Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for epidural<unk> . An epidural<unk>  greater than 30 cm3 should be surgically evacuated regardless of the patient's Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score. An epidural<unk>  less than 30 cm3 and with less than a 15-mm thickness and with less than a 5-mm midline shift in patients with a GCS score greater than 8 without focal deficit can be managed nonoperatively with serial computed tomographic scanning and close neurological observation in a neurosurgical center. Acute epidural<unk>  with a small amount of bleeding(less than 50 mL)may be treated by minimal invasive surgery methods which avoids craniotomy.
Epidural hematoma surgery
Subdural empyema surgery
Subdural hematoma surgery
Epidural hematoma medical therapy
Epidural abscess surgery
Brain abscess surgery
Posterior fossa surgery
Encephalopathy surgery