video
stringlengths
8
43
question
stringclasses
1 value
candidates
sequencelengths
2
2
answer
stringclasses
2 values
tamper_type
stringclasses
5 values
166583.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
166583_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
166583_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
166583_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
166583_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
102909.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
102909_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
102909_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
102909_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
102909_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
69661.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
69661_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
69661_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
69661_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
69661_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
140639.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
140639_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
140639_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
140639_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
140639_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
142564.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
142564_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
142564_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
142564_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
142564_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
104554.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
104554_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
104554_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
104554_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
104554_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
137016.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
137016_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
137016_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
137016_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
137016_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
207257.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
207257_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
207257_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
207257_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
207257_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
212793.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
212793_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
212793_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
212793_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
212793_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
188476.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
188476_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
188476_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
188476_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
188476_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
143913.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
143913_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
143913_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
143913_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
143913_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
180257.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
180257_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
180257_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
180257_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
180257_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
103292.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
103292_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
103292_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
103292_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
103292_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
144629.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
144629_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
144629_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
144629_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
144629_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
122012.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
122012_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
122012_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
122012_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
122012_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
3478.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
3478_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
3478_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
3478_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
3478_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
212727.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
212727_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
212727_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
212727_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
212727_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
181302.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
181302_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
181302_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
181302_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
181302_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
116953.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
116953_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
116953_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
116953_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
116953_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution
114154.webm
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
No
original
114154_start_tampered_masking_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
masking
114154_start_tampered_repetition_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
repetition
114154_start_tampered_rotate_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
rotate
114154_start_tampered_substitution_1sec.mp4
Does this video exhibit any signs of tampering, such as corruption, blackouts, rotated frames, repeated frames, or swapped frames?
[ "Yes", "No" ]
Yes
substitution

MVTamperBench Dataset

Overview

MVTamperBenchStart is a robust benchmark designed to evaluate Vision-Language Models (VLMs) against adversarial video tampering effects. It leverages the diverse and well-structured MVBench dataset, systematically augmented with four distinct tampering techniques:

  1. Masking: Overlays a black rectangle on a 1-second segment, simulating visual data loss.
  2. Repetition: Repeats a 1-second segment, introducing temporal redundancy.
  3. Rotation: Rotates a 1-second segment by 180 degrees, introducing spatial distortion.
  4. Substitution: Replaces a 1-second segment with a random clip from another video, disrupting the temporal and contextual flow.

The tampering effects are applied to the middle of each video to ensure consistent evaluation across models.


Dataset Details

The MVTamperBenchStart dataset is built upon the MVBench dataset, a widely recognized collection used in video-language evaluation. It features a broad spectrum of content to ensure robust model evaluation, including:

  • Content Diversity: Spanning a variety of objects, activities, and settings.
  • Temporal Dynamics: Videos with temporal dependencies for coherence testing.
  • Benchmark Utility: Recognized datasets enabling comparisons with prior work.

Incorporated Datasets

The MVTamperBenchStart dataset integrates videos from several sources, each contributing unique characteristics:

Dataset Name Primary Scene Type and Unique Characteristics
STAR Indoor actions and object interactions
PAXION Real-world scenes with nuanced actions
Moments in Time (MiT) V1 Indoor/outdoor scenes across varied contexts
FunQA Humor-focused, creative, real-world events
CLEVRER Simulated scenes for object movement and reasoning
Perception Test First/third-person views for object tracking
Charades-STA Indoor human actions and interactions
MoVQA Diverse scenes for scene transition comprehension
VLN-CE Indoor navigation from agent perspective
TVQA TV show scenes for episodic reasoning

Dataset Expansion

The original MVBench dataset contains 3,487 videos, which have been systematically expanded through tampering effects, resulting in a total(original+tampered) of 17,435 videos. This ensures:

  • Diversity: Varied adversarial challenges for robust evaluation.
  • Volume: Sufficient data for training and testing.

Below is a visual representation of the tampered video length distribution:

Tampered Video Length Distribution


Benchmark Construction

MVTamperBench is built with modularity, scalability, and reproducibility at its core:

  • Modularity: Each tampering effect is implemented as a reusable class, allowing for easy adaptation.
  • Scalability: Supports customizable tampering parameters, such as location and duration.
  • Integration: Fully compatible with VLMEvalKit, enabling seamless evaluations of tampering robustness alongside general VLM capabilities.

By maintaining consistent tampering duration (1 second) and location (center of the video), MVTamperBench ensures fair and comparable evaluations across models.


Download Dataset

You can access the MVTamperBenchStart dataset directly from the Hugging Face repository:

Download MVTamperBenchStart Dataset


How to Use

  1. Clone the Hugging Face repository:

    git clone [https://huggingface.co/datasets/mvtamperbenchstart](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Srikant86/MVTamperBenchStart)
    cd mvtamperbench
    
  2. Load the dataset using the Hugging Face datasets library:

    from datasets import load_dataset
    
    dataset = load_dataset("mvtamperbenchstart")
    
  3. Explore the dataset structure and metadata:

    print(dataset["train"])
    
  4. Utilize the dataset for tampering detection tasks, model evaluation, and more.


Citation

If you use MVTamperBench in your research, please cite:

@misc{agarwal2024mvtamperbenchevaluatingrobustnessvisionlanguage,
      title={MVTamperBench: Evaluating Robustness of Vision-Language Models},
      author={Amit Agarwal and Srikant Panda and Angeline Charles and Bhargava Kumar and Hitesh Patel and Priyanranjan Pattnayak and Taki Hasan Rafi and Tejaswini Kumar and Dong-Kyu Chae},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2412.19794},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19794},
}

License

MVTamperBenchStart is built upon MVBench and therefore operates under the same license as the original MVBench. For more details, please refer to the MVBench README.

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