text1
stringlengths
1
270
text2
stringlengths
3
2.46k
label
int64
0
1
idx
int64
0
105k
label_text
stringclasses
2 values
What type of aircraft is not appropriate to be used in close proximity of US ground troops?
The ground-attack aircraft of the USAF are designed to attack targets on the ground and are often deployed as close air support for, and in proximity to, U.S. ground forces.
1
600
not entailment
Who could rise into polish ennoblement?
Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than that enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries.
1
601
not entailment
What were some of the names given to language during period of foreign control?
Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords.
1
602
not entailment
Protestants describe Mary as devoted to whom?
Protestants in general reject the veneration and invocation of the Saints.:1174 Protestants typically hold that Mary was the mother of Jesus, but was an ordinary woman devoted to God.
0
603
entailment
The impact and time types of what were analyzed?
Fuzing options were also examined, both impact and time types.
0
604
entailment
Who wrote the book, The Computer and the Brain?
The invention of electronic computers in the 1940s, along with the development of mathematical information theory, led to a realization that brains can potentially be understood as information processing systems.
1
605
not entailment
What movement occurred during the 1970s?
The discipline of ecology typically traces its origin to the synthesis of Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
1
606
not entailment
What is the main feature of a supercapacitor?
They also are designed with direct current breakdown voltages of at least five times the maximum AC voltage.
1
607
not entailment
What cable network did the AFL sign a regional contract with?
In some areas, such as with the Arizona Rattlers, Fox Sports affiliates still carry the games.
1
608
not entailment
What type of birds have specially adapted brushy tongues?
Nectar feeders such as hummingbirds, sunbirds, lories, and lorikeets amongst others have specially adapted brushy tongues and in many cases bills designed to fit co-adapted flowers.
0
609
entailment
When was Madonna's daughter born?
Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: "Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year.
1
610
not entailment
What was the unemployment rate in Switzerland in 2014?
The foreign citizen population was 21.8% in 2004, about the same as in Australia.
1
611
not entailment
What magazine awarded Southampton "fittest city in the UK" in 2006?
Southampton was named "fittest city in the UK" in 2006 by Men's Fitness magazine.
0
612
entailment
What military comedy did Bud Abbott and Lou Costello star in?
Some stars came from radio, including Edgar Bergen, W. C. Fields, and the comedy team of Abbott and Costello (Bud Abbott and Lou Costello).
1
613
not entailment
What is the use of solar balloons typically limited to?
A solar balloon is a black balloon that is filled with ordinary air.
1
614
not entailment
What 1876 Novel did Namik Kemal write?
Many of the writers in the Tanzimat period wrote in several different genres simultaneously: for instance, the poet Namik Kemal also wrote the important 1876 novel İntibâh ("Awakening"), while the journalist İbrahim Şinasi is noted for writing, in 1860, the first modern Turkish play, the one-act comedy "Şair Evlenmesi" ("The Poet's Marriage").
0
615
entailment
Who controlled Macedon after Alexander died?
From about 200 BC the Roman Republic became increasingly involved in Greek affairs and engaged in a series of wars with Macedon.
1
616
not entailment
What is the Greek word for "case" or "casing"?
The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek composite word (angeion-, "case" or "casing", and sperma, "seed") meaning "enclosed seeds", after the enclosed condition of the seeds.
0
617
entailment
What did the Deutsche Bank estimate the value of the reserves to be at?
In November 2012, a report published by Deutsche Bank estimated the value of natural gas reserves south of Crete at €427 billion.
0
618
entailment
In the 2008 primary, how much of the Bronx vote did Obama get?
On the same day, John McCain won 54.4% of the borough's 5,643 Republican votes, Mitt Romney 20.8%, Mike Huckabee 8.2%, Ron Paul 7.4%, Rudy Giuliani 5.6%, and the other candidates (Fred Thompson, Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes) 3.6% between them.
1
619
not entailment
What did James believe a stimulus act upon to produce emotion?
In his theory, James proposed that the perception of what he called an "exciting fact" directly led to a physiological response, known as "emotion."
1
620
not entailment
What form of c, when written, contains a dot over the letter?
Additionally, modern editions often distinguish between velar and palatal ⟨c⟩ and ⟨g⟩ by placing dots above the palatals: ⟨ċ⟩, ⟨ġ⟩.
0
621
entailment
How was Syria's economy fairing under the arrangement?
In response to Syria's worsening economy, which Nasser attributed to its control by the bourgeoisie, in July 1961, Nasser decreed socialist measures that nationalized wide-ranging sectors of the Syrian economy.
