Brokenstraw Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania
Brokenstraw Township is a township in Warren County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was formed in 1800. The population was 1,730 at the 2020 census, down from 1,884 at the 2010 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (0.41%) is water. History In 1797, 22-year-old Callender Irvine, the United States Army's Commissary General, and son of General William Irvine, settled in Brokenstraw Township. He "reported that there were more Indians in the area then than whites." Callender built a "stately white mansion ... on the banks of the Allegheny in 1822," overlooking Crull's Island. "Callender Irvine's brother, Dr. John W. Irvine shared in the management of the [general] store, along with Robinson R. Moore, until 1820, after which he practiced medicine in Brokenstraw." William A. Irvine, M.D., another son of Callender's, settled in Brokenstraw in 1825, and spent his life attempting to turn the Irvine property to profitable commercial ventures. Among his many enterprises were a lumbering business, the general store started by his father, a wool factory, an iron foundry, and further speculation ... his farm, internal improvements ... the blacksmith shop ... and the Irvine post office. In the mid-1850s, Irvine was forced to give up most of his business, retaining the farm, the lumbering concern, and land on which he later developed oil. His wife was Sarah Duncan Irvine; their daughter was Sarah Irvine Newbold. The mansion and property were known locally as the "Irving Estate" or "Newbold Estate." Esther Newbold, great-granddaughter of Callender, was the last generation of the family to live in the mansion. She "had studied law in Philadelphia and was known for keeping up on legislative matters in Harrisburg." Esther died in 1963 at almost 90 years of age, and the home was razed ten years later, in 1973. A model of the house was made for the nearby Clinton E. Wilder Museum. Municipalities Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following boroughs and communities are located in Brokenstraw Township: Boroughs Youngsville Other communities and places Some communities are neither incorporated nor treated as census-designated places. Irvine, Zip Code 16329 Buckaloons, site of a Seneca village. Artifacts from Buckaloons are housed at the Wilder Museum and the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh. It is now a campground and part of the Buckaloons Recreation Area. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 2,068 people, 765 households and 520 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 953 housing units at an average density of 24.7/sq mi (9.5/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 99.08% White, 0.39% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.29% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.10% of the population. There were 765 households, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living