Opisthoteuthis mero
Opisthoteuthis mero, commonly known as Mero's umbrella octopus, is a species of cirrate octopus from demersal habitats surrounding New Zealand. O. mero is the most documented New Zealand Opisthoteuthis species, with over 100 reference specimens. O. mero reaches a maximum length of , and a mantle length of . Distribution and habitat Opisthoteuthis mero is known solely from soft sediments from deep, with most specimens recorded at depths of . The type locality of O. mero is: 36°52'S, 176°19'E, 510 m, on the northern end of New Zealand. This species was originally found in virtually all waters surrounding New Zealand. Conservation O. mero is listed as Endangered by the IUCN due to the effects of commercial deep-water trawling upon population size. Prior to 1998, Opisthoteuthis species were common bycatch species from scampi fisheries in the Bay of Plenty and Auckland Islands. The longevity of Opisthoteuthis species along with their low fecundity and slow growth (primarily within embryonic development which may take 1.4-2.6 years among other species in the genus) have made many species easily susceptible to precipitous population declines, and slow recoveries. References Cephalopods of Oceania Endemic fauna of New Zealand Endemic molluscs of New Zealand Molluscs of New Zealand Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean Molluscs described in 1999 Octopuses