Many strategies have aimed at preventing CIN. Non-therapeutic measures include smaller doses of contrast and use of low-osmolar or iso-osmolar agents.
Contrast induced nephropathy primary prevention
Renal papillary necrosis primary prevention
Contrast induced nephropathy medical therapy
Interstitial nephritis secondary prevention
Acute kidney injury primary prevention
Acute tubular necrosis primary prevention
Membranous glomerulonephritis primary prevention
Papillorenal syndrome primary prevention