Treatment is aimed at specific causes of chronic<unk><unk> .  It includes optimized glucose levels in patients with diabetes, management of blood pressure, immunomodulators for glomerulonephritis, emerging specific therapies to retard cytogenesis in polycystic kidney disease and replacement of critical hormones and chemicals produced and utilized by normally healthy kidneys.  Any acceleration in the disease process should prompt a search for superimposed acute or subacute disease process that is potentially reversible. These include extravascular fluid volume depletion, urinary tract infection, obstructive uropathy, exposure to nephrotoxic agents such as NSAIDS or radiocontrasts, re-activation and flare of the primary disease like SLE or vasculitis.
Chronic renal failure medical therapy
Chronic liver disease medical therapy
Polycystic kidney disease medical therapy
Chronic hypertension medical therapy
Diabetes with hypertension medical therapy
Acute kidney injury medical therapy
Diabetes mellitus type 2 medical therapy
Diabetic nephropathy medical therapy