0
622
entailment
What was the latest legal closing time on Sundays in English pubs as of 2000?
In England and Wales by 2000 pubs could legally open from 11 am (12 noon on Sundays) through to 11 pm (10:30 pm on Sundays).
0
623
entailment
How many people live in Nigeria?
With approximately 182 million inhabitants, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous country in the world.
0
624
entailment
What is the Nanjing Library's ranking in China?
Nanjing University Library is the second largest university libraries in China after Peking University Library, and the fifth largest nationwide, especially in the number of precious collections.
1
625
not entailment
What area is important to the fruit juice industry
Agriculture and food and drink production continue to be major industries in the county, employing over 15,000 people.
1
626
not entailment
Which word is used when somebodys sexual orientation, behaviors, and idenity match?
Sexual identity and sexual behavior are closely related to sexual orientation, but they are distinguished, with sexual identity referring to an individual's conception of themselves, behavior referring to actual sexual acts performed by the individual, and orientation referring to "fantasies, attachments and longings.
1
627
not entailment
What did the exercises lead to?
He was a Spanish colonel, and the first person to introduce educative gymnastic in France.
1
628
not entailment
What did Dean's backers become known as?
The majority of his donations came from individual supporters, who became known as Deanites, or, more commonly, Deaniacs.
0
629
entailment
Did the club later regret their choice?
The withdrawal from the FA Cup, however, drew considerable criticism as this weakened the tournament's prestige and Sir Alex Ferguson later admitted his regret regarding their handling of the situation.
0
630
entailment
What branch of government are the House of Representatives focused on?
The House of Representatives, whose members are elected to serve five-year terms, specialises in legislation.
0
631
entailment
In what year did the Southern New England Telephone Company, formerly the District Telephone Company of New Haven, establish operations in the area?
The Southern New England Telephone Company (SNET) began operations in the city as the District Telephone Company of New Haven in 1878; the company remains headquartered in New Haven as a subsidiary of AT&T Inc., now doing business as AT&T Connecticut, and provides telephone service for all but two municipalities in Connecticut.
0
632
entailment
What is compromised of many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law?
The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States.
0
633
entailment
What type of birds generally feed by fishing, plant eating or piracy?
Even within a single habitat, such as a forest, the niches occupied by different species of birds vary, with some species feeding in the forest canopy, others beneath the canopy, and still others on the forest floor.
1
634
not entailment
What was the median income for a household in the city?
The median income for a household in the city was $26,969, and the median income for a family was $31,997.
0
635
entailment
how long was phuture's "acid tracks"?
The group's 12-minute "Acid Tracks" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ.
0
636
entailment
How many pharmaceutical drugs were approved on average since 2001?
Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year.
0
637
entailment
How many preseason games does each MLB team play?
Each team plays about 30 preseason games against other MLB teams.
0
638
entailment
What percentage of Polish Jews were killed during the Holocaust?
Of the estimated 8.8 million Jews living in Europe at the beginning of World War II, the majority of whom were Ashkenazi, about 6 million –
1
639
not entailment
What show did Spielberg work with Rodat on?
Spielberg also produced The River, Smash, Under the Dome, Extant and The Whispers, as well as a TV adaptation of Minority Report.
1
640
not entailment
Where are the remains of the 416 unidentified soldiers who died in the Korean War?
The remains of 4,167 U.S. Army and U.S. Marine Corps dead were exchanged for 13,528 KPA and PVA dead, and 546 civilians dead in UN prisoner-of-war camps were delivered to the South Korean government.
1
641
not entailment
What is the library programmers use to solve object-relational impedance mismatch?
On the programming side, libraries known as object-relational mappings (ORMs) attempt to solve the same problem.
0
642
entailment
How much money does the nonprofit arts and culture industry raise for government?
The nonprofit arts and culture industry generates $1.2 billion in direct economic activity in North Carolina, supporting more than 43,600 full-time equivalent jobs and generating $119 million in revenue for local governments and the state of North Carolina.
0
643
entailment
What did Nakamura, Akasaki, and Amano receive for their work?
The first high-brightness blue LED was demonstrated by Shuji Nakamura of Nichia Corporation in 1994 and was based on InGaN.
1
644
not entailment
What type of city-states were involved with the Roman Republic?
With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both de jure and de facto) until it transitioned into the Roman Empire.
0
645
entailment
How is theology carried out in a confessional church?
However this is based on a more subtle point: In confessional churches, theology is not solely an individual matter.
1
646
not entailment
Besides part of Italy, over what areas did Phillip rule?
