Kim Novak; Joanne Woodward's tour de force in \"The Three Faces of Eve\" (1957). Although the Internet Movie", "title": "Frank Marlowe" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the Old Town section of Cottonwood, Arizona, especially where Burt Lancaster enters the Old Town jail, extant though enlarged.) Piru was also used in the scene in \"A Star Is Born\" (1954) starring Judy Garland and James Mason where Jack Carson's character, Libby, finds them after they are married. Piru was also featured in the 1966 film \"Incident at Phantom Hill\". Piru stood in for a fictional town Clarksberg, California (not to be confused with Clarksburg, CA) , in the 1974 TV movie, \"The California Kid\". It was used for exterior shots in the 1975 Filmation children's series \"The", "title": "Piru, California" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Cooper and Patricia Neal; the musical, \"In the Good Old Summertime\", with Judy Garland and Van Johnson; George Stevens' \"A Place in the Sun\", starring Montgomery Clift, Elizabeth Taylor and Shelley Winters; the Cecil B. De Mille epic, \"The Greatest Show on Earth\"; and the classic 1954 version of \"A Star is Born\", directed by George Cukor, and starring Judy Garland and James Mason. She remained active in films till very late in life, making her last appearance in 1959's \"The Buccaneer\", directed by Anthony Quinn (his only directing credit), and starring Yul Brynner, Claire Bloom, Charles Boyer, and Inger", "title": "Josephine Whittell" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "won him the job, and in 1964 Little made his American television debut on CBS's \"The Judy Garland Show\", where he imitated various male celebrities, including James Mason in \"A Star Is Born\". In 1965, Little provided the voice for the Pink Panther in two experimental cartoons, \"Sink Pink\" and \"Pink Ice\". In 1966 and 1967, Little appeared in ABC-TV's Judy Carne sitcom \"Love on a Rooftop\" as the Willises' eccentric neighbour, Stan Parker. He appeared on \"That Girl\" in 1967 as a writer who impressed Marlo Thomas' character with his impersonations. He also made two memorable appearances as accident-prone", "title": "Rich Little" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "A Star Is Born (1954 film) A Star Is Born is a 1954 American musical film written by Moss Hart, starring Judy Garland and James Mason, and directed by George Cukor. Hart's screenplay was an adaptation of the original 1937 film, which was based on the original screenplay by Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker, Alan Campbell, and from the same story by William A. Wellman and Carson, with uncredited input from six additional writers—David O. Selznick, Ben Hecht, Ring Lardner Jr., John Lee Mahin, Budd Schulberg and Adela Rogers St. Johns. In 2000, the 1954 film was selected for preservation in", "title": "A Star Is Born (1954 film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "The original production negative has been restored and transferred to video at 6K resolution, one of the first films transferred at such a high rate, however according to a Warner press release, no new footage has been found. The restoration \"has meticulously preserved and restored Ronald Haver's 176-minute version of \"A Star Is Born\" to its original luster, bringing back the brilliant, saturated colors and crisp picture.\" A Star Is Born (1954 film) A Star Is Born is a 1954 American musical film written by Moss Hart, starring Judy Garland and James Mason, and directed by George Cukor. Hart's screenplay", "title": "A Star Is Born (1954 film)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "O. Selznick) and Ring Lardner, Jr. (who was working in Selznick's publicity department) were assigned to write some additional dialogue for the film, a collaboration which produced Janet Gaynor's (and the film's) final words: \"This is Mrs. Norman Maine.\" The line was used again in the 1954 Warner Bros. musical remake starring Judy Garland and James Mason. George Cukor, who directed the remake, suggested adding the scene in the 1937 film where Menjou offers the fading star a supporting role. Some film historians believe that the marriage of Barbara Stanwyck and Frank Fay was the film's real-life inspiration. John Bowers", "title": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "and singer, on November 21, 1952, and to Joey Luft on March 29, 1955. Garland filmed a musical remake of the film \"A Star Is Born\" for Warner Bros. in 1954. Garland and Sidney Luft, her then-husband, produced the film through their production company, Transcona Enterprises, while Warner Bros. supplied the funds, production facilities, and crew. Directed by George Cukor, and co-starring James Mason, it was a large undertaking to which she initially fully dedicated herself. As shooting progressed, however, she began making the same pleas of illness that she had so often made during her final films at MGM.", "title": "Judy Garland" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Audrey Hepburn Walt Disney for artistic merit in \"The Living Desert\" Jean Hersholt \"Brigadoon\" photographed by Joseph Ruttenberg \"On The Waterfront\" photographed by Boris Kaufman \"Broken Lance\" - directed by Edward Dmytryk 12th Golden Globe Awards The 12th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film for 1954, were held on February 24, 1955, in the Cocoanut Grove at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California. \"On The Waterfront\" directed by Elia Kazan \"Carmen Jones\" directed by Otto Preminger Marlon Brando - \"On The Waterfront\" James Mason - \"A Star Is Born\" Judy Garland - \"A Star Is Born\" Grace", "title": "12th Golden Globe Awards" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in World War II. Most modern tanks most often have four crew members, or three if an auto-loader is installed. These are the: Historically, crews have varied from just two members to a dozen. For example, pre-World War II French tanks were noted for having a two-man crew, in which the overworked commander had to load and fire the gun in addition to commanding the tank. First World War tanks were developed with immature technologies; in addition to the crew needed to man the multiple guns and machine guns, up to four crewmen were needed to drive the tank: the", "title": "Tank" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Matt Moore (baseball) Matthew Cody Moore (born June 18, 1989) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played in MLB for the Tampa Bay Rays, San Francisco Giants and Texas Rangers. He was an All-Star in 2013. Matt Moore was born on June 18, 1989, in Fort Walton Beach, Florida. At the age of 7, he and his family moved to Okinawa, Japan to live on Kadena Air Base, where his father, Marty, was stationed. Moore and his family then moved to Edgewood, New Mexico, after living on Kadena Air", "title": "Matt Moore (baseball)" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "in a bacterial genome has been estimated as around 30, or about 1-2% of a prokaryote's genome. A few bacteria have none at all - typically endosymbionts and pathogens - and others contain over 200. All such systems must be closely regulated to prevent cross-talk, which is rare \"in vivo\". In \"Escherichia coli\", the osmoregulatory EnvZ/OmpR two-component system controls the differential expression of the outer membrane porin proteins OmpF and OmpC. The KdpD sensor kinase proteins regulate the kdpFABC operon responsible for potassium transport in bacteria including \"E. coli\" and \"Clostridium acetobutylicum\". The N-terminal domain of this protein forms part", "title": "Two-component regulatory system" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "station Bad Schussenried is located on the Southern Railway (Württemberg). Trains run every hour to Ulm and Friedrichshafen. Bad Schussenried has a primary school, a Werkrealschule, a Realschule and a Progymnasium. In addition, the Humboldt-Institut for German as a foreign language runs a boarding school for international students. Oswald Metzger, a former Green party, now Christian democratic politician and cyclist Rolf Gölz, who won a silver medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics, are from Bad Schussenried. The world champion women trick cyclists are also from Bad Schussenried. Bad Schussenried Bad Schussenried () is a spa town in Upper Swabia in", "title": "Bad Schussenried" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "mixtures of products derived from electrophilic attack on the O (expected) or C (unexpected) atoms of the enolate. This effect is particularly evident with the lithium enolate of pinacolone, which gives a 2:1 mixture favoring C-attack. More substituted lithium enolates give only products of O sulfonylation in variable yields. Trimethylsilyl enol ethers react with NfF in the presence of a substoichiometric fluoride source at 0 °C to ambient temperature to give alkenyl nonaflates in moderate to good yields. Dried BuF was the preferred fluoride source in one study, but CsF has been used in difficult cases with excellent results. Aryl", "title": "Perfluorobutanesulfonyl fluoride" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer is a Decca Records compilation album of phonograph records by Bing Crosby, Judy Garland, Mary Martin and Johnny Mercer. Bing Crosby had enjoyed unprecedented success during the 1940s with his discography showing six No. 1 hits in 1944 alone. His films such as \"Going My Way\" and \"The Bells of St. Mary's\" were huge successes as were the Road films he made with Bob Hope. On radio, his \"Kraft Music Hall\" and \"Philco Radio Time\" shows were very popular. Decca", "title": "Bing Crosby Sings with Judy Garland, Mary Martin, Johnny Mercer" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "the art of Goya, and Rockefeller City, but since I saw you, I can't believe my eyes.