Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Seabed mining involves extracting valuable minerals from the ocean floor. [SEP] Text: Economic debates surrounding DSM are numerous and expansive, ranging from the technical feasibility of economic extraction to the viability of relying on the long-term economic health of multiple metals. The novelty of the field of PMN mining brings considerable economic uncertainties, resulting in expansive predictions reliant on precarious assumptions. It is expected that substantial capital and operational expenditure will be required, contributing to its characterisation as a high-risk, high-reward endeavour, when compared with terrestrial mining operations. The lack of formal exploitation regulations has undoubtedly stymied investment so far, and whilst there are significant theoretical upsides, the markets have so far deemed the risk-reward profile unpalatable. These economic questions feed into political issues surrounding DSM of PMNs as a solution to cobalt criticality in relation to the USA, with criticality, as a concept, being an amalgamation of economic and political considerations. Though economic vulnerability and supply issues are the problem, it is arguable that the USA is in dire need of a political solution. American firms are not ostensibly permitted to engage in DSM, with the US membership, or lack thereof, of the ISA prohibiting it from acting as a to DSM contractors. There are, of course, workarounds, including foreign-registered subsidiaries and strategic partnerships with allied states, although these solutions each bring political challenges of their own. The growing US rivalry with PRC will lead to further scrutiny of its behaviour, though also heightens the need to decrease US economic reliance on PRC. This includes cobalt supply, for which the USA must find alternatives to PRC-dominated supply chains, in order to avoid being “held hostage to foreign powers for the natural resources critical to [their] national security and economic growth”. Though any substitute to the current supply chain is welcome from a criticality perspective, there are wider considerations that must be taken into account regarding the viability of DSM of PMN deposits as an alternative. There are a plethora of questions which must be answered prior to the initiation of DSM in the Area that encompass a variety of subjects from the environmental impact to the economic and regulatory feasibility. The main opposition to DSM activities regards its potential environmental impacts (the “Environmental barriers to DSM of PMNs” section). As yet, there is simply not enough information to discern the range and severity of detrimental effects that DSM for PMNs will have on the deep-sea environment. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the economic and political dynamics surrounding deep-seabed mining (DSM) for precious mineral resources, explicitly indicating the focus on extracting valuable minerals such as cobalt. It elaborates on the uncertainties and considerations that come with DSM, affirming the concept of extraction from the ocean floor, which aligns with the claim.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: We searched and Embase on 17 March 2020 (see online supplementary 001. pdf] Inclusion criteriaStudies of any type, other than opinion or editorial 6. What is the level of available evidence for video consultations in delivering palliative care globally? We identified one systematic review that addressed this question. A group in Denmark undertook a systematic review in 2019 using an integrative approach. 6 They defined video consultations as ‘real-time interactions between patients and/or relatives and health care professionals that take place via video, thereby allowing participants to have audio/visual contact’. 7 They identified 39 studies world wide of varying designs: mixed methods (14), qualitative (10), quantitative (10), including one randomised control trial and case studies (5). The review included data from 2345 patients, 549 relatives, 252 healthcare professionals and 1631 video consultations. They represented seven different countries worldwide: USA (21); Australia (7); Canada (4); Netherlands (3); UK (2); Brazil (1); and Japan (1). Thirty studies involved specialist palliative care; 5 both specialist and generalist; and 4 FtF generalist palliative care. Most studies used video consultations to supplement existing palliative care services (27 studies) or compared video consultations to usual care (8 studies), while three reported video consultations as the only palliative care service offered. Studies used different technology for video consultations: videophones (nine studies), computers with an integrated or external webcam (eight studies), tablets (five studies) and videoconference equipment (three studies). All but one used equipment provided by the healthcare team to the patient and/or relative. They identified that video consultations broke down the geographical and physical barriers to palliative care access and enabled other healthcare professionals or family members to be present with the patient during consultations. Both relatives and healthcare professionals reported positive experiences and attitudes towards video consultations. The review identified that diagnosis and age were not barriers to video consultations. Importantly, ‘several studies described how the visual component of video consultations made it possible for health care professionals in general, specialized, and integrated palliative care, to conduct clinical assessments and control the symptoms and condition of home-based patients and relatives. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by indicating that while video consultations can improve access to palliative care and break down barriers, the majority of studies identified (27 out of 39) used video consultations to supplement existing palliative care services rather than serve as a complete replacement for in-person consultations. This suggests that video consultations are not a substitute for all in-person medical interactions.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: 9466 × 10−10N/A0. 68304. 3275 × 10−10hdcJK910 R51. 0125 × 10−100. 98975. 0272 × 10−120. 6830N/A1. 6775 × 10−11hdcJK910 R60. 23352. 0471 × 10−100. 99214. 3275 × 10−101. 6775 × 10−11N/A 10. 7554/eLife. 26117. 066 Significance t-test 2-tailwild-type R1wild-type R2wild-type R3wild-type R4wild-type R5wild-type R6hdcJK910 R10. 00140. 00120. 14341. 0091 × 10−70. 03020. 0015hdcJK910 R21. 8211 × 10−110. 00781. 5520 × 10−40. 69527. 1690 × 10−43. 5405 × 10−12hdcJK910 R35. 1489 × 10−50. 00730. 48181. 8478 × 10−70. 14153. 8432 × 10−5hdcJK910 R41. 7483 × 10−110. 00511. 0904 × 10−40. 50154. 9066 × 10−43. 7421 × 10−12hdcJK910 R59. 2505 × 10−120. 00561. 0272 × 10−40. 67104. 8280 × 10−41. 5313 × 10−12hdcJK910 R65. 6987 × 10−50. 00830. 49032. 8960 × 10−70. 14804. 3539 × 10−5 334. 6, 167. 3, 111. 53, 83. 65, 66. 92, 55. 77, 47. 8, 41. 83, 37. 18 and 33. 46 o/sec. AnimalFlash response time-to-peak (ms)Peaks corresponding to the receptive field centerPeaks corresponding to the light-point No. 22Lag-time b (ms)Adj. R-SqrLag-time b' (ms)Adj. R-SqrCalliphora14. 85 ± 0. 7814. 6 ± 0. 640. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not provide any information regarding individual responses to environmental stimuli. It appears to be a collection of data and statistical analysis without any context or discussion related to the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Seabed mining involves extracting valuable minerals from the ocean floor. [SEP] Text: Accessed 6 Sept 2021(2001) Parametrization and evaluation of marine environmental impacts produced by deep-sea manganese nodule mining. 48:3453–3467. Accessed 7 Sept 2021Schnebele EK (2022) Manganese. In: U. S. Geological Survey. Mineral commodity summaries 2022, 1st edn, Reston VA, pp 106–107. M (2018) First deep sea mining production vessel launched in China. gCaptain. Accessed 31 Aug 2021(2021) A mining code for the deep sea. Hakai Magazine. Accessed 31 Aug 2021(2021) Bottom currents. In: (ed) Mass Transport, Gravity Flows, and Bottom Currents. Elsevier, pp 309–37553. Cobalt. In: (eds) Critical mineral resources of the — economic and environmental geology and prospects for future supply, 1st edn. U. pp F1–F40ço A et al (2020) Deep-sea misconceptions cause underestimation of seabed-mining impacts. Evol 35:853–857. O (2019) a historical perspective on deep-sea mining for manganese nodules, 1965–2019. Industries and Society 6:842–854. Seabed mineral resources, an alternative for the future of renewable energy: a critical review. Rev 126:103699. Nations (2022) Launch of the alliance of countries for a deep-sea mining moratorium. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. States, of the President [Donald Trump] (2017) 13817: a federal strategy to ensure secure and reliable supplies of critical minerals. 82:60835–60837 2021. state. gov/u-s-position-on-maritime-claims-in-the-south-china-sea/index. html. Accessed 28 Aug 2022U. S. (2019) Interior to support critical minerals strategy through faster permitting, better information, nationwide examination of minerals potential. Communications and Publishing, Release. (2022) 200. den (2020) Identifying supply risks by mapping the cobalt supply chain. Recycl 156:104743–104743. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text provides multiple references to deep-sea mining activities, particularly mentioning manganese nodule mining, which is a form of seabed mining aimed at extracting valuable minerals from the ocean floor. This supports the claim that seabed mining is concerned with extracting valuable minerals.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: For example, … [it] enabled palliative care professionals to notice patients’ physical progress or regression such as weight loss or blushing, as well as their mental state, for example, if they had delirium or anxiety’. 7 They reported that this avoided hospital admissions, influencing place of death. There was uncertainty about whether video consultations could entirely replace FtF visits. This was particularly true of the initial assessment, especially if there were uncontrolled symptoms or additional paperwork. Some studies reported professional reluctance with the concept, concerns about technological challenges and potential barriers with frail patients. Additionally, some worried about or avoided sensitive topics because the use of touch was impossible during video consultations. They also identified the need for administrative support in setting up consultations. Without this, some reported video consultation could become time consuming. Additionally, the presence of multiple healthcare professionals during the consultation could be overwhelming for families. All the 15 different systems had issues with audio, video or internet on occasions. These could be disruptive, although professional training beforehand had a positive effect in mitigating the impact of this. Patient and family familiarity with the device also lessened technological issues. Despite all but one of the included studies providing patients with the technology to access video consultations, three studies in adults noted a cost reduction compared with outpatient appointments or inpatient admission. Patients also reported less outlay in travel, cost and time, with more patients accessing palliative care services than outpatient based hospitals appointments. What is the level of available evidence for remote consultation software in palliative care in the UK? We identified two systematic reviews that addressed this. 8 9 A paper in 2019 reported an update an original 2010 review. Telemedicine has the potential to improve access to palliative care particularly in remote and rural areas, reducing the inequity in specialist palliative care availability currently observed in the UK. 9 They stated: ‘Telehealth may provide a solution to meeting the growing demands of palliative care services across geographical regions with limited resources. Ready access to general and specialist palliative care services for patients with a variety of life-limiting conditions may prove beneficial in reducing the need for emergency services’. 