答案解析<br>查看更多优质解析<br>compete [ kəm’pi:t ]<br>v.<br>基本义:竞争、对抗<br>The athletes vow to compete to their full capacity and with sportsmanship.<br>运动员宣示要赛出风格, 赛出水平.<br>Thirty people had to compete for only ten openings.<br>三十个人必须只为十个名额来竞争.<br>You cannot compete with those postgraduates.<br>你无法和那些研究生竞争.<br>We can’t compete with them on price.<br>我们在价格上无法与他们竞争.<br>引申义:参加比赛(竞赛)<br>Five children competed in the race.<br>五个孩子参加赛跑.<br>Our school competes against many other schools in baseball.<br>我们学校常同许多其他学校进行垒球比赛.<br>He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.<br>他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛.<br>【衍生词】<br>competition<br>n. 竞争、角逐<br>We won the contract in the face of stiff competition.<br>面对激烈的竞争,我们赢得了这份合同.<br>competitive<br>adj. 竞争的,有竞争力的<br>competitive games<br>竞技性比赛<br>competitor<br>n. 竞争者、对手<br>our main/major/nearest competitor<br>我们主要的竞争对手<br>解析看不懂?免费查看同类题视频解析<br>查看解答
一般情况下,v-ing。v-ed,变为形容词,动名词。再次,在其后加ly,变为副词;还有,有些词需要加able,tive,sive,ty,ness,ment等后缀变为名词,形容词等;同时,也要注意前缀,即是词头的变化等问题(这些问题,对于初学者比较复杂些,如前缀,in,im,dis,de,ex,pro,mis,un等等),不过,随着不断地深入学习英语你必然会注意到这些问题的。excite v.兴奋,激动。<br>exciting adj.使人兴奋的,令人激动的(也可作为动名词)<br>excited adj.兴奋的,激动的<br>excitedly adv.兴奋地,激动地<br>刚才,我已经匿名回答了一些,现在再接着说一些。<br>除以上的excite之外,还有如下的一些单词:<br>starve v. 饥饿<br>starving adj. 饥饿的<br>starved adj. 饥饿的(动词starve的过去式和过去分词)<br>starvedly adv. 饥饿地<br>please v.高兴等<br>pleased adj.高兴的<br>pleasing adj. 令人愉快的<br>pleasedly adv.高兴地, 欣喜地<br>calculate v. 计算, 估计<br>calculable adj. 可计算的<br>calculating adj. 计算的<br>calculated adj. 计算出的,<br>calculatedly adv. 故意地,算计地<br>depend v. 相信; 依靠, 依赖等;<br>depending n. 依赖,信任(动词depend的现在分词形式)<br>dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的<br>dependently adv. 依靠地<br>agree v. 同意,赞成<br>agreement n. 同意, 一致, 协议<br>agreeable adj. 欣然同意的,一致的<br>agreeably adv. 欣然同意地, 一致地<br>agreed adj. 已经过协议的; 同意的<br>再次,举一些前缀变化的单词<br>disagree v. 不同意,不赞成<br>disagreement n. 不同意, 不一致, 分歧<br>disagreeable adj.意见不合的,不一致的<b