\" The Gershwin Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin contains a typescript draft of the lyrics with Ira Gershwin's handwritten changes. The best-known recording of this song was made by Judy Garland with the Warner Bros. orchestra under the direction of Ray Heindorf using an arrangement by Skip Martin. Judy's performance of the song in \"A Star is Born\" is unusual for being filmed in one continuous shot. In the finished take, Garland (as Esther", "title": "The Man That Got Away" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "to Hollywood, where he earned a living by shooting glamorous portraits for the film industry. Hoyningen-Huene worked in huge studios and with whatever lighting worked best. Beyond fashion, he was a master portraitist of Hollywood stars to other celebrities. He also worked in Hollywood in various capacities in the film industry, working closely with George Cukor, notably as special visual and color consultant for the 1954 Judy Garland movie \"A Star Is Born\". He served a similar role for the 1957 film \"Les Girls\", which starred Kay Kendall and Mitzi Gaynor, the Sophia Loren film \"Heller in Pink Tights\" and", "title": "George Hoyningen-Huene" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "was played during the opening and closing credits, as background music throughout the film, and as dance music by the band at Tony Luce's place. It was not credited. The song appears both incidentally and in thematic background variations in the musical score of Fritz Lang's 1945 film \"Scarlet Street\" starring Joan Bennett and Edward G. Robinson. Judy Garland sang it during the \"Born in a Trunk\" sequence in the 1954 movie \"A Star Is Born\" after a drunken man persistently shouted, \"Sing 'Melancholy Baby'!\" In the same year John Serry Sr. arranged and recorded the song for his swing", "title": "My Melancholy Baby" }, { "idx": 22, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "chronicles Garland's life from her first public performance in 1924 until her death in 1969, is divided into two parts: the first part depicts her rise to fame in the 1930s, her descent into drugs, and her fall from grace in the 1950s. The second part begins with her marriage to Sid Luft, and proceeds to chronicle her successful return to movies with \"A Star Is Born\", concert performances, her personal issues and her death at the age of 47. Davis' performance was critically acclaimed: she won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie", "title": "Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows" } ]
[ "James Mason", "Charles Bickford", "Jack Carson" ]
[ "Title: A Star Is Born (1954 film). Content: A Star Is Born (1954 film) A Star Is Born is a 1954 American musical film written by Moss Hart, starring Judy Garland and James Mason, and directed by George Cukor. Hart's screenplay was an adaptation of the original 1937 film, which was based on the original screenplay by Robert Carson, Dorothy Parker, Alan Campbell, and from the same story by William A. Wellman and Carson, with uncredited input from six additional writers—David O. Selznick, Ben Hecht, Ring Lardner Jr., John Lee Mahin, Budd Schulberg and Adela Rogers St. Johns. In 2000, the 1954 film was selected for preservation in" ]
[ "" ]
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The movie A Star is Born was released in 1954. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1976. The movie A Star is Born was released in 2018. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1937. The movie A Star is Born was released in 2019. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1935. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1954. The movie A Star is Born was released in
James Mason
The movie A Star is Born was released in 1954. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1976. The movie A Star is Born was released in 2018. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1937. The movie A Star is Born was released in 2019. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1935. The movie A Star is Born was released in 1954. The movie A Star is Born was released in
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who plays lily in the secret life of bees
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "Dakota Fanning" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "too maudlin and sticky-sweet.\" Writing in \"The New York Times\", reviewer A. O. Scott thought the film to be \"a familiar and tired fable\". Roger Ebert found it \"enchanting\". The movie was 3 at the North American box office for its opening weekend with $10,527,799. , the film has made $47,270,658 in the United States and Canada. The movie won the awards for \"Favorite Movie Drama\" and \"Favorite Independent Movie\" at the 35th People's Choice Awards. The film received seven NAACP Image Award nominations, which include Outstanding Motion Picture, Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture (Queen Latifah, Dakota Fanning), Outstanding", "title": "The Secret Life of Bees (film)" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Morning America\"'s \"Read-This\" Book club picks, and was nominated for the Orange Prize in England. The book was adapted into a film in 2008, directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood and produced by Will Smith, with Jada Pinkett Smith, as executive producer. Queen Latifah played August Boatwright; Dakota Fanning played Lily. Alicia Keys played June Boatwright; Jennifer Hudson played Rosaleen; and Sophie Okonedo played May Boatwright. The Secret Life of Bees (novel) The Secret Life of Bees is a book by author Sue Monk Kidd. Set in 1964, it is a coming-of-age story about loss and betrayal. It received critical acclaim and", "title": "The Secret Life of Bees (novel)" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "feature film \"Sex and the City\" as Louise, Carrie Bradshaw's assistant. Filming finished in December 2007 and the movie was released on May 30, 2008. In October 2008, Hudson made her third film appearance in \"The Secret Life of Bees\" as Rosaleen, the mother figure of Lily Owens (Dakota Fanning). Also starring in the film are fellow Oscar nominees Queen Latifah and Sophie Okonedo, as well as Alicia Keys. The film opened on October 17, 2008, and grossed over $37 million at the box office. The film won two People's Choice Awards in January 2009 in the categories, Favorite Drama", "title": "Jennifer Hudson" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Babbity Bumble and her brood \"(pictured)\". Kit Williams' treasure hunt book \"The Bee on the Comb\" (1984) uses bees and beekeeping as part of its story and puzzle. Sue Monk Kidd's \"The Secret Life of Bees\" (2004), and the 2009 film starring Dakota Fanning, tells the story of a girl who escapes her abusive home and finds her way to live with a family of beekeepers, the Boatwrights. The humorous 2007 animated film \"Bee Movie\" used Jerry Seinfeld's first script and was his first work for children; he starred as a bee named Barry B. Benson, alongside Renée Zellweger. Critics", "title": "Bee" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "in the independent drama film \"Half Nelson\" alongside Academy Award nominee Ryan Gosling. Wilds appeared in such music videos as \"Roc Boys\", \"Teenage Love Affair\" and \"Ghetto Mindstate\", among others. In 2006, Wilds joined the cast of the HBO drama television series, \"The Wire\" (then into its fourth season) in a major recurring role. He portrayed Michael Lee, a smart but troubled middle school student who lives in poverty and cares for his younger brother. In 2007, he appeared alongside Queen Latifah, Alicia Keys, and Dakota Fanning in \"The Secret Life of Bees\", the film adaptation of the novel of", "title": "Tristan Wilds" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Actress for her role as Tatiana Rusesabagina in \"Hotel Rwanda\" (2004) and nominated for a Golden Globe Award for a Lead Actress in a Miniseries for her work in \"\" (2006). She played alongside Queen Latifah, Jennifer Hudson, Alicia Keys and Dakota Fanning as May Boatwright, a woman who struggles with depression, in the film \"The Secret Life of Bees\" (2008); opposite Sam Neill and Alice Krige as Sandra Laing in \"Skin\" (2009), and portrayed Winnie Mandela in the BBC drama \"Mrs. Mandela\" broadcast in January 2010. In May 2013, Okonedo played the role of Hunter in a BBC radio", "title": "Sophie Okonedo" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "(H) Brigade (the former 4th West Lancashire (Howitzer) Brigade, though C/CCLXXVIII Bty was originally a Kitchener's Army battery from 18th (Eastern) Division). This battery became D (H), armed with 4.5-inch howitzers. Once assembled, 55th (WL) Division went into the line in the Wailly–Bretancourt area. When the Battle of the Somme opened further south on 1 July, the divisional artillery fired an intense bombardment along its whole divisional front as a diversion. The division was then relieved on 25 July, when it moved south into the line opposite Guillemont in the Somme sector. On 8 August, two infantry brigades of the", "title": "3rd West Lancashire Artillery" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "by the Home Rule policy, dispiriting the moderates. Walton moving towards the centralists position was appointed Attorney-General in the newly formed government of Henry Campbell-Bannerman on 14 December 1905, and he was knighted on 18 December. He also sat as a Justice of the Peace for the county of Buckinghamshire where he had a country home at Butlers Cross. One of Walton's first tasks as Attorney-General was to introduce the Trade Disputes Bill. As first drafted, the Bill made trade unions responsible for breaches of the law committed by their members and Walton defended the Bill against trade union calls", "title": "John Lawson Walton" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and says: \"Die! The world does not need you!\". Brand meets Gerd again, who thinks she sees the saviour in him, and Brand denies this, of course. At the very end of the play, Gerd takes him to the glacier, her personal church, and Brand recoils when understanding where he is, the \"Ice-cathedral\". He breaks down in tears. Gerd, being a hunter from the start of the play, fires a shot at the hawk, and lets loose a great avalanche, which in the end buries the entire valley. In his dying words at the end of the play, Brand screams", "title": "Brand (play)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Common quail The common quail (\"Coturnix coturnix\") or European quail is a small ground-nesting game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. \"Coturnix\" is the Latin for this species. With its characteristic call of \"wet my lips\", this species of quail is more often heard than seen. It is widespread in Europe and North Africa, and is categorised by the IUCN as \"least concern\". It should not be confused with the Japanese quail, \"Coturnix japonica\", native to Asia, which, although visually similar, has a very distinct call. Like the Japanese quail, common quails are sometimes kept as poultry. It is a", "title": "Common quail" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sentry AWACS aircraft. The -219 is publicized as being half the cost of the competing 707 re-engine powerplant, the CFM International CFM56, for reasons of geometrical and balance similarity to the engine it is replacing and the associated relative up-front wing modification costs of the two choices. The proposed Aerion SBJ supersonic business jet, previously under development, was to use a pair of JT8D-219 engines for sustained supersonic flight. Ratings are Normal Takeoff (Max. 5 min.). Pratt & Whitney JT8D The Pratt & Whitney JT8D is a low-bypass (0.96 to 1) turbofan engine, introduced by Pratt & Whitney in February", "title": "Pratt & Whitney JT8D" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and Tracey Emin) and the mysterious Sally, who she described as, \"full of life, very witty, big sense of humor\". She also filmed \"Cracks\", the directorial debut of Jordan Scott, Ridley Scott's daughter, where she plays a teacher at a girls' school named Miss G, who falls in love with one of her pupils. In March 2009, she appeared in \"Womb\", where she plays a woman who clones her dead boyfriend. It is a collaboration between actor Matt Smith and director Benedek Fliegauf. She was considered for the role eventually played by Cécile de France in \"Un Secret\" (2007). Additionally,", "title": "Eva Green" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "They stop at a store to pick up a few things. Zach gets arrested after one of his friends, who they had met at the store, throws a coke bottle at a white man and none of them will tell who did it. Zach and his friends are arrested and put in jail. The Boatwright house decides not to tell May in fear of an unbearable emotional episode. The secret does not stay hidden for long and May becomes catatonic with depression. May leaves the house and August, June, Lily and Rosaleen find her lying dead in the river with", "title": "The Secret Life of Bees (novel)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Sue Monk Kidd Sue Monk Kidd (born August 12, 1948) is a writer from Sylvester, Georgia, best known for her 2001 novel \"The Secret Life of Bees\". Kidd was born in Sylvester, Georgia, and attended local schools. She graduated from Texas Christian University with a B.S. in nursing in 1970. She worked in her twenties as a Registered Nurse and college nursing instructor at the Medical College of Georgia. She was influenced in her 20s by the writings of Thomas Merton to explore her inner life. In her 30s, she took writing courses at Emory University and Anderson College in", "title": "Sue Monk Kidd" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "In My Secret Life \"In My Secret Life\" is a song written and performed by Leonard Cohen and Sharon Robinson. Bob Metzger plays the guitar. The song first appears on the album \"Ten New Songs\", released in 2001. Cohen first revealed he was working on a new song called 'My Secret Life' in 1988, although the song finally made it onto record in 2001. In addition to the album version of 4:53 minutes long, a promotional radio edit of 3:52 minutes was released by Sony Music Canada. \"In My Secret Life\" peaked at number two on the Polish Airplay Chart", "title": "In My Secret Life" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Co., of Long Acre. The lighthouse was still under construction in late November 1866 when Henry Norris was sued by a painter in court in Whitehaven who had not been paid for lettering a notice board at the lighthouse. <br> <br> St Bees Lighthouse St Bees Lighthouse is a lighthouse located on St Bees Head near the village of St Bees in Cumbria, England. The first lighthouse on the site began its life in 1718 on land bought by Trinity House, one of the UK's General Lighthouse Authorities. It was constructed by Thomas Lutwige, who paid a lease of £20", "title": "St Bees Lighthouse" } ]
[ "Dakota Fanning" ]
[ "Title: The Secret Life of Bees (film). Content: too maudlin and sticky-sweet.\" Writing in \"The New York Times\", reviewer A. O. Scott thought the film to be \"a familiar and tired fable\". Roger Ebert found it \"enchanting\". The movie was 3 at the North American box office for its opening weekend with $10,527,799. , the film has made $47,270,658 in the United States and Canada. The movie won the awards for \"Favorite Movie Drama\" and \"Favorite Independent Movie\" at the 35th People's Choice Awards. The film received seven NAACP Image Award nominations, which include Outstanding Motion Picture, Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture (Queen Latifah, Dakota Fanning), Outstanding" ]
[ "" ]
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if a meteoroid hits earth 's surface it is called
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "meteorite" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "particles that it leaves in its wake. This phenomenon is called a meteor or \"shooting star\". A series of many meteors appearing seconds or minutes apart and appearing to originate from the same fixed point in the sky is called a meteor shower. If that object withstands ablation from its passage through the atmosphere as a meteor and impacts with the ground, it is then called a meteorite. An estimated 15,000 tonnes of meteoroids, micrometeoroids and different forms of space dust enter Earth's atmosphere each year. In 1961, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined a meteoroid as \"a solid object", "title": "Meteoroid" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "those objects. On other planets and moons with active surface geological processes, such as Earth, Venus, Mars, Europa, Io, and Titan, visible impact craters may become eroded, buried, or transformed by tectonics over time. In early literature, before the significance of impact cratering was widely recognised, the terms cryptoexplosion or cryptovolcanic structure were often used to describe what are now recognised as impact-related features on Earth. Molten terrestrial material ejected from a meteorite impact crater can cool and solidify into an object known as a tektite. These are often mistaken for meteorites. Meteoroid A meteoroid () is a small rocky", "title": "Meteoroid" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "particles that it leaves in its wake. This phenomenon is called a meteor or \"shooting star\". A series of many meteors appearing seconds or minutes apart and appearing to originate from the same fixed point in the sky is called a meteor shower. If that object withstands ablation from its passage through the atmosphere as a meteor and impacts with the ground, it is then called a meteorite. An estimated 15,000 tonnes of meteoroids, micrometeoroids and different forms of space dust enter Earth's atmosphere each year. In 1961, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined a meteoroid as \"a solid object", "title": "Meteoroid" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of the lunar surface than the Apollo samples. Half the lunar meteorites, for example, likely sample material from the farside of the Moon. At the time the first meteorite from the Moon was discovered in 1982, there was speculation that some other unusual meteorites that had been found previously originated from Mars. The positive identification of lunar meteorites on Earth supported the hypothesis that meteoroid impacts on Mars could eject rocks from that planet. There are also speculations about the possibility of finding \"Earth meteorites\" on the surface of the Moon. This would be very interesting because in this case", "title": "Lunar meteorite" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "chondrite of H4 group. The meteoroid came in on the sunward side of the Earth, so when it hit, it had passed the perihelion and was travelling outward from the Sun. Considering the orbit estimations, the best candidate as parent body is 1685 Toro. Sylacauga (meteorite) The Sylacauga meteorite fell on November 30, 1954, at 12:46 local time (18:46 UT) in Oak Grove, Alabama, near Sylacauga. It is commonly called the Hodges meteorite because a fragment of it struck Ann Elizabeth Fowler Hodges (1920–1972). The Sylacauga meteorite is the