<unk>  1<unk>  is a disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels.<unk>  1<unk>  is the result of interactions of genetic, environmental, and immunologic factors that ultimately lead to the destruction of the pancreatic beta cells and insulin deficiency. Currently, 58 genomic regions are known to be associated with<unk>  1 DM. There are environmental factors that can play a protective role in<unk>  1<unk>  like higher maternal vitamin D, probiotic and omega-3 fatty acids intake during prenatal period. Conversely, environmental factors such as caesarean section, congenital rubella, maternal enteroviral infection and abnormal microbiome are among environmental factors that are able to trigger<unk>  1 DM. Furthermore, some immunological components are responsible for<unk>  1 DM pathogenesis.
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