Patients with unilateral<unk>  agenesis (URA may progress to<unk>  insufficiency that may progress to end stage<unk>  disease (ESRD) and therefore may require medical treatment or<unk>  replacement therapy. The mortality rate of bilateral<unk>  agenesis (BRA) without prenatal therapy with serial amnioinfusion, however, is 100%, however, further studies are required to assess the outcome, risks and benefits of serial amnioinfusion, infancy dialysis  and  kidney transplantation.
Renal agenesis surgery
Down syndrome surgery
Renal agenesis medical therapy
Spina bifida surgery
22q11.2 deletion syndrome surgery
Horseshoe kidney surgery
Hurler syndrome surgery
Cystic nephroma surgery