first documented extraterrestrial object to have injured a human being. The", "title": "Sylacauga (meteorite)" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Network, which were led primarily by observational astronomers, and yet collectively have only determined orbits for four meteorites. The interest in this approach heightened in 2008 when a telescopic astronomical sky survey detected a meteoroid on an Earth-bound trajectory, and successfully pinpointed its location on the Earth's surface. A connection between the candidate asteroid type and the meteorite was made based on the object's composition and orbit, but such observatories only see a small portion of the sky, and so the likelihood of observing such events regularly is somewhat low. Prior to this in 2007, the DFN was in its", "title": "Desert Fireball Network" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "sunrise in Yekaterinburg. According to eyewitnesses, the bolide appeared brighter than the sun, as was later confirmed by NASA. An image of the object was also taken shortly after it entered the atmosphere by the weather satellite Meteosat 9. Witnesses in Chelyabinsk said that the air of the city smelled like \"gunpowder\", \"sulfur\" and \"burning odors\" starting about 1 hour after the fireball and lasting all day. The visible phenomenon due to the passage of an asteroid or meteoroid through the atmosphere is called a meteor. If the object reaches the ground, then it is called a meteorite. During the", "title": "Chelyabinsk meteor" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Tagish Lake (meteorite) The Tagish Lake meteorite fell at 16:43 UTC on 18 January 2000 in the Tagish Lake area in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. Fragments of the Tagish Lake meteorite landed upon the Earth on January 18, 2000 at 16:43 UT (08:43 local time in Yukon) after a large meteoroid exploded in the upper atmosphere at altitudes of with an estimated total energy release of about 1.7 kilotons. Following the reported sighting of a fireball in southern Yukon and northern British Columbia, Canada, more than 500 fragments of the meteorite were collected from the lake's frozen surface. Post-event atmospheric", "title": "Tagish Lake (meteorite)" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "small bodies crossing the orbit of the Earth. Such an orbit was probably created by collisions within the asteroid belt. Sikhote-Alin is a massive fall with the overall size of the meteoroid estimated at approximately . A more recent estimate by Tsvetkov (and others) puts the mass at around . Krinov had estimated the post-atmospheric mass of the meteoroid at some . The strewn field for this meteorite covered an elliptical area of about . Some of the fragments made impact craters, the largest of which was about across and deep. Fragments of the meteorite were also driven into the", "title": "Sikhote-Alin meteorite" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "to as an \"impact melt\". These are seldom found on Earth, so they are very much sought after by collectors. Meteorite shock stage Meteorite shock stage is a measure of the degree of fracturing of the matrix of a common chondrite meteorite. Impacts on the parent body of a meteoroid can produce very large pressures. These pressures heat, melt and deform the rocks. This is called shock metamorphism. Meteorites are often given a rating from 1 to 6 showing the level of shock metamorphism. However, the degree of shock can vary within a meteorite on the scale of centimeters. Smaller", "title": "Meteorite shock stage" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Earth in the Sikhote-Alin Mountains, Primorye, Soviet Union. It was during daytime, so was witnessed by many people, which allowed V. G. Fesenkov, then chairman of the meteorite committee of the USSR Academy of Science, to estimate the meteoroid's orbit before it encountered the Earth. Sikhote-Alin is a massive fall with the overall size of the meteoroid estimated at approximately . A more recent estimate by Tsvetkov (and others) puts the mass at around . It was an iron meteorite belonging to the chemical group IIAB and with a coarse octahedrite structure. More than 70 tonnes (metric tons) of material", "title": "Impact event" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "source are high in the sky (facilitating relatively high rates) at the moment the meteoroids \"catch up\" with Earth, coming from behind going in the same direction as Earth. This causes relatively low relative speeds and from this low entry speeds, which facilitates survival of meteorites. It also generates high fireball rates in the early evening, increasing chances of eye witness reports. This explains a part, but perhaps not all of the seasonal variation. Research is in progress for mapping the orbits of the meteors to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon. A meteorite is a portion of a", "title": "Meteoroid" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Transports, and paving 30 miles of road in the district. At the time, a reporter from the Charlottetown Guardian commented on how \"the riding may well sink under the weight of the [paving] machines\". The strategy failed as both Liberal candidates in 1st Kings ultimately won, giving the Liberals a 17 to 15 majority and enabling Liberal leader Alex Campbell to become Premier. The 1966 election was the first following the splitting of the 5th Queens district. The Progressive Conservative government decided to break with the tradition of each county having five ridings and ten members; by splitting 5th Queens,", "title": "1966 Prince Edward Island general election" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "more in the Jeep of teenager Max Evans. Valenti becomes convinced that Max was in the Crashdown that day and that he somehow healed Liz. He steals Liz's waitress uniform, which has a bullet hole in it, and gives it to a friend of his in the FBI for analysis. His son Kyle then tells him that he saw a silver handprint on Liz's stomach when they were on a date, similar to the one in the photograph, and Sheriff Valenti suspects that Max is not a teenager but rather a decades-old alien and a murderer. The FBI agent returns,", "title": "Sheriff Jim Valenti" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "group that performed from the 1930s to the 1950s in Finland was one such singing group. Most of the Andrews Sisters' music has been restored and released in compact disc form. Over 300 of their original Decca recordings, a good portion of which was hit material, has yet to be released by MCA/Decca in over 50 years. Many of these Decca recordings have been used in such television shows and Hollywood movies as \"Homefront\", \"ER\", \"Agent Carter\", \"The Brink's Job\", \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\", \"Swing Shift\", \"Raggedy Man\", \"Summer of '42\", \"Slaughterhouse-Five\", \"Maria's Lovers\", \"Harlem Nights\", \"In Dreams\", \"Murder in", "title": "The Andrews Sisters" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Online Journalism Award. He has appeared as a commentator on CNN, NPR, PBS, CNBC, CBS, the BBC, C-SPAN, Fox News, ESPN Radio and Fox Business. Some of his notable television appearances include: In addition to writing about law and business, Ackman has written extensively about off-beat sporting events such as ping pong, outrigger canoe racing, Ivy League wrestling, the Army Best Ranger competition, squash, the world cyber-games World Cyber Games, and white collar boxing Gleason's gym. As a lawyer, Ackman has successfully represented taxi drivers in claims against the New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC). These victories include:", "title": "Dan Ackman" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "V. Parker to win in the final vote, 10,446 to Parker's 8,649. In 1943, he beat Parker 7,587 to 575 in the primary. He was reelected every two years thereafter but did not run in 1953. Uniforms, 1940. The commission adopted his motion to require police officers, except those on plainclothes duty, to wear uniforms while working. Speed, 1941. He opposed a proposal to raise the highway speed limit to 65 miles an hour. Dancers, 1941. His proposal that taxi dancers be required to undergo physical examination twice a year as a condition in issuing permits to dance halls brought", "title": "J. Win Austin" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "October 2015 the orbit is determined using just twenty observations spanning an observation arc of 34 days. has an absolute magnitude of 21.5, which gives a characteristic diameter of about . Recent calculations indicate that this object is a plausible candidate to be the parent body of the Chelyabinsk superbolide, since its orbit is very similar to the computed, pre-impact path of the Chelyabinsk meteoroid. It has relatively frequent close encounters with Venus, the Earth–Moon system, and Mars. It had a close encounter with Earth on January 28, 2011 at , and it will have a nominal Earth approach on", "title": "2011 EO40" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "can be discovered from Earth-bound telescopes, so the distinction between meteoroid and asteroid is fuzzy. Some of the smallest asteroids discovered (based on absolute magnitude \"H\") are with \"H\" = 33.2 and with \"H\" = 32.1 both with an estimated size of . In April 2017, the IAU adopted an official revision of its definition, limiting size to between 30 µm and one meter in diameter, but allowing for a deviation for any object causing a meteor. Objects smaller than meteoroids are classified as micrometeoroids and interplanetary dust. The Minor Planet Center does not use the term \"meteoroid\". Almost