In Iberia, the Christian states, which had been confined to the north-western part of the peninsula, began to push back against the Islamic states in the south, a period known as the Reconquista.
På den Iberiske Halvø begyndte de kristne stater, der havde været begrænset til den nordvestlige del af halvøen, at skubbe tilbage mod de islamiske stater i syd i en periode kaldet Reconquista.