Charles Bastard
Robert Charles Bastard (4 February 1863 – 6 November 1941) was an Australian swimming teacher who succeeded his father Thomas Barnabas Bastard as lessee of Adelaide's "City Baths". When the council upgraded the facility to include the city's only Olympic-size swimming pool, Bastard was retained as a supervisor. History Bastard's parents, Thomas Barnabas Bastard (died 10 September 1883) and Elizabeth Lucy Bastard (c 1821 – 23 August 1877) immigrated to South Australia by the William Stuart in 1852, and in later years would found the Old Colonists' Association. Also on board was their son John Bastard (22 October 1843 – 17 June 1908), who would become posts and telegraph master at Port Adelaide, and several other children, including one born on voyage. His father, a bootmaker by trade, had been taught to swim by Captain Beckwith, father of Fred Beckwith (1821–1898), and applied his knowledge in teaching other colonists at what passed in those days for a bathing pool — a fenced-off section of the River Torrens, upstream from what is now the Morphett Street bridge. The original City Baths (1863–1913), on King William Road below Parliament House, was erected by the Adelaide City Council, and its first manager ("Keeper of the Baths") was a council employee, John Cox, previously Overseer of Works, as no tenders were received for its lease due to the cost of water. After a three year delay a seven-year lease of the property was put up for tender, and Thomas Bastard was the successful applicant, and renewed it another two times before he died. The first pool was , depth at the two ends. It was open to men and boys only; no bathers were worn, and admission was 3d. (three pence, perhaps $2 in today's values). It was rebuilt in 1883 and reopened a few months after Thomas Bastard's death. The new facility had two pools — the large pool and at the deep end, another and deep for instruction purposes. Bastard was universally honored for his devotion to teaching. The Baths had a major makeover in 1910, with viewing platforms and showers installed and walls tiled. Women had been admitted for years, but until Annette Kellerman made bathing fashionable there were few female patrons. That was, in turn, replaced in 1940, built to Olympic standards, with a separate diving pool and tiered stands for spectators. The City Baths was totally demolished in 1972 to make way for the Festival Centre. Charles Bastard first came to public notice in 1869, when he was already a strong swimmer in various styles, and to amuse patrons of the Baths would perform aquatic feats such as retrieving a shilling coin thrown into the deepest part of the pool. On the death of their father, Charles and his brother Philip Stewart Bastard (1853– ) inherited the lease, and in 1885 Charles bought out his brother (a champion swimmer who from 1877 had managed the Baths for his father but in 1880 left for New Zealand) and was later