<unk>  therapy in cases of gastrointestinal<unk>  includes goal-directed management of the cause of portal hypertension along with specific management of<unk>  after their development. The treatment is aimed at optimizing portal venous inflow, portal pressure and portal resistance. The pharmacological therapy includes vasoconstrictors (beta blockers) and venodilators (nitrates). These therapies may be employed alone or in combination with endoscopic<unk> l ligation/sclerotherapy and transjugular intrahepatic shunt (TIPS) therapy depending upon the condition of the patient.
Gastrointestinal varices medical therapy
Gastrointestinal varices surgery
Fatty liver medical therapy
Gallbladder cancer medical therapy
Liver mass medical therapy
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding medical therapy
Budd-Chiari syndrome medical therapy
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding medical therapy