Calcific<unk>  valve disease includes both<unk><unk>  and<unk>  stenosis.
In patients with calcific<unk>  valve disease, microscopic examination reveals lipoprotein accumulation, macrophage and T-cellular infiltration, basement membrane disruption and extracellular matrix formation that lead to progressive thickening of the<unk>  valve.
Aortic sclerosis pathophysiology
Thoracic aortic aneurysm pathophysiology
Aortic stenosis pathophysiology
Takayasu's arteritis pathophysiology
Buerger's disease pathophysiology
Aortic regurgitation pathophysiology
Aortic dissection pathophysiology
Left ventricular aneurysm pathophysiology