Birds Without Wings
Birds Without Wings is a novel by Louis de Bernières, written in 2004. Narrated by various characters, it tells the tragic love story of Philothei and Ibrahim. It also chronicles the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the 'Father of the Turkish Nation'. The overarching theme of the story covers the impact of religious intolerance, overzealous nationalism, and the war that often results. The characters are unwittingly caught up in historical tides outside of their control. The book's title is taken from a saying by one of the characters, Iskander the Potter, "Man is a bird without wings, and a bird is a man without sorrows." The book includes a vivid and detailed description of the horrors of life in the trenches during World War I. Some of the characters are also present in the author's earlier novel Captain Corelli's Mandolin. Plot summary The pace of the book is languid, even slow. The story is set in Eskibahçe, a small fictional village in southwestern coastal Anatolia during the 1900s, spanning World War I and the era of Turkish nationalism. The Battle of Gallipoli takes place halfway through the novel. The book is written from several different points of view. Chapter by chapter the first person account is from the perspective of Drosoula, or Ibrahim, or Ayse, or one of many other characters including a wealthy merchant based in Smyrna (now Izmir). All points of view are credible, even insightful at times. Characters Philothei — Most beautiful girl of Eskibahçe Ibrahim the Goatherd — Philothei's long standing admirer and betrothed, who becomes crazy upon his return from the war Abdulhamid Hodja — The local imam. Ayse — Abdulhamid Hodja's wife. Charitos — Father of Philothei and Mehmetçik. Drosoula — Philothei's best friend. Married to Gerasimos the fisherman. Iskander the Potter — Father of Karatavuk and maker of proverbs. Karatavuk (Turkish for 'Blackbird') — His real name is Abdul. He is also the youngest son of Iskander the Potter. He fights for the Ottoman Empire in World War I and against the Greeks during the subsequent invasion of Anatolia. After returning home, he loses his right arm when his father (unknowingly) shoots him. As a result, he cannot carry on his father's vocation as potter, and so becomes Karatavuk the Letter-Writer, acting as town scribe. Leyla — Rustem Bey's Circassian mistress, who is in fact Greek. Mehmetçik (Turkish for 'Red Robin') — Philothei's younger brother and Karatavuk's best friend. His real name is Nicos. Mustafa Kemal — Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Polyxeni — Mother of Philothei and Mehmetçik. Wife of Charitos. Good friends with Ayse. Rustem Bey — the town's wealthy agha. Further information The book was shortlisted for the 2004 Whitbread Novel Award and the 2005 Commonwealth Writers Prize (Eurasia Region, Best Book). Although fiction, the setting of Eskibahçe is based upon Kayaköy (Greek: Levissi Λεβισσι) village near Fethiye (coordinates: 36.574N, 29.088E), the ruins of which still exist today. Once a thriving Greek village, this town of over one thousand houses, two churches,