so 和 such 用法及区别全解 such 和 so 两个单词意思相近, 使用时很容易混淆。 其实, 这两个单词的用法并不相同, 首先要注意的是, 它们的词性不同; such为形容词, 意为“这(那) 样的; 这(那) 种; 如此的” , 主要修饰名词; 如: No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而 so 是副词, 意为“这(那) 么; 这(那) 样; 如此地” , 主要修饰形容词、 副词和分词。 如: Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是, such 和 so 都可以用于名词词组。 本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。 一、 后接可数名词的单数形式 1、 直接跟名词时, 用 such; 如: However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? ēQ| ほ īwwW. CI HUi . B i z∏θ ∫ ミ 注意: 当 such 前面有 no 时, 必须省去不定冠词 a(an) , 因为 no such本身已经包括了不定冠词, 相当于 not such a(an) ; 如: I have no such book. (= I haven’ t such a book. ) 2、 跟带有形容词的名词时, 既可以用 such, 也可以用 so, 但应注 意冠词位置的不同, 如: I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、 后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词, 无论有无修饰语都用such, 如: Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people
四个副词――too,either,also,so和一个词组as well,它们都可以用来表示“也”的意思。我们来看一看它们的分工吧:<br>1.too:具有肯定意义,当相邻的两个肯定句所叙述的事实相同时,后句末尾常用too表示“(后者)也……”。如:<br>Jim likes red. I like red, too.吉姆喜欢红色,我也喜欢。<br>You may have a try, too.你也可以试一试。<br>2.either:在否定句中,常用either表示“(后者)也(不)……”。如:<br>If he doesn't go, I won't either.如果他不去,我也不去。<br>It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either.这对他们没什么好处,但也没有什么害处。<br>3.also:含较庄重色彩,通常用于主要动词之前,但若主要动词是be,则置于其后。如:<br>They also agree with me.他们也同意我的意见。<br>I was also there.我也在那儿。<br>4.as well:常用于句末,意为“也;还”。如:<br>He speaks English, and he knows French as well.他说英语,也懂法语。<br>5.so:用于代替上文中的形容词、名词或动词,当一句话说完之后,接着一句用倒装结构,表示“(后者)也……”。如:<br>Mary is very happy and so is everyone else in her birthday party.在玛莉的生日宴会上,她非常高兴,其他人也非常愉快。