9 The 2019 systematic review identified 30 studies of telehealth interventions in palliative care in the UK. However, none included video consultations for direct patient care. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by expressing uncertainty about whether video consultations could entirely replace face-to-face (FtF) visits, particularly during the initial assessment phase where uncontrolled symptoms may require in-person evaluation. It highlights various challenges and concerns regarding video consultations, such as the inability to utilize touch, the need for administrative support, and potential technological issues, thus indicating that telehealth cannot fully replace all in-person consultations.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: Picture of the Week SV-POW! … All sauropod vertebrae, except when we're talking about Open Access. ISSN 3033-3695 Skull audit: Wedel responds February 9, 2022 Left to right: alligator, beaver, black bear, armadillo, cat, ostrich. I know, the archosaurs aren’t mammals, and the alligator isn’t even a skull. But if you can’t have a lounge lizard crash your mammal skull party, what are you even doing with your life? Not pictured: about four rabbit skulls I forgot I had boxed up, plus a couple of turtles (yeah, yeah) sitting on a friend’s desk, in their locked office. It warmed my crooked little heart to see Mike Taylor, noted sauropodologist and disdainer-of-mammal-heads, return mammal skulls to the blog’s front page yesterday. had to support my friend and colleague in this difficult time, when he may be experiencing confusing feelings regarding nasal turbinates, multi-cusped teeth, and the dentary-squamosal jaw joint. My skull collection is split across home and office, but I had to go in to campus this afternoon for a video recording thing, so I got most of the office set, shown above, on that jaunt. After the workday ended, I had just enough time before the light faded to assemble and photograph the home collection: Back row: peccary, pig, deer, sheep, dog. Middle row: opossum, rabbit. Front row: opossum, marten (both hemisected). Not pictured: emergency backup sheep, moar rabbits I’ve blogged about the bear, the pig, and the hemisected skulls, but I think that’s it. I should do more skull blogging, most of these have a story: I prepped the armadillo, cat, rabbit, and sheep skulls myself (besides the bear and pig). The first two I found in the woods, the mostly-decomposed rabbit was a gift from my father-in-law, and the sheep head I obtained from the market down the street ($10, and I ate the meat). The alligator head and deer skull were gifts, from Vicki and from my brother Ryan, respectively. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is a blog post that discusses various skulls and personal experiences related to them, with no mention of environmental stimuli or individual responses. Therefore, it is irrelevant to the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Smart contact lenses can monitor glucose levels for diabetes management. [SEP] Text: As well as providing continuous monitoring of a patient’s condition, another major benefit of Chi Hwan’s wearable devices is their ability to record a patient’s biosignals while they are at home and then to automatically send a report to their doctor. “This means patients do not need to frequently travel to a clinic, which is particularly helpful for those living in rural areas or with limited mobility,” explains. ? “The human skin and eye are soft, curvilinear and sensitive to pain,” explains Chi Hwan. “Therefore, wearable biomedical devices must have mechanical softness, flexibility, stretchability and breathability, without side effects such as discomfort, pain or tissue damage. ” A major challenge for designing smart contact lenses is that the fabrication of wireless sensors typically requires high temperatures and corrosive chemicals, which is why electronic circuits are normally built on hard materials. However, these rigid materials are unsuitable for use in the human eye, so and his team had to develop novel techniques for creating soft and stretchable sensors that could be placed on various commercial brands of soft contact lenses. They developed a ‘peeling technique’, whereby the electronic components are constructed on conventional fabrication substrates that can withstand high temperatures and corrosive chemicals but can then be thinly peeled off and transferred elsewhere. This means the sensors can exist on flexible, stretchable, transparent or biodegradable substrates, including soft contact lenses. ? Chi Hwan’s team has developed a soft, ultrathin, wireless sensor to measure ocular pressure, which can be attached to commercial soft contact lenses. “This allows continuous 24-hour monitoring of ocular pressure for glaucoma patients, even during sleep,” he explains. As well as monitoring eye conditions, smart contact lenses can also treat them, by injecting drugs directly into the eye. “Ocular drug delivery remains a grand challenge due to the complex structure of the eye,” says Chi Hwan. Download the 10. 33424/303 Link to the activity sheet Download the Share 0 +1 Pinterest 0 LinkedIn 0 participant wearing a smart soft contact lens during the continuous monitoring of ocular pressure © : 10. 1038/s41467-022-33254-4 A tear-soluble contact lens with silicon nanoneedles for painless and long-term sustained drug delivery © : 10. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing developments in smart contact lenses that enable continuous monitoring of ocular pressure for glaucoma patients and mentions their potential for monitoring conditions such as glucose levels. While the text primarily emphasizes ocular pressure, the technologies described suggest that smart contact lenses can be adapted for various biomedical monitoring applications, including glucose monitoring.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Models identified included electronic patient records, telephone advice consultations and telehealth monitoring (eg, oxygen saturations, respiratory rate, blood pressure, heart rate and weight). 9 Discussionexperience suggests we cannot entirely avoid FtF visits during the pandemic but minimise this to reduce exposure for ourselves and our vulnerable patients. When home FtF visits are unavoidable, we should:‘Discuss and share with colleagues the cases of families at home to make better decisions about care and share the weight of these decisions. Visit the home with appropriate PPE’. 10 Despite the positive response from patients and relatives when video consultations are done as an alternative to FtF, there is reluctance by some professionals to accept them as an adequate mode of service delivery. In normal clinical practice, this might lead to a paced introduction and testing of new work methods; however, this is unlikely to be feasible during a pandemic. Supporting staff during this transition will be critical to reduce the stress inherent in such a rapid practice change. The 2020. Available: [Accessed 23 Mar 2020]. ↵HRSA. Telehealth programs. Available: [Accessed 23 Mar 2020]. ↵CEBM. Levels of evidence, 2009. Available: [Accessed 26 Mar 2020]. ↵WHO, 2018. Available: [Accessed 21 Mar 2020]. ↵WHO. WHO guideline recommendationson digital interventionsfor health system strengthening, 2019. Available: [Accessed 21 Mar 2020]. ↵GOV. Coronavirus (COVID-19): what you need to do, 2019. Available: [Accessed 21 Mar 2020]. ↵. Video consultations in palliative care: a systematic integrative review. 2019;33:942–58. doi:10. 1177/0269216319854938 pmid: OpenUrlPubMed↵. Telehealth in palliative care in the UK: a review of the evidence. J 2010;16:394–402. doi:10. 1258/jtt. 2010. 091108 pmid: of Science↵. Telehealth in palliative care is being described but not evaluated: a systematic review. BMC 2019;18:114. doi:10. 1186/s12904-019-0495-5 pmid: OpenUrlPubMed↵. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by suggesting that while telehealth services, such as video consultations, can serve as alternatives to face-to-face (FtF) visits, there remains a reluctance by some professionals to deem them adequate. It states, 'experience suggests we cannot entirely avoid FtF visits during the pandemic,' indicating that some situations still necessitate in-person consultations and that telehealth may not fully replace them.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: The rest I purchased here and there over the years, usually when they were on deep discount. The peccary is a memento of a trip to back in 2007 (I bought it at a taxidermy shop a long way outside the national park), and the dog came from the seconds bin at the Museum of Osteology — I plan to saw off the top of the braincase to see the cranial nerve exits, just as in the preparation by shown in this post. I have more heads awaiting skull-ization in various freezers, too. Couple more pig heads at work, and at the house a strategic reserve sheep head, plus skunk, squirrel, and rat. Plus a partially-mummified but mostly defleshed armadillo whose saga deserves a detailed recounting: NB: the stray bits toward the bottom of the image are from a cat. Mr. Armadillo’s limb bones and vertebrae are still in the armadillo kit. In the first comment on Mike’s post yesterday, I expressed envy that he had the better skull collection. After pulling together all my critters, I think I just have a worse memory. In my defense, it’s been almost two years since I was in the office regularly, and about half the skulls in the home collection are recent-ish acquistions (~last three years), so a lot of stuff had either fallen out of memory or not gotten properly established yet. has definitely prepped more — and more exotic — skeletons, and it was his enthusiastic collecting and blogging of dead animal bits that inspired me to start my recent-ish spate of skull preparations. More to come on that front as time and opportunity allow, probably starting with this: Share this:FacebookRedditTwitterLike Loading. . . by Filed in anatomical preparations, cat, deer, marten, opossum, ostrich, pig, sheep, stinkin' crocs, stinkin' heads, stinkin' mammals, wascally wabbits 5 Comments » 5 Responses to “Skull audit: Wedel responds” Says: February 9, 2022 at 11:27 am Ah, what do you do when you have a whole collection of skulls buried – somewhere…? Why, skullduggery! Says: February 9, 2022 at 11:43 am That armadillo is so much weirder than I’d realised! [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it does not address how individuals respond to environmental stimuli. Instead, it focuses on a personal account of collecting and preparing animal skulls, with no mention of individual responses or environmental stimuli.