<unk>  <unk> , also called<unk>  Coma Therapy) was used as a treatment for schizophrenia, psychosis and drug addiction, involving injecting the patient with massive amounts of<unk> , which causes convulsions and coma. Typically, after being in the comatose state for about an hour, the procedure was terminated by administering a warm saline solution via a stomach tube or by the intravenous injection of glucose.<unk>  is often viewed as a cruel practice with no reliable evidence of efficacy beyond a simple<unk>  or placebo effect.<unk>  had a higher apparent success rate in schizophrenics who were ill for less than two years, as this was also the time period when ‘spontaneous recovery’ was most common. Nowadays, psychiatric medications and variations in psychotherapy (e.g. cognitive behavioural therapy) or family therapy or supportive interventions are the main treatments used. Electro-convulsive therapy is still sometimes used, attracting controversy.
Insulin shock therapy
Glucose-insulin-potassium infusion
Artificial extracorporeal liver support
Intra-aortic balloon pump
Hemodialysis
Intensive insulinotherapy
Dialysis
Hemofiltration