Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with<unk><unk>  ventricular tachycardia. Sympathectomy is usually reserved for patients who experience recurrent symptoms and/or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) shocks despite optimal medical therapy or in those who are intolerant or have contraindications to beta blockers
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia surgery
Ventricular tachycardia surgery
Pulseless ventricular tachycardia surgery
Second degree AV block surgery
Third degree AV block surgery
First degree AV block surgery
Atrial flutter surgery
Junctional bradycardia surgery