all", "title": "Meteoroid" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "etched onto the disk-facing surface of the \"slider\". The role of the air bearing is to maintain the flying height constant as the head moves over the surface of the disk. If the head hits the disk's surface, a catastrophic head crash can result. The heads themselves started out similar to the heads in tape recorders—simple devices made out of a tiny C-shaped piece of highly magnetizable material called ferrite wrapped in a fine wire coil. When writing, the coil is energized, a strong magnetic field forms in the gap of the C, and the recording surface adjacent to the", "title": "Disk read-and-write head" }, { "idx": 20, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "did not change measurably during the flight. Jiří Borovička and Zdeněk Ceplecha from the Ondřejov Observatory in Czechoslovakia estimated that the deceleration caused by the friction of the atmosphere reached only 1.7 m/s at the fireball's perigee (closest approach to Earth), and its velocity was reduced by only 0.012 km per second (less than 0.03%). This corresponds well with computer simulations provided by D. W. Olson, R. L. Doescher and K. M. Watson at the Southwest Texas State University, who concluded that the deceleration was less than 0.5 m/s except for a few seconds near perigee. This small loss of", "title": "Earth-grazing meteoroid of 13 October 1990" }, { "idx": 21, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Geoid The geoid () is the shape that the ocean surface would take under the influence of the gravity and rotation of Earth alone, if other influences such as winds and tides were absent. This surface is extended through the continents (such as with very narrow hypothetical canals). According to Gauss, who first described it, it is the \"mathematical figure of the Earth\", a smooth but irregular surface whose shape results from the uneven distribution of mass within and on the surface of Earth. It can be known only through extensive gravitational measurements and calculations. Despite being an important concept", "title": "Geoid" } ]
[ "meteorite" ]
[ "Title: Meteoroid. Content: particles that it leaves in its wake. This phenomenon is called a meteor or \"shooting star\". A series of many meteors appearing seconds or minutes apart and appearing to originate from the same fixed point in the sky is called a meteor shower. If that object withstands ablation from its passage through the atmosphere as a meteor and impacts with the ground, it is then called a meteorite. An estimated 15,000 tonnes of meteoroids, micrometeoroids and different forms of space dust enter Earth's atmosphere each year. In 1961, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined a meteoroid as \"a solid object" ]
[ "" ]
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when did jack mccoy start on law and order
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1994" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"Law & Order\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on the show (16 seasons), after Lt. Anita Van Buren (17 seasons; portrayed by S. Epatha Merkerson). He appeared in 368 episodes of \"Law & Order\", four episodes of \"\", two episodes of \"\", two episodes of \"\", and the made-for-TV movie \"\". Waterston's performance as McCoy on the New York-based series was so popular that", "title": "Jack McCoy" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"Law & Order\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on the show (16 seasons), after Lt. Anita Van Buren (17 seasons; portrayed by S. Epatha Merkerson). He appeared in 368 episodes of \"Law & Order\", four episodes of \"\", two episodes of \"\", two episodes of \"\", and the made-for-TV movie \"\". Waterston's performance as McCoy on the New York-based series was so popular that", "title": "Jack McCoy" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "\"some of the best episodes of the immortal series' 19th season.\" Tucker elaborates how the character, riding \"herd over a couple of stubborn young bucks — assistant DAs Mike Cutter (Linus Roache) and Connie Rubirosa (Alana de la Garza) — McCoy argues, bellows orders, and croaks with outrage when his charges disobey his legal advice.\" Jack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"Law & Order\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on", "title": "Jack McCoy" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "of \"SVU\" (\"Something Happened\"). Walters played the rape victim, Laurel Linwood, who knows she was raped but can't remember what happened. Going played Laurel's sister, Leah, who is brought in to help fill in the blanks. On September 20, 2017, it was announced Sam Waterston would guest star in an upcoming episode of \"SVU\" as his \"Law & Order\" character, Jack McCoy. Waterston was re-united with show runner/EP Michael S. Chernuchin, who also held the same position at the time Waterston joined the original series in 1994; Chernuchin is credited as the creator of the McCoy character. This also marked", "title": "Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 19)" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "series \"Amazing Stories\" called \"Mirror Mirror\". In 1994, he appeared as US President William Foster, alongside Forest Whitaker and Dana Delany, in the television film \"The Enemy Within\", a remake of director John Frankenheimer's Cold War political thriller \"Seven Days in May\". In 1994, Waterston debuted as Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy in the fifth season of the television series \"Law & Order\". He played the role of McCoy, who would eventually become District Attorney, through the series finale in 2010, and has reprised the role throughout the \"Law and Order\" franchise. Upon the show's cancellation, Waterston was the", "title": "Sam Waterston" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "(1988), the 1990 documentary miniseries \"The Civil War\", and the play \"Abe Lincoln in Illinois\". His performance in the last of these garnered him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play. Waterston portrayed a district attorney in drama television series \"I'll Fly Away\" (1991–93), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama. In 1994, he made his first appearance as district attorney Jack McCoy in the police procedural and legal drama show \"Law & Order\". Waterston went on to become its second longest-running cast member starring in the", "title": "Sam Waterston on screen and stage" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "with the DA's office. She would later appear in several episodes of \"Law & Order\". McCoy's volatile relationship with Olivet begins with his first encounter with her in the 1994 episode \"Blue Bamboo\". In that episode, Olivet interviews a defendant who had murdered a sexually abusive employer and informs McCoy professionally that she believes the woman was traumatized by the abuse she suffered. McCoy retorts belligerently that she does not belong on his witness list. Since then, McCoy has had a tenuous relationship with Olivet. At times, he has retreated from his defensive position to convince her to help; examples", "title": "Elizabeth Olivet" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "allows and openly encourages it, exclaiming “it's a free country! Live like you wanna live!” In the final verse, he admonishes \"those of you who will not sing\" by suggesting that they \"must be playing with [their] own ding-a-ling\". The lyrics with their sly tone and innuendo (and the enthusiasm of Berry and the audience) caused many radio stations to refuse to play it. British morality campaigner Mary Whitehouse tried unsuccessfully to get the song banned. \"One teacher,\" Whitehouse wrote to the BBC's Director General, \"told us of how she found a class of small boys with their trousers undone,", "title": "My Ding-a-Ling" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "composition. Lithuanian figures from that period are criticized as significantly inflating the number of Lithuanians. After the outbreak of the German-Soviet War in 1941, the area of former Central Lithuania was quickly seized by the Wehrmacht. On 27 May 1942 a new census was organised by the German authorities and the local Lithuanian collaborators. The details of the methodology used are unknown and the results of the census are commonly believed to be an outcome of the racial theories and beliefs of those who organised the census rather than the actual ethnic and national composition of the area. Among the", "title": "Demographic history of the Vilnius region" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Roque. Sizing Europe rebounded with a win in the Grade 1 Tingle Creek Chase over two miles at Sandown. He defeated Kauto Star’s half brother Kauto Stone by eight lengths as the 11/8 favourite. He then won the Grade 2 Tied Cottage Chase, gaining revenge on Big Zeb in a three-runner race and being cut to 6/4 for the Champion Chase. Sizing Europe was sent off the 4/5F in the Champion Chase and was beaten just over a length in a controversial running. Front runner Wishfull Thinking fell at the fourth fence (the last one the final circuit) and crashed", "title": "Sizing Europe" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "It can tolerate moderate amounts of salinity. Cornus foemina Cornus foemina is a species of flowering plant in the Cornaceae known by the common names stiff dogwood and swamp dogwood. It is native to parts of the eastern and southeastern United States. This plant is a large shrub or small tree up to 15 feet tall with trunks up to 4 inches wide. The bark is smooth or furrowed. The oppositely arranged, deciduous leaves are oval in shape with