<unk>  is characterized by a cluster of conditions that greatly increases the risk of a person to develop heart diseases, diabetes and stroke. By definition one is said to have a<unk>  if they have 3 of the following 5 conditions: high blood pressure (>130/85), abnormal fasting blood glucose > 100 mg/dl, increased weight around the waist (women > 35 inches, male > 40 inches), triglycerides > 150 mg/dl and a low HDL (female < 50, male < 40). The pathophysiology of<unk>  is extremely complex and has only been partially elucidated. Most patients are older, obese, sedentary, and have a degree of insulin resistance.<unk>  can be defined as a chronic state of low-grade inflammation. Common causes of<unk>  include insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia, hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, and obesity. The diagnosis of<unk>  is mostly based on physical examination and lab tests. The symptoms seen in<unk>  are indicative of the component disorder like hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia and polycystic ovarian<unk> . The prevalence of<unk>  varies depending on the age and ethnicity of the population studied. Dietary modifications are the first step in the management of<unk> . Medical therapy is indicated for the  treatment of complications (diabetes, stroke, angina, myocardial infarction) associated with these conditions.  Surgical therapy is not routinely performed for<unk> . However, in cases of morbid obesity and unresponsiveness of medical therapy, bariatric surgery can be performed.
Metabolic syndrome
Prediabetes
Central obesity
Adie syndrome
Exercise bulimia
Primary hypertriglyceridemia
Obesity cardiomyopathy
Low density lipoprotein physiology