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Smart lenses could provide real-time health data without invasive procedures. [SEP] Text: Case study: real-time miscarriage predictionMiscarriage represents one of the most outcome that hurt family’s lives, especially the pregnant women [29]. In fact, during the pregnancy, the woman must do regular consultations to see how her baby is growing and how healthy he is. In some cases, the pregnant woman is scandalize by the death of his baby, and in some cases, she could save his life by reacting in advance. So here, we notice that saving lives depends on having the accurate information in a specific moment. That pushed us to use the previous system for a miscarriage prediction on real-time. To be able to use the proposed model for miscarriage prediction, pregnant women are equipped by several healthcare sensors to collect real-time health data. Additional data are gathered from mobile phone through the mobile application that we created. All those data; in JSON format; are then sent to a database server to be recovered by the Platform on real-time. Data collected is trained, transformed and then covered by the predictive model to get results of miscarriage. Not to mention that before sending results, the predictive model must be evaluated using accurate evaluation method of clustering. Miscarriage outcome remains a critical information. Thus, we choose to send results of miscarriage (M, PM or NM) to the doctor that will ask for an urgent consultation in some critical cases to save the baby’s life, as well as the life of the mother. While, pregnant women will receive recommendations based on her real behavior during her pregnancy. Recommendations are related to her well-being, food quality, activity …Reality mining for gathering dataReality mining and are powerful ways that help researchers and developers understand human’s individual behaviors. Thanks to the advancement of technologies and tools, we can now collect data that were impossible to gather earlier. In fact, from sensors and mobile phones, we can attend a huge amount of data every second about a person. Thus, our system takes benefit from those tools to collect all possible information about pregnant women. We can distinguish multiple source of data (see Fig. 2): Data from healthcare sensors. Data from mobile phone sensors. Data from the patient’s profile. Fig. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the use of several healthcare sensors to collect real-time health data, which parallels the concept of smart lenses providing non-invasive health monitoring. It describes a system that uses technology to gather data about pregnant women, enabling real-time predictions and recommendations, aligning with the claim about smart lenses offering health data without invasive methods.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Considerations for effective and person-centred virtual consultations Nine practical tips and advice for pharmacists offering virtual consultations to patients. Consultation and communication skills 15 March 2022 Poovamnilkunnathil, Shereen Nabhani-Gebara & Melanie DalbyCopy link to page Download PDF Mclean/ShutterstockAfter reading this 1. Consider the benefits and risks of virtual consultationsVirtual consultations have many benefits when used across both primary and secondary care[5]. These benefits include:Avoiding or reducing unnecessary referrals;Reducing the need for patients to attend hospital, providing care closer to home;Improved patient experience and satisfaction (e. g. saving time and expense);Integrating primary and secondary care services, and increasing the use of a combined community service;Saving time by ensuring appropriate patients are seen either remotely or face-to-face;Meeting the demands of an increasing population;Reducing the environmental impact and number of journeys related to outpatient appointments in hospitals. It should be noted that the evidence base for this change of practice is in its infancy and, although there have been no reports concerning the quality or safety of patient care to date, potential risks should be considered. These include poor patient management and missed or delayed diagnosis. Pharmacists should report near-misses or incidents through their organisation’s usual channels, but may also find resources, such as the near-miss error log and near-miss improvement tools provided by the Society[6]. As part of clinical governance requirements, pharmacy contractors need to report all patient safety incidents to the NHS[6]. One way to do this is via the Events (LFPSE) website. Some pharmacies may report incidents via their head office or superintendent pharmacist, who should report these in local risk management systems, as well as the LFPSE service[6]. 2. Determine patient suitability and potential barriersThe choice of either a face-to-face or virtual consultation should be flexible and driven by the patient — for example, the patient may want a face-to-face appointment but may be happy with a virtual follow up. Table 1 outlines some important considerations when deciding between virtual and face-to-face consultations. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by emphasizing that the choice between virtual and face-to-face consultations should be flexible and driven by the patient, indicating that virtual consultations cannot entirely replace in-person ones. It mentions that patients may prefer face-to-face appointments, highlighting that while virtual consultations have benefits, there are situations where in-person consultations are preferable.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: Beavers are also pretty exotic round here, but I guess not super common in California either. Needless to say, the bear is the big trophy here. Amazing that you got hold of that. I am properly envious. “strategic reserve” is better than “emergency backup”. I guess you should TNF some of those skulls. Says: February 9, 2022 at 5:27 pm That armadillo is so much weirder than I’d realised! I’ll do a whole follow-up post on it for you. And since I’ve got another one waiting with the mummified armadillo kit, there’s no reason you can’t have my frontline armadillo skull in exchange for your emergency backup badger. Beavers are also pretty exotic round here, but I guess not super common in California either. That definitely came from an osteology supply place. Needless to say, the bear is the big trophy here. Amazing that you got hold of that. I am properly envious. It’s definitely the pride of my collection. “strategic reserve” is better than “emergency backup”. Strategic reserve comes after emergency backup. Not sure what comes after that. I guess you should TNF some of those skulls. I should TNF all of them. get time. [Laughs, then cries. ] Says: February 9, 2022 at 10:52 pm Armadillo-skull post will be good to see. Would also be a good opportunity for you to practice your TNFing skills. The good news is, provided the initial photos are taken against a good solid background, they’re easy enough to do. And the process is pleasantly relaxing. (I guess I should do a tutorial. ) Says: February 16, 2022 at 3:01 am The hemisected opossum and marten contrast interestingly: the marten is much brainier. (Over all, the marten skull is only about 3/4 as long as the opossum skull, but the space for the brain is about 50% longer. ) … Many years ago, I saw (at the in Chicago) side-by-side skeletons of a marten (I think: it may have been some other mustelid) and some species of what used to be called Cats (now quolls). [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it primarily discusses animal skulls and personal sentiments about collecting, with no mention or discussion regarding how individuals respond to environmental stimuli.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Smart lenses could provide real-time health data without invasive procedures. [SEP] Text: 2Reality mining for collecting real-time healthcare data in the proposed systemFull size imageAll the above data; that contains risk factors related to disease prediction; are filled in JSON files every minute to be then sent to a server to be analyzed and processed. We used to store Files in clusters [30]. IoT implementation for healthcare dataSensors are the source of data of IoT and become so advanced that can collect as much data you want. In healthcare system, having accurate information is crucial and influential because we deal with life and death of the person. In our case, we used multiple healthcare sensors: temperature sensor, pulse sensor, acceleration sensor and alcohol/drunk sensor (see Table 2). Table 2 List of Healthcare sensorsFull size tableTo manage and collect data from sensors, multiple IoT tools exist such as: [31]: a small electronic board equipped with a microcontroller and an open source platform for gathering data. 3 [32]: a single-board computer for programming and processing. In this study, we just implement raspberry pi for collecting and processing data. Before we opt to use for collecting data and Raspberry pi for processing; but we notice that we consume much time, while we have to reduce the time response instead. Lastly, we transfer all data collected to the mobile phone application “e-preg monitoring” as shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 3IoT implementation for gathering healthcare sensor dataFull size imagePredictive modelPrediction processTo build our predictive model, we used Data management tool based on Spark [33, 34]. The choice of working with Spark instead of other EcoSystems such as Hadoop is due to the need of processing streaming data. Using Hadoop, we can only do batch processing which not reply to our demand since we need results in real-time to save lives [35]. For creating the model and use K-means clustering algorithm to group our data, we used Library of Spark (MLlib) [36] by following the below four steps: 1. Collect and store data: Data are collected from different sources: healthcare sensors, mobile phone and patient’s profile. Data collected is then stored in database server on real-time in JSON files. 2. Extract data from database: platform, we extract data from Couchbase server using a listener that order to do extraction when new data arrived. 3. Make transformation a. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the collection of real-time healthcare data through IoT sensors, which aligns with the concept of obtaining health data without invasive procedures. The mention of multiple healthcare sensors suggests a non-invasive approach to monitoring health conditions, supporting the notion that technology, such as smart lenses, could similarly gather real-time health data.