The cardiovascular manifestations of underlying<unk><unk> s may go unrecognized and this may contribute to excess morbidity and mortality in these patients.  Below is a list of<unk><unk> s which may have cardiovascular manifestations.
Autoimmune disease and the heart
The heart in progressive systemic sclerosis 
The heart in Wegener's granulomatosis
The heart in mixed connective tissue disorder
Renal disease and the heart
The heart in temporal arteritis / giant cell arteritis
The heart in sarcoidosis
The heart in inflammatory bowel disease