Dental Trauma (minimize risk while lifting blade upward and away from operator)
Laryngeal Trauma (risk increased with multiple attempts)
Sympathetic nervous system stimulation leading to tachycardia and hypertension
Direct laryngoscopy
Mirror laryngoscopy
Nasal intubation
Blind digital intubation
Laryngoscopy
Needle cricothyrotomy
Surgical cricothyrotomy
Thoracic lavage