<unk>  is considered a benign condition and does not require surgical intervention in uncomplicated cases. Surgical treatment varies from minor skin incision or chest tube drainage to major VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or thoracotomy depending on the amount and location of air present in the mediastinum.
Pneumomediastinum surgery
Pneumothorax surgery
Hemothorax surgery
Air embolism surgery
Aspiration pneumonia surgery
Pulmonary edema surgery
Pneumomediastinum medical therapy
Pleural effusion surgery