fruit的单复数形式
说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!<br>名词fruit的可数性问题<br>fruit表示“水果”时,既可以是可数的,也可以是不可数的,其区分原则是:<br>1.用作物质名词,泛指一般意义的水果,不可数。如:<br>Fruit is cheapest in season.水果在上市季节最便宜。<br>Fruit quickly goes rotten in hot weather.天热水果很快会腐烂。<br>Eat more fruit—it will do you good.多吃水果,这对你有好处。<br>2.若表示水果的种类,则为可数名词。如:<br>The mango is a tropical fruit.芒果是种热带水果。<br>The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。<br>对于fruit是否含有“种类”之意,有时需要看具体的语境。比较:<br>I bought some fruit on my way home.我在回家路上买了一些水果。<br>Some fruits don’t freeze well at all.有些(种类的)水果根本不能冷藏。<br>在某些语境不很明确的情况下,用作可数或不可数名词均有可能。如:<br>We import tropical fruit(s).我们进口热带水果。<br>但是,下面一句中的fruits不宜改为fruit,因为其前的修饰语many和different明显是在强调种类:<br>We import many different tropical fruits.我们进口许多不同的热带水果。<br>当用于fruit and vegetables(水果和蔬菜)时,fruit通常用单数(不可数),而vegetables通常用复数。如:<br>Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight.水果和蔬菜按重量卖。<br>Eat plenty of freshfruit and vegetables.要吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。<br>但有时(尤其是在美国英语中)也可见到fruits and vegetables这样的用法。如:<br>The farmer drove to the city each week to sell his fruits and vegetables.这位农民每周开车到城里来卖水果和蔬菜。<br>不过,如果是用于名词前作定语,则fruit和vegetable均要用单数。如:<br>He runs a fruit and vegetable stall in the market.他在集市里经营一家水果蔬菜摊。<br>3.虽然在强调种类时fruit可用作可数名词,但与表示种类的kind of, type of, sort of等搭配时,fruit通常是不可数的,因为其种类意味已经体现在kind, type, sort等词上面。如:<br>I like all kinds of fruit, especially apples.各种各样水果我都喜欢,特别是苹果。<br>Apple, pears, and oranges are some common types of fruit.苹果、梨和橘子是一些常见的水果种类。<br>The global economy means that alltypes of fruit and vegetables are available throughout the year.全球化的经济意味着全年都可以买到各种水果和蔬菜。<br>引用地址:
内容:<br>蔬菜vegetable与水果fruit是可数名词还是不可数名词?<br>提交人:<br>李佳恒<br>时间:<br>主题:<br>蔬菜和水果的用法<br>内容:<br>蔬菜vegetable与水果fruit是可数名词还是不可数名词?<br>答:vegetable表示“蔬菜”,通常是可数名词,但通常用复数形式。如:<br>她买了许多新鲜水果和蔬菜。<br>正:She bought a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.<br>误:She bought a lot of fresh fruit and vegetable.<br>你每天都吃蔬菜吗?<br>正:Do you eat vegetables every day?<br>误:Do you eat vegetable every day?<br>fruit<br>作为集合名词,它通常是不可数的。如:<br>He doesn’t not eat much fruit.他不大吃水果。<br>He is growing fruit in the country.他在农村种水果。<br>但是,当要表示种类时,它可视为可数名词,即a fruit指一种水果,fruits指多种水果。体会:<br>Some fruits have thick skins.有些水果皮很厚。<br>The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.土豆是一种蔬菜,而不是一种水果。<br>提交人:<br>f7_liyf<br>时间: