<unk>  is a valvular heart disease characterized by narrowing of the orifice of the<unk>  valve of the heart. In normal cardiac physiology, the<unk>  valve opens during  left ventricular diastole, to allow blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Blood flows in the proper direction because during this phase of the cardiac cycle, the pressure in the left ventricle is lower than the pressure in the left atrium, and the blood flows down the pressure gradient. In the case of<unk> , the valve does not open completely, and to transport the same amount of blood, the left atrium needs a higher pressure than normal to overcome the increased gradient.<unk>  typically progresses slowly (over decades) from the initial signs of<unk>  to NYHA functional class II symptoms to the development of atrial fibrillation to the development of NYHA functional class III or IV symptoms. Once an individual develops NYHA class III or IV symptoms, the progression of the disease accelerates and the patient's condition deteriorates. Severe<unk>  <unk>  is eventually lethal disease unless treated with vulvotomy or valve replacement, it may progress to serious complications like pulmonary hypertension, heart failure and death. Most of the cases are due to rheumatic heart disease.
Mitral stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Mitral regurgitation
Tricuspid stenosis
Tricuspid regurgitation
Aortic stenosis
Pulmonary valve stenosis
Pulmonic regurgitation