While some individual tracks were popular in the clubs, the style itself was not established until DJ/producer Gigi D'Agostino started with a series of productions in 2003, like Ripassa.
Dok su neke pojedine pjesme bile popularne u klubovima, sam stil još nije bio utvrđen dok poznati talijanski DJ Gigi D'Agostino nije počeo sa nizom produkcija 2003., kao Ripassa.