using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using wyUpdate.Common;


namespace wyDay.Controls
{
    internal class UpdateHelper : IDisposable
    {
		/// <summary>Lock access to this for thread safety</summary>
		object _lock = new object();

        // Constants
        const int MaxSendRetries = 20;
        const int MilliSecsBetweenRetry = 250;

        // 20 * 250 = 5000 ms = 5 seconds for an error to show

        Process ClientProcess;

        string m_CompleteWULoc;
        string m_wyUpdateLocation = "wyUpdate.exe";

        public string wyUpdateLocation
        {
            get { return m_wyUpdateLocation; }
            set
            {
				lock (_lock)
				{
					if (isDisposed) return;

                    m_wyUpdateLocation = value;

                    // Try to create the complete wyUpdate path (expanding relative paths, etc.) . If it fails,
                    // we'll be notifying the user later. (Hence the empty "catch" block).
                    try
                    {
                        m_CompleteWULoc = Path.GetFullPath(Path.IsPathRooted(value)
                                            ? value
                                            : Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath), value)
                                          );
                    }
                    catch { }
                }
            }
		}

        // extra arguments for wyUpdate
        public string ExtraArguments;

        PipeClient pipeClient;


        BackgroundWorker bw;

        public event UpdateStepMismatchHandler UpdateStepMismatch;
        public event ResponseHandler ProgressChanged;
        public event ResponseHandler PipeServerDisconnected;
        public event EventHandler ResendRestartInfo;

        public UpdateStep UpdateStep = UpdateStep.CheckForUpdate;

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern int ShowWindow(int hwnd, int nCmdShow);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(int hWnd);

        readonly Stack<UpdateHelperData> sendBuffer = new Stack<UpdateHelperData>(1);
        readonly List<UpdateHelperData> receivedBuffer = new List<UpdateHelperData>();
        public bool BufferResponse;

        #region Dispose

        /// <summary>Indicates whether this instance is disposed.</summary>
        private bool isDisposed;

        /// <summary>
        /// Finalizes an instance of the <see cref="UpdateHelper"/> class.
        /// Releases unmanaged resources and performs other cleanup operations before the
        /// <see cref="UpdateHelper"/> is reclaimed by garbage collection.
        /// </summary>
        ~UpdateHelper()
        {
            Dispose(false);
        }

            /// <summary>
        /// Releases unmanaged and - optionally - managed resources.
        /// </summary>
		/// <param name="isManaged">Result: <c>true</c> to release both managed and unmanaged resources; <c>false</c> to release only unmanaged resources.</param>
		protected virtual void Dispose(bool isManaged)
		{
			// true if not invoked by the GC
			if (isManaged)
			{
				lock (_lock)
                {
                    if (!isDisposed)
                    {
                        // dispose managed resources
                        // Not already disposed ?
                        if (pipeClient != null)
                        {
                            pipeClient.Dispose(); // Dispose it
                            pipeClient = null; // Its now inaccessible
                        }
                        if (bw != null)
                        {
                            bw.Dispose(); // Dispose it
                            bw = null; // Its now inaccessible
                        }
						// Instance is disposed
						isDisposed = true;
					}
				}
            }

            // free unmanaged resources
            // Set large fields to null.

            // Instance is disposed
            isDisposed = true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
        /// </summary>
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        #endregion

        public void FlushResponses()
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                lock (receivedBuffer)
                {
                    foreach (var resp in receivedBuffer)
                    {
                        // process the response
                        ProcessReceivedMessage(resp);
                    }

                    receivedBuffer.Clear();
                    BufferResponse = false;
                }
            }
		}

        public UpdateHelper()
        {
            // Try to create the complete wyUpdate path. If it fails,
            // we'll be notifying the user later. (Hence the empty "catch" block).
            try
            {
                m_CompleteWULoc = Path.GetFullPath(Path.IsPathRooted(m_wyUpdateLocation)
                                    ? m_wyUpdateLocation
                                    : Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath), m_wyUpdateLocation)
                                  );
            }
            catch { }

