Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Teletherapy for children with developmental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines: a mixed-methods evaluation from the perspectives of parents and therapists. 2022 Nov;48(6):963-969. [CrossRef] [Medline]. Assessment of caregivers' perspectives regarding speech-language services in during COVID-19. PLoS One 2021 Jun 22;16(6):e0253441 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]Al--Khalifah R, Alfadda A. Rapid implementation of a diabetes telemedicine clinic during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: our protocol, experience, and satisfaction reports in Saudi Arabia. J Technol 2021 Mar;15(2):329-338 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]Capusan KY, Fenster T. Patient satisfaction with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic in a pediatric pulmonary clinic. J Care 2021 Nov;35(6):587-591 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]Dempsey CM, Serino-' Determining factors that influence parents' perceptions of telehealth provided in a pediatric gastroenterological practice: a quality improvement project. J 2022 Jan;62:36-42. [CrossRef] [Medline] Patient and family perceptions of telehealth as part of the cystic fibrosis care model during COVID-19. J 2021 May;20(3):e23-e28 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline] Outcomes of a telemedicine bowel management program during COVID-19. J 2022 Jan;57(1):80-85 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]. Community-based parent-training for disruptive behaviors in children with ASD using synchronous telehealth services: a pilot study. 2021 Oct;88:101861 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef]. Pivot to telehealth: narrative reflections on circle of security parenting groups during COVID-19. 2021 Mar;42(1):106-114 [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]. Parent satisfaction and acceptability of telehealth consultations in pediatric ophthalmology: initial experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021 Apr;25(2):104-107. [CrossRef] [Medline]. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by referencing multiple studies and evaluations related to patient satisfaction with telehealth services. For instance, it mentions 'Patient satisfaction with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic in a pediatric pulmonary clinic' and 'parent satisfaction and acceptability of telehealth consultations in pediatric ophthalmology,' which indicates positive feedback and suggests that many patients, specifically parents, are satisfied with telehealth consultations.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: Municipalities and civil society also manage land access and tenure for urban agriculture in distinct ways. Access and tenure are key determining factors in how much a city’s urban agriculture system operates as a public good, and how much it promotes equity and justice in people’s control over land and food production (Drake and Lawson 2014; Ela and Rosenberg 2017; Lawson 2005). In his work on ethics in the 1970s, encouraged planners to reflect on our values and those of our constituents, as we define and promote particular visions of the malleable and contested “public interest” (Howe and Kaufman 1979, 1983). In Jerry’s later food planning research, advocacy, and leadership of institutions, he promoted urban agriculture as both a public good and a tool for community economic development and redevelopment. Jerry and argued that food is “among the essentials of life” and should be an important part of “public-interest driven” planning. They quoted one planner who averred, “Food issues are a public good that transcends the market”; and may be read as suggesting as much themselves, particularly in their call for planners to embrace community food security as a framework for evaluating and intervening in community and regional food systems (Pothukuchi and Kaufman 2000, 2000. Community gardening programs at PHS also lost their main sources of philanthropic funding and shrank dramatically (Lawson 2005; Vitiello and Nairn 2009). In 2008, my colleagues and I visited over 700 sites in the city where and PHS had supported community gardens, as they had lost track of which gardens remained active. City Harvest, the new name for urban agriculture programs at PHS, supported just 37 sites that year. We found 227 community gardens growing food in the city, down from 501 in 1996, when last documented them (Vitiello and Nairn 2009). Philadelphia had lost more than half of its food-producing community gardens in just 12 years. Interviews with current and former gardeners, neighbors, and city and nonprofit staff suggested three principal reasons for this decline. First, as Kaufman and Bailkey identified a decade earlier, gardeners were aging and passing away. Second, the decline of garden support programs meant many older gardeners who depended on support ceased gardening. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by highlighting the decline of urban agriculture resources and community gardens, emphasizing that municipalities are struggling to maintain these initiatives. It states that Philadelphia lost more than half of its food-producing community gardens over 12 years, indicating that urban farming is not sufficiently replacing traditional agriculture methods.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Modern encryption methods are critical for online security. [SEP] Text: 00Add PDF to cart Geophysics, Proximity, and for Studying the in Malta: ’222 - 237 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240027 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart of – 238 - 250 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240028 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart of the to with Innovative Technologies: Study of (Arctic Ocean) 251 - 274 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240029 78. 5-81°N and 1-12°E, where the is located (– Arctic Ocean), has been developed. Hole is the deepest undersea feature of the and plays a structural key role in the ocean geodynamics in terms of new ocean seafloor and gravitational mass movement, sink or barrier to the dynamics of the water masses with confined sedimentary processes in the presence of melting ice, polar and Atlantic water. The ocean surface (water and ice), the water column and the seabed data, thanks to an integrated-multidisciplinary approach and harmonization techniques named ‘imagery box’, has been processed using 2021b to obtain a high-resolution 3D model. In particular, the research activities collected water column, bathymetry and acoustic backscatter from multibeam sonar surveys, CTD (Depth) data, and sedimentary samples from box corers. The need for visualization to aid in the comprehensive analysis of all elements of this imaginary box is the main reason behind this research. Consequently, it seeks to integrate in situ and remote sensing measurements to provide an integrated mapping of the study area as a one single product. To achieve this goal, it is essential to optimize the process by standardizing the file formats so that all data can converge into a complete 3D depiction of the elements that compose the ocean: sea surface, water column and seafloor. The unification of distinct geospatial data should be of great help to scientists when analyzing their own ‘imaginary boxes’. This mapping is an integrated data product starting from the raw data to create a unique processing tool, and to produce a complete and comprehensive depiction of the 3D marine environment. This 3D integrated mapping highlights the undersea features as the drivers of the dynamics of the from the sea surface to the ocean bottom. ↓ more↑ less $35. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim regarding modern encryption methods and online security. It discusses geophysical research, ocean mapping, and data processing but does not mention encryption or its importance for online security.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Home E-submission us and scope About the journal Editorial board Management policy Best practice Open access Contact us 223. Published online: July 31, 2024 DOI: Satisfaction of Patients and Physicians with during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A and Meta-Fadaizadeh1, Farnia Velayati1, Morteza Arab-Zozani2 1of Tuberculosis and (), University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2of Center, of : Morteza Arab-Zozani, of Center, of. Tel: +985632381272, E-mail: arab. hta@gmail. com ( 18, 2024 13, 2024 25, 2024 © 2024 Society of This is an 4. 0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) posed significant challenges to healthcare systems, prompting the widespread adoption of telehealth to provide medical services while minimizing the risk of virus transmission. This study aimed to assess the satisfaction rates of both patients and physicians with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. were conducted in the Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases from January 1, 2020, to January 1, 2023. We included studies that utilized telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic and reported satisfaction data for both patients and physicians. Data extraction was performed using a form designed by the researchers. A meta-analysis was carried out using random-effects models with the OpenMeta-Analyst software. A subgroup analysis was conducted based on the type of telehealth services used: telephone, video, and a combination of both. an initial pool of 1,454 1. The inclusion criteria for this study encompassed a range of research that investigated the use of telehealth services to deliver care during the COVID-19 pandemic, while also assessing the satisfaction of both patients and physicians. We included only studies published in English. Studies for which the full text was not available or that reported insufficient data were excluded. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by describing a study aimed at assessing satisfaction rates of patients and physicians with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. It specifically states that it included studies that reported satisfaction data, which supports the notion that many patients likely expressed high satisfaction with telehealth services during this period.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: Public and nonprofit systems for accessing a plot in a community garden were fragmented, unclear, often informal, which meant that many older gardeners were not replaced. We heard more than once, “to get a plot, you have to know someone who knows someone…” Staff at the even lost the institutional memory that the agency was tasked with administering annual agreements with gardeners on scores of city-owned lots (Vitiello and Nairn 2009). The third reason, compounding the first two, was Mayor Street’s signature project, the Initiative (NTI). Launched in 2000, it sought to demolish vacant buildings, “clean and green” vacant lots, and assemble land for development. PHS scaled up its vacant land management, but not with farms and gardens. Rather, PHS and its partners planted and mowed grass ringed by trees and wood fences on thousands of properties. This stabilized many lots, and subsequent research found cleaned and greened lots had significant effects on safety and health (Branas et al. 2012; South et al. 2018). But this “cleaning and greening” also destroyed community gardens, especially on city-owned and tax-delinquent lots in North Philadelphia. We encountered about a dozen people on different blocks who told us something to the effect that, “a man came from the city one day, said we couldn’t garden here anymore, and” soon after, “a bulldozer came and cleared the garden. ” Most of these sites, where usually smaller gardens were displaced in the early and mid-2000s, remained vacant in 2008. Displacing gardeners, we observed, “was made easier by the fact that most community gardens are listed on city property databases… as ‘vacant land’” (Vitiello and Nairn 2009, p. 37). Notwithstanding the benefits of vacant land management, these gardens and their gardeners had impacted health and safety in similar ways. They had taken care of land, getting people outdoors, growing relationships and trust, arguably in more impactful ways than fencing and mowing the same lots. These changes helped produce clearly inequitable patterns and trends. Most of the gardens that disappeared between 1996 and 2008 were in poorer sections of North, West, and South Philadelphia, rowhouse neighborhoods where African American, Puerto Rican, and residents were aging. