<unk>  is a common complaint of the pediatric population of the outpatient department. It is a natural reflex by which foreign and infectious particles are cleared through an involuntary expulsive force of air by the dynamic mechanism of respiratory airways. The word<unk> ' is derived from the 14th century Dutch word 'Kochen' and the high middle German word 'Kuchen'.<unk>  is classified under several categories. For example, duration of the complaint, nature or quality, anatomical location, etiology and grades of<unk> s. Stimulation to<unk>  receptors provokes sensations of<unk> ing through the afferent pathway via the vagus nerve, central respiratory centers in the upper pons and medulla, and efferent pathways via the phrenic and vagus branches. Differential diagnoses of<unk>  are evaluated through identifying specific etiology, presenting symptoms, detailed history and findings of physical examination, laboratory, and imaging investigations. Some of the causes are emergently managed to reduce the mortality of a child.The mainstay of therapy for<unk>  is supportive. Antihistamine, antitussive medications and nasal decongestant are provided for alleviating symptoms of acute<unk> . Allergic conditions are treated with steroids.
Cough in children
Sore throat in children
Fever in children
Chest pain in children
Vomiting in children
Diarrhea in children
Conjunctivitis in children
Fever and rash in children