one of the boys 是主语部分,中心词是one,所以谓语是is,of the boys是介词短语做定语。再两例:<br>A number of birds come here in winter.<br>a number of 是定语,birds是中心词,所以谓语是come,而不能是comes。<br>The number of birds is not small.<br>the number 是中心词,of the birds是介词短语做定语,限定number,谓语动词是is,不能是are。<br>二. Much of what tarnishes Japan's image is the result of demography.<br>Much of what tarnishes Japan's image是主语部分,is是谓语动词。主语部分的中心词是much,of what tarnishes Japan's image 是介词短语做定语,限定much。what tarnishes Japan's image是个完整的主谓结构,由关联词what引导,做介词of的宾语,所以叫宾语从句。句子的主干:much is the result。介词短语of demography做定语修饰名词result。<br>如果我们笼统一点,把much of what 看做关联词部分,那么,Much of what tarnishes Japan's image 可以看做主语从句。这样对理解句意应该更简便一点。<br>如果为了获取信息,理解了就大可不必语法分析,但是,如果不进行语法分析,有可能理解不了句子。
问个问题:<br>Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.<br>如果把强调句型里的 that 换成 what 作主语从句说的通吗?从句意和语法角度说的通吗?<br>对了,这句话的原译文是:大家一致认为正是您在那个紧要关头的快速反应带来了令人满意的结果。<br>请先登录 后评论<br>最佳答案<br>问个问题:<br>Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.<br>如果把强调句型里的 that 换成 what 作主语从句说的通吗?从句意和语法角度说的通吗?<br>回答如下,强调句型中It is/was +强调内容+that/who+其它,如果强调主语是人还可以用who。但是不能使用what,因为what在从句具有先行词+关系代词的双重身份。<br>对了,这句话的原译文是:大家一致认为正是您在那个紧要关头的快速反应带来了令人满意的结果。<br>回答如下:<br>以上语法结构为:<br>主语+谓语+连词that引导的宾语从句,其宾语从句又嵌套一个强调句型结构it was+强调内容+that,(即并与宾语从句是由一个强调句型结构充当) 强调句型中所强调内容为主语成分。<br>语法语法结构分析如下<br>主语:Everyone(每个人;大家)<br>谓语:agrees(赞同,同意;认同)<br>引导宾语从句连词:that<br>宾语从句:it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.<br>(是在那紧急情况下的快速反应倒装了这个满意的结果)<br>宾语从句语法结构分析如下<br>主语:your quick-witted response in that emergency(在那种紧急情况下你的聪明机智的/敏捷的反应/回应)<br>谓语:has led to (导