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by highlighting the challenges faced by community gardens and urban farming initiatives. It mentions that many community gardens were displaced due to urban development projects, indicating that urban farming cannot fully replace traditional agriculture because significant obstacles such as city policies and land management practices hinder its expansion and sustainability. Furthermore, the text points out the inequitable impact on poorer neighborhoods, suggesting the effectiveness of urban farming is not universal or sufficient to replace traditional methods.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Modern encryption methods are critical for online security. [SEP] Text: 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart as in the Transportation of for the ávid Pages 275 - 291 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240030 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart Methods for In- and. Toma, Joaquin del ànuel Pages 292 - 314 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240031 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart Implementation of IoT for of a 315 - 331 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240032 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart on Cyber- Oliveira de Sá,. Rust da C. 332 - 351 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240033 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart Analyzing the Impact of on in 352 - 363 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240034 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart for in Coastal and 364 - 382 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240035 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart Invisibles: A in. Silva, Miguel V. Correia, Hugo Plácido da 383 - 406 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240036 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart Decoding Emotions: Theories and Measures in Authors Patrícia ácido da 407 - 431 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240037 35. 00 €27. 50 £22. 00Add PDF to cart and Recovery of the Ukrainian Economy: and 432 - 450 DOI 10. 3233/NICSP240038 2022. It was shown the importance for the country’s economy to unblock the water routes and open the Ukrainian corridor in 2023 to stabilize the export-import operations. Due to the constant development of the Ukrainian corridor, the agricultural production is successfully exported through the open ports and sometimes the volumes have reached the pre-war data. At the same time, the other production like ferrous or energy resources meets challenges. Thus, ferrous have been mined but can’t be transported, which creates the necessity to further negotiations within the international trade agreements. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim, as it discusses various topics related to economic conditions in Ukraine and the status of agricultural and resource exports. There is no mention or discussion of modern encryption methods or their role in online security.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: The results revealed an overall satisfaction rate of 81% with telehealth services (95% confidence interval [CI], 78%–85%; standard error [SE] = 0. 02; p < 0. 01). The I2 statistic suggested a high level of heterogeneity among the studies, at 98. 27%. The forest plot for this analysis is presented in Figure 2. In the studies, patients reported an overall satisfaction rate of 83% (95% CI, 79%–87%; SE = 0. 02, p < 0. 01). Heterogeneity among the studies, as measured by the I2 statistic, was 98. 29%. Figure 3 depicts the forest plot for this analysis. The overall satisfaction rate among physicians was 74% (95% CI, 57%–91%; SE = 0. 09; p < 0. 01). The heterogeneity of the studies on physicians, as indicated by the I2 statistic, was 97. 31%. The forest plot for this analysis is illustrated in Figure 4. A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the types of telehealth technology and the associated satisfaction rates. This analysis categorized studies into three subgroups based on the use of telehealth services via telephone, video, or a combination of both. The overall satisfaction rate for studies utilizing telehealth services via telephone was 77% (95% CI, 70%–85%; SE = 0. 04, p < 0. 01). There was significant heterogeneity among studies involving telephone-based services, as indicated by an I2 statistic of 97. 55%. The corresponding forest plot for this analysis is presented in Figure 5. The overall satisfaction rate for studies using telehealth services via video was 86% (95% CI, 80%–92%; SE = 0. 03; p < 0. 01). The heterogeneity among studies involving video-based services, as indicated by an I2 statistic of 85. 45%, suggests substantial variability. The corresponding Forest plot for this analysis can be found in Figure 6. The overall satisfaction rate for studies that provided telehealth services via video and telephone was 77% (95% CI, 67%–88%; SE = 0. 05; p < 0. 01). The heterogeneity among studies that combined video and telephone-based services, as indicated by an I2 statistic of 98. 57%, was substantial. The forest plot for this analysis is presented in Figure 7. 4. The overall quality score for the included studies was 7, indicating moderate quality. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by providing statistical data on patient satisfaction rates with telehealth services. It mentions an overall satisfaction rate of 81% and provides specific rates for different telehealth modalities, such as 77% for telephone-based services and 86% for video-based services. These figures indicate a positive perception among patients, supporting the claim of high satisfaction with telehealth consultations.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: Most of these neighborhoods would gentrify in the subsequent decade, as developers built on these and other gardens that lacked protection from displacement. The NGA land trust owned 26 gardens in 2008, most in already gentrified areas where affluent white gardeners had purchased the land and transferred it to NGA. This, we wrote, “helped reinforce the pattern of gardens in low-wealth neighborhoods disappearing while those in middle class neighborhoods more often survived” (Vitiello and Nairn 2009, p. 37). Still, the longevity of hundreds of gardens in the city represented an important finding. Scores of community gardens had persisted for two or three decades or more. This led us to conclude, “our findings… contradict one major assumption made by many city agencies and philanthropists, namely that community gardens are simply a ‘temporary land use’” (Vitiello and Nairn 2009, p. 43). But casting urban agriculture as an interim use was increasingly a winning strategy with politicians and redevelopment professionals. PHS responded to the limits and opportunities of city and philanthropic funding under and his successor with new rationales for agriculture. Since the 1970s, PHS had presented its community gardening programs as bringing together residents of blighted neighborhoods to “take back” and beautify their neighborhoods. But by the late 2000s, its case for emphasized contributions to property values and redevelopment. Economists’ finding that vacant land management, gardens, and other greening helped raise adjacent property values supported this new narrative (Voicu and Been 2006; Wachter and Wong 2008). This was a key part of a larger paradigm shift in the values underlying urban agriculture in the U. S. , raising expectations of real estate and economic development payoffs, a vision promoted also by SPIN farming and other advocates (Hunold et al. 2017, Institute for Innovations in 2007, Vitiello and Nairn 2009). At the same time, nationally and locally, urban agriculture policy, funders, and advocates increasingly cast urban farming and gardening as helping to solve food insecurity (Delind 2014). PHS came to promote largely as a program for community gardens donating produce to food cupboards (Meenar and Hoover 2012; Vitiello and Nairn 2009). This fit the older narrative of urban agriculture as a response to temporary social crises. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts with the claim by highlighting various limitations and challenges associated with urban farming. It discusses how urban gardens are often temporary and subject to displacement due to gentrification, as seen in neighborhoods where gardens have disappeared under development pressure. The text emphasizes that urban agriculture is often framed as a temporary solution rather than a complete replacement for traditional agriculture methods, stating that there is a narrative shift towards viewing these community gardens as merely a response to social crises rather than long-term agricultural solutions. Therefore, it suggests that urban farming cannot outright replace traditional agriculture, given the ongoing issues related to land use and food insecurity.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: Dessa kvantpengar har helt andra egenskaper än vanliga mynt, sedlar eller digitala banköverföringar. Vi visar hur man kan kombinera kvantpengar med en blockkedja, och man får då man en slags "kvant-Bitcoin". Detta nya betalningsmedel har fördelar över alla andra betalsystem, men nackdelen är att det krävs en kvantdator. Place, publisher, year, edition, pagesLinköping: Linköping Press, 2017. , p. 239 Series Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 1875 Atom and and : urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-140912DOI: 10. 3384/diss. diva-140912ISBN: 9789176854600 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA. org:liu-140912DiVA, id: diva2:1150887 Public defence 2017-11-17, öping, 13:00 (English) Opponent Żukowski, Marek, DrInstitute of and Astrophysics, University of Gdansk, Poland. Supervisors Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Karlsson, FredrikLinköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Semiconductor Materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Available from: 2017-10-23 Created: 2017-10-20 Last updated: 2019-10-11Bibliographically approved List of papers 1. Energy-time entanglement, elements of reality, and local realismOpen this publication in new window or tab >>Energy-time entanglement, elements of reality, and local realismJogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, of Technology. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, of Technology. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text discusses the concept of quantum money and its advantages compared to other payment systems but does not address the security features or implications of quantum cryptography specifically. Therefore, it is irrelevant to the claim regarding the unbreakable nature of encryption provided by quantum cryptography.