<unk><unk>  (PH) is a multifactorial disease involving genetic and environmental risk factors. Risk factors for<unk>  arterial<unk>  include BMPR2 mutation, connective tissue disease, HIV infection, portal<unk> , fenfluramine use, and congenital heart disease with a shunt. Left heart and lung diseases are risk factors for PH. Patients with a hypercoagulable state (such as the presence of lupus anticoagulant, deficiency of protein C, protein S, or antithrombin III, chronic inflammatory disorders, myeloproliferative syndromes, and splenectomy) are at an increased risk for chronic thromboembolic<unk><unk> .
Pulmonary hypertension risk factors
Pulmonary embolism risk factors
Pulmonary edema risk factors
Air embolism risk factors
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy risk factors
Mitral stenosis risk factors
Aortic stenosis risk factors
Tricuspid regurgitation risk factors