对于定语从句这一块,大部分同学对于基本的which, who, that引导的从句并不陌生,但是对于what这个词,大部分老师都会说what不能引导定语从句。跨考教育英语教研室彭佳洁老师提醒大家,只能说它不是一般的定从,而是一个先行词和关系代词的结合体,因此关于what引导的定语从句,前面本身都不应该再出现先行词。换句话说,如果句中已有先行词,就一定不能用what引导。比如错句:You can have everything what you like. 这里中what该词前已经有了先行词everything,所以不能用what引导。<br>另一句:Those activities became what he calls “electronic heroin”。这句中what在从句中作谓语calls的宾语,或者更具体的是充当宾语补足语,而这个what相当于the activities that,即一个先行词和关系代词的结合体。但是另从结构上来说,what从句是充当became的表语,也就是相当于名词从句中的表语从句。所以该句既可看做是what引导的特殊定语从句,又可充当名词性从句。
问个问题:<br>Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.<br>如果把强调句型里的 that 换成 what 作主语从句说的通吗?从句意和语法角度说的通吗?<br>对了,这句话的原译文是:大家一致认为正是您在那个紧要关头的快速反应带来了令人满意的结果。<br>请先登录 后评论<br>最佳答案<br>问个问题:<br>Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.<br>如果把强调句型里的 that 换成 what 作主语从句说的通吗?从句意和语法角度说的通吗?<br>回答如下,强调句型中It is/was +强调内容+that/who+其它,如果强调主语是人还可以用who。但是不能使用what,因为what在从句具有先行词+关系代词的双重身份。<br>对了,这句话的原译文是:大家一致认为正是您在那个紧要关头的快速反应带来了令人满意的结果。<br>回答如下:<br>以上语法结构为:<br>主语+谓语+连词that引导的宾语从句,其宾语从句又嵌套一个强调句型结构it was+强调内容+that,(即并与宾语从句是由一个强调句型结构充当) 强调句型中所强调内容为主语成分。<br>语法语法结构分析如下<br>主语:Everyone(每个人;大家)<br>谓语:agrees(赞同,同意;认同)<br>引导宾语从句连词:that<br>宾语从句:it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.<br>(是在那紧急情况下的快速反应倒装了这个满意的结果)<br>宾语从句语法结构分析如下<br>主语:your quick-witted response in that emergency(在那种紧急情况下你的聪明机智的/敏捷的反应/回应)<br>谓语:has led to (导