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: The quality scores of these studies varied from 3 to 10. Among them, the cohort study demonstrated superior quality compared to the cross-sectional and case-control studies. systematic review examined satisfaction with telehealth care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results indicated that both patients and healthcare professionals were generally satisfied with telehealth services. Overall, it seems that patient satisfaction with telehealth care exceeds that of physicians. The findings of this study are consistent with the systematic review by Pogorzelska and Chlabicz [12], which showed high patient satisfaction with telehealth care across various medical specialties. Moreover, patients regarded telehealth as a valuable resource for consulting with providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of physician satisfaction, our results align with those reported by Hoff and Lee [13], indicating that physicians from diverse specialties, geographic and practice locations, as well as care situations, are generally satisfied with using telehealth for patient care and consultations with other physicians. Additionally, our findings concur with those of Aashima et al. [14], demonstrating that both physicians and patients favor the ongoing use of telehealth. Moreover, the results of this study indicated that participants’ overall satisfaction with telehealth was higher when using video-based technology. These findings align with those of Saiyed et al. [15] and Gentry et al. [2], which demonstrated a preference among physicians for video-based telehealth. Additionally, physicians reported high levels of acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness, and satisfaction with this modality. The findings are consistent with those of Monaghesh and Hajizadeh [16], who reported that video conferencing can reduce physical contact. This reduction in contact decreases the risk of exposure to contaminated respiratory secretions and helps prevent the transmission of infections to healthcare providers, all while maintaining patient satisfaction. Satisfaction was assessed using various techniques across different studies; there was no uniform approach applied consistently. Additionally, it is important to recognize that satisfaction is a multidimensional concept, representing various aspects that can differ from one individual to another and may be influenced by cultural factors specific to each country. Unsurprisingly, satisfaction with telehealth was consistently high across various healthcare domains, as it provided a viable alternative for enhancing longevity and offering protection against COVID-19 infection. While patients widely embraced telehealth and expressed satisfaction, this heightened satisfaction may not accurately reflect their true sentiments and attitudes toward telehealth. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by indicating that both patients and healthcare professionals were generally satisfied with telehealth services, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several studies mentioned in the text demonstrate high satisfaction levels among patients who used telehealth consultations, stating that satisfaction with telehealth was consistently high across various healthcare domains. This shows a strong agreement with the claim regarding patient satisfaction with telehealth.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: Like its predecessor, the Nutter administration lacked a coordinated strategy for urban agriculture, perpetuating contests over where and what it should be. In 2008, advocates convinced Nutter’s first sustainability director to establish a (FPAC). But in 2009, heads of the and the Department of Parks and Recreation argued over which agency should control urban agriculture, and whether to treat it as an interim use, a stance promoted by Nutter’s redevelopment director and his director of planning and economic development. In 2010, the and Parks and Recreation failed in respective attempts to locate market gardens on their properties, the former since it offered only short-term leases and the latter since it threatened a longtime agricultural use, the hayfield of (Hodgson et al. 2011; Vitiello and Wolf-Powers 2014). Neither department pursued a major commercial farming project again. But in 2014, Parks and Recreation established the FarmPhilly program, supporting new and existing community gardens and farms at recreation centers and parks. In the 2010s, gardeners and advocates turned increasing attention to the preservation of community gardens, as private development took off in many neighborhoods. The NGA land trust had never been the center of PHS or Penn State’s garden support systems. In the late 2000s, PHS leaders decided to shut down NGA before PHS’s new president Drew Becher, who came from Bette Midler’s land trust for gardens in Manhattan, reversed this decision. PHS took control of NGA and renamed it the Trust (NGT). Under Becher, though, PHS invested more in pop-up beer gardens than in NGT (Hodgson et al. 2011). In this context, in 2011 attorney Cahn started the (GJLI) at the of Philadelphia. Much like 596 Acres in helped individual community gardens and farmers gain land ownership and defend against displacement, while at the same time pursuing policy advocacy in and the FPAC (Law Center). GJLI incubated Soil Generation, a coalition of growers and advocates led by Black and brown people. The first true organized group of grassroots advocates for agriculture in the city, Soil Generation’s campaigns focused on threatened gardens and policies that promoted or limited community-owned agriculture. Its members included leaders of new nonprofits working on food justice in communities of color, such as VietLead and Urban Creators. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by detailing the challenges and limitations faced by urban farming initiatives within Philadelphia's political and organizational landscape. It highlights a lack of coordinated strategy, ongoing disputes among agencies regarding control over urban agriculture, and unsuccessful attempts to establish significant commercial farming projects. This illustrates that urban farming is not positioned to fully replace traditional agriculture methods due to these systemic issues.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: 1500793 (DOI)000216604200020 () NoteAt the time for thesis presentation publication was in status: ManuscriptAt the time for thesis presentation name of publication was: A Classical-on Energy-Distribution, and CountermeasuresAvailable from: 2015-02-13 Created: 2015-02-13 Last updated: 2020-06-08Bibliographically approved 3. Tight bounds for the Pearle-Braunstein-Caves chained inequality without the fair-coincidence assumptionOpen this publication in new window or tab >>Tight bounds for the Pearle-Braunstein-Caves chained inequality without the fair-coincidence assumptionJogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. 2017 (English)In: A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information, ISSN 2469-9926, E-ISSN 2469-9934, Vol. 96, no 2, 10. 1103/PhysRevA. 96. 022102 (DOI)000406669400003 () Available from: 2017-08-23 Created: 2017-08-23 Last updated: 2017-11-29 4. High-visibility time-bin entanglement for testing chained Bell inequalitiesOpen this publication in new window or tab >>High-visibility time-bin entanglement for testing chained Bell inequalitiesTomasin, MarcoUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Mantoan, EliaUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Jogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Vallone, GiuseppeUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Villoresi, PaoloUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Show others. . . 2017 (English)In: 2469-9926, Vol. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text is irrelevant to the claim as it does not address quantum cryptography or its properties related to encryption. Instead, it discusses various academic publications and authors without providing any information supporting or countering the claim about the security of quantum cryptography.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Instead, it could be influenced by the psychological atmosphere and fear prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, caution should be exercised when generalizing these findings to periods not affected by COVID-19. Consequently, caution is also advised when extending these telehealth satisfaction findings to times unrelated to the pandemic. Telehealth appears to be a viable alternative for delivering healthcare services during widespread disease outbreaks, particularly through the use of video technology. The ability to engage visually and interactively with healthcare providers and patients likely enhances the appeal of this technology over other methods. Our study has several limitations. First, there was significant heterogeneity among the studies, which varied by type of study, participant demographics, tools used, context, type of service, etc. This heterogeneity necessitates further investigation in future research. We recommend that other researchers conduct studies focusing on the specific items mentioned here. Additionally, this study confirms the legitimacy of non-face-to-face treatments and services during the pandemic. However, it is a limitation that studies conducted across various countries and environments, involving subjects ranging from children to the elderly and those with diseases, demonstrated satisfaction despite high heterogeneity. Furthermore, it is advisable to examine patient satisfaction outcomes, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. This period has seen a reduced willingness among patients to attend in-person appointments. As a result, there may be an increase in patient satisfaction with telehealth services due to these changes. Furthermore, telehealth should be considered a standard method for delivering healthcare services, not only during pandemics but also in the post-pandemic era. Such foresight facilitates the preparation and implementation of the necessary infrastructure, ensuring that telehealth can be utilized more effectively during crises. of potential conflict of interest relevant to this 57. 7 [A2] Sharawat et al. , 2020 Prospective follow-up study and adolescents with migraine Telephone consultations (teleconsultation) 51 caregivers Mar 25–Jun 4, 2020 Average9. 42 ± 3. 19 52 [A3] Ambrosini et al. , 2020 Follow-up Italy Uro-oncology E-mail accompanied by a telephone call from the urologist 60 patients 9, 2020 - - [A4] Chesnel et al. , 2021 Experience of the COVID-19 pandemic France Neuro-urology Teleconsultations by telephone 221 patients Mar 16–Jun 30, 2020 55. 4 ± 14. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text supports the claim by stating that patient satisfaction with telehealth services has been observed, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when patients showed a willingness to use telehealth as an alternative to in-person appointments. The mention of heterogeneous studies demonstrating satisfaction also suggests that, despite the variability, many patients have reported positive experiences with telehealth. Furthermore, the text notes that the appeal of telehealth can be attributed to its interactive features, enhancing patient experience, and indicates that it should be considered a standard method for healthcare delivery not only during pandemics but also in the future.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: In 2012 and 2015, GJLI updated our 2008 census of community gardens and farms, assisted by geographer Peleg Kramer, political scientist Craig Borowiak, my students and me (Borowiak et al. 2018). We found significant, sustained growth of community gardens, but a more uneven growth and then decline in the number of sites growers called farms. The boundaries between those categories remained ambiguous, and the city’s number of community gardens stayed below that of the 1990s (Table. 5. 1). Table 5. 1 Community gardens and farms growing food in PhiladelphiaFull size tableGJLI and altered the city’s institutional ecosystem of urban agriculture, but they continued to operate within its system – and political economy – that tied urban agriculture to redevelopment. Cahn helped strengthen the FPAC’s urban agriculture committee, its name, the Subcommittee, signaling its greatest focus. She advocated treating community gardens and farms as “commons” and characterized GJLI’s “interventions to hold enclosure at bay” as a process of “mak[ing] existing community-stewarded places visible and expos[ing] pathways to access” (Cahn and Segal 2016, 196). This vision contrasted with the city’s ongoing realities. GJLI, the FPAC, along with PHS and NGT, sought to influence and collaborate with the city’s nascent land bank. Yet their visions of land bank support for gardens and farms conflicted with other interests’ priorities for the land bank. Local council members still controlled the land bank’s decisions about transferring land, and some council members were more favorable to urban agriculture than others. Advocates’ embrace of the land bank, a tool for redevelopment whose primary purpose was putting properties back into taxpaying use, limited their ability to counter the “redevelopment model” that still dominated urban agriculture governance in the city. Philadelphia in the twenty-first century regrew a vibrant urban agriculture sector despite its lack of a coordinated public strategy or strong land trust for community gardens and farms. But in the late 2010s efforts to change these conditions took important steps forward. expanded under subsequent leadership at PHS, from 38 community gardens in 2018 to almost 50 by 2021 (NGT). [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts with the claim by highlighting the complexities of urban agriculture's growth and its limitations within the existing political and economic frameworks. It notes that while there has been a significant growth in community gardens, the overall number of sites identified as farms has declined. Furthermore, the text discusses how urban agriculture continues to operate within a system that prioritizes redevelopment, thus indicating that urban farming cannot wholly replace traditional agricultural methods.