In these territories, as well as in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (ruled by Anna Jagiellon) and in the Papal States, the new calendar was implemented on the date specified by the bull, with Julian Thursday, 4 October 1582, being followed by Gregorian Friday, 15 October 1582.
1
647
not entailment
What took the place of the German DIN 4512 system?
On an international level the German DIN 4512 system has been effectively superseded in the 1980s by ISO 6:1974, ISO 2240:1982, and ISO 5800:1979 where the same sensitivity is written in linear and logarithmic form as "ISO 100/21°" (now again with degree symbol).
0
648
entailment
What does the Latin word animalis mean?
The word "animal" comes from the Latin animalis, meaning having breath, having soul or living being.
0
649
entailment
What was the second time period that a significant change began to happen in Cubism?
Considerations manifested by Cubists prior to the outset of World War I—such as the fourth dimension, dynamism of modern life, the occult, and Henri Bergson's concept of duration—had now been vacated, replaced by a purely formal frame of reference.
1
650
not entailment
What historic period was the foundry for classic Chinese literature in the ancient world?
Much of Chinese literature originates with the Hundred Schools of Thought period that occurred during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (769-269 BCE).
0
651
entailment
What religion did Irish and Italian immigrants bring with them to Boston?
Irish and Italian immigrants brought with them Roman Catholicism.
0
652
entailment
What did Calvin particular reject?
That means that they are allowed to explore God's creation and, according to Genesis 2:15, make use of it in a responsible and sustainable way.
1
653
not entailment
Of the eight precepts which one is on sexual misconduct?
In the eight precepts, the third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes a precept of celibacy.
0
654
entailment
Who was put in charge of the People's Movement of Ukraine?
On September 28, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Ukraine Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, a holdover from the Brezhnev era, was replaced by Vladimir Ivashko.
1
655
not entailment
Where did these Germans eventually occupy?
With their followers of both German, English and Scots-Irish origin, they worked their way southward and soon occupied all of the Shenandoah Valley, ceded by the Iroquois, and the upper reaches of the Great Valley tributaries of the Tennessee River, ceded by the Cherokee.
0
656
entailment
Sir Edwin Lutyens' city planning in what city marked a shift in design?
In the British Raj in India, Sir Edwin Lutyens' monumental city planning for New Delhi marked the sunset of neoclassicism.
0
657
entailment
Who named the element zinc?
The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word Zinke (prong, tooth).
0
658
entailment
What does a Kommunalverband besonderer Art require?
Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level.
1
659
not entailment
Who was George VI's brother?
He became king at a point when public faith in the monarchy was at a low ebb.
1
660
not entailment
In what year did the directors of Barcelona first claim to operate a professional football club?
This coincided with the transition to professional football, and, in 1926, the directors of Barcelona publicly claimed, for the first time, to operate a professional football club.
0
661
entailment
And what was Benigno Andrade's?
General Francisco Franco — himself a Galician from Ferrol — ruled as dictator from the civil war until his death in 1975.
1
662
not entailment
What is a criticism of other streaming services?
The idea of having an all artist owned streaming service was created by those involved to adapt to the increased demand for streaming within the current music industry, and to rival other streaming services such as Spotify, which have been criticised for their low payout of royalties.
0
663
entailment
In what year did Sony and Philips band together to design a new digital audio disc?
After a year of experimentation and discussion, the task force produced the Red Book CD-DA standard.
1
664
not entailment
In Gallagher's definition of genocide, a source of what is malicious in it implementation of the destruction of a group?
The definition upholds the centrality of intent, the multidimensional understanding of destroy, broadens the definition of group identity beyond that of the 1948 definition yet argues that a substantial part of a group has to be destroyed before it can be classified as genocide (dependent on relative group size).
1
665
not entailment
What is the second most visited art museum in Paris?
Starkly apparent with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the second-most visited art museum in Paris, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne.
0
666
entailment
When did the physical exchange of the drachma to euro take place?
However, in 2001 the euro only existed electronically, so the physical exchange from drachma to euro only took place on 1 January 2002.
0
667
entailment
Why was Britain mainly interested in solid fuel rockets?
During the 1930s solid fuel rockets were under development in the Soviet Union and Britain.
1
668
not entailment
What market did Dell ignore at first?
While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell.
1
669
not entailment
Season six was the first season where what had more viewers?
Season six was the first season wherein the average results show rated higher than the competition stages (unlike in the previous seasons), and became the second highest-rated of the series after the preceding season.
0
670
entailment
What did the Chinese Communists want?
While the Communists were struggling for supremacy in Manchuria, they were supported by the North Korean government with matériel and manpower.
