Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with<unk>  is usually reserved for patients with either colonic ischemia, intestinal perforation, or sepsis. Surgical techniques include total colectomy, ileostomy, or Hartmann procedure.
Ogilvie syndrome surgery
Plummer-Vinson syndrome surgery
Hirschsprung's disease surgery
Mallory-Weiss syndrome surgery
Duodenal atresia surgery
Boerhaave syndrome surgery
Pyloric stenosis surgery
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome surgery