The hallmark symptoms of<unk>  is proteinuria and hematuria. Other symptoms include edema, numbness or tingling in hands or feet. Common symptoms of<unk>  include swelling of ankles and legs, severe fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, diarrhea with blood, constipation, unintentional and significant weight loss. The exact cause of<unk>  has not been identified. Most commonly causes of majority of the cases in<unk>  idiopathic. Other causes include<unk>  secondary to diseases such as tuberculosis, familial Mediterranean fever, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple myeloma or amyloidic mutations of transthyretin and fibrinogen protein. Common risk factors in the development of<unk>  include genetic mutations such as heterozygous mutations in the genes for lysozyme, apolipoprotein AI, apolipoprotein AII, or fibrinogen A alpha-chain. Renal biopsy is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of<unk> . There are no established measures for the primary prevention of<unk> .
Renal amyloidosis
Phosphate nephropathy
Familial renal amyloidosis
Analgesic nephropathy
IgA nephropathy
Polycystic kidney disease
Mesoamerican nephropathy
Sucrose nephropathy