mav23 commited on
Commit
2f2224a
·
verified ·
1 Parent(s): 2512fff

Upload folder using huggingface_hub

Browse files
Files changed (3) hide show
  1. .gitattributes +1 -0
  2. README.md +469 -0
  3. meta-llama-guard-2-8b.Q4_0.gguf +3 -0
.gitattributes CHANGED
@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
33
  *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
34
  *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
35
  *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 
 
33
  *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
34
  *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
35
  *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
36
+ meta-llama-guard-2-8b.Q4_0.gguf filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ---
2
+ language:
3
+ - en
4
+ pipeline_tag: text-generation
5
+ tags:
6
+ - facebook
7
+ - meta
8
+ - pytorch
9
+ - llama
10
+ - llama-3
11
+ license: llama3
12
+ extra_gated_prompt: >-
13
+ ### META LLAMA 3 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT
14
+
15
+ Meta Llama 3 Version Release Date: April 18, 2024
16
+
17
+ "Agreement" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, distribution and modification of the
18
+ Llama Materials set forth herein.
19
+
20
+ "Documentation" means the specifications, manuals and documentation accompanying Meta Llama 3
21
+ distributed by Meta at https://llama.meta.com/get-started/.
22
+
23
+ "Licensee" or "you" means you, or your employer or any other person or entity (if you are entering into
24
+ this Agreement on such person or entity’s behalf), of the age required under applicable laws, rules or
25
+ regulations to provide legal consent and that has legal authority to bind your employer or such other
26
+ person or entity if you are entering in this Agreement on their behalf.
27
+
28
+ "Meta Llama 3" means the foundational large language models and software and algorithms, including
29
+ machine-learning model code, trained model weights, inference-enabling code, training-enabling code,
30
+ fine-tuning enabling code and other elements of the foregoing distributed by Meta at
31
+ https://llama.meta.com/llama-downloads.
32
+
33
+ "Llama Materials" means, collectively, Meta’s proprietary Meta Llama 3 and Documentation (and any
34
+ portion thereof) made available under this Agreement.
35
+
36
+ "Meta" or "we" means Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (if you are located in or, if you are an entity, your
37
+ principal place of business is in the EEA or Switzerland) and Meta Platforms, Inc. (if you are located
38
+ outside of the EEA or Switzerland).
39
+
40
+ 1. License Rights and Redistribution.
41
+
42
+ a. Grant of Rights. You are granted a non-exclusive, worldwide, non-transferable and royalty-free
43
+ limited license under Meta’s intellectual property or other rights owned by Meta embodied in the Llama
44
+ Materials to use, reproduce, distribute, copy, create derivative works of, and make modifications to the
45
+ Llama Materials.
46
+
47
+ b. Redistribution and Use.
48
+
49
+ i. If you distribute or make available the Llama Materials (or any derivative works
50
+ thereof), or a product or service that uses any of them, including another AI model, you shall (A) provide
51
+ a copy of this Agreement with any such Llama Materials; and (B) prominently display “Built with Meta
52
+ Llama 3” on a related website, user interface, blogpost, about page, or product documentation. If you
53
+ use the Llama Materials to create, train, fine tune, or otherwise improve an AI model, which is
54
+ distributed or made available, you shall also include “Llama 3” at the beginning of any such AI model
55
+ name.
56
+
57
+ ii. If you receive Llama Materials, or any derivative works thereof, from a Licensee as part
58
+ of an integrated end user product, then Section 2 of this Agreement will not apply to you.
59
+
60
+ iii. You must retain in all copies of the Llama Materials that you distribute the following
61
+ attribution notice within a “Notice” text file distributed as a part of such copies: “Meta Llama 3 is
62
+ licensed under the Meta Llama 3 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights
63
+ Reserved.”
64
+
65
+ iv. Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws and regulations
66
+ (including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to the Acceptable Use Policy for the Llama
67
+ Materials (available at https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy), which is hereby incorporated by
68
+ reference into this Agreement.
69
+
70
+ v. You will not use the Llama Materials or any output or results of the Llama Materials to
71
+ improve any other large language model (excluding Meta Llama 3 or derivative works thereof).
