<unk>  is the process of ensuring that there is an open pathway between a patient’s lungs and the outside world, and the lungs are safe from aspiration.<unk>  loss is a major cause of preventable prehospital death in trauma patients.<unk>  complications are common, especially in trauma patients because of associated pathology, lack of complete evaluation before intubation, unanticipated difficulty during ventilation and intubation. Additionally, trauma patients are at increased risk of<unk>  obstruction, aspiration, hypoxia and hypotension, and  other unstable vital  The providers must have skillset related to working with a variety of tools and techniques used in<unk>  and knowledge of the important anatomical, physiological, and pathological features related to the<unk> . They also should know the differences between the adult versus pediatric and neonatal<unk> s as these anatomical and physiological differences are critical, impactful on patients lives and knowing these leads to effective control and<unk>  of the<unk> . Some of the indications for managing the<unk>  in patients include respiratory failure, altered sensorium(Glasgow Coma Scale less than or equal to 8), rapid deterioration of mental status,<unk>  injury or compromise, injuries causing a high risk for aspiration-which includes all penetrating injuries to the abdomen or chest wall. Inadequate<unk>  may lead to cardiovascular arrest and compromise life-saving interventions in a trauma patient. Several<unk>  control devices and techniques are available to assist healthcare providers in order to maintain the<unk>  by ventilation and oxygenation. These include bag valve mask (BVM) ventilation, direct laryngoscopy with endotracheal intubation (ETI) and adjunct supraglottic<unk>  devices such as the laryngeal mask<unk> .
Airway management
Respiratory therapy
Medical ventilator
Thoracic surgery
Tracheostomy
Cough surgery
Lobotomy
Artificial respiration