Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Stanzas ("Often rebuked, yet always back returning") (eds), of Emily Brontë ContentsClose section DedicationPrefaceAbbreviations and SymbolsIntroductionClose sectionThe PoemsClose sectionand Fragments1. Will the day be bright or cloudy? 2. High waveing heather 'neath stormy blasts bending3. Red breast early in the morning4. There shines the moon, at noon of night5. The night of storms has past6. I saw thee child one summers day7. O God of heaven! the dream of horror8. Lord of Elbë, on Elbë hill9. sat the summer day10. The battle had passed from the height11. A sudden chasm of ghastly light12. Lines ("Far away is the land of rest")13. church tower and Garden wall14. Now trust a breast that trusts in you15. Sleep brings no joy to me16. The night is darkening around me17. O mother I am not regreting18. To a Wreath of snow19. Lines ("I die but when the grave shall press")20. Song by Julius Angora21. Fall leaves fall die flowers away22. Weaned from life and torn away23. The wide cathedral Isles are lone24. Why do I hate that lone green dell? 25. O wander not so far away! 26. Gleneden's Dream27. Song to A A28. Darkness was over Gondall every face29. None of my kindred now can tell30. 'Twas one of those dark cloudy days31. Dougleses Ride32. For him who struck thy foreign string33. The evening sun was sinking down34. Song by to G. S. ("Geraldine, the moon is shining")35. Song by J. Brenzaida to G. S. ("I knew not 't was so dire a crime")36. Where were ye all? and where wert thou37. Light up thy halls! 'Tis closing day38. O Dream, where art thou now? 39. Loud without the wind was roaring40. A little while, a little while41. How still, how happy! those are words42. The bluebell is the sweetest flower43. The night was Dark yet winter breathed44. What winter floods what showers of Spring45. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text provided is a collection of poetry and fragments that do not address or relate to the claim regarding the impact of wall colors on mood. It does not discuss color psychology, mood changes, or any related concepts, making it irrelevant to the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Algae biofuel could become a sustainable option for industries needing liquid fuel. [SEP] Text: The model is applied to a case study in the Northeast of Brazil under the RenovaBio program where investments in biorefineries are required to overcome the production deficit in the region and eliminate import. Results of the case study carried out produced an optimal facility configuration of biorefineries and distribution centers, the evolution of capacities over time, capacity utilization profile, material flows and inventories, carbon credit and emissions profile from the network while maximizing the net present value of the supply chain. Results also show significant investments in corn dry mill and flex mill plants. This contribution shows that biorefinery supply chains modelled to incorporate the interactions petroleum fuel supply chain can provide insights that would not be possible with only biofuel supply chain models. It is shown that mathematical programming offers useful tools for biorefinery supply chain studiesPetroleum has been the major source of meeting the world's energy and chemical needs but rising energy demand, dwindling petroleum resources and climate change have led to an energy revolution resulting in the development of alternative fuels to replace fossil-derived energy products. Biofuel is one of the viable solutions that is increasingly becoming part of the energy mix of many nations whose market has become established by biofuel policies and regulations. However, investments in biofuel supply chains can be expensive and several supply chain models have been developed to demonstrate its cost-effectiveness or profitability without considering integrating with existing petroleum infrastructure. Also, seldom considered is the impact of demand fluctuations on capacity allocation and changes over time. Hence, this work presents a multi-period multiscale strategic planning model for policy-decision makers and which is an integrated biofuel and petroleum supply chain which composes a superstructure that combines the components of the biofuel and petroleum supply chain. The model presented is a (MILP) model used to make strategic and tactical decisions for biorefineries and distribution centers under environmental considerations to ensure sustainability. Furthermore, a dynamic capacity strategy is incorporated which allows for flexibility in the capacity allocation and location decisions in response to demand fluctuations over time. The model is applied to a case study in the Northeast of Brazil under the RenovaBio program where investments in biorefineries are required to overcome the production deficit in the region and eliminate import. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the development of biofuels, including algae biofuel, as viable alternative fuels that are becoming increasingly part of the energy mix. It emphasizes the need for sustainability in energy production, highlighting the energy revolution in response to dwindling petroleum resources and climate change, thereby supporting the notion that algae biofuel could serve as a sustainable option for industries.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: 001), followed by telephone and then live videoconferencing. Participants were significantly (P <. 001) less confident communicating during virtual consultations, particularly for building rapport. For participants experiencing a virtual consultation in the previous 6 months (n = 348), the overall Score was neutral at –1. 43. Participants were divided about recommending virtual consultations, with 33. 3% (116/348) being promoters and 34. 8% (121/348) being detractors. Age of participant and comfort using videoconferencing were positively associated (P <. 05) with recommending virtual consultations. participating pet owners significantly preferred face-to-face consultations with veterinarians, many appear willing to consider virtual consultations. Further exploration of pet owners’ p2021. for of Internet E-Surveys (known as ) statement was followed for this paper. 12 The study protocol was approved by the University of (REB No. 20-08-017). Questionnaire design The following 7 definitions were provided at the beginning of the questionnaire to support consistent interpretation of questions: Texting/messaging: written or visual communication sent electronically from one technological device (eg, smartphone) to another. May include photos or prerecorded videos. Asynchronous: communication not occurring in real time. Synchronous: communication occurring in real time. Live videoconferencing: audiovisual communication occurring in real time. Consultation: face-to-face or virtual interaction with a veterinarian to get advice about preventative, illness, or emergency care for a specific pet. Face-to-face (in-person): you and the veterinarian are in the same physical space or room. Virtual (remote): you and the veterinarian are not in the same physical space or room. The interaction occurs using at least one of the following technology platforms: telephone, email, asynchronous texting/messaging, synchronous texting/messaging, or live videoconference. The questionnaire contained 4 sections (38 items), with items from sections 1, 2, and 4 asked of all participants (S1). Section 1 consisted of 4 questions. The first question of section 1 asked participants to identify, using a multiple-choice format, which of 5 different ICTs (ie, telephone, email, asynchronous texting/messaging, synchronous texting/messaging, and live videoconferencing) they had ever used to receive veterinary care for their pet. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by indicating that participants were 'divided about recommending virtual consultations,' with a near-even split between promoters and detractors. Additionally, the overall score for virtual consultations was neutral at –1.43, suggesting that many participants do not feel high satisfaction with these services.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: From our evening fireside now46. Song ("left the south country")47. Lines ("The soft unclouded blue of air")48. To the bluebell—49. I am the only being whose doom50. are opening51. Lines by Claudia ("I did not sleep 'twas noon of day")52. I know not how it falls on me53. Written on returning to the P. of I. on the 10th of January 1827—54. Month after month year after year55. A Farewell to Alexandria—56. And now the housedog streched once more57. Come hither child—who gifted thee58. Shed no tears o'er that tomb59. Mild the mist upon the hill60. How long will you remain the midnight hour61. "The starry night shall tidings bring"62. Fair sinks the summer evening now63. Alcona in its changing mood64. The organ swells the trumpets sound65. Song ("O between distress and pleasure")66. The wind I hear it sighing67. There was a time when my cheek burned68. Stanzas to — ("Well, some may hate and some may scorn")69. The wind was rough which tore70. That wind I used to hear it swelling71. Heavens glory shone where he was laid72. Written in the Gaaldine prison caves To A. G. A. 73. Far, far away is mirth withdrawn74. It is too late to call thee now75. Stanzas ("I'll not weep that thou art going to leave me")76. At such a time, in such a spot77. If greif for greif can touch thee78. Tis moon light summer moonlight79. The night wind80. Companions all day long we've stood81. A. G. A. of82. And like myself lone wholey lone83. Stoic84. no more inspire thee85. Aye there it is! It wakes to night86. I see around me tombstones grey87. Geraldine88. Rosina89. I do not weep, I would not weep90. In the same place, when Nature wore91. Had there been falshood in my breast92. Written in Aspin Castle—93. Self-Interrogation94. On the fall of Zalona95. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text provided does not address the claim regarding wall colors and their impact on mood. Instead, it appears to consist of poetic lines and reflections that are abstract and unrelated to the specific topic of colors and emotional impact.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Algae biofuel could become a sustainable option for industries needing liquid fuel. [SEP] Text: Results of the case study carried out produced an optimal facility configuration of biorefineries and distribution centers, the evolution of capacities over time, capacity utilization profile, material flows and inventories, carbon credit and emissions profile from the network while maximizing the net present value of the supply chain. Results also show significant investments in corn dry mill and flex mill plants. This contribution shows that biorefinery supply chains modelled to incorporate the interactions petroleum fuel supply chain can provide insights that would not be possible with only biofuel supply chain models. It is shown that mathematical programming offers useful tools for biorefinery supply chain studies Título em portuguêsPlanejamento estratégico de cadeias de suprimentos sustentáveis e integradas de biocombustíveis e combustíveis de petróleo. Palavras-chave em português Biocombustíveis Cadeia de suprimentos Petróleo Planejamento estratégico de biorefinarias Programação linear Resumo em português O petróleo tem sido a principal fonte de atendimento às necessidades energéticas e não energéticas do mundo, mas a crescente demanda por energia, a diminuição dos recursos petrolíferos e as mudanças climáticas levaram a uma revolução energética, resultando no desenvolvimento de combustíveis alternativos para substituir produtos energéticos derivados de combustíveis fósseis. . Os biocombustíveis são uma das soluções viáveis e estão se tornando cada vez mais parte do mix de energia de muitas nações cujo mercado foi estabelecido por políticas e regulamentações especificos. