The M-ANNHEIM multiple risk factor classification of<unk><unk>  includes multiple risk factors such as alcohol consumption, nicotine consumption, nutritional factors, hereditary factors, efferent duct factors, immunological factors, miscellaneous and rare metabolic factors. Common risk factors may include alcohol abuse, cigarette smoking, genetic mutations (PRSS1 mutations, SPINK1 mutations, CFTR mutations, and CTRC mutations), obstructive causes and hypercalcemia. Less common risk factors include sphincter of Oddi dysfunction, hyperlipidemia, metabolic diseases such as branched-chain organic aciduria and<unk>  renal failure.
Chronic pancreatitis risk factors
Acute pancreatitis risk factors
Pancreatitis risk factors
Pancreatic cancer risk factors
Ascending cholangitis risk factors
Pancreatic fistula risk factors
Ileus risk factors
Choledocholithiasis risk factors