Gračac
Gračac (; ) is a municipality in the southern part of Lika, Croatia. The municipality is administratively part of Zadar County. Gračac is located south of Udbina, northeast of Obrovac, northwest of Knin and southeast of Gospić. Settlements The total municipality population is 4,690 (census 2011), in the following settlements: Begluci, population 61 Brotnja, population 47 Bruvno, population 92 Cerovac, population 3 Dabašnica, population 3 Deringaj, population 77 Donja Suvaja, population 53 Drenovac Osredački, population 12 Duboki Dol, population 0 Dugopolje, population 20 Glogovo, population 11 Gornja Suvaja, population 36 Grab, population 78 Gračac, population 3,063 Gubavčevo Polje, population 3 Kaldrma, population 31 Kijani, population 56 Kom, population 34 Kunovac Kupirovački, population 37 Kupirovo, population 46 Mazin, population 47 Nadvrelo, population 1 Neteka, population 87 Omsica, population 12 Osredci, population 42 Otrić, population 15 Palanka, population 19 Pribudić, population 5 Prljevo, population 7 Rastičevo, population 4 Rudopolje Bruvanjsko, population 31 Srb, population 472 Tiškovac Lički, population 15 Tomingaj, population 26 Velika Popina, population 71 Vučipolje, population 1 Zaklopac, population 23 Zrmanja, population 21 Zrmanja Vrelo, population 28 History Gračac was ruled by Ottoman Empire between 1527 and 1687 (nominally to 1699) as part of the Sanjak of Lika in the Bosnia Eyalet before Austrian conquest. The 1712–14 census of Lika and Krbava registered 1,711 inhabitants, out of whom 1,655 were Vlachs, 53 were Catholic Bunjevci and 3 were Catholic Croats. The term "Vlach" was used at the time to describe a population of Eastern Orthodox religion and rarely as an ethnic group. Those families that moved to Gračac came from area south east of Belgrade. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Gračac was part of the Lika-Krbava County of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. From 1992 to 1992, Gračac was part of the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina. In 1995, the town was taken over by Croatian forces during Operation Storm. At least 14 Serb civilians were killed by the Croatian Army in the nearby Kijani village during and in the aftermath of Operation Storm in August 1995. The area of Gračac was not part of the Austro-Hungarian crown land of Dalmatia, but it is often perceived as part of Dalmatia in the modern sense because of its inclusion in Zadar County. Demographics Note: in some censa, such as in 1981, parts of the population listed themselves as Yugoslavs instead of Croat or Serb. Politics Minority councils and representatives Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Municipality of Gračac. Attractions The name Gračac is derived from "gradina" which means an old abandoned castle. Near the town there are Lake Štikada and the karst field of Gračac. The Cerovac caves