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text supports the claim by discussing how biocombustíveis (biofuels) are becoming an essential part of many nations' energy mix and are presented as viable solutions to replace fossil fuel-derived energy products. It highlights the growing demand for energy and the necessity for alternative fuels, aligning with the idea that algae biofuel could be a sustainable option for industries.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: 4% [50/673]) and, to a much lesser degree, limited/unreliable access to technological hardware including computer and tablet (1. 2% [8/673]). Participants living in self-described rural locations were significantly (P <. 001) more likely to express limited/unreliable internet access as a limitation to using virtual veterinary consultations, as compared to both suburban and urban locations. Preference for using face-to-face and different ICTs for virtual consultations A total of 567 participants provided a complete ranking of the 6 items in this question and were included in the ranking analysis. Participants demonstrated a significant preference (P <. 001) for face-to-face interactions over all other ICT modalities included in the study. The marginal distribution results showed that 85. 2% (483/567) of participants ranked face-to-face interactions as the most preferred option (Table 3). Participants also showed significant p88. 4% (501/567) of participants placing it in 1 of the top 3 positions. Live videoconferencing was the second most preferred ICT yet showed a bimodal pattern, with 61. 2% (37/567) of participants placing it in 1 of the top 3 positions and 23. 3% (132/567) placing it in the sixth (last) position. Table 3 Marginal distribution of pet owners’ ranking of preference for face-to-face and different ICT modalities that can be used for veterinarian consultations (n = 567). Missing values account for discrepancies in totals. 1 Rank 2 Rank 3 Rank 4 Rank 5 Rank 6 Face-to-face 483 42 21 11 7 3 Telephone 22 256 223 37 16 13 Videoconferencing 26 200 121 67 21 132 Email 33 51 127 160 108 88 Synchronous texting/messaging 1 14 52 181 220 99 Asynchronous texting/messaging 2 4 23 111 195 232 Rows and columns sum to 567, the total number of complete rankings. Perception of virtual communication with veterinarians For all communication statements, participants were significantly (P <. 001) less confident communicating with veterinarians during virtual as compared to face-to-face interactions (Figure 1). The 2 statements that showed the biggest difference were participants’ confidence in being able to establish a rapport with the veterinarian in virtual (mean, 77. 5; SD, 24. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by presenting evidence that participants showed a significant preference for face-to-face interactions over virtual consultations. It notes that the majority, 85.2%, ranked face-to-face as their most preferred option and confidence in virtual interactions was significantly lower compared to face-to-face communication, indicating that satisfaction with telehealth consultations is likely not high.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: She Shines96. To A. S. 1830 ("Where beams the sun the brightest")97. are asleep98. In the earth, the earth shalt thou be laid99. Hope100. Lie down and rest—the fight is done101. T'was yesterday at early dawn102. The day is done—the winter sun103. My Comforter104. This summer wind, with thee and me105. A Day Dream106. How few, of all the hearts that loved107. Song ("The linnet in the rocky dells")108. To Imagination109. Come, the wind may never again110. Plead for Me111. Faith and Despondency112. From a in the Southern College—113. Honour's Martyr114. A Death-Scene115. The Philosopher116. Remembrance117. Death118. Stars119. A thousand sounds of happiness120a. Heavy hangs the raindrop120b. Child of Delight! with sunbright hair121. Anticipation122. I know that tonight, the wind is sighing123. Silent is the House—all are laid asleep124. The Prisoner: A Fragment125. No coward soul is mine126. Why ask to know the date—the clime? 127. Why ask to know what date what climeClose sectionand Fragments128. Love is like the wild rose briar129. Sympathy130. "Thou standest in the green-wood now"131. Come, walk with me132. Sleep not dream not this bright day133. Alas that she134. Deep deep down in the silent grave135. Here with my knee upon thy stone136. O come again what chains withhold137. Was it with the feilds of green138. How loud the Storm sounds round the Hall! 139. What use is it to slumber here140. O evening why is thy light so sad? 141. Its over now Ive known it all142. O Hinder me by no delay143. I'll come when thou art sadest144. I would have touched the heavnly key145. It was night and on the mountains146. Yes holy be thy resting place147. Lonly at her window sitting148. There are two trees in a lonely feild149. And the wind swept past her hopeless ear150. What is that smoke that ever still151. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it consists of a series of poetic lines and fragments that do not address or relate to the idea that changing wall colors can alter a person's mood. It does not provide any supportive or contrasting information on the effect of wall colors on emotions.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Ocean cleanup robots are designed to remove plastic and waste from marine environments. [SEP] Text: 5 that optimize for maximum removal of p2. 1 Lagrangian p0. 5 cm) as larger pieces of plastic are the targets of the beach cleanup (see Sect. 1). As such, we used the two-dimensional daily-mean surface velocity fields from the regional MITgcm model described in detail by Forryan et al. (2021). The model has a horizontal resolution of 4 km and is forced at the three open boundaries (north, south and west) by the temperature, salinity and velocity fields of the ORCA0083-N01 1/12∘ NEMO model (Forryan et al. , 2021; Webb et al. , 2020). Surface forcing from ERA-Interim at 6-hourly resolution was applied and the simulation years 2008–2012 were used for the p4. 2. 2 Beaching parameterization To construct the transition matrix we compute the likelihood that a p2. 3. As the horizontal model resolution is only 4 km, the beaching process is parameterized using the same method as described by Onink et al. (2021): if a p2. 3 The transition matrix and corresponding network Combining the Lagrangian simulation (Sect. 2. 1) and the beaching parameterization (Sect. 2. 2) we construct a transition matrix that provides the likelihood that a p2. 2. A larger beaching timescale reduces the likelihood of pathways between the nodes (Fig. 2b), but the connectivity pattern itself seems insensitive to changes in λB. Therefore, for the remainder of this paper we present results using λB=5 d, where 42 % of the p2. 4 Network centralities to identify effective cleanup locations To identify which locations should be cleaned first to reach maximum impact, a ranking of all coastline nodes is established based on various network centralities, where nodes with a higher centrality value are cleaned first. Whenever relevant, the NetworkX package version 2. 5. 1 is used to calculate the centrality from the network constructed in Sect. 2. 3 (Hagberg et al. , 2008). We chose ten centralities for which the description and motivation is provided below. Rate (retention) indicates the percentage of p2. 5 Impact metrics As a management objective we define the most effective cleanup locations as regions where cleanups minimize the macroplastic distribution on land and maximize the total amount of macroplastic removed. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing aspects of ocean cleanup, particularly the identification of effective cleanup locations and parameters regarding the removal of macroplastic. It mentions strategies such as constructing a transition matrix to predict effective areas for cleanup, which aligns with the notion that robots or similar technologies would be utilized in these cleanup efforts.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: 1; median, 81; range, 0 to 100) as compared to face-to-face (mean, 96. 9; SD, 8. 4; median, 100; range, 0 to 100) consultations and participants’ confidence that their pet would receive excellent care during virtual (mean, 77. 5; SD, 25. 2; median, 85; range, 0 to 100) as compared to face-to-face (mean, 97. 0; SD, 7. 7; median, 100; range, 18 to 100) consultations. The statement that had the smallest difference was participants’ confidence in being able to talk about financial concerns in virtual (mean, 84. 0; SD, 24. 3; median, 100; range, 0 to 100) as compared to face-to-face (mean, 90. 8; SD, 18. 7; median, 100; range, 0 to 100) consultations. 1Pet owners’ confidence in being able to communicate with veterinarians in virtual and face-to-face consultations (0 = completely disagree with statement, 100 = completely agree with statement). Missing values account for discrepancies in totals. Citation: Journal of the 262, 1; 10. 2460/javma. 23. 02. 0089Download FigureDownload figure as PowerPoint slide Willingness to recommend face-to-face and virtual consultations with veterinarians Participants who had experienced a “face-to-face” consultation with a veterinarian in the previous 6 months were extremely likely to recommend face-to-face consultations (NPS, +86. 1). This included 88. 1% (133/151) of participants being promoters and 2. 0% (3/151) of participants being detractors. Participants who had experienced a “virtual” or “combination virtual and face-to-face” consultation with a veterinarian in the previous 6 months were divided about recommending virtual consultations (NPS, –1. 43), with 33. 3% (116/348) of participants being promoters, 31. 9% (111/348) being passives (neutral), and 34. 8% (121/348) being detractors. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text directly contrasts the claim by presenting data that indicates mixed feelings towards virtual consultations. Specifically, while participants who had face-to-face consultations were highly likely to recommend them, those who experienced virtual consultations were divided, with a Net Promoter Score (NPS) of -1.43 indicating dissatisfaction. This suggests a lower level of satisfaction from participants towards virtual consultations, which contradicts the claim of high satisfaction.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Still as she looked the iron clouds152. Away away resign me now153. It will not shine again154. None but one beheld him dying155. Coldly bleakly drearily156. of Time ruined lonly now157. Cold clear and blue the morning heaven158. Tell me tell me smileing child159. The inspiring musics thrilling sound160. stand thought I have borne161. I paused on the threshold I turned to the sky162. O come with me thus ran the song163. Woods you need not frown on me164. How golden bright from earth and heaven165. Not a vapour had stained the breezless blue166. Only some spires of bright green grass167. The sun has set and the long grass now168. Lady in your palace Hall169. And first an hour of mournful museing170. Wind sink to rest in the heather171. Long neglect has worn away172. Awaking morning laughs from heaven173. Her sisters and her brothers feet174. O Harold while the darkness falls175. Tis evening now the sun descends176. We wander on we have no rest177. is it178. There let thy bleeding branch atone179. Upon her aching breast180. I gazed within thine ernest eyes181. All hushed and still within the house182. Iernës eyes were glazed and dim183. When days of Beauty deck the earth184. Still beside that dreary water185. There swept adown that dreary glen186. In dungeons dark I cannot sing187. I'm happiest when most away188. Methinks this heart should rest awhile189. That dreary lake that midnight sky190. His land may burst the galling chain191. It is not pride it is not shame192. She dried her tears and they did smile193. But the hearts that once adored me194. Start not upon the minster wall195. My heart is not enrapturd now196. What woke it then? a little child197. I heard it then you heard it too198. Through the doors of yester night199. Harp of wild and dream like Strain200. All day I've toiled but not with pain201. Stanzas ("Often rebuked, yet always back returning")Close section Commentary2024. All rights reserved. