<unk>  is an orthopedic emergency.<unk> al<unk>  fractures are a commonly encountered injury in orthopaedic practice and result in significant morbidity and mortality. It is becoming increasingly common due to aging population. United states has highest incidence of hip fracture rates worldwide. Women are more commonly affected than men. It is essential to recognize specific fracture patterns and patient characteristics that dictate the use of particular implants and methods to effectively manage these injuries.<unk>  must be differentiated from other causes of acute hip pain, restriction of movements, and deformity such as intertorchanteric hip fracture, osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis, septic arthritis, trochanteric bursitis, slipped capital<unk> al epiphysis and acute synovitis. Garden and Pauwels classification systems has remained the practical mainstay of<unk> al<unk>  fracture characterization that help dictate the appropriate treatment. Operative interventions include in situ fixation using cannulated cancellous screws, closed or open reduction and internal fixation using sliding hip screw, hemiarthroplasty, and total hip arthroplasty.
Neck of femur fracture
Rolando fracture
Scapular fracture
Hangman's fracture
Femur fracture
Shoulder dislocation
Distal humerus fracture
Rolando's fracture