Banu Israil
The Banu Israil or Bani israili are a Muslim community. Their name means "Children of Israel", and the community claims descent from the Jewish community of Madinah. They belong to the Shaikh caste, and typically carry the surname Israily. They should not be confused with the Bene Israel, a Jewish community found in western India. Origin The exact circumstances of their settlement in India is unclear, but their traditions make clear that they were Muslims at the time of their settlement. They are largely an urban community, occupying distinct quarters in a number of towns and cities in western Uttar Pradesh, such as Banu Israilyan in Aligarh. Quite a few of them occupied important administrative positions under both the Sultanate of Delhi and its successor, the Mughal Empire. This was especially true of the Banu Israil of Aligarh, where the community were the heredity kotwals, a post which entailed being both the head of police and garrison commander. See also Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh Jewish tribes of Arabia References External links Religion Journal: The Indian Muslims with Ties to Israel – The Wall Street Journal Shaikh clans Muslim communities of Uttar Pradesh Jews and Judaism in India Jews and Judaism in Pakistan Groups claiming Israelite descent Hejazi Jews