临用前,先以适量灭菌注射用水充分溶解,再用氯化钠注射液或5%葡萄糖溶液500ml稀释。 药性分析/方解 方中金银花、连翘既能疏散风热以解表,又能清热解毒以利咽;再加苦寒之黄芩清肺火及上焦之实热以止咳。三味药共奏解表,清热,解毒之功。 临床应用及指南 1. 在《社区获得性肺炎中西医综合治疗指南(2015 年上海市基层)》中双黄连片为治疗风热闭肺证的推荐用药,证见身热,恶风,咳嗽频剧,气粗或咳声嘎哑,咽痛,咯痰不爽;伴有口渴,鼻塞流黄涕,头痛;舌红、苔薄黄,脉浮数。2. 双黄连口服液为《中医儿科临床诊疗指南·水痘(修订) 》中治疗18 周岁以下人群水痘的D级推荐用药。3. 双黄连注射液在《普通感冒中医诊疗指南 (2015 版)》中为治疗实热感冒风热证的推荐用药。4.《感冒用药指南》一书中指出,本品适用于风热感冒。
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