0
671
entailment
From which country was lapis lazuli imported?
Beyond a painter's retainer, patrons were expected to purchase any gold or lapis lazuli to be used in the painting.
1
672
not entailment
What is race a factor of for the ethnically diverse people of China?
The study showed that the race concept was widely used among Chinese anthropologists.
1
673
not entailment
Which sediements in the US are an indication of the break up of Pangaea?
Because of the limited shoreline of one super-continental mass, Triassic marine deposits are globally relatively rare; despite their prominence in Western Europe, where the Triassic was first studied.
1
674
not entailment
What were ottoman irregular sharpshooters known as?
Irregular sharpshooters (Sekban) were also recruited, and on demobilization turned to brigandage in the Jelali revolts (1595–1610), which engendered widespread anarchy in Anatolia in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
0
675
entailment
When is Children's Day?
On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children.
0
676
entailment
Do all antibiotics interact dangerously with alcohol?
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
1
677
not entailment
What is the total number of possible sRGB colors?
So that the maximum number of colors can be accurately reproduced on your computer screen, each color has been given a code number, or sRGB, which tells your computer the intensity of the red, green and blue components of that color.
1
678
not entailment
When was the Golf Club of Punta Carretas founded?
The Golf Club of Punta Carretas was founded in 1894 covers all the area encircled by the west side of Bulevar Artigas, the Rambla (Montevideo's promenade) and the Parque Rodó (Fun Fair).
0
679
entailment
Which port is Galicia's most important?
The most important Galician fishing port is the Port of Vigo; It is one of the world's leading fishing ports, second only to Tokyo, with an annual catch worth 1,500 million euros.
0
680
entailment
Who designed the Palacio Salvo?
Palacio Salvo was originally intended to function as a hotel but is now a mixture of offices and private residences.
1
681
not entailment
How can low frequencies be obtained?
Many railways chose low AC frequencies to overcome these problems.
1
682
not entailment
How much was the median family income according to the American Community Survey?
$2,354) and the median family income was $35,488 (+/-
0
683
entailment
What determines how deep a tester will go during regression?
The depth of testing depends on the phase in the release process and the risk of the added features.
0
684
entailment
The sanctiy of human life is known as what?
Examples of Halakhic Meta-Principles are: "Deracheha Darchei Noam" - the ways of Torah are pleasant, "Kavod Habriyot" - basic respect for human beings, "Pikuach Nefesh" - the sanctity of human life.
0
685
entailment
What is another name for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
It is planned to begin serving global customers upon its completion in 2020.
1
686
not entailment
When was this deciding battle fought?
President Washington dispatched a newly trained army to the region, which decisively defeated the Indian confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.
0
687
entailment
Who operates these lines?
In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte de la Chapelle, line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, line T6 runs from Châtillon to Velizy, line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF.
0
688
entailment
Who owned the building at 29 East 32nd Street between 1890 and 1917?
The former Hotel Pierrepont was located at 43 West 32nd Street, The Continental NYC tower is at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 32nd Street.
1
689
not entailment
Which president had the most completed Recovery Plans during their administration?
The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years.
1
690
not entailment
What scale is used by most Somali songs?
At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as Ethiopia, Sudan or Arabia, but it is ultimately recognizable by its own unique tunes and styles.
1
691
not entailment
What Greek philosophers had idealistic views?
The Hindu idealists in India and the Greek Neoplatonists gave panentheistic arguments for an all-pervading consciousness as the ground or true nature of reality.
0
692
entailment
What years did Cleomenes III rule?
Sparta remained independent, but it was no longer the leading military power in the Peloponnese.
1
693
not entailment
Can women ask to be a member of the Masonic Lodge?
If the candidate decides to proceed from here, the Lodge ballots on the application before he (or she, depending on the Masonic Jurisdiction) can be accepted.
0
694
entailment
When was Pope John XXIII considered "blessed?"
He was known affectionately as "Good Pope John".
1
695
not entailment
Where does the name theravada come from?
After unsuccessfully trying to modify the Vinaya, a small group of "elderly members", i.e. sthaviras, broke away from the majority Mahāsāṃghika during the Second Buddhist council, giving rise to the Sthavira sect.
1
696
not entailment
Another name for errors in programs are called what?
Errors in computer programs are called "bugs".
0
697
entailment
What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?
The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri.
0
698
entailment
How many speeches did Nasser give?
A skilled orator, Nasser gave 1,359 speeches between 1953 and 1970, a record for any Egyptian head of state.
0
699
entailment