<unk>  is considered a benign condition. The first step in the treatment is the exclusion of any significant pathology causing<unk>  and if diagnosed, treat the underlying conditions. In case of spontaneous<unk>  without any complications, patients are required to be hospitalized for 24 hours for observational purposes.
Pneumomediastinum medical therapy
Hemothorax medical therapy
Pneumothorax surgery
Hemothorax surgery
Pleural effusion medical therapy
Pleural effusion surgery
Pneumomediastinum surgery
Air embolism medical therapy