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not provide any information regarding the relationship between wall colors and a person's mood. Instead, it is a poetic piece that describes various scenes and emotions but does not establish a link to the claim being analyzed.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Ocean cleanup robots are designed to remove plastic and waste from marine environments. [SEP] Text: If the advantage is positive, targeting coastline nodes with a high SSIsink centrality has a stronger impact than targeting nodes with the highest p3. 4 Optimal cleanup locations Finally, the 10 % highest ranked coastline nodes given by the various centralities are shown in Fig. 7. The coastline locations indicated by the first three centralities (the Retention Rate, the and the Beaching Rate, Fig. 7a–c) could have already been inferred from the sink distribution shown in Fig. 3a. Indeed, the smallest islands lose most p2. 4. The coastline locations determined by the (a), the SSIsink centrality (d), the betweenness centrality (h) and the PRin centrality (i) are recommended cleanup locations for the management that potentially have high impact (Sect. 3. 2). Interestingly, the mean westward flow does not lead to net sinks in downstream regions or net sources in upstream regions (Fig. 7d, e). However, these net sinks and sources do seem to be related to the orientation of the islands with respect to the mean flow. The SSIsink centrality reveals that the southern region of San Cristóbal Island and Island and the northern and southern region of are strong net sinks (Fig. 7d). These locations correspond to the “take-off” locations discussed in Sect. 3. 1. As the SSIsink centrality ranking has a high impact (Sect. 3. 2), these “take-off” locations are indeed effective cleanup targets as hypothesized. From the impact assessment of Sect. 3. 2 we can conclude that locations with a high (Fig. 7a), SSIsink (Fig. 7d), betweenness centrality (Fig. 7h) and PRin centrality (Fig. 7i) are the most effective cleanup locations. Where the locations based on the and the PRin centrality are confined to specific areas on Isabela Island, the locations based on the betweenness centrality and SSIsink are more scattered across the islands. The solution to finding the most effective cleanup locations on the can therefore be optimized based on additional management objectives, such as how easily accessible effective cleanup locations are and objectives related to the local environmental impact of macroplastic. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing effective cleanup locations identified through various centralities like SSIsink, suggesting that these locations are recommended cleanup targets for managing marine waste. The implication is that these identified locations could be utilized by ocean cleanup robots to remove waste, aligning with the claim.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Factors associated with pet owners’ willingness to recommend virtual consultations Eight variables showed unconditional association with the outcome and were retained for model building (urbanization of residence location, gender, age, annual household income, education, pet ownership by species, comfort using live videoconferencing, and comfort using telephone). The final logistic regression model was based on 273 participant surveys and included 2 variables: age of pet owner and comfort using videoconferencing technology (Table 4). It was found that, holding the variable “comfort using videoconferencing” constant, the odds of pet owners’ willingness to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations increased by 32% (OR, 1. 32; 95% CI, 1. 08 to 1. 61) with every 10-year increase in age. It was also found that holding the variable “age” constant, the odds of pet owners’ willingness to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations increased by 33% (OR, 1. 33; 95% CI, 1. 13 to 1. 56) for every 10% increase in comfort using videoconferencing technology. Table 4 Multivariable associations (P <. 05) between predictor variables and willingness to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations to friends and colleagues (n = 273). Independent variables value 95% CI Age (y) 0. 28. 007 0. 08–0. 48 Comfort using videoconferencing 0. 28. 001 0. 12–0. 44 participants of the present study indicated a preference for face-to-face consultations with veterinarians over virtual interactions. Our results also showed that one-third of participants had a positive attitude toward recommending virtual consultations, suggesting that there is a population of pet owners that would consider using virtual care if it was available to them. Our findings are similar to a survey in human medicine in which patients were generally willing to use videoconferencing for consultations with physicians but preferred in-person care. 22 Understanding and incorporating clients’ p1. 43) for likelihood of pet owners to recommend virtual veterinarian consultations to a friend or colleague, suggesting that overall participants had a neutral attitude toward these types of interactions. In a previous study,31 veterinarians were found to have an unfavorable attitude toward virtual consultations, with an NPS score of –41. 44 when asked whether they were willing to promote virtual consultations to colleagues. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by stating that many participants indicated a preference for face-to-face consultations over virtual interactions. Although one-third of participants showed a positive attitude toward recommending virtual consultations, the overall indication is that there is a neutral attitude toward virtual interactions among the participants. This divergence from the notion of high satisfaction with telehealth consultations implies that satisfaction may not be universally high among all pet owners utilizing virtual consultations.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: info@biomedres. us +1 (720) 414-3554 Corporate Center, Suite 300, Westchester, IL 60154, of Scientific & February, 2019, 3, pp 10694-10699 Research 10. 26717/BJSTR. 2019. 14. 002559 Abstract Introduction: The purpose of the current study was to comparison of the major and minor complications in patients with inferior myocardial infarction (IMI) with or without RVMI after treated with early successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods: Consecutive patients admitted with IMI due to proximal RCA occlusion and treated with successful primary PCI were included the study. Patients divided into two groups as IMI with and without RVMI. RVMI was diagnosed in the presence of ST segment elevation in the V4R derivation. In addition, transthoracic echocardiography is performed within 24 hours of admission. All patients were followed prospectively and the occurrence of adverse events was noted. The mean follow-up period was 10 months after discharge. Results: The study population consisted of 46 consecutive patients admitted with IMI treated with primary PCI. 16 patients were IMI complicated by RVMI. The average door-to-balloon (D2B) times at our study population was less than thirty minutes (mean 23. 1 ± 6,6 minutes). Patients with RVMI had significantly lower TAPSE (1. 39 ± 0. 21 cm versus 2. 35 ± 0. 46 cm, P<0. 001) and RV FAC (28. 15 ± 5. 87 versus 44. 79 ± 10. 77 p<0,001) and significantly higher RVDD (4,17 ± 0,41 versus 3,06 ± 0. 45, p< 0,001). No mortality or major complications were observed during the coronary intensive care and hospital stay. Minor complication was observed in one patient with RVMI, no statistically significant difference was found in this value. No statistically significant difference was found in length of hospital stay. A significant correlation was found between the peak CK-MB values between, both length of coronary intensive care and length hospital stay of patients with RVMI. Conclusion: In patients with early-successful reperfusion therapy and door-toballoon time is less than 30 minutes, there is no mortality and morbidity difference between IMI with or without complicated RV MI. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it focuses entirely on a medical study regarding myocardial infarction and does not mention colors, mood, or any related psychological effects. Thus, it does not provide any support or contradiction to the claim about the impact of wall colors on mood.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: Published print: 01 Apr 2017 AbstractOrganic vegetables produced in greenhouses and other controlled environments may fill a unique market niche as consumers demand local, high vegetables year round. However, limited technical information supports these production systems and more research is needed to provide recommendations for appropriate substrate mixes and nutrient management. Compost can be used as a substitute for peat-based media, and research results vary widely based on feedstock, compost method, and proportion used in mixes. Most studies consider compost in terms of peat-substitute or replacement and not as a source of fertility in soilless systems. Common challenges in using compost in soilless media are due to immaturity of the compost, poor water holding capacity, and unbalanced salinity and pH. It is possible to certify organic soilless production systems; however, the Program (NOP) of the U. S. Department of Agriculture has not yet provided clear rules and requirements supporting these systems. The objective of this 18. 1)], followed by fresh cut herbs ($5. 9), lettuce [Lactuca sativa ($5. 4)], bell peppers [Capsicum annuum ($1)], and spinach [Spinacia oleracea ($0. 5)]. In millions of dollars in sales, the top three leading states in protected culture of organic vegetables are California ($31. 3), Pennsylvania ($12. 2), Massachusetts ($6. 2), ($2. 7), Oregon ($2. 6), and Florida ($2. 6) (USDA, 2015). The increase in farms, acreage, and sales of CEA reflects increasing consumer demand for local and organic fresh produce. Simultaneously, there is increasing interest and development of CEA in urban settings, including high tunnels, passive-solar-heated greenhouses, vertical farms, and aquaponics (Despommier, 2011; Ford and Waibel, 2009; Specht et al. , 2014; Tyson et al. , 2011; Wortman and Lovell, 2013). Faced with a variable and changing climate that contributes to instability in horticultural crop production, increasing the capacity for localized food production will increase food system resiliency (Hodbod and Eakin, 2015) and CEA can help meet this need. Many different production systems can be categorized as CEA. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the potential for organic vegetables to be produced year-round in controlled environments, such as greenhouses. It also mentions increasing consumer demand for local and high-quality vegetables year-round and highlights the role of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) in enhancing food production capacity, which is crucial for maintaining crop production despite climate variability.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Our findings are similar to those of physicians relating to virtual care, which have identified both physician and patient acceptance as being key to successful adoption of virtual care and that physician acceptance has tended to be the greater challenge. 32 Therefore, veterinary professionals’ attitudes toward virtual care may be the profession’s greatest barrier to increasing uptake and access of virtual veterinary care at this time and is a barrier requiring further research to fully understand. Our study explored pet owners’ perception of communicating with veterinarians during virtual as compared to face-to-face consultations. Our results showed that participants felt less confident communicating with veterinarians when the interaction was virtual. This finding supports a recent study10 of 98 cat owners that found participants believed difficulty communicating with veterinarians was the biggest disadvantage to virtual consultations. Studies of traditional face-to-face veterinarian-client consultations have shown that effective communication is an important contributor to veterinarian satisfaction,33 client satisfaction,34 and pet owner adherence. 