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Table: Considerations when deciding on the appropriateness of virtual and face-to-face consultations[7] There may be additional barriers that prevent effective delivery of virtual appointments to specific patient groups, so healthcare professionals should look to accommodate the needs of each patient, as outlined below. Access to technologyAround 16% of the UK population cannot undertake basic digital activities (e. g. connecting to wifi or turning on a device), with vulnerable and socially and economically disadvantaged groups most affected[8]. Patients who have insufficient access to, or are less competent with, technology will be better suited to face-to-face consultations. However, patients who face difficulties attending a face-to-face service (e. g. travel costs) may be more motivated to make a virtual consultation work. At the beginning of a virtual consultation, check that the patient has privacy and access to a quiet space and that they are comfortable to continue the consultation. Safeguarding and wellbeingMedical records should be checked for any safeguarding concerns before the consultation. If the patient is vulnerable or known to social care, the multidisciplinary team should discuss whether a face-to-face consultation would be more suitable. Any domestic issues, and the possibility of the patient being overheard in their personal environment, should be discussed with the patient when outlining their options. Consider whether the virtual consultation will involve sharing emotionally distressing information. This may be easier when there is an established relationship with the patient. Most patients and clinicians prefer to share bad news through a face-to-face consultation[9]. However, the patient’s preference and circumstances are to be noted when determining the mode of delivery. Language barriers, sensory impairment and disabilityPharmacists have access to interpretation and translation services for NHS patients. Clinical commissioning groups can provide access to interpreters to NHS patients registered under a GP within that location. Hospital trusts also provide their own translation services that have been approved by their trusts. Alternative access to translation sources in NHS England and can be found here[10]. Video consultations are still effective for patients who are hard of hearing if they can lip read. The UK charity SignHealth has developed some tips that can be used for communicating with deaf patients[11]. These include:Talking directly to the patient and not to any interpreters in the room;Using normal lip movements;Speaking at a normal speed. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by outlining the limitations and considerations that highlight the importance of in-person consultations for certain patient groups. It discusses barriers to effective virtual appointments for vulnerable populations, indicating that those with insufficient access to technology are better suited to face-to-face consultations. Additionally, it mentions situations where safeguarding concerns may necessitate an in-person meeting, as well as patients' preferences for discussing emotionally distressing information in person. This clearly shows that telehealth cannot fully replace all in-person consultations.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: These are both carnivorous animals in the same general size class, so the skeletons as a whole had similar proportions, but the skulls suggested that the marten was far more “encephalized”: these were not hemisected, but the external proportions were dramatically different. In both, the part of the skull aft of the jaw joint is basically brain case: in the quoll, the joint was maybe 3 quarters of the way back from tip of snout to rear of skull, but in the marten it was close to the half-way mark: I had the song impression that norther hemisphere placental had a lot more brain than its rough Australian ecological counterpart! Leave a comment Δ This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. « Partial audit of mammal skulls New paper: Dolly, the dinosaur with a sauro-throat » Support SV-POW! for: Things to Make and Do, part 32: chicken wing claw could dissect a sauropod… I won a thing! From someone I admire! We’re not going to run out of new anatomy anytime soon Neural canal ridges: the director’s cut on Things to Make and Do, part 32…LeeB on Things to Make and Do, part 32…on Things to Make and Do, part 32…on Things to Make and Do, part 32…LeeB on Things to Make and Do, part 32… SV-POW! What they’re saying about SV-POW! to Make and by SV-POW! sketeers Human anatomy study materials Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in the 21st noun is adjective How adjective was taxon? Engaging with the media Posts on Paleoart Mike’s open projects Neural canal projects All the Checklist for new zoological genus and species names [DRAFT v3] Bio and Paleo [] Papers by SV-POW! sketeers Atterholt et al (2024) on neural canal ridges in dinos Boisvert et al (2024) on (2024) on sauropod bauplan and taphonomy King et al (2024) on pneumatic ribs in apatosaurs Windholz et al. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it discusses the anatomical differences between two carnivorous animals, the marten and the quoll, without addressing how individuals respond to environmental stimuli. It provides information on skull proportions and brain cases but does not relate to the claim about individual responses.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-27T13:27:19. 664Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false Home >Books >Energy >and Dynamics of Fixed and Buy print or eBook [Opens in a new window] Book contents page Contents Preface1 Introduction2 Environment3 4 for Turbines5 Linear Dynamics6 on Fixed Substructures7 Floating Substructures8 Marine Operations9 part 10. 1017/9781009341455. 002 [Opens in a new window] Publisher: publication year: 2024 1. 1 energy is an increasingly important source of renewable energy. Presently, most wind turbines are installed on land. However, lack of available land area as well as the need for good and stable wind conditions have stimulated the development of offshore wind turbines. Moving offshore has also allowed for a considerable increase in the size of wind turbines; presently, 10–15 MW turbines are the state of the art, while even larger turbines are under development. Moving offshore involves new challenges, both with respect to the design for the offshore environment as well as for the installation, operation and maintenance of the turbines. The first offshore wind farm, Vindeby, Denmark, was installed in 1991 in a water depth of approximately 4 m. The 11 turbines had a rated power of 0. 45 MW each. The technology used for the early offshore wind turbines was the same as for the land-based turbines, only that the tower was “elongated” to provide support for the structure through the water column. The early development of offshore wind turbines resembles that of the offshore oil and gas industry in the 1940s to 1960s. The technology used offshore was very similar to the technology used on land. To compensate for the “new” wet environment, the equipment was placed upon a simple platform, or substructure. In the beginning, the installations were made in water depth of less than 10 m. As the industry moved, step by step, into deeper waters and the size of the wind turbines increased, the same basic design was applied and the technology was extrapolated. However, a significant shift in technology has occurred through the introduction of floating platforms, which have required a rethinking of the complete design. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the shift in technology towards the use of floating platforms for offshore wind turbines. It highlights that as the industry moved towards deeper waters, floating platforms emerged as a significant advancement, emphasizing a departure from fixed foundations. The mention of rethinking the complete design aligns with the concept that floating wind farms do not require a fixed foundation, thus supporting the claim.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: When used efficiently, virtual platforms can be used to include patients who otherwise have difficulty accessing healthcare. However, for patients who lack digital literacy, simpler phone consultations or face-to-face consultations may be more suitable[12]. Some patients with learning disabilities and autism may also require face-to-face appointments because it is hard to ensure that the patient has all the required information. Thinking about how gestures and facial expressions can be used to convey how serious something is to a patient can also be beneficial. People living with frailtyAs these patients are likely to be vulnerable and have more complex needs, they are usually best assessed in their home environment. If the patient is known, it may be easier to determine whether a virtual consultation would be suitable with a carer or family support. Phone calls to the patient and/or their family or carer beforehand may help determine whether a virtual consultation is suitable. Virtual consultations may be better for individuals who find travelling to the pharmacy or hospital difficult. ChildrenA virtual consultation may not be suitable for children as there may be a need for a physical examination, safeguarding concerns, or social/family interaction might be an important part of the consultation (this may still be possible with a virtual consultation, but needs consideration). If a child does not have the capacity to consent (in line with Gillick competency), the usual position would be for someone with parental responsibility to communicate on their behalf. Inclusion should be the core principle of virtual consultations and paediatric patients should receive the same level of access and consistent outcomes of care[13]. 3. Consider setting up a triage systemTriage is required to prioritise patients according to urgency and type of treatment needed. Where possible, it is also important to acknowledge the patient’s p78. 6% (260/331) of patients attending the video triage service in Moorfields A&E were able to avoid a hospital visit[16]. 4. Have the right technology available and set up correctlyThe room that will be used for the virtual consultation should be prepared in advance. It is recommended that a text and/or email should be sent to the patient, containing the details of the appointment and guidance on preparation for the virtual consultation (e. g. how to download any necessary software). Having two screens will make it easier to access medical records and stay online with the patient at the same time. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by outlining several situations where telehealth may not be suitable. It mentions that patients with digital literacy issues, learning disabilities, or autism may require in-person consultations for effective communication and care. Additionally, it highlights that children may not be adequately served through virtual consultations due to the necessity of physical examinations and safeguarding concerns. The text emphasizes that while virtual consultations can improve access for some patients, they cannot fully replace the need for in-person visits for certain populations.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: (2024) on a pneumatic rebbachisaurid caudal Taylor and Wedel (2023) on pneumatic Brachiosaurus ribs Wedel and Taylor (2023) on bifurcated cervical ribs Lei et al (2023) on theropod-bitten Morrison sauropods Wedel and Atterholt (2023) on expanded neurocentral joints in sauropods Aureliano et al (2023) on pneumaticity in et al. (2023) on the of et al (2022) on vertebrae of early saurischians Taylor and Wedel (2022) on vertebral orientation Smith, Rodgers, Dollé, and Wedel (2022) on nerve growth in big animals et al (2022) on dental cementum and age at death in humans Atterholt and Wedel (2022) on paramedullary diverticula in birds Woodruff et al. (2022) on respiratory infection in a sauropod Taylor (2022) on incomplete necks Aureliano et al. (2021) on saltasaur pneumaticity Kay, Estes, and Wedel (2021) on variation in the peroneus tertius muscle (PT) Amedeo et al (2021) on variation in human leg muscles Wedel et al. (2021) on expanded neural canals in the Taylor and Wedel (2021) on pneumatic variation Staples et al (2019) on long cutaneous branches of the obturator nerve in humans Taylor (2018) on Xenoposeidon as a rebbachisaurid Taylor and Wedel (2016) on the neck of and Wedel (2016), Dinosaurs: Life in the Age of et al. (2016) on moral dimensions of open Hone, Farke, and Wedel (2016) on dinosaur ontogenetic stages Taylor (2016) on evaluating research Wedel et al. