<unk><unk>  pressure (JVP) is considered the most useful finding for assessing the ventricular filling pressures and central<unk>  pressure (CVP) at the bedside. 
The<unk><unk>  pressure is measured as the vertical distance between the top of<unk>  pulsation and the angle of Louise, i.e., where the manubrium meets the body of the sternum. A distance of >3cm is considered<unk>  <unk>  or an elevated<unk><unk>  pressure (JVP).
Jugular venous distention
Venous translucence
Pulsus alternans
Pulsus paradoxus
Bulging flanks
Collapsing pulse
Precordial thump
Muffled heart sounds