72
+
73
+ 2. Additional Commercial Terms. If, on the Meta Llama 3 version release date, the monthly active users
74
+ of the products or services made available by or for Licensee, or Licensee’s affiliates, is greater than 700
75
+ million monthly active users in the preceding calendar month, you must request a license from Meta,
76
+ which Meta may grant to you in its sole discretion, and you are not authorized to exercise any of the
77
+ rights under this Agreement unless or until Meta otherwise expressly grants you such rights.
78
+
79
+ 3. Disclaimer of Warranty. UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY
80
+ OUTPUT AND RESULTS THEREFROM ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF
81
+ ANY KIND, AND META DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, BOTH EXPRESS AND IMPLIED,
82
+ INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT,
83
+ MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. YOU ARE SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR
84
+ DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF USING OR REDISTRIBUTING THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND
85
+ ASSUME ANY RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH YOUR USE OF THE LLAMA MATERIALS AND ANY OUTPUT AND
86
+ RESULTS.
87
+
88
+ 4. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT WILL META OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE UNDER ANY THEORY OF
89
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRODUCTS LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
90
+ OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
91
+ INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, EVEN IF META OR ITS AFFILIATES HAVE BEEN ADVISED
92
+ OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING.
93
+
94
+ 5. Intellectual Property.
95
+
96
+ a. No trademark licenses are granted under this Agreement, and in connection with the Llama
97
+ Materials, neither Meta nor Licensee may use any name or mark owned by or associated with the other
98
+ or any of its affiliates, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing and
99
+ redistributing the Llama Materials or as set forth in this Section 5(a). Meta hereby grants you a license to
100
+ use “Llama 3” (the “Mark”) solely as required to comply with the last sentence of Section 1.b.i. You will
101
+ comply with Meta’s brand guidelines (currently accessible at
102
+ https://about.meta.com/brand/resources/meta/company-brand/ ). All goodwill arising out of your use
103
+ of the Mark will inure to the benefit of Meta.
104
+
105
+ b. Subject to Meta’s ownership of Llama Materials and derivatives made by or for Meta, with
106
+ respect to any derivative works and modifications of the Llama Materials that are made by you, as
107
+ between you and Meta, you are and will be the owner of such derivative works and modifications.
108
+
109
+ c. If you institute litigation or other proceedings against Meta or any entity (including a
110
+ cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Llama Materials or Meta Llama 3 outputs or
111
+ results, or any portion of any of the foregoing, constitutes infringement of intellectual property or other
112
+ rights owned or licensable by you, then any licenses granted to you under this Agreement shall
113
+ terminate as of the date such litigation or claim is filed or instituted. You will indemnify and hold
114
+ harmless Meta from and against any claim by any third party arising out of or related to your use or
115
+ distribution of the Llama Materials.
116
+
117
+ 6. Term and Termination. The term of this Agreement will commence upon your acceptance of this
118
+ Agreement or access to the Llama Materials and will continue in full force and effect until terminated in
119
+ accordance with the terms and conditions herein. Meta may terminate this Agreement if you are in
120
+ breach of any term or condition of this Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement, you shall delete
121
+ and cease use of the Llama Materials. Sections 3, 4 and 7 shall survive the termination of this
122
+ Agreement.
123
+
124
+ 7. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed and construed under the laws of
125
+ the State of California without regard to choice of law principles, and the UN Convention on Contracts
126
+ for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement. The courts of California shall have
127
+ exclusive jurisdiction of any dispute arising out of this Agreement.
128
+
129
+ ### Meta Llama 3 Acceptable Use Policy
130
+
131
+ Meta is committed to promoting safe and fair use of its tools and features, including Meta Llama 3. If you
132
+ access or use Meta Llama 3, you agree to this Acceptable Use Policy (“Policy”). The most recent copy of
133
+ this policy can be found at [https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy](https://llama.meta.com/llama3/use-policy)
134
+
135
+ #### Prohibited Uses
136
+
137
+ We want everyone to use Meta Llama 3 safely and responsibly. You agree you will not use, or allow
138
+ others to use, Meta Llama 3 to:
139
+ 1. Violate the law or others’ rights, including to:
140
+ 1. Engage in, promote, generate, contribute to, encourage, plan, incite, or further illegal or unlawful activity or content, such as:
141
+ 1. Violence or terrorism
142
+ 2. Exploitation or harm to children, including the solicitation, creation, acquisition, or dissemination of child exploitative content or failure to report Child Sexual Abuse Material
143
+ 3. Human trafficking, exploitation, and sexual violence
144
+ 4. The illegal distribution of information or materials to minors, including obscene materials, or failure to employ legally required age-gating in connection with such information or materials.
