<unk>  is defined as severe illness characterized by a core temperature >40°C and central nervous system abnormalities such as delirium, convulsions, or coma resulting from exposure to environmental heat (classic<unk>  or strenuous physical exercise (exertional<unk> . It must be differentiated from other causes of altered mental status and fever, such as Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Malignant hyperthermia, Serotonin syndrome, and sepsis based on patient's background, history, symptoms and laboratory findings. Treatment is cooling by using standard protocols.
Heat stroke
Spinal shock
Drowning
Neurogenic shock
Malignant hyperthermia
Diabetic coma
Near drowning
Heat syncope