While the first evidences of Neolithic contact in the Basque Country can be dated to the 4th millennium BCE, it was not until the beginning of the 3rd that the area accepted, gradually and without radical changes, the advances of agricultural cultivation and domestication of sheep.
Dok se prvi dokazi neolitske u Baskiji mogu datirati u 4. tisućljeća prije Krista, tek je početkom 3. tisuljeća prihvaćen, postupno i bez radikalnih promjena, napredak poljoprivrednog uzgoja i pripitomljavanja ovaca.