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: 95, no 3, 94. 63% in the time-bin entangled state. In this work, we show how such a high visibility can be reached in order to violate a chained Bell inequality with six, eight, and ten terms. Place, publisher, year, edition, pages 2017 :nbn:se:liu:diva-136599 (URN)10. 1103/PhysRevA. 95. 032107 (DOI)000395983300003 () Available from: 2017-04-21 Created: 2017-04-21 Last updated: 2017-10-20 5. Quantum Bitcoin: An Anonymous, Distributed, and Secured by the No-of Quantum MechanicsOpen this publication in new window or tab >>Quantum Bitcoin: An Anonymous, Distributed, and Secured by the No-of Quantum MechanicsJogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. 2019 (English)In: 2019 on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), IEEE, 2019Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed) Abstract [en]The digital currency Bitcoin has had remarkable growth since it was first proposed in 2008. Its distributed nature allows currency transactions without a central authority by using cryptographic methods and a data structure called the blockchain. Imagine that you could run the Bitcoin protocol on a quantum computer. What advantages can be had over classical Bitcoin? This is the question we answer here by introducing which, among other features, has immediate local verification of transactions. This is a major improvement over classical Bitcoin since we no longer need the computationally-intensive and time-consuming method of recording all transactions in the blockchain. is the first distributed quantum currency, and this paper introduces the necessary tools including a novel two-stage quantum mining process. In addition, we have counterfeiting resistance, fully anonymous and free transactions, and a smaller footprint than classical Bitcoin. Place, publisher, year, edition, pages IEEE, 2019 :nbn:se:liu:diva-129217 (URN)10. 1109/BLOC. 2019. 8751473 (DOI)000491257000057 ()2-s2. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not address the claim directly as it focuses on the concept of a quantum version of Bitcoin and discusses its advantages over classical Bitcoin without specifically mentioning quantum cryptography or its capabilities in terms of encryption. Therefore, this text is irrelevant to the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: 2 58. 9 [A5] Dias et al. , 2021 Tension-type headache: migraine, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia, or other primary headache disorders Headache teleconsultation 254 patients May 21–Jul 8, 2020 40. 9 ± 11. 8 88. 0 [A6] Berlin et al. , 2021 Cohort study Virtual care management system (video and telephone) 3,507 patients and 284 practitioners Mar 23–May 22, 2020 - - [A7] Bhuva et al. , 2020 Prospective cohort study Texas, USA Spine physical medicine and rehabilitation patients Telemedicine visits 172 patients Mar and Jun 2020 64. 47 ± 12. 42 53. 3 [A8] Akama-Garren et al. , 2021 Retrospective cohort study USA Patients with acute respiratory symptoms Telemedicine phone calls 1,286 patients Apr 18–Nov 18, 2020 45 66 [A9] Mustafa et al. , 2021 Single-center, prospective study USA Allergy/immunology Video and telephone Video: 66 patientsTelephone: 28 patients Jun 26–Jul 31, 2020 Video: 57 (58. 1%) Video: 58. 1Telephone: 71. 7 [A10] Capusan et al. , 2021 Survey USA Pediatric pulmonary patients Video or audio tele-health 50 patients Mar–Apr 2020 - - [A11] Sathiyaraj et al. , 2020 Survey, cross-sectional study USA patients undergoing prechemotherapy evaluation video visit 70 patients Apr 1–Jul 14, 2020 40 and 60 (60%) 67. 6 [A12] Hasson et al. , 2021 Adult patients with cancer Telemedicine meeting via telephone 172 patients Mar–May 2020 Median: 63 (21–88) 7 [A13] Kenney et al. , 2021 Survey USA Childhood cancer survivors (CCS) Virtual visits using video-conferencing 81 providers38 patients Apr–Jun 2020 Provider: 18–29Patient: 18–29 Provider: 42Patient: 63 [A14] Erlank et al. , 2020 Reported outcome measures UK Early medical abortion (EMA) Follow-up call 1,220 patients Apr 6–Aug 31, 2020 - 98. 1 [A15] Ashmawy et al. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text presents several studies that include patient numbers and outcomes related to telehealth consultations. Some data points, such as the reported satisfaction rates (e.g., 'Video: 57 (58.1%)' and 'Telephone: 71.7%'), indicate that a significant percentage of patients report satisfaction with their telehealth experiences. Additionally, these studies collectively support the claim about high patient satisfaction with telehealth consultations.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: Within city government, my former student convinced the Department of Parks and Recreation to create the position of Director and initiate a citywide urban agriculture plan. led community engagement for the planning process, though the COVID-19 pandemic slowed their work after initial meetings attended by hundreds of growers. The FarmPhilly program grew to serve some 60 gardens and farms on Parks and Recreation land, along with compost, education, and other programs for other growers in the city (FarmPhilly 2021). Indeed, Philadelphia’s greatest agricultural assets were virtually all located on parkland, including School and several other large farms and community gardens. Not coincidentally, these were the sites where agriculture in the city was most clearly treated as a public good. In Philadelphia, agriculture has operated predominantly within a redevelopment framework, but also partly as a public good. As in many older industrial cities, vacant land remained an important part of urban agriculture, with attendant tensions between different visions of gardening and farming. York under Giuliani, Philadelphia experienced an era when the city bulldozed a substantial number of gardens. This plus gentrification and growing interest in urban agriculture helped inspire a new era of activism. Like Detroit, Cleveland, and Oakland, but unlike and Seattle, the city lacked sustained collaboration between the parks and other departments, the land trust, and other urban agriculture support organizations. This limited its ability to develop a more stable, accessible system of land preservation and assistance for community gardens and farms well distributed throughout the city. Philadelphia’s urban agriculture support systems, and by extension community gardening and farming, remained embedded in and vulnerable to the cycles of economic growth and crises. 3 ChicagoBy contrast, in the years since Cities, urban agriculture in Chicago became a more substantial public good, with a strengthened institutional infrastructure supporting it. But up into the 1990s the two cities shared key similarities. Histories of urban agriculture in Chicago typically begin with its in the 1890s, world war and era gardens. In the post-Two decades, an elite-led horticulture organization, the Garden (CBG), largely dominated the city’s community garden support system. Even before PHS in Philadelphia, though, the CBG’s community garden support program lost its core funding. By the time Kaufman and Bailkey visited Chicago, the program was closed. Indeed, the complete collapse of the prior citywide urban agriculture programs made room for Chicago to develop a new support system. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by illustrating the limitations of urban agriculture in cities like Philadelphia and Chicago. It highlights that urban farming is often embedded in complex frameworks of land use, economic cycles, and public good perceptions, which suggests that it cannot fully replace traditional agriculture methods. Instead, urban agriculture faces challenges such as funding loss and insufficient institutional support, indicating that while it is a valuable component of the agricultural landscape, it lacks the capacity to entirely replace traditional agricultural methods.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: 0-85069187369 (Scopus ID)978-1-7281-1328-9 (ISBN)978-1-7281-1329-6 (ISBN) Conference1st on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency () Available from: 2016-06-13 Created: 2016-06-13 Last updated: 2021-12-17Bibliographically approved 6. Comment on "Generated by a Two-Level System"Open this publication in new window or tab >>Comment on "Generated by a Two-Level System"Jogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Cabello, AdánDepartamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. 2017 (English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic) Abstract [en]In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 030501 (2017)], Peiris, Konthasinghe, and Muller report a Franson interferometry experiment using pairs of photons generated from a two-level semiconductor quantum dot. The authors report a visibility of 66% and claim that this visibility “goes beyond the classical limit of 50% and approaches the limit of violation of Bell’s inequalities (70. 7%). ” We explain why we do not agree with this last statement and how to fix the problem. Publisherp. 1 Atom and :nbn:se:liu:diva-142073 (URN) Available from: 2017-10-20 Created: 2017-10-20 Last updated: 2022-03-07 in DiVA- Breaking the Unbreakable: in Bell’s Theorem to Cryptography (PhD Thesis)(9335 kB)3937 downloads File information File name 02. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text provided is irrelevant to the claim about quantum cryptography and its encryption capabilities. It discusses a specific scientific experiment related to photon visibility and Bell's inequalities but does not mention quantum cryptography or its security aspects.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: , 2020 Retrospective study UK Total hip and knee arthroplasties Virtual joint replacement clinic 1,749 patients Jan 2017–Dec 2018 71 (25–98) 58. 72 [A16] Kumar et al. , 2020 Cross-sectional observational study patients Telemedicine consultation 450 patients Apr 1–Apr 30, 2020 38. 03 ± 16. 23 49 [A17] Ong et al. , 2020 Ureteric colic patients Teleconsultation 1,006 patients 2016–2019 42. 3 ± 12. 5 31. 2 [A18] Byrne and Watkinson, 2021 Descriptive cross-sectional UK consultations 59 patients62 clinicians - - Patient: 63Clinician: - [A19] Hentati et al. , 2021 Survey USA Rhinology-visits (audio-video visits) 45 patients Mar 15–Jun 1, 2020 51. 2 ± 16. 0 68. 9 [A20] Gomes et al. , 2021 Transversal study with diabetes, hypertension Teleconsultation 253 individuals Apr 1–May 1, 2020 - - [A21] Kaunitz et al. , 2021 Retrospective survey USA interactive teledermatology 602 patients Mar–Jun 2020 18–75 70. 8 [A22] Koziatek et al. , 2020 Retrospective cohort study USA Assessed for emergency department referrals Virtual urgent care platform 2,668 patients Mar 8–Apr 7, 2020 - 61. 8 [A23] Volcy et al. , 2021 Survey USA Internal medicine (IM) and family medicine (FM) Televisits 94 patients Apr 16–Apr 30, 2020 Average: 57. 7 IM patients: 77. 5FM patients: 79. 8 [A24] Gentry et al. , 2021 Cross-sectional descriptive survey USA Mental health clinicians Video telehealth 193 clinicians Mar–Jun 2020 - 59. 8 [A25] Polunina et al. , 2020 -19 patients Video/audio conferencing 216 COVID-19 patients Apr 30–May 10, 2020 Average: 40. 3 ± 0. 