Non-surgical treatments include sclerotherapy, elastic stockings, elevating the legs, and exercise. The traditional surgical treatment has been<unk> stripping to remove the affected<unk> . Newer surgical treatments are less invasive (see radiofrequency ablation) and are slowly replacing traditional surgical treatments. Since most of the blood in the legs is returned by the deep<unk> , and the superficial<unk>  only return about 10%, they can be removed or ablated without serious harm.
Varicose veins medical therapy
Varicose veins surgery
Deep vein thrombosis medical therapy
Deep vein thrombosis invasive therapy
Peripheral arterial disease medical therapy
Raynaud's phenomenon medical therapy
Deep vein thrombosis surgery
Stent thrombosis treatment