Add to that its long-standing grudge at the snail's pace of talks to join the EU and step in Mr Putin - who is keen to capitalise on the chill and chip away at Turkey's ties with the West.
此外，安卡拉对于加入欧盟谈判的缓慢进展及普京的插手长期感到不满，普京热衷于利用政治寒意以及削弱土耳其与西方世界的关系。