Anne Killigrew
Anne Killigrew (1660–1685) was an English poet and painter, described by contemporaries as "A Grace for beauty, and a Muse for wit." Born in London, she and her family were active in literary and court circles. Killigrew's poems were circulated in manuscript and collected and published posthumously in 1686 after she died from smallpox at age 25. They have been reprinted several times by modern scholars, most recently and thoroughly by Margaret J. M. Ezell. Killigrew was eulogized by John Dryden in his poem To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew (1686). Dryden praised her accomplishments in both Poësie, and Painting, and compared her poetic abilities to the famous Greek woman poet of antiquity, Sappho. Dryden's poem has received extensive critical analysis and a wide range of interpretations. Several paintings attributed to Killigrew are known. These include a self-portrait in Berkeley Castle, and a portrait of James II of England in the Royal Collection (in 2019 on display in Hillsborough Castle). Both of these are about half life-size but full-length. Early life and inspiration Anne Killigrew was born in early 1660, before the Restoration, at St Martin's Lane in London. Her mother Judith Killigrew was a talented musician who played the lute and read Shakespeare. Her father Dr. Henry Killigrew published several sermons and poems as well as a play called The Conspiracy. Her two paternal uncles were also published playwrights. Sir William Killigrew (1606–1695) published two collections of plays. Thomas Killigrew (1612–1683) not only wrote plays but held a royal patent for the King's Company, and built the theatre now known as Drury Lane. Her family, including her uncles William and Thomas, had close connections with the Stuart Court, serving Charles I, Charles II, and his Queen, Catherine of Braganza. Her grandfather, Robert Killigrew, was knighted by King James I in 1603, and appointed Vice-Chamberlain to Queen Henrietta Maria in 1630. Her father Henry Killigrew was a chaplain to Charles I, and chaplain and almoner to James, Duke of York (the future James II). Following the Restoration, Henry Killigrew became Master of the Savoy. One of her aunts, also named Anne Killigrew (1607-1641), was appointed Lady-in-waiting to Queen Henrietta Maria beginning in 1631 and Dresser to the Queen beginning in April 1637. Another aunt, Elizabeth Boyle, served as a Lady-in-waiting to Queen Henrietta Maria, and bore an illegitimate daughter to Charles I as of 1651, while he was still in exile. Anne Killigrew's mother, Judith Killigrew, was a lady-in-waiting to Charles II's queen Catherine of Braganza. The younger Anne Killigrew is listed as one of six Maids of Honour to Mary of Modena, Duchess of York, as of 1683. Anne had two older sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, both of whom married outside of court circles. Their father, Henry Killigrew, held the living at Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire beginning in 1663. On 14 August 1665 Mary married Nicholas Only, a clerk at Wheathampstead. On 8 May 1673 Elizabeth married the Reverend John Lambe, who took up the