Surgical treatment of<unk><unk>  is considered in cases that do not respond to antimicrobial therapy.  Incision and drainage, or excision of the affected vein and its tributaries may be considered during the surgical settings.
Suppurative thrombophlebitis surgery
Portal vein thrombosis surgery
Varicose veins surgery
Splenic vein thrombosis surgery
Churg-Strauss syndrome surgery
Deep vein thrombosis surgery
Varicose veins medical therapy
Buerger's disease surgery