Cystoscopy may be helpful in the evaluation of the lower urinary tract to rule out cancer, especially bladder cancer, in patients with gross hematuria without another explanation. Biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of bladder cancer. Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is a procedure for the resection of bladder cancer that also provides a sample for biopsy. Kidney biopsy may be helpful in the diagnosis of glomeruler diseases and it might be required in the presence of dysmorphic red blood cells or red blood cell casts.
Hematuria other diagnostic studies
Hematuria other imaging findings
Oliguria differential diagnosis
Pyelonephritis other imaging findings
Pyelonephritis other diagnostic studies
Pyonephrosis other imaging findings
Hematuria echocardiography and ultrasound
Pyonephrosis other diagnostic studies