smooth edges. The inflorescence is a flat-topped cluster of white flowers. The fruit is a blue or purple drupe. This plant", "title": "Cornus foemina" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "being allowed to cross. The combination of these behaviors results in higher rates of jaywalking, leading to a less safe environment for pedestrians and higher liability for motorists. Because they require a continuous supply of electricity, automatic traffic signals are not suitable for use in places where the electric supply is sporadic or nonexistent. For example, traffic in Pyongyang, North Korea is guided by government workers who stand in the intersections under umbrellas. When drivers become accustomed to automated traffic signals, they may forget how to properly yield the right of way, so that when the electric supply is interrupted,", "title": "Scalable Urban Traffic Control" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "second professional win came against Fernando Najera, with Najera's corner ending it in the third round. On 30 October 2014, Quigley continued his unbeaten start to professional boxing. Fighting in Plymouth, Massachusetts, an area rich with Irish support, Quigley fought Greg McCoy. The fight did not make it out of the first round, with a Quigley left hook, right straight combination sending McCoy to the canvas just 2 minutes and 39 seconds into the bout. Quigley's first fight of 2015 came as part of Golden Boy's \"LA Fight Club\", this time held at the Belasco Theatre in Los Angeles. Quigley's", "title": "Jason Quigley (boxer)" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "mixed to negative reviews from critics upon release. On Metacritic, the game holds a score of 53/100 for the PC version based on 10 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Law & Order: Legacies Law & Order: Legacies is an episodic graphic adventure based on the \"Law & Order\" franchise. It was developed by Telltale Games and was originally announced as \"Law & Order: Los Angeles\", but it was changed to include fan favorite characters from the entire run of the \"Law & Order\" franchise. Among them are Rey Curtis, Lennie Briscoe, Anita Van Buren, Abbie Carmichael, Jack McCoy, Mike", "title": "Law & Order: Legacies" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "became just the fifth defensive rookie to start for the Buccaneers on opening day since 1995 when Warren Sapp played against the Philadelphia Eagles in a 21 to 6 victory. McCoy recorded his first NFL sack against the San Francisco 49ers on November 21, 2010. In the game, the Bucs shut out the Niners 21 to 0 for their first win in Candlestick Park since 1980. His first multi-sack game came a week later, on November 28, 2010 when he sacked quarterback Joe Flacco of the Baltimore Ravens twice. The Buccaneers ended up losing that game 17 to 10 despite", "title": "Gerald McCoy" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "\"\", returned to \"Law & Order\" this season as executive producer. In May 2007, cast member Fred Thompson departed the series to return to politics, with reports saying he would seek the Republican nomination for the 2008 U.S. presidential election. His character, District Attorney Arthur Branch, was replaced in that function by Sam Waterston's Jack McCoy, with McCoy being promoted to Branch's vacant seat after serving as Executive Assistant District Attorney since the resignation of his predecessor Benjamin Stone. Since this move required that a new character be added to the series, the writers created the role of EADA Michael", "title": "Law & Order (season 18)" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "He has subsequently developed a reputation with both colleagues and rival attorneys, once being referred to as \"the top of the legal food chain\" by a rival attorney during a trial. Following the 17th season (2006–2007), Jack McCoy was appointed interim district attorney, taking over from Arthur Branch (Fred Thompson). McCoy's appearance on \"\" on the November 13, 2007, episode \"Blinded\", marked his first appearance in the \"Law & Order\" universe as district attorney. The replacement for his former position is Michael Cutter (Linus Roache), a prosecutor with a penchant for recklessness not unlike McCoy's own in his younger days.", "title": "Jack McCoy" } ]
[ "1994" ]
[ "Title: Jack McCoy. Content: Jack McCoy John James McCoy is a fictional character in the television drama \"Law & Order\". He was created by Michael S. Chernuchin and portrayed by Sam Waterston from 1994 until the end of the series in 2010. He is the second-longest tenured character on the show (16 seasons), after Lt. Anita Van Buren (17 seasons; portrayed by S. Epatha Merkerson). He appeared in 368 episodes of \"Law & Order\", four episodes of \"\", two episodes of \"\", two episodes of \"\", and the made-for-TV movie \"\". Waterston's performance as McCoy on the New York-based series was so popular that" ]
[ "" ]
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1994
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1994
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when was the lost colony of roanoke founded
[ { "date": { "day": "", "month": "", "year": "" }, "number": "", "spans": [ "1585" ] } ]
[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it. The initial settlement was established in the summer of 1585, but a lack of supplies and bad relations with the local Native Americans caused many of its members to return to England with Sir Francis Drake a year later, leaving behind a small", "title": "Roanoke Colony" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Henry's daughters, Mary I and Elizabeth I. The former took the country back to Catholicism while the latter broke from it again, forcefully asserting the supremacy of Anglicanism. Competing with Spain, the first English colony in the Americas was founded in 1585 by explorer Walter Raleigh in Virginia and named Roanoke. The Roanoke colony failed and is known as the lost colony after it was found abandoned on the return of the late-arriving supply ship. With the East India Company, England also competed with the Dutch and French in the East. During the Elizabethan period, England was at war with", "title": "England" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it. The initial settlement was established in the summer of 1585, but a lack of supplies and bad relations with the local Native Americans caused many of its members to return to England with Sir Francis Drake a year later, leaving behind a small", "title": "Roanoke Colony" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "works, notably \"Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America\" (1582) and \"The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation\" (1598–1600). The latter also included accounts of voyages to Russia. Sir Humphrey Gilbert established a colony in Newfoundland in 1583. The first (unsuccessful) British colony in America was set up by Sir Walter Raleigh at Roanoke, \"Virginia\" (now North Carolina) in 1585. Only one of the 22 ships sailing to Roanoke was lost. An exploratory voyage had been made the year before. When a re-supply voyage was made the colonists had vanished. As a result of this exploration", "title": "Maritime history of England" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the Orinoco River basin in South America in search of the golden city of El Dorado. Instead, he sent others in 1585 to found the Roanoke Colony, later known as the \"Lost Colony\". These expeditions were funded primarily by Raleigh and his friends but never provided the steady stream of revenue necessary to maintain a colony in America. (Subsequent colonisation attempts in the early 17th century were made under the joint-stock Virginia Company, which was able to raise the capital necessary to create successful colonies.) In 1587, Raleigh attempted a second expedition, again establishing a settlement on Roanoke Island. This", "title": "Walter Raleigh" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Acadia. Just before they defeated the Spanish Armada, the English began exploring the New World. In 1585 an expedition organized by Walter Raleigh established the first English settlement in the New World, on Roanoke Island, North Carolina. The colony failed to prosper, however, and the colonists were retrieved the following year by English supply ships. In 1587, Raleigh again sent out a group of colonists to Roanoke. From this colony, the first recorded European birth in North America, a child named Virginia Dare, was reported. That group of colonists disappeared and is known as the \"Lost Colony\". Many people theorize", "title": "History of the Southern United States" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Jamestown, Virginia The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas. It was located on the east bank of the Powhatan (James) River about southwest of the center of modern Williamsburg. William Kelso writes that Jamestown \"is where the British Empire began\". It was established by the Virginia Company of London as \"James Fort\" on May 4, 1607 O.S.;(May 14, 1607 N.S.), and was considered permanent after brief abandonment in 1610. It followed several failed attempts, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke, established in 1585 on Roanoke Island. Jamestown served as the", "title": "Jamestown, Virginia" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "the owner of the charter for the Roanoke/Virginia Colony. Roanoke Colony was financed by Sir Humphrey Gilbert, who drowned in 1583. Sir Humphrey Gilbert's half brother, Sir Walter Raleigh, attained his brother's charter to colonize North America from Queen Elizabeth I on March 25, 1584, and proceeded