Archibald McCall (1734–1814)
Archibald McCall (April 28, 1734–October 9, 1814) was a wealthy merchant and landowner. Born in Scotland, he settled in Colonial Virginia in the 1750s. He supported the Stamp Act 1765, he required customers to pay the British tax, and was tar and feathered by a mob for his position. Although he was considered a Loyalist, he signed the Virginia Nonimportation Resolutions of 1770 along with Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and other patriots. There is evidence that he supplied Lord Dunmore's troops with food before he left for Britain in 1775. He stayed in Britain longer than he expected, because he could not get permission to return to Virginia. Early life Archibald McCall was born on April 28, 1734, at Kelloside in Kirkconnel parish, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. His father, a merchant from Glasgow, Samuel McCall, owned property in Colonial Maryland, Virginia, and other places. The land in Virginia that he called New Glasgow was located along the Piscataway Creek. Samuel owned a trading vessel Betty, William Dunlop was its master. It carried goods between Glasgow and Tappahannock, Virginia. Archibald had an older brother, George, who was a merchant in Fredericksburg, Virginia, but he returned to Scotland after a few years. Career (1754–1775) In 1754, McCall immigrated to Essex County, Virginia, with his brother James, who returned to Glasgow in 1757. McCall then established himself as a merchant in Tappahannock, Virginia, which was called Hobbs Hole at the time. His father died in 1759. In the late 1760s, McCall had a number of establishments: a cooper's shop, flour mill, a bakehouse, and vessels. He had two plantations, the 502-acre property had the mill. Clydeside Plantation was located along Piscataway Creek. His granary was on a tributary of Hoskins Creek. He was also an agent in Virginia for his family's interests. Events leading up to the war During the Stamp Act 1765 crisis, McCall sided against patriots in Westmoreland and Essex County, Virginia. McCall insisted on collecting the British tax that was placed on stamps and other documents. In reaction, a mob formed and stormed his house. They threw rocks through the windows. McCall was tarred and feathered. The act was an example of "taxation without representation" and a leading event to the war against the British. In 1770, he sided with the patriots and signed the Virginia Nonimportation Resolutions along with Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and others. American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War began on April 19, 1775 (with the shot heard round the world of the Battles of Lexington and Concord). McCall was suspected of supplying Virginia's royal governor Lord Dunmore's troops with food. He was exonerated of the charge that he joined Lord Dunmore by the Essex Committee of Safety in 1775. McCall sailed to Great Britain in September 1775, with the intention of visiting with his daughters who went to Scotland in 1773. He thought that the war would not last longer than six months and left his business affairs in the hands of William Shedden and