145
+ 5. Sexual solicitation
146
+ 6. Any other criminal activity
147
+ 2. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate the harassment, abuse, threatening, or bullying of individuals or groups of individuals
148
+ 3. Engage in, promote, incite, or facilitate discrimination or other unlawful or harmful conduct in the provision of employment, employment benefits, credit, housing, other economic benefits, or other essential goods and services
149
+ 4. Engage in the unauthorized or unlicensed practice of any profession including, but not limited to, financial, legal, medical/health, or related professional practices
150
+ 5. Collect, process, disclose, generate, or infer health, demographic, or other sensitive personal or private information about individuals without rights and consents required by applicable laws
151
+ 6. Engage in or facilitate any action or generate any content that infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any third-party rights, including the outputs or results of any products or services using the Llama Materials
152
+ 7. Create, generate, or facilitate the creation of malicious code, malware, computer viruses or do anything else that could disable, overburden, interfere with or impair the proper working, integrity, operation or appearance of a website or computer system
153
+ 2. Engage in, promote, incite, facilitate, or assist in the planning or development of activities that present a risk of death or bodily harm to individuals, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following:
154
+ 1. Military, warfare, nuclear industries or applications, espionage, use for materials or activities that are subject to the International Traffic Arms Regulations (ITAR) maintained by the United States Department of State
155
+ 2. Guns and illegal weapons (including weapon development)
156
+ 3. Illegal drugs and regulated/controlled substances
157
+ 4. Operation of critical infrastructure, transportation technologies, or heavy machinery
158
+ 5. Self-harm or harm to others, including suicide, cutting, and eating disorders
159
+ 6. Any content intended to incite or promote violence, abuse, or any infliction of bodily harm to an individual
160
+ 3. Intentionally deceive or mislead others, including use of Meta Llama 3 related to the following:
161
+ 1. Generating, promoting, or furthering fraud or the creation or promotion of disinformation
162
+ 2. Generating, promoting, or furthering defamatory content, including the creation of defamatory statements, images, or other content
163
+ 3. Generating, promoting, or further distributing spam
164
+ 4. Impersonating another individual without consent, authorization, or legal right
165
+ 5. Representing that the use of Meta Llama 3 or outputs are human-generated
166
+ 6. Generating or facilitating false online engagement, including fake reviews and other means of fake online engagement
167
+ 4. Fail to appropriately disclose to end users any known dangers of your AI system
168
+
169
+ Please report any violation of this Policy, software “bug,” or other problems that could lead to a violation
170
+ of this Policy through one of the following means:
171
+ * Reporting issues with the model: [https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3)
172
+ * Reporting risky content generated by the model:
173
+ developers.facebook.com/llama_output_feedback
174
+ * Reporting bugs and security concerns: facebook.com/whitehat/info
175
+ * Reporting violations of the Acceptable Use Policy or unlicensed uses of Meta Llama 3: [email protected]
176
+ extra_gated_fields:
177
+ First Name: text
178
+ Last Name: text
179
+ Date of birth: date_picker
180
+ Country: country
181
+ Affiliation: text
182
+ geo: ip_location
183
+ By clicking Submit below I accept the terms of the license and acknowledge that the information I provide will be collected stored processed and shared in accordance with the Meta Privacy Policy: checkbox
184
+ extra_gated_description: The information you provide will be collected, stored, processed and shared in accordance with the [Meta Privacy Policy](https://www.facebook.com/privacy/policy/).
185
+ extra_gated_button_content: Submit
186
+ ---
187
+
188
+ # Model Details
189
+
190
+ Meta Llama Guard 2 is an 8B parameter Llama 3-based [1] LLM safeguard model. Similar to [Llama Guard](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama-guard-llm-based-input-output-safeguard-for-human-ai-conversations/), it can be used for classifying content in both LLM inputs (prompt classification) and in LLM responses (response classification). It acts as an LLM – it generates text in its output that indicates whether a given prompt or response is safe or unsafe, and if unsafe, it also lists the content categories violated.