            CreateNewPipeClient();
        }

        void CreateNewPipeClient()
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                if (pipeClient != null)
                {
                    pipeClient.MessageReceived -= SafeProcessReceivedMessage;
                    pipeClient.ServerDisconnected -= ServerDisconnected;
                }

                pipeClient = new PipeClient();

                pipeClient.MessageReceived += SafeProcessReceivedMessage;
                pipeClient.ServerDisconnected += ServerDisconnected;
            }
		}

        bool StartClient()
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return false;

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_CompleteWULoc))
                    throw new Exception("The wyUpdate executable path supplied is not valid. Make sure wyUpdate exists on disk.");

                // get the unique pipe name (the last 246 chars of the complete path)
                string pipeName = UpdateHelperData.PipenameFromFilename(m_CompleteWULoc);

                // first try to connect to the pipe
                if (!pipeClient.Connected)
                    pipeClient.Connect(pipeName);

                if (pipeClient.Connected)
                {
                    // request the processId
                    if (!RetrySend((new UpdateHelperData(UpdateAction.GetwyUpdateProcessID)).GetByteArray()))
                        throw new Exception("Failed to get the wyUpdate Process ID.");

                    return true;
                }

                if (!File.Exists(m_CompleteWULoc))
                    throw new Exception("The wyUpdate executable was not found: " + m_CompleteWULoc);

                ClientProcess = new Process
                                    {
                                        StartInfo =
                                            {
                                                FileName = m_CompleteWULoc,

                                                // start the client in automatic update mode (a.k.a. wait mode)
                                                Arguments = "/autoupdate",

                                                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
                                            }
                                    };

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ExtraArguments))
                    ClientProcess.StartInfo.Arguments += " " + ExtraArguments;

                ClientProcess.Start();

                TryToConnectToPipe(pipeName);

                return pipeClient.Connected;
            }
		}

        void TryToConnectToPipe(string pipename)
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                // try to connect to the pipe - bail out if it takes longer than 30 seconds
                for (int retries = 0; !pipeClient.Connected && retries < 120; retries++)
                {
                    pipeClient.Connect(pipename);

                    // wait half a second
                    if (!pipeClient.Connected)
                    {
                        if (ClientProcess == null || ClientProcess.HasExited)
                        {
                            ClientProcess = null;
                            break;
                        }

                        Thread.Sleep(250);
                    }
                }

                if (!pipeClient.Connected && ClientProcess != null)
                {
                    // try to kill the process without throwing any exceptions
                    try
                    {
                        ClientProcess.Kill();
                    }
                    catch { }

                    ClientProcess = null;
                }
            }
		}

        void ServerDisconnected()
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;
                ClientProcess = null;

                if (PipeServerDisconnected != null)
                    PipeServerDisconnected(this, new UpdateHelperData(Response.Failed, UpdateStep, AUTranslation.C_PrematureExitTitle, AUTranslation.C_PrematureExitMessage));
            }
		}

        void bw_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                // start the client if it's not already running.
                if (ClientProcess == null)
                {
                    if (!StartClient())
                        throw new Exception("wyUpdate failed to start.");
                }

                if (!RetrySend(((UpdateHelperData)e.Argument).GetByteArray()))
                    throw new Exception("Message failed to send message to pipe server");
            }
		}

        /// <summary>Tries to send a message MaxSendRetries waiting MilliSecsBetweenRetry.</summary>
        /// <param name="message">Message to send.</param>
        /// <returns>True if success.</returns>
        bool RetrySend(byte[] message)
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return false;

                bool messageFailedToSend;

                for (int retries = 0;

                    // try to send the message
                    (messageFailedToSend = !pipeClient.SendMessage(message))
                        && retries < MaxSendRetries
                        && pipeClient.Connected;

                    retries++)
                {
                    // wait between retries
                    Thread.Sleep(MilliSecsBetweenRetry);
                }