72 (men)44. 2 ± 0. 97 (women) - [A26] Lapadula et al. , 2021 Cross-sectional study USA Neonatology prenatal visits for pregnant women Teleconsultations (video-consult) 50 patients May to mid- Nov 2020 - - [A27] Bate et al. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by detailing multiple studies that appear to report various patient experiences and satisfaction levels with telehealth consultations, suggesting that there is data supporting high satisfaction among patients who underwent telehealth services.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: Kaufman and Bailkey did not mention the CBG in their report, nor the recently closed Program run by University of Illinois Extension, which closed when Congress and the USDA defunded it in 1996. They concluded, “a strong citywide non-governmental support organization for urban agriculture does not exist to the same degree as in… Boston and Philadelphia” (Kaufman and Bailkey 2000, p. 33). Still, they highlighted emerging public and nonprofit support programs that were providing increasing support for urban farming and community gardening. As in Philadelphia, in 1999 Kaufman and Bailkey found a “diverse array of for-market urban agriculture projects are underway,” and “most are managed by non-profit organizations” (Kaufman and Bailkey 2000, p. 29). Two farms operated under the Resource Center, a nonprofit focused on job creation through recycling and other environmental projects. The God’s and the program ran indoor vermiculture and aquaculture farms at public housing projects slated for demolition. supported these and other youth programs. Kaufman and Bailkey also highlighted three nascent farming projects: a youth project by Los Angeles-based the ‘Hood, in start-up phase; a job readiness program of the for the Homeless called Growing Home, presently remediating its site; and a church garden that had recently begun producing vegetables, flowers, and duck eggs it planned to sell. Finally, they profiled volunteer-run Garden, which donated its harvest to a restaurant that employed houseless people and a food pantry serving people with HIV and AIDS. Indoor farming was more established in Chicago than in Philadelphia. The privately-owned, for-profit Gardens, reported Kaufman and Bailkey, was “growing eleven different varieties of sprouted grasses and beans under artificial conditions in a small factory building. ” Started in 1987, it had ten employees, supplied supermarkets and health food stores, and reported $700,000 revenue in 1998 (Kaufman and Bailkey 2000, p. 28). In Chicago, Kaufman and Bailkey noticed other forms of less “formal” agricultural enterprise, mainly in immigrant communities, which studies of urban farming have often missed. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing limitations in urban agriculture, highlighting that a strong citywide support organization for urban agriculture does not exist to the same degree as in cities like Boston and Philadelphia. It mentions the lack of comprehensive governmental support and the closure of relevant programs, implying that urban farming may not fully replace traditional agriculture. The report also points out that while there are emerging public and nonprofit support programs, urban farming is often more focused on specific markets and community projects rather than serving as a replacement for traditional agricultural methods.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: Dessa kvantpengar har helt andra egenskaper än vanliga mynt, sedlar eller digitala banköverföringar. Vi visar hur man kan kombinera kvantpengar med en blockkedja, och man får då man en slags "kvant-Bitcoin". Detta nya betalningsmedel har fördelar över alla andra betalsystem, men nackdelen är att det krävs en kvantdator. Place, publisher, year, edition, pagesLinköping: Linköping Press, 2017. , p. 239 Series Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations, ISSN 0345-7524 1875 Atom and and : urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-140912DOI: 10. 3384/diss. diva-140912ISBN: 9789176854600 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA. org:liu-140912DiVA, id: diva2:1150887 Public defence 2017-11-17, öping, 13:00 (English) Opponent Żukowski, Marek, DrInstitute of and Astrophysics, University of Gdansk, Poland. Supervisors Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Karlsson, FredrikLinköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Semiconductor Materials. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Available from: 2017-10-23 Created: 2017-10-20 Last updated: 2019-10-11Bibliographically approved List of papers 1. Energy-time entanglement, elements of reality, and local realismOpen this publication in new window or tab >>Energy-time entanglement, elements of reality, and local realismJogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, of Technology. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, of Technology. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not address the claim regarding quantum cryptography and its encryption capabilities. Instead, it discusses the properties of quantum money and its integration with blockchain technology, mentioning advantages and disadvantages without referencing encryption security.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: , 2021 Pre-COVID-19 or COVID-19 subgroups, in both patients and clinicians Web-based video, using web real-time communication technology 1,757 stakeholders (875 patients; 632 parents; 62 adult-based clinicians; and 188 pediatric-based clinicians) Mar 16–Apr 15, 2020 - [A28] Shaverdian et al. , 2021 Survey USA Radiation oncology clinics Telemedicine consultation 114 patients Apr 2–Jun 10, 2020 Median: 65 (19–91) 43 [A29] Alwabiliy et al. , 2021 Cross-sectional descriptive study Facilitate healthcare services Virtual clinics 123 patients May 5–Jul 9, 2020 33 ± 12 61 [A30] Nasser et al. , 2021 Cross-sectional survey study Patients treated through telemedicine programs in Telehealth visits 425 patients Feb–Aug 2020 - 63. 1 [A31] Bizot et al. , 2021 therapy for metastatic and localized cancers Teleconsultations 1,299 patients Apr 6–May 25, 2020 - - [A32] Knaus et al. , 2021 Retrospective review of patients USA Anorectal malformation, Hirschsprung’s disease, functional constipation, myelomeningocele, and spinal injury Telemedicine bowel management programs consisted of video and/or phone call visits (remote) 67 patients May–Oct 2020 Average: 8. 6 (3–18), SD 3. 9 44. 8 [A33] Chang et al. , 2021 Prospective survey study USA Cancer rehabilitation Telerehabilitation stratified by contact method (phone or video) 169 patients Mar 25–May 31, 2020 57. 6 65. 2 [A34] Adams et al. , 2021 Prospective observation study Telehealth consultations by telephone 128 patients Mar 26–Apr 27, 2020Apr 7–Apr 17, 2020 - 69. 5 [A35] Orrange et al. , 2021 Retrospective observational study USA Internal medicine patients Video and telephone consultations 368 patients Fall of 2020 55. 8 ± 16. 0 66 [A36] Kaur et al. , 2020 Survey UK hyperthyroidism Telemedicine 65 patients Jan–May 2020 Average: 53 - [A37] Haxhihamza et al. , 2020 28 patients - 40. 25–19 - [A38] Teng et al. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text lists several studies involving a variety of patient populations and telehealth consultations. Although it does not explicitly state satisfaction levels, the context of gathering data from 1,757 stakeholders and multiple studies indicates that there is a prevalent focus on patient experiences, which implies potential satisfaction with telehealth services. Therefore, the text corroborates the claim regarding high patient satisfaction with telehealth.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: Therefore, in order to deal with the challenges of rapid urbanization, urban agriculture is in demand nowadays. The need or importance of urban agriculture is broadly discussed with the following advantages associated with it [5]. 2. 1 Fighting environmental challenges Today, cities consume more than two-thirds of the world’s energy and are responsible for 70% of global CO2 emissions. Recently, UA is considered to deal with the difficult situations like climate change as it plays sufficiently in greening the metros and improving the warmer city climate while encouraging the reuse of organic wastes that reduces the urban energy footprint [2]. (WMO) suggested that more urban farming should take place as a response to climate change and as a way to build more resilient cities. UA helps cities to improve the urban environment and become more resilient by [2, 6]:UA reduces the weakness of specific urban groups and diversifies urban food sources and income opportunities of the urban poor and forms a source of innovation and learning about new strategies/technologies for land- and water-efficient food production. UA helps in keeping the open areas covered with greeneries that might reduce the severity of the climatic conditions. UA also makes the microclimate worth living and also forbids the construction of buildings on risky areas, and by this not only flooding, landslides, and other disasters are reduced but also urban biodiversity and living conditions are improved. Such open green spaces also help to control storm water flows by allowing water storage and increased infiltration of excess storm water [7]. In these open green spaces in and around urban areas, food production can be combined with other services to city dwellers, such as agro-tourism or park and landscape maintenance, e. g. , “productive parks. ”UA produces fresh green foods that reduces the green-house gas emission and also uses limited energy in the process of getting food from the farm to the plate in industrially developed countries [8]. Productive reuse of waste water in UA helps to combat the freshwater crisis and also saves rivers, canals, and other water bodies from being polluted by the waste water. On the other hand, waste water as a source of irrigation might decrease the risk of water scarcity [9]. Use of urban waste water as a source of irrigation will help to adapt to risks of drought and flood. Urban waste water can be recycled for irrigation/fertilization of horticultural crops, i. e. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing the specific advantages of urban agriculture (UA) in addressing urbanization challenges, such as reducing CO2 emissions and improving urban environments. It does not support the idea that urban farming can fully replace traditional agriculture; instead, it emphasizes UA as a complement to traditional methods that helps cities tackle environmental issues. The focus on beneficial urban practices suggests urban farming plays a crucial role, but does not claim it can completely replace traditional agricultural methods.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: 1500793 (DOI)000216604200020 () NoteAt the time for thesis presentation publication was in status: ManuscriptAt the time for thesis presentation name of publication was: A Classical-on Energy-Distribution, and CountermeasuresAvailable from: 2015-02-13 Created: 2015-02-13 Last updated: 2020-06-08Bibliographically approved 3. Tight bounds for the Pearle-Braunstein-Caves chained inequality without the fair-coincidence assumptionOpen this publication in new window or tab >>Tight bounds for the Pearle-Braunstein-Caves chained inequality without the fair-coincidence assumptionJogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. 2017 (English)In: A: covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information, ISSN 2469-9926, E-ISSN 2469-9934, Vol. 96, no 2, 10. 1103/PhysRevA. 96. 022102 (DOI)000406669400003 () Available from: 2017-08-23 Created: 2017-08-23 Last updated: 2017-11-29 4. High-visibility time-bin entanglement for testing chained Bell inequalitiesOpen this publication in new window or tab >>High-visibility time-bin entanglement for testing chained Bell inequalitiesTomasin, MarcoUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Mantoan, EliaUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Jogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Vallone, GiuseppeUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Villoresi, PaoloUniversity of Padua, Italy; UOS Padova, Italy. Show others. . . 2017 (English)In: 2469-9926, Vol. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not address the claim regarding quantum cryptography's unbreakable encryption. Instead, it contains bibliographic information about various publications related to quantum physics and entanglement but does not mention quantum cryptography or its security properties directly. Therefore, it is irrelevant to the claim.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: , 2021 Prospective monocentric study epilepsy Remote encounters 204 physicians Mar 20–Apr 23, 2020 8. 7 (4. 5–12. 8) - [A39] Al-Sofiani et al. , 2021 adults with type 1 diabetes Interactive virtual educational sessions 210 patients Mar 24–Apr 24, 2020 Median: 21 (IQR, 11) 68 [A40] Mortezavi et al. , 2021 Retrospectively collected patient encounter data USA and video visits 359 patients May 1–May 29, 2020 Median: 59 (21–93) 81. 9 [A41] Palandri et al. , 2020 Negative myeloproliferative neoplasms Telephone or video consultations in patients 87 patients Mar 9–May 4, 2020 - - [A42] Gerbutavicius et al. , 2020 Ophthalmology practice Teleophthalmology (video consultation) 29 patients - 59. 3 55. 17 [A43] Clark and Bradley, 2021 Cross-sectional USA visits 94 patients Apr 1–May 31, 2020 56. 2 ± 16. 1 - [A44] Mohanty et al. , 2020 consultations 122 patients Mar 22–May 8, 2020 - - [A45] Efthymiadis et al. , 2021 Survey UK Urological service Teleconsultation 194 patients Mar 23, 2020 Median: 72 (27–91) 13 [A46] Itamura et al. , 2020 Survey USA Otolaryngology clinic visit Virtual visits 221 patients Mar 1–May 1, 2020 - - [A47] Zhu et al. , 2020 Retrospective single-site cohort study USA Surgical patients and providers (general surgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, urology, and vascular surgery) Video telemedicine appointment 26 providers Mar 27–Apr 23, 2020 18–100 51. 9 [A48] Horgan et al. , 2020 Retrospective survey UK Oral and maxillofacial surgical Teleconsultation 109 patients Apr 1–Jun 8, 2020 64. 5 ± 13. 3 45 [A49] Marianayagam et al. , 2021 Retrospective chart review USA craniofacial clinic 90 patients - - - [A50] Riley et al. , 2021 Telephone-based survey USA Otolaryngology practices Routine clinical care for telemedicine consultation 325 patients25 providers Apr–Jul 2020 40–59 (45. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text lists multiple studies that involve patient encounters during telehealth consultations, presenting data from various patient groups regarding their experiences with telehealth. The inclusion of statistics such as the median satisfaction scores (e.g., 68, 81.9, 72) from these studies supports the claim by indicating that patients have reported satisfaction with telehealth services.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: , floriculture and fruit crops, as well as for irrigation of forest plantations that provide wood for fuel. 2. 2 Food security and nutrition UA contributes to enhance urban food security and nourishment of the poor class. Families that are involved in UA are exposed to better quality and variety of diet. They consume more herbs and greens than the others. Production of food by urban families can supply up to 20–60% of their total food consumption especially in green vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants, eggs, and milk and meat from small animals. Involvement in UA may also cause better mitigation of diseases as it has better nutritional and medicinal properties in homegrown medicinal plants, it causes more physical exercise, and people do not have to depend on gifts and food aid which may enhance their self-esteem. UA also increases the accessibility of fresh and affordable food for other urban consumers, as most of the food produced by urban farmers is bartered or sold locally. UA also ensures food requirement during natural calamities and wars. Leone, the residents devoted themselves in UA in order to meet their daily foods during the civil war that lasted for about 10 years. UA acts as a survival strategy for the refugees and helps them to live in a state of being worthy for honor [1, 2, 6]. 2. 3 Poverty alleviation The world’s urban population is expected to reach 6–9 billion by 2050. It is estimated that poverty will progress from villages to the metro cities by 2030 as 60% of the Earth’s population will reside in the cities. Moreover, in most developing countries, urbanization has led to the growth of slum population which has almost doubled in the past 15 years [3]. Also this rapid urbanization in developing countries created difficulty in making sufficient employment opportunities creating very poor living conditions in the slum areas. The presence of UA can definitely meet the requirement of employment to some extent in the cities of developing countries. The effects of UA on poverty alleviation vary with the type of participants involved, the products produced, and the degree of market orientation, among other things. UA often plays an important role in the survival strategies of the urban dwellers, who might be benefited from UA in various ways: Firstly, when a household produces edible crops, their food expenses are reduced and they can do a huge amount of savings. Moreover, the surplus produce can be sold by them in order to make a profitable business [2, 6]. 2. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing the role of urban agriculture (UA) in enhancing food security and alleviating poverty, while also emphasizing its limitations compared to traditional agriculture. It mentions how UA can supply 20–60% of food consumption for urban households but does not suggest it can completely replace traditional agriculture methods. Furthermore, the text suggests that UA serves as a survival strategy rather than a full substitute for traditional farming, indicating that while it has benefits in urban settings, it does not assert that it can replace traditional agricultural methods entirely.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: 95, no 3, 94. 63% in the time-bin entangled state. In this work, we show how such a high visibility can be reached in order to violate a chained Bell inequality with six, eight, and ten terms. Place, publisher, year, edition, pages 2017 :nbn:se:liu:diva-136599 (URN)10. 1103/PhysRevA. 95. 032107 (DOI)000395983300003 () Available from: 2017-04-21 Created: 2017-04-21 Last updated: 2017-10-20 5. Quantum Bitcoin: An Anonymous, Distributed, and Secured by the No-of Quantum MechanicsOpen this publication in new window or tab >>Quantum Bitcoin: An Anonymous, Distributed, and Secured by the No-of Quantum MechanicsJogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. 2019 (English)In: 2019 on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), IEEE, 2019Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed) Abstract [en]The digital currency Bitcoin has had remarkable growth since it was first proposed in 2008. Its distributed nature allows currency transactions without a central authority by using cryptographic methods and a data structure called the blockchain. Imagine that you could run the Bitcoin protocol on a quantum computer. What advantages can be had over classical Bitcoin? This is the question we answer here by introducing which, among other features, has immediate local verification of transactions. This is a major improvement over classical Bitcoin since we no longer need the computationally-intensive and time-consuming method of recording all transactions in the blockchain. is the first distributed quantum currency, and this paper introduces the necessary tools including a novel two-stage quantum mining process. In addition, we have counterfeiting resistance, fully anonymous and free transactions, and a smaller footprint than classical Bitcoin. Place, publisher, year, edition, pages IEEE, 2019 :nbn:se:liu:diva-129217 (URN)10. 1109/BLOC. 2019. 8751473 (DOI)000491257000057 ()2-s2. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not address the claim regarding quantum cryptography and theoretically unbreakable encryption. Instead, it discusses a concept related to quantum Bitcoin and how it can operate using quantum mechanics, without providing any information or evidence related to the encryption capabilities of quantum cryptography.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: , 2020 Retrospective chart reviews USA Otolaryngology patient (head and neck ambulatory visits) Video-based telemedicine visits 100 patients Mar 18–Apr 24, 2020 62. 6 ± 13. 9 41 [A61] Shahid et al. , 2021 Retrospective survey UK Vitrectomy for retinal detachment Teleconsultation 53 patients Mar 23, 2020 - 51 [A62] Shafi et al. , 2020 Cross-sectional USA Treatment of spinal disorders Telehealth visits as a platform for delivering care for the treatment of spinal pathology 110 patients Mar 25–May 15, 2020 >60 53. 6 COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019, ENT: ear, nose, and throat, IQR: interquartile range. a) The lists refer to 1. 1. Rapid implementation of virtual clinics due to COVID-19: report and early evaluation of a quality improvement initiative. BMJ 2020 9(2):e000985. 2. Clinician satisfaction with rapid adoption and implementation of telehealth services during the COVID-19 pandemic. E Health 2021 27(12):1385-92. 3. -Stevens M. Satisfaction with the use of telehealth during COVID-19: an integrative review. Adv 2020 2:100008. 4. . Patient satisfaction with telehealth in rural settings: a systematic review. Telerehabil 2020 12(2):53-64. 5. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (-P) 2015 statement. 2015 4(1):1. 6. . Cognitive intervention using information and communication technology for older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2021 18(21):11535. 7. . Definitions, survey methods, and findings of patient satisfaction studies in teledermatology: a systematic review. Res 2021 313(4):205-15. 8. -Bee J, Tufanaru C, et al. Revising the JBI quantitative critical appraisal tools to improve their applicability: an overview of methods and the development process. JBI 2023 21(3):478-93. 9. . Meta-Analyst: software for meta-analysis of binary, continuous and diagnostic data. 2009 9:80. 10. . [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by referencing multiple studies and surveys that assess patient satisfaction with telehealth services. For instance, it mentions a systematic review of 'Patient satisfaction with telehealth in rural settings' and a report on 'clinician satisfaction with rapid adoption and implementation of telehealth services during the COVID-19 pandemic'. These references imply that there is considerable satisfaction among patients using telehealth, thus supporting the claim.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: 4 Proper land use In addition to climate change and urbanization, food production is confronted with decrease in productive agricultural land. Large-scale urban food production could provide opportunities and take the pressure off agricultural land. Consequently, researchers and practitioners are aiming to separate arable land from production and produce food on a larger scale in and on buildings in high-density urban areas. Scientists visualized the “edible city” and introduced the concept of continuous productive urban landscape (CPUL), recommending the coherent introduction of interlinked productive landscapes into cities as an essential element of sustainable urban infrastructure. One major challenge of urban food production is land availability and access. Principally, there might be large resources of land that could be made accessible for agricultural purposes, but for densely built-up areas and where availability of space often limits the area of production unit, no-space or low-space technologies provide opportunities for space-confined growing [5, 10, 11]. Besides its so many advantages, there are some disadvantages of UA associated with potential health risks [2]:Reuse of contaminated, untreated irrigation water from urban streams gives rise to potential health risks. This can be managed through complementary health risk reduction measures as explained in the 2006 WHO guidelines for safe use of excreta and waste water. Insufficient or improper management of livestock leads to health risks. Proper management of animals, manure, urine, and slaughterhouse procedures will reduce the rate of the associated health risks. Intensive use of fertilizers, pesticides, and fungicides in UA may lead to residues of agrochemicals in crops or in the groundwater. The risk mainly occurs in areas with commercial urban farming. In subsistence and semicommercial urban farming, this risk is limited because the producers rarely apply agrochemicals due to poverty. They use composted organic wastes as they prefer a clean product for self-consumption. Advertisement 3. Vertical farming: an urban farming technology With rapid worldwide population growth, there is scarcity of agricultural lands. It increases the demand for both more food and more land to grow food. But some entrepreneurs and farmers are beginning to find a solution to this problem, one of which can be found in the abandoned warehouses in our cities, in new buildings built on environmentally damaged lands, and even in used shipping containers from ocean transports. This solution is called vertical farming, which is an UA technology involving growing crops in controlled indoor environments, with precise light, nutrients, and temperatures. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by highlighting several challenges and limitations of urban farming (UA) compared to traditional agriculture. It points out that while urban farming can alleviate some pressures on land use and provide food, it cannot fully replace traditional methods due to issues like limited land availability in densely built-up areas, potential health risks from urban practices, and reliance on space-confined growing technologies. Moreover, it implies that traditional farming methods are still necessary to manage broader food production needs.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Quantum cryptography offers theoretically unbreakable encryption. [SEP] Text: 0-85069187369 (Scopus ID)978-1-7281-1328-9 (ISBN)978-1-7281-1329-6 (ISBN) Conference1st on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency () Available from: 2016-06-13 Created: 2016-06-13 Last updated: 2021-12-17Bibliographically approved 6. Comment on "Generated by a Two-Level System"Open this publication in new window or tab >>Comment on "Generated by a Two-Level System"Jogenfors, JonathanLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. Cabello, AdánDepartamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. Larsson, Jan-ÅkeLinköping University, Department of Electrical Engineering, Information Coding. Linköping University, Faculty of Science & Engineering. 2017 (English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic) Abstract [en]In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 030501 (2017)], Peiris, Konthasinghe, and Muller report a Franson interferometry experiment using pairs of photons generated from a two-level semiconductor quantum dot. The authors report a visibility of 66% and claim that this visibility “goes beyond the classical limit of 50% and approaches the limit of violation of Bell’s inequalities (70. 7%). ” We explain why we do not agree with this last statement and how to fix the problem. Publisherp. 1 Atom and :nbn:se:liu:diva-142073 (URN) Available from: 2017-10-20 Created: 2017-10-20 Last updated: 2022-03-07 in DiVA- Breaking the Unbreakable: in Bell’s Theorem to Cryptography (PhD Thesis)(9335 kB)3937 downloads File information File name 02. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not provide any information relevant to the claim regarding quantum cryptography or its theoretical unbreakability. It primarily discusses an experiment involving visibility in quantum optics and participants from different academic institutions without addressing encryption or its security implications.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Extending DerSimonian and Laird’s methodology to perform multivariate random effects meta-analyses. 2010 29(12):1282-97. 11. Lin L. Comparison of four heterogeneity measures for meta-analysis. J Pract 2020 26(1):376-84. 12. Pogorzelska K, Chlabicz S. Patient satisfaction with telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic-a systematic review. 2022 19(10):6113. 13. Hoff T, Lee DR. Physician satisfaction with telehealth: a systematic review and agenda for future research. 2022 31(3):160-9. 14. Aashima Nanda M, Sharma R. A review of patient satisfaction and experience with telemedicine: a virtual solution during and beyond COVID-19 pandemic. E Health 2021 27(12):1325-31. 15. . Physician perspective and key satisfaction indicators with rapid telehealth adoption during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. E Health 2021 27(11):1225-34. 16. Monaghesh E, Hajizadeh A. The role of telehealth during COVID-19 outbreak: a systematic review based on current evidence. BMC 2020 20(1):1193. Appendices 9417. [A2]. Caregiver satisfaction and effectiveness of teleconsultation in children and adolescents with migraine during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. J 2021;36(4):296-303. [A3]. COVID-19 pandemic and uro-oncology follow-up: a “virtual” multidisciplinary team strategy and patients’ satisfaction assessment. 2020;92(2). [A4] Efficiency and satisfaction with telephone consultation of follow-up patients in neuro-urology: experience of the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021;40(3):929-37. [A5]. Headache teleconsultation in the era of COVID-19: patients’ evaluation and future directions. Neurol 2021;28(11):3798-804. [A6] Implementation and outcomes of virtual care across a tertiary cancer center during COVID-19. JAMA Oncol 2021;7(4):597-602. [A7]. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text corroborates the claim by referencing multiple systematic reviews and studies that investigate patient satisfaction with telemedicine during various contexts, including the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, it mentions 'Patient satisfaction with telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic-a systematic review' and 'A review of patient satisfaction and experience with telemedicine,' which indicate that patient satisfaction is a focus of these assessments, supporting the assertion that many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: In vertical farming, growing plants are arranged in layers that may reach several stories high. Although small-scale, residential vertical gardening (including window farms) is under practice for several years, commercial-scale vertical farms have become an important topic of discussion for the past few years in the United States. This new farming technology is growing rapidly, and entrepreneurs in many cities are taking an interest in this innovative farming system [12]. Vertical farming is gaining its importance throughout several urban cities around the world due to the beneficial role it plays in the field of agriculture. Vertical farming can reduce the transportation costs due to its adjacency to the buyer; planned production of herbs and their growing conditions can be enhanced by adjusting the temperature, humidity, lighting conditions, etc. Indoor farming in a controlled environment needs much less amount of water than outdoor farming because it involves recycling of waste water. Because of these features, vertical farming is widely implemented initially in desert and drought-stricken regions, such as some countries, Africa, Israel, Japan, and the Netherlands [13]. Advertisement 4. Types of vertical farms 4. 1 is the predominant growing system used in vertical farms, involving growing plants in nutrient solutions that are devoid of soil. The plant roots are submerged in a nutrient solution, which is frequently examined and circulated to ensure that the correct chemical composition is maintained [12]. Urban hydroponics is not a recent invention. Gardens of Babylon and the of the Aztecs were beautifying the cities for quite a long period of time. Also, fruits and vegetables were cultivated in those areas. Nowadays, modern cities use urban hydroponics for physical and psychological relaxation. It is also plays an important role in managing the urban environment. In areas with arid climate, it increases humidity and lowers temperatures. It also captures dust and polluted air by the foliage of the plants. It contributes to the reduction of the overall discharge of CO2, hence preventing global warming to some extent. Hydroponics gardens are usually constructed vertically because city space is limited. Apart from immediate improvement in the environmental quality, vertical farms on top of traditional buildings serve as large heat sinks that radiate heat and increase ambient air temperature; hydroponic systems thermoregulate buildings by trapping heat in the winter and cooling buildings in the summer. The air quality inside the house can also be improved by growing plants on interior walls. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by discussing the specific benefits and features of vertical farming, highlighting that while it offers innovative improvements to agricultural practices in urban settings, it does not suggest that it can completely replace all traditional agriculture methods. Instead, it emphasizes the complementary role of urban farming technologies like vertical farming in managing environmental quality and urban agriculture.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Cryptography has been used throughout history to secure communications. [SEP] Text: Skip to Content eLife home page your research Search by keyword or author Reset form my search to This 10. 7554/eLife. 10670 Open access Copyright information Version of RecordJanuary 19, 2017 Version of RecordFebruary 14, 2016 Open annotations (there are currently 0 annotations on this page). 4,840 views 686 downloads 69 0670. Copy to clipboard Download BibTeX Download. RIS Full text Figures and data Peer review Side by side Additional files 5 figures, 2 tables and 3 additional files 1 Download asset Open asset Prediction of drug resistance acquisition with more and less effective treatments. Among patients treated with more effective treatments (top), we predict HIV populations to have a lower probability of acquiring resistance per generation. As a result, the population must wait a long time for a beneficial genotype, so when resistance does occur, it will spread through the population in a hard selective sweep before other resistant genotypes emerge (A). Since resistance only occurs on a single genetic background (background mutations in grey), all sequences with resistance will be similar (B) and diversity following this type of selective sweep will be reduced (C). We can use the reduction of diversity to determine that a selective sweep is hard. In patients treated with less effective treatments (bottom), we predict HIV populations should have a higher probability of acquiring resistance per generation, so resistance will be acquired more quickly and selective sweeps of drug resistance mutations will be soft (D). We can detect these soft selective sweeps, because diversity remains high when resistance mutations on different genetic backgrounds rise in frequency simultaneously (E,F). Figure 2 with 2 supplements Download asset Open asset Effect of DRMs on sequence diversity. (A) For the most common reverse transcriptase and protease mutations, 95% confidence intervals are drawn for the difference in diversity associated with a single derived mutation. For each DRM, the mean diversity among patients with a fixed ancestral state at the focal locus is compared to those patients with that fixed non-ambiguous DRM. All sequences have no additional DRMs. All DRMs occurring at least 5 times with these specifications are included. (B) The effect of multiple DRMs on diversity is shown as the average diversity level of sequences decreases conditional on number of fixed drug resistance mutations present. Means ± SE are plotted among all patients in the D-PCR dataset. Figure 2—figure supplement 1 Download asset Open asset Diversity and the number of drug resistance mutations by treatment categories. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not address the claim regarding the historical use of cryptography to secure communications. Instead, it discusses predictions about drug resistance in HIV populations and presents data related to treatment effectiveness, which is irrelevant to the subject of cryptography.


