A serious schism arose out of this conflict, and after Victor IV's death in 1164, two further antipopes were nominated in opposition to Alexander III: Paschal III (1164–1168) and Callistus III (1168–1178).
En alvorlig splittelse opstod fra denne konflikt, og efter, at Viktor IV døde i 1164, blev yderligere to modpaver nomineret i opposition til Alexander III: Paschalis III (1164–1168) og Calixtus III (1168–1178).