                // if the client process has already exited, just say the send succeeded
                // otherwise return whether the send actually succeeded
                return pipeClient.Connected ? !messageFailedToSend : true;
            }
		}

        void bw_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                bw.DoWork -= bw_DoWork;
                bw.RunWorkerCompleted -= bw_RunWorkerCompleted;
                bw.Dispose();
                bw = null;

                // error occurs when a message fails to send or wyUpdate fails to start
                if (e.Error != null)
                {
                    // if the process is running - try to kill it
                    try
                    {
                        if (ClientProcess != null && !ClientProcess.HasExited)
                            ClientProcess.Kill();
                    }
                    catch { }

                    // set the client process to null so it can be restarted
                    // when the user retries.
                    ClientProcess = null;

                    // clear the to-send stack
                    sendBuffer.Clear();

                    // inform the AutomaticUpdater that wyUpdate is no longer running
                    if (PipeServerDisconnected != null)
                        PipeServerDisconnected(this, new UpdateHelperData(Response.Failed, UpdateStep, AUTranslation.C_PrematureExitTitle, e.Error.Message));
                }
                else
                {
                    // process the next in stack
                    if (sendBuffer.Count > 0)
                    {
                        RecreateBackgroundWorker();

                        UpdateHelperData uhd = sendBuffer.Pop();
                        UpdateStep = uhd.UpdateStep;

                        // begin sending to the client
                        bw.RunWorkerAsync(uhd);
                    }
                }
            }
		}

        public void ForceRecheckForUpdate()
        {
            SendAsync(new UpdateHelperData(UpdateStep.ForceRecheckForUpdate));
        }

        public void CheckForUpdate()
        {
            SendAsync(new UpdateHelperData(UpdateStep.CheckForUpdate));
        }

        public void DownloadUpdate()
        {
            SendAsync(new UpdateHelperData(UpdateStep.DownloadUpdate));
        }

        public void BeginExtraction()
        {
            SendAsync(new UpdateHelperData(UpdateStep.BeginExtraction));
        }

        public void RestartInfo(string fileToExecute, string autoUpdateID, string argumentsForFiles, bool isAService)
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                UpdateHelperData uhd = new UpdateHelperData(UpdateStep.RestartInfo);

                uhd.ExtraData.Add(fileToExecute);
                uhd.ExtraDataIsRTF.Add(isAService);

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(autoUpdateID))
                {
                    uhd.ExtraData.Add(autoUpdateID);
                    uhd.ExtraDataIsRTF.Add(false);

                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(argumentsForFiles))
                    {
                        uhd.ExtraData.Add(argumentsForFiles);
                        uhd.ExtraDataIsRTF.Add(false);
                    }
                }

                SendAsync(uhd);
            }
		}

        int ClientWindowHandleToShow;

        public void InstallNow()
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
                // show & set as foreground window ( SW_RESTORE = 9)
                ShowWindow(ClientWindowHandleToShow, 9);
                SetForegroundWindow(ClientWindowHandleToShow);

                //begin installing the update
                SendAsync(new UpdateHelperData(UpdateStep.Install));
            }
		}

        public void Cancel()
        {
            SendAsync(new UpdateHelperData(UpdateAction.Cancel));
        }

        void RecreateBackgroundWorker()
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
                //TODO: this needs a better fix. Perhaps we should ditch the BackgroundWorker altogether and just use pure threads
                // Fixes windows service bugs: http://wyday.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=2949
                Application.DoEvents();
                bw = new BackgroundWorker();
                bw.DoWork += bw_DoWork;
                bw.RunWorkerCompleted += bw_RunWorkerCompleted;
            }
		}

        void SendAsync(UpdateHelperData uhd)
		{
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                // if currently working, add the new message to the stack
                if (bw != null)
                {
                    sendBuffer.Push(uhd);
                }
                else
                {
                    RecreateBackgroundWorker();

                    // process immediately
                    UpdateStep = uhd.UpdateStep == UpdateStep.ForceRecheckForUpdate ? UpdateStep.CheckForUpdate : uhd.UpdateStep;