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is largely a collection of references and studies related to various topics, primarily concerning anatomical and physiological aspects of animals. It does not provide any information or arguments related to how individuals respond to environmental stimuli, thus making it irrelevant to the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: As the size of individual wind turbines as well as wind farms increases, and as wind farms are located further from shore, in deeper waters and in harsher environments, new technologies are needed. Modification of land-based technology is not sufficient. To design and operate offshore wind turbines, a real multidisciplinary approach is needed. The disciplines comprise meteorology, aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, structural dynamics, material technology, cybernetics, power electronics and several others related to environmental impact, logistics and economics. 1. 2 Content of the focus of the present book is on some key issues that make offshore wind turbines different from land-based wind turbines. Understanding the offshore environment – the wind and wave conditions – is key to understanding the dynamics of offshore wind turbines. Therefore, a description of the marine atmospheric boundary layer and classical wave theory is given in 2. Some basic wave statistics are also included in this 3. Classical approaches such as the Betz limit and the beam element momentum (BEM) method are described. Further, the dynamic response of the wind turbine, which becomes more important as the size of the turbine increases, is discussed. In addition, vortex methods are described in some detail, which may represent an intermediate and efficient step between the classical BEM and more complete RANSFootnote 1 or LESFootnote 2 methods for analyzing the aerodynamics of wind turbines. In 2009. A 2. 3 MW turbine was used on this test unit. In 2017, the first floating offshore wind farm was installed off the east coast of Scotland. The wind farm consists of five turbines, each of 6 MW. The support structure is of the Hywind brand. To provide a background for the dynamic analysis of wind turbines, 6. The focus is on slender vertical structures, but the principles behind the theory of computing wave loads on large-volume structures of general shape are also included. Further, some issues related to wave forces in steep waves are included. These issues are important to estimate extreme loads as well as fatigue effects due to waves. Wave loads and wave-induced dynamics of floating support structures are covered in 7. Here, some classical approaches based upon slender body assumptions and linear theory are outlined in detail. Such methods are computational-efficient and may thus be useful in, for example, optimization processes. To compute the rigid body dynamics of a floating body, the mass, damping and inertia matrices must be established. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by describing the installation of the first floating offshore wind farm off the east coast of Scotland, which consists of five turbines, each with a capacity of 6 MW. This demonstrates that floating wind farms are indeed capable of generating renewable energy offshore without the need for fixed foundations, as it specifically discusses the floating support structures used in this context.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Using a headset may be useful, enabling better quality audio and cancelling out background noise. The patient’s phone number should be on hand, in case the video connection is not possible or fails, so that a phone consultation can be conducted instead. In addition, for a phone consultation, both the patient and healthcare professional will need:A quiet place with good reception, free from disturbances;A working phone;To test the phone for clear reception before the scheduled call. For a video consultation, both the patient and healthcare professional will need:A good internet connection;A quiet place with good reception, free from disturbances;A computer, tablet or smartphone with built-in camera and microphone;To test the equipment and software at the start of the day. 5. Reflect on the patient’s needs prior to and during the consultationInclusion should be the core principle of virtual consultations and patients should receive the same level of access and consistent outcomes of care as they would receive face to face[13]. has developed a guide for clinicians on video consultations that outlines when a virtual consultation may be suitable for the patient and how to prepare for the video consultation[17]. When the patient/healthcare professional relationship is new, the mnemonic (see Box) can be useful in ensuring the consultation focuses on the patient’s needs and on building rapport[18]. Box: mnemonic for virtual consultationsPersonal — use the patient’s name and show interest in them. Ask — how the patient is, what they would like to get from this consultation, if they have any worries or if there is anything they would like you to know. Timings — a one-hour appointment window is reasonable. Confirm that it is a good time to speak. Acknowledge if you have called early or kept the patient waiting. Important — find out what is most important and what matters to the patient. Empathy — show empathy by giving the patient time and space to feel, think and speak. No acronyms — use clear, straightforward language and avoid medical terminology; however, avoid ‘dumbing down’ or patronising the patient. Tune in — listen to the patient and do not rely on an agenda. Ensure the patient is heard and understood. Support — work with the patient to explore what support they have or need, what would help them and how you can provide support. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by emphasizing the need for preparatory steps and conditions for effective telehealth consultations. It mentions specific requirements for both video and phone consultations, highlighting that even in these settings, considerations for a quiet place, good reception, and equipment checks are necessary. This underlines that telehealth cannot simply replace all in-person consultations, as it requires conditions and readiness that may not always be met, suggesting that telehealth may be suitable only in certain circumstances and not universally as a replacement.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: on apatosaur neck combat Upchurch, Mannion and Taylor (2015) on Haestasaurus becklesii Kraatz, Sherratt, Bumacod, and Wedel (2015) on rabbit skulls Taylor (2014) on quantifying neck cartilage Foster and Wedel (2014) on the Farke, Cifelli, Maxwell, and Wedel (2014) on et al (2014) on the perforating branch of the peroneal artery Taylor (2014 for 2004) on dinosaur diversity Wedel and Taylor (2013b) on caudal pneumaticity Taylor and Wedel (2013b) on neck cartilage Wedel and Taylor (2013a) on sauropod neural spine bifurcation Taylor and Wedel (2013a) on sauropod neck anatomy Wedel (2012) on long nerves of sauropods Yates, Wedel, and Bonnan (2012) on prosauropod pneumaticity Taylor, Hone, Wedel and Naish (2011) on sexual selection of sauropod necks Taylor, Wedel and Cifelli (2011) on (2010) on the history of sauropod research Taylor (2009) on the inevitability of electronic publishing of nomenclatural acts Taylor (2009) on Brachiosaurus and Giraffatitan Taylor, Wedel and Naish (2009) on neck posture Upchurch, Martin, and Taylor (2009) on Cetiosaurus nomenclature Wedel (2009) on air sacs Taylor and Naish (2007) on 100% totally real brachiosaurids Brachiosaurus caudal cervical collections diplodocids Diplodocus dorsal Giraffatitan goofy mounts museums navel blogging necks open access papers by SV-POW! [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it consists of a list of references and studies primarily related to sauropod anatomy and handling of neck features. There is no discussion or evidence provided regarding individual responses to environmental stimuli, therefore it does not corroborate or contrast the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: A two-bladed rotor is lighter and has a higher optimum rotational speed than a three-bladed turbine. Therefore, the required gear ratio is lower. A three-bladed rotor has a beneficial dynamic property as the mass moment of inertia is independent of which axis in the rotor plane is considered. This contrasts with a two-bladed rotor, which has very large difference in the mass moment of inertia about the axis coinciding with the blade axis and the axis normal to the blade axis. This difference in inertia may trigger unfavorable dynamic loads. Downwind rotors also exist. By locating the rotor on the downwind side of the tower, the collision issue between blades and tower is solved. However, every time a blade passes the leeward side of the tower, it moves into a wind shadow, causing severe dynamic loads. Downwind rotors may, under certain conditions, be self-correcting with respect to wind direction. In that case, the yaw mechanism required for the upwind turbine may be avoided. 1. 4. 2 Horizontal-The size of horizontal-axis wind turbines has steadily increased. In the 1980s, wind turbines with a rated power of 50 KW and a rotor diameter of 15 m were common. Currently, turbines with a rated power of 15 MW and more and a rotor diameter in the order of 250 m are the state of the art. The power that can be extracted by a wind turbine is proportional to the area swept by the rotor, i. e. , proportional to the diameter squared. However, the bending moment in the blade root will increase by approximately the cube of the rotor diameter. The same goes with the mass. It may thus be assumed that increased mass, large deformations and large and heavy units (blades, generator) to be handled during installation and maintenance will at some point limit the size of turbines. So far, this has not happened, but alternative designs have been proposed to address the upscaling challenge. Wind turbine designs with two or more rotors mounted on the same tower have been built (der Laan, Anderson and Ramos Garcíavan der Laan et al. , 2019). Also, offshore, floating wind turbine concepts with serval rotors mounted upon the same hull have been proposed (Reference JamiesonJamieson, 2017). These designs span from using two rotors to large arrays using in the order of 100 rotors. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by mentioning 'offshore, floating wind turbine concepts' that involve multiple rotors mounted upon the same hull. This directly supports the assertion that floating wind farms can generate energy offshore, as these designs allow for renewable energy generation without the need for a fixed foundation.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Patients often have the best and most suitable solutions. Source: Adapted from ‘How can you make the most of your virtual consultation’, Alliance [18]At the beginning of the consultation, ask the patient if the appointment time is still a good time to talk and if they have a quiet or private space. If this is not the case, the consultation should be rearranged. The pharmacist should introduce themselves, their role and any colleagues with them, as well as the purpose of the consultation. 