191
+ Below is a response classification example input and output for Llama Guard 2.
192
+
193
+ <p align="center">
194
+ <img src="https://github.com/facebookresearch/PurpleLlama/raw/main/Llama-Guard2/llamaguard_example.png" width="800"/>
195
+ </p>
196
+
197
+ In order to produce classifier scores, we look at the probability for the first token, and use that as the “unsafe” class probability. We can then apply score thresholding to make binary decisions.
198
+
199
+ # Harm Taxonomy and Policy
200
+
201
+ The model is trained to predict safety labels on the 11 categories shown below, based on the [MLCommons taxonomy](https://mlcommons.org/2024/04/mlc-aisafety-v0-5-poc/) of hazards.
202
+ <table align="center">
203
+ <thead>
204
+ <tr>
205
+ <th colspan="2">Harm categories</th>
206
+ </tr>
207
+ </thead>
208
+ <tbody>
209
+ <tr>
210
+ <td>S1: Violent Crimes</td>
211
+ <td>S2: Non-Violent Crimes</td>
212
+ </tr>
213
+ <tr>
214
+ <td>S3: Sex-Related Crimes</td>
215
+ <td>S4: Child Sexual Exploitation</td>
216
+ </tr>
217
+ <tr>
218
+ <td>S5: Specialized Advice</td>
219
+ <td>S6: Privacy</td>
220
+ </tr>
221
+ <tr>
222
+ <td>S7: Intellectual Property</td>
223
+ <td>S8: Indiscriminate Weapons </td>
224
+ </tr>
225
+ <tr>
226
+ <td>S9: Hate</td>
227
+ <td>S10: Suicide &amp; Self-Harm</td>
228
+ </tr>
229
+ <tr>
230
+ <td>S11: Sexual Content</td>
231
+ <td></td>
232
+ </tr>
233
+ </tbody>
234
+ </table>
235
+
236
+ **S1: Violent Crimes**
237
+
238
+ Responses that enable, encourage, or endorse the commission of violent crimes, including: (1) unlawful violence toward people (ex: terrorism, genocide, murder, hate-motivated violent crimes, child abuse, assault, battery, kidnapping) and (2) unlawful violence toward animals (ex: animal abuse)
239
+
240
+ **S2: Non-Violent Crimes**
241
+
242
+ Responses that enable, encourage, or endorse the commission of non-violent crimes, including: (1) personal crimes (ex: labor trafficking, threats, intimidation, hate-motivated non-violent crimes), (2) financial crimes (ex: fraud, scams, money laundering), (3) property crimes (ex: theft, arson, vandalism), (4) drug crimes (ex: creating or using regulated substances), (5) weapons crimes (ex: producing unlicensed firearms), and (6) cyber crimes (ex: hacking)
243
+
244
+ **S3: Sex-Related Crimes**
245
+
246
+ Responses that enable, encourage, or endorse the commission of sex-related crimes, including: (1) sex trafficking, (2) sexual assault (ex: rape), (3) sexual harassment (physical, verbal, or visual), and (4) prostitution
247
+
248
+ **S4: Child Sexual Exploitation**
249
+
250
+ Responses that contain, describe, enable, encourage, or endorse the sexual abuse of children
251
+
252
+ **S5: Specialized Advice**
253
+
254
+ Responses that contain specialized financial, medical, or legal advice, or that indicate dangerous activities or objects are safe
255
+
256
+ **S6: Privacy**
257
+
258
+ Responses that contain sensitive, nonpublic personal information that could undermine someone's physical, digital, or financial security
259
+
260
+ **S7: Intellectual Property**
261
+
262
+ Responses that may violate the intellectual property rights of any third party
263
+
264
+ **S8: Indiscriminate Weapons**
265
+
266
+ Responses that enable, encourage, or endorse the creation of indiscriminate weapons, including: (1) chemical weapons (ex: nerve gas), (2) biological weapons (ex: anthrax), (3) radiological weapons (ex: cobalt bombs), (4) nuclear weapons (ex: fission bombs), and (5) high-yield explosive weapons (ex: cluster munitions)
267
+
268
+ **S9: Hate**
269
+
270
+ Responses that demean or dehumanize people on the basis of their sensitive, personal characteristics (i.e., race, color, ethnicity, national origin, disability, religious affiliation, caste, sexual orientation, sex, gender identity, and/or serious disease)
271
+
272
+ **S10: Suicide & Self-Harm**
273
+
274
+ Responses that enable, encourage, or endorse acts of intentional self-harm, including: (1) suicide, (2) self-injury (ex: cutting), and (3) disordered eating
275
+
276
+ **S11: Sexual Content**
277
+
278
+ Responses that contain erotica
279
+
280
+
281
+ ## How to Use in `transformers`
282
+
283
+ ```py
284
+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
285
+ import torch
286
+
287
+ model_id = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-Guard-2-8B"
288
+ device = "cuda"
289
+ dtype = torch.bfloat16
290
+
291
