<unk><unk>  is the most common method of treatment method for atrial septal defect and has been the gold standard for many years. Many surgeons prefer more minimally invasive techniques over the conventional sternotomy to avoid potentials for additional complications. Special consideration must be taken into account for the age of the patient and the size of the defect involved.<unk><unk>  is indicated for patients with primum, sinus venosus and  coronary sinus type of atrial septal defects. However, ostium secundum atrial septal defects are commonly treated by percutaneous<unk> . With uncomplicated atrial septal defect, (without pulmonary hypertension and other comorbidities) the post-surgical mortality is as low as 1%.
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Atrial septal defect percutaneous closure
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