Bag
A bag (also known regionally as a sack) is a common tool in the form of a non-rigid container. The use of bags predates recorded history, with the earliest bags being lengths of animal skin, cotton, or woven plant fibers, folded up at the edges and secured in that shape with strings of the same material.Or A  bag is a flexible container typically made of cloth, leather, or other materials, used for carrying items like personal belongings, groceries, or other objects. It comes in various shapes and sizes, often equipped with handles or straps for easy carrying.
Despite their simplicity, bags have been fundamental for the development of human civilization, as they allow people to easily collect loose materials such as berries or food grains, and to transport more items than could readily be carried in the hands. The word probably has its origins in the Norse word baggi, from the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European bʰak, but is also comparable to the Welsh baich (load, bundle), and the Greek Τσιαντουλίτσα (Chandulícha, load).
Cheap disposable paper bags and plastic shopping bags are very common varying in size and strength in the retail trade as a convenience for shoppers, and are often supplied by the shop for free or for a small fee. Customers may also take their own shopping bags to use in shops. Although, paper had been used for purposes of wrapping and padding in ancient China since the 2nd century BC, the first use of paper bags (for preserving the flavor of tea) in China came during the later Tang dynasty (618–907 AD).

History
Bags have been attested for thousands of years and have been used by both men and women. Bags have been prevalent as far back as ancient Egypt. Many hieroglyphs depict males with bags tied around their waists. The Bible mentions pouches, especially with regard to Judas Iscariot carrying one around, holding his personal items. In the 14th century, wary of pickpockets and thieves, many people used drawstring bags, in which to carry their money. These bags were attached to "girdles" via a long cord fastened to the waist.
The Australian dillybag is a traditional Australian Aboriginal bag generally woven from plant fibres. Dillybags were and are mainly designed and used by women to gather and transport food, and are most commonly found in the northern parts of Australia.Women also wore more ornate drawstring bags, typically called hamondeys or tasques, to display their social status. The 14th-century handbags evolved into wedding gifts from groom to bride. These medieval pouches were embroidered, often with depictions of love stories or songs. Eventually, these pouches evolved into what were known as a chaneries, which were used for gaming or food for falcons. During the Renaissance, Elizabethan England's fashions were more ornate than ever before. Women wore their pouches underneath the vast array of petticoats and men wore leather pockets or bagges inside their breeches. Aristocrats began carrying swete bagges filled with sweet-smelling material to make up for poor hygiene.

Modern
In the modern world, bags are ubiquitous, with many people routinely carrying a wide variety of them in the form of cloth or leather briefcases, handbags, and backpacks, and with bags made from more disposable materials such as paper or plastic being used for shopping, and to carry home groceries. A bag may be closable by a zipper, snap fastener, etc., or simply by folding (e.g. in the case of a paper bag). Sometimes a money bag or travel bags has a lock. The bag likely predates the inflexible variant, the basket, and bags usually have the additional advantage over baskets of being foldable or otherwise compressible to smaller sizes. On the other hand, baskets, being made of a more rigid material, may better protect their contents.
An empty bag may or may not be very light and foldable to a small size. If it is, this is convenient for carrying it to the place where it is needed, such as a shop, and for storage of empty bags. Bags vary from small ones, like purses, to large ones for use in traveling like a suitcase. The pockets of clothing are also a kind of bag, built into the clothing for the carrying of suitably small objects.

Environmental aspects
There are environmental concerns regarding use and disposal of plastic shopping and trash bags. Efforts are being taken to control and reduce their use in some European Union countries, including Ireland and the Netherlands. In some cases the cheap bags are taxed so the customer must pay a fee where they may not have done previously. Sometimes heavy duty reusable plastic and fabric bags are sold, typically costing €0.50 to €1, and these may replace disposable bags entirely. Sometimes free replacements are offered when the bag wears out. The UK has charged 5p per plastic carrier bag in larger shops since 2015. This trend has spread to some cities in the United States. Recently many countries have banned the use of plastic bags. Paper bags emerge as a great replacement for plastic bags; however paper bags tend to be expensive compared to plastic bags.
A bag may or may not be disposable; however, even a disposable bag can often be used many times, for economic and environmental reasons. On the other hand, there may be logistic or hygienic reasons to use a bag only once. For example, a garbage bag is often disposed of with its content. A bag for packaging a disposable product is often disposed of when it is empty. Similarly, bags used as receptacles in medical procedures, such as the colostomy bag used to collect waste from a surgically diverted biological system, are typically disposed of as medical waste. Many snack foods, such as pretzels, cookies, and potato chips, are available in disposable single-use sealed bags.

Types of bags
Antistatic bag (used for shipping electronic components)
Backpack
Bag-in-box
BagIt
Baguette
Bin bag, Garbage bag, or Trash bag
Blue bag
Biodegradable bag
Bivouac bag
Body bag
Book bag
Booster bag
Bota bag
Bulk bag (a name for a flexible intermediate bulk container)
Burn bag
Camera bag
Carpet bag
Cooler bag
Diaper bag
Diplomatic bag
Douche bag
Duffel bag
Dunnage bag
Flour sack
Garment bag
Gladstone bag
Grab bag
Gunny sack
Handbag, Purse
Hobo bag
Ita-bag
Lifting bag
Mail bag
Messenger bag
Millbank bag
Money bag
Paper bag
Paper sack (multi-wall paper bag)
Plastic bag  Cf., Sonali Bag
Popcorn bag
Sandbag
Satchel
Security bag
Sling bag (worn over the shoulder)
Shopping bag
Plastic shopping bag
Reusable shopping bag
Shopping trolley (caddy)
Stuff sack
Suicide bag
Thermal bag
Tote bag
Travel bag or Suitcase
Tucker bag

Other
Airbag (vehicle safety device)
Bagpipes
Bag valve mask
Bean bag
Bag valve mask
Bota bag
Bulgarian Bag
Coin purse
Coffee bag
Ita-bag
Milk bag* Oven bag
Pastry bag
Punching bag (a piece of physical training equipment)
Perhaps-bag or Netted sack
Portable hyperbaric bag
Raschen bag
Sachet
Sleeping bag
Sonali Bag
Spice bag
Tea bag
Vacuum bag
Zipper storage bag

See also
Bag (unit) (unit of measurement with various values)
Bagger
Bagg (disambiguation)
Bag tag
Sack (disambiguation)

References
External links
 The dictionary definition of bag at Wiktionary
 Media related to Bags at Wikimedia Commons