The predominant therapy for esophageal cancer is surgical. Chemotherapy is used to treat advanced esophageal cancer. Chemotherapy can be used alone as monotherapy or in combination with radiotherapy or surgery. Chemotherapy may be used  as adjuvant therapy to shrink a tumor before being surgically resected  or as neoadjuvant therapy after surgery to kill any cancerous cells that may have been left, and finally, in advanced tumors to shrink them or to relieve symptoms.
Esophageal cancer medical therapy
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma interventions
Stomach cancer medical therapy
Laryngeal cancer medical therapy
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma medical therapy
Esophageal stricture medical therapy
Hypopharyngeal cancer surgery
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma surgery