Surgery may be helpful in patients with focal epilepsy if there is no<unk>  control after two or more antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Laser interstitial thermal ablation and neurostimulation may be helpful as alternative therapies to surgery in some patients.
Seizure surgery
Epilepsy surgery
Subdural hematoma surgery
Subarachnoid hemorrhage surgery
Arachnoid cyst surgery
Encephalopathy surgery
Seizure medical therapy
Craniopharyngioma surgery