7 Effective communication has also been shown to play a significant role in preventing client complaints. 35 In 1 study,35 communication problems during face-to-face interactions were found to have contributed to 80% of settled cases of alleged veterinary professional negligence. Therefore, inferior experiences for either the veterinarian or the client may reinforce negative perceptions of virtual veterinary care and reduce adoption and utilization. For future consideration, building a curriculum to support veterinarians’ and student veterinarians’ communication during virtual interactions will be needed to support the successful adoption and uptake of virtual care in veterinary medicine. Specifically, our study demonstrated that pet owners felt least confident about building a rapport virtually with veterinarians. A study31 of veterinarians’ perceptions of virtual care found a similar finding in which participants indicated that their ability to build a rapport with both new and existing clients virtually was inferior to in-person interactions. Rapport can be defined as a sense of connection that is developed verbally and particularly nonverbally through facial expressions, gestures, and posture and by paralinguistic elements of speech such as pitch, pace, tone, and volume. 36 Building rapport is important for both the pet owner and veterinarian because it is a vital tool for creating a positive veterinarian–pet owner relationship, which is central to the success of a consultation. 37,38 Our study did not investigate pet owners’ perception of virtual communication with consideration of a previously existing or not existing veterinarian-client-patient relationship. Further investigation in this specific area is warranted. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by outlining that pet owners felt less confident communicating with veterinarians during virtual consultations compared to face-to-face interactions. It highlights that communication problems during virtual consultations may lead to negative perceptions and reduced adoption of virtual veterinary care. Specifically, it mentions that pet owners indicated difficulty in building rapport with veterinarians virtually, which is a key factor for satisfaction in consultations.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Abbreviations: IMI: Infarction; RV: Right Ventricular; RVMI: Myocardial Infarction; PPCI: Coronary Intervention; RCA: Artery; ECG: Electrocardiography; LVESV: End-Systolic Volume; LVEDV: End-Diastolic Volume; LVEF: LV Ejection Fraction; RVDD: RV End-Diastolic Diameter; RVFAC: RV Change; TAPSE: Excursion; STEMI: is Already Known? Inferior MI complicated with right ventricular MI has a higher mortality rate than isolated inferior MI. Early revascularization is the key to reduce mortality rates in this high-risk subset. What this Study Adds? The study showed that, there is no difference in mortality and morbidity between patients with pure IMI and patients complicated by RVMI, when early and successful reperfusion therapy was performed with a D2B time of less than 30 minutes. According to our results, the main target in the therapy of RVMI should be decreased total ischemic time and increased post-flows. is limited data on the association between right ventricular (RV) function and adverse events after acute right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) [1]. Most of the information on RVMI is from the pre-mechanical revascularization era. RVMI increases the risk of hemodynamic instability, atrioventricular conduction block and increases in-hospital mortality in patients with inferior myocardial infarction (IMI) [2,3]. Significant improvement in the prognosis of RVMI was achieved after reperfusion treatments. However, studies have demonstrated that RVMI is still associated with significant morbidity and mortality, even in the mechanical reperfusion era [4]. A shorter time taken to reperfusion of the occluded vessel contributes to the recovery of RV function. Early revascularization plays an important role in the recovery of RV function; conversely, late revascularization is associated with higher RV dysfunction and complications [5,6]. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the complication rates in patients with IMI with and without RVMI who were treated with early primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) successfully. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it primarily discusses medical terminologies, myocardial infarctions, and interventions in cardiology without any mention of wall colors or their impact on mood.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: In high tunnels, crops are often grown directly in the soil, and fertility can be maintained through inputs such as composts, cover crops, and commercially available organic fertilizers (Montri and Biernbaum, 2009). In aquaponics, wastewater from fish production provides nutrients to crops in a media-filled raised bed or floating system (Tyson et al. , 2011). Other CEA systems such as vertical farms and passive solar heated greenhouses (Fig. 1) use a hydroponic or soilless-media-containerized system, where regular applications of nutrients from external sources are required to maintain plant growth and quality. Both water culture and soilless substrate culture are considered “hydroponic” systems; however, this review will focus on the latter, as these are typically the systems of interest to organic producers. Although hydroponic production is not a new concept (Jensen and Collins, 1985), fitting this system into an organic framework has been somewhat controversial. Commission prohibits hydroponic production in organic agriculture (of Movements, 2014). In the United States, the (NOSB) recommended in 2010 that the NOP prohibit hydroponic production in organic agriculture, stating that “…based on its foundation of sound management of soil biology and ecology, it becomes clear that systems of crop production that eliminate soil from the system, such as hydroponics or aeroponics, cannot be considered as examples of acceptable organic farming practices” (USDA, 2010). The implication is that soilless systems are exclusively reliant on synthetic fertility sources and do not benefit from ecosystem functions mediated by microorganisms associated with soil. However, emerging research shows that soilless hydroponic systems using white peat and coconut fiber substrate may support a diverse community of microorganisms that mediate important functions in these systems, including disease suppression, and contribute to productivity and plant quality similar to soil-based systems (Grunert et al. , 2016). Hydroponic systems relying on carbon-based substrates may fit within the organic definition. The NOP has not yet established rules and regulations based on the NOSB advisory board recommendation, but certifying agencies may allow hydroponic organic operations based on interpretation of the current regulations (Dixon, 2015). Vegetable seedlings grown for field transplant using soilless media can be marketed as organic without these reservations, provided they are grown in accordance to NOP regulations. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing various controlled environment agriculture (CEA) systems, such as high tunnels and hydroponics, which allow for the cultivation of crops regardless of external weather conditions. These systems enable continuous crop production by providing controlled conditions that facilitate year-round growth, as exemplified by the mention of soilless media and raised bed systems which are integral to maintaining productivity in such environments.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Human virtual care research has found that patients’ satisfaction with a virtual interaction is dependent on patients’ perceived relationship-building with their physician. 39 Adams and Kurtz40 highlighted nonverbal cues, emotional and cognitive empathy, and relationship-centered style of communication as contributing to strong, trusting relationships in face-to-face veterinary consultations. Kanji et al7 found that veterinarian’s voice quality perceived as sympathetic, empathetic, and not rushed was associated with veterinary clients’ increased adherence to recommendations. In a qualitative study41 at a tertiary care hospital in Ontario, clients receiving oncology care for their dogs looked for nonverbal cues exhibited by the veterinary care providers to assess the seriousness of their pet’s condition. The remote and sensory-limiting nature of virtual interactions may inhibit the expression and recognition of these behaviors. Virtual consultations require veterinarians to actively focus on building rapport with clients. This likely involves a combination of nonverbal behaviors including voice tone, pitch, and rate of speech together with summary statements, reflections, and observations to make clients feel they are being listened to. For audiovisual ICT including videoconferencing, positioning within the video frame, facial expressions (especially eye contact), and upper body posture are additional considerations. For all ICT, virtual communication training is recommended to overcome the acknowledged barrier to rapport-building by veterinarians and pet owners to support the uptake and use of virtual care in veterinary practice. As with all studies conducted exclusively online, and particularly those using snowball sampling, this study had sampling biases. 42 For example, 92% of participants resided in the province of Ontario, Canada, which may reduce the generalizability of the results to other jurisdictions. Despite efforts to achieve broad awareness of our survey by distribution through various social media platforms, the annual household income and education of our participants were higher than those found among participants of another similar pet owner survey. 43 This difference likely further limits the generalizability of findings from the present study, and careful consideration should be made by readers when applying the results of the present study to other populations. At the time of data collection, many practices restricted in-person veterinarian-client consultations in favor of “curbside care” in which the patient received a hands-on physical examination without the owner being present. The veterinarian then communicated with the pet owner face-to-face and/or virtually. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by highlighting that patient satisfaction with virtual interactions is heavily influenced by perceived relationship-building with their physician. It mentions specific barriers to rapport-building in virtual consultations, including the limitations of nonverbal communication and encourage the need for effective communication training for veterinarians. This suggests that high satisfaction may not be universally experienced by all patients utilizing telehealth services, instead depending on various factors relating to their interactions.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Selection and Consecutive patients, admitted with IMI due to proximal right coronary artery (RCA) occlusion and treated with successful PPCI, were included to the study. There was no critical stenosis in the other vessels Successful PPCI was defined with three criteria: a) TIMI 3 coronary flow (complete perfusion) after PPCI. b) Resolution of ST segment elevation > 70% c) Complete relief of chest pain. If any of these three criteria was absent, the patient was excluded from the study. The population of this study was specified as patients who have had chest pain within 6 hours. The patients with onset of symptoms over 6 hours were excluded. IMI was diagnosed as the presence of ST segment elevation of at least 0. 