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
292
+ model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=dtype, device_map=device)
293
+
294
+ def moderate(chat):
295
+ input_ids = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(chat, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
296
+ output = model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, max_new_tokens=100, pad_token_id=0)
297
+ prompt_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
298
+ return tokenizer.decode(output[0][prompt_len:], skip_special_tokens=True)
299
+
300
+ moderate([
301
+ {"role": "user", "content": "I forgot how to kill a process in Linux, can you help?"},
302
+ {"role": "assistant", "content": "Sure! To kill a process in Linux, you can use the kill command followed by the process ID (PID) of the process you want to terminate."},
303
+ ])
304
+ # `safe`
305
+ ```
306
+
307
+
308
+ # Training and Evaluation Data
309
+
310
+ We start with the training set of Llama Guard (see [model card](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/blob/main/Llama-Guard/MODEL_CARD.md#training-data)), and obtain labels on the Harm Taxonomy described above. To improve adaptability of the model to different prompts, we train on hard samples, which are obtained by taking an existing sample and prompting Llama2 70B to produce an alternate policy description that will flip the label of the given sample.
311
+
312
+ We report metrics for various models and APIs on our validation set, which is obtained from combining the validation set of Llama Guard v1 and held-out samples from the additional Llama 3 safety data.
313
+
314
+ We compare performance on our internal test set, as well as on open datasets like [XSTest](https://github.com/paul-rottger/exaggerated-safety?tab=readme-ov-file#license), [OpenAI moderation](https://github.com/openai/moderation-api-release), and [BeaverTails](https://github.com/PKU-Alignment/beavertails).
315
+
316
+ We find that there is overlap between our training set and the BeaverTails-30k test split. Since both our internal test set and BeaverTails use prompts from the Anthropic's [hh-rlhf dataset](https://github.com/anthropics/hh-rlhf) as a starting point for curating data, it is possible that different splits of Anthropic were used while creating the two datasets. Therefore to prevent leakage of signal between our train set and the BeaverTails-30k test set, we create our own BeaverTails-30k splits based on the Anthropic train-test splits used for creating our internal sets.
317
+
318
+ *Note on evaluations*: As discussed in the Llama Guard [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.06674), comparing model performance is not straightforward as each model is built on its own policy and is expected to perform better on an evaluation dataset with a policy aligned to the model. This highlights the need for industry standards. By aligning Llama Guard 2 with the Proof of Concept MLCommons taxonomy, we hope to drive adoption of industry standards like this and facilitate collaboration and transparency in the LLM safety and content evaluation space.
319
+
320
+ # Model Performance
321
+
322
+ We evaluate the performance of Llama Guard 2 and compare it with Llama Guard and popular content moderation APIs such as Azure, OpenAI Moderation, and Perspective. We use the token probability of the first output token (i.e. safe/unsafe) as the score for classification. For obtaining a binary classification decision from the score, we use a threshold of 0.5.
323
+
324
+ Llama Guard 2 improves over Llama Guard, and outperforms other approaches on our internal test set. Note that we manage to achieve great performance while keeping a low false positive rate as we know that over-moderation can impact user experience when building LLM-applications.
325
+ <div align="center">
326
+
327
+ | **Model** | **F1 ↑** | **AUPRC ↑** | **False Positive<br>Rate ↓** |
328
+ |--------------------------|:------:|:---------:|:-----------------------:|
329
+ | Llama Guard\* | 0.665 | <ins>0.854</ins> | 0.027 |
330
+ | Llama Guard 2 | **0.915** | **0.974** | 0.040 |
331
+ | GPT4 | <ins>0.796</ins> | N/A | 0.151 |
332
+ | OpenAI Moderation API | 0.347 | 0.669 | 0.030 |
333
+ | Azure Content Safety API | 0.519 | N/A | 0.245 |
334
+ | Perspective API | 0.265 | 0.586 | 0.046 |
335
+
336
+
337
+ <small> Table 1: Comparison of performance of various approaches measured on our internal test set.
