Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for<unk><unk> . Symptomatic<unk><unk>  is an indication for surgery. However, there are guidelines for surgery in asymptomatic<unk>  for<unk><unk>  is<unk> ectomy which includes bilateral neck exploration and minimally invasive<unk> ectomy. Most commonly done surgery for<unk><unk>  is minimally invasive<unk> ectomy (MIP). There are various types of MIP. MIP provides excellent postoperative cure rates comparable to bilateral neck exploration (BNE) with less complications than BNE. This is due to precise preoperative localization of hyper-functioning<unk>  gland and use of intraoperative<unk>  hormone (IOPTH) monitoring for predicting post-surgical success (postoperative normocalcemia).
Parathyroid adenoma surgery
Thyroid adenoma surgery
Toxic multinodular goiter surgery
Riedel's thyroiditis surgery
Renal oncocytoma surgery
Thyroid nodule medical therapy
Metanephric adenoma surgery
Thyroid nodule surgery