6. Develop the right communication skillsDuring a video consultation, enhanced non-verbal communication is advantageous. For example, establish eye contact by looking at the camera and not at the eyes of the patient, so that they feel acknowledged. Be sure to remember to obtain consent, introduce any colleagues present in the room, and inform the patient when taking notes (as the patient may feel disregarded when eye contact is lost)[18]. (consider, organise, necessary, start, undertake, listen, terminate) guide, previously outlined in ‘Remote consultations: how pharmacy teams can practise them successfully’ can help clarify whether a remote consultation is appropriate and help pharmacists and the pharmacy team understand how to approach the process[19]. For other guides and tools, see ‘Useful resources’. 7. Learn and follow the rules around data protection, confidentiality and consentA virtual consultation should offer the patient security and confidentiality, just as in a face-to-face consultation. Where this is not possible, a face-to-face consultation should be considered. Document the details of the consultation clearly, including the time and date, being specific about how information was obtained. The consultation should not be recorded (video or audio) unless there is a justifiable reason that has been discussed with the patient, and informed consent has been obtained and accurately documented. If recording, indicate to the patient when recording has started and has been stopped, and store the recording securely in the patient’s clinical record[20]. Only platforms provided by the NHS or other approved regulators should be used to share patient data[14]. Follow your organisation’s policy on the secure management of patient data, in accordance with the Act 2018 and GDPR[20]. Commissioner’s Office should be notified of any data breaches immediately and within 72 hours. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by emphasizing that while virtual consultations can be effective, there are situations where in-person consultations are necessary. It mentions that if a private space for the consultation is not available, the consultation should be rearranged and suggests that virtual consultations should offer the same security and confidentiality as face-to-face consultations. Furthermore, it highlights that if security and confidentiality cannot be maintained in a virtual setting, a face-to-face consultation should be considered.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: sketeers pneumaticity rants Shiny digital future size stinkin' appendicular elements stinkin' heads stinkin' mammals stinkin' publishers stinkin' theropods timely titanosaur 2024 September 2024 August 2024 July 2024 June 2024 May 2024 April 2024 March 2024 February 2024 January 2024 December 2023 November 2023 October 2023 September 2023 August 2023 July 2023 June 2023 May 2023 April 2023 March 2023 February 2023 January 2023 December 2022 November 2022 October 2022 September 2022 August 2022 July 2022 June 2022 May 2022 April 2022 March 2022 February 2022 January 2022 December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 November 2009 October 2009 September 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 January 2009 December 2008 November 2008 October 2008 September 2008 August 2008 July 2008 June 2008 May 2008 April 2008 March 2008 February 2008 January 2008 December 2007 November 2007 October 2007 Subscribe to Blog via your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it does not discuss environmental stimuli or individual responses in any capacity. It appears to be a collection of words and phrases without relevance to the specific claim made.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: This paper provides a more theoretically comprehensive collection of how to tune and implement a baseline wind turbine controller for fixed and floating applications than currently exists in the literature. Specifically, the presented methods contribute, in detail, to the growing body of scientific literature in the wind energy field and show how analytical turbine models and power coefficient surfaces can be used to rapidly tune a wind turbine controller in a completely automated fashion. This paper also provides methods for analytical tuning of a feedback term and pitch saturation routines to specifically address challenges presented by floating offshore wind turbines. Finally, these generalized tuning procedures and controller implementations provide a framework by which systems design optimization tools such as can include a controller for time-domain simulations in the optimization loop. The structure of this paper is as follows. In Sect. 2, we give a high-level overview of the ROSCO tool chain and implementation methods. Here, we also discuss the structure of the ROSCO controller and some requisite theoretical background for the proceeding sections. In Sects. 3 and 4, we discuss the primary generator torque and collective blade pitch controllers, respectively. In Sect. 5, we provide details on the primary individual “modules” of the controller. For each module detailed in this paper, we provide a review of its purpose, how the generic tuning processes are applied, and in some cases a brief time-domain simulation result to showcase its functionality. Then, in Sect. 6, we provide power and loads analysis results for the ROSCO controller on turbines in both land-based and floating configurations. Finally, Sect. 7 discusses some conclusions and future directions of ROSCO. 2 Foundations of the Reference Open-was developed to provide a modular control systems architecture with a Fortran-based software structure similar to that of OpenFAST (NREL, 2019), a complete aero-servo-hydro-elastic wind turbine simulation tool developed at NREL. The initial work and foundation for the ROSCO controller was done by researchers at the of Technology and presented in Mulders and van Wingerden (2018). The standard controller functionalities are designed to perform comparably with existing reference controllers in the literature, such as the NREL 5 MW and DTU 10 MW controllers. In addition to the standard control functionalities, a number of operational controller features are included to represent more modern wind turbine control functionalities. The primary functions of the controller are still to maximize power in below-rated operation and to regulate rotor speed in above-rated operation. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the controller technologies specifically designed for floating offshore wind turbines. It highlights how the paper addresses challenges presented by these turbines, indicating that floating wind farms are a viable option for generating renewable energy offshore. Additionally, the focus on both fixed and floating applications demonstrates the paper’s relevance to the claim regarding the ability of floating wind farms to operate without fixed foundations.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Data subjects must also be notified if the breach could have an adverse impact[20]. At the start of the consultation, consent should be requested. The pharmacist should be mindful that the patient can withdraw their consent at any time. 8. Ensure you check patient understanding and safety-net appropriatelyIt is important to use clear language, check that the patient understands what has been discussed and that appropriate safety-netting has been covered[21]. If available, the chat function on video calls or text should be used to send links to advice or patient information leaflets that the patient can access later. Pharmacists should inform patients of any warning signs and/or worsening symptoms. Where more urgent medical attention may be required, actively signpost patients to support. Patients should be advised on where to go according to the severity of their symptoms (e. g. A&E, NHS 111, GP or pharmacy) and who to contact if a service is unavailable[21]. The pharmacist should explain what the patient should expect after the consultation and how to seek further advice if the expected outcome is not reached. Pharmacists should also consider setting up a scheduled ‘check in’ with the patient to monitor the patient virtually. For example, the patient could be sent a brief questionnaire about their symptoms[21]. 9. Know when to seek support and adviceShifting from normal practice to remote consultations can be difficult, particularly during the pandemic. One of the challenges highlighted by the Health Foundation’s programme at Trust was ensuring continuity of care during remote consultations[22]. Having a positive, pre-existing relationship between the patient and clinician affected the quality and flow of remote consultations[22]. Newham Hospital, London, used a hybrid approach of face-to-face initial appointments and follow-up remote clinics[22]. Having empathy and person-centred communication was also described as a challenge in remote consultations[22]. Making eye contact and understanding verbal and non-verbal cues may be difficult to convey or pick up on in remote clinics, especially phone consultations. Pharmacists should practise self-care so they can effectively look after their patients. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by emphasizing the challenges faced during remote consultations, such as ensuring continuity of care and the importance of a pre-existing relationship between the patient and clinician. It mentions the use of hybrid approaches, which indicates that in-person consultations are still necessary for certain situations. Additionally, it highlights that effective communication and empathy can be more difficult to achieve in remote settings compared to in-person visits.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: PeerJ Extensive analysis of native and non-native Centaurea solstitialis L. populations across the world shows no traces of polyploidization Ramona-Elena Irimia1,2, Daniel Montesinos1, Özkan Eren3, Christopher J. Lortie4, Kristine French5, Lohengrin A. Cavieres6,7, Gastón J. Sotes6,7, José L. Hierro8, Andreia Jorge1, João Loureiro1 1Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal 2of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Centre for Biological Sciences, Piatra Neamt, Romania 3Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Aydın, Turkey 4Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Canada 5School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia 6Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile 7Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile 8Instituto de Ciencias de y Ambientales de la Pampa, de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (-) and Facultad de y Naturales, de 10. 7717/peerj. 3531 Published 2017-08-14 Accepted 2017-06-12 Received 2017-04-25 starthistle, Invasiveness, Genome size, Flow cytometry, Ploidy level, © 2017 Irimia et al. is an open access 2017. Extensive analysis of native and non-native Centaurea solstitialis L. populations across the world shows no traces of polyploidization. PeerJ 5:e3531 The authors have chosen to make the review history of this 1. 72 pg, SD = ±0. 06 pg), with no significant variation in DNA content between invasive and non-invasive genotypes. We did not find any meaningful difference among the extensive number of native and non-native C. