It is understood that hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) is the result of microvascular endothelial cell damage characterized by thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in renal glomeruli, gastrointestinal tract, brain and pancreas in all of which the main lesion is the thickening of vessel wall (mainly in capillaries and arterioles), microthrombi in platelets and obstruction of vessel lumen ( partial or complete). Loss of physiological resistance to thrombus formation, complement consumption, leukocyte adhesion to damaged endothelium, the abnormal release of von Willibrand Factor (vWF) and fragmentation, and increased vascular shear stress lead to further amplification of microangiopathy. Typical/ Shiga-toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is usually caused by E.Coli and serotype O157: H7 is most common while congenital predisposing conditions like complement factor abnormalities may play a role in recurrent and familial forms.
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome pathophysiology
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome risk factors
Hemolytic anemia pathophysiology
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome classification
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome laboratory findings
Toxic shock syndrome pathophysiology
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome causes
Fever of unknown origin pathophysiology