Smoking also affects training costs as smokers are more likely to be discharged during training, and are associated with $18 million per year in excess training costs for the US Air Force, and over $130 million per year for all service branches.
喫煙はまた、喫煙者は訓練終了前の除隊可能性が高まるため、訓練コストに悪影響を及ぼし、米空軍にとって年間$1800万の超過訓練コストになり、軍の全部門で年間$1億3000万以上になる。