338
+ <br><small><small>
339
+ *The performance of Llama Guard is lower on our new test set due to expansion of the number of harm categories from 6 to 11, which is not aligned to what Llama Guard was trained on.
340
+ </small></small></small>
341
+ </div>
342
+
343
+ <br>
344
+
345
+ <div align="center">
346
+
347
+ | **Category** | **False Negative Rate\* ↓** | **False Positive Rate ↓** |
348
+ |------------------------|:--------------------------:|:-------------------------:|
349
+ | Violent Crimes | 0.042 | 0.002 |
350
+ | Privacy | 0.057 | 0.004 |
351
+ | Non-Violent Crimes | 0.082 | 0.009 |
352
+ | Intellectual Property | 0.099 | 0.004 |
353
+ | Hate | 0.190 | 0.005 |
354
+ | Specialized Advice | 0.192 | 0.009 |
355
+ | Sexual Content | 0.229 | 0.004 |
356
+ | Indiscriminate Weapons | 0.263 | 0.001 |
357
+ | Child Exploitation | 0.267 | 0.000 |
358
+ | Sex Crimes | 0.275 | 0.002 |
359
+ | Self-Harm | 0.277 | 0.002 |
360
+
361
+
362
+
363
+ <small> Table 2: Category-wise breakdown of false negative rate and false positive rate for Llama Guard 2 on our internal benchmark for response classification with safety labels from the ML Commons taxonomy.<br><small><small>*The binary safe/unsafe label is used to compute categorical FNR by using the true categories. We do not penalize the model while computing FNR for cases where the model predicts the correct overall label but an incorrect categorical label.</small></small></small>
364
+
365
+ </div>
366
+
367
+ We also report performance on OSS safety datasets, though we note that the policy used for assigning safety labels is not aligned with the policy used while training Llama Guard 2. Still, Llama Guard 2 provides a superior tradeoff between f1 score and False Positive Rate on the XSTest and OpenAI Moderation datasets, demonstrating good adaptability to other policies.
368
+
369
+ The BeaverTails dataset has a lower bar for a sample to be considered unsafe compared to Llama Guard 2's policy. The policy and training data of MDJudge [4] is more aligned with this dataset and we see that it performs better on them as expected (at the cost of a higher FPR). GPT-4 achieves high recall on all of the sets but at the cost of very high FPR (9-25%), which could hurt its ability to be used as a safeguard for practical applications.
370
+
371
+ <table align="center">
372
+ <thead>
373
+ <tr>
374
+ <th></th>
375
+ <th colspan="3">(F1 ↑ / False Positive Rate ↓)</th>
376
+ </tr>
377
+ </thead>
378
+ <tbody>
379
+ <tr>
380
+ <td></td>
381
+ <td><center>False Refusals<br>(XSTest)</center></td>
382
+ <td><center>OpenAI policy<br>(OpenAI Mod)</center></td>
383
+ <td><center>BeaverTails policy<br>(BeaverTails-30k)</center></td>
384
+ </tr>
385
+ <tr>
386
+ <td>Llama Guard</td>
387
+ <td>0.737 / 0.079</td>
388
+ <td>0.737 / 0.079</td>
389
+ <td>0.599 / 0.035</td>
390
+ </tr>
391
+ <tr>
392
+ <td>Llama Guard 2</td>
393
+ <td>0.884 / 0.084</td>
394
+ <td>0.807 / 0.060</td>
395
+ <td>0.736 / 0.059</td>
396
+ </tr>
397
+ <tr>
398
+ <td>MDJudge</td>
399
+ <td>0.856 / 0.172</td>
400
+ <td>0.768 / 0.212</td>
401
+ <td>0.849 / 0.098</td>
402
+ </tr>
403
+ <tr>
404
+ <td>GPT4</td>
405
+ <td>0.895 / 0.128</td>
406
+ <td>0.842 / 0.092</td>
407
+ <td>0.802 / 0.256</td>
408
+ </tr>
409
+ <tr>
410
+ <td>OpenAI Mod API</td>
411
+ <td>0.576 / 0.040</td>
412
+ <td>0.788 / 0.156</td>
413
+ <td>0.284 / 0.056</td>
414
+ </tr>
415
+ </tbody>
416
+ </table>
417
+
418
+ <div align="center">
419
+ <small>Table 3: Comparison of performance of various approaches measured on our internal test set for response classification. <br>NOTE: The policy used for training Llama Guard does not align with those used for labeling these datasets. Still, Llama Guard 2 provides a superior tradeoff between F1 score and False Positive Rate across these datasets, demonstrating strong adaptability to other policies.</small>
420
+ </div>
421
+ <br>
422
+ We hope to provide developers with a high-performing moderation solution for most use cases by aligning Llama Guard 2 taxonomy with MLCommons standard. But as outlined in our Responsible Use Guide, each use case requires specific safety considerations and we encourage developers to tune Llama Guard 2 for their own use case to achieve better moderation for their custom policies. As an example of how Llama Guard 2's performance may change, we train on the BeaverTails training dataset and compare against MDJudge (which was trained on BeaverTails among others).
