<unk>  refers to the inflammation of the brain parenchyma acompanied of neurological dysfunction. The causes of<unk>  are mostly infectious, being viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites the possible agents. Presentation usually involves headache, fever, confusion, neck stiffness (Kernig and Brudzinski signs), and vomiting. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical presentation and supported by blood tests, medical imaging, and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Rapid identification of<unk>  is crucial to reduce sequelae. Management is directed against the affecting agent (antivirals, antibiotics), reducing swelling, and supportive measures.
Encephalitis
Meningitis
Meningoencephalitis
Cerebritis
Meninges
Brain abscess
Neoplastic meningitis
Meningism