1 mV in 2 or more inferior leads on electrocardiography (ECG). RVMI was diagnosed as the presence of ST segment elevation in the V4R lead on ECG. All patients were treated according to the institutional acute myocardial infarction protocol, which is driven by the most recent guidelines. In addition, 2D echocardiography was performed to all patients within 24 hours of admission. LV and RV function were determined by echocardiography. All patients were followed prospectively for the occurrence of adverse events. Data recorded for all patients included demographics, ECG findings, a detailed timeline including time of onset of chest pain, time of arrival at hospital (“door” time) and time of first balloon inflation of the primary angioplasty procedure (“balloon” time). The time interval between the patient’s first arrival at hospital and first balloon inflation was called as door-to-balloon (D2B) time. TIMI risk scores were calculated from the initial clinic history, electrocardiograms, laboratory values collected on admission. After discharge, the patients were evaluated by telephone calls or by hospital checkup programs. The mean follow-up period was 10 months after discharge. The study protocol was approved by the Committee. were obtained in the left lateral decubitus position using a commercially available system (Vivid 3 pro General Electric-Vingmed, Horton, Norway). Data acquisition was performed at a depth of 16 cm in the parasternal and apical views using a 3. 5- MHz transducer. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it discusses a medical study involving patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and procedures related to their treatment. It does not mention anything about wall colors or their impact on a person's mood.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: Excess nitrate consumption can have toxic effects on humans and high nitrate accumulating vegetables include leafy greens, celery, and radish [Raphanus sativus (Santamaria, 2006)]. Studies have been done measuring nitrate accumulation in organic vs. conventional production systems and generally find lower nitrate content in vegetables grown under organic practices (Woese et al. , 1997). However, this might not be the case in CEA as the environments are different in these systems. Greenhouse and CEA is valued in the winter months in cool climates when field production cannot take place. Nitrate accumulation has been found to increase under conditions of low light, shorter photoperiod, and warmer temperatures (Santamaria et al. , 2001), which are realistic environmental conditions for greenhouses in northern climates. More research is needed to determine nitrate accumulation on leafy greens produced organically in a variety of CEA and soilless systems to ensure levels are within safe limits (Santamaria, 2006). ConclusionsAlthough market opportunities exist, there are few practical guidelines and recommendations supporting organic, hydroponic vegetable production in CEA. There is potential to market these products as value-added because they can serve local markets, as functional foods, and/or potentially be marketed as certified organic. As production in urban areas continues to expand, there will be more interest in growing organic vegetables in untraditional ways, producing intensively in small spaces such as vertical walls and passive-solar heated structures. Growers often create custom media blends based on locally available materials that require trial-by-error experimentation. Research opportunities in this area include 1) identifying mineralization rates and the microbial community structure and functionality for various soilless organic substrates and fertilizers, 2) optimizing timing of fertilizer applications and nutrient use efficiency, and 3) measuring crop productivity and quality in response to various organic amendments in CEA. A more decisive regulatory stance is needed by the NOP on certification of carbon-based, soilless production in CEA, and science should help inform this stance. CEA can be an efficient use of limited space and water resources for growing food, promotes food security, and can be used in urban areas and can contribute to community-based food systems. Literature citedAnjana, S. U. & Iqbal, M. 2007 Factors responsible for nitrate accumulation: A review Agron. Sustain. Dev. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by stating that CEA (Controlled Environment Agriculture) is valued in winter months in cool climates when field production cannot take place. This implies that CEA enables crop production during times of the year when traditional outdoor farming is not feasible, thus supporting the claim of year-round crop production.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Understanding is necessary to manage to live on with the health problems and the concern caused by them. (woman age 46):"A diagnosis for me is completely unessential. want is that they realize why I have pain. can get rid of it. "Patients, who felt that they had not acquired an understanding of their condition, were dissatisfied with the outcome even if they had been cured. Lejla (woman, age 39):"mean, just relieving the pain does not help, you also have to know why you have it. It doesn't help just to be relieved you must know in some way how to handle it to be able to prevent more pain. "Understanding must not be mixed up with explanation because an explanation in the abstract that does not respond to one's experienced needs is of no benefit. Citation: Siri (woman 18):"They never explained why I got this skin infection, they just said it is some staphylo- or strepto-something. "In other situations, though, information about the condition and nothing more, may lead to a new understanding, which was then the outcome of the consultation. (man age 63):"I have some stuff that goes from my kidneys into the blood, I don't know the name of it, I don't have to because I am not the doctor, but it could get worse if I stopped taking my antihypertensive, it could be dangerous for me and it would really be rotten to get kidney problems. "ConfirmationThe patients had often had thoughts about their symptomsdisease before the consultation, and maybe also fantasies of how it could develop. The GP had observed and listened, added some tests in a few cases, but had then not taken any action beyond confirmation. An outcome for some patients was that their fears or fantasies were confirmed or unconfirmed. (woman 33):"-asked that doctor -have fibromyalgia? had been thinking and wondering. – Yes she said that has been established. – Yes thank you, then I know, I said. I got to know this half a year ago when my ordinary doctor was not here, and I had had this pain for four and a half years but I had never got round to asking before. " (This citation referred to a consultation half a year earlier)A confirmation of a disease, even when serious, is at the same time a confirmation of an experience, and therefore not only negative. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by highlighting patient dissatisfaction stemming from a lack of understanding regarding their conditions, despite having received medical consultations. It cites several patients expressing that having a diagnosis or understanding the reason for their pain is crucial to their satisfaction. For example, patients like the woman aged 46 and the woman aged 39 emphasize the importance of understanding their health issues over just receiving relief from symptoms. This indicates that without adequate information, patients may not feel satisfied with telehealth consultations, suggesting that high satisfaction is not universally experienced.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: During breath-hold 2D images were obtained and 3 consecutive beats were saved in cineloop format. The reference limits of all echocardiographic parameters were defined according to of Echocardiography Guidelines. The left ventricle end-systolic volume (LVESV), left ventricle end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) were assessed and LV ejection fraction (LVEF) was calculated by using the biplane Simpson method [7]. end-diastolic diameter (RVDD) was measured in the apical 4- chamber view. RV fractional area change (RVFAC) was analyzed by tracing the RV end-diastolic area (RVDA) and RV end-systolic area (RVSA) in the apical 4-chamber view using the formula (RVDA-RVSA)/ RVDA x 100. Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) was measured in the RV free wall. In the apical 4-chamber view, the M-mode cursor was placed through the tricuspid annulus in such a way that the annulus moved along the M-mode cursor and the total displacement of the RV base from end-diastole to end-systole was measured [8]. Continuous data were presented as mean standard deviation and categorical data were presented as frequencies and percentages. Differences in characteristics between patient groups were evaluated using the unpaired Student t test and chi-square test. Pearson’s chi-square test was used for non-qualitative data when the data were examined (Fisher’s exact Chi-square test was used when the number of value (n) in boxes was below 5). Mann-test was used for data not showing normal distribution and test was used for data with normal distribution. The 95% confidence interval was determined and differences were considered significant at 𝑃 < 0. 05. study population consisted of 46 consecutive patients, admitted with IMI and treated with PPCI. 16 patients had IMI complicated by RVMI. Table 1 summarizes the clinical characteristics of the patient population. Mean age was 56 years, and most patients were men (n: 39; 85 %). The patients presented a mean of 146 ± 117 minutes after the onset of symptoms. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it discusses echocardiographic parameters and statistical methods related to a study population without mentioning anything about wall colors or their impact on a person's mood.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: It allows year-round crop production in controlled environments. [SEP] Text: Olczyk,T. Sprenkel,R. K. Osborne,L. S. 2007Nutrient management in organic greenhouse herb production: Where are we now? HortTechnology17461466)| falseSearch 2016. < Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2012 Organic production survey, 2008. 28 Jan. 2016. <www. agcensus. usda. gov/Publications/Organic_Survey/>U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) 2015 Organic vegetables, potatoes, and melons grown under protection harvested–certified and exempt organic farms: 2014. 28 Jan. 2016. <www. agcensus. usda. gov/Publications/Organic_Survey/>Woese, K. , Lange, D. , Boess, C. & Bögl, K. W. 1997 A comparison or organically and conventionally grown foods-results of a review of the relevant literature J. Sci. Food Agr. 74 281 293Woese,K. Lange,D. Boess,C. Bögl,K. W. 1997A comparison or organically and conventionally grown foods-results of a review of the relevant literatureJ. Sci. Food Agr. 74281293)| falseSearch 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0128600. . 2015The challenge of peat substitution in organic seedling production: Optimization of growing media formulation through mixture design and response surface analysisPLoS One106e0128600, doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0128600. )| falseSearch 2015. < Despommier, D. 2011 The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populations J. 6 233 236Despommier,D. 2011The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populationsJ. Food Safety6233236)| falseSearch 2016. < Grunert, O. , Hernandez-Sanabria, E. , Vilchez-Vargas, R. , Jauregui, R. , Pieper, D. H. , Pernell, M. , Van Labeke, M. -C. , Reheul, D. & Boon, N. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text cites 'The vertical farm: Controlled environment agriculture carried out in tall buildings would create greater food safety and security for large urban populations,' which aligns with the claim by highlighting the benefits of controlled environment agriculture, such as year-round crop production.