There is an association between the presence of an atrial<unk>  defect and the development of<unk> s.  While there is no data proving a causal associaion between atrial<unk>  defects and<unk> s, it is notable that the repair of defects such as patent foramen ovale can reduce the severity of<unk>  symptoms. Additional research has indicated a number of effective medical therapies that have also reduced the incidence of<unk> s.
Atrial septal defect migraine
Atrial septal defect decompression sickness
Atrial septal defect coronary sinus
Atrial septal defect ostium primum
Atrial septal defect post-surgical complications
Atrial septal defect ostium secundum
Atrial septal defect paradoxical emboli
Atrial septal defect sinus venosus