to fulfill the charter through Ralph Lane and Richard Grenville, Raleigh's distant cousin. On August 17, 1585, Ralph Lane, along with 107 men, built a fort on Roanoke Island as Grenville sailed back to England for supplies. By April 1586 conditions on Roanoke Island had decayed; the expedition had destroyed a nearby village", "title": "Kahal Kadosh Beth Shalome" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Ireland, was sent to establish a colony in Virginia. With about 75 men, Raleigh decided to establish the English colony at the northern end of Roanoke Island. The British ships disembarked on August 17, 1585, leaving the isolated men to form a colony. The initial colony was abandoned but a second attempt led by John White, an artist and friend of Sir Walter Raleigh who had accompanied the previous expeditions to Roanoke, was sent out. After problems with the colony mounted they sent White back to England for help due to the continuing war with Spain ( Anglo-Spanish War (1585)", "title": "Territorial evolution of North America prior to 1763" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Action off Bermuda (1585) The Action off Bermuda also known as Grenville’s action off the Bermuda’s was a minor naval engagement that took place off the island of Bermuda over three days in late August 1585 during the Anglo–Spanish War between an English Galleass, \"Tiger\" and a larger Spanish galleon, \"Santa Maria de San Vicente\". \"Tiger\" was victorious when the Spanish ship surrendered after a severe bombardment. In April 1585, English Admiral Richard Grenville was in charge of a seven-strong fleet that brought English settlers to establish a military colony on Roanoke Island. This had been founded by Sir Walter", "title": "Action off Bermuda (1585)" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "holiday in honor of Martin Luther King Jr., achieving a partial victory in 1991 through the establishment of the Martin Luther King, Jr./Wyoming Equality Day which is popularly recognized as King Day in the state. Other legislation she sponsored included requiring the use of child safety restraints, expansion of available handicapped parking, and establishment of social services programs for adults. Following her retirement from the Wyoming Legislature in 1992, she lived with her husband James W. Byrd in Cheyenne, Wyoming, until his death on December 5, 2005. Byrd died on January 27, 2015 at her home in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Harriet", "title": "Harriet Elizabeth Byrd" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Circleville has a public library, a branch of the Pickaway County Library. Circleville hosts the Circleville Pumpkin Show every October. Circleville, Ohio Circleville is a city in and the county seat of Pickaway County, Ohio, United States, along the Scioto River. The population was 13,314 at the 2010 census. The city is best-known today as the host of the Circleville Pumpkin Show, an annual festival held since 1903. The city's name is derived from its original layout created in 1810 within the diameter of a circle of a Hopewell tradition earthwork dating to the early centuries of the Common Era.", "title": "Circleville, Ohio" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "out with 24.30% under the age of 18, 6.50% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 23.50% from 45 to 64, and 19.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.20 males. The median income for a household in the county was $36,444, and the median income for a family was $41,763. Males had a median income of $27,927 versus $20,897 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,952. About", "title": "Worth County, Iowa" }, { "idx": 13, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "with her. In 2016, she was worth an estimated €3.6 billion with her family. They are the 20th richest family in France. Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette (born 4 November 1956) is a French businesswoman. She serves as the chairwoman and chief executive officer of Sonepar. Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette was born on 4 November 1956. Her great, great grandfather, Henri Coisne co-founded Sonepar with Léopold Lambert in 1862; it was a textile company, and it later became a distributor of electrical equipment. Coisne-Roquette graduated from Paris Nanterre University, where she earned a degree in English and Law. Coisne-Roquette began her career as", "title": "Marie-Christine Coisne-Roquette" }, { "idx": 14, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "that there didn't appear to be any evidence that the Macraes were in the Kintail area before the time of these events, but noted that it was said that Eilean Donan Castle was garrisoned by Macraes and Maclennans in the late 13th century, during the period when the fortress was first taken into possession by Kenneth, founder of the Mackenzies of Kintail. According to tradition, one of the prominent ancestors of the Macraes from Kintail was Fionnla Dubh mac Gillechriosd, According to John Macrae, Fionnla Dubh mac Gillechriosd was about two, or three, generations removed from the Macrae who settled", "title": "Clan Macrae" }, { "idx": 15, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "such as that of the Croatan people who were native to the area when Roanoke Colony was founded. The Outer Banks History Center, located in Manteo across from Roanoke Island, is a public research facility focused on the history of the Outer Banks. The Center features permanent and changing exhibits of local history, and is open on weekdays. The Center is operated by the North Carolina Division of Archives & History as a regional component of the North Carolina State Archives, and houses many archival historic materials including books, magazines, journals, microforms, personal and organizational papers, manuscripts, photographs, maps, oral", "title": "Roanoke Island Festival Park" }, { "idx": 16, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "of the Lost Colony and sent out search parties, but none were successful. Eventually they determined they were all dead. However, in her 2000 book \"Roanoke: Solving the Mystery of the Lost Colony,\" Miller postulated that some of the Lost Colony survivors sought shelter with a neighboring Indian tribe, the Chowanoc, that was attacked by another tribe, identified by the Jamestown Colony as the \"Mandoag,\" but whom Miller thinks were actually the Eno, also known as the Wainoke. Survivors were eventually sold into slavery and held captive by differing bands of the Eno tribe, who, Miller wrote, were known slave", "title": "Ananias Dare" }, { "idx": 17, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "or were killed. In 1607, John Smith and other members of the successful Jamestown Colony sought information about the fate of the Roanoke colonists. One report indicated that the survivors had taken refuge with friendly Chesapeake Indians, but Chief Powhatan claimed that his tribe had attacked the group and killed most of the colonists. Powhatan showed Smith certain artifacts that he said had belonged to the colonists, including a musket barrel and a brass mortar and pestle. However, no archaeological evidence exists to support this claim. The Jamestown Colony received reports of some survivors of the Lost Colony and sent", "title": "Virginia Dare" }, { "idx": 18, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Hatteras Island), where the Croatoan people, still friendly to the English was known to live. The 1587 Colonists might have tried to reach that island. However, foul weather kept White from venturing south to search on Croatoan for the colonists, so he returned to England. White never returned to the New World. Unable to determine exactly what happened, people referred to the abandoned settlement as \"The Lost Colony.\" In the book \"A New Voyage to Carolina\" (1709), the explorer John Lawson wrote the following, stating the ruins of lost colony were still visible: Lawson also claimed the natives on Hatteras", "title": "Roanoke Island" }, { "idx": 19, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island The Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island, also known as the Roanoke Island Freedmen's Colony, or \"Freedman's Colony\", was founded in 1863 during the Civil War after Union Major General John G. Foster, Commander of the 18th Army Corps, captured the Confederate fortifications on Roanoke Island off North Carolina in 1862. He classified the slaves living there as \"contraband\", following the precedent of General Benjamin Butler at Fort Monroe in 1861, and did not return them to Confederate slaveholders. In 1863, by the Emancipation Proclamation, all slaves in Union-occupied territories were freed. The island colony started", "title": "Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island" } ]
[ "1585" ]
[ "Title: Roanoke Colony. Content: Roanoke Colony The Roanoke Colony (), also known as the Lost Colony, was the first attempt at founding a permanent English settlement in North America. It was established in 1585 on Roanoke Island in what is today's Dare County, North Carolina. The colony was sponsored by Sir Walter Raleigh, although he himself never set foot in it. The initial settlement was established in the summer of 1585, but a lack of supplies and bad relations with the local Native Americans caused many of its members to return to England with Sir Francis Drake a year later, leaving behind a small" ]
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where does the heat in chillies come from
