<unk>  represents excessive bleeding of the female reproductive system. Such bleeding could be visible or external, namely bleeding from the vagina, or it could be internal into the pelvic cavity or form a hematoma. Normal menstruation is not considered a<unk> , as it is not excessive.<unk>  associated with a  pregnant state  or during delivery is an obstetrical<unk> .
Menstruation occurs typically monthly, lasts 3-7 days, and involves up to 80 ml blood. Bleeding in excess of this norm in a nonpregnant woman constitutes<unk> . In addition, early pregnancy bleeding has sometimes been included as<unk> , namely bleeding from a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy, while it actually represents obstetrical bleeding. However, from a practical view, early pregnancy bleeding is usually handled like a<unk> al<unk> .
Gynecologic hemorrhage
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
Vaginal bleeding
Abnormal uterine bleeding
Postpartum hemorrhage
Antepartum haemorrhage
Menorrhagia
Obstetrical hemorrhage