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: The prevailing uncertainty when the doctor does not know, or does not respond to the worrying experience, may however in itself be a torment. Outcomes of this nature, presented by patients who were thrown into uncertainty, were also placed in this category. They had been referred, and were waiting for further treatment or assessments. They did not know what they could expect and were left in a state of confusion. They did not express satisfaction, dissatisfaction or any other feelings with regard to the consultation. The uncertainty of the situation dominated. Nils (man, age 73):"You will see then, you know, if it is the kidneys that are. . . . The function of the kidneys has been a little poor. . . . I get so tired all of a sudden and that's not good. . . I am not exactly ready to die yet. . . But you won't know from one day to another. I have to find out the reason for my being so tired. I mostly want to lie down, but you can't lie down all the time. You have to keep moving. For others the confirmation dealt with the fact that they were doing the right thing. Their judgement was recognized by the doctor. (woman 49):"She (the GP) examined me very well. I said I had been seeing a physiotherapist, and she told me to go on with the exercise that I had been taught. I told her I had been taking painkillers, aspirin and paracetamol, and she told me to go on with that, and to take it easy. "For some patients an assessment or information about their condition was the only outcome of the consultation. They had diseases that did not make them disabled but rather were to be considered as risk factors. Without having been worried they had got it confirmed that everything was well. (man age 62):"have good tests on everything, everything was perfect. That was the good experience of my visit. "Some patients perceived lack of confirmation although they had expected it. (woman, age 36):"I came to this doctor and told him about all the strange allergies I had had this last week, and showed him my wrist, that all of a sudden had become so swollen. So, he said you must have a sprain, and he gave me naproxene. I felt so misunderstood and I was so angry, that I went home and took the cortisone I had got the other day. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by detailing experiences of patients who express uncertainty and confusion regarding their telehealth consultations. For instance, one patient reports being in a state of confusion and uncertainty, stating, 'I have to find out the reason for my being so tired,' which suggests a lack of satisfaction with the consultation process. Additionally, another patient felt misunderstood and angry about their visit, explicitly stating their dissatisfaction: 'I felt so misunderstood and I was so angry, that I went home and took the cortisone I had got the other day.' These accounts showcase negative experiences rather than the high satisfaction indicated in the claim.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: The average D2B time at our study population was less than 30 minutes (mean 23. 1 ± 6. 6 minutes). Patients with RVMI had significantly lower TAPSE (1. 39 ± 0. 21 cm vs 2. 35 ± 0. 46 cm, P<0. 001) and RVFAC (28. 15 ± 5. 87 vs 44. 79 ± 10. 77 p<0,001) and significantly higher RVDD (4. 17 cm ± 0. 41 vs 3. 06 ± 0. 45, p< 0. 001). No difference was observed in LVEF between the patients with and without RVMI (45. 38 ± 5. 19 % vs 44. 16 ± 6. 20 %, P> 0. 05) (Table 2). No mortality or major complication was observed during the intensive coronary care unit (ICCU) and hospital stay. A minor complication was observed in one patient with RVMI, this was not statistically significant (p > 0. 05). Atrial fibrillation was detected in one patient in IMI group and this was not statistically significant too (P> 0. 05) (Table 3). Table 1: Characteristics. DM: Diabetes Mellitus, HT: Hypertension, IMI: Inferior myocardial infarction, RVMI: Right ventricular myocardial infarction SD: Standard deviation, TIMI: Thrombolysis in Table 2: Comparison of Echocardiographic Findings. IMI: Inferior myocardial infarction, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, RVFAC: Right ventricular fractional area change, RVMI: Right ventricular myocardial infarction, TAPSE: Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion Table 3: Comparison of Major and : Inferior myocardial infarction, PM: : Right ventricular myocardial infarction *Inotropic treatment requirement symptomatic hypotension. Length of stay in ICCU was slightly higher in RVMI group but it was not statistically significant (p>0. 05) (Table 4). There was no statistically significant difference between two groups with respect to peak CK-MB levels (p> 0. 05). [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it discusses medical statistics and findings related to right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) and does not mention anything about wall colors or their impact on mood.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Vertical farms use LED lighting and hydroponics to maximize plant growth. [SEP] Text: added to nutrient solutions enhanced salt tolerance of hydroponically grown lettuce[17]. Single PGPB strains applied in hydroponic production systems have also resulted in improved plant growth. Pseudomonas psychrotolerans IALR632 significantly increased the fresh weight of five lettuce cultivars in different CEA conditions and hydroponic systems including greenhouse deep water cultivation, greenhouse nutrient film technique (NFT) and indoor vertical NFT[18]. PGPB have been utilized to improve spinach growth in field production, with Pseudomonas species in particular found to increase the productivity of spinach (Spinacia oleracea)[19]. Inoculation of spinach cv. 'Tyee' with Pseudomonas strains S2 and S4 resulted in shoot dry weight increases of 69% and 63% compared to non-inoculated controls, respectively[20]. For hydroponically grown spinach, there are a few reports on PGPB applications. One example is a study conducted by Urashima & Hori where spinach grown in small-scale sterilized hydroponic culture was inoculated with Pseudomonas spp. The spinach plants that received the bacterial inoculation had increased root and shoot growth by 50%[21]. In another study, spinach grown in a floating hydroponic system at 50% normal nutrient concentration and inoculated with PGPB did not have improved yield measurements but did have improved quality measures such as nutrient leaf content and reduced nitrate concentrations[22]. However, other studies have shown that PGPB not only increased total harvest yields but also improved the food quality of basil (Ocimum basilicum) grown in a floating culture. Biofertilizers, including a mix of beneficial bacteria, improved leaf quality, and the leaves had lower nitrate content, increased vitamin C, phenols, flavonoids, and increased mineral elements (and Zn)[23]. While past studies have identified optimal nutrient requirements for spinach in hydroponic production, spinach production in CEA faces several challenges, including nutrient imbalances, insect pests and plant pathogens, water quality, and environmental factors (e. g. high temperatures can cause bolting while low temperatures can stunt growth). Further research is needed to improve the profitability of spinach production. The current hypothesis is that the application of PGPB to spinach grown hydroponically in an indoor vertical farm will result in higher yields. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing hydroponic systems and their effectiveness in increasing plant growth, particularly in vertical farm settings. It highlights the role of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) in improving the productivity and quality of crops like lettuce and spinach grown hydroponically, which aligns with the claim about maximizing plant growth in vertical farms.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: I'm not at all disappointed with that doctor or so, the sadness is about other things – about life. "SatisfactionA manifestation of satisfaction or dissatisfaction was to be found in most of the patients' statements. It was rather expressed as positive or negative assessments of consultation outcome than as an explicit degree of satisfaction. Statements of satisfaction or dissatisfaction often functioned as a summing up or conclusion of the patient's evaluation of the outcome. Satisfaction was never the main outcome. The patients were satisfied when they had acquired an understanding of the condition. Patients who "knew what they had" were satisfied even though they were not relieved or cured. (man age 74):"Now the last time my blood pressure had gone down so it was just 170 over 70 and that was good in my case, it had gone down. Patients who did not know what they had were dissatisfied even if they had been cured. (woman age 36):"I didn't even get to know what I had. I was so angry with myself- why had I not asked? I had to call back to the nurse and ask and she said you have tonsillitis. "Maja (woman age 20):"I went to the doctor and he bent my knees back and forth and pressed them a little, and then he gave me a prescription for pain killers. wanted to know what it might be. He could not answer, because he did not know. I was very dissatisfied with going there. I had realized that myself, that I had pain and needed pain killers but I wanted to know what it was. If he couldn't help me, I think it was his duty to send me to a specialist. "All the patients who had acquired an understanding were satisfied. Some were satisfied if they had received confirmation but not an understanding. All the patients who had not acquired an understanding or received confirmation were dissatisfied. They were dissatisfied even if they had been cured. They did not feel reassured. Patients who were dissatisfied felt that they had not been seen or heard during the consultation. They were mostly women whose mother tongue was different from the doctor's. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by highlighting that satisfaction is not solely based on the outcome of medical consultations. It emphasizes that only those patients who acquired an understanding of their condition reported satisfaction, while many others expressed dissatisfaction regardless of whether they were cured. For instance, the text states, 'Patients who did not know what they had were dissatisfied even if they had been cured,' demonstrating that understanding plays a critical role in patient satisfaction.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: When correlation analysis was performed between peak CK-MB values and length of hospital stay, no significant correlation was found between the length of ICCU hospital stay and peak CK-MB values in patients with IMI (p> 0. 05). However, a significant positive correlation was found between the peak CK-MB values and both length of ICCU and hospital stay in patients with RVMI. (Hospital stay r: 0. 668, p<0. 001; ICCU stay r: 0. 803, p<0. 001). After an average of 10 months follow up of patients, no new infarction or mortality was observed in both groups. Table 4: Comparison of the length of stay in hospital and coronary care unit. study showed that IMI complicated with RVMI did not increase mortality and morbidity when early and successful reperfusion was performed. Recently many clinical trials showed that, rapid administration of intravenous thrombolytic therapy and increasing use of primary angioplasty reduce mortality and contribute to the shorter hospital stays [9,10]. Although the benefits of these treatments have been demonstrated, over 25% of patients presenting within the first 12 h of symptom onset with ST segment elevation or left bundle branch block fail to receive a reperfusion intervention. It is clear that outcomes for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients are optimized when D2B times are less than 90 minutes [11,12]. Multiple studies also demonstrated that mortality rates improve by achieving decreased D2B times [13]. A review of a large cardiovascular registry (10,965 patients) found that the median D2B time was 96 minutes and only 44% of the patients were meeting the <90-minute national benchmark goal [14]. Cannon et al. showed that mortality increased by 41% for STEMI patients with D2B times over 120 minutes [10]. In our study, the mean D2B time was less than half an hour. Furthermore, the median time from onset of chest pain to hospital arrival was less than 2. 6 hours and the median time from onset of chest pain to PPCI was less than 3 hours. The low rate of mortality and morbidity in our study can be explained by early reperfusion therapy. The risk of major complications and in-hospital death is about 31% in IMI patients with RVMI compared to about 5% in IMI without RVMI [2]. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it discusses clinical findings related to myocardial infarction and hospital stay lengths, with no mention of wall colors or their effects on mood. This indicates a complete disconnect from the claim being analyzed.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Vertical farms use LED lighting and hydroponics to maximize plant growth. [SEP] Text: 341545). It was identified as Enterobacter asburiae (GenBank accession OQ414238). Plant parts were surface-sterilized, and bacteria were isolated according to the method in a previous publication[8]. All endophytes were preserved in glycerol stocks at −80 °C for later use. Treatments were applied to seedlings at the first true leaf stage. Bacterial endophyte inoculants were prepared by taking a loop of bacterial glycerol stock and culturing it in 25 mL of half-strength Luria-Bertani (LB) broth in a shaking incubator at 200 rpm at 30 °C overnight. The overnight culture was transferred to a flask with 500 mL of fresh half-strength LB medium and grown at 30 °C at 200 rpm for about 5 h until the OD600 was approximately 1. 0 (the number of colony-forming units per mL for IALR632 and IALR1379 were 1. 85 × 109 and 4. 12 × 108, respectively). One mL of the bacterial culture was pipetted at the base of each seedling. The control treatment was 1 mL sterile half-strength LB broth. Indoor vertical NFT systems Seedlings with 3−4 true leaves were transplanted into vertical racks with 3 levels outfitted with NFT hydroponic systems (and ). Each level contained 48 plants and the slope of all NFT channels were set to 2. 5%–3%. Light was supplied with high output reproductive pink batten LED grow lights with a 6:1 red-to-blue ratio (and Life 1. 5 ). The lights were fixed 30 cm above the NFT channel surface. The reservoir tank was 265 L (Fig. 1). Figure 1. Spinach plants were grown in the indoor vertical NFT units with three levels and a reservoir tank. The plants at both ends of the channels were not counted due to low light intensity. Plant growth nutrient solution and environmental conditions The vegetative hydroponic fertilizer solution developed at () was used for spinach growth[18]. The fertilizer solution does not account for mineral elements present in the city water source. Concentrated (100×) stock solutions were maintained in two parts (and B). Equal amounts of and B were used to create a final dilute solution (1:90) with EC 1. 7 ± 0. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by detailing the use of 'high output reproductive pink batten LED grow lights' in 'vertical NFT systems', indicating the practice of using LED lighting to maximize plant growth in a hydroponic setup.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: FigureThe earliest form of telehealth was introduced in 1878 with the transmission of heart sounds over phone lines; in 1905, an ECG was also transmitted over phone lines. 1,2 The telephone has been a conduit of healthcare services for over 100 years, when it was first adopted by physicians in the early 1900s. 3 By the 1970s, the telephone was used to connect NPs with physicians in the patient's home and a pediatric clinic added a bidirectional (two-way) cable TV to the phone connection to support a TV consultation. 4-6 In 1977, the Zone in northwestern Ontario, Canada, began to use slow-scan video equipment (a narrowband technology that enabled multiple still frame image sharing) to connect patients in rural health aid stations staffed with minimally trained indigenous personnel with nurses, NPs, and physicians located in northern primary care clinics. 7 Clinicians today continue using the telephone for triage and prescribing, medical management for acute and chronic illness, case management, patient education, counseling, and communicating diagnostic results (lab and imaging). In their book Without Walls: A Roadmap for Reinventing U. S. Health Care, the authors propose that healthcare should be a convenient, accessible, cost-effective, and health-inducing system of care that is focused on keeping patients healthy. 9 The technologies available today are leaps and bounds above the slow-scan video system and bidirectional cable TV mentioned earlier, yet the suite of telehealth offerings required to meet the healthcare needs of millions of people in the US is still not widely accessible. These advanced technologies are tools that allow for the rendering of care regardless of where the patient and care provider are located. This 2019. 15 The use of smartphone apps to monitor for early signs of behavioral-mental health relapses, weight management and physical activity, and management of chronic conditions (heart failure, COPD, asthma, diabetes) has rapidly expanded innovative RPM services. 16-18 Other examples include hospital-at-home RPM services offered to patients in their private homes and in assisted-living environments. 9 For more than 2 decades, telehealth intensive care units (tele-ICUs) have extended the reach of intensivist physicians, nurses, and advanced practice providers. 19 A tele-ICU provides critical care services using a network of audio-visual communication, clinical decision support tools, and health information systems. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing the historical development and current capabilities of telehealth services, indicating that while advancements have been made, telehealth is not yet widely accessible and cannot meet all healthcare needs. The mention of telehealth offerings that 'are still not widely accessible' suggests that telehealth cannot fully replace in-person consultations at this time.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: The analysis of the SHOCK registry data showed that the patients with predominant RV shock have a high mortality rate despite the younger age, lower rate of anterior MI, and higher prevalence of single-vessel coronary disease. Early reperfusion (PPCI or fibrinolytic therapy) can preserve both right and left ventricular function and also reduce morbidity and mortality [15-17]. Schuler et al. indicated that in most patients with proximal occlusion of the RCA, early reperfusion with thrombolytic therapy contributes to improvement of initially depressed RV function; often, recovery of RV myocardial function is not associated with the changes in LVEF. In contrast, in patients with persistent occlusion, irreversible cardiogenic shock and early death may occur due to RV infarction, despite adequate LV performance [16]. Bowers et al. demonstrated that, complete reperfusion of the RCA by PPCI, results in the dramatic recovery of RV function and an excellent clinical outcome, in patients with RVMI. In contrast, unsuccessful or late reperfusion results in impaired recovery of RV function, persistent hemodynamic compromise, and a high mortality rate [15]. Our study population consisted of patients who underwent early and successful reperfusion treatment. And our results showed that there is no increase in the rate of major complications and in-hospital death in patients with IMI complicated with RVMI compared to IMI without RVMI, when early successful reperfusion therapy was performed. Right-sided ST-segment elevation, particularly in lead V4R, indicates acute RV injury and correlates closely with the proximal RCA occlusion [18,19]. In one report of 200 consecutive patients with acute IMI, the sensitivity and specificity of ST-segment elevation in V4R was shown as 88 % and 78 % (respectively) for concurrent RVMI, by using findings from the results of autopsy, cardiac catheterization, radionuclide imaging, or hemodynamic monitoring as the “gold standard” [2]. Zehender et al. demonstrated that the presence of ST-segment elevation in lead V4R predicts development of major complications and in-hospital mortality strongly and independently [2]. The presence of ST-segment elevation in lead V4R was one of the inclusion criteria for RVMI group in our study. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it discusses the medical implications of right ventricular function and myocardial infarction without any mention of changing wall colors or their impact on mood.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Vertical farms use LED lighting and hydroponics to maximize plant growth. [SEP] Text: Current research is focused on developing a system based on the application of thidiazuron (TDZ) and light-emitting diodes (LED) as stimulators of phenolic production. In previous work, the stationary microshoot cultures of R. mucronulatum based on TDZ treatment as a trigger of shoot morphogenesis have been established (Novikova et al. 2020). TDZ, phenyl urea, is the most suitable plant growth regulator (PGR) for rapid and effective in vitro propagation (Kundu and Gantait 2018; Novikova and Zaytseva 2018). Moreover, TDZ was shown to affect not only endogenous cytokinin and auxin production but the level of secondary metabolites and essential oils in many medicinally important plants (Liu et al. 2007; Wannakrairoj and Tefera 2012; Ali et al. 2018). In addition to the effects of plant growth regulators, changes in physical factors such as lighting conditions can modulate in vitro plant metabolism. The application of LEDs allows obtaining different light spectra regulating the photosynthesis and metabolic activities, as well as optimal morphogenesis pathways for in vitro cultivation of each species (Gupta and Jatothu 2013; Kim et al. 2004a, b, c). The present research aims to study the effect of TDZ and light sources of the different spectrum (fluorescent and LED) on plant growth parameters, biomass accumulation, contents of photosynthetic pigments, and secondary metabolites, including taxifolin and rutin in R. mucronulatum shoot culture. Materials and MethodsPlant MaterialMicroclones of R. mucronulatum were maintained in a collection of the Laboratory of Biotechnology () according to our previous study (Zaytseva and Novikova 2018) on Anderson’s medium (AM) (Anderson 1984) containing 0. 6% Bacto® agar (PanReac®, Barcelona, Spain), 3% sucrose () supplemented with 1. 0 μM zeatin (plant cell culture tested, BioReagent, Sigma-Aldrich®, St. Louis, MO). The isolated explants consisting of shoot apex and two nodes with axillary buds were transferred to plant growth regulator-free AM (AM0) and cultured on fresh AM0 during two passages of 4 weeks each, and these shoots were utilized for the experiments. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the application of light-emitting diodes (LED) for regulating photosynthesis and metabolic activities in plant growth, indicating their role in optimizing conditions for plant development. It also mentions the effects of various light spectra on in vitro plant metabolism, supporting the idea that LED lighting is utilized in modern agricultural practices like vertical farming.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: 20,21 The first wave of tele-ICUs opened across the country in the early 2000s and now more than 40 tele-ICU centers are providing services to over 400 ICUs across the US. 22 Although consistent outcomes after implementing tele-ICU have been elusive, several prominent studies have led researchers to examine why some programs were more successful than others. 