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it focuses solely on an analysis of native and non-native populations of Centaurea solstitialis L. and their DNA content, with no discussion regarding individual responses to environmental stimuli. It provides scientific information about genetic variations in a particular species, which does not relate to the claim about uniform responses to environmental factors.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Floating wind farms can generate renewable energy offshore without a fixed foundation. [SEP] Text: 4 %. This suggests that the increased platform damping that results from the floating feedback term also helps increase AEP. Overall, maximum platform deflections and tower damage equivalent loads are also seen to decrease somewhat significantly throughout the turbine, with both peak shaving and the floating feedback term enabled, while AEP is not detrimentally affected. In this work, no specific tuning of the floating feedback term or blade pitch controller gains was done outside of the methods presented in Sects. 5. 5 and 2. 5, so overall controller performance could certainly be tuned and improved. 7 Conclusions and future work We have provided the research community with a reference open-source controller (ROSCO) for fixed and floating offshore wind turbines. Generic tuning methods have been developed for the ROSCO controller and made available through the Python-based ROSCO toolbox. The tuning methods can be implemented easily by the interested non-controls engineer or in a completely automated fashion for use in optimization routines. On the NREL 5 MW land-based wind turbine, we have shown that the generically tuned ROSCO controller performs comparably to the NREL 5 MW reference controller. We have also shown that, through a small amount of additional controller tuning, ROSCO's performance can be further improved to reduce rotor thrusts without significant reductions in power generation. We have also provided the foundations of more modern, industry standard control methods, such as peak shaving and wind speed estimation. A TSR tracking controller is shown to generate below-rated turbine power outputs that are consistent with the expectation based on the literature without significant power fluctuation or increased tower-base loads. No significant differences have been made to the implementation of the above-rated collective blade pitch controller, but automated tuning methods have been developed to easily generate pitch-dependent gain schedules for the blade pitch controller based on the Cp surface. A set point smoother has been implemented to improve the transition between the primary blade pitch and generator torque controller regions. A Kalman filter-based wind speed estimator is implemented in ROSCO to enable the TSR tracking and blade pitch saturation capabilities. Pitch saturation routines have been implemented to improve power output in low wind speeds and reduce rotor thrust rated wind speeds. A simple shutdown logic has also been implemented to facilitate more realistic wind turbine testing for the. Additionally, a FOWT-specific feedback loop is included in ROSCO and has shown improvements over previously published open-source FOWT control methods. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing advancements in control methods for floating offshore wind turbines (FOWT), specifically in relation to a reference open-source controller (ROSCO) tailored for fixed and floating offshore wind turbines. The mention of improvements in performance and controller tuning for floating platforms supports the idea that these turbines can operate efficiently without a fixed foundation, as it highlights the development of technologies designed explicitly for floating systems.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Support and advice should be sought from colleagues when required, and sharing experiences in practice with others can help develop and adapt the service — for example, through the discussion of clinical cases or developing a process for peer-to-peer support for dilemmas[12]. Self-audits of consultations are encouraged, and patient feedback should be sought and reviewed (e. g. through short online surveys)[12]. Useful resourcesCollege of Psychiatrists’ 6 Cs shows how to deliver an effective virtual consultation;FutureLearn runs courses on how to conduct virtual consultations, including how to triage patients, history taking, safe patient management and taking essential observations;for Education module on virtual consultation skills. 1. How are total triage and remote consultation changing the use of emergency care? Foundation. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 2 Rapid implementation of virtual clinics due to COVID-19: report and early evaluation of a quality improvement initiative. BMJ Open Qual. 2020;9:e000985. doi:10. 1136/bmjoq-2020-0009853 Virtual online consultations: advantages and limitations (VOCAL) study. BMJ Open. 2016;6:e009388. doi:10. 1136/bmjopen-2015-0093884RCGP survey provides snapshot of how GP care is accessed in latest stages of pandemic. of General Practitioners. 2020. (accessed Mar 2022). 5What are the aims, benefits and risks of non face-to-face clinics? UCL Partners. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 6Patient safety incident reporting. Negotiating Committee. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 7Remote consultations flowchart. Council. 2022. (accessed Mar 2022). 82020. Lloyds Bank. 2020. consumer-digital-index-2020-report. pdf (accessed Mar 2022). 9Poovamnilkunnathil A, Nabhani-Gebara S, Dalby M. 1625P The virtual clinic: An insight into the patient and clinician experience in cancer during COVID-19. Annals of Oncology. 2021;32:S1154–5. doi:10. 1016/j. annonc. 2021. 08. 161810West N. Interpretation and Translation Services. NHS England and. 2022. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing the importance of support and advice among colleagues, self-audits of consultations, and patient feedback, which suggests that while telehealth can be beneficial, it cannot fully replace all aspects of in-person consultations. The mention of developing peer-to-peer support and addressing clinical dilemmas indicates that in-person interactions are still valuable in medical practice.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: However, records of 2n = 2x = 18 chromosomes were published more than 30 years ago from the native range of Bulgaria (Jasiewicz & Mizianty, 1975; Kuzmanov, Jurukova-Grancarova & Georgieva, 1990) and recently from one accession from Sicily and the other one from Sardinia (Widmer et al. , 2007). Furthermore, Inceer, Hayirlioglu-Ayaz & Ozcan (2007) reported tetraploids in seeds (single accession) sampled in northern Turkey, but none of those observations, made in only a handful of individuals, have been confirmed since then. Consequently, it was still unclear whether ploidy could have played a role in at least some of the C. solstitialis invaded ranges. To fill this knowledge gap for such an important species, we aimed to thoroughly sample and assess C. solstitialis ploidy level and genome size in a representative number of populations from around the world, including native Turkey, the ancestral origin of the species; native Spain, the main source of American populations; and all the known non-native regions represented by Argentina, Chile, USA and Australia. collection A total of 477 accessions from 52 natural populations (Table S1) of C. solstitialis were investigated in this study, for genome size and ploidy level assessment. Within the native area, we sampled ten populations from Turkey, near the Caucasus region, where high genetic diversity has been detected, and is regarded as the site of origin of the species (Wagenitz, 1955; Gerlach, 1997a; Uygur et al. , 2004; Dlugosch et al. , 2013; Eriksen et al. , 2014), and ten populations from Spain, considered as the primary source of seeds to have colonized Chile and Argentina (Hijano & Basigalup, 1995; Eriksen et al. , 2012; Eriksen et al. , 2014; Dlugosch et al. , 2013; Barker et al. , 2017) in the nineteenth century (Gerlach, 1997b). For the non-native regions, we included ten populations from Argentina and California, eight from Australia and four from Chile. Seeds were extracted from mature flower heads collected in the wild from ten individuals per population between 2009 and 2014. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it discusses various studies and observations related to C. solstitialis, specifically focusing on genetic diversity, ploidy levels, and geographical sampling. It does not address individual responses to environmental stimuli, nor does it provide evidence for or against the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: These farms are designed to operate in deeper waters than traditional wind farms. [SEP] Text: Στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις, το υψηλό αιολικό δυναμικό εντοπίζεται στη θάλασσα και κυρίως σε περιοχές με μεγάλο βάθος, καθιστώντας αδύνατη την εγκατάσταση ανεμογεννητριών σταθερής έδρασης. Συνεπώς, καθαρή ενέργεια θα μπορούσε να παραχθεί από πλωτά αιολικά πάρκα, τα οποία μπορούν να αναπτυχθούν σε βαθιά νερά. Ως μέρος του ε. . [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by stating that high wind potential is found offshore, particularly in deep water areas where traditional fixed wind turbines cannot be installed. It mentions that floating wind farms, which can be developed in deep waters, would enable clean energy production, aligning with the claim that these farms are intended for deeper water operations.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Login to your account Email or Remote login password? Keep me logged in Create a new account user Can't sign in? Forgot your password? Enter your email address below and we will send you the reset instructions If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. Username Can't sign in? Forgot your username? Enter your email address below and we will send you your username If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username password must have 8 characters or more and contain 3 of the following: a lower case character, an upper case character, a special character or a digit password has been changed Products & Renew 0 Enter topic, phrases, DOI, title, or author& Well--19 Eye on the IRA Medicare & Costs & 2024, Children, Medicare, Pharmaceuticals & 2024, Care, Coverage & 2024, Needs, Pharmaceuticals & 2024, -19 & Featured 10. 1377/forefront. 20210505. 311262 to favorites -19 pandemic illuminated the importance of telemedicine and has propelled its adoption as a response to physician shortages and social isolation. A recent study found a more then 20-fold increase in telehealth visits after the pandemic began. While driven by necessity, this rapid adoption has brought clear advantages: Care became more accessible, more convenient, and safer, with greater patient ease of use and satisfaction. Many physician visits that traditionally had occurred in person were readily converted to virtual encounters, without evident sacrifice of quality or problematic outcomes. However, the US’s state-based system of medical licensure continues to restrict access, both to broad and permanent adoption of telemedicine and to the increased flexibility of medical practice, more generally. The existing (IMLC), an attempt to make it easier for physicians to practice medicine across state borders, has proven insufficiently robust. States, instead, have responded with new flexibilities to counter physician shortages and expand access to telemedicine. A system in which states recognize licenses from sister states, following nursing’s successful model, would leave the country better positioned to confront future emergencies and, more importantly, to replace in-person visits with telehealth encounters. -Physician training is national in nature. All US physicians must graduate medical school, pass a comprehensive exam from a national medical board, and complete a nationally accredited residency program. