ɡɹˈæfɪk ˌænɪmˈeɪʃən jˈuːsᵻz nˈɑːndɹˈɔːn flˈæt vˈɪʒuːəl ɡɹˈæfɪk mətˈɪɹiəl fˈoʊɾəɡɹˌæfz, nˈuːzpeɪpɚ klˈɪpɪŋz, mˌæɡɐzˈiːnz, ɛtsˈɛtɹə., wˌɪtʃ ɑːɹ sˈʌmtaɪmz mənˈɪpjʊlˌeɪɾᵻd fɹˈeɪm baɪ fɹˈeɪm tə kɹiːˈeɪt mˈuːvmənt.
Graphic animation  Uses non-drawn flat visual graphic material (photographs, newspaper clippings, magazines, etc.), which are sometimes manipulated frame by frame to create movement.