A<unk>  is type of medical research study in which researchers try to identify the best combination of medical sign, symptoms, and other findings in<unk> g the probability of a specific disease or outcome.
Physicians have difficulty in estimated risks of diseases; frequently erring towards overestimation, perhaps due to cognitive biases such as base rate fallacy in which the risk of an adverse outcome is exaggerated.
Clinical prediction rule
Risk factor template
Rhythm method
Screening template
Concussion diagnostic criteria
Thermodynamic system
Classification template
ICU scoring systems