The abnormalities that may be associated with Down syndrome on ultrasound include intrauterine growth restriction, mild cerebral ventriculomegaly, choroid plexus cysts, increased nuchal fold thickness,cystic hygromas, echogenic intracardiac foci, congenital heart defects, duodenal atresia (“double-bubble sign”) increased intestinal echogenicity, renal pelvis dilation, shortened humerus and femur, increased iliac wing angle, incurving (clinodactyly) and hypoplasia of the fifth finger, increased space between first and second toes and the two-vessel umbilical cord. There are no<unk> c findings associated with Down syndrome however 40-60 percent of patients with Down syndrome suffer from congenital heart defects the most common being atrial septal defect, atrioventricular septal defect, ventricular septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus. The<unk> c findings in Down syndrome are of the aforementioned underlying congenital heart defects.
Down syndrome echocardiography or ultrasound
Cerebral palsy echocardiography and ultrasound
Cretinism echocardiography or ultrasound
Down syndrome physical examination
Spina bifida echocardiography and ultrasound
Hunter syndrome physical examination
Turner syndrome echocardiography and ultrasound
Turner syndrome electrocardiogram