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by highlighting the limitations of telehealth services. While it mentions the advantages and increased use of telemedicine during the pandemic, it also notes that the current state-based system for medical licensure restricts broader adoption. This indicates that telehealth cannot entirely replace in-person visits due to regulatory limitations and concerns around medical practice flexibility.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: Ten seeds from each individual were germinated in plant growing trays, under common greenhouse conditions, in early spring 2016 at the of the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Flow cytometry Young and intact leaves of 4–6 weeks-old plants were sampled and screened by flow cytometry. Since analyses were based on leaves of small plants, which were destroyed by leaf sampling, no voucher specimens could be collected. Nuclei were isolated following the chopping method of Galbraith et al. (1983). Briefly, about 1 cm2 of leaf tissue was co-chopped with a razor blade together with the same amount of reference standard (Raphanus sativus L. ‘Saxa’, 2C = 1. 11 pg, Doležel, Sgorbati & Lucretti, 1992) in 1 mL of woody plant buffer (WPB): 0. 2 M Tris×HCl, 4 mM MgCl2×6H2O, 2 m2×2H2O, 86 mM NaCl, 10 mM sodium metabisulfite, 1% polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP-10) (w/v) and 1% Triton X-100 (v/v), with pH of the buffer adjusted to 7. 5 (Loureiro et al. , 2007). The resulting homogenate was filtered through a 50 μm nylon filter into a sample tube to remove large debris. Nuclei were stained with 50 mg/mL propidium iodide (PI; Fluka, Buchs, Switzerland), and 50 mg/ml of RNAse (Fluka, Buchs, Switzerland) was added to prevent the staining of double stranded RNA. Samples were kept at room temperature and analyzed immediately on a Partec Cyflow cytometer (Partec GmbH, Görlitz, Germany) equipped with a 532 nm green solid-state laser, operating at 30 mW. Data collection and analysis Results were acquired using Partec FloMax software (v2. 4d) (Partec GmbH, Münster, Germany) in the form of six graphics: fluorescence pulse integral in linear scale (FL); forward light scatter (FS) vs. side light scatter (SS), both in logarithmic (log) scale; FL vs. time; FL vs. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text discusses a detailed experimental methodology involving the germination of seeds and flow cytometry analysis, but it does not provide any direct information regarding how individuals, whether seeds or plants in this case, respond to environmental stimuli. Therefore, it is considered irrelevant to the claim being analyzed.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: These farms are designed to operate in deeper waters than traditional wind farms. [SEP] Text: Στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις, το υψηλό αιολικό δυναμικό εντοπίζεται στη θάλασσα και κυρίως σε περιοχές με μεγάλο βάθος, καθιστώντας αδύνατη την εγκατάσταση ανεμογεννητριών σταθερής έδρασης. Συνεπώς, καθαρή ενέργεια θα μπορούσε να παραχθεί από πλωτά αιολικά πάρκα, τα οποία μπορούν να αναπτυχθούν σε βαθιά νερά. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by explaining that high wind potential is found in areas with greater depths, which makes traditional fixed-bottom wind turbines unfeasible. It suggests that floating wind farms can be developed in deeper waters, supporting the idea that these farms are indeed designed to operate in deeper environments.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Telehealth services can replace all in-person medical consultations. [SEP] Text: Certifications from medical specialty boards are, similarly, identical nationwide. Clinical research published in journals with global readership affects medical care coast to coast. However, physician licensure remains state specific. Each state’s medical board, or boards, separately license physicians, reviewing an applicant’s credentials, test scores, disciplinary records, 2021. [Editor's note: An earlier version of this post, referring to a different part of the Interstate Commission's website, reported that the Commission claimed only that “more than 5,000 medical licenses” have been issued under the IMLC procedures since April 2017. ] By comparison, more than 40,000 physicians practice in each of just two of the IMLC member states, Michigan and Illinois. COVID-19, -19 pandemic has further highlighted the need for flexibility in physician licensure. States, requiring more physicians to assist overwhelmed hospitals and facing surging telemedicine demand, enacted varying waivers to facilitate interstate medical practice. For example, California welcomed certain out-of-state medical providers, subject to state approval, for pandemic response. Kansas permitted physicians who registered with the state’s medical board to practice telemedicine. Mississippi both enacted targeted flexibilities for out-of-state pulmonologists and nephrologists and allowed out-of-state practitioners to continue to care for their Mississippi-based patients via telemedicine. The federal government sought to provide flexibility as well. The secretary of Health and used Section 1135, an existing public health waiver authority, to allow physicians licensed in one state to receive Medicare reimbursement while practicing, in person or via telehealth, in another. Under the Act, the secretary permitted health care professionals to prescribe COVID-19 tests and vaccines to patients in other states via telehealth, a declaration that preempted competing state statutes. The opening of telemedicine to out-of-state professionals predated the pandemic. In 2019, Florida enabled out-of-state physicians with a valid medical license, no disciplinary record within the past five years, and professional liability coverage to administer telehealth services to Florida residents by registering with the state’s medical board. Georgia created a “telemedicine license” with similar, but not identical, requirements the same year. Collectively, these pre-pandemic and pandemic-related waivers suggest that many states trust sister states’ licensure processes. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing the regulatory framework surrounding physician licensure and the limitations of telehealth services. It highlights that while telemedicine has expanded, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, state-specific licensing requirements remain a significant barrier, indicating that telehealth cannot entirely replace in-person consultations due to these regulatory constraints. The text mentions various state initiatives that facilitate telemedicine but does not support the idea that it can fully substitute in-person medical consultations.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Every individual responds the same way to environmental stimuli. [SEP] Text: Black center lines represent the medians, crosses indicate sample means, box limits indicate the 25th and 75th percentiles, whiskers extend 1. 5 times the interquartile range from the 25th and 75th percentiles, bars show 95% confidence intervals of the means and outliers are represented by empty dots. Width of the boxes is proportional to the square root of sample size, n = 26, 28, 29, 12, 30, 24 sample points. Download full-size image DOI: 10. 7717/peerj. 3531/fig-1 Genome size variation among populations within regions (Table S1) was also not significantly different, as indicated by very small standard deviations for the intercept and the residual obtained for the random effects (SDintercept = 0. 024; SDresidual = 0. 063). found no traces of polyploidization events in the C. solstitialis populations investigated and geographic differences in genome size were negligible. A previous record of isolated tetraploids (one accession) in (Inceer, Hayirlioglu-Ayaz & Ozcan, 2007) is intriguing, since further genomic sampling in the area (e. g. , less than 40 km from the initial site, Barker et al. , 2017) did not validate the findings. Further investigation is also required to clarify the reported putative hybridization (Barker et al. , 2017) with Centaurea nicaeensis L. (2n = 20chromosomes, Guinochet & Foissac, 1962), since inter-specific hybridization does not seem to have played a significant role in the past invasion history of C. solstitialis (Barker et al. , 2017). Formerly, a single natural hybrid of Centaurea ×moncktonii CE Britton and C. solstitialis was described from Oregon, USA (Roché & Susanna, 2010) and found to be a sterile triploid (Miskella, 2014). Table 1: Genome size estimations in Centaurea solstitialis across the six sampled regions. size (2C, pg) 1. 727 0. 067 0. 012 1. 53 1. 84 29 Australia 1. 705 0. 061 0. 012 1. 59 1. 83 24 California 1. 727 0. 074 0. 013 1. 59 1. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text provides detailed statistical information and findings related to genome size variation among populations, but it does not address the claim about individual responses to environmental stimuli. Therefore, it is irrelevant to the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: These farms are designed to operate in deeper waters than traditional wind farms. [SEP] Text: Τέλος, το 64% των ερωτηθέντων απάντησε θετικά όσον αφορά την εκμετάλλευση των ανανεώσιμων πηγών ενέργειας, ενώ μόνο ένα μικρό ποσοστό της τάξεως του 11% απάντησε αρνητικά, ανεξαρτήτως ηλικίας. περισσότερα Περίληψη σε άλλη γλώσσα A major global goal is to reduce the carbon footprint of energy power generation. There will be a significant role for offshore wind farms (OWFs) in the new era of renewable energy. Land-use conflicts, together with the growing demand for green energy and the untapped offshore wind potential, contribute to the development of OWFs. It remains an open research question regarding their sustainable siting. This is because: (i) there is a need for the islands to generate energy on their own; (ii) there are long distances to the mainland; and (iii) there is a high potential for offshore wind. In most cases, wind power potential is located at sea and primarily in areas with significant depth, making it impossible to install fixed wind turbines. Clean energy could be produced by floating wind farms, which can be deployed in deep waters. As part of the next stage, it is essential to consider both the potential visual impact of the emerging sites as well as the techno-economic assessment to ensu. . A major global goal is to reduce the carbon footprint of energy power generation. There will be a significant role for offshore wind farms (OWFs) in the new era of renewable energy. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by discussing the capabilities of floating wind farms to be deployed in deep waters, which aligns with the assertion that these farms are designed for deeper waters than traditional wind farms. It highlights that fixed wind turbines cannot be installed in areas with significant depth, thereby underscoring the necessity and advantages of floating wind farms.