Foot ulcers can be prevented by frequent physical examinations, proper glycemic control, good foot hygiene,<unk>  socks and shoes, and by avoiding injury. Studies recommend an annual screening by the physician for every<unk>  patient older than 15 years old and more frequent for patients who are at risk (such as neuropathy). A careful examination should consist of a peripheral neuropathy assessment, which should be done by checking ankle reflexes, vibration, and sensation. A study showed the importance of using a 10-g Semmes-Weinstein monofilament with a 10 fold risk elevation of foot ulcer development and a 17 fold increase in amputation rate within a 32-month follow up in patients who had abnormal 10-g Semmes-Weinstein monofilament examinations.
Diabetic foot primary prevention
Diabetic foot secondary prevention
Peripheral arterial disease primary prevention
Peripheral neuropathy primary prevention
Diabetic nephropathy primary prevention
Athlete's foot prevention
Peripheral arterial disease medical therapy
Gangrene primary prevention