Leptospires shed in the urine of animals to the environment from where humans are infected by incidental hosts. In Carriers these bacteria harbor in the renal tubules and can persist in soil or surface water and then transmits to human hosts via mucous membranes or abraded skin. Pathogen transmit through various mechanisms such as broken skin, mucus membranes and the conjunctivae, exposure to contaminated water are at risk of contracting<unk> .
Leptospirosis pathophysiology
Rift valley fever pathophysiology
Rocky Mountain spotted fever pathophysiology
Malaria pathophysiology
Brucellosis pathophysiology
Dengue fever pathophysiology
Trench fever pathophysiology
Typhoid fever pathophysiology