<unk>  <unk>  is a general term referring to methods used to achieve pregnancy by<unk> ificial or partially<unk> ificial means. It is<unk><unk>  used in infertility treatment, which is the only application routinely used today of<unk><unk> . While there is no consensus on the definition, generally the process of intercourse is bypassed either by insemination (example IUI) or fertilization of the oocytes in the laboratory environment (i.e. in IVF).
Assisted reproductive technology
Fertility medication
Intrauterine device
Fetal surgery
In vitro fertilization
Abortion
Gonadotropin preparations
Barrier contraception