1961 in British music
This is a summary of 1961 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year. Summary Popular music in the UK was still dominated by American acts. Skiffle and traditional jazz were still popular. Events 9 February – The Beatles at The Cavern Club: Lunchtime – The Beatles perform under this name at The Cavern Club for the first time following their return to Liverpool from Hamburg, George Harrison's first appearance at the venue. 18 March – The Allisons represent the UK in the Eurovision Song Contest, held at Cannes in France. They finish second with "Are You Sure?", a song the duo wrote themselves. The song sells a million copies and goes to number 2 in the official UK singles chart (#1 in some charts). 21 March – The Beatles at The Cavern Club: The Beatles – John, Paul, George and Stu – play the first of nearly 300 regular performances at The Cavern Club in Liverpool. June–July – Stu Sutcliffe leaves The Beatles to resume his art studies in Hamburg. 29 July – William Glock is now controller of music for the BBC and the Proms. One of his first commissions is of Symphonies, Op 46 by Elisabeth Lutyens, an indication of his modernistic sympathies. 21 August – The first complete opera performance - Mozart’s Don Giovanni in a production transferred from Glyndebourne - is given at the Proms. September – Myra Hess gives her last public concert, at London's Royal Festival Hall. 17 October – Former schoolfriends Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, later of The Rolling Stones, meet each other again by chance on Dartford railway station on the way to their respective colleges and discover their mutual taste for rock and roll. 9 November – The Beatles at The Cavern Club: Future manager Brian Epstein first sees The Beatles. 9 December – The Beatles play their first gig in the south of England, at Aldershot. Due to an advertising failure, only 18 people turn up. In the early hours of the following morning they play an impromptu set at a London club. William Alwyn sets up home with fellow-composer Doreen Carwithen, his former pupil, at Blythburgh in England. The Leeds International Pianoforte Competition is founded by Marion, Countess of Harewood and Fanny Waterman (first competition held in 1963). The Official UK Singles Chart See UK No.1 Hits of 1961 Classical music: new works Malcolm Arnold – Symphony No. 5 Benjamin Britten – Cello Sonata The National Anthem – arrangement Alun Hoddinott – Concerto for Piano, Winds and Percussion Nicholas Maw – Our Lady's Song Alan Rawsthorne – Concerto for Ten Instruments Opera Grace Williams – The Parlour Film and Incidental music Malcolm Arnold – Whistle Down the Wind, starring Hayley Mills, Bernard Lee and Alan Bates. Benjamin Frankel – The Curse of the Werewolf directed by Terence Fisher, starring Oliver Reed. Wilfred Josephs – Cash on Demand, starring Peter Cushing. Musical theatre 16 March – The London production of The Music Man