Input: Task: corroborate the claim using the given text. Claim: Many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations. [SEP] Text: Implementation and patient satisfaction of telemedicine in spine physical medicine and rehabilitation patients during the COVID-19 shutdown. Rehabil 2020;99(12):1079-85. [A8] Akama- Outcomes of a student-led telemedicine clinic in response to COVID-19. J Manage 2021;44(3):197-206. [A9]. Patient satisfaction with in-person, video, and telephone allergy/immunology evaluations during the COVID-19 pandemic. J 2021;9(5):1858-63. [A10] Capusan KY, Fenster T. Patient satisfaction with telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic in a pediatric pulmonary clinic. J Care 2021;35(6):587-91. [A11]. Patient satisfaction with telemedicine for prechemotherapy evaluation during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021;17(13):1593-600. [A12] Rapid implementation of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: perspectives and p85. [A13] -O’ Virtual visits as long-term follow-up care for childhood cancer survivors: patient and provider satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cancer 2021;68(6):e28927. [A14]. Acceptability of no-test medical abortion provided via telemedicine during Covid-19: analysis of patient-reported outcomes. 2021;47(4):261-8. [A15] -. Effectiveness, patient satisfaction, and cost reduction of virtual joint replacement clinic follow-up of hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2021;36(3):816-22. [A16]. Feasibility of telemedicine in maintaining follow-up of orthopaedic patients and their satisfaction: a preliminary study. J Trauma 2020;11(Suppl 5):S704-10. [A17]. Implementation of a ureteric colic telemedicine service: a mixed methods quality improvement study. Urology 2021;147:14-20. [A18] Byrne E, Watkinson S. Patient and clinician satisfaction with video consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity for a new way of working. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text provides several studies and outcomes indicating patient satisfaction with telemedicine services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specific references to patient satisfaction across various telehealth scenarios, such as pre-chemotherapy evaluations and video consultations, support the claim that many patients report high satisfaction with telehealth consultations.


Input: Task: contrast the claim using the given text. Claim: Urban farming can replace all traditional agriculture methods. [SEP] Text: In some modern cities, for example in Bangkok, the concrete roads and railway overpasses are covered with hydroponically grown ornamentals. Also commercial centers are decorated with indoor hydroponics for an improved air quality inside [14]. 4. 2 hydroponic system is taken one step forward by another system called aquaponics which combines plants and fish in the same ecosystem. The nutrient-rich wastes produced by the indoor-grown fish serve as feed source of the plants present in the vertical farm. On the other hand, the plant filters and purifies the waste water which is then recycled into the fish tanks [12]. This combination of systems is cheaper and easier as mineral nutrients are not be purchased and the plants are growing totally organically and moreover no additional expenses are required to clean the fish tanks and there is no scene of pesticides harming the fish. Thus, aquaponics is not only cost-effective but also diseases in the systems can be reduced and a very suitable urban farming technology can be formed. Canadian scientist Savidov explained that possibly the organic components in the system make the trace elements readily available to the plant for proper growth and thus recirculating aquaponic system decreases root diseases in the crop with increased crop yield from aquaponics compared with conventional hydroponics. Also fruits and vegetables grown in aquaponic system qualify for organic product certification very easily since no pesticides and fertilizers are used in this system. Some scientists are planning to construct vertical farms in skyscrapers and have created the name sky farming. Such buildings may also incorporate aquaponics to ensure a good source of fresh fish [14]. 4. 3 innovative indoor growing technique was first developed by the (NASA). In the 1990s, NASA started finding efficient ways to grow plants in space and coined the term “aeroponics. ” Aeroponic systems are still in a growing phase in the vertical farming world, however gaining interest gradually. It is an efficient plant-growing system in vertical farms, using up to 90% less water than other efficient hydroponic systems. Plants grown in these aeroponic systems take up more minerals and vitamins, making the plants healthier and more nutritious [12]. In tropical hot and humid climate, it is difficult to grow temperate vegetables like lettuce. Geoff Wilson, an agricultural journalist and Australia’s representative of a group of 16 national organizations for an international organization, has reported in an 4. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text contrasts the claim by illustrating the benefits and innovations of urban farming systems like hydroponics and aquaponics, while implying that traditional agricultural methods still have significant roles, especially given the challenges mentioned, such as the difficulty of growing certain plants in tropical climates. It does not assert that urban farming can wholly substitute for traditional methods, instead highlighting that while urban farming technologies have advantages, they exist alongside traditional agriculture.


Input: Task: pass the claim using the given text. Claim: Cryptography has been used throughout history to secure communications. [SEP] Text: The relationship between diversity and the number of drug resistance mutations is plotted separated out by the major treatment categories included in our analysis: (A) NRTI(s) without any other drugs, (B) NRTIs with unboosted PI, (C) NRTIs and an NNRTI and (D) NRTIs and PI/r. Data plotted is just the abundant treatment dataset. Figure 2—figure supplement 2 Download asset Open asset Effect of multiple DRMs on sequence diversity separated by subtype. Average diversity level of sequences are plotted conditioned on number of fixed drug resistance mutations present separately by all the subtypes with more than 100 associated HIV populations. Means ± SE are plotted among all the D-PCR dataset. Figure 3 with 2 supplements Download asset Open asset Drug resistance mutations are correlated with diversity reduction differently in different types of treatments. Treatment effectiveness from literature review (percentage of patients with virologic suppression after ~48 weeks) showed positive correspondence with clinical recommendation among RTI regimens (A) and PI+RTI regimens (B). Diversity reduction accompanying a DRM (ΔDRM from the GLMM) lower among the more effective and clinically recommended treatments among RTI treatments (C) and RTI+PI treatments (D). 95% confidence intervals are plotted by excluding the highest 2. 5% and lowest 2. 5% of GLMM random effect fits of the 1000 subsampled datasets and treatments are ordered by mean ΔDRM within treatment categories. Generalized linear model fits show significantly different slopes for NNRTI treatments versus NRTI treatments (E) and PI/r treatments versus PI treatments (F). Confidence intervals are plotted by excluding the highest 2. 5% and lowest 2. 5% of GLM fits to 1000 subsampled datasets. Figure 3—figure supplement 1 Download asset Open asset Drug resistance mutations are correlated with diversity reduction differently in different types of treatments when all years are included. This figure is analogous with Figure 3 from the main text, but in this case, the data include 45 sequences sampled before 1995. The inclusion of these sequences substantially changes the effect of the subsampling procedure, which explains the difference in scales of these figures (see Materials and methods: p-thinning to adjust for the effect of year). The figure caption is otherwise shared with Figure 3. [SEP] Justify:

Output: The text does not address the claim about cryptography at all. Instead, it discusses the relationship between diversity and drug resistance mutations in HIV treatment regimens, which is entirely unrelated to the historical use of cryptography for securing communications.