Prenatal testing consists of direct isolation of the virus, viral nucleic acid quantification or detection of antibodies against<unk>  in fetal blood via various invasive techniques, such as amniocentesis, fetal blood sampling, and chorionic villi sampling. Postnatal testing consists of isolation of the virus from throat or urine cultures and detection of serology (IgG or IgM antibodies against<unk> . Other laboratory findings in infants with congenital<unk><unk>  include thrombocytopenia and elevated levels of PT, PTT, and bilirubin.
Congenital rubella syndrome laboratory findings
Congenital rubella syndrome physical examination
Congenital rubella syndrome chest x ray
Congenital rubella syndrome echocardiography or ultrasound
Neonatal jaundice laboratory findings
Rubella laboratory findings
Congenital rubella syndrome CDC case definitions
Gestational diabetes laboratory findings