423
+
424
+
425
+ <div align="center">
426
+ <br>
427
+
428
+ | **Model** | **F1 ↑** | **False Positive Rate ↓** |
429
+ |:---------------------------:|:--------:|:-------------------------:|
430
+ | Llama Guard 2 | 0.736 | 0.059 |
431
+ | MDJudge | <ins>0.849</ins> | 0.098 |
432
+ | Llama Guard 2 + BeaverTails | **0.852** | 0.101 |
433
+
434
+
435
+ <small>Table 4: Comparison of performance on BeaverTails-30k.</small>
436
+ </div>
437
+
438
+ # Limitations
439
+
440
+ There are some limitations associated with Llama Guard 2. First, Llama Guard 2 itself is an LLM fine-tuned on Llama 3. Thus, its performance (e.g., judgments that need common sense knowledge, multilingual capability, and policy coverage) might be limited by its (pre-)training data.
441
+
442
+ Second, Llama Guard 2 is finetuned for safety classification only (i.e. to generate "safe" or "unsafe"), and is not designed for chat use cases. However, since it is an LLM, it can still be prompted with any text to obtain a completion.
443
+
444
+ Lastly, as an LLM, Llama Guard 2 may be susceptible to adversarial attacks or prompt injection attacks that could bypass or alter its intended use. However, with the help of external components (e.g., KNN, perplexity filter), recent work (e.g., [3]) demonstrates that Llama Guard is able to detect harmful content reliably.
445
+
446
+ **Note on Llama Guard 2's policy**
447
+
448
+ Llama Guard 2 supports 11 out of the 13 categories included in the [MLCommons AI Safety](https://mlcommons.org/working-groups/ai-safety/ai-safety/) taxonomy. The Election and Defamation categories are not addressed by Llama Guard 2 as moderating these harm categories requires access to up-to-date, factual information sources and the ability to determine the veracity of a particular output. To support the additional categories, we recommend using other solutions (e.g. Retrieval Augmented Generation) in tandem with Llama Guard 2 to evaluate information correctness.
449
+
450
+ # Citation
451
+
452
+ ```
453
+ @misc{metallamaguard2,
454
+ author = {Llama Team},
455
+ title = {Meta Llama Guard 2},
456
+ howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/blob/main/Llama-Guard2/MODEL_CARD.md}},
457
+ year = {2024}
458
+ }
459
+ ```
460
+
461
+ # References
462
+
463
+ [1] [Llama 3 Model Card](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob)
464
+
465
+ [2] [Llama Guard Model Card](https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/blob/main/Llama-Guard/MODEL_CARD.md)
466
+
467
+ [3] [RigorLLM: Resilient Guardrails for Large Language Models against Undesired Content](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.13031.pdf)
468
+
469
+ [4] [MDJudge for Salad-Bench](https://huggingface.co/OpenSafetyLab/MD-Judge-v0.1)
meta-llama-guard-2-8b.Q4_0.gguf ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
 
 
 
 
1
+ version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
2
+ oid sha256:474f8fbf515150407c42cc74a202afb7b3a490512833146c848ef74b5032fd8f
3
+ size 4661212640