The mainstay of treatment for<unk><unk>  (calculous and acalculous) is surgery. Pharmacologic medical therapy is recommended for cases of<unk><unk>  in which surgery is delayed. Empiric pharmacologic medical therapies for<unk><unk>  include either amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, or ceftriaxone with metronidazole, and ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin with metronidazole. The duration of medical therapy after the cholecystectomy depends on the severity of the disease.
Acute cholecystitis medical therapy
Chronic cholecystitis medical therapy
Ascending cholangitis medical therapy
Ascending cholangitis surgical therapy
Acute pancreatitis medical therapy
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis medical therapy
Pancreatitis medical therapy
Sialolithiasis medical therapy