Patients requiring a cardiac transplant are generally with advanced, irreversible heart failure with a severely limited life expectancy. These patients would have failed medical and device therapy. Common<unk>  include causes that led to this like- systolic heart failure with a left ventricular ejection fraction less than 35%, ischemic coronary artery disease with refractory angina, intractable life-threatening arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, and congenital heart disease.
Heart transplantation indications
Heart transplantation criteria
Coronary artery bypass surgery indications
Heart transplantation surgical procedure
Aortic stenosis surgery procedure
Heart transplantation classification
Cardiac resynchronization therapy indications
Alcoholic cardiomyopathy surgery