This is an incomplete list of Soviet and Russian military aircraft, from the Soviet Union's foundation in 1917 until its present state as Russia.

Brive

Production

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Experimental

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Planned

Ilyushin

Production

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Experimental

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Planned

Gliders

Lavochkin

Production

Experimental

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Mikoyan

Production

Experimental

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Planned

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Myasishchev

Production

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Experimental

Sukhoi

Production

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Experimental

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Planned

Tupolev

Production

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Experimental

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Planned

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Production

Experimental

Yakovlev

Production

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Experimental

Military aircraft

Civilian aircraft

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Gliders

Helicopters

Production

Experimental

Mil

Helicopters

Production