Causes of<unk><unk>  can be grouped into functional, also known as innocent<unk> , physiologic and pathological<unk> s. Still<unk>  is one of the causes of functional<unk> . Causes of physiologic<unk>  include arteriovenous fistula and pregnancy. Pathological<unk>  can result from a broad variety of conditions such as valvular stenosis, valvular insufficiency, mitral valve prolapse, right-to-left shunt and left-to-right shunt.
Heart murmur causes
Palpitation causes
Orthopnea causes
Heart murmur pathophysiology
Chest pain causes
Pericardial effusion causes
Mitral regurgitation causes
Ventricular septal defect causes