23 Researchers have reported that tele-ICUs provide the following distinct and valuable services:24-26 purposeful and continuous monitoring (surveillance) of physiologic deterioration translation of evidence into practice expert advice and guidance collection and analysis of data and quality performance reporting. For the last 50 years, APRNs have provided primary, acute, and specialty healthcare across the US. 27 Telehealth tools can be used to further extend those services. The telehealth landscape from a regulatory as well as billing and reimbursement standpoint is changing rapidly. Regardless of whether care provision occurs in a more traditional setting or across distance using telehealth tools, APRNs must adhere to their state's practice and prescribing authority. Billing and reimbursement Although billing and reimbursement will continue to be a linchpin in whether more services are provided using telehealth technologies, many telehealth services are being provided and billed for today. (MLN) 2019 booklet provides a list of telehealth services. 10 These codes, with the exceptions of tele-stroke and some of the behavioral health/psychiatry codes, can only be used for patients residing in and receiving care in a county outside a metropolitan statistical area or a designated in a rural census tract. 10 Use-that Recovery and Treatment () for Patients and removes the originating site geographic requirements and adds the patient's home as a permissible originating site for telehealth services furnished on or after July 1, 2019, for purposes of treatment of a substance use disorder or for a co-occurring mental health disorder. Beginning on or after January 1, 2020, the for Patients and establishes a new Medicare benefit category for opioid use disorder treatment services furnished by opioid treatment programs under B. 28 Within the context of CMS allowable codes, individual state regulations related to billing and reimbursement must be understood and considered. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing the limitations of telehealth services, particularly in regards to implementations such as tele-ICUs, where outcomes have been 'elusive.' It suggests that while telehealth can extend services, it does not necessarily replace the need for in-person consultations, as adherence to state practice and prescribing authority is still required. This indicates a limitation on the full replacement of in-person interactions with telehealth.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: We showed that ST- segment elevation in lead V4R was not an independent predictor of major complications and in-hospital mortality after early successful reperfusion treatment. Anavekar et al. and Zornoff et al. showed that RV function was weakly correlated with LV function and demonstrated that RV function quantified with RVFAC was independently associated with an increased risk of mortality and heart failure [20,21]. Antoni at al. showed that RVFAC and RV strain were independent predictors of the occurrence of the composite end points (all-cause mortality, reinfarction, and hospitalization for HF) [1]. Samad et al. showed that TAPSE predicted mortality independently, after adjustment for LVEF and age [22]. We found that RVFAC and TAPSE values were significantly lower and RV diameter was significantly higher in RVMI group. However, we showed that they were not predictors of mortality and morbidity when early and successful reperfusion performed. Gonzales et al. demonstrated that STEMI patients with TIMI risk classification 0-1, 2-3, and ≥4 has in-hospital mortality of 7%, 13% and 26%, respectively [23]. In our study, the mean TIMI risk score of the patients was 2. 83 ± 1. 0. However, after early reperfusion treatment there was no mortality in our study. We showed that clinical outcomes could be changed by early reperfusion therapy in patients with RVMI. We found a significant correlation between peak CK-MB level and length of ICCU/ hospital stay in RVMI patients. In fact, there was no statistically significant difference with respect to peak CK-MB level between patients with and without RVMI. Furthermore, the peak CK-MB level was not associated with the development of complications and the length of hospital stay in patients without RVMI. However, the length of hospital stay was prolonged in patients complicated with RVMI who have higher peak CK-MB levels. This was substantially related to increased length of ICCU stay. Increased length of ICCU stay was probably due to the clinician’s concern about RVMI-related complications. Our study showed that the increase of peak CK-MB level was not associated with the development of complications when early and successful reperfusion was performed. main limitation of our study was the small number of patients. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not relate to the claim about wall colors and mood. Instead, it discusses findings related to medical research on cardiac patients and the effects of early reperfusion therapy, with no mention of aesthetics, colors, or psychological impact of such changes.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Vertical farms use LED lighting and hydroponics to maximize plant growth. [SEP] Text: 14) was obtained under 0. 5 µM TDZ and lighting by 5LED with different spectra (Table 1). Thus, TDZ and 5LED had a synergistic influence on axillary shoot proliferation. Table 1 Effect of lighting type and TDZ on axillary shoot proliferation of R. mucronulatumFull size tableIt is generally known that the use of R and B LEDs are the most efficient lighting conditions in micropropagation systems for plants; however, their ratio varies among different plant species. The R/B LED ratio of 80:20 is considered to be one of the optimal for plantlet growth (Nhut and Nam 2010; Gupta and Jatothu 2013). To our best knowledge, such a LED ratio has not been found for rhododendrons. However, the proliferation of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L. ) axillary buds, also a representative of Ericaceae, was stimulated by LED lighting with a ratio of R and B as 80:20. (Hung et al. 2016). On the contrary, in this study, the same ratio of R/B LEDs has significantly decreased the proliferative effect of TDZ leading to suppression of R. mucronulatum microshoot proliferation. In the previous research, the efficient micropropagation system of R. mucronulatum with the use of TDZ has been developed (Novikova et al. 2020), but the current study showed that the additional application of 5LED made it more productive in terms of scale propagation. The green light plays a special role in plant growth and can penetrate more easily into plant tissues than blue or red light (Klein 1992). Gnasekaran et al. (2021) found the irradiation of monochromic green LED to show the same effect on the propagation rate of Zingiber officinale Rosc. as irradiation by FL. It has been reported that the addition of green LED to red and blue promoted the growth of potato seedlings (Ma et al. 2015). Moreover, the use of the green spectrum was also efficient for in vitro propagation of Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex. Hooker F. and Lamprocapnos spectabilis L. , and it provided a high number of shoots per explant (Miler et al. 2019). [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the effectiveness of LED lighting for plant growth, specifically mentioning the efficiency of red and blue LEDs, as well as green light, in promoting plant micropropagation. It highlights the importance of different light spectra and their ratios for optimizing plant growth, which aligns with the practices of vertical farming. Hence, the emphasis on LED lighting underpins the assertion that vertical farms utilize such technology to maximize plant growth.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: It is important to note that CMS does not consider RPM a Medicare telehealth service and, as such, these codes can be billed under the following CPT codes:29 99453, which is the setup and patient education of a device, can be billed for a one-time payment 99454 for remote monitoring of physiologic parameter(s), billed every 30 days 99457 for 20 minutes or more of clinical staff time for interactive communication between patient-care providers, billed every 30 days. At the time of this 1. McKendrick JG. Note on the microphone and telephone in auscultation. J. 1878;1(911):856–857. | PubMed | CrossRef 2. . History of Telemedicine: Evolution, Context, and Transformation. New Rochelle, NY: Liebert; 2009. 3. Zundel KM. Telemedicine: history, applications, and impact on librarianship. Libr Assoc. 1996;84(1):71–79. | PubMed 4. Mark RG. Telemedicine system: the missing link between homes and hospitals. Home. 1974;32(2):39–42. | PubMed 5. . Cost factors in urban telemedicine. Med Care. 1977;15(3):251–259. | Text | PubMed | CrossRef 6. . Telemedicine in pediatric primary care. Favorable experience in nurse-staffed inner-city clinic. JAMA. 1978;240(25):2749–2751. | PubMed | CrossRef 7. . Provider acceptance of telemedicine systems in remote areas of Ontario. J Fam Pract. 1984;18(2):285–289. | PubMed 8. . Patient safety and telephone medicine: some lessons from closed claim case review. J Med. 2008;23(5):517–522. Text | PubMed | CrossRef 9. Network for Excellence in (NEHI). Without Walls: A Roadmap for Reinventing U. S. Health Care. Washington, DC: NEHI; 2018. 10. (MLN). Telehealth Services. MLN matters. 2019. www. cms. gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/downloads/TelehealthSrvcsfctsht. pdf. 11. -Pines L, Mehrotra A. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text highlights that certain telehealth services, such as Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM), are specifically not categorized as Medicare telehealth services by CMS, which implies that in-person consultations are still necessary for these instances. This suggests that telehealth services cannot entirely replace all in-person medical consultations, thereby contrasting with the claim.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Changing wall colors can completely alter a person's mood. [SEP] Text: Our results should be tested with more patients in largescale studies. The absence of the patients who have longer door to balloon times may be accepted as a limitation of the study, but the mean door to balloon time is short in our center. conclude that, there is no difference in mortality and morbidity between patients with pure IMI and patients complicated by RVMI, when early and successful reperfusion therapy was performed with a D2B time of less than 30 minutes. 271. (1993) Right ventricular infarction as an independent predictor of prognosis after acute inferior myocardial infarction. N Med 328(14): 981- 988. (1986) Diagnosis and prognosis of right ventricular infarction. J 56(1): 19-26. (2013) The challenges in the management of right ventricular infarction. 2(3): 226-234. (2010) Right ventricular function suffers from reperfusion delay: tissue Doppler study. 33(3): E43-48. (1994) Effects of reperfusion on ischemic right ventricular dysfunction. Disparate mechanisms of benefit related to duration of ischemia. Circulation 90(3): 1398-1409. (2005) Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and and the Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the of Echocardiography, a branch of the of Cardiology. J Echocardiogr 18(12): 1440-1463. (2010) Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the of Echocardiography endorsed by the of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the of Cardiology, and the of Echocardiography. J Echocardiogr 23(7): 685-713. (2000) Temporal trends in the treatment of over 1. 5 million patients with myocardial infarction in the US from 1990 through 1999: the of 1, 2 and 3. J Cardiol 36(7): 2056-2063. (2000) Relationship of symptom-onset-to-balloon time and door-to-balloon time with mortality in patients undergoing angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim, as it discusses the outcomes and recommendations related to myocardial infarction treatment and management, without any mention of wall colors or their effects on mood.