She was the second empress of her husband Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu), even though she married him as his wife before his first empress, Guo Shengtong, did.
Sie war die zweite Kaiseringemahlin des Kaisers Guangwu (Liu Xiu), obwohl sie ihn eher als seine erste Kaiserin geheiratet hatte, Kaiserin Guo Shengtong.