The wing of the Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) that was loyal to Józef Piłsudski believed that Poles must show their determination to regain independence through active, violent protests against the Russians.
Aripa Partidului Socialist Polonez (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) loială lui Józef Piłsudski considera că polonezii trebuie să-și arate hotărârea de a-și recăpăta independența prin proteste active, violente împotriva rușilor.