Under the agreement, most members of the sizable Greek-speaking community of western Turkey were forced to resettle in Greece, while the majority of the Turkish-speaking residents of Thrace who were not forced out during the Balkan wars were removed to Turkey.
Aftalen gjorde at de fleste græske indbyggere i det vestlige Tyrkiet blev tvunget til at flytte tilbage til Grækenland, mens majoriteten af de tyrkisk-talende indbyggere i Thrakien som ikke var tvunget ud under Balkankrigene blev flyttet til Tyrkiet.