                    // begin sending to the client
                    bw.RunWorkerAsync(uhd);
                }
            }
		}

        void SafeProcessReceivedMessage(byte[] message)
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                // Cast the data to the type of object we sent:
                UpdateHelperData data = UpdateHelperData.FromByteArray(message);

                if (BufferResponse)
                {
                    lock (receivedBuffer)
                    {
                        // only buffer important messages
                        if (data.ResponseType != Response.Progress)
                            receivedBuffer.Add(data);
                    }

                    // checks if we're still buffering responses, if so don't process it now
                    if (BufferResponse)
                        return;
                }

                ProcessReceivedMessage(data);
            }
		}

        void ProcessReceivedMessage(UpdateHelperData data)
        {
			lock (_lock)
			{
				if (isDisposed) return;

                if (data.Action == UpdateAction.GetwyUpdateProcessID)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        ClientProcess = Process.GetProcessById(data.ProcessID);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        // inform the AutomaticUpdater that wyUpdate is no longer running
                        if (PipeServerDisconnected != null)
                            PipeServerDisconnected(this, new UpdateHelperData(Response.Failed, UpdateStep, AUTranslation.C_PrematureExitTitle, "Failed to connect to the new version of wyUpdate.exe"));
                    }
                    return;
                }

                if (data.Action == UpdateAction.NewWyUpdateProcess)
                {
                    // disconnect from the existing pipeclient
                    pipeClient.Disconnect();

                    CreateNewPipeClient();

                    try
                    {
                        ClientProcess = Process.GetProcessById(data.ProcessID);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        // inform the AutomaticUpdater that wyUpdate is no longer running
                        if (PipeServerDisconnected != null)
                            PipeServerDisconnected(this, new UpdateHelperData(Response.Failed, UpdateStep, AUTranslation.C_PrematureExitTitle, "Failed to connect to the new version of wyUpdate.exe"));
                    }

                    TryToConnectToPipe(data.ExtraData[0]);

                    // if the process is running - try to kill it
                    if (!pipeClient.Connected)
                    {
                        // inform the AutomaticUpdater that wyUpdate is no longer running
                        if (PipeServerDisconnected != null)
                            PipeServerDisconnected(this, new UpdateHelperData(Response.Failed, UpdateStep, AUTranslation.C_PrematureExitTitle, "Failed to connect to the new version of wyUpdate.exe"));
                    }

                    // begin where we left off
                    // if update step == RestartInfo, we need to send the restart info as well
                    if (ResendRestartInfo != null && UpdateStep == UpdateStep.RestartInfo)
                        ResendRestartInfo(this, EventArgs.Empty);
                    else
                        SendAsync(new UpdateHelperData(UpdateStep));

                    return;
                }

                if (data.UpdateStep != UpdateStep)
                {
                    // this occurs when wyUpdate is on a separate step from the AutoUpdater

                    UpdateStep prev = UpdateStep;

                    // set new update step
                    UpdateStep = data.UpdateStep;

                    // tell AutoUpdater that the message we sent didn't respond in kind
                    // e.g. we sent RestartInfo, and wyUpdate responded with DownloadUpdate
                    // meaning we can't update yet, we're just begginning downloading the update
                    if (UpdateStepMismatch != null)
                        UpdateStepMismatch(this, data.ResponseType, prev);
                }

                // wyUpdate will give us its main Window Handle so we can pass focus to it
                if (data.Action == UpdateAction.UpdateStep && data.UpdateStep == UpdateStep.RestartInfo)
                    ClientWindowHandleToShow = data.ProcessID;

                if (data.ResponseType != Response.Nothing && ProgressChanged != null)
                    ProgressChanged(this, data);
            }
        }
	}

    internal delegate void ResponseHandler(object sender, UpdateHelperData e);
    internal delegate void UpdateStepMismatchHandler(object sender, Response respType, UpdateStep previousStep);
}
