<unk> ,<unk>  is a term applied when small and scarred kidneys (chronic pyelonephritis, CPN) are associated with vesico-ureteric<unk>  (VUR). CPN being the commonest cause, there are other causes including analgesic nephropathy and obstructive injury. Scarring is essential in developing<unk>  and occurs almost during the first five years of life. The end results of<unk>  are hypertension, proteinuria, CRF and eventually ESRD, end stage renal disease.
Reflux nephropathy
Analgesic nephropathy
Sucrose nephropathy
IgA nephropathy
Contrast induced nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy
Mesoamerican nephropathy
Shunt nephritis