Common risk factors for the development of renal<unk><unk>  include cigarette smoking, obesity, hypertension, end-stage renal failure, acquired cystic renal disease, acetaminophen and analgesic drug use, asbestos or trichloroethylene exposure, tuberous sclerosis, Von-Hippel Lindau disease, hereditary paraganglioma, leiomyomatosis, and birt-hogg-dube syndrome.
Renal cell carcinoma risk factors
Renal artery stenosis risk factors
Renal papillary necrosis risk factors
Renal artery stenosis causes
Renal amyloidosis risk factors
Renal infarct causes
Kidney stone causes
Renal amyloidosis causes