<unk> s are defined as<unk> oid benign overgrowths of endocervical tissue. Usually,<unk> s are growths projecting into the cervical canal.<unk> s are the most common cause of intermenstrual vaginal bleeding.There are no established causes for<unk> s. They can be classified according to their morphological features such as: distribution, shape, size, and the presence of a pedicle. The pathogenesis of<unk>  is characterized by chronic inflammation of the endocervical canal. Typically,<unk> s arise from the endocervical canal and tend to protrude into the external cervix.  The estimated prevalence of<unk> s is approximately 1.5–10% in the general population. Common risk factors of the development of<unk> s, include: chronic inflammation, hormonal factors, presence of endometrial hyperplasia, and previous history of pregnancy.<unk> s are more commonly observed among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Early clinical features may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, postcoital vaginal bleeding, and abnormal vaginal discharge. The diagnosis of a<unk>  is made with a cervical biopsy, findings may include: inflamed and dilated endocervical (mucus) glands and myxoid stroma.  Ring forceps in conjunction with biopsy is the most common approach for the treatment of<unk> s.
Cervical polyp
Cervical dysplasia
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Vaginal cancer
Cervical cancer
Vulvar cancer
Endometrial hyperplasia laboratory findings
Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia