Common risk factors in the development of<unk>  include smoking, obesity, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, scleroderma, alcohol consumption, consuming drinks that contain caffeine, and medications. Medications include anticholinergics, beta blockers, bronchodilators, calcium channel blockers, dopamine-active drugs for Parkinson's disease, progestin for abnormal menstrual bleeding or birth control, sedatives for insomnia or anxiety, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Dysphagia risk factors
Dyspepsia risk factors
Dysphagia differential diagnosis
Esophageal stricture risk factors
Constipation risk factors
Headache risk factors
Barrett's esophagus risk factors
Peptic ulcer risk factors