Chronic<unk>  treatment includes both behavioral and pharmacological interventions. Behavioral management mostly consists of life style and dietary modification, while pharmacological interventions are mostly based on laxatives. Increasing physical activity is postulated to improve<unk>  and colonic transit time in patients with<unk> . The most important behavioral treatment for<unk>  is biofeedback, consisting of teaching the patients how to use their abdominal and pelvic muscles during defecation. Probiotics are live microorganism spores that are given orally to improve the gastrointestinal tract function. Recently, use of probiotics in food industry is growing. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are most studied organisms as probiotics.
Constipation medical therapy
Stomatitis medical therapy
Lactose intolerance medical therapy
Dyspepsia medical therapy
Irritable bowel syndrome medical therapy
Fecal incontinence medical therapy
Short bowel syndrome medical therapy
Peptic ulcer medical therapy