Other quasiparticles or collective excitations include phonons (particles derived from the vibrations of atoms in a solid), plasmons (particles derived from plasma oscillations), and many others.
Andre kvasipartikler eller mangepartikelsystem excitationer omfatter fononer (partikler afledt fra atomernes vibrationer i faststof), plasmoner (partikler afledt fra plasmaoscillationer) – og mange andre.