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[ { "idx": 0, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Capsaicin Capsaicin ( (INN); 8-methyl-\"N\"-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus \"Capsicum\". It is an irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact. Capsaicin and several related compounds are called capsaicinoids and are produced as secondary metabolites by chili peppers, probably as deterrents against certain mammals and fungi. Pure capsaicin is a hydrophobic, colorless, highly pungent, crystalline to waxy solid compound. The compound was first extracted in impure form in 1816 by Christian Friedrich Bucholz (1770–1818). He called it \"capsicin\",", "title": "Capsaicin" }, { "idx": 1, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Indo-5, Ankur, Roshni, Bedki and Madhubala. Guntur chilli Guntur chillies is a group of chilli cultivars from Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. They are renowned globally and exported to Asia, Canada, and Europe. Guntur district is the main producer and exporter of most varieties of Chillies and chilli powder from India to countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Middle East, South Korea, U.K. and USA & Latin America. Chilies have various colors and flavors because of the level of Capsaicin in them. Guntur chilies form an important part of curries and various popular dishes of the state of Andhra Pradesh in", "title": "Guntur chilli" }, { "idx": 2, "is_supporting": true, "paragraph_text": "Guntur chilli Guntur chillies is a group of chilli cultivars from Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. They are renowned globally and exported to Asia, Canada, and Europe. Guntur district is the main producer and exporter of most varieties of Chillies and chilli powder from India to countries like Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Middle East, South Korea, U.K. and USA & Latin America. Chilies have various colors and flavors because of the level of Capsaicin in them. Guntur chilies form an important part of curries and various popular dishes of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Other Guntur Chilis are Phatki,", "title": "Guntur chilli" }, { "idx": 3, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "2013–14 Valparaiso Crusaders men's basketball team The 2013–14 Valparaiso Crusaders men's basketball team represented Valparaiso University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crusaders, led by third year head coach Bryce Drew, played their home games at the Athletics–Recreation Center and were members of the Horizon League. They finished the season 18–16, 9–7 in Horizon League play to finish in fourth place. They advanced to the second round of the Horizon League Tournament where they lost to Milwaukee. They were invited to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Columbia. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#613318; color:#FFCC00;\"|", "title": "2013–14 Valparaiso Crusaders men's basketball team" }, { "idx": 4, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dingle, Iloilo ', officially the ', is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. The town is known for its baroque-architecture church and its archaeological cave sites, such as the Lapuz Lapuz Cave, famous for revealing hunter-gatherer lives of the ancient people of Panay. Dingle started as a pre-colonial settlement of Sumandig, which was under the jurisdiction of Simsiman, a pueblo of Laglag. The settlement was also known as Sibucao, Ba-ong and Orvat. The Augustinian priest, Fr. Francisco Manuel Blanco, first founded Dingle as a \"visita\" of Pototan in 1593.", "title": "Dingle, Iloilo" }, { "idx": 5, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "and athletic fields that become a center for neighborhood gatherings and are also utilized by the North End Recreation Center. The Waterbury Police Department has its PAL headquarters in the North End and is one of the founding PAL leagues in the country. The complex contains mix-use buildings and athletic facilities. The North End also has one of Waterbury's largest fire houses, which can allow the neighborhood to be self-sustaining. North End (Waterbury) The North End is a neighborhood/section of the city of Waterbury, Connecticut. It is just north of the city's downtown district and contains its own commercial facilities,", "title": "North End (Waterbury)" }, { "idx": 6, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "report published by Census India in 2011 , Danduwal has a total number of 270 houses and population of 1287 of which include 663 males and 624 females. Literacy rate of Danduwal is 81.63%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 106 which is 8.24% of total population of Danduwal, and child sex ratio is approximately 738 lower than state average of 846. Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 51.90% of total population in Danduwal. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.", "title": "Danduwal" }, { "idx": 7, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "than an Ecumenical Council may change this decision. However, the fact is that that Council made no decision or decree at all concerning the Julian calendar. Its silence constituted an implicit acceptance not of the Julian calendar, but of the civil calendar, which happened to be, at that time, the Julian calendar (the explicit decision of Nicaea being concerned, rather, with the date of Easter). By virtue of this, defenders of the new calendar argue that no decision by an Ecumenical Council was or is necessary today in order to \"revise\" (not abandon) the Julian calendar; and further, that by", "title": "Revised Julian calendar" }, { "idx": 8, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Dum (2003 Hindi film) Dum (lit. Guts, valour or power) is a 2003 Indian action film directed by Eeshwar Nivas and produced by Ali and Karim Morani. The film stars Vivek Oberoi, Diya Mirza, Govind Namdeo and Atul Kulkarni in lead roles. Sushant Singh, Mukesh Rishi and Sheeba have supporting roles. The film's music was penned by Sandeep Chowta, which's banner is Sony Music Studios. It is a remake of Tamil hit \"Dhill\" (2001). The rights to this film are owned by Shah Rukh Khan's Red Chillies Entertainment. Uday (Vivek Oberoi) and Mohan come from poor middle-class families. Against their", "title": "Dum (2003 Hindi film)" }, { "idx": 9, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "zero point energy and does not contribute to specific heat. It will therefore be lost in the next step. Differentiating with respect to temperature to find formula_34 we obtain: or Although the Einstein model of the solid predicts the heat capacity accurately at high temperatures, it noticeably deviates from experimental values at low temperatures. See Debye model for how to calculate accurate low-temperature heat capacities. Heat capacity is obtained through the use of the canonical partition function of a simple harmonic oscillator (SHO). where substituting this into the partition function formula yields This is the partition function of \"one\" SHO.", "title": "Einstein solid" }, { "idx": 10, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "Chamba Chukh Chamba Chukh is a recipe prepared from locally grown chillies a Capsicum cultivar in the Chamba Valley of the Northern Indian State of Himachal Pradesh. The recipe is a generations old traditional preparation made from sun-dried red chillies or fresh green chillies. Blended with citrus extract from a local fruit, the Chamba Chukh preparation is a cooked chilli sauce and Chili pepper paste. Made by women in their kitchens in different parts of the Chamba district, the preparation has been highly regarded in the local region and in adjoining areas. Chamba Chukh is now gradually making its way", "title": "Chamba Chukh" }, { "idx": 11, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "natural hazards are heat waves where temperatures can reach over with a heat index of which is caused by the low humidity on clear days. Cold waves are also curious in Iquitos: cold air from the tip of the continent driven by the dynamics of the atmosphere, comes to town and causes a drop in temperature, moderate rainfall and thunderstorms. The trade winds also come to cause gales reaching . In October 2012, Iquitos experienced high temperatures and heavy thunderstorms. Earthquakes in the city are very rare and very deep. Iquitos is located in Region 3 of Systematic Regionalization Map", "title": "Iquitos" }, { "idx": 12, "is_supporting": false, "paragraph_text": "convection lifts pollutants into the air, where they remain because of somewhat stable air masses produced by the urban heat island. The urban heat island which causes a city to heat up, caps the dust and other particulates at a low level in the atmosphere. If there is not a strong enough wind, then this dome that is created remains intact and causes that heated up air within the urban heat island. Though if the wind does blow strong enough, then this dome is blown downwind causing it to move out of the city. Urban dust dome Urban dust domes", "title": "Urban dust dome" } ]
[ "Capsaicin" ]
[ "Title: Capsaicin. Content: Capsaicin Capsaicin ( (INN); 8-methyl-\"N\"-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus \"Capsicum\". It is an irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact. Capsaicin and several related compounds are called capsaicinoids and are produced as secondary metabolites by chili peppers, probably as deterrents against certain mammals and fungi. Pure capsaicin is a hydrophobic, colorless, highly pungent, crystalline to waxy solid compound. The compound was first extracted in impure form in 1816 by Christian Friedrich Bucholz (1770–1818). He called it \"capsicin\"," ]
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Capsaicin.
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