For those people who have no contacts with domestic or wild birds the risk, according to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, ECDC, must be almost non-existent.
Saskaņā ar Eiropas Slimību profilakses un kontroles centra (ESPKC) sniegto informāciju, personām, kuras nenonāk kontaktā ar mājputniem vai savvaļas putniem, risks gandrīz nepastāv.