In the recent decades, interventional therapy became more and more important with the medical therapy as the foundation of the whole treatment.Open surgery is rarely used because its high risk of complication comparing with the catheter-based therapy.
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency medical therapy
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency surgery
Blind loop syndrome medical therapy
Aortitis medical therapy
Vertebrobasilar insufficiency primary prevention
Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome surgery
Boerhaave syndrome medical therapy
Catamenial pneumothorax surgery