Accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity results in<unk> . Most important for a successful treatment of<unk>  is an accurate diagnosis of its cause. Most common causes are portal hypertension, malignancy and heart failure. The diagnosis is made with a combination of physical examination and abdominal imaging. The next step is typically a paracentesis to evaluate the ascitic fluid for causes.
Ascites
Gallbladder sludge
Hepatolithiasis
Liver abscess
Perihepatitis
Posthepatic jaundice
Haemobilia
Chronic cholecystitis