But by the Treaty of Paris (1259), the English had been ceded rights in Gascony that effectively cut off Navarrese access to the ocean (since France, Navarre's ally, was at odds with England).
Ali Ugovorom iz Pariza (1259.), Engleskoj su ustupljena prava na Gaskonju čime je učinkovito odrezan navarski pristup oceanu (budući da je Francuska, navarski saveznik, bila je u sukobu s Engleskom).